Description
This collection contains records of cases heard in the County Court for Sonoma County, California, between 1850 and 1880.
Includes record of civil and criminal cases heard in County Court, daily records of County Court operations, and records of
cases on appeal.
Background
The first Constitution of California was written by the forty-eight delegates of the 1849 California State Constitutional
Convention meeting at Colton Hall in Monterey during the months of September and October 1849. It was signed by the delegates
on 13 October 1849 and ratified by the people of California in an election held a month later on 13 November 1849. Under this
constitution the judicial department of California was to consist of a Supreme Court, District Courts, County Courts, Justices
of the Peace, and such municipal and other inferior courts the legislature may establish as may be deemed necessary.(Index
to District Court records of Sonoma County, 1850-1879. Berwyn Hights, Md. : Heritage Books, 2016; pages ix-x)The delegates of the second California State Constitutional Convention of 1878-1879 produced a second California State Constitution
that was adopted in Convention at Sacramento on 3 March 1879 and ratified by a vote of the People of the State of California
on 7 May 1879. Article XXII, section 3 of this Constitution abolished all courts then existing, including the County Courts,
except for the Justices’ and Police Courts, and Article VI, section 1 established a new judicial department composed of a
Supreme Court, Superior Courts, Justices of the Peace, and such inferior Courts as the Legislature may establish in any incorporated
city or town, or city and county. All records, books, papers, and proceedings from the abolished Courts were to be transferred
to the new Courts on 1 January 1880. (Index to District Court records of Sonoma County, 1850-1879, page x)
Restrictions
Property rights reside with the Sonoma County Library. The Sonoma County Library has made this collection available and believes
that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its
copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws
of other countries. Preferred credit line is: Courtesy, the Sonoma County Library. Please see additional reproduction and
reuse information at
Availability
Materials stored offsite, but collection is open to research. In many cases, further details on individual volumes can be
found by calling staff at the Sonoma County History and Genealogy Library. To view these materials, please call staff at
to request they be brought from the Archives to the Library