Comments
Biographical / Historical Notes
Scope and Content
Arrangement
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Conditions Governing Access
Conditions Governing Use
Preferred Citation
Processing Information
Title: Rancho de la Nacion Collection
Identifier/Call Number: MS 280
Contributing Institution:
San Diego History Center Document Collection
Language of Material:
English
Physical Description:
0.25 Linear feet
(1 box)
Date (inclusive): 1843-1906
Abstract: This collection contains documents pertaining to the ownership of Rancho de la Nacion in the second half of the nineteenth
century. These include land petitions and grants, deeds, land surveys, mortgages, property taxes, and maps.
Language of Materials: Collection materials are in English and Spanish.
creator:
San Diego Historical Society.
Comments
It is possible the maps were originally part of the petition.
Biographical / Historical Notes
Leading up to the nineteenth century, the area that was to make up Rancho de la Nacion was used by the Spanish as cattle grazing
lands. The Spanish had called it Rancho del Rey. In 1821, when the Mexican government secured independence from Spain, the
name of the area was changed to Rancho de la Nacion.
Rancho de la Nacion was eventually comprised of “6 square leagues” (26,631 acres) bordered on the south by San Diego Bay,
on the north by Sierra de San Miguel, on the east by Canada de las Chagus, and on the west by Rancho de la Punta. This area
makes up present-day National City, Chula Vista and Bonita.
John (Juan) Forster (1814-1882) was an English-born traveler who arrived in Mexico in 1831. He drifted north to California
in 1833, where in 1837 he met Pio Pico (1801-1894). Pico took Forster in and later that year after converting to Catholicism,
Forster married Pico’s sister, Isidora Ygnacia Pico.
In 1843, Juan Forster petitioned the Mexican governor for a grant of land. The land was granted to him on July 26, 1843, with
the provision that the Mexican government could continue to graze cattle and horses on it. In December of 1845, Forster’s
brother-in-law, Governor Pio Pico, made the grant permanent. Juan Forster started a cattle farm and built a home there in
1846. It should be noted that Jose Antonio Estudillo had once gained concession for the land, but it was revoked when he failed
to make the required improvements. Around the same time, Forster acquired several other tracts of land including Rancho San
Felipe, Rancho Trabuco, Rancho Mission Viejo and Rancho Margarita y Las Flores.
After the Mexican-American war, the U.S. government required land holders of formerly Mexican-owned lands to petition for
the right to continue to own these lands. In 1866 Forster’s petition for rights to Rancho de la Nacion was successful after
a long fight with the Land Commission. However, by that time, Forster had suffered some financial setbacks and was forced
to sell the rancho to San Francisco bankers Pioche, Bayerque & Co. in 1856. The land exchanged hands multiple times over the
next twelve years between the owners of the San Francisco company, remaining under the bankers’ control until Francois A.
L. Pioche sold it to Frank and Warren Kimball in 1868. The Kimball brothers began to subdivide the Rancho land as part of
their organization of National City, which they envisioned as a “railroad boom town,” although the transcontinental railroad
never came to fruition. By the mid-1880s, the San Diego Land & Town Co. took over the administration and sale of the subdivided
Rancho lands.
Scope and Content
This collection contains documents relating to the tract of land known as Rancho de la Nacion during the 1800s. It primarily
consists of land petitions and grants, both from the period of Mexican rule, and the later period of U.S. governance following
1848. The Mexican land grants are handwritten translations of the original Spanish documents. The post-1848 documents include
a petition for land claim confirmation by Juan Forster to the U.S. Board of Land Commissioners, as well as supporting documents.
These documents are accompanied by an official land survey of Rancho de la Nacion, in addition to property mortgage and tax
documentation. The land grants and deeds relate to the periods of land ownership by Juan Forster, Pioche, Bayerque & Co. and
Frank and Warren Kimball. The collection also contains two tracings of original maps of the Rancho lands.
Arrangement
Items in this collection are arranged by subject.
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Some documents and maps are on brittle tracing paper with torn and frayed edges. Maps are encapsulated. Abstract of Title
(1906) pages are detached from original binding. (July 13, 2011)
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
The San Diego History Center (SDHC) holds the copyright to any unpublished materials. SDHC Library regulations do apply.
Preferred Citation
Rancho de la Nacion Collection, MS 280, San Diego History Center Document Collection, San Diego, CA.
Processing Information
Collection processed by Katrina White on July 13, 2011.
Collection processed as part of grant project supported by the Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR) with generous
funding from The Andrew Mellon Foundation.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Arguello, Santiago
Bayerque, J. B.
Estudillo, Jose Antonio
Forster, John, 1814-1882
Kimball, Frank
Kimball, Warren
Lorenzano, Apolinaria
Mofs, Samuel, Jr.
Morrill, George S.
Pico, Andres
Pico, Isidora Ygnacia
Pico, Pio, 1801-1894
Pioche, Bayerque & Company.
Pioche, Francois A. L.
San Diego Land & Town Co..
United States. Surveyor General.
Bonita (Calif.)
Chula Vista (Calif.)
Deeds
Land grants
Land surveying
Land tenure
Maps
National City (Calif.)
Ranches
Rancho de la Nacion
Rancho del Rey
Rancho Mission Viejo (Calif.)
Rancho San Felipe
Rancho Santa Margarita (Calif.)
Rancho Trabuco
San Diego (Calif.)
San Francisco (Calif.)