The Centennial Record of the University of California, 1868-1968.A Centennial Publication of the University of California.Compiled and Edited by Verne A. Stadtman and the Centennial Publications Staff |
Preface
A large, modern American university has too many dimensions to fit comfortably into traditional forms of written description. Chronology deceives because some university divisions are at once young in years but mature in function and development. Enumeration of constituents is misleading because university people are different people in different circumstances--now administrators, then scholars, at other times teachers or alumni. Spatial dimensions are meaningless because they are transcended always by the knowledge that is carried to every corner of the earth and even into the heavens by men and women who have partaken of the university's educational offerings.
Despite these difficulties, we resolved to attempt a thorough description of the University of California in one of the publications prepared in celebration of its centennial. This somewhat unusual book is the result of that resolve. Used as a reference book, it yields information about many specific University achievements and endeavors. As a total record, it enables the reader to view the University of California from several different perspectives. However it is used, it is perhaps most significant as a summary of truly magnificent achievements of the people of California who, in return for their generous support, have demanded that their state University aspire always to the highest attainments.
This book commemorates the centennial of the University of California by exposition. Here, in facts unadorned by compliments and arranged for convenient reference, the University speaks for itself.
ARRANGEMENT: The arrangement of this record makes possible an overview of the complete University as well as close-ups of some of its major components. Items are arranged alphabetically at two levels. At the “primary” level are found articles that can be read and understood without dependence upon information contained in other items. Primary articles are frequently followed by one or more “secondary” presentations. These are other articles, rosters, or tables which amplify and provide specific information about some part of the subject discussed in the primary article. Each campus of the University is the subject of a primary article. These campus articles always begin on a new page and are introduced with larger than usual headings.
INDEX AND CROSS REFERENCE: A topical index is included at the back of the volume. Cross reference titles appear in bold face type in their normal alphabetical sequence when they refer to a topic discussed under a different (e.g., more current) title. Significant words in any topic title mentioned in the text will often be set in capital and small capital letters to indicate that the reader will find a primary article on that topic in its normal alphabetical sequence.
AUTHORS: Articles and exhibits contained in the Centennial Record have been prepared by contributors and by members of the Centennial Publications staff. Those articles signed with initials were prepared by staff members. Articles written by contributors are signed with their names. A list of contributors is included in the appendix.
DOCUMENTATION: Documentary references are noted after most primary articles. Further documentation for many secondary articles is available in the Centennial Record manuscript files (University of California Archives, Berkeley). Contributors hold first responsibility for accuracy of articles appearing over their signatures. All staff-prepared articles and exhibits have been reviewed before publication by appropriate authorities.
CHRONOLOGY OF PREPARATION: Most articles in the Centennial Record were prepared between January 1, 1965 and January 31, 1966. In a very few instances, and notably in items concerning the composition of the Board of Regents, it was possible to update information while the book was being printed. Such changes were made as recently as January, 1967.
THE STAFF: The Centennial Record is actually the product of a diligent and able core staff of five people assisted as needs required by students, students' wives, and others who came to help. Our historical consultant: Miss May Dornin. Our writers: Miss Janis P. Hull, Mr. Edward H. Franklin, Mrs. Harriet S. Nathan, Miss Mary Anne Stewart, Mr. Richard H. Colton, and Mr. Channing L. Grigsby. Our secretaries: Mrs. Mary Roberta Orme and Mrs. Katherine Jacobs. Typists and clerks: Miss Patricia J. Anderson, Miss Valerie M. Brooks, Mrs. Susan V. Dunn, Victor Fischer, Miss Joyce F. Hayes, Miss Susan Howard, Miss Louise A. Reed, Mrs. Rochelle N. Silliman, Mrs. Edith Slater, and Mrs. Linda F. Tansey.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT: The compilation of the Centennial Record has required the assistance of hundreds of people--as authors, as information sources, as reviewers, and as consultants. We are deeply grateful for the help of all of them.
We are especially grateful to the lady and ten gentlemen who served as our liaison on the campuses. They are: Robert Bynum, Davis; Donald Clark, Santa Cruz; Wayne Clark, Irvine; Mrs. Helen Freeland, Riverside; Cy Greaves, San Diego; Andrew Hamilton (assisted by Virginia Carew and Judith Franklin), Los Angeles; Richard Hafner, Berkeley; Robert Kelley, Santa Barbara; Thomas Manar, San Diego; Ernest Miller, Davis; and Dr. Ian Monie, San Francisco. Although all of these people held full-time jobs when President Clark Kerr asked them to help us, they soon became ex officio members of the Centennial Publications staff ... drafting articles, collecting information, prodding delinquent authors, checking and rechecking manuscripts. The Centennial Record simply could not have been produced without them.
| VERNE A. STADTMAN | |
| Centennial Editor |
A Brief History of the University of California
The hope for a University of California was expressed at the first Constitutional Convention in Monterey in 1849--a year after the discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill and a year before California's admission to the union. But the new state, for all of its apparent wealth, lacked the means to support government and education. To fill the vacuum, private schools and academies sprang up. Among the founders was a handful of churchmen sent by the American Home Missionary Society of New York to minister to human souls in the mining camps and boom towns. They opened the Contra Costa Academy in Oakland in 1853. Two years later, it was incorporated as the COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA. Through a transfer of its buildings and lands to the state, this institution gave impetus to the creation of the University of California.
Supporters in those early years included the Rev. Samuel H. Willey, who had arrived in 1849 for work in the territorial capital of Monterey; Sherman Day, the son of Yale's President Jeremiah Day; the Rev. Henry Durant of Yale--who was to become head of the College of California and first President of the University; and the Rev. Dr. Horace Bushnell, who came to California for his health but devoted his visit to a search for a site for the future university.
Land and a Charter
Debt stalked the College of California from the beginning and bill collectors routinely waylaid Durant in the streets of Oakland.
Despite intense dedication on the part of Durant, the students, trustees, and friends of the college, the future remained doubtful.
In 1853, Congress had bestowed upon the state 46,000 acres of public lands, proceeds of the sale of which were to be used for a “seminary of learning.”
In 1862, the MORRILL ACT offered a grant of public lands to each state that would establish a college teaching agriculture and the mechanic arts--and California's share was 150,000 acres. Taking advantage of this grant, the legislature in 1866 established an AGRICULTURAL, MINING AND MECHANICAL ARTS COLLEGE.
The new college had funds but no campus. The College of California bad an adequate site, but limited funds. Therefore, when the College of California in 1867 offered its buildings and lands to the state on condition that a “complete university” be established to teach the humanities as well as agriculture, mining, and mechanics, the legislature accepted. The act of 1866 was repealed, and a new act passed. Signed by Governor H. H. Haight on March 23, 1868--Charter Day--the new act created the University of California.
The college property, in addition to the Oakland site, included land for a new campus among the oak trees and open fields, four miles to the north.
After prolonged deliberation by leaders of the university movement, the surrounding townsite was named for George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, who had visited America in 1729 in the hope of founding an educational institution for the evangelization and education of “aboriginal Americans.” Finding the time not right, he provided the model for Columbia University and endowed three scholarships at Yale.
He is the author of the poem whose lines bold a special meaning for Californians:
| “Westward the course of empire takes its way; | |
| The four first acts already past. | |
| A fifth shall close the drama with the day; | |
| Time's noblest offspring is the last.” |
The University
The act establishing the University entrusted its organization and government to a corporate body entitled the REGENTS Of the University of California.
The “tiny band of scholars” on hand when the University opened in Oakland in 1869 included ten faculty members and 40 students. Several of the students had been enrolled in the College of California. Graduates of the college legally became alumni of the University in 1868. Of the University charter class, 12 were graduated in 1873, to be known thereafter as “The Twelve Apostles.”
Classes began at Berkeley in 1873 on completion of North and South Halls (the latter building still stands).
The Regents of the University touched off a furor when they elected as first President Civil War General George B. McClellan, who had opposed Abraham Lincoln for the Presidency of the United States in 1864.
General McClellan declined the honor, however, and in 1870
The act establishing the University provided that, “for the time being, an admission fee and rates of tuition such as the board of regents shall deem expedient, may be required of each pupil ... As soon as the income shall permit, admission and tuition shall be free to all residents of the State.” Thus, three months after opening the University, the Regents abolished tuition. Although repeated attempts to reimpose it have been made, the University remains tuition-free to California residents.
A different type of charge--an incidental fee--was levied to cover the cost of student services, including health care. This fee has risen through the years as the variety and cost of such services have increased.
The original plan of the University to admit men only was changed by the Regents in 1870 and 17 women registered that fall. Four years later, President Gilman was to remark that the proportion of women who ranked high in scholarship was greater than that of men.
President Gilman
In 1872, Durant resigned, stating be believed a younger man could better advance the interests of the University. Once again the Regents turned to Daniel Coit Gilman of Yale who, this time, accepted the appointment.
A distinguished educator sought by many universities, Gilman served the University of California for three turbulent years.
Dissension rose on every side and, for a time, the critics and enemies of the University jeopardized its very existence. Criticism centered on the relative emphases to be laid, or being laid, on the literary, agricultural, and scientific departments, and on the use of funds. Competing segments of the state's young economy pressed their interests.
A legislative investigation of alleged mismanagement of the University's land-grant funds was undertaken. Although it resulted in the return of a clean ledger, it affirmed that there bad been a want of clear understanding both as to the grant and the management of the University.
Because of these frustrations President Gilman offered his resignation in 1874, but was dissuaded by the Regents. The following year, however, the offer of the presidency of Johns Hopkins University was too great a temptation and he accepted it.
In the perspective of history, Gilman's ability to articulate the role of a university stands out.
Between 1874 and 1899, the University would have five presidents: John LeConte, 1874-81; William T. Reid, 1881-85; Edward S. Holden, 1885-87; Horace Davis, 1888-90; and Martin Kellogg, 1893-94 (acting, 1890-93).
Early Benefactors
The University's financial problems seemed endless.
In 1887, the legislature levied a cent of tax on every $100 of taxable property in the state. A decade later, the tax advanced to two cents; yet, in the early years, it was seldom easy to get the necessary appropriations for the University.
Many years were to pass, too, before the citizens of California gave large donations to their University; but even the smallest of those first gifts was important. In 1871, for example, a gift of $500 bought a modern encyclopedia and numerous volumes of history and literature.
As Californians began to feel a personal pride in the University, there began a tradition of generous private support that has made possible the steady climb to eminence. Indeed, most of the early buildings on the Berkeley campus were the result of gifts; and up until 1940, more than half of all the lands and buildings of the University came from sources other than state appropriation.
The first large benefaction came from the Honorable Edward Tompkins of Oakland, one of the first Regents. Aware of the new commerce opening up between California and the Orient, he gave property--to be held until it became worth $50,000--for the endowment of the Agassiz Professorship of Oriental Languages.
The first foreign student enrolled at the University at around the turn of the century. Three decades later, the University received a gift of $1,750,000 from John D. Rockefeller, Jr., to establish an International House at Berkeley. (Today, the University's foreign student enrollment of 4,000 is the largest in the nation.)
The University's first great scientific station--the Lick Observatory on Mount Hamilton--was a nineteenth-century gift from a colorful San Franciscan, James Lick. The observatory, which is the site of a 120-inch telescope, the second largest in the world, is famed for its research into the evolution of stars, the history of the galaxy, and other mysteries of space that have intrigued mankind. (Lick now is operated by the new Santa Cruz campus.)
A gift of immense importance was that of Dr. Hugh H. Toland, who, in 1873, gave the Toland Medical College in San Francisco, consisting of property worth about $100,000, to the University.
Hastings College of the Law in San Francisco was established by the legislature with generous financial assistance from judge Serranus Clinton Hastings, the first chief justice of California, who paid $100,000 into the state treasury on condition that the state pay annual interest of seven per cent toward maintaining the school.
Mrs. Phoebe Apperson Hearst, who became a Regent in 1897, was a benefactress of great generosity. In 1891, she endowed five scholarships for “worthy young women.” Later, she provided funds for the University's first comprehensive building plan and endowed two buildings at Berkeley, including the Hearst Memorial Mining Building which is dedicated to the memory of her husband, Senator George Hearst.
Mrs. Jane K. Sather, in memory of her husband Peder--who had been a trustee of the College of California--endowed two professorships and gave to the campus two of its enduring landmarks, Sather Tower (the Campanile), and Sather Gate.
These were but a few of the generous benefactions so important to the University in the early decades.
Growth for the Twentieth Century
The approach of a new century brought a quicker tempo and a broadening responsiveness by the University to the needs of the state and nation.
Although the first two years of undergraduate study continued to be general in nature, the variety of upper division courses rapidly increased to meet the requirements of a developing society.
Isolated by geography from the great eastern centers of learning, the University was developing the distinctive Californian characteristics of restlessness and seam-bursting vigor. Agriculture, the humanities, and most of all, engineering, were to form the bases of its early claims to fame.
Scholars and scientists of international reputation were attracted to Berkeley. Eugene W. Hilgard, one of the nation's great geologists and soil chemists, joined the faculty in 1875 and laid the foundations of the College of Agriculture. Five years earlier, the Regents had recognized the need for agricultural extension by authorizing “the Professor of Agriculture” to visit as many agricultural centers in the state as possible and extend to them the advantages of the college.
Samuel B. Christy became dean of the College of Mining in 1885, with the responsibility of laying out laboratories for one of the first adequately equipped mining schools in the world. Under his direction, the reputation of the college was firmly established; soon students were coming from lands as distant as Peru and South Africa. Frank H. Probert, an English mining engineer, who became dean in 1917, continued the tradition of strong leadership.
The College of Civil Engineering also performed notable service in the building up of the young state. Shortly after the turn of the century, engineering added a Department of Irrigation headed by the international authority, Elwood Mead, whose advice was constantly in demand by countries plagued with the problems of dry climate. Later on, under Charles Derleth, the college would be called upon by the federal government in the planning stages of such mammoth projects as the Hoover Dam.
Science, in the early years, was mainly centered in the College of Chemistry where the foundations were well laid by a few eminent scientists. In 1912, Gilbert N. Lewis joined the staff to serve with distinction as professor of physical chemistry and dean of the college.
By the middle 1890's, Charles Mills Gayley was building an English department that would become famous. Henry Morse Stephens, before his death in 1919--and after him, Herbert E. Bolton--made the study of history and California seem almost synonymous. Alexis Lange, who became dean of the School of Education, was the father of the junior college plan so widely followed today.
San Franciscans were eager to develop trade with the Orient and Berkeley's College of Commerce was originally intended to train young men for the export trade. Almost immediately, however, it enjoyed a more broadly based success. Industry and business throughout the state, it turned out, also wanted college-trained men. The opening of the Panama Canal in 1915 stimulated California's commerce with Europe and South America, resulting in still greater enrollments in the college.
Secretary of State Elihu Root, in the first decade of the new century, called attention to the poor quality of America's consular officers, then largely political appointees, and the University responded with a course for the training of foreign service personnel.
Among new departments created early in the century were anatomy, anthropology, architecture, biochemistry, household art, household science, hygiene, physiology, Sanskrit, and Slavic languages. There was a vigorous expansion of existing departments. The Department of History and Political Science became three: history, political science, and economics.
The University summer sessions, begun in 1899 to train teachers in physics and chemistry, met with an enthusiastic response.
President Wheeler
Benjamin Ide Wheeler--a distinguished scholar, a man of immense vigor--came to the University as its President in 1899--and served in that capacity for 20 years. They were booming years for the University and President Wheeler seemed ideally suited to the times.
“The only thing that is of interest to me in a university,” he said, “is men and women.”
And although he saw the intimate relation of the University to the state, the importance of research, the necessity of a great library and spacious buildings (and was himself one of the University's most persuasive fund-raisers), he regarded the primary role of higher learning as the development of character.
Self-government by the student body had begun in 1887 when the Associated Students of the College of Letters and Science was organized. Early generations of students were a lively lot, and it was President Wheeler who initiated a system that finally proved satisfactory to all. Under “senior rule,” the senior class became the real disciplinary and law-making body. So effective did this system prove that the faculty in practice gave up all but an advisory role.
Shortly after Wheeler's Presidency, the faculty itself demanded a freer rein in the control of its affairs on the premise that if students could be trusted with self-government, so could their elders. This won for the Academic Senate the right to set its own rules, select its own members, and appoint its committees.
When Wheeler came to the University, there had been 2,600 students; by his retirement in 1919, the number had almost tripled.
During that period, the University began the lateral growth that has accelerated through the years. The University Farm School was established at Davis, the Citrus Experiment Station at Riverside, the Scripps Institution for Biological Research at La Jolla, and the HOOPER FOUNDATION for Medical Research in San Francisco. The Southern Branch of the University at Los Angeles was just coming into being. University Extension, which had been established in 1892, matured rapidly during President Wheeler's administration.
Graduate work expanded and was formally recognized in the establishment of the Graduate Division.
In the main, however, President Wheeler is remembered for what he himself regarded as a university's noblest work--the building of responsible and enlightened citizens.
Growth of the Campuses
By 1923, the University of California led the universities of the United States and the world in enrollment with 14,061 full-time students--surpassing that of Columbia University.
By the end of the 1920's, it had conferred more than 40,000 degrees. Its alumni included four governors of California and several United States senators and congressmen. Other graduates were occupying positions of responsibility in all avenues of life and in many parts of the world.
In terms of academic and scientific achievement, the University was not yet among the vanguard of the nation's great centers of learning; but it would rapidly achieve this status.
Westward migration was swelling the population of California and the University was hard-pressed to grow quickly
The reaction from the Regents was, “It doesn't seem to be enough.” Thereupon, President Barrows increased the deficit to $670,000 and received the Board's approval.
An initiative measure which would have provided an income from the state of more than $4 million was submitted to the voters in 1920. Although failing to pass by a narrow margin, it paved the way for financial aid by legislative act a few months later.
The geographic size and shape of the state and the growth pattern of its cities created need not only for a large campus at Los Angeles, but for smaller ones to serve other regions. For these new campuses, there would not be the protracted growing pains that had accompanied the development of Berkeley. The need was better established in the public mind. Legislatures were generous in their support; alumni and other citizens gave liberally of the “extra” that make the difference between the merely adequate and the exceptional.
Today there are nine campuses, BERKELEY, DAVIS, IRVINE, LOS ANGELES, RIVERSIDE, SAN FRANCISCO, SAN DIEGO, SANTA BARBARA, and SANTA CRUZ, and more than 100 research stations and affiliated schools and activities. They span and crisscross the state of California, from a peak in the Sierra Nevada (the White Mountain Research Station) to below sea level in the Imperial Valley (an agricultural field station).
The Modern University
William Wallace Campbell, a professor of astronomy and for many years director of Lick Observatory, served as President of the University in the important years 1923-30.
His administration was characterized by steady growth and rising enrollments, the latter trend continuing even when the on-set of the Depression foreshadowed a curtailment of physical development.
Until the 1930's, the University remained a lively but predominantly regional institution. If one year can be said to have marked a turning point, it was 1934. That year the American Council of Education asked 2,000 leading scholars of the United States to analyze the graduate schools of the nation's universities.
The survey covered 36 fields of learning. Universities were rated on the basis of their “distinguished” or “adequate” departments. For the first time, the Ivy League was compelled to acknowledge serious competition in the west. California rated as many distinguished and adequate departments as any university in the country.
President Sproul
In 1930, Robert Gordon Sproul became the first native Californian and alumnus of the University to serve as its President.
He was to guide its fortunes longer than any of his predecessors--through three cataclysmic decades that included the Depression, World War II, and the birth of the atomic bomb. And he was to see the University attain world renown for scientific achievement in a period when the body of scientific knowledge began to expand at a rate unprecedented in history.
A graduate of the Berkeley campus with a degree in engineering, Sproul became vice-president and comptroller at the age of 34. In addition, he served as secretary of the Regents. As an undergraduate at the University, he had been active in student affairs and athletics; as President, he demonstrated an intuitive grasp of the problems of the undergraduate.
None exceeded him in skill at winning over legislative critics and converting them into staunch allies of the University.
When President Sproul assumed office, the University had become the first major institution in the country to expand to a multi-campus plan. The problem of maintaining unity of purpose and spirit among the diverse segments had assumed major proportions.
For many years, President Sproul spent about half of his time at Berkeley, a third at Los Angeles, and the rest among the other campuses. In 1936, he and his family transferred their main residence to Los Angeles for a year.
The burden of his tasks was somewhat lightened in the early 1950's when considerable local autonomy was granted to the chancellors at Berkeley and Los Angeles and to the provosts and directors on the other campuses.
Two of his innovations, designed to forge a stronger unity among the campuses, have become part of the University's traditions; the annual conference of the California Club, which enables student leaders from each campus to meet, exchange ideas, and explore common problems; and the annual All-University Faculty Conference, which serves a similar function for the faculty.
With a view to insuring academic excellence, President Sproul from the beginning hammered away at a single theme. The University of California must be able to compete for top faculty members--not merely with other universities in California but with the leading institutions in the country. His powers of persuasion in the legislature were such that UC was able to match, in salaries and in the facilities for teaching and research, the best that the eastern universities could offer. Over the years, he attracted a brilliant array of talent in virtually every branch of learning. Thus it was possible for the University, while expanding horizontally, to maintain quality.
In 1929, Ernest O. Lawrence had invented the cyclotron at Berkeley, the first of a succession of “atom-smashers,” in recognition of which he was awarded the Nobel Prize. This in turn was the first of a succession of Nobel Prizes to come to members of the faculty.
The University contribution to national defense began in the late 1930's. With the advent of World War II, every campus became a center of research and training. Thousands of members of the academic community were granted leave to engage in war work, to join the armed forces, or to devote full time to scientific research. Under the University War Training Program, the campuses and UNIVERSITY EXTENSION undertook the technical training of manpower for California war industries. Vitally needed research went into the improvement of nutrition for the civilian and military population, into medicine and public health, the social and physical sciences. Out of this effort came major breakthroughs, notably in the health and physical sciences.
The University-operated LOS ALAMOS Scientific Laboratory produced the first atomic bombs, whose use toward the end of World War II came as a shocking revelation of man's power to destroy. Soon, however, the nation's hopes could turn toward peaceful uses of this vast new potential of energy, and primarily they would turn toward the universities.
For the University in those years, there were many measures of greatness. The faculty had long led in the number of recipi
The library at Berkeley, although sixth in size, ranked third best in the nation for the quality of its collections, with only the Library of Congress and Harvard Library leading. The UCLA library, one of the youngest in the country, was also one of the most rapidly growing, having passed the one-million mark in 1953.
Physical development of the campuses, which had lagged during the depression and been further delayed by war, would boom during the 1940's and 1950's. It had to, for the University anticipated an immediate peak in the form of huge veteran enrollments and a subsequent period of sustained growth. Between 1944 and 1958, the University acquired the Santa Barbara campus and developed liberal arts colleges at Davis and Riverside. The Medical School at Los Angeles was begun in that period. Meanwhile, graduate programs were expanding rapidly and there was great demand for postdoctoral training in the medical and physical sciences.
In California and throughout the nation, a new tide was running in student demand for college admission. At the beginning of Sproul's long Presidency, new state and junior colleges had started springing up everywhere. Each session of the California legislature brought greater pressure and competition for new campuses and budgets. President Sproul recognized that, unless means could be found for their orderly development, the institutions of public higher education faced a potentially disastrous course of competition.
He saw this as a national problem but one that held particular urgency for rapidly growing California. In 1931, he had persuaded the Regents and the legislature to provide matching funds for a study by the Carnegie Institute. The result was one of three studies. The others: the Strayer Committee Report, authorized by the legislature in 1947; A Restudy of the Needs of California in Higher Education, authorized in 1953. during ensuing decades that led, finally, to the Master Plan for Higher Education in California, 1960-75.
Robert Gordon Sproul retired in 1958. As President Emeritus of the University, he makes his office in a building named in his honor. He was succeeded by Clark Kerr, formerly Chancellor at Berkeley.
* The others: the Strayer Committee Report, authorized by the legislature in 1947; A Restudy of the Needs of California in Higher Education, authorized in 1953.
The Master Plan
By 1958, the University had 44,000 students and foresaw that its enrollment would rise to almost 120,000 by 1975. A modest projection, as later became apparent. Facilities would need to be tripled in that period.
The state and junior colleges also needed new classrooms and campuses and larger faculties.
The problem might have daunted California--soon to become the most populous state--had there not been early recognition of the need for planning.
In 1959, the legislature requested the Liaison Committee of the Regents and the California State Board of Education to develop a long-range plan. A survey team under the direction of the two boards produced the Master Plan. This was approved in principle by the Regents and the state board in December, 1959. A special session of the 1960 legislature passed the Donahoe Higher Education Act, incorporating most of the Master Plan recommendations, and approved other legislation to implement the plan.
Thus the state was able to move forward with expansion of all segments of public higher education without wasteful duplication. In order to provide for new campuses and enlargement of others, the public generously voted large construction bond issues in 1956, 1958, 1962, and again in 1964.
Under the plan, the University continued to meet its traditional obligations: university-level instruction and professional teaching, research, and public service.
New admission standards were introduced in 1962 under which the top 12.5 per cent of California high school graduates were eligible for the University.
The plan provided for the University's lower division enrollment to be somewhat decreased relative to upper and graduate division enrollments.
Certain lower division curricula were abolished, since increasing numbers of students would do their lower division work at junior colleges.
The University and the state colleges established a joint Graduate Board to develop procedures for a cooperative doctoral program and the awarding of joint doctorates in selected fields.
In accordance with the plan, the University extended the use of its libraries to the faculties of other institutions of learning in the state (see HIGHER EDUCATION, CALIFORNIA).
+ A modest projection, as later became apparent.
Achievements of the 'Sixties
By 1960, UC's enrollment was almost 50,000. Its seven campuses and many research stations were spread across thousands of acres. The whole enterprise cost $360 million a year to run, and the cost--like enrollment and everything else--was skyrocketing. As a complement to sheer size, however, the University now offered an enviable diversity of academic and cultural fare and opportunities for research that could be matched by few other institutions.
President Kerr's approach to mass education was to decentralize administrative authority to the campuses and, in academic planning, to the extent possible, make the large seem small and personal.
The Regents early adopted his recommendation for a major administrative reorganization under which much of the daily operating responsibility for the campuses was decentralized to the chief campus officers. Throughout the first half of the 1960's, decentralization continued by stages, resulting in a substantial reduction of the University-wide administrative staff and a greater autonomy for the campuses.
In 1961, the Regents adopted a University Academic Plan outlining the needs of the foreseeable future and emphasizing the theme of unity with diversity. There would be established in the next few years a new law school at Davis, engineering programs at Davis and Santa Barbara, medical schools at San Diego and Davis, architecture and urban planning at Los Angeles, and expanded medical enrollments at San Francisco and Los Angeles.
New general campuses at San Diego, Irvine, and Santa Cruz offered University planners a rare opportunity for innovation and experiment. As the first campuses to be designed from the start with a view to eventual huge enrollments, they were encouraged to evolve along lines that would foster individuality yet at the same time meet the University's traditional standards of excellence.
Both San Diego and Santa Cruz adopted “cluster college” plans, a concept that would help reduce the feeling of bigness while making the undergraduate educational experience more meaningful. Irvine, located in the most rapidly growing county in California, would emphasize the relation of campus to environment by offering strong programs in urban planning and environmental design.
And, keeping in mind enrollments by the year 2000--when 273,000 students would be attending the University--the administration was planning potential future campuses. Areas under consideration were the San Joaquin valley, the San Gabriel or San Fernando valley, the North Bay or North Coast area, and the Northern Sacramento valley.
In the first half-dozen years of President Kerr's administration, the “knowledge explosion” and society's efforts to keep abreast of it, demanded more kinds of classes at higher instructional levels and a constantly growing range of research.
Ten new schools or colleges were created, 80 new programs leading to master's degrees, and 68 to the doctoral degree. Many of these advanced programs were established at Davis, Riverside, and Santa Barbara, and several at San Diego.
The Regents approved an important long-range plan guaranteeing access to outstanding research libraries for the new and smaller campuses. Berkeley and Los Angeles continued to develop their collections as primary research sources, while their catalog cards were given University-wide distribution. Vehicles began plying daily between small and large campuses to facilitate intercampus borrowing.
This plan encouraged the smaller campuses, in addition to building up their basic libraries, to acquire collections unique within the University. Substantial economies were achieved by having the San Diego campus buy and catalog books, not only for its own new undergraduate library but, simultaneously, for those of Santa Cruz and Irvine.
Between 1958 and 1964, the University's instructional staff increased from 4,125 to 5,963 and every campus now claimed its share of luminaries. Both faculty and students were reflecting credit on their institution with a growing roster of honors.
Six more scientists received the Nobel Prize, bringing the University's total to 12. Twenty-nine members were elected to the National Academy of Sciences, for a total membership of 87. Guggenheim Fellowships won by the faculty in that period totaled 299. Students ranked high in Woodrow Wilson and National Science Foundation Fellowships and in Rhodes Scholarships to Oxford University.
Meanwhile, scholars were finding new opportunities for the development of special interests in the humanities. A University-wide CREATIVE ARTS Institute was established, enabling a number of faculty members to devote substantial periods of time to creative activity.
Students were taking advantage of an opportunity rare in public higher education provided by an EDUCATION ABROAD PROGRAM. The first overseas center was set up at the University of Bordeaux in 1962. Today the list of approved study centers includes Goettingen, Padua, Madrid, Tokyo, Bogota, Edinburgh, Hong Kong, Sussex and Birmingham, England, Lund, University of the Andes, and Delphi.
In the early 1960's, the Regents created a special scholarship program for outstanding students needing financial aid, and made available a number of tuition scholarships for exceptional students from other countries, thus supplementing programs that had been supported for many years by alumni and the state. The Regents also provided matching funds to campuses undertaking Special Opportunity Programs designed to encourage qualified high school students from disadvantaged backgrounds to attend the University.
During this period, the University accelerated and broadened its services to the people and government of California. Special institutes of governmental and public affairs at Berkeley, Los Angeles, and Davis were conducting research on metropolitan, state, and regional problems. The exciting potential of cybernetics was explored on several campuses. University scientists continued to work toward solutions to such problems as smog control, water conservation and the desalinization of sea water, traffic and airport safety, sewage disposal, forestry conservation, and the assurance of adequate food for a growing population.
The demand for “lifelong learning” was reflected in the expansion of offerings by University Extension which, in a single year, had more than 200,000 registrations for courses. A high proportion of the state's lawyers, dentists, and doctors were availing themselves of programs offered by Continuing Education of the Bar and Continuing Education in Medicine and the Health Sciences. Engineers, scientists, teachers, and businessmen--the majority holding at least one degree, and many with a master's or a doctorate--were returning to the classroom at intervals throughout their careers.
Few California homes, professions, industries, farms, or human lives were not in some way served by the University. Though an institution still less than a century of age, its impact upon society had become immense.--MARGARET CHENEY
Chronology of the University of California
1853--Contra Costa Academy opened in Oakland, June 6.
1855--College of California chartered, April 3.
1860--Dedication of Berkeley site by College of California trustees, April 16.
1866--Agricultural, Mining and Mechanical Arts College created by the legislature. Berkeley named by Frederick Billings.
1868--Legislation creating the University of California signed by Governor Henry H. Haight, March 23.
1869--University of California opened in Oakland, September 23; the following colleges were established and began instruction: College of Letters (now College of Letters and Science); College of Agriculture; College of Chemistry; College of Mechanic Arts (one of the forerunners of the College of Engineering, established 1931); College of Mining (one of the forerunners of engineering); and the College of Civil Engineering (another of the forerunners of engineering).
1870--Henry Durant elected first President of the University, August 16.
1872--Daniel Coit Gilman accepted the Presidency following Durant's resignation.
1873--Medical School founded as a result of gift by Dr. H. H. Toland. California Pharmaceutical Society affiliated with the University. First Commencement held at Berkeley.
1874--Lick Observatory established by gift from James Lick; accepted by the Regents as the Lick Astronomical Department of the University in 1888.
1875--John LeConte became President of the University upon Gilman's resignation.
1878--Hastings College of the Law in San Francisco opened, August 9.
1881--W. T. Reid became President of the University upon LeConte's resignation. Los Angeles State Normal School established. College of Dentistry established in San Francisco.
1885--Edward S. Holden elected President of the University upon Reid's resignation.
1888--Horace Davis elected President of the University upon Holden's resignation.
1890--Martin Kellogg elected President of the University pro tempore upon Davis' resignation.
1891--University Extension inaugurated.
1892--First Stanford-California football game played, March 19.
1893--Martin Kellogg elected President of the University. Mark Hopkins Institute of Art (now San Francisco Art Institute) established.
1895--Graduate Council (forerunner of the Graduate Division at Berkeley) established as a standing committee of the Academic Senate.
1898--College of Commerce established at Berkeley. Medical Department and Colleges of Pharmacy and Dentistry moved from privately owned buildings in downtown San Francisco to buildings on Parnassus Heights (present site of the San Francisco campus).
1899--Benjamin Ide Wheeler inaugurated as President of the University upon Kellogg's resignation.
1900--Summer School began. Regents adopted the architectural plan for the Berkeley campus created by Paris architect Emile Bérnard, winner of the international competition sponsored by Mrs. Phoebe Apperson Hearst.
1901--Marine Station at La Jolla (now Scripps Institution of Oceanography) endowed by Ellen B. and E. W. Scripps; made part of the University in 1912.
1905--University Farm School at Davis created by the legislature.
1906--Following San Francisco earthquake, College of Medicine transferred the first two years of instruction to the Berkeley campus.
1907--Citrus Experiment Station established at Riverside. Training School for Nurses established at San Francisco. University Hospital began operation.
1909--University Farm School at Davis began operation.
1911--Citrus Experiment Station at Riverside officially named; John Webber appointed first director.
1912--School of jurisprudence (now School of Law) established at Berkeley. Extension Division established.
1914--Agriculture Extension Service supported jointly by University and U.S. Department of Agriculture. School of Education organized at Berkeley.
1917--University of California Hospital opened in San Francisco.
1919--David Prescott Barrows elected President of the University upon Wheeler's resignation. Los Angeles State Normal School became Southern Branch of the University of California; Ernest Carroll Moore named first director (title changed to vice-president and director in 1930, to vice-president and provost in 1931). College of Letters and Science established at Los Angeles.
1923--William Wallace Campbell elected President of the University upon Barrows' resignation.
1926--School of Librarianship established at Berkeley.
1927--Regents changed name of the "Southern Branch" to the University of California, Los Angeles.
1929--Robert Gordon Sproul elected President of the University upon Campbell's resignation. University of California, Los Angeles moved to Westwood campus; first USC-UCLA football game played, September 28.
1930--Ernest O. Lawrence invented the cyclotron at Berkeley.
1936--Schools of Business Administration established at Los Angeles.
1939--School of Nursing established at San Francisco. School of Education organized out of old Teachers College; College of Agriculture established at Los Angeles.
1941--School of Optometry established at Berkeley.
1943--School of Business Administration established at Berkeley. Davis campus taken over by the Army Signal Corps (1943-45).
1944--Santa Barbara State College became a campus of the University; Clarence L. Phelps named first provost. School of Public Health and School of Social Welfare established at Berkeley.
1945--Clarence A. Dykstra named provost of the University; College of Engineering and School of Medicine established at Los Angeles.
1946--School of Forestry established at Berkeley. J. Harold Williams named provost at Santa Barbara.
1947--School of Social Welfare established at Los Angeles.
1948--Clarence A. Dykstra named vice-president and provost of the University (Los Angeles).
1949--Gordon S. Watkins named first provost at Riverside, five years prior to opening of the College of Letters and Science. School of Law and School of Nursing established at Los Angeles. School of Veterinary Medicine opened at Davis.
1950--School of Criminology established at Berkeley.
1951--College of Letters and Science at Davis enrolled its first student.
1952--Clark Kerr named first chancellor at Berkeley. Raymond B. Allen named chancellor at. Los Angeles; name of the Los Angeles campus changed to University of California, Los Angeles. Stanley B. Freeborn named first provost at Davis; title changed to chancellor in 1958.
1954--College of Letters and Science opened at Riverside. Santa Barbara campus moved to Goleta site.
1955--Clark George Kuebler named provost at Santa Barbara. Herbert C. Moffitt Hospital opened in San Francisco.
1956--Herman T. Spieth named provost of the Riverside campus; title changed to chancellor in 1958. Elmer R. Nobel named acting-provost at Santa Barbara; title changed to vice-chancellor and acting chief campus officer in 1958.
1958--Clark Kerr elected President of the University upon Sproul's retirement. Glenn T. Seaborg named chancellor at Berkeley. John B. deC. M. Saunders named first provost at San Francisco; title changed to chancellor in 1964. Santa Barbara designated a general campus of the University and renamed the University of California, Santa Barbara. Regents authorized establishment of an Institute of Technology and Engineering at La Jolla (now the School of Science and Engineering). School of Dentistry established at Los Angeles.
1959--Vern 0. Knudsen named chancellor at Los Angeles. Emil M. Mrak named chancellor at Davis; Regents declared Davis a general campus of the University. Samuel B. Gould named first chancellor at Santa Barbara. Riverside named a general campus of the University. Regents approved development of the La Jolla site as a general University campus; named University of California, San Diego in 1960. Site on the Irvine Ranch in Orange county tentatively selected for new campus of the University. College of Environmental Design established at Berkeley.
1960--Franklin D. Murphy named chancellor at Los Angeles; School of Library Service and School of Public Health established at Los Angeles. College of Agriculture established at Riverside. The Irvine Company offered 1,000 acres as a gift to the University for site of new campus; deed recorded, January 20, 1961.
1961--Edward W. Strong named chancellor at Berkeley. Herbert F. York named first chancellor at San Diego. Dean E. McHenry named first chancellor at Santa Cruz. Graduate Divisions established at San Francisco, Riverside, Davis, and Santa Barbara. College of Letters and Science and College of Engineering established at Santa Barbara. Cowell Ranch property at Santa Cruz designated by the Regents as the south central coast site for a general campus of the University. College of Fine Arts established at Los Angeles.
1962--Vernon I. Cheadle named chancellor at Santa Barbara; School of Education established at Santa Barbara. Daniel C. Aldrich, Jr., named first chancellor at Irvine. School of Architecture and Urban Planning established at Los Angeles. College of Engineering established at Davis.
1964--Ivan Hinderaker named chancellor at Riverside. John S. Galbraith named chancellor at San Diego; San Diego campus commenced undergraduate instruction; School of Medicine at San Diego began organization, with plans to accept first students in the fall of 1968. School of Law established at Davis, with the first students to be admitted, fall, 1966. Graduate Divisions established at Santa Cruz and Irvine.
1965--Martin Meyerson named acting chancellor at Berkeley, serving from January to July; Roger W. Heyns named chancellor at Berkeley. Irvine campus opened; first student-faculty convocation held in Campus Hall, September 26. Cowell College began instruction at Santa Cruz. Establishment of a School of Medicine authorized for the Davis campus.
Topical References
Academic Council
See FACULTY GOVERNMENT.
Academic Freedom
With the advance of science in the nineteenth century emerged the modern university. Lehrfreiheit and Lernfreiheit, freedom of teaching and of learning, quickened the work and life of the German universities. These freedoms meant, for the professor, freedom of teaching, inquiry and publication--conditions considered both unique and essential to the work of the scholar. For the student, they meant freedom from both administrative conditions governing class work and from institutional restrictions on his private life. To their professorial chairs in America, many young scholars brought from German universities both their doctor of philosophy degrees and an appreciation of the idea of academic freedom.
In America, Lernfreiheit meant essentially the elective system and Lehrfreiheit meant the beginning of a long and some-what disruptive effort to secure the scholarly freedom implied in the term. Tenure and greater faculty self-government were considered necessary first principles. The University of California was not untouched by this time of tension and experienced its share of institutional turmoil as the idea of academic freedom took hold in American colleges and universities.
In the later years of Benjamin Ide Wheeler's presidency (1899-1919), his health began to fail. During these same years, World War I broke out and charges of disloyalty to the allied effort cost some University faculty members their jobs and impaired the prestige of Wheeler himself. In April, 1918, the Regents gave to a Council of Deans, composed of three prominent faculty members, many of the powers of the ailing Wheeler. The new triumvirate (also known as the Administrative Board) lacked Wheeler's administrative skill and were confronted by difficult University problems. The University was feeling the pinch of war-time economies and the faculty was becoming increasingly restive about arbitrary administration and inequities resulting from promotion and salary practices. In the midst of the administrative confusion and internal dissension that characterized the reign of the Council of Deans, the faculty sought a stronger role in University government. They used the advisory powers of the Academic Senate to secure from the Regents greater responsibility in the appointment, promotion, and dismissal of colleagues; in the determination of educational policy; in the formulation of the budget; and in the internal conduct of the Academic Senate. The delegations of responsibility won in this “Faculty Revolt” (December, 1919-June, 1923), are keystones of the strong FACULTY GOVERNMENT that has characterized the University ever since.
Academic freedom was the topic of David P. Barrows' in augural address in 1920, but the first statement on academic freedom to have force as University policy was made by President Robert Gordon Sproul before the Northern Section of the Academic Senate, August 27, 1934. This statement, slightly
Impartiality and competence founded in the empiricist credo has qualified academic freedom in the University and typified it in America.
Tenure--the right of a professor to his position except for good cause and with dismissal only after a hearing by a committee of his peers--was not recognized in the standing orders of the Regents until 1958. In practice, however, the principle had been followed from the time of the “Faculty Revolt” of 1920--except when violated on the occasion of the “Loyalty Oath” controversy.
Both the “Loyalty Oath” controversy of 1949-52 and the “Free Speech Movement” of 1964-65--in which the University underwent its two most disruptive difficulties--suggest more for academic freedom and the University than the mere affirmation of earlier concepts and practices or the matter of governance. They reflect the ever-changing idea of freedom itself as it seeks definition, stability, and support in America's institutions of higher learning. No one can predict its path, though one can observe the extension of both Lehrfreiheit and Lernfreiheit in the context of the more permissive American norm and as a stronger reflection of deep sympathy and concern for freedom of speech.--DAVID P. GARDNER
REFERENCES: William W. Ferrier, Origin and Development of the University of California (Berkeley, 1930); R. Hofstadter and W. Metzger, The Development of Academic Freedom in the United States (New York and London, 1955); R. Hofstadter and W. Smith, American Higher Education: A Documentary History (Chicago, 1961); Frederich Paulsen, The German Universities: Their Character and Historical Development (New York and London, 1895); Minutes of the Academic Senate, Northern Section (September 19, 1949); Minutes of the Academic Senate, Southern Section (September 22, 1949); Report of the Secretary of the Regents (1917-18); Minutes of the Regents of the University of California (December 19, 1958); University Regulation No. 5,as read by the President of the University before the Academic Senate (August 27, 1934) and as promulgated in revised form (June, 1944).
Academic Senate
See FACULTY GOVERNMENT.
Administration
The chief executive of the University is its President. He reports to the Regents and has full authority and responsibility for the administration of academic and student affairs of the University. He also administers such business and fiscal operations as are not specifically the responsibility of the secretary, treasurer, or general counsel of the Regents.
The functional divisions of the University administration, such as academic planning, business and finance, and physical planning, are directed by such vice-presidents as may be named by the Regents on the recommendation of the President. (There were nine vice-presidents of the University in February, 1966.) Some other specialized activities, such as University of California Extension and the Agricultural Sciences, are directed by deans. (There were four such deans in February, 1966.) All of these officers report to the President.
The campuses of the University are administered under the direction of chancellors, who also report to the President. To these officers, the President has, over recent years, delegated increasing authority. At the campus level, there has been considerable redelegation of authority to college deans and department chairmen.
Coordination of administrative activity is made possible by monthly meetings of a council of chief campus officers--the Council of Chancellors--and meetings of the chief University-wide officers--the President's cabinet. Matters involving faculty appointments and promotions, educational policy, faculty welfare, and privilege and tenure are traditionally referred by the President to committees of the Academic Senate for advice. President Clark Kerr instituted the practice of meeting frequently with such committees in person.
The Emergence of an Administration
For the first three decades of the University's existence the REGENTS exercised administrative control on almost a daily basis. Their committees routinely decided day-to-day administrative questions. Their secretary was often also secretary of the Academic Senate and business manager of the University. In these capacities he met regularly with the Regents' Committee on Internal Affairs and held authority that was in many regards superior to that of the President.
According to the ORGANIC ACT, the President was the “President of the several faculties and the executive head of the institution in all its departments,” with “authority, subject to the Board of Regents, to give general direction to the practical affairs of the several colleges.” But in the early years, he was considered to be concerned almost exclusively with academic affairs. In those matters, the second-in-command was a dean of the faculty. The first such dean was appointed by the Regents in 1869. After he was dismissed in 1870, the position was filled by the members of the Academic Senate in annual election. In 1884, both the concept and the title of the office was changed. It was finally abandoned in 1896 and thereafter until 1909 the President of the University kept in touch with academic affairs through direct conferences with the deans of the academic colleges.
Beginning in 1890, an effort was made to distinguish more clearly between the policy functions of the Regents and the administrative responsibilities of the President. These efforts were climaxed in 1899 when Benjamin Ide Wheeler accepted the University's presidency only on condition that the Regents agreed that the President should be the “sole channel of communications between the faculty and the Regents; have the sole initiation in recommending appointments and promotions and other academic personnel matters; and have authority for the direction, subject to the Board of all officers and employees of the University.” The agreement significantly strengthened the position of the President, but officers of the Regents (the secretary and treasurer) continued to manage the University's business and financial affairs.
By 1909 a total of 40 individuals were listed as “Administrative Officers” of the University. Among them were deans of the various colleges at Berkeley and San Francisco, chairmen of “Committees on Graduation” for the various colleges, a University physician, a dean of the graduate school, a dean of the lower division (later to be known as dean of students), a dean of women, a recorder of the faculty (later called the registrar), secretary to the President, accountant, purchasing agent, and superintendent of grounds and buildings. In 1909, on the recommendation of the Academic Senate, the Regents established the position of dean of the academic faculties, who was authorized to “sign all documents requiring the signature of the President of the university,” when the President was out of the state.
For a brief interlude beginning in April, 1918 and ending with the appointment of David P. Barrows as President in 1919, the University was administered by a Council of Deans (also known as the Administrative Board). The members of the council, Charles Mills Gayley, Henry Morse Stephens, and William Carey Jones, served initially as advisors to the ailing President Wheeler but gradually were given full executive authority.
In August, 1923, the dean of the academic faculties was redesignated “dean of the University” and was “entrusted with the duty of assisting the President in the administration of the University in all of its divisions, elements, and activities.” During the absence or disability of the President, the dean was empowered to assume the duties of the chief executive. Two years later, the Regents announced the creation of two new administrative positions: “vice-president of the University in respect to academic and scholastic matters,” and “vice-president of the University in respect to matters of finance and business management.” Walter M. Hart, the incumbent dean of the University, was given the additional appointment of the first of these vice-presidencies.
The “vice-presidency in respect to matters of finance and business management” was added to the titles and functions then held by Robert Gordon Sproul. Due to a series of events beginning in 1911, these titles were numerous. In that year, the Regents created the position of comptroller to assume responsibility for that part of the secretary and land agent's duties involving finances and business management. Ralph Merritt was the first person to hold this new position. In 1918, when the Regents' secretary and land agent, Victor Henderson, went into military service, the functions of his office were again combined with those of the comptroller. After Merritt resigned from the University in 1920, Sproul succeeded him and inherited all of his titles and functions. In 1925, therefore, Sproul's titles were vice-president, comptroller, secretary of the Regents and land agent. He became President of the University in July, 1930.
In the same year that Sproul became President, the office of comptroller was once again separated from that of the secretary and land agent and the University's internal business management was separated from the management of the Regents' investments. In 1938, the comptroller was made “responsible” to both the Regents and the President. Four years later, the accounting officer was instructed by the President to report directly to him rather than to the comptroller, and in 1949, the former office of the comptroller was renamed “vice-president--business affairs,” remaining responsible to both the Regents and the President. The chief accounting officer was retitled “controller” in 1950 and reported directly to the Regents.
Administering Far-Flung Campuses
In the beginning, of course, all administrative activities of the University were carried on in Berkeley. When the professional schools developed in San Francisco, their deans reported directly to the President. When the University Farm was established at Davis, a local director (later assistant dean) reported to the dean of the College of Agriculture at Berkeley, as did the director of the Citrus Experiment Station at Riverside. Directors of the Lick Observatory, and of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, and later, the director of the Southern Branch at Los Angeles, reported directly to the President.
In July, 1930, the two vice-presidencies created in 1925 were superseded by two new ones to be filled upon the President's recommendation and to have such duties as the President determined. One of the positions was filled by Monroe E. Deutsch, who held the additional title of dean of the University. The other vice-presidency was filled by Ernest C. Moore, who had played an important role in the transformation of the Los Angeles State Normal School into a campus of the University. Vice-President Moore also held the title of director, Los Angeles. In 1931, both Deutsch and Moore, retaining their vice-presidencies, received new titles as “provost of the University,” and “provost of the University at Los Angeles,” respectively.
The creation of the new titles did not alter what was basically a centralized system of University administration, however, and in 1937 the Regents affirmed the policy of “A single University of California, with a centralized administration ... with one president and such vice-presidents as are necessary.”
In 1942, Dr. Earle Hedrick retired as vice-president and provost of the University at Los Angeles. For the next three years, that campus was administered by a committee of three persons and the President. On October 22, 1943, with the advice of the President, the Regents began to move toward decentralization of campus administration by giving the provost of the University, resident at Los Angeles, “full authority under the President to administer the departments on the Los Angeles and La Jolla campuses, with the exception of the Department of Agriculture, for which special organizational arrangements are necessary on all campuses because of its relationship with the Federal Government.” President Sproul described the intent of the action as being to “centralize policy making in the office of the President of the University, and to decentralize the execution of policies as they affect the University of California at Los Angeles.”
The first provost to assume the new authority at Los Angeles was Clarence Dykstra, in 1945. In 1948, he was given the additional title of vice-president of the University. In January, 1945, the President announced delegation of authority comparable to that of the provost at Los Angeles to the provost resident on the Berkeley campus. However, the office of the provost at Berkeley was not separated physically from that of the President.
With the addition of Santa Barbara State College to the University in 1944, a provost, Clarence L. Phelps, was appointed as its chief officer. The building of a College of Letters and Science at Riverside was begun with the appointment, in 1949, of a provost to direct its development.
Administrative authority remained largely undelegated and was concentrated in the Regents, the President, and the comptroller throughout the 1940's. For example, the Regents adopted a line-item budget, and all modifications or amendments required Board approval. In addition, business management, accounting, non-academic personnel, admissions, public information, and many other activities on each campus were directed by University-wide officials and were outside the jurisdiction of chief campus officers. Agriculture, public health, the graduate division, and several research institutes were organized as “state-wide” departments outside local campus authority.
With the retirement of the Berkeley provost in 1947, further centralization occurred when the President reassumed direct administrative control over the Berkeley campus. He carried this responsibility for the next five years.
Post-War Changes
By the end of World War II, the University's administrative organization had been shaped by a series of adjustments to growth and the unique problems of geographically dispersed operations. The work of the President had become impossibly burdensome. Confronted by this situation in 1948, the Regents employed the Public Administration Service, a management consulting firm, to make a comprehensive review of the
To relieve the burdens of the Presidency, the Regents authorized the appointment of an executive vice-president in 1949 but the position was never filled.
On March 30, 1951, the first steps toward effective decentralization were taken. The heads of campuses (at Los Angeles and Berkeley they were “chancellors” after July, 1952) were given direction over all but “statewide” activities on their campuses. They were authorized to nominate all candidates for faculty and other positions and, on April 22, 1952, the President directed that all department chairmen were responsible to their local chief campus officer through their deans and directors. The chief campus officers were also given increasing direction over campus business operations--excepting physical planning, building construction, and purchasing.
Between 1951 and 1958, the Regents also gave the President more discretion in budget procedures and authorized him to transfer funds within budgetary totals. He was also given authority to solicit and accept gifts and to negotiate research contracts up to $15,000. In January, 1954, the President redelegated much of this authority to chief campus officers.
The Regents also began to delegate administrative responsibility involving academic personnel. For instance, they decided to act directly only on appointments and promotions of faculty members to tenure rank. At the same time, the practice of including a list of all faculty members and their salaries in the annual budget document was discontinued.
In April, 1958, shortly before Clark Kerr assumed the Presidency, the management consultant firm of Cresap, McCormick and Paget was employed to “review the organization and procedures of the overall management of the University.” The firm proposed two major changes in administrative policy and organization: 1) that the President be made the sole officer of the University reporting directly to the Board, together with the officers of the corporation (i.e., the Regents); 2) that, to the maximum extent possible, the chief campus officer (chancellor or provost) be given administrative authority over all aspects of campus affairs and that direct line administrative relationships between University-wide officers and campus staff be eliminated.
Pursuant to these proposed changes, the vice-president--business affairs and the controller were placed under the jurisdiction of the President. In 1958, Harry R. Wellman was appointed vice-president of the University, giving the institution, for the first time, an officer who was, in all respects, second in command. In the same reorganization, several University-wide officers were redesignated as vice-presidents or University deans with responsibilities for major functional divisions of the administration.
The administration of the University continues to be under almost constant study. The firm of Cresap, McCormick and Paget, which submitted the master report that led to extensive changes from 1958 to the present, has undertaken 16 follow-up studies on specific administrative problems and programs. Some of these have resulted in the introduction of improved techniques and the use of modern equipment and procedures to obtain savings in administrative expenditures.
There has also been intensive study by the University's staff. In May, 1965, the President presented to the Regents the first of a series of reports that would, if implemented, result in still more major reorganization. The three assumptions of the reports were:
- 1) There will continue to be one University of California as provided in the Constitution of the State of California.
- 2) The Board of Regents will retain its historic position as the final governing authority of the University.
- 3) The University will continue to embrace the Master Plan for HIGHER EDUCATION, which is serving the state so effectively.
Specific proposals involve greater delegation of authority from the Regents to the administration, increased delegation of authority to the campuses, and increased delegation of authority on the campuses to deans and department chairmen.
Decentralization after 1958
As the Regents delegated more authority to the President, he has redelegated considerable amounts of it to the chancellors of the various campuses.
In 1958-59, the accounting and non-academic personnel offices were decentralized. Budgets of the School of Public Health, and the Institutes of Geophysics, Industrial Relations, Marine Resources, and Transportation and Traffic Engineering were transferred to campuses. The President authorized the chief campus officers (“chancellors” on all campuses except San Francisco after September 19, 1958, and at San Francisco after 1964) to exercise greater authority in making campus budgetary adjustments and approving personnel actions. Before March, 1959, 100 per cent of all transfers of funds required University-wide processing. After that time, 80 per cent of such transfers could be made at the campus level.
In 1960, local campuses were given authority for administration of offices of admission, educational placement, architects and engineers, and purchasing. In 1961, chancellors were given authority over campus publications and graduate divisions. By 1962, of the many programs once considered “statewide,” the only units that remained so budgeted and directed were University of California Extension, Relations with Schools, Agricultural Extension, the Agricultural Experiment Station, and the University Press.
Beginning in 1961, the dollar level on proposals for research grants and contracts that could be negotiated by the President without Regental concurrence began to be increased. The President, in turn, delegated authority to solicit contracts and grants to the chancellors. The level of the amounts that could be negotiated by the President and the chancellors had reached $1 million by 1966. The effect was to reduce substantially the number of grants and contracts that had to be processed at the University-wide level.
In 1966, the chancellors also were given authority to make tenure appointments and promotions of faculty members and were authorized to approve all in-scale merit salary increases. They also were authorized to award and execute construction contracts for their campuses and to appoint architects.
As the University of California continues to grow, its administration remains subject to review so that maximum efficiency with the least possible expense can be realized.--VAS, MD
REFERENCES: “The Organic Act,” Stats. (1867-68), 248; University Bulletin, September 29, 1965, 53-58; Report of the Secretary of the Regents (1868-69), (1924-25), 148, (1930-31), 13; Manual of the Academic Senate (1925), 183, (1931), 189; University Chronicle (July, 1909), 270; President's Report to the Regents (1886), 77; Academic Council, Report of the Special Committee on the Deanship (Leaflet, 1896); Report of the Committee on the Definition of the Duties of Deans (Leaflet, 1896); Minutes of the Academic Senate (October, 1870), (May, 1909); Minutes of the Academic Council (August, 1923); Code of the Academic Senate (1923); Clark Kerr, A Progress Report on Administrative Changes and Development at the University of California, to members of Committee on Finance of Board of Regents (1965); Clark Kerr, Status Report on Administrative Decentralization, to the Regents (January 18, 1966); Faculty Bulletin (March, 1951), (April, 1951), 1.
Administrative Officers
Presidents
The ORGANIC ACT of 1868 made several specific references to the powers and duties of the President of the University after stating that he be elected to office by the Board of Regents. Most significantly he was charged with being the "President of the several faculties and the executive head of the institution in all its departments. . ." The present bylaws of the Regents regarding the duties of the President state that he "shall be the executive head of the University and have full authority and responsibility over the administration of academic and student affairs and business and fiscal operations of the university." Twelve men have held the office in the 96 years since Henry Durant was first elected to the post in 1870, with President Wheeler and Sproul accounting for 48 of those years between them.
Henry Durant
[Photo] Henry Durant 1870-1872
HENRY DURANT, Congregational clergyman, and first President of the University (1870-72), was born in Acton, Massachusetts on June 18,1802. He attended Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, and Yale University, graduating in 1827. While studying for the ministry at the Yale Theological Seminary, he tutored at the university. He was ordained pastor of the Byfield, Massachusetts, Congregational Church in 1833, and, in that same year, married Mary E. Buffett of Stanwich, Connecticut. After 16 years in the ministry, he resigned his pastorate to become head of the Dummer Academy at Byfield, a position which he held from 1849-52.
When California was admitted to the Union in 1850, Durant became absorbed in ideas for the development of higher education in the new land. His decision to come west may have been hastened by the death of his daughter.
Durant arrived in San Francisco by ship May 1, 1853 shortly before a joint session of the Congregational Association of California and the Presbytery of San Francisco at Nevada City. Encouraged by his fellow clergymen at this meeting, he rented a house in the young community of Oakland on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay, and on June 6, opened the Contra Costa Academy as a private school for boys. In April, 1855, the school was chartered as the COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA.
In 1860, the College of California began instruction with Durant as professor of Greek and Latin.
In 1867, the College of California offered to disincorporate and give the state its lands and properties in order that the state's resources for higher education could be combined into a true university. When this offer was accepted by the state, it was implemented by a report prepared by a committee of which Durant was a member. This report was expanded in the ORGANIC ACT that brought the University of California into being on March 23, 1868.
On August 16, 1870, the Regents elected Durant as first President of the University. He undertook the office with zest, but as his 70th birthday approached in the summer of 1872, he observed that the upbuilding of the new university required the energies of a younger man and resigned his position.
Following his resignation, he engaged in real estate enterprises. He was elected mayor of Oakland and while serving in this office died suddenly on January 22, 1875.
Durant left no writings. His contribution was the unceasing effort which brought into existence the College of California and the University of California.--MD
Daniel Coit Gilman
[Photo] Daniel C. Gilman 1872-1875
DANIEL COIT GILMAN, geographer and second President of the University (1872-75) was born in Norwich, Connecticut on July 6, 1831. His ancestry was Welsh on both sides, his father's family having come to America in 1638, his mother's in 1647. He attended Norwich Academy and Yale University, graduating in 1852. A year of graduate study in geography at Harvard was followed by two years as attaché to the American Embassy at St. Petersburg. While in Europe, he became interested in the rise of scientific and technical institutions of learning as opposed to classical universities.
Gilman spent the next 16 years at Yale, first as librarian, then as professor of physical geography and secretary to the governing board of the Sheffield Scientific School. He declined offers of a presidency from the University of Wisconsin in 1867 and from the University of California in 1870.
However, discord developed between the "old Yale" element which wished to maintain the classical curriculum, and the "young Yale" group, which hoped to secure Gilman's appointment as president of Yale, and which would introduce more science and stronger lay influence in Yale's government. Personal matters also intervened. His wife, Mary Ketchum of Norwich, whom he married in 1861, died in 1869 leaving two little daughters. The younger of these became ill, and a milder climate was prescribed for her benefit. Accordingly, when a second offer of the Presidency was made by the University of California in September, 1872, Gilman accepted.
The University was still in temporary quarters in Oakland when Gilman arrived. One building was under construction at Berkeley, but funds had failed to materialize for a second one that was planned. Gilman at once sought out leaders in the community, formed the Berkeley Club to cement "town and gown" relationships, obtained financing for a second building, and whenever possible, gave addresses to arouse interest in the University. On December 1, 1873, 14 months after his arrival, he could report not only the establishment of the University on its permanent campus, but the beginning of instruction in science and engineering, formerly largely theoretical, and the bestowal of a number of important private gifts. Among these were the endowed Toland Medical College in San Francisco, an endowment for a professorship in Oriental languages, ten additional acres of land for the Berkeley campus, and funds for the purchase of books for the library.
The following year, criticism of the management of the University and its funds was made by organized agricultural interests within the state. Although a legislative committee justified the administration of the University and most of the criticism was counteracted, the episode distressed Gilman. When he was offered the presidency of the newly established Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, he accepted and resigned from the University of California in March, 1875. In an editorial, the Overland Monthly of San Francisco called him "a man of surpassing talent for organization, of extraordinary insight and sympathy as to the strong and weak points of colleges and students, who can do more with poor material than most men can do with good."
Gilman returned to Berkeley in October, 1899 to speak at the inauguration of President Benjamin Ide Wheeler. He retired from Johns Hopkins in 1901 and was persuaded by Andrew Carnegie to undertake the presidency and organization of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. He retired from this position in December, 1904 and died in Norwich, October 13, 1908 survived by his daughters and his second wife, Elizabeth Dwight Woolsey, whom he married in 1877.--MD
John LeConte
[Photo] John Leconte 1876-1881
JOHN LECONTE, physician, physicist, and third President of the University (acting president, 1875-76; president, 1876-81) was born of French Huguenot descent in Liberty County, Georgia on December 4, 1818. He
LeConte attended Franklin College (later the University of Georgia), graduating in 1838. He received the M.D. degree in 1841 from the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York City.
Shortly after graduation, he married Eleanor Josephine Graham of New York and began the practice of medicine in Savannah, Georgia. He preferred teaching to medicine, however, and in 1846 became professor of physics and chemistry at Franklin College. In 1855, he accepted the position of professor of chemistry in the College of Physicians and Surgeons, but resigned after a year to teach physics, which he preferred, in South Carolina College (later the University of South Carolina).
He was an officer in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, supervising a niter works in Columbia, South Carolina. After the war, with his home and property destroyed, his livelihood precarious, and feeling running high in the north against men from the south, he followed the advice of friends at Harvard and applied for a position at the newly established University of California. At the November, 1868, meeting of the Board of Regents, he was elected professor of physics and the first member of the University of California faculty.
LeConte arrived in Oakland in March, 1869 and, with a committee of the Regents, determined the academic organization of the University, set the requirements for admission, and established a curriculum which was followed in its essentials until 1892. In June, 1869, he was appointed acting President of the University and performed the two-fold duties of President and professor until Henry Durant was elected President in August, 1870.
Upon the resignation of President Gilman in March, 1875, LeConte again was acting President until June, 1876, when he was elected President. His five-year administration was marked with the advent of several important private gifts to the University. In December, 1875, James Lick made a trust fund of over $700,000 toward the building and endowment of an observatory. In November, 1877, Henry D. Bacon offered his private library and aft collection together with $25,000 to be matched with state funds for a library building. In January, 1879, a gymnasium planned and constructed by A. K. P. Harmon was presented to the Regents. The Hastings College of the Law, established in San Francisco by S. C. Hastings in March, 1878, was affiliated with the University in August, 1879. Also in 1879, a bequest of $50,000 for a library fund was received from the estate of Michael Reese.
The social and political unrest which had disturbed Gilman's administration continued into LeConte's, but was partially resolved in a revision of the State Constitution by a Constitutional Convention in 1879. When provisions concerning the University came under discussion, attempts were made to separate the agricultural studies from the rest of the University and to strengthen legislative control. An amendment to constitute the University as a public trust subject only to such legislative control as would be necessary to insure compliance with the terms of its endowments met with strong opposition, but was finally passed.
Internal dissension over the administration of the University reached a crisis in June, 1881. LeConte was respected as a scholar and teacher. His research, represented in over 100 papers, was significant, but he was not considered an effective administrator by some Regents. The teaching methods of several members of the faculty were also sharply criticized by a committee of the Regents and one teacher was dismissed. On June 7, LeConte tendered his resignation as President, asking to be returned to his faculty position. To this the Regents agreed, and his administration terminated on August 1.
On April 29, 1891, while still active as professor of physics, LeConte died at his home in Berkeley survived by his wife and older son, Louis Julian LeConte. A younger son, John Cecil, and a daughter, Mary Tallulah, died in young man- and womanhood.--MD
William Thomas Reid
[Photo] William T. Reid 1881-1885
WILLIAM THOMAS REID, school administrator and fourth President of the University (1881-85) was born near Jacksonville, Illinois on November 8, 1943. When he was eight years old, his father died and he was brought up under stern discipline on his grandfather's farm. At 17, he entered Illinois College, but at the outbreak of the Civil War, he left college to enlist in the 68th Illinois Volunteers. After the war, he decided to attend Harvard University and studied for the entrance examinations as he guided a plow on the farm. He passed the mathematics examination, but did not do so well in Latin and Greek. However, when Harvard officials realized he was largely self-educated, he was admitted. He earned the A.B. degree from Harvard in 1868. From 1868-71, he was principal of the Newport, Rhode Island, High School, then became assistant headmaster of the Boston Latin School and studied at Harvard for the M.A. degree, which he obtained in 1872. After two years as superintendent of the public schools of Brookline, Massachusetts, he came to California in 1875 at the invitation of Horatio Stebbins to be principal of the Boys' High School in San Francisco. While in this position, he was elected President of the University in June, 1881.
During his administration, Reid had to contend not only with disturbances within and without the University, but with the unpopularity of his election. He was not the unanimous choice of the Regents and was not received cordially by the press.
Political party power changed with the election of 1882, and elements of the new legislature were antagonistic to the University. There was also disunity among the Regents. William T. Welcker, whom the Regents deposed as professor of mathematics in 1881, came on the Board as state superintendent of public instruction. He worked to abolish the Regents' Advisory Committee which he felt excluded the remainder of the Board from management of the University's affairs. The legality of the organization of the Academic Senate was also questioned, and months of discussion ensued before the senate was safely re-established. The students were restless, for Reid was unsympathetic with disobedient pranks or indifferent scholarship.
In spite of these difficulties, Reid strengthened the position of the University by raising the admission requirements to equal those of eastern universities, and by establishing the accreditation system by which graduates of those high schools which met the requirements of the University were admitted without examination. This system not only improved relations between the University and the public schools, but raised the standards of high school education throughout the state. His support helped Deans Hilgard and Hesse overcome continuing outside pressure to make the Colleges of Agriculture and Mechanics into trade schools. His choice of Irving Stringham to fill the vacated professorship of mathematics and George H. Howison as the first occupant of the chair of moral philosophy and civil polity, established by a gift of $75,000
On March 3, 1885, Reid presented his resignation. In a letter to Regent D. O. Mills dated that same month, he gave his reasons: The Regents. . .have so hedged the President about with restrictions as to make it impossible for him to carry out a vigorous individual policy. . .; the President in name should be the President in fact, and not merely the executive officer of the Board of Regents."
Reid left the University August 1, 1885 and opened a private school for boys in San Mateo county. He successfully guided this school for 33 years. In the year of his retirement, 1918, he was given an honorary degree by the University at Charter Day exercises. He came to live in Berkeley and died there December 17, 1922. Reid married Miss Julia Reed of Jacksonville in 1870. She died in 1917, as did his daughter, Julia (then Mrs. Charles W. Willard). He was survived by a son, William T. Reid, Jr., of Boston.--MD
Edward Singleton Holden
[Photo] Edward S. Holden 1885-1888
EDWARD SINGLETON HOLDEN, astronomer and fifth President of the University (1885-88) was born of New England pilgrim ancestry in St Louis, Missouri, November 5, 1846. Educated at a private school in Cambridge, Massachusetts, he became interested in astronomy through visits to the Harvard College Observatory where a relative was an observer. From 1860-62, he attended the Academy of Washington University in St. Louis, then entered Washington University where he studied astronomy under William Chauvenet and obtained a B.S. degree in 1866. The same year, he was appointed to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point from which he graduated in 1870, third man in his class.
After three years in the U.S. Army, during which time he married Chauvenet's daughter, Mary, he resigned his commission to become assistant to Simon Newcomb at the U.S. Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C. Newcomb was impressed with the energy and ability of his assistant, and when D. O. Mills, president of the James Lick trustees, came to Washington to consult with him about a proposed observatory on Mt. Hamilton, Newcomb suggested that Holden might well qualify as its director.
In 1879, Holden was appointed librarian of the Naval Observatory, but resigned that post after two years in favor of the directorship of the Washburn Observatory at the University of Wisconsin. While at Washburn, he made trips to Mt. Hamilton in 1881 and 1883 to advise on the installation of the scientific equipment.
On October 20, 1885, Holden was elected President of the University of California and director of the Lick Observatory with the understanding that the Presidency was an interim position which would terminate upon the completion of the observatory. He took office in January, 1886. The University was then in financial straits and needed a sound reliable basis of tax support. In 1887, the legislature granted a permanent tax levy of one cent on the dollar for University purposes.
Holden advocated the establishment of departments of biology and of physical education; a marine laboratory; short courses in agriculture; and special lectures on the administration of cities and railroads, on commerce and on journalism "which is becoming a profession." He recommended the acceptance of Adolph Sutro's offer of land in San Francisco for the AFFILIATED COLLEGES and the purchase of the Bancroft Library "which should remain undivided." He worked to improve the relations between the public schools and the University and established in the President's office a file of the names and qualifications of University graduates who were available for teaching positions.
When Lick Observatory was completed in January, 1888, Holden resigned the Presidency to devote his entire time to the directorship as previously agreed. He recruited able young astronomers, guided their research, and rapidly brought the observatory to a position of international prominence. In October, 1897, he resigned the directorship to devote himself to scientific writing. In 1901, he was appointed librarian at West Point, a position he filled with distinction and in which he was still active when he died on March 16, 1914.
Throughout his scientific career, Holden wrote and published extensively. His bibliography contains more than 360 entries. As a librarian, he contributed bibliographies and subject-indices of scientific subjects. He received many honors from foreign governments including Knight Commander of Ernestine Order of Saxony, 1894; Knight of the Royal Order of the Danneborg, 1895; and the Order of Bolivar, 1896. He received the LL.D. degree from the University of Wisconsin in 1886 and from Columbia University in 1887. The University of the Pacific awarded him the Sc.D. degree in 1896, and Fordham College gave him a Litt.D. degree in 1910. He was elected a member of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1884 and the National Academy of Sciences in 1885. He was also a member of the Astronomical Society of France and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Horace Davis
[Photo] Horace Davis 1888-1890
HORACE DAVIS, sixth President of the University (1888-1890) was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, March 16, 1831. He was the son of John Davis, governor of Massachusetts. A brilliant student, he graduated from Harvard College in 1849 at the age of 18 and entered the Harvard Law School. His eyesight proved unequal to the strain of intensive study however, and he was forced to withdraw. In 1852, at the age of 21, he sailed around the horn to join his brother, Andrew, who was operating a coast-wise sailing ship out of San Francisco.
In San Francisco, he worked at a number of occupations. At one time, he was a lumber surveyor. At another time, he was purser with the Pacific Mail Steamship Company. Hopefully, he became librarian of the Mercantile Library, but again the work proved too difficult for his eyes.
In 1860, the Davis brothers received a flour mill as payment of a bad debt. Under their management, the mill flourished, and in time, the Golden Gate Flouring Mills became one of the leading businesses of the city. Horace Davis, in particular, became known as an authority on wheat and the production of flour and served as the president of the Produce Exchange of San Francisco from 1866-76.
Elected to the House of Representatives in 1876, Davis served two terms. In January, 1878, he introduced the bill which restricted immigration from China. On his return to California, he continued to serve the Republican National Committee for eight years.
In January, 1888, Horace Davis was unanimously chosen President of the University of California to succeed Edward S. Holden. One of the requirements of the office was that its incumbent reside in the East Bay. Davis, in accepting the Presidency, asked for three months time in which to settle his San Francisco business affairs and move to Berkeley. Settlement did not come about readily, and on April 4, 1890, he tendered his resignation explaining circumstances beyond his control prevented his carrying out the condition of residence.
Davis maintained an interest in higher education by serving on the original board of trustees of Stanford University for many years and as president of the trustees of the California School of Mechanic Arts in San Francisco.
He was awarded the honorary degree of LL.D. by the University of the Pacific in 1889, by Harvard University in 1911, and by the University of California in 1912.
Davis was married twice. His first wife died in 1872. In 1875, he married Edith, daughter of the Rev. Thomas Starr King, pastor of the First Unitarian Church in San Francisco. He died in San Francisco, July 12, 1916.--MD
Martin Kellogg
[Photo] Martin Kellogg 1890-1899
MARTIN KELLOGG, Congregational clergyman, professor of Latin, and seventh President of the University (acting president, 1890-93; president, 1893-99) was born in Vernon, Connecticut, March 13, 1828. He was educated at Williston Seminary, Easthampton, and at Yale University, where he graduated In 1850 as valedictorian of his class. He prepared for the ministry at the Union Theological Seminary in New York. Ordained in 1855, he was sent as a home missionary to California, where he became the pastor of the Congregational Church in Grass Valley.
In 1859, he was chosen one of the two faculty members for the College of California.
He married Louisa Wells Brockway in Ellington, Connecticut in September, 1863. Two children born to them died in infancy, and an adopted daughter, Annie, died in Berkeley in young womanhood.
On December 1, 1868, he was appointed professor of Latin and Greek for the newly established University of California, following John LeConte as the second member of the
During the six years of Kellogg's administration as President, decisive changes were made in the University's organization. Rigidly prescribed curricula were modified to allow more elective studies, Colleges of Natural Science and Social Science which granted degrees without requiring studies in Latin and Greek were organized, a College of Commerce was established, and a new Department of Pedagogy brought the University into closer relations with the public school system of the state. Summer sessions were undertaken, and the number and scope of extension lectures were increased. The single deanship, of the Academic Senate was abandoned, and deans with whom the President conferred were appointed to head each college. A Graduate Council was appointed to regulate the studies of increasing numbers of graduate students, and the Regents recognized faculty research by appropriating funds for the publication of their writings by the University Press.
His term as President was also a time for receiving splendid gifts. Land donated by Adolph Sutro in San Francisco made possible the unifying of the professional schools of medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy on one campus; Miss Cora J. Flood gave her family estate in Menlo Park and stock in the Bear Gulch Water Company toward an endowment for a foundation for the study of economics; Edward Searles gave the Mark Hopkins property in San Francisco for a University-affiliated institute of art; and finally, Mrs. Phoebe A. Hearst provided the funds for a world-wide competition for an architectural plan for the Berkeley campus.
As he neared his 70th birthday, Kellogg tendered his resignation. It was accepted by the Regents on March 23, 1899, and Kellogg was appointed professor emeritus of Latin with the understanding, however, that he continue to act as President until the end of the academic year.
Following his retirement, he made a trip around the world with Mrs. Kellogg and then returned to Berkeley where he continued in active teaching almost until his death on August 26, 1903.
At a memorial service held for him, President Benjamin Ide Wheeler said, "For 43 years--that is, from the very beginning of the University in the form of the little college in Oakland--he was more intimately connected with the full life of the institution than any other man. I believe, taking all things into consideration, there is no man whose service can be matched against that of Dr. Kellogg."
Benjamin Ide Wheeler
[Photo] Benjamin I. Wheeler 1899-1919
BENJAMIN IDE WHEELER, classical philologist and eighth President of the University (1899-1919) was born in Randolph, Massachusetts, July 15, 1854. He attended Colby Academy in New London and graduated from Brown University with distinction in 1875. During his undergraduate days, he was an athlete as well as a scholar, making the varsity in crew and baseball. After graduation, he taught classical languages at the Providence High School for four years and obtained an M.A. degree from Brown University in 1878. Between 1879 and 1881, he was instructor in Greek at Brown University.
He married Amey Webb of Providence in 1881 and with his wife spent four years in Europe studying at the Universities of Leipzig, Jena, Berlin, and Heidelberg. From the latter, he received the Ph.D. degree summa cum laude in 1885. On his return to America, he was instructor in German at Harvard for a year, then in 1886, he went to Cornell University as professor of comparative philology and Greek.
Wheeler taught at Cornell for 13 years becoming well-known not only for his scholarship and ability as a teacher, but as a link between students and faculty, and as a bond between the University and the community because of his deep interest and participation in affairs relating to both.
When offered the Presidency of the University of California in June, 1899, Wheeler, knowing the difficulties which had beset the position in previous years, presented four conditions which he felt must be agreed upon before he could consider acceptance: 1) that the President should be in fact as in theory, the sole organ of communication between faculty and Regents; 2) that the President should have sole initiative in appointments and removals of professors and other teachers and in matters affecting salary; 3) that the Board, however divided in opinion during discussion, should in all things that the President is called upon to do regarding the faculty, support him as a unit; 4) that the President should be charged with the direction, subject to the Board, of all officers and employees of the University. The Regents agreed to these conditions and on July 18, 1899, Wheeler accepted the Presidency.
He arrived in Berkeley on October 1 to find the University, like the century, at a turning point. Its founding days were over, the well-publicized Hearst Architectural Competition had made it well-known throughout the world, and it was ready to move even further away from the classical university tradition. An excellent speaker, Wheeler sought continually to interpret the University to the people of the state. He proved skillful at obtaining funds for University purposes from private as well as legislative sources. He was about the campus and concerned with student interests whenever possible. He considered student self-government an education for later life and encouraged it.
In the 20 years of his administration, the student enrollment of the University and the membership of the faculty trebled. Eleven granite or concrete structures of the Hearst Plan (five of them, including a new library, financed by private gifts) were added to the Berkeley campus. Twenty new departments began instruction under distinguished scholars and teachers. Research funds were assigned for faculty use, and research stations were established through legislative grant at the University Farm at Davis and the Citrus Experiment Station at Riverside. The Scripps Institution for Biological Research at La Jolla and the Hooper Foundation for Medical Research in San Francisco were established through private endowment. A Graduate Division was organized and Summer Sessions were conducted in Los Angeles as well as in Berkeley. The Extension Division was formally organized and greatly developed.
Wheeler retired from the Presidency on his 65th birthday, July 15, 1919, with the title of President Emeritus of the University and professor of comparative philology. For two years, he taught a graduate course in philology, but could not continue because of failing health. In 1926, he and Mrs. Wheeler made a trip to Europe. While in Vienna where their son, Benjamin Webb Wheeler, was studying, Wheeler died on May 2, 1927.
Most of Wheeler's published writings were accomplished before he came to California. The best known are Greek Noun-Accent (1885); Analogy and the Scope of its Application in Language (1887); Introduction to the Study of the History of Language (1891); Organization of Higher Education in the United States (1896); Dionysus and Immortality (1899); Alexander the Great (1900); and Unterricht und Demokratie in America (the Roosevelt lectures, 1910).
He received many honors. In 1898-99, he delivered the Ingersoll Lectures at Harvard University and in 1909-10, he was appointed Theodore Roosevelt Professor at the University of Berlin. The honorary degree of LL.D. was conferred upon him by the universities of Princeton, 1896; Brown, 1900; Harvard, 1900; Yale, 1901; Johns Hopkins, 1902; Wisconsin, 1904; Illinois College, 1904; Dartmouth, 1905; Columbia, 1906; Kentucky, 1916; and California, 1922. Colgate University gave him the honorary degree of L.H.D. in 1915.--MD
David Prescott Barrows
[Photo] David P. Barrows 1919-1923
DAVID PRESCOTT BARROWS, political scientist and ninth President of the University (1919-23) was born in Chicago, Illinois, June 27, 1873. While he and his sister were small children their parents moved to a ranch in the Ojai valley, Ventura county, California. He obtained the A.B. degree from Pomona College, California in 1894, the M.A. degree from the University of California in 1895, and a Ph.D. degree in anthropology from the University of Chicago in 1897.
He taught history at San Diego State College for two years and then, in 1900, was appointed superintendent of schools in Manila by William H. Taft, Governor-General of the Philippines. Later, he became chief of the Bureau of the Non-Christian Tribes of the Philippine Islands and, in 1903, director of education for the Islands.
Barrows visited the University of California as a lecturer in anthropology in the spring of 1907. In January, 1910, he was called to the University as professor of education and in August, he was appointed dean of the Graduate School. In 1911, he succeeded Bernard Moses as professor of political science and in July, 1913, he was appointed dean of the faculties. He acted as President while President Wheeler was on leave during the fall semester of 1913.
During World War I, Barrows served with Herbert Hoover on the American Commission for Relief in Belgium, December, 1915-June, 1916. In 1917, he was commissioned major in the U.S. Army and was attached to the 91st Division stationed in the Philippine islands. He accompanied the American Expeditionary Force in Siberia as intelligence officer (and as lieutenant colonel), July, 1918-March, 1919. After the war, he continued in military service in the U.S. National Guard until 1937. As major general in command of the 40th Division of the Guard, he directed the protection of the Port of San Francisco during the three-month longshoremen's strike of 1934.
Barrows was elected President of the University in December, 1919 and took office at once. Caught in the aftermath of the war between doubling enrollments and rising costs, the University had again outgrown its basis of financial support. By means of a "deficit budget," the emergency was met until the meeting of the 1921 legislature when the basic biennial appropriation for University maintenance was increased from $4 million to $9 million. This permitted an increase in the faculty salary scale, one of Barrows' chief concerns. Another attempt to separate the College of Agriculture from the University was averted during his administration and the college was reorganized with freshman and sophomore University instruction offered at Davis as well as at Berkeley.
The years 1919 and 1920 marked a period of adjustment in the relations between the President and faculty of the University. The adjustment followed the so-called "faculty revolution" which took place in the interim between Wheeler's retirement and Barrows' election. Faculty and Regents' committees reached agreement early in 1920 and standing orders adopted by the Regents on June 24 gave the faculty increased powers of self-government including direct access to the Regents through authorized committees. To Barrows, trained in the concept that the President be party to all communication between faculty and Regents, this implied a lack of confidence in the office itself. Also, he did not wholeheartedly approve of the rapid development of the campus at Los Angeles, expressing concern that competition between the two campuses for funds and faculty members might result in the mediocrity of both. In May, 1922, he offered to resign the Presidency and be returned to his former teaching position, but at the request of the Regents, he remained in office another year.
He left the Presidency June 30, 1923. Having been accorded a sabbatical leave, he spent the next year in travel that included a 2,500 mile trek across the French Sudan in the interior of Africa. In 1924, he returned to the department of political science at Berkeley as chairman. During the 1930's, he made several trips to Central and South America under the auspices of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, acted as trustee of the California College in China and of Mills College, and was twice elected a director of the East Bay Utilities District. In World War II, he served as a consultant to the Secretary of War, and subsequently in the Office of Strategic Services.
He became professor emeritus in 1943 and for the next two years was a radio commentator for the International News Service. He also wrote a series of articles on world affairs for the California Monthly. He died suddenly at an outing on his "ranch" in Contra Costa county, September 5, 1954 at the age of 81.
Anna Spencer Nichols and Barrows were classmates at Pomona College and married July, 1895. Mrs. Barrows died April 12, 1936. There were four children: Anna (Mrs. Floyd W. Stewart), Ella (Mrs. Gerald Hagar), Thomas N., and Elizabeth (Mrs. Frank G. Adams). In December, 1937, Barrows married Mrs. Eva S. White, who survived him.
Barrows was awarded the honorary degree of LL.D. by Pomona College, 1914; the University of California, 1919; and Mills College, 1925. He received the honorary degree of Litt.D. from Columbia University in 1923, and of Doctor by the University of Bolivia, 1928. He received the Order of the Crown from Belgium, the Croix de Guerre from Czechoslovakia, the Order of the Sacred Treasure from Japan, and was a chevalier of the Legion of Honor of France. In 1933-34, he was Roosevelt Professor at the University of Berlin.
He was the author of: Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians (1900); History of the Philippines (1903); A Decade of American Government in the Philippine Islands (1915); British Politics in Transition (1925); and Berbers and Blacks (1926); in addition to articles in professional journals and the Callfornia Monthly.--MD
William Wallace Campbell
[Photo] William W. Campbell 1923-1930
WILLIAM WALLACE CAMPBELL, astronomer and tenth President of the University (1923-30) was born of Scottish ancestry on a farm in Hancock county, Ohio, April 11, 1862. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1886 with a B.S. in engineering, but the reading of Newcomb's Popular Astronomy and work as a student assistant in the university observatory under John M. Schaeberle had turned him toward astronomy as a career. After graduation, he taught mathematics at the University of Colorado for two years. Here he met Elizabeth Ballard Thompson, whom he married in 1892. In 1888, he returned to the University of Michigan as instructor in astronomy to succeed Schaeberle, who had gone to the newly-opened Lick Observatory. In the summer of 1890, Campbell studied astrophysics with James E. Keeler at the Lick Observatory. When Keeler resigned the following year to become director of the Allegheny Observatory, Campbell was appointed to his position. Keeler returned to the Lick Observatory as director in 1898 and died suddenly August, 1900. Campbell was then appointed director upon the unanimous recommendation of 12 of the leading astronomers of the world. He took office January 1, 1901.
For the next 23 years, Campbell maintained the Lick Observatory in the front rank of the world's observatories. His achievements and publications in astronomical research were awarded wide recognition. He was awarded five gold medals; the honorary degree of D.Sc. was conferred upon him by the universities of Western Pennsylvania, 1900; Michigan, 1905; Western Australia, 1922; Cambridge, 1925; Columbia, 1928; and Chicago, 1931. The honorary degree of LL.D. was awarded him by the University of Michigan in 1902 and the University of California in 1932. He was made commander of the Order of Leopold II of Belgium, officer of the Legion of Honor, France, and commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy.
He was appointed Silliman Lecturer at Yale, 1909-10; William Ellery Hale Lecturer before the National Academy of Sciences, 1914; and Halley Lecturer at Oxford University, 1925. He was also foreign associate or
In December, 1922, the Regents offered Campbell the Presidency of the University as a successor to Barrows. Campbell was reluctant to leave the Lick Observatory, but agreed to accept the offer if certain conditions were met: 1) that he remain director of the Lick Observatory in charge of general policy, the selection of research problems, and staff; 2) the word "academic" be deleted from the Standing Order of the Regents adopted June 24, 1920 which read: "The President of the University shall be the executive head of the university in all of its academic departments. The President shall be charged with the direction of all academic officers and employees of the University"; 3) other standing orders adopted at the same time giving the faculty direct access to the Regents be amended or repealed so that the President would again be the sole channel of communication between the two bodies; 4) the comptroller should report business matters concerning the individual departments to the President, who would then report them to the Regents. The Regents agreed to these conditions and Campbell became President-elect January 4, 1923.
When he took office in July, 1923, the statewide growth of the University was causing rapid expansion in the functions of the President's office. One of his first acts was the replacement of the dean of the faculties by a dean of the University with enlarged duties in assisting the President. Two years later (1925), he recommended the appointment of two administrative vice-presidents, one to administer academic affairs, the other business and financial matters. An Academic Senate council was formed among the faculty at Los Angeles. Without relinquishing leadership or responsibility for final decisions, he consulted the faculty widely and appointed boards and committees to assist in administration.
In a period of quiet and prosperity, the University grew tremendously, aided by generous private gifts. The Southern Branch became the full-fledged four-year University of California at Los Angeles, and as its campus became inadequate, citizens of the Los Angeles area voted bonds for the purchase of a new campus at Westwood. A few months later, a state bond issue of $3 million was passed for buildings on this new campus and for the replacement of outworn buildings at Berkeley. Also at Berkeley, John D. Rockefeller gave $1.5 million for an International House, William R. Hearst replaced the burned Hearst Hall with a larger gymnasium in memory of his mother, funds from the Cowell Foundation provided for the erection of a student hospital, the Bancitaly Corporation donated $1.5 million to establish the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics and erect a building in which to house it, and Mrs. Philip E. Bowles gave $250,000 for the erection of a dormitory for men. The libraries benefited as Senator William A. Clark of Los Angeles gave his 10,000-volume library of rare editions of French and English literature together with the building housing them to the Los Angeles campus, and Mrs. May T. Morrison gave her husband's library and funds to equip and endow the Morrison Reading Room at the Berkeley library.
Campbell retired from the Presidency and the directorship of Lick Observatory upon reaching the age of 68 in 1930. In 1931, he was elected president of the National Academy of Sciences and steered it skillfully through four financially critical years. Then, as health and eyesight began to fail, he returned with Mrs. Campbell to live in San Francisco where he killed himself June 14, 1938. He was survived by his wife and three sons, Wallace, Douglas and Kenneth.--MD
Robert Gordon Sproul
[Photo] Robert G. Sproul 1930-1958
ROBERT GORDON SPROUL, 11th president of the University (1930-1958) was born in San Francisco, California, May 22, 1891, the first of two sons. His father was a native of Scotland and a graduate of Glasgow University; his mother came from New England. He was educated in the San Francisco public schools and at the University of California, Berkeley, where he received the degree of B.S. in civil engineering in 1913. As a student, he earned his letter in track and served as president of the University YMCA. He was a commencement speaker at graduation.
