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Index of American Design Records
mssIndex  
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Collection Details
 
Table of contents What's This?
  • Conditions Governing Access
  • Conditions Governing Use
  • Preferred Citation
  • Immediate Source of Acquisition
  • Biographical / Historical
  • Scope and Contents
  • Processing Information
  • Arrangement
  • General

  • Contributing Institution: The Huntington Library
    Title: Index of American Design records
    Creator: Index of American Design
    Identifier/Call Number: mssIndex
    Physical Description: 7.76 Linear Feet (15 boxes and 1 oversize volume)
    Date (inclusive): 1933-1943
    Abstract: This collection contains the records of the Southern California chapter of the Index of American Design, which was a Federal Arts Project, 1933-1943, and consists of reports, correspondence, drawings, paintings, photographs, and ephemera.
    Language of Material: Materials are in English.

    Conditions Governing Access

    Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services.

    Conditions Governing Use

    The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher.

    Preferred Citation

    [Identification of item]. Index of American Design records, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

    Immediate Source of Acquisition

    Gift of Works Progress Administration of Los Angeles, January 1949.

    Biographical / Historical

    The Index of American Design was a subunit of the Works Progress Administration's Federal Art Project. The Index was a nationwide project whose mission was to document the evolution of American decorative, provincial and folk arts from the early 17th century to the close of the 19th century. The Southern California chapter of the Index was primarily focused on the pioneer art and design of native peoples and immigrant settlers with a particular emphasis on documenting the Spanish influence on art within California. Areas of interest included indigenous arts and crafts, Spanish-American art and design (including missions), the evolution of Califonia communities and the biographies of their founders, and the contributions made by Native Americans within the spheres of art, costume and storytelling.

    Scope and Contents

    This collection contains over 3,000 items from the files of the Southern California chapter of the Index of American Design, a Federal Arts Project, 1933 to 1943. The vast majority of the items are brief reports on a particular topic, many of which are accompanied by drawings and photographs. Also included are more in-depth reports, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and printed matter such as pamphlets on museum exhibits and political issues. Every aspect of California art from the 17th to 19th centuries is covered to varying degrees, including household embroidery, metal work and sculpture. Art and artifacts of nearly every type were meticulously studied and recorded for posterity. Topics covered with substantial depth are: art, architecture and history of California missions; Native American art and design; and Native American legends, which were written by artist White Bead Quann expressly for the Index, and are punctuated with Cherokee words and phrases. There is also a large amount of material on the proposed Ham and Eggs amendment of 1939, a pension movement in California during the 1930s. Most of the material was authored by the Southern California Citizens Against 30 Thursday group. The growth and development of California is represented through community studies that tracked regional demographics over time. The studies track the growing ethnic, social and economic diversity in Los Angeles County and small communities such as Inglewood and El Monte. The Los Angeles Negro Survey of 1935 is a notable in-depth study of the economic and social status of African Americans in Los Angeles.

    Processing Information

    Processed by Marisa E. Diehl in 2001. In 2020, Suzanne Oatey created this finding aid from a legacy summary report.

    Arrangement

    Organized in five series:
    • Pre-California: 17th to early-19th centuries
    • California: Mid-19th century to 1943
    • Spanish-American arts and crafts
    • Reports by topic
    • Special interest and political organizations

    General

    Former call number: mssIndex American Design.

    Subjects and Indexing Terms

    African Americans -- California -- Los Angeles -- History -- 20th century
    Architecture -- California -- Los Angeles -- History -- 20th century
    Art and society -- California
    Art, American -- California
    California -- History -- 20th century
    California -- Politics and Government -- 1850-1950
    Indians of North America -- California -- History
    Los Angeles County (Calif.) -- Social conditions -- 20th century
    Missions, Spanish -- California -- History
    Old age pensions -- California
    Spaniards -- California -- History
    Business records -- California -- 20th century
    Clippings (information artifacts) -- California
    Ephemera -- California -- 20th century
    Letters (correspondence) -- California -- 20th century
    Photographs -- California -- 20th century
    Reports -- California, Southern
    United States. Works Progress Administration
    Federal Art Project
    Index of American Design