Accession Processed in 2006
Calendars 1982 - 1996
Newspaper clippings 1967 - 1973
United States Department of Justice. Immigration and Naturalization Service. Application for naturalization 1989
CORRESPONDENCE
Outgoing Chronological Files
Correspondence 1964 - 1965
Correspondence 1966 - 1976
Correspondence 1977 - 1983
Correspondence 1983 - 1987
Correspondence 1987 - 1991
Correspondence 1991
General
Correspondence 1964 - 1989
Scientific
A - Miscellaneous
Altman, Sidney 1984
American Institute of Biological Sciences 1973 - 1979
American Scientist 1973 - 1979
Arrhenius, Gustaf 1974 - 1984
Avracmides, George 1982
B - Miscellaneous
Balasubramanian, R. 1983
Baltscheffsky, Herrick 1977 - 1978
Ben-Nun, Akiva 1971 - 1976
Botkin, Daniel B. 1982 - 1983
Brack, Andre 1977 - 1982
British Broadcasting Corporation 1976 - 1980
C - Miscellaneous
Carmell, L. 1974
Comfort, Alex 1973 - 1978
Crick, Francis H.C. 1965 - 1974
D - Miscellaneous
Danielli, James F. 1974 - 1980
Dickerson, Richard E. 1979 - 1981
Dyson, Freeman 1981
E - Miscellaneous
Eirich, F.R. 1984
Encyclopedia of Ignorance (Miranda Weston-Smith) 1974 - 1979
Eschenmoser, A. 1966
F - Miscellaneous
Ferris, James P. 1969 - 1983
G - Miscellaneous
Galas, David J. 1973 - 1980
Gallant, Jonathan A. 1977
Gould, Stephen Jay 1981
Granada Television Limited (Jack Smith, executive producer) 1979 - 1980
H - Miscellaneous
Hendry, Lawrence B. 1981 - 1983
Horowitz, N.H. 1970 - 1984
I - Miscellaneous
Idiot papers and comments 1964 - 1979
International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life (ISSOL) 1989
J - Miscellaneous
K - Miscellaneous
Kendrew, John C. 1967 - 1975
Khorana, Gobind H. 1969 - 1978
Kornberg, Arthur 1968 - 1981
L - Miscellaneous
Labouygues, Jean-Michel 1974 - 1982
Lagerkvist, Ulf 1977 - 1979
Leonard, Nelson 1988 - 1989
M - Miscellaneous
Mandell, Arnold J. 1981 - 1982
Michelson, A.M. 1967 - 1968
Miles, Todd 1971 - 1983
Miller, Stanley L. 1975 - 1983
Monod, Jacques 1963 - 1973
N - Miscellaneous
National Academy of Sciences 1990
Nature (Elizabeth Hughes, publisher) 1981
Neurologische Klinik der Universität 1974 - 1975
Ninio, Jacques 1974 - 1981
O - Miscellaneous
Oro, John 1965 - 1983
P - Miscellaneous
Paecht-Horowitz, Mella 1972
Peters, David 1981
Phillips, William 1965 - 1966
Pitha, Josef 1969 - 1974
Ponnamperuma, Cyril 1965 - 1970
R - Miscellaneous
Rabinowitz, Joseph M. 1969 - 1970
Reese, Colin B. 1981 - 1984
Robins, Roland K. 1968 - 1969
The Royal Society 1970 - 1985
S - Miscellaneous
Sagan, Carl 1973 - 1982
Schwartz, Alan W. 1972 - 1981
Seleznev, S.A. 1974 - 1975
Sobell, Henry M. 1965 - 1982
Stein, Gabriel 1965 - 1968
Strehler, Bernard L. 1974 - 1981
T - Miscellaneous
Thaxton, Charles B. 1981 - 1983
Todd, John H. 1969
Townes, Charles 1970 - 1972
Ts'o, Paul O.P. 1968 - 1976
U - Miscellaneous
Usher, David A. 1975 - 1983
V - Miscellaneous
Verheyden, Julien P.H. 1983
W - Miscellaneous
Watson, J.D. 1980
Wells, Robert D. 1982 - 1984
Westheimer, Frank H. 1970 - 1984
Wigner, Eugene P. 1963 - 1970
Worth Publishers, Inc. 1973
Y - Miscellaneous
Yates, F. Eugene 1980
Z - Miscellaneous
Zubay, Geoffrey 1979 - 1981
Unidentified correspondents
Personal
Correspondence 1971 - 1992
WRITINGS
Published
List of publications 1951 - 1997
61 - An Introduction to Transition Metal Chemistry: Ligand Field Theory (1960) 1960
87 - Induction of Mutations in Bacteriophage T4 with Divalent Manganese. With A. Orgel 1965
89 - Reactions of Bromomalononitrile with Bases. With James P. Ferris 1965
90 - Formation of Condensed Phosphate in Aqueous Solution. With A. Beck 1965
91 - Aminomalononitrile and 4-Amino-5- Cyanomidazole in Hydrogen Cyanide Polymerization and Adenine Synthesis. With James P. Ferris 1965
93 - Photochemical Synthesis of Condensed Phosphates. With A. Beck 1965
94 - An Unusual Photochemical Rearrangement in the Synthesis of Adenine from Hydrogen Cyanide. With James P. Ferris 1966
96 - Studies in Prebiotic Synthesis. I. Aminomalononitrile and 4-Amino-5-Cyanomiclazole. With James P. Ferris 1966
97 - Cyanoacetylene in Prebiotic Synthesis. With R.A. Sanchez and J. Ferris 1966
101 - Nucleoside Synthesis Under Potentially Prebiotic Conditions. With C. Reid 1967
103 - Studies in Prebiotic Synthesis. II. Synthesis of Purine Precursors and Amino Acids from Aqueous Hydrogen Cyanide. With Robert A. Sanchez and James P. Ferris 1967
104 - The Non-Enzymatic Synthesis of Deoxyadenylate Oligonucleotides on a Polyuridylate Template. With H. Schneider-Bernloehr, et al 1968
105 - Studies in Prebiotic Synthesis. III. Synthesis of Pyrimidines from Cyanoacetylene and Cyanate. With James P. Ferris and Robert A. Sanchez 1968
106 - Specificity of Oligonucleotide Synthesis Directed by Polyuridylic Acid. With J. Sulston and R. Lohrmann 1968
107 - Prebiotic Synthesis: Phosphorylation in Aqueous Solution. With R. Lohrmann 1968
108 - Template-Directed Synthesis with Adenosine-5'-Phosphorimidazolide. With B.J. Weimann, et al 1968
109 - Non-Enzymic Synthesis of Deoxyadenulate Oligonucleotides on a Polyuridylate Template. With H. Schnieder-Bernloehr, et al 1968
110 - Studies in Prebiotic Synthesis. IV. The Conversion of 4-Aminoinidazole-5-Carbonitrile Derivatives to Purines. With Robert A. Sanchez and James P. Ferris 1968
111 - Partial Resolution of DL-Adenosine by Template Synthesis. With Schneider-Bernloehr, et al 1968
112 - Evolution of the Genetic Apparatus 1968
114 - Non-Enzymic Oligonucleotide Synthesis on a Polytidylate Template. With J. Sulston, et al 1969
115 - Phosphorylation of D-Ribose in Aqueous Solution. With M. Halmann and R.A. Sanchez 1969
116 - Specificity of Template-Directed Synthesis with Adenosine Nucleosides. With H. Schneider-Bernloehr, et al 1970
117 - Studies in Prebiotic Synthesis. V. Synthesis and Photoanomerization of Pyrimidine Nucleosides. With Robert A. Sanchez 1970
119 - In Vitro Selection of Qß Ribonucleic Acid Variants Resistant to Ethidium Bromide. With R. Saffhill, et al 1970
120 - Studies in Prebiotic Synthesis. VI. Synthesis of Propiolaldehyde and Nicotinamide. With Michael J. Dowler, et al 1970
121 - The Maintenance of the Accuracy of Protein Synthesis and Its Relevance to Ageing: A Correction 1970
122 - Template Catalysis of Acetyl Transfer Reactions. With Nancy M. Chung and R. Lohrmann 1971
123 - Urea-Inorganic Phosphate Mixtures as Prebiotic Phosphorylating Agents. With R. Lohrmann 1971
124 - The Mechanism of the Trimetaphosphate-Induced Peptide Synthesis. With Nancy M. Chung, et al 1971
125 - Catalysts for the Polymerization of Adenosine Cyclic 2',3'-Phosphate on a Poly(U) Template. With M. Renz and R. Lohrmann 1971
128 - Prebiotic Phosphorylation of Thymidine at 65° C in Simulated Desert Conditions. With M.J. Bishop and R. Lohrmann 1972
129 - Studies in Prebiotic Synthesis. VI. Synthesis of Purine Nucleosides. With William D. Fuller and Robert A. Sanchez 1972
130 - Polyphosphate and Trimetaphosphate Formation Under Potentially Prebiotic Conditions. With Ragnar Osterberg 1972
131 - Studies in Prebiotic Synthesis. VII. Solid-State Synthesis of Purine Nucleosides. With William D. Fuller and Robert A. Sanchez 1972
132 - A Possible Step in the Origin of the Genetic Code 1972
134 - Struvite and Prebiotic Phosphorylation. With G.J. Handschuh 1973
135 - An RNA that Multiplies Indefinitely with DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase: I. Selection from a Random Copolymer. With Christof K. Biebricher 1973
136 - Further Studies of Urea-Catalyzed Phosphorylation Reactions. With R. Osterberg and R. Lohrmann 1973
137 - Directed Panspermia. With F.H.C. Crick 1973
139 - Ageing of Clones of Mammalian Cells 1973
140 - Prebiotic Activation Processes. With R. Lohrmann 1973
141 - The Effect of Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ on Urea-Catalyzed Phosphorylation Reactions. With G.J. Handschuh and R. Lohrmann 1973
142 - Catalysts for the Self-Polymerization of Adenosine Cyclic 2',3'-Phosphate. With M.S. Verlander and R. Lohrmann 1973
143 - Analysis of High Molecular Weight Material from the Polymerization of Adenosine Cyclic 2',3'-Phosphate. With M.S. Verlander 1974
144 - The Origins of Life on the Earth (with Stanley L. Miller, 1974)
145 - On the Possible Role of Crystals in the Origins of Life. VII. The Adsorption and Polymerization of Phosphoramidates by Montmorillonite Clay. With F.G. Burton and R. Lohrmann 1974
