Suzanne Bourgeois Papers

Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Library
Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego
Copyright 2024
9500 Gilman Drive
La Jolla 92093-0175
Business Number: 858-534-2533
spcoll@ucsd.edu


Descriptive Summary

Contributing Institution: Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego
9500 Gilman Drive
La Jolla 92093-0175
Title: Suzanne Bourgeois Papers
Creator: Bourgeois, Suzanne, 1931-
Identifier/Call Number: MSS 0845
Physical Description: 12.4 Linear feet (31 archives boxes)
Date (inclusive): 1949-2019
Abstract: Papers of geneticist Suzanne Bourgeois, containing a selection of her lab notebooks and binders, correspondence, and historical research on the founding of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies.
Languages: English .

Scope and Content of Collection

The collection documents the professional work of Bourgeois and her lab staff in genetic research, along with her correspondence and historical research into the early Salk Institute. Much of her laboratory work at Pasteur and Salk was stored in binders containing data, charts, illustrations, notes on discussions and lectures, and lists of chemicals. The collection also contains original documents pertaining to the early years of the Salk Institute, such as reports, newsletters, memos, committee minutes, and seminar notes from the 1960s and 1970s that had been stored in various filing cabinets around the Salk campus and compiled by Bourgeois for her book. A small selection of material in this collection consists of material reproduced for Bourgeois from the Archives of the Institute Pasteur, from the fonds Cohn and fonds Monod.
Arranged in eight series: 1) MISCELLANEOUS; 2) SALK INSTITUTE RECORDS; 3) RESEARCH CONDUCTED AT THE PASTEUR INSTITUTE; 4) RESEARCH CONDUCTED AT THE SALK INSTITUTE; 5) WRITINGS AND TALKS; 6) GENESIS OF THE SALK INSTITUTE; 7) CORRESPONDENCE; 8) MEL COHN MATERIALS.

Biography

Suzanne Bourgeois was a micro-biologist and geneticist who researched the regulation of gene expression and authored a book on the founding of the Salk Institute, Genesis of the Salk Institute (UC Press, 2013). She began her research career in the 1950s at the University of Paris/Sorbonne and the Institut Pasteur in Paris, France under the supervision of Jacques Monod. In 1963 she moved her lab to La Jolla along with her husband Melvin Cohn, another scientist at the Institute Pasteur and Founding Fellow of the Salk Institute. After a 40-year research career, Bourgeois transitioned to public presentations on the state of cancer research and the history of the Salk Institute.
For more information, see Bourgeois' Salk Institute faculty profile and bibliography at https://www.salk.edu/scientist/suzanne-bourgeois/ .

Preferred Citation

Suzanne Bourgeois Papers. MSS 845. Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Library.

Acquisition Information

Acquired 2022

OFF-SITE STORAGE

COLLECTION STORED OFF-SITE. ALLOW ONE WEEK FOR RETRIEVAL OF MATERIALS.

Publication Rights

Publication rights are held by the creator of the collection.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Gene expression -- Research
Women geneticists -- California -- San Diego
Genetic regulation -- Research
Bourgeois, Suzanne, 1931-
Salk Institute for Biological Studies -- History

 

MISCELLANEOUS

Scope and Content of Series

Series 1) MISCELLANEOUS contains biographical files and photographs of Bourgeois.
Box 1, Folder 1

Photographs 1950-1960

Box 1, Folder 2

Bourgeois dossier file ca. 1965

General note

Reproduced from the Fonds Monod, Archives Institut de Pasteur.
Box 1, Folder 3

National Academy of Sciences nomination process 1986

Box 1, Folder 4

Biographies and CV 2003

Box 1, Folder 5

La Jolla Historical Society silent auction - Correspondence, program, photographs, and newspaper clippings 2013

General note

Bourgeois donated her book Genesis of the Salk Institute and attended the auction.
 

