Access
Use
Acquisition Information
Preferred Citation
Alternate Forms Available
List of Study Section Reports
Historical Note
Scope and Content of Collection
Title: Commonwealth Club of California records
Date (inclusive): 1903-2012
Collection Number: 2003C87
Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Language of Material:
English
Physical Description:
1011 manuscript boxes, 119 oversize boxes, 62 card file boxes, 87 audio trays, 1 motion picture film, 3434 digital files
(525.6 Linear Feet)
Abstract: Minutes, correspondence, reports, studies, speech transcripts, membership and financial records, printed matter, and sound
and videotape recordings relating to international, national, state and local public issues. Digital copies of select records
also available at
https://digitalcollections.hoover.org.
Creator:
Commonwealth Club of California
Physical Location: Hoover Institution Library & Archives
Access
Boxes 5-256, 681-740, and 1239-1240 closed. The remainder of the collection is open for research; materials must be requested
in advance via our reservation system. If there are audiovisual or digital media material in the collection, they must be
reformatted before providing access.
Use
For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives.
Acquisition Information
Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 2003, with several increments received in subsequent years.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Commonwealth Club of California records, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library
& Archives.
Alternate Forms Available
List of Study Section Reports
- Published in the Transactions of the Commonwealth Club of California and in the Commonwealth, Part Two
Volume 1 (1903-1905)
- 1. Relations of employer and employed
- 2. Civil service
- 3. Taxation
- 4. Reclamation of swamps
- 5. Direct legislation
- 6. Regulation of water rights
- 7. Progress report
- 8. Penology of California
- 9. Relations of employer employed
- 10. Hospitals of San Francisco
- 11. State charities
- 12. Progress report
- 13. Freight rate regulations
Volume 2 (1906-1907)
- 1. Port of San Francisco
- 2. Tenements. Child labor
- 3. Torrens land title
- 4. Good roads
- 5. The direct primary
- 6. Appointment and tenure of teachers
- 7. Water supply for San Francisco
- 8. Fire protection for San Francisco
- 9. Needs of University
- 10. Municipal ownership
- 11. Needs of National Guard
- 12. Progress report for 1907
Volume 3 (1908-1909)
- 1. State indebtedness
- 2. Education amendments
- 3. Proceedings at annual banquet
- 4. Taxation amendment
- 5. California banking laws
- 6. Constitutional amendments
- 7. Railroad Commission
- 8. Regulation of stock sales
- 9. Criminal procedure reform
- 10. Progress report for 1908
Volume 4 (1909-1910)
- 1. Banquet for Dr. Jams Bryce
- 2. Forestry in California
- 3. Ship subsidies
- 4. Pacific Ocean commerce
- 5. Swamp land reclamation
- 6. Hetch Hetchy water supply
- 7. Indian rights and wrongs
- 8. Progress report for 1909
Volume 5 (1910-1911)
- 1. Forest conservation
- 2. Labor problems
- 3. Merchant marine
- 4. Dependent children
- 5. Prevention of tuberculosis
- 6. Constitutional amendments
- 7. India Basin and state highways
- 8. City charters
- 9. Progress report for 1910
Volume 6 (1911-1912)
- 1. Red plague
- 2. Employer's liability women's suffrage
- 3. Recall amendment
- 4. Railroad Commission amendments
- 5. Direct legislation
- 6. City charters amendments
- 7. State aid to agriculture
- 8. Marketing irrigation bonds
- 9. Progress report for 1911
Volume 7 (1912-1913)
- 1. San Francisco harbor control
- 2. Conservation
- 3. State text books
- 4. Home rule in taxation
- 5. Workmen's compensation
- 6. State vs. local harbor control
- 7. Progress report for 1912
Volume 8 (1913-1914)
- 1. Judicial procedure
- 2. Water and forest bills
- 3. Industrial accident bill
- 4. Immigration
- 5. Public recreation
- 6. California history sources
- 7. Red plague - 2nd report
- 8. Land transfers
- 9. Smoke problems