After a year as efficiency engineer for the Civil Service Commission of the city of Oakland, he returned to the University in 1914 as cashier in the comptroller's office, where he continued until January, 1918, when he became acting secretary of the Regents during the absence of V. H. Henderson. In April, 1918, he became assistant comptroller, assistant secretary of the Regents, and assistant land agent. In 1920, when Ralph Merritt resigned as comptroller, Sproul was appointed to take his place. At this time he also became secretary of the Regents and land agent. When the Regents established two administrative vice-presidencies in 1925, Sproul was appointed vice-president in charge of business and financial affairs. He continued to hold all four titles until he took office as President of the University in July, 1930.
He was chosen President-elect in June, 1929 after Campbell had announced his impending retirement the next year. In the interim, Sproul took a six-month leave of absence to visit other institutions, not only to study their educational and administrative methods, but to widen his acquaintance in the academic world from which future faculty members might come. He was already well-known in California through his public appearances and contacts as comptroller; he had been involved in the development of the Los Angeles campus from its inception; farmers knew him for his work on the State Commission on Agricultural Education; he had been treasurer of the California Alumni Association since 1915; and of the Save-the-Redwoods League since 1921.
Sproul's outstanding contribution during his 28-year administration was the multiple-campus expansion of the University to meet the demands for higher education in widely separated parts of the state, while maintaining one institution governed by one Board of Regents and one President. In 1931, 1945, and 1953, he forestalled ill-considered establishment of numerous local colleges by initiating impartial surveys of higher education, and provided data to guide orderly higher education expansion in California.
Building and campus improvements had to be curtailed in the first 15 years of his administration because of the world-wide financial depression of the 1930's and the exigencies of World War II, but Sproul never allowed the University to falter academically. Good teaching was his first concern, but in the depression years when University legislative appropriations were reduced 25 per cent, he sought unceasingly for private funds to maintain research. The faculty renown attained in this period advanced the national ranking of the University in its number of distinguished departments from tenth place in 1934 as judged by the American Council on Education to second place behind Harvard in 1942.
Another concern was the promotion of a feeling of unity and accord among the highly individual campuses of the expanding University. In 1936, he organized the California Club, which brought student leaders of all campuses together. In 1944, he inaugurated
The increasing complexity of the University's administration was given careful study during the last decade of his Presidency and, in 1951, Sproul announced an administrative reorganization which continued to place responsibility for University-wide administration on the President, but granted considerable autonomy for local affairs to each campus under the direction of a chancellor or provost, and provided a council of chief campus officers for inter-campus relations.
In June, 1958, Sproul retired having seen the University grow from an enrollment of 19,723 in 1930-31 to 46,194 in 1956-57; the plant value increase from $32,689,000 to $203,992,000; library resources enlarged from 1,035,181 volumes to 3,997,245 volumes; state appropriations grown from $7,256,000 to $72,879,000 and the total income increased from $11,313,000 to $209,010,000.
Within a year after his retirement, he was a member of the Advisory Board on National Parks, Historic Sites, Buildings, and Monuments; director, Alameda County Chapter, American Association for the United Nations; chairman, California Advisory Committee on Civil Rights; member, National Council of the Atlantic Union Committee, Inc.; member, Advisory Commission to the Joint Interim Committee on Public Education, California; director, East Bay Regional Park District; member, U.S. Air Force, Air University Board of Visitors.
Sproul and Ida A. Wittschen were married in September, 1916. There are three children: Marion (Mrs. Vernon L. Goodin); Robert Gordon, Jr., and John Allen.
He received the honorary degree of LL.D. from Occidental College, 1926; University of Southern California, 1930; University of San Francisco, 1930; Pomona College, 1931; University of Oregon, 1932; University of Nebraska, 1935; Yale University, 1935; University of Maine, 1938; University of New Mexico, 1940; Harvard University, 1940; Mills College, 1943; Princeton University, 1947; Tulane University, 1949; St. Mary's College, 1949; University of California, Berkeley, 1958; University of British Columbia, 1958; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1958; and Brigham Young University, 1959. He received the honorary degree of L.H.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles, 1958; and the honorary degree of Litt.D. from Columbia University, 1938.
Among his foreign honors are: France's Officier de l'Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur; Knight of the Order of the Iron Crown of Italy; and Royal Order of the North Star of Sweden (Commander Second Class).
He was given the Benjamin Ide Wheeler distinguished citizen award by the city of Berkeley, 1934; made an honorary fellow of Stanford University, 1941; and named "Alumnus of the Year" by the California Alumni Association in 1946.--MD
Clark Kerr
[Photo] Clark Kerr 1958-
CLARK KERR, industrial relations economist and 12th President of the University (1958-), was born in Stony Creek, Pennsylvania, May 17, 1911, and spent his boyhood on a farm. At Swarthmore College, he was captain of the debating team and president of the student body in his senior year. He received an A.B. degree from Swarthmore in 1932, an M.A. degree from Stanford in 1933, and a Ph.D. degree in economics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1939. He studied at the London School of Economics in 1936 and again in 1939.
He was an instructor of economics at Antioch College in 1936-37, and a teaching fellow and a Newton Booth fellow while studying for his doctorate at Berkeley. He was acting assistant professor of labor economics at Stanford, 1939-40, and assistant professor, then associate professor of economics at the University of Washington, 1940-45.
Kerr joined the Berkeley faculty in 1945 as associate professor of industrial relations in the School of Business Administration, and as organizer and director of the newly established Institute of Industrial Relations. In 1947, he was appointed full professor.
On July 1, 1952, Kerr became Berkeley's first chancellor and developed the administration of that campus during the next six years. (See BERKELEY CAMPUS Administrative Officers.) He was named President-elect of the University on October 18, 1957 to succeed the retiring Robert Gordon Sproul. He took office on July 1, 1958. As President, he assumed leadership in the development of the Master Plan for HIGHER EDUCATION in California, devised long-range academic and physical development plans for the University, implemented new administrative policies granting increased authority to chancellors of the University campuses, and developed new rules providing for less restricted use of University facilities by students and student organizations. During his Presidency, land has been acquired, buildings erected, and instruction begun on new campuses located at Irvine, Santa Cruz, and San Diego.
He has an extensive record as an arbitrator in labor-management disputes including service as impartial chairman, Water Front Employers Pacific Coast versus the International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, 1946-47; and national arbitrator, Armour and Company versus the United Packing House Workers, 1945-52. He has also been a member of the War Labor Board, during World War 11; National Wage Stabilization Board, 1950-51; President Eisenhower's Commission on National Goals, 1960; and the Commission on Humanities, 1964. He was on the advisory panel of the Society for Scientific Research of the National Science Foundation, 1953-57; a director of the Center for Advanced Behavioral Studies of the Ford Foundation, 1953-61; and is presently a trustee of the Rockefeller Foundation.
He is a member of the American, the Royal, and the Western Economic Associations, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Arbitrators, and the American Association of University Professors.
He has received the honorary degree of LL.D. from Swarthmore College, 1952; Harvard University, 1958; Occidental College, 1958; Pomona College, 1959; Princeton University, 1959; Albright College, 1960; University of Bordeaux, 1962; Brandeis University, 1964; Haverford College, 1964; University of Hawaii, 1964; Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1964; University of Strathclyde, 1965; and the honorary degree of L.H.D. from George Washington University, 1964.
He was made "Executive of the Year" by the American College of Hospital Administrators, 1963; received the Human Relations award from the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 1964; and, jointly with the Regents, received the Meiklejohn Award from the American Association of University Professors, 1964. In 1963, he delivered the Godkin Lectures at Harvard University.
He is the author of: Collective Bargaining on the Pacific Coast (1948); [with E. W. Bakke] Unions, Management and the Public (1948), rev. ed. 1960; United States Industrial Relations: the Next Twenty Years (1958); Industrialism and Industrial Man (1960); The Uses of the University [Godkin Lectures, Harvard University (1963) ]; Labor and Management in Industrial Society (1964); and numerous contributions to professional periodicals and national magazines.
He married Catherine Spaulding in December, 1934. They have three children: Clark E., Alexander, and Caroline.--MD
Addendum
On January 20, 1967, after the preceding pages of the Centennial Record were printed, the Regents of the University of California terminated the Presidency of Clark Kerr by a vote of 14 to 8. Throughout the last two years of his administration, student unrest and disturbances on the Berkeley campus (see FREE SPEECH MOVEMENT) drew criticism of the University's management from many citizens and public officials in California. As chief executive of the University, Kerr was held responsible for the restoration of order. On the methods to be used in dealing with the situation at Berkeley and on other matters Kerr was often in disagreement with some of the Regents. In March, 1965, he submitted his resignation from the presidency, but was requested by the Regents to withdraw it a few days later. Thereafter, rumors of Kerr's impending resignation or dismissal reoccurred periodically. They were particularly persistent after November, 1966, when three ex officio members of the Board were replaced as a result of a change in party control of the state administration.
In announcing the action of the Regents on January 20, 1967, Theodore Meyer, chairman of the Board, said that the Regents had decided "that the state of uncertainty which had prevailed for many months concerning the President's status should be resolved without further delay."
The dismissal of Kerr from the Presidency evoked expressions of gratitude and confidence for his service and leadership and criticism of his dismissal from student bodies and divisions of the Academic Senate throughout the University.--VAS
Harry Richard Wellman
[Photo] Henry R. Wellman--Acting President, Januray 1967
HARRY RICHERD WELLMAN, Acting President of the University (January, 1967-), was born March 4, 1899, in Mountainview, Alberta, Canada. When he was three, his family moved to a farm near Umapine, Oregon, where he grew up. After service in the Navy during World War I, he returned to Oregon where he obtained the B.S. degree from Oregon Agricultural College in 1921. That same year he became a naturalized citizen.
After graduation he was County 4-H Club agent in Malheur County, Oregon, for a year, during which time he married Miss Ruth L. Gay. Their daughter, Nancy Jane, is now Mrs. Robert D. Parmelee.
In 1924 Wellman received the M.S. degree and in 1926 the Ph.D. degree in agricultural economics from the University of California, Berkeley. From 1925 to 1934 he was a specialist in agricultural economics in the Extension Service, College of Agriculture, and from 1929 was an associate in the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics.
Wellman was chief of the General Crops Section of the U. S. Agricultural Adjustment Administration in 1934-35. Returning to Berkeley, he became an associate professor of agricultural economics in the College of Agriculture and associate agricultural economist in the Agriculture Experiment Station and in the Gianinni Foundation, rising to professor in 1939. Three years later he was appointed director of the Gianinni Foundation and in 1943 was elected a director of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, a position he held for eleven years.
With the administrative reorganization of the University in 1952, Wellman was appointed vice president-agricultural sciences, holding this position until 1958 when he was appointed the vice president of the University. The Regents named him Acting President in January, 1967. With his appointment as Acting President, Harry R. Wellman succeeded Clark Kerr as a voting, ex officio member of the Board of Regents. The roster of Regents concluding on page 409 was printed before this change could be made.
Wellman's extensive scholarly research has centered on price analysis, marketing and agricultural policy, particularly with respect to California fruits and vegetables. He is the author of more than 150 monographs and articles, and in 1960 was awarded the honorary degree of LL.D. by Oregon State University. He is a member of the American Farm Economics Association (president, 1952-53) and the Western Farm Economics Association (president, 1948-49).--M.D.
1 With his appointment as Acting President, Harry R. Wellman succeeded Clark Kerr as a voting, ex officio member of the Board of Regents. The roster of Regents concluding on page 409 was printed before this change could be made.
Administrative Officers Titles are listed in the chronological order of their first use. Titles derived from earlier titles or specific functions are shown in proximity to original title or function.
| ROBERT A. FISHER | 1869-1870 |
| Position replaced by dean of the Academic Senate. |
| MARTIN KELLOGG | 1870-1884 |
| Discontinued in 1885. Title changed to dean of the College of Letters and of the Colleges of Science. |
| IRVING STRINGHAM | 1885-1896 |
| Discontinued in 1896. |
| IRVING STRINGHAM | July-Oct. 1909 |
| ALEXIS F. LANGE With the additional title of dean of the Graduate Division, 1909-1910. | 1909-1913 |
| DAVID P. BARROWS | 1913-1915 |
| HENRY R. HATFIELD Acting while incumbent on leave. | Jan.-June 1916 |
| DAVID P. BARROWS | 1916-1917 |
| HENRY R. HATFIELD Acting while incumbent on leave. | 1917-1918 |
| CHARLES M. GAYLEY | 1918-1919 |
| JOHN C. MERRIAM | Jan.-June 1920 |
| HENRY R. HATFIELD | 1920-1923 |
| Discontinued in 1923. Title changed to dean of the University. |
| WALTER M. HART With the additional title of vice-president of the University after 1925. | 1923-1930 | |
| MONROE E. DEUTSCH With additional title of vice-president of the University. | 1930-1931 | |
| In July, 1931, the title of this office was changed to provost of the University. | ||
| MONROE E. DEUTSCH | 1931-1947 |
| EARLE R. HEDRICK | 1937-1942 |
| CLARENCE A. DYKSTRA | 1945-1950 |
| Office superceded by that of the chancellor on Berkeley and Los Angeles campuses, effective July, 1952. |
| ERNEST C. MOORE | 1931-1936 |
| WALTER M. HART With the additional title of dean of the University. | 1925-1930 |
| ROBERT GORDON SPROUL With the additional titles of comptroller, secretary of the Regents, and land agent. | 1925-1930 |
| MONROE E. DEUTSCH An addition to his title as provost of the University. | 1930-1947 |
| ERNEST C. MOORE An addition to his title as provost, University of California at Los Angeles. | 1930-1936 |
| EARLE R. HEDRICK An addition to their title of provost of the University. | 1937-1942 |
| CLAUDE B. HUTCHISON An addition to his title as dean of the College of Agriculture. | 1945-1952 |
| CLARENCE A. DYKSTRA An addition to their title of provost of the University. | 1948-1950 |
| HARRY R. WELLMAN | 1958- |
| CHARLES J. HITCH | 1966- |
| JAMES H. CORLEY | 1950-1958 |
| Title changed to vice-president--business and office placed under jurisdiction of the President, effective January, 1959. |
| JAMES H. CORLEY James Corley served as vice-president--business in addition to his new appointment as vice-president--governmental relations and projects until a new vice-president--business was named. | Jan.-Dec. 1959 |
| ELMO R. MORGAN | 1959-1965 |
| In 1965, this office was reorganized. Its functions were divided between vice-president--business and finance and vice-president--physical planning and construction. |
| RAYMOND W. KETTLER | 1960-1963 |
| No further appointment was made until 1965 at which time new functions were added and the title was changed to vice-president--business and finance. |
| CHARLES J. HITCH | 1965-1966 |
| FREDERICK E. BALDERSTON | 1966- |
| ELMO R. MORGAN | 1965- |
| JAMES H. CORLEY | 1959-1964 |
| Office abrogated July, 1964. Its functions were divided among other University-wide offices. |
| EARL C. BOLTON | 1966- |
| RICHARD J. STULL | 1955-1959 |
| JOHN D. PORTERFIELD, M.D. | 1962-1965 |
| CLINTON C. POWELL, M.D. | 1965- |
| STANLEY E. MCCAFFREY | 1956-1960 |
| JOHN W. OSWALD Although this office bears the same title as the one held by Stanley McCaffrey, its responsibilities were quite different. | 1961-1962 |
| EUGENE C. LEE Position was unfilled until February, 1965. At that time its duties were revised. | 1965- |
| THOMAS J. CUNNINGHAM | 1959-1966 |
| EARL C. BOLTON | 1961-1964 |
| THOMAS C. SORENSEN | 1966- |
| JOHN W. OSWALD | 1962-1963 |
| This position was not filled again until 1964 at which time the duties were redefined. |
| EARL C. BOLTON | 1964- |
| ANGUS E. TAYLOR | 1965- |
| EUGENE W. HILGARD | 1896-1906 |
| EDWARD J. WICKSON | 1906-1912 |
| THOMAS FORSYTH HUNT | 1912-1920 |
| WALTER MULFORD Acting while incumbent on leave. | 1920-1921 |
| THOMAS FORSYTH HUNT | 1921-1923 |
| HERBERT J. WEBBER (acting) | July-Dec. 1923 |
| ELMER D. MERRILL | 1924-1930 |
| CLAUDE B. HUTCHISON Dean Hutchison was also vice-president of the University, 1945-52. | 1931-1952 |
| A University-wide Division of Agricultural Sciences, administered by vice-president--agricultural sciences, was established in 1952. |
| HARRY R. WELLMAN | 1952-1958 |
| This office was redesignated University dean of agriculture in 1958. |
| DANIEL C. ALDRICH | 1959-1963 |
| MAURICE L. PETERSON | 1963- |
| HENRY MORSE STEPHENS | 1902-1909 |
| DONALD E. SMITH Acting while incumbent on leave. | 1909-1910 |
| HENRY MORSE STEPHENS | 1910-1912 |
| IRA W. HOWERTH | 1912-1918 |
| LEON J. RICHARDSON | 1918-1921 |
| JOHN J. VAN NOSTRAND Acting while incumbent on leave. | 1921-1922 |
| LEON J. RICHARDSON | 1922-1930 |
| BOYD D. RAKESTRAW Acting while incumbent on leave. | 1930-1931 |
| LEON J. RICHARDSON | 1931-1938 |
| BOYD D. RAKESTRAW (acting) | 1938-1942 |
| BALDWIN M. WOODS | 1942-1950 |
| The office of vice-president--University Extension was established in 1950. |
| BALDWIN M. WOODS | 1950-1956 |
| The office of vice-president--University Extension was rescinded in 1957. |
| PAUL H. SHEATS | 1957-1959 |
| The title of this office was changed to dean of University Extension in 1959. |
| PAUL H. SHEATS | 1959- |
| ALEXIS F. LANGE | 1909-1910 |
| DAVID P. BARROWS | 1910-1913 |
| ARMIN O. LEUSCHNER | 1913-1915 |
| The Graduate School became the Graduate Division in 1915. |
| ARMIN O. LEUSCHNER | 1915-1918 |
| WILLIAM CAREY JONES Acting while incumbent on leave. | 1918-1919 |
| ARMIN O. LEUSCHNER | 1920-1923 |
| CHARLES B. LIPMAN | 1923-1939 |
| The administration of the Graduate Division was divided into two sections in 1939. |
| CHARLES B. LIPMAN | 1939-1944 |
| JAMES P. MCBAINE (acting) | 1944-1945 |
| JOHN D. HICKS | 1945-1947 |
| MORRIS A. STEWART (acting) | 1947-1948 |
| WILLIAM R. DENNES | 1948-1955 |
| MORRIS A. STEWART | 1955-1958 |
| VERN O. KNUDSEN | 1939-1942 |
| BENNETT M. ALLEN Acting while incumbent on leave. | 1942-1944 |
| VERN O. KNUDSEN | 1944-1952 |
| GUSTAVE O. ARLT Acting while incumbent on leave. | July-Dec. 1952 |
| VERN O. KNUDSEN | 1953-1958 |
| Divisions were designated Graduate Division, North. and Graduate Division, South, in 1958. |
| MORRIS A. STEWART | 1958-1961 |
| GUSTAVE O. ARLT | 1958-1961 |
| Individual campuses were given authority for graduate divisions and the University-wide division was eliminated in 1961. |
| WALTER H. BROWN (acting) | 1944-1946 |
| EDWARD S. ROGERS | 1946-1951 |
| CHARLES E. SMITH | 1951- |
| DEAN E. MCHENRY | 1960-1963 |
| ROBERT D. TSCHIRGI | 1964-1965 |
| The title of this office was changed to University dean of planning in 1965. |
| ROBERT D. TSCHIRGI | 1965- |
| FRANK L. KIDNER | 1960- |
| FRANK KIDNER | 1966- |
| ROGER REVELLE | 1962-1964 |
| EVERETT CARTER | 1964- |
| SIDNEY HOOS | 1964- |
+ Titles are listed in the chronological order of their first use. Titles derived from earlier titles or specific functions are shown in proximity to original title or function.
* Acting while incumbent on leave.
1 This office, created in 1909, was concerned with the “personal well-being and conduct of the student body as a whole and provisions for their instruction.” Later, the dean of the academic faculties also assisted the President, and performed the duties of the President during his absence.
2 With the additional title of dean of the Graduate Division, 1909-1910.
3 With the additional title of vice-president of the University after 1925.
4 With additional title of vice-president of the University after 1925.
5 With the additional title of dean of the University.
6 With the additional titles of comptroller, secretary of the Regents, and land agent.
7 An addition to his title as provost of the University.
8 An addition to his title as provost, University of California at Los Angeles.
9 An addition to their title of provost of the University.
10 An addition to his title as dean of the College of Agriculture.
11 This office originally created in 1949 as “Executive Vice-President” was not filled until 1958, and then under its present title.
12 James Corley served as vice-president--business in addition to his new appointment as vice-president--governmental relations and projects until a new vice-president--business was named.
13 Although this office bears the same title as the one held by Stanley McCaffrey, its responsibilities were quite different.
14 Position was unfilled until February, 1965. At that time its duties were revised.
15 All deans of the College of Agriculture except Walter Mulford and Herbert Webber were, in addition, directors, Agricultural Experiment Station.
16 Dean Hutchison was also vice-president of the University, 1945-52.
17 The School of Public Health was a University-wide unit until 1961.
Admissions
Since its establishment in 1868, the University has employed a variety of undergraduate admissions criteria. In the act establishing the University, the Regents were directed to set the “moral and intellectual qualifications for admission.” Because of extensive faculty participation in the admissions program, the right of decision on admissions policy was formally transferred to the Academic Senate in 1885, subject to final approval by the Regents. The practices followed for freshman admissions of resident students are summarized below:
- 1869-81 Oral examinations of prospective students by University faculty members.
- 1881-84 Written examination, with algebra and geometry required for agriculture and mechanic arts, and, in addition, classical language for letters.
- 1884-1918 On the basis of official “accrediting” of the high school by a visiting committee of the Academic Senate, the recommendation of the high school principal was accepted in lieu of an examination in any required subject. Examinations were required of the applicant in subjects not recommended. Admissions by examination was continued. During the 1917-18 academic year, all students recommended by the military forces for enrollment in Student Army Training Corps were admitted.
- 1919-31 Admission granted to the applicant on the recommendation of his high school principal, as distinguished from the recommendation that the courses taken by the applicant exempt him from all or part of his entrance examinations.
- 1931-33 A pattern of required high school subjects was established and admission granted on the achievement of eight units of grade A or B in the ten required units.
- 1933-1962 The subject pattern concept was continued with a B average required in grades earned in tenth, 11th, and 12th years of secondary school work. Variant methods were established to allow for the applicant who did not meet the pattern but had high scholarship in work completed. The secondary school principal was given the responsibility for determining the content of the course submitted in satisfaction of meeting the requirement.
- 1962- The subject pattern with B average required in grades earned in tenth, 11th, and 12th of secondary school work continued. In 1964, a C or better was required in all subject-pattern courses including the ninth year. All various methods of qualifying for admission, except the College Entrance Examination Board plan, were discontinued to conform to the master plan requirement that the University select its undergraduate resident students from the top one-eighth of California public secondary school graduates.
Admissions with Advanced Standing
Because of the state's extensive junior college (79 in 1965) and state college (19 in 1965) system, the University admits large numbers of transfer students each year. Academic Senate rules are not specific in regard to admission of transfer applicants, but the senate's Board of Admission and Relations with Schools directs that applicants must meet the same standard of preparation required of students who enter the University from secondary schools. Therefore, applicants who were not eligible for admission to the University at the time of high school graduation are required to establish eligibility at other institutions before admission is granted. These patterns or requirements are summarized as follows:
-
1933-52 Make up high school subject deficiencies, if any, and achieve one of the following scholarship standings on college courses
acceptable for transfer:
- 2.5 grade-point average Based on the system of one unit of A equals four grade points. on 15-29 units
- 2.3 grade-point average on 30-39 units
- 2.2 grade-point average on 40-59 units
- 2.0 grade-point average on 60 units or more
-
1952-57 Make up high school subject deficiencies, if any, and achieve one of the following scholarship standings on college courses
acceptable for transfer:
- 2.5 grade-point average on 15-29 units
- 2.3 grade-point average on 30 units or more
- 2.0 grade-point average on 60 units or more, provided all requirements for junior standing in the University have been completed.
-
1957-62 Make up high school subject deficiencies, if any, and achieve one of the following scholarship standings in college courses
acceptable for transfer:
- 2.4 grade-point average on 30 or more units, plus a satisfactory score on the College Entrance Examination Board Scholastic Aptitude Test, or
- 2.4 grade-point average on 60 or more units.
-
1962- Make up high school deficiencies, if any, and earn:
- 2.4 grade-point average or better on a minimum of 56 units of accepted college transfer work.
The University continues to honor its commitment under the Master Plan for Higher Education to accommodate all students who are in the upper 12.5 per cent of California high school graduates and who seek admission to the University; however, because of necessary enrollment limitations, not all qualified students are able to attend the campus of their first preference.--HOWARD B. SHONTZ
1 Based on the system of one unit of A equals four grade points.
Affiliated Colleges
Legislation that created the University of California in 1868 empowered the Regents to affiliate with the University “any incorporated College of Medicine or of Law, or other special course of instruction now existing, or which may hereafter be created, upon such terms as to the respective corporations may be deemed expedient.” The affiliated college could retain its own board of trustees and full control of its own property. Its students could receive University of California degrees as long as the President of the University was also president and an ex-officio member of its faculty. The University assumed no responsibility for the day-to-day financial management of affiliated colleges and they charged student fees to meet expenses and payrolls.
A School of Pharmacy (SAN FRANCISCO CAMPUS) begun by the California Pharmaceutical Society in 1872 became an affiliated college in 1873. HASTINGS COLLEGE OF THE LAW was created by the legislature in 1878 and became affiliated with the University in 1879. In 1893, the Mark Hopkins Institute of Art (now the SAN FRANCISCO ART INSTITUTE) became affiliated. The San Francisco Polyclinic was affiliated in 1892 to provide a postgraduate medical department for the University. This affiliation ended in 1906. A short-lived California Veterinary College affiliation began in 1894 but ended in 1901 because of a shortage of students and finances.
The University's medical and dental departments in San Francisco began as independently incorporated colleges and were also required to finance operations through student fees in the early years. Understandably, therefore, they were commonly but erroneously regarded as “affiliated” colleges.
In 1895, the legislature appropriated $250,000 for the construction of what turned out to be four buildings for the University's “professional and affiliated colleges” in San Francisco.
Ironically, the School of Pharmacy (which became fully integrated into the University in 1934) was the only “affiliated” college to occupy a building on the Sutro Heights site.
Hastings College of the Law and the San Francisco Art Institute continue to retain affiliated status, and, in May, 1965, the Regents signed an affiliation agreement with the CALIFORNIA COLLEGE OF MEDICINE in Los Angeles.--VAS
REFERENCES: California, Statutes (1867-1868), c. CCXLIV, sec. 8, 248; California, Statutes (1895), c. LXXIII, 69-70; Biennial Report of President of the University on Behalf of the Regents to His Excellency the Governor of the State, 1898-1900 (Berkeley, 1900), 84; Biennial Report of the Regents of UC for the Years 1873-1875, 99; ibid., 1877-1879, 69; Annual Report of the Secretary to the Board of Regents of UC for the Year Ending June 30, 1892, 38-39, 43-52; Annual Report of the Secretary ... June 30, 1894, 3; Annual Report of the Secretary ... June 30, 1896, 73; Annual Report of the Secretary ... June 30, 1899, 69.
African Studies Center (LA)
This language and area study center, established in 1959, seeks to increase knowledge and understanding of the land and peoples of Africa through development of undergraduate and graduate instruction as well as research on African affairs by faculty and students. Support comes from federal, private and University funds. Course offerings related to Africa range through anthropology, art, economics, education, geography, history, linguistics, music, political science, and sociology. Languages of the Near East and Africa as well as English, French and German are taught. The center arranges lectures and seminars for undergraduates and engages visiting faculty members from abroad. Foreign scholars visit the center for collaboration, study, and research.
While developing area specialists, the center also works to “raise the visibility” of problems and phenomena of the African area for scholars in other disciplines. Specialized training is provided for Americans and nationals of other countries who are preparing for careers in business or government service in Africa. These include more than 40 graduate students from Africa seeking advanced degrees at UCLA. Nearly 1,000 PEACE CORPS volunteers have been trained at the center for service in Nigeria, Ethiopia, Togo, Sierra Leone, and Ghana, through studies in the history, culture, politics, and the dominant language of their assigned country.--HN
REFERENCES: African Studies Center, African Studies at UCLA; ASC, Technical Studies Report 1963-64.
African Studies, Committee for (B)
African Studies, Committee for (B), was organized in 1960 under the sponsorship of the Institute of INTERNATIONAL STUDIES to encourage faculty member research in the African field and to train graduate students. There is no degree program in African studies as such, but students may designate Africa as a field of specialization in such disciplines as political science, anthropology, economics, and history. In 1964-65, 62 graduate students were specializing in African studies. Since 1960, the National Defense Education Act has provided funds for graduate fellowships.
The committee itself consists of 13 Africanists of broad interdisciplinary interests. They cooperate closely with the AFRICAN STUDIES CENTER at the Los Angeles campus in arranging short-term visiting programs of African specialists, and work with specialists in other areas in the social and natural sciences and professional schools. In 1964, the committee arranged a conference on “Ecology and Economic Development in Africa”; and in 1965, one on “Changing Institutions in Africa: Theory and Application.” Each semester, there is also a seminar of interest to faculty and graduate students. The development of library materials and documentation is part of the committee's responsibility. In addition, since 1960, the members have been authors or editors of publications that include 16 books.--HN
REFERENCES: David W. Brokensha, Letter to Centennial Editor, April 26, 1965; General Catalogue, 1965-1966 (Berkeley), 146; list of faculty publications, 1964-65.
Agricultural College Land Grant
See MORRILL LAND GRANT ACTS.
Agricultural History Center (D)
The proposal to establish a center to advance the knowledge of agricultural history was approved by the Regents at their April, 1964 meeting. The center was set up immediately to assume the responsibility of editing the Agricultural History Society's journal, Agricultural History. Application soon will be made for foundation support to finance an expansion of its research, teaching, and service activities.
An advisory committee appointed by the chancellor determines policy. A director coordinates and administers the functions of the center with the assistance of an affiliated staff of faculty members.--EF
REFERENCES: UC Davis, Proposal to Establish an Agricultural History Center (Leaflet, 1964); James H. Shideler, Letter to Centennial Editor, February 17, 1965.
Agricultural, Mining and Mechanical Arts College
Agricultural, Mining and Mechanical Arts College was created by the California legislature in 1866 to take advantage of the provisions of the MORRILL LAND GRANT ACT, which granted California 150,000 acres of land for the endowment of agricultural and mechanical arts colleges. The directors constituted to establish the college chose a location north of the Berkeley site of the COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA. In 1868, the legislature utilized the endowment first intended for the Agricultural, Mining and Mechanical Arts College and land donated by the College of California in the founding of the University of California and gave priority to the establishment of colleges of agriculture, mechanic arts, and mines within the new University.--MAS
REFERENCES: William W. Ferrier, Origin and Development of the University of California (Berkeley, 1930), 44, 62-77, 256-275; Papers of the California Historical Society (San Francisco, 1887), I, ii, 211-212; Regents' Manual (Berkeley, 1904), 15-17.
Agricultural Sciences, Division of
California's agricultural history predates the missions and the missionaries, but it got its first real start, on any sort of organized basis, in the 1850's and 1860's, when encouragement was given to farming interests by the state. The first Constitution of California (1849) included this provision: “The Legislature shall encourage, by all suitable means, the promotion of intellectual, scientific, moral and agricultural improvement.”
On May 13, 1854, the legislature chartered the State Agricultural Society, and authorized it to purchase no more than four sections of land for a model experimental farm or farms. Improvements were authorized which should be “calculated and designed for the meetings of the Society, and for an exhibition of the various breeds of horses, cattle, mules and other stock, and of agricultural, mechanical and domestic manufactures.” Annual appropriations of $5,000 were made, and formation of other agricultural societies was authorized.
As early as 1857, a school or college of agriculture was envisioned by State Agricultural Society leaders, and a year later,
Federal funds for a college of agriculture were made available under the MORRILL ACT of July 2, 1862. When the state legislature created the University of California in March, 1868, it stipulated that the College of Agriculture should be the first of the colleges established within the University framework. During the first few years, agriculture did not receive the attention it deserved, or for which the law provided. During the 1870's, however, under the outstanding leadership of Prof. Eugene Woldemar Hilgard, experimental grounds were established on the Berkeley campus, and both instruction in agricultural pursuits and applied scientific research were incorporated into the program. Both the program and the experimental grounds are still operating at Berkeley, and have been extended to University campuses at Davis and Riverside. California has zoomed to national agricultural eminence not only because of its natural climate, but also because of the warm climate of agricultural research and application made possible after the University's establishment.
The state's $3.5 billion in annual cash income for farmers is the keystone of the state's economy. The value of agricultural research over the years is reflected in the recent estimate that the “real economic returns to the state each year from the University's research findings surpass all of the monetary expenditures this state has provided for research in all the nearly 100 years since the University's founding.” Agriculture probably shows more of the effects of research than any other field.
The University's Division of Agricultural Sciences is widespread and far reaching. It includes the College of Agriculture, now concentrated on three of the campuses, the Schools of Forestry and Veterinary Medicine, the Agricultural Experiment Station, with statewide research facilities in ten California communities, and the Agricultural Extension Service which takes the results of the research into the fields, onto the farms, and into the homes of the people of the state.
The GIANNINI FOUNDATION of Agricultural Economics and the Kearney Foundation of Soil Science, are allied with the experiment station and thus tied into the division. The Agricultural Extension Service and the Agricultural Experiment Station work together to make local research on thousands of farms possible. Agricultural Extension also administers the youth educational activities of the state's 4-H Clubs.
The University's Agricultural Experiment Station, the oldest college-created experiment station in continuous operation in the nation, was founded in 1874, years ahead of the Hatch Act, passed in 1887, to abet establishment of agricultural experiment stations all across the nation.
The first off-campus arm of the experiment station was established in 1907 in Riverside County as the Citrus Experiment Station. Since then, ten field stations have been established within the framework of the experiment station.
As noted earlier, the Giannini Foundation and the Kearney Foundation are part of the Division of Agricultural Sciences. The Giannini Foundation was established in 1928, thanks to a grant from the eminent California banker, A. P. Giannini. A bequest from M. Theodore Kearney, who left his entire estate to the University for agricultural instruction and experimentation, made the Kearney Foundation work possible.
Another integral part of the division is the School of Forestry (See: BERKELEY CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools), established as a school in 1947, although a part of the University program since 1914, when it was the Division of Forestry.
Probably the most strenuous birth of a program at the University was that of the School of Veterinary Medicine (See: DAVIS CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools). The idea for the school was conceived about 1875, but it was not until 1941, after a few misdirected starts, that the state legislature made an appropriation to the University for the establishment of a school. This seems somewhat strange, with livestock so long a vital part of western development. But historians remind us that in the early days of California, “horses were as abundant as dogs and chickens” in Monterey, and beef was cheaper than the salt needed to eat it. In 1850, one tome tells us, no veterinarians were listed in the San Francisco city directory. In 1862 there were only six. When it was suggested in 1875 that a chair of Veterinary Surgery be established at the University, the idea died aborning. A year later, however, a physician was appointed to teach veterinary science at Chaffee Agricultural College, and not at the University.
[Photo] A University farm advisor consults with a California farmer in a cooperative experiment with air-supported plastic greenhouses.
Not until 1895 did the demand for a school become insistent enough that veterinarians and medical and academic personnel of the University co-operated to organize a veterinary department at the Affiliated Colleges in San Francisco. But the school was closed in 1900 for a lack of students. The following year, an instructor in veterinary science and bacteriology was appointed at the University, but it was not until 1941 that the state legislature provided funds to get a School of Veterinary Medicine started.
As the University celebrates its centennial, Agricultural Extension, its off-campus educational arm, marks 54 years of official existence. Agricultural Extension was established nation-wide by the Smith-Lever Act of May 8, 1914, but in California, the service was in operation as a part of the University two years earlier. It was an outgrowth of a series of Farmers Institutes inaugurated in 1892, and held throughout California, “wherever interest in agriculture was manifested.” A direct development of the institutes were the “demonstration trains,” which ran
Under federal law, Agricultural Extension originally was designed “to aid in diffusing ... useful and practical information relating to agriculture and home economics and to encourage its application.” The basic purposes still exist, as the service, in co-operation with county governments and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), offers out-of-school instruction and information in both home economics and agriculture, based on the latest findings in the research facilities of the University and the USDA. Agricultural Extension, which already operated in four counties of California before the Smith-Lever Act was signed into law, now is directly active in 56 of California's 58 counties through its staff of specialists and farm and home advisors utilizing personal contact, meetings, schools, and mass media to tell their story. It has well earned the description applied to it by former President Herbert Clark Hoover: “The greatest adult education effort in the world.”--MAURICE L. PETERSON
Agricultural Experiment Station Directors
| EUGENE W. HILGARD With additional appointment of dean of the College of Agriculture. | 1888-1906 |
| EDWARD J. WICKSON (acting) With additional appointment of dean of the College of Agriculture. | 1906-1907 |
| EDWARD J. WICKSON With additional appointment of dean of the College of Agriculture. | 1907-1912 |
| THOMAS FORSYTH HUNT With additional appointment of dean of the College of Agriculture. | Aug. 1912-1919 |
| HERBERT J. WEBBER | 1919-1920 |
| CLARENCE M. HARING | 1920-1923 |
| CLARENCE M. HARING (acting) | 1923-1924 |
| ELMER D. MERRILL With additional appointment of dean of the College of Agriculture. | 1924-Dec. 1930 |
| CLAUDE B. HUTCHISON Also vice-president of the University and dean of the College of Agriculture, 1945-49. | Jan. 1931-1949 |
| PAUL F. SHARP | 1949-1962 |
| MAURICE L. PETERSON | 1962- |
1 With additional appointment of dean of the College of Agriculture.
2 Also vice-president of the University and dean of the College of Agriculture, 1945-49.
Agricultural Extension Service Directors
| B. H. CROCHERON State leader Agricultural Extension Service, 1913-1919. | 1919-1948 |
| CHESTER W. RUBEL (acting) | 1948-1949 |
| J. EARL COKE | 1949-1953 |
| WAYNE WEEKS (acting) | 1953-1954 |
| J. EARL COKE | 1954-1955 |
| WAYNE WEEKS (acting) | 1955-1956 |
| GEORGE B. ALCORN | 1956- |
1 State leader Agricultural Extension Service, 1913-1919.
Agricultural Field Stations
Antelope Valley Field Station is located ten miles west of Lancaster, California, at an elevation of 2,400 feet in a typically desert climate. It was established in 1949 to meet research needs in California in dry-land and irrigated agriculture. The work on the 80-acre station is about equally divided in this respect. The dry-land research has included cultural and rotation studies, weed control, fertilizer studies, and variety testing in cereals. Field, vegetable, and horticultural crops have been involved in the irrigated land program. Both the dry-land and irrigation programs cooperate in research into soils and irrigation problems. The Antelope Valley Station is used primarily for research conducted by the University's Departments of Agronomy, Water Science and Engineering, Pomology, and Soils and Plant Nutrition.
Deciduous Fruit Field Station was founded as a horticultural field station in Mountain View in 1920. Later, direction of the work was transferred to the Department of Plant Pathology and the work program was shifted to a small site on Willow Street in San Jose. In 1926, the station was reestablished on the present site on Los Gatos Road. The Women's Relief Corps (WRC) Home of California occupied one third of the 18-acre parcel and the University's field station the rest of it. In 1952, the area not occupied by the WRC Home was deeded to the University. In 1962, the WRC Home was closed and the remaining land was deeded to the University. Since that time, San Jose and Santa Clara have grown up around the station. Some of the University's early work on pear blight was done here. At present, the station is primarily concerned with strawberry breeding and testing and studies into diseases of strawberries, deciduous fruit, and walnuts. Among the University departments most active at the station are agronomy, entomology, pomology, and plant pathology.
Hopland Field Station, one of the largest of the University research areas, comprises 5,307 acres in Mendocino county east of Hopland. It was established in 1951 at the request of several departments of the Division of Agricultural Sciences desiring a permanent location where longtime experiments on range improvement and livestock management could be conducted. About two thirds of the land is grass woodland and a third of it is brush. Experiments are carried out in all phases of range improvement. A flock of sheep is maintained for numerous animal husbandry experiments. Grazing animals also provide measured results in range improvement studies of other University departments. Hydrological experiments on watershed units; wildlife investigations, including studies of population dynamics, disease, and parasites; and range weed, brush, and tree control are important aspects of the work at Hopland. Among departments involved in research at this station are agronomy, animal husbandry, botany, economics, entomology, forestry, water science and engineering, plant pathology, soils and plant nutrition, veterinary medicine, and zoology.
Imperial Valley Field Station, the oldest field station in continuous operation in California, is situated at sea-level at Meloland between El Centro and Holtville. The first 20 acres of the 250-acre station were purchased in December, 1911. Principal research work envelops field crops, alfalfa breeding, livestock management, and vegetable crops. The station, in the heart of the rich Imperial Valley, is ideally situated for the research needed into desert-type agriculture. Some of the most interesting work has been environmental studies with beef cattle and other livestock and their tolerance by breed under the high desert temperatures. Environmental tests, involving livestock programs in relation to human habitation, have been conducted with success. Research into a wide variety of vegetable crops is continuing. Agronomy, animal husbandry, agricultural engineering, entomology, water science and engineering, soils and plant nutrition, and vegetable crops departments are active at the station.
Sierra Foothill Range Field Station, on of the newest of the University's field stations, encompasses an area of 5,700 acres in Yuba County near Brown's Valley, 17 miles northeast of Marysville. The land for this field station, the largest in the University complex was purchased in June, 1960. A variety of research is planned and is under way. Principal activity centers around range cattle programs, wildlife, brush conversion, reseeding, fertilization, grazing management, and watershed studies. The mapping of vegetation and soils of the area is completed. Research at Sierra Foothill is co-ordinated with similar projects under way at the University's Hopland Field Station. The Departments of Agronomy, Animal Husbandry, Botany, and Zoology, and the School of Forestry are among those using the station's facilities for research.
South Coast Field Station, another of the newer field stations, was established in 1956 after several years in the planning stage. Comprised of 200 acres, it is located about nine miles southeast of Santa Ana in Orange county on land that was a part of the famous Irvine Ranch. Research is being conducted on avocados, citrus, lima beans, ornamental horticulture, turfgrasses, strawberries, and vegetable crops. Supporting work is being carried on in entomology, irrigation and soils, and plant pathology. The station was established in Orange county to provide research facilities unavailable in nearby Riverside county because of climatic conditions. A dozen of the University's departments are using the facilities at the south coast station. Included are agronomy, entomology, floriculture and ornamental horticulture, horticulture, horticultural science, water science and engineering, plant pathology, pomology, soils and plant nutrition, vegetable crops, and viticulture and enology.
Tulelake Field Station is an 18-acre facility at Tulelake in Siskiyou county, which serves the Tulelake basin, spreading into both Siskiyou and Modoc counties. The station was established in 1947 to conduct research into the growing of barley and potatoes, the two principal crops of the region, and also to seek (in cooperation with the Tulelake Growers Association) other crops that could be grown at a profit to the farmers of the basin. Because Tulelake is an unusual growing area for California, it makes a particularly interesting field station site. At this 4,000-foot elevation, the winters are cold, there is a short growing season, and frost may be severe almost any month of the year. Because of the weather conditions, the station is especially suited for study of potato diseases and cold area storage problems. Vegetable trials at Tulelake have included asparagus, cabbage, and spinach. Weather studies have been extensive. The agronomy, entomology, water science and engineering, plant pathology, soils and plant nutrition, and vegetable crops departments have been active at Tulelake.
West Side Field Station, established in 1959, is located six miles south of Five Points on the west side of the San Joaquin Valley. The station is well situated for the study of varied problems besetting crops of the great Central Valley. Research has been conducted in alfalfa seed production, cotton, grain, sorghums, oil crops (including safflower and sunflower), grass seed production, viticulture and enology, irrigation, drainage, peanuts, salinity problems, and vegetable crops. Supporting work has been carried out in entomology, plant pathology, and soils and plant nutrition. Other research has enveloped cereal evaluation, mineral influence on water penetration, and a wide variety of plant disease and pest investigations. In the cotton programs, there has been extensive cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture staff members at the Shafter Cotton Field Station. Among the University departments active in the West Side research programs are agricultural engineering, agronomy, botany, entomology, water science and engineering, plant pathology, pomology, soils and plant nutrition, vegetable crops, and viticulture and enology. The Agricultural Research Service Groundwater Recharge Project also has participated in research studies at West Side.
Lindcove Field Station: With the moving of citrus production northward into the San Joaquin Valley, the establishment of the Lindcove Field Station became a virtual necessity. The station, put to use in 1959, is located on 93 acres near the town of Lindcove in Tulare county, 15 miles east of Visalia. Lindcove's primary purpose is the development of improved varieties and rootstocks and better cultural practices for the production of citrus in the San Joaquin Valley. Studies are being made of citrus strain and rootstock evaluation, testing of foreign citrus introduction, research on citrus fertilization, irrigation, and other cultural practices. A small citrus variety collection for breeding purposes is a part of the station. Further activity includes citrus breeding programs, citrus variety improvement and virus diseases, avocado breeding and variety evaluation, and studies of other subtropicals. The station is to serve as the key foundation plot in the citrus variety improvement program that will provide primary sources of true-to-name scion and rootstocks, free of known virus diseases. University departments using the facility include horticultural sciences, plant pathology, and vegetable crops. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's Date and Citrus Station at Indio also participates in the program.
Kearney Horticultural Field Station is located two miles west of Reedley on 230 acres of land purchased for the University in 1961 and 1965. Ground was broken for the Kearney station in April, 1964, and formal dedication of the facility occurred in May, 1965. The horticultural research specialties of the station include deciduous fruits and nuts, grapes, and all products of the great Central Valley whose agriculture and economy will be the principal beneficiaries of activity there. A large number of plantings, including grapes, walnuts, olives, and fruits preceded the formal beginnings of the station, so results already are beginning to come into the brand-new unit. Among projects of the station are grapes, involving mechanical harvest; variety trials; plum breeding; sweet potatoes and other vegetable crops; irrigation and soils experiments; herbicide studies; possible production of tea in California; and olive, walnut, and wine grape studies. University departments using Kearney horticultural facilities are agricultural engineering, agronomy, botany, water science and engineering, plant pathology, pomology, vegetable crops, and viticulture and enology. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's Crops Research Division at Fresno also does work at the Reedley station.--J. I. MYLER
Farm Advisor Offices
| County | Year Established | Director (1966) |
| Alameda | 1914 | HARWOOD L. HALL |
| Amador | 1955 | ROBERT E. PLAISTER |
| Butte | 1918 | ALVA MITCHELL |
| Calaveras | 1960 | DANIEL M. IRVING |
| Colusa | 1925 | THOMAS M. ALDRICH |
| Contra Costa | 1917 | PAUL W. LAMBORN |
| El Dorado | 1917 | D. BARRY LEESON |
| Fresno | 1917 | RAY C. CROUCH |
| Glenn | 1915 | ROY B. JETER |
| Humboldt | 1913 | JOHN V. LENZ |
| Imperial | 1916 | ADOLPH VAN MAREN |
| Inyo-Mono | 1921 | P. DEAN SMITH |
| Kern | 1914 | JOHN O. HOYT |
| Kings | 1918 | STEPHEN P. CARLSON |
| Lake | 1925 | CHESTER HEMSTREET |
| Lassen | 1922 | L. E. “BING” FRANCIS |
| Los Angeles | 1918 | KENNETH M. SMOYER |
| Madera | 1914 | WALTER E. EMRICK |
| Marin | 1920 | WINSTON L. ENGVALL |
| Mariposa | 1950 | JOHN ANDERSON |
| Mendocino | 1918 | WILLIAM H. BROOKS, III |
| Merced | 1917 | DON A. PETERSEN |
| Modoc | 1929 | CECIL D. PIERCE |
| Monterey | 1918 | J. W. HUFFMAN |
| Napa | 1914 | JOHN N. FISKE |
| Nevada | 1917 | HERBERT L. McCABE |
| Orange | 1918 | J. J. COONY |
| Placer | 1915 | JACK E. HERR |
| Plumas-Sierra | 1947 | CARL W. RIMBEY |
| Riverside | 1917 | M. FISK PHELPS |
| Sacramento | 1917 | THEODORE S. TORNGREN |
| San Benito | 1921 | EDWARD C. LYDON |
| San Bernardino | 1917 | GEORGE B. RENDELL |
| San Diego | 1914 | ELWOOD C. MOORE |
| San Joaquin | 1914 | JOHN P. UNDERHILL |
| San Luis Obispo | 1922 | P. CURTIS BERRYMAN |
| San Mateo | 1944 | RICHARD H. SCIARONI |
| Santa Barbara | 1920 | LIN V. MAXWELL |
| Santa Clara | 1944 | LEON V. TICHININ |
| Santa Cruz | 1917 | EDWARD C. KOCH |
| Shasta | 1917 | WALTER JOHNSON |
| Siskiyou | 1933 | SEDGLEY D. NELSON |
| Solano | 1915 | ARTHUR K. SWENERTON |
| Sonoma | 1918 | ROBERT L. SISSON |
| Stanislaus | 1915 | ARMEN V. SARQUIS |
| Sutter | 1918 | BEN W. RAMSAUR |
| Tehama | 1918 | LELAND S. FREY |
| Trinity | 1946 | JOSEPH C. BORDEN |
| Tulare | 1917 | SHELDON N. JACKSON |
| Tuolumne | 1947 | HARRY S. HINKLEY |
| Ventura | 1914 | BERTRAND W. LEE |
| Yolo | 1914 | CARL A. SCHONER, JR. |
| Yuba | 1918 | WALTER M. ANDERSON |
Agricultural Toxicology and Residue Research Laboratory (D)
Agricultural Toxicology and Residue Research Laboratory (D), organized in 1962, is concerned with the application of basic sciences to health problems arising from the use of agricultural chemicals.
The staff consists of a toxicologist, an analytical chemist, a microbiologist, a biochemist whose research interest is in herbicides, and 25 technicians and supporting personnel. Research in progress includes studies of naturally occurring toxic substances in food and feed, and new methods for the analysis of pesticide residues and related compounds in plant and animal products, water, and soil.
Training at the laboratory is available on the graduate and postdoctoral levels, and a program has been established to train toxicologists as analysts of pesticides and food additives.
As part of the laboratory's activities, analytical methods are examined and developed and residue analyses are conducted on samples of plant and animal products to determine that they meet state and federal requirements. The laboratory is also developing a center to disseminate information about the chemical and biological properties of pesticides and food additives.
The laboratory building on the Davis campus was financed through funds from the state, a grant from the National Science Foundation, and a gift from Regent Norton Simon. Operating and research funds are provided by the University budget and by grants from industry and government.--CLG
REFERENCES: UC Davis, The Agricultural Toxicology and Residue Research Laboratory (Leaflet).
Air Pollution Research Center
Air Pollution Research Center was organized in 1957 as a part of the Citrus Experiment Station at Riverside and in 1961 it was made a University-wide center under the chairmanship of John T. Middleton to stimulate and support faculty research and teaching related to air pollution. Guided by a seven-campus faculty advisory committee, the center brings together faculty, graduate students and postdoctoral visitors from the entire University. Participation ranges from full-time research appointments and split appointments between the center and academic departments, to use of the center's consultation services and facilities by any interested department or faculty member on any campus. In 1964, cooperative programs were organized with eight departments and two institutes on the Berkeley, Davis, Los Angeles and San Francisco campuses.
Investigations include identification and effects of pollutants; chemical and physical reaction of pollutants in the atmosphere; evaluation of community, industrial, and agricultural sources of pollution and meteorological factors involved; effects of air pollution and control measures; and development of the concept of use and management of the air resources. Staff members serve as advisors to private institutions and industries and to governments at all levels. The center circulates information on air pollution and conducts intracampus seminars and conferences on the subject. Approximately one-fourth of the center's financing comes from University funds, one-fourth from private grants, and one-half from public fund grants and contracts.--HN
REFERENCES: John T. Middleton, Letter to Centennial Editor, March 18, 1965.
Alumni
When the University was created in 1868, the graduates of the COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA were declared legally alumni of the University. Therefore, the first alumni of the University of California were graduates of the College of California in Oakland in 1864. The first alumni to receive University instruction also graduated in Oakland in 1870. At an informal meeting of the College of California and University graduates held in Brayton Hall in Oakland on July 16, 1872, action was taken to form the University's first alumni association. A president was elected (C. A. Garter, class of 1866 of the College of California), as were a secretary-treasurer and an executive committee whose immediate job was to make arrangements for the first annual meeting the following year. The organization was called the University Alumni Association, but in 1874, this name was changed to Alumni Association of the University of California. In 1917, after reorganization, the name became the California Alumni Association.
John L. Beard of the class of 1868 of the College of California was the first alumnus to serve on the Board of Regents, being appointed in 1876. Legislative efforts to add official alumni representation on the Board of Regents in 1909 were not recognized by the Board, but a constitutional amendment was adopted in 1918 making the president of the association an ex officio Regent. Soon after, the Regents resolved that the alumni association could express its opinion toward matters of general policy through its representative on the Board.
Also in 1918, the alumni association established a job placement service for alumni who were veterans of World War I. First called the Military Bureau, it later became the Alumni Bureau of Occupations with a separate office established on the Los Angeles campus in 1927. The bureaus were the forerunners of the present placement centers on the two campuses, now under University administration. In November, 1921, the alumni association set up a board of University visitors, whose duty it was to visit the University periodically to study its activities and needs and report back to the council of the association.
In 1925, a “southern office” of the association was established at Los Angeles and in 1934, a completely autonomous UCLA Alumni Association was formed. In 1947, the Los Angeles and Berkeley associations formed the Alumni Association of the University of California to provide for the representation of the members of both organizations and at the same time provide a system whereby the president of each association serves as the voting Regent in alternate years.
The alumni associations on other campuses of the University have varied histories. The oldest began in 1882, when the College of Pharmacy association was formed on the San Francisco campus. A major reorganization took place in 1958, resulting in its present structure. The School of Dentistry association at San Francisco was begun in 1895; the School of Nursing association was established in 1915 with eight charter members; and the Alumni-Faculty Association of the School of Medicine was formed in 1952 after two earlier attempts failed.
From the early 1920's to 1963, the alumni association at Davis was a chapter of the parent California Alumni Association, a 40-year relationship that was a natural outgrowth of the close ties between the Berkeley and Davis campuses. The formation of an independent association at Davis followed University-wide decentralization and general campus development.
The original alumni association at Santa Barbara was chartered in 1918 when the school was known as Santa Barbara State Normal School of Manual Arts and Home Economics. In the late 1940's, after Santa Barbara had become a campus of the University, the organization petitioned the association at Berkeley and joined the California Alumni Association. They withdrew from the Berkeley group following the Korean War, when a major reorganization took place. A revision of the bylaws was accomplished in the fall of 1964 and incorporation proceedings have been completed (September, 1965).
Formal development of the Riverside Alumni Association began in the summer of 1955 following commencement for the first 20 students. By December of that year, the first officers were elected, regulations for membership established, and the first publication authorized.
The Honorary Alumni of UCSD was formed in September of 1964 by a group of San Diegans, with the primary purpose of raising funds for undergraduate scholarships and other student activities. Additional service projects are to be initiated as the organization expands.
A detailed description of each of these alumni associations follows and each includes definition of membership, explanation of the form of organization, mention of major projects and publications, and the listing of presidents, chief association executives, and professional alumni organizations.--EF
REFERENCES: Register of the University of California, 1884-85; William Warren Ferrier, Origin and Development of the University of California (Berkeley, 1930); Ferrier, “Beginnings,” California Monthly, June, 1932; California Monthly, April, 1933, October, 1963, December, 1963, March, 1964; Ward Beecher, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 3, 1965; Mrs. Frances M. Carter, Letter to Centennial Editor, October 26, 1965; Marilyn Ebert, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 11, 1965; Jim Greenfield, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 1, 1965; John L. Hardie, Letter to Centennial Editor, January 7, 1966; Douglas K. Kinsey, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 10, 1965; T. Werner Schwartz, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 30, 1965; John T. Thomas, Letter to Centennial Editor, June 10, 1965.
California Alumni Association
This association, at Berkeley, is a non-profit organization with an elected president and vice-president and a 50-member council. Each council member serves a two-year term, six members are officers, and 15 are ex officio members--official representatives of professional alumni organizations. There are nine committees, the chairmen of which are appointed for one year by the council president.
All former students of the University and its professional schools and colleges may join the association upon application and payment of the membership fee ($7.50 per year, $120 for life membership, with a reduced fee of $100 if paid within one year). Privileges include subscription to California Monthly, reservation preference and reduced rates at the alumni recreation facilities, loan privileges at the Berkeley campus library, advance notice of University and association programs, advance athletic ticket applications, and an opportunity to take low-rate tours of foreign countries. Of the 185,000 names of eligible alumni carried by the association in 1965, approximately 54,000 were members. These figures include a number of individuals who are graduates of professional schools within the University (and who are also members of other alumni organizations), but by virtue of their attendance at Berkeley they are eligible for membership in the California Alumni Association.
One of the major projects of the association is its scholarship program. In 1965, there were 62 local alumni scholarship committees in California and in the 31 years between 1934 and 1965, over 4,600 alumni scholarships were given to freshmen and junior college transfer students in the University.
The association maintains two summer camps, the Lair of the Bear, near Pinecrest, and the Tahoe Alumni Center at Lake Tahoe, a year-round recreational and conference center.
Each year the association takes part in the selection of recipients for seven separate awards for alumni and students.
Alumni clubs, each with its own officers, have been established in more than 100 communities. Many have active educational and social programs. Some clubs sponsor annual orientations meetings for students planning to enter the University for the first time. In addition, the association brings top University authorities and displays to California communities and conducts meetings with local business, civic, and professional groups in order to illustrate the University's role in the community and in relation to the people of California. Two color films have been produced as part of the community programs, one depicting student life at Berkeley and one showing the part played by University alumni in their communities.
Alumni activities on the Berkeley campus include Charter Day, where representatives of each graduating class join the academic procession; Charter Day Banquet, featuring presentation of the “Alumnus of the Year” Award; commencement luncheon in Faculty Glade; and class reunions during Big Game Week.
Fund raising is a vital function of the organization. The Alumni House on the Berkeley campus was built with the contributions of more than 18,000 alumni. Alumni also raised funds for Stephens Union (now Stephens Hall), California Memorial Stadium, and the Student Union. Annual Giving Programs began in 1963 to collect funds for alumni scholarships, special opportunity scholarship program, cultural resources, and campus improvement and research. Members who pledge $1,000 a year toward the annual giving pool are invited to become Robert Gordon Sproul Associates.
The California Monthly is the official publication of the association. It is published ten times per year, is distributed to all members of the association, and is also available by subscription. The present magazine evolved out of a number of earlier alumni publications. The University of California Magazine was the first. Begun in 1897, it became known as The Graduate in 1902. Subsequently, the publication appeared as The California Alumni Weekly, beginning in January of 1909, The California Alumni Fortnightly in January, 1916, the California Alumni Monthly in September, 1921, and the California Monthly in September of 1923. The magazine contains feature articles, University news, and news of fellow alumni. Notes From California is a newsletter sent periodically to alumni leaders.
In the 1930's, the association published two books about the University. In 1932, The Romance of the University of California, edited by Robert Sibley, was published and was devoted to past and present achievements and expectations of the future. The Golden Book of California came out in 1937 and was “a record of the first 75 years in the life of the University of California, containing an alphabetical and a geographical listing of the names, known addresses, occupations, and classes of every person who has ever enrolled and received credit on any of the several campuses of the University, together with a pictorial portrayal of the growth of the University ... ” In 1948, the association published Students at Berkeley, the results of an association-financed survey of extracurricular student needs.
| CHARLES A. GARTER | 1872-73 |
| GEORGE E. SHERMAN | 1873-74 |
| JUDGE N. D. ARNOT | 1874-75 |
| JOHN R. GLASCOCK | 1875-76 |
| JOHN L. BEARD | 1876-77 |
| GEORGE C. EDWARDS | 1877-78 |
| ARTHUR RODGERS | 1878-79 |
| ROBERT L. MCKEE | 1879-80 |
| WILLIAM R. DAVIS | 1880-81 |
| J. M. WHITWORTH | 1881-82 |
| CHARLES A. WETMORE | 1882-83 |
| THOMAS F. BARRY | 1883-84 |
| JOHN R. GLASCOCK | 1884-85 |
| J. M. WHITWORTH | 1885-86 |
| GEORGE J. AINSWORTH | 1886-87 |
| CARROLL M. DAVIS | 1887-88 |
| EVERETT B. POMROY | 1888-89 |
| WILLIAM C. JONES | 1889-91 |
| CLINTON DAY | 1891-92 |
| JACOB B. REINSTEIN | 1892-93 |
| ALEXANDER F. MORRISON | 1894-95 |
| WILLIAM R. DAVIS | 1896-98 |
| A. A. D'ANCONA | 1898-00 |
| WILLIAM E. RITTER | 1900-01 |
| CHARLES S. GREENE | 1901-02 |
| FRANK OTIS | 1902-04 |
| ALEXANDER G. EELLS | 1904-05 |
| GEORGE R. LUKENS | 1905-06 |
| WALTER B. COPE | 1906-07 |
| EDMUND O'NEILL | 1908-09 |
| JAMES K. MOFFITT | 1909-12 |
| J. ARTHUR ELSTON | 1912-14 |
| ALLEN L. CHICKERING | 1914-15 |
| OSCAR SUTRO | 1915-17 |
| WIGGINTON E. CREED | 1917-19 |
| WARREN GREGORY | 1919-22 |
| CLINTON E. MILLER | 1922-24 |
| C. W. MERRILL | 1924-26 |
| JULIUS WANGENHEIM | 1926-28 |
| EVERETT J. BROWN | 1928-30 |
| SAMUEL M. HASKINS | 1930-32 |
| WARREN OLNEY, JR. | 1932-34 |
| PRESTON HOTCHKIS | 1934-36 |
| RALPH T. FISHER | 1936-38 |
| HARRY L. MASSER | 1938-40 |
| CHARLES STETSON WHEELER, JR. | 1940-42 |
| PAUL K. YOST | 1942-44 |
| JEAN C. WITTER | 1944-46 |
| STANLEY N. BARNES | 1946-48 |
| WILLIAM M. HALE | 1948-50 |
| MAYNARD J. TOLL | 1950-52 |
| JOHN P. SYMES | 1952-54 |
| EDWIN HARBACH | 1954-56 |
| O. CORT MAJORS | 1956-58 |
| MORTIMER SMITH | 1958-60 |
| JAMES W. ARCHER | 1960-62 |
| NORRIS NASH | 1962-64 |
| JOHN R. MAGE | 1964-66 |
| ROBERT SIBLEY | 1923-49 |
| STANLEY E. MCCAFFREY | 1949-58 |
| RICHARD E. ERICKSON | 1958- |
| NAME | MEMBERSHIP Approximate figures | DATE FOUNDED |
| Alumni Association of the School of Social Welfare of the University of California | 1965 | |
| Boalt Hall Alumni Association | 3,100 | 1924 |
| California Alumni Foresters | 1,400 | 1922 |
| California Business Administration Alumni Association | 2,500 | 1953 |
| University of California Engineering Alumni Society | 500 | 1956 |
| University of California Library Schools Alumni Association | 1,475 Includes UCLA alumni | 1926 |
| University of California Optometry Alumni Association | 422 | 1926 |
| University of California School of Criminology Alumni Assoc. | 200 | 1961 |
| University of California School of Education Alumni Society | 275 | 1964 |
| University of California School of Public Health Alumni Association | 392 | 1948 |
1 Approximate figures
2 Includes UCLA alumni
The California Aggie Alumni Association
The California Aggie Alumni Association is made up of all former students who have completed at least one semester (quarter) of academic work at Davis. No dues are charged for membership. The association is governed by a board of directors consisting of five officers, 32 elected directors-at-large, and five ex officio members. In addition, 16 area organizations coordinate the alumni program at a local level. Total membership and total number of alumni in 1965 were the same, about 19,500.
Association projects have included the campus Memorial Union and sponsorship of the Alumni Scholarship Program. In the spring of 1965, the first annual giving program was initiated. UCD Dimension is the official publication of the association. It is published quarterly and mailed to all past Davis students.
| W. DUDLEY HERON | 1918-19 |
| LOUIS B. ROWLAND | 1921-22 |
| R. W. MITCHELL | 1928-30 |
| DEWEY L. HARPER | 1930-31 |
| DAN HALEY | 1931-33 |
| FRED WILLIAM BROWN, JR. | 1933-34 |
| EUGENE SCARAMELLA | 1934-37 |
| CARL GARRISON | 1937-39 |
| HERBERT A. SPILMAN | 1939-41 |
| GILBERT W. SCOTT | 1941-42 |
| GUS OLSON, JR. | 1946-48 |
| HERBERT E. BARKER | 1948-50 |
| DEAN DICARLI | 1950-52 |
| GEORGE E. MURPHY | 1952-54 |
| RALPH H. MOSS | 1954-56 |
| JERRY W. FIELDER | 1956-58 |
| WILLIAM B. HEWITT | 1958-59 |
| JOHN P. UNDERHILL | 1959-60 |
| ROBERT J. EMERSON | 1960-62 |
| JOHN P. STANLEY | 1962-63 |
| ROBERT W. MUNYON | 1963-64 |
| HERBERT E. BARKER | 1964- |
| JOHN L. HARDIE | 1963- |
Hastings College of the Law Alumni Association
The Alumni Association of Hastings College of the Law is a non-profit corporation whose object is the promotion of the best interests of the college and the encouragement of participation by its members in activities coincident with those interests. Any graduate or former student of the college is eligible for membership. The board of governors, composed of 22 members, one of whom must be a resident of Nevada, is the managing body. It elects from its own membership a president, six vice-presidents, a secretary, and a treasurer. The association has 3,155 members. It publishes the Hastings Alumni Bulletin each quarter and distributes it to all alumni. The membership also brings employment information to the attention of the association placement office.
| 1956-57 | Nathan B. McVay '17 |
| 1957-58 | Hon. Gerald J. O'Gara '26 |
| Hon. Oliver J. Carter '33 | |
| 1959-60 | Max H. Margolis '32 |
| 1960-61 | Ingemar E. Hoberg '28 |
| 1961-62 | Max K. Jamison '45 |
| 1962-63 | Marlin W. Haley '34 |
| 1963-64 | Edward N. Jackson '26 |
| 1964-65 | Grayson Price '35 |
| 1965-66 | Hon. Robert W. Preston '35 |
The UCLA Alumni Association
This is an independent corporation with a board of directors comprised of a president, president-elect, vice-president, and treasurer. In addition, there are 16 elective directors selected from the regular membership and a varying number of ex officio directors. Provision is made so that the number of elective directors automatically increases to ensure that the aggregate number of elective directors and officer-directors shall at all times exceed the number of ex officio directors.
The association consists of individuals who have attended the University at Los Angeles for not less than one full semester and have been awarded a degree or have left in good standing; or are or have been members of the faculty, administrative officers, or full-time employees of the University at Los Angeles; or are graduates of the Los Angeles Normal School; or are parents (or parent) of a student regularly attending the University at Los Angeles; or have completed 12 or more units, or the equivalent of study in UNIVERSITY EXTENSION; or who have been designated as honorary or contributing members. Of an estimated total of 150,000 alumni from the Los Angeles campus, 15,260 were members of the association in 1965.
The alumni at Los Angeles played a part in establishing the hills of Westwood as the site of the relocated campus in 1929 and shortly thereafter, initiated action which resulted in the establishment of the first graduate degrees at Los Angeles. Another major achievement of the alumni body was the drafting and eventual adoption of legislative measures calling for the establishment of a College of Engineering at Los Angeles in 1943; and later, the establishment of a School of Law and a School of Medicine.
More than 600 alumni are involved in their communities each year in identifying and selecting deserving young people to receive scholarship assistance. The UCLA Progress Fund, a non-profit foundation, was formed as the vehicle for alumni giving on an annual or special basis and provides the funds for scholarship assistance, awards to distinguished teachers on the faculty, special research projects of significance, and for other areas in which private assistance supplements the provisions of the state.
Several campus structures at Los Angeles are the result of donations by alumni or by friends of the University who have received encouragement from alumni sources, among them: Kerckhoff Hall, Mira Hershey Hall, the Clark Library, the UCLA Japanese Gardens, and the newly completed Memorial Activities Center (funded 40 per cent by alumni and friends). The Alumni Center, located in the center of the Los Angeles campus, is the product of a cooperative effort by the alumni group to provide complete facilities for continuing programs of alumni and student groups, and to establish a home base for alumni returning to the campus.
The first UCLA alumni magazine was issued in the fall of 1926 as an alumni news sheet under the name, The Southern Alumnus.
The first issue of a slick paper magazine with the same title appeared in October, 1929. In the fall of 1939, the magazine was enlarged and the name changed to The UCLA Magazine; it was again changed in 1950 to the present title, The UCLA Alumni Magazine.
The alumni association at Los Angeles published a book in 1937 called California of the
| ELDER R. MORGAN | 1926-27 |
| ATTILIO G. PARISI | 1927-29 |
| JEROLD E. WEIL | 1929-31 |
| THOMAS E. MANWARRING | 1931-33 |
| FREDERICK F. HOUSER | 1933-35 |
| DAVID F. FOLZ | 1935-37 |
| FRED M. JORDAN | 1937-38 |
| M. PHILIP DAVIS | 1938-41 |
| FRANK S. BALTHIS | 1941-45 |
| FRANK M. MCKELLAR | 1945-47 |
| PAUL R. HUTCHINSON | 1947-49 |
| JOHN E. CANADAY | 1949-51 |
| WARREN H. CROWELL | 1951-53 |
| THOMAS J. CUNNINGHAM | 1953-55 |
| CYRIL C. NIGG | 1955-57 |
| JOHN V. VAUGHN | 1957-59 |
| WILLIAM E. FORBES | 1959-61 |
| ROBERT E. ALSHULER | 1961-63 |
| W. THOMAS DAVIS | 1963-65 |
| H. R. HALDEMAN | 1965- |
| NED MARR | 1928-29 |
| JOHN E. CANADAY | 1929-39 |
| JOHN B. JACKSON | 1939-55 |
| HARRY J. LONGWAY | 1955-64 |
| DOUGLAS K. KINSEY | 1964- |
| NAME | MEMBERSHIP Approximate figures | DATE FOUNDED |
| Industrial Relations Alumni | 80 | 1950 |
| Journalism Alumni Association | 351 | 1961 |
| Medical Alumni Association | 700 | 1955 |
| School of Social Welfare Alumni Association | 134 | 1964 |
| UCLA Doctor of Education Alumni Association | 450 | 1961 |
| UCLA Engineering Executive Program Alumni Association | 264 | 1962 |
| UCLA Executive Program Association, Incorporated | 600 | 1956 |
| UCLA Law Alumni | 1,496 | 1952 |
| UCLA School of Nursing Alumni | 272 | 1955 |
| Women's Physical Education Alumni Association | 1,200 | 1932 |
1 Approximate figures
Riverside Alumni Association
The University of California, Riverside Alumni Association is governed by an elected board of directors with six executive directors and 14 general directors. Membership qualifications are broadly based to include all individuals who attended the Riverside campus and who have successfully completed two consecutive semesters. Alumni who contribute annual dues of $5 may vote and hold office in the association. Of a total of 4,500 eligible for membership, approximately 250 were active members of the association in 1965.
The first annual homecoming was held in the fall of 1957. A dues solicitation program was instituted in 1960, a scholarship drive began in 1961, and recognition of status as a legally constituted educational, non-profit corporation was acquired in 1965.
The official publication of the Riverside association is the UCR Alumni Newsletter. The first issue appeared on July 23, 1956, and was distributed by mail to some 70 members of the first two classes to graduate from Riverside. Forty-five issues have since been distributed without charge to all association members. The publication carries news about the association, the campus, and the members.
| CHARLES E. YOUNG | 1955-58 |
| GEORGE E. PETRIE | 1958-60 |
| WILLIAM N. BARNETT | 1960-62 |
| GEORGE B. BEATTIE | 1962-64 |
| W. C. BARTON | 1964-66 |
| HOWARD S. COOK | 1955-58 |
| GEORGE E. PETRIE | 1958-62 |
| JAMES M. GREENFIELD | 1962- |
Honorary Alumni of UCSD
The Honorary Alumni of UCSD was formed by a group of San Diego citizens to further the growth and development of the San Diego campus. Approximate membership in 1965 was 194. In addition to informing the public of campus progress, the organization supplied the class of 1968 with some 20 freshmen scholarships and the class of 1969 with an additional 30. Officers include a president, treasurer, and secretary.
| CHARLES CATLIN | 1963- |
San Francisco School of Dentistry Alumni
Regular membership in the Alumni Association, University of California School of Dentistry is open to all graduates of the school. There are other categories of membership--associate, faculty, emeritus, honorary, and special--for which specific requirements must be satisfied. Of the 3,000 graduates eligible for membership in 1965, approximately 1,950 belonged to the association. The elected officers include a president, president-elect, vice-president, secretary, treasurer, and editor. Officers serve from one annual meeting to the next. The executive council, which functions as the governing body of the association, consists of the elected officers, the immediate past-president, the chairmen of all standing committees, and the parliamentarian.
The association sponsors a two-day scientific meeting, held each January, and an Alumni-Senior Student Banquet, held each May to introduce the association to graduating students (a free membership in the association is given to them at that time). The association maintains a Dean's Advisory Committee as a liaison between the students and the school, helping to foster harmony by providing advice and help to both groups. Substantial gifts have been given to the Guy S. Millberry Students Union, the College of Physicians and Surgeons of the University of the Pacific, as well as to the School of Dentistry itself, by dentistry alumni.
Newsletter is a quarterly magazine sent to members of the association in order to keep them apprised of news of the association, the school, and fellow alumni.
| HARRY P. CARLTON | 1895-96 |
| LEANDER VAN ORDEN | 1896-97 |
| HARRY GRIFFIN RICHARDS | 1897-98 |
| ALLEN H. SUGGETT | 1898-99 |
| JOSEPH D. HOOGEN | 1899-00 |
| CHARLES A. LITTON | 1900-01 |
| FRED G. BAIRD | 1901-03 |
| JAMES G. SHARP | 1903-04 |
| GUY S. MILLBERRY | 1904-05 |
| CHARLES H. BOWMAN | 1905-07 |
| HERBERT T. MOORE | 1907-08 |
| ROBERT E. KEYS | 1909-10 |
| GEORGE T. MCDANIEL | 1910-11 |
| LOUIS GRAHAM | 1911-12 |
| FRANKLIN E. ROHNER | 1912-13 |
| HARRY C. PETERS | 1913-14 |
| FRED J. SIEFERD | 1914-15 |
| EDWARD J. HOWARD | 1915-20 |
| J. CAMP DEAN | 1920-22 |
| STANLEY L. DODD | 1922-24 |
| C. DUDLEY GWINN | 1924-26 |
| ROY B. GRIFFIN | 1926-27 |
| E. J. HOWARD | 1927-29 |
| FRED J. SIEFERD | 1929-32 |
| HOWARD B. KIRTLAND | 1932-34 |
| WILLIAM F. WALSH | 1934-35 |
| JOHN E. KENNEDY | 1935-36 |
| EDMUND D. KEEFFE | 1936-37 |
| GILBERT H. SWEET | 1937-38 |
| FRANK M. GRIFFIN | 1938-39 |
| LEON W. MARSHALL | 1939-40 |
| LLOYD E. LINEHAN | 1940-41 |
| C. EDWARD RUTLEDGE | 1941-42 |
| CHESTER W. JOHNSON | 1942-43 |
| ERNEST F. SODERSTROM | 1943-44 |
| ERNEST L. JOHNSON | 1944-45 |
| LOWELL N. PETERSON | 1945-46 |
| D. ROY GRANT | 1946-47 |
| GORDON M. FITZGERALD | 1947-48 |
| WALTER C. HARRISON | 1948-49 |
| RAYMOND W. GREENE | 1949-50 |
| JOSEPH A. SCIUTTO | 1950-51 |
| RAYMOND M. CURTNER | 1951-52 |
| DALZELL J. POTTER | 1952-53 |
| MONROE S. FRIEDMAN | 1953-54 |
| DON PARLE WHITE | 1954-55 |
| JOHN W. CREECH | 1955-56 |
| W. GORDON HAZLETT | 1956-57 |
| E. WILLIAM FERBER | 1957-58 |
| KENT F. KOHLER | 1958-59 |
| THOMAS W. S. WU | 1959-60 |
| MERVIN G. CUNNINGHAM | 1960-61 |
| DONALD B. HORNER | 1961-62 |
| EDWIN J. HYMAN | 1962-63 |
| KENNETH L. LEIMBACH | 1963-64 |
| THEODORE C. LEE | 1964-65 |
| BERNARD H. STARK | 1965-66 |
| LEE R. WINTERS | 1966-67 |
San Francisco School of Medicine Alumni
All graduates of the School of Medicine may become regular members of the Alumni-Faculty Association, University of California
As one of its projects, the association provides $2,000 annually for freshmen scholarships in the School of Medicine at San Francisco.
The Alumni-Faculty Association Bulletin is published quarterly by the association. It contains articles on the research activities in the School of Medicine, announcements of campus affairs and class reunions, and news items on alumni and faculty members.
| DONALD R. SMITH | 1952-53 |
| HENRY BRAINERD | 1953-54 |
| HARRY PETERS, JR. | 1954-55 |
| EDWARD B. SHAW | 1955-56 |
| LEON GOLDMAN | 1956-57 |
| FELIX ROSSI, JR. | 1957-58 |
| CRAWFORD BOST | 1958-59 |
| FRANCIS CHAMBERLAIN | 1959-60 |
| GEORGE WEVER | 1960-61 |
| HILLIARD J. KATZ | 1961-62 |
| EDWIN CLAUSEN | 1962-63 |
| FRANCIS A. SOOY | 1963-64 |
| EARLE M. MARSH | 1964-65 |
| ALEXIS MAXIMOV | 1965-66 |
San Francisco School of Nursing Alumnae
Membership in the School of Nursing Chapter, California Alumni Association, is limited to graduates of the school in good standing in the California Alumni Association. Honorary membership may be conferred on persons who have rendered distinguished service toward the objectives of the association. The work of the organization is carried out by the executive council consisting of a president, vice-president, secretary, treasurer, board of directors (nine), and various activity committees. The council meets monthly except during the summer.
The association sponsors the Dr. Betty Davis Fund, a grant-in-aid that provides financial assistance to worthy and needy student nurses in the School of Nursing; the executive council supports the history project, a collection of historical data related to the development of the School of Nursing which is being put onto tape; and for the past five year, the alumni group has sponsored an annual workshop in combination with the traditional homecoming tea.
On Call is a newsletter sent out twice a year to members. It contains news items, editorials, report of special projects, changes in the curriculum of the school, and other items of special interest to the alumni.
| MISS IONA DUBOIS | 1915-22 |
| MRS. GERTRUDE FOLENDORF | 1922-24 |
| MISS JANE SMITH | 1924-27 |
| MISS THERESA BLIM | 1927-30 |
| MISS GLYN PRICE | 1930-32 |
| MISS WINIFRED HAM | 1932-33 |
| MRS. GRACE ROWE | 1933-34 |
| MISS DOROTHY MOLLER | 1934-35 |
| MISS ETHYL HAMMOND | 1935-36 |
| MRS. SOPHIE TRINCHARD | 1936-38 |
| MISS MARGARET PETERSON | 1938-39 |
| MISS INGELL | 1939-41 |
| MISS ELIZA AVELLAR | 1941-43 |
| MRS. MARGARET MCMURRAY | 1943-45 |
| MRS. MARY PUTERBAUGH | 1945-47 |
| MRS. MARY SCROGGS | 1947-49 |
| MISS BETTY HILL | 1949-50 |
| MISS GERTRUDE KONNERTH | 1950-52 |
| MISS ELIZABETH MCDONALD | 1952-55 |
| MISS IRENE POPE | 1955-56 |
| MISS BARBARA BRUGGE | 1956-58 |
| MRS. SUE BALLARD | 1958-64 |
| MRS HELEN CHESTERMAN | 1964-66 |
| NAME | MEMBERSHIP Approximate figures | DATE FOUNDED |
| Sigma Theta Tau | 140 | 1964 |
1 Approximate figure
San Francisco School of Pharmacy Alumni
The University of California Pharmacy Alumni Association is governed by 12 elected members who constitute the board of governors and who, in turn, elect the officers. Membership is open to graduates of the pharmacy curricula of the School of Pharmacy; active membership is held by more than one-third of all living alumni, who number about 2,500. The association is affiliated with the California Alumni Association and is represented on the Alumni Council.
The association supports students' participation in pharmaceutical organizations by sending student representatives to regional and national meetings; it arranges seminars on diverse subjects in various counties of the state; and it has, since its founding, held an annual reunion in the spring at which out-standing alumni are honored. The association contributed significantly to the making of the film “Turning Point,” a production conceived and carried out by the students to illustrate progressive pharmacy education as exemplified at the University. With the help of the association, the film is being distributed in this country and was shown abroad.
Newsletter is published four times a year and deals with events in the University and in the professional community, with comments on the development and evaluation of drugs. Reprints of articles on drugs, which appear in other publications, are sent to members as part of the association's contribution to continuing education.
| HAYDN M. SIMMONS | 1906-09 |
| A. S. MUSANTE | 1909-11 |
| KENNETH B. BOWERMAN | 1911-13 |
| W. BRUCE PHILIP | 1913-15 |
| J. N. PATTERSON | 1915-17 |
| PAULINE NAST DUNDAS | 1917-18 |
| FRANCIS J. BELZ | 1918-19 |
| DEVOTA FISHER | 1919-21 |
| MAYBELLE SAWYERS | 1921-23 |
| RAY WHIDDEN | 1923-25 |
| LESTER A. ROTH | 1925-27 |
| GEORGE H. FRATES | 1927-28 |
| CLARMOND A. PERRY | 1928-30 |
| AL K. KOMSTOEFT | 1930-32 |
| GEORGE F. MURPHY | 1932-33 |
| FRED BEAUCHAMP | 1933-35 |
| DOROTHY P. BARRY | 1935-36 |
| JULIAN M. WELLS | 1936 |
| MABEL B. DOLCINI | 1941-47 |
| GIRARD G. JOHNSON | 1947-49 |
| RAY ROBERTS | 1950-52 |
| HAROLD S. ROSE | 1952-59 |
| MARC F. LAVENTURIER | 1959-60 |
| DANIEL P. DONOVAN | 1960-61 |
| CARROLL G. WATERMAN | 1961-62 |
| WRAY E. BENNETT | 1962-63 |
| WILLIAM R. BACON | 1963-65 |
| MURRAY H. WARSHAUER | 1965- |
1 Information not available from 1882-1905, and from 1937-40.
Santa Barbara Alumni Association
The University of California, Santa Barbara Alumni Association is made up of persons who have attended the University, or any predecessor thereof, and successfully completed at least two consecutive semesters. Life membership in the association may be purchased by a full payment of $90, or may be paid in seven annual payments within a ten-year period on an installment plan basis. In 1965, there were approximately 1,000 paid members out of some 30,000 eligible persons. Paid members elect a total of 18 directors to serve on the board of directors, the policy-making and governing body of the association. Directors serve a three-year term and elect officers consisting of a president, vice-president, secretary, and treasurer.
Major activities fall into the categories of service to the alumni, the students, and the University. The board of directors established an Executive Committee to determine overall association and financial policies; an Awards Committee to develop and administer award programs; a Student Relations Committee to handle scholarships and student aid, recruitment and orientation of new students, and on-campus student directed programs; and an Alumni Activities Committee to develop and administer community and regional alumni programs, public affairs, membership programs, and on-campus alumni directed programs.
The publication of the association in the days of its formation at Santa Barbara State College consisted of a newsletter which gradually evolved into an eight-page newspaper called Hoy Dia. This served to inform the
| NEIL GOEDHARD | 1957-60 |
| JOSEPH P. CONSTANTINO, JR. | 1960-61 |
| PRISCILLA C. SIMMS | 1961-64 |
| JOHN A. LEWIS | 1964- |
| MRS. ESTER J. PORTER | 1944-54 |
| E. L. CHALBERG | 1954-60 |
| ROBERT L. KELLEY | 1960-62 |
| LARRY C. DE SPAIN | 1962-64 |
| JOHN T. THOMAS | 1964- |
Animal Behavior Center (B)
Animal Behavior Center (B) was established in 1959, when the Regents approved an assignment of land on Grizzly Peak Blvd. next to the Space Sciences Laboratory. Construction was completed and operations begun in summer, 1963. Research facilities comprising nine separate units include concrete pits, tanks, aviaries, outdoor runs, a barn, a field, and a general utility building.
Research projects underway in 1965 were: studies in the biology of reproduction, including induction of reproduction in species which do not usually breed in captivity and environmental factors controlling reproduction; studies in animal communication and social organization, including the gestures and vocalizations involved in the establishment and maintenance of a stable social hierarchy in a colony of macaques, the relationship between monkey sounds and human language, and vocal communication in several species of birds as related to social behavior; and animal breeding for experimental use.
The field station also is used as an adjunct to the under-graduate and graduate teaching programs in the Departments of Anthropology, Zoology, and Psychology in the study of primate social behavior, natural history of the vertebrates, and comparative psychology, as well as in specialized graduate research.
The station is financed by charges to the research funds of its individual users.--MAS
REFERENCES: Letter from Frank A. Beach to Centennial Editor, March 29, 1965.
Animal Care Facility (LA)
Animal Care Facility (LA) was established in 1954 as the centralized service organization which furnishes suitable experimental animals and provides daily care in accordance with the nature of the investigation and the desires of the research workers. The facility is under the professional direction of a veterinarian whose specialty is laboratory animal medicine. The activities of the staff encompass a wide variety of functions, which for purposes of simplicity may be described in five major areas: administrative, clinical, teaching, consultative, and research.
Some of the administrative functions include the procurement of animals, feed, cages, equipment, and supplies; the maintenance of animal inventories for immediate use; breeding colony production; maintenance and repairs of facilities and equipment; providing ancillary services; maintenance of adequate standards of sanitation, hygiene, and vermin control; and the hiring, training, and supervision of personnel.
Clinical activities involve professional services in almost all branches of clinical medicine for a large number of animal species, including isolation and quarantine programs, programs which equilibrate the animals to laboratory conditions, diagnosis, treatment, surgery, hospitalization, immunization, postmortem examinations, and other related veterinary services.
Teaching is performed at several levels: a course for graduate students and postdoctoral fellows who wish to obtain broader knowledge and skills in the use of experimental animals, invitational lectures and demonstrations for undergraduate courses for several departments on campus, on-the-job training programs for animal caretakers and technicians, and assistance to the individual investigator who has problems of experimental design, the choice of biological model, anesthetic and surgical techniques, environmental, nutritional, and disease variables of all kinds that affect their experiments.
Consultative activities consist of supplying a wide variety of information on the use of animals for research to staff members. The design and construction of animal facilities, experimental design problems, grant proposal budgets, and bibliographic sources are some examples.
Research activities are of an applied nature usually arising from the needs of investigators. These include new anesthetic and surgical techniques, evaluation of new drugs, disease control methods, and development of exotic animals as new biological models.--SIGMUND RICH
Animal Care, Office of (SF)
On July 1, 1958, the care of animals used for teaching and research on the San Francisco campus was consolidated in the Office of Animal Care, a centralized facility. The staff, consisting of a veterinarian, a vivarium supervisor, two secretaries, and 35 animal caretakers, provide all the services necessary to acquire and to provide for an average daily population of approximately 28,000 animals. The office operates under the guidance of the Committee on Animal Care and in close cooperation with the departments utilizing animals in research and teaching programs. With the exception of administrative salaries, all costs of operation, maintenance, and equipment are recovered by recharges to the departments concerned. Dr. C. W. Riggs, veterinarian, was in charge of the facility from its inception to 1965.
Animal housing areas consist of 37,000 square feet of space plus spacious outdoor runs for dogs and pens for sheep and goats. Upon completion of the Health Sciences Instruction and Research Buildings in 1966, an additional 15,000 square feet will become available for animal housing and care. Upon completion of this new area, an expansion of the staff to two veterinarians, a vivarium supervisor, three secretaries and 45 caretakers will take place.--C. W. RIGGS, D.V.M.
Apiary
See DAVIS CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction, Entomology.
Arboretum, University (D)
Arboretum, University (D), occupies an areas of 60 acres and provides materials for teaching in the plant sciences departments and for research in plant propagation, introduction, and evaluation. The area also includes paths and picnic tables for student recreation. Arboretum plantings were begun in 1936, when student and staff volunteers worked to beautify both sides of Putah Creek. A formal faculty Arboretum Committee was appointed in 1941, and a consistent planning program was initiated with the hiring of a botanist in 1956. By 1960, the plant census had reached 5,400, and a redwood grove and native
REFERENCES: Roman Gankin, Letter to Centennial Editor, June 16, 1965.
Archaeological Research Facility (B)
As the operations center for archaeological research within the Department of Anthropology at Berkeley, this facility extends the function of the UC Archaeological Survey which it supplanted in 1960.
Established in 1948 as the University's coordinating agency for archaeological activity in California and Nevada, the Archaeological Survey made possible a systematic approach to investigations begun as early as 1899 when site surveys and modest excavations were undertaken in California with funds provided by Mrs. Phoebe Apperson Hearst.
Within the new Archaeological Research Facility, work continues on California archaeology with excavations and up-dating of records of archaeological sites with the help of new topographic maps. The facility also maintains supervision of the files of the former Archaeological Survey and continues to publish Reports of the University of California Archaeological Survey.