SALK INSTITUTE RECORDS

Scope and Content of Series

Series 2) SALK INSTITUTE RECORDS contains reports, newsletters, memos, committee minutes, seminar notes, and staff lists. Some materials belonged to Bourgeois, other had been stored in various filing cabinets around the Salk campus and were collected in the course of her research for Genesis.
Box 1, Folder 6

Jacques Monod manuscripts and notes ca. 1965

Box 1, Folder 7

Jacques Monod meetings and correspondence 1961-1973

General note

Reproduced from the Fonds Monod, Archives Institut de Pasteur.
Box 1, Folder 8

Salk Institute architecture and facilities booklet 1964

Box 1, Folder 9

Salk Institute organizational charts 1964-2005

Box 1, Folder 10

Jonas Salk memos 1966-1967

Box 1, Folder 11

Plan for the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, with appendix of past and present work of fellows 1967

Box 1, Folder 12

The Salk Institute: 1968-1969 Current and Projected Activities 1969

Box 1, Folder 13

Conference on chemical and biological warfare 1969

General note

Letter to Henry Kissinger from J.E. Slater and members of the Salk Institute-American Academy Conference on Chemical and Biological Warfare.
Box 1, Folder 14-15

Joint committee on Renaissance Studies, UCSD and the Salk Institute 1969

Box 2, Folder 1

Notes distributed at lectures on the nervous system 1969

Box 2, Folder 2

Workshop on problems of drugs and drug addiction 1969

Box 31, Folder 1

John Hunt writings and correspondence 1970-1973

General note

Includes information about the Fondation Royaumont and CIEBAF (Centre international d'études bioanthropologiques et d'anthropologie fondamentale / International center for the study of bioanthropology and fundamental anthropology).
Box 2, Folder 3

Board of trustees 1970-1974

Box 2, Folder 4-10

Committee memos and newsletters 1970-1977

General note

Bourgeois was a member of the Operating Committee and Senior Faculty Committee.
Box 2, Folder 11

Central influences on American life seminar 1971

Box 2, Folder 12

Annual Report of the Director to the Fellows 1971-2

Box 2, Folder 13

Annual Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees 1971, 1973-4

Box 3, Folder 1

Annual Report of the Director to the Fellows 1974-5

Box 3, Folder 2-6

Annual fellows meeting 1974-1978

Box 3, Folder 7

Faculty meetings 1975

Box 3, Folder 8

Annual board of trustees meeting 1975

Box 3, Folder 9

By-laws 1975

Box 3, Folder 10

Precis on science and human values 1976

Box 4, Folder 1-2

Report on laboratory staffing and publications 1976-1978

Box 4, Folder 3

Jonas Salk Foundation 1984

Box 4, Folder 4

Memos announcing Jonas Salk's death and ceremony 1995-1996

Box 4, Folder 5

Faculty meetings 2002

Box 4, Folder 6

Memos and notes 2005-2007

Box 4, Folder 7

Alumni from the Bourgeois and Cohn labs 2010

Box 4, Folder 8

Townhall poster 2012

Box 4, Folder 9

Salk Institute communications department 2013

 

RESEARCH CONDUCTED AT THE PASTEUR INSTITUTE

Scope and Content of Series

Series 3) RESEARCH CONDUCTED AT THE PASTEUR INSTITUTE contains lab research notes and fundraising materials from the Pasteur Institute.
Box 4, Folder 10

Carbon dioxide and bacterial growth 1955

General note

Includes Bourgeois' thesis "Le role de l'anhydride caronique dans les croissances bacteriennes."
Box 4, Folder 11

Bacterial cellwall membranes 1957-1962

Box 4, Folder 12

Regulation generalities 1959-1963

Box 5, Folder 1

Microbial structure 1959-1968

Box 5, Folder 2

Jacques Oudin manuscripts 1960

Box 5, Folder 3

mRNA notes 1961

Box 5, Folder 4

Lac operon 1961-1998

General note

Includes 2 glass plate photographs, 3 x 5 in.
Box 5, Folder 5-7

Binders 1-2: Cellular biochemistry 1962-1963

Box 5, Folder 8-9

DNA replication binder 1966 October

General note

Also labelled: "Revolution culterelle."
Box 6, Folder 1

Notes with Jacques Monod 1964-1969

Box 6, Folder 2

Pasteur Foundation giving 2007-2013

 

RESEARCH CONDUCTED AT THE SALK INSTITUTE

Scope and Content of Series

Series 4) RESEARCH CONDUCTED AT THE SALK INSTITUTE contains lab records and research notes by Bourgeois and her lab employees. Series is divided into four subseries: A) Lab Research Binders; B) Lab Staff Research Binders; C) Research; D) Lab Chemical Inventories Lists.
 

