Description
This collection consists of publications by prefectural associations, that is, "kenjinkais 県人会," in Southern California and
Japanese Prefectural Association of Southern California, "Nanka Kenjin Kyogikai 南加県人会協議会." The organizations have compiled
commemorative publications to celebrate their major anniversary milestones, and those publications are not widely known about
but distributed among the members only. Anniversary booklets include an overview of their history, historical images, biographical
information on the members, information about events and activities, and local businesses' advertisements.
Background
Kenjinkais, that is, Japanese prefectural associations, were formed by the Issei, who immigrated from the same prefectures
in Japan. Although the associations were politically active at one time when competing for the seats of the Japanese Associations,
"Nihonjinkais," which functioned as a proxy for the Japanese government in the United States, kenjinkais mainly served as
mutual aid societies in the community. They provided services to meet Japanese immigrants' needs, bringing together the people
who shared the same dialects and lifestyles in their hometowns, promoting the community network to support businesses and
hiring, aiding the people struggling from hardships, and coordinating funerals for the members who had no family in the U.S.
The first kenjinkai established in Southern California was the Nanka Kagoshima Kenjinkai in 1899, and other earlier kenjinkais
emerged between 1904 and 1915. Their auxiliary women's societies and youth groups followed, enhancing the network and supporting
educational programs.Japanese Prefectural Association of Southern California 南加県人会協議会 is a federation of kenjinkais which was initiated by Consul
General Toshiro Shimanouchi of Japan in 1964 to promote communication and collaboration among them. As of 2023, 39 prefectures
among 47 prefectures in Japan exist in the Southern California.
Extent
4 boxes
(4 document boxes)
Restrictions
All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of Archives
and Special Collections. Permission for publication is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical
materials and not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained.
Availability
There are no access restrictions on this collection.