146 - Sedimentary Minerals Under Reducing Conditions 1974
147 - Prebiotic Chemistry and Nucleic Acid Replication. With R. Lohrmann 1974
149 - Poly(U)-Directed Transamidation Between Adenosine 5'-Phophorimidazolide and 5'-Phosphoadenosine 2'(3')-Glycine Ester. With Jaewon L. Shim and Rolf Lohrmann 1974
150 - Oligonucleotide Synthesis Catalyzed by the Zn 2+ Ion. With Hiroaki Sawai 1975
151 - Prebiotic Peptide-Formation in the Solid State. I. Reactions of Benzoate Ion and Glycine with Adenosine 5'-Phosphorimidazolide. With R. Lohrmann, et al 1975
152 - Triple Helices Formed by Polyuridylic Acid With Some Adenosine Derivatives. With J.L. Shim and R. Lohrmann 1975
153 - Prebiotic Peptide-Formation in the Solid State. II. Reaction of Glycine with Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate and P 1,P 2-Diadenosine-Pyrophosphate. With H. Sawai and R. Lohrmann 1975
154 - Prebiotic Peptide-Formation in the Solid State. III. Condensation Reactions of Glycine in Solid State Mixtures Containing Inorganic Polyphosphates. With H. Sawai 1975
155 - ß-Structure of Alternating Polypeptides and Their Possible Prebiotic Significance. With André Brack 1975
156 - Prebiotic Polynucleotides and Polypeptides 1975
158 - N,N-Carbonyldiimidazole-Induced Peptide Formation in Aqueous Solution. With K.W. Ehler 1976
159 - Polymerization of Nucleotide Analogues. I. Reaction of Nucleoside 5'-Phosphorimidazolides with 2'-Amino-2'-Dexoyuridine. With R. Lohrmann 1976
160 - Template-Directed Synthesis of High Molecular-Weight Polynucleotide Analogues. With R. Lohrmann 1976
161 - Triple Helices Formed by Polyuridylic Acid with Some Amino Deoxyadenosine Derivatives. With Don E. Gibbs 1976
162 - Search for Organic and Volatile Inorganic Compounds in Two Surface Samples from the Chryse Planitia of Mars 1976
163 - N,N-Carbonyldiimidazole-Induced Deketopiperazine Formation in Aqueous Solution in the Presence of Adenosine-5'-Monophosphate. With A. Brack and K.W. Ehler 1976
164 - Some 5'-Azido and 5'-Amino-2'-Deoxyribonucleosides, Their 3'-Phosphates, and Their 3"-Phosphoimidazolides. With Don E. Gibbs 1976
165 - Reactions of Polyfunctional Amino Acids with N',N'-Carbonyldiimidazole in Aqueous Solution - Oligopeptide Formation. With K.W. Ehler and E. Girard 1977
166 - ß-Turns and the Evolution of Protein Synthesis 1977
167 - Reactions of Adenosine 5'-Phosphorimidazolide with Adenosine Analogues on a Polyuridylic Acid Template: The Uniqueness of the ß-Riboside. With R. Lohrmann 1977
168 - Template-Directed Reactions of Aminonucleosides. With R. Lohrmann 1977
169 - Gene-Duplication and the Origin of Proteins with Novel Functions 1977
170 - The Search for Organic Substances and Inorganic Volatile Compounds in the Surface of Mars. With K. Biemann, et al 1977
171 - Template-Directed Polynucleotide Condensation as a Model for RNA Replication. With R. Lohrmann 1978
172 - Preferential Formation of (2'-5')-Linked Internucleotide Bonds in Non-Enzymatic Reactions. With R. Lohrmann 1978
173 - Formation of P 1,P 2-Dinucleoside 5'-Pyrophosphates Under Potentially Prebiological Conditions. With R. Lohrmann 1978
174 - Amino Acid Activation with Adenosine 5'-Phosphorimidazole. With A.L. Weber 1978
175 - Phosphorylation of Nucleosides in Aqueous Solution Using Trimetaphosphate: Formation of Nucleoside Triphosphate. With Elisabeth Etaix 1978
176 - Formation of the Imidazolides of Dinucleotides Under Potentially Prebiotic Conditions. With H.L. Sleeper and R. Lohrmann 1978
177 - The Formation of Peptides from the 2'(3')-Glycyl Ester of a Nucleotide. With Arthur L. Weber 1978
179 - Studies of Oligoadenylate Formation on a Poly(U) Template. With R. Lohrmann 1979
180 - The Catalysis of Nucleotide Polymerization by Compounds of Divalent Lead. With H.L. Sleeper 1979
181 - Selection in vitro 1979
182 - The Formation of Dipeptides from Amino Acids and the 2'(3')-Glycyl Ester of an Adenylate. With Arthur L. Weber 1979
183 - The Formation of Peptides from Glycine Thioesters. With Arthur L. Weber 1979
184 - Template-Directed Synthesis of Oligoadenylates Catalyzed by Pb 2+ Ions. With H.L. Sleeper and R. Lohrmann 1979
185 - Self-Condensation of Activated Dinucleotides on Polynucleotide Templates with Alternating Sequences. With R. Lohrmann 1979
186 - Selfish DNA: The Ultimate Parasite. With F.H.C. Crick 1980
188 - Efficient Metal-Ion Catalyzed Template-Directed Oligonucleotide Synthesis. With R. Lohrmann 1980
189 - Template-Directed Synthesis and Selective Adsorption of Oligoadenylates on Hydroxyapatite. With D. Gibbs and R. Lohrmann 1980
190 - Poly(U)-Directed Peptide-Bond Formation from the 2'(3')-Glycyl Ester of Adenosine Derivatives. With Arthur L. Weber 1980
191 - Efficient Catalysis of Poly(C)-Directed Oligoguanylate Formation by Pb 2+. With R. Lohrmann 1980
192 - Catalysis of Accurate Poly(C)-Directed Synthesis of 3'-5'-Linked Oligoguanylates by Zn 2+. With P.K. Bridson 1980
193 - Template-Directed Synthesis of Oligoguanylic Acids - Metal Ion Catalysis. With P.K. Bridson, et al 1981
194 - Template-Directed Synthesis of Oligoguanylates in the Presence of Metal Ions. With J.H.G. van Roode 1980
196 - The Effect of Poly(C) on the Formation of Peptide Bonds from the 2'(3')-Gycyl Ester of a Guanosine Nucleotide. With Arthur L. Weber 1981
197 - The Synthesis of Oligoguanylates on Oligocytidylate Templates. With H. Fakhrai and J.H.G. van Roode 1981
198 - Condensation of Activated Diguanylates on a Poly(C) Template. With R. Lohrmann and P.K. Bridson 1981
199 - Substituent Control of the Poly(C)-Directed Oligomerization of Guanosine 5'-Phosphoroimidazolide. With Tan Inoue 1981
200 - Template Directed Reactions of 2-Aminoadenylic Acid Derivatives. With Thomas R. Webb 1982
201 - Oligomerization of (Guanosine 5'-Phosphor)-2-Methylimidazolide on Poly(C): An RNA Polymerase Model. With T. Inoue 1982
202 - Darwinism At the Very Beginning of Life 1982
203 - A Non-Enzymatic RNA Polymerase Model 1983
204 - The Origin of Life and the Evolution of Macromolecules 1983
205 - Derivation of Unprotected Polynucleotides. With Barbara C.F. Chu and Geoffrey M. Wahl 1983
206 - Temperature-Dependence of the Template-Directed Synthesis of Oligoguanylates. With Habib Fakhrai and Tan Inoue 1984
207 - Preparation of Ligation Intermediates and Related Polynucleotide Pyrophosphates. With Barbara C.F. Chu 1984
208 - Non-Enzymatic Template-Directed Synthesis on RNA Random Copolymers. I. Poly(CU) Templates. With G.F. Joyce and T. Inoue 1984
209 - Chiral Selection in Poly(C)-Directed Synthesis of Oligo(G). With G.F. Joyce, et al 1984
210 - Template-Directed Synthesis on the Pentanucleotide CpCpGpCpC. With T. Inoue, et al 1984
211 - Template-Directed Synthesis with 2-Aminoadenosine. With Kazimierz Grzeskowiak and Thomas R. Webb 1984
212 - Non-Enzymatic Sequence-Specific Cleavage of Single-Stranded DNA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid Adduct/Oligodeoxynucleotide/Hybridization). With Barbara C.F. Chu 1985
213 - Oligomerization of Activated Derivatives of 3'-Amino-3'-Deoxyguanosine on Poly(C) and Poly(dC) Templates. With Wojciech S. Zielinski 1985
214 - Template-Directed Synthesis of Oligodeoxycytidylate and Polydeoxycytidylate Templates. With C.B. Chen and T. Inoue 1980
215 - Template-Directed Synthesis of Novel, Nucleic Acid-Like Structures. With Alan W. Schwartz 1985
218 - Detection of Specific DNA Sequences with Short Biotin-Labeled Probes. With Barbara C.F. Chu 1985
220 - Template-Directed Synthesis on the Oligonucleotide d(C 7-G-C 7). With Tomasz Haertle 1986
221 - Non-Enzymatic Template-Directed Synthesis on RNA Random Copolymers: Poly(C,G) Templates. With G.F. Joyce 1986
222 - The Template Properties of Some Oligodeoxynucleotides Containing Cytidine and Guanosine. With Tomasz Haertle 1986
223 - Template-Directed Oligonucleotide Ligation on Hydroxylapatite: An Analogue of Solid Phase Synthesis. with Oscar L. Acevedo 1986
224 - Synthesis of an Amplifiable Reporter RNA for Bioassays. With Barbara C.F. Chu and Fred Russell Kramer 1986
225 - Molecular Replication and the Origins of Life 1986
226 - Template-Directed Synthesis on Short Oligoribocytidylates. With Kazimierz Grzeskowiak 1986
227 - How Mistakes Are Made. Review of Accuracy in Molecular Processes: Its Control and Relevance in Living Systems (T.B.L. Kirkwood, R.F. Rosenberger and D.J. Galas, editors, 1986) 1986
