Descriptive Summary
Administrative Information
Access Points
Biography
Scope and Content
Descriptive Summary
Title: Sweet (Evander M., Jr.) Bureau of Indian Affairs
Collection,
Date (inclusive): 1915-1921
Collection number: Mss47
Creator:
Frank Strauss
Extent: 6.75 linear ft.
Repository:
University of the Pacific. Library. Holt-Atherton Department of
Special Collections
Shelf location: For current information on the location of
these materials, please consult the library's online catalog.
Language: English.
Administrative Information
Access
Collection is open for research.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Sweet (Evander M., Jr.) Bureau of Indian
Affairs Collection, Mss47, Holt-Atherton Department of Special Collections,
University of the Pacific Library
Access Points
personal name
Sweet, Evander McIver, Jr.
corporate name
U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs
subject
Apache Indians
subject
Klamath Indians
subject
Tohono O'Odham Indians
subject
Pima Indians
subject
Navajo Indians
subject
Hupa Indians
subject
Skitswish Indians
subject
Campo Indians
subject
Winnebago Indians
subject
Southern Paiute Indians
subject
Pueblo Indians
subject
Indians of North America -Education
subject
Indians, treatment of -North America
subject
Papago Indian Reservation (Ariz.)
subject
Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation (Calif.)
subject
Coeur d'Alene Indian Reservation (Idaho)
subject
Sac and Fox Indian Reservation (Kan. and Neb.)
subject
San Carlos Indian Reservation (Ariz.)
subject
Winnebago Reservation (Neb.)
subject
Agua Caliente Indian Reservation (Calif.)
subject
Fort Yuma Indian Reservation (Ariz.)
subject
Shivwits Reservation (Utah)
subject
Klamath Indian Reservation (Ore.)
Biography
Evander M. Sweet, Jr., a Southern Methodist preacher, began his ministry
in Oklahoma during that region's first years of statehood (1907-1914). He
represented Protestant churches there in a successful drive to place an
amendment in the State Constitution restricting the use of alcoholic beverages
among Native Americans. From 1915-1921 he was an Inspector with the US Bureau
of Indian Affairs. During these years, Federal appropriations for Indian needs
were dramatically decreased in an effort to force Native Americans from
reservations into the mainstream of American life. By 1920 the deterioration of
the quality of Indian life was so apparent that the need for reforms was
evident. Sweet's investigation reports cover a wide range of Indian complaints
and provide a valuable picture of Indian-White relations under the Dawes Act.
Sweet was terminated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs in 1921 and became an
agent for Pacific Mutual Life, eventually moving to Stockton (Calif.) where he
remained active in Methodist affairs.
Scope and Content
This collection of correspondence, agency reports, field notes, and
photographs was compiled by Evander M. Sweet, Jr., Inspector of Indian Services
for the BIA from 1915 to 1921. Much of the material consists of Sweet's
inspection and investigative reports prepared for Indian reservations and
agencies in Arizona, California, Idaho, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah and
Washington.
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