Description
The Wisteria Cottage Collection is made up of archival material, photographs and ephemera pertaining to the La Jolla Historical
Society’s Wisteria Cottage Historic Landmark. Located on the corner of Prospect Street and Eads Avenue in the heart of the
Scripps/Gill Cultural District, Wisteria Cottage is by far the most prominent of the La Jolla Historical Society’s facilities.
Outstanding for its proximity to the ocean, rich architectural roots, and significance of past ownership and residents, Wisteria
Cottage is one of La Jolla’s most distinguishing structures. Wisteria, named for the wisteria-covered pergola in front of
the entry, was built in 1904 by George B. and Edith M. Seaman, who relocated to
La Jolla from Alameda, California. The Seamans owned the property only briefly before deeding it to a son whose ownership
was also abbreviated. It was then sold to E. Virginia Scripps, half-sister of beloved La Jolla philanthropist Ellen Browning
Scripps. With this transfer, the Cottage began its long-standing association with the community as a historical landmark.
Known for her generosity as much as her eccentricity, Virginia Scripps first offered the Cottage as a temporary home for the
St. James by-the-Sea Episcopal Church from 1906-08 until the church could be relocated to its present site across the street
on land she donated. During that time she also commissioned acclaimed architect Irving Gill to design an addition, completed
in 1909, which added to the property’s value a grand total of $1,375! Although Gill’s name is not specifically tied to the
original cottage, the architecture is reminiscent of the craftsman style that characterized his early years before he turned
to more modern veins in the La Jolla cultural center, in buildings such as the Recreation Center and Woman’s Club. The original
cottage and addition retains its historic character: a wood-framed house with a pitched hip roof. Gill’s addition and remodel
included enclosing a front porch on either side to create, in the architect’s terms, a loggia, making the basement into living
quarters and adding the trademark pergola. The final distinctive feature of Wisteria is the cobblestone masonry foundation,
a detail repeated in the smaller cobblestone wall about a foot tall around the entire property line. In its hundred-plus year
history, Wisteria Cottage has experienced a number of uses, all important to the cultural and educational life of the community.
Although Virginia Scripps never used it as a private residence, her guests who visited La Jolla often occupied the house for
long intervals. They included the naturalist John Burroughs who spent the winter of 1920-21 in residence. After Virginia Scripp’s
death, ownership of the property passed to her niece, Dolla, who lived there until 1942 when title went to Ellen Revelle,
a member of the Scripps family and wife of University of California, San Diego founder Roger Revelle. The cottage then became
the Balmer School, predecessor of the current-day La Jolla Country Day School. After the school relocated, Wisteria Cottage
began a long period of tenure ship as a bookstore. From 1961-66 it was the Nexus Bookstore and from 1966 to 2005, the John
Cole’s Book Store. As John Cole’s it became a landmark noted for book signings and visits by famous personalities, including
actor Charles Laughton (who loved to sit in the attic and read) and Theodor Geisel/Dr. Seuss (the La Jolla children’s’ book
author who lived just up the hill). It was during this time that the cottage was designated Historic Site No. 166 by the City
of San Diego. With owner Barbara Cole’s death in 2005, Wisteria Cottage began a whole new era of history – devoted to history.
The La Jolla Historical Society signed a ten-year lease with the Revelle family with plans to renovate the cottage and surrounding
gardens for use as a museum, gift shop, education center, and archival storage, eventually being donated to the LJHS permanently.
This material pertains to the history and heritage of La Jolla, California; its people, places and events. A container list
is included on the PDF and HTML versions.
Background
The La Jolla Historical Society inspires and empowers the community to make La Jolla’s diverse past a relevant part of contemporary
life.
The La Jolla Historical Society’s Collections encompass over 80 years of actively collecting archival material, books, maps,
scrapbooks, ephemera, fine art, newspapers, street and land use files, business and personal documents and historic and archaeological
artifacts. The Society boasts over 20,000 photographs, over 1000 postcards, 400-plus architectural drawings and approximately
200 oral history recordings.
Collecting was initiated by Howard Randolph and volunteers on the historical committee of the Library Association of La Jolla.
The Collection began by gathering photographs and documentation in the late 1930s, which later became the nucleus of the La
Jolla Historical Society’s Collections. The Society was created in 1963.
Through many moves in location the Society continued collecting and expanding. Accumulated Collections took on its current
construct in 2010 after the renovation of the La Jolla Historical Society’s campus of structures in central La Jolla, which
consists of the 1904 Wisteria Cottage and 1940s Balmer Annex used for exhibits and programming, and a 1909 cottage used for
business and research offices. The late Ellen Browning Scripps’ 1916 automobile garage was also renovated and now houses
the Collection in a modern collections storage facility. Materials are housed in archival boxes, sleeves, envelopes and other
archival-safe materials and are cared for according to standards and best practices of the museum profession. In 2016, the
Society initiated new PastPerfect Museum Software to manage and catalog its Collections and in 2018 started using the Online
Archive of California to upload searchable information from its Collections to enable improved public access. The Society
will continue these processes and look forward to utilizing new opportunities to collect, preserve and share the history of
La Jolla.