Jump to Content

Collection Guide
Collection Title:
Collection Number:
Get Items:
Wood (C. E. S.) Papers
mssWD  
View entire collection guide What's This?
Search this collection
Collection Details
 
Table of contents What's This?
  • Conditions Governing Access
  • Conditions Governing Use
  • Preferred Citation
  • Immediate Source of Acquisition
  • Biographical / Historical
  • Scope and Contents
  • Processing Information
  • Arrangement
  • General
  • Related Materials

  • Contributing Institution: The Huntington Library
    Title: C. E. S. Wood papers
    Creator: Wood, Charles Erskine Scott, 1852-1944
    Creator: Field, Sara Bard, 1882-1974
    Identifier/Call Number: mssWD
    Physical Description: 365 Linear Feet (312 boxes, 4 oversize folders, 2 rolls)
    Date (inclusive): 1829-1980
    Date (bulk): 1870-1940
    Abstract: A collection of correspondence, manuscripts, and ephemera related to the life and work of soldier, lawyer, and author Charles Erskine Scott Wood and his wife Sara Bard Field Wood, poet, suffragist, and author.
    Language of Material: Materials are in English.

    Conditions Governing Access

    Open for use by qualified researchers and by appointment. Please contact Reader Services at the Huntington Library for more information.

    Conditions Governing Use

    The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher.

    Preferred Citation

    [Identification of item]. C. E. S. Wood papers, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

    Immediate Source of Acquisition

    Gifts of Sara Bard Field Wood, 1947-1969; gift of Edwin Grabhorn, November 1946; gift of Mrs. G. Kirkham Smith, September 1947; gift of Eliza Bryson Wood Smith, September 1947; gifts of Nan Wood Honeyman, 1949-1958; gift of James D. Hart, June 1949; gift of Jacob C. Weinstein, March 1954; gifts of Vanguard Press, 1955 and 1989; gift of Lute Pease, 1956; gift of Mrs. Kent Robinson, April 1956; gift of Mary Gow Scott, 1960; gifts of Mrs. James Caldwell, 1974-1978; gift of Mrs. William M. Wood IV, February 1978; gift of Erskine Wood, April 1980; gift of Ansel Adams Archive, December 1980; gift of Elizabeth Elkus, April 1980; gift of John Miller, January 1985; purchased from Doris Harris; gift of Nan S. Johns, 1989.

    Biographical / Historical

    Charles Erskine Scott Wood (1852-1944) was a U.S. Army officer, lawyer, and author. After graduating from the U.S. Military Academy in 1874, he became an aide to General O.O. Howard in 1877, serving with him in the Pacific Northwest during the Bannock and Paiute and Nez Percé Indian wars. He later attended Columbia University, obtained his law degree, and established a practice of maritime and corporation law in Portland, Oregon. In addition to his successful law practice, Wood painted, wrote, was a champion of social justice, and liberal causes. Wood married Nanny Moale Smith (-1933) in 1878 and they had three sons and two daughters: Erskine Wood, Max Wood, Berwick Wood, Nan (Wood) Honeyman, and Lisa Wood. In 1910 he met Sara Bard Field (1882-1974), who was campaigning for women's suffrage in Oregon. Field married Albert Ehrgott in 1900 and they had two children: Albert Field Ehrgott and Katherine (Ehrgott) Caldwell; the couple was divorced in 1914. Field was a poet, suffragist, and author; professionally she always used her maiden name Sara Bard Field. Wood and Field established a home together in 1917 (they married in 1938); "The Cats," their home near Los Gatos, California, became a center of art, music, and culture. Wood's publications include The poet in the desert (1915) and Heavenly discourse (1927), as well as various articles for the Pacific monthly and Century magazines.

    Scope and Contents

    A collection of approximately 30,000 items which consists of letters, manuscripts, documents, diaries, sketches, photographs, printed material, and scrapbooks related to the lives and work of Charles Erskine Scott Wood and Sara Bard Field Wood. The collection includes material about William Maxwell Wood (1809-1880), C.E.S. Wood's father; papers from C. E. S. Wood's army career, including materials from West Point, Alaska, and the Indian campaigns in the Pacific Northwest; C. E. S. Wood's activities in the development of eastern Oregon (note: there are no papers belonging to Wood's law office); Sara Bard Field's reports on the McNamara case, her life in San Francisco and her associations with journalists, labor leaders, Soviet sympathizers, pacifists, and artists; materials related to Sara Bard Field's work for woman suffrage and women's rights; and C. E. S. Wood and Sara Bard Field Wood's cultural circle, including letters from other writers, critics, publishers, social reformers, artists, sculptors, theatrical figures and musicians. Persons represented in the collection include politicians, journalists, cultural leaders, artists, suffragists, authors, and musicians: Charles Altschul, Roger Nash Baldwin, Alva Belmont, Albert M. Bender, William Rose Benét, Henriette de S. Blanding, Alfred Brennan, Maurice Browne, George De Forest Brush, Beniamino Bufano, Witter Bynner, Bennett Cerf, Samuel Langhorne Clemens, Clarence Darrow, Kenneth Durant, Max Eastman, Gilson Gardner, Inez Haynes Gillmore, William Hanley, Walter Morris Hart, Childe Hassam, Nan Wood Honeyman, O.O. Howard, Robinson Jeffers, Willard Maas, Alexander Meiklejohn, Eugene Meyer, Josephine Miles, Harriet Monroe, Richard L. Neuberger, Frederick O'Brien, Mrs. Fremont Older, Fremont Older, Lemuel Parton, Alice Paul, Lute Pease, Louis Freeland Post, John Cowper Powys, Llewelyn Powys, Alexander Phimister Proctor, John W. Redington, Corinne Roosevelt Robinson, Muriel Rukeyser, Albert Pinkham Ryder, Theodore Spiering, Lincoln Steffens, Walter Steilberg, Doris Stevens, Genevieve Taggard, Mark Van Doren, Mabel Vernon, Langdon Warner, Olin Levi Warner, Julian Alden Weir, Marie de L. Welch, George P. West, Frances G. Wickes, Ella Winter, Emma Wold, Erskine Wood, Art Young, and Ella Young.
    Materials created by US presidents in this collection include: James Buchanan autograph letter signed to John Buchanan Floyd, 1858 July 27; Ulysses S. Grant document signed appointment of William Maxwell Wood as medical director of US Navy, 1871 May 23; Benjamin Harrison signature on White House calling card, approximately 1890; Rutherford B. Hayes autograph note signed to Carl Schurz, approximately 1877-1881; threee Theodore Roosevelt letters to Charles Erskine Scott Wood, 1897-1898; Woodrow Wilson letter to Charles Erskine Scott Wood, 1913 January 6; Woodrow Wilson letter signed to Sara Bard (Field) Wood, 1916 June 16.