228 - Did Template-Directed Nucleation Precede Molecular Replication? 1986
229 - RNA Catalysis and the Origins of Life 1986
230 - Oligoaminonucleoside Phosphoramidates. Oligomerization of Dimers of 3'-Amino-3'-Deoxynucleotides (GC and CG) in Aqueous Solution. With Wojciech S. Zielinski 1987
231 - The Action of a Water-Soluble Carbodiimide on Adenosine-5'--Polyphosphates. With Kam-mui Eva Ng 1987
232 - Autocatalytic Synthesis of a Tetranucleotide Analogue. With Wojciech S. Zielinski 1987
233 - Oligomerization of 3'-Amino-3'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-Phosphorimidazolidate on a d(C pC pC pC pC) Template. With Mary Tohidi, et al
234 - The Case for an Ancestral Genetic System Involving Simple Analogues of the Nucleotides. With Gerald F. Joyce, et al 1987
235 - Impressions of the LII Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology, "The Evolution of Catalytic Function" 1987
236 - Non-Enzymatic Transcription of an Oligodeoxynucleotide 14 Residues Long. With Oscar L. Acevedo 1987
237 - Evolution of the Genetic Apparatus: A Review 1987
238 - The Origin of Self-Replicating Molecules 1987
239 - Template-Directed Oligomerization of 3-Isoadenosine 5'-Phosphate. With Aubrey R. Hill, et al 1988
240 - Ligation of Oligonucleotides to Nucleic Acids or Proteins via Disulfide Bonds. With Barbara C.F. Chu 1988
241 - Non-Enzymatic Template-Directed Synthesis on RNA Random Copolymers: Poly(C,A) Templates. With G.F. Joyce 1988
243 - Some Acyclic Analogues of Nucleotides and Their Template-Directed Reactions. With Mahrokh Tohidi 1989
245 - Reaction on Alternating GC Oligonucleotide Templates. With K-m. E. Ng 1989
246 - Replacement of the 3'-CH Group by Nitrogen in the Carbocylic Analogue of Thymidine. With Kam-mui Eva Ng 1989
247 - Was RNA the First Genetic Polymer? 1989
248 - Template Properties of Tetranucleoside Triphosphoramidates Having Cytosine-Guanosine Residues. With Wojciech S. Zielinski 1989
249 - Polymerization of a Monomeric Guanosine Derivative in a Hydrogen-Bonded Aggregate 1989
250 - The Origin of Polynucleotide-Directed Protein Synthesis 1989
251 - Polymerization of the Cyclic Pyrophosphates on Nucleosides and Their Analogues. With Mahrokh Tohidi 1990
251A - Nucleic Acids: Adding to the Genetic Alphabet 1990
252 - A Simple Procedure for Cross-Linking Complementary Oligonucleotides. With B.C.F. Chu 1990
253 - Polymerization of Amino Acids Containing Nucleotide Bases. With Azzouz Ben Cheikh 1990
255 - Blunt-End and Single-Strand Ligation by Escherichia coli Ligase: Influence on an In Vitro Amplification Scheme. With Kevin J. Barringer, et al 1990
257 - Synthesis of 5'-Deoxy-5'-Nucleosideacetic Acid Derivatives. With Kazuo Harada 1990
258 - Pyrophosphate-Formation As the Most Efficient Condensation Reaction of Activated Nucleotides. With Libaniel Rodriguez 1991
259 - Disulfide-Linked Oligonucleotide Phosphorothioates: Novel Analogues of Nucleic Acids. With Taifeng Wu 1991
260 - Acceleration of the Template-Directed Reactions of Nucleoside 5'-Phosphorimidazolides by Acylation. With Libaniel Rodriguez 1991
261 - The Cyclization of Arabinosyladenine-5'-Phosphorimidazolide. With Kazuo Harada 1991
262 - Which 3-Ribofuranosyl-Substituted Purine 5'-Phosphates Undergo Template-Directed Oligomerization? With Aubrey R. Hill, Jr., et al 1991
263 - Template-Directed Extension of a Guanosine 5'-Phosphate Covalently Attached to an Oligodeoxycytidylate Template. With Libaniel Rodriguez 1991
264 - Photooxidation of Oligodeoxynucleotides by UO 2 2+. With Aubrey R. Hill, Jr. 1991
265 - An Efficient Sequence-Specific Method for Crosslinking Complementary Oligonucleotides Using Binuclear Platinum Complexes. With Eric S. Gruff 1991
Unpublished
Existence of Self-Reproducing Units 1964 - 1965
Oligomerization of Dimers of 3'-Amino-3'-Deoxynucleotides Having Complementary AC and GU Sequences. With Wojciech S. Zielinski 1988
Poly(dC) as a Template for Non-Enzymatic Oligo(G) Synthesis. With Tan Inoue
Polymerization of a Monomeric Guanosine Derivative in a Hydrogen Bonded Aggregate. With Wojciech S. Zielinski 1988
Thermal Synthesis of Oligourdylates at Moderate Temperatures. With Ragnar Osterberg and Rolf Lohrmann
CONTRACTS, GRANTS AND PROPOSALS
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Photochemical Generation of Prebiotic Condensing Agents 1965 - 1969
Models for the Generation of Prebiotic Condensing Agents 1970 - 1971
Participation in the Science Planning for the Viking 1975 Missions in the Area of Molecular Analysis 1970
Participation in the Science Planning for the Viking 1975 Missions in the Area of Molecular Analysis 1971 - 1980
Models for the Generation of Prebiotic Condensing Agents 1972 - 1984
RNA Polymerase Models 1982
Models for the Generation of Prebiotic Condensing Agents 1985 - 1988
Prebiotic Template-Directed Synthesis 1985
National Institutes of Health
Evolution of Genetic Specificity 1965 - 1968
Nucleic Acid Analogs - Synthesis and Chemotherapy 1971 - 1974
Evolution of Genetic Specificity 1975 - 1987
National Science Foundation
Study of Biochemical Evolution 1964 - 1969
Prebiotic Activation of Amino Acids and Nucleotide Bases 1973 - 1978
Prebiotic Formation of Peptide Bonds 1978 - 1979
A Non-Classical System of Template-Directed Synthesis 1981 - 1983
Template-Directed Synthesis with 3'-Amino 3'-Deoxynucleotides 1982 - 1989
United States Army
Sequence-Specific Inactivation of m-RNA 1985 - 1986
Lists of meetings attended: 1975-1977, 1981-1985
Some Aspects of Pre-Biotic Chemistry - Some Theories of Ageing (and the Evidence). Cornell University Special Lectures 1975 February 27-28
Symposium on Nucleic Acid Replication. Montebello, Québec 1975 March 2-7
Fourth Annual Workshop on the Biology of Aging - Perspectives in Theories of Biological. Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1975 March 23-25
Polymerization and Polycondensation on Clays - Their Role in Abiotic Synthesis and the Origin of Life. Polytechnic Institute of New York 1975 May 23
Viking Science Symposium on Earth and Mars - The Role of Life, Kennedy Space Center 1975 August 7-11
Prebiotic Synthesis of Nucleotides and Polynucleotides, Ames Research Center 1975 August 13
Chemistry Colloquium, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University 1975 October 22
Evans Lecture, Ohio State University Chemistry Department 1975 October 24
Towards Self-Replicating Molecules. Texas A and M University, College of Agriculture 1975 October 28
Robert A. Welch Foundation Conferences on Chemical Research. XIX: Photon Chemistry, Houston 1975 October 29-31
Bio-Cultural Concepts of Man, Fullerton College 1975 November 19
Discussion Colloquium on the Biology of Religion. Institute for Higher Studies, Santa Barbara 1975 December 3-4
Gordon Research Conference on the Biology of Aging, Santa Barbara 1976 January 25-30
Lectures on Chemical Evolution. Stanford University Medical Center 1976 February 6
Viking Molecular Analysis Team. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena 1976 March 18-19
Genetics Seminar, Salk Institute - Origin of Self-Replicating Material 1976 April 6
Viking Project. Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Viking Flight Team Memorandum 1976 April 9-10
Renaud Lectures. Michigan State University, Department of Biochemistry 1976 April 19-20
Organization and Expression of the Eukaryotic Genome, Portsmouth, U.K. 1976 May 3-6
Langley Colloquium Series, Hampton, Virginia 1976 June 28
Present State of Viking Data. MIT Department of Chemistry 1977 January 10-12
Institute for Higher Studies seminar - A Fifty Year View, Santa Barbara 1977 January 20-22
United States Information Agency. Viking Science Tour, Paris 1977 March 3-4:
New Trends in Geriatric Care. UC San Diego School of Medicine 1977 March 14
Molecules and Evolution. International Lectures on Human, Global and Universal Problems. University of Stockholm 1977 April 19-20
Origin of Self-Replicating Molecules. California State University, Los Angeles 1977 March 29
Origins of Life Festival. University of Oregon, Institute of Molecular Biology 1977 May 16
Viking Science Steering Group meeting, Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1977 June 28-29
Current Biological Problems - A School for Physical Scientists, Seattle 1977 July 15-16
International Summer School on Genome Organization and Function, Spetsai, Greece 1977 August 21 - September 3
