A Register of the W. Langhorne Bond Papers
Processed by Elizabeth Konzak
Hoover Institution Archives
Stanford University
Stanford, California 94305-6010
Phone: (650) 723-3563
Fax: (650) 725-3445
Email: hooverarchives@stanford.edu
© 2007
Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved.
A Register of the W. Langhorne Bond Papers
Hoover Institution Archives
Stanford University
Stanford, California
- Processed by:
- Elizabeth Konzak
- Date Completed:
- 2007
- Encoded by:
- ByteManagers using OAC finding aid conversion service specifications and Elizabeth Konzak
© 2007 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved.
Descriptive Summary
Title: W. Langhorne Bond Papers
Dates: 1930-1998
Collection number: 2005C58
Creator:
Bond, W. Langhorne, 1893-1985.
Collection Size:
4 manuscript boxes
(1.6 linear feet)
Repository:
Hoover Institution Archives
Stanford, California 94305-6010
Abstract: The papers describe China during the period surrounding World War II and the Chinese Revolution. The documents, including
correspondence, reports, writings, printed matter, personal documents, and photographs, contain descriptions, observations,
and insights about political events in East Asia especially during the Sino-Japanese War and World War II. A majority of the
material is documentation about the China National Aviation Corporation.
Physical location: Hoover Institution Archives
Languages:
Languages represented in the collection:
English
Chinese
Administrative Information
Access
The collection is open for research.
The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to
copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives
at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see
or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible.
Publication Rights
For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], W. Langhorne Bond Papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives
Acquisition Information
Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2005.
Accruals
Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find
the collection in Stanford University's online catalog Socrates at
http://library.stanford.edu/webcat . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in Socrates is larger than the number of boxes
listed in this finding aid.
Biography Note
| 1893 November 12 |
Born William Langhorne in Petersburg, Virginia, son of Thomas Baker Bond, a tobacco buyer, and Mary Potter Langhorne |
| 1917 |
Enlisted in World War I, serving in the army in France for the duration of the war |
| 1929 |
Started working for Curtiss-Wright Corporation |
| 1931 |
Accepted the position of Operations Manager for the China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC), in Shanghai |
| 1933 |
When Pan American Airways purchased Curtiss-Wright interests in CNAC, Bond became a Pan American employee |
| 1935 May 15 |
Married Katherine (Kitsi) Dunlop in Shanghai |
| 1937 |
When fighting broke out between Japan and China, Pan American withdrew from active operations in China during the United States
policy of political neutrality. Bond became a CNAC employee to ensure the continued operations of CNAC as a Chinese civilian
air transport company. After the war, he returned to work for Pan American
|
| 1937-1942 |
CNAC continued to be active through the war despite evacuations from the main operating bases of Shanghai, Hankow and Hong
Kong
|
| 1941 |
Pioneered the "Hump" route between China and India, an essential air link to China during World War II |
| 1947 |
Promoted to vice president, Orient by Pan American Airlines |
| 1949 |
After the fall of the Nationalist Chinese government, CNAC assets were sold to China for the Civil Air Transport |
| 1950 |
Retired to his farm in Warrenton, Virginia |
| 1985 July 16 |
Died, Ponte Vedra, Florida |
| 2001 |
Author,
Wings for an Embattled China, ed. James E. Ellis, Lehigh University Press, 2001. Posthumously published autobiography and history of the CNAC
|
Scope and Content of Collection
Acquired by the Hoover Institution in 2005, the W. Langhorne Bond papers describe China during the period surrounding World
War II and the Chinese Revolution. The documents contain descriptions, observations, and insights about political events in
East Asia during the time. A majority of the material is documentation of the China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC).
CNAC was first established as a cooperative company by the Curtiss-Wright Corporation and the Chinese Government. The American
interest in the company, known as China Federal Airways, was purchased by Pan American Airways in 1933. Bond, known to most
as "Bondy," began as operations manager for the company in 1931 and continued to work for the company until his retirement
from the post of Pan American's vice president, Orient in 1950.