- 10. Address of Hon. Franklin K. Lane
- 11. Internal waterways
- 12. Progress report for 1913
Volume 9 (1914-1915)
- 1. Bay cities water supply
- 2. Federal vs. state control
- 3. High cost of living
- 4. Taxation amendments
- 5. Selection of judges
- 6. Powers of cities
- 7. Eight-hour law
- 8. Red light amendment law
- 9. California's constitution
- 10. Industrial relations
- 11. Water Commission Act
- 12. Vocational education
- 13. Unemployment
- 14. Progress report for 1914
Volume 10 (1915-1916)
- 1. Rural credits
- 2. State's delinquents
- 3. Appointment of judges
- 4. State commission markets
- 5. Land settlement bill
- 6. Bay cities water problem
- 7. Changes in civil procedure
- 8. Exposition Day addresses
- 9. County hospital problem
- 10. Exposition architecture
- 11. Dinner to ex-President Taft
- 12. Constitutional amendment of 1915
- 13. Fine arts at exposition
- 14. City manager plan
- 15. Military preparedness
- 16. Progress report for 1915
Volume 11 (1916-1917)
- 1. Malaria problem
- 2. Appellate courts
- 3. Bay cities water district
- 4. Municipal elections
- 5. State Highway Act
- 6. Prohibition amendments
- 7. Land tax amendment
- 8. Land settlement
- 9. Twilight zone of authority
- 10. Progress report for 1916
Volume 12 (1917-1918)
- 1. Land settlement bill
- 2. Scientific research
- 3. Russian revolution
- 4. Health insurance
- 5. War finance
- 6. Civilian organization for war
- 7. Oriental trade
- 8. Hetch Hetchy
- 9. Science in mobilization
- 10. Schools of San Francisco
- 11. Industrial unrest
- 12. Catalogue of Club library
- 13. Progress report for 1917
Volume 13 (1918-1919)
- 1. War service
- 2. Marketing
- 3. Farm labor
- 4. Legislative control of courts
- 5. Nation's crisis: Address by Hon. Franklin K. Lane
- 6. Meat supply
- 7. Constitutional amendments
- 8. Health insurance
- 9. War work
- 10. Vivisection
- 11. Progress report for 1918
Volume 14 (1919-1920)
- 1. Address by Hon. William Howard Taft
- 2. Reception to members from front
- 3. Pending legislation
- 4. League of Nations
- 5. Employer and employees
- 6. Peace treaty
- 7. Capital, labor and public
- 8. Address of President Wilson
- 9. War time science advances
- 10. Address by Senator Hiram W. Johnson
- 11. Address by Herbert Hoover
- 12. Food prices
- 13. Immigration
- 14. War service of club
- 15. Progress report for 1919
Volume 15 (1920-1921)
- 1. Standard of value
- 2. Reservations to peace treaty
- 3. Poor man in court
- 4. Alien land law
- 5. Constitutional amendments
- 6. Problem of prisoner
- 7. Water power and irrigation
- 8. Selection of jurors
- 9. Election laws
- 10. Progress report for 1920
Volume 16 (1921-1922)
- 1. Harbor transfer bill
- 2. Corporation tax bill
- 3. School organization
- 4. Penal methods
- 5. Wage adjustment
- 6. Censorship
- 7. National health
- 8. State colony settlements
- 9. Civil service in California
- 10. Earthquakes
- 11. Progress report for 1921
Volume 17 (1922-1923)
- 1. Traffic hazards
- 2. Washington conference
- 3. Water supply problems
- 4. Trans-Bay transportation
- 5. Water and power act
- 6. Constitutional amendments
- 7. First annual dinner
- 8. Immigration and population
- 9. Voting machine
- 10. Land tenancy
- 11. Address by Secretary Herbert Hoover
- 12. Traffic hazards legislation
- 13. Progress report for 1922
Volume 18 (1923-1924)
- 1. Governor's first budget
- 2. Pending legislation
- 3. Marine life conservation
- 4. California's forest problems
- 5. Immigration restrictions
- 6. Regional planning
- 7. Hetch Hetchy power
- 8. Progress report for 1923
Volume 19 (1924-1925)
- 1. California's highways
- 2. Bok peace plan
- 3. Administration of justice
- 4. Juvenile crime
- 5. National defense
- 6. Constitutional amendments
- 7. Water and power
- 8. Advance in science
- 9. Fire insurance
- 10. Direct primary
- 11. Progress report for 1924
Volume 20 (1925-1926)
- 1. State's budget
- 2. Highway finance
- 3. Motion pictures
- 4. California's schools
- 5. Employment problems
- 6. Earthquake studies
- 7. Bay bridges
