Background
James McKinlay, born about 1804 in Sterling, Scotland, went to sea as a young man. Arriving in Santa Barbara in 1824, he deserted
the ship and made his way to Monterey where he was first employed by Jose Amesti on his ranch making barrels. He became an
agent for Captain J.B.R. Cooper and eventually owned a schooner trading on the California coast as well as a partner in the
trading firm of Fitch and Paty. In 1848, he married Carmen, daughter of Amesti, and became a ranchero. They had four children.
McKinlay owned several Monterey buildings, including the Alvarado building and the Pacific House, besides his store. He was
a prominent resident of Monterey, became fairly wealthy, and served on the town council during the early American period.
He died in Monterey in 1875.