Transcription:
Sitka Alaska July I6th 1879. Dear Mrs Bidwell. This is a charming portion of Gods lovely world, such a wondrous composition
of land and water- still glassy bays and inlets islands and mountains. The voyage all the way up from Victoria is through
the most wonderful system of ocean inlets straits reaches and channels imaginable. It was difficult to realize that we were
on salt water at all- we seemed to be sailing on a deep winding river abounding in lovely mountain scenery, snow and ice on
the summits dense forests from the snow line down to the waters edge. The Numerable Cascades like silver ribbons and webs
of lace pouring in through the woods on either side the water calm and glassy fenced out from the swell of the ocean. The
whole marvellous network of fiords along this Northen Coast was eroded and fashioned by the ancient glaciers, and the small
waves that plash their shores have not yet appreciable marked the rocks. I had a delightful botanical ramble yesterday through
a forest and a bog. My old favorites of Canada were found in bloom, heathworts Linnea Cranberry huckleberries Sedum Pyrolq,
etc. The forests are impenetrably dense, green and damp and mossy. Cupressus Menzies Spruce and Hemlock, one generation falling
and crumbling into humus, for the next to grow upon the decaying leaves boughs and trunks and mosses forming a mass 10 to
15 ft. deep. I saw four trees growing astride one prostrate trunk.- such mosses and ferns You and the General must come to
this fine wild Northland. How little it is known, I have but a moment to write and you will excuse this hasty scribble. I
will probally visit the Stickine Glaciers and will be in Port Townsend in a month from