Ruben Salazar collection, 1955-2008

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Summary

Creators:
Abstract:
Extent:
2 boxes
Language:
Preferred citation:

Ruben Salazar collection. Sonoma State University Library

Background

Scope and content:

The materials in this collection are organized in a total of two boxes. The collection is comprised of clippings of Salazar's news stories and includes articles about him, bibliographies, photocopies of photographs, documents, and ephemera. The collection is organized into the following series: 1. Bibliography 2. Biography 3. Articles about Salazar's death, 1970 4. Photographs and artifacts 5. Conference papers 6. Petaluma Parade: Press Democrat column (1956-1957) 7. Writing as staff correspondent, Press Democrat articles (1957-1957) 8. Ruben Salazar, Press Democrat (1957) 9. Press Democrat (after 1970) 10. Ruben Salazar, Los Angeles Times articles (1970) 11. Los Angeles Times articles (1970s-1980s) 12. Los Angeles Times articles (1990s) 13. Additional articles about Ruben Salazar 14. Reviews, etc. of Border Correspondent, Salazar biography by Mario T. Garcia 15. John Lehmann Paper on Ruben Salazar 16. Articles in La Raza (1970) 17. Documents and other materials about Salazar. Series are arranged in chronological order except articles about Salazar which are arranged alphabetically.

Biographical / historical:

Ruben Salazar, born in 1928, was eight months old when his parents moved from Ciudad Juarez, Mexico to El Paso, Texas. He became a naturalized citizen, attending public schools and the University of Texas at El Paso, then known as Texas Western College. He received a bachelor’s degree in journalism. Salazar began his journalism career at the El Paso Herald-Post, launching a career of many “firsts” for the mainstream press. As the first Latino reporter at the Post, he crossed into English-language journalism. He became the first Latino foreign correspondent, and the first Latino columnist, to name a few. In 1956-1957, Salazar worked in Petaluma for The Santa Rosa Press Democrat. He moved on to the San Francisco News and in 1959 accepted the opportunity to work for The Los Angeles Times. During his tenure with the Times, Salazar was a foreign correspondent in Viet Nam and the Dominican Republic and Times bureau chief in Mexico City. Salazar’s coverage of the 1965 U.S. Marine intervention in the Dominican Republic received high acclaim. As a domestic reporter and columnist, Salazar’s topics were also “firsts”: the inferior quality of education, unemployment, poor and restricted housing conditions - essentially the full range of problems facing Chicanos in Los Angeles. His reporting earned him a state Medal Award for best local news coverage in California. “Stranger in One’s Land”, Ruben Salazar’s account of the 1968 U.S. Commission on Civil Right’s hearing in San Antonio, Texas, appeared as a commission publication in May 1970. This unique report was published for the purpose of stimulating public concern for the problems confronting Mexican Americans. By 1970, Salazar was elected Chairman of the Chicano Media Council, was news director of KMEX, a Spanish language TV station in Los Angeles, and wrote a weekly columnist on Chicano affairs for the Los Angeles Times. On August 29, 1970, Ruben Salazar was killed by a tear gas projectile fired by a Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department deputy as he was seated outside a restaurant. He had been taking a break from his assignment covering the Chicano Moratorium, an anti-Viet Nam war demonstration in East Los Angeles. Salazar was 42. Salazar was posthumously awarded the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award in 1971. In 1999, the California Chicano News Media Association established the annual Ruben Salazar Journalism Awards. The awards recognize work published or broadcast in California that exemplify journalistic excellence while contributing to a better understanding of Latinos. In March 1979, Sonoma State University named its library in honor of Ruben Salazar. In 2002, soon after a new library building was constructed, the Ruben Salazar Library building became Salazar Hall. Salazar Hall is now home to administrative and educational functions, including the Journalism Laboratory.

Access and use

Restrictions:

Collection is open for research by appointment.

Terms of access:

The library can only claim physical ownership of the collection. Users are responsible for satisfying any claimants of literary property.

Preferred citation:

Ruben Salazar collection. Sonoma State University Library

Location of this collection:
Special Collections
1801 E. Cotati Avenue
Rohnert Park, CA 94928, US
Contact:
(707) 664-4152
specialcollections@sonoma.edu
Website