- 8. World court
- 9. Irrigation and agriculture
- 10. City plans
- 11. Progress report for 1925
Volume 21 (1926-1927)
- 1. Mexican immigration
- 2. Colorado River problems
- 3. Indians in California
- 4. Eugenics
- 5. Compulsory auto liability insurance
- 6. State's health
- 7. Constitutional amendments
- 8. Legislative preparedness for war
- 9. Crime wave
- 10. State finances
- 11. Drouth [Drought] in California
- 12. Progress report for 1926
Volume 22 (1927-1928)
- 1. Art, letters and music
- 2. Auto accident prevention
- 3. Occupational restrictions
- 4. America in China
- 5. Judicial elections
- 6. City planning
- 7. Swing Johnson bill
- 8. Disarmament
- 9. Immigration quota
- 10. Farm aid problems
- 11. Progress report for 1927
Volume 23 (1928-1929)
- 1. Fine arts and public
- 2. Silver anniversary
- 3. Steady job
- 4. Plan for disaster preparedness
- 5. Hydraulic mines vs. valley farmers
- 6. Rural police
- 7. State taxation
- 8. Constitutional amendments
- 9. Farm relief
- 10. Delinquency studies
- 11. California arts
- 12. Progress report for 1928
Volume 24 (1929-1930)
- 1. Auto liability insurance
- 2. Sex problems
- 3. County consolidation
- 4. Monroe Doctrine
- 5. Permanent registration
- 6. Aviation in California
- 7. Filipino immigration
- 8. Radio problems
- 9. Salt water barrier
- 10. Progress report for 1929
Volume 25 (1931-1931)
- 1. Health insurance
- 2. Clinics for Pre-Delinquent
- 3. Heights of buildings
- 4. California's tax problems
- 5. Street railway ownership
- 6. Air police
- 7. Constitutional amendments
- 8. City manager plan
- 9. Golden Gate Bridge
- 10. Philippine independence
- 11. Direct legislation
- 12. Music in the schools
- 13. Progress report for 1931
Volume 26 (1931-1932)
- 1. Occupational restrictions
- 2. State water plan
- 3. Doctor and hospital bills
- 4. Chain vs. independent stores
- 5. Printing school books
- 6. Alien registration
- 7. Inter-county rapid transit
- 8. Courts vs. commissions
- 9. Farm, gas, and income taxes
- 10. Progress report for 1931
Volume 27 (1932-1933)
- 1. Unemployment insurance
- 2. Sharkey bill
- 3. Recognition of Soviet Russia?
- 4. Public utility regulation
- 5. November ballot measures. Public defender plan
- 6. Fitting highways to landscape
- 7. Quota or exclusion for Japanese immigrants?
- 8. Old age security
- 9. Progress report for 1932
Volume 28 (1933-1934)
- 1. Compulsory unemployment reserves
- 2. Trust deed reform. Judicial council, expert medical testimony, and insanity commitment
- 3. State water plan
- 4. Middle class and medical bills
- 5. Ballot propositions
- 6. Birth control and sterilization
- 7. Should all U.S. residents be registered?
- 8. Central Valley project
- 9. America's Manchurian policy
- 10. Transportation regulation
- 11. Progress report for 1933
Volume 29 (1934-1935)
- 1. State deficit
- 2. Courts and crime problem
- 3. Legislative information and the public
- 4. Coordinating council plan
- 5. 1934 ballot proposals (I)
- 6. 1934 ballot proposals (II)
- 7. Port controls
- 8. I - Majority rule. - II State steering committee
- 9. Townsend plan
- 10. Selective immigration
- 11. State finance
- 12. Progress report for 1934
Volume 30 (1935-1936)
- 1. Who should drive?
- 2. Anglo-American accord
- 3. Non-partisan elections
- 4. Basic science law?
- 5. California farm labor
- 6. New constitution and one-house legislature?
- 7. California's plant and animal changes
- 8. State probation systems
- 9. Stop new roads into high mountains?
- 10. Progress report for 1935
Volume 31 (1936-1937)
- 1. Compulsion in industrial relations
- 2. Permanent registration
- 3. Ballot proposals
- 4. Chain store tax
- 5. Controversial issues in schools and colleges?
- 6. Farm labor dispute board?
- 7. November ballot procedure
- 8. Problems of Pacific
- 9. Social credit for United States?
- 10. Health insurance - by whom?
- 11. Bay region rapid transit
- 12. Progress report for 1936
Volume 32 (1937-1938)
- 1. State vs. city harbor control
- 2. Subways bonds
- 3. Why air wrecks?