Lab Research Binders

Box 6, Folder 3-4

Binder 3: La Jolla 1 1963-1964

Box 6, Folder 5-6

Binder 4: La Jolla 2 1964

Box 6, Folder 7

Binder 5: La Jolla 3 1964

Box 7, Folder 1

Binder 5: La Jolla 3 1964

Box 7, Folder 2-3

Binder 6: La Jolla 4 1964-1965

Box 7, Folder 4-6

Binder 7: La Jolla 5 1965-1966

Box 7, Folder 7

Binder 9: La Jolla 7, complementation and mapping 1965-1966

Box 8, Folder 1-2

Binder 8: La Jolla 6 1965-1966

Box 8, Folder 3-4

Binder 10 1965-1966

Box 8, Folder 5

Binder 11: projects, discussions 1962-1966

Box 8, Folder 6

Binder 12: operator constitutive 1966

Box 8, Folder 7

Binder 13: lectures and seminars 1964-1967

Box 9, Folder 1-3

R (resistance) genes 1966-1971

Box 9, Folder 4-5

Lac operon 1966-1971

Box 9, Folder 6-7

Lac, super O, R-O assays, R-Z chimera 1969-1977

Box 10, Folder 1

Lac, super O, R-O assays, R-Z chimera 1969-1977

Box 10, Folder 2-3

Notes, technics, cell lines, RNA viruses, transfers and experiment 1973-1982

Box 10, Folder 4-5

Cell lines 1976-1993

Box 11, Folder 1

Amino acids and Lac operon 1975-1976

Box 11, Folder 2

Viral RNA purification 1979

Box 11, Folder 3-5

RNA extraction and nick translation 1979-1980

Box 12, Folder 1-2

Viruses ca. 1985

Box 12, Folder 3-4

RBIO Techniques, Plasmids 1987 1987

Box 12, Folder 5

Southern blots 1989-1990

Box 12, Folder 6

CD18 cDNA sequencing lab notebook 1991

Box 13, Folder 1

CD18 cDNA sequencing lab notebook 1991

 

Lab Staff Research Binders

Box 13, Folder 2-4

Diane Colby 1969-1975

Box 13, Folder 5

Donald Gruol, cancer lab 1979-1981

Box 13, Folder 6

Judy Gasson 1979-1985

Box 14, Folder 1

Judy Gasson 1979-1985

Box 14, Folder 2

Carol MacLeod 1981-1982

Box 14, Folder 3-4

Denise Marie Johnson, MS23 1982-1988

Box 14, Folder 5

Denise Johnson, MS23 1983

Box 14, Folder 6

Denise Johnson, puromycin uptake, colchicine and dex selection, S7CDS-5 dose responses 1983

Box 15, Folder 1

Denise Johnson, puromycin uptake, colchicine and dex selection, S7CDS-5 dose responses 1983

Box 15, Folder 2-4

Denise Johnson, nuclear transfer, cytosols, scatchards, dex uptakes 1983

Box 15, Folder 5-7

Doug Dean, fibronectin 1984-1988

Box 16, Folder 1-4

Allen Koop, plasmids 1984-1994

Box 16, Folder 5-6

Maureen T. Harrigan 1987-1990

Box 16, Folder 7

Lois Chandler 1987-1992

Box 17, Folder 1-4

Lois Chandler (includes cell lines, plasmids) 1987-1993

Box 17, Folder 5-6

Don Gruol 1988-1995

Box 17, Folder 7

Gail Baughman, TCL-30, materials transferred 1988-1996

Box 18, Folder 1-2

Gail Baughman, TCL-30, materials transferred 1988-1996

Box 18, Folder 3

Claude Ehretsmann plasmids, cells notes 1993-1994

Box 18, Folder 4

Hur-Song Chang lab notes 1993-1996

 

Research

Box 18, Folder 5

Andre Lwoff, RNA 1962

Box 18, Folder 6

Protein notes 1962-1968

Box 18, Folder 7

Fellows antibody workshop 1965

Box 18, Folder 8

Maltose 1965-1981

Box 18, Folder 9

Arabinose operon 1966-1967

Box 18, Folder 10-11

Seminar notes 1984-1990

 

