Description
The Jim Charlton papers span 3.5 linear feet and date from 1938 to 1985. Box 1 of the collection contains newspaper articles
organized by architectural project, correspondence, speeches, Charlton’s business cards from Los Angeles and Hawaii, small
sketches, photocopied pages from a scrapbook of Charlton’s projects, 3 x 5 in. color photographs of houses he designed in
Hawaii, black-and-white 8 x 10 in. photographs of the De Mille house, and color photographs of a kinetic sculpture he designed
in Hawaii.
Background
James (Jim) Charlton was born in Reading, Pennsylvania on April 8, 1919. At State Teachers’ College, Charlton discovered the
work of Frank Lloyd Wright at the school’s library. Inspired by Wright, Jim packed his bags and hitchhiked to Spring Green,
Wisconsin where Frank Lloyd Wright was residing at the time. Charlton managed to arrange a meeting with Wright and later joined
the Taliesin Fellowship. Charlton worked under Wright on Taliesin West in Arizona. When WWII began Charlton joined the Air
Corps. Out of the service in 1945, Charlton moved to Los Angeles and found work with John Lautner. By 1950, he was collaborating
with architects Whitney Smith, Archibald Quincy Jones, Wayne Williams, and Edgardo Contini on the Mutual Housing Association,
a 500-home cooperative financed by the Federal Housing Administration built in Brentwood, California. In 1956, Jim established
his own practice. In 1962 Charlton and his wife moved to Hawaii where he began to design steel-framed houses. Charlton retired
in 1990 and died March 28, 1998.