CNAC provided passenger, freight, and mail services to the Chinese Nationalist government. The small but effective airline
was active during World War II, even as the Japanese took over large segments of China. The materials in the collection document
events such as the evacuation of Hong Kong and a CNAC plane shot down by the Japanese. Bond also pioneered the "Hump" route
over the Himalayas from China to India in 1941, which brought necessary supplies to the Chinese during the war. Prints in
the Photographs document the first flight over the "Hump."
Materials documenting the operations of CNAC may be found in the Correspondence series. Of note is correspondence between
Bond and other Pan American employees including H. M. Bixby, a Pan American vice president in China and the Philippines, and
S. E. Morgan, a corporation general purchasing agent in New York. However, most CNAC correspondence before 1937 was lost when
moved from Shanghai to Hankow after the outbreak of war with the Japanese. Additional information on the overall history of
CNAC may be found in materials the Writings series, as well as the CNAC Files.
Images of the CNAC Staff, airplanes, airports, the Bond family, and travel in China during the 1930s and 1940s are found in
the Photographs.
Wings for an Embattled China, By W. Langhorne Bond, ed. James E. Ellis, published by Lehigh University Press in 2001 is an autobiography of Bond and overall
history of CNAC.
Throughout the collection description, the Romanization of Chinese place names have been kept as they were spelled by Bond
in the 1930s and 1940s.
Arrangement
Arranged in five series: Biographical File, Correspondence, Writings, China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC) Files, Photographs,
and Printed Materials
Indexing Terms
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.
Subjects
China National Aviation Corporation.
Pan American Airways Corporation.
Aeronautics--China.
Sino-Japanese Conflict, 1937-1945.
World War, 1939-1945--China.
World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations.
World War, 1939-1945--Transportation.
Container List
Biographical File,
1936-1982, undated.
Scope and Content Note
Includes identification cards, clippings, and articles. Arranged by document type, then chronologically.
Box/Folder: 1 : 1
Biography and identification cards,
undated, 1936-1940
Box/Folder: 1 : 2
Clippings,
1947,
1982, undated
Box/Folder: 1 : 3
"New Horizons", article on evacuation of Hong Kong,
1942
Correspondence,
1929-1984.
Scope and Content Note
Includes both personal and CNAC business correspondence, containing descriptions of life, business and politics in China,
particularly during World War II. Arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent.
Box/Folder: 1 : 5
American Consular Service,
1937-1945
Box/Folder: 1 : 13
Bond, Mary (mother),
1937
Box/Folder: 1 : 15-17
China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC),
1929-1949
Box/Folder: 1 : 18
Soong Ching Ling,
1942, 1950
Box/Folder: 1 : 19
Leary, William (Bill)
1969-1979
Box/Folder: 1 : 20, Box/Folder: 2 : 1-2
Box/Folder: 2 : 4
Neumann, Gerhard,
1971, 1983
Box/Folder: 2 : 5
Pan American Airways,
1937-1950
Box/Folder: 2 : 6
United States Armed Forces,
1937, 1942
Box/Folder: 2 : 7
United States Embassy, Chungking and Hankow,
1938-1939
Writings,
1965
1972, undated.
Scope and Content Note
Consists of histories of the CNAC. Arranged chronologically by date of publication.
Box/Folder: 2 : 8
CNAC Chronology,
undated.
Scope and Content Note
Typescript
Box/Folder: 2 : 9
History of the CNAC,
undated.
Scope and Content Note
Typescript
Box/Folder: 2 : 10
Operating History of the CNAC,
undated.
Scope and Content Note
Typescript
Box/Folder: 2 : 11
Wings for an Embattled China, Chapter 6,
undated.
Scope and Content Note
Typescript
Box/Folder: 2 : 12
Handwritten chapter drafts,
undated
Box/Folder: 2 : 13
Deposition, John Costello v. Pan American World Airways,
1965.
Scope and Content Note
Concerning the 1949 evacuations of refugees
Box/Folder: 2 : 14
Wings over Asia; A brief history of CNAC, by CNAC Foundation,
1972.