Lab Chemical Inventories and Lists

Box 19, Folder 1

List of chemicals in freezer, tests of requirements of strains 1966

Box 19, Folder 2

Record of materials sent out of lab 1971-1978

Box 19, Folder 3

Compound distribution record 1978-1988

Box 19, Folder 4

Log of compounds received in the neuroendocrinology laboratories 1978-1988

Box 19, Folder 5

Compound distribution record for GRF 1982-1988

Box 20, Folder 1-2

Liquid nitrogen freezer log 1983-1994

Box 20, Folder 3

Revco freezer log 1986-1997 1986-1997

Box 20, Folder 4-6

Materials transferred: FN clones and Cell lines 1987-1995 (3 folders) 1987-1995

 

WRITINGS AND TALKS

Scope and Content of Series

Series 5) WRITINGS AND TALKS contains manuscript drafts and slides of Bourgeois' work, mostly from after her late-career transition to public science and historical research.
Box 20, Folder 7

Manuscripts on cysteine and methionine 1959

Box 21, Folder 1

"What everyone should know about cancer" ca. 2000

Box 21, Folder 2

Book review of "Splendid Solution: Jonas Salk and the Conquest of Polio" by Jeffrey Kluger 2005

Box 21, Folder 3

"An experiment in symbiosis" in the 1960s: Arts at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies 2005

Box 21, Folder 4

Interview for Inside Salk with Gina Kirchweger 2008

General note

Includes portrait photographs of Bourgeois.
Box 21, Folder 5

Interview for Scientific Report 2008

Box 21, Folder 6

La Jolla Historical Society, "The emergence of pioneering scientific institutions in La Jolla" 2009

Box 21, Folder 7

Salk Institute faculty lecture, "The genesis of the Salk Institute" 2009

Box 21, Folder 8

PI's & their passions: "From cannon batteries to biological studies: the untold history of the Salk Institute" 2009

Box 21, Folder 9

PI's & their passions: "A look inside the book" 2013

Box 21, Folder 10

Biographical essay on Francois Jacob for the American Philosophical Society 2013

Box 21, Folder 11

San Diego Union Tribune (U-T San Diego) interview 2013

Box 21, Folder 12

KPBS midday and evening editions 2014

Box 21, Folder 13

Back to basics lecture 2014

Box 21, Folder 14

Salk Science at the Seaside Symposium, "A History of Science at Salk" 2014

Box 21, Folder 15

Book review for Isis of "Jonas Salk: a life" by Charlotte Degroes Jacobs 2015

Box 21, Folder 16

"Genesis of the Salk Institute: The role of Jewish immigrants" at the San Diego Center for Jewish Culture 2015

Box 21, Folder 17

San Diego History Center 2015

Box 22, Folder 1

Reminiscences of Manfred Eigen 2017

Box 22, Folder 2

La Jolla Immunology Conference 2017-2019

 

GENESIS OF THE SALK INSTITUTE (2013)

Scope and Content of Series

Series 6) GENESIS OF THE SALK INSTITUTE contains manuscript drafts, publisher correspondence, and research files related to her book, which include archives, email correspondence, interview questions and transcripts. Arranged into three sub-series: A) Publishing & Administrative Work; B) Manuscript Drafts; and C) Research Notes.
 

Publishing & Administrative Work

Box 22, Folder 3

Proposal to the Salk Institute 2004

Box 22, Folder 4

Jonas Salk collection archives access 2005

Box 22, Folder 5

National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) collaborative research grant applications 2005-2006

Box 22, Folder 6

Salk Institute archives access 2005-2008

Box 22, Folder 7

La Jolla Historical Society and Ray Thomas Edwards Foundation grant 2009

Box 22, Folder 8

Publisher search correspondence 2009-2012

Box 22, Folder 9

Memorandum of Agreement with University of California Press 2010

Box 22, Folder 10

Correspondence with University of California Press, general 2010-2015

Box 22, Folder 11

University of California Press peer reviews 2012

Box 22, Folder 12

Patricia Howard editing consult 2011-2012

Box 22, Folder 13

University of California Press author questionnaires 2013

Box 23, Folder 1

Author photograph 2013

Box 23, Folder 2

Correspondence with University of California Press, cover jacket 2013

Box 23, Folder 3

Correspondence with University of California Press, indexing 2013

 