The facility's activities have been extended to embrace archaeological activities without restriction to geographic area. With modest support provided by the facility, advanced students and staff members now pursue research not only in California and Nevada but also in such places as Syria, Mexico, Peru and India. In these distant activities, investigators work in cooperation with such institutions as the National Department of Antiquities of Syria, the governments of Mexico and Guatemala, and the University of Poona. The facility's funds include grants from the National Science Foundation, the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, the Institute of Social Sciences, and the UCLA Near Eastern Ford Fund.--VAS
REFERENCES: Robert F. Heizer, Statement to Centennial Editor, November 10, 1964; Robert F. Heizer, “The California Archaeological Survey,” reprinted from American Antiquity, XIV, iii (January, 1949), 222-223; “UC Archaeological Research Facility: Program for the Year 1964-65” (unpubl.); “UC Archaeological Research Facility: Annual Report for 1962-63” (unpubl.).
Archaeological Survey (LA)
The survey was established in 1958 as a research unit of the UCLA Department of Anthropology. Its purpose is to gather and preserve data and materials relating to early inhabitants of California that include aboriginal Indians of 10,000 years ago and the populations of Spanish missions. Original University budget appropriations for the survey have been matched seven-fold by funds from state and federal agencies. Under survey auspices, graduate anthropology students conduct research from the Channel Islands of southern California to the California-Nevada border. Projects include excavations of island shell mounds, cave excavations in Los Angeles county, and regional surveys and excavations in Mono and San Diego counties. Indian sites thus recorded and prepared for survey files numbered 600 in 1958 and 6,000 by 1964. In collaboration with the State Highway Department and other state and federal agencies, the survey also practices salvage archaeology, removing and preserving valuable scientific data which would otherwise be destroyed by housing and freeway construction. The survey has served as Los Angeles campus headquarters for expeditions into Mexico and Egypt, furnishing supplies, equipment, and personnel for field work. Publications include the Archaeological Survey Annual Report, a 500-page volume devoted to reports of archaeological research by California students and professionals, and a quarterly newsletter informing students and professionals of current archaeological activities.--VAS
REFERENCES: Department of Anthropology, Archaeological Survey: Annual Report 1963-64 (Los Angeles, 1964); Douglas A. Romoli, Letter to Centennial Editor, February 24, 1965.
Artificial Insemination Laboratory (D)
Artificial Insemination Laboratory (D) began in 1944 in cooperation with the Sacramento Dairy Breeders' Association. Barns and a laboratory were established on the Davis campus, while the stud bulls were owned by the association.
Semen was collected and processed in fluid form by members of the animal husbandry department and the first shipment was sent to the artificial inseminator technician on April 1, 1945. In 1947, the name of the association was changed to California Dairy Breeders, Inc.
Research in England from 1949 to 1952 provided techniques which would allow the long-term storage of frozen semen. At present, semen from bulls owned by the University and other associations is frozen. From 1952 to 1960, the University conducted ten-day schools on the campus to train technicians in artificial insemination procedures.
In 1955, the California Dairy Breeders constructed their own buildings adjacent to the Davis campus. Until they obtained freezing equipment, the campus laboratory continued to supply frozen semen. The University continues to freeze semen for use in the University herd.--CLG
REFERENCES: S. W. Mead, Letter to Centennial Editor, March 26, 1965.
Athletics, Intercollegiate
Athletics, Intercollegiate, developed from the same origins as did organized intramural athletics--informal competition initiated by the students themselves. At Berkeley, interclass competition, especially in baseball, preceded athletic contests with teams outside the University; at Los Angeles, both the interclass and intercollegiate programs grew simultaneously.
For a university whose teams would win 16 national titles and whose athletes would win 54 Olympic medals, the beginnings of intercollegiate competition were inauspicious. In April of 1873, the class of 1875 played the first football game against outside competition--Oakland High School--for the championship of Alameda county. Each team fielded 20 men and to onlookers the game seemed more like a free-for-all fight than an athletic contest. It ended suddenly and without decision when a University player chased the ball out into the street and ran into the top rail of a wooden fence, seriously injuring himself. During the early years, the University's baseball teams played against pick-up teams of young Oakland and San Francisco businessmen. The first team to represent the University in basketball was composed of women students who played their first game on November 18, 1892, losing to Miss Head's School, 6 to 5. At Los Angeles, the first football teams (known as the Cubs) went through two complete seasons before winning a game. Commenting on that, the 1923 yearbook said, “the latent strength of the Cubs caused astonishment,” and “although only a single game was won (against Redlands on October 14, 1922), the Cubs established their reputation as an eleven to be feared.”
Facilities for these early contests were rather modest. At Berkeley, the first University football team, organized in 1882, played its games on West Field on the campus. The field sloped sharply toward the west, therefore the team facing San Francisco Bay had a distinct advantage. The training ground for the track team in 1878 was the race track at Emeryville and the first annual track field day was held in 1879 on the Oakland cricket grounds. The old Harmon Gymnasium, an octagonal wooden building constructed in 1879, was the site of the first basketball games played by the women. In 1902, Mrs. Phoebe Apperson Hearst provided the University with a new outdoor basketball court with tan bark floor and seating for 600. As it was customary for women athletes of the time to compete only before spectators of their own sex, a 12-foot high fence of boards without knotholes was built around the area. The men then took over Harmon Gymnasium and formed their first basketball team. The first crew, organized as “The University of California Boat Club” in 1875, operated out of a “shed-like structure” on Lake Merritt in Oakland, but not very effectively it seems, for the 1877 Blue and Gold mentioned that the boat club existed in name only. The activity was revived when the students formed another boating association in 1893 and built a club house on San Antonio Creek on the Oakland Estuary where they developed competitive rowing.
As enrollments increased and student interest in sports was generated, the fortunes of the University's athletic teams improved. After losing their first football game to the Phoenix Club of San Francisco in 1882, the Berkeley squad tied the club team the next time they met. Subsequent teams went on to win most of the games played in the next five years, losing only three.
Track was the first sport to bring national recognition. A hurdler named Walter Henry developed a new form for running the 120-yard high hurdles and on May 30, 1892, broke the world's record for the event. His time of 15¾ seconds was disallowed by the eastern officials of the American Athletic Union (AAU) as being beyond human possibility. Three years later, a small team representing the University (minus Walter Henry who had graduated with the class of 1893) went east and won two-thirds of their meets against such schools as Princeton, Pennsylvania, and Illinois, prompting one AAU official to admit that Henry's hurdling record should have been allowed after all.
In its second year of competition in the Southern California Intercollegiate Conference, the basketball team at Los Angeles won the conference championship (1920) and repeated the performance the following year. The tennis team won the conference title in 1921 and the 1924 baseball pennant went to the Grizzlies (the mascot that replaced the Cubs that year).
Almost from the beginning of intercollegiate competition, football was established as the most popular spectator sport among students, alumni, and the general public. The first big game between Stanford and Berkeley in 1892 drew a record crowd of 15,000 to the field at Haight and Stanyan Streets in San Francisco. In the excitement neither side remembered to provide a football and the game was held up while someone was sent downtown in a carriage to buy one.
It was expensive as well as inconvenient to hold football games in San Francisco and in 1904, California Field was constructed on the Berkeley campus. The 14th big game was played there, a contest in which the teams employed the brutal type of play prevalent in the country at that time. There were a number of injuries, a fact that helped President Wheeler and President David Starr Jordan of Stanford University decide to abandon American football for rugby. In 1915, after the rules of American football had been changed to make the game less dangerous to play, Wheeler agreed to switch back again. The Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) was formed in December of that year and an intense competition between the teams representing the various western institutions was set into motion.
“In these latter years the intercollegiate athletes have come to be no more than ... a group of highly trained specialists,” President Wheeler wrote Governor Stephens during World War I. He felt that with the deterioration of athletic programs during the war, it would be a good time to observe how essential to the University these sports might be. The results must have been inconclusive, for as early as 1919 (the year Wheeler resigned from the Presidency), the University (Berkeley) won the conference championship in track and field. In the early 1920's Andy Smith's Wonder Teams won four PCC titles in a row (1920-23), Walter Christie's track teams won two more conference championship meets (1920, 1923) and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) title (1922). And by mid-decade, basketball teams coached by Nibs Price began winning PCC titles (1925, 1926, 1927, and 1929). At the 1928 Olympics, the Berkeley crew won the rowing competition at Amsterdam, the first of three Olympic titles won by crews from Berkeley.
After the poor showing made by the football teams at Los Angeles in the Southern California Intercollegiate Conference in the early 1920's, an envoy was sent east to try to find an outstanding man to coach the Grizzly teams. In 1925, William H. Spaulding of Minnesota joined the staff as head football coach and director of physical education for men and in his first season as coach, his team won a decisive victory over previously unbeaten Pomona. The following season, Los Angeles was invited to join the PCC. Before leaving the old conference, they became co-champions in football in the 1927 season.
In 1925, the Davis campus, which had first participated in intercollegiate competition in 1913, became a member of the Far Western Athletic Conference (FWAC). As the number of sports played in the conference was limited, Davis also joined four independent conferences in order to compete in soccer, boxing, riflery, and water polo.
During the 1930's, the competition in the PCC became even more intensive, with certain schools struggling to produce teams capable of maintaining national prominence. To accomplish this, player recruitment programs were developed and implemented. In that decade, Los Angeles won its first PCC title in tennis (1932), a portent of its future dominance in that sport (by 1965 Los Angeles tennis teams had won eight national championships, more than any other school in the country). In the 1940's and more particularly in the 1950's, Los Angeles grew into a national football power, winning five conference titles and placing 14 men on All-American teams.
When Santa Barbara came into the University system in 1944, its teams were already actively engaged in ten intercollegiate sports in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). Santa Barbara had been a charter member in this conference since its formation in 1939 and remained in the CCAA until 1963, withdrawing to become a member of the West Coast Athletic Conference for basketball and the California Intercollegiate Baseball Association (CIBA) for baseball. On December 1, 1954, Riverside played in its first intercollegiate contest, a basketball game against Pepperdine, and has since added ten additional sports to its intercollegiate program, competing as an independent though affiliated with the NCAA and the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics.
Historically, the athletic programs on the University's campuses have been administered differently except in the case of Berkeley, Los Angeles, and Santa Barbara where, until 1960, athletics essentially came under the jurisdiction of the Associated Students.
Just as soon as the Associated Students (ASUC) at Berkeley was organized in 1887, it took over control of athletics. In 1897, the Athletic Association was organized as a separate body to administer in this area, but in 1900, the association was absorbed by the ASUC and intercollegiate athletics remained under its jurisdiction for the next 60 years. In 1919, intercollegiate athletics at Los Angeles operated under an Athletic Commission which was reorganized in 1920 and renamed the Men's Athletic Board.
One of the governing bodies of the PCC was the Council of Presidents, composed of presidents of the schools belonging to the conference, and it was through this body that President Sproul, as well as other members, attempted to introduce measures to curb excesses in player recruitment programs which had begun flourishing in the west in the 1930's. These attempts met without success. The emphasis placed upon certain sports in the years that followed and the commercialization connected with football in particular, led members of the northern section of the Academic Senate to express their concern to President Sproul in October of 1956--“So long as victory is regarded as so important as to be worth buying, the bidding will remain competitive and stop at no limit set.” The following month, the southern section of the senate initiated a memorandum asking the Regents to amend previous legislation and transfer responsibility for intercollegiate athletics at Los Angeles from the administration and ASUCLA to the administration and the faculty.
President Sproul approached the PCC with five basic principles aimed at modifying aid to athletes and requiring the same academic achievement of athletes as required of other students in the universities. When these principles were ultimately rejected, the Regents, at their December 13, 1957, meeting, decided to withdraw the University from the conference.
The teams at Berkeley and Los Angeles fulfilled their membership obligations in the PCC, which took them to June 30, 1959. Before this date, negotiations toward the formation of a new athletic conference were begun. Two basic operating philosophies were agreed upon by the universities engaged in these negotiations (Berkeley and Los Angeles campuses of the University, University of Southern California, and the University of Washington, with Stanford University participating only as an observer): There would be institutional control of the athletic programs rather than central conference control, and all activities and operations of each institution's programs would have to be acceptable to each of the other members.
The new conference was to be known as the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU) and would become effective on July 1, 1959. In anticipation of this, President Kerr appointed a 13-member University-wide advisory council to create an organizational framework so that the University could conform to the principle of institutional control agreed upon by the conference members.
The year after Riverside first began intercollegiate competition, a Board of Athletic Control was established by the provost to govern the athletic program. In 1965, the chancellor placed intercollegiate athletics under the direction of the vice-chancellor of student affairs and the board of control now reports to him. At Santa Barbara, an Intercollegiate Athletic Commission was created in 1959 and assumed the management and the fiscal responsibilities of the athletic program at Santa Barbara, on July 1, 1960. At that time, the Associated Students relinquished its traditional administration of the operation in favor of the commission, a joint student-faculty organization. Policies regarding control of athletics at Davis are channeled by the campus administration and the employment of coaches is governed by the physical education department.
In February of 1960, President Kerr announced that the administration of athletics at Berkeley and Los Angeles would pass from the ASUC and ASUCLA to the University, effective July 1, 1960. At the same time, he announced the formation of Departments of Intercollegiate Athletics on the Berkeley and Los Angeles campuses to assume this new responsibility. Executive head of the department on each campus is the intercollegiate athletic director. He also serves on the Intercollegiate Advisory Board, a 12-member group appointed by the chancellor that includes the campus business manager and representatives from the students, faculty and alumni.--EF
Campus on which each sport is recognized and date of first participation
| Sport | Berkeley | Davis | Irvine | Los Angeles | Riverside | San Diego | Santa Barbara Competed as Santa Barbara State Teachers College until 1935, and as Santa Barbara State College until 1958. |
| Baseball . . . . . | 1892 | 1912 | ... | 1921 | 1957 | ... | 1922 |
| Basketball . . . . . | 1912 | 1911 | 1965 | 1919 | 1954 | 1965 | 1921 |
| Boxing . . . . . | 1922 | 1920 Discontinued. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Crew . . . . . | 1893 | ... | 1965 | 1933 | ... | ... | ... |
| Cricket . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1934 | ... | ... | ... |
| Cross Country . . . . . | 1918 | 1949 | ... | ... | 1963 | 1965 | 1936 |
| Fencing . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1928 | ... | ... | 1938 Discontinued. |
| Football Rugby substituted for American football at Berkeley 1906-14 . . . . . | 1882 | 1910 | ... | 1919 | 1955 | ... | 1921 |
| Golf . . . . . | 1923 | 1940 | 1965 | 1927 | 1955 | ... | 1938 |
| Gymnastics . . . . . | 1922 | ... | ... | 1924 | ... | ... | 1965 |
| Riflery . . . . . | ... | 1938 | ... | 1929 | ... | ... | ... |
| Rugby Rugby substituted for American football at Berkeley 1906-14 . . . . . | 1933 | ... | ... | 1934 | 1960 | ... | ... |
| Sailing . . . . . | ... | ... | 1965 | ... | ... | 1965 | ... |
| Skiing . . . . . | ... | 1937 Discontinued. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Soccer . . . . . | 1912 | 1940 | ... | 1934 | 1957 | ... | ... |
| Swimming . . . . . | 1915 | 1939 | 1965 | 1922 | 1958 | ... | 1941 |
| Tennis . . . . . | 1892 | 1932 | 1965 | 1921 | 1955 | 1966 | 1937 |
| Track & Field . . . . . | 1893 | 1912 | ... | 1920 | 1959 | ... | 1923 |
| Volleyball . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1964 | ... | ... | 1965 |
| Water Polo . . . . . | 1918 | 1946 | 1965 | 1928 | 1965 | ... | 1957 |
| Wrestling . . . . . | 1922 | 1920 | ... | 1923 | ... | 1966 | 1941 |
1 Rugby substituted for American football at Berkeley 1906-14.
2 Competed as Santa Barbara State Teachers College until 1935, and as Santa Barbara State College until 1958.
3 Discontinued.
REFERENCES: Vic Kelley, “Brief Historical Account of UCLA's Athletic Development” (Unpubl., 1965); James M. Greenfield letter to Robert S. Johnson, June 16, 1965; Jim Doan, “Intercollegiate Athletics at UC, Davis” (Unpubl., 1965); E. N. Carter, “Athletic Department, UCSB” (Unpubl., June 9, 1965); California Monthly, February, 1927, 318, November, 1940, 22, February, 1959, 8-9, November 1958, 3, March 1960; University Bulletin, October 22, 1956, 57-58, December 10, 1956, 87, December 13, 1957, December 15, 1958, 89, February 15, 1960, 127; UCLA Alumni Association, California of the Southland (Los Angeles, 1937); W. W. Ferrier, Origin and Development of the University of California (Berkeley, 1930), 622-630; George A. Pettit, Twenty-eight Years in the Life of a University President (Berkeley, 1966), 7, 139, 153, 155-56.
Directors Of Athletics
Berkeley
| Reno Hutchison | 1900-1901 |
| Ezra Decoto | 1901-1906 |
| O. F. Snedigar | 1906-1908 |
| Ralph P. Merritt | 1910-1912 |
| Milton T. Farmer | 1912-1914 |
| J. A. Stroud, Jr. | 1914-1917 |
| F. G. Booth | 1917-1918 |
| R. B. Watson | 1918-1919 |
| Luther A. Nichols | 1919-1926 |
| W. W. “Bill” Monahan | 1926-1935 |
| Kenneth Priestly | 1936-1942 |
| Clint Evans | 1943-1946 |
| Brutus Hamilton | 1947-1955 |
| Greg Englehard | 1956-1960 |
| Pete Newell | 1961- |
Davis
| Robert E. Harmon | 1915-1919 |
| W. L. Seawright | 1919-1920 |
| W. D. Elfrink | 1921-1922 |
| William L. Driver | 1923-1928 |
| I. F. Toomey | 1929-1961 |
| Vern B. Hickey | 1961- |
Irvine
| Wayne H. Crawford | 1963- |
Los Angeles
| Gibson Dunlap | 1920-1923 |
| Steve Cunningham | 1924-1925 |
| (Assisted by Bob Berkey) | |
| Steve Cunningham | 1926-1930 |
| William Ackerman | 1931-1937 |
| William Spaulding | 1938-1947 |
| Wilbur Johns | 1948-1962 |
| J. D. Morgan | 1963- |
Riverside
| Jack E. Hewitt | 1954-1961 |
| Wayne Crawford | 1961-1962 |
| Jack E. Hewitt | 1962-1963 |
| Franklin A. Lindeburg | 1963- |
San Diego
| Ted Forbes | 1966- |
Santa Barbara
| O. J. Gilliland | 1922-1926 |
| Dud DeGroot | 1926-1928 |
| Hal Davis | 1928-1936 |
| Spud Harder | 1936-1948 |
| Terry Dearborn (acting) | 1948 |
| Spud Harder | 1949-1956 |
| Willie Wilton | 1956-1958 |
| M. S. “Doc” Kelliher | 1958-1961 |
| Stan Williamson | 1961-1965 |
| Jack C. Curtice | 1965- |
Athletic Championships
National Collegiate Athletic Association
| Berkeley | 1947 |
| Berkeley | 1957 |
| Berkeley | 1959 |
| Los Angeles | 1964 |
| Los Angeles | 1965 |
| Los Angeles | 1950 |
| Los Angeles | 1952 |
| Los Angeles | 1953 |
| Los Angeles | 1954 |
| Los Angeles | 1956 |
| Los Angeles | 1960 |
| Los Angeles | 1961 |
| Los Angeles | 1965 |
| Berkeley | 1922 |
| Los Angeles | 1956 |
| Los Angeles | 1956 |
| Los Angeles | 1965 |
Intercollegiate Regatta Association Championships
| Berkeley | 1928 |
| Berkeley | 1932 |
| Berkeley | 1934 |
| Berkeley | 1935 |
| Berkeley | 1939 |
| Berkeley | 1949 |
| Berkeley | 1960 |
| Berkeley | 1961 |
| Berkeley | 1964 |
Pacific Coast Conference
| Berkeley | 1925 |
| Berkeley | 1926 |
| Berkeley | 1927 |
| Berkeley | 1929 |
| Berkeley | 1932 |
| Berkeley | 1946 |
| Los Angeles | 1950 |
| Los Angeles | 1952 |
| Los Angeles | 1956 |
| Berkeley | 1957 |
| Berkeley | 1958 |
| Berkeley | 1959 |
| Berkeley | 1920 |
| Berkeley | 1921 |
| Berkeley | 1922 |
| Berkeley | 1923 |
| Berkeley | 1928 |
| Berkeley | 1929 |
| Berkeley | 1937 |
| Berkeley | 1938 |
| Los Angeles | 1939 |
| (co-champions) | |
| Los Angeles | 1942 |
| Los Angeles | 1946 |
| Berkeley | 1948 |
| Berkeley | 1949 |
| Berkeley | 1950 |
| Los Angeles | 1953 |
| Los Angeles | 1954 |
| Los Angeles | 1955 |
| Berkeley | 1958 |
| Los Angeles | 1932 |
| Los Angeles | 1958 |
| Los Angeles | 1959 |
| Berkeley | 1919 |
| Berkeley | 1920 |
| Berkeley | 1923 |
| Los Angeles | 1956 |
| Berkeley | 1931 |
| Berkeley | 1932 |
| Berkeley | 1933 |
| Berkeley | 1934 |
| Berkeley | 1936 |
| Berkeley | 1937 |
| Berkeley | 1938 |
| Berkeley | 1939 |
| Berkeley | 1940 |
| Berkeley | 1942 |
| Berkeley | 1948 |
| Berkeley | 1951 |
Athletic Association of Western Universities
| Berkeley | 1960 |
| Los Angeles | 1962 |
| Los Angeles | 1963 |
| (co-champions) | |
| Los Angeles | 1964 |
| Los Angeles | 1965 |
| Los Angeles | 1959 |
| (co-champions) | |
| Los Angeles | 1961 |
| Berkeley | 1961 |
| Berkeley | 1962 |
| Los Angeles | 1960 |
| Los Angeles | 1965 |
| Berkeley | 1959 |
| Berkeley | 1960 |
| Berkeley | 1961 |
| Los Angeles | 1964 |
| (co-champions) |
| Los Angeles | 1964 |
California Intercollegiate Baseball Association
| Berkeley | 1916 |
| Berkeley | 1917 |
| Berkeley | 1920 |
| Berkeley | 1921 |
| Berkeley | 1928 |
| Berkeley | 1929 |
| Berkeley | 1933 |
| Berkeley | 1934 |
| Berkeley | 1935 |
| Berkeley | 1937 |
| Berkeley | 1938 |
| Berkeley | 1941 |
| Berkeley | 1943 |
| Berkeley | 1945 |
| Berkeley | 1947 |
| Berkeley | 1957 |
| Berkeley | 1960 |
| Berkeley | 1965 |
| (co-champions) |
Pacific Coast Conference Southern Division
| Berkeley | 1910 |
| Berkeley | 1925 |
| Berkeley | 1926 |
| Berkeley | 1927 |
| Berkeley | 1928 |
| Berkeley | 1929 |
| Berkeley | 1931 |
| Berkeley | 1932 |
| Berkeley | 1939 |
| Los Angeles | 1945 |
| Berkeley | 1946 |
| Los Angeles | 1947 |
| Berkeley | 1948 |
| Los Angeles | 1949 |
| Los Angeles | 1951 |
| Berkeley | 1953 |
| Los Angeles | 1955 |
| Berkeley | 1939 |
| Los Angeles | 1948 |
| (co-champions) | |
| Los Angeles | 1949 |
| Los Angeles | 1950 |
| Los Angeles | 1960 |
| (co-champions) |
| Berkeley | 1939 |
| Berkeley | 1940 |
| Berkeley | 1941 |
| Berkeley | 1946 |
| Los Angeles | 1947 |
| Los Angeles | 1948 |
| Los Angeles | 1949 |
| Los Angeles | 1952 |
| Los Angeles | 1953 |
| Los Angeles | 1954 |
| Los Angeles | 1956 |
| Los Angeles | 1957 |
| Los Angeles | 1958 |
| Los Angeles | 1959 |
| Berkeley | 1941 |
| Berkeley | 1930 |
| Berkeley | 1933 |
| Berkeley | 1937 |
| Berkeley | 1939 |
| Los Angeles | 1945 |
| Los Angeles | 1947 |
| (co-champions) | |
| Los Angeles | 1948 |
| (co-champions) | |
| Los Angeles | 1951 |
| Berkeley | 1952 |
| (co-champions) | |
| Los Angeles | 1952 |
| (co-champions) | |
| Berkeley | 1953 |
| Los Angeles | 1954 |
| Los Angeles | 1956 |
| Los Angeles | 1957 |
| (co-champions) |
| Los Angeles | 1935 |
| Los Angeles | 1937 |
| Berkeley | 1938 |
| Berkeley | 1939 |
| (co-champions) | |
| Los Angeles | 1939 |
| (co-champions) | |
| Berkeley | 1941 |
| (co-champions) | |
| Los Angeles | 1941 |
| (co-champions) | |
| Berkeley | 1949 |
| Berkeley | 1952 |
| Berkeley | 1954 |
| Berkeley | 1955 |
| Berkeley | 1956 |
| Berkeley | 1957 |
| Los Angeles | 1949 |
| Los Angeles | 1950 |
| Berkeley | 1951 |
| Los Angeles | 1952 |
| Los Angeles | 1953 |
| Los Angeles | 1954 |
| Los Angeles | 1955 |
| Los Angeles | 1956 |
| Los Angeles | 1957 |
| Los Angeles | 1958 |
California Intercollegiate Baseball Association
Southern Division
| Berkeley | 1923 |
| Berkeley | 1924 |
| Berkeley | 1926 |
| Berkeley | 1927 |
Pacific Coast Intercollegiate
| Los Angeles | 1936 |
| Berkeley | 1931 |
| Berkeley | 1932 |
| Berkeley | 1933 |
| Berkeley | 1934 |
| Berkeley | 1936 |
| Berkeley | 1937 |
| Berkeley | 1938 |
| Berkeley | 1939 |
| Berkeley | 1940 |
| Berkeley | 1942 |
| Berkeley | 1948 |
| Berkeley | 1951 |
Pacific Coast Intercollegiate
Southern Division
| Los Angeles | 1938 |
| Los Angeles | 1939 |
| Los Angeles | 1940 |
| Los Angeles | 1941 |
Southern California Intercollegiate
| Los Angeles | 1944 |
| Los Angeles | 1927 |
| Los Angeles | 1934 |
| Los Angeles | 1950 |
| Los Angeles | 1942 |
California Collegiate Boxing Conference
| Berkeley | 1961 |
| Berkeley | 1964 |
Southern California Soccer Association
| Los Angeles | 1965 |
California Collegiate Athletic Association
| Santa Barbara | 1940 |
| Santa Barbara | 1961 |
| Santa Barbara | 1939 |
| Santa Barbara | 1940 |
| Santa Barbara | 1952 |
| Santa Barbara | 1938 |
| Santa Barbara | 1939 |
| Santa Barbara | 1940 |
| Santa Barbara | 1941 |
| Santa Barbara | 1942 |
| Santa Barbara | 1947 |
| Santa Barbara | 1941 |
| Santa Barbara | 1953 |
| Santa Barbara | 1954 |
| Santa Barbara | 1955 |
| Santa Barbara | 1956 |
| Santa Barbara | 1957 |
| Santa Barbara | 1960 |
Far Western Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
| Davis | 1950 |
| Davis | 1939 |
| Davis | 1940 |
| Davis | 1952 |
| (co-champions) |
| Davis | 1949 |
| Davis | 1947 |
| (co-champions) | |
| Davis | 1949 |
| Davis | 1951 |
| Davis | 1956 |
| (co-champions) | |
| Davis | 1963 |
| (co-champions) |
| Davis | 1940 |
| Davis | 1942 |
| Davis | 1949 |
| Davis | 1951 |
| Davis | 1933 |
| Davis | 1934 |
| Davis | 1941 |
| Davis | 1942 |
| Davis | 1952 |
| Davis | 1941 |
| Davis | 1948 |
| Davis | 1949 |
| Davis | 1951 |
| Davis | 1952 |
| Davis | 1964 |
| Davis | 1964 |
| Davis | 1965 |
University of California Fields and Stadia
| Sport and Name of Facility | Date of Construction | Seating Capacity | Comments |
| BERKELEY | |||
| Baseball--Clint Evans Diamond (Edwards Fields) . . . . . | 1932 | 3,000 | |
| Basketball--Harmon Gymnasium (Main arena) . . . . . | 1932 | 7,200 | Other rooms house facilities for boxing, gymnastics, and wrestling. |
| Crew--Ky Ebright Boat House . . . . . | 1929 | ... | Located at Oakland Estuary; capacity for 20 shells. |
| Football--California Field . . . . . | 1904 | ... | Used for intercollegiate football until 1923. |
| Football--Memorial Stadium . . . . . | 1923 | 76,780 | Also used for rugby and soccer. |
| Rifle Range . . . . . | ... | ... | Located in Hearst Gymnasium for Women. |
| Soccer--Haas Field . . . . . | 1961 | ... | |
| Swimming--Harmon Pools . . . . . | 1932 | 300 | One 25-yard pool, one 33 1/3-yard pool. |
| Tennis--Channing Courts . . . . . | 1961 | 1,200 | |
| Track and Field--Edwards Stadium (Edwards Fields) | 1932 | 22,000 | |
| DAVIS | |||
| Baseball--Aggie Field . . . . . | 1939 | 300 | |
| Basketball--Men's Gymnasium . . . . . | 1938 | 1,500 | Also used for wrestling. |
| Football--Toomey Field . . . . . | 1955 | 5,800 | Also used for Track and Field. |
| Soccer--Intramural Field . . . . . | ... | ... | |
| Swimming . . . . . | 1938 | 200 | 33 1/3-yard pool. |
| Tennis . . . . . | 1959 | ... | |
| IRVINE | |||
| Basketball--Campus Hall . . . . . | 1965 | 2,400 | Other rooms house facilities for gymnastics and wrestling. |
| Crew--Crew House . . . . . | 1965 | ... | Located at Shellmaker Island; capacity for eight shells. |
| Swimming--UCI Pool . . . . . | 1965 | 3,000 | L-shaped pool 25-yards long and 25 meters across L. |
| Tennis--UCI Courts . . . . . | 1965 | 1,000 | |
| LOS ANGELES | |||
| Basketball--Pauley Pavilion . . . . . | 1965 | 13,000 | |
| Crew--UCLA Crew Boathouse . . . . . | 1965 | ... | Adjacent to the Marina Del Rey. |
| Swimming--Bruin Swim Stadium . . . . . | 1965 | ... | |
| Tennis--UCLA Tennis Stadium . . . . . | 1961 | 1,500 | |
| Track and Field--Trotter Track . . . . . | 1930 | 500 | |
| RIVERSIDE | |||
| Baseball . . . . . | 1958 | 400 | |
| Basketball . . . . . | 1954 | 1,250 | |
| Football . . . . . | 1958 | 2,500 | |
| Swimming . . . . . | 1954 | 300 | |
| SANTA BARBARA | |||
| Baseball . . . . . | 1954 | 500 | |
| Basketball--Gymnasium . . . . . | 1959 | 3,600 | |
| Football--La Playa Stadium . . . . . | 1939 | 10,000 | Operated jointly by the city of Santa Barbara and the Santa Barbara campus. |
| Swimming . . . . . | 1941 | ... | |
| Track and Field . . . . . | 1954 | 600 |
Berkeley Individual Performance Records
| Event | Time | Year | Name |
| 50 yard freestyle | 21.9 | 1964 | Grady Romine |
| 100 yard freestyle | 48.5 | 1964 | Grady Romine |
| 200 yard freestyle | 1:49.8 | 1965 | Terry McNally |
| 220 yard freestyle | 2:10.3 | 1960 | Jim Small |
| 440 yard freestyle | 4:33.8 | 1959 | Jim Small |
| 500 yard freestyle | 5:24.6 | 1964 | Jim Baird, Jeff Baker |
| 880 yard freestyle | 9:56.6 | 1960 | Jim Small |
| 1500 meters | 18:43.7 | 1959 | Jim Small |
| 1650 meters | 19:10.5 | 1963 | Jim Baird |
| One mile | 20:55.0 | 1954 | Dave Radcliff |
| 50 yard backstroke | 27.4 | 1957 | Terry Tognazzini |
| 100 yard backstroke | 59.3 | 1952 | Jim Ross |
| 150 yard backstroke | 1:35.4 | 1952 | Jim Ross |
| 200 yard backstroke | 2:12.1 | 1963 | Burt Voorhees |
| 220 yard backstroke | 2:30.2 | 1956 | Bill Floyd |
| 440 yard backstroke | 5:22.9 | 1952 | Jim Ross |
| 50 yard butterfly | 24.8 | 1964 | Ed Duncan |
| 100 yard butterfly | 54.8 | 1964 | Ed Duncan |
| 200 yard butterfly | 2:05.0 | 1964 | Ed Duncan |
| 50 yard breaststroke | 28.2 | 1964 | John Gage |
| 100 yard breaststroke | 1:01.9 | 1964 | John Gage |
| 200 yard breaststroke | 2:22.4 | 1963 | John Gage |
| 440 yard breaststroke | 5:54.5 | 1962 | Armin Arndt |
| 150 yard individual medley | 1:31.5 | 1958 | Terry Tognazzini |
| 200 yard individual medley | 2:07.2 | 1964 | Phil Knight |
| 400 yard individual medley | 4:33.2 | 1964 | Ed Duncan |
| 150 yard medley relay | 1:16.4 | 1957 | Terry Tognazzini, Charles Holloway, Bruce Keppel |
| 300 yard medley relay | 2:51.7 | 1956 | Bill Floyd, Bruce Keppel, Ron Volmer |
| 400 yard medley relay | 3:48.2 | 1963 | Burt Voorhees, John Gage, Phil Goode, Spencer Kagan |
| 200 yard freestyle relay | 1:34.7 | 1960 | Dave Alvarez, Bill Harlan, Ogoshe, John Teel |
| 400 yard freestyle relay | 3:19.0 | 1964 | Grady Romine, Spencer Kagan, Phil Knight, Ed Duncan |
| Event | Time | Year | Name |
| 100 yard dash | 09.3 | 1956 | Leamon King |
| 100 meter dash | 10.1 | 1956 | Leamon King |
| 220 yard dash | 20.4 | 1942 | Harold Davis |
| 220 yard dash (turn) | 21.0 | 1965 | Forrest Beaty |
| 440 yard dash | 46.3 | 1964 | Dave Archibald |
| 1965 | Forrest Beaty | ||
| 400 meter dash | 46.0 | 1941 | Grover Klemmer |
| 1960 | Jack Yerman | ||
| 1964 | Dave Archibald | ||
| 880 yard run | 1:47.2 | 1957 | Don Bowden |
| 800 meter run | 1:46.8 | 1960 | Jerry Siebert |
| One mile run | 3:58.7 | 1957 | Don Bowden |
| 1500 meter run | 3:46.6 | 1956 | Don Bowden |
| Two mile run | 8:59.8 | 1957 | Bob House |
| Three mile run | 14:11.0 | 1961 | Alan Gaylord |
| 10,000 meter run | 31:46.3 | 1956 | Bob House |
| 120 yard high hurdles | 14.2 | 1935 | Tom Moore |
| 220 yard low hurdles | 23.0 | 1959 | Willie White |
| 330 yard intermediates | 38.8 | 1963 | Rich Harding |
| 400 yard intermediates | 53.8 | 1936 | Greg Stout |
| Shot Put | 59’8¾” | 1962 | Dave Maggard |
| Discus | 180’10” | 1964 | Don Schmidt |
| Javelin | 229’11¼” | 1950 | George Roseme |
| High Jump | 7’½” | 1962 | Gene Johnson |
| Broad Jump | 25’3” | 1937 | Arnold Nutting |
| Pole Vault | 14’6 3/8” | 1941 | Guinn Smith |
| Triple Jump | 49’11¾” | 1963 | Todd Gaskill |
| 440 yard relay | 40.3 | 1965 | Steve Adams, Dave Archibald, Bob Brinkworth, Forrest Beaty |
| 880 yard relay | 1:26.0 | 1942 | Dave Rhoads, Bill Finck, Murray Shipnuck, Hal Davis |
| One mile relay | 3:07.4 | 1964 | Al Courchesne, Dave Fishback, Forrest Beaty, Dave Archibald |
| Two mile relay | 7:20.9 | 1958 | Maynard Orme, Jerry Siebert, Jack Yerman, Don Bowden |
| Sprint medley relay | 3:18.8 | 1958 | Jack Yerman, Monte Upshaw, Willie White, Don Bowden |
| Distance medley relay | 9:42.3 | 1957 | Art Stewart, Maynard Orme, Bob House, Don Bowden |
Davis Individual Performance Records
| Event | Time | Year | Name |
| 50 yard freestyle | 23.1 | 1965 | Charles Hamilton |
| 100 yard freestyle | 51.8 | 1965 | Les Konkin |
| 200 yard freestyle | 1:57.3 | 1965 | Les Konkin |
| 500 yard freestyle | 5:25.0 | 1965 | Les Konkin |
| 1650 yard freestyle | 19:39.5 | 1963 | Frank Frisch |
| 100 yard backstroke | 59.9 | 1963 | Ken Wallace |
| 200 yard backstroke | 2:18.7 | 1963 | Ken Wallace |
| 100 yard butterfly | 58.3 | 1963 | Roger Enns |
| 200 yard butterfly | 2:30.1 | 1964 | Roger Silva |
| 100 yard breaststroke | 1:06.3 | 1963 | Tim Indart |
| 200 yard breaststroke | 2:29.9 | 1963 | Tim Indart |
| 200 yard individual medley | 2:19.5 | 1964 | Dave Zealer |
| 400 yard individual medley | 5:12.5 | 1965 | Frank Hassett |
| 400 yard medley relay | 4:04.6 | 1963 | Ken Wallace, Tim Indart, Roger Enns, Reid Dorn |
| 400 yard freestyle relay | 3:27.2 | 1965 | Al Ross, Charles Hamilton, Bryan Connor, Les Konkin |
| One meter diving | 324.75 pts. | 1965 | Rich Caufield |
| Three meter diving | 195.80 pts. | 1964 | Rich Caufield |
| Event | Time | Year | Name |
| 100 yard dash | 09.6 | 1955 | Jack Threlkeld |
| 220 yard dash | 21.1 | 1955 | Jack Threlkeld |
| 220 yard dash (turn) | 21.5 | 1965 | Marshall Watwood |
| 440 yard dash | 49.1 | 1964 | Ken Stevenson |
| 880 yard dash | 1:53.0 | 1964 | Tom Rogers |
| One mile run | 4:14.3 | 1960 | Pete Darnall |
| Two mile run | 9:40.2 | 1965 | Broc Zoller |
| Three mile run | 15:45.0 | 1965 | Gordon Baechtel |
| 120 yard high hurdles | 14.4 | 1938 | Fred Frick |
| 220 yard low hurdles | 23.5 | 1958 | Duane Allen |
| 330 yard intermediates | 38.6 | 1965 | Steve Holloway |
| Shot Put | 57’5¾” | 1965 | Henry Pfrehm |
| Discus | 159’11” | 1965 | Henry Pfrehm |
| Javelin | 223’7¼” | 1964 | Phil Fox |
| High Jump | 6’7½” | 1965 | Sam Kipp |
| Broad Jump | 23’7” | 1941 | Bob Forbes |
| Pole Vault | 13’6¼” | 1964 | Jon Scribner |
| Triple Jump | 45’9½” | 1964 | Ken Stevenson |
| 440 yard relay | 42.1 | 1965 | Marshall Watwood, Craig Williams, Rudy Dressendorfer, Mike Iverson |
| One mile relay | 3:19.1 | 1964 | Nils Venge, Richard Creeggan, Tom Rogers, Ken Stevenson |
Los Angeles Individual Performance Records
| Event | Time | Year | Name |
| 50 yard freestyle | 22.9 | 1965 | Stan Cole |
| 100 yard freestyle | 48.8 | 1965 | Stan Cole, Terry Flanagan |
| 200 yard freestyle | 1:48.7 | 1965 | Terry Flanagan |
| 440 yard freestyle | 4:56.0 | 1965 | Terry Flanagan |
| 1500 meters | 17:21.5 | 1965 | Dave Ashleigh |
| 100 yard backstroke | 55.5 | 1965 | Jim Monahan |
| 200 yard backstroke | 2:06.0 | 1965 | Jim Monahan |
| 100 yard breaststroke | 1:00.2 | 1965 | Russ Webb |
| 200 yard breaststroke | 2:13.4 | 1965 | Russ Webb |
| 100 yard butterfly | 52.9 | 1965 | Stan Cole |
| 200 yard butterfly | 2:03.3 | 1964 | Dan Drown |
| 200 yard individual medley | 2:02.9 | 1965 | Stan Cole |
| 400 yard individual medley | 4:35.8 | 1965 | Dave Ashleigh |
| 400 yard freestyle relay | 3:15.5 | 1965 | Stan Cole, Win Condict, Bob Teele, Terry Flanagan |
| 400 yard medley relay | 3:36.1 | 1965 | Jim Monahan, Russ Webb, Stan Cole, Terry Flanagan |
| Event | Time | Year | Name |
| 100 yard dash | 9:4 | 1960 | Chris Knott |
| 220 yard dash | 20.8 | 1934 | Jimmy LuValle |
| 1952 | Rod Richard | ||
| 1960 | Chris Knott | ||
| 440 yard dash | 47.2 | 1957 | Russ Ellis |
| 400 meter dash | 46.8 | 1956 | Russ Ellis |
| 880 yard run | 1:48.9 | 1961 | Andy Dunkell |
| 800 meter run | 1:50.3 | 1956 | Bob Seaman |
| 1961 | Milford Dahl | ||
| One mile run | 3:56.4 | 1965 | Bob Day |
| 1500 meter run | 3:48.0 | 1956 | Bob Seaman |
| Two mile run | 8:35.4 | 1965 | Bob Day |
| 3000 meter steeplechase | 9:05.7 | 1965 | Earl Clibborn |
| Three mile run | 13:55.2 | 1965 | Geoff Pyne |
| 5000 meter run | 13:55.5 | 1965 | Geoff Pyne |
| 10,000 meter run | 30:19.6 | 1964 | Dick Weeks |
| 120 yard high hurdles | 13.8 | 1949 | Craig Dixon |
| 220 yard low hurdles | 22.5 | 1949 | Craig Dixon |
| 330 yard intermediates | 37.0 | 1965 | Roger Johnson |
| 440 yard intermediates | 50.9 | 1965 | Roger Johnson |
| Shot Put | 59’” | 1961 | Clark Branson |
| Discus | 181’2½” | 1960 | Gerald Carr |
| Javelin | 245’4” | 1960 | Ron Ulrich |
| High Jump | 6’8 3/8” | 1948 | George Stanich |
| Broad Jump | 26’3” | 1952 | George Brown |
| Pole Vault | 16’4¾” | 1963 | C. K. Yang |
| Triple Jump | 50’11¼” | 1962 | Kermit Alexander |
| 440 yard relay | 40.8 | 1951 | Bob Work, Rod Richard, Hugh Wilson, George Brown |
| 880 yard relay | 1:24.8 | 1952 | Dave Rosellini, Jack Sage, George Brown, Rod Richard |
| One mile relay | 3:11.4 | 1965 | Paul Hoyt, Dennis Breckow, Arnd Kruger, Bob Frey |
| Two mile relay | 7:26.4 | 1965 | Dennis Breckow, Kurt Klein, Arnd Kruger, Bob Day |
| Sprint medley relay | 3:21.0 | 1956 | Russ Ellis, Stan King, Rafer Johnson, Bob Seaman |
| Distance medley relay | 9:33.9 | 1965 | Bob Frey, Dennis Breckow, Arnd Kruger, Bob Day |
| Decathlon | 9121 pts. | 1963 | C. K. Yang |
Riverside Individual Performance Records
| Event | Time | Year | Name |
| 50 yard freestyle | 23.8 | 1961 | Dave Gibson |
| 1962 | Phil Possen | ||
| 100 yard freestyle | 53.8 | 1963 | Hugh Coffin |
| 200 yard freestyle | 2:06.1 | 1963 | Pete Stokely |
| 500 yard freestyle | 5:57.9 | 1964 | Bill Curran |
| 200 yard backstroke | 2:29.8 | 1959 | Bob Wills |
| 200 yard butterfly | 2:16.6 | 1963 | Pete Stokely |
| 200 yard breaststroke | 2:40.6 | 1962 | Gary Kline |
| 133 yard individual medley | 1:28.2 | 1964 | Bill Curran |
| 400 yard freestyle relay | 3:39.5 | 1963 | Phil Possen, Loren Thompson, Pete Stull, Hugh Coffin |
| 400 yard medley relay | 4:14.8 | 1963 | Mike McLean, Gary Kline, Pete Stokely, Pete Stull |
| Diving | 201 pts. | 1961 | Marvin Gove |
| Event | Time | Year | Name |
| 100 yard dash | 9.9 | 1963 | Chris Rinne |
| 220 yard dash | 22.2 | 1963 | Chris Rinne |
| 440 yard dash | 51.1 | 1963 | Bob McKeever |
| 880 yard run | 2:03.0 | 1964 | Bob McKeever |
| One mile run | 4:37.0 | 1965 | Dick Bernier |
| Two mile run | 10:36.0 | 1965 | Dick Bernier |
| 120 yard high hurdles | 15.5 | 1964 | Roger Glenn |
| 330 yard intermediates | 42.4 | 1964 | Roger Glenn |
| Shot Put | 45’8” | 1961 | Ed Weber |
| Discus | 133’9” | 1965 | Skip Bowen |
| Javelin | 194’3” | 1964 | Dick Sheldon |
| High Jump | 6’3½” | 1964 | Gary Lothamer |
| Broad Jump | 22’0” | 1961 | Bob Brewer |
| Pole Vault | 12’6” | 1963 | Dale Sevier |
| Triple Jump | 43’10” | 1964 | Gary Lothamer |
| 440 yard relay | 42.4 | 1962 | Bill Stotelmyre, Ron Safer, Chris Rinne, Bob Rinne |
| 880 yard relay | 1:29.2 | 1962 | Bill Stotelmyre, Ron Safer, Chris Rinne, Bob Rinne |
| One mile relay | 3:26.0 | 1963 | Chris Rinne, Bob Rinne, Rich McCarthy, Bob McKeever |
| Two mile relay | 8:36.5 | 1964 | Chris Rinne, Rich McCarthy, Elvers Troupe, Bob McKeever |
| Distance medley | 11:30.8 | 1964 | Chris Rinne, Elvers Troupe, Bob McKeever, Doug McCreary |
Santa Barbara Individual Performance Records
| Event | Time | Year | Name |
| 50 yard freestyle | 21.6 | 1965 | Don Roth |
| 100 yard freestyle | 47.7 | 1965 | Don Roth |
| 200 yard freestyle | 1:46.5 | 1965 | Don Roth |
| 500 yard freestyle | 5:10.0 | 1964 | Frans Nelson |
| 100 yard backstroke | 59.6 | 1964 | Frans Nelson |
| 200 yard backstroke | 2:17.5 | 1965 | Roger Edwards |
| 100 yard butterfly | 57.5 | 1961 | John Crow |
| 200 yard butterfly | 2:24.0 | 1964 | Joe Scott |
| 100 yard breaststroke | 1:06.1 | 1965 | Ralph Barbour |
| 200 yard breaststroke | 2:24.2 | 1965 | Mike Honig |
| 200 yard individual medley | 2:11.8 | 1965 | Mike Honig |
| 400 yard freestyle relay | 3:16.4 | 1964 | Chuck Leiberman, Terry O'Conner, John Mortenson, Don Roth |
| 400 yard medley relay | 3:51.5 | 1964 | Frans Nelson, Ralph Barbour, Chris Ostrum, Don Roth |
| Event | Time | Year | Name |
| 100 yard dash | 9.6 | 1960 | Henk Visser |
| 220 yard dash | 20.9 | 1960 | Henk Visser |
| 440 yard dash | 47.9 | 1963 | Jack Burdullis |
| 880 yard run | 1:53.9 | 1965 | Jim Horton |
| One mile run | 4:10.3 | 1957 | Bill Collins |
| Two mile run | 9:15.2 | 1956 | Gordon McClenathan |
| 120 yard high hurdles | 14.3 | 1951 | Alberto Triulzi |
| 330 yard intermediates | 38.2 | 1964 | Jack Burdullis |
| Shot Put | 51’4½” | 1963 | Larry Rocker |
| Discus | 160’11½” | 1961 | Jim Pryde |
| Javelin | 228’1½” | 1965 | Jim Clark |
| High Jump | 6’7” | 1957 | Joe Riddick |
| Broad Jump | 26’2½” | 1960 | Henk Visser |
| Pole Vault | 13’8½” | 1964 | Steve Clover |
| Triple Jump | 47’11½” | 1963 | Gary Hawthorne |
| Mile Relay | 3:17.6 | 1964 | William O'Neil, James Clark, John Escoveda, Jack Burdullis |
Head Coaches
Berkeley
| Zeb Smith | 1909-1910 |
| James Schaeffer | 1911-1915 |
| Carl Zamlock | 1916-1928 |
| Clint Evans | 1929-1954 |
| George Wolfman | 1955- |
| Kilduff | 1916 |
| Ben Cherrington | 1917 |
| Walter Christie | 1918 |
| William Hollender | 1919-1920 |
| E. R. Wight | 1921-1923 |
| Nibs Price | 1924-1954 |
| Pete Newell | 1955-1960 |
| Rene Herrerias | 1961- |
| Bobbie Johnson | 1922 |
| Stan Jones | 1923-1930 |
| Henry Stone | 1931 |
| Stan Jones | 1932-1933 |
| Ed Nemir | 1934 |
| Walter Stone | 1935 |
| Ed Nemir | 1936-1942 |
| Tom Cureton | 1946-1957 |
| Ed Nemir | 1946-1957 |
| Sam Moreno | 1958 |
| Ed Nemir | 1959- |
| E. M. Garnett | 1893-1896 |
| W. B. Goodwin | 1901-1903 |
| E. M. Garnett | 1904-1908 |
| Dean Witter | 1909 |
| T. A. Davidson | 1911 |
| Charles Stevenson | 1914-1915 |
| Ben Wallis | 1916-1923 |
| Carroll “Ky” Ebright | 1924-1959 |
| Jim Lemmon | 1960- |
| O. S. Howard | 1886-1891 |
| Thomas McClung | 1892 |
| W. W. Heffelfinger | 1893 |
| Charles Gill | 1894 |
| Frank Butterworth | 1895-1896 |
| Charles P. Knott | 1897 |
| Garrett Cochrane | 1898-1899 |
| Addison Kelly | 1900 |
| Frank Simpson | 1901 |
| James Whipple | 1902-1904 |
| James Hooper | 1904 |
| J. W. Knibbs | 1905 |
| Oscar Taylor | 1906-1908 |
| James Schaeffer | 1909-1915 |
| Andy Smith | 1916-1925 |
| Nibs Price | 1926-1930 |
| Bill Ingram | 1931-1934 |
| Leonard Allison | 1935-1944 |
| Lawrence Shaw | 1945 |
| Frank Wickhorst | 1946 |
| Lynn Waldorf | 1947-1956 |
| Pete Elliott | 1957-1959 |
| Marv Levy | 1960-1963 |
| Ray Willsey | 1964- |
| Nibs Price | 1925 |
| Dewey Longworth | 1935-1940 |
| Al Sais | 1941 |
| Al Sais | 1948-1953 |
| Roy Anderson | 1954-1956 |
| Pat Patton | 1957-1960 |
| Kooman Boycheff | 1961-1963 |
| Bob Blake | 1964 |
| Rene Herrerias | 1965- |
| Cap Pease | 1925-1936 |
| Charles Keeney | 1937-1941 |
| Cap Pease | 1942-1946 |
| Charles Keeney | 1947-1957 |
| Harold Frey | 1958- |
| Ed Graff | 1933-1938 |
| Miles Hudson | 1939- |
| C. Y. Williamson | 1912-1913 |
| C. DeGarmendia | 1914 |
| Carl Shafor | 1916 |
| F. W. Cozens | 1917-1919 |
| John Mathews | 1920-1924 |
| Carl Zamloch | 1925-1931 |
| Reginald Dowling | 1932 |
| Julius Schroeder | 1933-1951 |
| Bob DiGrazia | 1952- |
| Walter Christie | 1915 |
| Brandenstein | 1916 |
| Montrell | 1922 |
| Jack Robertson | 1923-1929 |
| Tom Whitaker | 1930-1932 |
| Al Dowden | 1933-1945 |
| Hal Weatherbe | 1946-1948 |
| George Schroth | 1949-1960 |
| Bill Phillips | 1961-1963 |
| Pete Cutino | 1964- |
| Howard Kinsey | 1925-1929 |
| Ray Grismer | 1930-1931 |
| Tom Stow | 1931-1943 |
| Nibs Price | 1944-1945 |
| Dick Bennett | 1946-1947 |
| Dick Stevens | 1947-1959 |
| Chet Murphy | 1960- |
| Walter Christie | 1900-1932 |
| Brutus Hamilton | 1933-1943 |
| Alva Ragan | 1943-1945 |
| Brutus Hamilton | 1946-1965 |
| Sam Bell | 1966- |
| Charlie Andrews | 1919-1927 |
| Henry Stone | 1928-1956 |
| Dean Ryan | 1956 |
| Joel Grose | 1957 |
| Dean Ryan | 1958-1959 |
| Bill Tomaras | 1960-1961 |
| George Uchida | 1962-1964 |
| Bill Martell | 1965- |
Davis
| H. S. Baird | 1912-1913 |
| Tracy Hoag | 1914 |
| Jay Dwiggins | 1915 |
| R. A. Harmon | 1916-1917 |
| L. L. Hooper | 1918 |
| Hall | 1919-1920 |
| Elmer Hughes | 1921-1923 |
| Bill Driver | 1924-1926 |
| Herman Montgomery | 1935-1937 |
| Vern Hickey | 1938-1948 |
| Carl Boyer | 1949-1952 |
| Will Lotter | 1953-1958 |
| George Stromgren | 1959 |
| Jim Sells | 1960 |
| Bill Lakie | 1961-1965 |
| Phil Swimley | 1966 |
| H. Phillips | 1911-1912 |
| H. S. Baird | 1913-1915 |
| R. A. Harmon | 1916 |
| E. B. Bisbee | 1917 |
| J. D. Marquardt | 1918 |
| Doc Seawright | 1920 |
| W. D. Elfrink | 1922 |
| Chester Brewer | 1923 |
| Bill Driver | 1924-1927 |
| Woody Wilson | 1928 |
| I. F. Toomey | 1929-1936 |
| George Stromgren | 1937-1943 |
| Woody Wilson | 1946 |
| George Stromgren | 1947-1951 |
| Carl Boyer | 1952 |
| George Stromgren | 1953-1957 |
| Herb Schmalenberger | 1958 |
| Jim Sells | 1959-1963 |
| Joe Carlson | 1964- |
| Doc Seawright | 1920 |
| Larry Barnard | 1921-1923 |
| Wayne McCorkle | 1924 |
| Gus Gerson | 1925-1927 |
| Henry Sevier | 1928-1939 |
| Myron Schall | 1940-1956 |
| Bill Dutton | 1957 |
| Woody Wilson | 1949-1958 |
| Wilfred Brutsaert | 1959 |
| Will Lotter | 1960 |
| Herb Stone | 1961-1962 |
| Bob Hamilton | 1963- |
| V. Spaulding | 1910 |
| Dug Cohen | 1912 |
| Jay Dwiggins | 1913-1914 |
| R. A. Harmon | 1915-1916 |
| Dug Cohen | 1917 |
| Reverend Bobbitt | 1919 |
| C. E. Van Gent | 1920 |
| W. D. Elfrink | 1921 |
| Chester Brewer | 1922 |
| Bill Driver | 1923-1927 |
| I. F. Toomy | 1928-1936 |
| Vern Hickey | 1937-1948 |
| Ted Forbes | 1949-1953 |
| Will Lotter | 1954 |
| Ted Forbes | 1955 |
| Will Lotter | 1956-1957 |
| Herb Schmalenberger | 1958 |
| Will Lotter | 1959-1963 |
| Herb Schmalenberger | 1964- |
| Vern Hickey | 1940- |
| Aly Raghib Attla | 1940 |
| Harold Heller | 1946-1949 |
| Dick Downey | 1956 |
| Jack Corry | 1957-1959 |
| Louis Marrou | 1960 |
| Tino Genigeorgis | 1961 |
| Bill Laquard | 1965 |
| Ben Marcum | 1939 |
| Myron Schall | 1941-1948 |
| Oscar Cook | 1948 |
| Sherman Chavoor | 1950-1951 |
| Oscar Cook | 1952-1953 |
| Ted Forbes | 1954 |
| Myron Schall | 1955 |
| Ted Forbes | 1956 |
| Herb Schmalenberger | 1957-1961 |
| Jerry Hinsdale | 1962- |
| Charles Wheeler | 1933 |
| J. E. Eckert | 1934-1935 |
| George Stromgren | 1936-1947 |
| Rick Pearson | 1948 |
| George Stromgren | 1949-1957 |
| Myron Schall | 1958-1960 |
| George Stromgren | 1961- |
| Reuhe | 1912 |
| Fred Havens | 1914-1915 |
| S. H. Breckett | 1916 |
| Gordon | 1917 |
| Denny McClise | 1921-1923 |
| Wayne McCorkle | 1924 |
| Gus Gerson | 1927 |
| Farley | 1928 |
| Woody Wilson | 1929-1959 |
| Will Lotter | 1960-1962 |
| Ed Bernauer | 1963-1965 |
| John Pappa | 1966- |
| Oscar Cook | 1946-1951 |
| Merv Shenson | 1952 |
| Al Kelly | 1953 |
| Harvey Campbell | 1954 |
| Don Appleton-Norm Nielson | 1955 |
| Bob Sheesley | 1956-1957 |
| Vern Hickey | 1958-1960 |
| Jerry Hinsdale | 1961 |
| Charles Andrews | 1920-1922 |
| McKibbon | 1923 |
| Wayne McCorkle | 1924 |
| Jawala Aujala | 1930-1931 |
| Walter Dye | 1933-1934 |
| Bud Gale--Gardner McFarland | 1936 |
| Gardner McFarland | 1937 |
| Pete Luppen | 1939 |
| Bud Gale | 1940-1941 |
| Russ Scott | 1942 |
| John Blake | 1950-1952 |
| Dean Ryan | 1960-1962 |
| Maynard Skinner | 1963 |
| Dean Ryan | 1964- |
Irvine
| Dan S. Rogers | 1965- |
| Duvall Y. Hecht | 1965- |
| Raymond Thornton | 1965- |
| Robert M. Allan, Jr. | 1965- |
| Albert M. Irwin | 1965- |
| Richard Skeen | 1965- |
| Albert M. Irwin | 1965- |
Los Angeles
| Fred W. Cozens | 1921-1924 |
| Pierce “Caddy” Works | 1925-1926 |
| A. J. Sturzenegger | 1927-1931 |
| Al Montgomer | 1932 |
| A. J. Sturzenegger | 1933 |
| Jack Fournier | 1934-1935 |
| Bill James | 1936 |
| Marty Krug | 1937-1940 |
| Art Reichle | 1941 |
| Lowell McGinnis | 1942 |
| A. J. Sturzenegger | 1943-1945 |
| Art Reichl | 1946- |
| Fred W. Cozens | 1919-1921 |
| Pierce “Caddy” Works | 1921-1939 |
| Wilbur Johns | 1939-1948 |
| John R. Wooden | 1948- |
| Ben Wallis | 1933-1943 |
| Ben Wallis | 1947 |
| Bob Hillen | 1948-1949 |
| Bob Schaeffer | 1950-1963 |
| John Bisset | 1964- |
| C. Aubrey Smith | 1934 |
| Tom Monks | 1935 |
| Joe Drury | 1936-1937 |
| C. Aubrey Smith | 1938-1940 |
| Tom Smith | 1941-1943 |
| Sam McCullough | 1944 |
| Ira Brant | 1945-1947 |
| Joe Drury | 1948-1964 |
| Ezra Wyeth | 1965- |
| Capt. John H. Duff | 1928-1930 |
| David Short | 1931 |
| Melville Short | 1932 |
| Pete Craig | 1933 |
| Edgardo Acosta | 1934-1936 |
| Pete Craig | 1937 |
| Wolf Reade | 1938-1939 |
| Ed Murphy | 1940-1942 |
| Hal Snyder | 1943-1948 |
| Jim Gusick | 1949-1950 |
| Charles Wimberley | 1951 |
| Mel North | 1963- |
| Fred W. Cozens | 1919 |
| Harry Trotter | 1920-1922 |
| James Cline | 1923-1924 |
| William Spaulding | 1925-1938 |
| Edwin Horrell | 1939-1944 |
| Bert La Brucherie | 1945-1948 |
| Henry R. Sanders | 1949-1957 |
| George Dickerson | 1958 |
| William F. Barnes | 1959-1964 |
| Tommy Prothro | 1965- |
| Capt. Jim Matthews | 1931 |
| Web Hanson | 1932 |
| Don Park | 1933-1942 |
| Bill Spaulding | 1943-1947 |
| Vic Kelley | 1948- |
| Glenn Berry | 1924 |
| Martin Trieb | 1925 |
| Ted Fogel | 1926-1927 |
| Cece Hollingsworth | 1928-1948 |
| Bill Corwin | 1949-1950 |
| Bob Stichter | 1951 |
| Ed Buchanan | 1952 |
| Ralph Borelli | 1953-1964 |
| Art Shurlock | 1965 |
| Sgt. Earl Thomas | 1930-1931 |
| Capt. Jim Matthews | 1932 |
| Sgt. Earl Thomas-Capt. F. J. Pearson | 1933 |
| Capt. F. J. Pearson | 1934-1935 |
| Sgt. Earl Thomas-Capt. F. P. Pearson | 1936 |
| Sgt. Earl Thomas | 1937-1941 |
| Sgt. Hogwood | 1942-1944 |
| Lt. Nielsen | 1945-1947 |
| Capt. Rudy Mjorud | 1948 |
| Maj. Smith | 1949 |
| Sgt. John Ponkow | 1950-1952 |
| Sgt. William E. Berry | 1953-1956 |
| Sgt. Harwin Dawson | 1957-1958 |
| Sgt. Frank Jones | 1959-1960 |
| Sgt. Al Turnell | 1961- |
| Jim Schaeffer | 1934-1939 |
| Norm Padgett | 1948-1957 |
| Ged Gardner | 1958- |
| Dave Stevenson | 1934-1941 |
| Alan Shepard | 1942 |
| Jimmy Crutchfield | 1943-1946 |
| John Drury | 1947-1948 |
| Jock Stewart | 1950- |
| A. Kowden | 1922-1924 |
| Martin Trieb | 1925 |
| Fred Oster | 1926-1929 |
| Clyde Swendsen | 1930-1933 |
| Don Park | 1934-1942 |
| Fred Oster | 1943 |
| Don Park | 1944-1948 |
| Brud Cleaveland | 1949-1952 |
| Dick Smith | 1953-1955 |
| Magnus Syverson | 1956-1957 |
| Don Park | 1958 |
| Jerry Astourian | 1959-1963 |
| Bob Horn | 1964- |
| William C. Ackerman | 1921-1950 |
| J. D. Morgan | 1951- |
| Harry Trotter | 1919-1946 |
| Elvin “Ducky” Drake | 1947-1964 |
| Jim Bush | 1964- |
| Al Scates | 1964- |
| Don Park | 1928 |
| Fred Oster | 1929 |
| Clyde Swendsen | 1930-1933 |
| Don Park | 1934-1942 |
| Fred Oster | 1943 |
| Don Park | 1944-1948 |
| Bob Starr | 1949 |
| Brud Cleaveland | 1950-1952 |
| Don Park | 1953 |
| Dick Smith | 1954-1955 |
| Magnus Syverson | 1956-1957 |
| Don Park | 1958 |
| Jerry Astourian | 1959-1963 |
| Bob Horn | 1964- |
| James Cline | 1923-1924 |
| Lyman Packard | 1925 |
| Fred Oster | 1926-1928 |
| Cece Hollingsworth | 1929-1937 |
| Briggs Hunt | 1938-1940 |
| Bob Thomas | 1941-1942 |
| Ray Richards | 1943-1945 |
| Briggs Hunt | 1946-1964 |
| Dave Hollinger | 1965- |
Riverside
| Don Edwards | 1957-1958 |
| George Pearson | 1958-1960 |
| Don Edwards | 1960- |
| Franklin A. Lindeburg | 1954- |
| Dennis Ikenberry | 1963- |
| Rod Franz | 1955-1956 |
| Carl Selin | 1956-1959 |
| Jim Whitley | 1960-1963 |
| Gil Allan | 1964 |
| Pete Kettela | 1965 |
| Franklin A. Lindenburg | 1955- |
| Frank Frost | 1960-1962 |
| Leon Smith | 1962-1964 |
| Pete Hofinga | 1964- |
| Dyfrig Evans | 1957 |
| George Pearson | 1958-1959 |
| Derek Colville | 1959-1961 |
| William Asheroft | 1961-1963 |
| Leon Smith | 1964 |
| Pete Hofinga | 1964- |
| Carl Selin | 1957-1959 |
| Gil Allan | 1960- |
| Wayne Crawford | 1955-1963 |
| Jack Hewitt | 1964- |
| Gil Allan | 1959 |
| Jim Whitley | 1960-1963 |
| Dennis Ikenberry | 1964 |
| Jim White | 1965 |
| Gil Allan | 1965 |
Santa Barbara
| Kenneth Bolton | 1922 |
| O. J. Gilliland | 1923-1926 |
| Dud DeGroot | 1928-1929 |
| Seldon Spalding | 1929-1930 |
| Hal Davis | 1930-1936 |
| Spud Harder | 1936-1947 |
| Joe Lantenge | 1948 |
| Spud Harder | 1949-1951 |
| Roy Engle | 1951-1953 |
| Rene Rochelle | 1953-1959 |
| Dave Gorrie | 1959- |
| O. J. Gilliland | 1923-1926 |
| Dud DeGroot | 1927-1928 |
| Paul Gerrish | 1929 |
| Luke Trimble | 1930-1933 |
| Nick Carter | 1934-1936 |
| Ray Denno | 1937 |
| Deemie Mather | 1938 |
| Roy Boehler | 1939 |
| Nick Carter | 1940-1963 |
| Sam Adams | 1964 |
| Miss Alice Bradley | 1921-1922 |
| O. J. Gilliland | 1922-1926 |
| Dud DeGroot | 1926-1928 |
| Hal Davis | 1928-1936 |
| Paul Jones | 1936-1937 |
| Willie Wilton | 1937-1951 |
| Lawrence Findlay | 1951-1952 |
| Willie Wilton | 1952-1957 |
| Art Gallon | 1957- |
| J. C. Lewis | 1921 |
| O. J. Gilliland | 1922-1925 |
| Dud DeGroot | 1926-1927 |
| Hal Davis | 1928-1932 |
| Ted Beckett | 1933 |
| Spud Harder | 1934-1940 |
| Stan Williamson | 1941 |
| Roy Engle | 1949-1951 |
| Stan Williamson | 1952-1955 |
| Ed Cody | 1956-1959 |
| Bill Hammer | 1960-1962 |
| Jack Curtice | 1963- |
Intramural Sports
Campus on which each sport is played and date of first participation
| Activity | Berkeley | Davis | Irvine | Los Angeles | Riverside | San Diego | San Francisco | Santa Barbara | Santa Cruz |
| Archery . . . . . | ... | ... | 1965-66 | 1939 | 1955 | 1965 | ... | 1965 | ... |
| Badminton . . . . . | 1935 | 1946 | 1965-66 | 1939 | 1955 | ... | 1959 | 1951 | ... |
| Baseball . . . . . | ... | 1917 Activity has been discontinued. | ... | 1923 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Basketball . . . . . | 1918 | 1916 | 1965-66 | 1923 | 1954 | 1964 | 1958 | 1948 | 1965 |
| Basketball Free Throw . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1939 | 1955 Activity has been discontinued. | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Boxing . . . . . | 1920 | 1916 Activity has been discontinued. | ... | 1923 Activity has been discontinued. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Bowling . . . . . | 1925 | 1963 | ... | 1939 | 1955 | ... | 1959 | 1951 | 1965 |
| Cross Country . . . . . | ... | 1916 | ... | 1959 | 1965 | 1965 | ... | ... | 1966 |
| Fencing . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1939 | 1964 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Flag Football . . . . . | ... | ... | 1965-66 | 1949 | 1965 | 1964 | ... | ... | ... |
| Football . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1948 | ... |
| Golf . . . . . | 1925 | 1945 | 1965-66 | 1939 | 1955 | 1965 | 1959 | 1948 | ... |
| Gymnastics . . . . . | 1918 | ... | ... | 1923 Activity has been discontinued. | ... | ... | ... | 1965 | ... |
| Handball . . . . . | 1935 | 1965 | 1965-66 | 1923 | 1966 | 1965 | 1959 | ... | ... |
| Horseshoes . . . . . | 1933 | 1937 Activity has been discontinued. | ... | 1925 Activity has been discontinued. | ... | 1965 | ... | 1965 | ... |
| Pocket Billiards . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1959 | ... | ... |
| Rifle Shooting . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1939 Activity has been discontinued. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Sailing . . . . . | ... | ... | 1965-66 | ... | ... | 1965 | ... | ... | ... |
| Skiing . . . . . | 1955 | ... | ... | 1960 | ... | ... | 1959 | ... | ... |
| Slow Pitch Softball . . . . . | 1962 | ... | ... | 1957 | ... | 1965 | 1960 | ... | ... |
| Snooker . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1956 Activity has been discontinued. | ... | 1959 | ... | ... |
| Soccer . . . . . | 1933 | ... | ... | 1926 | ... | 1965 | ... | 1965 | ... |
| Softball . . . . . | 1930 | 1940 | 1965-66 | 1939 | 1954 | 1965 | 1960 | 1948 | 1965 |
| Squash . . . . . | 1933 | ... | 1965-66 | ... | ... | ... | 1958 | ... | ... |
| Swimming . . . . . | 1918 | 1940 | 1965-66 | 1924 | 1955 | ... | 1959 | 1948 | 1966 |
| Table Tennis . . . . . | 1920 | 1946 | 1965-66 | 1939 | 1954 | 1965 | 1959 | ... | 1965 |
| Tennis . . . . . | 1918 | 1937 | 1965-66 | 1923 | 1955 | 1964 | 1959 | 1948 | 1965 |
| Touch Football . . . . . | 1927 | 1916 | 1965-66 | 1926 Activity has been discontinued. | 1954 Activity has been discontinued. | ... | ... | ... | 1965 |
| Track and Field . . . . . | 1918 | 1916 | ... | 1923 | 1955 | ... | ... | 1952 | 1966 |
| Tug-o-war . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1965 | ... |
| Two-man Basketball . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1961 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Two-man Volleyball . . . . . | 1954 | ... | ... | 1948 | 1961 | 1965 | 1959 | 1963 | ... |
| Volleyball . . . . . | 1929 | 1946 | 1965-66 | 1933 | 1954 | 1964 | 1959 | 1948 | 1965 |
| Volleyball Doubles . . . . . | ... | ... | 1965-66 | 1939 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Water Polo . . . . . | ... | ... | 1965-66 | ... | 1955 Activity has been discontinued. | ... | ... | 1965 | ... |
| Weight Lifting . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1965 | ... |
| Wrestling . . . . . | 1918 | 1964 | ... | 1923 | 1961 | 1965 | ... | 1948 | ... |
Campus on which each sport is played and date of first participation
| Activity | Berkeley | Davis | Irvine | Los Angeles | Riverside | San Diego | San Francisco | Santa Barbara | Santa Cruz |
| Archery . . . . . | 1926 | 1947 | 1965-66 | 1959 | 1964 | 1965 | ... | ... | ... |
| Badminton . . . . . | 1935-36 | 1947 | 1965-66 | 1953 | 1964 | 1965 | 1959 | Date not available. | ... |
| Basketball . . . . . | 1915 | 1947 | 1965-66 | 1941 | 1964 | 1964 | 1958 | Date not available. | 1965 |
| Bowling . . . . . | 1940 | 1963 | ... | 1960 | 1964 | ... | 1959 | ... | 1965 |
| Canoeing . . . . . | 1921 Activity has been discontinued. | ... | ... | ... | 1964 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Crew . . . . . | 1915 Activity has been discontinued. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Cross Country . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1966 |
| Equitation . . . . . | 1924 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Fencing . . . . . | 1918 | ... | ... | 1959 | 1965 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Field Hockey . . . . . | 1915 | 1947 | ... | ... | 1964 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Golf . . . . . | 1932 | 1947 | 1965-66 | 1930 | ... | 1965 | ... | ... | ... |
| Handball . . . . . | 1918 Activity has been discontinued. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Kickball . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1957 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Lacrosse . . . . . | 1953 Activity has been discontinued. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Riflery . . . . . | 1924 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Sailing . . . . . | 1938 | ... | 1965-66 | ... | ... | 1965 | ... | ... | ... |
| Skiing . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1959 | ... | ... |
| Softball . . . . . | 1918 | 1947 | ... | 1953 | ... | 1965 | ... | ... | 1965 |
| Swimming . . . . . | 1922 | 1947 | 1965-66 | 1953 | 1963 | 1965 | 1959 | Date not available. | ... |
| Synchronized Swimming . . . . . | 1931 | 1947 | ... | ... | 1964 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Table Tennis . . . . . | 1940-41 | ... | 1965-66 | 1959 | ... | 1965 | 1959 | ... | 1965 |
| Tennis . . . . . | 1917 | 1947 | 1965-66 | 1953 | 1964 | 1964 | 1959 | Date not available. | 1965 |
| Track and Field . . . . . | ... | 1965 | ... | 1964 | ... | 1965 | ... | ... | 1966 |
| Volleyball . . . . . | 1936 | 1947 | 1965-66 | 1941 | 1964 | 1964 | 1959 | Date not available. | 1965 |
| Archery . . . . . | ... | 1947 | ... | 1962 | 1965 | ... | ... | Date not available. | ... |
| Badminton . . . . . | ... | 1963 | 1965-66 | 1948 | 1965 | ... | ... | Date not available. | ... |
| Bowling . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1948 | 1965 | ... | ... | Date not available. | 1965 |
| Fencing . . . . . | ... | 1965 | ... | 1963 | 1965 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Golf . . . . . | ... | 1947 | 1965-66 | 1965 | ... | ... | ... | Date not available. | ... |
| Skiing . . . . . | ... | 1947 Activity has been discontinued. | ... | 1962 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Softball . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1957 | ... | 1965 | ... | Date not available. | 1965 |
| Table Tennis . . . . . | ... | 1963 | 1965-66 | 1963 | ... | 1965 | ... | ... | 1965 |
| Tennis . . . . . | ... | 1964 | ... | 1964 | ... | 1965 | ... | Date not available. | 1965 |
| Track and Field . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | Date not available. | ... |
| Volleyball . . . . . | ... | 1963 | 1965-66 | 1955 | 1965 | 1965 | ... | Date not available. | 1965 |
* Activity has been discontinued.
+ Date not available.
University-Wide All-Americans
| Name | Year |
| Jack Jensen--outfield (B) | 1949 |
| Syl McNinch--first base (B) | 1951 |
| Ted Narleski--infield (LA) | 1951 |
| Tom Keough--outfield (B) | 1952 |
| Earl Robinson--shortstop (B) | 1957 |
| Charlie Thompson--catcher (B) | 1957 |
| Tom Palma--outfield (B) | 1958 |
| John Rebello--pitcher (B) | 1961 |
| Randy Schwartz--first base (LA) | 1963 |
| Randy Schwartz--first base (LA) | 1964 |
| Andy Messersmith--pitcher (B) | 1965 |
| Name | Year |
| George Dixon--guard (B) | 1926 |
| George Dixon--guard (B) | 1927 |
| Vern Corbin--forward (B) | 1929 |
| Dick Linthicum--forward (LA) | 1930 |
| Joe Kintana--forward (B) | 1932 |
| Hal Eifert--forward (B) | 1934 |
| Tom Guerrero “Little” All-American. --forward (SB) | 1940 |
| Bill Putnam--guard (LA) | 1947 |
| Don Barksdale--center (LA) | 1947 |
| Andy Wolfe--guard (B) | 1948 |
| George Stanich--guard (LA) | 1950 |
| Don Johnson--guard (LA) | 1952 |
| Don Bragg--guard (LA) | 1955 |
| John Moore--forward (LA) | 1955 |
| Willie Naulls--center (LA) | 1956 |
| Larry Friend--forward (B) | 1957 |
| Darrall Imhoff--center (B) | 1959 |
| Walt Torrence--guard (LA) | 1959 |
| Darrall Imhoff--center (B) | 1960 |
| John Green--guard (LA) | 1962 |
| Walt Hazzard--guard (LA) | 1963 |
| Walt Hazzard--guard (LA) | 1964 |
| Gail Goodrich--guard (LA) | 1965 |
| Name | Year |
| Harold Muller--end (B) | 1921 |
| Harold Muller--end (B) | 1922 |
| Edwin Horrell--center (B) | 1924 |
| Irv Phillips--end (B) | 1928 |
| Bert Schwarz--guard (B) | 1929 |
| Roy Riegels--center (B) | 1929 |
| Ted Beckett--guard (B) | 1930 |
| Rusty Gill--halfback (B) | 1931 |
| Larry Lutz--tackle (B) | 1935 |
| Bob Herwig--center (B) | 1936 |
| Doug Oldershaw “Little” All-American. --guard (SB) | 1936 |
| Sam Chapman--halfback (B) | 1937 |
| John Meek--quarterback (B) | 1937 |
| Doug Oldershaw “Little” All-American. --guard (SB) | 1937 |
| Perry Schwartz--end (B) | 1937 |
| Vard Stockton--guard (B) | 1937 |
| Howard Yeager “Little” All-American. --halfback (SB) | 1937 |
| Vic Bottari--halfback (B) | 1938 |
| Kenny Washington--halfback (LA) | 1939 |
| Bob Reinhard--tackle (B) | 1940 |
| Bob Reinhard--tackle (B) | 1941 |
| Al Sparlis--guard (LA) | 1945 |
| Burr Baldwin--end (LA) | 1946 |
| Rod Franz--guard (B) | 1947 |
| Rod Franz--guard (B) | 1948 |
| Jack Jensen--fullback (B) | 1948 |
| Jim Turner--tackle (B) | 1948 |
| Rod Franz--guard (B) | 1949 |
| Forrest Klein--guard (B) | 1949 |
| Jim Turner--tackle (B) | 1949 |
| Donn Moomaw--linebacker (LA) | 1950 |
| Les Richter--guard (B) | 1950 |
| Les Richter--guard (B) | 1951 |
| Donn Moomaw--linebacker (LA) | 1952 |
| John Olszewski--fullback (B) | 1952 |
| Paul Cameron--halfback (LA) | 1953 |
| Matt Hazeltine--center (B) | 1953 |
| Bob Davenport--fullback (LA) | 1954 |
| Jack Ellena--tackle (LA) | 1954 |
| Paul Larson--quarterback (B) | 1954 |
| Jim Salsbury--guard (LA) | 1954 |
| Jim Brown--guard (LA) | 1955 |
| Hardiman Cureton--guard (LA) | 1955 |
| Bob Davenport--fullback (LA) | 1955 |
| Rommie Loudd--end (LA) | 1955 |
| Dick Wallen--end (LA) | 1957 |
| Joe Kapp--quarterback (B) | 1958 |
| Bill Leeka--tackle (LA) | 1958 |
| Bill Kilmer--halfback (LA) | 1960 |
| Ron Hull--center (LA) | 1961 |
| Kermit Alexander--halfback (LA) | 1962 |
| Craig Morton--quarterback (B) | 1964 |
* “Little” All-American.
Olympic Participation
Berkeley
| Year | Name |
| 1928 | Don Blessing--crew |
| John Brinck--crew | |
| Hubert Caldwell--crew | |
| William Dally--crew | |
| Peter Donlon--crew | |
| Francis Frederick--crew | |
| Marvin Stalder--crew | |
| William Thompson--crew | |
| James Workman--crew | |
| 1932 | James Blair--crew |
| Charles Chandler--crew | |
| David Dunlap--crew | |
| Norris Graham--crew | |
| Duncan Gregg--crew | |
| Winslow Hall--crew | |
| Burton Jastram--crew | |
| Bob Kiesel--track--400 meter relay | |
| Edwin Salisbury--crew | |
| Harold Tower--crew | |
| 1936 | Archie Williams--track--400 meters |
| 1948 | George Ahlgren--crew |
| Dave Brown--crew | |
| Lloyd Butler--crew | |
| Jim Hardy--crew | |
| Ralph Purchase--crew | |
| Guinn Smith--track--pole vault | |
| Justus Smith--crew | |
| Jack Stack--crew | |
| Dave Turner--crew | |
| Ian Turner--crew | |
| 1956 | Leamon King--track--400 meter relay |
| 1960 | Darrall Imhoff--basketball |
| Jack Yerman--track--1600 meter relay |
| Year | Name |
| 1920 | Harold Muller--track--high jump |
| 1932 | Bob Clark--track--decathlon |
| Ed Nemir--wrestling |
| Year | Name |
| 1920 | Harry Liversedge--track--shot put |
Los Angeles
| Year | Name |
| 1936 | Sam Balter--basketball |
| Carl Knowles--basketball | |
| Frank Lubin--basketball | |
| Don Piper--basketball | |
| Carl Shy--basketball | |
| 1948 | Don Barksdale--basketball |
| 1952 | Cy Young--track--javelin |
| 1960 | Rafer Johnson--track--decathlon |
| 1964 | Walt Hazzard--basketball |
| Year | Name |
| 1936 | Bob Young--track--1600 meter relay |
| 1948 | George Stanich--track--high jump |
| 1956 | Rafer Johnson--track--decathlon |
| 1960 | C. K. Yang--track--decathlon |
| 1964 | Marilyn White--women's track--400 meter relay |
| Year | Name |
| 1932 | George Jefferson--track--pole vault |
| 1936 | James LuValle--track--400 meters |
| 1948 | Craig Nixon--track--high hurdles |
| 1956 | George Roubanis--track--pole vault |
All-University Athlete-of-the-Year
| Name | Year |
| Don Bragg (LA) | 1955 |
| Bob Maulhardt (D) | 1956 |
| Rafer Johnson (LA) | 1957 |
| Don Bowden (B) | 1958 |
| Walt Torrence (LA) | 1959 |
| Jerry Siebert (B) | 1960 |
| Allan Fox (LA) | 1961 |
| William Zeltonaga (LA) | 1962 |
| C. K. Yang (LA) | 1963 |
| Stephen Johnson (B) | 1964 |
Athletics, Intramural
The early form of intramural competition was of a spontaneous nature, individual students at Berkeley coming together to play quoits (an early favorite), football, and baseball. A “Baseball Convention” was held in 1872, where delegates from the classes of 1873, 1874, and 1875 planned a schedule of six games to decide the championship of the University. Baseball retained its popularity as an interclass sport. A member of the class of 1876 recalled that although “footballs used to be kicked about some . . . our faith was tied to baseball.” Football did gain the ascendancy when the class of 1880 held the championship for two years, then it faded in popularity until the first University team was organized in 1882.
Despite this activity it was obvious to the faculty in the 1890's that “only a minority of our young men obtain the benefit of such hardy outdoor exercise.” In his Biennial Report of 1894-95, President Kellogg stated that “it is not an ideal condition, when one fifth of the young men represent the student body on the campus, and four fifths are merely spectators.” Yet it wasn't until 1918 that the first supervised program in men's intramural athletics was put into operation on the Berkeley campus. At that time the program was centered around the fraternities and there was limited opportunity for other groups and individuals to participate.
Meanwhile, the women students at Berkeley had already begun making progress toward an organized intramural program with the founding of the Sports and Pastimes Association in 1906. The association was the forerunner of the Women's Athletic (WAA) and, under the aegis of the women's Department of Physical Education and the Associated Women Students, introduced a schedule of interclass competition in basketball, field hockey, and crew in 1916. The first program of athletic competition for women's living groups at Berkeley was organized by the WAA in 1932.
In 1933, the Department of Physical Education for men and the Associated Students began an active drive to extend intramural competition to all male students. A complete reorganization took place and two main objectives were stressed: generation of new interest for students not skilled in sports who had lost enthusiasm because of past emphasis on intercollegiate athletics, and beneficial athletic competition for all. The new program featured a system of continuous leagues with a continuous ladder of competition for individuals in order to give the unorganized students every opportunity to participate.
This general pattern of development was followed on other campuses of the University. At Davis, records indicate that there was intramural competition for men students in five events as early as 1916, although there was undoubtedly no lack of informal competition prior to that time. The formal program developed gradually over the years and today offers opportunities for men to participate in a wide variety of individual, dual, and team sports. The women's program at Davis was begun in 1947 and is now carried on under the sponsorship of the WAA.
At Los Angeles, women students of the WAA introduced a number of athletic events for interclass competition in 1922. The following year, the first intramural program was started but was restricted to men students only. Women's intramurals were finally introduced in 1941, at which time sororities and other organized groups engaged in competition in basketball and volleyball. In 1942, the WAA at Los Angeles was dissolved and the University Recreation Association (URA) was organized; in 1959, women's intramurals were transferred from the URA to the Department of Physical Education; and in 1961 both the
Informal intramural activity began at the San Francisco campus around 1922, when a group of dental students built a set of handball and tennis courts using their own labor and money. In 1950, a dental student organized an intramural basketball league and the games were played in the gymnasium of an adjoining high school. With the opening of Millberry Union and its athletic facilities in 1958, an extensive intramural program was immediately put into effect.
Although there was an established intramural program in the state college prior to 1944, the present program at Santa Barbara was introduced in 1948, when eight events were offered the men students. The co-educational offering at Santa Barbara is extensive, involving eight separate events in 1965. Five sports for men students at Riverside were introduced in 1954. The program has gradually expanded and in 1965, 18 sports were offered. Women students at Riverside competed in intramural swimming in 1963, and two years later, were taking part in a total of 11 events. At San Diego, intramural activity was begun in 1964, when Revelle College enrolled its first undergraduate students. Acknowledging the importance of intramural athletics, the Irvine and Santa Cruz campuses have introduced fully organized programs simultaneous with their opening.
In their meeting of November 16, 1963, the Regents allocated funds for an expansion of the INTERCAMPUS EXCHANGE Program, part of which went to support a newly budgeted activity called the All-University Intramural Sports Festival. The first festival was held on the Santa Barbara campus with the objective of providing competition between teams and individuals from all the campuses, 24 men and 24 women representing each. In the spring of 1966, intramural champions from seven campuses of the University will compete in selected sports when the festival, now called the All-University Intramural Sports Weekend, will be held on the Davis campus.--EF
REFERENCES: Biennial Report of the President of the University, 1894-96, 20; William Warren Ferrier, Origin and Development of the University of California (Berkeley, 1930), 623; H. M. Pond, “Reminiscences of '76--Sports and Social,” The California Monthly, February, 1927, 318; W. L. Lakie, Letter to the Centennial Editor, October 19, 1965; Kenneth Moore, Letter to the Centennial Editor.
Audio-Visual Center (SF)
Audio-Visual Center (SF), in its present organization, dates from 1954, when the separate sections of medical illustration, photography, and visual aids were brought together under one supervisor, the late Professor Ralph Sweet, who had founded the original medical illustration section in 1914.
The photographic section provides routine photographic processing, roving photographic service, photomicrography, and cinematography. The graphic section is responsible for medical illustration, medical charts and graphs, and scientific exhibits. An equipment pool provides equipment loans and projection services.
In 1964-65, the Audio-Visual Center employed 28 staff members and had a budget of $210,000. It is directly responsible to the chancellor.--MAS
REFERENCES: Committee on Medical Illustration, Photography, and Visual Aids, Annual Reports; Audio-Visual Center files, 1954-65; Appropriations ledgers, 1955-65.
Bancroft Library
Bancroft Library is a genuinely distinguished collection of books, manuscripts, maps, pictures, and other research materials dealing with the history of the western United States, including Alaska and Hawaii, as well as Mexico and Central America. Begun in 1859 by the San Francisco book-seller, Hubert Howe Bancroft, it became the source for his 39-volume history of western North America. The collection was sold to the University in 1905.
Now in its second century of public service, the library maintains holdings of more than four million manuscripts, 140,000 printed books, 13,000 maps, 500,000 pictures and portraits, and 25,000 reels of microfilm of newspapers and documents from the national archives of Great Britain, Spain, Mexico, and other countries.
Exceedingly rich in materials dealing with the political, economic, and social history of the Pacific states, the Bancroft Library has naturally concentrated on California. Personal papers loom large in the collection, representing such major figures as Senators Hiram Johnson, James D. Phelan, and Sheridan Downey; Governors George Pardee and Culbert Olson; and University Regents John Francis Neylan and Farnham Griffiths. Among the business records are those of the Miller and Lux ranches, the Spring Valley Water Company, and the Arcata and Mad River Railroad. Literary and art collections--detailing another phase of the California story--include such names as Bret Harte, Gertrude Atherton, Frank Norris, and Rube Goldberg.
Beyond the borders of California, the library holds records of early settlers in Washington and Oregon, of the Mormon migration into Utah, of the Russian ventures in Alaska, of the Spanish colonization of New Mexico, and of the development of the kingdom of Hawaii in the nineteenth century.
An important part of the library's activities is the direction of the University Archives, providing a record of the University's growth since 1860, and including Regental, Presidential and other official papers, bulletins, catalogs, Commencement and Charter Day programs, student publications, and memorabilia. Few large American universities are able to produce such a complete record of their origin and development.--JAMES R. K. KANTOR, ROBERT H. BECKER
Berkeley
[Photo] The Berkeley campus, oldest and largest in the University, extends from the center of the city eastward into steep hills.