Scope and Content Note
Printed copy
China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC) Files,
1930-1947.
Scope and Content Note
Brochures, contracts and reports describing CNAC operations. Arranged by document type. Additional information on the company
may be found in the Correspondence and Writings series.
Box/Folder: 2 : 16
Ministry of Communications and Directorate of Posts, National Government, Republic of China,
1930
Box/Folder: 2 : 17
Pan American Airways,
circa 1933
Box/Folder: 2 : 18
National Government, Republic of China,
1933
Box/Folder: 2 : 19
National Government, Republic of China, American Armed Forces,
1947
Box/Folder: 2 : 20
Report on air freight service to China,
1941
Photographs,
1935-1949, undated.
Scope and Content Note
Photographic prints of Bond, his family, homes, travels, and CNAC operations. Photographs identify CNAC planes, airports,
routes, and events. Arranged by subject.
Box/Folder: 3 : 1
W. L. Bond and Kitsi Bond,
undated,
1938, 1945
Box/Folder: 3 : 2
Groups with W. L. and Kitsi Bond,
undated,
1938, 1942
Box/Folder: 3 : 3
Shanghai apartment, 2030 Joffre,
1935
Box/Folder: 3 : 4
Shanghai house, 279 Route Charles Culty,
1937.
Scope and Content Note
Includes baby Langhorne
Box/Folder: 3 : 5
Repulse Bay cottage, Hong Kong,
1938
Box/Folder: 3 : 6
Chinese scenes,
undated.
Scope and Content Note
Unidentified
Box/Folder: 3 : 7
Photographic post cards,
undated
Box/Folder: 3 : 13
Great Wall of China trip from Peking,
1935
Box/Folder: 3 : 15
Hangchow Bore,
undated, 1936
Box/Folder: 3 : 18
En Route to Hong Kong, Repulse Bay Hotel,
1940
Box/Folder: 3 : 19
Airplanes,
undated.
Scope and Content Note
Includes CNAC staff and a Sikorsky helicopter
Box/Folder: 3 : 20
Airports: Lunghwa, Shanghai, and Kai Tak, Hong Kong,
undated
Box/Folder: 3 : 22
New office, Peking,
undated
Box/Folder: 3 : 24
Airplanes, street scenes, and damage photographed by Captain Higgins,
undated.
Scope and Content Note
Printed 35mm film proofs
Box/Folder: 3 : 25
Airplane piloted by Captain H. L. Woods shot down by Japanese,
1938
Box/Folder: 3 : 26
First survey flight over the "Hump" from Linking, China to Dinjin, India,
1941
Box/Folder: 3 : 27
Twentieth anniversary staff photo,
1949
Printed Materials,
1935-1998, undated.
Scope and Content Note
Clippings and published materials. Arranged chronologically.
Box/Folder: 4 : 1
General brochures and pamphlets,
undated
Box/Folder: 4 : 2
Curtiss-Wright Corporation brochure featuring CNAC,
undated.
Scope and Content Note
In Chinese
Box/Folder: 4 : 3
Pan American Airways Flying Clipper Ships map,
undated
Box/Folder: 4 : 4
A Pictorial Map of Peiping,
undated
Box/Folder: 4 : 5-9
Clippings,
1935-1953, undated
Box/Folder: 4 : 10
Peking Utility Book, Peking International Women's Club,
1934-1935
Box/Folder: 4 : 11
Handbook of the American University Club, Shanghai,
1935
Box/Folder: 4 : 12
Who's Who in China, 5th edition, The China Weekly Review,
1936
Box/Folder: 4 : 13
War Messages and Other Selections, Madame Chiang Kai-shek,
1938.
Scope and Content Note
Inscribed by author
Box/Folder: 4 : 14
"Inside Story of a Japanese Peace Overture to China during the Second World War," Chin-chao Liang, published in
Cheung Chi Journal,
1974.
Scope and Content Note
Typescript
Box/Folder: 4 : 15
Clipper newsletter, Pan Am Historical Foundation
1997-1998
