Description
The second volume of Flora and Fauna of
Mauritius by Nicholas Pike; it includes the manuscript of the volume, research notes,
correspondence, and watercolor drawings of butterflies, fish, insects, spiders of
Mauritius.
Background
Nicholas Pike (1817-1905) was an American diplomat and naturalist. Nicholas (also spelled
Nicolas) Pike was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts, and as a young man worked as an
employee of a paper business in Brooklyn, New York. He was mainly self-taught as a
naturalist and became involved with various Natural History societies and clubs by his 30s.
In 1852, he accepted the post of United States General Counsel to Portugal and served for
six years. During the American Civil War he was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel in the
Union army. In 1866, Pike was appointed as Consul to Mauritius and served in that post until
1873; while there he pursued his interest in natural history and collected many specimens of
fish, spiders, insects, and butterflies, most of which he sent to various museums in the
United States and Europe. After returning to the United States, he married his third wife,
Maria Louisa Hadley in 1875, whom he met in Mauritius; they continued to collaborate in
their natural history studies, collecting, writing, and drawing. Maria Louisa died in 1892
and Nicholas died in 1905 at the age of 87.
Extent
4.16 Linear Feet
(3 boxes)
Restrictions
The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from
or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The
responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining
necessary permissions rests with the researcher.
Availability
RESTRICTED: Fragile, cannot be paged until conserved; available with curatorial
approval.