SUMMARY: Established March 23, 1868. Opened in Oakland, California, September 24, 1869. Opened at Berkeley, September 25, 1873. Enrollment: fall semester, 1965, 16,610 undergraduates, 10,224 graduate students. Divisions: 15 colleges and schools, 72 departments of instruction and research. Faculty: 611 professors, 254 associate professors, 315 assistant professors, 410 other faculty. 150,000 living alumni. Chief Campus Officer: Roger Heyns.
The Berkeley campus of the University of California stretches from the center of the city eastward into a range of steep hills and commands a magnificent view of San Francisco and the Golden Gate. Overall area of the campus is 1,232 acres, though the main campus, with its park-like atmosphere and many academic buildings, is on the lower 178 acres. Overlooking the main campus are several research units, most notably the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory. Much of the rugged upper hill area is still undeveloped.
This campus, the oldest and largest of the University, began operations in 1869 in the buildings formerly owned by the College of California in Oakland. Classes began at Berkeley in 1873 upon completion of North and South Halls (South Hall still stands). When the doors opened, 167 men and 222 women students enrolled.
From that beginning has evolved one of the world's major centers of learning and research. At the beginning of the 1965-66 academic year, 26,834 students were registered. They came from throughout the state and from every state in the nation. Included were 2,599 foreign students representing over 90 countries.
The campus was under the direct supervision of the President and other University-wide officers until 1952. After that time, direction of the campus has been the responsibility of its chancellor. He is Roger W. Heyns, formerly vice-president for academic affairs at the University of Michigan. The three previous chancellors at Berkeley were Clark Kerr, now President; Glenn T. Seaborg, now chairman of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission; and Edward W. Strong, now Mills Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy and Civil Polity. Martin Meyerson, dean of the College of Environmental Design at Berkeley, served as acting chancellor during the spring semester of 1965.
The faculty is one of the most distinguished in America. Nine are Nobel Prize winners: Melvin Calvin, Owen Chamberlain, William F. Giauque, Donald A. Glaser, Edwin M. McMillan, John H. Northrop, Seaborg, Emilio Segré and Wendell M. Stanley. Forty-eight are members of the National Academy of Sciences. One, Louis A. M. Simpson, holds the Pulitzer Prize for poetry.
There are 15 schools and colleges, plus 72 departments of instruction teaching almost every conceivable academic subject. Berkeley also has 58 research organizations contributing new knowledge in most of these areas. Perhaps the most vital single tool for aiding this intellectual activity is the University Library. It contains more than three million volumes, making it sixth in size among American university libraries and one of the best in the breadth and depth of its collections.
It was on this campus in 1930 that the late Ernest O. Lawrence, then professor of physics and the University's first Nobel Prize recipient, invented the cyclotron, first of a succession of "atom-smashers." Since then, the laboratory that bears his name has maintained world leadership in fundamental nuclear physics research, while huge and complex instruments and associated buildings have blossomed on its hilltop site. Discoveries there have included hundreds of new isotopes, many with importance in biological, medical, and physical research; the man-made trans-uranium elements; and the anti-proton, anti-neutron, and other atomic particles, as well as the early work which played a key part in opening the atomic age.
Many other individuals and groups at Berkeley have distinguished themselves in research in various fields. Among these achievements have been the first isolation of a virus, including the one causing human polio; discovery of a number of pituitary hormones, among them the human growth hormone and ACTH; the first "taking apart" and reconstruction of a virus, with the accompanying discovery that nucleic acid carries the viral infectious properties; and the first demonstration of permanent chemical changes in the brain as a result of learning.
Professional schools have made important contributions in legal research, optometry, criminology, and engineering, the latter field including such work as testing materials for structures such as the San Francisco-Oakland Bay and Golden Gate Bridges, Shasta Dam, and others.
In the social sciences and humanities, unique research has been accomplished with languages. The world's first Mongolian-English and Thai-English dictionaries were compiled on the Berkeley campus in recent years. California Indian languages are being reconstructed following recorded interviews with surviving Indians. Important work is also being done with translation of languages by computers.
Case studies begun by the Institute of HUMAN DEVELOPMENT more than 30 years ago, relating to physical development,
The campus has had several plans to guide its physical development over its nearly 100 years of existence. After two such plans, an international competition was underwritten by Mrs. Phoebe Apperson Hearst. It was won by Paris architect, Emile Bénard, who devised a monumental scheme reflecting the grand, formal scale and architectural classicism of the Beaux Arts School. This was adopted by the Regents in 1900.
John Galen Howard was chosen supervising architect to modify the Bénard plan to fit the precise needs of the campus. From 1903 to 1924, Howard designed 20 buildings that survive as the core of the present campus. Among these are the Doe Library, California Hall, Durant Hall, and Wheeler Hall in the center of the campus, plus the Hearst Memorial Mining Building, Agriculture Hall, Gilman Hall, Hilgard Hall, Stephens Hall, Haviland Hall, Hesse Hall, and LeConte Hall.
The campus' two best-known landmarks, Sather Tower (popularly known as the Campanile) and Sather Gate, were designed by Howard. Modeled after the famous tower of Venice, the Campanile is 307 feet tall and is visible over much of the Bay Area. It contains chimes on which regular concerts are played, an observation platform, and four large clock faces. Both monuments were gifts of Mrs. Jane K. Sather.
The architect also designed the Greek Theatre, built in 1903, with a seating capacity of 7,200, and the California Memorial Stadium, built in 1923, with a capacity of 76,780.
Since Howard's era, some of the most notable buildings to be constructed at Berkeley have been the Hearst Gymnasium for Women, designed by Maybeck and Julia Morgan; International House; Life Sciences Building, constructed in 1930 and still the largest classroom building on the campus; Sproul Hall; Dwinelle Hall; Hertz Hall; University Hall; Student Union complex; Tolman Hall; Latimer Hall; Etcheverry Hall; Wurster Hall; Barrows Hall; and the Physical Sciences Lecture Hall.
Some of the major buildings under construction in November, 1965 are the SPACE SCIENCES Laboratory, law school dormitory and research center, and LAWRENCE HALL OF SCIENCE. Plans are also being made for a new auditorium-theatre, UNIVERSITY ART MUSEUM, mathematical sciences building, and undergraduate library.
One feature of the physical planning for the campus has been the grouping of related teaching departments and research units in clusters of buildings, mainly for the convenience of academic personnel. Thus, at the center of the campus are the libraries, humanities, and the social sciences. From the Telegraph Avenue entrance down to Oxford Street are administration and student activities, including athletics. Following clockwise around the campus map are agriculture and the life sciences, engineering and earth sciences, mathematical and physical sciences, and design, music, and the arts.
University policy has specified that eventually 25 per cent of the students will live in University-owned and -operated facilities. Prior to the mid-1950's, these consisted of Bowles Hall, a men's residence; Stern Hall for women; and four Smyth-Fernwald Halls on a hill just southeast of the main campus. These could accommodate only a fraction of the determined percentage. During the following eight years, three blocks of high-rise dormitories, with four dormitories per block, were constructed just south of the campus. Total dormitory space now can accommodate 3,333 students and more dormitories are being planned.
In addition, the University has maintained a married student apartment complex in Albany. This now has 920 apartments.
Adjacent to the apartments is land which contains an agricultural research complex. Together, both of these areas comprise the Gill Tract, one of five outlying properties acquired by the campus. Others are the Richmond Field Station for engineering and forest products laboratories; the Richmond Services Center, a former Ford Motor Company plant used for research laboratories, supplementary library facilities, and a supply center; the Blake Estate, a residential property specified by the donor for use of its highly developed garden plantings by the Department of Landscape Architecture; and the Russell Tree Farm, a tract near Lafayette to be used for ecology studies and a small astronomical observatory.
Several research stations are maintained by the Berkeley campus in remote locations in northern California. These include the BODEGA MARINE LABORATORY for biological research, near Bodega Bay; Hastings Natural History Reservation, a preserve for study of wildlife and plants in the upper Carmel Valley; Hat Creek Radio Astronomy Observatory, north of Lassen National Park; Meadow Valley Slimmer Camp for forestry students in Plumas County; Sagehen Creek Wildlife and Fisheries Station, north of Truckee; and the WHITE MOUNTAIN RESEARCH Station for high altitude research, near Bishop.--PAUL S. THAYER
Administrative Officers
Chief Campus Officers: The President of the University was the chief administrative officer at Berkeley until July, 1952. Between 1945 and 1947, however, delegation of "full authority, under the president, to administer the (academic) departments on the campus" was granted to a provost--at that time Monroe E. Deutsch. Following the retirement of Deutsch in 1947, the President again assumed direct administrative control of the campus until July, 1952, when the first chancellor was appointed and directed to assume operating jurisdiction over the colleges, schools, and other organizational units on the Berkeley campus in accordance with the policies of the Regents and of the President of the University.
CLARK KERR was the first officer of the Berkeley campus to be designated chancellor. Born at Stony Creek, Pennsylvania, May 17, 1911, he was educated at Swarthmore College (A.B. 1932), Stanford University (M.A. 1933), and the Berkeley campus (Ph.D. in economics, 1939). He taught at Antioch College, Stanford University, and the University of Washington before joining the Berkeley faculty in 1945 as associate professor and later full professor of industrial relations and director of the Institute of Industrial Relations. In 1952, he was named chancellor of the Berkeley campus, a post he occupied until 1958, when he became President of the University. As the
GLENN THEODORE SEABORG, the second chancellor at Berkeley, was born at Ishpeming, Michigan, April 19, 1912, and attended the Los Angeles campus (A.B. 1934) and Berkeley (Ph.D. in chemistry, 1937). From 1937, he was engaged in teaching and research at Berkeley; in 1941, he was an assistant professor and later full professor of chemistry. On leave to the Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago from 1942 to 1946, he was connected with the Manhattan Project, returning to Berkeley to direct nuclear chemical research (1946-54). He became associate director of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory in 1954 and also served as Berkeley chancellor from 1958 to 1961, when he was appointed to the chairmanship of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. He was co-discoverer of nine transuranium elements, including plutonium, and two fissionable isotopes and was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1951. The campus academic plan was first put into effect under his administration; the physical plan was carried forward with the construction of a number of buildings, including Kroeber Hall, the Student Union, and the Dining Commons.
EDWARD WILLIAM STRONG, the third Berkeley chancellor, was born at Dallas, Oregon, October 16, 1901, and was educated at Stanford University (A.B. 1925) and Columbia University (M.A. 1929; Ph.D. in philosophy, 1937). He lectured at City College of New York before coming to the Berkeley campus as a lecturer in 1932; in 1936 he was appointed an assistant professor and in 1947 a full professor of philosophy. From 1942-45, he was the laboratory manager of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory. He served as chairman of the department of sociology and social institutions as well as chairman of the department of philosophy; he also served as associate dean of the College of Letters and Science, vice-chairman of the Berkeley division of the Academic Senate, and consultant to the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Named chancellor of the Berkeley campus in 1961, he held that post until 1965, having previously been vice-chancellor in charge of academic affairs and acting chancellor. As chancellor, he was involved in planning for the change from a campus of extensive growth to one of intensive growth. Buildings constructed during his administration include Latimer, Barrows, Wurster, and Etcheverry Halls. In 1965, he was named Mills Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy and Civil Polity.
MARTIN MEYERSON was acting chancellor at the Berkeley campus from January to July, 1965. Born in New York City, November 14, 1922, he attended Columbia University (A.B. 1942) and Harvard University (M.C.P.--master of city planning--1949). He taught at the Universities of Chicago, Yale, and Pennsylvania and was director of the Joint Center for Urban Studies at Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology before coming to the Berkeley campus in 1963 as professor of urban development and dean of the College of Environmental Design. In addition to his academic experience, he has been a member of the Philadelphia City Planning Commission, executive director of the American Council to Improve Our Neighborhoods, and a member of the Committee for Economic Development. Taking office at the height of a campus controversy concerning student rights and privileges, he advanced efforts to develop new teaching methods and to improve relationships among students, administration and faculty members.
ROGER WILLIAM HEYNS was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, January 27, 1918. He studied at Calvin College (A.B. 1940) and at the University of Michigan (M.A. 1942; Ph.D. in psychology, 1949). He joined the University of Michigan faculty in 1947, receiving the Outstanding Teacher Award in 1952 and the Faculty Distinguished Service Award in 1958. He was appointed dean of the College of Literature, Science, and Arts in 1958 and vice-president for academic affairs in 1962. He came to Berkeley as chancellor in 1965.--HN
[Photo] Clark Kerr 1952-1958
[Photo] Glenn Seaborg 1958-1961
[Photo] Edward Strong 1961-1965
[Photo] Martin Meyerson 1965
[Photo] Roger Heyns 1965-
| ALVA R. DAVIS | 1955-Dec. 1956 |
| JAMES D. HART | 1958-1960 |
| EDWARD W. STRONG | 1958-1961 |
| ADRIAN A. KRAGEN | 1960-1963 |
| ALDEN H. MILLER | 1961-1962 |
| LINCOLN CONSTANCE | 1962-1965 |
| RAYMOND G. BRESSLER, JR. Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1962-1964 |
| ALAN W. SEARCY | 1964- |
| EARL F. CHEIT | 1965- |
| JAMES D. HART | 1957-1958 |
| ROBERT E. CONNICK | 1965- |
| DONALD CONEY With additional title of University librarian. | 1955-1956 |
| ORVIN C. CAMPBELL | 1963- |
| ALEX C. SHERRIFFS | 1958-1965 |
| WILLIAM B. BOYD | 1966- |
| NEIL J. SMELSER | 1966- |
| KNOWLES A. RYERSON | 1952-1960 |
| E. GORTON LINSLEY | 1960- |
| WILLARD B. RISING | 1896-1901 |
| EDMOND O'NEILL | 1901-1912 |
| GILBERT N. LEWIS | 1912-1918 |
| EDMOND O'NEILL Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1918-1919 |
| GILBERT N. LEWIS | 1919-1923 |
| CHARLES W. PORTER Acting for incumbent on leave. | July-Dec. 1923 |
| GILBERT N. LEWIS | Jan. 1924-1941 |
| WENDELL M. LATIMER | 1941-1949 |
| JOEL H. HILDEBRAND | 1949-1951 |
| KENNETH S. PITZER | 1951-1955 |
| JAMES CASON Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1955-1956 |
| KENNETH S. PITZER | 1956-1960 |
| ROBERT E. CONNICK | 1960-1965 |
| RICHARD E. POWELL (acting) | 1965-1966 |
| HAROLD S. JOHNSTON | 1966- |
| FRANK SOULE | 1896-1908 |
| CHARLES DERLETH, JR. | 1908-Dec. 1930 |
| In January, 1931, the curriculum was reorganized as the Department of Civil Engineering in the College of Engineering. |
| FREDERICK G. HESSE | 1896-1901 |
| CLARENCE L. CORY | 1901-Dec. 1929 |
| CHARLES DERLETH, JR. Acting for incumbent on leave. | Jan. 1930-Dec. 1930 |
| In January, 1931, the curriculum was organized as the Department of Mechanical Engineering in the College of Engineering. |
| SAMUEL B. CHRISTY | 1896-Nov. 1914 |
| ANDREW C. LAWSON (acting) | Dec. 1914-1918 |
| FRANK H. PROBERT | 1918-May 1940 |
| LESTER C. UREN (acting) | 1940-1941 |
| DONALD H. MCLAUGHLIN | 1941-1942 |
| In 1942, the curriculum was reorganized as the Department of Mining and Metallurgy in the College of Engineering. |
| CHARLES DERLETH, JR. | 1931-1942 |
| DONALD H. MCLAUGHLIN | 1942-1944 |
| MORROUGH P. O'BRIEN | 1944-1947 |
| EVERETT D. HOWE Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1947-1948 |
| MORROUGH P. O'BRIEN | 1948-1959 |
| JOHN R. WHINNERY | 1959-1963 |
| GEORGE J. MASLACH | 1963- |
| CARL C. PLEHN | 1898-1901 |
| THOMAS W. PAGE Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1901-1902 |
| CARL C. PLEHN | 1902-1909 |
| In 1909, the duties of the dean of College of Commerce were incorporated in the newly established office of dean of the faculties. (See ADMINISTRATION, Administrative Officers.) | |
| In July, 1916, the deanship of the College of Commerce was re-established. | |
| In July, 1916, the deanship of the College of Commerce was re-established. |
| HENRY R. HATFIELD | 1916-1918 |
| STUART DAGGETT Acting for incumbent on leave. | July-Dec. 1918 |
| HENRY R. HATFIELD | Jan. 1919-1920 |
| STUART DAGGETT | 1920-1927 |
| HENRY R. HATFIELD Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1927-1928 |
| HENRY F. GRADY | 1928-1935 |
| EWALD T. GRETHER Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1935-1936 |
| HENRY F. GRADY | 1936-1937 |
| ROBERT D. CALKINS | 1937-Dec. 1940 |
| EWALD T. GRETHER | 1941-1943 |
| In 1943, the College of Commerce was reorganized as the School of Business Administration. |
| EWALD T. GRETHER | 1943-Dec. 1945 |
| PERRY MASON Acting for incumbent on leave. | Jan.-June 1946 |
| EWALD T. GRETHER | 1946-1950 |
| PERRY MASON Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1950-1951 |
| EWALD T. GRETHER | 1951-1961 |
| JOHN W. COWEE | 1961- |
| EWALD T. GRETHER | 1955-1961 |
| JOHN W. COWEE | 1961- |
| ALEXIS F. LANGE | 1896-1900 |
| MELLEN W. HASKELL Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1900-1901 |
| ALEXIS F. LANGE | 1901-1909 |
| In 1909, the duties of the dean of the College of Letters were incorporated into the newly established office of dean of the faculties. (See ADMINISTRATION, Administrative Officers.) | |
| In 1915, the College of Letters absorbed by reorganization into the College of Letters and Science. |
| FREDERICK SLATE | 1896-1909 |
| The position of dean of the faculties created in 1909 incorporated duties of the dean of the College of Natural Sciences. (See ADMINISTRATION, Administrative Officers.) | |
| The College of Natural Sciences was absorbed by reorganization into the College of Letters and Science in 1915. |
| IRVING STRINGHAM | 1896-1899 |
| MELLEN W. HASKELL | 1899-1900 |
| IRVING STRINGHAM | 1900-1909 |
| In 1909, duties of the dean of the College of Social Sciences were incorporated into the newly established office of dean of the faculties. Stringham was the first dean to hold that title. | |
| In 1915, College of Social Sciences was absorbed by reorganization into the College of Letters and Science. |
| LINCOLN HUTCHINSON | 1916-1917 |
| GEORGE P. ADAMS | 1917-1918 |
| HENRY MORSE STEPHENS | 1918-1919 |
| THOMAS M. PUTNAM (acting) Putnam simultaneously served as dean of the Undergraduate Division. | 1919-1920 |
| GEORGE D. LOUDERBACK | 1920-1922 |
| MONROE E. DEUTSCH | 1922-1926 |
| RAYMOND G. GETTELL Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1926-1927 |
| MONROE E. DEUTSCH | 1927-1930 |
| GEORGE D. LOUDERBACK | 1930-1937 |
| GUY MONTGOMERY Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1937-1938 |
| GEORGE D. LOUDERBACK | 1938-1939 |
| JOEL H. HILDEBRAND | 1939-1943 |
| GEORGE P. ADAMS | 1943-1947 |
| ALVA R. DAVIS | 1947-1955 |
| LINCOLN CONSTANCE | 1955-1962 |
| WILLIAM B. FRETTER | 1962- |
| JOHN GALEN HOWARD | 1913-1917 |
| WILLIAM C. HAYS Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1917-1919 |
| JOHN GALEN HOWARD | 1919-1924 |
| WARREN C. PERRY Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1924-1925 |
| JOHN GALEN HOWARD | 1925-1927 |
| WARREN C. PERRY | 1927-1944 |
| Title changed to dean of the School of Architecture. |
| WARREN C. PERRY | 1944-1950 |
| WILLIAM W. WURSTER | 1950-1953 |
| In 1953, the school was reorganized as the College of Architecture. |
| WILLIAM W. WURSTER | 1953-1959 |
| In 1959, the curriculum was reorganized and incorporated as the Department of Architecture in the newly established College of Environmental Design. |
| WILLIAM W. WURSTER | 1959-1963 |
| MARTIN MEYERSON | 1965- |
| RICHARD G. BOONE (acting) | 1913-1914 |
| ALEXIS F. LANGE | 1914-1922 |
| Title changed to dean of the School of Education in 1922. |
| ALEXIS F. LANGE | July-Dec. 1922 |
| ROBERT J. LEONARD (acting) | Jan.-June 1923 |
| WILLIAM W. KEMP | 1923-Dec. 1935 |
| GEORGE C. KYTE Acting for incumbent on leave. | Jan.-June 1936 |
| WILLIAM W. KEMP | 1936-1939 |
| FRANK N. FREEMAN | 1939-1948 |
| LUTHER C. GILBERT (acting) | 1948-1950 |
| WILLIAM A. BROWNELL | 1950-Dec. 1961 |
| THEODORE L. RELLER (acting) | Jan. 1962-1963 |
| THEODORE L. RELLER | 1963- |
| WILLIAM CAREY JONES | 1913-1922 |
| Title changed to dean of the School of Jurisprudence. |
| WILLIAM CAREY JONES | 1922-1923 |
| ORRIN K. MCMURRAY | 1923-1934 |
| GEORGE P. COSTIGAN, JR. Acting for incumbent on leave. | July-Dec. 1934 |
| ORRIN K. MCMURRAY | Jan. 1935-Dec. 1935 |
| EDWIN D. DICKINSON | Jan. 1936-1939 |
| ROGER J. TRAYNOR Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1939-1940 |
| EDWIN D. DICKINSON | 1940-1941 |
| EVAN HAYNES Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1941-1942 |
| ALEXANDER M. KIDD Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1942-1944 |
| EDWIN D. DICKINSON | 1944-Mar. 1948 |
| WILLIAM L. PROSSER | 1948-Dec. 1949 |
| Designation of the school was changed in January, 1950. |
| WILLIAM L. PROSSER | Jan. 1950-1961 |
| FRANK C. NEWMAN | 1961-1966 |
| EDWIN C. HALBACH, JR. | 1966- |
| SYDNEY B. MITCHELL | 1926-1935 |
| DELLA J. SISLER Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1936-1937 |
| SYDNEY B. MITCHELL | 1937-1944 |
| Title changed to dean of the School of Librarianship. |
| SYDNEY B. MITCHELL | 1944-1946 |
| J. PERIAM DANTON | 1946-1953 |
| EDWARD A. WIGHT Acting for incumbent on leave. | July-Dec. 1953 |
| J. PERIAM DANTON | Jan. 1954-1960 |
| LEROY C. MERRITT (acting) | 1960-1962 |
| RAYNARD C. SWANK | 1962- |
| RALPH S. MINOR | 1941-1944 |
| Title changed to dean of the School of Optometry. |
| RALPH S. MINOR | 1944-1946 |
| KENNETH B. STODDARD | 1946-1960 |
| MEREDITH W. MORGAN | 1960- |
| MISS MAURINE MCKEANY (acting) | 1944-1946 |
| MILTON CHERNIN | 1946- |
| WALTER MULFORD | 1946-1947 |
| FREDERICK S. BAKER | 1948-1955 |
| HENRY J. VAUX | 1955-1965 |
| JOHN A. ZIVNUSKA | 1965- |
| ORLANDO W. WILSON | 1950-Mar. 1960 |
| AUSTIN H. MACCORMICK | Mar.-June 1960 |
| ARTHUR H. SHERRY (acting) | 1960-1961 |
| JOSEPH D. LOHMAN | 1961- |
| SANFORD S. ELBERG | 1961- |
| THOMAS R. BACON | 1900-1901 |
| LEON J. RICHARDSON | 1902-1904 |
| ERNEST C. MOORE | 1905-1906 |
| CHARLES H. RIEBER | 1907-1915 |
| WALTER M. HART | 1916-1923 |
| JOHN P. BUWALDA | 1924-1925 |
| HAROLD L. BRUCE | 1926-1934 |
| RAYMOND G. GETTELL | 1935-1942 |
| No appointment was made between 1943 and 1951. The office was conducted by Miss Marian M. Stewart, chief administrative assistant, with advice from the Berkeley provost and the dean of the College of Letters and Science. |
| ALVA R. DAVIS | 1952-1955 |
| GERALD E. MARSH | 1955- |
[Photo] Lecture demonstrations and exhibits can be made easy to see, even in a large class, using centrally controlled television monitors in Berkeley's Physical Sciences Lecture Hall.
| WILLIAM C. JONES | 1875-1883 |
| WILLIAM W. DEAMER | 1883-1886 |
| CHARLES A. RAMM | 1886-1887 |
| WILLIAM A. DEAMER | 1887-1889 |
| FINLAY COOK | 1889-1891 |
| JAMES SUTTON | 1891-Jan. 1929 |
| THOMAS B. STEEL (acting) | Jan. 1929-June 1929 |
| THOMAS B. STEEL | 1929-1933 |
| Office re-titled registrar, 1933. |
| THOMAS B. STEEL | 1933-1941 |
| WILLIAM C. POMEROY | 1941-1944 |
| THOMAS B. STEEL | 1944-1955 |
| CLINTON C. GILLIAM | 1955- |
| GEORGE C. EDWARDS | 1905-1907 |
| LINCOLN HUTCHINSON | 1907-1909 |
| Title changed to dean of the lower division in 1909. |
| LINCOLN HUTCHINSON | 1909-1912 |
| OLIVER M. WASHBURN Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1912-1914 |
| LINCOLN HUTCHINSON | July-Dec. 1914 |
| THOMAS M. PUTNAM | Dec. 1914-1919 |
| Functions of the office were enlarged and the title was changed to dean of the Undergraduate Division in 1919. |
| THOMAS M. PUTNAM | 1919-1928 |
| FRANK M. RUSSELL | 1928-1930 |
| Title changed to dean of undergraduates in 1930. |
| THOMAS M. PUTNAM | 1930-Dec. 1932 |
| LOUIS O'BRIEN Acting for incumbent on leave. | Jan.-June 1933 |
| THOMAS M. PUTNAM | 1933-1940 |
| HURFORD E. STONE (acting) | 1940-Nov. 1941 |
| The office was reorganized, incorporating offices of dean of men and dean of women under the title dean of students in November, 1941. |
| HURFORD E. STONE Dean Stone was called to military service immediately after his appointment. | Nov. 1941-Mar 1946 |
| EDWIN C. VOORHIES | Nov. 1941-Mar. 1946 |
| HURFORD E. STONE | Mar. 1946-1959 |
| WILLIAM F. SHEPARD | 1959-1961 |
| MISS KATHERINE A. TOWLE (acting) | July-Dec. 1961 |
| MISS KATHERINE A. TOWLE | Jan. 1962-1965 |
| ARLEIGH T. WILLIAMS | 1965- |
| JOEL H. HILDEBRAND | 1923-1926 |
| CHARLES G. HYDE | 1926-1928 |
| PAUL F. CADMAN Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1928-1929 |
| THOMAS M. PUTNAM | 1929-1930 |
| The office was incorporated into the office of dean of undergraduates in 1930. Duties of dean of men were assigned to the assistant dean of undergraduates. |
| LOUIS O'BRIEN | 1930-1935 |
| ELMER C. GOLDSWORTHY | 1935-Nov. 1941 |
| The office of dean of students was established in Nov., 1941 and functions of the dean of men were assigned to the assistant dean of students (later associate dean of students). However, titles “dean of men” and “advisor for men” were in use during and immediately following World War II. |
| ELMER C. GOLDSWORTHY | Nov. '41-Jan. 1942 |
| BRUTUS K. HAMILTON Acting for incumbent on leave. | Jan.-June 1942 |
| CARROLL M. EBRIGHT Acting for incumbent on leave. | Sept. 1942-June 1943 |
| BRUTUS K. HAMILTON | Oct. 1945-June 1947 |
| CHAFFEE E. HALL, JR. | 1947-1952 |
| CHAFFEE E. HALL, JR. | 1952-1953 |
| L. DALE FAUNCE Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1953-1954 |
| CHAFFEE E. HALL, JR. | 1954-1955 |
| WILLIAM F. SHEPARD (acting) | 1955-1956 |
| An auxiliary title of dean of men was authorized in 1956. |
| WILLIAM F. SHEPARD | 1956-1959 |
| ARLEIGH T. WILLIAMS | 1959-1965 |
| MISS LUCY SPRAGUE | 1906-1909 |
| MRS. GRACE C. TORREY Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1909-1910 |
| MISS LUCY SPRAGUE | 1910-1913 |
| MISS LUCY W. STEBBINS | 1913-Dec. 1936 |
| MRS. MARY B. DAVIDSON Acting for incumbent on leave. | Jan.-June 1937 |
| MISS LUCY W. STEBBINS | 1937-1940 |
| MRS. MARY B. DAVIDSON | 1940-1951 |
| The title of associate dean of students and dean of women was authorized in 1953. |
| MISS KATHERINE A. TOWLE | 1953-Dec. 1961 |
| MRS. BETTY N. NEELY | Jan. 1962- |
| GEORGE F. REINHARDT, M.D. | 1908-1914 |
| ROBERT T. LEGGE, M.D. | 1915-1923 |
| WILLIAM G. DONALD, M.D. Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1923-1924 |
| ROBERT T. LEGGE, M.D. | 1924-1938 |
| WILLIAM G. DONALD, M.D. Dr. Donald received the additional title of director, Health Service in 1952. | 1938-Dec. 1957 |
| In 1957, the title was rescinded. Its functions were incorporated duties of the director, Student Health Service. |
| WILLIAM G. DONALD, M.D. | 1952-Dec. 1957 |
| MARGARET G. ZEFF, M.D. (acting) | Jan. 1958-1959 |
| HENRY B. BRUYN, M.D. | 1959- |
| ALLEN C. BLAISDELL | 1959-1961 |
| ALLEN C. BLAISDELL Mr. Blaisdell was also the director of International House from 1930 until his retirement in 1961. The two positions were not, however, officially combined. | 1945-1959 |
| W. SHERIDAN WARRICK | 1959-1961 |
| Foreign student adviser was given the additional title of director of International House in 1961. |
| W. SHERIDAN WARRICK | 1961- |
* Acting for incumbent on leave.
1 With additional title of University librarian.
2 Until 1952, the College of Agriculture was University-wide. See ADMINISTRATION, administrative officers, for deans before 1952.
3 Putnam simultaneously served as dean of the Undergraduate Division.
4 Until 1961, the Graduate Division was a University-wide unit. For deans prior to 1961 see ADMINISTRATION, administrative officers.
5 Between 1904 and 1955 the recorder of the faculties was ex officio secretary of the Academic Senate.
6 Dean Stone was called to military service immediately after his appointment.
7 Dr. Donald received the additional title of director, Health Service in 1952.
8 Mr. Blaisdell was also the director of International House from 1930 until his retirement in 1961. The two positions were not, however, officially combined.
Berkeley Buildings and Landmarks
| STRUCTURE | DATE COMPLETED | SIZE IN OUTSIDE GROSS SQ. FT., MATERIALS | BUILDING COST | FINANCING | ARCHITECT | HISTORY |
| ADMINISTRATION BUILDING | See SPROUL HALL. | |||||
| AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY BUILDING | See DECORATIVE ART BUILDING. | |||||
| AGRICULTURE BUILDING | 1888 | 14,175 wood, brick basement | $10,000 | $3,000 federal funds; $7,000 University funds | Clinton Day | Begun as brick “viticulture cellar”; establishment of Agricultural Experiment Stations by “Hatch Act” of Congress (1887) provided funds for addition of two floors and attic of wood; destroyed by fire April 17, 1897; basement served as foundation for Budd Hall. |
| AGRICULTURE BUILDING | See BUDD HALL. | |||||
| AGRICULTURE HALL | 1912 | 43,300 steel and granite | $267,000 | Permanent Improvement Fund; state bond issue | John Galen Howard | Occupied by Dept. of Entomology and Parasitology and Entomology Library. |
| ALUMNI HOUSE | 1954 | 15,126 brick and concrete | $375,000 | Gift: $200,173 California Alumni Assoc.; University funds | Clarence W. Mayhew | “A home on the campus” for alumni; equipped to accommodate large social gatherings or formal meetings; contains offices of California Alumni Association. |
| ANATOMY BUILDING (1907-1930); formerly METALLURGICAL LABORATORY (1885-1907) | 1885 | 8,350 wood | $3,500 | Gift: Mrs. Phoebe Apperson Hearst | Clinton Day | Originally machine shop for Dept. of Mining; upon completion of Hearst Memorial Mining Building (1907), remodeled for Dept. of Anatomy and University Printing Office; razed (1937) to clear site for Crocker Radiation Laboratory. |
| ANIMAL BEHAVIOR RESEARCH STATION | 1962 | 12,000 concrete | $367,000 | Grant: National Science Foundation | J. Francis Ward | Thirteen small buildings providing quarters for animals and research laboratories for joint studies in animal behavior by Depts. of Anthropology, Psychology, and Zoology. |
| ANTHROPOLOGICAL MUSEUM (1931-59); formerly MINING AND MECHANIC ARTS BUILDING (1879-1907); CIVIL ENGINEERING BUILDING (1907-31) | 1879 | 18,900 stone and brick | $38,500 | State appropriation | Alfred A. Bennett | Razed (1959) to clear site for Campbell Hall. |
| ANTHROPOLOGY BUILDING | 1904 | 9,600 corrugated iron | $3,500 | Gift: Mrs. Phoebe Apperson Hearst | John Galen Howard | Housed anthropological materials in the Hearst collections; razed (1953) to clear site for Hertz Hall. |
| ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS BUILDING; formerly GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS BUILDING (1929-61) | 1929 | 5,100 | $37,000 | University funds | W. P. Stephenson | Includes addition, 1948. |
| ARCHITECTURE BUILDING | See ENGINEERING RESEARCH SERVICES BUILDING. | |||||
| ART BUILDING | See NAVAL ARCHITECTURE BUILDING. | |||||
| ART GALLERY | See UNIVERSITY ART GALLERY. | |||||
| AUDITORIUM THEATER (STUDENT CENTER) | 1967 est. | 158,000 concrete | $5,300,000 | University funds; fund raising campaign | Hardison and DeMars | Auditorium to seat 2,000; theater to seat 600; completes Student Center complex with 2,000-seat auditorium and 600-seat theater; includes space for future TV/FM radio facility. |
| BACON ART AND LIBRARY BUILDING | See BACON HALL. | |||||
| BACON HALL (1911-61); formerly BACON ART AND LIBRARY BUILDING (1881-1911) | 1881 | 29,000 brick and stone | $77,000 | Gift: $25,000 Henry D. Bacon; state appropriation | John A. Remer | First library building; art gallery occupied third floor; library moved to new building (1911); remodeled, renamed, and occupied by Depts. of Geology and Geography; clock tower removed (1925) as earthquake hazard; included addition, 1902 (John Galen Howard, arch.); razed (1961) to clear site for Birge Hall; named for Henry Douglas Bacon, who donated his library plus half the funds for construction. |
| 2401 BANCROFT WAY; formerly FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH (1898-1960) | 1898 | 4,094 wood | A. C. Schweinfurth | Acquired in 1960; church building retained; parish house and auxiliary structure razed (1965) to clear portion of site for auditorium theater. | ||
| BAND BUILDING | 1923 | 1,200 wood | $2,000 | University funds | John Galen Howard | ROTC band room and quartermaster's office during World War I; after the war, used by student bands until 1958, when incorporated into Dwinelle Annex group; included addition, 1949; razed (1964) to improve pedestrian circulation. |
| 2 BARROW LANE (1958-64); formerly PRINTING OFFICE (1917-40); RECEIVING ROOM AND STORE HOUSE (1940-58) | 1917 | 10,000 concrete | $27,500 | $26,000 Regent J. K. Moffitt (loan) | John Galen Howard | Razed (1964) to permit widening of entrance a Bancroft Way at Telegraph Avenue. |
| BARROWS HALL | 1964 | 192,000 concrete | $3,767,500 | State appropriation | Aleck L. Wilson & Associates | For Graduate School and School of Business Administration, Depts. of Political Science, Economics, and Sociology; named for General David P. Barrows, prof. of political science (1910-42), ninth President of University (1919-23). |
| BIOCHEMISTRY BUILDING | 1964 | 85,757 concrete | $3,227,500 | State appropriation; National Science Foundation; National Institutes of Health | Wurster, Bernardi & Emmons | |
| BIOCHEMISTRY AND VIRUS LABORATORY | See MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND VIRUS LABORATORY. | |||||
| BIRGE HALL | 1964 | 92,400 concrete | $2,964,000 | State appropriation | Warnecke & Warnecke | For physics; joined by glass-walled passageways to LeConte Hall; named for Raymond T. Birge, prof. of physics, emeritus, chairman of dept. (1932-54). |
| BOALT HALL | See LAW BUILDING AND DURANT HALL. | |||||
| BOTANICAL GARDENS | 1927 | 16,260 wood | State appropriation | Office of Architects and Engineers | Second botanical gardens, eight greenhouses, three field buildings, and office building located in Strawberry Canyon; the first, maintained between 1892 and 1928, located in glade north of Doe library. | |
| BOTANY BUILDING | 1898 | 9,940 wood | $6,000 | State appropriation | Clinton Day | First located on site of Stephens Hall; moved (1921) to southeast portion of campus near College Avenue; razed (1930) as fire hazard. |
| BOWLES HALL | 1929 | 73,700 concrete | $354,000 | Gift: $265,000 Mrs. Philip E. Bowles; University funds | George W. Kelham | First University-owned student residence hall (men), named for Philip E. Bowles '82, Regent (1911-22). |
| BUDD HALL (1908-30); formerly AGRICULTURE BUILDING (1897-1908) | 1897 | 20,737 wood | $11,000 | State appropriation | Clinton Day | Second agricultural building replacing one burned April, 1897; named for Governor James H. Budd '73 following his death in July, 1908; razed (1930) to clear site for Moses Hall. |
| BYERLY SEISMOGRAPHIC STATION | 1962 | 1,000 concrete | $99,000 | U. S. Air Force | John A. Blume & Associates | Tunnel, equipped with geophysical instruments, extending 106 feet into side of Strawberry Canyon; named for Perry Byerly, prof. of seismology, emeritus, chairman of Dept. of Geological Sciences (1949-54) and director of Seismological Stations (1950-63). |
| CALIFORNIA FIELD | 1904 | 231,300 (includes 85,100 sq. ft. in wood bleachers) | $20,000 | $18,000 from ASUC; University funds | John Galen Howard | First enclosed football field for University; seating for 17,000 spectators; bleachers razed (1925) to clear site for Hearst Gymnasium for Women and playing fields. |
| CALIFORNIA HALL | 1905 | 56,400 steel and granite | $269,000 | $250,000 state appropriation; University funds | John Galen Howard | Administration building (1905-41); remodeled for Institute of Industrial Relations and classrooms |
| CALIFORNIA MEMORIAL STADIUM | 1923 | 387,670 concrete; including field 106,000 | $1,021,500 | Fund raising campaign | John Galen Howard | Dedicated to memory of University students who lost their lives in World War I; seats 77,000. |
| CALLAGHAN HALL | 1947 | 13,900 wood | $20,000 | U. S. Veterans' Educational Facilities Program | Moved from Camp Shoemaker after World War II and occupied by offices of Naval ROTC; named for Admiral Daniel J. Callaghan, U.S.N., killed on bridge of “U.S.S. San Francisco” during battle of Solomon Islands. | |
| CAMPANILE | See SATHER TOWER. | |||||
| CAMPBELL HALL | 1959 | 61,340 concrete | $1,238,000 | State appropriation | Warnecke & Warnecke | Occupied by Depts. of Mathematics, Astronomy, Statistics, and Computer Center; named for William Wallace Campbell, director of Lick Observatory (1891-1930), President of University (1923-30). |
| CAMPUS CAFETERIA | See INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS OFFICE. | |||||
| CANYON POOL | See MEN'S SWIMMING POOL. | |||||
| CHEMICAL BIODYNAMICS LABORATORY | 1963 | 37,392 concrete | $1,253,000 | National Science Foundation; C. F. Kettering Foundation; National Institutes of Health; state appropriation | Michael A. Goodman | For scientists applying techniques of physics and chemistry to problems of biological evolution and photosynthesis. |
| CHEMISTRY ANNEX | 1915 | 5,500 wood | $12,000 | University funds | John Galen Howard | Razed (1963) to clear site for Hildebrand Hall. |
| CHEMISTRY AUDITORIUM | 1913 | 5,000 concrete | $37,000 | Permanent Improvement Fund | John Galen Howard | Lecture hall especially equipped for instruction in chemistry; seating capacity of 500; razed (1959) to clear site for Latimer Hall. |
| CHEMISTRY BUILDING | 1891 | 43,180 brick | $83,500 | University funds | Clinton Day | Includes additions (1900, 1902, 1912); razed to clear site for Hildebrand Hall. |
| CHEMISTRY UNIT 2 | See HILDEBRAND HALL | |||||
| CHRISTIE OVAL | See EDWARDS FIELDS AND STADIUM. Named for Walter Christie, coach of track and field (1901-32). | |||||
| CINDER TRACK | 1886 | 86,000 (includes 14,000 sq. ft. in wood bleachers) | First formal athletic grounds; located immediately east of Eucalyptus Grove; site now covered by western portion of Life Sciences Building and parking lot; razed (1916) after completion of Running Track east of Barrow Lane. | |||
| CITY AND REGIONAL PLANNING BUILDING | See NAVAL ARCHITECTURE BUILDING. | |||||
| CIVIL ENGINEERING BUILDING | See ANTHROPOLOGICAL MUSEUM. | |||||
| CIVIL ENGINEERING TESTING LABORATORY | See RADIATION LABORATORY. | |||||
| CONSERVATORY | 1894 | 6,200 glass and steel | $20,000 | University funds | Lord & Burnham, Irving, N. Y. | “Plant house” for agricultural studies on north slope of central glade opposite Doe library; razed (1924) to clear area for Haviland Road. |
| CORPORATION YARD | 1940 | 37,600 six wooden buildings | $85,000 | $35,000, State Fair Fund; $50,000, University Building Program | Arthur Brown, Jr. | Maintenance shops and storehouses located at entrance to Strawberry Canyon, east of stadium; razed (1959) to clear site for Strawberry Canyon Recreation Area. |
| CORY HALL | 1950 | 137,640 concrete | $2,055,500 | State appropriation; University funds | Corlett & Anderson | Occupied by Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Electronics Research Laboratory; named for Clarence L. Cory, prof. of electrical engineering (1892-1931), dean of College of Mechanics (1908-29); includes additions (1959, 1961). |
| COWELL MEMORIAL HOSPITAL | 1930 | 108,398 concrete | $450,000 | Gift: $250,000 Henry Cowell estate; state bond issue | Arthur Brown, Jr. | Administered by Student Health Service. |
| Donner Pavilion | 1954 | $193,000 | Gift: Donner Foundation | Weihe, Frick & Kruse | Two-story addition to east wing for research in radiobiology under supervision of Donner Laboratory. | |
| Addition | 1960 | $246,000 | Gift: Cowell Foundation | E. Geoffrey Bangs | Four-story wing to north, increasing capacity of hospital to 100 beds. | |
| CROCKER RADIATION LABORATORY | 1937 | 4,200 concrete | $100,000 incl. 60”cyclotron | Gift: $75,000 from Regent William H. Crocker; University funds | George W. Kelham | First laboratory built specifically to house a cyclotron; atomic energy research conducted continuously until July, 1962 when cyclotron transferred to Davis; east portion of building razed (1962) to clear site for Physical Sciences Lecture Hall; west portion razed (1966) to improve campus landscape; named for William H. Crocker, Regent (1908-37). |
| CYCLOTRON | See separate article on LAWRENCE RADIATION LABORATORY--BERKELEY. | |||||
| DAVIS HALL formerly ENGINEERING MATERIALS LABORATORY (1931-66) | 1931 | 60,700 concrete | $690,000 | State bond issue | George W. Kelham | For Div. of Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics and several related research laboratories named for Raymond E. Davis, prof. of engineering emeritus. |
| Addition | 1967 est. | 173,000 concrete | $3,814,000 | State appropriation | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Replaces high bay (8,047 square feet) at south end of Engineering Materials Laboratory; under construction (1966). |
| DECORATIVE ART ANNEX (1930-64); formerly MUSEUM OF VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY (1909-30) | 1909 | 12,700 corrugated iron | $15,000 | Gift: $7,000, Miss Annie Alexander; Permanent Improvement Fund | John Galen Howard | Razed (1964) to improve campus landscaping. |
| DECORATIVE ART BUILDING (1930-64); formerly FERTILIZER CONTROL BUILDING (1909-20), AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY BUILDING (1920-30) | 1909 | 11,800 wood | $7,500 | Fees from fertilizer tests | John Galen Howard | Razed (1964) to improve campus landscaping. |
| DINING COMMONS (STUDENT CENTER) | 1960 | 48,300 concrete | $1,272,000 | See STUDENT UNION | Hardison and DeMars | Includes Golden Bear Restaurant (seats 198 inside, 150 outside), cafeteria (seats 824 inside, 122 outside), and Terrace (seats 216 inside, 449 outside). |
| DOE MEMORIAL LIBRARY | 1917 | 463,600 with annex; steel and granite | $1,439,000 | Gift: $779,000 estate of Charles Franklin Doe; $525,000 state bond issue | John Galen Howard | Main library of Berkeley campus; partly completed 1911; for Charles Franklin Doe, who gave major portion of construction funds. |
| Annex | 1949 | $1,956,000 | Arthur Brown, Jr. | |||
| DONNER LABORATORY | 1942 | 44,640 concrete | $650,000 | $465,000 International Cancer Research Foundation; $20,000 National Defense Research Committee; University funds | Arthur Brown, Jr. | Offices and laboratories for Div. of Medical Physics and research units cooperating with Lawrence Radiation Laboratory in biophysics, nuclear medicine, space biology; named for William H. Donner, then president of International Cancer Foundation (later called “The Donner Foundation”); includes addition, 1955 (Reynolds & Chamberlain, arch.). |
| DONNER PAVILION | See COWELL MEMORIAL HOSPITAL. | |||||
| DRAWING BUILDING | See NAVAL ARCHITECTURE BUILDING. | |||||
| DURANT HALL; formerly BOALT HALL OF LAW (1911-51) | 1911 | 24,300 steel and granite | $163,500 | Gift: $100,000 Mrs. Elizabeth J. Boalt; $50,000 California lawyers subscriptions | John Galen Howard | First a memorial to Judge John H. Boalt; School of Law and Boalt name moved to new location (1951); renamed for Rev. Henry Durant, first President of University (1870-72), and occupied by Dept. of Oriental Languages and East Asiatic Library. |
| DURANT HALL | See OPTOMETRY BUILDING | |||||
| DWINELLE ANNEX; formerly MILITARY SCIENCE BUILDING (1920-33), MUSIC BUILDING (1933-58) | 1920 | 8,300 wood | $18,000 | University funds | John Galen Howard | Dept. of Military Science moved to Harmon Gymnasium (1933); building remodeled for Dept. of Music; enlarged (1949) for Music Library; in 1958 renamed Dwinelle Annex and occupied by Depts. of Dramatic Arts, Comparative Literature; includes addition, 1949 (Michael A. Goodman, arch.). |
| DWINELLE HALL | 1952 | 229,000 concrete | $2,730,000 | State appropriation; University funds. | Weihe, Frick & Kruse | Classrooms and faculty offices for Depts. of History, Speech, Classical and Modern Languages (except English); named in memory of John W. Dwinelle, trustee of College of California, state assemblyman responsible for writing and passage of “Organic Act” establishing University of California and member of its first Board of Regents (1868-74). |
| EARTH SCIENCES BUILDING | 1961 | 121,974 concrete | $2,437,000 | State appropriation | Warnecke & Warnecke | Offices, laboratories, and exhibit areas for Depts. of Geology and Geophysics, Geography, Paleontology, Museum of Paleontology, and Earth Sciences Library. |
| EAST HALL | 1898 | 29,400 wood | $17,500 | State appropriation | Clinton Day | Dept. of Zoology laboratories and offices (1898-1930); first located on site of LeConte Hall; moved (1921) to site of Morrison Hall; after 1930, used for storage, faculty offices; razed (1942) as fire hazard. |
| EDWARDS FIELDS AND STADIUM | 1932 | 527,800 (including 450,300 fields) concrete | $630,000 | $614,000 from ASUC; state appropriation | Warren C. Perry and George W. Kelham | Athletic fields named in memory of “Colonel” George C. Edwards '73, prof. of mathematics (1874-1918); contains Walter Christie (track) Oval (bleachers seat 21,000) and Clint Evans Baseball Diamond (bleachers seat 3,000). |
| EMERGENCY CLASSROOM BUILDING | See OPTOMETRY BUILDING. | |||||
| ENGINEERING BUILDING | See MCLAUGHLIN HALL. | |||||
| ENGINEERING COURTYARD BUILDING | 1962 | 15,900 concrete | $372,000 | State appropriation | Van Bourg & Nakamura | One-story, underground laboratory occupied by units of Dept. of Civil Engineering. |
| ENGINEERING DESIGN BUILDING | See NAVAL ARCHITECTURE BUILDING. | |||||
| ENGINEERING MATERIALS LABORATORY | See DAVIS HALL. | |||||
| ENGINEERING RESEARCH SERVICES BUILDING; formerly ARCHITECTURE BUILDING (1906-64) | 1906 | 22,300 wood and concrete | $35,500 | Permanent Improvement Fund | John Galen Howard | Known to generations of students as “The Ark”; assigned to College of Engineering after College of Environmental Design moved to Wurster Hall (1964); includes additions (1908, 1912, 1936, 1952). |
| ENTOMOLOGY BUILDING | See PURE FOOD AND DRUGS LABORATORY. | |||||
| ESHLEMAN HALL | See MOSES HALL. | |||||
| ESHLEMAN HALL (STUDENT CENTER) | 1965 | 48,840 concrete | $1,157,000 | ASUC funds from sale of former publications bldg. to Regents; student fees | Hardison and DeMars | ASUC office and publications building (except for “The Pelican”) and Office of Intercollegiate Athletics; forms Bancroft Way boundary of Student Center quadrangle; named for John M. Eshleman '02, former ASUC president and It. governor of California. |
| ETCHEVERRY HALL | 1964 | 193,119 concrete | $4,544,000 | State appropriation | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | For Depts. of Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Nuclear Engineering, and Division of Aeronautical Sciences; named for Bernard A. Etcheverry, prof. of irrigation and drainage (1915-51) and chairman of dept. (1923-51). |
| EVANS BASEBALL DIAMOND | See EDWARDS FIELDS AND STADIUM; named in 1965 for Clinton Evans '12, baseball coach (1930-54). | |||||
| EVANS HALL | 1967 est. | 180,000 concrete | $5,924,000 | Gardner A. Dailey & Associates | Under construction (1966); named for Griffith C. Evans, prof. of mathematics, emeritus, and dept. chairman (1934-49). | |
| FACULTY CLUB | 1903 | 32,100 | $487,500 | Initiation fees, life memberships, bond sales, Regents gifts, and loans | Bernard Maybeck | Club (for men) organized 1902; antecedent Dining Association met in University cottage; new clubhouse incorporated cottage as dining room and kitchen; includes additions, 1903, 1904 (John Galen Howard, arch.), 1914, 1925 (Warren Perry, arch.), 1959 (Downs and Lagorio, arch.). |
FERNWALD--SMYTH RESIDENCE HALLS 2939 Dwight Way
|
1946 | 119,045 (8 bldgs.) wood | $902,000 | Dormitory Construction Fund | W. H. Ratcliff | Living quarters for 476 students, both men and women; located at head of Dwight Way on 9.7 acres of land willed University by William H. Smyth (1935), together with his home “Fernwald.” |
| FERTILIZER CONTROL BUILDING | See DECORATIVE ART BUILDING. | |||||
| FORESTRY BUILDING | See MULFORD HALL. | |||||
| FORESTRY BUNGALOW | See MUSIC BUILDING. | |||||
| FRESHMAN CHEMISTRY LABORATORY | 1915 | 15,100 concrete | $28,500 | University funds | John Galen Howard | Razed (1962) to clear site for Physical Sciences Lecture Hall. |
| 2223 FULTON BUILDING | 1923 | 51,000 concrete | $750,000 (purchase) | State appropriation | William W. Plachek | Six-story building purchased from U. S. Farm Bureau (1960); remodeled (Michael A. Goodman, arch.) and occupied by University of California Press (1962) and University Extension (1963). |
| GIANNINI HALL | 1930 | 81,300 concrete | $500,000 | Gift: Bancitaly Corporation | William C. Hays | Third building of a proposed agricultural quadrangle; tribute to Amadeo P. Giannini from Bancitaly Corporation through endowment of $1,500,000 to establish and house Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics. |
| GIAUQUE HALL formerly LOW TEMPERATURE LABORATORY (1954-66) | 1954 | 27,430 brick and concrete | $793,000 | University funds | Reynolds & Chamberlain | For research in properties of matter at temperatures approaching zero degrees; occupies court between Gilman Hall and Hildebrand Hall; one story above ground, two levels below ground; named for William F. Giauque, prof. of chemistry, emeritus, and Nobel Laureate. |
| GILL TRACT (Albany) | ||||||
| COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE EXPERIMENTAL AREA 22 structures | 1940-1963 | 44,594 glass | State appropriation | H. Thomsen | Superintendent's cottage, service bldg., storage bldg., bioclimatic chambers, insectary, laboratory-lath house, screenhouse 8 greenhouses, and 6 headhouses. | |
| VIRUS LABORATORY GREENHOUSES 3 structures | 1959 | 7,264 glass, aluminum, and wood | $106,000 | State appropriation | Hertzka & Knowles | |
| USDA QUARANTINE FACILITY | 1963 | 4,600 glass, aluminum, and wood | $119,000 | U. S. Dept. of Agriculture | Donald S. Macky | |
| UNIVERSITY VILLAGE | See UNIVERSITY VILLAGE. | |||||
| GILMAN HALL | 1917 | 44,700 concrete | $205,053 | State bond issue | John Galen Howard | For administrative offices of College of Chemistry and Dept. of Chemistry, instruction in physical chemistry and chemical engineering, and Chemistry Library until building of Latimer Hall; now occupied by Dept. of Chemical Engineering; named for Daniel Coit Gilman, second President of University, 1872-75. |
| GIRTON HALL | 1912 | 1,790 wood | $4,782 | Gift: senior women | Julia Morgan | Meeting place for senior women, first located on Strawberry Canyon Road east of former upper College Avenue entrance; moved north of Cowell Hospital upon opening of Gayley Road (1946); named for Girton College, Cambridge, first college for women giving university work in England. |
| GREEK THEATRE | 1903 | 40,390 concrete | $447,000 | Gift: William Randolph Hearst; Hearst Foundation | John Galen Howard | Outdoor theater seating 10,000, noted for excellent acoustics; scene of University ceremonial events, student bonfire rallies, dramatic and musical performances; named for William Randolph Hearst who donated construction funds. Includes addition 1957 (Ernest Born, arch.). |
| GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS BUILDING | See ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS BUILDING. | |||||
| GYMNASIUM FOR MEN | See HARMON GYMNASIUM FOR MEN. | |||||
| HAAS CLUBHOUSE | 1959 | 11,813 wood | $350,500 including Stern Pool | Gift: $295,000 Mr. and Mrs. Walter A. Haas and Lucie Stern Trust; $50,000 Regents | Wurster, Bernardi & Emmons | Recreational hall in Strawberry Canyon Recreational Area; named for Mr. and Mrs. Walter A. Haas, who donated major portion of construction funds. |
| HANDBALL COURTS | 1960 | 10,100 concrete | $249,500 | State appropriation | Anderson, Gee and Willer | Located underneath southeast corner of Edwards baseball field. |
| HARMON GYMNASIUM | 1879 | 21,200 wood | $20,057 | Gift from A. K. P. Harmon; University funds | Gymnasium, armory, and indoor auditorium for over 50 years; included additions (1886, 1897, 1900); razed (1933) as fire hazard after completion of new Harmon gymnasium; site utilized by south wing of Dwinelle Hall. | |
| HARMON GYMNASIUM FOR MEN; formerly GYMNASIUM FOR MEN (1933-58) | 1933 | 167,700 steel and concrete | $727,500 | Gift: $485,000 from Ernest V. Cowell estate; $100,000 ASUC; state appropriation | George W. Kelham | Seats 7,000 when used as auditorium; named for A. K. P. Harmon, donor of the first Harmon Gymnasium. |
| HAVILAND HALL | 1924 | 51,440 concrete | $350,000 | Gift: $250,000 Mrs. Hannah N. Haviland; state appropriation | John Galen Howard | Occupied by School of Education and Lange Library of Education (1924-63); occupied by School of Social Welfare since 1963; named for Hannah H. Haviland, wife of San Francisco businessman, who donated construction funds. |
| HEARST GREEK THEATRE | See GREEK THEATRE. | |||||
| HEARST GYMNASIUM FOR WOMEN | 1927 | 142,000 concrete | $660,000 | Gift: William Randolph Hearst | Bernard Maybeck and Julia Morgan | Presented by William Randolph Hearst in memory of his mother, Mrs. Phoebe Apperson Hearst. |
| HEARST HALL | 1898 | 19,410 wood | $40,000 | Gift: Mrs. Phoebe Apperson Hearst | Bernard Maybeck | Hall for large scale entertaining built by Mrs. P. A. Hearst next to her home on Piedmont Ave. and Channing Way; moved to lot on College Ave., north of Bancroft Way, remodeled as a gymnasium and social hall for women students, presented with land to University (1899); included addition, 1901; destroyed by fire, 1922; site now utilized by southern portion of Wurster Hall. |
| HEARST HALL SWIMMING POOL | See HYDRAULICS MODEL BASIN. | |||||
| HEARST MEMORIAL MINING BUILDING | 1907 | 105,000 steel and granite | $1,065,000 | Gift: Mrs. Phoebe Apperson Hearst | John Galen Howard | Named for Senator George Hearst, member of the California Legislature (1865-66) and U. S. Senator (1866-91); includes court development, 1948 (Michael Goodman, arch.). |
| HEARST RANGE GREENHOUSES; 13 greenhouses, 2 glasshouses, 7 headhouses, lath house | 1925 | 45,800 glass, wood, and concrete | $79,000 | Gift: $50,000 fund raising campaign; state appropriation | John Galen Howard | Research area for College of Agriculture; includes addition, 1930, 1941 (Arthur Brown, Jr., arch.), 1950 (Office of Architects & Engineers, arch.), 1953 (Beals & Macky, arch.); buildings razed (1959-62) to clear sites for Tolman Hall and Biochemistry Building. |
| HEATING PLANT | 1930 | 9,000 concrete | $58,500 | University funds | George W. Kelham | |
| HERTZ MEMORIAL HALL OF MUSIC | 1958 | 30,123 concrete | $1,758,000 including Morrison Hall | Gift: $200,000 from estate of Alfred Hertz; state appropriation | Gardner A. Dailey and Associates | Concert hall seats 750; contains O'Neill Memorial Organ; connected by covered walkway with Morrison Hall; named for Alfred Hertz, conductor of San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, 1915-30. |
| HESSE HALL | 1924 | 83,759 concrete | $1,152,000 | University funds | John Galen Howard | Originally a heat, power laboratory; now occupied by Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory, Fluid Mechanics Laboratory, faculty offices, Engineering Library; named for Frederick G. Hesse, prof. of mechanical engineering (1875-1904); includes additions, 1931 (George W. Kelham, arch.), 1947 (Corlett & Anderson, arch.), 1959 (Vanbourg & Nakamura, arch.). |
| HILDEBRAND HALL | 1966 est. | 131,360 concrete | $4,605,000 | State appropriation | Anshen & Allen | Research laboratories for study of inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, and qualitative analysis; faculty offices and Chemistry Library; under construction (1966); named for Joel H. Hildebrand, prof of chemistry, emeritus, dean of men (1923-26) dean of the College of Letters and Science (1939-43) and College of Chemistry (1949-51), and chairman of the chemistry dept. (1941-43). |
| HILGARD HALL | 1917 | 70,800 concrete | $375,000 | State bond issue | John Galen Howard | Second building of agriculture group; occupied by Depts. of Plant Pathology, Soils and Plant Nutrition; named for Eugene W. Hilgard, first dean, College of Agriculture (1874-1904). |
| HOME ECONOMICS BUILDING | 1917 | 8,375 wood | $17,500 | University funds | John Galen Howard | First home economics building, located directly north of the former Mechanics Building; razed (1930) as fire hazard. |
| HOME ECONOMICS BUILDING | See MORGAN HALL. | |||||
| HORTON HALL | See TEMPORARY CLASSROOM AND OFFICE BUILDINGS, RESIDENTIAL, 2620 Bancroft Way. | |||||
| HYDRAULICS MODEL BASIN (1934-55); formerly HEARST HALL SWIMMING POOL (1914-27) | 1915 | 10,000 concrete | $11,500 | Gift: Mrs. Phoebe Apperson Hearst | John Galen Howard | Women's swimming pool and athletic field which adjoined Hearst Hall on north; after burning of gymnasium (1922), area fenced, dressing rooms built, pool and field continued in use by women until new gymnasium built (1927); in 1934, with help of federal funds, pool converted into laboratory for research in erosion and tidal problems on beaches, harbors, rivers; razed (1955) after facility replaced at the Richmond Field Station. |
| HYGIENE AND PATHOLOGY LABORATORY | 1908 | 26,600 wood | $21,000 | Permanent Improvement Fund | John Galen Howard | Quarters for joint projects undertaken by Dept. of Hygiene and State Hygienic Laboratory; razed (1930) as fire hazard. |
| INSECTARY | 1953 | 8,490 wood | $95,000 | State appropriation | Ira S. Beals and Donald S. Macky | Research unit of Division of Entomology and Acarology, located on Oxford Tract north of Hearst Ave. on Oxford St. |
| INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS OFFICE (1960-65); formerly CAMPUS CAFETERIA (1948-60) | 1948 | 31,800 wood | $89,000 | University funds | U. S. Army Engineers | Former mess hall at Camp Parks, Alameda county during World War II; moved to campus (1947) for cafeteria; service moved to Student Union Dining Commons (1960); building occupied by Intercollegiate Athletic Offices, then razed (1965) to improve campus landscaping. |
| INTERNATIONAL HOUSE | 1930 | 243,300 concrete | $1,750,000 | Gift: John D. Rockefeller, Jr. | George W. Kelham | Residence hall and social meeting place for foreign and American students; one of four such houses in the world; occupied by Navy V-12 units during World War II and called Callaghan Hall; returned to University September, 1946. |
| JONES CHILD STUDY CENTER; 2425 Atherton Street | 1960 | 9,620 wood | $205,000 | State appropriation | Joseph Esherick | Unit of Institute of Human Development, housing University nursery school; named for Harold E. Jones, prof. of psychology (1927-60), director of Institute of Human Development (1935-60). |
| KEPLER COTTAGES | See STUDENT COTTAGES. | |||||
| KLEEBERGER INTRAMURAL PLAYING FIELD | 1941 | 74,000 | $73,000 | University funds | Walter T. Steilberg | Fenced field north of California Memorial Stadium; named for Frank L. Kleeberger, prof. of physical education (1913-42). |
| KROEBER HALL | 1959 | 112,948 concrete | $2,155,000 | State appropriation | Gardner A. Dailey | Two units (Lowie Museum of Anthropology and Worth Ryder Art Gallery) open to public: contains Dept. of Anthropology, Dept. of Art, Archaeological Research Facility, Art and Anthropology Library; named for Alfred L. Kroeber, prof. of anthropology, emeritus, chairman of dept. (1901-46). |
| LATIMER HALL | 1963 | 185,420 concrete | $6,282,000 | State appropriation | Anshen & Allen | For offices of College of Chemistry, Dept. of Chemistry, classes in organic chemistry, freshman chemistry, and (temporarily) Chemistry Library; named for Wendell M. Latimer, prof. of chemistry (1919-55), dean of College of Chemistry (1942-49). |
| LAW BUILDING | 1951 | 204,133 concrete | $1,740,500 | Gifts: $758,267 Garret W. McEnerney bequest; $126,732 Kavanagh bequest; Boalt estate; state appropriation | Warren C. Perry | School of Law transferred from former Boalt Hall (1951); Boalt name also transferred and applied to classroom wing of new buildings; other wing named Garret W. McEnerney Law Library; includes addition, 1959. |
| LAW COMPLEX | 1966 est. | 80,446 concrete | $2,460,000 | Wurster, Bernardi & Emmons | Under construction. | |
| LAW SCHOOL ADDITION | State appropriation | For additional library space, classroom seating for 100, 23 faculty offices. | ||||
| EARL WARREN LEGAL CENTER | Gifts: law school alumni; other donors | Provides auditorium seating 500, research and conference rooms; named for U. S. Chief Justice Earl Warren '12. | ||||
| MANVILLE HALL | Gifts: $500,000 Countess Folke Bernadotte and H. E. Manville, Jr.; $350,000 Garret McEnerney Estate; $600,000 law school alumni | Seven-story residence hall for law students; named for Hiram Edward Manville, former president of Johns-Manville Corporation. | ||||
| LAWRENCE HALL OF SCIENCE | 1966 est. | 111,550 concrete | $4,680,000 | Gifts: private donors, scientific corporations, other institutions | Anshen & Allen | Educational center to inform public about science; named for Ernest O. Lawrence, prof. of physics (1928-58), first director of Lawrence Radiation Laboratory (1936-58), and Nobel Laureate; under construction. |
| LAWRENCE RADIATION LABORATORY | See separate article on LAWRENCE RADIATION LABORATORY. | |||||
| LE CONTE HALL | 1924 | 164,150 concrete | $1,676,500 | State appropriation; National Science Foundation grant | John Galen Howard | For Dept. of Physics; named for John LeConte, prof. of physics (1876-81), third President of University (1881-85), and Joseph LeConte, prof. of geology and natural science (1868-1901); includes additions, 1950 (Miller & Warnecke, arch.), 1964 (John Carl Warnecke & Associates, arch.). |
| LEUSCHNER OBSERVATORY; formerly STUDENTS' OBSERVATORY (1886-1951) 9 structures | 1886 | 9,312 wood | $10,000 | State appropriation | Clinton Day | Equipped with 20-inch reflecting telescope and other instruments for student instruction in astronomy; named for Armin O. Leuschner, director of observatory (1898-1938). |
| LEWIS HALL | 1948 | 57,600 concrete | $1,132,500 | State appropriation | E. Geoffrey Bangs | Assigned to analytic, inorganic, and microchemistry; named for Gilbert N. Lewis, prof. of chemistry (1912-45), dean of College of Chemistry (1912-41). |
| LIBRARY ANNEX | See DOE MEMORIAL LIBRARY. | |||||
| LIFE SCIENCES BUILDING | 1930 | 376,333 concrete | $1,186,000 | $40,000 WPA; state bond issue | George W. Kelham | One of largest academic structures in U. S.; contains laboratories, classrooms for Depts. of Anatomy, Botany, Bacteriology, Physiology, Psychology (to 1962), Zoology; also houses Biology Library, herbaria, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, and (to 1964) Bio-Organic Laboratory. |
| LOW TEMPERATURE LABORATORY | See GIAUQUE HALL. | |||||
| LOWIE MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY | See KROEBER HALL. | |||||
| MANVILLE HALL | See LAW COMPLEX. | |||||
| MCLAUGHLIN HALL formerly ENGINEERING BUILDING (1906-66) | 1931 | 51,400 concrete | $379,500 | State bond issue | George W. Kelham | Used for administrative offices of College of Engineering, department offices, laboratories of Depts. of Civil and Mechanical Engineering; named for Donald H. McLaughlin, Regent (1950-66). |
| MECHANIC ARTS LABORATORY | See RADIATION LABORATORY. | |||||
| MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING BUILDING | See MECHANICS BUILDING. | |||||
| MECHANICS ANNEX | 1918 | 14,400 wood | U. S. Government | U. S. Engineers | Erected by federal government during World War I for School of Military Aeronautics; purchased by University and occupied by U. S. Shipping Board School (1919-21); used by Depts. of Marine Engineering, Naval Architecture, and Radio Engineering (1921-26); razed (1926). | |
| MECHANICS BUILDING (1931-65); formerly MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING BUILDING 1893-1931) | 1893 | 41,600 brick | $63,000 | University funds | William Curlett | For offices, laboratories of Dept. of Mechanical Engineering (1893-1964); razed (1965) to clear site for DAVIS HALL addition. |
| MEN'S SWIMMING POOL | 1911 | 17,632 concrete | $15,000 | Gymnasium fees | Charles G. Hyde, prof. of sanitary engineering | Located in Strawberry Canyon; restricted to men students and faculty until 1943, then opened to all students; maintenance difficulty caused abandonment in 1951. |
| METALLURGICAL LABORATORY | See ANATOMY BUILDING. | |||||
| MILITARY SCIENCE BUILDING | See DWINELLE ANNEX. | |||||
| MINING AND MECHANIC ARTS BUILDING | See ANTHROPOLOGICAL MUSEUM. | |||||
| MOFFITT UNDERGRADUATE LIBRARY | 1968 est. | 120,000 concrete | $2,997,000 | State appropriation | John Carl Warnecke & Associates | Five-story library (two floors underground) for undergraduate students; named for James K. Moffitt '86, Regent (1911-48), lifelong benefactor of University Library; funded. |
| MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND VIRUS LABORATORY; formerly BIOCHEMISTRY AND VIRUS LABORATORY (1952-63) | 1952 | 63,040 concrete | $1,231,500 | State appropriation | Michael A. Goodman | Research organization established (1948) to conduct studies on biochemical and biological properties of animal, bacterial, plant viruses. |
| MORGAN HALL; formerly HOME ECONOMICS BUILDING (1953-62) | 1953 | 56,300 concrete | $1,061,000 | State appropriation | Spencer & Ambrose | For Dept. of Nutritional Sciences laboratories, classrooms; named for Mrs. Agnes Fay Morgan, prof. of nutrition, emeritus, chairman of Dept. of Home Economics and Nutrition (1915-64). |
| MORRISON HALL | 1958 | 40,357 concrete | $1,758,000 including Hertz Hall | Gift: Mrs. May T. Morrison; state appropriation | Gardner A. Dailey and Associates | For Dept. of Music, Music Library; connected by covered walkway with Hertz Memorial Hall of Music; named for Mrs. May T. Morrison, benefactor to the University. |
| MOSES HALL; formerly ESHLEMAN HALL (1931-64) | 1931 | 46,100 concrete | $210,000 | Gift: $125,000 ASUC; state appropriation | George W. Kelham | Originally a publications building for “Daily Californian” and student magazines owned by ASUC; sold (1959) to Regents to provide portion of funds for new student office building; remodeled (1965) for Institute of Governmental Studies; renamed for Bernard Moses, prof. of history (1878-1911). |
| MULFORD HALL; formerly FORESTRY BUILDING (1948-56) | 1948 | 70,600 concrete | $910,000 | State appropriation | Miller & Warnecke | For School of Forestry and Wildlife Research Center; also accommodates Forestry Library and Dept. of Genetics; named for Walter Mulford, first prof. of forestry (1914-48), first dean of School of Forestry (1947-48). |
| MUSIC BUILDING (1917-30) formerly FORESTRY BUNGALOW (1915-17) | 1915 | 11,000 wood | $1,000 | University funds | John Galen Howard | Portable building bought in San Francisco and placed on north edge of campus behind Hearst Memorial Mining Building for forestry students; later housed Dept. of Music; razed (1930) as fire hazard. |
| MUSIC BUILDING | See DWINELLE ANNEX. | |||||
| NAVAL ARCHITECTURE BUILDING formerly DRAWING BUILDING (1914-24), ART BUILDING (1924-30), ENGINEERING DESIGN BUILDING (1930-51), CITY AND REGIONAL PLANNING BUILDING (1951-64); HYDRAULICS AND NAVAL ARCHITECTURE BUILDING (1964-65) | 1914 | 10,900 wood | $17,500 | Permanent Improvement Fund | John Galen Howard | Dept. of City and Regional Planning moved to Wurster Hall (1964); building assigned to College of Engineering. |
| NORTH HALL | 1873 | 29,880 wood and concrete | $99,500 | State appropriation | David Farquharson | Second of two original buildings; cornerstone laid May 3, 1873; humanities building also housing social sciences, mathematics, engineering (to 1879), offices of President and recorder (to 1898); basement devoted to student activities; upper floors razed (1917) as fire hazard; basement floor roofed and continued in use for student store and ASUC offices (to 1923); used for offices of Dept. of Naval Science (to 1931); razed (1931); site now occupied by Doe Memorial Library. |
| OPTOMETRY BUILDING; formerly EMERGENCY CLASSROOM BUILDING (1941-42), DURANT HALL (1942-50) | 1941 | 22,600 concrete | $140,000 | State fair funds | Arthur Brown, Jr. | First occupied by mathematics, journalism, and “defense” courses conducted with U. S. funds; during development of atomic bomb, building cleared and used as auxiliary unit of Radiation Laboratory; reoccupied (1946) by mathematics, journalism, naval science, and some optometry courses; remodeled (1953) for exclusive use of School of Optometry. |
| OXFORD RESEARCH UNIT | 1960 | 83,321 glass, wood, and concrete | $1,054,000 | State appropriation | Donald S. Macky | Laboratories, greenhouses, open ground plots for agricultural research projects on Oxford Tract, north of Hearst Ave. on Oxford St.; includes addition, 1962. |
| PARKING STRUCTURES | ||||||
| A. (Hearst and Scenic) | 1967 est. | 185,020 concrete | $1,195,000 | Loan funds | Anshen & Allen | Three-level parking, tennis courts above; funded. |
| B. (Bancroft Way by Kroeber Hall) | 1960 | 77,376 concrete | $176,500 | Loan funds | Garner A. Dailey and Associates | Ground level parking, tennis courts above. |
| C. (Channing and Ellsworth) | 1961 | 125,200 concrete | $326,500 | Loan funds | Donald L. Hardison and Associates | Ground level parking, tennis courts above. |
| D. (College and Channing) | 1962 | 250,000 concrete | $1,187,500 | Loan funds | Anshen & Allen | Two-level parking, Underhill Field above. |
| University Hall (Oxford and Addison) | 1960 | 86,000 concrete | $379,000 | Loan funds | Anshen & Allen | Three-level parking. |
| Student Center | 1960 | 21,120 concrete | $238,000 | Student Union funds | Hardison and DeMars | Under Student Union plaza. |
| PELICAN BUILDING | 1957 | 2,470 concrete | $90,000 | Gift: Earle C. Anthony '03 | Joseph Esherick | Gift for use of “Pelican” (student humor magazine) staff from its first editor. |
| PHILOSOPHY BUILDING | See PSYCHOLOGY BUILDING. | |||||
| PHYSICAL SCIENCES LECTURE HALL | 1964 | 14,300 brick and concrete | $599,500 | State appropriation | Anshen & Allen | Adjoins Latimer Hall on north; revolving, three-part stage permits continuous use of auditorium seating 550. |
| POULTRY HUSBANDRY LABORATORY 24 structures | 1928 | 40,330 wood | $80,000 | Permanent Improvement Fund | John Galen Howard | Superintendent's cottage, laboratory, chicken houses, brooder house, barns, storage buildings located on north side of Strawberry Canyon one-quarter mile east of stadium. |
| POWER HOUSE | See UNIVERSITY ART GALLERY. | |||||
| PRESIDENT'S HOUSE | See UNIVERSITY HOUSE. | |||||
| PRINTING DEPARTMENT | See UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRINTING DEPARTMENT. | |||||
| PRINTING OFFICE | See 2 BARROW LANE. | |||||
| PSYCHOLOGY BUILDING (1921-30); formerly PHILOSOPHY BUILDING (1898-1921) | 1898 | 3,225 wood | $8,000 | State appropriation | Clinton Day | First located on main campus road near head of glade opposite Doe Library; moved (1916) to north edge of campus at Hearst Ave. and La Loma; razed (1930) as fire hazard. |
| PURE FOOD AND DRUGS LABORATORY (1912-33); formerly ENTOMOLOGY BUILDING (1905-12) | 1905 | 1,200 wood | Addition to first Harmon Gymnasium detached and moved 50 feet eastward (1905), remodeled (John Galen Howard, arch.) and occupied by Dept. of Entomology (1912); later used by State Pure Food and Drugs Laboratory; razed (1933) with Harmon Gymnasium. | |||
| RADIATION LABORATORY (1931-59); formerly MECHANIC ARTS LABORATORY (1885-1907), CIVIL ENGINEERING TESTING LABORATORY (1907-31) | 1885 | 16,200 wood | $3,500 | State appropriation | Prof. Frederick G. Hesse | Originally machine shop for College of Mechanics, then used by College of Civil Engineering; remodeled (1931) for research in atomic energy; named “Radiation Laboratory” and later known as “old” radiation laboratory after development of Lawrence Radiation Laboratory on “the hill”; included addition, 1911 (John Galen Howard, arch.); razed (1959) to clear site for Latimer Hall. |
| RECEIVING ROOM AND STOREHOUSE | See 2 BARROW LANE. | |||||
RESIDENCE HALLS Unit 1 (2650 Durant Ave.)
|
1960 | 209,682 concrete | $8,336,000 (Units 1-2) | Housing and Home Finance Agency loans; University funds | Warnecke & Warnecke | Nine-story halls accommodating 210 students each; within each unit, two halls are occupied by women students, two by men students; all halls named for members of the University “family” particularly concerned with student housing. |
Unit 2 (2650 Haste St.)
|
1960 | 209,682 concrete | See Unit 1 | Housing and Home Finance Agency loans; University funds | Warnecke & Warnecke | |
Unit 3 (2400 Durant Ave.)
|
1964 | 223,328 concrete | $4,614,500 | Gift: $550,000 Mrs. Spens-Black; Housing and Home Finance Agency loans; University funds | John Carl Warnecke & Associates | |
| RUNNING TRACK | 1915 | 172,000 (including 40,000 sq. ft. in wood bleachers) | $20,000 | ASUC funds | John Galen Howard | Cinder track with bleachers immediately west of California Field; removed upon completion of Edwards Field (1932); site partially occupied by Barrows Hall. |
| SATHER GATE and bridge | 1913 | 5,000 concrete, granite, and bronze | $36,000 (gate) $9,000 (bridge) | Gift: $40,000 Mrs. Jane K. Sather; Permanent Improvement Fund | John Galen Howard | Memorial to Peder Sather, San Francisco banker and trustee of College of California. |
| SATHER TOWER (“Campanile”) | 1914 | 8,600 steel and granite | $250,000 | Gift: $200,000 Mrs. Jane K. Sather; Permanent Improvement Fund | John Galen Howard | Memorial to Mrs. Jane K. Sather; widely known landmark, nicknamed for its resemblance to St. Mark's Campanile in Venice, Italy; chimes (12 bronze bells) cast by John Taylor and Sons, Loughborough, England; delivery delayed by World War I; first played Nov. 2, 1917; tower and chimes dedicated Charter Day, 1918. |
| SCHOOL OF LAW | See LAW BUILDING. | |||||
| SCHOOL OF OPTOMETRY | See OPTOMETRY BUILDING. | |||||
| SENIOR MEN'S HALL | 1906 | 2,940 redwood logs | $4,500 | Gift: Order of the Golden Bear | John Galen Howard | Meeting place originally restricted to senior men; later opened to all student organizations. |
| SENIOR WOMEN'S HALL | See GIRTON HALL. | |||||
| SERVICE BUILDINGS | See CORPORATION YARD. | |||||
| SERVICE BUILDINGS (1915-39) | 1915 | wood | Permanent Improvement Fund | John Galen Howard | Six Buildings (maintenance shops, barn, office of superintendent of grounds and buildings) on Barrow Lane; razed (1939) to clear site for Sproul Hall; operations moved to corporation yard, Strawberry Canyon. | |
| SERVICES BUILDING 2000 Carleton St. | 1958 | 111,683 concrete | $1,333,000 | State appropriation | John Lyon Reid & Associates | Replaced Corporation Yard in Strawberry Canyon. |
| SMYTH-FERNWALD RESIDENCE HALLS | See FERNWALD-SMYTH RESIDENCE HALLS. | |||||
| SOCIAL WELFARE BUILDING 2400 Allston Way | 1922 | 4,900 concrete | $21,000 (purchase price) | University funds | William C. Hays | Purchased (1938) with land from Pacific Unitarian School of Religion; occupied by School of Social Welfare (to 1952); razed (1953) to clear site for Alumni House. |
| SOUTH HALL | 1873 | 29,500 brick and stone | $197,000 | State appropriation | David Farquharson | First of two original buildings; cornerstone laid Oct. 9, 1872; fire-resistant building for laboratories of agriculture, physical and natural sciences; also housed library (to 1881) and office of secretary to Regents (to 1906); Offices of the President 1899-1906; continued in use for science, later mainly physics (to 1924); remodeled for Depts. of Political Science, Economics, Business Administration, and Sociology (to 1964). |
| SOUTH HALL ANNEX | 1913 | 2,400 concrete | $6,000 | University funds | John Galen Howard | One-story shop for Dept. of Physics (1913-23); later used for offices and meeting rooms of student honorary societies (1923-36), Student and Alumni Placement Center. |
| SPACE SCIENCES LABORATORY | 1966 | 45,500 concrete | $1,597,000 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Anshen & Allen | Interdisciplinary laboratory for basic research in physical, engineering, and biological problems in exploration of space. |
| SPRECKELS ART BUILDING (1930-55); formerly SPRECKELS PHYSIOLOGICAL LABORATORY (1903-30) | 1903 | 15,300 wood | $29,000 | Gift: Rudolph Spreckels | John Galen Howard | One of first campus laboratories intended primarily for research; named for Rudolph Spreckels, donor of the building; Dept. of Physiology moved to Life Sciences Bldg. (1930); laboratory remodeled for Dept. of Art and renamed; razed (1955) to clear site for Morrison Hall. |
| SPRECKELS PHYSIOLOGICAL LABORATORY | See SPRECKELS ART BUILDING. | |||||
| SPRINGER MEMORIAL GATEWAY | 1964 | brick and concrete | $81,000 | Gift: Russell S. Springer '03 | Thomas D. Church | West entrance to campus off Oxford St. between University Ave., Center St. |
| SPROUL HALL; formerly ADMINISTRATION BUILDING (1941-58) | 1941 | 124,700 steel, concrete, with granite facing | $811,000 | University Building Program | Arthur Brown, Jr. | Campus administration building since 1958; previous to completion of University Hall, both University-wide and campus offices shared building; named for Robert Gordon Sproul '13, 11th President of University (1930-58). |
| STEPHENS HALL; formerly STEPHENS MEMORIAL UNION (1923-61) | 1923 | 76,600 concrete | $310,000 | Gifts: $175,000 ASUC; $225,000 fund raising campaign | John Galen Howard | First student union, built in memory of Henry Morse Stephens, prof. of history (1902-19); sold to Regents by ASUC (1959) to provide portion of funds for new union; renamed (1964) and occupied by Kelsen Graduate Social Sciences Library and social science research units. |
| STEPHENS MEMORIAL UNION | See STEPHENS HALL. | |||||
| STERN HALL | 1942 | 65,392 concrete | $480,500 | Gift: $250,000 Mrs. Rosalie Stern; University Building Program | Corbett & McMurray and W. W. Wurster | First University-owned residence hall for women; situated on east side of Gayley Road near Founders' Rock; includes addition, 1959 (Wurster, Bernardi & Emmons, arch.); named for Sigmund Stern '79, San Francisco businessman and benefactor to the University |
| STRAWBERRY CANYON RECREATIONAL FACILITIES | 1959 | 11,813 concrete | $350,500 | Gifts: Lucie Stern estate; Mr. and Mrs. Walter A. Haas | Wurster, Bernardi & Emmons | Includes Haas Clubhouse, Stern Pool, and athletic field in Strawberry Canyon east of California Memorial Stadium. |
| STUDENT CENTER | See AUDITORIUM THEATER DINING COMMONS ESHLEMAN HALL STUDENT UNION | |||||
| STUDENT COTTAGES (“KEPLER COTTAGES”) | 1874 | 19,512 wood | $27,000 | University funds | David Farquharson | One-story, eight-room cottages; six located south of eucalyptus grove, two near Faculty Club; one of latter burned, other incorporated into Faculty Club as kitchen; cottages near eucalyptus grove razed (1932) to clear portion of site for Edwards Field. |
| STUDENT UNION (STUDENT CENTER) | 1961 | 171,700 concrete | $3,729,500 | Gifts: $1,000,000 Regent Edwin W. Pauley; $100,000 Mr. and Mrs. C. L. Tilden, Jr.; $2,385,000 alumni contributions; ASUC funds from sale of Stephens Union; $800,000 state appropriation; Housing and Home Finance Agency loan | Hardison and DeMars | Building operated by the ASUC and houses ASUC store, bowling lanes, barber shop, art activities center, game rooms, meditation room, ballroom, meeting rooms, lounges, coffee shop (Bear's Lair, seats 306 inside, 142 outside), box office, and the offices of elected and employed officers of the ASUC. |
| STUDENTS' INFIRMARY | 1907 | 19,750 wood | $22,500 | University funds | Former residence, 2220 College Ave., converted to use of Students' Health Service; included additions, 1912, 1913, 1914; razed (1930) after completion of Cowell Hospital. | |
| STUDENTS' OBSERVATORY | See LEUSCHNER OBSERVATORY. | |||||
| “T” (temporary) BUILDINGS | ||||||
| a) wooden | 1946-1948 | 231,800 | $205,500 | U. S., state veterans' funds | Thirty-eight one- and two-story barracks from deactivated World War II Navy camps, moved and established by U. S. Veterans' Educational Facilities Program; ten buildings placed in glade opposite Doe Memorial Library, remainder in unoccupied spots about the campus; used for faculty offices, classrooms, architectural and engineering laboratories, Veterans' Administration offices, Counseling Service, and Housing Office; most buildings razed since 1950 to clear sites for permanent buildings and improve campus landscaping. | |
| b) galvanized iron | 1948 | 12,100 | $165,000 | U. S. Federal Works Administration | Clifford Wolfe | Seven buildings on Gayley Road originally assigned to Cowell Hospital for ward wings; razed (1963-1968 est.). |
| TEMPORARY CLASSROOM AND OFFICE BUILDINGS (Residential) | Buildings on land acquired for campus expansion and used temporarily for offices. | |||||
| 2220 Bancroft Way | 900 wood | Occupied by custodian supervisor. | ||||
| 2620 Bancroft Way (Horton Hall) | 12,440 wood | Occupied by Housing Office, Committee for Arts and Lectures. | ||||
| 2536-2538 Channing Way (formerly Anna Head School) | 39,538 wood | Occupied by Institute of International Studies, Brazil Overseas Program, undergraduate scholarships. | ||||
| 2241-2243 College Ave. | 4,800 wood | Occupied by Institute of Human Learning. | ||||
| 2251 College Ave. | 12,340 wood | Occupied by Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science. | ||||
| 2220 Piedmont Ave. | 10,900 wood | Occupied by Survey Research Center. | ||||
| 2222 Piedmont Ave. | 4,000 wood | Occupied by Institute of Social Sciences, Mechanolinguistics. | ||||
| 2224 Piedmont Ave. | 6,900 wood | Occupied by Center for Law and Society. | ||||
| 2232 Piedmont Ave. | 5,800 wood | Occupied by Elementary School Science Project, anthropology classrooms. | ||||
| 2234 Piedmont Ave. | 4,100 wood | Occupied by Institute of International Studies. | ||||
| 2240 Piedmont Ave. | 7,900 wood | Occupied by Institute of Personality Assessment. | ||||
| TOLMAN HALL | 1962 | 228,000 concrete | $5,500,000 | State appropriation | Gardner A. Dailey and Associates | For School of Education, Department of Psychology, Institute of Human Development (formerly the Institute of Child Welfare), Center for the Study of Higher Education, and Education--Psychology Library; named for Edward C. Tolman, prof. of psychology (1918-50). |
| UNDERHILL FIELD | 1962 | 93,492 concrete | See PARKING STRUCTURE D | Playing field above Parking Structure “D,” College Ave. and Channing Way; named for Robert M. Underhill, vice-president, emeritus, and secretary and treasurer of Regents, emeritus. | ||
| UNITARIAN CHURCH | See 2401 BANCROFT WAY. | |||||
| UNIVERSITY ART GALLERY; formerly POWER HOUSE (1904-31) | 1904 | 5,400 brick | $62,500 | Permanent Improvement fund | John Galen Howard | Power plant relocated (1931) and building converted (W. P. Stephenson, arch.) to present function. |
| UNIVERSITY ART MUSEUM | 1968 est. | 83,000 concrete | $3,000,000 | Gift: $250,000 Hans Hofmann; fund raising campaign; University funds | Mario J. Ciampi | For art museum, Hans Hofmann Art Gallery, Art Library, workshop theater, conference suite, music rooms. |
| UNIVERSITY EXTENSION | See 2223 FULTON BUILDING. | |||||
| UNIVERSITY EXTENSION BUILDING 2441 Bancroft Way | 48,950 concrete | $73,500 | State Fair; University Funds | Originally the Ambassador Apts. and Drake's Restaurant; purchased (1943) and partially converted to offices and work rooms for University Extension; razed (1963) to clear site for present Eshleman Hall. | ||
| UNIVERSITY GARAGE | 1941 | 14,000 brick | $18,000 | |||
| UNIVERSITY HALL | 1959 | 151,590 concrete | $3,305,000 | State appropriation | Welton Becket & Associates | University-wide administration building. |
| UNIVERSITY HOUSE; formerly PRESIDENT'S HOUSE (1911-58) | 1911 | 20,000 steel and granite | $215,000 | State appropriation | Albert A. Pissis | First building begun under the Benard Architectural Plan; ground broken by Mrs. Hearst on May 12, 1900; occupied by Presidents of University (1911-58), by Chancellor Heyns (1965-). |
| UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS | See 2223 FULTON BUILDING. | |||||
| UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRINTING DEPARTMENT; formerly UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS (1940-62) | 1940 | 45,818 concrete | $250,000 | $146,220 WPA; University funds | Masten & Hurd | University of California Press formerly performed both publishing and printing functions under one manager; divided (1950) into “Publishing Dept.” and “Printing Dept.” under separate managers, both continuing to occupy the same building; in 1960, title “University of California Press” given to publishing department and in August, 1962, its offices moved to 2223 Fulton Building; printing department remained in original building. |
| UNIVERSITY VILLAGE (Gill Tract) | University-owned housing for married students located on Gill Tract, three miles north of Berkeley. | |||||
| VETERANS VILLAGE | 1942 | 65,664 wood | Nineteen buildings (126 units) from Oregon war-housing project, purchased by University (1949) and brought to Gill Tract; removed (1959) and land returned to College of Agriculture. | |||
| KULA-GULF AND CODORNICES VILLAGE | 1942 | 279,246 wood | Fifty-four buildings (420 units) built by Federal Housing Authority in World War II on leased Gill Tract land; buildings purchased by University in 1956. | |||
| MARRIED STUDENT HOUSING | 1962 | 328,772 wood | $3,800,000 | Housing and Home Finance Agency loan; state funds | Wurster, Bernardi & Emmons | Fifty buildings (500 units) built by University. |
| VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY MUSEUM OF | See DECORATIVE ART ANNEX. | |||||
| VETERINARY SCIENCE BUILDINGS | 1924 | 13,620 wood | $10,000 | University funds | John Galen Howard | Laboratory on north side of Strawberry Canyon, east of California Memorial Stadium; included animal houses and barn, 1931; most buildings razed (1959) to clear site for Strawberry Canyon Recreational Facilities. |
| WARREN HALL | 1955 | 73,900 concrete and brick | $1,500,000 | State appropriation | Masten & Hurd | For School of Public Health, Public Health Library, Cancer Research Genetics Laboratory; named for U. S. Chief Justice Earl Warren '12. |
| WARREN LEGAL CENTER | See LAW COMPLEX. | |||||
| WHEELER HALL | 1917 | 119,000 steel and granite | $715,994 | State bond issue | John Galen Howard | Classrooms for humanities and social sciences; faculty offices on top floor; large auditorium seating over 900; named for Benjamin Ide Wheeler, eighth President of University (1899-1919); first building to be named for living person--not a donor. |
| WOMEN'S FACULTY CLUB | 1923 | 15,126 wood | $65,000 | Members' bond issue | John Galen Howard | Contains living rooms, lounge, dining rooms; located on Strawberry Creek, east of Senior Men's Hall and Faculty Club. |
| WURSTER HALL | 1964 | 215,800 concrete | $4,860,500 | State appropriation | DeMars, Esherick and Olsen | For College of Environmental Design; named for William W. Wurster, prof. of architecture, emeritus, dean of College of Environmental Design, emeritus, and the late Mrs. Catherine Bauer Wurster, lecturer in city and regional planning. |
[Map] Berkeley Campus 1965
[Map] Berkeley Campus 1897
Colleges and Schools
College of Agriculture
The College of Agriculture at Berkeley was born with the University. The legislative act of March 23, 1868, which established the University, made the creation of the College of Agriculture the first duty of the Board of Regents. Organization of agricultural instruction and research began in 1869 with the election of Ezra S. Carr as "Professor of Agriculture, Chemistry, and Applied Chemistry and Horticulture." In 1874, the Regents elected as his successor Eugene W. Hilgard, who began the first field experimentation undertaken by the college.
