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Finding aid for the Death Valley Scotty photograph album 7146
7146  
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Description
A bound leather album containing fifty five black and white photographs of a location in Death Valley, California, known as Scotty's Castle. Scotty's Castle was named after Walter Scott (1872-1954), better known as Death Valley Scotty, who was one of the area's best known and most colorful characters. The album includes both exterior and interior shots of Scotty's Castle (including shots of Scotty's personal living quarters -- his bed, a wall of his hats, the photographs on his walls); views of the surrounding landscape; and images of Scotty, Chicago insurance magnate Albert Mussey Johnson and his wife Bessie Johnson (who owned the residence), and a few unidentified people. Prolific western photographer Burton Frasher (1888-1955), whose name (Frasher's Fotos) is stamped in gilt on the front cover, visited Death Valley and Scotty's Castle many times in the 1930s and 1940s and became friendly with Scotty and other locals. One of the unidentified women photographed in the album may be Burton Frasher's wife, Josephine Frasher.
Background
Walter Scott (1872-1954), better known as Death Valley Scotty, was one of Death Valley's best known and most colorful characters. He performed as a rough rider with the Buffalo Bill Wild West Show for a dozen years, hanging around the Death Valley area in the off season, until in 1902, when he decided to become a gold prospector. He convinced several wealthy businessmen that he had discovered a fabulous gold mine in Death Valley, secured substantial investment funds, and spent those funds liberally in the hotels and saloons of California and Nevada. After a few years with no tangible results, most of his investors decided they had been swindled and withdrew their support. But Scotty's most steadfast investor, Chicago insurance magnate Albert Mussey Johnson, instead came to Death Valley for a personal tour, fell in love with the place, and began a lifelong friendship with Scott. In 1915, Johnson and his wife, Bessie, bought property in Grapevine Canyon, and in 1922 construction began on a two-story Spanish Colonial style villa that served as the Johnsons' vacation home, but would become known as Scotty's Castle. Although he primarily lived in his own cabin nearby, Scott sometimes claimed to have built the Castle himself and regularly entertained visitors there.
Extent
0.73 Linear Feet 1 box
Restrictions
All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Department of Special Collections at specol@usc.edu. Permission for publication is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained.
Availability
Advance notice required for access.