Seminar - California Institute of Technology, Division of Biology 1977 October 17
A Conversation About the Origins of Life. Friends of the International Center, UC San Diego 1977 November 8
Seminar series, California State University, Long Beach, Department of Chemistry 1977 November 16
Science seminar, San Diego City College, Department of Chemistry 1977 December 1
Meeting of the Royal Society, London 1978 December 6-7
Conference on Selforganization in Living Systems, Drubrovnik, Yugoslavia 1979 August 26-31
The Evolution of Life - A Public Symposium, Toronto 1979 October 25-26
Fifth Science Workshop on the Origins of Life, Los Angeles 1980 January 17-18
American Institute of Biological Sciences. Planetary Biology Advisory Panel, Arlington, Virginia 1980 February 4-5
Prebiotic Chemistry - Nucleic Acids and the Origin of Self-Replication, UC Los Angeles 1980 April 18
Science Workshops on the Origins of Life, Rockefeller University, New York 1980 April 24-25
Monsanto Company Technical Management Conference - New Technology Horizons, St. Louis 1980 May 20-21
Workshop on Molecular Evolution and Function of Three Dimensional Structure in Nucleic Acids and Proteins, University of Stockholm 1980 June 16-17
International Society for the Study of the Origins of Life Conference, Jerusalem 1980 June 23-27
Pomona College Dreyfus Seminar Series, Claremont 1980 September 25
Seminar, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1980 September 30
Caltech Centennial Symposium - The Chemical Bond Structure and Dynamics, Pasadena 1981 February 28
Towards an RNA Polymerase Model, UC Los Angeles School of Medicine 1981 March 4
Contemporary Issues Undergraduate Seminar. Origins of Life in the Ocean? UC San Diego 1981 March 31
Genome Evolution and Phenotype Variation. University of Cambridge Genome Meeting 1981 June 22-24
Dalhousie Symposium on the Evolution of the Eukaryotic Genome and Its Components, Halifax 1981 July 12-15
Organizing and planning meeting for Workshops on Exobiology in the Exploration of the Solar System, Ames Research Center 1981 August 3-4
European Molecular Biology Organization Workshop on Accuracy, Grignon, France 1981 September 1-6
Max Planck Institute, Göttingen 1981 September 6-9
California Catalysis Society fall meeting, La Jolla 1981 October 24-25
Committee on Planetary Biology and Chemical Evolution - Space Science Board, Washington, D.C. 1981 December 7-8
Workshop on Exobiology in Solar System Exploration, Ames Research Center 1981 December 9-11
City of Hope Research Institute seminar, Duarte, California 1982 February 2
Gordon Conference on Metals in Biology, Ventura 1982 February 8-12
Biophysical/Physical Chemistry seminar. UC Berkeley Chemistry Department 1982 March 16
Life Sciences Advisory Committee meeting. Exobiology Program review, Ames Research Center 1982 March 20
Space Science Board. Committee on Planetary Biology and Chemical Evolution, Santa Barbara 1982 March 25-28
Exobiology Program review, NASA Life Sciences Advisory Committee, Ames Research Center 1982 April 12
Origin and Evolution of Life. Tufts University, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Boston 1982 April 28
Committee on Space Science Research, 24th plenary meeting - Chemical Evolution and the Origins of Life, Ottawa 1982 May 17-June 3
Darwin Centenary Conference. Cambridge, UK 1982 June 27-July 2
Gordon Conference on the Origin of Life, New London, NH 1982 July 19-23
First Symposium on Chemical Evolution and the Origin and Evolution of Life, Ames Research Center 1982 August 2-4
The Past, Present and Future of Genetics. Brno, Czechoslovakia 1982 August 26-September 1
Nobel Symposium on Inorganic Biochemistry, Sweden 1982 September 5-10
U.S.-Japan Cooperative Seminar on Pathogenic Mechanisms in Werner's Syndrome and Their Role in Human Aging, Kobe 1982 December 10-12
Gerontology Research Center Seminar. A Non-Enzymatic RNA Polymerase Model, Baltimore 1983 February 22
Space Science Board, Committee on Planetary Biology, Washington, D.C. 1983 February 23-25
American Association for the Advancement of Science. Science and Engineering - Toward a National Renaissance, Detroit 1983 May 26-31
7th International Conference on the Origins of Life and 4th Meeting of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life, Mainz, Germany 1983 July 10-15
Third Workshop on Exobiology in Solar System Exploration, Ames Research Center 1983 August 25-26
Conference on Biomaterials, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, MA 1983 September 19-20
Attempts to Imitate RNA Polymerase, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 1983 October 14
Attempts to Develop a Nonenzymatic RNA Polymerase. California State University, Los Angeles 1983 October 18
Pacific Conference on Chemistry and Spectroscopy. Origin of Life Symposium, Pasadena 1983 October 26-28
Organization, Replication and Evolution of Early Macromolecules, Orléans, France 1985 February 7
Chemische Gesellschaft Zürich 1985 February 13
City of Hope, Duarte, CA 1985 April 12
Fourth Conversation in the Discipline - Biomolecular Stereodynamics. State University of New York at Albany 1985 June 4-8
2nd Symposium on Chemical Evolution and the Origin and Evolution of Life, Ames Research Center 1985 July 23-26
Niels Bohr Centenary Symposium, Copenhagen 1985 October 4-7
Seminar program. University of California, Davis, Department of Zoology 1985 November 12
Annual meeting of the Gerontology Society of America, New Orleans 1985 November 22-26
Bureau of Biological Research 50th Anniversary Symposium - A Molecular View of Evolution. Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 1986 May 15
22nd Winter Seminar on Molecules, Information and Memory, Klosters, Switzerland 1987 January 18-30
Biochemistry Department lecture series. University of California, Berkeley 1987 February 17
Western Winter Workshop on the Evolution of Genes and Genomes, Lake Tahoe 1987 March 4-7
General Biology Seminar. California Institute of Technology, Division of Biology 1987 April 28
Significance of Chemical Templates in Studies on the Origin of Life. University of Toledo 1987 May 4
Symposium on the Bioorganic Chemistry of Enzymes and Nucleic Acids, Bellingham, WA 1987 June 18-19
Space Life Sciences Symposium. Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, D.C. 1987 June 21-26
Gordon Conference on the Origins of Life, Concord, NH 1987 August 17-21
Artificial Life - an Interdisciplinary Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems, Los Alamos 1987 September 21-25
The Frontiers of Tomorrow in Biology, Hyderabad 1987 November 19-26
Gunter Sachs postdoctoral winter symposium. Genes and Development, La Jolla 1988 January 14-15
American Academy of Sciences annual meeting, Boston 1988 February 12-14
Royal Netherlands Chemical Society. Biennial symposium of the Organic Division, Wageningen 1988 April 14-15
9th Annual D.G. Davis Memorial Lecture. Molecular Replication and the Origin of Life, University of New Orleans 1988 April 22
Gordon Conference on Enzymes, Coenzymes and Metabolic Pathways, Meriden, NH 1988 July 4-8
International Summer School on Organization and Function of the Eukaryotic Genome, Spetsai, Greece 1988 September 1-10
196th American Chemical Society Meeting and Exposition, Los Angeles 1988 September 25-30
Template-Directed Synthesis of Oligonucleotides. UC Santa Cruz 1988 October 24
Applied Molecular Evolution and the Maturation of the Immune Response, Santa Fe 1989 March 27-31
Ida Bean Visiting Professor Lecture Series. University of Iowa 1989 April 16-19
Storer Life Sciences Symposium - Evolution of the Biosphere, UC Davis 1989 May 8-11
Cold Spring Harbor RNA Processing meeting 1989 May 17-21
6th International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life meeting and 9th International Conference on the Ninth International Conference on the Origin of Life, Prague 1989 July 3-8
25th Winter Seminar on Molecules, Information and Memory, Klosters, Switzerland 1990 January 21-26
Frontiers in Biomedical Research, Rancho Mirage, CA 1990 February 4-8
Lecture Series on Frontiers in Chemistry. Research Institute of Scripps Clinic, La Jolla 1990 February 9
Juan March Foundation Lectures on Molecular Biology, Madrid 1990 March 5
Biology Department seminar, Yale University 1990 March 28