The work of Hilgard in laying the foundations of the College of Agriculture is one of the outstanding features of the history of the University. Under Hilgard, scientific instruction and research were encouraged and had a marked influence on similar institutions elsewhere. Building on this foundation, the college developed a distinguished program in teaching and research.
With the urbanization of Berkeley and the growth of the campus, research and teaching programs relating more directly to agricultural production were gradually transferred elsewhere. In the period of post-war planning, the role of the college at Berkeley was carefully considered in relation to the long range academic plan for that campus. This plan specified the areas of instruction and research that should be emphasized, selecting those "which benefit particularly from close association with related disciplines on the campus and which in turn contribute to the strength of related disciplines." The University-wide academic plan of 1961 reiterated the earlier policy, stating that the program in agriculture at Berkeley "should continue to emphasize teaching and Experiment Station research in the basic physical, biological and social sciences, taking advantage of the vast array of scientific resources on that campus to add to the pool of fundamental knowledge upon which advances in agricultural technology depend."
The College of Agriculture at Berkeley accepted this mission and in order to pursue it more effectively, a number of departments were restructured and several fields of emphasis were strengthened. The undergraduate academic program has been carefully evaluated, streamlined, and updated. Specialized undergraduate course offerings have been reduced or transferred to graduate programs and requirements in the humanities and social sciences increased. Currently the college offers only one principal curriculum, agricultural sciences, with majors in agricultural economics, agricultural science, dietetics, entomology, food science, genetics, nutrition (human), and soils and plant nutrition. However, it also administers related curricula in preforestry, preveterinary, and range management. Because the present undergraduate enrollment is not large (only about 275), the students have a great deal of personal contact with the faculty. Graduate enrollment is increasing more rapidly than undergraduate and now totals nearly 350. Graduate programs leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees are offered in such fields as agricultural chemistry, agricultural economics, entomology, food science, genetics, nutrition, parasitology, plant nutrition, plant pathology, plant physiology, and soil science.
The budgeted College of Agriculture and Agricultural Experiment Station faculty numbers about 130, supplemented by approximately 50 academic specialists, postdoctoral fellows, and extramurally supported researchers distributed through the following units: agricultural biochemistry, agricultural economics, cell physiology, entomology and parasitology (including the Divisions of Biological Control Entomology and Acarology, Invertebrate Pathology, and Parasitology), genetics, nutritional sciences, plant pathology, poultry husbandry, and soils and plant nutrition. Among the special facilities available to students and faculty are the Agriculture and GIANNINI Foundation libraries which house distinguished collections of source material in agriculture and agricultural economics; the six and two-tenths-acre Oxford Tract, which contains open plot areas, greenhouses, laboratories, and environmental control cabinets; related facilities at the Gill Tract in Albany; as well as special libraries, electron microscopes, computers, and a wide range of equipment and specialized laboratories maintained by the departments in Agriculture, Giannini, Hilgard, Morgan, and Mulford Halls on the Berkeley campus.--E. GORTON LINSLEY
Schools and Department of Business Administration
The Department of Business Administration was established in 1942, the undergraduate school in 1943, and the graduate school in 1955. The 1943 school succeeded the College of Commerce, a four-year undergraduate program, established in 1898 with the aid of the Cora Jane Flood Foundation. Prior to 1942, there was no separate faculty in business administration. The teaching needs were met by faculty
The 1943 school offered a two-year upper division program leading to the Bachelor of Science degree in business administration and the Master of Business Administration degree. In 1955, the M.B.A. program was transferred to the graduate school; in 1956, the Ph.D. degree in business administration was added. The department and schools were established primarily to prepare students for eventual positions of executive and professional responsibility in private business, or in the business aspects of governmental or other agencies, or, secondarily, for careers in teaching and research. All students are required to have a broad background in the analytical tools and functional aspects of business management. Opportunities for specialization are provided once the basic or core requirements are fulfilled. Included in these fields are administration and policy, accounting, business statistics, finance, industrial relations and personnel management, insurance and risk, international business, marketing, production, real estate and urban land economics, and transportation and public utilities.
The teaching programs are supported by a series of research and community relations affiliates including: the Institute of BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH; the Institute of INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS; the Center for Research in REAL ESTATE AND URBAN LAND ECONOMICS and the MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Center. Research relations and opportunities also occur with other agencies such as the National Aero-Space Laboratory, Agricultural Economics, Institute of TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC ENGINEERING, Institute of GOVERNMENTAL STUDIES, Institute of SOCIAL SCIENCES, COMPUTER CENTER and CHINESE STUDY Center.
The daytime campus programs of instruction and research are implemented by adult education through University Extension, and executive education under the graduate school. The graduate school in Berkeley in conjunction with the graduate school in Los Angeles publishes the California Management Review, a scholarly quarterly publication. The Department of Business Administration and the Department of Economics cooperate in the administration of both the Institute of Business and Economic Research and the Business Administration-Economics Library in the Kelsen Graduate Social Science Library. In 1964, the Department and Schools of Business Administration occupied Barrows Hall and the renovated former Stephens Memorial Union Building together with the Departments of Economics, Political Science and Sociology. Eventually, Moses and South Halls will become part of the shared building complex.
These shared physical arrangements reflect the desire of the faculty in business administration, while retaining the identity of business administration, to maintain close, direct working relationships with the basic social science disciplines. It is believed that education and research in business administration have the obligation of bringing the advancing knowledge in social science and other disciplines to bear upon problems of business.
The nucleus of the department as established in 1942, consisted of 9 faculty members and 3 teaching assistants drawn from the roster of the Department of Economics. In 1964-65, the department contained 67.85 full-time equivalent faculty and 11 teaching assistants. Faculty members find support from and contribute to a wide variety of teaching and research activities.
At the time of its demise at the end of 1942, the four-year College of Commerce enrolled 671 undergraduate students and 11 graduate students. The peak enrollment of the School of Business Administration was reached during the period of the post-war veteran onrush in 1948-49, when 1,846 students were enrolled, of whom 274 were graduate students. During the spring semester, 1965 there were 627 junior and senior students enrolled in the undergraduate school, 353 candidates for the M.B.A. degree, and 68 candidates for the Ph.D. degree in the graduate school.
The department and schools work closely with the Placement Center in finding career opportunities for graduates and alumni. The California Business Administration Alumni Association is an effective alumni affiliate. An advisory council of business leaders assists in channeling the needs and advice of industry and business into the programs.--E. T. GRETHER
College of Chemistry
One of the ten initial members of the faculty of the University, Ezra S. Carr, M.D., professor of agriculture, chemistry, agricultural and applied chemistry, and horticulture, gave chemical lectures at the Oakland campus. In the autumn of 1873, he instigated a movement to abolish the appointed board of Regents and to abolish all colleges of the University but that of agriculture and mechanic arts. The movement failed, and the Regents forthwith "dispensed with his services in view of his incompetency and unfitness for the duties of the chair."
By 1873, the first building on the Berkeley campus, South Hall, included a chemical laboratory; the legislature had approved a College of Chemistry the previous year, and Willard Bradley Rising had arrived to become its first dean. He was to serve for 36 years, seeing the number of baccalaureate degrees in chemistry rise from about three per year to about 15; a separate building for chemistry in 1890; and a separate College of Natural Sciences in 1893 to accommodate physics, geology, and the biological sciences. In Rising's era the principal activity of any chemist was analysis, particularly of minerals, drugs and agricultural products (Rising also had the title of state analyst). Additions to his staff and their years of service (if five years or more) were: John Maxson Stillman, 1876-82; Edward Booth, 1878-80 and 1899-1917; Edmond O'Neill, 1879-1925; John Hatfield Gray, Jr., 1890-92 and 1896-1900; William John Sharwood, 1892-98; Walter C. Blasdale, 1895-1940; Henry C. Biddle, 1901-1916; William Conger Morgan, 1901-1912; and Frederick G. Cottrell, 1902-1911.
By Rising's retirement in 1908, only four Ph.D. degrees had been awarded in chemistry. In 1912, Gilbert Newton Lewis was brought from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to serve as dean and to build up the graduate and research program. Twenty-nine years later, in 1941, when he relinquished the deanship, the number of undergraduate degrees per year had risen to about 60; there were additional buildings for chemistry--Gilman Hall, Chemistry Auditorium, Freshman Chemistry Lab, and "The Rat House" (Chemistry Annex)--and there had been 250 Ph.D. degrees awarded in chemistry. The additions to his staff and their years of service were: Merle Randall, 1912-44; Richard C. Tolman, 1912-16; William C. Bray, 1912-46; Joel H. Hildebrand, 1913-52; G. Ernest Gibson, 1913-54; Gerald E. K. Branch, 1915-54; C. Walter Porter, 1917-45; Ermon D. Eastman, 1917-45; Wendall M. Latimer, 1917-55; T. Dale Stewart, 1917-57; Axel R. Olson, 1919-54; Thorfin R. Hogness, 1921-30; William Francis Giauque, 1922-62; Gerhard K. Rollefson, 1923-55; Willard F. Libby, 1933-41; Melvin Calvin, 1937- ; Kenneth S. Pitzer, 1937-61; Samuel Rubin, 1938-43; and Glenn T. Seaborg, 1939- .
Lewis's scientific reputation had been built on his work in chemical thermodynamics, and though he had other interests (e.g., the Lewis electron-pair theory, the Lewis acid-base theory, the discovery of deuterium), many of his staff were thermodynamicists, and Berkeley became known as a center of thermodynamics. The Lewis and Randall textbook, Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances (1923), was a landmark; there was Latimer's work in systematizing the entropies of aqueous ions, Giauque's extensive low-temperature program for which he was to receive the Nobel Prize in 1949, and Pitzer's work on the thermodynamics of molecules with internal rotation.
The last decade of Lewis's deanship saw, along with Ernest Lawrence's development of his cyclotron, the involvement in nuclear chemistry of Berkeley faculty members, particularly of Libby (who was to receive a Nobel Prize in 1960 for his carbon-14 method of dating archaeological specimens) and of Seaborg (who was to share a Nobel Prize with McMillan in 1951 for the discovery of plutonium). The first Geiger counter in the United States and the first radium-beryllium neutron source were assembled by Berkeley chemists. In World War II, Berkeley chemists played a key part in the atomic bomb project. Ever since, Berkeley has remained one of the centers for research in nuclear synthesis and spectroscopy as well as for the
Upon Lewis's retirement as dean, the post was taken by Wendell M. Latimer, who held it for eight years (1941-49). Latimer's principal task was to rebuild the staff, which had been depleted by deaths and retirements; he took the opportunity to strengthen the department in radiochemistry, and to bring in a strong staff in chemical technology (later to become a full-fledged Department of Chemical Engineering) and in synthetic and structural organic chemistry. The additions to his staff (and years of their appointment) were: Edwin F. Orlemann, 1941-; Robert E. Connick, 1942-; William D. Gwinn, 1942-; James Cason, 1945-; William G. Dauben, 1945-; Leo Brewer, 1946-; Burris B. Cunningham, 1946-; George Jura, 1946-; Isadore Perlman, 1946-; Richard E. Powell, 1946-; Henry Rapoport 1946-; David H. Templeton, 1947-; Donald S. Noyce, 1948-; Chester T. O'Konski, 1948-; George C. Pimentel, 1949-; and Kenneth Street, Jr., 1949-.
In 1948, Lewis Hall was built for chemistry.
In 1951, Kenneth Pitzer returned from a period as director of research of the Atomic Energy Commission to take up the deanship of chemistry at Berkeley, and held it for nine years (1951-60), leaving in 1961 to accept the presidency of Rice University. Additions to his staff were: Rollie J. Myers, Jr., 1951-; William L. Jolly, 1952-; John 0. Rasmussen, 1952-, Andrew Streitwieser, Jr., 1952-; Frederick R. Jensen, 1955-; Norman E. Phillips, 1955-; Bruce H. Mahan, 1956-; Ignacio Tinoco, Jr., 1956-; Harold S. Johnston, 1957-; Samuel S. Markowitz, 1958-; and David A. Shirley, 1960-.
In 1960, Robert E. Connick became dean. In 1963, Latimer Hall was built for chemistry and another building, as yet un-named, will be completed in early 1966. The number of bachelor's degrees in chemistry had risen by 1965 to about 100 annually, the number of Ph.D. degrees to more than 50.--RICHARD E. POWELL
Criminology
In 1916, inspired by the need for training in preparation for police service, August Vollmer, then chief of police at Berkeley, and Alexander M. Kidd, professor of law, formulated a summer session program of study in criminology. Summer session courses were offered each year from 1916 to 1931, with the exception of 1927.
In 1931, funds were allotted to establish a criminology program in the regular session. A committee was appointed which resulted in an approved curriculum of criminology as a group major in 1933. In 1939, a Bureau of Criminology was organized in the Department of Political Science and in 1950, the School of Criminology was established. A curriculum leading to the master's degree was approved in 1947. The first one was awarded in June, 1949. The Ph.D. degree was approved in 1963 and first awarded in September, 1963.
The School of Criminology has two primary objectives: to prepare students for teaching and career services and for policy and administrative positions in agencies, both private and public, engaged in the administration of criminal and juvenile justice or concerned with public safety, security, the prevention of criminality and delinquency and the apprehension and treatment of the criminal; and to conduct research in the measurement, prevention, repression, detection, and treatment of criminality and delinquency.
In the original design of the undergraduate curriculum, instruction was divided into three main branches: law enforcement, corrections, and criminalistics. Commencing with the academic year 1961-1962, the design was changed to provide a comprehensive undergraduate program in general criminology with special provision for students in criminalistics. Course work in both lower division and in the school is designed to build an appreciation of the general historical, legal, biological, psychological, medical, and political conditions of criminology. The graduate program affords opportunities for advanced study and research in the areas of the etiology of crime, criminalistics ties, law enforcement and corrections.
In the fall of 1964, there were 119 undergraduate and 75 graduate students enrolled in the school. The teaching complement, including part-time staff and personnel with joint appointments in criminology and other University departments, numbers approximately 30. There are approximately 45 upper division criminology courses ranging from general introduction to field studies and individual research. The 25 graduate courses, three-quarters of which are of the seminar variety, cover such diverse areas as crime and the political process, prediction methods in probation and parole, and seminars in psychologic theory of criminality and problems of criminal responsibility. Concurrently, with the increase in faculty, curriculum, and students over the past years, there has been increased attention devoted to research into various aspects of the problems of crime and crime control. As of January 1, 1965, financial grants from foundations, private organizations and the federal government were funding research into the federal probation and parole system; evolution of delinquent patterns among adolescents; use of narcotic drugs; labeling process as it relates to delinquency and schools; development of training materials for police, probation, and court personnel; evaluation of specialized training on management from institutions housing youthful offenders; and preparation of curriculum material for teachers as it relates to crime in connection with cultural deprivation.--JOSEPH D. LOHMAN
School of Education
The University faculty exhibited little interest in education as a university subject until 1879. In that year the new state constitution contained no provision for financial support of high schools and thereafter enrollments in the University decreased alarmingly. Few high schools adequately prepared students for university work. The California Teachers Association petitioned the state superintendent of public instruction to submit a bill to the legislature for the appointment of a professor of pedagogics, a step which state superintendents had been urging their fellow Regents to take. The limited University budget precluded meeting this need.
The Vrooman Act of February 14, 1887, provided financing that made possible the establishment of new departments at the University including a Department of Pedagogy. On May 14, the Regents announced their intention "to establish a course of instruction in the science and art of teaching as soon as the same can be properly organized." The search for a qualified professor ended in 1892 when Elmer Ellsworth Brown was appointed associate professor of the science and art of teaching.
During the first two years, Professor Brown taught nearly all of the courses and guided graduate students in the preparation of master's theses and doctor's dissertations. Rapidly increasing enrollments led to the department's expansion in 1894 and 1897. Directed student observation of teaching was provided in the Berkeley and Oakland schools. Some University departments operated in developing methods courses in accordance with Brown's suggestions.
In 1898, his title was changed to professor of the theory and practice of education. Two years later, the title of Department of Education was adopted. Among other staff appointments made was that of an examiner of schools, in 1903, to spend one-half year examining high schools and the other half teaching in the department. By January, 1906, the Department of Education enrolled the largest number of graduate students in the University.
In June, Professor Brown resigned. Six months later, Alexis F. Lange, dean of the College of Letters, was also appointed department chairman.
The department's purposes were expanded to include the training of school administrators and the preparation of teachers for normal schools and university departments of education. Between 1907 and 1923, many specialists were added to meet recognized needs: practice teaching, history of education, educational sociology, educational administration, vocational education, educational psychology, elementary education, secondary education, and educational statistics.
On March 11, 1913, the School of Education was established. Its membership included the faculty of education and representatives of other departments "whose subject matter is represented in the high school curricula." Professor Lange was given
Administration was vested in the department also as stipulated in the contract between the Regents and the Oakland Board of Education, in 1914, in establishing the University High School. The school board employed a "supervisory teaching force nominated by the Department of Education." During the next few years, the high school department heads gradually assumed responsibilities for teaching the special methods courses and demonstrating teaching, which most University professors were glad to forego. These developments led to the University's gradual employment of supervisors of directed teaching.
The upgrading of elementary school teachers and increased graduate offerings by 1921 influenced the establishment of the University Elementary School. The Regents and the Berkeley Board of Education cooperatively established the laboratory school for the "purpose of research, observation, and demonstration teaching."
Between 1916 and 1921, the University developed a new program leading to the degree, doctor of education. The department was made responsible for it under the jurisdiction of the School of Education and the Graduate Division.
In 1923, William W. Kemp was recalled from the San Jose State Teachers College presidency to succeed Dean Lange. To meet the greatly increasing enrollments, the staff was considerably expanded. In January, 1924, Haviland Hall was completed to house the department. About that time, the Oakland school board completed the modern University High School, designed to meet the University's needs. At the request of the College of Agriculture, a cooperatively administered master of education degree was established.
Frank N. Freeman became dean in 1939. The increased enrollment under the "G.I. Bill" and efforts to meet the critical shortage of teachers led to further expansion of the faculty. Adult education was developed in cooperation with the Extension Division. At the request of the Department of Physical Education, a cooperative program was evolved leading to the doctor of education degree.
In 1950, William A. Brownell became dean. An almost entirely new staff revised the programs leading to higher degrees. The number of doctoral candidates increased considerably. Counseling psychology and higher education were added specializations. Experimental programs in the preparation of teachers were instituted.
Theodore L. Reller was appointed dean in 1962. Shortly afterward, Tolman Hall was completed and the entire department was finally housed in one building. Continuing the department's teacher education functions, it emphasized increasingly its doctoral degrees and research programs. It began also, the intensive reorganization of all courses to conform to the change to the quarter system.
Today, the department employs more than 200 people distributed approximately as follows: 45 professors, 45 supervisors, 60 research personnel and graduate student research and teaching assistants, and 55 secretarial and clerical personnel.
Over 1,100 students are working for higher degrees and credentials. Three hundred and fifty are enrolled in the doctorate programs, each year approximately 20 being awarded the Ph.D., and 30, the Ed.D. degree. Also 150 enrolled for the M.A. degree, 65 attaining it annually. Each year, 550 students are recommended for a credential: 150 elementary, 250 secondary, 75 junior college, and 75 administrative, guidance and special services.--GEORGE C. KYTE
College of Engineering
The Charter of the University provided for the establishment of Colleges of Mechanics, Civil Engineering, and Mining, in addition to Colleges of Agriculture and Letters. The present College of Engineering has evolved from the early technical colleges, with the combination of the Colleges of Mechanics and of Civil Engineering into a College of Engineering in 1931 and with the College of Mining becoming part of the College of Engineering in 1942. Separate disciplines were added as engineering developed and expanded, giving the present form of the college structure in Departments of Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Mineral Technology, Naval Architecture, and Nuclear Engineering.
Early study in the technical colleges was a combination of the science and art of engineering with humanities and foreign language. But the practice of engineering was not neglected. The staff and students installed most of the college's machinery and facilities and contributed to the development of campus equipment. Joseph N. LeConte was appointed assistant professor in the College of Mechanics in 1892 and later professor of mechanical engineering, serving until his retirement in 1937. He wrote of the 1890-1900 period when the only local electrical power was generated in the engineering laboratory: "Our library (Bacon Hall) had never been lighted at night. . . . Authority was granted to set a line of poles from the Electrical Laboratory to the Library and South Hall. . . . On these were strung the wires of the 'power circuit' and the single loop of wire for arc lamps. . . . The lighting service on the grounds consisted of about 10 open are lamps in series. . . .This string of antediluvian arc lamps was the bane of Cory's (Professor Clarence L. Cory, for whom Cory Hall is named) and my existence, and we often made nocturnal trips around the circuit to see if all were in operation. I remember one night when President Kellogg was giving his annual reception, three lamps went out of action at critical locations, so that we in our dress suits climbed the poles and got them going while on our way to the reception."
Engineering has kept pace with the growth and development of the campus, having approximately 3,000 students now enrolled in the college. About 1,200 are graduate students. The first engineering bachelor's degree was granted in 1873 in the College of Civil Engineering, the first master's degree in 1896, and the first doctoral degree in 1894. Through June of 1965, the college and its antecedents granted 17,187 bachelor's, 3,338 master's, and 506 doctoral degrees. Engineering alumni have made a substantial contribution to the development of the state and the nation. The college staff continues to maintain leadership in engineering instruction, in important research, and as consultants with government and private agencies in all areas of engineering.
As a result of the increased research tasks during the early 1940's which were supported by off-campus agencies, the college established the Institute of ENGINEERING RESEARCH in 1948, which is now the Office of Research Services of the college. Expenditures on presently sponsored research activities average over $6 million a year. These activities are directed by staff members, manned largely by graduate students, administered by the Office of Research Services, and much of the work is done with facilities located at the RICHMOND FIELD STATION.
Engineering at Berkeley provides active staff participation and supervision in the Engineering Extension course and conference programs of service to the people of the state. At present, approximately 2,500 extension students each year are continuing their education through this service administered at Berkeley. Engineering Extension also assists with the administration of other special technical conferences and meetings which are arranged by engineering staff members.
The present dean of the college, George Maslach, follows a long line of notable leaders in the field of engineering education, application, development, and research: Deans Frank Soulé (civil, 1896-1907), Friedrich G. Hesse (mechanics, 1896-1901), Samuel B. Christy (mining, 1896-1914), Clarence L. Cory (mechanics, 1901-29), Andrew C. Lawson (mining, 1914-18), Charles Derleth, Jr. (civil, 1907-29 and engineering, 1929-42), Frank H. Probert (mining, 1918-40), Lester C. Uren (mining, acting, 1940-41), Donald H. McLaughlin (mining, 1941-42, and engineering, 1942-43), Morrough P. O'Brien (engineering, 1943-59), and John R. Whinnery (engineering, 1959-63). Each has added to the stature and eminence of the college.--H. W. IVERSEN
College of Environmental Design
College of Environmental Design was established in 1959, bringing together the existing College of Architecture, the Department of City and Regional Planning, and the Department of Landscape Architecture. William Wilson Wurster, formerly dean of the
The establishment of this new college was recommended on the basis of a three-year comprehensive study by a joint committee of the three departments involved. The name of the college reflects the conviction of the committee as expressed in its statement, "each profession shares with the other two a common interest in the complex task of organizing and designing the physical environment for human needs."
In 1963, the research interests of departments within the college, as well as departments and individuals throughout the University, were furthered by establishment of an Institute of URBAN AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. A unit within the institute, the Center for PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT Research, is particularly oriented to interests of the college.
In 1964, the Department of Decorative Art, formerly in the College of Letters and Science, was added to the college although its undergraduate curriculum leading to the bachelor of arts degree will still be offered by the College of Letters and Science. In 1965, the department's name was changed to Department of Design.
Prior to the establishment of the College of Environmental Design, these four units evolved separately: the College of Architecture from its beginning in 1903 as a department in a College of Social Sciences; the Department of City and Regional Planning established as an independent department in 1948; the Department of Design from a Department of Household Art started in 1919 in the College of Letters and Science; and the Department of Landscape Architecture from a Division of Landscape Gardening and Horticulture established in 1913 in the College of Agriculture.
The present dean of the college is Martin Meyerson, who was appointed in 1963, following the retirement of Wurster. All the departments of the college and the Institute of Urban and Regional Development are now housed in William W. and Catherine B. Wurster Hall, which was completed in the fall of 1964.--H. LELAND VAUGHAN
Forestry
Instruction in professional forestry was established in the University as a result of several years of effort on the part of a small but dedicated group of students, supported by such interested members of the faculty as Willis L. Jepson and Ernest B. Babcock. In 1912, the students organized the Forestry Club with the initial objective of securing the addition of forestry to the curricula of the University. With vigorous support from Dean Thomas Forsyth Hunt of the College of Agriculture, the necessary appropriations were secured and President Wheeler authorized establishment of a Division of Forestry on April 25, 1913.
The new division was established in the College of Agriculture. The first courses were offered in the spring of 1914 by Assistant Professor Merritt Pratt. Professor Walter Mulford, who previously had headed the forestry school at Cornell, was placed in charge of the new program and took office on August 1, 1914. He remained as its head until he retired in 1947. Under his leadership, the original Division of Forestry grew into a full-fledged department in 1939. In 1946, the School of Forestry was established with Mulford as its first dean. Preparation for admission to the school continues to be offered in the College of Agriculture in the form of a lower division pre-forestry curriculum.
Initially, the school consisted of the single Department of Forestry conducting both teaching programs and a program of organized research within the Agricultural Experiment Station. In 1950, the school was enlarged by addition of the FOREST PRODUCTS Laboratory, now located at the Richmond Field Station, which functions as a research division in the experiment station.
The first academic program offered in 1914 consisted of a curriculum in forestry leading to the B.S. degree and programs of graduate study leading to the M.S. degree in forestry. With minor variations, the undergraduate offering has continued to be limited to a single major, but graduate instruction has steadily expanded in scope. When the school was established in 1946, the professional master of forestry degree was added to the University's offerings; in 1960, award of the Ph.D. degree in forestry was authorized. In addition, the forestry faculty has worked closely with members of other departments in the development of formal graduate programs of interest to foresters. Thus, they have participated actively in graduate group programs in agricultural chemistry, plant physiology, range management, and wood technology. In cooperation with the College of Agriculture at Berkeley and Davis, members of the school faculty also offer B.S. and M.S. degree programs in the field of range management.
Initial enrollment growth was modest. Up to 1930, the number of degrees granted rarely exceeded ten bachelor's and five master's degrees annually. During the late 1930's and again a decade later, undergraduate numbers increased greatly. Eighty or more bachelor's degrees were granted in both 1939 and 1950. Since 1955, however, the size of the school has been relatively stable. Bachelor's degrees awarded have averaged 35 per year, master's degrees, ten, and Ph.D. degrees (including those in related departments), about six.
A unique feature of the undergraduate forestry curriculum is the Summer Field Program required of all students at the end of the sophomore year. This ten-week academic course is taught at Meadow Valley in the Sierra Nevada, where a 50-man camp, established in 1917, provides opportunity for both field instruction and the development of close acquaintanceship among students and between students and faculty. This camp, along with Blodgett Forest Research Station, a 3,000-acre experimental forest also in the Sierra Nevada, provides students and faculty with major forest facilities for teaching and research.
The faculty of five men who established the initial program in 1914 has gradually been expanded. At present it includes 19 members. These men divide their time about equally between teaching and organized forestry research which the school conducts within the Agricultural Experiment Station. This division of labor makes it possible to have on the teaching staff men who are well qualified in each of the numerous specialized aspects of forestry. More than 40 active research projects are currently under way in forest ecology, wildland management, wood science and technology, and forest economics. In addition to the research information they produce, these projects provide a valuable training ground for the many graduate students who serve as research assistants in them.
In research, as in teaching, the faculty has recognized that an important part of its function is to bring all the available resources of the University to bear on the full array of biological and social problems arising from man's use of the forest. As a consequence, close informal ties have developed between forestry and many other faculties on the Berkeley campus. The school has made many significant contributions to forestry research, including Joseph Kittredge Jr.'s pioneer work on the effect of vegetation on water storage and snow melt and Arthur W. Sampson's studies of the role of fire in vegetation succession. F. S. Baker's Theory and Practice of Silviculture was the first American textbook in its field and is regarded as a classic in forestry literature. Of the 99 living fellows of the professional Society of American Foresters, eight are University graduates and nine are present or former members of the school faculty.
Although the undergraduate forestry curriculum continues to be vital to the successful operation of the School of Forestry, graduate study has received increasing emphasis over the years. Berkeley provides an unrivaled opportunity to build strong programs of graduate work in forestry because of the availability of strong supporting departments. The success of the school's efforts to capitalize on these opportunities is evidenced by the number of alumni who have achieved distinction in such varied research fields as forest genetics, forest economics, forest soils, and ecology; in teaching; in private forest industries; and in public forest administration.--HENRY J. VAUX
School of Law
In 1882, William Carey Jones, an instructor in Latin at the Univer
Meanwhile, having transferred to the history department, Jones was teaching courses in international law, constitutional law, and jurisprudence, as well as Roman law. When the Department of Jurisprudence was created in 1894, Jones was made its head. Four years later, a professional emphasis was established by the addition of courses in torts, crimes, and contracts. By 1903, both staff and curriculum had been expanded to a point where three years of professional study were provided and, in that year, three men received the first LL.B. degrees granted at Berkeley: Harry A. Holzer, Moto Y. Negoro, and Charles I. Wright.
Space became a problem: the department was housed in old North Hall, and its 7,000-volume library was in the basement of Bacon Hall. In 1906, Mrs. Elizabeth Boalt provided a gift of $100,000 for a law building, while an additional $50,000 was contributed by lawyers throughout the state. Boalt Hall, constructed with these funds, was dedicated on April 28, 1911. At the same time an endowment fund was established by Mrs. Jane Sather, the income from which was used to buy books for the law library.
The Regents changed the department into the School of Jurisprudence in 1912. Jones was appointed director, later dean, of the school, a position he held until his death in 1923. The school, generally called Boalt Hall, continued to grow in enrollment, faculty, and curriculum.
In 1950, the official name was changed to School of Law, and in 1951, a new building was dedicated. The basic structure retained the name Boalt Hall, but the law library was named in honor of the man who made its construction possible, Garrett W. McEnerney. Further expansion was initiated in 1959, by Boalt Hall alumni who helped raise funds for building the Earl Warren Legal Center. At the same time, the University drew plans for additional classroom, office, and library space. A high-rise law student dormitory, Manville Hall, was made possible through gifts of other friends of the school. The three-part project was scheduled for completion in 1967.
Steel and concrete are of course only a small part of the history of Boalt Hall. Starting with its one Latin instructor, the school has gathered from three continents a faculty who offer a broad curriculum. The library has grown to nearly 200,000 volumes.
Scores of American and foreign universities and colleges have sent students to Boalt Hall, which has produced 3,600 graduates in law. Among the many distinguished Boalt Hall alumni are Earl Warren, Chief justice of the United States, and Roger Traynor, chief justice of California.--W. J. HILL
College of Letters and Science
The ORGANIC ACT of 1868 made a distinction between the College of Arts (agriculture, mechanics arts, mining, and civil engineering) and the College of Letters, which was to "embrace a liberal course of instruction in languages, literature, and philosophy, together with such courses or parts of courses in the aforesaid College(s) of Arts as the authorities of the University shall prescribe." While the Colleges of Arts began with a freshman class and one year of instruction, adding year by year as this class progressed to graduation, the College of Letters began with a four-year program and four classes of students, all taken over from the College of California. The College of Letters thus became the first full-fledged unit in the new University.
It is not entirely certain what the College of Letters required for the A.B. degree, but presumably Greek and Latin were specified because by 1872, a modification substituting modern languages and natural science was permitted. The priority of the A.B. degree was maintained, however, because the new program qualified the student only for the degree of bachelor of philosophy (Ph.B). By 1874, the two degrees were associated with two separate courses, the classical course and the literary course. By 1881, the degree for the literary course was changed to bachelor of letters (B.L.), but the next year the Ph.B. was re-established for a third course, the course in letters and political science. This three-course system omitted training in natural science, a subject then confined to elementary work and practical applications as taught in agriculture, chemistry, and the various colleges now combined into engineering.
In 1893, the courses were replaced by three separate colleges: the College of Letters, reverted to its original purpose, required Greek and Latin and offered the A.B. degree; the College of Social Science gave "a liberal education without Greek" and offered the B.L. and Ph.B. degrees (the latter was dropped after one year); and the College of Natural Science offered a program leading to the B.S. degree. This organization, with Irving Stringham as dean of all three colleges, was maintained until 1915. In that year, the colleges were amalgamated into the College of Letters and Science, the B.L. and B.S. degrees were discontinued, and the A.B. degree was extended to all programs of the new college. At the same time, the junior certificate was established, whereby a program of lower division courses designed to broaden the student intellectually was required to be completed in the first two years. For the first time science was required of all students, though the requirement could be met by high school courses. The new college also raised the major requirement from 15 to 24 upper-division units.
Two important changes in the college have taken place within the last 20 years. In 1947, the dean assumed budgetary control over the departments of the college, a responsibility previously exercised by the President of the University. In 1954, Dean Alva R. Davis initiated action establishing a Special Committee on Objectives, Programs, and Requirements which, with the aid of a foundation grant, designed a program giving students in the college greater freedom within broadly conceived areas of guidance. This program was approved by the Academic Senate in 1957 and became effective for freshman students entering in September, 1958.
Now (1965), nearly 75 departments, research organizations, and special programs comprise the college, and although their activities are extremely diversified, they fall into five major subject matter groups: the arts, language and literature, biological sciences, physical sciences, and social sciences; in addition, there is physical education, aerospace studies, and naval and military science. The University's SEISMOGRAPHIC STATIONS come under the jurisdiction of the college, as did the LICK OBSERVATORY until July 1, 1965, when administrative control was transferred to the Santa Cruz campus.
When the College of Letters and Science was established in 1915, there was no dean. In 1922, Monroe E. Deutsch was appointed first dean of the college (1922-30), followed by George D. Louderback (1930-38), Joel H. Hildebrand (1938-44), George P. Adams (1944-47), Davis (1947-55), Lincoln Constance (1955-62), and the present dean, William B. Fretter (1962- ).
School of Librarianship
Instruction in library science at the University was offered by the general library staff as early as 1902 and continued intermittently, primarily on a summer session basis, through the First World War. Due largely to the efforts of Sydney B. Mitchell, then associate University librarian, a Department of Library Science was organized in the undergraduate College of Letters and Science in 1918. This became the graduate School of Librarianship in 1926, with Mitchell as its founding dean.
A one-year curriculum provided basic professional education for those wishing to assume positions in school, public, special, and university libraries. A certificate in librarianship was awarded until 1947, when the bachelor of library science degree was authorized. With an expanded curriculum, this became the master of library science degree in 1955. Advanced study leading to the degrees of doctor of library science and doctor of philosophy was authorized by the University in 1954. From 1928 until 1954, the school had been one of five graduate library schools offering a second-year master's degree; this curriculum was discontinued with the commencement of the doctoral programs.
Following a period of relatively constant student enrollment throughout the 1930's and of sharp decline during the war years, enrollment in the school has steadily Increased since 1945. In the latter year, 27 students were graduated from the first-year curriculum. By 1955, this number had risen
In 1964, the University authorized the establishment of the Institute of LIBRARY RESEARCH which, in cooperation with the School of Librarianship and the School of Library Service at Los Angeles, will provide opportunities for faculty and student research and for advanced or specialized postgraduate training for practicing librarians.--HENRY F. WHITE
School of Optometry
After a number of years of negotiation between the President, the Regents, and a committee of the California Optometric Association, an agreement was reached in 1921 that the University would establish a program in optometry within the Department of Physics, starting in the fall of 1923, providing the California Optometric Association could obtain financial support for the program. In the two-year period between 1921 and 1923, the committee raised a sum of $9,000 to finance the first year of the program. In the meantime, the California Optometric Association sponsored legislation to increase the annual renewal fee of the certificate of registration of each optometrist in the state by eight dollars. "This sum shall be used at and by the University of California solely for the advancement of optometrical research and the maintenance and support of the department at the university in which the science of optometry is taught." (Sect. 3148, Ch. 7, Div. 2, B and P Code.)
The program in optometry continued as a division in the Department of Physics until 1940, at which time the Department of Optometry in the College of Letters and Science was established as an upper division department offering a two-year program based on two years of preoptometry. In 1941, the School of Optometry was established, authorized to administer a two-year curriculum based on the completion of the requirements for the degree of associate in arts in the College of Letters and Science and leading to the degree of bachelor of science and the certificate in optometry.
In January, 1948, the curriculum was expanded to three years, based on the associate of arts degree, making the total program five years in length, effective with the class entering the School of Optometry in September, 1948. This expanded program led to the B.S. degree at the end of the fourth academic year and the certificate and master of optometry at the end of the fifth year. In 1965, with Academic Senate and Regental approval, the curriculum was increased to four years based on two years of preprofessional education. This six-year program will terminate in the degree of doctor of optometry and will become effective with the class entering the School of Optometry in 1966.
In February, 1946, the Graduate Council approved a graduate program leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in physiological optics. This program is administered by a group of the faculty representing physics, physiology, psychology, optometry, and ophthalmology.
On June 23, 1948, the Optometry Building, formerly Durant Hall, was dedicated. The conversion of Durant Hall was made possible by a building fund of $380,000, $80,000 of which was raised by the California Optometric Association and the balance by an appropriation of the California legislature.--MEREDITH W. MORGAN
School of Public Health
School of Public Health is one of 13 in the United States. Its goals are to protect man from sickness and death and to promote his physical, mental, and social well-being through teaching, research, and public service.
The origins of the school go back to many academic and professional leaders of public health and medicine in California. They include Robert Legge and John Force, longtime chairmen of the University's Department of Hygiene. During the late 1930's, Karl F. Meyer's Curriculum in Public Health demonstrated the urgent need for a School of Public Health. Public health and medical leaders, including Lawrence Arnstein, Ford Rigby, and William Shepard, presented these needs to the California State Legislature. The resulting bill, AB 515, signed by Governor Earl Warren in 1943, appropriated funds for the school, which was established in 1944 at the Berkeley, Los Angeles, and San Francisco campuses. The organizing dean, Walter Brown, retained Margaret Beattie and Walter Mangold as the faculty nucleus from the antecedent Department of Hygiene. In 1955, the school moved into Earl Warren Hall near the state health department, with which the school is closely linked. In 1960, the University-wide administration of the school was revised to establish two separate schools, one at Los Angeles and the other at Berkeley, with continuing responsibilities to the San Francisco campus.
While the baccalaureate degree program has continued in public health--biostatistics, alternative first level preparation for other public health areas has enabled the school to devote its major resources to the graduate level.
Graduate curricula lead either to professional or academic degrees. The professional degrees, master of public health and doctor of public health, signify competence for positions of administrative leadership in official and voluntary health agencies. The academic master and doctor of philosophy degrees prepare students for careers in research and teaching in specific aspects of the health sciences, such as biostatistics, demography, environmental health, epidemiology, and medical microbiology. The school also conducts a residency program for physicians seeking certification by the American Board of Preventive Medicine.
The 150 graduate degrees annually awarded and the 335 graduates enrolled treble the 1950 figures and double those when Warren Hall was first occupied.
The school enjoys close liaison with the other professional schools and colleges as well as the academic departments and institutes in Berkeley and San Francisco. Its NAVAL BIOLOGICAL Laboratory is devoted to aerobiology and related microbiological research; the SANITARY ENGINEERING Research Laboratory, maintained with the College of Engineering, is the scene of pioneering inquiry in the environmental health sciences.
In cooperation with the Western Regional Office of the American Public Health Association, the Schools of Public Health at Berkeley and Los Angeles provide an intensive off-campus program of continuing education to update knowledge of public health workers of California and the other western states.
The school has close affiliation with official and voluntary health organizations of the bay region. The school represents the University in the Berkeley Unified Health Plan, by which the city, unified school district, Visiting Nurse Association, and the University provide health services to the Berkeley community. The plan benefits not only the quality of these services but also the instruction and research of the school. Moreover, the plan fosters the friendship of town and gown.--CHARLES E. SMITH, M.D., CHIN LONG LIANG, REUEL A. STALLONES, M.D.
School of Social Welfare
Three historic trends contributed to the origin of professional education for social work at Berkeley: the multiplication of specialized institutions for charity and correction; the agitation for social reform; and the development of social science. They entered academic consciousness by way of the economics department in 1904 through the work of Ernest C. Moore and Carl C. Plehn, but it was primarily through the interests and efforts of Jessica B. Peixotto, an expert on "social economics," who had practical experience in the charities of Berkeley and on the State Board of Charities and Corrections, that an organized curriculum developed. From 1904 to 1912, she taught courses in Contemporary Theories of Social Reform, Poverty, The Child and the State, Care of Dependents, and Crime as a Social Problem.
In 1912, the Department of Economics, stating that "the widespread interest in the control of poverty has given rise, in recent years, to a demand for the services of the trained social worker," announced the inauguration of the Curriculum in Social Economics. The program included a year of graduate study, mainly in economics with field work in the Associated Charities of San Francisco. The plan in general followed the ideas and aspirations of professional schools of social work already established in New York and Chicago. This basic idea--a graduate program combining social science and psychological studies with practical experience in welfare agencies--has endured to this day. Since graduates mostly went into casework, over the
Although the student body grew slowly, progress was steadily made in the period between the two World Wars under the successive leadership of Professors Lucy Ward Stebbins, Emily Noble Plehn, and Martha Chickering. In 1927, the instruction was formalized into a Curriculum of Social Service leading to a graduate certificate in social service, which was accredited in 1928 by the American Association of Schools of Social Work. In 1939, a new era was inaugurated in social welfare education on the campus under the leadership of Harry M. Cassidy, who was called from the directorship of the public welfare department of British Columbia to head a new Department of Social Welfare. In 1940, a two-year master's degree program was inaugurated and in 1944, his planning efforts reached fruition when the Regents approved his plan for a graduate, professional School of Social Welfare with a two-year curriculum leading to a professional master of social welfare degree.
The School of Social Welfare achieved its most rapid growth and development after World War II. Its student body grew so rapidly that it went from 12th to second in size among accredited graduate schools of social work in the United States and Canada. Its master's degree program includes every specialty recognized by the profession of social work. In 1959, a doctor of social welfare program was approved by the Regents.
At present, social welfare education on the Berkeley campus includes: an undergraduate group major in social welfare in the College of Letters and Science; a two-year master's degree program which graduates every kind of social caseworker, social group worker and social worker specializing in community organization and administration; doctoral students equipped to teach and do research; and a wide-spread extension program throughout northern California serving the diversified educational needs of practicing social workers.--MILTON CHERNIN, JAMES LEIBY, BERYL GODFREY
Cultural Programs
The Berkeley campus has become a major center of Bay Area cultural activity. In the earliest years of the University's history, there is recorded a "romantic Italian drama in three acts entitled Marco Spada" presented by the University Dramatic Association on May 20, 1870. Along with other early dramatic groups, this one was short-lived. Two student organizations, the Durant Rhetorical Society, a carry-over from the College of California, and the Neolaean Literary Society, organized in 1871, met at private homes for literary or musical evenings. President Gilman initiated Friday afternoon University assemblies at which faculty members or visitors spoke. After his resignation, these programs became less regular.
During the 1880's public transportation to the campus improved and a town began to grow up adjacent to the University. Private citizens began to take interest in campus cultural affairs. An art collection and a gallery in which to display it was acquired by the University in 1881 as a gift from Henry D. Bacon of Oakland. The Berkeley Choral Society, a town and gown group organized in 1885, supplied volunteer directors for a student orchestra and the College Choir.
In 1891, three faculty members, William Carey Jones, William D. Armes, and George M. Richardson, sponsored the Berkeley Athenaeum "to furnish the best possible public entertainment in letters, music and art to the University and to the people of Berkeley, by drawing to the University the best talent coming to the State." In 1892, Louis Dupont Syle, a serious student of the theater, joined the English department faculty. Under his direction, students produced full-length plays and presented them in rented halls and theaters of Oakland and Berkeley.
Mrs. Phoebe A. Hearst, who became a Regent in 1897, established the Minetti String Quartet in residence on the campus and opened her Berkeley home for concerts and art lectures to which faculty members and students were freely invited.
The gift of the Greek Theatre by William Randolph Hearst in 1903 gave formal impetus to the presentation of music and drama on the campus. A Musical and Dramatic Committee headed by Armes brought Sarah Bernhardt, Margaret Anglin, Maude Adams, Luisa Tetrazzini, Ruth St. Denis, other famous artists, and national recognized orchestras and concert bands to the Greek Theatre stage. After a Department of Music was established in 1905, its chairman, J. Fred Wolle, formed and directed a University of California Symphony Orchestra composed of local professional musicians. In 1906, the English Club, at the suggestion of Charles Mills Gayley, produced the first of an annual series of Shakespearean plays in the Greek Theatre. Sunday Half-Hours of Music given by talented amateurs were presented at the theatre free of charge from March to October.
Armes died in 1918 and was succeeded by Samuel J. Hume. Hume's title was director of the Greek Theatre, but he managed all forms of campus cultural affairs. He also developed student dramatic talent through the organization of the Wheeler Hall Players, who gave indoor performances of modern plays. Art exhibits from out of state appeared more frequently on campus through Hume's efforts in the Western Association of Art Directors. Paul Steindorff, San Francisco orchestra leader, was appointed University Choragus and directed orchestral and choral groups composed of students, faculty members, and Interested Berkeleyans.
Hume resigned in 1923 and a new policy for campus cultural affairs was established. The management of professional attractions was made the responsibility of a Committee on Music and Drama with Professor William Popper as chairman. Responsibility for student productions was delegated to the Associated Students. This policy was followed until 1941 when the Department of Dramatic Art was established and the student-sponsored Little Theater which had flourished under the direction of Irving Pichel and, later, Edwin Duerr, was transferred to its jurisdiction and became the University Theater.
Popper retired in 1945 and Baldwin Woods, director of University of California Extension, was made chairman of the Committee on Music and Drama (later Committee on Drama, Lectures and Music). The lecture department of the University Extension assumed responsibility for the business management of the committee's work. As funds became available in postwar years, the scope of the committee's work was widened.
In 1955, Donald Coney, the University librarian, became chairman of the committee. In 1960, the committee's budget was transferred from University of California Extension to the campus. At the same time, its name was again changed to Committee for Arts and Lectures. The programs of the committee were enriched by an allocation of funds from the Garret McEnerney bequest to support its work.
From the beginning, the development of cultural programs on the campus was hampered by the lack of adequate halls, theaters, and galleries. The situation was partly relieved by the remodeling of the "old power house" art gallery and the completion of the Alfred Hertz Memorial Hall of Music in 1958. The next year, Kroeber Hall with its Worth Ryder Art Gallery and Lowie Museum (anthropology) exhibit space further relieved the problem. Performance of the drama and the dance remained confined, however, to the restrictions of the lecture platform in Wheeler Auditorium.
Construction began in 1966 on a new auditorium-theater building that accommodates a small multiform theater seating 500 to 600 persons, and a large auditorium seating 2,000 persons. The Regents have also authorized construction of a University Art Museum, which will include an art museum and the Hans Hofmann Art Gallery.
Cooperation between the Associated Students and the Committee for Arts and Lectures has been continuously maintained. The committee assumed responsibility for management of large scale affairs such as the annual Folk Music Festival until they became well established. It also joined forces with the Associated Students to organize a University night at the San Francisco Spring Opera.
The committee has also handled ticket and business matters for the Departments of Dramatic Art and Music, for All-University Concert series, and for the Intercampus Art Exchanges.
In 1963, the committee sponsored 381 events attended by 215,630 people. Univer
Departments of Instruction
Aerospace Studies
The University's contribution to the development of military aviation in the United States spans a period of 50 years. It began with the establishment of a School of Military Aeronautics in 1917, and is represented today by the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps Program offered by the Department of Aerospace Studies.
The United States entered World War I with an Air Service consisting of less than 1,500 men, and training facilities were urgently needed to provide ground instruction to thousands of Air Service cadets before their entry into flight training schools. The University of California, along with Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cornell and Ohio State Universities, the Universities of Illinois and Texas, and later two others, responded with the establishment of United States Schools of Military Aeronautics in May of 1917. Classrooms, housing, teachers, and some equipment were furnished by the University, and the government provided military instructors, uniforms, and a tuition fee of $40 for the first four weeks and $5 per week thereafter. A specialized eight-week curriculum, later expanded to 12, included theory of flight, meteorology, principles of radio, aerial photography and tactics. These schools received almost 23,000 cadets and graduated over 17,500; the one at Berkeley had a peak enrollment of 1,500 and graduated some 2,000 before closure during the 1919-20 academic year.
The aeronautical schools were followed in 1920 by the introduction of the first Air Service ROTC Program at the Universities of California and Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Texas A & M University. The specialized course of instruction was essentially the same as that offered by the aeronautical schools and by 1926, aircraft engines, machine guns and even a mounted aircraft could be found on the Berkeley campus. The depression years, however, brought budgetary and other problems and the original Air Force ROTC Program was discontinued in 1932.
The United States Air Force became a separate service in 1947, and a new Air Force ROTC Program came to Berkeley on July 1, 1951, with the establishment of a Department of Air Science. Since then, the traditional four-year program has undergone major improvements. Voluntary lower division enrollment was adopted in 1962 and together with a number of other changes, resulted in a 60 per cent reduction in Air Force officer faculty members and a 75 per cent annual increase in the number of cadet graduates by 1965. The ROTC Vitalization Act of 1964 brought the addition of a two-year program, scholarships and a modern generalized curriculum. This new version of Air Force ROTC was symbolically depicted in 1965 with a departmental name change to aerospace studies. This department, today, is one of over 150 located at selected colleges and universities throughout the United States and together they are responsible for the military education of the majority of all new Air Force officers.--G. J. ANDERSON
Agricultural Economics
The department's primary activities are research and undergraduate and graduate teaching in agricultural production, processing, marketing and distribution, economic determinants of supply and demand, natural resources development, and agricultural policy. In research and graduate teaching, activities are closely coordinated with the GIANNINI FOUNDATION.
First established as a division of the College of Agriculture on July 1, 1926, the department was the result of a merger of economic and social work which was offered in the Divisions of Farm Management, Rural Institutions, Agriculture, and in a small portion of Agricultural Education. The first effort in teaching was in farm management, an undergraduate course in 1909, followed by a graduate course three years later together with a course in agricultural history. The year 1915 saw a Division of Rural Institutions established, marking the first division concerned with work of a social and economic nature in the College of Agriculture.
After the merger of 1926, research, graduate, and undergraduate courses grew into a pattern of activity similar to that in today's department. Steady solid growth has continued to an enrollment of 59 graduate and 92 undergraduate students (1965). In both areas more substantial emphasis has been placed on mathematics and economic theory as a base for empirical analysis. In the undergraduate work, agricultural business has been increasingly stressed. Foreign graduates from developed as well as underdeveloped nations have registered in large numbers. Staff members frequently have been called to serve abroad. The staff (16) offers approximately 16 courses in each of the graduate and undergraduate areas of study, while research occupies the major part of the staff as a whole.
A statistical laboratory is maintained by the department and access to an even more complete computer center is available. The Giannini Foundation Library, which has one of the world's finest collections of publications and data relating to agricultural economics, is available to the staff and graduate students.--E. C. VOORHIES
Anthropology
The Anthropology department was established by the Regents on September 10, 1901, and the first course, one in North American ethnology, was given in the spring semester of 1902 by Alfred L. Kroeber. An introductory course providing a general survey of anthropology, including physical anthropology, ethology, and archaeology, was introduced in 1905-06.
The teaching staff of the department increased slowly. By the time of the first World War, there were, in effect, two and a half teaching positions. Another was added in 1927 and still another ten years later. One more position was added in 1946 and one in 1948. Since 1958 the department has expanded explosively because of enrollment increases and growing demand for teachers of anthropology and for anthropologists willing to serve in development programs. The department had 24 teaching positions in 1964-65.
The first master's degree in anthropology was granted in 1904 and the first Ph.D. in 1908. A second Ph.D. was granted in 1911, but the third was not granted until 1926. Since that date, graduate instruction has been a major part of the department's activity, and it has become one of the major suppliers of professional anthropologists in the country.
The Department of Anthropology grew out of Mrs. Phoebe Apperson Hearst's interest in establishing a program of anthropological research at the University, a program which began in 1899. Mrs. Hearst supported University archaeological expeditions in Egypt, Italy, and Peru and research on archaeology, ethnology, and native languages in California; she provided all funds for salaries, facilities, and research in the department until 1906, when support of anthropology was taken over by the Regents on a much reduced scale. Another outgrowth of Mrs. Hearst's program was the ROBERT H. LOWIE MUSEUM of Anthropology, which has become one of the greatest anthropological museums in the country and constitutes an important asset to the department's teaching program.
Under the leadership of the department's first chairman, Frederic Ward Putnam, an anthropology library was started, and Pliny Earle Goddard, the second instructor on the staff, was appointed librarian. The library remained small until it was reorganized in 1952. It became a branch of the general library in 1956 and by 1964 contained more than 16,000 volumes.
After functioning for over half a century in temporary quarters, the department, museum and library were housed permanently in a new building in 1959. The new building is named in honor of Kroeber, whose distinguished career in anthropology was almost entirely identified with the Berkeley department and museum.
The department has always emphasized research, and particularly field research. It began a program of research publication in 1903, when the first number of the University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology appeared. A second series, Anthropological Records, was established in 1937. The work of the department has, since 1939, been reported regularly in the Annual Report of the Robert H. Lowie Museum of Anthropology.
In 1948 a University of California Archae
Architecture
The origins of the Department of Architecture may be traced to 1894, when architect Bernard Maybeck was engaged to teach instrumental drawing and descriptive geometry in the Department of Instrumental Drawing and Engineering Design. Upon entering his teaching duties, Maybeck found a half-dozen or so engineering students whose interests were primarily in building design rather than in engineering structure and for their benefit he began an informal course in architecture which met in his own home. Maybeck played an important role in the events which led to the publication of the program prospectus for an International Competition for the Phoebe A. Hearst Architectural Plan for the University of California on December 3, 1897. The competition brought international attention and recognition to the University. The winner of the competition, M. Emile Bérnard of Paris, found himself unable to accept the position of supervising architect and John Galen Howard of New York City, one of the award-winning competitors, was appointed in his place and charged with the study and execution of the general campus development.
In his inaugural address of October 25, 1899, President Benjamin Ide Wheeler emphasized the need for professional training in architecture in the University and with the appointment of the supervising architect, Howard, asked that he establish a Department of Architecture. The department, with John Galen Howard as its first chairman, began in 1903 as an atelier of the office of the supervising architect of the University, but by 1905 a curriculum in architectural history and theory and work in engineering combined with a basic training in the liberal arts was formalized. In addition, Mrs. Hearst contributed a fine collection of architectural books which became the nucleus of the architectural library.
In 1906, a second staff member, architect William C. Hays, was added to serve the needs of an increasing number of students. In 1909, the first regular class of six students received their degrees following the curriculum instituted in 1905.
In 1913, a School of Architecture comprising the third and fourth years of departmental instruction and additional graduate studies was instituted. From the inception of the school, its director and the chairman of the department have been the same person: John Galen Howard, from 1903 to 1927, and Warren C. Perry, from 1927 to 1950, when William W. Wurster assumed his duties.
A College of Architecture was formed in 1953 by administrative merger of the school and the Department of Architecture (a department of the College of Letters and Science). At this time, the curriculum took the direction of correlating the design professions of architecture, landscape architecture, and city and regional planning, which led to the formation of the College of Environmental Design in 1961 with Wurster as dean.
Dean Wurster retired in 1963. Under the chairmanship of Charles W. Moore, the department has been restudying its curriculum and a great deal of faculty and student activity and research have taken place in the areas of technology, the design process, and social effects of the physical environment. From a small informal department with a handful of students, the Department of Architecture has now grown to 800-900 undergraduate and approximately 30 graduate students, with a staff of 57.--KENNETH H. CARDWELL
Art
When the University opened in 1869, the Prospectus listed a course in free hand drawing required of all freshmen and juniors in the agricultural curriculum. Despite this early initiation into the University's course structure, it was not until 1923 that an autonomous Department of Art emerged. During the first half century, art subjects, usually some form of drawing, persistently appeared in the catalogues under the sponsorship of engineering, mining, mechanics, agriculture, or architecture. By 1897, 22 courses were offered, including a life class, carving, clay modeling, and some history courses, among them ancient art and historic ornament. By 1901, most of these had disappeared and drawing was again anchored firmly and practically to engineering design.
In the early years of this century, art courses appeared in the listings of the Department of Architecture. This has particular relevance to the present Department of Art because of individual teachers who provide a direct line of descent. For example, in 1906, E. Earle Cummings was appointed instructor in sculpture. He served continuously until 1937 when he was succeeded by Jacques Schnier, who became the senior member of the sculpture wing of the department and was still serving the University in 1966. 1906 was also the year when Perham Nahl was appointed instructor in water color and pen and ink. Nahl served until his death in the mid-1930's.
With its establishment in the College of Letters and Science during the 1920's, two types of stress developed around the young department. There was a confrontation between those primarily concerned with conserving firmly settled values and those intrigued with the adventure of the search for the new. In addition, the faculty was uncertain whether this curious, unstable art activity belonged in a university, not to mention the College of Letters and Science. These issues were eventually resolved after a hard struggle due to the monumental work of two men, Worth Ryder and Stephen Pepper. Ryder conceived the curriculum still basically followed in practice instruction and was primarily responsible for the original appointments of at least six men who are now senior members of the department. It was Pepper, professor of philosophy and chairman of the Department of Art (1938-52), who became its great champion within the University and who spoke eloquently to the nation about a balanced art program in higher education. The balance involved the three elements of studio practice, theory and criticism, and history of art. An ancillary great achievement of Pepper's was the acceptance of the creative artist as a member of the University faculty on equal footing with the scholar.
Curiously, the first fully trained art scholar in the department did not appear until 1938. This was Walter Horn, now the distinguished medievalist. It has been primarily due to the energy and imagination of Horn that a staff of art historians of nationally recognized excellence has been formed. In addition he initiated and directed what has become an excellent slide and photograph collection as well as a great art history library. The Ph.D. degree in the history of art has been offered since 1948.
As the department evolved, the two divisions (studio practice and history) have tended to develop ever higher standards in performance and scholarship. No longer can the same man give courses in painting and art history, which was done in the 1920's, 1930's, and into the 1950's. Studio practice absorbed sculpture from architecture in 1959; it has been expanded to a faculty of five and has a major of its own. Painting and drawing has a staff of 12 artists, including six appointed since 1960. Some of the new men have ties to the tradition established by Ryder and Pepper and others do not. Six art historians have been added since 1960. This has broadened the scope of art history offerings. Faculty additions since 1960 number 14.--JAMES MCCRAY
Astronomy
When the University began instruction, astronomy was a required course for all senior engineering students. A half-year elective course was offered to seniors in the College of Letters. The instructor was George Davidson, chief, Pacific Division, U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. In 1872, Frank Soulé, assistant professor of mathematics, was named professor of civil engineering and astronomy. In 1892, Soulé assigned the two courses (Practical Astronomy, prescribed in engineering, and Descriptive Astronomy, the elective) to Armin 0. Leuschner, then instructor in mathematics. Thereafter, Soulé confined his teaching to civil engineering, but held the "astronomy" part of his title until 1900.
In the early years, courses were taught by means of lectures, charts, and textbooks, with an occasional trip to the survey offices in San Francisco where Davidson demonstrated the use of instruments. The legislature appropriated $5,000 in 1882 for astronomical in
After the acquisition of LICK OBSERVATORY in 1888, questions arose concerning the relationship between the two departments of astronomy. In 1896, the Regents determined that "The names of the two branches of general Astronomical Department of the University shall be, 'The Lick Astronomical Department,' which shall be at Mt. Hamilton, and the 'College Astronomical Department' which shall be at the seat of the University." Three years later, at the request of the Academic Council, the "College" department was renamed "The Berkeley Astronomical Department."
Leuschner, who joined the faculty as an instructor in mathematics in 1890, was appointed assistant professor of astronomy and geodesy in 1894; associate professor of astronomy and director of the Students' Observatory in 1898; and, in 1900, chairman of the department. He held the two latter titles until his retirement in 1938. Leuschner developed a new method of calculation of orbits. Through his initiative the observatory became a center for the computation of the orbits of comets, minor planets, and satellites. He had many collaborators, including members of the department and expert computers of the orbits of the Watson minor planets, a project of which he had charge.
The directors following Leuschner were: R. Tracy Crawford (1938-46), Sturla Einarsson (1946-50), Otto Struve (1950-59), Louis G. Henyey (1959-64), and John G. Phillips (1964-).
Impetus was given to graduate study in 1898 when a program leading to the doctorate in astronomy was established and when three fellowships were established at the Lick Observatory. The number of Ph.D. degrees awarded between 1898 and 1965 was 120; slightly over half had been Lick fellows.
The RADIO ASTRONOMY Laboratory, established in 1958 as a unit of the astronomy department, operates the Hat Creek Observatory in northern California. Radio telescopes, 33 and 85 feet in aperture, and a variety of receivers are available to faculty and graduate students for advanced research. Harold F. Weaver is the laboratory director.
Astronomy was a two-man department in 1898, a four-man department in 1910, and a five-man department in 1922. The following were members of the department from 1922 to 1938: Leuschner, Crawford, Einarsson, William F. Meyer, and C. Donald Shane. Robert J. Trumpler was appointed professor in 1938 and retired in 1951.
Astronomy was a ten-man department in 1964-65, with the following members: Henyey, Phillips, Weaver, Leland E. Cunningham, Ivan R. King, George Wallerstein, Eugene R. Capriotti, Paul W. Hodge, Charles R. O'Dell, and Hyron Spinrad.
In 1964-65, there were enrolled in the department 189 students in four sections of Astronomy I; there were 65 undergraduate majors and 45 graduate students enrolled in the department. Ten undergraduate courses were taught by members of the department.--STURLA EINARSSON
Bacteriology and Immunology
A Department of Bacteriology and Pathology at the University was established in 1911 under the chairmanship of Dr. Frederick P. Gay. The department, as a part of the medical school, was housed in a building on College Avenue and ministered largely to the needs of medical students. Under the leadership of Dr. Karl F. Meyer, chairman from 1924-1946, and with the collaboration of Drs. Max S. Marshall, Ivan C. Hall, Anthony J. Salle, and Theodore D. Beckwith, the offerings in bacteriology were broadened and research programs were initiated in several areas of microbiology.
In 1928, Drs. Meyer and Marshall transferred the medical courses to San Francisco and an academic department was created in the College of Letters and Science, with quarters in the Life Sciences Building. In 1931, Dr. Albert P. Krueger joined the staff and shortly thereafter Drs. Beckwith and Salle moved to the Los Angeles campus. During the 1930's, undergraduate instruction consisted of a course in general bacteriology, one in pathogenic organisms stressing the broader aspects of host-parasite relationships, a brief course in pathology, and an undergraduate project course in research. Graduates participated in the research programs of their instructors.
The 1940's saw the acquisition of several faculty members: Drs. Michael Doudoroff, Sanford Elberg, Jacob Fong, Roger Stanier, and Edward Adelberg. A vigorous growth in the department's activities took place; instruction and research were expanded to include virology, ecology, morphology, the biochemical patterns of microbial life, immunology, genetics, and experimental pathology. Through effective expansion of the group system, it was possible for a candidate in microbiology to work with any member of the group and to obtain a degree in microbiology regardless of the departmental affiliation of his sponsor.
A Naval Medical Reserve Unit was established in 1934 and during World War II it operated laboratories in the Life Sciences Building, specializing in aerobiology. Subsequently, the unit expanded into the NAVAL BIOLOGICAL Laboratory, Naval Supply Center, Oakland, where its unique facilities make it a valuable part of the University.
The arrival of Dr. John H. Northrop, Nobel Laureate, in 1949, ushered in a new phase of departmental development. Dr. Stewart Martin became a staff member in 1951 to foster work in experimental pathology and animal virology and microbiology. Through Drs. Doudoroff and Stanier there developed a close collaboration with the group in molecular biology; this was strengthened by the appointment of Dr. Alvin J. Clark in 1962. The need for additional faculty members interested in pathogenic microorganisms and immunology was recognized when Drs. John Phillips and David Weiss joined the staff in 1957. Dr. Gunther Stent was appointed in this same year to intensify the departmental activities in virology. Additional emphasis on immunology and immunochemistry resulted in the appointments of Drs. Leon Wofsy and Benjamin Papermaster in 1964; it is further reflected in the department's present designation as the Department of Bacteriology and Immunology. In July, 1965, the medical microbiologists left the department to join the faculty of the School of Public Health.
The departmental chairmen since 1946 have been Drs. Albert Krueger, Sanford Elberg, Edward Adelberg, Roger Stanier and Jacob Fong.--ALBERT P. KRUEGER
Biochemistry
Biochemistry, until 1948, was taught on the Berkeley campus mainly in the Department of Biochemistry of the medical school (which moved to San Francisco in 1958), although an introductory course in plant biochemistry was given in the Department of Plant Nutrition (later, agricultural biochemistry) in the College of Agriculture, and some aspects of bacterial biochemistry were taught in the Department of Bacteriology. In 1948, a new Department of Biochemistry was organized in the College of Letters and Science under the chairmanship of Wendell M. Stanley, who had just joined the Berkeley faculty. This new department and the Department of Agricultural Biochemistry moved in 1951 into the Biochemistry and Virus Laboratory. Later (1956), these two groups were combined under the chairmanship of Esmond E. Snell. In the summer of 1964, the department occupied the new Biochemistry Building on the northwest comer of the campus.
The Berkeley department started with eight faculty members and about 12 undergraduate students. The faculty has gradually grown to a total of 18 and the student enrollment has increased to 90 undergraduate majors, 70 graduate majors (most of whom are preparing for the Ph.D. degree), and 20 postdoctoral fellows receiving advanced research training. The department now (1965) offers 23 undergraduate and graduate courses with a total enrollment of 1,100 students. The number of students enrolled in biochemistry courses has risen rapidly in recent years because of the increasing applications
The department offers separate introductory courses (both lecture and laboratory) for major students in biochemistry and for students in other biological sciences. These courses are usually taken during the senior year because of the extensive prerequisites in the biological and physical sciences. At the graduate level, a number of lecture courses cover in-depth several important aspects of biochemistry, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, enzyme synthesis and control, mechanisms of enzyme action, and physical biochemistry. Two graduate laboratory courses provide extensive experience in the use of basic research techniques.
Research is an important activity of the department; several members of the faculty hold joint appointments in research units of the University, such as the Agricultural Experiment Station, Virus Laboratory, and the Hormone Research Laboratory. During the past year some 53 papers, based upon research done in the department, have been published in scientific journals. The scientific contributions of members of the faculty have been recognized by a variety of honors and awards.--HORACE A. BARKER
Botany
Instruction in botany was first offered (1869-70) at Berkeley by Joseph LeConte as part of a course in natural history and was continued in this form through 1874-75. Botany then came under the aegis of agriculture, where it was taught first by Eugene Hilgard (1876-82) and subsequently by Edward L. Greene, as a part-time employee from 1882-84, and as a full-time faculty member from 1885-89.
A separate Department of Botany was established for year 1890-91 in the College of Natural Science. In 1891-92, the curriculum included five courses taught by a faculty of one professor, one instructor, and one assistant. The development of the University HERBARIUM and the creation of a garden of native plants were both begun.
Greene resigned his faculty post in 1895. He was replaced as professor of botany and chairman of the department by William A. Setchell, who continued in that role for 39 years, retiring at the end of June, 1934.
The curriculum for 1896-97 comprised 17 courses, including special studies, advanced and graduate studies, botanical seminary, and the first offerings in plant physiology and cytology. By this date, the faculty consisted of one professor, one full-time instructor, and one half-time instructor.
There was steady progress without extensive curricular changes between 1897 and 1920. Enrollment increased and there was some parallel increase in the size of the faculty. A general lecture course, begun in the 1890's with an enrollment of from 100 to 200, had increased to nearly 1,000 by 1922. Research and class instruction in cryptogamic botany, taxonomy, cytology and histology prospered, while plant physiology waned. Following World War I, enrollment increased greatly in all courses, and plant physiology was reestablished. By this time the staff consisted of six faculty members and eight to ten teaching assistants. In 1930, botany moved from the Botany Building and the Palmer House to the newly opened Life Sciences Building, where it is still located.
Upon Setchell's retirement in 1934, a major revision of curricula in plant science for the entire campus was promulgated by an administrative committee. Duplications in course offerings were eliminated, and some courses with their instructors were transferred from agriculture to botany. In this way plant physiology was notably strengthened, and the department acquired its next two chairmen, Dennis R. Hoagland (1934-36) and Alva R. Davis (1936-42; 1945-47). The general policy was established that basic plant science would be taught in botany, and the applied phases would be taught in agriculture and forestry.
During recent years, more attention has been given to presenting botany as a cultural subject for the general student, and a course in general biology has been developed in cooperation with the Department of Zoology.
Since World War II, the department has enjoyed sizable increases in faculty and now comprises 13 faculty members, 27 teaching assistants, and seven nonacademic employees. The extensive expansion and improvement of its space and laboratory equipment is no less remarkable. The chairmanship, now on a rotating basis, has passed through the hands of Lee Bonar, Lincoln Constance, Adriance Foster, Leonard Machlis, Ralph Emerson, and back to Machlis. The early excellence in the fields of crytogamic botany (Setchell, Nathaniel Gardner, Bonar, George Papenfuss), cytology (Thomas Goodspeed), morphology and anatomy (Foster, Johannes Proskauer), and taxonomy of vascular plants (Willis Jepson, Herbert Mason, Constance) has been maintained and balanced by strong developments in physiology (Machlis, John Torrey, Roderic Park, Daniel Branton), experimental mycology (Emerson, Melvin Fuller), genecology (Herbert Baker), biosystematics (Robert Ornduff), developmental morphology (Watson Laetsch), and histochemistry (William Jensen).--LEE BONAR
Business Administration
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, School of Business Administration.
Cell Physiology
Cell Physiology came into being on July 1, 1961 as a new department in the College of Agriculture at Berkeley. It was organized as an administrative unit to foster research in selected areas of cellular physiology and biochemistry that are basic to agriculture. The research program of the department is concerned mainly with bioenergetics as it applies to photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and metabolism. The research is being conducted at a fundamental level without any special responsibility for a particular species or crop.
The department was originally staffed in its entirety by personnel formerly affiliated with the Department of Soils and Plant Nutrition but in 1965 had only two staff members in that category. The present staff includes six full-time academic appointees and two full-time nonacademic appointees in regular, University-budgeted positions. In addition, the department has a number of academic and nonacademic appointees who are supported by extramural grants. All of the regular academic appointees carry concurrent appointments in the Agricultural Experiment Station and some of them have little or no teaching duties.
The department was given no responsibility for classroom instruction. However, it was authorized to offer a course for graduate research, Cell Physiology 299, which is a vehicle for accepting qualified graduate students for individual programs of research and study that lead to the M.S. and the Ph.D. degrees in three interdepartmental graduate curricula: biophysics, comparative biochemistry, and plant physiology.
The main research contributions of the personnel have been in the area of the biochemistry of the energy conversion process in photosynthesis. They have discovered photosynthetic phosphorylation and have reconstructed complete photosynthesis outside the living cell. This work has received international recognition and has attracted to the department postdoctoral fellows from the United States and overseas who constitute, on a rotating basis, a permanent component of the research personnel of the department. On returning to their home countries, many of the postdoctoral fellows have been given new opportunities to continue the research in photosynthesis in which they were trained. Some of them are now university professors or directors of institutes in such centers as Goettingen, London, and Madrid.--DANIEL I. ARNON
Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering began by that name at Berkeley in the 1940's, but had been anticipated from the time the University was founded. This area of knowledge underlies all large-scale alteration of chemical composition by reactions or separations as conducted for socio-economic purposes. Frederick Cottrell, the University's first true chemical engineer, invented electrostatic dust-precipitation around 1906. In 1912, Gilbert N. Lewis, as incoming dean of the College of Chemistry, instituted a chemical technology major, subsequently directed by Merle Randall. In 1942, Donald McLaughlin, Wendell Latimer, Randall, Llewellyn M. K. Boelter, and others formed a "graduate group" to offer the M.S. degree in chemical engineering.
September, 1946 marked the start of formal undergraduate instruction, offered in the College (and Department) of Chemistry with complementary work in the College of Engineering. Philip Schutz, the program's
The new undergraduate curriculum, paced by a succession of sympathetic deans (Latimer, Joel H. Hildebrand, Kenneth S. Pitzer, Robert E. Connick) rapidly gained recognition. A series of hard-won milestones followed: formal approval of programs leading to the Ph.D. degree (1947) and B.S. degree (1948); a change in departmental name to chemistry and chemical engineering (1949); creation of a subdepartmental division with Vermeulen as chairman (1952), succeeded by Wilke in 1953; national accreditation (1952); creation of a separate department (1957); and occupancy of Gilman Hall (1963) as a center for this burgeoning program. In 1963, Hanson became chairman.
The undergraduate program prepares a student for diverse applied-science functions. About two-thirds of B.S. graduates go directly into industrial employment, the remainder to graduate study in various technical fields. Undergraduate majors have held steadily at an average near 45 per year. Since 1946, 191 master's and 74 doctoral degrees have been awarded. In 1964-65 alone, 29 M.S. and 17 Ph.D. candidates completed their work, giving chemical engineering one of the highest ratios of graduate degrees to full-time faculty members.
Teaching and research alike in chemical engineering have focused upon quantitative description of the equilibria and rates for multicomponent multiphase chemical systems, with respect to molecular transport, physics of fluids, heat transmission, electrolytic phenomena, and chemical reactions and catalysis. Research collaboration has occurred with other departments and agencies, including the FOREST PRODUCTS RESEARCH Laboratory, the SEA WATER CONVERSION Laboratory, and the LAWRENCE RADIATION Laboratory with Glenn T. Seaborg, Isadore Perlman, and Leo Brewer. The department has had significant financial assistance from governmental agencies, Petroleum Research Fund, Research Corporation, and companies such as Standard Oil of California, Dow Chemical, DuPont, Stauffer, Sun Oil, Esso Research, and Jersey Production. Also, a student chapter of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers has been sponsored by that institute's northern California section.--THEODORE VERMUELEN
Chemistry
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, College of Chemistry.
City and Regional Planning
An independent Department of City and Regional Planning was recommended and officially created in 1948. T. J. Kent, Jr., was appointed as its first faculty member and chairman and in the spring of 1949, a two-year graduate curriculum was approved. That summer a new degree, master of city planning (M.C.P.), was also authorized. The first full group, 14 graduate students, entered in September, 1949.
During the 1950's, the students entering each year numbered from 12 to 20; currently, some 30 students enter the M.C.P. degree program annually, with another six to ten graduate students admitted without reference to a degree. During the first 15 years, the curriculum focused on urban physical planning, particularly on the preparation and carrying into effect of an urban general plan. Effective in September, 1964 under a completely revised curriculum, each student elects one of three emphases: urban physical planning; housing, renewal, and development; or planning and programming for urban systems. The first most nearly follows the earlier curriculum; the latter two reflect institutional expansions in the practice and theory of city planning.
A Ph.D. program to educate outstanding persons for mature responsibilities in teaching and research was approved in October, 1965. The program is envisaged as highly individualized, reflecting each student's interest and the capacity and interests of the faculty of this department and of other departments within the University.
For the past several years, the department has offered courses required of all undergraduate students in architecture and most undergraduate students in landscape architecture. Additional elective courses, both graduate and undergraduate, are offered for students from other departments.
For the first ten years, the department was administratively independent. Under the general supervision of a campus-wide Faculty Group in City and Regional Planning appointed by the chairman of the Graduate Council, the chairman of the department reported directly to the chancellor. With the creation of the College of Environmental Design in 1959, the department became a constituent unit, its chairman and faculty reporting through the dean of the college and the dean of the Graduate Division. The college, quite naturally, provides opportunities some yet to be developed for extra-departmental programs, such as a program in urban design. It is hoped that a regional planning program can be shaped within the near future, several departments outside of the college standing to make strong contributions.
An Institute of URBAN AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT was approved and came into existence in July, 1963; it was designed to reflect campus-wide interests. A new unit within the institute, the Center for PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH, was simultaneously created and its senior members have been drawn largely from the faculty of this department. A second unit, the Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics (reorganized from the former Real Estate Research Program; see REAL ESTATE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION) is closely related to a faculty group within the School of Business Administration.--DONALD L. FOLEY
Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering was one of the six original colleges of the University; its inclusion was in accordance with the University's purposes as a land-grant institution. From 1869 to 1930, it operated as the College of Civil Engineering; in 1930, civil engineering and irrigation (which had been established in 1901) became departments of a newly established College of Engineering. The two then became separate divisions of the Department of Engineering in 1947, a combined Division of Civil Engineering and Irrigation in 1951, and finally a combined Department of Civil Engineering in 1958. In 1958, Divisions of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics, and Transportation Engineering (recently created under separate organization) were established in the department. Thus, the present (1965) organization of the Department of Civil Engineering incorporates not only civil engineering as originally established, but also irrigation and transportation, as well as hydraulics (which until 1958 had been administered by mechanical engineering). Closely associated with civil engineering is the Institute of TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC Engineering, founded by legislative act in 1947.
Enrollment in civil engineering was fairly constant, averaging about 50 students a semester in the early decades of the University's existence, but a few years after the turn of the century enrollment tripled. It then grew slowly to about 250 students in 1930, increased to 400 in 1940, and was 500 in 1957, just before the lower division was transferred to general engineering. At that time there were about 300 upper division and 100 graduate students in civil engineering; now (1965) there are about 200 upper division and 300 graduate students. The faculty has grown correspondingly to its present number of about 40 professors and ten lecturers, plus the necessary teaching assistants.
In the early years the principal instruction was in undergraduate courses in surveying, mapping, properties of materials, structural design, and structures such as buildings, bridges, dams, and water-supply and sewerage systems. Now there are some 50 upper division courses and a larger number of graduate courses, with elective groups in construction engineering, hydraulic and water resources engineering, sanitary engineering, soil mechanics and foundation engineering, structural engineering, structural mechanics, and surveying-geodesy-photogrammetry.
As in other branches of engineering, laboratory work is an important feature of teaching and research in civil engineering. There are organized laboratories with staff and facilities in the fields of bituminous ma
Classics
Instruction in Latin and Greek was prominent in the curriculum of 1869-70, the first academic year of the University. Martin Kellogg, later seventh President of the University (1893-99), taught all classes as professor of ancient languages, having been professor of Latin and mathematics in the College of California since 1860. His was one of the first 12 appointments that the Regents made to the University faculty. In the first three years, Kellogg, as the only teacher of classical languages, was prepared to teach six or seven classes a term, although, since the University had few students in these years, some of the advanced courses may have had no students. But as total student enrollment increased, Kellogg's classes grew in size, since Greek and Latin (in specified courses) were required for the A.B. degree. In 1872, George Woodbury Bunnell was added to the faculty as assistant professor of Latin and Greek, becoming professor of the Greek language and literature in 1875; from 1876, Kellogg's title was professor of the Latin language and literature. In 1873, Kellogg and Bunnell were assisted by an instructor in Latin and ancient history; in 1875, by two instructors in Latin and Greek. From 1875 until 1890, four men (in some years three) taught classical languages and subjects. A fifth man, Isaac Flagg, joined the staff in 1890. In 1891, Leon J. Richardson was appointed assistant in Latin, beginning an active service of 47 years.
In 1894, the duties of the Presidency took Kellogg from his classes; he returned to teaching as professor emeritus in 1900, conducting classes until his death in 1903. He was succeeded as professor of Latin by William A. Merrill. Bunnell, who retired in 1894, was succeeded by Edward B. Clapp. From 1896, the Announcement of Courses shows separate Departments of Greek and Latin, of which Clapp and Merrill were chairmen for many years. Greek and Latin remained separate departments until 1937, when they were combined in the present Department of Classics under the chairmanship of Ivan M. Linforth. Sanskrit, which had been a separate department from 1906 under Arthur W. Ryder, entered the classics department in 1940 with the appointment of Murray B. Emeneau as assistant professor of Sanskrit and general linguistics and remained there until 1965, when Sanskrit instruction was transferred to the linguistics department. Emeneau's courses in linguistics had already been transferred from classics to the newly formed linguistics department in 1953. In 1965-66, the classics faculty had 15 members, not counting six teaching assistants.
Before 1880, Kellogg and Bunnell gave lecture courses in Greek and Roman history, geography, mythology, and archaeology. In the 1880's, Kellogg lectured on linguistics and comparative grammar (under the heading of Classical or Comparative Philology). About 1920, the Greek department increased its offerings of lecture courses (requiring no knowledge of Greek) in Greek literature and civilization. In 1965, the classics department, in addition to a program in Greek and Latin language and literature, offered 20 lecture courses on classical subjects, some of which enroll from 100 to 500 students.
The announcement for 1891-92 shows a graduate course in Latin; two appear in 1893-94. Since then, the number of graduate courses has steadily increased, until they now form about 20 per cent of the program. These are advanced courses and seminars in Greek and Latin authors, archaeology, epigraphy, and paleography, in which classical scholars and teachers receive their training.
Significant for classics at Berkeley was the founding of the Sather Professorship of Classical Literature, by bequest of Jane K. Sather, which brings a distinguished classicist each year to the Berkeley campus, where he resides and lectures for a term.--JOSEPH FONTENROSE
Criminology
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, School of Criminology.
Design
As early as 1911, instruction was being offered in courses in domestic art, specifically in textiles and "household design of primitive peoples." Another arrangement was sought in 1914 with the appointment of a committee on home economics under the chairmanship of Jessica Peixotto of the Department of Economics. Professors Myer E. Jaffa, William C. Hays, Charles G. Hyde, and Mr. Eugen Neuhaus were members of the department. The committee was ably seconded by the Dean of Women, Lucy Ward Stebbins, whose report to President Wheeler in 1914 argued the case for the professional instruction of university women above the mere vocational level in fields such as nutrition and decorative art. The result was a Department of Home Economics in two divisions, household art, as it now came to be called, and household science. This arrangement continued for four years from 1915 to 1919. The first instructor designated for household art was Mary F. Patterson, who had joined the faculty in 1914. Beginning in 1919, the department assumed separate status and was known under the title Department of Household Art until 1939. For the next quarter of a century it was known as the Department of Decorative Art. In 1964, the department received its present designation and was transferred from the College of Letters and Science to the College of Environmental Design. It retained certain ties with letters and science, such as offering an undergraduate major in this college.
Throughout its history the department has devoted the larger part of its interest to design. Instruction in the lower division, which had for years included the practical study of clothing, turned more emphatically toward general theory of design in the years immediately preceding the second world war. Since that time studio work in several materials has been expanded and more extensive historical work in numerous areas has been offered. Development has culminated in a balance between the theoretical and practical studies in the curriculum. Graduate instruction leading to the M.A. degree has been offered since the department's inception.
The core staff in the department in the 1920's consisted of Mary F. Patterson, who served as chairman for some 15 years, and Hope M. Cladding. With the appointment of anthropologist Lila M. O'Neale as associate professor in 1932, the department began a continuing association with the University's Department and Museum of Anthropology. In the late 1930's, Lucretia Nelson and Winfield S. Wellington joined the department. After the war, the members who achieved the professorship were Mary Dumas, Anna H. Gayton, Lea Miller, Charles E. Rossbach and Herwin Schaefer. Willard V. Rosenquist and Peter H. Voulkos served as associate professors. Professors Nelson, Rossbach and Wellington served as chairmen during a period of the expansion of the department to 17 members and of corresponding growth in the curriculum. Over the years the department has also developed a considerable collection in textiles, ceramics, glass and other materials.
In 1964-65, the department began to turn even more intensively toward the design field in the framework of the new college. Karl Aschenbrenner of the Department of Philosophy served as acting chairman during this transitional year. After being housed for many years in a redwood frame building overlooking the women's playing fields, the department settled into quarters in Wurster Hall.--KARL ASCHENBRENNER
Dramatic Art
The Department of Dramatic Art was established in 1941, but the cause of educational theater on the Berkeley campus was served by a variety of organizations almost from the beginning of the University. The first production on record was a "romantic Italian drama in three acts entitled Marco Spada" presented by the University Dramatic Association on May 20, 1870 during the second semester of University instruction. The University Dramatic Society was founded in April, 1877, and the Berkeley Dramatic Club, in October, 1878. In the early 1890's, Louis Dupont Syle, a member of the Department of English, directed students in the production of full-length plays of serious content. Campus theatrical activity was furthered by President Benjamin Ida
The Greek Theatre was opened with a production by students of Aristophanes' The Birds in Greek on September 24, 1903, under the direction of James T. Allen. Thereafter, under the management of a committee chaired by William Dallam Armes, it formed a stage for many student productions and for professional actors, among whom were Ben Greet, Mme. Sarah Bernhardt, Maude Adams, Nance O'Neill, Sothern and Marlowe, Robert Mantell, and notably, Margaret Anglin, who appeared in revivals of Greek drama at intervals from 1910 until 1926. Student productions were continued under the direction of Charles D. von Neumayer and by the English Club, under the direction of Garnet Holme. In 1920, the Greek Theatre Players, under the direction of Samuel J. Hume, assisted by Irving Pichel, replaced the English Club productions.
Dramatic activity under student auspices began in 1922 with a production in Hearst Gymnasium of Harley Granville-Barker's Prunella directed by Morris Ankrum.
For the next 20 years, the Associated Students' "little theatre without a theater" produced student plays under such directors as Baldwin McGaw, Michael Raffetto, Nester Paiva, Everett Glass, and from 1931-40, Edwin Duerr.
The Department of Dramatic Art, under the chairmanship of Benjamin H. Lehman, replaced the organized student activity in 1941, and a formal major program was instituted in 1945. Fred Orin Harris became chairman in 1944, a post he held until 1960, when he was replaced by Travis Bogard. Under the chairmanship of Harris, the department began a play production of distinguished dramas of all countries and periods, among which were memorable presentations of Shakespeare's King Lear, Aeschylus' Oresteia, and Eugene O'Neill's Lazarus Laughed, all under Harris' direction. At the same time the course offerings were developed into a significant academic discipline.
