Joseph Hopkins papers MS114

Riain Ross-Hager
Medical History Center
03/12/2024
Stanford Medical History Center
300 Pasteur Drive
Room L109
Stanford, CA 94305-5123
dbourn@stanford.edu


Contributing Institution: Medical History Center
Title: Hopkins (Joseph) papers
source: Hopkins, Joseph
Creator: Hopkins, Joseph
Creator: Midpeninsula Health Service
Creator: Stanford Medical Community for Peace
Identifier/Call Number: MS114
Physical Description: 5.2 Linear Feet – 2 full-size cartons, 2 archives boxes, 1 half-sized archives box, and 2 flat boxes; 12 3/4W x 15 3/4L x 10 1/2"H (full-size carton), 5W x 12 1/2L x 10 1/2H" (archives box), 2 1/2W x 12 1/2L x 10 1/2H" (half-size archives box), 10 1/2W x 12 3/4L x 3 1/2H" (flat box), 11 3/4W x 15 1/4L x 3H" (flat box).
Date (inclusive): 1970-1990
Abstract: This collection contains the papers of Stanford-affiliated geriatrician and family medicine specialist Dr. Joseph Hopkins, showcasing his contributions in various roles: (a) Serving as the medical director of the Midpeninsula Health Service from 1974 to 1989, (b) Acting as a physician and board member at the free-standing birth center 'The Birth Place' during the 1970s and 1980s, (c) Involvement with the Stanford Medical Community for Peace from 1970 to 1971, including his editorial role at the daily news publication 'The Axon,' (d) Materials pertaining to Dr. Hopkins' work in geriatric care, notably the Hospitalized Elderly Project and the Teaching Nursing Home Project.
Physical Description: The papers of Joseph Hopkins measure 5.2 linear feet and date from 1977 to 1990, with the bulk of the material dating from 1980 to 1990.
Language of Material: English .

Conditions Governing Access

The 'Slides' and 'Patient Records' series, as well as materials in box 2 folder 1, are temporarily restricted in compliance with The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA).

Scope and Contents

This collection contains the papers of Stanford-affiliated geriatrician and family medicine specialist Dr. Joseph Hopkins and his work as medical director of the Midpeninsula Health Service between 1974 and 1989, his role in the 1970s and 1980s as physician and board member of the free-standing birth center "The Birth Place," and his involvement with the Stanford Medical Community for Peace between 1970 and 1971 as editor of the daily news publication the AXON while a medical student at Stanford University. The collection also contains materials related to Dr. Hopkins' work in geriatric care with the Hospitalized Elderly Project and the Teaching Nursing Home Project.
The bulk of the material reflects the organizational operations of the Midpeninsula Health Service and The Birth Place through memos, correspondence, letters, financial reports, and public relations documents. The papers of Dr. Joseph Hopkins will be of particular interest to researchers interested in the history of medical self-care movements, cooperative (member-owned) community-based health clinics, freestanding birth centers, and medical activism during the Vietnam War. The collection consists mainly of memos, correspondence, letters, and reports. The collection also contains audiovisual and born-digital materials in the form of 35mm slides, floppy disks, cassette tapes, and photographic negatives.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Donated to the Medical History Center by Dr. Joseph Hopkins.

Biographical / Historical

Dr. Joseph R. Hopkins, MD, MMM, is Clinical Professor Emeritus at Stanford University's Department of Medicine, Division of Primary Care and Population Health. He obtained his medical degree from Stanford University School of Medicine and a Master of Medical Management degree from the University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business. Dr. Hopkins completed his internship at Los Angeles County Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in 1974 and his Family Medicine residency at the University of Rochester in 1976.
Dr. Hopkins established and directed the Stanford Leadership Development Program and supervised the Unit Based Medical Directors program, designed to foster collaboration between physicians and nurse managers. Additionally, he chaired committees overseeing professionalism and quality improvement at Stanford Health Care (SHC) and led initiatives such as the Stanford Breakthrough Collaborative on Access and Operational Excellence in Clinics. Dr. Hopkins held various leadership roles at Stanford Health Care (SHC), including Associate Chief Medical Officer and Senior Medical Director for Quality.
Before joining Stanford, Dr. Hopkins served as Executive Director of Midpeninsula Health Service (MHS). Hopkins was director of the MHS from 1976 to 1989. The MHS was a member-owned cooperative Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) affiliated with Stanford Medical Center in downtown Palo Alto that consisted of a multidisciplinary team of medical doctors (MDs), nurse practitioners (NPs), mental health professionals, pharmacists, dietitians, and health insurance counselors. The MHS was notable for its approach to chronic disease self-care management and patient governance. In 1989, the MHS integrated into Stanford University School of Medicine, concluding its independent operations. In addition to his work with the MHS, Dr. Hopkins was a board member and physician at the free-standing birth center, The Birth Place, established in the 1970s and active into the 1980s by a group of seven women activists known as "The Birth Action Group." In collaboration with physicians and certified nurse midwives, the Birth Place was an alternative out-of-hospital birthing center. The facility provided a home-like setting for birth and also operated a resource center offering literature, references, and rental services for breastfeeding equipment. Protocols were developed in consultation with Stanford perinatologists, and staff regularly convened to discuss births and refine practices. Throughout its operations, The Birth Place facilitated over 700 deliveries.
During his time at Stanford as a medical student, Dr. Hopkins was involved in the campus anti-war organization Stanford Medical Community for Peace and was editor of a daily newsletter called the Axon that provided up-to-date information on the Vietnam War to the medical center at Stanford.