- 4. City and county labor boards
- 5. Progress report for 1937
Volume 33 (1938-1939)
- 1. Consumer cooperatives
- 2. 35 Years After
- 3. Russian economic system
- 4. Ballot proposals
- 5. Land-use planning
- 6. Game management
- 7. Foreign policy for U.S.
- 8. Rights of employers and employees
- 9. Health insurance plans
- 10. Good neighbor policy
- 11. Wagner Act amendments
- 12. Progress report for 1938
Volume 34 (1939-1940)
- 1. Compulsory health insurance
- 2. $30-Thursday plan
- 3. November ballot measures
- 4. Low-rent housing
- 5. Mechanical inspection of cars?
- 6. Price fixing
- 7. Shasta Dam power
- 8. Western hemisphere defense
- 9. Progress report for 1939
Volume 35 (1940-1941)
- 1. Reciprocal trade facts
- 2. Refugees and quotas
- 3. Farm market controls
- 4. Ballot proposals
- 5. U.S. and aggressors
- 6. Expropriations in Mexico
- 7. Japanese embargo?
- 8. Relief control?
- 9. Compulsory health insurance?
- 10. Foreign propaganda in U.S.
- 11. Progress report for 1940
Volume 36 (1941-1942)
- 1. Why modern architecture?
- 2. Super-highways - and how?
- 3. Winter sports and winter war
- 4. Draftee physical defects
- 5. United air force?
- 6. War and California agriculture
- 7. Progress report for 1941
Volume 37 (1942-1943)
- 1. Strategic war minerals
- 2. Unemployment
- 3. Federal sales tax and inflation
- 4. Ballot proposals
- 5. Bay area planning
- 6. Crisis in meats and fats and oils
- 7. Civilian defense and disaster powers?
- 8. Inflation
- 9. Draft rejections
- 10. Hospitality for service men
- 11. Progress report for 1942
Volume 38 (1943-1944)
- 1. War housing and city planning
- 2. Labor relations
- 3. Post-war peace problems
- 4. War in the Pacific
- 5. Agriculture in California
- 6. Progress report for 1943
Volume 39 (1944-1945)
- 1. Ballot proposals
- 2. Permanent disaster preparedness
- 3. California's lower courts
- 4. White collar workers
- 5. Legislative advisory board?
- 6. Do lower courts need change?
- 7. Big Four, post-war
- 8. Compulsory vs. voluntary health insurance
- 9. Progress report for 1944
Volume 40 (1945-1946)
- 1. Post-war Latin America
- 2. Community Redevelopment Act
- 3. U.S. policy toward China
- 4. Freeways and mass transportation
- 5. Central Valley power
- 6. Ballot proposals
- 7. Progress report for 1945
Volume 41 (1946-1947)
- 1. Palestine issue today
- 2. U.S. immigration policy
- 3. Collier highways program
- 4. Tax conflicts
- 5. Continuous employment
- 6. Progress report for 1946
Volume 42 (1947-1948)
- 1. Property assessment
- 2. Whither California agriculture? (I)
- 3. Whither California agriculture? (II)
- 4. Whither California agriculture??(III)
- 5. Atomic bomb control
- 6. Progress report for 1947
Volume 43 (1948-1949)
- 1. Must cities decentralize?
- 2. California fuel
- 3. Six lower court plans
- 4. Second Bay crossing
- 5. Ballot proposals
- 6. Delinquency causes
- 7. U.S. and Western Europe
- 8. Taft-Hartley Act
- 9. Transit authority
- 10. Progress report for 1948
Volume 44 (1949-1950)
- 1. California water inventory
- 2. Ballot proposals for 1949
- 3. California water fundamentals
- 4. Health insurance?
- 5. Water development
- 6. Settlement with Japan?
- 7. Alcoholism
- 8. June ballot proposals
- 9. Off-street parking
- 10. Progress report for 1949
Volume 45 (1950-1951)
- 1. Ballot proposals
- 2. Immigration and population
- 3. Recognition of Spain?
- 4. Duplication in local government
- 5. Armed forces unification
- 6. Legislative investigations
- 7. Progress report for 1950
Volume 46 (1951-1952)
- 1. Water development
- 2. Tax problems of cities
- 3. California's non-partisanship
- 4. Home, school in delinquency
- 5. U.S.-Russian relations
- 6. You and the atom bomb
- 7. California farm size
- 8. Progress report for 1951
Volume 47 (1952-1953)
- 1. Ballot proposals
- 2. U.N. immigration control?
- 3. Freeways - Small cities, property owners, business?