In 1961, under Bogard's chairmanship, the department instituted a program of study leading to the master of arts degree, and in 1965, it offered the first Ph.D. degree program in drama at the University of California. At the same time, the play production program expanded both its major production schedule and its studio workshop presentations to a point where its productions were attended by approximately 36,500 persons yearly. Recent productions of note include Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra directed in the Greek Theatre by Miss Margaret Webster, and Sophocles' Antigone, directed by Takis Muzenidis, director of the Greek National Theatre.--TRAVIS BOGARD
Economics
The term "Political Economy" first appeared in the UC Register, 1871-1872, which announced a series of lectures on the subject by members of the faculty. In 1875, Bernard Moses was appointed professor of history. A year later his title was changed to professor of history and political economy. From 1876 to 1890, Professor Moses taught two undergraduate courses in political economy, which were described as "a critical study of the history of economic thought" and "a general view of the principles and laws of Political Economy in its present position."
During the 1890's, additional faculty appointments were made and course offerings were expanded to include Economic Theory, Economic History, Theories of Social Progress, Economic Condition of Laborers in England, Finance and Taxation, Banking and Currency, and Statistics. The first graduate courses were offered in 1897. These various courses appeared in the Register first under history and political economy and later under history and political science.
The Department of Economics was established in 1902, with Adolph C. Miller as its first chairman; his staff included Carl C. Plehn, Wesley C. Mitchell, Lincoln Hutchinson, and Ernest C. Moore. In its first year (1902-03), the department offered 11 undergraduate courses in economics, five in commerce, and two in charities and corrections. In 1940, a small number of professional courses in social work were transferred to the Department of Social Welfare, and in 1942, the commerce courses were transferred to the business administration department.
By 1964-65, the faculty of the department had increased to 33, and course offerings to 32 undergraduate and 41 graduate courses, plus honors, special study and research courses. Two hundred and ninety undergraduates were majoring in economics; 278 Ph.D. and 50 M.A. degree candidates were at various stages of graduate work. For the spring semester of 1965, enrollment in undergraduate courses was 2,526, with 644 in graduate courses.
Since 1902, the University has awarded 316 Ph.D. and 795 M.A. or M.S. degrees to graduate students in economics.
Associated with the department is the Econometrics Workshop, a facility for student and faculty training and research in the application of mathematical and statistical tools to economics. It includes a unique collection of research materials and two computing laboratories with a time-sharing link to the Computer Center and the Management Science Laboratory.
In recent years, the department has participated in various technical assistance programs in cooperation with governmental agencies and private foundations. Since 1956, the Ford Foundation has made substantial grants to be used to strengthen teaching and research in economics at the University of Indonesia. In 1961, the Ford and Rockefeller Foundations made grants to carry out a five-year technical assistance project in Greece, to establish a Center for Economic Research in Athens, and to support research of American economists dealing with the Greek economy, as well as to provide training and research facilities for both Greek and American graduate students. This year (1965) the Department of Economics has contracted with the Agency for International Development to provide technical assistance over a five-year period to Brazil for long-term economic planning.--IRA B. CROSS, MALCOLM M. DAVIDSON
Education
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, School of Education.
Electrical Engineering
In 1875, when President Daniel Coit Gilman appointed Frederick G. Hesse to head the College of Mechanics, only North Hall and South Hall had been built. Hesse started his work in a single room in North Hall, giving lectures only, since no facilities as yet existed for laboratory or shop work. The first student was graduated from the College of Mechanics in 1874. In 1878, the first Mining and Mechanic Arts Building (later renamed the Civil Engineering Building) was completed. In 1893, Hesse selected Clarence Linus Cory to be assistant professor of mechanical and electrical engineering. Immediately, Cory, Joseph A. Sladky, superintendent of the machine shops, and Joseph Nisbet LeConte, instructor in mechanical engineering, concentrated on plans for electrical laboratories in the new Mechanics Building, then under construction. Upon its completion in 1894, Cory and LeConte, largely with student help, installed electrical equipment surpassed by few, if any, universities in the country. Research started immediately.
In 1901, Cory was made dean of the College of Mechanics and for more than a generation was recognized as a farsighted and vigorous leader in his profession. Cory Hall, which now houses the Department of Electrical Engineering, was named in his honor. After his retirement in 1930, the Colleges of Mechanics and Civil Engineering were combined to form the College of Engineering, containing the Department of Civil Engineering and the Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering. In 1931, the latter department was split into the separate Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering. In 1942, the Colleges of Engineering and Mining merged to form a single administrative unit, the College of Engineering, and a single academic unit, the Department of Engineering, with the various fields, such as electrical engineering, known as divisions. In 1958, the Division of Electrical Engineering again became the Department of Electrical Engineering.
The original electrical engineering curriculum was rigidly prescribed, including chemistry, physics, mathematics, English, German, shop work in machine tools and pattern making, mechanical drawing, descriptive geometry, analytic mechanics, kinematics, strength of materials, thermodynamics, hydraulics, surveying, and elec
Approximately 3,800 B.S. degrees, 850 M.S. degrees, and more than 150 Ph.D. degrees have been granted in electrical engineering, with 91 Ph.D. degrees awarded since 1960. Full-time graduate enrollment in electrical engineering is now 340, with undergraduates (juniors and seniors) numbering 466. The electrical engineering faculty, excluding teaching fellows and research assistants, numbers 76. The large increase in graduate study and research is largely due to the establishment of the ELECTRONICS RESEARCH Laboratory, which handles research contracts with the federal and state governments and with private industry for the department. Today, over 200 of the electrical engineering graduate students receive substantial financial aid from fellowships or teaching or research assistantships.--LESTER E. REUKEMA
English
The department at Berkeley was inaugurated in 1869, with one professor, William M. Swinton, who was also librarian and secretary of the Academic Senate. He was succeeded in 1874 by Edward Rowland Sill, a minor poet and essayist; after Sill left in 1882, the professor was Albert S. Cook, a distinguished philologist, who departed in 1888. These gentlemen were from time to time assisted in their work by graduate assistants, of whom the best known is Josiah Royce, class of 1875.
The subjects taught were the history and structure of the English language, the history of English literature and rhetoric. Much of the effort of the department was devoted to instruction in elementary composition, a subject detested by the mass of the undergraduates. English rated very low in the list of subjects in which students could be interested.
The department as it is presently organized began with the arrival in 1889 of Charles Mills Gayley (1858-1932). His first task was to reorganize the department in accord with the expansion of the University, made possible by the passage of the Vrooman Act of 1887. He had at the beginning only two other men on the staff, William Dallam Armes and Cornelius Beach Bradley, who was the first man in the department to rise through the ranks from instructor to professor. In the reorganization of the department the number of courses was increased from 13 to 19; in 1891 American literature was first introduced as a subject of study. Specialists in various fields were called. The first graduate instruction was offered in 1892, though it was not until 1906 that the first Ph.D. in English was awarded--to Benjamin P. Kurtz, who also remained with the department throughout his entire career.
In the broad outline of its structure the department and its curriculum are much as Gayley left them. The freshman course in literature and composition is largely a "service course, most of the students enrolled do not intend to study English as a major subject. Many of the upper-division courses, especially those in the great figures of English literature, are attended by non-majors. The curriculum still centers its interest on the most important authors; it still emphasizes the historical and critical approach.
The number of students in the department must have been very small in the early years of the University; no figures are available. In the spring of 1965, there were 723 undergraduate majors in the department and 429 graduate students. The number of Ph.D. degrees awarded by the department in 1965 was 13. The discrepancy between the large number of students and relatively small number of degrees is explained by the fact that the department prepares a very large number of teachers for high school and junior college teaching in which the advanced degree is not required.
The staff has also expanded greatly. In 1900, there were eight professors and instructors; in 1925, 20; the department at present has over 85 members. Expansion of staff has naturally brought diversity of interests, resulting in the creation of new departments. The first of these was Slavic, founded in 1901 by George R. Noyes, who came as instructor in English and Slavic. The interest of Alexis F. Lange in pedagogy was influential in the creation of the Department of Education. Martin Flaherty, who began as instructor in rhetoric, founded the Department of Public Speaking (now Speech) in 1915; Charles Raymond founded the Department of Journalistic Studies (now Journalism) in 1937. Travis Bogard is the present chairman of the Department of Dramatic Art, begun in 1941, and comparative literature (Alain Renoir) is on its way to becoming a department.--ARTHUR E. HUTSON
Entomology and Parasitology
Entomological research and teaching in the University of California had scattered origins at Berkeley. Eugene W. Hilgard conducted research on grape phylloxera and codling moth as early as 1875 and lectured on economic entomology. James J. Rivers, curator of the University Museum from 1881 to 1895, was also active in entomology. As entomological problems increased, research and teaching in economic entomology expanded. In the 1880's, special instruction in entomology was begun by Charles H. Dwinelle and Edward J. Wickson. Although not formally trained as entomologists, these early experimentalists responded vigorously to the problems of the state and became deeply involved in entomological research.
Entomology as a separate field was first recognized with the appointment in May, 1891, of Charles W. Woodworth, the first trained entomologist to assume teaching duties in California. He was instrumental in the retention of entomological instruction in the College of Agriculture and was responsible for the early economic orientation of research. For 29 years, Woodworth headed entomological activities. The title, Division of Entomology, first came into common use about 1902 as a unit within the Department of Agriculture. During Woodworth's tenure, the division greatly expanded with the appointment of key men, who were to guide the development of entomology for the next half century. In 1920, William B. Herms, professor of parasitology, succeeded Woodworth as chairman, and the name of the division was changed to entomology and parasitology. Chairmen since 1943 have been Edward O. Essig (1943-51), E. Gorton Linsley (1951-59), and Ray F. Smith (1959-). In 1952, the division became a separate department.
During the Woodworth regime, a few students graduated in entomology, and several received the M.S. degree. The first Ph.D. in entomology was awarded in 1924. In the next 40 years, 238 Ph.D. degrees were conferred in entomology and parasitology. In the 1930's, the activities of the division expanded with increased numbers of students and a heavier emphasis on basic fields. Following World War II, the department again expanded. The initiation of research and teaching in plant nematology, insect pathology, and acarology, and the initiation of the California Insect Survey were major achievements.
In 1923, research in biological control was organized in a separate administrative unit with the creation of the Division of Beneficial Insect Investigations. The name was changed to the Division of Biological Control in 1946, and it became a department in 1952. The Laboratory of Insect Pathology, established in 1945 as a unit within the Division of Biological Control, became a separate research department in 1960. In January of 1963, the administration of entomology and parasitology was again restructured. The three departments of biological control, insect pathology, and entomology and parasitology were combined within the framework of a single new Department of Entomology and Parasitology with four research divisions. Major revision of both undergraduate and graduate curricula in recent years has provided greater breadth to training, and significant expan
Forestry
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, School of Forestry.
French
The Department of French, established in July, 1919, in anticipation of increased enrollment following World War I, took over the instruction in French previously under the Department of Romanic Languages. Its initial staff comprised two professors, one associate professor, four assistant professors, one instructor, five associates, four assistants, and one lecturer; the 1919-20 UC Register lists 21 courses. Ten years later, there were 28 courses taught by a staff of 22, including six assistants. World War II caused a sharp decline in enrollment and in courses offered, but after the war, enrollments resumed their upward trend, reaching a total of 2,561 in the 1965 spring semester (1,556 lower division, 845 upper division, 160 graduate). Fifty courses (mostly year-sequences) were announced for 1964-65: nine lower division, 21 upper division, and 20 graduate. As the department grew, the proportion of higher-ranking staff members has gradually increased. The Berkeley General Catalogue, 1964-65 names (exclusive of emeriti) seven professors, two associate professors, seven assistant professors, five acting instructors, and two lecturers. Some 50 teaching assistants furnished additional instruction.
The department provides, beyond the basic lower division program, a well-balanced offering in the French language, ancient and modern, and in all periods of the literature. Increasing emphasis on graduate study is shown by the fact that of some 70 doctoral dissertations directed by staff members since 1919, nearly half were completed during the period 1954-65; 26 such dissertations are currently in progress.
With a view to the needs of prospective teachers, on both the secondary and the collegiate levels, French has generally been the medium of instruction in upper division and graduate courses. In recent years, however, the department has also offered as a service to students in other departments, several literature courses requiring no knowledge of French, as well as non-credit courses for students preparing their graduate reading examinations. During World War II, instruction in military and technical French was provided for those about to enter the Armed Forces.
In 1938, the Maison Française, an ad hoc corporation sponsored by the department and directed by staff members and non-University friends of France, purchased a house on Dwight Way to serve as a residence for women students and as a cultural center for others interested in French. This enterprise functioned successfully until 1942, when difficulties due to war conditions necessitated its abandonment.
In 1915, the French Government gave the University a collection of some 6,000 volumes, representing notable achievements of French scholarship, which had been exhibited at the Panama-Pacific Exposition. The Doe Library housed the collection for many years in a special room that served also as a French seminar. After the department's removal to Dwinelle Hall, such of the books as particularly concerned French studies were transferred to a departmental library in the new building. The French Government has subsequently enriched this library with additional gifts and has, over the years, recognized the department's work in other ways, notably by conferring the Légion d'Honneur on nine members of its staff.--PERCIVAL B. FAY
Genetics
In 1912, a 35-year-old assistant professor of agricultural education, Ernest B. Babcock, proposed that he be allowed to develop a course in the principles of plant and animal breeding. In July, 1913, Babcock was named professor and head of the newly established Division of Genetics, the first academic department of that name in the United States. A year later, a young biochemist named Roy E. Clausen joined the department, which, for the academic year 1914-1915, had a total budget of $5,735.83. The sum covered the salaries of the two men and a stenographer, other costs, and $131.62 earmarked for "research expenses."
Growth was slow, and the present faculty complement of seven was not reached until 1959. Instruction at the beginning had an agricultural orientation but as the young science of genetics acquired increasing general significance, the department's teaching responsibilities expanded accordingly. A graduate group in genetics was established with the department as focal point. This led to an increasingly broader coverage of many aspects of genetics and evolution not necessarily related to agriculture, a trend accelerated when the Davis section of the department became autonomous in 1958. Currently, the graduate group contains not only all of the department members but geneticists from disciplines as diverse as molecular biology and poultry husbandry, or forestry and psychology. The department administers a National Institutes of Health training grant which can eventually support 12 predoctoral and five postdoctoral fellows a year. Over a hundred doctorates have been awarded since the first Ph.D. was granted in genetics in the 1920's. Undergraduate majors in letters and science and agriculture are now being offered, and a range of courses serves campus-wide needs at all levels.
The history of the department's research similarly followed the expansion of the whole subject of genetics. Plant breeding research gave way to experimental taxonomy, and formal genetics of Drosophila to cytogenetics of tobacco and of insects. Little by little, radiation genetics, population genetics, developmental genetics on both morphological and biochemical levels entered departmental activities. A variety of organisms from red bread molds to rats has been investigated. More recently, ecological and biochemical genetics have received added attention. The hundred-odd dollars of the first research budget no longer suffice to support these studies; federal and state funds have increased this figure by several orders of magnitude.
The department's achievement is reflected in the fact that five of the 11 persons who have served on the faculty have been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, and four have been chosen Faculty Research Lecturers. The department enters into its second half-century prepared to meet the challenges of academic reform and the explosion of scientific knowledge.--MICHAEL LERNER
Geography
One of the smaller departments in the University, geography is also one of the older ones. Although the second President of the University, Daniel Coit Gilman, was a geographer, his preoccupation with administration allowed him to lecture on the subject only irregularly. In 1898, the first professor of geography was appointed. He was George Davidson, who had held the honorary title of non-resident professor of geography and astronomy since 1870. Davidson had been a leading scientific figure in the west ever since he had come to California in 1850 to initiate a coastal and geodetic mapping program for the federal government. Between 1877 and 1884 he was a member of the Board of Regents. His appointment in geography, at the age of 72, came after he left the government service. He taught for seven years, and was responsible for the appointment of Ruliff S. Holway to the geography staff in 1904. The year after Davidson retired, Holway took on the direction of the growing department, retaining it until his retirement in 1923. During this period the department had been closely allied with geology, several of the geography staff members having received their graduate degrees in that subject. Instruction emphasized physiography, meteorology, oceanography and mapping, although several courses in commercial geography were given in the College of Commerce. The first master's degree in geography was awarded in 1908.
With the appointment of Carl O. Sauer, formerly of the University of Michigan, as professor of geography and chairman of the department in 1923 there was a marked shift of emphasis, especially towards cultural and historical geography and Latin America. What is sometimes referred to as the "Berkeley school" of cultural geography began to evolve at this time. Close links were forged with anthropology, to the point that a merger of the two departments was at one point seriously considered. Sauer had brought with him from the east a graduate student named John Leighly, the department's first Ph.D., who was to be responsible for the development of climatology within
At the undergraduate level geography has always had a substantial service role. Graduate students have generally outnumbered undergraduate majors. Through June, 1965, the department had awarded a total of 56 Ph.D. and 92 M.A. degrees. Most of these graduates have gone into academic work. Enrollment in geography courses has risen sharply in recent years. In 1965, there were 50 undergraduate majors enrolled while there were some 60 graduate students. In recent years economic and urban geography, Asia, and the Soviet Union have been added to the subjects that have been traditionally stressed in the department. The ten-man faculty currently includes former senior staff members at Singapore, Rio de Janeiro, and Vancouver. There have been numerous visiting appointments, especially of prominent European geographers.
Originally housed with geology in Bacon Hall, geography moved to the basement of South Hall in 1923 and later to Agriculture Hall and to Giannini Hall. Since 1960 it has occupied the top floor of the new Earth Sciences Building, the geography of the entire San Francisco Bay Area appropriately spread before it.--JAMES J. PARSONS
Geology and Geophysics
Joseph LeConte's initial title was professor of geology, natural history, and botany, and he gave the first courses both in geology and in the life sciences. Indeed, for several years almost every student on the Berkeley campus attended his lectures in physical geology.
The department was originally housed in South Hall, described at the time as "an enduring structure of brick and stone," and it remained there for 38 years. And, at first, South Hall also provided space for the museums of geology, mineralogy, economic botany, and ethnology.
As early as 1872, Eugene W. Hilgard, professor of agriculture, had taught mineralogy; in 1879, in response to the growing demand for mining engineers and geologists, the Department of Geology added courses in ore deposits and petrography, given by A. Wendell Jackson.
The appointment of Andrew C. Lawson in 1890 was particularly important. While LeConte continued to teach the popular, introductory course in physical geology until 1898, Lawson taught mineralogy, crystallography, petrography, and economic geology; and he initiated the fundamental course in field geology, the first of its kind in the west and probably in America. In his second year, he started the first graduate courses; in his third year he was mainly responsible for the establishment of the distinguished scientific publication series of the University Press. His paper, "Geology of Carmelo Bay," appeared in May, 1893 as Vol. 1, No. 1 of the Bulletin of the Department of Geology.
John C. Merriam, later to become president of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, was appointed honorary fellow in paleontology, and gave the first course in that subject on the campus in 1894. Within three years, the number of paleontology courses grew to eight. By the turn of the century, the number of graduate courses in geology and paleontology had risen to four; the teaching staff until then usually consisted of three regular members and as many temporary assistants.
Between 1909 and 1921, Merriam headed a separate Department of Paleontology; when he left for Washington, it was reunited with the Department of Geology, to be separated once more in 1927.
Already in 1887, the University had established the first SEISMOGRAPHIC STATIONS in the Americas, one at Berkeley and the other at Lick Observatory. It now operates 18 stations. But the first course in seismology was not offered until 1912 by Elmer F. Davis. In the next year, Davis gave two courses, and in 1922-23, Father Macelwane gave four, two of them at the graduate level. In the same year, John P. Buwalda started instruction in physiography and established the valuable summer field course in geology, later to be carried on successfully for 33 years by Nicholas L. Taliaferro. This development was largely an outgrowth of the need for more geologists by the petroleum industry.
From 1906 to 1944, George D. Louderback was a leader in the affairs of the department and of the campus as a whole; for 11 years he was chairman, and for an equal span he was dean of the College of Letters and Science. By 1925, the department was offering 7 lower division, 27 upper division, and 16 graduate courses.
In 1946, a separate geophysics major was set up; in 1957, a special course was begun for engineers; and in 1963, the name of the department became what it is today. Principal emphasis had been on the field, structural, sedimentary, stratigraphic, and historical aspects of geology until about twenty years ago; increasing emphasis has since been placed on igneous and metamorphic petrology, the deformation of rocks and minerals at high pressures, paleomagnetism, mineral equilibria at high pressures and temperatures, and mineralogical studies by such means as the electron probe and x-ray fluorescence. These more quantitative studies have necessitated more elaborate equipment and more technical assistance.
The Berkeley General Catalogue, 1964-65 lists five lower division, 17 upper division, and 19 graduate courses in geology and mineralogy, along with five upper division and six graduate courses in geophysics. To meet this continued expansion, the academic staff has grown to ten in geology and to four in geophysics.
Student enrollments used to reflect changing needs of the petroleum and mining industries more than they do today; now there is additional need for students trained in engineering and groundwater geology, and in various kinds of geochemistry and geophysics. Graduate training has become virtually indispensable for employment in all fields. In the fall of 1962, graduate enrollment was 50 (including 11 in geophysics); in the spring of 1965, it rose to 68 (including 16 in geophysics).--HOWEL WILLIAMS
German
Instruction in German language and literature was a part of the University's program from its beginning in Oakland in 1869. At first, German was but one of the four commonly taught languages of Western Europe, for all of which one professor of modern languages (Paul Pioda) was responsible. The first appointment of a man, Albin Putzker, to teach only German became effective in 1874 and the organization of a separate department, with two members, was carried out about ten years later. The curriculum during the first 20 years or so was limited; there were few electives and there was very little that could be called graduate work. The professors had heavy teaching loads (12-14 hours per week) and one and the same man would normally teach beginning language, Middle High German, Gothic, and Goethe and Schiller--all during the same term. Because German was required for many scientific majors, it was studied by about one-third of the student body. But there were few German majors. In 1895, for example, there were no graduates with a degree in German; in 1896, there were ten German majors awarded the B.L. degree, but none received the M.A., the M.L., or the Ph.D. degrees in that subject.
There was a marked change after the turn of the century, with the advent of President Benjamin Ide Wheeler in 1899 and the appointment in 1901 of Hugo K. Schilling, the man who dominated the department for the next quarter century, as professor of German. By 1907, the number of full-time staff members was eight, the number of courses (undergraduate and graduate) was greatly proliferated, the elective system flowered, and the number of students greatly increased; in 1906, there were 25 who received the A.B. degree with a major including German and two who took the M.A. degree.
During the decade beginning in 1910, there were several losses by death or retirement and consequently several new appointments. The staff thereafter remained comparatively stable until after the end of World War II. There was a sharp drop in student enrollment during and after World War I and the department suffered some adverse publicity because of the alleged pro-German sentiments of some of its members. There was, however, a steady increase in numbers of students in the 1920's and 1930's, reaching a total of about 1,600 on the eve of World War II. The decline during the war years was more than offset immediately after the war; in 1946, there were 2,172 students in all courses.
Since the end of the war, the staff of the
During its first half century, its staff was not noted for the amount and the quality of its published writings. Since that time, however, the many important contributions to the history and criticism of German literature--where the interest of its members was centered--have brought distinction to the department.
Among the department's influential members during its first century (omitting those still active in 1965) may be mentioned the following: Albin Putzker (1874-1906; head of department, 1874-1900); Hugo K. Schilling (1901-30; chairman, 1901-24); Clarence Paschall (1902-43; chairman, 1924-37); Lawrence M. Price (1914-51); Clair Hayden Bell (1909-54); Edward V. Brewer (1921-54; chairman, 1945-54); Archer Taylor (1939-58; chairman, 1940-45); C. Grant Loomis (1941-63; chairman, 1957-62); and Hans M. Wolff (1946-58.) --M. S. BEELER
History
The first instruction in history at Berkeley was in charge of William Swinton, whose primary faculty assignment was in English, but also included logic. Swinton, a former Civil War correspondent with an honorary A.M. from Knox College, Toronto, was a stormy petrel whose resignation was required by the Regents in 1874. For the next year several members of the faculty, including President Gilman, shared the work in history, but in 1875 Bernard Moses, a Michigan graduate with a Ph.D. from Heidelberg, took over as professor of history and political economy. Except for some assistance from the Department of Classics in ancient history, Moses carried the entire teaching load in these fields for many years. By the end of the 1880's, however, he had added two instructors to his staff. Economics became a separate department in 1902, and political science in 1903. History then stood alone with nine full-time staff members. During these years the chief departmental officer was known as its "head," but in 1919 the title was changed to chairman.
Throughout the 1870's and 1880's, instruction in history was very meager, but as a result of the rapid growth of the University in the 1890's a variety of courses in ancient, medieval, modern European, and American history began to appear, with each field taught by one or more specialists. Large classes became common, and with the years grew immoderately. Henry Morse Stephens, who taught at Berkeley from 1902 to 1919, regularly met classes in modern European history of about 750 students.
The special interest of the Berkeley department in Spanish-American history began with Moses in the 1890's, and was further promoted by the acquisition of the Bancroft Library in 1905, and by the addition of Herbert E. Bolton to the history staff a few years later. Bolton and his followers, with substantial aid from the Native Sons of the Golden West, also gave much attention to early California and the other Pacific coast states. For undergraduates, the chief Bolton contribution was the History of the Americas, a beginning course that featured the whole American experience, including South as well as North America.
Lack of library facilities long hampered departmental efforts in non-American subjects, but Stephens used his influence to obtain important collections of western European sources, while Robert J. Kerner, who joined the department in 1928, did a similar service for eastern Europe and eastern Asia. The whole number of student enrollments in history grew from 1,269 in 1903-04 to 6,896 in 1964-65. A few graduate students began to appear in the 1890's, but the first Ph.D. in history was not granted until 1908. By 1965, the department had produced a total of 475 Ph.D.s and was teaching 426 graduate students. From Moses's time on down, members of the department engaged actively in writing and research as well as teaching, and produced a steady stream of books and articles. In later years, such new interests as social and intellectual history and the history of science began to take their place in the curriculum.--JOHN D. HICKS
Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction, Civil Engineering.
Industrial Engineering and Operations Research
The Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research developed from one of the oldest disciplines established at Berkeley. The College of Mechanics began as required by law when the University opened in 1869. In 1931, the Colleges of Mechanics and Civil Engineering combined into the College of Engineering and the Department of Mechanical Engineering was established.
By 1954, a Division of Industrial Engineering was established in the mechanical engineering department. Its unchanged basic objectives were to educate students in the fields of production engineering, the economics of engineering methods, and related policy and administration matters.
Professor E. Paul DeGarmo became division chairman in 1954. As the program grew, a separate Department of Industrial Engineering was founded in 1956, with DeGarmo remaining as chairman until 1960. Professor Ronald W. Shephard headed the department from 1960 to July, 1964. Professor Robert M. Oliver has been chairman from July, 1964 to the present. On July 1, 1966, the name of the department was changed to the Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research.
Formerly, the emphasis in industrial engineering at Berkeley centered on the economic analysis of time and motion studies of men in their production activities, the role of materials and methods used in manufacturing processes, and in the design and use of tools and fixtures which played an extremely important part in the development of automated assembly lines and mass production techniques. Today's emphasis is, however, on the design and control of highly integrated systems, with large numbers of interrelated components, in which logistic problems, transport, project development, congestion, reliability, information, and data processing play a large role. In these areas, the economics of action is an essential element. Most courses dealing with the analysis and design of metal processing, forming, and shaping techniques recently have been returned to the mechanical engineering department, while there has been an expanded number of courses offering mathematical programming, network flow and combinatorial techniques, queueing, inventory, and reliability theory, work systems measurement, and human factors design.
A broad undergraduate curriculum been maintained and a graduate program developed which offers options in administrative engineering, human factors in technology, and operations research. The academic program in operations research is supported by research activities in the OPERATIONS RESEARCH Center; the human factors program also has new laboratory facilities. These facilities along with the department office are located in Etcheverry Hall, one of the newest buildings on the Berkeley campus.
From a division in 1956 with an undergraduate enrollment of 74 and a graduate enrollment of three, the Department of Industrial Engineering has grown to a department with 53 undergraduate students and 97 graduate students in 1964-65. In that year, 18 B.S., 26 M.S., and 11 Ph.D. degrees were awarded.--MARGARET MEALIFFE
Italian
The study of Italian began on the Berkeley campus in 1891 with an elective elementary course offered within the Department of Romance Languages. One or two such courses were taught each year by professors of French or Spanish until 1900, when the subject was first included in the departmental announcement. Two upper division courses were added in 1905-06 and the first graduate course--in French, Spanish, and Italian--was added in 1908. From this time until 1919, the department had only one teacher of Italian.
The independent existence of the Department of Italian, which began in 1919, was followed immediately by a greatly increased
The President's prediction was soon borne out by events. In later reports he recorded the presentation by Italians of a bust of Dante for the library; the appointment in 1923 of a distinguished scholar, Herbert H. Vaughan, as professor of Italian; and the gift of the Fontana Library, dedicated on May 29, 1924, by the Italian Ambassador.
Meanwhile, another cherished dream, the establishment of a chair of Italian culture at the University, was also coming true, although the campaign for raising the necessary funds took about eight years. Of the more than 500 contributions received, the first, and one of the largest, was $5,000 from Amadeo P. Giannini, president of the Bank of Italy; the smallest was $.50. Contributors included many interested individuals, some of whom were born in Italy, and organizations as diverse as the San Francisco Opera Association and the Scavengers' Protective Union. With 875 shares of Bank of Italy stock worth $260,000, the formal inauguration of the chair took place on October 6, 1928, the President of the University presiding. This endowment has since made possible the presence on campus, over the years, of 15 visiting Italian scholars of distinction representing many different fields.
The Department of Italian has grown from a single teacher in 1919 to include, in 1964-65, three professors, one associate professor, three assistant professors, three lecturers, four associates, two visiting professors, and 26 teaching assistants working for higher degrees. The number of students has increased to 1,409 for the fall term of 1964-65. A departmental library of approximately 1,000 choice volumes supplements the general University collection.--MARIA TERESA PICCIRILLO
Journalism
Charles H. Raymond, the first professor of journalistic studies and founder of the original group major in journalism, began his University career as professor of English. In 1936-37, Raymond taught four journalistic studies courses in the English department. The following year, the courses were adapted and moved to the group major in journalistic studies which was offered for the full academic year 1937-38. Raymond became professor of journalistic studies, teaching six courses, all in upper division. The subject field included history of journalism, news and editorial writing, the country newspaper, and propaganda and the news. After his death in the spring of 1939, the year's work was completed by Professor Eric Bellquist of the political science department and Edwin Emery, a former Daily Californian editor and graduate student in history who had been assisting Raymond. Emery, now teaching at Minnesota, is editor of Journalism Quarterly.
Succeeding Raymond as departmental chairman, Robert W. Desmond came to the campus in 1939 as professor and the single faculty member for the group major. Desmond served as chairman from 1939 to 1954 and again as acting chairman in 1962-63. The group major in journalistic studies developed into a full major in journalism in 1941, with three faculty members, two lower division, and nine upper division courses. In addition to news writing, reporting, and editing, courses included history of journalism, contemporary editorial problems, newspaper management, and press and world affairs.
In 1951, the department introduced the graduate program leading to the degree of master of journalism. In addition to the lower and upper division courses preparing for the major, ten graduate courses were offered in the academic year 1951-52. When Philip F. Griffin became the department's third chairman, a post he was to hold from 1954 to 1959, the department's faculty had grown to ten. The course offerings included one in the lower division, 16 in the upper division, and seven in the graduate division. Since 1959, Professor Charles M. Hulten has served as chairman. By 1959, the upper division courses had increased to 21 and the graduate courses to nine. As of 1965, the department offers one lower division, 20 upper division, and 11 graduate level courses. Courses include magazine article writing, press and society, research methods and analytical studies, press law, radio journalism, newspaper advertising, publishing problems, comparative world journalism, critical reviewing, international information programs, and public opinion, propaganda, and the mass media.
In the years from 1937 to 1965, the department has graduated 1,061 men and women, many in distinguished positions in journalism. Seventy-eight received the master of journalism degree, 983 the bachelor of arts degree. During 1964-65, 508 were enrolled in undergraduate courses and 77 in graduate courses. From the department's earliest beginnings, the faculty has emphasized the functions and responsibilities of the information media. The study of journalism has been closely identified and integrated with the study of the social sciences and humanities. Since 1948, the department has brought in eight special guest instructors eminent in their fields, including two Regents' Lecturers, to enrich the department's offerings. Two more have been approved as Regents' Lecturers for 1965-66.
It was decided in 1965 to discontinue the undergraduate major in journalism as of 1968. However, both undergraduate and graduate journalism courses will continue to be offered. There is increased emphasis on the development of the graduate professional program, using a newly revised master degree curriculum as a base.--CHARLES M. HULTEN
Landscape Architecture
In 1913, Thomas Forsyth Hunt, then dean of the College of Agriculture, took the first positive step in the establishment of what is now the Department of Landscape Architecture. Hunt was a ruralist in every sense of the word--interested in the social as well as the economic life of people. As one factor in his broad and farsighted program, Hunt recognized the desirability of developing in the minds of young people an appreciation of aesthetics as they might be applied to improve the rural home and community. He therefore requested that a division be established in the Department of Agriculture with a program of teaching and of public service directed toward this end. He chose the name, Division of Landscape Gardening and Floriculture, and brought John William Gregg from the faculty of Pennsylvania State College to head the division and direct the program. Facilities consisted of rooms in Agriculture Hall and two small greenhouses in the area east of Giannini Hall. This provided reasonably good space for drafting, instruction in plant propagation and culture, and the study of plant materials.
While the emphasis in this early period was upon problems of the rural home and community, the problems of the expanding urban population were clearly seen, and at an early date instruction in landscape architecture in the broadest sense was developed. The Announcement of Courses for 1915-1916 listed some 12 courses, two of which were graduate courses related to civic art and town planning. Instruction in floriculture and other purely agricultural studies eventually was shifted to other departments, and the curriculum was expanded to include courses in descriptive geometry, art, engineering, and architecture, as well as botany, genetics, and other agricultural sciences. The name of the department has changed from Division of Landscape Gardening and Floriculture, to Division of Landscape Design (Department of Agriculture), to Department of Landscape Architecture (College of Environmental Design).
Over the years there has been more and more emphasis on the study of the city and suburban areas, the open spaces of the city, and the outdoor recreational needs of all people. There is also considerable attention focused on national and state parks, national forest, and wild lands generally. This trend toward study of urban design problems on one hand and problems of the regional landscape on the other has continued to the point that by 1965 the graduate student could
In 1955, Mrs. Beatrix Farrand gave her Red Point Library to the department. This library was described by the University librarian as the best subject library that bad ever come to the University. In 1957, Mrs. Anson Blake deeded her 11-acre property to the University for use by the Department of Landscape Architecture as a laboratory for teaching and research. This is a rapidly developing and important facility.
The department has enjoyed steady growth and development. Student enrollment stands at 85 undergraduate and 25 graduate students; the faculty complement is ten, with some joint appointments in city and regional planning and in architecture.--H. L. VAUGHAN
Law
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, School of Law.
Librarianship
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, School of Librarianship.
Linguistics
From the foundation of the University at Berkeley, instruction was offered by language departments in various phases of the history and description of languages. From 1901 to 1906 a Department of Linguistics under Chairman Benjamin Ide Wheeler offered courses, and in 1904 conferred the Ph.D. on Pliny Goddard (dissertation on the Hupa language). Thereafter, through the initiative of Alfred L. Kroeber, the Department of Anthropology added work in recording and describing unwritten languages, and in tracing their genetic relations. In 1940, instruction in some of these subjects was consolidated by several appointments in linguistics. The linguistics courses were offered in the Departments of Classics and Oriental Languages. In 1947, a group in linguistics offered a Ph.D. degree in linguistics. An M.A. degree was added in 1948. The department was re-established in 1952. An undergraduate major was offered beginning in 1959-60.
Since 1952, the department has built up its course offerings as its enrollment and teaching staff have grown. In 1964-65, undergraduate majors numbered 48 and graduate majors 57. The faculty has consisted, in part, of full-time appointments, and, in part, of appointments shared with other departments; beginning in 1965-66, appointments of the latter type became the exception. Faculty in this year numbered 12.
The curriculum at the undergraduate level inducts the student into an understanding of the diversity of languages, of their nature as instruments of communication and as structured systems, and of their history as changing systems. The graduate student learns the techniques of analyzing structures descriptively and of tracing their histories. He is trained in the history of linguistic theories. Students at all levels are required to attain a knowledge, more or less expert, of a number of languages, especially those of Western civilization, but preferably including others from outside this group. Many doctoral dissertations have been descriptions or comparative accounts of native languages of the Americas, Africa, or Asia. In recent years there have been additions to the curriculum in such subjects as mechano-linguistics (e.g., machine translation), experimental phonetics, and dialectology.
At the time the department was founded in 1952, it was entrusted with a research project entitled Survey of California Indian Languages. It was judged that the University's peculiarly local obligation to the world of knowledge lay in providing descriptions of the state's many aboriginal languages and in initiating comparative linguistic work that would lead to a reconstruction of the human prehistory of California and, by implication, of much of the American continent. The survey at the same time has provided a highly valued research opportunity for graduate students in the department.
A large part of the 41 volumes (as of 1965) of the University of California Publications in Linguistics is based on survey research by faculty and graduate students. This series of publications also reflects the department's interests in South and Southeast Asia, the Pacific, romance philology, and various aspects of Indo-European studies. The University's strength in these fields of linguistics has been amply recognized by the reviewers.
In 1964, the Linguistic Atlas of the Pacific Coast, established earlier in the Department of English, was transferred to linguistics. Results of this survey of English dialects in California and Nevada are being correlated with what is known about American settlement history and patterns of westward migration.--M. B. EMENEAU
Mathematics
In 1869, the Regents of the University completed its first faculty with the appointment of William T. Welcker, West Point graduate and Confederate veteran, as professor of mathematics. West Point tradition, as judged by the texts that were used, seems to have determined the three years of mathematics instruction. The mathematics admission requirements, met then by examination, were approximately today's minimum. The first graduates to serve on the faculty were George C. Edwards and Leander Hawkins (both Ph.B., 1873), who were appointed instructors in mathematics in 1874.
Ten years and then trouble! The Regents became enmeshed in some political or personal quarrel and in May, 1881, summarily declared vacant the chair of mathematics and the Presidency of the University, to the dismay of friends, graduates, and newspaper editors. The next year, however, Welcker was elected state superintendent of public instruction, thereby becoming an ex officio Regent. In 1898, shortly before his death, he was reinstated as professor emeritus.
In May, 1882, after an interregnum of one year, W. Irving Stringham (Ph.D. Johns Hopkins) was appointed professor of mathematics. In 1885, the University awarded its first Ph.D. degree, but the candidates were allowed to designate several fields of candidacy. For example, Louis G. Hengstler, instructor in mathematics in 1893, was a candidate in political science, mathematics, and German literature, and received the degree in 1894 with the thesis, "The Antecedents of English Individualism." Stringham made notable contributions to mathematics and to the University.
There was no other full professorial appointment in the department until 1907, when Mellen W. Haskell (Ph.D. Goettingen), who came as assistant professor in 1890, was so appointed and became, on Stringham's death in 1909, essentially the chairman of a rapidly growing department. The title, however, was not used until 1920. When Haskell retired in 1933, the department contained a notable group--Benjamin A. Bernstein, Thomas Buck, Derrick N. Lehmer, John H. McDonald, Charles A. Noble, Thomas M. Putnam, Bing C. Wong, Sophia Levy and others.
Griffith C. Evans (Ph.D. Harvard) was the last of the long-term chairmen, coming from Rice Institute in 1934, serving until 1949, and becoming emeritus in 1954. Now the office rotates in the department with service of three to five years--past incumbents are, in order, Charles B. Morrey, D. H. Lehmer, John L. Kelley, Bernard Friedman, and Murray H. Protter. Professor Henry Helson is the present incumbent. The STATISTICS LABORATORY, which later became a separate department, was started by Professor Jerzy Neyman in 1939. As early as 1936 Alfred Tarski wrote, "There are few domains, of scientific research which are passing through a phase of such rapid development as Mathematics"; and this self-motivating property, as well as the rapid advance of the natural sciences and the later demands of national security, has led to an extraordinary growth of the department. It now numbers 75 members with 35 professors, five of them members of the National Academy of Sciences. The above list of younger chairmen and the names of Hans Lewy, Alfred Tarski, and Frantisek Wolf are only a sample of the mathematicians who are making the department an internationally outstanding one.
During World War II, members of the department were in armed services, in war research in Washington or doing extra work otherwise.
The "Year of the Oath" (see FACULTY, Academic Freedom) served again as a reminder that even universities have their troubles. Several members of the department left the University rather than sign the loyalty oath, while others believed the problem to be temporary, and one or more served on committees which labored to protect the University and bring the wanderers home again. The 1964 Free Speech Movement found the department again divided, and what has been said of the graduates of another famous university might be said of this University's mathematicians, that "it is a
Mechanical Engineering
The MORRILL LAND GRANT Act, passed by Congress in 1862, stipulated in part the establishment "...of at least one college where the lead object shall be...to teach such branches learning as are related to agriculture and mechanic arts...." Of the four technical colleges established by the organic act of the University (1868), those of mechanics and agriculture were first organized. The Biennial report to the Regents of the University for 1873-75 states that the object of the College of Mechanics is to "educate mechanical engineers, machinists (as far as they are constructors of machinery) and others who wish to devote their energies to such technical and industrial pursuits as involve a knowledge of machinery."
Instruction in electrical engineering was offered in 1892, and in 1903 the dean of the College of Mechanics served also as the chairman of the Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering.
By 1913, the curriculum in mechanical engineering had eliminated, through matriculation requirement or by deletion, socio-humanistic courses, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, freehand and mechanical drawing, and in their place added more mathematics engineering. Electrical and mechanical engineering were identical except for one course, in each of the junior and senior years. With the industrial growth of California, attention was focused on hydraulics, electrical power, and hydroelectrical installations with course offerings in these fields. During World War I interest in aviation grew and shipyards were established on the Pacific coast. These developments created a demand for training for the war effort and establishing courses in aerodynamics, marine engineering and naval architecture.
The change in classroom instruction during the 20 years between World Wars I and II was a gradual withdrawal from emphasis on machine design, construction and performance evaluation to the application of the laws of nature to the evaluation of systems and their components. An extension of this approach has expanded the number of courses and the fields of study offered to such an area that several fields of study have split from the department to form other departments, while those remaining have been established as divisions of the department. Chronologically, the Department of Mechanical Engineering was established in 1931, designated as the Division of Mechanical Engineering in the Department of Engineering in 1946, and again returned to the status of the Department of Mechanical Engineering in 1958. The Division of Engineering Design separated from the Division of Mechanical Engineering in 1947. The Division of Industrial Engineering separated from mechanical engineering in 1956. The Departments of Nuclear Engineering and Naval Architecture became separate in 1958. The divisions organized in 1958 and constituting the Department of Mechanical Engineering are aeronautical sciences, applied mechanics, heat power systems (changed to thermal systems, 1965), and mechanical design.
The enrollment in the College of Mechanics grew steadily from the beginning of the University until it reached a maximum of 10.85 per cent (293 students) of the University undergraduate enrollment in 1908. In 1964, the enrollment was less than two per cent (299 students) of the University undergraduate enrollment.
The development of the laboratories paralleled the classroom instruction. The initial object was to demonstrate construction, maintenance, and operation of machinery. The second step reduced the vocational aspect somewhat and stressed the performance characteristics of the machine. In 1929, the woodshop and machine shop instruction was eliminated from the curriculum. The junior and senior laboratories stressed a broad concept of system analysis and developed a pattern to introduce the student to the critical approach desired in graduate research.
In December, 1940, a department-instituted survey in the San Diego, Los Angeles and San Francisco areas confirmed the desire of industry for assistance in training and up-grading employees in their engineering departments. With the sponsorship of the U.S. Office of Education, instruction was begun in February, 1941, under the Engineering Defense Training program (EDT); however, it was soon apparent that its utility would be greatly increased by inclusion of science and management courses in production and supervision, hence instruction was given under Engineering Science Management Defense Training (ESMDT). From 1942 to 1945, the word "defense" was changed to "war," and during this period a total of 151,202 men and women were trained for industrial occupations by the University. In addition, courses were also given for the Armed Forces.--S. A. SCHAAF
Medical Physics
See DONNER LABORATORY.
Military Science
A military department was established at the University of California in 1870 under a provision of the Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862. The military instruction required of all undergraduate male students for four years was designed to provide trained military manpower in the event of a national emergency. Two hours per week of instruction consisted of tactics, dismounted drill, marksmanship, camp duty, military engineering, and fortifications. The original 200 male students were organized to form one battalion of four companies. In 1873, an armory was established in North Hall.
By the early 1900's, about 1,000 students, organized as a regiment of infantry with band and signal detachment, were receiving instruction in military science. The military department had moved to new offices and a new armory in the old Harmon Gymnasium. In 1904, the U.S. War Department and the Academic Council reduced the period of mandatory military training from four years to two years and the enrollment dropped to about 850 students. A rifle range was established in Strawberry Canyon and a horse-mounted detachment of about 15 students was temporarily established. It was also during this period that the objective of University military training shifted to the concept of providing commissioned and non-commissioned officers to command voluntary organizations in time of war. It also became possible for cadet officers who distinguished themselves to receive a commission as a Second Lieutenant in the Regular U.S. Army.
With the advent of World War I, the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) was established, and in 1917 the University included this program in the standard curriculum. The cadet corps expanded to over 1,500 male students; they continued to be organized into one regiment of three battalions, but by the early 1920's there were 20 companies.
The concept of cadet summer training was developed and voluntary encampments for practical military instruction were established at such locations as Pacific Grove, California, and at the Presidio in San Francisco. During World War I, the U.S. Army also used the facilities of the University for special training programs such as the Signal Corps School of Military Aeronautics.
Prior to World War II, military science instruction was divided into branches based upon the organization of the U.S. Army. A four-year program was developed with instruction leading to a commission in the infantry, coast artillery, ordnance, signal, or engineer corps.
During World War II, the advanced phase of military science instruction was suspended, but once again the U.S. Army established a special program at the University to provide training in technical fields.
After World War II, the curriculum was expanded to include branch training leading to a commission in quartermaster, transportation, or military police corps. The corps of cadets numbered about 1,300.
In 1955, a branch immaterial course of military science instruction was again established, eliminating the branch training program. In 1962, mandatory military science instruction for lower division male students was suspended. During the period from 1962 until the present the voluntary ROTC program has averaged about 425 cadets; they are organized into two battalions.
From its beginnings at the University, instruction in military science has spanned advancements in military tactics from musketry and horse-mounted cavalry to nuclear weapons and counter-insurgency. About 4,500 U.S. Army commissions have been awarded at the Berkeley campus.--DONALD L. JOHNS, CAPTAIN, U.S. ARMY
Mineral Technology
When the College of Mining merged with the College of Engineering in 1942, the Department of Mining and Metallurgy was created with Walter S. Weeks as chairman. The industrial growth of California was reflected in the addition of new curricular options: physical metallurgy (1942), ceramic engineering (1948), and geological engineering (1956) were added to the existing programs in mining, economic geology, metallurgy (extractive), and petroleum engineering. The name of the department was changed to the Department of Mineral Technology in 1948 to more accurately describe the curricular options.
Since the immediate post-World War II years, there has been a steady decrease in the undergraduate enrollment and a constant increase in graduate enrollment. Correspondingly, the curricular content has become less technical and more scientific in approach.
In the early 1950's, faculty and graduate student research activities were greatly expanded as a result of cooperation of the Institute of ENGINEERING RESEARCH. In 1957, plans were made to modernize the laboratories and other facilities to accommodate these activities and the increased graduate enrollment. These plans materialized into an alteration and rehabilitation program for the Hearst Mining Building and the construction of specialized laboratories for geophysics, geochemistry, geological engineering, electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, mass spectrography, and other activities related to mineral technology.
In 1960, the Department of Mineral Technology, in cooperation with the chemistry department and sponsored by the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, formed the INORGANIC MATERIALS RESEARCH LABORATORY. A new laboratory building in Strawberry Canyon was completed and occupied in the spring of 1965. Other research activities of the department have been in space science, marine mining, and the Mohole project.--JAMES T. MOYNIHAN, JR.
Molecular Biology
The history of the Department of Molecular Biology begins with the earlier establishment of two other departments: biochemistry and virology. In 1948, Wendell M. Stanley came to Berkeley from the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research to organize and to be director of a new research organization, the VIRUS LABORATORY. He and two associates, C. Arthur Knight and Howard K. Schachman, were at the same time appointed to faculty positions in the existing Department of Biochemistry, a department closely affiliated with the medical school in San Francisco (although located on the Berkeley campus). Stanley assumed the additional task of recruiting staff for a new Department of Biochemistry to be attached to the College of Letters and Science. In 1952, this department, as well as the Virus Laboratory, moved from its temporary quarters in the Forestry Building into a new Biochemistry and Virus Laboratory Building near the East Gate. Six years later, the medical school Department of Biochemistry moved to the San Francisco campus.
The Department of Virology was established July 1, 1958, in recognition of the prominent role that graduate and postdoctorate training had assumed in the activities of the Virus Laboratory staff. This department was housed in the Biochemistry and Virus Laboratory Building. The staff, under the chairmanship of Stanley, organized a course of study and research leading to the master of arts and the doctor of philosophy degrees in virology. The department emphasized in its teaching and research the biochemical, biophysical, and biological aspects of animal plant, and bacterial viruses. It was the first Department of Virology in a major university.
In April, 1962, Chancellor Edward W. Strong appointed a committee to "plan a department of instruction and research concerned with relating biology and the physical sciences." Although this objective generally described the traditional approach of the Department of Virology and the Virus Laboratory, the program proposed by the chancellor was broader in scope and its acceptance culminated in the creation of a Department of Molecular Biology. Its initial staff numbered 16: all ten members of the Department of Virology, with the other six drawn in full- or part-time from the Departments of Bacteriology, Chemistry, and Physics. Among the members of the new department were three Nobel Prize winners and five members of the National Academy of Sciences. Formal operations under the chairmanship of Robley C. Williams started in July, 1964; at the same time the Department of Virology was disestablished. In the fall of 1964, the Department of Biochemistry moved into a new building and the former Biochemistry and Virus Laboratory Building became the Molecular Biology and Virus Laboratory Building. In 1965, the department offered three undergraduate courses and eight graduate courses, and the enrollment of graduate students working for advanced degrees was 46.
The nature of molecular biology, requiring a substantial background in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics, makes it a proper field of study at the graduate level, but does not preclude its eventual enlargement into an undergraduate major program as well. The teaching and research staffs of the department and the Virus Laboratory (some with joint appointments) are working in diverse areas of molecular biology ranging from the origins of life on earth to the mechanisms of growth and development, the reproduction of viruses, the genetic code, and the nature of cancer.--C. A. KNIGHT
Music
The music department at Berkeley, one of the oldest in the United States, was founded in 1905 by an act of the legislature, which appropriated $6,000 "to provide for two years (sic!) the salary of a Professor of Music." The establishment of a formal department resulted from musical interest already existing on the campus. A contemporary account (1906) mentions the symphony concerts at Berkeley with 10,000 people attending "the Wagner Concert."
At first, the only member of the was John Frederick Wolle, who conducted a professional orchestra for University concerts and taught harmony, counterpoint, choral music, and orchestral music. Charles L. Seeger, Jr., who succeeded Wolle (1912-19), amplified the curriculum to include (among other courses) composition, orchestration, introduction to musicology (1916; probably the first "musicology" course in the United States), and music appreciation. The last mentioned was given by Edward G. Stricklen (d. 1950), who joined the faculty in 1913 and later served as chairman (1919-29; 1931-37). During the 1920's two other notable teachers joined the staff: Glen Haydon (chairman, 1929-31) and Modeste Alloo, (1923-34), who brought the University orchestra to a high point of achievement.
During the 1930's some of the senior members of the present faculty joined the department (Charles Cushing, Marjorie Petray, Edward Lawton, David Boyden) and the long and productive tenure of Albert Elkus as chairman began (1937-51; d. 1962). The main divisions of the curriculum, discernible under Seeger, were clarified and systematized along these lines: 1) ear training, harmony, counterpoint, and composition; 2) performing groups such as chorus and orchestra (individual instruction in instruments or the voice has never been a part of the department's curriculum); 3) the history and literature of music; and 4) courses in musical literature for the non-music major. The faculty was strengthened by new and notable appointments (Randall Thompson, Arthur Bliss, Manfred F. Bukofzer, Roger Sessions, William D. Denny, Ernest Bloch, Winifred B. Howe, the Griller Quartet), one effect being a marked increase and upgrading of graduate instruction in historical research and composition. The department began to offer the Ph.D. in musicology (1942) and more and more graduate students sought the M.A., offered at least since 1921 either in composition or the history of music.
The early 1950's were difficult times with the retirement of Elkus, the resignation of Sessions (1953), and the tragic death of Bukofzer (1955). However, the scope and activity of the department expanded after 1951 under the successive chairmanships of Joaquin Nin-Culmell (1951-54), Bukofzer (1954-55), Boyden (1955-61), and Joseph Kerman (1961-64). The number of courses for the non-music major was augmented. This expansion and some additions to the performing organizations (e.g., chamber band, collegium musicum) were important factors in raising the total enrollments of the department by 60 per cent between 1954 and 1964. During these years, too, the faculty strengthened the teacher training program and reorganized the graduate programs in
This increased activity could scarcely have occurred without an enlarged faculty and a new music building. From ten regular members in 1950, the faculty increased to 17 in 1964 (appointments since 1950: Andrew W. Imbrie, Edgar H. Sparks, Kerman, Seymour J. Shifrin, Duckles, Arnold Elston, Edward E. Lowinsky, Lawrence H. Moe, Daniel Heartz, Alan S. Curtis, David B. Lewin, Michael C. Senturia, Richard L. Crocker). The opening of Hertz Hall and Morrison Hall in 1958 gave the department a permanent home (after 50 years of migration), comprising a concert hall, office space, practice facilities, and proper housing for classes and the music library. A whole new vista of music was opened by the installation of the O'Neill organ in Hertz Hall (Lawrence Moe, University organist, 1957; chairman, 1964-). Hertz Hall also became the home of the weekly noon concerts (begun, 1953), many of which are given by students. The music buildings have also become a visible and tangible symbol of the department to students and faculty.
Over the years the music department has contributed to the local scene and far beyond. Graduates of the department go forth as future teachers, composers, scholars, librarians, and performers, among others; and the faculty includes scholars, composers, and performers of national and international reputation.--DAVID D. BOYDEN
Naval Architecture
In his first report to the Governor (Nov. 1, 1900), President Benjamin Ide Wheeler wrote that among the most pressing needs of the University was "...a school of Naval Architecture and Engineering. The eminent position which shipbuilding has taken here by San Francisco Bay makes it incumbent upon the University to furnish the best instruction in what has now come to be a characteristic California art...."
There is no record of action on this recommendation until 1918-19, when a program in naval architecture became a formal part of the curriculum. From that time to the present, undergraduate courses in naval architecture have been offered. Until the formation of a separate department in 1958, these courses formed one of the options in the former Division of Mechanical Engineering.
Except during the expansion of a training program during World War II, the number of students taking the undergraduate courses was usually small, reflecting depressed conditions in the American shipbuilding industry. Even today only three American institutions besides the University offer accredited degree programs in naval architecture: University of Michigan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Webb Institute.
Perhaps because of the small number of educational sources of naval architects, the Navy Department in 1950 began to encourage an expansion of this field at Berkeley, first by gifts of important experimental equipment and later by establishing financial support in the form of research contracts. In 1953, the Regents approved a full professorship in naval architecture; earlier courses had usually been taught by individuals with mechanical engineering titles.
Beginning about 1956, questions began to arise about the direction which education in the expanding field should take, and a departmental committee was formed to study the matter. Among the recommendations of the committee were: a) that a separate Department of Naval Architecture should be established, and b) that only graduate degree programs in the field should be offered.
The latter recommendation was a significant innovation in naval architecture education in this country. The old, established departments at Michigan, M.I.T. and Webb were largely undergraduate departments, with the strong professional flavor which had long been characteristic of education in this field in America and abroad. The plan at Berkeley emphasized a program of scientifically oriented education at the graduate level with less purely professional content. It was aimed at providing opportunities for engineers and scientists specializing in the expanding technologies of aero-space and hydro-space, which are peripheral to naval architecture, as well as those intending to practice directly in it.
The Engineers Council for Professional Development accredited the master's degree program in 1959, the first such accreditation in this country. The department has three tenure faculty members, two with naval architecture titles, one with the engineering science title. The number of graduate students in the department has grown to between 25 and 30 since it was established; the Department of Commerce (Maritime Administration) and the Navy Department have augmented the number by sponsoring engineers and scientists in their employment as graduate students.
Specialized experimental research facilities began with the establishment of the College Avenue towing tank in 1937, where hundreds of ship models were tested for west coast industry; for many years it was the only such facility west of Michigan. It was replaced in 1955 by a larger and more modern tank at the RICHMOND FIELD STATION. Static and dynamic ship structural testing facilities were added beginning in 1960, to form the present NAVAL ARCHITECTURE LABORATORY.--H. A. SCHADE
Naval Science
In 1925, the Congress passed a Navy Omnibus Bill authorizing the establishment of a Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps. The Bureau of Navigation of the Department of the Navy immediately began negotiations to establish units at several of the leading universities throughout the country, including the University of California. In August of 1926, University officials and the bureau completed final arrangements and on August 20, the first NROTC unit in the country was established on the Berkeley campus. Commander (later Fleet Admiral) Chester W. Nimitz was sent to the University as professor of naval science with the responsibility of organizing the unit. Enrollment was limited to 200 students and offices and classes were combined in North Hall. Navy instructors taught seamanship and ordnance, and University instructors were utilized to teach navigational astronomy and marine engineering. Midshipmen were sent on summer cruises and also were allowed to take short trips with various naval units at San Francisco or Mare Island.
During the 1930's, the unit expanded both its curriculum and student enrollment. In 1930, instruction was begun leading to a commission in the supply corps reserve, and in 1932, instruction was begun leading to a commission in the Marine Corps Reserve. In 1933, the unit moved its offices from North Hall to Harmon Gymnasium. Throughout the 1930's various enrollment increases were authorized by the Department of the Navy, and by 1940, the unit totaled 300 midshipmen.
The greatest changes in the unit, however, occurred during and after World War II. During the war the unit served as a base for an expanded V-12 program at the University, and occupied International House in addition to offices in Harmon Gymnasium. In 1945, the V-12 program was terminated and enrollment was limited to 100 entering freshmen. In 1946, the Holloway Program, providing for federal scholarships to select midshipmen, was instituted at Berkeley and for the first time led to a commission in the regular Navy. Two years later, Callaghan Hall was constructed to serve as a naval armory and training center in order to provide midshipmen with more intensive practical instruction in navigation and ordnance equipment. In 1963, the NROTC unit consolidated all of its offices and classrooms by moving from Harmon Gymnasium to Callaghan Hall.
Since the war, emphasis on instruction has changed from the original concept of training reserve officers available for active duty only in national emergency, to providing the Navy with regular career officers. Recent curriculum changes include requirements in psychology, leadership training, mathematics and physics, in addition to the professional courses in ordnance, navigation and marine engineering.
Recently the Regents designated a commons room in Callaghan Hall in honor of Fleet Admiral Nimitz. The developmental plans combine library and study facilities and provide the midshipmen with an inspirational meeting place for social and organizational functions.--J. DUNHAM REILLY, CAPTAIN, USN
Near Eastern Languages
Near Eastern studies began at Berkeley with the establishment of the Department of Semitic Languages in 1894. Coming so soon after the founding of the University, this was an added indication of the desire of the founders of the new institution to emulate the great universities of the Eastern seaboard where Hebrew and its "allied tongues" had been, together with Greek and Latin, part of the core of a liberal education in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
Reverend Jacob Voorsanger of San Francisco offered his services to the University, without compensation, and was appointed professor of Semitic languages and literatures. Later, a second member was added to the staff with the appointment of Max Margolis as assistant professor in 1897. The first budgetary allotment to the department was made in 1898 with the promotion of Margolis as associate professor and his inclusion on the salary roll.
Enrollment in the department grew with the doubling of the staff and a proliferation of courses. To Elements of Hebrew were added courses in various periods and types of Hebrew and the "allied tongues," such as Arabic, Aramaic, Ethiopic, and Syriac, were soon a part of the curriculum. Annual statistics of enrollment, which showed a growth from 11 students in 1894-95 to 114 in 1902-03, fluctuated greatly during the early years when two professors and sometimes an assistant made up the full complement of the department. Lecture courses on the Old Testament or on the ancient Near East accounted for the bulk of the enrollment while language courses generally included fewer than ten students on the elementary level and dwindled to a single student on the advanced level. Few students continued their studies on the graduate level--to some extent because the field did not offer many professional opportunities at that time. Only one Ph.D. degree (1905) and three M.A. degrees were granted before 1950.
The department remained more or less the same through the first half of the twentieth century. During much of that period the staff consisted of William Popper, who succeeded Margolis in 1905 and retired in 1944, and Henry L. F. Lutz, who joined Popper in 1920 and retired in 1953. Work in the whole range of languages, literatures, and cultures of the ancient, medieval, and modern Near East was divided between these two men.
Under the chairmanship of Walter J. Fischel, who succeeded Popper in 1944, the name of the department was changed to Near Eastern languages, reflecting the growing interest in cultures, such as Iranian and Turkish, not covered by the previous name. In 1956, the greatest steps forward were taken with the appointment of several young scholars to the staff and the addition of South Asian languages, the modern languages of the Indian sub-continent, to the departmental roster. Since that year, there has been steady growth: in staff, to a present total of 20 full-time members; in general student enrollment, from 229 in 1956-57 to 819 in 1964-65; and in graduate students, with one Ph.D. and 16 M.A. degrees completed since 1950.
One aspect of the national trend in the study of non-western culture was the rise of area studies. In 1956, the University's Department of Political Science appointed a specialist in Near Eastern government and politics and area specialists have been appointed in other fields. This development led, in 1962, to the creation of a Committee for MIDDLE EASTERN STUDIES in the Institute of International Studies, to coordinate the Near Eastern offerings in departments outside the language department.
The large and growing library collections owe their origin to the early efforts of Voorsanger, whose congregation, Temple Emanuel, gave the first funds for the purchase of books on Hebrew and the Bible. The University's Egyptological and Assyriological collections housed in the Lowie Museum of Anthropology go back to expeditions sponsored by benefactors of the University in the early years of the century.--WILLIAM M. BRINNER
Nuclear Engineering
Graduate studies in the field of applications of nuclear energy had their inception on the Berkeley campus in the fall of 1955 when the first M.S. program in nuclear engineering was offered by the Division of Mechanical Engineering. This program was developed largely as a result of the foresight and effort of Professors Edward Teller, Richard A. Fayram, and Nathan W. Snyder and reflected conclusions on curriculum arising from discussions at the 1954 Berkeley Conference on Nuclear Engineering. Initially, the program consisted of 26 units of prescribed work in nuclear reactor theory, mathematics, materials science, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and applied thermodynamics.
There were seven students in the first group at Berkeley, six of whom received their M.S. degrees in June, 1956. The program underwent steady growth, with 14 students receiving the M.S. degree in June, 1957 and 23 in June, 1958. Course work beyond the M.S. level was initiated in 1956, and the program became more formalized with the appointment of Mills as professor and vice-chairman of mechanical engineering for nuclear engineering. The tragic accidental death of Mills in the spring of 1958 was very keenly felt by the staff, occurring as nuclear engineering was about to be elevated to department status.
In the fall of 1958, Professor Lawrence M. Grossman, who had joined the group in 1957, was appointed acting chairman of the Department of Nuclear Engineering. Thomas H. Pigford joined the staff as professor and chairman in the fall of 1959.
Under Pigford's chairmanship, the faculty was greatly augmented, Ph.D. programs expanded, and laboratory space and experimental facilities increased. The student enrollment rose rapidly to its present level of approximately 95 graduate students.
The students in the department are drawn from many different undergraduate majors, including the various branches of engineering, engineering science, physics, and chemistry. A flexible course schedule and a rigorous set of examinations have been established for the Ph.D. program. Since 1958, the department has awarded 19 Ph.D. degrees. The recipients of these degrees have gone on to positions in branches of the nuclear industry or government laboratories. Others have entered the academic field. A significant proportion of the students in nuclear engineering are from European countries and the Middle and Far East. Most of these have returned home to their own countries to aid in the development of national or industrial programs in the applications of nuclear energy.
The department has received a number of research contracts and equipment grants to support graduate student research and laboratory courses. Two Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) equipment grants have been used for the purpose of equipping graduate student laboratory courses. The AEC has also provided research funds for studies in nuclear fuels and materials, thermionic energy conversion, and transient heat transfer with phase change. A National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) grant for the study of ion erosion of surfaces has led to work related to the ion propulsion program. Experimental work in pulsed neutron techniques and radiation detection devices is also being carried out. In addition, theoretical studies in nuclear reactor theory, neutron transport problems, magnetohydrodynamics, and two-phase fluid flow are in progress. A close relationship has been established with the LAWRENCE RADIATION LABORATORY both at Berkeley and at Livermore, and several thesis projects have been completed in collaboration with that organization.
Perhaps the most significant development under Pigford's chairmanship was the staff's preparation of a proposal and safety analysis for the construction of a new one-megawatt research reactor. This project was funded in 1963 by the National Science Foundation and the reactor is now under construction. The reactor is housed in a new building on the campus, Etcheverry Hall, part of which was especially designed to accommodate the new facility. The department's laboratories and offices were moved to the new building in January, 1965. In July, 1964, Professor Hans Mark was appointed department chairman.--LAWRENCE M. GROSSMAN
Nutritional Sciences
The home economics movement at Berkeley began with a series of lectures by Ellen S. Richards of Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the summer of 1909. The early proponents of interest in this field of education were chiefly Jessica B. Peixotto, professor of social economics, Miss Lucy Ward Stebbins, assistant professor of
By 1916, some agitation for training home economics teachers had sprung up among California high school principals and teachers. In the spring of 1916, President Wheeler acceded to the demand by establishing a Department of Home Economics, chaired by Mary Patterson. In six weeks, a two-story, shingled redwood building called the Home Economics Building was constructed at the northeast corner of the campus on a site now occupied by the Engineering Materials Laboratory.
By 1918, the home economics department was split into two divisions, household art and household science, administered respectively by Mary Patterson and Agnes Fay Morgan. These shortly became departments in the College of Letters and Science, each offering a major for the A.B. degree. By 1917, four master's degrees in household science had been granted.
Each department had only two or three faculty members, but nevertheless offered courses in supervision of practice teaching and methods of teaching home economics, as well as graduate seminars. By 1922, animal rooms had been built into the basement of the building and research on vitamin and proteins was underway. The first Ph.D. degrees in nutrition were awarded in 1930 and 1932 and new courses were added in both so that interior design, home consumer economics, and, by 1935, institution management and training in hospital dietetics were offered.
In 1930, household science moved to the new Life Sciences Building, household art to a temporary building on the south side of the campus, and the old Home Economics Building was razed. In 1938, the Department of Household Science entered the College of Agriculture and was renamed home economics. Most of the household art offerings and faculty did not join this movement but remained in the College of Letters and Science, forming the basis for the present Department of Design. All the textiles, clothing design, and construction courses entered the new Department of Home Economics.
Hospital dietitian's intern training in cooperation with the University of California Hospital in San Francisco was started in 1935 under the leadership of Helen L. Gillum. Nearly 200 dietitians finished this course. Twenty-three of these have gone on to graduate study, 21 to earn the M.S. degree and two the Ph.D. degree in nutrition.
Graduate study and research in nutrition were organized in 1930 under a graduate group in animal nutrition, with Carl L. A. Schmidt, chairman, composed of some 40 faculty members from several departments in Berkeley, Davis, and San Francisco. In 1946, Agnes Fay Morgan became chairman and in 1949, the name of the group changed to "nutrition." Thirty-five Ph.D. degrees in nutrition were awarded between 1931 and 1962 to graduate students working in the department. In addition, more than 133 master's degrees were earned in this subject. Nearly 300 scientific publications were the outcome of this activity of staff and students.
In 1954, Agnes Fay Morgan retired and Jessie V. Coles became chairman of the department. In the same year, the department moved into Agnes Fay Morgan Hall, constructed especially to house it. In 1956, the department's name was again changed to the Department of Nutrition and Home Economics. Ruth Okey took over the chairmanship and held it until 1960, when George M. Briggs was named to that position. In 1961, the Berkeley Department of Food Science and Technology, including the marine food science laboratory of the Institute of MARINE RESOURCES, joined the department, which added considerable strength in food chemistry and biochemistry. In June of 1962, the last of the general home economics major students were graduated and thereafter the name of the department became nutritional sciences.--AGNES FAY MORGAN
Optometry
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, School of Optometry.
Oriental Languages
The first 30 years of the existence of the department (founded in 1896) represent essentially a story of the Agassiz Professorship of Oriental Languages and Literature, a chair endowed in 1872 by the forethought of Edward Tompkins, one of the University's founding fathers. Throughout the period, the three successive holders of the chair, John Fryer (1896-1914), Alfred Forke (1914-17), and Edward T. William (1918-27), directed, as sole professors, a curriculum of instruction in modern and classical Chinese with the help of temporary assistants.
A significant exception among the latter was the appointment of Yoshi Kuno, an alumnus of the University, who, beginning in 1901 and continuing until his retirement as assistant professor in 1935, developed a parallel curriculum in Japanese, thus laying the foundations of the University's distinction in both Chinese and Japanese studies.
The Oriental aspects of various humanistic and social science disciplines were then scantily represented on the campus. Therefore the three Agassiz professors felt obliged to offer a variety of popular courses on the history, commerce, diplomatic relations, foreign interests, and beliefs of the Orient. This burden on their time doubtless affected the fuller development of purely philological and literary studies.
The Agassiz professorship remained unfilled in the interval from 1927 to 1935, and the department entered into a period of reorganization designed to enforce standards of teaching and research commensurate with those prevailing in well-established fields of comparable academic endeavor. Under the guidance of Professor William Popper, the reorganization was successfully completed (1932-35), shaping the distinctive contours of the department's corporate personality of the present generation.
In 1935, Ferdinand D. Lessing became the fourth Agassiz professor. An expansion of offerings followed; courses in Manchu, Mongolian, and Tibetan were inaugurated, graduate studies enlarged, and the junior personnel stabilized. The coming of World War II found the staff well prepared to participate in a signal way in intensive language programs necessitated by the national effort.
The efficient Boulder Navy School (organized in Berkeley by three members of the department's Japanese staff), and the then unique offerings in Annamese (Vietnamese), Thai, and Mongolian conducted on the campus deserve mention.
Following the war, the staff played a not insignificant role in fostering University policies toward a broader coverage of Oriental subjects in other disciplines. The department's faculty was greatly enlarged and now numbers 12 full-time members, each a specialist in some field of Oriental philology. Korean and Indonesian curricula were successfully developed. The department proved receptive to the incorporation in its work of modern trends in linguistics without prejudice to its established philological and literary principles, methods, and ideals. In 1952, the linguist Yuen R. Chao became the fifth Agassiz professor.
The research work of the department was enhanced in 1947 by the expansion of its departmental collection into the East Asiatic Library with a scholarly and efficient staff.
Since 1932, graduate students have generally outnumbered undergraduate majors. The department has awarded 22 Ph.D. and 37 M.A. degrees; most of the recipients have pursued academic careers.--PETER A. BOODBERG
Paleontology
The beginnings of instruction in Paleontology are to be found in courses given in the 1870's and later by the extraordinarily versatile professor Joseph LeConte. LeConte taught geology and comparative anatomy in those early years, to say nothing of botany, French, and chemistry. He also found time to investigate and write prolifically on many subjects, particularly fundamental structural geology. His textbook, Elementary Geology, was widely used. It was this book that attracted the brilliant young scholar, John Campbell Merriam, to
Merriam eventually went to Munich and received his doctorate there in 1893 under the renowned paleontologist Karl Alfred von Zittel. Merriam returned to the University the next year as an instructor in paleontology under LeConte. His research covered the invertebrates as well as the vertebrates. He increased the number of courses in paleontology to eight in 1897-98, and he developed the widely attended lower division general course which is still being offered.
Merriam's research and field program were generously aided by one of his former students, Miss Annie M. Alexander. Her support made possible extensive collections that eventually became a large part of the Museum of PALEONTOLOGY. Her early interest stimulated the creation, under Merriam, of a separate Department of Paleontology, which was split away from geology in 1909.
Merriam had previously been giving courses in the Departments of Geology and Zoology. He wished to consolidate his interests in one department, and to effectively provide for the training of students in all branches of paleontology. The new department was planned to offer courses that could not easily be merged into either zoology or geology. A broader training program leading to graduate instruction was developed. Field work was more readily planned and executed under the new setup.
The department remained under Merriam's leadership for nearly ten years. When he left to take the presidency of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Bruce L. Clark took over as chairman. Clark decided to merge the department with geology, and this arrangement was continued for six years. In 1927, under William D. Matthew, the department again gained independent status. Matthew's early training had been in geology, nevertheless he realized the importance of a biological background in the training of students.
Charles L. Camp, who came in 1922, gave courses on the lower vertebrates, comparative myology, comparative osteology, and, later, the elementary course. His research dealt with Mesozoic reptiles and he collected in North America, South Africa, China, and Australia. He directed the University's South African expedition in 1947-48. He was director of the Museum of Paleontology from 1931 to 1950, and chairman of the department from 1940 to 1950.
Professor Bruce L. Clark began instruction in micropaleontology in 1928 and this subject has been broadly expanded, with a separate laboratory, since that time.
Instruction in paleobotany, begun in 1931 under Ralph W. Chaney, has also become a permanent feature.
Miss Alexander provided an endowment for the Museum of Paleontology in 1921. This institution was given independent status in 1931 as a center for research and the preservation of collections.
All members of the departmental staff actively engage in research, using the materials in the museum. Museum specimens are constantly available for classroom instruction. A series of teaching exhibits have been placed in the Earth Sciences Building, in which the museum and department have their quarters. These are available to the public.--C. L. CAMP
Philosophy
The Department of Philosophy was established in the year 1884-85 with the appointment of George Holmes Howison as Mills Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy and Civil Polity. He occupied the University's first endowed chair, which was provided by a bequest munificent for that day, of Darius Ogden Mills, a pioneer California banker. When Howison came to Berkeley from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology he was already a man of considerable eminence, and he lent distinction to the new department from the time of its origin. There was no formal work in philosophy at Berkeley previous to this appointment. Mention should be made, however, of the presence in the English department of young Josiah Royce, who taught composition from 1878-1882 on the basis of his own text in logic. Royce was the first of several Berkeley philosophers who were drawn away to Harvard. After Howison, the Mills chair was occupied by visiting appointees for some years, then successively from 1932 to the present, by permanent appointees: Professors George P. Adams, Stephen C. Pepper, William R. Dennes, and Edward W. Strong.
The history of the Berkeley philosophy department falls into three distinct periods. The first, from 1884 to the end of the first world war, can perhaps be called the Howison period. Howison gave the department an Hegelian idealistic bent. With a strong, outgoing, almost missionary personality, he made philosophy a factor not only in the University but in the surrounding community as well. He organized a society for the discussion of philosophical questions which he called the Philosophical Union and which included ministers and laymen as well as faculty. The best-known philosophers of England and America came to speak before it--Ward, McTaggart, Rashdall, James, Royce, and Dewey. Here in 1898, William James presented his theory of pragmatism for the first time. In 1891, psychologist George M. Stratton became the second member of the department and was responsible for the early development of his subject in Berkeley. By 1920-21, there were nine members in the department, four in psychology and five in philosophy. The latter were George P. Adams, Clarence I. Lewis, Jacob Loewenberg, Stephen C. Pepper, and Charles H. Rieber. Howison had died in 1916. Lewis left for Harvard in 1921, and in 1922, Rieber moved to the Los Angeles campus. In the same year, psychology became a separate department.
The second period can be called one of critical philosophy. The younger members who were added during this time were David Wight Prall, who came in 1922 and went to Harvard some ten years later, William R. Dennes, Paul Marhenke, Donald S. Mackay, and Edward W. Strong. These men, together with Professors Adams, Loewenberg, and Pepper, made up the department until the succeeding period, which began about 1950. During this period, the Philosophical Union was converted into a series of scholarly lectures delivered by all the philosophy staff in residence. More than 2,000 students enrolled yearly in the undergraduate courses, and the number of graduate students increased to about 80. Mackay and Marhenke, both relatively young, died in 1951 and 1952. Shortly thereafter, Adams and Loewenberg reached retirement age. Thus, within the space of a very few years more than half the old staff was lost.
This was the turning point toward the third period now in being. The department belatedly realized how understaffed it was and began to recruit new members for it greatly increased enrollment. The first of the new staff members, Karl Aschenbrenner and Benson Mates, joined the department in 1948. The following years brought other changes so that after the retirement of Dennes in 1965, only Strong remained from the second period. The new department of over 20 members includes a number of younger men chiefly interested in logic, philosophy of science, and analytical philosophy. While not unmindful of past issues, this young group has an intensely contemporary orientation which reflects a deepening of philosophic vigor in the new generation. No less vigorous have been those whose interests are in ethics, aesthetics and in historical studies. All members are active in research and publication as well as in graduate and undergraduate teaching.--STEPHEN C. PEPPER
Physical Education
"Skilled direction regarding proper exercise" was endorsed by Presidents Reid (1882-84) and Holden (in 1886). In 1888, the Board of Regents allotted $3,000 for the establishment of the Department of Physical Culture with a staff of two: a director, who conducted medical examinations and prescribed exercises, and an assistant, who supervised the exercises prescribed. With but one gymnasium, the department was organized in 1889 primarily for men, who were required to take gymnastic exercise during the freshman and sophomore years.
In 1901, Mrs. Phoebe A. Hearst donated a gymnasium for women, of whom a year's course of directed exercise was then required. The single department carried on until 1914, when separate Departments of Physical Education for Men and for Women were established. In 1933, the physical education requirement was abolished and elective courses took its place. In 1942, the two departments became two divisions, under a single department chairman.
The activity program in the early years included primarily gymnastics and drill, with
The department, with the cooperation and support of the Associated Students and the University administration, has given leadership to an extensive program in intramural sports. In 1964-65, tournaments were held in 28 different sports. An extension of the intramural program was established in 1963 with President Kerr's sponsorship of intercampus-intramural competition.
As an undergraduate major for the bachelor's degree, physical education has successively been a department "in which major courses may be taken" (1909), an approved group-elective or major for the A.B. degree (1914-20), an organized group-major in physical education-hygiene (1922-39), a group major in physical education (1939-60), and a departmental major (1960-). Content of the major courses has grown in breadth and depth and aims to develop an understanding of the science and art of human movement based upon anatomical, physiological, psychological, sociological, and historical foundations. Between 1910 and 1965, 1,608 bachelor's degrees (1939-60), with specialization in physical education have been awarded. The largest undergraduate enrollments were registered in the 1930's and 1940's. Approximately two-thirds of these graduates were also enrolled in the teacher-education program developed in cooperation with the School of Education and directed primarily toward service in secondary schools.
The graduate program was formally established in 1930 when the M.A. degree was authorized. The Ed.D. degree in physical education was initiated in 1951. The staff and graduate students have made continuous and substantial research contributions, extending the knowledge of human movement particularly in the physiological, psychological, sociological, and developmental aspects. Research laboratories were established in both Hearst and Harmon Gymnasiums in the 1930's. Emphasis in graduate programs has been upon basic research rather than upon professional application. One hundred and seventeen M.A. and 18 Ed.D. degrees have been earned. Nearly all of the doctoral and many of the masters graduates are engaged in college and university teaching.
The staff in 1964-65 included the equivalent of 32 full-time faculty members, seven with professional status.
Among other projects of the department may be mentioned the presentation, since 1930, of an annual student dance concert, the teaching of dance classes for the Parthenia (1916-23), training of Reconstruction Aides (precursors of physical therapists), cooperation with the Associated Students in the coaching of some intercollegiate teams (1919-), supervision of the Strawberry Canyon Recreational Area and the Haas Clubhouse (1960-), and assisting with Peace Corps training (1962-). During the Summer Sessions, the department sponsored the first Play School under the direction of C. W. and Daisy Hetherington (1913). This school was later (1914-32) conducted under the aegis of the School of Education.--PAULINE HODGSON
Physics
The Department of Physics is as old as the University. The first professor of physics, John LeConte, was the first person elected to the original faculty (November 17, 1868). From 1876 to 1881 he also served as President of the University.
The physics department occupied one lecture room and one office in North Hall until the death of John LeConte (April 29, 1891). From 1912 to 1923 it occupied all of South Hall. In 1923 LeConte Hall (dedicated to John and Joseph LeConte) was completed at a cost of $443,000. The accommodations were doubled in 1950 with the completion of an addition to LeConte Hall at a cost of $1,200,000. In 1964 the department gained another equal amount of additional space with the completion of Raymond Thayer Birge Hall, at a cost of $2,400,000.
Frederick Slate became "head" of the department on the death of John LeConte, and he retained that position until his retirement in 1918. After that the department had "chairmen": E. P. Lewis, 1918 until his death on Nov. 17, 1926; E. E. Hall, until his death on Nov. 19, 1932; Birge, until his retirement in 1955; A. C. Helmholz, 1955-1962; and B. J. Moyer, 1962 to the present.
Physics was a one-man department until 1876 when John LeConte assumed the additional duties of President and then had the assistance of a temporary instructor. The first permanent addition to the staff was Frederick Slate in 1877. He was in charge of the physics laboratory which started in 1879 in one room in South Hall and was one of the first such laboratories in America. In 1887 W. J. Raymond became the third member of the staff. He retired in 1935. Lewis was appointed in 1895 and R. S. Minor in 1903. At the end of the first half century (1918) the staff consisted of Lewis, Minor, Hall, Raymond and three instructors. In 1918 Birge became instructor. From then on the staff rapidly increased in size and distinction. At the present time there are about 60 on the teaching staff.
John LeConte was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1878. Birge was elected in 1932, followed by E. O. Lawrence (1934), L. W. Alvarez and E. M. McMillan (1947), E. Teller (1948), R. B. Brode (1949), N. E. Bradbury (1951), E. Segré (1952), C. Kittel (1957), O. Chamberlain (1960), and G. T. Chew (1962). The Berkeley physics department now holds ten per cent of the entire physics membership of the academy. But more importantly, E. O. Lawrence was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1939, McMillan (with G. T. Seaborg) in 1951, Segré and O. Chamberlain in 1959.
Originally every student in the University was required to take three years of physics lectures. Shortly thereafter only certain types of students needed to enroll. In 1887 the total physics enrollment was 76; in the fall of 1964 it was 4,908.
The first Ph.D. was awarded in 1903. The total number awarded by 1918 was only 12, but 74 were awarded to 1933, 400 to 1955, and about 800 to 1964. John LeConte published some 100 papers during his life. The only other active research worker prior to 1918 was E. P. Lewis, who published some 70 papers. Printed lists of departmental publications by both staff and students were not started until 1925. The total published from then to 1933 was 199, and to 1963 it was 2,379.
Prior to World War I the largest number of physics graduate students was 25. After the war the number rapidly increased, in spite of rigid selection, to over 200 in 1933 and to over 400 at present. Half of these students do their research in the LAWRENCE RADIATION Laboratory, which is technically a part of the physics department.--RAYMOND T. BIRGE
Physiology-Anatomy
The roots of the teaching of physiology and anatomy go deep in the history of the University, in the case of physiology even antedating its charter. The 1867-68 Catalogue of the College of California listed among its eight-man faculty Dr. William P. Gibbons, lecturer in physiology. The 1869-70 Prospectus of the University of California stated that physiology and hygiene were to be taught to all freshmen. The name of the instructor was not given, but it is fairly certain that the redoubtable John LeConte was responsible for the teaching of physiology during the first years of the University's existence. The 1870-71 Register listed Dr. C. F. Buckley as professor of anatomy in the Medical Department. It is clear, then, that physiology and anatomy were heavily represented as important fields of learning in this earliest period of the life of the University.
In 1873, the center of gravity of teaching in these two subjects passed to San Francisco with the incorporation of the private Toland Medical College into the University. The new San Francisco Medical Department, thereby created, included on its faculty Dr. Melancthon W. Fish as professor of physiology. It also included Dr. A. A. O'Neil as professor of anatomy. During the remainder of the nineteenth century a succession of distinguished San Francisco physicians held the chair in anatomy. On the other hand, only two men were involved in the teaching of physiology during this period. Upon the re
The first two years of Medical School instruction were moved to Berkeley in 1906, but anatomy fell into a decline until 1915, when Dr. Herbert M. Evans came to Berkeley from Johns Hopkins University as professor of anatomy. During the next 38 years until his retirement in 1953, Evans not only built up the anatomy department, but also in 1931 established and then directed the development of the Institute of Experimental Biology, famed for vitamin and endocrine research. The University's HORMONE RESEARCH Laboratory under the direction of Choh Hao Li is the modern descendant of the institute.
Meanwhile, physiology underwent a comparable, but separate, evolution. In 1902, D'Ancona was able to secure the appointment of Dr. Jacques Loeb, already renowned for his research on artificial parthenogenesis, as professor of physiology. A condition of Loeb's acceptance was that he be established in a research and teaching laboratory on the Berkeley campus with a joint appointment in the College of Letters and Science and the San Francisco Medical Department, so that physiology could interact with the other basic biological sciences and with chemistry and physics. Accordingly, through the generosity of Rudolph Spreckels, a suitable building was erected in 1902 and named the Spreckels Physiological Laboratory. Until Loeb left in 1910 to join the newly-formed Rockefeller Institute in New York, the laboratory attracted graduate students and distinguished scientific visitors from all over the world, and many of the traditions of the department today stem from the impact of this great man. Following the 1906 disaster, the laboratory also served as the focal point for rebuilding the two preclinical years of medical school teaching.
After the departure of Loeb, the department was caught up in a struggle for dominance between the two associate professors of physiology, Samuel S. Maxwell and T. Brailsford Robertson, both of whom, interestingly enough, had the Ph.D. degree in physiology rather than the previously more customary M.D. The issue was finally settled in 1916 with the creation of a new Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, with Robertson as professor of biochemistry, and Maxwell as chairman of physiology. In 1919, Dr. Robert Gesell was brought in as professor of physiology, but he left in 1922 and the chairmanship reverted to Maxwell.
The fortunes of physiology waned during the next five years, and by 1927 when Maxwell retired, the teaching staff had dwindled to three.
In 1927, James M. D. Olmsted was appointed professor of physiology, coming to Berkeley from the University of Toronto, and was given the formidable task of rebuilding the department. This he did with zest, so that by the time the department moved to its present quarters in the Life Sciences Building in 1930, a totally new faculty had been constituted.
Olmsted relinquished the chairmanship in 1953, a year before his retirement, and it passed to Dr. Leslie L. Bennett. By this time, a Regental decision had been reached to move the first year of instruction of the School of Medicine from Berkeley to the San Francisco Medical Center, and in 1958 Bennett and four other members of the physiology faculty went to San Francisco to establish a separate department leaving three faculty members behind to continue the academic teaching of physiology in Berkeley.
Meanwhile, anatomy had undergone a similar experience. In 1956, Dr. John B. deC. M. Saunders, professor of anatomy and chairman of the department since 1937, was named dean of the School of Medicine, and Dr. William O. Reinhardt became chairman. In 1958, the department was split, Reinhardt and several others moving to San Francisco to start a department there. In this case, four faculty members remained to meet the teaching needs in Berkeley.
An administrative decision was reached by the University in 1958 to combine the Berkeley anatomy and physiology segments into one department, but with two separate budgets and two co-chairmen. Accordingly, Cook was appointed co-chairman for physiology and Dr. C. Willet Asling, professor of anatomy, was named co-chairman for anatomy in a single Department of Anatomy and Physiology.
On Cook's retirement in 1964, Nello Pace, professor of physiology, was appointed chairman of the re-named Department of Physiology-Anatomy, with Asling as vice-chairman for anatomy. For the first time the department became a single budgetary entity, and at present it comprises 14 faculty members and 84 graduate students. It has the responsibility for carrying out academic teaching and research in physiology and anatomy for the Berkeley campus, and offers a broad spectrum of course work, ranging from cell physiology to human dissection, at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Emphasis is laid upon the integrative approach to the study of the life process.--NELLO PACE
Plant Pathology
The Department of Plant Pathology was founded by Ralph Eliot Smith, who came from Massachusetts on April 1, 1903 as assistant professor of plant pathology to study asparagus rust. At first, he was supported by funds supplied by the asparagus industry and offered a course in plant diseases.
A disastrous outbreak of pear blight in 1904 resulted in a state appropriation of funds to the University in 1905 for blight control. Appropriations were also made for a plant pathology laboratory at Whittier and an experiment station at Riverside, of which Smith was in charge for six years. He not only helped to formulate this legislation but also assisted in preparing a bill passed by the legislature of 1909 appropriating $15,000 to the University for plant disease research at Berkeley.
Meanwhile, Smith was assisted on the Berkeley campus by his sister, Elizabeth H. Smith, and by Ernest B. Babcock and William T. Home. Home offered courses from 1909 to 1928 and interested many undergraduates in plant pathology. Thomas E. Rawlins started virus research in 1926 and developed a course in microtechnique. James T. Barrett transferred from Riverside in 1929, offered courses in pathology and mycology, and, on a commuter basis, the first pathology course at Davis. The graduate research course was first offered at Berkeley in 1908 and by the early 1920's, increasing emphasis was placed on graduate study. Nearly 100 Ph.D. degrees have been conferred. Emphasis is placed in teaching and research on the nature and control of plant diseases.