Manuscripts and Drafts

Box 23, Folder 4

Chapter summaries 2012

Box 23, Folder 5-20

Chapter notes 2005-2012

General note

Contains handwritten notes and manuscript page edits.
Box 23, Folder 21

Illustrations 2011

Box 23, Folder 22

Salk Institute timelines 2006

Box 23, Folder 23

EndNote library 2009

Box 24, Folder 1

Genesis of the Salk Institute reviews 2013-2014

 

Research Notes

Box 24, Folder 2-3

Elena Aranova archives notes 2005-2007

Box 24, Folder 4

Scripps Institute of Oceanography (SIO) archives notes 2006

Box 24, Folder 5

Sandi Hendrickson notes on Salk Board of Trustees 2006

Box 24, Folder 6

1965 antibody workshop ca. 2000

Box 24, Folder 7

Architecture on Salk campus 2008-2009

Box 24, Folder 8

Sylvia Bailey 2005-2008

Box 24, Folder 9

Seymour Benzer ca. 2000

Box 24, Folder 10

Ursula Bellugi and Edward Klima 2008-2012

Box 24, Folder 11

Harry Boardman and the Council for Biology in Human Affairs 2005

Box 24, Folder 12

Bill Brody 2012

Box 24, Folder 13

Jacob and Rita Bronowski 2010

Box 24, Folder 14

Soraya de Chadarevian interview with Francis Crick and Leslie Orgel 1997

General note

Francis Crick in conversation with Leslie Orgel and Soraya de Chadarevian, at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology, 1997 October 14. Trascribed from the Francis Crick papers (MSS660) at UCSD, available for request to listen here. 
Box 24, Folder 15

City of Hope hospitals ca. 2000

Box 24, Folder 16

Council for Biology in Human Affairs 2006

Box 24, Folder 17

Antoine Danchin 2006

Box 24, Folder 18

Dianne Day 2007

Box 25, Folder 1

Renato and Maureen Dulbecco 2007-2008

Box 25, Folder 2

Ron Evans 2012

Box 25, Folder 3

Ann Freeman 2007

Box 25, Folder 4

Lorraine Friedman 2005-2010

Box 25, Folder 5

General Atomics 2005-2007

Box 25, Folder 6

Francoise Gilot 1996-2013

Box 25, Folder 7

The Hamilton Report 2005

Box 25, Folder 8

Armand Hammer 2008

Box 25, Folder 9

Frederic de Hoffman 2011

Box 25, Folder 10

John Hunt 2006-2008

Box 25, Folder 11

Francoise Jacob 2013

Box 25, Folder 12

Lisa Jardine 2008-2010

Box 25, Folder 13

Alan Hall Jobe 2008

Box 25, Folder 14

Augustus Kinzel ca. 2000

Box 25, Folder 15

Amy Koide 2006

Box 25, Folder 16

La Jolla Immunology conferences 2009

Box 25, Folder 17

March of Dimes 2012

Box 25, Folder 18

Alison McDougall 2010

Box 25, Folder 19

Jacques Monod 2008

Box 25, Folder 20

Neil Morgan 2007

Box 25, Folder 21

Walter Munk 2005-2007

Box 25, Folder 22

Robert Olby 2011

Box 25, Folder 23

Leslie Orgel 2006

Box 25, Folder 24

Alwin Pappenheimer ca. 2000

Box 25, Folder 25

Michael Parkhouse 2006

Box 25, Folder 26

Patents 2011

Box 25, Folder 27

The Phage Group ca. 2000

Box 26, Folder 1

Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini 2006

Box 26, Folder 2

Polio 2009

Box 26, Folder 3

Roger Revelle 2006

Box 26, Folder 4

Salk East 2005

Box 26, Folder 5

Salk Institute Biotechnology Industrial Associates Inc. (SIBIA) 2008

Box 26, Folder 6

Jonas Salk 1965-1995

Box 26, Folder 7

Peter Salk 2012

Box 26, Folder 8

Arthur Silverstein 2010-2012

Box 26, Folder 9

Sociologists at Salk (Robert Merton and Bruno Latour) 2005

Box 26, Folder 10

Julius Tabin 2008

Box 26, Folder 11

Jamie Talas 2009

Box 26, Folder 12

Susumu Tonegawa 2008

Box 26, Folder 13

Warren Weaver 2011

Box 26, Folder 14

Mel Yoakum 1996-2008

 