- 4. Wetbacks and Mexican national agreement
- 5. U.S. Asia policy
- 6. Educational television
- 7. What policy vs. Soviet imperialism?
- 8. Progress report for 1952
Volume 48 (1953-1954)
- 1. Golden jubilee
- 2. Non-Group health service
- 3. State vs. local liquor control
- 4. McCarren-Walter immigration changes
- 5. Progress report for 1953
Volume 49 (1954-1955)
- 1. Ballot proposals
- 2. Taft-Hartley amendments
- 3. Schools' product?
- 4. To reduce government cost
- 5. Bricker amendment
- 6. Immigration and our economy
- 7. Factors of hospital cost
- 8. (I) Water plans. (II) Self-help farm marketing
- 9. Progress report for 1954
Volume 50 (1955-1956)
- 1. Indirect factors in government cost
- 2. African problems and U.S. policy
- 3. Federal, state highway finance
- 4. U.N. and U.S.
- 5. Health plans in bargaining
- 6. Ballot proposals
- 7. Progress report for 1955
Volume 51 (1956-1957)
- 1. California's growing economy
- 2. Pending immigration proposals
- 3. Water reservations for areas of origin
- 4. Middle East policy
- 5. Bay rapid transit
- 6. Progress report for 1956
Volume 52 (1957-1958)
- 1. Organized crime and illegal evidence
- 2. Roadside rests
- 3. Alcoholic delinquency
- 4. Tax criteria
- 5. Farm zoning
- 6. Progress report for 1957
Volume 53 (1958-1959)
- 1. Ballot proposals
- 2. How finance school construction?
- 3. State economic planning?
- 4. Health plans in collective bargaining (III)
- 5. Reforest cutover lands
- 6. Progress report for 1958
Volume 54 (1959-1960)
- 1. Regional planning
- 2. State water responsibility
- 3. California tax system
- 4. Refugee policy
- 5. Selection and removal of judges
- 6. Ballot proposals for November 1960
- 7. Vertical integration in food business
- 8. 57th annual progress report
Volume 55 (1960-1961)
- 1. Inflation and gold standard
- 2. Freeways
- 3. Drunk driving
- 4. 58th annual progress report
Volume 56 (1961-1962)
- 1. Delinquency recognition
- 2. Assessment practices
- 3. Forest taxation
- 4. Teachers
- 5. State's water contract
- 6. 59th annual progress report
Volume 57 (1962-1963)
- 1. Ballot proposals for 1962
- 2. Monroe Doctrine and communist threat
- 3. Red China
- 4. Armed forces unification
- 5. U.S. economy and cold war
- 6. Highway safety
- 7. 60th annual progress report
Volume 58 (1963-1964)
- 1. Preserve open space?
- 2. Abolish capital punishment?
- 3. Wilderness policy?
- 4. Bonds vs. pay-as-we-go? (and lease purchase)
- 5. Improve state water project?
- 6. 61st annual progress report
Volume 59 (1964-1965)
- 1. Ballot proposals for 1964
- 2. Agriculture and world trade
- 3. Communist drive for South Asia
- 4. Supporting California's growth
- 5. Courts and demonstrations
- 6. Berlin
- 7. 62nd annual progress report
Volume 60 (1966)
- 1. Immigration
- 2. Farm taxation
- 3. Ballot proposals for 1966
- 4. 63rd annual progress report
- 5. Bay Area regional entitles
Volume 61 (1967)
- A. Tax exemptions
- B. State Department policy affecting Latin America
- C. State highway commission
- D. U.S. military policy for the cold war
- E. California's water development
- F. Business vs. government
- G. 64th annual progress report
Volume 62 (1968)
- A. School policy determination
- B. Ballot proposals for 1968
- C. U.S. policy in sub-Sahara Africa
- D. Natural resources and population needs
- E. 65th annual progress report
- F. Ballot proposals for November 1968
- G. Ballot proposal for November 1968
- H. Development of San Francisco Bay
Volume 63 (1969)
- A. Approach for reducing government costs?
- B. Business, government, and the economy
- C. Foreign aid
- D. Western vs. eastern immigration
- E. Water quality regulation
- F. Articles of incorporation and by-laws of the Commonwealth Club of California
- G. Insuring losses caused by disasters?
- H. Changes in existing labor legislation?