Arrangement

The papers are arranged in seven series:
Midpeninsula Health Service
The Birth Place
Stanford Medical Community for Peace
Geriatric Care
Audiovisual Materials and Floppy Disks
Slides (RESTRICTED)
Patient Records (RESTRICTED)
The 'Midpeninsula Health Service' series offers a view of the organization's activities, programs, and initiatives to promote community health and wellness in the Midpeninsula region. This series includes administrative documents such as meeting minutes, memos, correspondence, financial reports, case studies, and evaluations that offer insights into the organization's internal functioning and decision-making processes. Additionally, programmatic materials highlight the various health services and self-care programs undertaken by Midpeninsula Health Service. There are floor plans and memos concerning the remodeling of the MHS, lease agreements, documentation on the Blue Sheild of California Health Plan for the MHS, a medical group agreement between Maxicare and the Midpeninsula Health Service, typescript and handwritten drafts of reports, and typescript and handwritten lyrics to songs sung by the MHS staff. In compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), materials in Folder 1, box 2 are restricted.
The series 'The Birth Place' contains financial records, administrative records, correspondence, meeting minutes, memos, newspaper clippings, public relations materials, and other materials that provide insight into the organizational structure, operational procedures, and collaborative efforts undertaken by The Birth Place.
The 'Stanford Medical Community for Peace' series contains a complete set of the Stanford daily newsletter, the AXON. There are also four 1971 issues of the Stanford Medical School newspaper, "The Goose," and an array of newspaper clippings, bulletins, pamphlets, and publications pertaining to the activities of the Stanford Medical Community for Peace.
The 'Geriatric Care' series reflects Dr. Hopkins' work in geriatric medicine and his role as an advisory board member between 1986 and 1988 of the Hospitalized Elderly Project at Stanford University Medical Center, a Kellogg Foundation-funded project that studied ways to provide cost-effective care to elderly patients admitted to Stanford Univeristy Hospital. This file contains assessment forms, memos, meeting minutes, data collection reports, meeting agendas, and project reports. This series also includes a file pertaining to the Teaching Nursing Home Project, a research study conducted through the Division of Gerontology at Stanford that coordinated with the Midpeninsula Health Service to obtain research subjects. This file contains memos, a newsletter, letters, and research plan abstracts.
The series 'Audiovisual and Floppy Disk Materials' includes photographic negatives of lectures, classes, people, events, and celebrations of the MHS. Stored on floppy disks is a copy of the "Health Workbook" authored by MHS staff and members covering topics such as fitness, medication, nutrition, mental health, and insurance. This series also includes five cassette tape recordings of MHS staff speaking on the Midpeninsula Health Service model. These materials have not been digitized.
The 'Slides' series contains roughly 750 Kodachrome 35mm slides of patients, lectures, staff, events, and celebrations pertaining to the Midpeninsula Health Service. This series has been restricted in compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
The 'Patient Records' series includes 3 x 5 note cards with patient health information. This series has been restricted in compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
Also contained in the collection is the file 'Donor's Contextual Documents,' which includes writings provided by Dr. Hopkins that provide additional historical context for the Midpeninsula Health Service, The Birth Place, and the contents of the audiovisual and floppy disk materials.

