Description
Collection consists of the research files of Nicholas Roosevelt, compiled while he worked on the plans for the Monterey Coast
Master Plan as a consultant. The files consist of reports and proposals with his annotations and separate evaluation notes.
Background
Nicholas Roosevelt (1893-1982) was an American diplomat and writer, who later in his life lived in Big Sur. In California
he became a member of the State Recreation Commission and, in 1970, published the book, Conservation: Now or Never, a call
to protect the nation's resources. Roosevelt joined his Big Sur neighbors, architect Nathaniel A. Owings and his wife, conservationist
Margaret W. Owings, and others in developing and supporting a new Monterey Coast Master Plan. To protect Highway 1 as a "scenic
highway," Monterey County hired Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill to develop a master plan for the "scenic corridor" through which
the highway passes. Others opposed the plan as imposing limits on commercial development and growth. The Monterey County Coast
Master Plan, however, was recognized as a far-reaching and innovative conservation plan, largely supported by residents.