Seibert Q. Duntley Papers

Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego
Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego
Copyright 2019
9500 Gilman Drive
La Jolla 92093-0175
spcoll@ucsd.edu


Descriptive Summary

Languages: English
Contributing Institution: Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego
9500 Gilman Drive
La Jolla 92093-0175
Title: Seibert Q. Duntley Papers
Creator: Duntley, Seibert Q.
Identifier/Call Number: SMC 0058
Physical Description: 5 Linear feet (5 record cartons)
Date (inclusive): 1930-1977
Abstract: Papers of Seibert Quimby Duntley (1911-1999), a researcher in the field of visibility and optics and long-time director of the SIO Visibility Laboratory. The collection includes professional correspondence, teaching and lecture notes, a small selection of research projects, and documentation relating to professional organizations in which Duntley was an active member.

Scope and Content of Collection

Papers of Seibert Quimby Duntley (1911-1999), a researcher in the field of visibility and optics and long-time director of the SIO Visibility Laboratory. The collection includes professional correspondence, teaching and lecture notes, a small selection of research projects, and documentation relating to professional organizations in which Duntley was an active member. It also includes a small amount of biographical material and images, including glass lantern slides.
Arranged in six series: 1) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS, 2) CORRESPONDENCE, 3) NOTEBOOKS, 4) TEACHING MATERIALS, 5) LECTURES, RESEARCH AND WRITINGS, 6) ORGANIZATIONS and 7) PHOTOGRAPHS.

Biography

Seibert Quimby Duntley, known as Quimby to colleagues and family, was born on October 2, 1911 in Bushnell, Illinois. He received his SB in physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1933. During his undergraduate years, Duntley was a member of the Coast Artillery R.O.T.C. unit at MIT and received a reserve commission of second lieutenant. Duntley earned his MS degree from the California Institute of Technology in 1935 and his Sc.D. in physics from MIT in 1939. Duntley was a teaching fellow at MIT in the Department of Physics from 1937-1939, and was promoted to the faculty as an Instructor in Physics in 1939. His primary academic interest was in the optics of turbid media. During this time he also met Mabel Austin, his wife of 62 years and the sister of his lifelong professional colleague Roswell Austin.
In 1939, Dr. Duntley and Dr. Arthur Hardy founded the Visibility Laboratory at MIT, which became Duntley's main focus throughout the 1940s (though, during this time, Duntley also consulted for corporations, and continued his teaching responsibilities at MIT). In 1952, the Visibility Laboratory moved to the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) in La Jolla, California. Duntley continued to serve as director, and began teaching at SIO and the new UC San Diego campus, earning the title of Professor in 1966. He also served on the SIO Academic Senate, the Staff Council, and several SIO committees. Duntley gave presentations in the San Diego area as well, such as the Theatre and Arts Foundation of San Diego County's "Meet the Scientist" lecture series.
Duntley was an active member of professional organizations including the American Institute of Physics (AIP), the International Commission for Optics (ICO), and Optical Society of America (OSA). He was heavily involved in the OSA during the 1950s and 1960s and participated in several of their committees. In 1961, the OSA awarded the Frederick E. Ives Medal to Duntley for distinguished work in the field of optics; he was appointed president of the OSA in 1965.
Duntley resigned as director of the Visibility Laboratory in 1975, but he continued to teach and conduct research until his retirement in 1977. During his long career, he wrote over a hundred papers on the topics of physics, visibility, and optics. He died in La Jolla on October 22, 1999.

Preferred Citation

Seibert Q. Duntley Papers. SMC 58. Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego.

Acquisition Information

Acquired 1987

OFF-SITE STORAGE

COLLECTION STORED OFF-SITE. ALLOW ONE WEEK FOR RETRIEVAL OF MATERIALS.

Publication Rights

Publication rights are held by the creator of the collection.

Related Materials

UC San Diego. Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Visibility Laboratory Records, SAC 38. Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Optics -- Research
Lantern slides
Duntley, Seibert Q. -- Archives
Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Visibility Laboratory
Optical Society of America

 

BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS

Box 1, Folder 1

Press releases and clippings on MIT Navy research 1948-1949

Box 1, Folder 2

Career documentation 1940-1951

Box 1, Folder 3

OSA Frederic E. Ives Medal documentation 1961

General note

Awarded to Duntley in 1961 for distinguished work in optics.
Box 1, Folder 4

Biographical information 1955-1972

General note

Includes list of publications, employment biographies, and photo of Duntley outside the Navy Electronics Lab in San Diego.
Box 1, Folder 5

Duntley oral history interview with Deborah Day (SIO archivist) - Audiocassette 1981 October 15

General note

Cassette has been digitized, however, sound recording quality was noted as very poor at time of reformatting (2009).

