Preferred Citation
Restriction Note
Conditions Governing Access
Biographical Note
Scope and Contents
Conditions Governing Use
Custodial History
Processing History
Arrangement
Contributing Institution:
Library and Archives at the Autry
Title: Frances Densmore Papers
Creator:
Hodge, Frederick Webb
Creator:
Hewett, Edgar L. (Edgar Lee)
Creator:
Bunche, Ralph J. (Ralph Johnson)
Creator:
Roosevelt, Eleanor
Creator:
Mead, Margaret
Creator:
James, George Wharton
Creator:
Densmore, Frances
Identifier/Call Number: MS.557
Physical Description:
0.75 Linear Feet
(2 boxes)
Date (inclusive): 1899-1961
Date (bulk): 1907-1957
Abstract: Frances Densmore was an American ethnographer and ethnomusicologist born in 1867 in Red Wing, Minnesota. She wrote more than
20 books and 100 articles. She also made more than 2,000 wax cylinder recordings of Native music, including recordings for
the Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology (BAE) in 1907. Densmore died on June 5, 1957 at the age of 90. The
Francis Densmore Papers consist of manuscripts, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and ephemera from 1899-1961. The bulk of the material was created
from 1907-1957.
Language of Material:
English
.
Preferred Citation
Frances Densmore Papers, 1899-1961, Braun Research Library Collection, Autry Museum of the American West, Los Angeles; MS.557; [folder number] [folder
title][date].
Restriction Note
Correspondence in Folder 10 not to be copied or cited per donor agreement.
Conditions Governing Access
Biographical Note
Frances Densmore was an American ethnographer and ethnomusicologist. Born in 1867 in Red Wing, Minnesota, Densmore became
interested in Native American music after reading about the ethnomusicology of the Omaha tribe. She began her work in Minnesota
by studying and recording the music of the Dakota and Ojibwe tribes. She also traveled across North America where she met
with the Chippewa, Mandan, Hidatsa, Sioux, northern Pawnee of Oklahoma, Papago of Arizona, Indians of Washington state and
British Columbia, Winnebago and Menominee of Wisconsin, Pueblo Indians of the Southwest, and the Tule Indians of Panama.
She conducted fieldwork using a box camera and a cylinder phonograph. She wrote more than 20 books and 100 articles. She also
made more than 2,000 wax cylinder recordings of Native music, including recordings for the Smithsonian Institution, Bureau
of American Ethnology (BAE) in 1907. She frequently published articles in the journals
American Anthropologist and the Southwest Museum's
Masterkey publication. Densmore is especially noted for her recordings of Native American music and documenting their culture at a
time when white settlers were moving into Native lands and encouraging tribes to adopt Western customs. Densmore died on June
5, 1957 at the age of 90.
Scope and Contents
This collections consists of materials dating from 1899-1961, the bulk of which was created from 1907-1957. Included are
lectures and writings by Densmore on Native American music; melodic analysis of seventy-five Cheyenne and Arapaho songs; correspondence
with Frederick Webb Hodge; letters to Densmore; published articles by Densmore in newspapers and journals; and writings about
Densmore's work, life, and health. The collection also includes an original drawing by Eagle Shield that was included in
Densmore's
Teton Sioux Music publication.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright has not been assigned to the Autry Museum of the American West. All requests for permission to publish or quote
from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Head of Research Services and Archives. Permission for publication is
given on behalf of the Autry Museum of the American West as the custodian of the physical items and is not intended to include
or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader.
Custodial History
The papers of Frances Densmore were compiled individually by Frances Densmore, Dr. Joseph Amasa Munk and Southwest Museum
staff, particularly Dr. Frederick Webb Hodge and Fred Kimpton Hinchman. Some material was also acquired through the Library's
General Acquisitions Fund. The papers were deposited to the Southwest Museum Library, currently known as the Braun Research
Library, before 1978.
Processing History
Processed by Glenna Schroeder, circa 1977-1981. Finding aid updated by Anna Liza Posas 2012 April 6. Final processing of collection
and publication of finding aid made possible by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).
- Series 1: Correspondence,1910-1953
- Series 2: Manuscripts and music analysis, 1899-1954
- Series 3: Lectures, 1935-19338
- Series 4: Publications about Densmore, 1936-1957
- Series 5: Publications by Densmore, 1907-1954
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Indians of North America -- Washington (State)
Tohono O'odham Indians
Musicologists
Maidu Indians
Mandan Indians
Ojibwa Indians
Pawnee Indians
Hidatsa Indians
Correspondence
Dakota Indians
Clippings
Cheyenne Indians -- Music
Arapaho Indians -- Music
Ethnologists
Indians of North America -- Music
Manuscripts
Ethnomusicologists
Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology
Southwest Museum (Los Angeles, Calif.)