Processing Information

The arrangement and order of the materials were retained to expedite the processing of the collection. Items in folders are not necessarily in chronological order. Materials were rehoused in archival boxes and folders, described at the series level, and reflect the main documentary themes of the collection. Most of Hopkins' original folder titles were transcribed onto the new folders. In compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), documents containing patient health information are restricted.

Conditions Governing Use

Property rights are held by the Stanford Medical History Center. Publication or use of collection materials outside the scope of the public domain and fair use is the sole responsibility of the researcher.

Separated Materials

Issues 1 through 15 of the quarterly publication "Medical Self-Care," dating from 1976 to 1981, were accessioned with the Joseph Hopkins papers and separated from the collection to be cataloged.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Community health services
Birthing centers
Social medicine
Self-care, Health
Chronic diseases -- Treatment
Obstetrics
Doulas
Preventive health services for older people
Peace movements -- United States
Evidence-based medicine
Group medical appointments
Cooperative insurance
Hopkins, Joseph

 

Midpeninsula Health Service

Box 1, folder 1

Midpeninsula Health Service Self Care Program Materials 1978-1982

Box 1, folder 2

Self-Care Program Course 1978

Box 1, folder 3

Self-Care Course Materials 1978

Box 1, folder 4

Self-Care Course Binder Circa 1978

Box 1, folder 5

Self-Care Course Evaluation Circa 1978

Box 1, folder 6

Self-Care for the Middle-Aged Circa 1978

Box 1, folder 7

Hypertension Self-Management Program 1982

Box 1, folder 8

Hypertension Self-Management Manual 1982

Box 1, folder 9

Copy of Manuscript by Joyce D. Nash -- "Taking Charge of Your Stress" circa 1978

Box 1, folder 10

Midpeninsula Health Service History 1 of 2 1974-1988

Scope and Contents

Staff Development Meeting materials pertaining to the history and principles of the Midpeninsula Health Service. Primarily comprised of internal communications records, this file also contains pamphlets, newspaper clippings, publications, and promotional literature.
Box 1, folder 11

Midpeninsula Health Service History 2 of 2 1974-1988

Scope and Contents

Staff Development Meeting materials pertaining to the history and principles of the Midpeninsula Health Service. Primarily comprised of internal communications records, this file also contains pamphlets, newspaper clippings, publications, and promotional literature.
Box 1, folder 12

Study of Palo Alto Residents 60 Years of Older, 1973 1974

Box 1, folder 13

"A Better Way" -- Final Report of the Senior Health Services Project 1981

Box 1, folder 14

Study of Palo Alto Residents 60 Years of Older, 1986 1986

Box 1, folder 15

Midpeninsula Health Service Case Study 1987

Box 1, folder 16

Midpeninsula Health Service Performance Reports and Hospital Contracts circa 1980s

Box 1, folder 17

Writings, Memos, and Notes on Principles of Care 1976-1982

Box 1, folder 18

Evaluation Reports 1981-1984

Box 1, folder 19

Lease Agreements -- 704 Weber Street (MHS) 1981-1988

Box 1, folder 20

Midpeninsula Mental Health Group Internal Communications circa 1993

Scope and Contents

Includes materials on the Health Group remodel at 704 Webster St.
Box 1, folder 21

Stanford Midpeninsula Health Center Remodel circa 1992

Scope and Contents

Contains floorplans, facilities department summary sheets, and internal communications documents.
Box 2, folder 1

Midpeninsula Health Service Obstetrical Patients -- RESTRICTED 1980-1991

Conditions Governing Access

Materials in this folder are temporarily restriced in compliance with The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA).
Box 2, folder 2

Blue Shield Health Plan for Midpeninsula Health Service Members 1981

Box 2, folder 3

Federal Bankruptcy Court Stipulation Order -- Maxicare 1989

Box 2, folder 4

Medical Group Agreement -- Maxicare and Midpeninsula Health Service circa 1987

Box 2, folder 5

Midpeninsula Health Service Promotional Materials circa 1981

Box 2, folder 6

Midpeninsula Health Service Documentation Drafts circa 1980

Box 2, folder 7

Child Abuse Reporting Laws Compliance Forms 1985

Box 2, folder 8

Midpeninsula Health Service Songs circa 1980s

Box 5

Midpeninsula Health Service Embosser

Scope and Contents

Embosser with MHS seal.
 

