Physical Description: 0.025 Linear feet(1 folder)
Language of Material: English.
Scope and Contents
This series contains six personal accounts of the service of CCM A. John F. Kelley, USN written aboard naval vessels during
the Interwar period in the late 1920s and the invasions of Peleliu and Okinawa during the Second World War. These personal
accounts appear to be intended for an audience, not just a diary, but are not letters with a specific reader mentioned.
1) His first account, typed, is about a trip to China and the Philippines in 1928. Discussed is leaving San Diego to Honolulu,
then Guam, and the weather on the trip including a typhoon outside of Guam. The ship reached China on August 5, 1928 where
he discusses the Chinese people, slums, fishing "junks" and the general poverty of the people.
2) Aboard the USS Black Hawk, typed, he writes about the history of the US taking the Philippines from Spain, Admiral Dewey,
and the culture of the people, including language, food, and living conditions. He also wrote a paragraph specifically about
Manila.
3) This is a New Years message, typed December 31, 1928 and into the morning of January 1, 1929. He is still in the Philippines
and describes Christmas in the tropics and all of the decorations that the locals had set up in their small village between
Manila and Cavite. He also discusses lizards and snakes, the Wall City (Intramuros), and has particularly negative words for
the convents and the way the women who join them are treated. He says that "their version of Christianity" is brutal and primitive
and praises the American missionaries doing good work for the health of the locals.
4) This account, he calls "article five," is also typed and discusses Japan in 1929. He left Manila on March 5 and visited
Nagasaki, saying how beautiful it is with the cherry blossoms and people. He also visited Nikko and Tokyo and goes into detail
about an encounter with Fuki Miura, a 16 year old Japanese girl who was the daughter of a high ranking official who was friendly
to Americans. She shows him their customs and how they mix Christianity with older Japanese culture, and have a Japanese and
American part of their house. He points out that this visit was unique, "very few foreigners are so honored."
4/29/2019: A typed transcription provided by the donor was added to the collection, as well as a postcard written to Kelley
from Fuki on August 26, 1929.
5) This hand written account takes place over the course of five days from aboard the USS Pinkney, an evacuation vessel in
the Pacific, during the invasion of Peleliu. He tells the story of joining the Navy 28 years prior, and then goes into detail
for 23 pages describing the heat, the invasion, bombardment, Marines and CBs, and especially the casualties. He watches the
battle for some time and aids in bringing aboard wounded, saying "I shall never forget Pearl Harbor - nor this" (he mentions
Pearl Harbor frequently). He makes the point that all of the wounded don't complain, that there are "no sissies."
His ship later goes south to take Angaur (currently Ngeaur) southwest of Peleliu in the Palau island group. He has sympathy
for the wounded men invading this island that have been oversees for, in his opinion, far too long by this point. His friend,
Ensign H.A. "Tommy" Thompson, United States Navy brings a pad of pink death certificates and they think they may use them
all. There is even mention of war crimes; that wounded men claim they burned English speaking Japanese trying to surrender
with a flame thrower, though he is not sure he believes the story. He also mentions a hospital ship, the USS Samaritan, that
was actually the ship on which he returned home from China in 1931 when it was called the USS Chaumont before being outfitted
to be a hospital.
6) This 19 page handwritten account is from an island group called Kerama Rhetto [sic], 25 miles southwest of Okinawa. His
ship was at Okinawa on D-Day and went out to sea in a zig-zag pattern for a week, nearly missing a torpedo attack and then
back to Okinawa to witness the fighting, which could be seen plainly. He discusses at length the civilian prisoners and their
treatment and then a detailed depiction of Japanese planes being shot down, one in particular. This leads to a discussion
of sympathy for the pilot just doing his job, though throughout his two accounts of battle he frequently mentions being glad
that they get what they deserve, in his opinion, for Pearl Harbor. His sympathies also lie in that the Japanese do not get
the truth from their leaders, and hopes his government will never be like that. He also discusses a Korean prisoner of war
and the sympathy he has for the Korean people "under the heel" of the Japanese for so long and lastly gives details about
the burn victims that come aboard and how the doctors know so much more than at the beginning of the war.
7) Added 4/29/2019: A four page document that is a continuation for Form 57 typed by Kelley and describing his own military
Service and experience. The date is not clear but he mentions his service at this point has lasted 25 years.
8) Added 4/29/2019: One letter from the Secretary of the Navy, James Forrestal, dated July 17, 1946, thanking Kelley for his
service to the war effort after his separation from service.