Collection context
Summary
- Creators:
- Grauman, Sid, 1879-1950
- Abstract:
- Extent:
- 2 Boxes. 1 linear foot.
- Language:
- Preferred citation:
-
Grauman Papers. Museum of Performance and Design, Performing Arts Library
Background
- Scope and content:
-
This collection contains a number of photographs including those of Graumanโs various theaters, personal moments, and actors over the years. It also includes some programs, newsclippings, artwork, postcards, and miscellaneous memorabilia from his theatrical endeavors.
- Biographical / historical:
-
Sid Grauman (1879-1950) built several theaters in San Francisco and Los Angeles. In his early life, he traveled across the United States in search of adventure, including some time in Dawson City, Alaska with his father, David G. Grauman, where they staged a benefit performance for the miners there. Eventually, they returned to San Francisco to open the Unique Theater on Market Street where artists such as Frank Bacon, Jesse Lasky and his sister, and the Coast Defenders performed. After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, the two of them set up a flourishing tent theater which then expanded to multiple operating theaters in San Jose, Sacramento, and Stockton. At this time, they booked leading vaudevillian performers such as Sophie Tucker, Al Jolson, Lou Holtz and Buddy DeSylva. In 1916, Sid went on the road with a production to Los Angeles and fell in love with the city and the budding movie industry. In the next few years, he began moving his business to Los Angeles and operating theaters in that area. The first was the Million Dollar followed by the Metropolitan (now the downtown Paramount) and the Rialto. These large, grand theaters became his trademark. In 1922 he constructed the Egyptian Theater on Hollywood Boulevard where he developed the Prologue and where Lawrence Tibbett got his start. Sid also was the creator of the gala premiere. In 1927, he opened his crowning achievement, the Chinese Theatre. The theater opened with Cecil B. de Milles's "King of Kings" and is famous for the autographs and footprints of the stars in cement at the entrance of the theater. In 1929, Grauman lost all his wealth in the stock market crash. However, he was still able to quickly recover. By the late Thirties he had sold his interests in all these theaters and had turned to other endeavors, which included the Hollywood Rollerbowl and several parking lots in Hollywood.
Indexed terms
- Subjects:
- Motion picture theaters
Theaters
Vaudeville - Names:
- Chinese Theatre (Los Angeles, Calif.)
Egyptian Theater (Los Angeles, Calif.)
Metropolitan Theatre (Los Angeles, Calif.)
Million Dollar Theatre (Los Angeles, Calif.)
Rialto Theatre (Los Angeles, Calif.)
Unique Theater (San Francisco, Calif.)
Bacon, Frank, 1864-1922
DeSylva, Buddy G., 1896-1950
Grauman, David G.
Holtz, Lou
Jolson, Al, 1886-1950
Lasky, Jesse L., 1880-1958
Tibbett, Lawrence, 1896-1960
Tucker, Sophie, 1884-1966
Access and use
- Restrictions:
-
Entire Collection is open for research.
- Terms of access:
-
Reproduction of these materials can occur only if the copying falls within the provisions of the doctrine of fair use. Copyright varies by item.
- Preferred citation:
-
Grauman Papers. Museum of Performance and Design, Performing Arts Library
- Location of this collection:
-
2200 Jerrold AvenueSuite TSan Francisco, CA 94124, US
- Contact:
- 4157413531