Description
The Gay Center for Social Services (GCSS), a.k.a. The Center, is a non-profit organization created with the intent to meet
the needs of the
LGBT community in San Diego. The Center was founded in 1972 by Bernard Michaels, Thom Carey, Jess Jessop, Patricia Byers, Patricia
Clutchy, Peggy Heathers, Clint Johnson, George Murphy, Jerry Peterson, Gary Rees, John Senter, Jerry White, John Eberly, Gary
Gulley, and Cynthia Lawrence. Michaels, a student of the School of Social Work at San Diego State University, centered his
dissertation on the development and establishment of The Center and its services. The Center was intended to provide much
needed health, counseling, and educational services to their community. Because The Center was founded by members of the gay
community, for the community, it could provide these services without discrimination, judgement, or shame for those seeking
their assistance. The founders recognized that the
LGBT community needed a place where the community could go for help without fear of exposure, arrest, or hostility towards their
lifestyle at a time in which discovery of their identity could lead to severe consequences in their personal lives, particularly
with employers.
Background
The Gay Center for Social Services (GCSS), a.k.a. The Center, is a non-profit organization created with the intent to meet
the needs of the
LGBT community in San Diego. The Center was founded in 1972 by Bernard Michaels, Thom Carey, Jess Jessop, Patricia Byers, Patricia
Clutchy, Peggy Heathers, Clint Johnson, George Murphy, Jerry Peterson, Gary Rees, John Senter, Jerry White, John Eberly, Gary
Gulley, and Cynthia Lawrence. Michaels, a student of the School of Social Work at San Diego State University, centered his
dissertation on the development and establishment of The Center and its services.
The original Center was opened in 1973 and was located at 2250 B Street in Golden Hill before moving to 1447 N 30th Street—also
in Golden Hill—in 1980. The Center would not stay on 30th Street for long, moving later in 1980 to 3780 Fifth Av., where they
would remain for the next twelve years until their move to 3916 Normal Street building in October 1992. The Center moved to
its current location in Hillcrest—as of March 2019—at 3909 Center Street in 1999.
The Center was intended to provide much needed health, counseling, and educational services to their community. Because The
Center was founded by members of the gay community, for the community, it could provide these services without discrimination,
judgement, or shame for those seeking their assistance. The founders recognized that the
LGBT community needed a place where the community could go for help without fear of exposure, arrest, or hostility towards their
lifestyle at a time in which discovery of their identity could lead to severe consequences in their personal lives, particularly
with employers.
The Center’s initial programs included a hotline for information on their services and crisis intervention, counseling in
“Rap groups” or one-on-one sessions, educational programs including a speaker’s bureau and a lending library, and a prisoner
parole and probation program for
LGBT prisoners. The Center would later expand their services to include a Military Counseling program, the Lesbian Health Project,
the Holistic AIDS Response Program (HARP), and a variety of other programs and workshops. To raise funds for these services
and their establishment, The Center and the
LGBT community put together a variety of events including original theater shows, such as “On the Road”, block parties, auctions,
and film festivals, hosted primarily in
LGBT operated businesses. Over time, The Center would develop many taskforces to combat issues faced by the
LGBT community, including HIV/AIDS, domestic violence in gay and lesbian relationships, violent crime, and human rights. In 1992,
The Center would partner with law enforcement in San Diego to provide Gay and Lesbian Cultural Awareness training as well
as a Sexual Orientation training course. The Center for Social Services has since opened multiple affiliated Centers including
the North County Center in 1996 and the Hillcrest Youth Center in 2000.