Conditions Governing Access note

Original restricted (digital version available).
 

CORRESPONDENCE

Scope and Content of Series

Series 2) CORRESPONDENCE: The bulk of this series is incoming correspondence regarding professional questions and projects, with some outgoing carbon copies written by Duntley. Arranged alphabetically.
Box 1, Folder 6

American Cyanamid Company 1941

Box 1, Folder 7

Bausch & Lomb Optical Co. 1947

Box 1, Folder 8

Brewer, Glenn M. 1974-1976

Box 1, Folder 9

Clewell, Dayton 1938-1945

Box 1, Folder 10

DuPont (E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Company, Inc.) 1935-1941

Box 1, Folder 11

Family correspondence 1939-1947

Box 1, Folder 12

Gasoline Rationing Board 1942

Box 1, Folder 13

Hagaman, Lois 1945-1946

Box 1, Folder 14

Hamilton, James B. 1940-1946

Box 1, Folder 15

Hardy, Arthur C. 1940-1947

Box 1, Folder 16

Inter-Society Color Council 1940-1941

Box 1, Folder 17

Lane, Herbert 1944-1945

Box 1, Folder 18

Lyons, S.C. 1938-1939

Box 1, Folder 19

MacAdam, David 1938-1947

Box 1, Folder 20

Middleton, W.E.K. 1947-1952

General note

Includes Duntley's criticism and excerpts of Middleton's manuscript, Vision Through the Atmosphere.
Box 1, Folder 21

Miscellaneous correspondence 1935-1952

Box 1, Folder 22

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 1937-1954

General note

Includes Duntley's resignation from MIT in 1954.
Box 1, Folder 23

Office of Science Research and Development 1944-1945

Box 1, Folder 24

Publishing contracts and correspondence 1953-1965

Box 1, Folder 25

Stultz, Keith 1943-1945

Box 1, Folder 26

Titherington, Richard H. ca. 1943

Box 1, Folder 27

Turner, Francis 1939-1944

Box 1, Folder 28

Uhlemann Optical Company 1939-1946

Box 1, Folder 29

U.S. War Department 1938-1947

 

NOTEBOOKS

Scope and Content of Series

Series 3) NOTEBOOKS: Bound notebooks of lecture notes from Duntley's studies at MIT and Caltech, as well as various research notebooks.
Box 1, Folder 30

Computation notebook - Lever Bros. job 1938

Box 1, Folder 31-35

Research notebooks 1939-1952

 

Bound MIT lecture notebooks

Box 4, Folder 13

Volume 3 - Optics and photography ca. 1930-1938

Box 4, Folder 14

Volume 5 - Atomic physics and x-rays ca. 1930-1938

Box 4, Folder 15

Volume 6 - Theoretical physics ca. 1930-1938

Box 5, Folder 1

Volume 7 - Electronics, dynamics, and physical optics ca. 1930-1938

Box 5, Folder 2

Volume 8 - Quantum mechanics ca. 1930-1938

Box 5, Folder 3

Volume 9 - Electro-dynamics and microscopy ca. 1930-1938

Box 5, Folder 4

Volume 11 - Illuminating engineering ca. 1930-1938

 

TEACHING MATERIALS

Scope and Content of Series

Series 4) TEACHING MATERIALS: Lecture materials and exams written by Duntley for the classes he taught at MIT and SIO. Includes one folder documenting his administrative role on the SIO Committee on Oceanography from Space.
Box 1, Folder 36

Photographic Laboratory General Regulations and Experiments 1-21 1931

Box 1, Folder 37

Boston Color Group program 1937-1947

Box 1, Folder 38-39

Introduction and problem answers to Electricity and Optics by John Wulff ca. 1941-1946

General note

The book was used for Duntley's MIT Physics: Electricity course (8.03).
Box 1, Folder 40

MIT Physics Department Committee on Undergraduate Laboratories - Proposed course changes and outlines 1945-1946

 

MIT - Color Measurement course (8.173)

Box 1, Folder 41

Lecture materials 1931-1947

Box 1, Folder 42

Yellow plastic experiment 1941-1942

Box 1, Folder 43

Taking filter experiment 1940-1941

Box 1, Folder 44

Role of absorption in turbid media 1941

Box 1, Folder 45

Correspondence regarding interest in summer course 1947-1948

General note

Includes photograph of Duntley and his class of June 1947.
Box 1, Folder 46

Union College - Color Measurement course materials 1949-1950

 

MIT - Physics: Optics course (8.161)

