Physical Description: 0.2 Linear Feet(2 folders)
Scope and Contents
This series contains 70 letters and one audio correspondence tape from PFC Harry L. Ecton, USA to Diana Gatrell during the
Vietnam War.
Harry's correspondence begins with a letter from basic combat training at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. During training he wrote
frequently and discussed his training, having his head shaved, and general conditions while asking about news from home in
Sharpsburg, Maryland with a hope of feeling less homesick. On June 16, he mentioned passing the test to attend officers candidate
school (OCS), though he never does, and in his next letter notes that "all we hear here is that we are all going to Vietnam,
no one believes them."
His first letter from Fort Knox, Kentucky after basic training was written August 12 and he mentions hoping to get home around
October 23 for a two-week furlough before OCS, though he would ultimately leave for Vietnam one day before that date. In his
letter dated August 23 he says, referring to an article in the Morning Herald,
"there were about 3 officers schools closing. The on I was supposed to go to on Nov. 6 closed down. The ones left open can
only be attended by persons with 4 years of college, they are doing this because there have been so many officers coming out
of OCS."
He follows by saying that he would be home on leave earlier because of this, and then expecting to go to Germany, Korea,
or Vietnam.
From Fort Knox, most of Harry's discussion is on getting home. He opines in late August about moving from "this rotten place
and then I'll be moving on to another dump." He continued, "The Army is a big joke you don't realize how crazy it is until
you are in it and then it's too late." NOTE: the letter dated August 5 is actually incorrectly dated and should be September
5. On September 13 he wrote,
"We just came back from a patrol, it gives you a very strange feeling when you are doing something like this and you suddenly
realize that in a few months you could be doing the same thing only it will be for real."
In the letter postmarked September 25, he writes Diana a short note to thank her for a wonderful weekend. "It really was
great to be home again and see the people you miss so much," he told her.
In October Harry sent a postcard from Oakland, California followed by a letter, saying, "You can't possibly realize how hard
it was for me to leave your house yesterday. It was the first time in many years that I cried." On October 25 and 26, he sent
postcards as he arrived in Hawaii and the Philippines, respectively, on his way to Vietnam. He arrived shortly after and wrote
letter (undated) from Camp Martin Cox, aka Bear Cat, near Biên Hòa. After joining his unit, Troop A, 3/5 Cav, 9th Div. he
found out that all "towns, villages and cities are off limits to our division."
Very early in November Harry writes about going out on patrol and seeing Viet Cong but with no action. He tells Diana that
he is in good health, "but I am not the happiest person around," though her first letters he received since arriving made
him feel much better. As the correspondence continues, he tells a little about his experiences in the jungle and on the roads,
including weather and crossing rivers, patrols and guarding bridges or convoys, but not much regarding combat. He mentions
that they are moving toward the coast and on December 5 says they are five miles away from the ocean.
We are finding a lot of small villages but by the time we get there everyone has left. The other day we found some ammunition
in one of the huts. When they hear us coming they just leave everything behind and take off."
A couple letters later Harry tells her that things are getting "livelier...last night one of the vehicles was shot at with
a RPG [rocket propelled grenade] round and when your hit with that you can just about hang it up. But that doesn't happen
very often."
On December 13, Harry mentions listening to the radio and President Lyndon Johnson comes on to speak, to which he writes "I'm
about ready to turn it off." On the December 16, they move to a place called "Firestone Trail or Mine Alley" after a report
that a company of Viet Cong were there. He also mentions hearing a rumor about a cessation of bombing for Christmas and New
Year, which he hopes does not happen as "the Viet Cong just use this time to re-supply and build up their strength."
On December 18, he writes Diana that he doesn't see any Viet Cong because their vehicles are too loud to sneak up on them.
He then discusses Christmas:
"Yes this Christmas will be different from any other. We had church services...it was a new experience to carry a rifle along
and during the sermon the cannons were going off and people had to run out during the sermon to go on a mission."
They then sang songs while "about 2 miles away you could see and hear a air strike going on, it sure is quite a experience."
December includes one Christmas card and a birthday card for Diana.
On December 20 Harry wrote "Last night was the first time I have seen action since being over here." His patrol came close
to some enemy soldiers who threw a grenade close to them, but nobody was hurt. He goes on to mention identifying civilians
but not trusting them; some racial terminology is used. In his next letter, he begins by saying he is still shaky from the
night before:
We were attacked last night, it started off with mortars and some small rockets, we had to move out to support a camp with
some friendly Vietnamese soldiers, about halfway there our tank hit a mine but it wasn't hurt, we moved on and one of the
other vehicles was hit by a RPG round and it caught on fire, we were receiving sniper fire but luck was with us and noone
was hit, we moved on again without lights on and another vehicle ran into a hole which had been blown in the road, we finally
reached the camp but it was too late, they had overrun the camp and were gone. We were lucky last night..."
He finishes with by saying that will be enough war stories for this time.
On Christmas Eve Harry mentions getting hit again, though nobody was hurt, but he continues using the word "livelier" to describe
their situation. He tells Diana that his unit bought a puppy, which was apparently a popular thing for US units to do so they
could ride on their vehicles. He also wrote the next day and explains how strange it is that Christmas feels just like any
other day over there. Two days later they moved to protect some engineers apparently further in the rear where he was able
to shower and hot meals saying, "Everyone was glad to leave that last place because we were being hit almost everyday." NOTE:
the January 3 envelope is empty.
On January 3, Harry tells Diana that the two tapes arrived (the same included in this collection) but he has not had a chance
to borrow a tape recorder. He later bought a tape recorder and tells her that the first side of the tape will be for her entire
family and the second just for her. He recorded that tape, exactly as he intended with one side for them and one for her,
on January 9. On the recording, which he says he has a hard time filling, some music can be heard in the background and he
tells them he is glad they had a great Christmas, lamenting that he and his fellow soldiers did not. He tells them that guarding
engineers at "JOA" is the easiest mission so far but that he is leaving the next day to go back to "jungle busting." He ends
by mentioning the puppy, at the time chewing on the cord of his recorder. The other side of the tape is much shorter, but
is very reminiscent of his letters with similar questions about school, her pony, and other friends.
On January 12, Harry relays that his unit left Gia Ray (Đồng Nai province) and stayed at Black Horse one night (base camp
of the 11th Armored Cavalry), having not been back to their base camp since November 30. He then describes setting up a "blocking
force" in the next letter, whereby his unit waits at the end of a patch of jungle while bombing raids attempt to kill or push
the enemy toward them.
On January 20, he says that he has another easy mission, allowing men to go into town, Xuân Lộc, but he fears that "they are
resting us up for something big." He went into a bar called "Diana's Bar" where everything was expensive; "These people are
making a lot of money off the GIs." While at this location, Harry's unit is a "reactionary force, if anything happens around
here we will have to go and help."
On January 28, he tells Diana, "We are leaving Xuan Loc tomorrow and the end of the good days." Their new mission is to stop
ambushes along a particular road.
In his last letter, dated January 30 one day before he was killed, he writes that he received Diana's audio letter and another
letter and was glad to hear her voice, and he would try to fill up a tape soon, but that everyone was sad because their puppy
died of an illness. Harry was killed in combat the next day.