Preferred Citation
Custodial History
Biographical Note
Conditions Governing Use
Conditions Governing Access
Arrangement
Scope and Contents
Contributing Institution:
Library and Archives at the Autry
Title: Hector and Laurena Alliot Manuscript Collection
Identifier/Call Number: MS.216
Physical Description:
3 Linear Feet
(2 boxes, 1 scrapbook un-housed)
Date (inclusive): 1903-1919
Language of Material:
English
.
Preferred Citation
Hector and Laurena Alliot Manuscript Collection, 1903-1919, Braun Research Library Collection, Autry Museum of the American West, Los Angeles; MS.216; [folder number] [folder
title][date].
Custodial History
Some of the materials in this collection were originally from the manuscript collections of Charles F. Lummis (MS.1), the
Newspaper Clippings Collection (MS.100), and the Joseph Amasa Munk Library of Arizoniana held at the Braun Research Library.
It is unknown when the personal papers of Hector and Laurena Alliot was donated to the Library.
Biographical Note
Dr. Hector Alliot (1862-1919), was the first curator for the Southwest Society of the Archaeological Institute collections
in 1901, and in 1912, he oversaw its transfer to the Southwest Museum where he became Director in 1917.
Hector Alliot was the son of Jehan Hector Alliot and Lelia Beymier Alliot. He was born at Chateau des Forestiers, Gironde,
France, on 1862 November 20. He was schooled in France and later, Italy where he received his doctorate at the University
of Lombardy. Alliot came to the United States as a young adult and his first archaeological work was as Director of the Cliff
Dwellers' Exploration exhibit at the Chicago World's Fair in 1893. That same year, he met Laurena Moore and they married on
1883 November 20. Laurena Moore was from Barnesville, Ohio. According to a memoriam written for Hector, Laurena was described
as "an American girl of pioneer stock, a devoted wife of strong physique and mentality, who appreciated [Hector's] talents
and helped him to make the most of them through the rest of his life."
Dr. Alliot was involved with many organizations and educational institutions throughout his life. He was the first President
and organizer of the Lafayette Society; worked faithfully for the Red Cross and the general and specific relief movement through
the first World War; was created Knight Commander of the O.M. and awarded an honorary Doctorate of Science and Philosophy
for a thesis read before the Royal Academy of Lombardy; was President of Southern California Academy of Sciences, having been
a Fellow and member of the Board of Directors for a number of years while giving lectures in Archaeology; was the trustee
of the LA School of Art and Design; Secretary of the Los Angeles Society Archaeological Institute of America; Secretary Treasurer
of the Hispanic Society of California; Secretary-Treasurer of the Southwest Welfare League; member of the American Federation
of Fine Arts League, Los Angeles; member of the Allies' Commission and the Library War Council; and he was a professor of
art history at University of Southern California. Dr. Alliot was also a regular contributor to the
Los Angeles Times on artistic and scientific subjects, and served for a time as its musical critic. His main interests were archaeology, ethnology,
aboriginal crafts, and the arts in general. He was well traveled, spoke several languages, contributed to art and scientific
journals, and had explored cliff-dwelling sites in the Southwest.
Dr. Alliot's greatest accomplishment was the Southwest Museum. He was appointed Curator of the Collections in 1901, and later,
Director of the Museum on 1917 January 10. Alliot played an integral role in the early development of the Southwest Museum,
and was active in pushing the Museum's interests, leading to the Museum's vital role in Southern California life. He gave
lectures before public schools, clubs, and organizations throughout the Southland, and encouraged tours of the Museum. He
was also actively involved with building exhibits, and identifying and cataloging the Museum's collections. Dr. Alliot championed
the construction of a tunnel into the rocky hill at street level and an elevator to carry passengers up into the Museum. The
tunnel included a series of dioramas, or miniature groups, illustrating American Indian life. It also facilitated greater
accessibility to the Museum, and following its completion, the Museum witnessed an increase in attendance of visitors to 50,000
a year. Dr. Alliot however, did not live to see the completion of the tunnel; he died in March 1919.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright has not been assigned to the Autry Museum of the American West. All requests for permission to publish or quote
from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Head of Research Services and Archives. Permission for publication is
given on behalf of the Autry Museum of the American West as the custodian of the physical items and is not intended to include
or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader.
Conditions Governing Access
- Series 1: Correspondence
- Series 2: Obituaries and biographies
- Series 3: Scrapbooks
- Series 4: Writings by Hector Alliot
- Series 5: Laurena Alliot papers
Scope and Contents
The collection consists of writing by Hector Alliot; obituaries and biographical articles about Hector; article and notes
about Laurena's father, Eli Moore; personal papers including correspondence with Charles Lummis; newspaper clippings; and
ephemera. Also included are scrapbooks consisting of newspaper clippings, correspondence, and journal articles that cover
topics such as Los Angeles history, Arizona history, archaeology, the Ruskin Art Club, and the Southwest Museum history. The
scrapbooks were titled, assembled, and indexed by Hector Alliot and one was made in his memory.