    Processing Information

    Processed by Virginia Rust, circa 1985. In 2021, Gayle Richardson created the finding aid derived from a legacy in-house summary report. In 2022, Melissa Haley enhanced description of the presidential material present in the collection as part of the American Presidential Papers Project.

    Arrangement

    Organized in the following series: 1. Manuscripts by C. E.S. Wood; 2. Manuscripts by Sara Bard Field; 3. Correspondence and manuscripts by other authors; 4. Business papers, scrapbooks, drawings, photographs, and ephemera; 5. Printed material.

    General

    Former call number: mssWD Boxes 1-312.

    Related Materials

    C. E. S. Wood papers addenda (1897-1970), mssWDaddenda.

    Subjects and Indexing Terms

    Artists -- United States
    Authors, American -- 19th century
    Authors, American -- 20th century
    Bannock Indians Wars, 1878
    Indians of North America -- Northwest, Pacific -- Government relations
    Indians of North America -- Wars -- Northwest, Pacific
    Labor -- United States
    Nez Percé Indians -- Wars, 1877
    Paiute Indians -- Wars
    Poets, American
    Women -- Suffrage -- United States
    Women's rights -- United States -- History
    Working class -- United States
    Alaska -- Description and travel
    Oregon -- History -- 1859-
    Diaries -- 19th century
    Diaries -- 20th century
    Letters (correspondence) -- 19th century
    Letters (correspondence) -- 20th century
    Manuscripts -- 19th century
    Manuscripts -- 20th century
    Photographs -- 19th century
    Photographs -- 20th century
    Poems -- 19th century
    Poems -- 20th century
    Scrapbooks -- 19th century
    Scrapbooks -- 20th century
    Altschul, Charles, 1857-1927
    Baldwin, Roger N. (Roger Nash), 1884-1981
    Belmont, Alva, 1853-1933
    Bender, Albert M. (Albert Maurice), 1866-1941
    Benét, William Rose, 1886-1950
    Blanding, Henriette de S., 1891-1973
    Brennan, Alfred, 1853-1921
    Browne, Maurice, 1884-1961
    Brush, George de Forest, 1855-1941
    Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
    Bufano, Beniamino, 1898-1970
    Bynner, Witter, 1881-1968
    Cerf, Bennett, 1898-1971
    Clemens, Samuel Langhorne, 1835-1910
    Darrow, Clarence, 1857-1938
    Durant, Kenneth
    Eastman, Max, 1883-1969
    Gardner, Gilson, 1869-1935
    Gillmore, Inez Haynes, 1873-1970
    Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885
    Hanley, William
    Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901
    Hart, Walter Morris, 1872-1964
    Hassam, Childe, 1859-1935
    Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893
    Honeyman, Nan Wood, 1881-1970
    Howard, O.O. (Oliver Otis), 1830-1909
    Jeffers, Robinson, 1887-1962
    Maas, Willard
    Meiklejohn, Alexander, 1872-1964
    Meyer, Eugene, 1875-1959
    Miles, Josephine, 1911-1985
    Monroe, Harriet, 1860-1936
    Neuberger, Richard L. (Richard Lewis), 1912-1960
    O'Brien, Frederick, 1869-1932
    Older, Fremont, 1856-1935
    Older, Fremont, Mrs., 1875-1968
    Parton, Lemuel, -1943
    Paul, Alice, 1885-1977
    Pease, Lute, 1869-1963
    Post, Louis F. (Louis Freeland), 1849-1928
    Powys, John Cowper, 1872-1963
    Powys, Llewelyn, 1884-1939
    Proctor, Alexander Phimister, 1860-1950
    Redington, John W., 1851-1935
    Robinson, Corinne Roosevelt, 1861-1933
    Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
    Rukeyser, Muriel, 1913-1980
    Ryder, Albert Pinkham, 1847-1917
    Spiering, Theodore, 1871-1925
    Steffens, Lincoln, 1866-1936
    Steilberg, Walter, 1886-1974
    Stevens, Doris, 1888-1963
    Taggard, Genevieve, 1894-1948
    Van Doren, Mark, 1894-1972
    Vernon, Mabel
    Warner, Langdon, 1881-1955
    Warner, Olin Levi, 1844-1896
    Weir, Julian Alden, 1852-1919
    Welch, Marie de L. (Marie de Laveaga), 1905-1974
    West, George P.
    Wickes, Frances G. (Frances Gillespy), 1875-1967
    Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924
    Winter, Ella
    Wold, Emma, 1871-1950
    Wood, Erskine
    Wood, William Maxwell, 1809-1880
    Young, Art, 1866-1943
    Young, Ella, 1867-1956
    United States. Army -- History -- 19th century
    United States. Army -- Officers