Molecular Biology and the Origin of Life Symposium, Institute for Advanced Studies in Biology, Berkeley 1990 July 15-18
4th Symposium on Chemical Evolution and the Origin and Evolution of Life, Ames Research Center 1990 July 24-27
Catalytic RNA as an Anti-HIV Agent. Design and Delivery to Cells, San Diego 1990 October 21-24
Structural Biology seminar. UC Berkeley Chemistry Department 1990 November 19
Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology, Taos 1991 February 2-8
Tribute to Linus Pauling on his 90th Birthday, Caltech 1991 February 28
Evolution, Göttingen 1991 April 22
Bruno Zimm Symposium. UC San Diego 1991 May 18
American Chemical Society, San Diego Section 1991 May 29
SUBJECT FILES
Aging - Correspondence 1970 - 1981
Aging - Salk Institute research programs, symposia and workshops 1973 - 1974
Biebricher, Christof 1972 - 1976
Griffith, John Stanley - Correspondence regarding his candidacy for the Royal Society 1969
Mars - Photographs from Viking 1 and 2 Landers 1976
Mulliken, Robert S. 1978 - 1985
SALK INSTITUTE
Chemical Evolution Laboratory
Annual reports 1975 - 1980
Faculty
Faculty meetings 1984 - 1986
Senior resident faculty meetings 1976 - 1982
Fellows
Annual Report of the Director to the Fellows of the Salk Institute 1971 - 1975
Fellows Committee 1970
Operating Committee - Meeting minutes 1970
Resident Members of the Committee of Fellows - Meeting minutes 1965
Space Committee 1977
General
Sloan Grant 1970
Report of Laboratory and Research Activities 1975 - 1977
Report on Laboratory Staffing and Publications 1976
Salk Memoranda
Bronowski, Jacob 1967 - 1974
De Hoffmann, Frederic 1970 - 1982
Lennox, Edwin L. 1965 - 1974
Salk business 1965 - 1971
Salk business 1972 - 1975
Salk Institute Biotechnology/Industrial Associates
Consultant nonstatutory stock option agreement 1982
Salk Institute Biotechnology/Industrial Associates, Inc. (SIBIA) 1981 - 1986
Salk Institute Biotechnology/Industrial Associates, Inc. (SIBIA) 1987 - 1988
Board of Trustees - Meeting minutes and by-laws 1964
Accession Processed in 2018
Appointment calendars 1997-2007
Biographical information 1974-2006
Curricula vitae 1985-2006
Harrison Memorial Prize medal 1956
Harold C. Urey medal and plaque, International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life (ISSOL) 1993
Leslie Orgel and the Origin of Life. Orgel interviewed by Istvan Hargittai for The Chemical Intelligencer - Transcript and correspondence 1997-1999
Leslie Orgel interviewed by Brent Johnson and Robert Bradford for CSU Fullerton Center for Oral History - Transcript 2004 May 18
Mount Sinai School of Medicine medal
Orgel, Hassia Alice - Curricula vitae 1966
Roussel Uclaf Tables Rondes medal. Comités scientifiques, dixième anniversaire 1979
Salk Institute - Employment and retirement 1964-1983
UC San Diego - Adjunct professor 1985-2006
UC San Diego - Leslie E. Orgel Distinguished Professorship in Inorganic Chemistry announcement 2006
CORRESPONDENCE
A - Miscellaneous
Academic Press, Inc. 1964-1999
Acevedo, Oscar L. 1984-1989
Altman, Sidney 1985-2006
Altstein, Anatoly D. 1989-1995
American Chemical Society 1999-2005
Anne, Agnès 1998
Arrhenius, Gustaf 1987-2002
Ashkenasy, Gonen 2004-2005
Assa-Munt, Nuria 1982-1993
Astrobiology 2002-2006
B - Miscellaneous
Baasov, Timor 1999
Bar-Nun, Akiva 1994-1995
Bartel, David P. 1997-2001
Beichman, Charles A. 2000-2001
Benirschke, Kurt 1990-2000
Benner, Steven A. 1990-1999
Benzer, Seymour 1991-1998
Bhargava, Pushpa Mittra 1987-1991
Biebricher, Christof 1986-2000
Biemann, Klaus 1999-2007
Bioconjugate Chemistry 1994-2003
Bioinorganic Chemistry 1969-1978
BioScience Reports 1988-1989
Blocher, Markus 1997
Bor, Yeou-cherng 1995-2002
Bowers, Norman 1996-1997
Brack, André 1990-2001
Bräse, Stefan 1994-1995
Braterman, Paul S. 1993-1994
Breaker, Ronald 1996-2001
Bretscher, Mark S. 2004
Bullard, Edward (Teddy) 1975
Burckhalter, Joseph H. 1997
Bushman, Frederic (Rick) 1992-2007
C - Miscellaneous
Cambridge Philosophical Society 1996-2006
Cambridge University Press 1993-2003
Carney, Diane 1997-1998
Cavalier-Smith, Thomas 1988
Cech, Thomas R. 1982-1996
Chalmers, John H. 2003
Cheikh, Azzouz Ben 1987-1989
Chemical and Engineering News 1999-2003
Chemical Physics Letters 1971
Chemical Weapons Convention 1996
Chemistry and Biology 1993-2000
Chen, Chi-Hong Betty 1982
Chetverin, Alexander 1998
Christian, Andreas 1989
Claude, Hélène 1992
Cleaves, Jim 2001
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1994-2007
Cook, Mariana 2003-2005
Cornell Evolution Project 2003
Crick, Francis H.C. 1967-2004
Current Biology 1994-2004
D - Miscellaneous
Darwin Molecular Corporation 1993-1994
Davies, Julian E. 1990-1996
Deamer, David W. 1988-2002
de Duve, Christian 1989-2003
De Jonghe, Steven 1999-2000
Demetrius, Lloyd 1987-1988
Dickerson, Richard E. 1987-2004
Diederichsen, Ulf 2003
Doolittle, Russell F. 1987-1996
Dunitz, Jack D. 1995-2003
Duvernoy, Henri and Roger Guillemin 1967-2001
Dyson, Freeman J. 1965-1999
E - Miscellaneous
Eckstein, Fritz 1990-1993
Eigen, Manfred and Ruthild Winkler-Oswatitsch 1985-1999
Encyclopedia of Evolution 2000
Encyclopedia of Life Sciences 1999
Engeln, Henning 1995
Ertem, Gözen 1990-2000
Eschenmoser, Albert 1987-2007
Etaix, Elizabeth 1993-1998
F - Miscellaneous
Fakhari, Habib and Farideh Hooshmand 1977-1980
Farrell, Nick 1992-1993
Feigin, Alexander M. 1989
Felsenfeld, Gary 1991-1993
Ferreira, Ricardo 1991-2004
Ferris, James P. 1990-2003
Foster, Ted F. 1990-1991
Fox, Sidney W. 1997-1998
Fresco, Jacques R. 1988-1998
G - Miscellaneous 1996
Gajdusek, D. Carleton 1989
Gailimov, Erik M. 2002-2005
Gallant, John 1993
Gao, Kui 1997-2003
Gene Emergence Project 1998-1999
Ghadiri, M. Reza 1990-2005
Gillon, Jim 2001
Gingeras, Thomas 1989
Glanz, Delbert E. 1990-1999
Gong, Jeh-Tween 1996
Green, Mark 1999-2004
Grzeskowiak, Kazimierz 1981-2001
Guillemin, Roger 1970-1977
Gut, Ivo 1997
H - Miscellaneous
Haertlé, Tomasz 1981-1998
Hamilton, W.D. (Bill) 1995
Hammond, Jim 2006
Hampton, Tyler 2005
Harada, Kaoru 1995-2003
Harada, Kazuo 2000 -2004
Harrison, Kervin 1995
Hartman, Hyman 1992-2005
Hazen, Robert 1999-2007
Helmer, Magdalena 2003-2004
Herdewijn, Piet 1998-2006
Holland, John H. 1992
Holley, Robert 1970-1974
Holliday, Robin 1984-2003
Horeis, Heinz 1998
Hornblower, Simon 1995
Horowitz, Norman H. 1998-2001
Hud, Nicholas V. 1999-2007
I - Miscellaneous
Inoue, Tan 1988
International Society for Nucleosides, Nucleotides, and Nucleic Acids 2001
Isis Pharmaceuticals 1989-1994
J - Miscellaneous
James, Brennig 1997
James, William 1999
Jencks, William P. 1989-1990
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2006
Jordan, Stephan 1993
Journal of Molecular Evolution 1969-2006
Journal of the American Chemical Society 1995-2006
Journal of Theoretical Biology 1990-2006
Joyce, Gerald F. (Jerry) 1982-2005
Jukes, Thomas H. 1990-1997
Jungck, John R. 1990
Jurgenson, Tom 1999
K - Miscellaneous
Kanavarioti, Anastassia (Tessi) 1985-2005
Kasting, Jim 2000-2002
Kaufmann, Stuart A. 1990-1994
Kay, Lily E. 1993
Ke, Wen 1998
Kent, Stephen B.H. 1996-1999
Keynes, Richard D. 1994-1999
Khorana, H. Gobind 1994-2000
Kilmartin, Paul 1997-2002
Kirchweger, Gina 2006
Kishore, Uday 1995
Kluwer Academic Publishers 1996-1998
Knowles, Jeremy R. 1988-1992
Kolb, Vera 1994-1997
Kolman, Barry 1999
Koppitz, Marcus 1995-1999
Kornberg, Arthur 1990-1998
Kozlov, Igor A. 1996-2006
Kramer, Fred Russell 1985-2001
Kushnirov, Vitaly 1998
L - Miscellaneous
Lacey, James C., Jr. 1990-1993
Lahav, Noam 1985-1998
Lancet, Doron 1996-2006
Lanouette, William 1993-1998
Lawless, James 1994
Lazcano-Araujo Reyes, Antonio 1996-2007
Le Doan, Trung 1986-2004
Leffert, Hyam L. 1995-1998
Li, Xiao-Ru 1992
Lippard, Stephen J. 1990-1992
Litvin, Arkadi 1996-1997
Liu, Rihe 1993-2007
Luisi, Pier Luigi 1994-1997
Lyons, James R. 1998
M - Miscellaneous
Magni, Guilio 1995
Martin-Polo, Jesus 1988-1992
Maurel, Marie-Christine 1996-2004
Menninger, John 1999
Meselson, Matthew S. 2000
Meyer, Michael A. 1998-2001
Michalski, Jan Tomasz 1985-1994
Miller, Stanley L. 1990-2007
Misra, K.K. 1992-1993
Mojzsis, Stephen J. 1996-2001
Moonay, David J. 2003
Morrison, David 2001
Moses, Vivian 1994-1995
Müller, Ulrich 2000
N - Miscellaneous 1995
Nagyvary, Joseph 1982-1996
Nassal, Michael 1992
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 1990
National Center for Science Education 2002