Box 1, Folder 47

Exam questions 1938-1944

Box 1, Folder 48

Problem sets 1930-1947

Box 1, Folder 49

Lecture materials ca. 1937-1950

Box 1, Folder 50

Experiments 1-19 ca. 1937-1950

 

MIT - Physics: Optics course (8.04)

Box 1, Folder 51

Review questions 1937-1938

Box 1, Folder 52-54

Lecture materials 1943-1949

Box 1, Folder 55

Lecture notes 1942-1950

Box 2, Folder 1

Exam questions 1938-1950

Box 2, Folder 2-6

Quizzes 1-5 1937-1950

Box 2, Folder 7

Final exam 1939-1950

 

MIT - Physics: Electricity course (8.03)

Box 2, Folder 8-9

Exam questions 1937-1949

Box 2, Folder 10-11

Lecture notes 1941-1950

Box 2, Folder 12-16

Quizzes 1-5 1937-1950

Box 2, Folder 17

Final exam 1937-1951

Box 2, Folder 18-19

Lecture materials 1941-1952

Box 2, Folder 20

MIT - Physics: Mechanics and Heat (8.01) - Lecture notes 1950-1952

Box 2, Folder 21

SIO - Special Topics in Oceanography (Course 220) - Lecture notes 1955

Box 2, Folder 22

Proposal for optics department at UCSD 1961-1962

Box 2, Folder 23

UCSD - AEP 203 course materials 1967-1968

Box 2, Folder 24

SIO - Committee on Oceanography from Space 1969-1970

Box 2, Folder 25

SIO - Report on research 1970 April 21

Box 2, Folder 26

UCSD - Applied Physics and Information Science (APIS) 203: Optical Systems - Course materials 1968-1975

Box 2, Folder 27

SIO 213: Radiative Transfer in the Sea - Course materials ca. 1960-1977

Box 2, Folder 28

UCSD - Applied Physics and Information Science (APIS) 243 course materials 1975-1977

 

LECTURES, RESEARCH AND WRITINGS

Scope and Content of Series

Series 5) LECTURES, RESEARCH AND WRITINGS: Talks and presentations given by Duntley at conferences and other events, as well as writings and documentation related to his research.
Box 2, Folder 29

Duntley, S.Q. The Optical Properties of Pigmented Films - Thesis 1935-1939

General note

For Duntley's Sc.D. degree in physics completed at MIT.
Box 2, Folder 30

Spectrophotometric studies of human skin - Correspondence 1939-1951

Box 2, Folder 31

Color photography lecture 1941 January 10

Box 2, Folder 32

The Prediction and Control of Colored Fiber Blends, for American Dyestuff Reporter 1941 December 8

General note

Presented to the Northern New England Section of the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists.
Box 2, Folder 33-35

Mohawk Carpet Mills - Correspondence and reports 1939-1947

General note

Includes wool samples and reports 5-6 on The Additive Mixture of Raw Stock Wool.
Box 2, Folder 36

Notes on works by Edward Olson Hulburt ca. 1944

Box 2, Folder 37-40

General Electric Company 1945-1952

General note

Includes patent applications for Duntley's inventions.
Box 3, Folder 1

License plate photometry project 1948

Box 3, Folder 2

Notes on Duntley's Lectures on physiological optics and visibility calculations 1954

Box 3, Folder 3

Hydrological optics lecture 1955 May 17

Box 3, Folder 4

"Seeing the Earth satellite" - San Diego State College lecture 1956 July 18

Box 3, Folder 5

"Seeing is not believing" - Lecture 1957 November

Box 3, Folder 6

Miscellaneous manuscripts 1955-1958

Box 3, Folder 7

The science of light and color. "Meet the Scientist" lecture series, San Diego 1958 May

General note

Sponsored by the Theatre and Arts Foundation of San Diego County.
Box 3, Folder 8

Human vision. "Meet the Scientist" lecture series, San Diego 1961 March 15

Box 3, Folder 9

Speech drafts and data on underwater photography 1962

Box 3, Folder 10

Light in the Sea - OSA presentation by S. Q. Duntley 1967

General note

Paper on Duntley's studies of light in the ocean.
Box 3, Folder 11

Verification of nigrosine dye and silica gel scattering 1968

Box 3, Folder 12

"Optical methods for detection of water pollution." Speech for Environmental Quality Sensor Workshop (EPA) 1972

Box 3, Folder 13

Maul, George A., S. Q. Duntley and Richard A. Geyer. Ocean Currents, from Shuttle Earth Observations: Role of Man Working Session Reports 1976 March 15

Box 3, Folder 14

Optical Exploration of the Oceans - Draft for presentation undated

 

ORGANIZATIONS

Scope and Content of Series

Series 6) ORGANIZATIONS: Correspondence, reports, and meeting minutes. Arranged chronologically within two subseries: A) International Commission for Optics (ICO), and B) Optical Society of America (OSA).
 

