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Stephens (James Madison, Jr.) Letter and Biographical Information
MS 952  
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Collection Details
 
Table of contents What's This?
  • Conditions Governing Access
  • Immediate Source of Acquisition
  • Biographical / Historical
  • Preferred Citation
  • Scope and Contents
  • Conditions Governing Use

  • Contributing Institution: California State Railroad Museum Library & Archives
    Title: James Madison Stephens, Jr. letter and biographical information
    Creator: Stephens, James M., Jr.
    Identifier/Call Number: MS 952
    Physical Description: .03 Linear Feet 2 folders 2 folders
    Date: 1874
    Abstract: The James Madison Stephens, Jr. letter contains thirteen pages of James Stephens' account of traveling from Bunceton, Missouri to Sacramento, California by rail in 1874 plus biographical information about him provided by his family.
    Language of Material: English .

    Conditions Governing Access

    Collection is open for research by appointment. Contact Library Staff.

    Immediate Source of Acquisition

    Gift of Ms. Sara Walsh, 2023.

    Biographical / Historical

    James Madison Stephens, Jr. was born October 19, 1830 in Bunceton, Missouri to Joseph Stephens, Jr. and Eliza Stephens nee Cropper. He married Mary Jane Rogers on December 17th, 1854, and together they had twelve children, nine of which survived childhood. He worked as a postmaster for Coal Bank, Missouri from 1857 until 1874. His uncles George and John Dickson Stephens encouraged him and his family to move to California to join their ranch enterprises in Madison. In 1874, Stephens traveled by railroad to investigate his uncles' proposition, writing a letter home to his family about his travels. Convinced, he moved his family from Bunceton, Missouri to Madison, California that same year. While living in Madison, he was appointed as postmaster to the Madison post office. Only two years into his California residency, Stephens died of typhoid fever on July 16th, 1876.

    Preferred Citation

    [Identification of item], James Madison Stephens, Jr. letter, MS 952, California State Railroad Museum Library & Archives, Sacramento, California.

    Scope and Contents

    The James Madison Stephens, Jr. letter contains thirteen pages of James Stephens' account of traveling from Bunceton, Missouri to Sacramento, California by rail in 1874, plus biographical information about him provided by his family. Transcripts are included with this letter. The letter covers Stephens' first trip from Bunceton, Missouri to Sacramento, California. It details his experience on the train and his thoughts concerning both rail travel and the various territories he passed through, including Kansas, Utah and Nevada. Included in his account are descriptions of other emigrants traveling wih him and a story of gamblers aboard the train with him. Additionally, he briefly mentions his time interacting with Mormons while passing through their territory as well as brief mentions of United States soldiers sent to protect emigrants from Native American "attacks."

    Conditions Governing Use

    Copyright has been assigned to the California State Railroad Museum. Permission for publication must be submitted in writing to the CSRM Library amp; Archives.

    Subjects and Indexing Terms

    Biographical files
    California--Sacramento
    Correspondence--Letters
    Personal narratives
    Rail travel