- I. 66th annual progress report
- J. Powers of president in foreign affairs
- K. Solid waste disposal in San Francisco Bay area
Volume 64 (1970)
- A. Ballot proposal for June 1970
- B. U.S. policy in Southeast Asia
- C. Selecting regional governing body
- D. Ballot proposals for November 1970
- E. Articles of incorporation and by-laws of the Commonwealth Club of California
- F. 67th annual progress report
Volume 65 (1971)
- A. Reserve program policies
- B. Supplemental water for California
- C. California merit plan for selection of judges
- D. Performance budgets for state and local government
- E. 68th annual progress report
- F. What should we do about the U.S. balance of payments problem?
Volume 66 (1972)
- A. June 1972 state ballot propositions
- B. Delay in the courts: Who is responsible? What shall we do?
- C. How can the U.S. economic system help to improve relations with Latin America?
- D. November 1972 state ballot propositions
- E. 69th annual progress report
Volume 67 (1973)
- A. Who should govern our colleges and universities?
- B. Are courts handcuffing the police?
- C. 70th annual progress report
- D. Should public employees (state and local) have the same collective bargaining rights as employees in the private sector?
- E. Should farm subsidies and price supports be phased out?
- F. November 1973 state ballot proposition: Tax and expenditure limitations
- G. Should U.S. policy toward South Africa, Rhodesia, and the Portuguese African provinces be revised?
- H. Should the federal government have a role in protecting the consumer?
Volume 68 (1974)
- A. June 1974 state ballot propositions
- B. A progress report on the year 1973
- C. November 1974 state ballot propositions
- D. Incentives or penalties for solid waste producers?
Volume 69 (1975)
- A. Public attitudes toward national defense
- B. Should the peripheral canal be built?
Volume 70 (1976)
- A. U.S. private investment: What should be its future role in inter-American development?
- B. Can American agriculture compete in view of current environmental regulations?
- C. June 1976 state ballot propositions
- D. November 1976 state ballot propositions
- E. The new independent African nations - ability to survive, grow and develop
Volume 71 (1977)
- A. Articles of incorporation and by-laws of the Commonwealth Club of California, a non-profit corporation
- B. Can the United States become energy self-sufficient? The current status of oil and gas production
- C. What is the role of wastewater reclamation in the use of our water resources?
- D. A regional government: Its functions, scope and authority
Volume 72 (1978)
- A. Are present laws effectively ending employment discrimination against women and minorities?
- B. Who should control secrecy in regard to national defense and to what extent?
- C. Can the U.S. become energy self-sufficient? The current status of nuclear power
- D. 1978 state ballot propositions
- E. 1978 state ballot propositions
- F. The first seventy-five years, 1903-1978
- G. Should the state or federal government have pre-eminent authority to control water rights in California?
Volume 73 (1979)
- A. Can the U.S. become energy self-sufficient? The outlook for coal
- B. 1979 state ballot propositions
Volume 74 (1980)
- A. 1980 June state ballot propositions
- B. 1980 November state ballot propositions
Volume 75 (1981)
- A. Can the United States become energy self-sufficient? Solar energy and alternate energy sources
Volume 76 (1982)
- A. 1982 June state ballot propositions
- B. Can the United States become energy self-sufficient? Energy conservation: supply and demand
- C. November 1982 state ballot propositions
Volume 78 (1984)
- A. 1984 June state ballot propositions
Volume 80 (1986)
- A. 1986 June state ballot propositions
- B. 1986 November state ballot propositions
Volume 82 (1988)
- A. 1988 June state ballot propositions
- B. 1988 November state ballot propositions
Historical Note
The Commonwealth Club of California is a private, nonprofit organization for the nonpartisan study of public issues based
in San Francisco, California. It was founded on February 3, 1903, by
San Francisco Chronicle editorial writer Edward F. Adams to investigate and discuss public issues and contribute to their solution, provide an open
and impartial forum for discussion of disputed questions, and influence public opinion according to conclusions reached after
proper investigation.
Adams envisioned limiting the club's membership to "men of decided competence" until the club was well established. The club
had 60 members in 1904, 3,192 in 1935, and 14,027 in 1970. Membership was opened to women in 1971.
Through much of its history, the club's structure included a president, vice president, board of governors, and an executive
committee, as well as other officers and committees. The board of governors transacted most of the club's business. The president
appointed members of the board of governors to the executive committee, which typically met more frequently than the board
and exercised whatever powers given to it by the board. The board created study sections and special and standing committees
as it deemed necessary to conduct the club's work. Committees carried out the club's business operations, while study sections
investigated and reported on public issues. The president appointed section chairs, committee chairs, and all committee members,
while section membership was open to any member of the club. Initially the club's work was performed by volunteers, but over
time a permanent staff grew.
