Description
The Otto Wittmann papers relating to the Art Looting Investigation Unit (ALIU) of the United States Office of Strategic Services
(OSS) consists of reports prepared by the OSS and by other allied agencies, as well as the work that Wittmann undertook during
his employment with the OSS, and files that attest to his career-long interest in the mission of the OSS.
Background
Otto Wittmann was born on September 1, 1911, in Kansas City, Missouri, the son of a successful businessman who had found a
niche in the newly developing automobile industry. While Wittmann grew up in Kansas City, attending public and then private
schools, he had little exposure to art. No art museum had been opened yet in Kansas City before Wittmann joined Harvard University
as a freshman in 1929. However, during his years at Harvard from 1929 to 1933, Wittmann attended courses at the Fogg Art Museum
and chose to major in art history. He became acquainted with numerous students of Paul Sachs who would become museum and cultural
leaders, such as Perry T. Rathbone (1911-2000), who became a close friend and later became director of the St. Louis Art Museum
and then of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.