Online content
Collection context
Summary
Background
- Scope and content:
-
Lots
- Biographical / historical:
-
Herbert Heron came to Carmel in 1908. He had worked extensively on the stage in Los Angeles and came from a background of writers and dramatists. On a visit from Los Angeles, Heron fell in love with the village by the sea. He soon settled in Carmel, bringing with him his young bride Opal Heron, the daughter of a Polish Count. Twice the mayor of Carmel, Heron is probably best known founding the Forest Theater. In 1910, the Herons found a concave hillside looking out, surrounded by oaks and pines, and thought it would be an ideal space for an outdoor theater. Heron’s idea was to stage plays by Carmel authors starring local residents – a true community theater. He approached Frank Devendorf, co-founder of the Carmel Development Company, and asked about purchasing the plot for such a purpose. Devendorf, wanting to attract artistic spirits and "brain workers" to the nascent village, i.e. teachers, librarians, etc., agreed and let Heron have the space rent-free. By February 1910, construction began on the theater. It was a simple plan: a wooden proscenium stage with a scrim of pines and plain wooden benches. Meanwhile, Heron was busying organizing the first production with the help of the newly-minted Forest Theater Society. The first theatrical production, David, a biblical drama by Constance Lindsay Skinner, inaugurated the Forest Theater on July 9, 1910. Reviewed in both Los Angeles and San Francisco, it was reported that over 1,000 theatergoers attended the production[5] There was no electricity at the theater – calcium floodlights were brought by covered wagon from Monterey to light the stage.[6] Two bonfires were also lit on opposite ends of the proscenium, a tradition which continues today. By all accounts, the performance was considered a success and the packed house helped to solidify the role of theater in Carmel. Heron opened the city’s first book store in 1918 and maintained lifelong friendships with Carmel’s literary luminaries, such as George Sterling, Mary Austin, and Jack London. In 1960, Herbert Heron finished his 50th year with the Forest Theater with his own play, Pharaoh. By 1963 the theater had shown over 140 plays, including 64 premieres and dramatizations by California authors. Numbered among these productions were those by Shakespeare, George Bernard Shaw, Greek tragedies, local history, children's plays, light operas and musical comedies. One production even featured real horses on stage! Following a brief illness Herbert Heron died on January 8, 1968, at the age of 84.
- Acquisition information:
- Accession 1990-011: Purchased from Brick Row Book Shop - Correspondence between Herbert Heron and Jack London; materials related to George Sterling; photographs; Forest Theater poster, books, etc. Accession 1990-013: Donated by Elizabeth Robinson - 2 programs of the play "Gold" by Herbert Heron and Jack London, 1 photo of Herbert Heron c. 1949, cassette tape of George Robinson interviewing Herbert Heron. Accession 1992-005: Donated by David and Jana Robinson - Materials on Herbert Heron and contemporaries, including books, magazines, photos, and other misc materials.
Access and use
- Restrictions:
-
Materials are open for research.
- Terms of access:
-
The Henry Meade Local History Room, Harrison Memorial Library does not hold copyright to these items. Permission to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder by the user.
- Preferred citation:
-
Herbert Heron Collection. Harrison Memorial Library
- Location of this collection:
-
P.O. Box 800Mission St & 6th AveCarmel-by-the-Sea, CA 93921, US
- Contact:
- (831) 624-1615