The club incorporated on March 15, 1926. This enabled the club's board of governors to hold and manage the club's permanent
fund and to receive bequests from members.
On August 12, 1903, the club approved its governors' recommendation that members organize themselves for work in study sections,
created as need for them appeared. The function of these subgroups was to study and make reports on a general area of state,
national, or international problems. Technically the club's original constitution did not provide for studying national problems,
but club members quickly discovered that it was not possible to study California issues without weighing aspects of matters
beyond its boundaries. The four initial study sections were: commercial interests, public education, public finance, and social
welfare. More than seventy-five study sections existed at various times, though the total number functioning at one time was
far less. Several language sections, including French, Japanese, and Spanish, were also created. Club members could join and
drop out of any study section at any time.
The study sections typically held a series of meetings in which authorities on all sides of the issue presented their views.
After about a year or more of such hearings the study section prepared a report. The report was presented at a monthly report
meeting of the club, where discussion by the membership was invited. The report and discussion were subsequently published
in the
Transactions of the Commonwealth Club and distributed to the membership. In some cases club members voted by mail on the issues covered by the report, and the
ballot results became official club policy. Over time the club gradually produced fewer studies, and after it became a charitable
organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code in 1969, which disallowed lobbying, the club's study section
program essentially ended.
Some of the club's studies were instrumental in developing parts of the framework for government in California, such as the
public defender's office, small claims courts, civil service system, jury selection system, and state election booklets. In
1913, the club also completed what some believe to be the first study of air pollution ("smoke problems") undertaken in the
United States. Sections also regularly prepared analyses of California ballot measures for each election.
Interest from funds held by the Commonwealth Club, Inc., occasionally supported special research studies written by qualified
experts hired by the club. This occurred with approval of the board of governors, and under the direction of the club's Research
Committee or Research Service. These special studies concerned occupational restrictions (1929), courts vs. commissions (1931),
the legislature of California (1943), the population of California (1946), California social welfare (1956), powers of the
president in foreign affairs (1966), and land use, open space, and the government process (1974).
In addition to the club's monthly study section report meetings, in which section reports were presented for discussion, the
club held weekly luncheon meetings. At the weekly meetings speakers gave addresses on a variety of local, national, and international
issues.
The luncheon programs started when the executive committee adopted a report on August 6, 1908, providing a "Section on Current
Topics," which was charged with arranging a weekly luncheon and providing a speaker. The report was forwarded to the board
of governors with a favorable recommendation. A Committee on Current Topics, which later became the Luncheon Program Committee,
was formed by the board to arrange for speakers at the luncheons. In 1919 the luncheons were moved to Fridays. Dinner programs
were added in the mid-1970s.
The club's luncheon programs were broadcast on the radio within California starting in 1924, and in the 1950s the broadcasts
expanded beyond California. A Radio and TV Committee was established by the board of governors in 1959; it was given exclusive
charge of all radio and television broadcasts or filming of club talks. Meanwhile, in the mid-1940s the first sound recordings
of the club's weekly radio program were made. Until 2003 the club outsourced the work of recording its programs, an arrangement
that caused it to be somewhat selective about which programs were recorded. In 2003 the club hired its own staff to perform
recording work and started recording all of its programs.
To stimulate California authors to greater excellence and increase public recognition of their work, the club established
literature medal awards in 1931 for the best books written by California authors, regardless of subject matter. Several gold
and silver medals are awarded annually in various categories by the literature medal award jury, whose members were appointed
by the club president.
The club began sponsoring international study tours in 1968 as an extension of its activities and as an additional service
to members. A Tour Committee, established by the board in 1967, managed this work.
As early as 1979, the club offered programs in the South Bay. Beginning in 1990, the club began offering regular programs
in other regions of the Bay Area beyond San Francisco. In 1990 the regional chapters were: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Peninsula,
Santa Clara, and Sonoma. The program offerings in the South Bay expanded significantly in 1997 when the World Forum of Silicon
Valley merged with the club. Regional programs in Marin and Sonoma Counties, and in the East Bay, continue to be part of the
club's programming effort.
Scope and Content of Collection
The records of the Commonwealth Club of California relate to international, national, state, and local public issues, and
to the history and activities of the club. Included are minutes of meetings, correspondence, reports, studies, membership
and financial records, publications of the club, photographs, videorecordings, and sound recordings.
