Guide to the West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association Collection
Sean Heyliger
African American Museum & Library at Oakland
659 14th Street
Oakland, California 94612
Phone: (510) 637-0198
Fax: (510) 637-0204
Email: aamlo@oaklandlibrary.org
URL: http://www.oaklandlibrary.org/locations/african-american-museum-library-oakland
© 2013
African American Museum & Library at Oakland. All rights reserved.
Guide to the West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association Collection
Collection number: MS 17
African American Museum & Library at Oakland
Oakland, California
- Processed by:
- Sean Heyliger
- Date Completed:
- 02/16/2013
- Encoded by:
- Sean Heyliger
© 2013 African American Museum & Library at Oakland. All rights reserved.
Descriptive Summary
Title: West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association collection
Dates: 1945-1949
Collection number: MS 17
Creator:
Harris, Eddie
Collection Size:
.75 linear feet
(2 boxes)
Repository:
African American Museum & Library at Oakland (Oakland, Calif.)
Languages:
Languages represented in the collection:
English
Access
No access restrictions. Collection is open to the public.
Access Restrictions
Materials are for use in-library only, non-circulating.
Publication Rights
Permission to publish from the West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association Collection must be obtained from the African American Museum & Library at Oakland.
Preferred Citation
West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association collection, MS 17, African American Museum & Library at Oakland, Oakland Public Library. Oakland, California.
Acquisition Information
Collection was donated by Leona M. Brown to the Northern California Center for Afro-American History and Life.
Biography / Administrative History
The West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association was formed on March 9, 1946 at a meeting of the High Marine Social Club at the Elks Clubhouse in Oakland, California.
The
baseball
league was spearheaded by two Berkeley firemen, Eddie Harris and David P. Portlock, who pitched the idea of forming a Negro
baseball
league on the West Coast that would use Pacific Coast League parks while teams were away. Abe Saperstein, founder of the
Harlem Globetrotters, was elected president of the association with track star Jessie Owens serving as vice-president, and
David Portlock as secretary. The league consisted of six teams: San Francisco Sea Lions, Seattle Steelheads, Portland Rosebuds,
Oakland Larks, San Diego Tigers, and Los Angeles White Sox. The league's first official game was between the Oakland Larks
and the San Diego Tigers on May 12, 1946 at Fresno Midget Auto Racing Park. The league played only one season, disbanding
after the final game in July, 1946, though the Oakland Larks
baseball
team would continue to play as a barnstorming club through 1947.
Scope and Content of Collection
The West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association Collection includes correspondence, meeting minutes, financial records, by-laws, photographs, and ephemera related
to the creation and operation of the West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association and the Oakland Larks. The collection was assembled by Eddie Harris, co-founder of the West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association and business manager of the Oakland Larks, and a majority of the collection is correspondence and financial records
related to the scheduling of venues and day-to-day operations of the Oakland Larks. Also included in the collection are game
day programs, newspaper clippings, and photographs of
baseball
players on the Oakland Larks, and West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association by-laws, rules and regulations, and correspondence documenting the establishment of the
baseball
league.
Arrangement
Series I. West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association
Series II. Oakland Larks
Baseball
Club
Series III. Photographs
Indexing Terms
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in
the library's online public access catalog.
West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association--History.
Oakland Larks (
Baseball
team)--History.
Baseball
--California--History.
Negro leagues--History.
Other Finding Aids
Richard T. Dobbins Collection, Oakland Museum of California
Charlotte Harris Papers, MS 16, African American Museum & Library at Oakland
West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association
Physical Description: 6 folders
Series Scope and Content Summary
Includes the league's constitution, by-laws, meeting minutes, player contracts, correspondence, and regulations.
Arrangement
Arranged by format.
Box 1:3
League regulations
undated
Box 1:4
Contract forms [blank]
undated
Box 2:3
Contract between Edward Harris and Harold Morris, 1946-08-05
1946-08-05
Box 1:6
Baseball
cartoon sketch, C. Dupree, cartoonist for M.O. Magazine
1946
Oakland Larks
Baseball
Club
Physical Description: 22 folders
Series Scope and Content Summary
Includes correspondence documenting club business activities, mostly related to scheduling games. Also included are telegrams,
financial records, press releases, club rosters, player contracts, and newspaper clippings.