National Film Board of Canada 1998-2001
National Institutes of Health 1988-1989
National Research Council 1999
National Science Foundation 1990-2004
Nature 1990-2003
Näveke, Arne 1995
Neves, Frederico 2006
Ng, Kam-Mui Eva 1984-1990
Nicolaou, K.C. 1991-1994
Nielsen, Peter Eigil 1994-2000
Ninio, Jacques 1986-1989
Noller, Harry F. 1992-1996
Nucleic Acids Research 1990-2006
O - Miscellaneous
Ohnsorge, Richard 1994
Olson, Clay 1999-2003
Organic Letters 2001-2003
Orgel, Henry 1993
Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere 1984-2002
Oró, Juan 1989-1996
Otroshchenko, Vladimir A. 1985-1989
Oxford University Press 1990-2002
P - Miscellaneous
Pace, Norman R. 1991
Palomino-Angeles, Miguel 1999
Palyi, Gyula 1999-2000
Pascal, Robert 2005
Paul, Dieter 2004
Peck, Joel 1997
Pitsch, Stefan 1998
Platt, John 1989
Pollard, Thomas Dean 1997-2004
Pouyani, Tara 1992-1993
Powell, Paul D. 2001
Price, Buford 2006
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1990-2007
Profiles in Science 2004-2007
Project Dragonfly 1994-1996
Pross, Addy 2002
Prusiner, Stanley B. 1992
Pyne, Solana 2003
Q - Miscellaneous
The Quarterly Review of Biology 1999-2003
R - Miscellaneous
Race, Margaret 1997-1998
Rauchfuss, Horst 2003
Rebek, Julius, Jr. and Mitra Tayadoni-Rebek 1990-2002
Reprint requests 2004-2006
Rich, Alexander 1992-2006
Rivier, Jean 1998
Robins, Roland K. 1988
Rodriquez, Libaniel 1989
Rosemeyer, Helmut 1993
Ross, David 2005
S - Miscellaneous
Sacks, Oliver 2005
Sagan, Carl 1990-1994
Salk family 1999-2000
Sanchez, Robert A. 1998-1999
Sawai, Hiroaki 1992-1998
Schmidt, Jürgen 1995-1999
Schopf, J. William (Bill) 1993-2001
Schroeder, Julian 2001
Schubert, David 1998
Schwienhorst, Andreas 1988
Science 1997-2001
The Sciences 1990-1995
Seckbach, Joseph 2002-2003
Seebach, Dieter 1997-2002
Seela, Frank 1991-1996
Seidman, Michael 2002-2003
Senter, Peter 1995
Shabarova, Zoe Alekseevna 1987-1997
Shapiro, Robert 1997-2001
Shepard, Mike 1999-2000
Shimizu, Mikio 1995-2004
Shinozaki, Tetsuya 1990
Shulman, Robert G. 1994
Sobell, Henry Martinique (Hank) 2003
Sommers, Fred 1996-2002
Springsteen, Greg 2005
Stackhouse, Joseph 1996-1998
Staves, Mark 1990
Steitz, Thomas A. 1987-1998
Stribling, Roscoe 1986-1991
Strick, James 2001-2003
Sulston, John 1986-2002
Sutherland, John D. 2002
Sutherland, Stuart 1990-1995
Syntex Corporation 1986
Szostak, Jack W. 1989-2006
T - Miscellaneous
The Teaching Company 2004-2005
Tessis, Ana Claudia 1991-1992
Thomas, John Meurig 1995-2002
Tohidi, Mary 1985-1991
Trends in Biotechnology 1989-2001
Trent, Jonathan 1993-2000
Trowbridge, Ian 1995
Tschirgi, Robert 1996-1999
Turnbull, Ken 1998
Turner, B.M. 1993-1994
U - Miscellaneous
Uhlenbeck, Olke 1990-1991
University of Cambridge 1990-2006
University of Iowa 2002
Usher, David A. 1977-1994
V - Miscellaneous
Verma, Inder 1997-2000
Visser, Geb M. 1983-1993
Von Hoff, Daniel D. 1988-1989
von Kiedrowski, Gunter 1983-1999
Vorbruggen, Helmut 1990-2002
W - Miscellaneous
Wächtershäuser, Günter 2000
Wahl, Geoffrey M. 1993-1998
Watson, James D. 1990-2007
Webb, Thomas R. 1980-1992
Weber, Arthur L. 1990-1998
Weber, Jeff 2003-2005
Weiner, Alan M. 1987-1990
The Welch Foundation 1997-2005
Wengel, Jesper T. 1999
Westheimer, Frank H. 1988-1992
Whidden, Ivan 2000
Winter, Holger 1994
Witowski, Jan 1995-2003
Wu, Taifeng 1989-2002
X - Miscellaneous
Y - Miscellaneous
Yanagawa, Hiroshi 1993-1998
Yockey, Hubert 2000-2005
Z - Miscellaneous
Zelibor, Joe 1998
Zhang, Shuguang 2001-2003
Zhao, Yu-Fen 1996-2006
Zhou, Mu-Ying 1998-1999
Zhu, Zhengrong 1995
Zhu, Zhongyu 1999-2000
Zieboll, Gerhard 1990-1997
Zielinski, Wojciech S. 1982-1988
Zubay, Geoffrey 1996-2002
Zuckerkandl, Emile 1990
Zydowsky, Tom 1999
TALKS AND LECTURES
Molecular Replication. International Astronomical Union (IAU) Symposium 112: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life - Recent Developments, Boston 1984 June 19
Chemical Models for Replication. Gordon Research Conference on the Origin of Life, Colby-Sawyer College, New London, NH 1984 August 23
Non-Enzymatic Template-Directed Synthesis. Fourth Conversation in Biomolecular Stereodynamics, Albany, New York 1985 June 4-8
Replication Assisted Assay. Army Research Office Fourth Biodetection workshop, Cashiers, NC 1986 April 16
Origin of Life. India 1988 December 14
Signs of Life. To Boldly Go: America's Next Era in Space. NASA 1995 January 23
Template Catalysis and the Origins of Life. The Year of Louis Pasteur international symposium, Rio de Janeiro 1995 February 20
The RNA World. American Chemical Society Pauling Award symposium, Eugene, OR 1995 October 28
Formation of Polyamides on RNA Templates, Minerals, and Micelles. Gordon Research Conference: Origin of Life, Ventura 1996 January 7-12
The RNA World and the Origins of Life. William C. Ferguson memorial lecture, Washington University, St. Louis 1996 March 13
Overview on RNA and RNA Analogue Replication. International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life (ISSOL) '96, Orléans, France 1996 July 7-12
Molecular Replication. Forum on the Origins of Life, Gothenburg, Sweden. Template-Directed Synthesis and the Origins of Life. Danish Biological Society, Copenhagen 1997 April 7-11
Information Transfer Between Nucleic Acids and Peptide Nucleic Acids (PNA). With Jürgen G. Schmidt, et al. American Chemical Society 33rd western regional meeting, Irvine, CA 1997 October 23
The NASA Specialized Center of Research and Training (NSCORT) in Exobiology. With Jeffrey L. Bada, et al. NASA Ames Research Center 1997 November 18
Template-Directed Synthesis of DNA-PNA Chimeras. With Marcus Koppitz. NASA Ames Research Center 1997 November 19
Life on the Rocks - Minerals and the Origin of Life. Gordon Research Conference, Ventura 1999 February 25
The Origin of Information-Containing Living Cells. Gold Medal Symposium on the Origin of Life. UC Los Angeles 2000 April 7
NSCORT and NAI. National Academies' Committee on the Origins and Evolution of Life. SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 2001 November 1
GNA. UC Irvine 2005
A Review of Recent Ideas About the Origin of Life. Osher Institute 2006-2007
Origin of Life talks undated
Sequestration. Beijing undated
WRITINGS
Articles
Adaptation to Wide-Spread Disturbance of Enzyme Function 1964
Adenine 1998-1999
Adsorption and Polymerization of Oligonucleotides on Organic Solid Surface. With Kui Gao
Albery and Knowles Made Easy 1985-1986
Alternative Genetic Systems
Alternatives to Nucleic Acids as Informational Macromolecules. With Stanley L. Miller 1989
An Antidote to PNAS or Cell 1995
Appendix C: Additional Perspectives on Contamination from Space. In Evaluating the Biological Potential in Samples Returned from Planetary Satellites and Small Solar System Bodies (National Academy Press, 1998) 1997
Are You Serious Dr. Mitchell? 1999
Base Composition 1987
Blunt-End and Single-Strand Ligase Activities of E. coli Ligase and How These Activities Militate Against an In Vitro, Ligase-Based, Amplification Scheme. With Kevin J. Barringer, et al 1989
Carbonyl Sulfide-Mediated Prebiotic Formation of Peptides. With Luke Leman and M. Reza Ghadiri 2004
Carbonyl Sulfide-Mediated Synthesis of Phosphate Anhydrides and Amino Acid Derivatives in Water. With Luke J. Leman and M. Reza Ghadiri 2005-2006
The Catalysis of Nucleic Acid Replication by Surfaces
Catalysis of the Oligomerization of O-Phospho-Serine, Aspartic Acid, or Glutamic Acid by Cationic Micelles. With Christof Böhler and Aubrey R. Hill, Jr. 1994-1995
Codes Without Commas. With F.H.C. Crick and J.S. Griffith
A Comparison of RNA with DNA in Template-Directed Synthesis. With Magdalene Zielinski and Igor A. Kozlov 1999-2000
A Convenient Synthesis of a Novel Nucleoside Analogue. With Kui Gao 1999-2000
CO Stretching Frequencies of Substituted Metal Carbonyls 1962
Double Layer Hydroxide Minerals as Host Structures for Bioorganic Molecules. With Ton Lee, et al
Efficient Oligomerization of Negatively-Charged Amino Acids at -20 degrees C. With Rihe Liu 1997
Efficient Transfer of Information from Hexitol Nucleic Acids to RNA During Nonenzymatic Oligomerization. With Igor A. Kozlov, et al 1999
The Electronic Spectra of Sandwich Molecules. With D.A. Levy 1964-1966
Electron Transport Through Conjugated Systems
Enantiomeric Cross-Inhibition Revisited. With Jürgen G. Schmidt and Peter E. Nielsen 1996