For research on diseases of deciduous fruits, a field laboratory was operated at San Jose, with Bert A. Rudolph in charge. In 1927, James B. Kendrick, Sr., was appointed in residence at Davis and proceeded to build up that branch of the department.
The University's agricultural extension pathologist has always been closely affiliated with the department, beginning with C. Emlen Scott in 1931.
The department sponsored two Hitchcock professors, A. H. Reginald Buller and Elvin C. Stakman. In 1953, and less than a year before Smith's death, the department celebrated its 50th anniversary with a program which initiated a series of annual state-wide conferences for pathologists. Under the authority of the National Academy of Sciences, the department organized an international symposium at Berkeley in 1964 on factors determining the behavior of plant pathogens in the soil.
As part of the agricultural experiment station, the department has carried on research aimed at the control of pathogen threatening crop production, often in response to urgent pleas from pathogen organizations Occasionally such an organization provides supplemental funds. Such research has yielded many standard procedures such as spraying for pear blight and walnut blight, use of a disinfectant paint lethal to crown gall of fruit trees, and soil fumigation for diseases of strawberries and ornamentals.
Basic research has always been emphasized and in recent years has been augmented by grants from nation-wide foundations. Significant contributions have been made to the knowledge of the etiology of bacterial diseases; of the physiology of rusts and mildews; of the nature of plant viruses and virus diseases; and of the soil-inhabiting
Political Science
The Department of Political Science is, perhaps, the lengthened shadow of one man, Bernard Moses. Appointed professor of history and political economy in 1875, he became head of the Department of History and Political Science, established in 1883, playing a vital role in the development of the social sciences and in bringing about the creation of a separate Department of Political Science in 1903.
A man of extraordinary depth, breadth, and vision, Moses' influence in the early days of the department was immense. Under his leadership, the curriculum was broadened to include courses which became permanent offerings. His immediate successor in 1911, David P. Barrows, carried these beginnings forward vigorously and was followed by chairmen who, in turn, left their clearly distinguishable imprints: E. M. Sait, R. G. Gettell, P. O. Ray, F. M. Russell, Peter Odegard, Charles Aikin, Robert Scalapino, and again, Charles Aikin. Barrows placed new emphasis upon international relations and foreign governments. His introductory course, Foreign Government, attracted 600-700 students.
The expansion of American colonial responsibility was reflected in the evolving curricula. The 1915 Panama Pacific International Exposition stimulated even greater interest in international studies and interracial problems, although the real impetus came after World War I and the establishment of the League of Nations. By 1921-22, the curriculum was modified to fall into four main fields: political theory, international relations, national government , and local government and administration. In 1927-28, a seven-field structure was developed. This program persisted until 1952-53. After some ten years, the growing emphasis upon political behavior was formalized. The 1965-66 curriculum reorganization eliminated the seven groups as such; lower division requirements were increased along with greater flexibility in electing specialized upper division courses. The undergraduate honors program, inaugurated in 1957-58, was expanded.
The graduate curriculum had seen constant development since the first offering in 1904, leading to M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in political science. In 1933, an M.A. degree in international relations was offered (terminated in 1965) and in 1962-63, an M.A. degree in public administration was authorized.
Of interest is the growth in course enrollments--189 registrations in 1903 to the last count of 5,111 enrollments in the fall of 1965. Undergraduate majors increased from 288 in 1933 (earlier official figures are not available) to more than 825 in the fall of 1965. Graduate students numbering 20 in 1921 rose to a high of 375 in the 1962 fall semester.
A tabulation of courses shows four political science courses announced for 1903-04 by a faculty of two. The listings in 1965-66 carry 59 undergraduate courses and 70 graduate courses and seminars, with 44 full-time and eight part-time faculty members.
Associated interests and activities of the department began to emerge soon after its creation. Beginning with Moses and Barrows, an impressive list of members over the years has participated in public affairs at all levels--local, state, national, and international. The Bureau of INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS came into being in 1921, to be assimilated in 1955 by the Institute of INTERNATIONAL STUDIES. The Bureau of Public Administration, encouraged by Rockefeller Foundation support in 1930, evolved into the present Institute of GOVERNMENTAL STUDIES.
At the invitation of the Italian government and the American Embassy in Rome, the department undertook in 1956 a program of graduate instruction in administrative science at the University of Bologna. Other extended programs, with liberal foundation support--Ford, Rockefeller, and Falk--are: the California Legislative Internship Program; a Rotating Professorship in Governmental Affairs; an extensive research project in Political Theory and Theories on International Relations with local and overseas aspects; and a Program of Training and Research in American Government and Politics.
Faculty service to the University has been constant since the early years of the department through the cooperation of the deans and other administrative officers, committee members, conference chairmen, advisers, consultants, etc. Three buildings on campus now bear the names of distinguished department members: Moses Hall, Barrows Hall, and the Hans Kelsen Graduate Social Science Library.--ELEANOR VAN HORN, ERIC C. BELLQUIST
Poultry Husbandry
See DAVIS CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction, Poultry Husbandry.
Psychology
The embryonic period of psychology at the University lasted 34 years. The first course in the subject was given in 1888 by philosopher George Howison. Howison's student, George Malcolm Stratton, studied at Leipzig under the experimentalist Wilhelm Wundt and, in 1896, returned to Berkeley with his Ph.D. and a large array of gleaming brass instruments to establish a psychological laboratory in the Department of Philosophy. Courses in psychology were then entered in the catalogue, one being described as "settled (sic) results of modern psychology."
Among the students in these early years were Warner Brown, later department chairman in Berkeley, and Knight Dunlap, later chairman at Johns Hopkins and the Los Angeles campus. Stratton left in 1904 to start a laboratory at Johns Hopkins but returned in 1908 with Brown, who had just received his Ph.D. at Columbia. With two Ph.D.'s in the laboratory, the course listings expanded under such titles as Sensation, Perception, Emotion, Memory, and such applied topics as modern psychology for the lawyer, physician, teacher, and minister appeared. In 1915, Olga Bridgman, M.D., received her Ph.D., the first Berkeley doctorate in psychology, and immediately joined the staff to give courses on the abnormal psychology of childhood. In 1918, Edward Chace Tolman, Harvard trained, joined the department. The rats he used in his experiments in learning saturated the wall-to-wall carpets of the dignified old Philosophy Building with such smells that parturition clearly was imminent. After severe labor pains, the psychology department was born on July 1, 1922, with a faculty of four and with Professor Stratton as chairman.
As the specialized sub-fields developed, the department's faculty steadily increased to 11 members by 1940. New courses were added in clinical and in child development with the establishment of the Institute of Child Welfare in 1927; in physiological, statistical, differential, and social psychology; in perception and representative design; in industrial psychology; and in personality. The number of undergraduate students also increased steadily. Fifty-nine Ph.D.'s were granted during this 20-year period, an average of four per year just previous to World War II. The leading areas of dissertations were experimental, animal, child development, and clinical psychology.
World War II left only four teaching faculty members to carry on. Next came postwar confusion! In the first post-war year, 1946, the number of undergraduate majors doubled the previous high pre-war figures, and there was a six-fold increase in the number of graduate students. Part of the increase was due to generous graduate stipends established by federal agencies, occasioned by public clamor for care of and research upon the causes of psychiatric rejects and casualties which the war had disclosed. To the pre-war faculty of 11 (three of whom were half-time), established over three and one-half decades, 17 new members were added during the next five years.
The faculty now numbers 42 and covers a wide area of specialization. The number of undergraduate majors has risen to about 500 and each may elect any of ten areas of concentration for his major. Forty-six undergraduate courses are listed. Graduate students average around 200 in number. About 25 Ph.D.'s are granted per year, spread over a wide range of sub-fields with many more dissertations in physiological, social, and industrial psychology in the last five years. This new balance in the departmental program was facilitated by the move to a new building, Tolman Hall, in 1961, and by the establishment of three semi-autonomous groups within the faculty, each offering its own graduate program: 1) clinical, personality, developmental, and social psychology; 2) experimental and biological psychology; and 3) general psychology. Research has been aided by grants, private and governmental, and by the establishment of the Institute of PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT (1949), the campus COMPUTER CENTER (1956), the
Public Health
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, School of Public Health.
Scandinavian
The first step toward the establishment of a Department of Scandinavian was taken in 1945, when the Regents approved an experimental curriculum in Scandinavian languages and literature for a period of three years. This curriculum was to be financed by a gift of $15,000 donated by interested Scandinavians at the initiative of the California Chapter of the American Scandinavian Foundation.
Various unsuccessful attempts to establish a chair in Scandinavian had been made as early as 1897 in the form of a petition presented to the University by local Scandinavians. But the only Scandinavian field represented at the University until 1946 was Old Norse, which had been given at intervals since 1892.
The first professor of Scandinavian was Assar Götrik Janzén, then docent at the University of Lund, Sweden, who was invited to Berkeley as a visiting professor in 1946. A department was established provisionally the same year with the title Department of Scandinavian Languages and Literature. Toward the end of the three-year trial period, President Sproul noted officially, "that the interest of the students had been considerably greater than expected," and he proposed the department be made permanent.
When the Regents accepted the budget for the fiscal year 1949-50 on July 22, 1949, the establishment of the new department became a fact and Janzén was appointed to regular status. The program during the first years comprised survey courses in Scandinavian literature in English translation, language instruction in Swedish every year, and Norwegian and Danish in alternate years. In 1950, a part-time lecturer joined the one-man teaching staff. Beginning with the fall semester of the same year, an undergraduate major program in Scandinavian was established officially. In 1952, the name of the department was changed to Department of Scandinavian.
The major program required more teachers and in 1952 an assistant professor with Norwegian as his major language joined the staff. During the following years, more students in the department and related fields expressed interest in Scandinavian instruction at the graduate level. In 1954, the department requested authorization to offer instruction leading to the master's and doctor's degrees. The University authorized the department to offer an M.A. program in Scandinavian in 1955 and a Ph.D. program in 1958, when an assistant professor with Danish as his main field joined the staff.
Since the middle of the 1950's, there has been a growing interest in Scandinavian courses. As a result of this increase, the teaching staff has grown and now includes (July, 1965) two full professors, two associate professors, three assistant professors, and several teaching assistants.
At the same time, the department program has developed in breadth and depth and covers nearly every aspect of Scandinavian linguistics and literature. The language program includes regular instruction at all levels of Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish. Instruction in Faroese and Icelandic is given upon request in special study courses. Regular instruction in Old Icelandic and Old Swedish is given at the graduate level and Old Danish and Old Norwegian are covered in special study courses. The history and development of the languages is treated in seminars and a survey of Scandinavian dialects is given in a regular graduate course.
The program in literature includes survey courses in the history of Scandinavian literature from 1300 to the present, courses in the development of the Scandinavian drama and the Scandinavian novel, and special courses in Old Norse literature, the dramas of Henrik Ibsen, and the writings of August Strindberg and Søren Kierkegaard. On the graduate level, various literary trends and epochs are studied in depth in both regular courses and seminars.--HAAKON HAMRE
Slavic Languages and Literatures
The Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures on the Berkeley campus is one of the oldest in the United States and dates from the fall of 1901, when George Rapall Noyes was appointed as instructor in English and Slavic.
In its first year, the newly created department offered first and second year courses in Russian and one course in Bohemian (Czech) and had a total enrollment of 15 students. Within two years, it also offered a course in Polish and by 1908-09, included courses in Serbo-Croatian and Old Church Slavic.
The enrollment, small enough originally, fell off during the following two years, when the department counted only five students for each year. In 1904, Noyes began offering courses in Slavic literature and other Slavic topics for students without any knowledge of a Slavic language. His course in Russian literature was listed for the first two years in the program of the English department. Only after 1905 did the Slavic department claim it.
Despite the modest enrollments, President Benjamin Ide Wheeler continued to encourage Noyes to devote his entire energies to teaching Slavic. In 1907, Noyes complied and for the next decade was the sole member of the Slavic department.
With the outbreak of World War I and later, of the two Russian Revolutions, interest in things Slavic (and especially Russian) grew. In 1917, the department had two assistants appointed to help out in its expanded program and by 1923, the department personnel comprised three academic appointments: Noyes, Alexander S. Kaun, and George Z. Patrick. Kaun was the first student in the department to receive the Ph.D. degree in Slavic.
The department was now able to offer regular courses at the undergraduate level in each of the four major Slavic languages: Russian, Polish, Czech, and Serbo-Croatian. Old Church Slavic, Historical Grammar of Russian, and an occasional course in Lithuanian were also presented, as well as courses in English dealing with the literatures of each Slavic area. This type of curriculum continued as the basic program of the department. Enrollments now reached very respectable totals: for example--970 for the year 1924-25 and 1,323 for the year 1928-29. Almost all instruction, however, was on the undergraduate level, graduate study attracting a mere handful of students. Thus, one M.A. degree in Slavic was awarded in 1931, 1932, and 1933 and none in 1934 and 1935. Toward the middle of the 1930's, however, interest in the graduate curriculum began to increase and four Ph.D. degrees were awarded in 1938-42 (Raiko Ruzic, Elizabeth Malozemoff, Jack A. Posin, and Oleg A. Maslenikov, with the latter appointed to the departmental staff in 1942). In 1934, with Samuel H. Cross of Harvard, Patrick organized the Intensive Russian Language Course, given first at Harvard (1934), then at Columbia (1935), and then at the University of California (1936-37).
During World War II, the department participated in the Army Specialized Training Program and offered courses in Russian and Serbo-Croatian, featuring the "saturation" approach to language teaching.
With the serious illness of Patrick, the retirement of Noyes (1943), and the sudden death of Kaun (1944), the department changed radically. The new scholars to join the department were Waclaw Lednicki (1944), Gleb Struve (1946), Francis J. Whitfield (1948), and Czeslaw Milosz (1960). It then expanded its program in literature and in non-Russian language offerings and also increased the class contact hours in its courses in elementary Russian. The most significant change, however, took place in the graduate program. In response to the rise in the number of graduate students, the department, with its new staff, greatly augmented its schedule of seminars in Slavic literatures and linguistics. Since World War II, the department has awarded 18 Ph.D. degrees.
In 1964-65, the catalogue listed a teaching staff of 20, exclusive of teaching assistants. During the academic year 1964-65, the department counted 1,368 students enrolled in 77 courses, including 18 undergraduate majors who received A.B. degrees in Slavic languages and literatures and 50 graduate students working toward higher degrees.--OLEG A. MASLENIKOV
Social Welfare
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, School of Social Welfare.
Sociology
This department was established
Edward W. Strong of the Department of Philosophy was appointed chairman of the new Department of Sociology and Social Institutions and served until 1952. Among the faculty members in 1947-48 were Margaret T. Hodgen, Robert A. Nisbet, Reinhard Bendix, and Kenneth E. Bock. Bendix and Bock, appointed in 1947, and Wolfram Eberhard, appointed the following year, have been with the department continuously since their appointments. The curriculum in these years included courses in social theory, historical aspects of society, contemporary institutions, and social processes.
Brought from the University of Chicago in 1952 to serve as chairman, Herbert Blumer did much to strengthen the department before resigning as chairman in 1958. During this period, Blumer and Kingsley Davis each had been elected president of the American Sociological Society; Davis, Charles Y. Glock, William Kornhauser, Seymour Martin Lipset, and Leo Lowenthal had been chosen fellows of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences; the number of undergraduate majors had increased from 34 in the fall of 1952 to 84 in the spring of 1958; and the number of graduate students had increased from 69 to approximately 135.
The department, renamed Department of Sociology in 1961, has continued to hold distinguished place under the chairmanships of Bendix, Davis, and Philip Selznick. The American Sociological Association's MacIver Award, given for a publication that has made an outstanding contribution to the progress of sociology, has been awarded three times to department members (Bendix, Lipset, and Erving Goffmann). Selznick, Lipset, and Davis have been elected to membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and (in addition to those mentioned above) Selznick, Harold L. Wilensky, and Martin A. Trow have been chosen fellows of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. Blumer has been vice-president of the International Sociological Association, and Neil J. Smelser served as editor of the American Sociological Review. Faculty members who have directed research organizations include: Blumer, Institute of SOCIAL SCIENCES; John A. Clausen, Institute of HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; Lipset, Institute of INTERNATIONAL STUDIES; Glock, SURVEY RESEARCH Center; Selznick, Center for the Study of LAW AND SOCIETY; Davis, International Population and Urban Research, H. Franz Schurmann, Center for CHINESE STUDIES. Faculty members have also participated in the work of the Institute of INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS and the Center for the Study of HIGHER EDUCATION.
An energetic Graduate Sociology Club has published the Berkeley Journal of Sociology annually since 1955. This student-edited professional journal is perhaps unique in being devoted primarily to the contributions of graduate students.
The department now numbers 30 faculty members, 250 undergraduate majors, 195 graduate students. The curriculum encompasses courses in such broad fields as social change, demography, social psychology, social theory, methodology, institutions, sociology of culture, deviance, political and industrial sociology.--MARILYN MACGREGOR
Soils and Plant Nutrition
Instruction in soil science was initiated at Berkeley in 1874 by Eugene W. Hilgard, who was a pioneer investigator in the subject and the first director of the California Agricultural Experiment Station. In 1877, instruction was available in soil chemistry, soil physics, and in the genesis and classification of soils. By 1913, the subject had occupied the major attention of three divisions: agricultural chemistry (John S. Burd), soil chemistry and bacteriology (Charles B. Lipman), and soil technology (Charles F. Shaw).
The Division of Soil Technology gave primary emphasis to soil survey and morphology, but gradually expanded its scope to include soil physics and soil chemistry and in 1951 became the Department of Soils. The Department of Plant Nutrition originated in 1922, with Dennis R. Hoagland as chairman, by combining the Division of Agricultural Chemistry with the Division of Soil Chemistry and Bacteriology. In 1955, the Department of Plant Nutrition merged with the Department of Soils, forming a two-campus Department of Soils and Plant Nutrition (Berkeley and Davis sections). The two sections became autonomous in 1964 with the appointment of separate chairmen.
In 1912, only a small number of courses were available in the subject and there were few students. Nevertheless, it was during that year that Walter P. Kelley received the first Ph.D. degree in soil science under the supervision of Hilgard. Several additional Ph.D. degrees had been awarded before the first undergraduate curriculum was instituted in 1935. In that year, 12 undergraduate and two graduate courses were offered. The number increased in 1950 to 17 undergraduate and four graduate courses and in 1965 to 19 undergraduate and ten graduate courses. The 13 resident faculty members listed in 1945 had increased to 16 by 1955 and had decreased again to 13 by 1965 (nine professorial titles and four lecturers).
The primary teaching role of the department has been to develop well-trained technicians and scientists at B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degree levels in the subject area. However, service to other departments has played an important part in the development of the teaching program. Thus, students of forestry, landscape architecture, and civil engineering have been able to supplement their programs through courses in soils and plant nutrition.
Approximately 300 B.S. degrees have been awarded in the subject since 1910. Of that number, 81 were awarded in 1938-42, and 71 in 1948-52, the first peak having been stimulated by the national soil conservation program, and the second by the influx of veterans after World War II. During 1945-65, approximately 25 graduate students per year majored in soil science, and approximately five graduate students per year received their supervision in soils and plant nutrition while majoring in plant physiology.
The research program of the department has emphasized the discovery and functions of elements essential for plant growth, the physical chemistry of soils, soil genesis and cartography, and soil physics. In recent years, additional emphasis has been placed on soil mineralogy and soil biochemistry. The departmental research program is closely integrated with that of the California Agriculture Experiment Station.--PAUL R. DAY
Spanish and Portuguese
In 1870, the Department of Modern Languages, under Paul Pioda, offered courses in French, German, Spanish, and Italian. Manuel Corella was appointed instructor in Spanish in 1872; his place was taken, in 1874, by Carlos F. Gompertz, who taught until 1881. In 1887, Félicien V. Paget was appointed to the staff and taught French, Spanish and Italian. The department was split into two parts in 1893: German and Romance. Paget had charge of the latter until his death in 1903, when he was succeeded by Samuel A. Chambers (French and Italian). In 1900, the department title was changed to Department of Romanic Languages.
It was in 1910 that the modern history of the Spanish department began. President Benjamin Ide Wheeler brought Rudolph Schevill from Yale, made him chairman of the Department of Romanic Languages and gave him a free hand in building up the library and staff; he was provided with funds for the purchase of books and periodicals. Percival B. Fay (French) and Sylvanus G. Morley (Spanish) joined the staff in 1914 and remained throughout their careers. Ramón Jaén came in 1917, but died after only two years of service. Erasmo Buceta came as a replacement for Jahn and remained until retirement. In 1919, the department was divided into three parts: French, Spanish, and Italian, each with its own chairman. Schevill remained in charge of Spanish.
During the 1920's, the Spanish department was aided considerably by the generosity of Don Juan Cebrián, a Spaniard who developed a prosperous construction business in San Francisco and used his means to promote cultural relations between his native and adopted lands, including munificent gifts of books to the library.
The year 1922 saw two important additions to the staff: Elijah C. Hills and Charles E. Kany. Hills was the first to give a course in elementary Portuguese (1923), but it was not until 1931 that, by his initiative, the title of the department was changed to Spanish and Portuguese. Portuguese had a variety of teachers, including visiting professors Fidelino de Figueiredo (1931, 1937) and Erico Verissimo (1944) before the appointment of Benjamin M. Woodbridge, Jr.,
Professor Hills died in 1932, leaving to the University much of his valuable library. Schevill became emeritus in 1944, and died in 1946. Morley became emeritus in 1948. Buceta retired in 1954, and died in 1964. Simpson and Spaulding retired in 1955 and 1956, respectively. Kany became emeritus in 1962, Torres-Ríoseco in 1965. The scholars who replaced them were Edwin S. Morby, Dorothy C. Shadi, R. Fernando Alegría, G. Arnold Chapman, Luis Monguió John H. R. Polt, and Louis A . Murillo. Yakov Malkiel, a linguist, came in 1942; in 1947, he founded and still guides the distinguished journal, Romance Philology. José F. Montesinos, a man of letters, entered the department in 1946 and became emeritus in 1965. Medievalist Diego Catalán came in 1965, and bibliographer Antonio Rodriguez-Moñino will join the staff in 1966.--S. G. MORLEY
Speech
In the later part of the nineteenth century, when Charles Mills Gayley of the English department introduced instruction in argumentation and debate, he could scarcely have foreseen that today's Department of Speech would grow out of that modest beginning. Yet interest in these subjects grew and some years later (1896), Martin C. Flaherty joined the English department to teach forensics. Flaherty was to be the predominant figure in developing speech instruction on the Berkeley campus for the next 45 years. In 1915, he founded the Department of Public Speaking and became its first chairman.
Courses in forensics, public address, and oral interpretation were central in these early years and a series of courses in acting was added. Just as the English department was the seedbed for the speech department, the latter began the courses which resulted in a separate Department of Dramatic Art in 1941.
Since 1940, a determined effort has been made to enrich the departmental offerings and to hire a staff capable of teaching and writing on the problems of human discourse across a range of aesthetic to scientific analysis, keeping in mind always the aim of adding a graduate program to the achievement represented by the undergraduate curriculum. Oral interpretation offerings expanded with new goals of teaching and research. The English for Foreign Students Program was reintroduced (one of the earliest courses in the department, subsequently dropped, had been Oral English for Foreigners). Also revived were earlier courses in British and American public address. The speech science (or speech behavior) staff was much strengthened. Courses in phonetics, semantics, symbolism, and rhetoric--classical, medieval, and modern--moved the department substantially toward its goal.
Flaherty was the first department chairman (1915-39). Succeeding him were Gerald E. Marsh (1939-55), Jacobus tenBroek (1955-61), Woodrow Borah (acting chairman 1959-60), Don Geiger (1961-64), and the incumbent Robert Beloof (1964-).
The department looks forward in the near future to the implementation of a graduate program in speech. The program, ideally, will be a logical extension of the department's historic dedication to the idea that rhetoric, or the study of human discourse, is both a profoundly important and highly complex subject. The program will be unique in its insistence that this subject may be profitably approached only through a basic grasp of the whole field and of the various scholarly and critical techniques used by each area. The department staff is convinced that in this way the scholar, working ultimately in his specialty, may approach his problems with sufficient sophistication to avoid the oversimplifications and misconceptions which can easily emasculate work in so elusive a subject.--ROBERT BELOOF
Statistics
The late 1920's and early 1930's saw an unprecedented growth in the use and development of statistical methods. Courses in statistical techniques proliferated to the extent that the Committee on Courses appointed a special subcommittee to review the situation and make recommendations on the possibility of concentrating statistical instruction within the Department of Mathematics. The subcommittee composed of Clarence W. Brown, George M. Peterson, Griffith C. Evans, Albert H. Mowbray, and C. Donald Shane (chairman) recommended in June, 1937 the appointment of a professional mathematical statistician to establish a sequence of courses within the Department of Mathematics. Jerzy Neyman, appointed for this purpose in 1938, became, in 1939, director of a unit called the STATISTICAL LABORATORY. The unit acquired a separate budget in 1947 and little by little became an essentially autonomous entity.
In 1954, upon recommendation by Chancellor Clark Kerr, President Robert Gordon Sproul requested that a separate Department of Statistics be created and that the budget of the laboratory be distributed between the department and an institute which would continue the research functions of the laboratory. This reorganization became effective in July, 1955.
Originally, the laboratory was organized essentially as a research unit and the enrollment, especially at the undergraduate level, was small and erratic. In the beginning, this situation persisted in the newly created department. However, by 1956 a reasonable pattern of enrollment had already established itself. This pattern continued, with an increase in enrollment of 20-25 per cent per year, until 1965.
At present, the department offers a wide spectrum of courses in probability and in theoretical or applied branches of statistics. The department cooperates with the College of Engineering in the engineering mathematical statistics program. The department also cooperates with the Department of Biostatistics in the School of Public Health in the administration of programs leading to the master's and Ph.D. degrees in biostatistics. Within the department itself, programs leading to the master's degree in statistics have been devised with a view to giving recognition to students in biological sciences, economics, agricultural economics, and other fields who want to acquire a substantial background in statistical methodology. Since 1955, the department has granted 68 Ph.D. degrees. Approximately half of the Ph.D. degree recipients continue statistical research and teaching at domestic or foreign universities. Others continue in private industry and occasionally in governmental positions. In 1964-65, the department had 49 graduate students enrolled for the master's degree and 62 enrolled for the Ph.D. degree. The growth in student enrollment has been partly reflected in the growth of the number of Ph.D. level faculty in the department, which increased from 11 in 1955 to 22.75 (full-time equivalent) in 1965. This faculty encompasses interests ranging from the most abstract and theoretical to the more practical fields. Research is being conducted, in measure theory, integration, the theory of statistics, dynamic programming, and theoretical and applied probability, as well as subjects relating to astronomy, carcinogenesis, epidemiology, meteorology, and many other substantive fields.
Since 1945, Neyman, director of the Statistical Laboratory, has organized the Berkeley Symposia on Mathematical Statistics and Probability. They occur at five-year intervals and gather for a period of six weeks a large number of eminent scholars from all countries of the world.--LUCIEN LE CAM
Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction, Civil Engineering.
Transportation Engineering
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction, Civil Engineering.
Zoology
Joseph LeConte inaugurated instruction in biology at the University of California the year it opened its doors. The setee of natural history which he occupied was later divided into four chairs (departments): botany, geology, zoology (by 1887), and paleontology (1910).
The mantle of leadership in zoology passed from LeConte to William E. Ritter from 1891 to 1909, and to Charles A. Kofoid from 1909 to 1936. Ritter and Kofoid laid the foundations of the department. The establishment of the SCRIPPS INSTITUTION of OCEANOGRAPHY at La Jolla by Ritter was initially an enterprise of the Berkeley Department of Zoology. Kofoid's chief contribution was the creation of a leading center of proto-zoology which was subsequently continued by Harold Kirby, also a chairman of the department, and presently by William Bala
The Museum of VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY was founded in 1908 by Joseph Grinnell, its first director, and by Miss Annie M. Alexander, its benefactor. Under the directorship of the late Alden H. Miller, Grinnell's successor, the museum and department (director and curators hold academic appointments in the department) have become distinguished for teaching and research in ornithology (Miller, Frank A. Pitelka, Ned K. Johnson, Peter L. Ames), mammalogy (E. Raymond Hat, Seth B. Benson, Oliver P. Pearson, William Z. Lidicker), herpetology (Robert C. Stebbins), vertebrate ecology (F. Pitelka), and conservation (A. Starker Leopold). Excellent field facilities have been added to the museum: in 1937, the Frances Simes Hastings Natural History Reservation, a 1,600-acre tract in upper Carmel valley in Monterey county under the supervision of Jean M. Linsdale until his retirement, and now in charge of John Davis; and in 1965, the Sagehen Creek Wildlife and Fisheries Station (see WILDLIFE FISHERIES PROGRAM) near Truckee, California, developed in the 1950's by the late Paul R. Needham, now under Leopold, associate director of the museum.
Another unit within the department is the CANCER RESEARCH GENETICS Laboratory founded in 1950 by its present director, Kenneth B. DeOme, who, with the assistance of Howard A. Bern and Satyabrata Nandi from zoology and others, has developed a program in tumor biology. A unique laboratory in optics and metrology has been maintained since 1933 by Jonas E. Gullberg.
Invertebrate zoology became a strong field in the department owing to the early leadership of Sol F. Light and in recent years that of Ralph I. Smith and Cadet Hand, the latter the director of the new BODEGA MARINE LABORATORY. To long established activity in morphology and taxonomy, continued largely by Hand, have been added new lines of teaching and research in invertebrate zoology: physiology (Smith), neurophysiology (Donald M. Wilson), ecology (Oscar H. Paris), and endocrinology and neurosecretion (Bern).
Cell biology has been another area of departmental emphasis, which was begun with the appointment in 1927 of Sumner C. Brooks and extended in recent years by Daniel Mazia, Max Alfert, Richard C. Strohman, and Morgan Harris, the latter developing a laboratory for tissue culture. Genetics, early initiated by Harry B. Torrey and Samuel J. Holmes, received new impetus with the coming of Richard Goldschmidt in 1936, and his successor, Curt Stern, in 1947.
Other disciplines have been added, especially recently under the chairmanships of Harris and Pitelka: behavior (Peter R. Marla), neuroanatomy and histochemistry (Wilbur B. Quay), vertebrate physiology (Paul Licht), developmental genetics (Carl W. Birky, Jr.), and chemical embryology (William E. Berg and Fred H. Wilt), the last field supplementing the traditional histoembryology established many years ago by J. Frank Daniel and Joseph A. Long.--RICHARD M. EAKIN
Graduate Division
Graduate instruction was anticipated from the founding of the University, provision being made in the ORGANIC ACT for the degree of Master of Arts in the College of Letters to be awarded "in usual course." The first M.A. degree was conferred upon Gardner Frederick Williams in 1869 and the first Ph.D. degree (in chemistry) upon John Maxson Stillman in 1885. The faculty, although small, was distinguished and even prior to 1900, Ph.D. degrees were offered in seven fields of study. The list expanded every year thereafter, until now the Ph.D. degree is offered in 73 fields of study; and instruction leading to higher degrees of all types (including the Ph.D., M.A., and M.S. degrees and professional degrees at both the master's and the doctoral level) is offered in 97 fields of study. Another example of the growth of graduate study is provided by figures which show that from 1885 through 1953, 3,732 Ph.D. degrees were awarded, while 2,816 were awarded in the period from 1958 through September, 1965.
Although graduate study was offered as soon as the University came into being, there was no Graduate Division as such for a considerable number of years. The Academic Senate, through committee recommendations, set up conditions for postgraduate study. In 1872, a Committee on Marks, Examinations, and Honors recommended to the senate that there be special examinations for higher degrees, that scholarships be established to encourage graduate study, that two years of graduate study be required for the M.A., C.E., M.E., and similar degrees, and that three years of graduate study be required for the Ph.D. degree. In 1875, a Committee on Post-Graduate Courses spelled out the responsibilities of department heads for setting up courses and administering examination for higher degree candidates.
In 1885, the structure became more formal, with the creation of a standing committee of the Academic Senate known as the Academic Council. The council, which was composed of "all the professors and instructors in the College of Letters and the Colleges of Science at Berkeley" was to "coordinate, adjust, put into provisional operation and report to the senate, the general and special graduate and undergraduate courses of instruction in the colleges at Berkeley and the conditions of admission to such courses." By 1895, the time had come to give more precise recognition to graduate affairs and the Academic Council recommended that a Graduate Council be established as a standing committee of the senate to handle all matters pertaining to graduate instruction and graduate students. It was further provided that graduate students of the various colleges should be listed in official University publications as members of "The Graduate School of the University."
The Graduate Council established three committees to handle degree matters and one to handle graduate admissions. By 1911, however, it was apparent that the council (the membership of which included everyone concerned with graduate instruction) was too large to function efficiently. Therefore, the Graduate Council recommended that its powers and duties revert to the Academic Council and a Committee on Higher Degrees was set up to deal with higher degree procedures. The committee received enlarged powers over graduate affairs in the academic year 1914-15 and the term Graduate Division was first used at that time, primarily to eliminate confusion between the activities of the Graduate Division which embraced all graduate matters and those of professional schools within the University, which coming under Graduate Division control, offered graduate instruction in specific fields and were referred to as graduate schools. By 1916, the Committee on Higher Degrees was itself supplanted by a streamlined Graduate Council which assumed many of the powers and duties it has today.
With the size and complexity of the University steadily increasing, the Graduate Division was, in 1939, separated into two sections, northern and southern, each in the charge of a dean. The northern section included the campuses of Berkeley, Davis, San Francisco, and Mount Hamilton, with headquarters at Berkeley. In 1961, the University-wide administrative reorganization resulted in the establishment of a separate Graduate Division on each campus.
In 1908, the Regents had made provision for a dean of the graduate school. The first dean to serve in this capacity (during the academic year 1909-10) was Alexis F. Lange. He was followed by a long line of equally illustrious successors: David P. Barrows, Armin O. Leuschner, William Carey Jones, Charles B. Lipman, John D. Hicks, William R. Dennes, Morris A. Stewart, and the present dean, Sanford S. Elberg, who took office on December 1, 1961. Three associate deans have served with distinction in the recent past: James M. Cline, Francis A. Jenkins, and Sanford A. Mosk, and three now hold office: Robert A. Cockrell, James F. King, and Yakov Malkiel.
The dean, under the direction of the Graduate Council, is responsible for all activities of the Graduate Division. His duties extend far beyond matters pertaining to student admission, the awarding of fellowships and graduate scholarships, and the awarding of higher degrees. That his burdens are considerable is evident when the growth of graduate student enrollment is taken into account. In 1870-71, there were three graduate students at Berkeley. By 1894-95, there were 100. In 1915-16, there were 1,014, although World War I shortly caused a marked temporary decrease. During the depression years, there were between 2,500 and 3,500 students; and after a decline again during World War II, the numbers surged to between 5,000 and 6,000. This upward trend had continued and today (1965) there are 10,224 graduate students--which is close to the upper limit of
In January, 1962, the campus research office came under the direction of the dean. This office approves the business aspects of research and training proposals, negotiates contracts and grants, and assists the faculty in administrative aspects of extramurally supported research. In 1964-65, this office handled 925 proposals with a value of $77 million and 805 grants and contracts with a value of $41 million. The dean's responsibilities were further increased in July, 1963, when the chancellor assigned to him responsibility for the academic and budgetary concerns of 22 organized research units connected with the Berkeley campus.
The eminence of the University in graduate study is reflected in the fact that at the founding of the Association of American Universities in 1900 it was made a charter member of the organization, along with 14 other institutions offering graduate study and research. In 1948, an Association of Graduate Schools (AGS) was formed within the parent organization. Dean Elberg served as vice president of the AGS in 1964-65 and was elected president for the 1965-66 year.--C. I. CHAMPLIN
Housing
At the time of the founding of the University, the state declared that there should be no dormitory system, a restriction that was subsequently removed from the law. In 1874, the Regents approved the construction of eight cottages (Kepler Cottages) for the use of students, each cottage to accommodate ten persons. These were leased to student clubs. Until 1929, there were no University-operated dormitories, with the exception of College Hall, a private dormitory experiment for women students that began operation in August, 1909 under the unofficial sponsorship of the dean of women.
With the increase in University enrollment, the need for student housing became evident. The first overt recognition of this need came in the form of a gift from Mrs. Mary McNear Bowles in 1929 for the construction of Bowles Hall, a dormitory with accommodations for 204 men students. This gift was followed in 1930 by one from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. for International House (530 capacity, with the American group comprising about half that total). In 1942, Stern Hall (137 women students) was presented to the University by Mrs. Sigmund Stern.
The first use of public funds for student housing came at the end of World War II. At the request of President Sproul, the Regents authorized the construction of Fernwald Halls in August of 1945, originally designed to accommodate women students displaced from fraternity houses being leased for them by the University during the war. The Fernwald complex was completed in 1946 and now consists of Oldenberg Hall (80 men), Smyth Hall (201 men), Mitchell Hall (40 men), Peixotto Hall (77 men), and Richards Hall (78 women). The Stephens Union cafeteria was put into operation at that time to supply eating facilities for the residents of Fernwald Halls unable to return home for the noon meal. Residents now have the option of having their lunches at the cafeteria in the Dining Commons on the campus.
In order to meet the demand for housing married veteran students and their families after the war, the University leased a block of 166 apartments from the Housing Authority of Richmond following the acquisition of 124 apartments in the city of Albany. In addition, eight dormitory buildings and a cafeteria in Richmond were leased for single veterans. In 1965, only University Village in Albany remained of this group; the original units were razed and the relocated tract was enlarged to 919 apartments, both furnished and unfurnished.
In 1960, the first two units of the $8.3 million residence halls complex were completed. Each hall has living accommodations for 210 students. The first unit is comprised of Cheney Hall (women), Freeborn Hall (women), Deutsch Hall (men), and Putnam Hall (men). Davidson Hall (women), Cunningham Hall (women), Griffiths Hall (men), and Ehrman Hall (men) make up the second unit. The $4.5 million third unit was completed in 1964 and consists of Ida Sproul Hall (210 women), Spens-Black Hall (210 women), Norton Hall (210 men), and Priestley Hall (210 men).
Approximately 1,400 men students and 1,200 women students were accommodated in 45 fraternity houses and 21 sorority houses in 1965. Ten privately owned, off-campus boarding houses are University approved, seven for women students (capacity 342, with meal service available for 75 more), three for men students (capacity 144, with meal service for an additional 48). These accommodations are inspected at least once each year by the Living Accommodations Inspector and must meet the requirements set forth by the Committee on Living Accommodations (see HOUSING, University-wide). The first privately owned apartment building built to University specifications and approved for undergraduate women is Howard Hall with accommodations for 36.
There are two privately owned cooperatives for women students at Berkeley, the Beaudelaire Club (capacity 20) and Ritter Hall (37), both of which are University approved. In addition, there is University-approved, cooperative housing operated by students of the University Students Cooperative Association. Student Cooperative Association, which is student owned and operated, was founded in 1933 and incorporated as a nonprofit corporation in 1934. In 1965, the association was operating five residences for men students, three for women.
Barrington Hall was leased in 1933 and moved to its present location on Dwight Way in 1935. In 1939, it became the association's first purchase. Leased to the government in 1943, it was returned to cooperative use in 1950 to house 195 men students. In 1938, the association established a central kitchen and also leased Oxford Hall (for 108 men), buying it in 1963. The purchase of Ridge House (for 42 men) in 1945 brought in the first potential development property. In 1965, it was expanded to include a coeducational two-wing dormitory for an additional 120 students, an administrative office and a central kitchen capable of preparing meals for 2,000 students. Additional purchases of men's residences were Cloyne Court (capacity 156) in 1946 and Alexander Marsden Kidd Hall (18) in 1960.
The first of the women's cooperatives, Lucy Ward Stebbins Hall (78), was rented and opened in 1936 with the help of Mortarboard alumnae. In 1942, the association bought Lillie Margaret Sherman Hall (47) and in 1953, Alice G. Hoyt Hall (63).
During its 30-year history, the association has housed and fed a membership of more than 17,000 men and women students.--HN, EF
Libraries
The University Library at Berkeley began with a collection of slightly over 1,000 volumes inherited from the College of California. Helped by extensive gifts from Michael Reese and F. L. A. Pioche of San Francisco, the library numbered 11,800 volumes when it was moved to Berkeley in 1873 and was housed in South Hall. The first offer of private funds for a University building was made in November, 1877, when Henry D. Bacon of Oakland proposed to donate $25,000 to be matched by legislative appropriation for a library. The Bacon Art and Library Building was occupied in 1881 with a collection of 17,000 volumes. In spite of this auspicious start, library funds were scant and the collections grew slowly until the arrival of President Wheeler in 1899. One of his first and continuing concerns was the upbuilding of the library. On his retirement in 1919, the collections had increased from 100,000 to 400,000 volumes. In the summer of 1911, the library was moved to the newly completed white granite Charles Franklin Doe Memorial Library, also in part a private gift. The Doe Library, better known as the "University Library" or the "Main Library" became the center of the campus library system.
The pressure of growth on the main building was relieved by establishing branch libraries on the campus. The first of these, the Lange Library of Education was opened in 1924 in Haviland Hall, then the home of the School of Education. The Biology Library, established in 1930 in the Life Sciences Building combined the holdings of departments in the life sciences with collections in the same fields transferred from the Main Library. This pattern was followed in other multiple-department branches such as earth sciences and engineering.
The first full-time librarian was Joseph C. Rowell '74, who was appointed in 1875. Rowell served 44 years and is noted for his
Succeeding Leupp as the third University librarian was Donald Coney, formerly librarian of the University of Texas. On his arrival in 1945, the library contained 1,260,500 volumes. In his 20 years of administration, the collections have more than doubled, and the library stands sixth in size among university libraries in the United States. Coney has supervised the completion of the Main Library stack area (delayed by World War II), the planning and building of the Library Annex in 1950, the establishment at Richmond of the storage library for the northern campuses, and the planning of the projected Moffitt Undergraduate Library.
In 1965, the library system consisted of 3,113,024 bound volumes, 4,766,304 manuscripts, 142,225 maps, 885,432 pamphlets, 19,715 musical recordings, 4,457 speech recordings, 85,306 reels of microfilm, and 274,910 micro cards housed in the Main Library and 20 branch libraries, together with three specialized libraries: the School of Law, Giannini Foundation, Institute of International Relations and several smaller bureaus. Over 46,600 serials were received regularly, excluding government documents.
Special Collections:
The most distinguished of the larger collections are the Bancroft Library of western Americana and Latin America, University archives, and California writers (137,400 volumes and approximately 4,500,000 manuscripts); and the East Asiatic Library of Oriental materials in the vernacular, including the Mitsui Library of 100,000 volumes of early printed books in Japanese, manuscripts, and Chinese stone-rubbings (196,844 volumes). The Alexander F. Morrison Library, a recreational reading room, is noted for the beauty and comfort of its appointments as well as the variety of its 10,200 volume collection. A selection of other collections are: the Otto Bremer and Konrad Burdach library of seventeenth and eighteenth century German writings concerning the Middle Ages and the Renaissance (10,000 volumes); the Leon Clerbois collection illustrating the development of journalism and history of the press in France and Belgium, 1789-1914 (24,000 titles); the Charles A. Kofoid library of the history of science and medicine, including 530 volumes of Darwiniana (31,000 volumes and 46,000 pamphlets); the Beatrix Farrand library of horticulture, landscape design, and city planning--the working library of the Reef Point Gardens, Maine, a horticultural research institute (2,700 volumes and 2,000 herbarium specimens); and Mark Twain papers--11 four-drawer filing cases of letters, manuscripts and business records, together with books from Mark Twain's own library annotated by him, and an extensive collection of criticism.--MD
| Joseph C. Rowell | 1875-1919 |
| Harold L. Leupp | 1919-1945 |
| Donald Coney | 1945- |
Musical Organizations
A symphony orchestra has been on the Berkeley campus since the founding of the music department in 1906. The orchestra now presents four pairs of concerts on the campus each year, with a repertoire ranging from Bach through Schoenberg to contemporary music. At one pair of concerts each spring, the winner of a student contest is presented as soloist.
The University Chorus, also begun in 1906, was organized in its present form in 1936 by the noted composer, Randall Thompson. In 1951, Edward Lawton, who succeeded Thompson as conductor, formed the Repertory Chorus, a smaller, more specialized group that explores unusual and early music. The Collegium Musicum, a small group of singers and players founded in 1960, has presented many concerts and had one performance of songs by Monteverdi and Frescobaldi recorded by Cambridge Records.
Since 1953, the music department has sponsored a series of weekly noon concerts on campus. For the most part, the performances are by student soloists and groups initiated by the students themselves.
The University of California Marching Band was formed in 1891 to perform for military drills and University ceremonies. Early in its history it became associated with official events and celebrations of the state of California. Finally, in 1923, the marching band was formed as an activity of the ASUC and began performing at football games and other University events. The system of self-government within the band was developing at this time. In 1926, when the ASUC took over the financial sponsorship of the band for the first time, the band underwent an extensive reorganization with the advent of its first formal constitution. Now the band is comprised of 120 members with 20 reserves and is the only university band in the country that maintains a residence hall for its members, Tellefsen Hall, purchased by the band alumni in 1960. The band has performed at such events as the San Francisco Mid-Winter Fair of 1894, the dedication of the State Capitol in 1909, the 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition, the Golden Gate Exposition of 1939, and the 1958 Brussels World's Fair.
The Straw Hat Band is an informal organization within the marching band formed after World War II. This band takes over activities of the marching band at the close of football season each year, following athletic teams (mainly basketball, though the band also appears at track meets, crew races, baseball games, and rugby matches) to perform at many of their road games. During football season the band appears at the traditional Friday noon rallies prior to the games. At first, members wore a variety of hats, but at the state fair in Sacramento in 1950, they purchased a quantity of straw hats and have worn them ever since.
The Glee Club, composed of approximately 100 male voices, presents a wide variety of vocal music in individual concerts and on tours at home and abroad. In the summer of 1911, the group, then directed by Brick Morse, became the first university choral organization to tour Europe. Since then there have been several tours to Europe, the Orient, and Alaska. In their first trip to the Orient in 1920, the Glee Club was billed throughout the Far East as the "World Famous Glee Club and Jazz Band, America's Greatest College Company of Singers and Entertainers." In 1957, the group was invited to Tokyo to sing Beethoven's Ninth Symphony with a Japanese symphony orchestra and a chorus of women's voices. Often the Glee Club engages in the production of musicals in conjunction with the Treble Clef Society. The group is an organization of the Associated Students with a tradition of student management.
The Senior Men's Octette, with members selected from the Glee Club, was formed in 1948. The octette sings a repertoire of specially arranged songs in Barbershop, modern, and ballad styles and has appeared in concerts in Japan, Europe, and throughout California.
The Treble Clef Society, the women's choral organization at Berkeley, has been in existence since 1870 and has performed before audiences that have included the United Nations Delegation, community concert associations, and the Armed Services, with programs ranging from musical comedy selections to premiere performances of contemporary choral works. The group has made appearances at choral clinics and at high schools and other colleges in order to stimulate student interest in choral music. As with the Glee Club, all business procedures, concerts, and public relations are handled by student managers.
The Jade Ensemble was formed in 1963 by members of the Treble Clef Society who took part in the tour of Hawaii. Its purpose is to provide variety and contrast to the tour program and its repertoire concentrates on songs in the modern or ballad style.
The Madrigal Singers, composed of from four to 12 members of the Glee Club and the Treble Clef Society, perform such works as the madrigals of Weelkes, Morley, Byrd, and
Organized Research A primary article an each unit appears elsewhere in the Centennial Record except where an asterisk (*) follows the name. If information concerning the unit is contained within the text of another article, the title of that article appears in parentheses.
| Unit | Year Est. |
| Archaeological Research Facility | 1960 |
| Business and Economic Research, Institute of | 1941 |
| Cancer Research Genetics Laboratory | 1950 |
| Chemical Biodynamics, Laboratory of | 1945 |
| Computer Center | 1956 |
| Donner Laboratory | 1941 |
| Forest Products Laboratory | 1951 |
| Governmental Studies, Institute of | 1921 |
| Herbarium, University | 1860 |
| Jepson Herbarium* (Herbaria) | 1950 |
| Higher Education, Center for the Study of | 1957 |
| Human Development, Institute of | 1927 |
| Jones (Harold E.) Child Study Center* | 1960 |
| Human Learning, Institute of | 1961 |
| Industrial Relations, Institute of | 1945 |
| Labor Research and Education, Center for | 1964 |
| International Studies, Institute of | 1955 |
| Chinese Studies, Center for | 1957 |
| Japanese and Korean Studies, Center for | 1958 |
| Latin American Studies, Center for | 1956 |
| Slavic and East European Studies, Center for | 1957 |
| South Asia Studies, Center for | 1956 |
| Southeast Asian Studies, Center for | 1960 |
| Lawrence Radiation Laboratory | 1938 |
| Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Livermore | 1952 |
| Library Research Institute University-wide. | 1965 |
| Lowie (Robert H.) Museum of Anthropology | 1901 |
| Management Science, Center for Research in | 1958 |
| Marine Laboratory, Bodega | 1962 |
| Naval Biological Laboratory | 1944 |
| Operations Research Center | 1961 |
| Paleontology, Museum of | 1921 |
| Personality Assessment and Research, Institute of | 1949 |
| Radio Astronomy, Laboratory of | 1958 |
| Sanitary Engineering Research Laboratory | 1950 |
| Sea Water Conversion Laboratory | 1958 |
| Seismographic Stations | 1887 |
| Social Sciences, Institute of | 1929 |
| Law and Society, Center for the Study of | 1961 |
| Survey Research Center | 1958 |
| Space Sciences Laboratory | 1960 |
| Structural Engineering Materials Laboratory | 1931 |
| Urban and Regional Development, Institute of | 1963 |
| Planning and Development Research,Center for | 1962 |
| Real Estate and Urban Economics,Center for Research in (Real Estate Research and Education) | 1956 |
| Transportation and Traffic Engineering, Institute of | 1947 |
| Vertebrate Zoology, Museum of | 1908 |
| Virus Laboratory | 1948 |
| White Mountain Research Station | 1950 |
1 A primary article an each unit appears elsewhere in the Centennial Record except where an asterisk (*) follows the name. If information concerning the unit is contained within the text of another article, the title of that article appears in parentheses.
2 University-wide.
Student Government
During the University's early years, students organized their extracurricular program by tacit permission of the faculty, then charged with student government. The class of 1874 was the first to organize formally; others followed suit.
Admission of a non-student to the football team in 1887 motivated creation by the students of an over-all organization to authorize and control student groups using the University's name. The constitution of the Associated Students of the Colleges of Letters and Sciences of the University of California was approved on March 16, 1887, and two years later the name was shortened to the present ASUC.
College spirit during this early period was low, but conditions changed quickly with the establishment of Stanford and the inauguration of the Big Game in 1892. With the increased sense of community, there was demand for more centralized and effective management of student affairs. In October, 1900, the new ASUC constitution restricted active membership to dues-paying undergraduates, provided for a salaried graduate manager, and empowered the executive committee to control all matters affecting the student body.
But self-government, as then understood on the campus, meant not so much activities management as self-discipline, individual and collective. It was this self-government that Benjamin Ide Wheeler bestowed upon the Berkeley students. The President regularly consulted senior class leaders on campus problems. To this end, the Order of the Golden Bear was established in April, 1900. In 1905 a student committee effectively took over disciplinary functions from the faculty. In 1913 the Academic Senate formally recognized the Honor Spirit and advised faculty members to withdraw from the examination room. On April 26, 1921, the Senate formally withdrew from the government and discipline of students.
Meanwhile, the ASUC's scope of activity expanded rapidly. Fences were built around the athletic fields and collection of admission fees insured. Independent student enterprises and societies requested and received ASUC sponsorship. The Daily Californian, founded in 1895, was assumed by the ASUC in January, 1909. The campus store, operated by a "Co-operative Society" since 1883, was purchased in 1913. The Pelican and Occident were taken over from the English Club and the Blue and Gold from the junior class in 1925.
By the mid-1920's, the ASUC had become not only the government of a large community of 9,000 undergraduate students (80-90 per cent of whom annually purchased ASUC membership cards), but a huge and ramified enterprise, financing and extending into every field of extra-curricular activity. Each major field was managed by a student council with a paid director. The ASUC executive committee was composed of representatives of these councils, together with officers elected by the general student body and a faculty and an alumni representative.
However, the Office of Dean of Men, created in 1923, gradually assumed increased direct authority over areas customarily referred to student agencies. In 1943, all disciplinary functions were removed from the student committees and assigned to a new faculty-administrative committee on student conduct. In music, dramatics, and debating, programs initiated and operated by the students came under increasing faculty control, even when remaining nominally under the ASUC auspices.
The ASUC began to come under organized and sustained attack by student dissidents. In 1931, the Social Problems Club distributed literature condemning the ASUC as a "refined racket. . .controlled by the alumni and faculty." Attempts were made to assume leadership of the student body through annual on-campus "peace strikes." Although in each instance unsuccessful, these efforts were continued from 1934 until American entry into World War II.
As the great depression of the 1930's deepened, student concern turned more and more from campus to outside problems and the ASUC executive committee was modified accordingly. By 1940, the committee was taking actions to prevent American entry into war, to boycott strikebound industries, to end racial discrimination, and to establish a "Hyde Park" in Faculty Glade. Recognizing the committee's changed role, a constitutional amendment replaced the representatives from the activities councils with representatives elected at-large.
World War II's interruption of campus life changed student government fundamentally and permanently. Class spirit largely disappeared, extra-curricular achievement brought less honor, appeals to Cal spirit aroused smaller response, and ASUC membership declined. In 1955, in order to provide a more adequate student social and recreational center the Regents agreed to replace Stephens Union and Eshleman Hall as student buildings to be financed in part by establishing compulsory student body fees. The Memorial Union was completed in 1961, a new Eshleman Hall in 1965, and construction of a theater-auditorium was begun in 1965.
The present student government has undergone many changes in the last ten years. The executive committee was replaced in 1962 with a senate which, as the ASUC legislative branch, could devote more attention to policy
The custom that each candidate competes individually for ASUC office was broken in 1958, when a group of students formed SLATE, a campus party which in elections thereafter presented candidates pledged to its program.
Always permitted to join the ASUC and to enjoy its ticket and certain other privileges, graduate students were first allowed to vote to be represented on the executive committee 1949. In 1955, they were made ASUC members, but in 1959, excluded from further membership and participation.
Interpretation of student government in terms of student rights and independence from University control, rather than in terms of responsible exercise of delegated powers, drew increasing student response, which culminated in the FREE SPEECH MOVEMENT of 1964.
In February, 1966, a convention of elected undergraduate and graduate delegates assembled to draft a new constitution for the student body; they deliberated such fundamental questions as the source of authority and role of student government, its title to and control of on-campus student buildings, and the justification for continuing any overall student organizations.--ROBERT S. JOHNSON
| Walter J. Barnett | 1886-87 |
| James P. Booth | 1887-88 |
| John A. Sands | 1888-89 |
| E. Coke Hill | 1889-90 |
| Fred A. Julliard | 1890-91 |
| DeWinter | 1891-92 |
| Edwin Mays | 1892-93 |
| Russ J. Aver | 1893-94 |
| Bryan Bradley | 1894-95 |
| William N. Friend | 1895-96 |
| J. A. Elston | 1896-97 |
| Philip R. Thayer | 1897-98 |
| Charles E. Thomas | 1898-99 |
| F. G. Dorety | 1899-1900 |
| Ralph T. Fisher | 1900-01 |
| John M. Eshelman | 1901-02 |
| Samuel B. Wright | 1902-03 |
| Max Thelen | 1903-04 |
| W. H. Dehm | 1904-05 |
| Prentiss N. Gray | 1905-06 |
| R. P. Merritt | 1906-07 |
| James M. Burke | 1907-08 |
| Malcolm Goddard | 1908-09 |
| J. C. Dean | 1909-10 |
| George A. Haines | 1910-11 |
| N. B. Drury | 1911-12 |
| Clare M. Torrey | 1912-13 |
| M. P. Griffith | 1913-14 |
| Victor Doyle | 1914-15 |
| C. E. Street | 1915-16 |
| L. W. Stewart | 1916-17 |
| Jack Reith | 1917-18 |
| Frank F. Hargear | 1918-19 |
| L. W. Irving | 1919-1920 |
| John W. Cline | 1920-21 |
| L. W. Tenney | 1921-22 |
| Earl G. Steel | 1922-23 |
| W. W. Monahan | 1923-24 |
| Adam C. Beyer | 1924-25 |
| Brenton Metzler | 1925-26 |
| Robert E. McCarthy | 1926-27 |
| Wright C. Morton | 1927-28 |
| Chester Zinn | 1928-29 |
| John A. Reynolds | 1929-30 |
| Stern L. Altshuler | 1930-31 |
| Fred S. Stripp | 1931-32 |
| Powell H. Rader | 1932-33 |
| Wakefield Taylor | 1933-34 |
| Alden W. Smith | 1934-35 |
| Arthur Harris | 1935-36 |
| Leonard W. Charvet | 1936-37 |
| Stanley E. MacCaffrey | 1937-38 |
| Alan Lindsay | 1938-39 |
| James P. Keene | 1939-40 |
| John D. McPherson | 1940-41 |
| Ralph T. Fisher, Jr. | 1941-42 |
| Howard C. Holmes | 1942-43 |
| Joseph Mixer (Summer) | 1943-44 |
| Natalie J. Burdick (Fall) | |
| Phyliss Lindley (Spring) | |
| Jean Elliott (Summer) | 1944-45 |
| Richard M. Bond (Fall) | |
| Garrett Demaret (Spring) | |
| George C. Briggs (Fall) | 1945-46 |
| Dick Rowson (Spring) | |
| Ed Welch | 1946-47 |
| Don Lang | 1947-48 |
| Jack Andrew | 1948-49 |
| Danny Coelho | 1949-50 |
| Pete Goldschmidt | 1950-51 |
| Dick Clarke | 1951-52 |
| Ralph Vetterlein | 1953-54 |
| Dick Marston | 1954-55 |
| Bob Hamilton | 1955-56 |
| Jim Kidder | 1956-57 |
| Roger Samuelson | 1957-58 |
| Bill Stricklin | 1958-59 |
| Dave Armor | 1959-60 |
| George Link | 1960-61 |
| Brian Van Camp | 1961-62 |
| Ed Germain | 1962-63 |
| Mel Levine | 1963-64 |
| Charlie Powell | 1964-65 |
| Jerry Goldstein | 1965-66 |
Student Personnel Services
Student Personnel Services are offered by the staffs of a variety of offices on the Berkeley campus, briefly described below.
Financial Aids, Scholarships, Loans:
Whether students are "needy and deserving" in the 1897 phrase, are "gifted" or combine "scholarship, financial need, character and promise" in 1965 terms, they may be eligible for financial aids available through the University. Some of the scholarships, prizes, and loans are available to undergraduate students, some to graduates, and some to both. Various committees determine eligibility and make awards. Award conditions are specified by the donors, who include alumni and friends of the University, the state of California, the Regents, and the federal government. An overall grade average of B or 3.0 is the minimum required for consideration for University-administered awards; a semester's minimum of 12 units must be carried by holders of undergraduate scholarships.
Entering students account for approximately 400 of the more than 900 undergraduate scholarships annually awarded at the Berkeley campus. They range in value from $200 to $600. The California Alumni Scholarships, begun in 1934, presently aid about 200 entrants annually. Provided by the California Alumni Foundation in conjunction with the University, they are awarded to entering freshmen and students entering with advanced standing. Awards cover about one-third of a student's annual expenses. Recipients may apply for continuation of the scholarship.
In a different category of undergraduate scholarships are the California State Scholarships administered since 1956 by the State Scholarship Commission in amounts to cover compulsory fees for a maximum of four years. The program has evolved from one that began in 1897. Candidates apply from the seven congressional districts of the state, and qualify through scores achieved on the scholastic aptitude tests, proof of need and the evidence of academic transcripts. Recipients may select one of 60 California institutions participating in the program and may qualify for scholarship renewal by proving continued financial need and the maintenance of a C average.
Regents Scholarships, established in 1962, are designed for a limited number of entering freshmen and entering and continuing junior students in recognition of outstanding achievement and promise. Appointments are for four and two years respectively, carry an award of $100 regardless of need, and a stipend to cover the difference between a scholar's resources and the cost of an education at Berkeley. Appointments are subject to annual review, but are renewed automatically without reapplication if performance has been satisfactory. Stipends can be adjusted if circumstances change. Regents Scholars enjoy a variety of prerogatives including priority in University housing and library stack permits. In addition, the Committee on Undergraduate Scholarships and Honors administers a variety of specially endowed scholarship programs.
Loans available to both graduate and undergraduate students are administered by the Office of the Dean of Students. Loans are generally intended to supplement a student's funds, not to cover the full cost of a semester's attendance. Residency, a satisfactory scholastic record, and repayment plan are usually necessary, although certain categories of students may make temporary loans even in their first semester of residency. Loans in the general category of University Loans (supported by about 175 different loan funds) average around $350 and are payable before the beginning of the next academic year. True Emergency Loans in amounts ranging
Regents Loans, established in 1963, form a revolving fund designed to supplement funds of scholarship holders. National Defense Education Act Loans, established by the federal government in 1958, require that one-ninth of the grant be matched by the Regents. Those eligible include regularly enrolled graduate or undergraduate students or applicants for admission who are citizens or permanent residents of the United States pursuing a full program of academic work and able to establish basic financial need. The director of special services in the Office of the Dean of Students also administers Health Profession Student Loans, as well as those listed above.
The Graduate Division's Committee on Fellowships and Graduate Scholarships administers over 300 fellowships and graduate scholarships, whose awards range from about $300 to $3,600 for an academic year. Awards are based on distinguished scholarship and academic and professional promise and are usually limited to those 32 years of age or younger to encourage graduate studies by young scholars. Through the regular University fellowship competition, based on a single application, graduates apply for general or restricted fellowships and those restricted to specific fields of study, honorary traveling fellowships furnishing credentials but no stipend, and the national award programs that include National Defense Graduate Fellowships, National Defense Foreign Language Fellowships, National Science Foundation Graduate Traineeships, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration Predoctoral Traineeships. Teaching assistantships for graduate students of excellent scholarship, teaching fellowships for mature scholars, and research assistantships are handled through the individual departments.
A small number of grants-in-aid for travel and unusual research needs are available to students well advanced in doctoral research.
In a different category are the Work-Study Program and the Special Opportunity Scholarship Program. The Work-Study Program, begun in 1965, is designed to provide jobs for needy students and to contribute to the fight against poverty by providing meaningful work in the community. The Special Opportunity Scholarship Program seeks to encourage high school students with intellectual promise but little likelihood of attending college to come to the campus for a seven-week course of special study. The program, which was begun in summer of 1964, is financed by contributions from the University faculty and staff, with matching funds from the Regents, and is directed by a Faculty Committee on Special Scholarships.
Food Services
Service to residence halls and the dining room commons comprise the bulk of the student food services on the Berkeley campus. Beginning with the first residence hall, Bowles, in 1929, service was extended to Stern Hall in 1942, to Fernwald-Smythe Halls in 1946, to Residence Hall Unit 1 in 1959, to Residence Hall Unit 2 in 1960, and to Residence Hall Unit 3 three years later. The halls serve about 10,000 student meals daily, providing unlimited milk and seconds on all but the most expensive items.
The dining commons were opened in 1948 as a campus cafeteria located in temporary buildings moved from Camp Parks. Their primary task was to provide meals for the returning veterans on campus, and did so at the rate of 1,200 meals daily. That year, the central commissary was established to supply food for students as well as for the Faculty Clubs, International House, and Cowell Hospital; it now furnishes prepared items, canned foods, and dry stores.
When the dining commons moved to new buildings in the Student Union complex in 1960, capacity and patronage increased sharply, reaching 12,000 meals per day by 1965. Three of its restaurants operate above planned capacity; the Golden Bear, which is not open at night, is the exception. Special foods are prepared for religious days observed by the students, with avoidance of foods offensive to particular groups. In addition, catering is available for special events ranging from banquets to coffee service.
Estimates for the dining commons contemplated an annual gross income of $800,000; in 1965, the gross income was $1.5 million. Apart from construction subsidies, the food services are self-supporting.
Housing Services Office
In the fall of 1946, the pressing problems of student housing were recognized by the creation of a central housing office, under a housing supervisor, on each existing campus of the University. The office at Berkeley provides services for students, staff, and faculty. For students, the office processes applications for University-operated residence halls and for married student housing and, in addition, maintains card files of accommodations listed by private owners in the area and in adjacent communities. The Living Accommodations Inspector is under the jurisdiction of the Housing Services Office and those privately owned boarding houses that are inspected and receive University approval, as well as boarding houses, rooms in private homes, and apartments not inspected by the University are included on these lists.
Special Services Office
Following World War II, the University's responsibilities relating to veterans were handled by the coordinator of veterans' affairs. In 1951, the supervisor of special services was designated to maintain liaison between veterans and the Veterans Administration, the State Department of Veterans' Affairs, and other agencies offering educational benefits to veterans. The office was further directed to assist veterans in becoming assimilated into the life and spirit of the University. By 1952, the supervisor was located within the Office of the Dean of Students and special services dealt with veterans enrolled under Public Law 346 (G. I. Bill) and Public Law 16 (Rehabilitation). Additional responsibilities developed during the post-Korea period, many related to the National Defense Education Act of 1958 in the area of student loans, student fellowships, and special-purpose grants. In addition, the supervisor administers Regents' Loans and Health Profession Student Loans, and is increasingly involved with the work-study program established under the Economic Opportunity Act. His office handles all Selective Service matters, certifying full-time student status to draft boards for student deferments. In recent years, veterans' dependents qualifying for educational benefits from federal or state programs because of the death or disability of a father, have also been included in the special services program.
Student and Alumni Placement Center
In 1918, the California Alumni Association introduced a job placement service (the Military Bureau) specifically for University alumni who were veterans of World War I. Service was also extended to non-veteran alumni although an official agency for this task was not established until 1923, when the alumni association, at the request of President William Wallace Campbell, introduced the Alumni Bureau of Occupations, with the University sharing in the cost of operation. The bureau gradually took over the responsibility of student placement. The demands upon it were such that in 1934, President Sproul directed that the University assume complete responsibility for the bureau. The name was changed to the Student and Alumni Placement Center in November, 1958.
In 1923, the Alumni Bureau of Occupations was composed of the manager and one staff member. In 1965, there were 27 members of the staff of the placement center, 19 of whom were professional employment interviewers. The center provides services to students seeking part-time and full-time temporary employment and vacation employment to meet their financial obligations, and prospective degree candidates and alumni seeking career positions in industry, business, and government.
The first manager of the Alumni Bureau of Occupations was Mrs. K. C. Gilkey, who served for a short period of time during 1923. She was followed by Mrs. Leslie Ganyard (1923-28), Miss Vera Christie (1928-56), and Robert Calvert, Jr. (1956-); Mrs. Nansi Corson has served as acting manager (1956-58) and l963-) while Mr. Calvert is on leave of absence.
Student Counseling Center
Student Counseling Center was established in 1952 through student petition to the Regents for services previously available only to the returning veterans of World War II. It has since become a very active University student personnel facility, serving an average of 4,000-5,000 students per year.
While the center's major function and pri
In student counseling, the center provides the student the opportunity to explore problems arising during and out of academic life which may involve his studies, career, or his personal or marital relationships. He often finds satisfaction in the ready availability of a University staff member, with whom he can meet on a person-to-person basis and from whom he may expect professional assistance coping with problems or in realizing goals. Psychological testing, covering assessment of interests, aptitudes, and characteristics of personality, is also available for the student's personal information and is often utilized in clarifying problems or in making preparation for a suitable and appropriate course of study and a successful career.
The center also provides an extensive occupational library where the student, with the assistance of an occupational information specialist, may find a comprehensive collection of books and pamphlets describing occupations; directories and catalogs of colleges, professional and technical schools, and adult education programs; lists of scholarships, fellowships, and loans, and books on reading and study improvement. Thus, in one location, the center provides confidential interview facilities, psychological testing, and occupational information, any or all of which readily available to the student at times he can fit into his schedule of classes.
While student counseling is the center's primary function and responsibility, it also serves as an internship training facility for graduate students in psychology and education and as a testing center for those students who are required to take special examinations for purpose of transfer or admission to professional or technical schools situated in other localities.
The center also provides indirect services to students through collaborative research with various academic and nonacademic departments of the University in order to develop or improve standards of admission and selection.
In addition to student and related University services, the Counseling Center provides selection program of vocational and educational counseling to non-students on a cost-fee basis and handles numerous requests from the public for information on mental health resources and occupational and educational services.
Student Health Service
Prior to 1906, the Regents had accepted funds from the Prytanean Society and others for the purpose of equipping hospital beds for students, but it the San Francisco earthquake to dramatize the need for campus health facilities as urged by Dr. George F. Reinhardt. After the earthquake victims were given treatment in the old Hearst Gymnasium, President Wheeler authorized Dr. Reinhardt to have the leftover equipment moved into the Meyer residence, a brown-shingle farmhouse across the street from present-day Cowell Hospital. Dr. Reinhardt was named the first University physician, heading the earliest prepaid comprehensive program for student health in America.
Ernest V. Cowell, who died in 1911, left $250,000 for the construction of a hospital for the students; by 1926, a state bond issue provided an additional $200,000. The Ernest V. Cowell Memorial Hospital was opened in 1930, with many of the rooms equipped by individual donations of $300. In 1955-56, the trustees of the S. H. Cowell Foundation provided $1.5 million for the construction of an additional five-story wing, completed in 1959. For those students needing services and equipment not available through the student health service program, friends of Ruby L. Cunningham established a memorial fund in 1945; in 1956, the fund was set up as an endowment for handicapped students.
The necessity of providing hospital accommodations on-campus for students with contagious diseases comprised one of the earliest arguments for establishing an infirmary. At that time, privately owned hospitals refused admission to such patients; the student's whole house would be quarantined, thus isolating residents and keeping them from their classes. At the present time, the purpose of the student health service is described as insuring "to every student the opportunity, of enjoying, in health and with maximum profit, the benefits of his academic life." The service is supported by student fees, and recognizes eligibility from the first day of registration to the last day of the semester or the date of withdrawal from the University; in special cases, eligibility can be extended. Additional charges are made for hospitalization exceeding 30 days and for care between semesters for students who plan to return to the University, but are unable to do so. In addition, a variety of clinic services and special health services are available to students. On the recommendation of a staff physician, students needing specially prepared meals may arrange to pay a nominal per-meal charge and to eat in the Cowell Hospital dining room. The Department of Psychological Medicine provides short-term therapy; speech therapy is available at nominal charge following evaluation. The surgery clinic is primarily for diagnosis and recommendations and only urgent or emergency surgery is performed. Dental care is mainly emergency as well, with a charge for non-emergency treatment by appointment.
In addition to the normal campus services, the infirmary became a post hospital for the military during the influenza epidemic of 1918; later the hospital dealt with a 1943-44 scarlet fever epidemic on campus by growing and purifying its own supply of the newly discovered drug, penicillin. The Donner Metabolic Unit, built in 1953, was integrated with hospital services, but funded and professionally controlled by DONNER LABORATORY.--HN, EF
Student Publications
The first student publication,The College Echo, was published by the Durant Rhetorical Society at the College of California in Oakland. The first of more than 60 publications which have appeared on the Berkeley campus of the University was begun in March, 1871, when the Durant Rhetorical Society sponsored a continuation of its first paper in The University Echo. The Neolaean Literary Society published, in March, 1873, the Neolaean Review as an "exponent" of the society and not as competition for the Echo. The two publications merged in January, 1874, as The Berkeleyan, which gave way in 1897 to The Californian and became, on October 25, 1897, the Daily Californian.
The Daily Californian has been in continuous operation since 1908 and is now the sponsored newspaper of the Associated Students. The ASUC supervises the paper's activities through a consultative board, whose membership is made up of seven students, a professional journalist, two faculty members, and an administrative representative. The board has the authority to recommend staff appointments, promotions, and suspensions, and changes in the paper's by-laws to the Executive Committee of the ASUC. The board also evaluates the paper's operations and performance. The offices of the newspaper are located in Eshleman Hall, the new student office building. The paper has a staff of over 80 who are entirely responsible for its publication.
One of the oldest publications is the Blue and Gold, which began in 1875 as a record of the college year published by the Associated Students. In 1965, Blue and Gold circulation averaged 5,000 copies.
Initially in competition with the early newspapers was Occident, established as a semi-monthly in 1881. Although the history of Occident has been sporadic--it was published continuously in one series until 1933 and in a second series from 1934 to 1937, when publication was suspended until the third series began in 1945--it is the oldest college literary magazine on the west coast. Today it is published once a semester, in December and June, to provide an outlet for the highest quality serious writing on the Berkeley campus. Its circulation averages 1,500 copies per issue.
From September, 1876 to June, 1878, the Besom, a student paper, was established in order to provide competition for The Berkeleyan. In February, 1878, because of a mistaken understanding that The Berkeleyan was to become a literary magazine, The Oestrus began publication and lasted until October, 1879.
Several years later, in 1895, a literary magazine, The University of California Magazine,
Humor magazines on the Berkeley campus began in October, 1891, with the appearance of Smiles, a bi-weekly publication whose cardinal function, according to the editor, was "not to teach or preach, but to amuse." Smiles discontinued publication after three issues on December 18, 1891. A second humor magazine, Josh, began in September, 1895. It was published in San Francisco and designed for university audiences at both the University of California and Stanford University, with an editor from each school. After editorially complaining about a lack of interest in the magazine at both schools, Josh published a final issue in February, 1897.
On April 16, 1903, Earle C. Anthony, with a staff of ten, published The California Pelican. The Pelican has been issued every month of the academic year since that first appearance and is the sponsored humor magazine of the Associated Students. Circulation in 1965 averaged 7,000 copies, giving the magazine the second largest circulation, behind the Daily Californian, on the campus. The magazine is edited in its own quarters in the Pelican Building, which was donated by Anthony and completed in 1957.
The California Journal of Technology first appeared in February, 1903 as a medium of communication for students in engineering. It was the first college magazine in the west to specialize in the area of science and technology. The magazine was discontinued in February, 1914, but was revived by the Student Engineers Council as The California Engineer in January, 1923. Today, the magazine is sponsored by the Associated Students and maintains a circulation of about 1,500 copies per month.
Another specialized publication was The Berkeley Lyceum, published half in English, half in Japanese, by the Japanese Students Association from 1907 to 1917. From 1912 to 1914, the Architectural Association of the new Department of Architecture published a yearbook of student work.
In November, 1912, The California Law Review began publication to "record the history and development" of western law. Appointment to the editorship, usually held by a third-year law student, is considered an honor. The Law Review is published five times a year.
A publication called Brass Tacks has appeared three different times. It first appeared from January, 1913 to May, 1916; then again from November, 1921 to February, 1922; and a third time from March 22, 1934 to March 13, 1935.
Students in the College of Agriculture began publication of The Journal of Agriculture in May, 1913. Because of the war, publication was discontinued from October, 1917 to January, 1920. In November, 1921, the Journal became the California Countryman and lasted until May, 1930.
Students in the School of Forestry have published three different publications. The first was called California Forestry and appeared in 1917. The Forestry Club published Axe Chips every three weeks from January, 1933 to April 29, 1943. Another publication, Timber, a magazine rather than a newspaper, appeared from 1957 to 1963.
Dill Pickle, a lampoon-type occasional newspaper, was first published in March, 1916 by the members of the Istyc Club, made up of women students interested in journalism, and later by Theta Sigma Phi, a women's journalistic honor society. Suspended by University authorities in April of 1928, Dill Pickle was reinstated in July, 1929 and appeared until April, 1935. The Raspberry Press was a similar men's newspaper, first published in February, 1915 with the motto: "Uncensored and Untrammeled!'' It too was suspended by the University from 1928 to 1929. In April, 1931, it became The Razzberry Press and continued under that name until March, 1934, when it was permanently suspended. The New Razzberry Press appeared from 1935 to March, 1939.
The College of Commerce sponsored Commercia which lasted from February, 1921 to May, 1927. The Associated Students published a short-lived Literary Review Quarterly for one year from May, 1926 to May, 1927. The ASUC also sponsored The California Pictorial, the first college rotogravure magazine, which lasted from September, 1921 to April, 1924.
The students in the Division of Entomology and Parasitology founded the still-active magazine, Vedalia, in April, 1930. Members of Naval ROTC sporadically published from 1936 to 1956 The Capstan and a weekly paper, The Naval Unit Weekly, from September, 1936 to April, 1941. Grizzly, a general magazine sponsored by the Associated Students, lasted from March, 1938 to October, 1940.
In 1955, graduate students in the Department of Sociology began The Berkeley Journal of Sociology as a publication medium for graduate student research. This journal is still active.
One of the most recent student publications is The Graduate Student Journal, begun in 1962 and published once a semester.
In addition to the specific publications mentioned, there have been numerous, more ephemeral magazines and newspapers, including summer editions of The Daily Californian, some of which have been published by private parties or various organizations connected in some way with the University campus.--CLG
Publication Editors
| F. H. Whitworth | March-August 1871 |
| J. M. Whitworth | August 1871-May 1872 |
| Arthur Rodgers | May-October 1872 |
| George C. Edwards | Oct. 1872-April 1873 |
| George C. Edwards | April-May 1873 |
| Thomas Woodward | May-November 1873 |
| J. R. Farrell | November-December 1873 |
| J. R. Farrell | December 1873-March 1874 |
| L. Hoyt Smith | |
| G. M. Pinney, Jr. | March-October 1873 |
| L. Hoyt Smith | |
| G. M. Pinney, Jr. | October-December 1873 |
| J. R. Farrell | |
| J. C. Rowell | January-September 1874 |
| J. F. Alexander | |
| N. A. Morford | 1874-75 |
| R. B. Wallace | 1875-76 |
| E. W. Cowles | |
| Ed Booth | 1876-77 |
| T. O. Toland | 1877-78 |
| J. H. Wheeler | |
| William H. Chapman | 1878-79 |
| M. S. Eisner | |
| A. D. Tenney | 1879-90 |
| S. M. Franklin | |
| Charles Shainwald | |
| Max Loewenthal | 1880-82 |
| John J. Dwyer | |
| S. E. Moffett | 1881-82 |
| F. J. Walton | |
| F. L. Burk | |
| Frank J. Walton | 1882-83 |
| J. L. Chase | 1883-84 |
| E. A. Avery | |
| W. F. Cheney | |
| Walter J. Bartnett | 1884-85 |
| A. H. Ashley | |
| George D. Boyd | 1885-86 |
| George M. Stratton | |
| A. C. Miller | 1886-87 |
| James Sutton | |
| G. R. Lukens | 1887-88 |
| W. T. Craig | |
| W. L. Jepson | 1888-89 |
| Jesse P. Sayre | 1892-93 |
| Joseph C. Myerstein | |
| E. M. Wilder | 1893-94 |
| Will H. Gorrill | |
| Arthur W. North | 1894-95 |
| Harry H. Hirst | 1895-96 |
| George H. Whipple | |
| Charles A. Elston | 1896-97 |
| Allen L. Chickering | |
| Wiggington Creed | 1897-98 |
| Charles E. Thomas | |
| Harold S. Symmes | 1898-99 |
| Harrison S. Robinson | |
| Nathan M. Moran | 1899-1900 |
| Edward A. Dickson | |
| Frederick M. Allen | 1900-01 |
| George C. Mansfield | |
| A. F. Lemberger | 1901-02 |
| J. A. Moriarty | |
| W. L. Finley | 1902-03 |
| Richard O'Conner | |
| J. Gustav White | 1903-04 |
| W. T. Hale | |
| J. P. Loeb | 1904-05 |
| Sam Hellman | |
| L. D. Bohnett | 1905-06 |
| A. C. B. Fletcher | |
| J. D. Van Becker | 1906-07 |
| Lewis A. McArthur | |
| C. K. Hardenbrook | 1907-08 |
| George L. Bell | |
| William J. Hayes | 1908-09 |
| V. R. Churchill | |
| C. E. Hall | 1909-10 |
| D. J. Cates | |
| A. C. Prendergast | 1910-11 |
| E. M. Einstein | |
| M. A. Cartwright | 1911-12 |
| John L. Simpson | |
| R. Ray Randall | 1912-13 |
| R. M. Eaton | |
| J. H. Quire | 1913-14 |
| H. L. Dunn | |
| Harvey Roney | 1914-15 |
| Philip Conley | |
| Osgood Murdock | 1915-16 |
| Robert Blake | |
| Harry Seymour | 1916-17 |
| A. L. Mitchell | 1917-18 |
| J. C. Raphael | 1918-19 |
| George C. Tenney | |
| Norman S. Gallison | 1919-20 |
| L. G. Blochman | |
| W. A. White | 1920-21 |
| F. W. Bertlett | |
| C. C. Wakefield | 1921-22 |
| R. B. Coons | |
| J. G. Baldwin | 1922-23 |
| Albert S. Furth | |
| Joseph Dietrich | 1923-24 |
| Bill Spencer | |
| Jerry Faulkner | 1924-25 |
| Frederick Wahl | |
| A. Kenneth Priestley | 1925-26 |
| John Moore | |
| Donaldson Thorburn | 1926-27 |
| Fred Foy | |
| Vernon C. Smith | 1927-28 |
| Marion Plant | |
| Frederick Brockhagen | 1928-29 |
| Dan Norton | |
| William Hudson | 1929-30 |
| Arthur Artlett--fall | |
| Frederick Hotz--spring | 1930-31 |
| Jack S. Mason--fall | |
| M. Alfred Schaeffer--spring | 1931-32 |
| Frank Buck, Jr.--fall | |
| C. Franklin Howell--spring | 1932-33 |
| Bruce C. Yates--fall | |
| A. James McCollum--spring | 1933-34 |
| Walter Christie, Jr.--fall | |
| Edwin Emery--spring | 1934-35 |
| Henry Schacht--fall | |
| Lawrence Resnor--spring | 1935-36 |
| Charles T. Post--fall | |
| James M. Doyle--spring | 1936-37 |
| William Murrish--fall | |
| John Burd--spring | 1937-38 |
| Norman Canright--fall | |
| James Pool--spring | 1938-1939 |
| William Brownell--fall | |
| Charles Bell--spring | 1939-40 |
| Edmund Tackle--fall | |
| Sarita Henderson--spring | 1940-41 |
| Don Fabun--fall | |
| Gordon Furth--spring | 1941-42 |
| Howard Cook--fall | |
| Eugene Danaher--fall | |
| Warren Unna--spring | 1942-43 |
| Marg Ogg--summer | |
| Virginia Bottoroff--fall | |
| Jean Elliott--spring | 1943-44 |
| Betty Sullivan--summer | |
| Betty Wentworth--fall | |
| Jura Hoffman--spring | 1944-45 |
| Pat McGregor--summer | |
| Irene Bradfield--fall-spring | 1945-46 |
| Katie Thanas --fall-spring | |
| Phyllis Seidkin--fall-spring | 1946-47 |
| Jack Howard--fall | |
| Vic Bogart--spring | 1947-48 |
| Guy Carruthers--fall | |
| Charles Goodman--spring | 1948-49 |
| Gene Kramer--fall | |
| Dick Hafner--spring | |
| Frank Finney--fall | |
| Louis Bell--spring | 1950-51 |
| Alva Senzek--fall | |
| Mike Fallon--spring | 1951-52 |
| Al Manzano--fall | |
| Dave Dugas--spring | 1952-53 |
| Georgia Wilcox---fall | |
| Doug Dempster--spring | 1953-54 |
| Jan Stevens--fall | |
| Liz Waldie--spring | 1954-55 |
| Alix Bouldin--fall | |
| Les Carpenter--spring | 1955-56 |
| Bob Falk--fall | |
| Jim Lemert--spring | 1956-57 |
| Jay Bardwell--fall-spring | 1957-58 |
| Jim Yenckel--fall | |
| Gene Turner--spring | 1958-59 |
| Marge Madonne--fall | |
| Anne Ruggeri--spring | 1959-60 |
| Terry Timmins--fall-spring | 1960-61 |
| Frank Jeans--fall | |
| Bill Wong--spring | 1961-62 |
| Elliot Steinberg--fall | |
| Sandie North--spring | 1962-63 |
| Mary McGowan--fall | |
| Pat Mar--spring | 1963-64 |
| Susan Johnson--fall | |
| Justin Roberts--spring | 1964-65 |
| Peggy Krause--fall | |
| Jim Branson--spring | 1965-66 |
| Harry Dam | 1873-74 |
| C. B. Overacker | 1874-75 |
| Peter T. Riley | 1875-76 |
| Alex Morrison | 1876-77 |
| H. W. O'Melveny | 1877-78 |
| H. C. Perry | 1878-79 |
| Edited by Zeta Psi Fraternity | 1879-80 |
| J. B. Lincoln | 1880-81 |
| Earle A. Walcott | 1881-82 |
| Charles S. Wheeler | 1882-83 |
| W. F. Cheney | 1883-84 |
| Kimball G. Easton | 1884-85 |
| W. C. Gregory | 1885-86 |
| Henry E. Monroe | 1886-87 |
| H. A. Melvin | 1887-88 |
| G. H. Stokes | 1888-89 |
| C. W. Merrill | 1889-90 |
| Charles L. Turner | 1890-91 |
| J. D. Burke | 1891-92 |
| F. M. Todd | 1892-93 |
| Albert Houston | 1893-94 |
| Raymond J. Russ | 1894-95 |
| Owen S. Case | 1895-96 |
| Gilbert J. Rector | 1896-97 |
| Charles E. Fryer | 1897-98 |
| Stuart G. Masters | 1899-1900 |
| John J. Earle | 1900-1901 |
| Earle C. Anthony | 1901-02 |
| Arthur L. Price | 1902-03 |
| Eugene R. Hallett | 1903-04 |
| Jackson Gregory | 1904-05 |
| J. R. Gabbert | 1905-06 |
| Maurice Harrison | 1906-07 |
| Clayton Shiway | 1907-08 |
| Alan C. VanFleet | 1908-09 |
| L. A. Langstroth | 1909-10 |
| Robert H. Clark | 1910-11 |
| Clare M. Torrey | 1911-12 |
| Francis H. Partridge | 1912-13 |
| Donovan O. Peters | 1913-14 |
| Lloyd N. Hamilton | 1914-15 |
| Leroy F. Krusi | 1915-16 |
| John L. Reith | 1916-17 |
| Charles Detoy | 1917-18 |
| Hale N. Luff | 1918-19 |
| John W. Cline, Jr. | 1919-20 |
| Frank W. Tenney | 1920-21 |
| Fenton D. Williamson | 1921-22 |
| Russell C. Lockhart | 1922-23 |
| James Rolph, III | 1923-24 |
| Paul V. Roach | 1924-25 |
| Joseph G. Murphy | 1925-26 |
| Wilburn R. Smith | 1926-27 |
| Harmon C. Bell | 1927-28 |
| Fred C. Fischer | 1928-29 |
| Nathan D. Rowley | 1929-30 |
| Everett J. Brown, Jr. | 1930-31 |
| Thomas Townsend, Jr. | 1931-32 |
| Irving Wiesenfeld | 1932-33 |
| Hugh D. McKenzie | 1933-34 |
| Edward Quarg | 1934-35 |
| George Dimmer | 1935-36 |
| Paul D. Ehret | 1936-37 |
| Robert Lynch | 1937-38 |
| Brilsford P. Flint | 1938-39 |
| Joseph H. Wadsworth, Jr. | 1939-40 |
| Wilbert Fountain | 1940-41 |
| Ralph Countryman | 1941-42 |
| Ginny Robinson | 1942-43 |
| June Porter--summer-fall | |
| Carolyn Hardy--spring | 1943-44 |
| Carolyn Hardy--summer | |
| Mary Jane Boles | 1944-45 |
| Joan Porter | 1945-46 |
| Janice Rivers | 1946-47 |
| Jean Heffer | 1947-48 |
| Dale Millar | 1948-49 |
| Don Haworth | 1949-50 |
| Lois Bossin | 1950-51 |
| Mardy Robinson | 1951-52 |
| Elouise Phelps | 1952-53 |
| Gayle Rivers | 1953-54 |
| Nancy Bracken | 1954-55 |
| Carlos Cortes | 1955-56 |
| Barbara Thode | 1956-57 |
| Jo Woolley | 1957-58 |
| Evelyn Hollingshead | 1958-59 |
| Diane Schwab | 1959-60 |
| Dot Sherwood | 1960-61 |
| Elaine Henning | 1961-62 |
| Don Frank | 1962-63 |
| Roberta Cotton | 1963-64 |
| Katie Wuertele | 1964-65 |
| Irene Boschken | 1965-66 |
| Earle C. Anthony--fall | |
| Carleton Parker--spring | 1903-04 |
| Eugene Hallett--fall | |
| Augustin C. Keane--spring | 1904-05 |
| Vance McClymonds | 1905-06 |
| Gurden Edwards | 1906-07 |
| Carl Whitmore | 1907-08 |
| Edward J. Symmes | 1908-09 |
| Rollo E. Fay--fall | |
| Wesley Kergan--fall | |
| George Adams--spring | 1909-10 |
| George Adams | 1910-11 |
| M. L. Dinkelspiel | 1911-12 |
| Raymond W. Jeans | 1912-13 |
| N. L. McLaren | 1913-14 |
| Fred Faust | 1914-15 |
| Roger Goss | 1915-16 |
| Marshall Maslin | 1916-17 |
| George Atcheson, Jr. | 1917-18 |
| George Atcheson, Jr. | 1918-19 |
| R. W. Rineheart | 1919-20 |
| G. F. MacMullen | 1920-21 |
| R. L. Ingram | 1921-22 |
| Jack Lyons | 1922-23 |
| F. A. Fender | |
| Dean Avery | 1924-25 |
| John S. Cook | 1925-26 |
| Bertram Googins | 1926-27 |
| Wilson Cosby | 1927-28 |
| John V. Luegel--fall | |
| George T. Eggleston--spring | 1928-29 |
| Edward T. Haas--fall | |
| Glanville Heisch--spring | 1929-30 |
| Edward T. Haas--fall | |
| Glanville Heisch--spring | 1930-31 |
| Douglas Nicholson--fall | |
| Harry Thornally--spring | 1929-30 |
| Ford Sibley--fall | |
| Jack Fagan--spring | 1932-33 |
| Graham Heid--fall | |
| Benjamin C. Martin--spring | 1933-34 |
| Lionel Ormsby--fall | |
| Bruce Ariss--spring | 1934-35 |
| Samuel Tannenbaum--fall | |
| Robert Meltzer--spring | 1935-36 |
| Robert Pickering | 1936-37 |
| William Wallace--fall | |
| Freeman Silva--spring | 1937-38 |
| Bernard Taper--fall | |
| Don Stofle--spring | 1938-39 |
| Warner Law--fall | |
| Alec Yuill Thornton--spring | 1939-40 |
| Edwin Stofle--fall | |
| Roberta MacDonald--spring | 1940-41 |
| Rip Matteson--fall | |
| W. I. Matson--spring | 1941-42 |
| Alan Alch--fall | |
| Marge Silva--spring | 1942-43 |
| Carol Pauker | 1943-44 |
| Claudia Murphy--summer-fall | |
| Frances Schweickardt--spring | 1944-45 |
| Frances Schweickardt--summer | |
| Raymond Lewis--fall-spring | 1945-46 |
| Tom Jones | 1946-47 |
| Dave Bary--fall | |
| Bill Van Voris--spring | 1947-48 |
| Eugene A. K. Thompson | 1948-49 |
| Ken Kolb | 1949-1950 |
| Bob Sederholm | 1950-51 |
| Collin Clark--fall | |
| Ralph Estling--spring | 1951-52 |
| Ron Goulart--fall | |
| Collin Clark--spring | 1952-53 |
| Walt Anderson | 1953-54 |
| Ron Goulart--fall | |
| Terry Wollter--spring | 1954-55 |
| John Ruyle | 1955-56 |
| Janet Dent--fall | |
| Allan Hislop--spring | 1956-57 |
| Ken De Fiebre--fall | |
| Dave Toll--spring | 1957-58 |
| Jim Packer--fall | |
| R. R. Ervine--spring | 1958-59 |
| Joe McCord--fall | |
| Frank Chin--spring | 1959-60 |
| Don Wegars | 1960-61 |
| Doug Kim | 1961-62 |
| Dick Corten | 1962-63 |
| Dexter Waugh--fall | |
| Mitch Chefitz--spring | 1963-64 |
| Dick Corten | 1964-65 |
| Bob Wieder | 1965-66 |
| C. H. Oatman | 1880-81 |
| E. A. Walcott--fall | |
| E. C. Sanford--spring | 1881-82 |
| E. C. Sanford--fall | |
| W. A. Beatty--spring | 1882-83 |
| W. A. Beatty | 1883-84 |
| G. T. Clark | |
| A. G. Eells | 1884-85 |
| E. A. Howard | |
| Charles Biedenbach | 1885-86 |
| John D. Murphey--fall | |
| W. W. Sanderson--spring | 1886-87 |
| E. R. Drew--fall | |
| L. Hutchinson--spring | 1887-88 |
| W. T. Craig--fall | |
| W. L. Jepson--spring | 1888-89 |
| John D. Rideout--fall | |
| V. K. Chestnut--spring | 1889-1890 |
| H. C. Head | 1890-91 |
| Lee W. Lloyd--fall | |
| F. H. McLean--spring | 1891-92 |
| W. M. Carpenter--fall | |
| C. L. Knight--spring | 1892-93 |
| Frank W. Bancroft | 1893-94 |
| H. M. Anthony--fall | |
| E. T. Thurston, Jr.--spring | 1894-95 |
| M. C. Flaherty--fall | |
| R. S. Phelps--spring | 1895-96 |
| A. L. Weil--fall | |
| James Hopper--spring | 1896-97 |
| James Hopper | 1897-98 |
| Stuart G. Masters--fall | |
| Ira Abraham--spring | 1898-99 |
| Richard W. Tully--fall | |
| Arhibald Cloud--spring | 1899-1900 |
| Alexander Gordenker--fall | |
| Milton Schwartz--spring | 1900-01 |
| Monroe E. Deutsch--fall | |
| Alexander Adler--spring | 1901-02 |
| James M. Koford--fall | |
| Leslie M. Turner--spring | 1902-03 |
| Arthur L. Price--fall | |
| Hart Greensfelder--spring | 1903-04 |
| Leo D. Bishop | |
| Gus C. Keane | 1904-05 |
| Joseph S. Koford | |
| Edward Blackman | 1905-06 |
| Gurden Edwards--fall | |
| J. D. Fletcher--spring | 1906-07 |
| David S. Levy--fall | |
| Philip S. Thacher--spring | 1907-08 |
| William S. Wells--fall | |
| Richard Goldman--spring | 1908-09 |
| Francis R. Steel--fall | |
| Wesley W. Kergan--spring | 1909-10 |
| Robert W. Cross | 1910-11 |
| Arne K. Hoisholt | 1911-12 |
| Lloyd A. Myers | 1912-13 |
| R. G. Ham | 1913-14 |
| Sidney C. Howard | 1914-15 |
| Hazel Mavermale | 1915-16 |
| John R. Bruce | 1916-17 |
| Genevieve Taggard | 1917-18 |
| Genevieve Taggard | 1918-19 |
| Clarence Greenhood | 1919-20 |
| R. A. Beals | 1920-21 |
| F. B. McGurrin--fall | |
| H. R. Luck | 1921-22 |
| Harold R. Luck | 1922-23 |
| Ellsworth R. Stewrat | 1923-24 |
| Vernon Patterson | 1924-25 |
| Robert Wall | 1930-31 |
| David C. Camp | 1931-32 |
| Marvin Rosenberg | 1932-33 |
| John Conrad | 1933-34 |
| Dorothy Fraser | 1934-35 |
| Dorothy Fraser--fall | |
| Frank Wilson--spring | 1935-36 |
| Solomon Eidinoff--fall | |
| Henry May (Chairman of Editorial Board) | 1936-37 |
| Margaret Rote--spring | 1945 |
| George Hummer | 1945-46 |
| Jocelyn Willat | 1946-47 |
| Charlotte McCord--fall | |
| Barbara Gordeon--spring | 1947-48 |
| Ray Menzle--fall | |
| Vic Di Suvero--spring | 1948-49 |
| Lynne Brown--fall | |
| Dale Joe--spring | 1949-50 |
| Richard Champlin--fall | |
| Kenneth Pettitt--spring | 1950-51 |
| Jack Goddard--fall | |
| George Huaco--spring | 1951-52 |
| Hannah B. Pascal--fall | |
| Robert Monell--spring | 1952-53 |
| Sylvia Rosenbaum--fall | |
| Richard Rummonds--spring | 1953-54 |
| Theodore Kloski--spring | 1955 |
| William P. Barlow, Jr.--fall | |
| Joan Didion--spring | 1955-56 |
| Ted Fourkas--fall | |
| Marlene Clifford--spring | 1956-57 |
| James Hatch--fall | |
| Robert Chrisman--spring | 1957-58 |
| Diane Wakoski--fall | |
| Duncan Pierce--spring | 1958-59 |
| Diane Wakoski--fall | |
| Ralph Costa--spring | 1959-60 |
| Florence Armstrong--fall | |
| Walt Wright--spring | 1960-61 |
| Wendy Martin--fall | |
| Alexander M. Stevens--spring | 1961-62 |
| Leon Weiner--fall | |
| Joel Rosenberg--spring | 1962-63 |
| Tom David--fall | |
| Jane Friedman--spring | 1963-64 |
| Laura Dunlap | 1964-65 |
| Martha Masterson--fall | |
| Michael Eliasberg--spring | 1965-66 |
| Robert Sibley | 1902-03 |
| Robert Sibley | 1903-04 |
| Norman F. Titus | 1904-05 |
| Ralph P. Merritt | 1905-06 |
| O. M. Boyle, Jr.--fall | |
| Harry M. Hall--spring | 1906-07 |
| Harry M. Hall--fall | |
| Roy A. Lind--spring | 1907-08 |
| Lester O. Wolcott | 1908-09 |
| Joseph M. McCoy | 1909-10 |
| W. E. Dean | 1913-14 |
| Rene Guilloux | 1914-15 |
| L. H. Rushmer | 1922-23 |
| Alfred Livingston--fall | |
| Richard Wood--spring | 1923-24 |
| Edwin Fisk | 1924-25 |
| Charles Nourse | 1925-26 |
| Raphael Sampson | 1926-27 |
| Erhardt Koerper | 1927-28 |
| Lewis Howard | 1928-29 |
| Francis Pritchard | 1929-30 |
| Charles Sexton | 1930-31 |
| Newell A. Davies | 1931-32 |
| Laurence Anderson--fall | |
| Ormond Bretherick--spring | 1932-33 |
| June Malone (Women's Editor) | 1932-33 |
| Edmund Thelen, Jr. | 1933-34 |
| Ray Walker | 1934-35 |
| Arthur Harrison--fall | |
| Herbert Crowle--fall | |
| Orval Clark--spring | 1935-36 |
| Jack Keenan | 1936-37 |
| Charles Patterson | 1937-38 |
| Ralph Nelson | 1938-39 |
| Sam Ruvkun | 1939-40 |
| Earl Serdahl | 1940-41 |
| Wil Staring | 1941-42 |
| Verne Cooperrider | 1942-43 |
| Duane Parkinson--summer-fall | |
| Irwin Spitzer--spring | 1943-44 |
| John Clawson--summer | |
| Mary Lou Coombs--fall-spring | 1944-45 |
| Bailey Clark--summer-fall | |
| Mary Lou Coombs--fall | |
| Walter Dimmick--spring | 1945-46 |
| Paul Miller--fall | |
| Ed Firth--spring | 1946-47 |
| Jane Kidd--fall | |
| Sinclair Knapp--spring | 1947-48 |
| Rex Beal--fall | |
| Jack Griffin--spring | 1948-49 |
| Don Porter | |
| Gene Borson | |
| Joan Hoffman | 1949-50 |
| Al White--fall | |
| Dave Koblick--spring | 1950-51 |
| Jim Smith--fall | |
| Charles Seim--spring | 1951-52 |
| Dick Henderson--fall | |
| Bob Markevitch--spring | 1952-53 |
| Ken White | 1953-54 |
| Bruce Pifel | 1954-55 |
| Al Geiger--fall | |
| Stan Mercer--spring | 1955-56 |
| Shel Carrol--fall | |
| Bob Shipley--spring | 1957-58 |
| William Whitney--fall | |
| Lynn Seaman--spring | 1958-59 |
| Richard Basler--fall | |
| Pete Beakschi--spring | 1959-60 |
| Steve Whilden--fall | |
| Martin Halseth--spring | 1960-61 |
| Dave Leppaluoto--fall | |
| Clint Ar--spring | 1961-62 |
| Jim Doub--fall | |
| Steve Fabricant--spring | 1962-63 |
| Tom Pittman--fall | |
| Bob Showen--spring | 1963-64 |
| Bob Showen--fall | |
| Tom Edwards--spring | 1964-65 |
| Richard Sullivan | 1965-66 |
Summer Sessions
The six-week Summer Session had its practical beginning in 1900. Instruction in elementary chemistry had, however, been given during the summer as early as 1891. Six students enrolled and paid a fee of five dollars to cover the cost of materials. From 1892 to 1898 courses in chemistry and physics were offered, with enrollment increasing from 40 in 1892 to 105 in 1898. In 1899, instruction in mathematics, history, and education were added and the enrollment was 161.