International Commission for Optics (ICO)

Box 3, Folder 15

Fourth Congress in Cambridge, Massachusetts - Program and summary of proceedings 1955-1956

Box 3, Folder 16

Fifth Meeting and Conference in Stockholm, Sweden - Correspondence, program, and photos 1958-1959

Box 3, Folder 17

Constitutions and proposed changes 1954-1961

Box 3, Folder 18

London and Paris meetings 1961

Box 3, Folder 19

Multilingual Optical Dictionary 1953-1961

Box 3, Folder 20

Sixth Congress in Munich, Germany - Correspondence and summary of proceedings 1961-1962

Box 3, Folder 21

Seventh Congress in Paris, France - Agenda and meeting minutes 1966

Box 3, Folder 22

Meetings and correspondence 1954-1966

 

Optical Society of America (OSA)

Box 3, Folder 23

"Visibility of Distant Objects" - Speech for Rochester Section 1949-1950

Box 3, Folder 24

Correspondence 1942-1956

Box 3, Folder 25

Careers in Optics 1962

General note

A booklet designed to interest and inform students on working in the field of optics.
Box 3, Folder 26

International Commission on Illumination (CIE) Reports 1956-1963

Box 3, Folder 27

Reports 1954-1964

Box 3, Folder 28

Committee on Invited Papers 1958-1964

Box 3, Folder 29

Committee on Teaching and Research in Optics 1959-1965

General note

Includes letters to Carl Eckart and SIO Director F. Spiess.
Box 3, Folder 30

American Institute of Physics (AIP) - Governing Board correspondence 1964-1965

Box 3, Folder 31

Specialty groups 1964-1965

Box 3, Folder 32

Traveling Lecturer Program - Abstract of lectures and correspondence 1964-1965

General note

Includes Duntley's abstracts for "What on Earth can an Astronaut See?" (a discussion of Duntley's research for NASA Gemini flights V and VII) and "What Can a Fish See?"
Box 3, Folder 33

Book Lists 1965

General note

Includes an excerpt written by SQD.
Box 3, Folder 34

REPOSA Committee - Correspondence and publicity 1965

Box 3, Folder 35

By-laws and proposed changes 1958-1966

Box 3, Folder 36

Optika i Spektroskopiya translation - Correspondence 1960-1966

Box 3, Folder 37

Needs in Optics Committee - Correspondence and reports 1962-1966

Box 3, Folder 38

Dr. W.D. Garvey project 1966

Box 3, Folder 39

Research Newsletter 1966

Box 3, Folder 40-43

Board of Directors meetings 1956-1967

General note

Includes meeting minutes, programs, and agendas.
Box 4, Folder 1-6

Board of Directors correspondence 1957-1967

General note

Includes publicity on SQD winning the OSA presidency in 1965.
Box 4, Folder 7

Miscellaneous committees 1958-1967

Box 4, Folder 8

Society Objectives and Policy (SOAP) Committee 1958-1967

Box 4, Folder 9

Local sections 1960-1967

Box 4, Folder 10

Applied Optics correspondence 1961-1967

Box 4, Folder 11

Greater New York Section - Correspondence on building an optical center 1966-1967

Box 4, Folder 12

Frederic E. Ives Medal Committee 1966-1968

 

PHOTOGRAPHS

Scope and Content of Series

Series 7) PHOTOGRAPHS: One sleeve of slides documenting a Navy experiment, and two small boxes (housed within the last carton) of glass lantern slides. The slides are unidentified, but have been sorted into groups based on theme and subject matter (instruments and equipment, personnel, Air Force bomber plane, etc.). The images may complement or replicate negatives from the Visibility Laboratory Records (SAC 38) negative archive.
Box 5, Folder 5

Navy experiment slides - Kodachrome 1948

Box 5, Folder 6

Instruments and scientific equipment - Lantern slides ca. 1945-1965

Box 5, Folder 7

Diamond Island, NH field station - Lantern slides ca. 1948-1949

Box 5, Folder 8

Underwater diving - Lantern slides undated

Box 5, Folder 9

Air Force bomber plane with instrumentation - Lantern slides 1955

Box 5, Folder 10

Personnel and equipment - Lantern slides ca. 1945-1965

General

All unidentified. Subjects may include Florida atmospheric optics experiments, Gemini project, the E.W. Scripps (ship), and other researchers.