Enantiomeric Selection in the Reaction of Proline with an Oligonucleotide Terminated by a 3'-Amino-3'-Deoxy A Residue. With Gerhard Zieboll 1993-1994
Encapsulation 2002
Enzymatic Synthesis of Polymers Containing Nicotinamide Mononucleotide. With Rihe Liu 1995
Foreword. In Origins: Genesis, Evolution and the Biodiversity of Life (Joseph Seckbach, editor, 2003) 2003
Formation of Oligonucleotide-PNA-Chimeras by Template-Directed Ligation. With Marcus Koppitz and Peter E. Nielsen 1997-1998
Genetic Consequences of a Degenerate Code ca. 1953
Geothermal Synthesis and Metabolism 2006
Haematic Enzymes 1961
Heterogeneous Catalysis of Phosphorylation with Trimetaphosphate. With S. Hui and G. Arrhenius 1993
A Highly Enantio-Selective Hexitol Nucleic Acid Template for Nonenzymatic Oligoguanylate Synthesis. With Igor A. Kozlov, et al 1998-1999
Hydrolysis of tRNA Phe on Suspensions of Amino Acids. With Kui Gao 2000-2001
Information Transfer from DNA to PNA by Template-Directed Synthesis. With Jürgen G. Schmidt, et al 1997
Information Transfer from PNA to RNA by Template-Directed Synthesis. With Jürgen G. Schmidt and Peter E. Nielsen 1997
Inhibition of Oligo(glutamine) Precipitation by Glutamine-Containing Peptides. With B.C.F. Chu 2001
Inhibition of Transcription by Dumbbell DNA Containing the Sp1 or E2F Recognition Sequence. With Barbara C.F. Chu 1995
Intracellular Reagents
In vitro Integration of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 cDNA into Targets Containing Protein-Induced Bends. With Yeou-Cherng Bor and Frederic D. Bushman 1995
Is a Double Helix Really Necessary?
Letter to the editors of Science. With Gustaf Arrhenius, et al 1999 January 20
Life, Origin of. Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2004-2005
Life - The Origins Of. An Addendum for the M.R.C. (In Triplicate)
L'origine de la vie - faits et spéculations. French translation of "The Origin of Life: A Review of Facts and Speculations," Trends in Biochemical Sciences 23, 1998 for Biofutur 2002
A Method for the 32P Labeling of Peptides or Peptide Nucleic Acid Oligomers. With Igor A. Kozlov and Peter E. Nielsen 1998
Minimalist Genetic Systems 1992
Molecular Evolution of Peptide Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases (MsrA and MsrB): On the Early Development of a Mechanism That Protects Against Oxidative Damage. With L. Delaye, et al 2005-2006
Molecular Replication: A Review 1992-1994
Molecular Replication: A Review - Drafts and proofs 1994
The Need for a Combinatorial Approach to Mineral Catalysis 2002
Nonenzymatic Oligomerization Reactions on Templates Containing Inosinic Acid or Diaminopurine Nucleotide Residues. With Igor A. Kozlov 1999
Non-enzymatic Synthesis of RNA and DNA Oligomers on Hexitol Nucleic Acid Templates: The Importance of the A Structure. With Igor A. Kozlov, et al 1998-1999
Nonenzymatic Template-Directed Reactions on Altritol Oligomers, Pre-organized Analogues of Oligonucleotides. With Igor A. Kozlov, et al 1999
Nonenzymatic Template-Directed Synthesis of RNA from Monomers. With I.A. Kozlov 2000
Non-enzymatic Template-Directed Synthesis on RNA Random Copolymers. With G.F. Joyce
Nucleic Acid Duplexes Incorporating a Dissociable Covalent Base Pair. With K. Gao 1999
Oligomerization of α-Thioglutamic Acid. With Marie-Christine Maurel 1999-2000
Oligomerization of 3'-Amino-3'-Deoxynucleotides in Aqueous Solution. With W.S. Zielinski and C.B. Chen
Oligomerization of Activated D- and L-Guanosine Mononucleotides on Templates Containing D- and L-Deoxycytidylate Residues. With Igor A. Kozlov and Stefan Pitsch 1998
Oligomerization of Deoxyguanosine 5'-Phosphoro-2-Methylimidazolide on a Polycytidylate Template. With Igor A. Kozlov 1999
Oligomerization of L-Gamma-Carboxyglutamic Acid. With Aubrey R. Hill, Jr. 1998
Oligomerization of Negatively-Charged Amino Acids by Carbonyldiimidazole. With Aubrey R. Hill, Jr. 1996
Oligonucleotides as Probes for Studying Polymerization Reactions in Dilute Aqueous Solution. With Vera Kolb
The Origin of Biological Information 2000-2001
The Origin of Life - How Long Did it Take? 1997-1998
The Origins of Life - A Status Report 1995-1996
Oxidative Acylation Using Thioacids. With Rihe Liu 1997
PCR with Detachable Primers. With Michael H. Silveira 1995
Peptide Cycles 1999
Peptide Formation on Cysteine-Containing Peptide Scaffolds. With Barbara C.F. Chu 1999
Phosphoramidate Analogs with CG and GC Alternating Sequences. With W.S. Zielinski
Phosphorylation of Glyceric Acid in Aqueous Solution Using Trimetaphosphate. With Vera Kolb 1995
Photochemical Synthesis of Condensed Phosphates. With A. Bech
Photo- Steady-State and Pyrimidine Photochemistry
Polymerization of Amino Acids in Aqueous Solution. With Rihe Liu 1997
Polymerization on the Rocks: Amino Acids and Arginine. With Rihe Liu 1997
Polymerization on the Rocks: Negatively-Charged Amino Acids. With Aubrey R. Hill, Jr. and Christof Böhler 1996-1997
Polymerization on the Rocks: Theoretical Introduction 1997
Polyphosphorylation and Non-Enzymatic Template-Directed Ligation of Oligonucleotides. With Kui Gao 1999
The Possible Role of Mirror-Image Nucleotides in Molecular Evolution. With G.M. Visser, et al
Prebiotic Adenine Revisited: Eutectics and Photochemistry 2002-2003
Prebiotic Chemistry and the Origin of the RNA World 2004
Prebiotic Cytosine Synthesis. With James P. Ferris, et al 1995
Prebiotic Formation of Phosphate Anhydrides Mediated by Carbonyl Sulfide. With Luke J. Leman and M. Reza Ghadiri 2005
Presentation of Ligands on Hydroxylapatite. With Barbara C.F. Chu 1996-1997
Preventive Mitochondrial Replacement 1997
Prion Replication and Secondary Nucleation 1996
Prior Results from the CBC Phase I
Progress Toward Understanding the Origin of the RNA World. With Gerald F. Joyce. In The RNA World, 3rd edition (Raymond Gesteland, editor, 2004) 2004
Prospects for Understanding the Origin of the RNA World. With Gerald F. Joyce. In The RNA World, 2nd edition (Raymond Gesteland, editor, 1997) 1997
Protein Disulfide Oxidoreductases and the Evolution of the Thermophily: Was the Last Common Ancestor a Heat-Loving Microbe? With Arturo Becerra, et al 2006-2007
Proteins
Remote Enantio Selection Transmitted by an Achiral PNA Backbone. With Igor A. Kozlov and Peter E. Nielsen 1999-2000
Retrospective: Francis Crick, 1916-2004 2004
Review of Francis Crick: Discoverer of the Genetic Code (Matt Ridley, 2006) 2006
Review of Genesis: The Scientific Quest for Life's Origin (Robert M. Hazen, 2005) 2005-2006
"RNA Analogues" and "Combinational Approach to Mineral Catalysis"
Sandwich Molecules
Self-Organizing Biochemical Cycles (Metabolic Cycles for Pedestrians) 1997-2000
A Sensitive Method for Detecting Very Small Numbers of Biopolymers (For Example, Nucleic Acids or Cell-Surface Receptors) 1984
Separation of "Uncharged" Oligodeoxynucleotide Analogues by Anion Exchange Chromatography at High pH. With Jürgen G. Schmidt and Peter E. Nielsen 1995
Sequence Dependent N-Terminal Degradation of Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) in Aqueous Solution. With Magdalena Eriksson, et al 1998
A Simple Procedure for Constructing 5'-Amino-Terminated Oligodeoxynucleotides in Aqueous Solution. With Richard K. Bruick, et al 1997
A Simpler Nucleic Acid 2000
Some 5'-Azido and 5'-Amino-2'-Deoxyribonucleosides, Their 3'-Phospates, and Their 3'-Phosphoimidazolides. With Don E. Gibbs 1976
Some Consequences of the RNA World Hypothesis 2002-2003
The Sorcerer's Apprentice Model 1985-1986
The Specificity of Peptide Chain Extension by N-Carboxyanhydrides. With Ke Wen 2000
The Synthesis of 2'-Deoxy-L-Cytidine-3'-Phosphate. With Igor A. Kozlov 1998
Synthesis of Adenine from HCN Tetramer and Ammonium Formate. With Aubrey Hill 2001-2002
The Synthesis of Peptides Containing Guanidino Groups. With Ke Wen, et al 2000-2001
Synthesis of Long Prebiotic Oligomers on Mineral Surfaces. With James P. Ferris, et al 1996
Target-Sequence Preferences of HIV-1 Integration Complexes in Vitro. With Yeou-cherng Bor, et al 1995-1996
Template Switching Between PNA and RNA Oligonucleotides. With Christof Böhler and Peter E. Nielson 1995
Thiol-Mediated Degradation of DNA Adsorbed on a Colloidal Gold Surface. With Shalu Mittal and Frederic Bushman 2002-2003
Trimetaphosphate-Induced Addition of Aspartic Acid to Oligo(glutamic Acid)s. With Aubrey Hill 2001-2002
Was RNA the First Genetic Polymer?
