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Swent (Langan Waterman) papers
93064  
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Collection Details
 
Table of contents What's This?
  • Access
  • Use
  • Acquisition Information
  • Preferred Citation
  • Biographical Note
  • Scope and Content of Collection
  • Arrangement Statement

  • Title: Langan Waterman Swent papers
    Date (inclusive): 1918-1990
    Collection Number: 93064
    Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives
    Language of Material: In English
    Physical Description: 5 manuscript boxes, 1 videotape (1.9 Linear Feet)
    Abstract: Diaries, 1942-1944, relating to landing craft tank (LCT) operations in the Mediterranean theater during World War II, and especially to the landings at Anzio, including both original diaries and typed transcripts; and reports and protocols of International Labour Organisation meetings, 1968-1970, relating to industrial relations in the mining industry.
    Creator: Swent, Langan Waterman, 1916-1992
    Physical Location: Hoover Institution Library & Archives

    Access

    The collection is open for research; materials must be requested in advance via our reservation system. If there are audiovisual or digital media material in the collection, they must be reformatted before providing access.

    Use

    For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

    Acquisition Information

    Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1993.

    Preferred Citation

    [Identification of item], Langan Waterman Swent diaries, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

    Biographical Note

    Lieutenant commander, United States Navy; landing craft tank commander, 1942-1944; subsequently mining company executive.

    Langan Waterman Swent 1916-1992

    1916 November 27 Born
    1917 Moved with his parents to San Dimas, Durango, Mexico for his father's mining engineer job
    1938 Received B.A. from Stanford University
    1940 Received Master's degree from the Mining College from University of Berkeley, California
    1941 Received Master's degree in Geology from Harvard University
    1941 Joined the U.S. Navy
    1941-1942 Attended Midshipmen's School, Great Lakes Naval Training Station at Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, spending several months afterward ferrying landing crafts from Manitowoc, Wisconsin to NYC
    1942-1944 Served in the naval amphibious forces in the Mediterranean Theater, first as an officer in charge of a landing craft tank (LCT) and then as a commander of a flotilla of LCTs
    1945 Stationed at Fort Pierce, Florida, a naval amphibious training base
    1945 Released from Navy active duty
    1946-1947 Worked for Homestake Mining Company in Lead, South Dakota
    1947 Married Eleanor Martha Herz of Lead, North Dakota
    1947-1954 Lived in Tayoltita, Mexico and worked for the San Luis Mining Company as a mine foreman and then assistant manager
    1957-1959 Worked as the Manager of the New Mexico division of Homestake Mining Company in Grants, New Mexico
    1966 Moved to San Francisco and worked for Homestake as their vice president of operations
    1968 As President of the California Mining Association, served as the delegate to the International Labour Organisation meeting in Geneva, Switzerland
    1983 Retired from his position at Homestake
    1992 April 30 Died

    Scope and Content of Collection

    The bulk of the collection contains Swent's diaries from 1942-1944, while he was serving in the U.S. Navy. The diaries pertain to Swent's participation in landing craft tank (LCT) operations in the Mediterranean Theater during World War II; most notably to the landings at the Battle of Anzio in Italy. The collection includes both original diaries and typed transcripts. After retiring from the U.S. Navy, Swent worked for the Homestake Mining Company. Included in the collection are reports and protocols of a 1968 International Labour Organisation meeting, relating to industrial relations in the mining industry.
    The Herz Family Correspondence series consists of letters exchanged between the relatives of Swent's wife Eleanor Martha Swent (née Herz) during WWI and WWII.
    The letters have been arranged into two sub-series: Letters from Ellsworth Kimpston (Uncle of Eleanor Swent) to his Sister (and Mother of Eleanor Swent) Janet Herz (Kimpston), Catherine (Sister to Ellsworth), and Mrs. Frank Kimpston (Mother to Ellsworth). These letters describe his time at Fort Logan, Camp Mills, and Fort Winfield Scott, as well as his brief time in France, including Aixe and Chalus during WWI.
    Also included in the Herz Family Correspondence series are Letters to Janet Kimpston (Mother of Eleanor Swent) from her Nephew's John Koontz and Freelan Koontz. The Koontz brothers wrote of their time in Fort Ord, Fort Lewis, and the Army War College during WWII.

    Arrangement Statement

    The collection is arranged into five series: Biographical File, Diaries, Herz Family Correspondence, Mining Materials, and Videorecordings. The Diaries are arranged chronologically into Originals and Transcripts. The Herz Family Correspondence series is grouped into three files according to the letter writers, reflecting the donor's original order.

    Subjects and Indexing Terms

    World War, 1939-1945 -- Naval operations
    World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Italy
    Mines and mineral resources
    Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944
    World War, 1939-1945 -- Amphibious operations
    Landing craft
    United States. Navy
    International Labour Organisation