CORRESPONDENCE

Scope and Content of Series

Series 7) CORRESPONDENCE contains Bourgeois' letters and emails. Series is organized as it was received by the library, in parts arranged by single correspondent folders, some chronological folders, and some alphabetical folders. Arranged into two subseries: A) Correspondent Files; and B) Alphabetic & Chronological Files.
 

Correspondent Files

Box 26, Folder 15

Salk Institute offer letter 1963

Box 26, Folder 16

Claude Burstein 1963-1965

Box 26, Folder 17

Benno Mueller-Hil 1967

Box 26, Folder 18

Ron Newby 1967-1975

Box 26, Folder 19

Monod - Bourgeois 1969-1971

General note

Reproduced from the Fonds Monod, Archives Institut de Pasteur.
Box 26, Folder 20

Hildegard Geyer 1976-1977

Box 26, Folder 21

Joyce McCann 1977

Box 26, Folder 22

Donald Crothers 1977

Box 26, Folder 23

Michel Crepin 1979-1986

Box 26, Folder 24

Martin Rosenberg 1982-1983

Box 26, Folder 25

Salk family 1998-2018

Box 26, Folder 26

Madeleine Brunerie 2004

General note

Regarding access to the Archives Institut de Pasteur.
Box 26, Folder 27

Linda Chester 2009

Box 26, Folder 28

Francoise Gilot-Salk 2009-2013

Box 26, Folder 29

Odile Jacob 2013

Box 27, Folder 1

Correspondence from "Genesis of the Salk Institute" readers 2013

Box 27, Folder 2

Benjamin Sacks 2015

Box 27, Folder 3

Meredith Wadman 2017

 

Alphabetic & Chronological Files

Box 27, Folder 4-10

Alphabetical A-G ca. 1960-1990

Box 27, Folder 11

Chronological 1974

Box 28, Folder 1-9

Chronological 1975-1986

Box 29, Folder 1-5

Chronological 1986-2019

 

MEL COHN MATERIALS

Scope and Content of Series

Series 8) MELVIN COHN MATERIALS contains documents and records pertaining to Melvin Cohn, including biographical information, manuscripts, notes, and correspondence, part of which has been reproduced from the Archives of the Institute Pasteur.
Box 29, Folder 6

Melvin Cohn dossier file ca. 1965

General note

Reproduced from the Fonds Monod, Archives Institut de Pasteur.
Box 29, Folder 7

Melvin Cohn biographical and CV file 1964-2017

Box 29, Folder 8

Melvin Cohn research and notes 1963-2018

Box 29, Folder 9

Melvin Cohn early publications 1951

Box 29, Folder 10

Melvin Cohn UCLA lecture 1964

Box 29, Folder 11

Structure and Synthesis of Antibodies summer session, Villa Falconieri, Frascati, Rome 1966

Box 29, Folder 12

Melvin Cohn - James Barnett 2003-2017

Box 29, Folder 13

Cohn reprint collection overview 2005

Box 29, Folder 14

Inventaire de fonds d'archives Melvin Cohn, Institut Pasteur Service des Archives 1999

Box 29, Folder 15

Jacques Monod - Melvin Cohn inventory 1949-1974

General note

Reproduced from the Fonds Monod, Archives Institut de Pasteur.
Box 30, Folder 1-4

Jacques Monod - Melvin Cohn, correspondence 1949-1974

General note

Reproduced from the Fonds Monod, Archives Institut de Pasteur.
Box 30, Folder 5-6

Jacques Monod - Melvin Cohn, correspondence 1950-1970

General note

Reproduced from the Fonds Cohn, Archives Institut de Pasteur.
Box 31, Folder 2

Jacques Monod - Melvin Cohn, personal 1957-1965

General note

Reproduced from the Fonds Monod, Archives Institut de Pasteur.
Box 31, Folder 3-4

Jacques Monod - Melvin Cohn, originals 1957-1961