Untitled manuscripts and notes
Books
An Introduction to Transition Metal Chemistry: Ligand Field Theory (1960) 1959-1966
An Introduction to Transition Metal Chemistry: Ligand Field Theory (1960) 1959-1966
The Origins of Life: Molecules and Natural Selection (1973). Chapters I and IV
The Origins of Life on the Earth (with Stanley L. Miller, 1974) 1969-1972
The Origins of Life on the Earth (with Stanley L. Miller, 1974) 1969-1972
The Origins of Life 2007
I. A Study of Electron Distributions in Some Heterocyclic Systems. II. A Study of the Polymerisation of Aliphatic Aldimines. Thesis submitted to Magdalen College, School of Chemistry, Oxford University ca. 1949
Notes
Aminocytidine 1998
Biomineralization
Chemistry
Chemistry notebook 1976-1989
Heterogeneous nucleation 1996
Lecture notes
Minerals/crystals
Mitochondria
Notes
Proteins
Salk experimental data - Mn++
Silk fibroin
Speculative evolution
Summer School in Theoretical Chemistry Problems 1960
Teichoic acid 1998
PROJECTS AND RESEARCH
Patents
Aminomalononitrile and Method of Preparation Thereof. With James P. Ferris 1965-1967
Aminooxazolines and Products Thereof and Processes for Synthesizing Same. With Robert A. Sanchez 1992-1993
Cytosine Arabinoside - The Upjohn Company 1968-1990
DNA Sequencing. With James W. Patrick 1984-1990
Facilitated Crystallization Through Intermolecular Disulfide-Bond Formation 1990-1991
Genset - License agreement 1994-2000
Human Bone Insulin Derived Growth Factors 1994-1997
Hydrolysis of Carbonyl Sulfide. With Reza Ghadiri 2003
Ligase-Based Amplification Method 1988-1990
Method for the Direct Conversion of Methane to Aromatic Hydrocarbons. With Robert A. Sanchez 1966
A Method for Using Single-Column Fluorescent Sequencing Technology to Determine Simultaneously Two or More DNA Sequences 1991-1994
Method of Making Nucleic Acid Dimers. With Barbara Chu, et al 1988
Methods and Compositions for Delivery of Therapeutic Agents to Bone Tissue Employing Conjugates of Negatively Charged Peptide Oligomers with Therapeutic Agents. With Barbara C.F. Chu 1996-1999
A Novel Method of Target Amplification Using DNA Ligase 1987-1988
Oligodeoxynucleotides and Oligonucleotides Useful as Decoys for Proteins Which Selectively Bind to Defined DNA Sequences. With Barbara Chen Fei Chu 1990-1994
Patent agreements - Salk Institute and UC San Diego 1964-1974
Promoting the Intracellular Degradation of Proteins by the Ubiquitin Pathway 1994
Pyrrolidine Nucleosides 1988-1989
Replicative RNA Reporter Systems. With Barbara Chu, et al - GeneTrak Systems 1986-1996
Reporter Amplification - The Sorcerer's Apprentice 1988
Target Nucleic Acid Amplification/Detection Systems. With Barbara C.F. Chu and Gerald F. Joyce 1988-1996
Vysis - License agreements 1994-1996
Dipenidam
Association of Official Agricultural Chemists (AOAC) sporicidal test data 1970
Chemical Patents Corporation - Prospectus and registration statements 1969-1970
Correspondence, notes, and data 1968-1969
Correspondence, notes, and data 1969-1971
Dipenidam data ca. 1972
Disinfectant Compositions (Dipenidam) - Patent 1966-1972
Intermediate Report on Scientific Progress 1971
Laboratory Notebooks
Laboratory notebook RS I - IV 1965-1967
Laboratory notebooks RS V - VIII 1967-1969
Laboratory notebooks RS IX - XI 1969-1972
Laboratory notebooks H523 - H547 1999
Laboratory notebooks H549 - H743 1999-2001
Grant Proposals
Aqueous Solution Derivatization of Unprotected RNA/DNA. With Barbara C.F. Chu. National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1983-1997
Center on Biocatalysis. With Edward A. Dennis. National Science Foundation (NSF) 1989
Chemical Synthesis of Nucleotides. National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1972-1973
Design of Novel Types of ds DNA for Reversible and Irreversible (Cross-Linking) Interaction to Transcription Factors. With Zoe Shabarova. Civilian Research and Development Foundation 1996
Evolution of Genetic Specificity. With Libaniel Rodriquez and Kazuo Harada. National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1969-1992
HIV Inhibition by Cross-Linking Antisense RNA via Pt. With Barbara C.F. Chu. National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1989-1996
Models for the Generation of Prebiotic Condensing Agents. With Alan W. Schwartz. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 1982-1989
Models for the Generation of Prebiotic Condensing Agents. With Alan W. Schwartz. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 1989-1999
Novel Molecular Probes That Generate Exponentially Amplified Signals. With Fred Russell Kramer, et al. National Science Foundation (NSF) 1986
Nucleic Acid Analogs: Synthesis and Chemotherapy. National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1971-1976
Peptides grant
Prebiotic Activation of Amino Acids and Nucleotide Bases. National Science Foundation (NSF) 1972
Prebiotic Condensation Reactions. With Alan W. Schwartz. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 1989-2002
RNA Polymerase Models - A Consortium Proposal. With James G. Lawless (NASA) and David H. White (University of Santa Clara). National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 1982
Study of Biochemical Evolution. National Science Foundation (NSF) 1970-1972
The Use of Insoluble Aggregates in Template Ligation. With M. Reza Ghadiri. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) exobiology grant 2001
NSCORT in Exobiology
Annual reports - Drafts and final report 1992-1994
Annual report 2000
Budget 1998-2000
The Chemistry of Early Self-Replicating Systems - Proposal for a NASA Specialized Center of Research and Training in Exobiology. With Stanley L. Miller, et al 1991-1998
Final report 2002
Correspondence, minutes, and reports 1990-1992
Correspondence, minutes, and reports 1991-1995
Correspondence, minutes, and reports 1995-2003
Exobiology grants 2002
Fellowships 1991-1992
Logos - Illustrations and slide 1992
NASA augmentation grant - With Reza Ghadiri 2005
Principal investigator meeting minutes 1993-1995
Principal investigator meeting minutes 1995-1999
Publicity materials 1993-1998
Review committee meeting 1998
Site visits 1991-2002
Visiting review committee meetings 1993-1994
Viking Mars Lander
Briefing for Mars Lander Scientist Solicitation 1968
Correspondence 1968-1969
Viking Molecular Analysis Team - Logo undated
Viking soil analyses - Correspondence, notes, data, and minutes 1971
Viking soil analyses - Data 1971
Film Projects
ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMITTEES
Complexity and Intelligence group 2000-2001
La Jolla Group for Explaining the Origins of Humans (LOH) 1997-2002
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Astrobiology Institute 1997-2005
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Astrobiology Oversight Committee 2000
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Astrobiology Task Force 2000-2001
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Mars Sample Handling Oversight and Review Committee 1996-2002
National Research Council (NRC) Space Studies Board - Task Group on Sample Return from Small Solar System Bodies 1997-1998
RNA Tie Club 1953-2006
Salk Institute
Card signed by Salk Institute employees
Chemical Evolution Laboratory summaries 1980-2003
Salk Institute Plan for the Neurosciences - Background briefing paper
PHOTOGRAPHS
Leslie Orgel - Portraits and snapshots ca. 1960-2000
Leslie Orgel and Robert Sanchez 1967-1970
Leslie Orgel - Group photographs ca. 1960-1990
SOUND AND VIDEO RECORDINGS