Arrangement
Arranged by format.
Box 1:7
Baseball
association and other clubs
1947-1948
Box 1:10
Rathbun, Guy L.
1946-1947
Box 1:11
Saperstein, Abe M.
1946-1948
Box 1:17
Daily statement of admissions
1946
Box 1:18
Ledgers
Notebook of Eddie Harris, General Manager of the Oakland Larks
Baseball
Club
circa 1946
Box 1:21
Window cards [players and Oakland Larks logo]
undated
Box 1:22
West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association official score card Oakland Larks versus San Francisco Sea Lions
1946
Box 1:25
Newspaper clippings
1946-1947
Box 1:26
Business cards and letterhead [blank]
undated
Box 1:27
Complementary game pass
undated
Photographs
Physical Description: 2 folders
Series Scope and Content Summary
Includes 21 photographs of players of the Oakland Larks
Baseball
Club.
Arrangement
Arranged by photo accession number.
Box 2:1
Oakland Larks player Johnny Allen throwing [7 copies] [001]
circa 1946
Box 2:1
Oakland Larks players (left-right): Herman Charles, Foy Scott, Johnny Allen, Alexander C. Colthirst [5 copies with negative]
[002]
circa 1946
Box 2:1
Oakland Larks players with automobiles in background [9 copies] [003]
circa 1946
Box 2:1
Oakland Larks players (left-right) Speck Roberts, Joe Plate, and John Litzie [10 copies] [004]
circa 1946
Box 2:1
Oakland Larks player Smiley Clayton [8 copies] [005]
circa 1946
Box 2:2
Group photograph of Pierce Giants
Baseball
Club with fans in background [006]
circa 1945
Box 2:2
Group photograph of California Eagles
Baseball
Club, pictured: Eddie Harris (2nd from right), Mike Redberry (top row, far left), Melvin Reid (third from left), Ike Thompson
(bottom row, far right) [007]
undated
Box 2:2
(left-right): John Ritchey, Luke Easter, unknown, Ed Harris, Artie Wilson [008]
undated
Box 2:2
Oakland Larks pitcher Ira Wells [009]
circa 1946
Box 2:2
Meeting of the West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association, [?] [010]
1945-10-22
Box 2:2
Meeting of the West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association, [?] [011]
1945-10-22
Box 2:2
Meeting of the West Coast Negro
Baseball
Association [?], Byron "Speed" O'Reilly (head of table), Ike Thompson (3rd from right), Theodore Rochon (5th from the right),
Eddie Harris (6th from right), Dewey Portlock (7th from the right) [012]
1945-10-22
Box 2:2
Artie Wilson [?] swinging bat inscribed,
Best wished to a dear friend Mr. and Mrs. Eddie Harris [013]
undated
Box 2:2
Artie Wilson [?] holding bat inscribed,
Yours in sport to a friend Mr. and Mrs. Eddie Harris [014]
undated
Box 2:2
Sammy Workman signing card with two unidentified men [015]
undated
Box 2:2
Sammy Workman in Oakland Larks uniform [016]
undated
Box 2:2
Group photograph of the Seattle Rainiers [017]
1953
Box 2:2
Group photograph of the Portland Beavers [2 copies] [018]
1953
Box 2:2
Group photograph of the High Marines Society Club [019]
undated
Box 2:2
Joe Louis wearing boxing gloves and trunks [020]
1965
Box 2:2
Oakland Oaks player Artie Wilson [050]
1950
Box 2:2
Willie Mays portrait inscribed,
Best wishes Willie Mays [051]
undated
Box 2:2
Oakland Larks player [052]
circa 1946
Box 2:2
Remmie Renfroe catching groundball inscribed,
To my fun friend Eddie Harris K.C. Monarchs 45-46-47 [053]
circa 1940s
Box 2:2
Kansas City Monarchs player, Sammie Haynes
undated
Box 2:2
Walter McCoy, Ross Davis, and Neale Henderson
2005-10-07