Arrangement
Biographical / Historical
Scope and Contents
Conditions Governing Access
Preferred Citation
Processing Information
Conditions Governing Use
Contributing Institution:
California State University Dominguez Hills, Gerth Archives and Special Collections
Title: Watts Labor Community Action Committee (WLCAC) Papers
Creator:
Watkins, Ted, Sr., 1922-1993
Creator:
Watts Labor Community Action Committee (Los Angeles, Calif.)
Creator:
Watkins, Teryl
Creator:
Jones, Michelle
Creator:
Schrade, Paul
Creator:
Spraggins, Paul
Creator:
Pearson, Edward W.
Identifier/Call Number: SPC.2018.001
Physical Description:
9 boxes
7 document storage cases and 2 clamshell boxes
Physical Description:
6.3 Linear Feet
Date (inclusive): 1947, 1964-1983, 1985-1988, 1990-1999, 2001-2003, 2005, 2007-2009, 2011, 2014-2015
Date (bulk): 1965-1999
Abstract: This collection is comprised of materials generated by Watts Labor Community Action Committee (WLCAC). The Watts Labor Community
Action Committee formed in 1965 prior to the Los Angeles (Watts) Riots of 1965 in an effort spearheaded by Ted Watkins, Sr.
and supported by local labor unions, most notably, the United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of
America (UAW). Their purpose was to create and provide programs and services that serve the needs of the under-served, predominantly
African American residents of the Watts and Greater Watts communities. In this collection are organizational documents, minutes,
correspondence, memoranda, reports, program proposals, drafts/notes, ephemera, publications, newspaper clippings and photographs.
The materials gathered here chiefly represent the organization's activities from the mid- to late-1960s, early 1970s and the
early- to mid-1990s.
Language of Material: The materials are in English and Spanish.
Arrangement
This collection is arranged into nine series, with some series further subdivided into two sub-series. The nine series are:
Organizational files (I), Correspondence and memoranda (II), Program reports and proposals (III), Drafts and notes (IV), Ephemera,
publicity and news clippings (V), Community planning and local history (VI), Photographs and negatives (VII) and Oversize
materials (VIII). Five of the eight series are further divided into sub-series. Organizational files is further divided into
General organizational files (I.A) and Minutes (I.B). Correspondence and memoranda is divided into Correspondence (II.A) and
Memoranda (II.B). Program reports and proposals is divided into Reports (III.A) and Program proposals (III.B). Ephemera, publicity
and news clippings are further divided into Event materials and ephemera (V.A) and Publicity and news clippings (V.B). Community
planning and local history are divided into Community planning materials (VI.A) and Local history (VI.B). The series Drafts
and notes (IV), Photographs and negatives (VII) Oversize materials (VIII), and Regional Grant Proposals and Applications (IX)
are not divided further into sub-series. File arrangement varies depending on the series/sub-series. Some series/sub-series
are in straightforward chronological order. Others are in order of relevance/importance and the rest are a hybrid of document
type, then chronological order.
Biographical / Historical
The Watts Labor Community Action Committee formed in 1965 prior to the Los Angeles (Watts) Riots of 1965 in an effort spearheaded
by Ted Watkins, Sr. and supported by local labor unions, most notably, the United Automobile, Aerospace, and Agricultural
Implement Workers of America (UAW). Their purpose was to create and provide programs and services that served the needs of
the under-served, predominantly African-American residents of the Watts and Greater Watts communities. Ted Watkins was elected
the Chairman of the Watts Labor Community Action Committee in 1966. Beginning in the late 1960s, the WLCAC developed programs
and services aimed at bettering the community. Ted Watkins put his organizational skills as a union leader to work and was
able to successfully solicit funding to help build a variety of programs to serve the Watts community. Early projects and
services facilitated and provided by WLCAC included: senior citizens programs, neighborhood beautification, child care services,
manpower training opportunities (Community Elite Corps, Community Conservation Corps, and Urban Residential Educational Center
(Saugus)), Concentrated Employment Project and Consumer Action Project among others. In addition to these community services,
WLCAC contributed to the economic development of the area through the ownership and operation of several small businesses,
including: housing-related enterprises (moving, construction and property management), markets, a Mobil gas station and a
restaurant. In 1969, the community-based organization found additional success through their campaigning to get a county hospital
to serve the community on the ballot. Three years later, on March 27, 1972, that initial accomplishment became fully realized
when the Martin Luther King Jr. General Hospital opened in Willowbrook. Aside from local achievements, WLCAC and Ted Watkins'
success in community development organization was becoming nationally and internationally noticed. In 1981, the British government
invited Ted Watkins to London to advise on anti-poverty programs in the aftermath of the 1981 Brixton riot and subsequently
opened a WLCAC branch office in London. Watkins' and WLCAC's accomplishments were also noticed in the United States. Yale
University awarded Watkins the Medal of Entrepreneurial Excellence at the 1983 Commencement. Despite these accolades, WLCAC
was not immune to hard times. WLCAC properties fell victim to the destruction of property, vandalism and looting that befell
South Central L.A. during the 1992 Los Angeles Riots following the Rodney King verdict. A year later, Ted Watkins passed away.
In subsequent years, WLCAC continued to accomplish Ted's vision by providing services to the community as well as adding an
emphasis in the arts and cultural heritage by hosting exhibitions such A Slave Ship Speaks: the Wreck of the Henrietta Marie
and the installation of the of the sculpture, Mother of Humanity in Watts. Ted's legacy of leading the organization has continued
with his family's active involvement. His daughter Teryl served as President of WLCAC following his passing. As of 2018,
Tim Watkins is President and CEO of WLCAC.
Scope and Contents
This collection consists of materials dating from around the Watts Labor Community Action Committee's inception in the mid-1960s
thru the mid-2010s. The bulk of the materials date from 1965-1970 and 1992-1997. A large amount of the materials are documents
relating to WLCAC programs. Many programs were funded through either government assistance or through charitable organizations,
so there are many program proposals to these funding entities as well as reports documenting the progress and outcomes of
the projects (project evaluation and progress reports). There is a notable emphasis on occupational/vocational training programs,
particularly, the Community Conservation Corps programming offered to the community. Additional program areas covered are
programs for child care services, programs for senior citizens and programs for personal grooming. This collection also contains
basic organizational documents, such as: organization charts, statement of policy, fact sheets, meeting minutes and personnel
training documents. Internal memoranda primarily address events and personnel matters as well as other subjects. The correspondence
included in these files are between WLCAC staffers, agencies providing financial assistance to programs, with some correspondence
addressing civic and political matters. Other materials specific to WLCAC are ephemera, notices for various events, awards,
newspaper clippings and photographs. It includes grant proposals and applications for programs such as the Technical Assistance
Project for Minority Contractors (TAP), Community Care and Development Services projects, Head Start, Direction Sports, and
other projects and programs in Los Angeles and the surrounding areas.
Conditions Governing Access
There are no access restrctions on this collection.
Preferred Citation
Processing Information
Collection processed by Sarah Richardson in May 2018.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright restrictions may apply.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Community development -- California -- Los Angeles
Community organization
Watts (Los Angeles, Calif.)
Community development, Urban
African Americans -- Social conditions
African Americans -- Economic conditions
Economic assistance, Domestic
Civil rights
Watkins, Ted, Sr., 1922-1993
Watts Labor Community Action Committee (Los Angeles, Calif.)
Neighborhood Youth Corps (U.S.)
International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America
United States. Department of Labor. Manpower Administration
United States. Office of Economic Opportunity
Rockefeller Foundation
Watkins, Bernice
Watkins, Timothy