Descriptive Summary
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Preferred Citation
Acquisition Information
Biography/Administrative History
Scope and Content of Collection
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Descriptive Summary
Title: Lew Christensen and Gisella Caccialanza Papers
Dates: 1903-1988
Collection Number: 984.018
Creator/Collector:
Christensen, Lew, 1909-1984
Caccialanza, Gisella, 1914-
Extent: 19 Boxes
Repository:
Museum of Performance and Design, Performing Arts Library
San Francisco, California 94124
Abstract: Lew Christensen was born in Brigham City, Utah on May 9, 1909. He a was dancer, choreographer, teacher and ballet director.
Christensen was married to Gisella Caccialanza. Gisella was born in San Diego, California on September 17, 1914. She studied
dance with Enrico Cecchetti at La Scala, Milan, Italy and at the School of the American Ballet. Christensen appeared in vaudeville
with his brothers Harold and Willam, In 1935 he became a member of the American Ballet with which he danced the title roles
In "Orpheus" and "Apollo". He worked with the Ballet Caravan (1936-1940) and the Dance Players (1941-1942). After war service
he joined the Ballet Society (1946-1948). He also worked with the New York City Ballet. In 1951 he became the director and
principal choeographer for the San Francisco Ballet, a position he held until his death in 1984. The Christensen/Caccialanza
Papers includes correspondence, libretti, clippings, photographs, negatives, programs, brochures, flyers, souvenir books,
scrapbooks, audiotapes, and transcripts. Also included in the collection are two pairs of dance slippers. The collection
has been arranged as follows: SERIES I. Correspondence; SERIES II. Christensen Background; SERIES III. Caccialanza Background;
SERIES IV. Manuscripts, Letters, Etc.; SERIES V: Articles; SERIES VI. Miscellaneous; SERIES VII. Programs, flyers, etc.; SERIES
VIII. Photographs; SERIES IX. Interviews by Debra H. Sowell; SERIES X. Scrapbooks; and SERIES XI. Dance slippers.
Language of Material: English
Access
Entire collection is open for research use.
Publication Rights
Publication rights varies with materials.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item]. Lew Christensen and Gisella Caccialanza Papers. Collection Number: 984.018. Museum of Performance
and Design, Performing Arts Library
Acquisition Information
The collection was donated by Gisella Caccialanza in 1984.
Biography/Administrative History
Lew Christensen was born in Brigham City, Utah on May 9, 1909. Introduced to dance at a very young age, Lew studied dance
with his uncle Peter Christensen, Stefano Mascagno, and L. Albertieri. While he was still in his teens, Christensen launched
his professional dance career on the vaudeville circuit with his brother Willam, and later Harold (1927-1935). In 1934, while
performing in the production The Great Waltz in New York, Lew began taking class at Lincoln Kirstein and George Balanchine's
newly established School of American Ballet. In 1935, Lew joined the Metropolitan Opera's American Ballet where George Balanchine
was ballet master. In his two years with American Ballet, Lew was hailed as America's first native premier danseur for his
performance in George Balanchine's Orpheus and Eurydice (1936) and Apollon Musegéte (1937). He was also a founding company
member of Ballet Caravan (1936-1940), a touring company founded by Lincoln Kirstein. For Ballet Caravan, Christensen choreographed
his popular ballet, Filling Station (1938), Charade (1939) and Pastorela (1941). These ballets and Jinx (1942), choreographed
for Eugene Loring's Dance Players (1941-1942), established Christensen as one of the nation's leading choreographers. Lew's
works were also featured heavily in the company South American Tour in 1941. Lew's dance career was interrupted by World War
II when he was drafted to serve in the United States Army. Upon his return to the United States, he became ballet master for
Ballet Society (1946), formed by Balanchine and Kirstein. Ballet Society became known as New York City Ballet in 1948. During
this period, Christensen danced lead roles in many of Balanchine's works. Lew was named associate director of San Francisco
Ballet in 1949, a job he continued through 1950. In 1951, Lew became co-director of San Francisco Ballet with brother Willam,
and became director shortly thereafter when Willam returned to Salt Lake City to establish a ballet program at the University
of Utah. For San Francisco Ballet, Lew choreographed numerous ballets. As an artistic director, Christensen provided San Francisco
Ballet with an impressive Balanchine repertory, its first television broadcasts, full-length productions of Nutcracker and
his story ballet Beauty and the Beast (1968), as well as its first national and international exposure including tours to
the Far East (1957), New York City (1965) and Edinburgh (1981). His works have been presented by numerous dance companies
in the United States and abroad. During the 50th Anniversary Gala on January 29, 1983, Christensen was awarded the first Lew
Christensen Medal for his extraordinary service to the San Francisco Ballet Association, starting a tradition which continues
to present day. In April 1984, the Christensen brothers received the Capezio Dance Award at a special ceremony in New York
City. Other honors include: an appointment as a charter commissioner of the California Arts Council (1964); the Dance Magazine
Award (1973); the bronze medal for choreography at the First International Ballet Competition in Jackson, Mississippi (1979);
and an honorary doctorate of fine arts degree from John F. Kennedy University in Orinda, California (1982). Lew suddenly died
in his home on October 9, 1984.
Scope and Content of Collection
This is the personal collection of Lew Christensen and Gisella Caccialanza. It includes correspondence, libretti, clippings,
photographs, negatives, programs, brochures, flyers, souvenir books, scrapbooks, audiotapes, and transcripts. Also included
in the collection are two pairs of dance slippers.
The collection includes materials (mostly photographs) about Lew Christensen's early vaudeville days and Gisella Caccialanza's
time as a student at La Scala in Milan, Italy. Also included is material (mostly photographs) about their association with
the St. Louis Municipal Opera, the American Ballet, the Ballet Caravan, and the San Francisco Ballet.
Indexing Terms
Ballet.
Ballet companies--United States--History.
Ballet dancers
Ballet dancers--Biography.
Ballet dancers--United States--Photographs.
Dance.
Vaudeville.
Asquith, Ruby
Christensen, Harold, 1904-1989
Christensen, Willam F. (Willam Farr)
American Ballet Caravan (New York, N.Y.)
Ballet Caravan, Inc. (New York, N.Y.)
San Francisco Ballet
Additional collection guides