George A. Applegarth Collection 1956.-3
Heather Briston, Gabrielle T Clement
Arrangement and description of this collection was funded by a grant from the Getty Foundation and the National Endowment
for the Humanities
University of California, Berkeley. College of Environmental Design. Environmental Design Archives
November 1999, January 2020
230 Bauer Wurster Hall #1820
Berkeley, CA 94720-1820
designarchives@berkeley.edu
Contributing Institution:
University of California, Berkeley. College of Environmental Design. Environmental Design Archives
Title: George A. Applegarth Collection
Creator:
Applegarth, George A., 1876-1972
Identifier/Call Number: 1956.-3
Physical Description:
4.5 Linear Feet:
2 boxes, 4 card file boxes, 6 oversize folders, 1 tube
Date (inclusive): 1918-1919
Abstract: The George A. Applegarth collection primarily documents the construction of Clyde, California, a company town built for the
employees of the Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company and funded through a United States government loan. The collection documents
both the planning and growth of company towns and the construction of low cost housing. Correspondence includes memoranda
from Bernard Maybeck, supervising architect on the project.
Language of Material:
English
.
Access Statement
Collection is open for research. Many of the Environmental Design Archives collections are stored offsite and advance notice
is required for use.
Publication Rights
All requests for permission to publish, reproduce, or quote from materials in the collection should be discussed with the
Curator.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of Item], George A. Applegarth Collection,
Environmental Design Archives, University of California, Berkeley.
Funding
Arrangement and description of this collection was funded by a grant from the Getty Foundation and the National Endowment
for the Humanities.
Biographical Note
George A. Applegarth was born October 4, 1876 in Oakland, California. He began his professional career as a draughtsman for
his uncle George Sanders, of the architectural firm Wright & Sanders in San Francisco. After studying at the University of
California, Berkeley under Bernard Maybeck, and at his encouragement, Applegarth attended the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, where
he was a member of LaLoux atelier, and received his diploma in 1906.
Upon his return to the United States, he formed a partnership with Kenneth MacDonald, which lasted for six years, after which
time Applegarth practiced on his own. Applegarth's career comprised over forty projects, including the California Palace of
the Legion of Honor, the Clift Hotel, residential and commercial projects for the Spreckles family, and the town of Clyde,
California. He was a fellow of the American Institute of Architects. He died in 1972.
Applegarth's most recognizable project is the California Palace of the Legion of Honor, which was financed by Adolph and Alma
de Brettville Spreckles and presented to the city of San Francisco in 1924. He also designed several other commercial and
residential projects for the Spreckles family. Clyde, California was a company town built for the employees of the Pacific
Coast Shipbuilding Company and funded through a United States government loan. Applegarth prepared the plans for the town
for funding purposes and was the architect of the project. During the Clyde project he worked with Bernard Maybeck, who was
hired as the supervising architect to oversee the government's interests. As the plans for the project were generally completed
prior to the hiring of Maybeck, the project layout is more the work of Applegarth, with the influence of Maybeck coming in
later designs and improvements.
Sources:
Applegarth, Katherine. "Reflections on my Grandfather." Term paper, University of California, Santa Barbara, n.d.
Cardwell, Kenneth H. Bernard Maybeck: Artisan, Architect, Artist. Santa Barbara, CA: Peregrine Smith, Inc., 1977.
Scope and Contents
The George A. Applegarth Collection focuses on the construction of Clyde, California, a residential and commercial development
for the Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company. The collection is important for documenting both the planning and growth of company
towns and the construction of low cost housing. The collection contains no personal papers, and very few papers on other
projects in San Francisco.
Series I. Town of Clyde is the largest series in the collection. It includes the files of the project, specifications, photographs,
and drawings. The files include correspondence between Applegarth, Maybeck, and the Clyde Company, which was the subsidiary
of the Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company responsible for the construction of the town. The series documents the planning
of the town and the construction of the hotel and residences. The drawings include blueprints for commercial buildings that
were unbuilt.
Series II. Additional Donations contains photographs of the Clyde Hotel taken after the building was no longer in use; drawings
of an Applegarth commercial project located at Two Pine Street, San Francisco; one blueprint of the California Palace of the
Legion of Honor; drawings of the Bemiss building in San Francisco; and a commercial project for Davis, Winfield Scott in San
Francisco.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Architects -- California.
Architecture -- California.
Company towns.
Clyde (Calif.)
Maybeck, Bernard R.
Box 1, Folder 1-2
Construction contracts
1918-1919
Box 1, Folder 4-6
Correspondence
n.d., 1918-1919
Box 1, Folder 7
Financial Records
1918-1919
Box 1, Folder 8-9
Reports of Supervising Architect
1918-1919
Box 2, Folder 13
Town (Point A), Construction
1918-1919
Box 2, Folder 14
Town (Point B), Construction
1918-1919
Box 2, Folder 15
Town (Point C), Construction
1918-1919
Box 2, Folder 16
Hotel, Construction
1918-1919
Box 3, Folder 18
Research, Vallejo U.S. Housing
n.d.
Box 3, Folder 19
Buildings, Construction
ca. 1918-1919
Box 3, Folder 21
Buildings, Exterior Detail
ca. 1918-1919
Box 3, Folder 22
Buildings, Interior Detail
ca. 1918-1919
Box 3, Folder 24
Infrastructure
ca. 1918-1919
flat-file-drawer W 15.19, Flat-File 1
Clyde commercial buildings and plot plans
1918
flat-file-drawer W 15.19, Flat-File 2
Clyde residential buildings and research drawings
1918
flat-file-drawer W 15.19, Flat-File 3
Research - Mare Island Industrial Housing (Vallejo, CA)
1918
ADDITIONAL DONATIONS SERIES II.
Box 2, Folder 1
Stone and Stecatti Photographs
n.d.
flat-file-drawer W 15.19, Flat-File 4
California Palace of the Legion of Honor C.
flat-file-drawer W 15.19, Flat-File 1
Bemiss Buildings (San Francisco, CA) D.
Creator: MacDonald & Applegarth
flat-file-drawer W 15.19, Flat-File 5
Davis, Winfield Scott (San Francisco, CA) E.
Creator: MacDonald & Applegarth
flat-file-drawer W 15.19, Flat-File 6