The Birth Place

Box 2, folder 9

Memos, Letters, and Internal Communications 1 of 6 1977-1990

Box 2, folder 10

Memos, Letters, and Internal Communications 2 of 6 1977-1990

Box 2, folder 11

Memos, Letters, and Internal Communications 3 of 6 1977-1990

Box 2, folder 12

Memos, Letters, and Internal Communications 4 of 6 1977-1990

Box 2, folder 13

Memos, Letters, and Internal Communications 5 of 6 1977-1990

Box 2, folder 14

Memos, Letters, and Internal Communications 6 of 6 1977-1990

Box 2, folder 15

Crash Cart circa 1980s

Box 2, folder 16

Testimony for the Alternative Birthing Methods Study Committee 1985

Box 2, folder 17

Reports circa 1980s

Box 2, folder 18

Goals and Objectives 1981- 1984

Box 2, folder 19

Executive Director -- Joan Barbour 1982

Box 2, folder 20

Bylaws circa 1980

Box 2, folder 21

Staff Protocol and Hiring Materials 1 of 2 circa 1980s

Box 2, folder 22

Staff Protocol and Hiring Materials 2 of 2 circa 1980s

Box 2, folder 23

Organizational Structure circa 1980s

Box 2, folder 24

Clippings 1978-1982

Box 2, folder 25

Birth Assistants and Doulas 1980

Box 2, folder 26

Information and Facts Sheets circa 1982

Box 2, folder 27

Licensing and Certification 1979-1981

Box 2, folder 28

Professional Staff Questionnaire 1977-1982

Box 2, folder 29

Public Relations and Marketing Materials circa 1980s

Box 3, folder 1

The Birth Place Financial Crisis 1987

Scope and Contents

Contains documents pertaining to the relocation of the Birth Place. This file includes internal communications documents; budget, revenue, and expenditure reports; resignation letters; job descriptions; and meeting agendas.
Box 3, folder 2

Budget and Finances 1979-1988

Box 3, folder 3

Fundraising 1986, 1987

Box 3, folder 4

Arbitration Agreements 1984-1985

Box 3, folder 5

Stanford Contract for Birthplace Services -- Health America 1986

Box 3, folder 6

Malpractice Insurance 1982-1986

Box 3, folder 7

Malpractice Insurance Crisis 1979-1985

Box 3, folder 8

Fee Schedule 1980

Box 3, folder 9

The Birth Place -- Midpeninsula Health Service Correspondence 1978, 1985

Box 3, folder 10

Evaluation Form Data circa 1980s

Box 3, folder 11

The Rise of the Free Standing Birth Center Manuscript circa 1980

Box 3, folder 12

Organizational Development Resources circa 1980

 

Stanford Medical Community for Peace

Box 4, folder 1

Stanford Medical Community for Peace circa 1970

Box 4, folder 2

The Axon 1970-1971

Box 4, folder 3

The Goose -- Stanford Medical Student Association Publication 1971

 

Geriatric Care

Box 4, folder 4

Hospitalized Elderly Project 1986-1988

Box 4, folder 5

Teaching Nursing Home Project 1985-1986

Box 5

Audiovisual Materials and Floppy Disks circa 1977-1990

Scope and Contents

This series contains 10 rolls of photographic negatives. There are also eight 5.25-inch floppy disks containing the MHS "Health Workbook" covering topics such as fitness, medication, nutrition, mental health, and health insurance. Also included in this series are 5 audio cassette tape recordings of MHS leaders speaking on the MHS model, most notably Halsted Holman.

Processing Information

The audiovisual and floppy disk materials have not been digitized.
Box 6

Slides (RESTRICTED) 1979-1990, bulk 1979,1983

Scope and Contents

This series contains roughly 750 Kodachrome 35mm slides of patients, lectures, staff, events, and celebrations pertaining to the Midpeninsula Health Service.

Conditions Governing Access

This series has been restricted in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.

Processing Information

This series was minimally processed. Slides were removed from their original containers and transfered to plastic slide folders. Original strips of paper describing the content of slides were retained and inserted into the slide folders.
Box 7

Patient Records (RESTRICTED) circa 1979-1991

Scope and Contents

Patient ID card and health information embossed on 3 x 5 note cards with handwritten notes used by Joseph Hopkins to take notes on patients.

Conditions Governing Access

These items are restricted in compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
Box 4, Folder 6

Donor's Contextual Documents 2020-2022

Scope and Contents

Provided by the donor, these documents provide added historical context for the Midpenninsula Health Service, The Birth Place, and the audiovisual and floppy disk materials.