Finding aid for the Death Valley Scotty photograph album 7146

Bo Doub -- with collection-level notes adapted from the seller, Walkabout Books
USC Libraries Special Collections
2023 May
Doheny Memorial Library 206
3550 Trousdale Parkway
Los Angeles, California 90089-0189
specol@usc.edu


Contributing Institution: USC Libraries Special Collections
Title: Death Valley Scotty photograph album
Creator: Frasher, Burton (1888-1955)
Identifier/Call Number: 7146
Physical Description: 0.73 Linear Feet 1 box
Date (inclusive): circa 1930s-1940s
Physical Description: 8" x 10" post-bound leather album with "Frasher's Fotos, Pomona California'" and "Death Valley Scotty" stamped in gilt on the front cover, containing fifty-five [55] black and white photographs, each measuring 4.75 x 7 inches. The photos are glued in, and are mounted on both sides of the album leaves, one per page. Nearly all of the photos bear the Frasher's Fotos round logo; 33 are captioned in the negative. Each photo also has a handwritten inventory number at the margin. Five of the photos are damaged by chips, tears, or creasing, and a few more have been re-attached to the album with non-archival tape at the corners or edges. Many images show some surface abrasion from contact with the facing page. There are also several blank pages where photos have been removed.
Language of Material: English .
Container: 1

Biographical / Historical

Walter Scott (1872-1954), better known as Death Valley Scotty, was one of Death Valley's best known and most colorful characters. He performed as a rough rider with the Buffalo Bill Wild West Show for a dozen years, hanging around the Death Valley area in the off season, until in 1902, when he decided to become a gold prospector. He convinced several wealthy businessmen that he had discovered a fabulous gold mine in Death Valley, secured substantial investment funds, and spent those funds liberally in the hotels and saloons of California and Nevada. After a few years with no tangible results, most of his investors decided they had been swindled and withdrew their support. But Scotty's most steadfast investor, Chicago insurance magnate Albert Mussey Johnson, instead came to Death Valley for a personal tour, fell in love with the place, and began a lifelong friendship with Scott. In 1915, Johnson and his wife, Bessie, bought property in Grapevine Canyon, and in 1922 construction began on a two-story Spanish Colonial style villa that served as the Johnsons' vacation home, but would become known as Scotty's Castle. Although he primarily lived in his own cabin nearby, Scott sometimes claimed to have built the Castle himself and regularly entertained visitors there.

Scope and Contents

A bound leather album containing fifty five black and white photographs of a location in Death Valley, California, known as Scotty's Castle. Scotty's Castle was named after Walter Scott (1872-1954), better known as Death Valley Scotty, who was one of the area's best known and most colorful characters. The album includes both exterior and interior shots of Scotty's Castle (including shots of Scotty's personal living quarters -- his bed, a wall of his hats, the photographs on his walls); views of the surrounding landscape; and images of Scotty, Chicago insurance magnate Albert Mussey Johnson and his wife Bessie Johnson (who owned the residence), and a few unidentified people. Prolific western photographer Burton Frasher (1888-1955), whose name (Frasher's Fotos) is stamped in gilt on the front cover, visited Death Valley and Scotty's Castle many times in the 1930s and 1940s and became friendly with Scotty and other locals. One of the unidentified women photographed in the album may be Burton Frasher's wife, Josephine Frasher.

Conditions Governing Access

Advance notice required for access.

Conditions Governing Use

All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Department of Special Collections at specol@usc.edu. Permission for publication is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained.

Rights Statement for Archival Description

Finding aid description and metadata are licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Purchased from Walkabout Books, May 10, 2023.

Preferred Citation

[Box/folder no. or item name], Death Valley Scotty photograph album, Collection no. 7146, Regional History Collection, Special Collections, USC Libraries, University of Southern California

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Death Valley (Calif. and Nev.) -- Photographs
Death Valley National Park (Calif. and Nev.) -- Archival resources
Dwellings -- Death Valley National Park (Calif. and Nev.) -- Photographs
Photographers -- West (U.S.) -- Archival resources
West (U.S.) -- Description and travel -- Photographs
Photograph albums
Photographs
Frasher, Burton (1888-1955) -- Photographs
Johnson, Albert M., 1872-1948 -- Photographs
Johnson, Bessie M. -- Photographs
Scott, Walter E., 1872-1954 -- Photographs
Scotty's Castle (Calif.) -- Photographs