Among the club's publications are the
Transactions of the Commonwealth Club, the
Commonwealth, and the annual progress report, which are included in the
Printed Matter series. From 1903 to 1925, the club's serial publication was the
Transactions of the Commonwealth Club. The
Transactions contain reports of study sections and related discussions that occurred at monthly dinner meetings.
Beginning in May 1925, the
Transactions expanded into two parts carrying a new title.
The Commonwealth, Part One, has been published weekly since May 12, 1925. It contains information on activities and events of the club, including condensed
summaries of the weekly luncheon addresses by visiting speakers. The
Transactions of the Commonwealth Club continued as the
Commonwealth, Part Two, and continued to provide reports of the study sections. Although the
Transactions became part two of the
Commonwealth, numbering and paging of the two components were kept separate until 1967. The
Transactions was phased out by the late 1980s, leaving the
Commonwealth as the sole serial publication of the club. These publications may also be available at many libraries.
The club's annual progress reports, published as part of the
Transactions, typically contain a list of study section reports from volume 1 to date (included in this finding aid), a list of monthly
dinner programs and weekly luncheon programs for the year, lists of current committees and study sections, brief reports by
committees and study sections, membership roster for the year, and the constitution (to 1968), articles of incorporation (since
1969), and bylaws. Some of this information can be used as finding aids to such series as the
Study Sections File and the
Program File.
The
Program File documents the club's schedule of regular presentations by speakers to club members. Background information on speakers, correspondence
inviting them to speak, and occasionally, prepared texts of speeches, are available. Through 1975, the files are arranged
chronologically by year of speech, and thereunder alphabetically by first letter of the speaker's last name; there are not
individual files for each speaker. Beginning in 1976, the files are also arranged chronologically, but in many cases the year
apparently represents the year the file was opened; the contents of the files can span multiple years, and the speaker may
have actually spoken at the club in a later year. Files on potential speakers who never actually spoke at the club are included.
New files were often opened for the same individual in a subsequent year, so some people have multiple files. Thus the years
by which post-1975 files are arranged should not be taken too literally.
The
Historical File contains various lists of the club's luncheon and dinner program speakers; the alphabetical lists can be useful in determining
when a particular person addressed the club. Textual records of the speeches presented at these programs may be found in two
different series. Programs prior to 1925 were sometimes published in the
Transactions. Summaries of speeches made since about 1925 were published in condensed form in the
Commonwealth. In addition, the
Program File, which contains files on individual speakers, may contain a typescript copy of the prepared text of the speech, as provided
by the speaker, and/or a copy of the condensed program summary that was published in the
Commonwealth. However, in many cases no complete text of a speech, nor the question and answer session that followed, exists. As a result,
the sound recording of the program is usually the most complete version of the speech available.
More than three thousand sound recordings of club programs are available. The earliest recordings are from 1944, and near-current
programs continue to be added to the collection on an ongoing basis. In a few cases, videorecordings of club programs are
also available in the
Videorecordings series and are itemized in the container list that follows.
The club has had more than seventy-five study sections. Reports of the study sections, published in the
Transactions, are one source of information on the section. The reports indicate the section responsible for them, which is not always
obvious. For example, the 1928 report on disaster preparedness was prepared by the Section on Scientific Research, a natural
follow-up to the section's study of earthquakes.
Many, but not all, of the sections are also documented by minutes of meetings, notices of meetings, correspondence, and other
unpublished material in the
Study Sections File. Beyond the published study section reports, the records in the
Study Sections File may include unpublished reports, research material, and summaries of presentations made by guest speakers at study section
meetings.
Study sections for a given year are typically listed in the club's annual progress report for that year (part of the
Printed Matter series); the 50th anniversary program lists dates of many study sections that existed from 1903 to 1953, and the 75th anniversary
program provides dates for those in existence from 1953 to 1978 (both are included in the
Historical File). These dates can be used to identify which years of study section minutes and notices to consult to locate records of a
particular section.
The printing samples in the
Printing Records may include club issuances that are not available in other parts of the collection.
The 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire destroyed the club's office and most of its records. However, printed copies of
the minutes of the early board of governors meetings, along with printed
Transactions of the club's pre-1906 reports, survived.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Audiotapes
Video tapes
California -- Politics and government
United States -- Politics and government
World politics
San Francisco Bay Area (Calif.) -- Politics and government