Robert Johnson recovered the materials from the Pyburn home before its demolition in 1959. The collection was compiled by William Henry Pyburn and his son William Henry Pyburn, Jr., and includes materials collected by W. B. Pyburn.

William B. Pyburn (1820, Louisiana -1858), arrived in Monterey during the Gold Rush, and quickly established himself as a merchant and property-owner. He married Hannah S. Brown (b. 1823, England – 1901, Monterey). During the 1850s Pyburn was reportedly a business rival of David Jacks. The Collection shows that he obtained a liquor license in 1852 and operated a "gaming table" at Don Jose Abrego's saloon. David Jacks, then County Treasurer, signed the license. Pyburn later ran a gambling table in the Bola de Oro (Ball of Gold) on Alvarado Street, a combination saloon and barbershop. In 1853, he bought a rancho, Coral de Padillo in Carmel Valley, from James A. Osbourn, and began raising food crops. After Pyburn’s death, Hannah Pyburn married Peter Corby, and she and her husband later operated the Central Hotel (1880-1883). The Pyburns’ son, William Henry Pyburn (1852-1932), born in Monterey, continued as a businessman, beginning as a clerk in the general merchandise store of Honore Escolle. After graduating from Heald’s Business College in San Francisco, he returned to Monterey. On February 14, 1874, Henry Pyburn married Escolle's daughter, Julia. In the 1870s, he owned W. H. Pyburn Grocery in the Wells Fargo Building on Alvarado (present-day Ordway Drugs), and was agent for the Western Union and Telegraph, as well as treasurer of the Monterey Coal Mining Company. In 1874, he was one of the seventeen citizen stockholders comprising the City Hall Company that built the first community hall in Monterey at the corner of Franklin and Alvarado. During the 1880’s he operated the "Ivy Saloon," next to Girardin Hardware (300 block Alvarado). Moving to Salinas, he began a career in public office, first as Under Sheriff, followed by Deputy County Clerk, then County Recorder. William Henry and Julia Pyburn had four children: Julia (“Lulu”), William Henry, Jr., Anita Alice (“Bird”), and Honore Edward (referred to as “Boy” in the letters). Some of the local names and correspondents include Jose Abrego, David Jacks, David Leitch, Milton Little, W. S. Osbourn, merchants William Curtis and Simpson Conover, sheriffs William Roach and John Keating, S. J. Duckworth, Honore Escolle, James Harper, and Pyburn and Escolle family members.

184 items; .75 linear ft. stored in three document cases.

Reproduction by Local History Librarian or designated staff; may be restricted due to condition of material.

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