In the spring of 1899, the Regents approved a plan recommended by a special committee of the Academic Council on summer schools. The policy adopted in 1899 is still in effect: the quality of instruction shall be equivalent to that offered in regular sessions; courses offered shall be those requested by and most profitable to students; instructors are to be compensated but, inasmuch as the funds of the University are not equal to an additional outlay for the expense of Summer Sessions, a suitable tuition fee, regardless of the number of courses taken, shall be charged to make the sessions self-supporting.
In 1900, ten departments--philosophy, pedagogy, history and political science, Greek, Latin, English, mathematics, physics, chemistry, and botany--offered 37 courses with a total enrollment of 433. The tuition fee was ten dollars. Then, as now, in addition to members of the regular faculty, eminent teachers from other United States universities and colleges and foreign scholars instructed in the sessions.
In 1920, in response to student demand, a second six-week session known as Inter-session was offered. During the Second World War, when the University offered three semesters, the summer session went back to one six-week term. In 1946, the second six-week session was restored and the sessions became known as first and second sessions.
Over a 65-year span, the enrollment in a six-week session has increased from 433 to 7,548. The total enrollment for both sessions in 1965 was 11,278. The fee for a six-week session increased from $10 to $85. Course offerings expanded from 37 to 472. Fifty-seven departments offered 752 courses in both sessions in 1965. The faculty for both sessions numbered 739, of whom 581 were regular members of the University faculty and 158 visiting faculty.
Of students attending the 1965 Summer Sessions, 55 per cent were regularly enrolled University students from all campuses; 25 per cent were students at other institutions; 12 per cent were teachers; and eight per cent were from professional, semiprofessional and managerial occupations. The proportion of summer session students whose home locality is in California was 75 per cent; 20 per cent were out-of-state students; and five per cent were from foreign countries--HELEN HAMMARBERG
Traditions
Traditions at the Berkeley campus have been plentiful with new ones rising to replace the old ones that died from change of style or interest.
Angel of Death
Early "cinch" notices (of academic deficiency) were not distributed by the recorder's office, but were posted openly on the bulletin board in Old North Hall. The man who posted the notices became known as the "Angel of Death" or the "Avenging Angel" by the students.
Andy Smith Eulogy
Andy Smith Eulogy closes a Big Came Rally. The philosophies of clean living and good sportsmanship taught by Andrew L. Smith, coach of the famous football teams of the 1920's whose sudden death in January, 1920 shocked the campus, were recounted by the radio announcer, Mel Venter at the rally of 1948. The following year, Garff Wilson, professor of dramatic art and speech, was asked to prepare a eulogy which was read at the rally by the ASUC president. Since then the eulogy has been read by Wilson himself to a darkened Greek Theatre illuminated only by the dying embers of the bonfire and the flickering lights of candles held by the students in the great amphitheater above.
Big "C"
Big "C" was built on March 18, 1905 by the men of the classes of 1907 and 1908, who formed a human chain to relay the building materials up the slopes through a heavy rain. The "C" symbolized California spirit and the peaceful end of the Charter Hill "rush" for
The "C" is considered legitimate prey by the athletic opponents of California, who try to emblazon their colors on it. The freshmen paint it green on occasion. On the evening before a Stanford game or a coast championship game, the "C" is outlined in electric lights and guarded through the night.
Big "C" Sirkus
"Big C" Sirkus began as a vaudeville show given by the "Big C" Society to entertain high school athletes attending the western interscholastic track meet in April, 1911. The show was repeated at the meet annually until 1914 when World War I intervened. In 1920, it was re-established as entertainment on the evening of Labor Day and replaced the Labor Day observance of Leap Year in 1932. In addition to the show, an afternoon parade was held at which prizes were awarded for floats made by campus organizations and living groups. Proceeds from the show were given to a worthy campus enterprise. In spite of the depression, the Sirkus was financially successful throughout the 1930's.
Revived after the hiatus of World War II, the Sirkus lost its Leap Year significance and was repeated annually between 1946 and 1953 as an evening show, but the last two years were a financial loss and the affair was discontinued. A second revival was attempted in 1962, 1963, and 1964 for the benefit of Cal Camp, but was not financially successful and in 1965, the Executive Committee of the Associated Students voted to abandon it.
Big Game Week
Big Game Week precedes the playing of the Stanford-California football game each fall. In its early manifestations, it consisted of the singing of California songs for five minutes at the start of each class, of spontaneous rallies between classes, and of a rally on the night before the game. It was, and continues to be, the traditional time for alumni to attend class reunions--usually on Big Game eve. The week now features an Axe Review in which campus living groups compete for trophies with skits and plays depicting humorous aspects of the Big Game and campus life; "Blue Monday," a day on which students discovered wearing red, a Stanford color, are singled out for public embarrassment; and the Big Game Rally.
Burial of Bourdon and Minto
Burial of Bourdon and Minto, a freshman ceremony patterned after a similar tradition at Yale, was observed from 1878-1903. Bourdon's Elements of Algebra and Minto's Manual of English Prose Composition were freshman textbooks. At the end of the academic year, copies were burned and the ashes were buried by the class with ceremony. The simple ceremony gradually became more elaborate. A long procession of appropriately garbed mourners wound about the campus and a roaring bonfire became the backdrop for the cremation. Sophomores made annual attempts to break up the affair.
As enrollment increased, rowdy elements from surrounding communities were able to take part without detection and a fairly good-natured family ruckus became a riot, spilling off the campus into the town. Private property damage and injuries among the students finally made it necessary for the University administration to forbid continuation of the ceremony.
Card Stunts
Card Stunts between the halves of football games had their beginnings at the Big Game of 1908, when both California and Stanford rooters appeared in white shirts and rooter caps which were one color on the outside and another color on the inside. By reversing the caps, simple designs such as block letters could be produced.
At the Big Game of 1914, sets of stiff cards of varying colors cut to a uniform size were supplied to each California rooter. These, when held up in the rooting section according to direction, made an effective, clear-cut pattern. Through the years, ingenious card stunt committees have evolved elaborate, animated stunts including the traditional "Cal Script" in which a huge "Cal" appears to be written by a great, unseen pen gliding smoothly across the rooting section.
Channing Way Derby
Channing Way Derby, originated and conducted by the Sigma Chi fraternity at the corner of Channing Way and College Avenue, was a ceremony which introduced freshmen pledges to sorority life for over 25 years. Beginning in 1916 as a means of keeping score on the girls arriving for pledge breakfasts in the sororities along Channing Way, with a large beer mug awarded to the house having the greatest number of pledges, the "derby" expanded through the years into an elaborate, though mild form of hazing. As the event became famous, all sororities were invited to take part; Channing Way between College Avenue and Piedmont Avenue was temporarily closed, and spectators began arriving before dawn. Discontinued in 1942 because of the war, the "Derby" has not been revived.
Class Clothing
From the late 1870's until 1911, although with lessening interest after 1906, the "plug" was favored campus men's wear. For seniors, it was a black top hat as befitted their dignity. Juniors wore grey ones. Sat upon and kicked around, a plug's distinction lay in its battered condition. Senior plugs were undecorated, but junior plugs were painted with class numerals, fraternity or society emblems and campus scenes indicative of the wearer's interests. As the wearing of the high silk hat by business executives began to decline, so did interest in the "plugs."
The "senior sombrero" was initiated by the class of 1913. A stiff-brimmed, ranger type of hat, it was considered representative of western spirit. A leather band worn about the crown was carved with a pattern of California poppies wreathed about a bear, while the word "California" and the class year appeared across the front. This dignified hat gave the senior an air of distinction and was widely worn. It was not until the late 1920's, when it became fashionable for men to go without hats on informal occasions, that the sombrero disappeared.
The freshmen of this period wore soft, blue felt, "pork pie" hats turned up all ground, with a narrow gold ribbon about the crown. These were usually cut and tormented into weird shapes. Sophomores were distinguished by jeans, and for several years, by grey, checkered caps, with a green or red button on top according as the class year was odd or even. "Cords" (corduroy trousers) were the mark of the upper classmen, and were worn so universally as to be almost a uniform. The more soiled, the nearer "to standing alone" a pair became, the more desirable it was. The decline of cords was determined as slacks and sport coats became popular informal wear during the mid-1930's.
Following World War II, several attempts were made to establish the tradition of "dinks" for freshmen, but without success. Currently there is no distinctive class clothing.
Daffodil Festival
Each spring, for a week, Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity sponsors the Daffodil Festival, during which the yellow flowers are sold on the campus for charity. Since 1946, daffodils have been flown in near Easter time from Washington state and sold. For the past several years, the recipient of proceeds from the festival has been the World University Service. On the last day of festival week, a Daffodil Queen is crowned.
Dead Week
Dead Week immediately precedes final examinations. Quizzes, special reports, or extracurricular activities are not scheduled during this time so that students may concentrate on studies. The week was formally requested by the ASUC Student Affairs Committee in 1961 and officially authorized by the Berkeley chancellor in 1963.
Founder's Rock
Founders' Rock is located on the north side of the campus near the corner of Hearst Avenue and Gayley Road. On this outcropping, 12 trustees of the College of California stood on April 16, 1860 to dedicate property they had just purchased as a future campus for their college. In 1866, again at Founders' Rock, a group of College of California men were watching two ships standing out to sea through the Golden Gate. One of them, Frederick Billings, was reminded of the lines of Bishop Berkeley, "Westward the course of empire takes it way," and suggested that the town and college site be named for the eighteenth-century English philosopher and poet.
On Charter Day, 1896, the senior class commemorated the dedication of the campus by placing a memorial tablet on Founders' Rock.
Freshmen-Sophomore Brawl
Freshmen-Sophomore Brawl was organized in 1907 after the banning of the Charter Hill
Golden Bear
Golden Bear is the oldest, active tradition of the University. In the spring of 1895, a 12-man track team was sent to the east coast and was the first University athletic team to compete outside of the state. It carried two blue silk banners bearing the word "California" and the state emblem, a grizzly bear, embroidered in gold.
The team was successful beyond expectations, winning four and tying one out of six dual meets, and winning the Western Intercollegiate Meet at Chicago. At the jubilant homecoming reception, the team's banners were proudly displayed and inspired Charles Mills Gayley, professor of English, to compose the lyrics of the song "The Golden Bear." The song ended:
| "Oh, have you seen our banner blue? | |
| The Golden Bear is on it too. | |
| A Californian through and through, | |
| Our totem he, the Golden Bear!" |
From then on, the Golden Bear became the mythical guardian of the University.
Hanging of Danny Deever
Hanging of Danny Deever is mournfully tolled by the Campanile chimes on the last day of regular classes in a term. After it is played, the chimes are silent for the entire examination period. Played for the first time by chance at the end of the spring semester of 1930, an encore was requested by students at the end of the following semester. The custom is now one of the oldest, surviving campus traditions.
Labor Day
Labor Day as a Leap Year holiday on which the men of the Berkeley campus turned out en masse to improve roads or landscaping, while the women students prepared and served a lunch was first held on February 29, 1896. That year, the area around North and South Halls was in need of improvement and legislative funds were not forthcoming. Regent Jacob Reinstein '73 called upon the students to dramatize the need for funds by donating a day of labor to the University. The response and results were so satisfactory that the event continued to be held for three decades. The result most evident today is the trail to the "Big C," complete with drains and culverts, which was built in the course of three hours on February 29, 1916.
The need for such activities diminished and in 1932, Labor Day was replaced by an enlarged Big C Sirkus and parade.
Ludwig's Fountain
The campus has had any number of informal mascots. In the 1920's, a Springer Spaniel named Contact was adopted as the campus pet and became the center of a small controversy when the University administration barred all dogs from the campus.
The career of Ludwig von Schwarenberg has been considerably smoother and more honorific. When the Student Union complex opposite Sproul Hall opened in 1960, the fountain between the Union Building and the Dining Commons became the favorite haunt of a German Short-Hair Pointer named Ludwig. In a few months, Ludwig had appropriated the fountain for himself and would stand in it haunch-deep, waiting for a friendly student to throw a tennis ball or feed him. Ludwig's day began early in the morning and ended about five-thirty in the afternoon when he would promptly head for his home in Berkeley. In 1961, by Regental decree, the fountain was named in his honor, the first location on campus to be named after an animal. Ludwig's tenure at the fountain ended, except for visits, in the fall of 1965, when his owners moved across the Oakland estuary to Alameda.
North Hall Steps
North Hall Steps in the words of President Wheeler were "The shrine of those who would loaf and invite their souls." Two 12-step flights led to entrances on the east side of North Hall. The northern steps were used mainly by the women students. Those to the south were exclusive lounging precincts of the men of the three upper classes. Here students surveyed the passing scene, campus politicians built their fences, and classes gathered before a "rush." On Thursday evenings, the steps were reserved for the seniors who met to sing and settle campus problems.
In 1917, North Hall was condemned to be torn down as worn out and unsafe. On Commencement day that year, some 700 alumni came to stand about the steps to say farewell.
"Oski"
"Oski," taken from the "Oski, wow, wow!" cheer, was the name given to various bear cubs tried out as Berkeley mascots. Each became dangerous as he grew larger, and the idea of a living mascot had to be abandoned.
At a 1941 freshman rally, a character inspired by William Rockwell '43 appeared for the first time. Dressed in a padded size 54 yellow sweater, blue trousers, oversized shoes, large white gloves, and a papier mâché head caricaturing a bear, this Oski was soon in demand at social affairs as well as rallies and games.
Since 1946, Oski has been the charge of a special committee. This group of men between 5'2" and 5'4" in height and possessed of considerable gymnastic ability, determine Oski's schedule, plan his stunts, and take turns assuming his character. The membership of the committee is not listed, and the identity of Oski on any given occasion is kept strictly secret.
Partheneia
Partheneia, an original, open-air pageant or masque presented each spring term, was initiated in 1911 by Miss Lucy Sprague, then dean of women. A competition for a student-written script was held in the previous fall term, the general theme being that of the transition from girlhood into womanhood; 400-500 women took part in the performance.
The first Partheneia, presented on April 6, 1912, was performed under the oaks bordering the eucalyptus grove. It was not a satisfactory location for spectators, however, and later performances were given in Faculty Glade. The Partheneia was produced regularly until interest in pageantry declined generally. It was discontinued in 1931.
"Pedro"
"Pedro" is the long, drawn-out student call which is sometimes heard in Berkeley at night--particularly before examinations. The tradition is very old and its origin is unknown, though several tales attempt to account for it. An older one tells of the daughter of Don José Domingo Peralta, who once owned all the land in the Berkeley vicinity. Separated from Pedro, the handsome young man with whom she was in love, she wandered the rancho lands calling his name, but he never came back. Her ghost returns on moonlit nights still searching for Pedro and sympathetic students try to help her find him.
A more current version claims that Pedro, the dog of a former President of the University, became lost shortly before examinations one year, and the President promised that examinations would be cancelled if the dog was found. Although their calls have been unavailing, anxious students still hope they may be successful in bringing Pedro home.
Rallies
Rallies on the eve of athletic events began as intercollegiate competition developed, particularly with Stanford, in 1891. Originally, bonfire rallies were held in the area now covered by the Life Sciences Building. Men's smoker rallies were held in Harmon Gymnasium; women held rallies in Hearst Hall. In 1903, the Greek Theatre became the site of bonfire rallies, and certain of these, such as the Freshman Rally, the Pajamarino, and the Axe Rally became annual events.
Before World War II, rallies were masculine affairs with the men gathering by class outside the theatre and serpentining into place about the fire. Women students mingled with the audience above the diasoma. Today, the space about the fire is unoccupied, while men and women students sit together in the upper section of the theatre.
Axe Rally
Axe Rally was the one occasion of the year on which the Stanford Axe was taken from its bank vault and shown to the student body, while the story of its capture was retold by alumni who had taken part. Previous to 1916, the rally was held on the night before the Big Game. In that year, it was decided to hold the rally in the spring before the opening of the Stanford baseball series, partly because the axe had been wrested from Stanford after a baseball game, and partly because there was no other major athletic rally in the spring. The significance of the rally died when the axe was recaptured by Stanford in 1930.
However, the tradition of a rally the night before the Big Game remained active. The Big Game Rally now becomes the Axe Rally
Freshman Rally
Freshman Rally in September welcomes the new class. A great bonfire is built by the freshmen, but a continual demand is made for "more wood, freshmen!" and class honor requires that the supply of wood never runs short.
Pajamarino
Pajamarino of mid-October is a pajama-clad affair, which is said to have originated in a night gown parade held October, 1901 as a costume stunt. Formerly, the men of each class competed in class skits or stunts. Now, the program is arranged by the Rally Committee and the competition lies in the originality of night attire displayed in the student audience.
Rushing
Rushing, or a contest between freshman and sophomore classes in which one class attempted to wrestle and tie the other into submission, was a general collegiate tradition when the University was founded. An organized rush was held at the beginning of the academic year to decide class supremacy, but informal ones erupted on occasion. One such occasion developed at Berkeley during the 1890's, when the freshmen began to paint their class numerals on Charter Hill the evening before Charter Day. The sophomores determined to prevent this and the ensuing rush became a prolonged battle in which students were seriously injured and the noise interfered with the academic ceremonies going on below. In 1904, it was determined the Charter Hill rush must be stopped and on Charter Day 1905, upon the advice of the senior class, the classes of 1907 and 1908 buried the rush beneath a concrete "Big C" on Charter Hill.
Sather Gate
The entrance to the campus at the end of Telegraph Avenue was always a busy one. When the gate itself was completed in 1913, the area surrounding it became a strategic and attractive place for students to campaign for student office, distribute advertisements of campus events, or hold impromptu stunts.
Because the use of Campus facilities was denied to students and others who would use them for partisan political purposes or for religious proselyting, Sather Gate took on a new significance during the political and social ferment of the 1930's. The area just outside the gate was public property and campus restrictions on political activities did not apply there. Thus, from the very early 1930's to the 1950's, when construction of the Student Union and Dining Commons outside the gate moved the public-campus boundary a city block south, political rallies and some religious preaching became frequent and common sights at Sather Gate.
Incidents of student protests, occasionally involving violence and mass meetings of up to 3,000 students, are a matter of historical record from as early as 1932 to 1941 and the outbreak of World War Il. Many prominent Americans running for public office addressed students from a truck bed or platform built into the street at the Sather Gate entrance. After the war, in the Sather Gate tradition, though in a different location, a few large political meetings were held at the west entrance to the campus where larger crowds could be accommodated.
Senior "C"
Senior "C" intended to become a tradition, existed for only a year, yet has its place in history as the forerunner of the Senior Men's Bench. Tales of the famous Yale fence led the class of 1898 to build a large, wooden "C" mounted on legs which was placed across from North Hall about where the 1897 Jubilee Bench now stands. The "C" was expected to become a gathering place for senior men, but proved to be uncomfortable and was soon abandoned. While the seniors were wondering what to do with it, the "C" suddenly disappeared one dark night. A Stanford raid was suspected and a letter was sent to that student body with thanks for having relieved California of a problem.
Senior's Men Bench
Senior Men's Bench was dedicated April 14, 1908 by the classes of 1908 and 1909. Located in the sunny corner between the south steps and the basement entrance of North Hall, it was an ideal place from which to "pipe the flight" (watch the girls go by) and discuss current events. After Wheeler Hall was completed in 1917, campus traffic patterns shifted toward Wheeler, and the bench lost its attractiveness.
A new bench on Campanile Way east of the library was dedicated by the class of 1921 to the "wonder team" of 1920 on Charter Day, 1921, but it was too exposed to the west wind and was seldom occupied. In the fall of 1924, the class of 1925 moved this bench to a new location across the road from Wheeler Hall steps. This bench also failed to become popular.
In November, 1937, the bench was moved to its present location in front of Moses Hall (then Eshleman Hall). Here it became the target for pranksters, who daubed it with paint and hid it about the campus until it became a battered eyesore. In 1951, a competition was held among the architecture students and a new bench was designed and placed. Although the bench is clearly marked "reserved for senior men," the "senior" tradition controlling its use has faded.
Senior Week
Senior Week during which members of the graduating class hold a series of farewell activities began in 1874 with a "class day" before graduation and a farewell banquet in San Francisco on the evening following the exercises. The extent of the celebration varies from class to class, but certain senior week functions are still generally observed.
The Baccalaureate Sermon was originally delivered the Sunday before Commencement by a local minister or member of the faculty. It is now held at mid-week in Faculty Glade or Hertz Hall.
The Senior Banquet is now held in connection with the Senior Ball at one of the larger hotels in San Francisco. For many years after the turn of the century, senior men attended a banquet in San Francisco and the senior women remained on the campus in Hearst Hall, where the announcement of engagements was a high point of the evening.
On the morning before Commencement the seniors of the class of 1874 met for a final Pilgrimage about the campus. The custom is still observed but is not as popular as it once was. The Pilgrimage stopped at special landmarks to listen to speeches from class leaders and favorite faculty members. On this occasion, the women used to dress in white and carry white parasols. The men wore white trousers and dark coats. The Pilgrimage was abandoned for some time and then was revived after World War II. Today, only a few seniors clad in cap and gown make the Pilgrimage and gather at Sather Gate to sing "All Hail."
The Extravaganza, an original farce written and performed by members of the senior class originated in 1894 as an afternoon, outdoor performance of dramatic recitations and seats in "Ben Weed's amphitheater." It became an evening affair after the building of the Greek Theatre, but the tradition did not survive World War II.
Sophomore Lawn
Sophomore Lawn, the strip of grass dividing the road between the General Library and California Hall, became the gathering place for sophomore men when the road was completed in 1910. California Hall was then the administration building and freshmen could be detected and hazed as they approached it. The freshmen retaliated by burning their class numerals in the lawn at night. With the move of administrative offices to Sproul Hall in 1941 and the abolition of hazing, the lawn lost its original significance.
Spring Sing
Spring Sing is normally held near the beginning of April as an open competition for representatives of various living groups, who compete for individual and group trophies and awards. The 1965 Spring Sing was held in the Greek Theatre, with proceeds going to Cal Camp.
Stanford Axe
The Stanford Axe first appeared at a Stanford-California baseball game in San Francisco, April 15, 1899, when the 15-inch steel blade mounted on a four-foot handle was in the Stanford rooting section to the accompaniment of the taunting axe yell. At the close of the game, irate Californians wrested the axe from its guardians and succeeded in out-distancing the Stanford pursuit. The awkward handle was sawed off in a butcher shop and the blade, wrapped in butcher paper, was deposited near the solar plexus of one of the group who had managed to keep up with the race even though he wore an overcoat.
Stanford, meantime, had enlisted the help of the San Francisco police and all entrances to the ferries, the only means of transportation across the bay, were guarded. In the nick of time the bearer of the axe recognized a
The axe remained in Berkeley for 31 years. For the annual Axe Rally, it was brought from the vaults of the First National Bank in an armored car guarded by the Rally Committee and the freshmen. Stanford's recovery attempts were unsuccessful until the evening of April 3, 1930, when 21 Stanford students invaded Berkeley. As the axe was being returned to the bank, one of the Stanford men, posing as a newspaper photographer, called for a picture. Flashlight powder was ignited and a tear bomb tossed among the guards as others of the "21" grabbed the axe and rushed it to a waiting car.
In Stanford custody, the axe remained hidden in a bank vault for three years until heads among the alumni of both institutions suggested it be made a football trophy annually to the winner of the Big Game.
University Colors
University Colors of blue and gold were chosen in June, 1873 not long after the first class organizations, then called "unions," were formed. A committee of representatives from each class was appointed to make the selection. Blue, particularly the bright Yale blue, was considered because of the prevailing color of the sky and landscape, because of the blue of the student cadet uniforms and because of the number of Yale graduates who were instrumental in the founding and administration of the University. Gold was considered because of California's designation as the Golden State, the view of the Golden Gate from the campus, and the color of many of the native wild flowers. Unable to make a choice, the committee turned over the decision to the women of the classes, and Rebekah Bragg (later Martinstein) '76 made the suggestion to combine the two, which was accepted by the committee.
Victory Cannon
The Victory Cannon is a 750 pound cannon donated by the class of 1964 in time for the 1963 football season. The gun, in the custody of the Rally Committee, is in evidence at all home games and at the Big Game, it is fired whenever the football team scores a touch down or safety, kicks a field goal, or wins a game. Two weeks prior to the 1964 Big Game, the barrel of the cannon was stolen by Stanford students, recovered, stolen again, and finally returned in time for the game in exchange for the Stanford banner and card stunt cards.
Wheeler Oak
Wheeler Oak, a tree that shaded the eastern portion of Wheeler Hall steps, was a favorite meeting place for students between 1917, when Wheeler Hall was occupied, and 1934, when the oak had to be removed because of its age. The tree was so greatly missed, students solicited contributions and a bronze, commemorative plaque was placed in the sidewalk where the oak had stood. When the road in front of Wheeler Hall was made a part of Dwinelle Plaza in 1952, the plaque disappeared, but in response to alumni interest, it was found and restored to its original location in 1954.--MD, MAS
Biomechanics Laboratory (SF)
Although this laboratory was not formally organized until 1957, members of its staff began research to improve artificial limbs for lower-extremity amputees in 1945. Of the research undertaken since then, the studies of normal human locomotion, including electromyograms and other investigations of muscle action and physiology, have recently been extended to motions of the trunk and shoulder girdle; energy expenditure in both normal and disabled subjects has been measured; some of the mechanisms underlying sensation (especially pain) and reflex activity have been explored; and effects of prosthetic devices on the skin have been evaluated. This research has contributed to the establishment of requirements for replacing lost limbs and functions with prostheses and braces, of which many experimental models have been designed and tested.
The executive board of the laboratory establishes policies for research activities and allocation of funds. The scientific staff, consisting of University faculty members and other research personnel, formulates questions to be studied, carries out the research with appropriate interdisciplinary collaboration and trains research fellows and graduate students. The laboratory cooperates with the Committee on Prosthetics Research and Development of the National Academy of Sciences--National Research Council in this work which is sponsored by various federal agencies.--VERNE T. INMAN, M.D.
Biometrical Laboratory (R)
Biometrical Laboratory (R) was established in the office of the director of the CITRUS EXPERIMENT STATION in 1956 to assist the station staff with the planning and design of experiments and the analysis and interpretation of data.
The initial staff consisted of a biometrician and a statistician working with two desk calculators. By 1961 a 1620 computer was part of the laboratory's equipment and, in July, 1963, a COMPUTING CENTER was established as a separate unit.
The first two undergraduate courses in biometry were offered through the Department of Horticultural Science in the fall of 1961. An additional undergraduate course and graduate courses in the design of experiments and statistical inference were subsequently added.
By early 1965, the laboratory had participated in the design or statistical evaluation of over 700 experiments. Funds for the laboratory are provided through the University budget.--CLG
REFERENCES: M. J. Garber, Letter to Centennial Editor, March 16, 1965.
Bio-Organic Chemistry Group (B)
See CHEMICAL BIO-DYNAMICS, LABORATORY OF (B).
Blodgett Forest
In 1933, the Michigan-California Lumber Company donated to the University 2,680 acres of prime young-growth mixed conifer forest near Georgetown in El Dorado county. The forest, named after John Blodgett, then president of the company, is used for research in silviculture and related sciences, aerial photography, and forest management. Parts of its have been developed as a demonstration forest. In 1962, the University purchased a 160-acre privately owned enclave to complete the experimental forest.--RALPH D. SMITH
Boalt Hall
See BERKELEY CAMPUS Colleges and Schools, School of Law.
Bodega Marine Laboratory (B)
See MARINE LABORATORY, BODEGA (B).
Botanical Gardens (B) (LA)
Botanical Gardens (B) (LA) were established on two campuses of the University to provide plant materials for both classroom instruction and research. Both gardens are living laboratories which duplicate, in miniature, a range of growing conditions. They are a source of research and reference materials and provide experimental facilities used not only by the University but by federal and state departments of agriculture and other botanical gardens and arboreta throughout the world.
Berkeley: The garden was moved to its present location at the head of Strawberry Canyon in 1926 from its original site on the north branch of Strawberry Creek near the library, where plantings were first begun in 1880 by Professor E. Hilgard of the College of Agriculture. It was formally established in 1891. It now occupies about 25 acres and has an extensive range of greenhouses as well as plant beds containing about 25,000 species and varieties of plants. Several collecting expeditions have enriched the garden's holdings, including one to China for Rhododendron species and seven to the Andes (1935-64)
Los Angeles: This garden was established in 1929 in the southeast corner of the campus and occupies eight acres of ground. It contains 4,000 species and varieties of plants in the current collection, including 100 species of Eucalyptus in the Australian collection and 50 species of Acacia. A building for the Department of Botany is located in the north end of the garden.
Both gardens are supported by University funds.--CLG
REFERENCES: Botanical Garden: University of California, Los Angeles (Leaflet); H. G. Baker, “The University of California Botanical Garden, Berkeley, 1957-1964,” California Horticultural Society Journal, XXV, i (January, 1964), 9-13; T. Harper Goodspeed, “A History of the University of California Botanical Garden, 1895-1957,” California Horticultural Society Journal, XXV, i (January, 1964), 2-8; Report of the President of the University of California ... 1900-1902 (Berkeley, 1902, 45); Report of the Regents of the University of California for the Year Ending June 30, 1880 in University of California Biennial Reports, 1880-1888, 69-70; The University Garden: University of California, Los Angeles (Brochure).
Boyd (Philip L.) Desert Research Center (R)
This area, located in Deep Canyon near Palm Desert in southern California, is a living laboratory of desert plants and animals maintained as a wildlands preserve for biologists making long-term studies. Regent Boyd made the first of several gifts of desert land to the University in 1959. With subsequent gifts, the tracts now total 3,420 acres. The area adjoins an additional 6,500 acres of federal land, and both parcels are administered by a control committee at the Riverside campus, by agreement with the Department of the Interior. In 1961, the Regents named the University's research area “Philip L. Boyd Desert Research Center.” Gifts and University funds financed the construction of a permanent research laboratory with living quarters for four persons. A National Science Foundation grant provided funds for fences and the paving of roads.
Visiting scientific investigators obtain clearance for use of the area and its facilities from the control committee, but provide their own funds, instruments and equipment for their investigations.
Area elevations range from 700 to 4,600 feet. As part of the Colorado desert, the area represents an extreme in dryness and temperatures for North American deserts. Recent and current studies include counts of woody plants and their long-term changes, a survey of desert insects, and examinations of various animals' reactions to desert life.--HN
REFERENCES: Deep Canyon Desert Research Area and Philip L. Boyd Desert Research Center (Riverside, n.d.), 1; Long Range Development Plan (Riverside, 1964), 33; “The Philip L. Boyd Desert Research Center,” President's Report to the Regents (October 1964); University Bulletin, October 8, 1961, 56.
Brain Research Institute (LA)
Officially inaugurated on October 14 and 15, 1961, this is an institute for research in the function and structure of the nervous system. Two other objectives closely allied with the research goal are: to broaden the education of undergraduate and graduate students and post-doctoral fellows in the fields of medicine, basic medical sciences, and the life sciences; and to encourage and develop the correlation and dissemination of information concerning the brain.
Major research activities are undertaken by institute members individually or in interdisciplinary collaboration, an important characteristic of the institute's organization. One significant interdisciplinary institute program research unit is the Space Biology Laboratory, which is concerned with studying the effects of space and space travel on the brain.
In the early 1950's, Dr. H. W. Magoun, now dean of the Graduate Division and professor of anatomy, helped bring together members of many departments with an interest in nervous system research.
Institute status was granted by the University of California in 1959, and the Brain Research Institute was officially opened in October, 1961, upon completion of a building containing 76,000 square feet.
In fiscal year 1964, there were 68 members, 10 associate members, 12 visiting members, and 5 consulting members. All members of the institute must belong to an academic department, and, therefore, have teaching responsibilities; their main or exclusive research efforts are devoted to programs advancing the knowledge of the function and structure of the brain. Over 20 granting agencies, including the National Institutes of Health, federal, state, and private agencies, provided 126 grants for the 1964 fiscal year budget of over $4.5 million.--CLG
REFERENCES: Brain Research Institute, UC, Los Angeles, Third Annual Report: July 1, 1963-June 30, 1964; BRI, UCLA's Brain Research Institute.
Buildings and Landmarks
See individual campus articles, Buildings and Landmarks.
Business Administration Research Division (LA)
See RESEARCH, DIVISION OF (LA).
Business and Economic Research (B) (LA)
The first unit in this field was founded at Berkeley in 1941 as the Bureau of Business and Economic Research. A similar bureau was established at UCLA in 1949. In 1960, the name of the Berkeley bureau was changed to Institute of Business and Economic Research.
The units facilitate faculty research on problems of economics and business, with a particular, though not exclusive, emphasis on California and Pacific coast interests. They also administer funds that are available for research in their fields of interest.
The UCLA bureau concentrates on administering a University budget in support of relatively small and often exploratory projects initiated by individual faculty members. The Berkeley institute, while following the same policy, also administers extramural research grants received from public and private agencies.
Both units provide assistance in the conduct of research and in manuscript preparation. Book-length manuscripts produced with their assistance are published in monograph series. When research findings are published as articles in other journals, the articles are made available in a reprint series.
REFERENCES: Ralph Cassady, Jr., Letter to Centennial Editor, November 10, 1964; Institute of Business and Economic Research, Annual Report 1962-1963 (Berkeley, 1963).
Calendar
See UNIVERSITY CALENDAR.
California College of Medicine
While the California College of Medicine in Los Angeles is comparatively young under its present name, it is the direct descendent of three previous institutions that date back to May, 1896.
Two schools of osteopathy, one in Anaheim known as the Pacific College of Osteopathy and one in Los Angeles known as the Los Angeles College of Osteopathy, merged into one non-profit institution on June 14, 1914 and became known as the College of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons. The college grew through the years, physically and academically, and is reported to have graduated more doctors as full physicians and surgeons than any other school in the state of California. It was accredited by, and admitted to membership in, the Western College Association on February 22, 1961.
In 1962, when the osteopathic and medical physicians of the state merged, one of the conditions of the merger was that the college should seek and attain accreditation from the Liaison Committee on Medical Education of the Association of American Medical Colleges and the Council on Medical Education and Hospitals of the American Medical Association. The name of the college was changed in 1961 to the California College of Medicine and the college was formally approved on February 15, 1962.
Following several years of negotiation between the Regents of the University of California and the board of trustees of the California College of Medicine, a formal agreement was signed on March 31, 1965, making the college an affiliate of the University. On October 1, 1965, the California College of Medicine became a medical campus of the University.--W. BALLENTINE HENLEY
California Insect Survey (B)
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction, Entomology and Parasitology.
California School of Fine Arts
See SAN FRANCISCO ART INSTITUTE.
Cancer Research Genetics Laboratory (B)
This laboratory was established in 1950 to conduct basic research on cancer. In addition to University funds, financial support comes from the United States Public Health Service National Cancer Institute and from the National and California Divisions of the American Cancer Society.
The laboratory serves both as a center of research activity and as a training center for future cancer research workers.
The research program of the laboratory emphasizes studies on problems of cancer and investigation of immunology and comparative endocrinology. Cancer research seeks to understand the changes occurring in cells between normal and cancerous states. For this purpose, the laboratory has used carefully inbred strains of laboratory mice in which potentially cancerous cells can be found in the breast tissues. The laboratory's animal colony is currently one of only two major sources for inbred mice for cancer research in the United States. The experiments on mice are being followed by similar studies in other species of animals.
The training program, which emphasizes learning by original research, had 16 predoctoral and seven postdoctoral trainees in 1963-64.
Faculty members from five different departments on the Berkeley campus collaborate in the work of the laboratory. In addition, students and faculty from the Medical Center in San Francisco as well as other campuses of the University have used the facilities of the laboratory in training and service programs. complementing advanced instruction, the laboratory has also organized and given a lecture course in the Department of Zoology on tumor biology.--RHC
REFERENCES: Cancer Research Genetics Laboratory, “Annual Report 1963-64” (unpubl.); Eades, Charles C., Letter to Centennial Editor, November 11, 1964.
Cancer Research Institute (LA)
Cancer Research Institute (LA) was established in 1957 to coordinate the allocation of space, funds, and facilities for cancer research undertaken by various campus departments. The institute is responsible for 20 laboratories in the cancer wing of the Center for the Health Sciences. When departmental investigators request laboratory space for research projects, the institute staff assigns space to projects and persons on an interdisciplinary basis. The institute also operates a tumor registry and administers funds for the teaching of undergraduate cancer courses. The director of the institute is advised by a faculty Committee on Cancer Education and Cancer Research; the committee is responsible to the dean of the medical school. The committee serves to screen requests for special grants in support of individual research projects before proposals are forwarded to such contributors as the American Cancer Society and the California Institute for Cancer Research. The institute itself is supported by University funds.--HN
REFERENCES: Justin Stein, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 13, 1964.
Cancer Research Institute (SF)
Cancer Research Institute (SF) was founded in April, 1948 to conduct research and teaching, as well as to provide service to patients, on problems related to cancer. It is a part of the University of California School of Medicine, with principal facilities located in the Moffitt Hospital, San Francisco. The institute is responsible for coordinating all cancer activities in the School of Medicine, including the teaching of oncology.
Basic research in five major areas of investigation is carried on in 18 separate laboratories. Clinical research consists principally of trials of newly developed cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Currently, attention to cancer immunology is increasing.
The care of patients is an outgrowth of the clinical research programs. During 1963-64, 336 patients were admitted to the Clinical Research Unit of the institute, and an average of 50 out-patient visits were received each week.
The institute assists and supplements cancer education for graduate and undergraduate students on both clinical and laboratory subjects. Most of the staff members teach in the academic departments of the School of Medicine.--RHC
REFERENCES: Manual of Organization of the Cancer Research Institute of the UC School of Medicine, San Francisco (rev. edn., 1964); David A. Wood, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 23, 1964.
Cardiovascular Research Institute (SF)
Established in 1958, this institute is a part of the University of California School of Medicine at San Francisco. Its laboratories and facilities, constructed with funds from the University and the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, are located in Moffitt Hospital. It is the purpose of the institute to study the heart, blood vessels, lungs, and kidneys in all levels of life forms, and to investigate fundamental problems related to normal and abnormal functioning of the cardiovascular, renal, and pulmonary systems. The institute has 22 individual research laboratories as well as its own clinical diagnostic facilities for patients. In addition to its research and clinical activities, the institute contributes to the training of medical scientists through the departmental teaching responsibilities of the staff and through traineeship programs. Currently, the National Heart Institute is supporting a Traineeship Program for pre- and postdoctoral fellows. The National Heart Institute is a major source of funds for the Cardiovascular Research Institute, giving an annual research grant set in 1964 at $910,000 per year and an annual training grant of $150,000.
Some of the specific research projects of the institute include
REFERENCES: The Announcement of the School of Medicine 1964-1965 (San Francisco, 1964), 67; The Cardiovascular Research Institute 1960; Cardiovascular Research Institute: The First Year; University Bulletin, September 23, 1957, 35; Julian H. Comroe, Jr., Letter to Centennial Editor, February 11, 1965.
Cardiovascular Research Laboratory (LA)
This laboratory was established at Los Angeles in February, 1957, as a cooperative effort by the University of California and the Los Angeles County Heart Association. Plans for the laboratory were begun by the heart association as early as 1953. The laboratory was first located in a basement area of the Los Angeles Medical Center, and in February, 1961, moved into its present, larger quarters in the BRAIN RESEARCH Institute. Support for the laboratory has come from public and private agencies.
The laboratory's fundamental purpose is to pursue scientific research on the ultimate mechanisms of the heart's action. The basic research program emphasizes study of the contraction of heart muscle to produce the heart beat. New techniques have been invented and employed to study the chemical processes related to muscle contraction. Foremost among these is the so-called “frozen twitch” technique, the use of fluid cooled by liquid nitrogen to freeze instantly the heart muscle in the middle of contraction, and then to pursue orderly study of the immobilized tissue. The rate of chemical fuel consumption in muscle tissues has been measured by the “thermopile,” an instrument invented at the laboratory and capable of recording changes in temperature of a thousandth of a degree. Studies have also been done on the giant protein molecules which do the actual work of contraction of the heart muscle.--RHC
REFERENCES: The First Five Years of the Los Angeles County Heart Association Cardiovascular Research Laboratory (October, 1961); Five Years Is Only the Beginning: The Story of the Los Angeles County Heart Association's Cardiovascular Research Laboratory at UC, Los Angeles Medical Center--1957-1961.
Charter Day
Charter Day, officially March 23, the day on which in 1868 Governor Haight signed the legislative act creating the University of California, was first celebrated in 1874. President Gilman declared a University holiday, arranged for a student oratorical contest, and donated the first prize of $50, which was won by Josiah Royce of the class of 1875.
For 17 years, the celebration of Charter Day was a student affair. A program of student oratory, poetry and musical performance, concluded by an address from a faculty member, filled the morning; the afternoon was devoted to dancing. In 1892, it was decided that the occasion warranted a formal, academic ceremony. Accordingly, President Kellogg presided over a University meeting at which Charles W. Eliot, president of Harvard University, gave the main address. This established the tradition of having a noted speaker from outside the University as the main attraction of the exercises.
Expansion of the University led to extension of Charter Day into “Charter Week,” or even longer periods with each campus holding a celebration of its own. These are spaced so that the President and the Regents can be in attendance. The practice of declaring a University holiday was discontinued after 1931. On each campus, the normal flow of University affairs is now suspended only during the observance of the ceremonies.--MD
REFERENCES: UC, Berkeley, Charter Day Programs, 1874-1965; UC, Berkeley, Calendar, 1902-1965; UC, Faculty Bulletin, Oct. 1930-June 1952; UC, University Bulletin, July 1952-1965; UC Chronicle, 1897-1920; Berkeleyan; Daily Californian; California Aggie; Cub Californian; Daily Bruin; Highlander; El Gaucho; Riverside Press; San Diego Union; La Jolla Light.
Charter Day Speakers
At Berkeley
(From 1874 to 1891 Charter Day observances were sponsored by the students)
| 1874 March 23 | Oratorical contest |
JOSIAH ROYCE '75
|
|
| WILLIAM W. VAN ARSDALE '74 | |
| JOHN R. FARRELL '74 | |
| 1875 March 24 | Reception honoring resigning President Gilman and newly appointed Acting President John Le Conte |
JOHN F. ALEXANDER '75
|
|
HARRY WEBB '75
|
|
MISS HATTIE HODGEN '76
|
|
| 1876 March 23 | JOHN G. YAGER '76
|
MISS MAY B. TREAT '78
|
|
GEORGE E. DE GOLIA '77
|
|
JACOB R. FREUD '76
|
|
PROF. MARTIN KELLOGG
|
|
| 1877 March 23 | LEWIS W. BROWN '77
|
JOHN H. WHEELER '79
|
|
EDGAR C. SUTLIFFE '78
|
|
EDWARD BOOTH '77
|
|
PROF. EDWARD R. SILL
|
|
| 1878 March 22 | JAMES B. CLOW '78
|
CHARLES S. GREENE '80
|
|
MISS SARAH BOLTON '79
|
|
JOSEPH HUTCHINSON '78
|
|
PROF. BERNARD MOSES
|
|
| 1879 March 22 | JAMES O'CALLAGHAN '79
|
MISS EDITH BRIGGS '80
|
|
MAX LOEWENTHAL '81
|
|
JOHN H. WHEELER '79
|
|
PROF. JOSEPH LECONTE
|
|
| 1880 March 23 | JOHN G. CONRAD '80
|
SELIM M. FRANKLIN '82
|
|
JOHN H. DURST '80
|
|
PROF. GEORGE W. BUNNELL
|
|
| 1881 March 23 | WILLIAM B. STOREY '81
|
MISS CAREY F. SWYNEY '82
|
|
EDMUND C. SANFORD '83
|
|
SETH MANN '81
|
|
| PROF. FRANK SOULE | |
|
|
| 1882 March 23 | CHARLES E. HAYES '82
|
WILLIAM A. BEATTY '84
|
|
MISS MAY L. SHEPARD '83
|
|
WILLIAM D. ARMES '82
|
|
PROF. JOHN LECONTE
|
|
| 1883 March 24 | EDWARD B. LOUISSON '83
|
WILLIAM F. CHENEY '85
|
|
MISS HELEN M. GOMPERTZ '84
|
|
FRANK J. WALTON '83
|
|
PROF. ALBERT S. COOK
|
|
| 1884 March 22 | FRANK H. POWERS '84
|
ALEXANDER G. EELLS '86
|
|
MISS FANNIE MCLEAN '85
|
|
SIDNEY E. MEZES '84
|
|
PROF. MARTIN KELLOGG
|
|
| 1885 March 21 | THOMAS B. RUSSELL '85
|
WILLIAM W. SANDERSON '87
|
|
GULIELMA CROCKER '86
|
|
HENRY E. C. FEUSIER '85
|
|
PROF. GEORGE H. HOWISON
|
|
| 1886 March 23 | STAFFORD W. AUSTIN '86
|
CHARLES W. REED '88
|
|
MISS MARY WHITE '87
|
|
FRANK FISCHER '86
|
|
PROF. BERNARD MOSES
|
|
| 1887 March 23 | FREDERICK C. TURNER '87
|
THOMAS B. SULLIVAN '89
|
|
MISS ELEANOR JOHNSON '88
|
|
ADOLPH C. MILLER '87
|
|
PROF. JOSEPH LECONTE
|
|
| 1888 March 23 | Inauguration of President Horace Davis |
REGENT D. M. DELMAS
|
|
REGENT HORATIO STEBBINS
|
|
PROF. MARTIN KELLOGG
|
|
WILLIAM I. KIP '88
|
|
MISS MILICENT W. SHINN '80
|
|
PRESIDENT HORACE DAVIS
|
|
| 1889 March 23 | HENRY A. MELVIN '89
|
WALTER C. ALLEN '91
|
|
MISS ROSE M. DOBBINS '90
|
|
LINCOLN HUTCHINSON '89
|
|
REGENT HORATIO STEBBINS
|
|
| 1890 March 22 | HENRY F. BAILEY '90
|
CHARLES G. MICHENER '91
|
|
MISS LULU HEACOCK '92
|
|
NORMAN R. LANG '90
|
|
PROF. BERNARD MOSES
|
|
| 1891 March 23 | JOHN C. AINSWORTH '91
|
JOHN S. PARTRIDGE '92
|
|
MISS CAROLINE W. BALDWIN '92
|
|
JAMES D. MEEKER '91
|
|
PROF. JOSEPH LECONTE
|
|
| After 1891, observances took the form of an academic ceremony. They were held only at Berkeley until 1920. Unless otherwise noted, the President or (in recent years) the chief campus officer presided over the ceremonies. | |
| 1892 March 23 | JOSEPH B. GARBER '92
|
PROF. BERNARD MOSES
|
|
CHARLES W. ELIOT
|
|
| 1893 March 23 | Inauguration of President Martin Kellogg |
REGENT HORATIO STEBBINS
|
|
JOHN R. GLASCOCK
|
|
PROF. JOSEPH LECONTE
|
|
DAVID STARR JORDAN
|
|
WILLIAM W. DEAMER
|
|
CLARENCE W. LEACH '93
|
|
PRESIDENT MARTIN KELLOGG
|
|
| 1894 March 23 | RUSS AVERY '94
|
WARREN OLNEY, JR.
|
|
PROF. WILLIAM CAREY JONES
|
|
REGENT HORATIO STEBBINS
|
|
JAMES M. TAYLOR
|
|
| 1895 March 23 | WARREN E. LLOYD '95
|
DR. MARY E. MORRISON
|
|
PROF. EDWARD L. GREENE
|
|
REV. ROBERT MACKENZIE
|
|
| 1896 March 23 | MISS MILICENT W. SHINN '80
|
WILLIAM N. FRIEND '96
|
|
LOUIS DE F. BARTLETT
|
|
PROF. THOMAS R. BACON
|
|
JOHN MAXSON STILLMAN '74
|
|
| 1897 March 23 | J. ARTHUR ELSTON '97
|
WILLIAM R. DAVIS '74
|
|
PROF. JOSEPH LECONTE
|
|
| 1898 March 23 | PHILLIP R. THAYER '98
|
PROF. WILLIAM E. RITTER '88
|
|
CARL M. WARNER '99
|
|
PROF. THOMAS P. BAILEY, JR.
|
|
REGENT JAMES A. WAYMIRE
|
|
| 1899 March 23 | HAROLD S. SYMMES '99
|
REGENT TIMOTHY G. PHELPS
|
|
WILLIAM RAINEY HARPER
|
|
| Beginning in 1900 the format of the observances, except on certain special occasions, was considerably simplified, usually featuring only one principal speaker. | |
| 1900 March 23 | WHITELAW REID
|
| 1901 March 23 | ARTHUR TWINING HADLEY
|
| 1902 March 23 | BLISS PERRY
|
| 1903 March 23 | DAVID STARR JORDAN
|
HON. GEORGE C. PARDEE '79
|
|
| 1904 March 23 | JAMES R. ANGELL
|
| 1905 March 23 | ALEXANDER G. EELLS '86
|
HENRY VAN DYKE
|
|
| 1906 March 23 | GEORGE R. LUKENS '89
|
EDWIN A. ALDERMAN
|
|
| 1907 March 23 | NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER
|
| 1908 March 23 | WILLIAM HERBERT PERRY FRAUNCE
|
| 1909 March 23 | JAMES BRYCE
|
| 1910 March 23 | HENRY S. PRITCHETT
|
| 1911 March 23 | THEODORE ROOSEVELT
|
| 1912 March 23 | HERBERT PUTNAM
|
| 1913 March 22 | SIR RICHARD M'BRIDE
|
| 1914 March 23 | WILLIAM COX REDFIELD
|
| 1915 March 23 | THOMAS RILEY MARSHALL
|
| 1916 March 23 | GEORGE E. VINCENT
|
| 1917 March 23 | GEORGE HERBERT PALMER
|
| 1918 March 23 | HARRY BURNS HUTCHINGS
|
| 1919 March 22 | CHARLES STETSON WHEELER '84
|
| 1920 March 23 | Inauguration of DAVID PRESCOTT BARROWS as President of the University |
| 1921 March 23 | FRANK ORRIN LOWDEN
|
| 1922 March 23 | SIR AUCKLAND CAMPBELL GEDDES
|
| 1923 March 23 | REAR ADMIRAL WILLIAM SNOWDEN SIMS U.S.N. Rtd. |
| 1924 March 22 | Inauguration of WILLIAM WALLACE CAMPBELL as President of the University |
| 1925 March 23 | HENRY MAURIS ROBINSON
|
| 1926 March 23 | MICHAEL IDVORSKY PUPIN
|
| 1927 March 23 | HUBERT WORK
|
| 1928 March 23 | VINCENT MASSEY
|
| 1929 March 23 | ROSCOE POUND
|
| 1930 March 24 | OWEN D. YOUNG
|
| 1931 March 23 | NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER
|
| 1932 March 23 | JULIUS KLEIN
|
| 1933 March 23 | WALTER LIPPMAN
|
| 1934 March 23 | JAMES ROWLAND ANGELL
|
| 1935 March 23 | MRS. FRANCES PERKINS
|
| 1936 March 23 | JOHN HUDSON FINLEY
|
| 1937 March 23 | REV. JAMES E. FREEMAN
|
| 1938 March 23 | SIR ARTHUR SALTER
|
| 1939 March 23 | JAN MASARYK
|
| 1940 March 28 | JAMES B. CONANT
|
| 1941 March 27 | RAY LYMAN WILBUR
|
| 1942 March 26 | FRANK AYDELOTTE
|
| 1943 March 25 | ARCHIBALD MACLEISH
|
| 1944 March 23 | JUAN TERRY TRIPPE
|
| 1945 March 23 | RT. HON. HERBERT VERE EVATT
|
| 1946 March 23 | HON. JOHN G. WINANT
|
| 1947 March 22 | DOUGLASS S. FREEMAN
|
| 1948 March 19 | GEN. GEORGE C. MARSHALL
|
| 1949 March 23 | VISCOUNT ALEXANDER OF TUNIS
|
| 1950 March 22 | FLEET ADMIRAL CHESTER W. NIMITZ, U.S.N. |
| 1951 March 19 | LEWIS W. DOUGLASS
|
| 1952 March 17 | ARTHUR L. GOODHART
|
| 1953 March 23 | Inauguration of CLARK KERR as chancellor |
| 1954 March 23 | EARL WARREN
|
| 1955 March 23 | HAROLD W. DODDS
|
| 1956 March 23 | Celebration of President Sproul's 25th anniversary in office |
HON. JAMES B. CONANT
|
|
| 1957 March 21 | FERENC NAGY
|
| 1958 March 20 | NORMAN A. MACKENZIE
|
| 1959 March 20 | Inauguration of GLENN T. SEABORG as chancellor |
CHARLES A. MALIK
|
|
| 1960 March 21 | JAMES B. CONANT
|
KONRAD ADENAUER
|
|
| 1961 March 20 | HON. DEAN RUSK
|
| 1962 March 23 | Inauguration of EDWARD W. STRONG as chancellor |
JOHN F. KENNEDY
|
|
| 1963 March 22 | KENNETH S. PITZER
|
CDR. WALTER M. SCHIRRA
|
|
| 1964 April 2 | HON. ADLAI STEVENSON
|
HON. U THANT
|
|
| 1965 March 26 | LORD ROBBINS OF CLARE MARKET
|
| 1966 March 25 | Inauguration of ROGER W. HEYNS as chancellor |
ARTHUR J. GOLDBERG
|
At Davis
| 1938 March 25 | CLAUDE B. HUTCHISON
|
| 1939 March 24 | MONROE E. DEUTSCH
|
| 1940 March 27 | CHESTER H. ROWELL
|
SIR WILFRED GRENFELL
|
|
| 1941 March 26 | EDGAR E. ROBINSON
|
| 1942 March 25 | ALMON E. ROTH
|
| 1943 | No ceremony |
| 1944 | No ceremony |
| 1945 March 21 | RT. HON. HERBERT VERE EVATT
|
| 1946 March 26 | JUDGE PETER J. SHIELDS
|
| 1947 March 26 | JOHN D. HICKS
|
| 1948 March 17 | ROBERT J. KERNER
|
| 1949 March 22 | PETER H. ODEGARD
|
| 1950 March 20 | ROBERT G. SPROUL
|
| 1951 March 22 | GORDON S. WATKINS
|
| 1952 March 19 | THOMAS N. BARROWS
|
| 1953 March 16 | TULLY C. KNOWLES
|
| 1954 March 22 | ROY E. SIMPSON
|
| 1955 March 22 | 50th anniversary of the Davis campus |
J. EARL COKE
|
|
| 1956 March 20 | HENRY SCHMITZ
|
| 1957 March 26 | DONALD H. MCLAUGHLIN
|
| 1958 March 25 | HARRY R. WELLMAN
|
| 1959 March 24 | ROBERT G. SPROUL
|
| 1960 March 23 | JAMES B. CONANT
|
| 1961 March 22 | SIR CHARLES DARWIN
|
| 1962 April 5 | EARL WARREN
|
| 1963 May 3 | J. GEORGE HARRAR
|
| 1964 May 5 | J. KENNETH GALBRAITH
|
PAUL M. WARBURG
|
|
| 1965 May 4 | ARNOLD SCHEIBE
|
| 1966 March 17 | ROGER W. HEYNS
|
At Los Angeles
| 1920 March 23 | Academic and administrative holiday to honor inauguration of President Barrows |
| 1921 March 23 | WALTER MORRIS HART
|
| 1922 March 23 | HENRY M. HATFIELD
|
| 1923 March 23 | MSGR. CHARLES A. RAMM '84
|
| 1924 March 22 | Academic and administrative holiday to honor inauguration of President Campbell |
| 1925 March 23 | BENJAMIN HARRISON LEHMAN
|
| 1926 March 23 | CHESTER H. ROWELL
|
| 1927 March 23 | CHARLES F. STERN '03
|
| 1928 March 23 | ROBERT GORDON SPROUL '13
|
| 1929 March 23 | MONROE EMMANUEL DEUTSCH '02
|
| 1930 March 27 | Dedication of Westwood campus |
JOHN DEWEY
|
|
ARTHUR H. COMPTON
|
|
JOHN ARTHUR THOMSON
|
|
ADAM B. WEBSTER
|
|
| 1931 March 23 | REMSEN DUBOIS BIRD
|
| 1932 March 23 | HENRY SEIDEL CANBY
|
| 1933 March 23 | JOHN HUDSON FINLEY
|
| 1934 March 23 | WILBUR L. CROSS
|
| 1935 March 22 | GILBERT NEWTON LEWIS
|
| 1936 March 20 | DR. ALEXIS CARREL
|
| 1937 March 20 | Inauguration of EARLE R. HEDRICK
|
| 1938 March 21 | SIR ARTHUR SALTER
|
| 1939 March 20 | JAN MASARYK
|
| 1940 March 25 | JAMES B. CONANT
|
| 1941 March 24 | RAY LYMAN WILBUR
|
| 1942 March 23 | CLARENCE A. DYKSTRA
|
| 1943 March 22 | ARCHIBALD MACLEISH
|
| 1944 March 20 | JUAN TERRY TRIPPE
|
| 1945 March 19 | HERBERT VERE EVATT
|
| 1946 March 26 | JOHN G. WINANT
|
| 1947 March 25 | DOUGLASS S. FREEMAN
|
| 1948 March 20 | GEN. GEORGE C. MARSHALL
|
| 1949 March 21 | VISCOUNT ALEXANDER OF TUNIS
|
| 1950 March 24 | FLEET ADMIRAL CHESTER W. NIMITZ, U.S.N. |
| 1951 March 22 | LEWIS W. DOUGLASS
|
| 1952 March 20 | ARTHUR L. GOODHART
|
| 1953 March 20 | Inauguration of RAYMOND B. ALLEN as chancellor |
| 1954 March 24 | EARL WARREN
|
| 1955 March 25 | GORDON GRAY
|
| 1956 March 26 | LEWIS L. STRAUSS
|
| 1957 March 29 | REINHARD KAMITZ
|
| 1958 March 26 | ROBERT SCHUMAN
|
| 1959 March 23 | CHARLES A. MALIK
|
| 1960 March 18 | JAMES B. CONANT
|
| 1961 March 22 | PEDRO G. BELTRAN
|
| 1962 March 27 | GEORGE WELLS BEADLE
|
| 1963 April 4 | GEN. DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER
|
| 1964 Feb. 21 | LYNDON B. JOHNSON
|
ADOLFO LOPEZ MATEOS
|
|
| 1965 April 2 | HUBERT H. HUMPHREY
|
| 1966 March 17 | PRINCE PHILIP
|
At Riverside
| 1940 March 30 | Open house; dedication of Reed Herbarium |
HOWARD S. FAWCETT
|
|
| 1941 March 29 | Open house |
HARRY S. SMITH
|
|
| 1942-46 | No ceremony |
| 1947 March 21 | Open house, Citrus Experiment Station |
| 1948 March 19 | Open house, Citrus Experiment Station |
| 1949 March 22 | PAUL F. SHARP
|
| 1950 March 27 | J. EARL COKE
|
| 1951 March 20 | FRANCIS P. SHEPARD
|
| 1952 March 18 | JOHN D. HICKS
|
| 1953 March 24 | GLENN T. SEABORG
|
| 1954 March 26 | LEON HOWARD
|
| 1955 March 22 | WENDELL M. STANLEY
|
| 1956 March 28 | PETER H. ODEGARD
|
| 1957 March 22 | ROGER R. REVELLE
|
| 1958 March 24 | NORMAN A. MACKENZIE
|
| 1959 March 25 | SAMUEL B. GOULD
|
| 1960 March 25 | EDWARD TELLER
|
| 1961 March 23 | SIR CHARLES DARWIN
|
| 1962 March 26 | GLENN T. SEABORG
|
| 1963 March 27 | LOUIS S. B. LEAKEY
|
| 1964 Feb. 11 | ARTHUR S. ADAMS
|
| 1965 May 21 | Inauguration of IVAN H. HINDERAKER as chancellor |
O. MEREDITH WILSON
|
|
| 1966 March 23 | LEE A. DU BRIDGE
|
At San Diego
| 1938 March 26 | Open house aboard new research ship E. W. Scripps in San Diego harbor |
| 1939 March 25 | Open house, Scripps Institution of Oceanography |
| 1940 March 29 | Open house, Scripps Institution of Oceanography |
| 1941 March 28 | Open house, Scripps Institution of Oceanography |
VERN O. KNUDSEN
|
|
| 1942 | No ceremony |
| 1943 | No ceremony |
| 1944 | No ceremony |
| 1945 | No ceremony |
| No ceremony | |
| 1946 March 26 | Participated in Los Angeles ceremonies |
| 1947 March 21 | Open house, Scripps Institution of Oceanography |
HARALD V. SVERDRUP
|
|
| 1948 March 19 | CARL L. HUBBS
|
| 1949 March 23 | NORRIS W. RAKESTRAW
|
| 1950 March 22 | CLAUDE ZOBELL
|
| 1951 March 26 | DETLEV W. BRONK
|
| 1952 March 21 | Excursion aboard research ship Horizon |
| 1953 March 19 | Demonstration cruise aboard research ship Spencer F. Baird |
| 1954 March 20 | Open house aboard research vessels of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography |
| 1955 March 21 | ROBERT J. BOWMAN
|
| 1956 April 2 | REAR ADM. RAWSON BENNETT
|
| 1957 April 3 | ROBERT MAYNARD HUTCHINS
|
| 1958 March 21 | RUFUS B. VON KLEIN SMID
|
| 1959 March 26 | DETLEV W. BRONK
|
| 1960 March 29 | MRS. ELEANOR ROOSEVELT
|
| 1961 March 24 | SIR CHARLES DARWIN
|
| 1962 March 25 | GLENN T. SEABORG
|
| 1963-1965 | No ceremony |
At San Francisco
| 1939 March 22 | Alumni Day clinics and lectures |
| 1940 March 27 | Alumni Day clinics and lectures |
| 1941 March 27 | Participated in Berkeley ceremonies |
| 1942 March 25 | CHESTER H. ROWELL
|
| 1943 March 25 | Participated in Berkeley ceremonies |
| 1944 March 22 | GEN. DAVID P. BARROWS
|
| 1945-46 March 23 | Participated in Berkeley ceremonies |
| 1947 March 21 | DR. STAFFORD L. WARREN
|
| 1948 March 18 | A. RUSSELL BUCHANAN
|
| 1949 March 23 | DR. HOWARD C. NAFFZIGER
|
| 1950 March 21 | HERBERT E. BOLTON
|
| 1951 March 21 | DR. EDWIN L. BRUCK
|
| 1952 March 21 | PAUL C. SMITH
|
| 1953 March 18 | STEPHEN B. L. PENROSE
|
| 1954 March 24 | CLARK KERR
|
| 1955 March 18 | Dedication of Herbert C. Moffitt Hospital |
JOSEPH C. HINSEY
|
|
| 1956 March 20 | DR. DWIGHT H. MURRAY
|
| 1957 March 15 | EDWARD TELLER
|
| 1958 March 19 | WENDELL M. STANLEY
|
| 1959 March 18 | Inauguration of DR. J. B. DEC. M. SAUNDERS as provost |
| 1960 March 22 | SAMUEL B. GOULD
|
| 1961-65 | Participated in Berkeley ceremonies |
At Santa Barbara
| 1946 March 23 | Stdudent celebration with campus picnic |
| 1947 March 27 | ROBERT GORDON SPROUL
|
| 1948 March 25 | GEORGE P. ADAMS
|
| 1949 March 23 | PAUL PERIGORD
|
| 1950 March 22 | CLARENCE A. DYKSTRA
|
| 1951 March 23 | BALDWIN M. WOODS
|
| 1952 March 21 | LYNN O. WALDORF
|
| 1953 March 28 | NORRIS E. BRADBURY
|
| 1954 March 19 | CHARLES DUNBAR BROAD
|
| 1955 March 28 | Dedication of Goleta campus |
| Inauguration of CLARK G. KUEBLER as provost | |
| 1956 March 21 | EDWARD TELLER
|
| 1957 March 22 | ROBERT A. SCALAPINO
|
| 1958 March 27 | ALEXANDER F. KERENSKY
|
| 1959 March 24 | ALDOUS HUXLEY
|
| 1960 April 5 | EARL WARREN
|
| 1961 March 21 | FRANKLIN D. MURPHY
|
| 1962 March 13 | JUSCELINO KUBITSCHEK
|
| 1963 March 29 | JAMES B. CONANT
|
| 1964 April 8 | JEAN BABIN
|
| 1965 April 8 | ROMULO BETANCOURT
|
| 1966 May 5 | SIDNEY HOOK
|
At Santa Cruz
| 1963 March 25 | Charter Day Banquet |
CLARK KERR
|
|
DEAN MCHENRY
|
|
| 1964 April 17 | Charter Day banquet |
GERALD HAGAR
|
|
| 1965 March 30 | Charter Day banquet |
ANSEL ADAMS
|
|
| 1966 May 3 | Inauguration of DEAN E. MCHENRY as chancellor |
LORD MURRAY OF NEWHAVEN, K.C.B.
|
Chemical Biodynamics, Laboratory of (B)
This laboratory was founded as the Bio-Organic Chemistry Group of the LAWRENCE RADIATION LABORATORY in 1945. The Bio-Organic Chemistry Group was established as a separate research unit, the Laboratory of Chemical Biodynamics, in 1960, and, in 1963, occupied its own laboratory building. It is supported financially almost entirely by the United States Atomic Energy Commission.
The Bio-Organic Chemistry Group was organized to pioneer new methods of handling the radioactive isotope of carbon, C14. This isotope, when synthesized into organic compounds, can be
The laboratory has worked to apply these compounds to problems in chemistry and biology, most notably to the study of photosynthesis. Dr. Melvin Calvin, director of the laboratory, was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1961 for his work on photosynthesis. Among other studies conducted by the laboratory are the mechanisms of enzyme action, brain chemistry and molecular learning, and the biological effects of morphine and other drugs. The laboratory attempts to utilize the backgrounds of chemists, physicists, and biologists in studying basic problems in biology.--RHC
REFERENCES: Bio-Organic Chemistry Group of The Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, UC, Berkeley (Berkeley, 1964); Melvin Calvin, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 16, 1964.
Child Development, Institute of (B)
See HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, INSTITUTE OF (B).
Child Study Center (B)
See HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, INSTITUTE OF (B).
Chinese Studies, Center for (B)
Chinese Studies, Center for (B) was established in 1957 as a research unit in the Institute of INTERNATIONAL STUDIES devoted to the study of contemporary China. Student training is encouraged with grants-in-aid regularly given to outstanding students in the social sciences specializing in China. Language training is provided through courses in the Department of Oriental Languages and through tutoring arranged by the center.
The center's funds for faculty research provide for research assistants, duplication facilities, and the ordering of special materials and documents. The center publishes a reprint series of articles by faculty on contemporary Chinese subjects. A monograph series, Studies in Chinese Communist Terminology, has also been undertaken. Regular colloquia and research meetings are sponsored to stimulate interchange among scholars on the campus and from other institutions.
A major program of library acquisition by the center has been pursued, so that the University collection of materials on contemporary China has now become one of the foremost in the United States. The center is supported primarily by the Ford Foundation supplemented by some University funds.--RHC
REFERENCES: UC Berkeley, Institute of International Studies, Center for Chinese Studies, Annual Report 1963-1964; Franz Schurmann, Letter to Centennial Editor, March 17, 1965.
Citrus Research Center and Agricultural Experiment Station (R)
To fulfill the research needs of the rapidly developing citrus, walnut, vegetable, and other horticultural crops in southern California, the legislature of 1905 enacted a law appropriating $30,000 to the University for establishment of a Pathological (plant) Laboratory at Whittier and a Citrus Experiment Station at Riverside. The latter, established in 1907 at the base of Mt. Rubidoux, comprised about 30 acres of land.
Professor Ralph E. Smith was the first administrator of the Whittier and Riverside institutions. In 1911, J. E. Coit assumed this responsibility until the appointment, in November, 1912, of H. J. Webber to the newly created position of director, Citrus Experiment Station, and dean, Graduate School of Tropical Agriculture. Under his direction, a reorganization of research activities--until then conducted mostly at outlying laboratories and farms--was begun, which ultimately united all research on the present campus.
The station was initially concerned with soil and fertilization requirements, as well as rootstock-top relationships, in an attempt to improve citrus fruit quality and production. Insect and disease research on citrus was conducted at the Whittier laboratory.
In 1913 the legislature appropriated $185,000 to implement expansion of research on citrus and other crops in southern California, centralized at a new location. Many communities were investigated but the Regents selected the present Riverside site in December, 1914. It comprised 475 acres of land, of which about 300 were tillable. Laboratory buildings, director's residence, and minor buildings were occupied in 1917, and formal dedication of the new installation took place on March 27, 1918. The graduate school was discontinued in 1939.
In early years, the station's research related mostly to citrus and other subtropical fruits; later, investigations included many other crops of southern California. In June, 1933, at a commemoration of the 20th anniversary, the program and accomplishment of the station were discussed.
In 1929, L. D. Batchelor became director of the station and dean of the graduate school. A. M. Boyce succeeded him as director of the Citrus Experiment Station in 1952. In 1961, the Regents changed the name to Citrus Research Center and Agricultural Experiment Station. In 1964, G. H. Cannell was appointed assistant director.
In 1957, at the 50th anniversary commemoration of the station, Director Boyce stated that nearly two-thirds of the research program was related to citrus. Currently, it comprises about one half, indicating not a diminution of work on citrus but a substantial increase in other areas. Some aspects of practically every commercial crop in southern California, including livestock and poultry, are now being studied. A total of 181 formal projects are underway.
Areas of greatest expansion include: in 1953, initiation of research on air pollution which developed into the AIR POLLUTION RESEARCH Center in 1961; in 1954, establishment of a Department of Plant Nematology; in 1955, establishment of the Department of Vegetable Crops; in 1956, establishment of the BIOMETRICAL LABORATORY; in 1961, establishment of the Department of Agronomy; in 1963, establishment of the DRY-LANDS RESEARCH Institute; and, in 1964, the establishment of a Department of Agricultural Engineering.
The present staff totals 362, including 140 academic and 222 non-academic members. There are about 500 acres on campus and 840 acres in nearby Moreno Valley for experimental field work. Adequate acreage is also available at field stations in several climatically different localities. The excellent, specialized Agricultural Library has been steadily expanded.--A. M. BOYCE
REFERENCES: Ralph E. Smith, “Southern California Pathological Laboratory and Citrus Experiment Station,” UC College of Agri. Circ. No. 35 (1908); L. D. Batchelor and A. M. Boyce, “C.E.S. Anniversary Marks 50 Years of Progress,” California Citrog., XLII, v (1957), 150, 161-171; Dedication of Citrus Experiment Station and Graduate School of Tropical Agriculture, UC College of Agr. (Brochure, March, 1918); H. J. Webber, What research has done for subtropical agriculture: achievements of the Citrus Experiment Station, UC Spec. Publ. (1934); University Bulletin, July 31, 1961, 14.
Clark Library (LA)
See LOS ANGELES CAMPUS, Libraries.
Clinical Study Center (SF)
Clinical Study Center (SF) at San Francisco General Hospital was established by a grant from the U.S. Public Health Service, awarded to the University with the approval and cooperation of the San Francisco Department of Public Health. The center consists of nine beds, laboratories, and a diet kitchen designed to provide an optimal environment for the investigation of the many diseases of man. Research projects are
The center is staffed with specially trained nurses. Exact dietary control can be achieved. The many supporting laboratories make available the newer biochemical and biophysical measurements essential to the diagnosis, treatment, and course of various diseases. A whole body counter is also an integral part of the center. These facilities make possible the controlled, critical, and continuous observation and measurements essential to clinical investigation.--EDWARD G. BIGLIERI, M.D.
College of California
College of California, a direct antecedent of the University, began (June 20, 1853) as the Contra Costa Academy with the interest and support of the New School Presbytery of San Francisco and the Congregational Association of California. The pioneer principal of the academy was Henry Durant, a former New England Congregational minister turned teacher, who arrived in California on May 1, 1853. Durant, destined to become the first President of the University, opened the Contra Costa Academy with three pupils in a rented fandango house at the corner of Broadway and Fifth Street in Oakland. Within months after the opening of the school, Durant was actively engaged in the acquisition and development of a more permanent Oakland site bordered by Twelfth and Fourteenth Streets and Franklin and Harrison Streets.
In 1855, the academy's trustees reorganized and on April 13 of that year obtained a charter for the College of California. The new college continued to operate the former academy as the College School, offering preparatory instruction. In 1859, however, Durant was named professor of Greek languages and literature of the college and Rev. Isaac H. Brayton became the College School's principal. In 1864, Brayton and his wife secured complete ownership of the preparatory school.
The first college class of 10 freshmen opened in 1860. The college was non-denominational though committed to furnish education under “the pervading influence and spirit of the Christian religion.” Its curriculum and standards of instruction were held to be those of established eastern colleges--particularly Yale and Harvard. A significant innovation, however, was the addition of modern languages (French, German, and Spanish) to the course offerings of Greek, Latin, and English, mathematics, natural science, and history required for all students.
Samuel H. Willey, who had been commissioned in 1848 for work in California for the Home Missionary Society, was a strong supporter of Durant's work with the academy and became the recognized leader of the college. He was secretary of the board of trustees from the beginning and was named vice-president and acting president in 1862. Attempts to attract a permanent president were unsuccessful and Willey acted in that capacity until the college went out of existence.
The Oakland site was insufficient to the aspirations of the new college and the trustees embarked upon a search for a larger, permanent site in 1856. The conclusion of these efforts was the gradual acquisition of land north of Oakland in a location the trustees named Berkeley (for the Bishop of Cloyne) in 1866.
A general instability, marked first by the anxieties of the vigilante era in San Francisco and then by the Civil War and its aftermath, hampered fund-raising efforts throughout the existence of the college. Overtures in Sacramento for support from public funds came to nothing. While the college was respectably solvent, thanks to assets represented by its buildings in Oakland and its extensive land holdings and water rights in Berkeley, it was increasingly hard-pressed to find funds for daily operations.
[Picture] From 1869 to 1873 the University occupied the picturesque grounds and buildings of the former College of California in Oakland
In 1866, the California legislature sought to take advantage of the provisions of the MORRILL LAND GRANT ACT with the creation of an AGRICULTURAL, MINING, AND MECHANICAL ARTS COLLEGE. The directors of this new college selected as the location of their institution a ranch lying about a mile north of the
The concept of the new public institution also fell short of the dreams of many of the College of California builders that a university embracing all fields of learning would soon exist to serve the state. The trustees of the College of California responded to the situation by offering their Berkeley site to the directors of the new institution and offering to disincorporate, giving all of their Oakland and outlying property to the state, if the legislature would create a University of California of which the Agricultural, Mining and Mechanical Arts College and the existing College of California would be parts. Such an act was passed by the legislature on March 21, 1868, and signed into law on March 23. At the request of the Regents of the University, the College of California continued to operate for the 1868-69 academic year. It offered no instruction after that time.--VAS
REFERENCES: William Warren Ferrier, Origin and Development of the University of California (Berkeley, 1930); William Carey Jones, Illustrated History of the University of California (Berkeley, 1901); Samuel H. Willey, “History of the College of California,” Papers of the California Historical Society, I, ii (San Francisco, 1887).
Colleges and Schools
See individual campus articles, Colleges and Schools.
Commemoration
Buildings, rooms, laboratories, streets, and a variety of landmarks on the nine campuses have been named to honor individuals or private organizations who have made contributions, both tangible and intangible, to the University. The list includes men who have had a hand in legislation vital to the University's formation and those who have had an important part in the history of the state and the country; members of the Board of Regents, faculty, administration, staff, and alumni who have distinguished themselves by their service; and private citizens (and companies) who have given generously to the University, or whose families and friends have made donations in their behalf. The biographies of the Regents, of Presidents of the University, and of chief campus officers appear elsewhere in the CENTENNIAL RECORD.--EF, MAS
- DR. THOMAS ADDISON ROOMS (B)
- Two rooms in Cowell Hospital. For a Berkeley resident who maintained a close association with the University and its faculty. Dr. Addison earned his medical degree in New York but devoted his life to work in the electrical industry, ultimately becoming a vice-president with the General Electric Company.
- ALLERGAN LABORATORY (SF)
- In Francis I. Proctor Building. For Allergan Drug Company of Santa Ana, a benefactor of the University.
- GORDON A. ALLES MEMORIAL LIBRARY (LA)
- For man best known for his discovery of the actions of benzedrine and for his introduction of this drug into medicine. He served as professor of pharmacology, inresidence, at Los Angeles from 1955 until his death in 1962.
- WILLIAM DALLAM ARMES CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For first director of the Greek Theatre (appointed in (1917), who graduated in the class of 1882 and began his service on the faculty as an assistant in English (1884) and later became associate professor of American literature.
- WILLIAM ASHBURNER CLOCK (B)
- In Sather Tower (Campanile). For Regent of the University of California (1880-87).
- HENRY DOUGLAS BACON HALL (B)
- For Oakland resident who came to California in 1886. During his life he accumulated large collections of fine books, paintings, and statues, which he gave to the University together with $25,000 for the construction of a building to house them, provided the state made an appropriation of equal amount. This was done and the building, first known as Bacon Art and Library Building, was dedicated in 1881.
- HUBERT HOWE BANCROFT LIBRARY (B)
- For businessman, publisher, collector, historian, and essayist, who first came to San Francisco from Ohio in the early days following the Gold Rush and set up a bookstore and publishing house that soon became the leading establishment of its kind west of Chicago. He began collecting in 1859, starting with Californiana and quickly branching out to gather materials on the whole western half of North America. He sold his library to the University in 1905.
- DAVID PRESCOTT BARROWS CHAIR (B)
- DAVID PRESCOTT BARROWS HALL (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For ninth President of the University of California (1919-23).
- STEPHEN D. BECHTEL ROOM (B)
- In Alumni House. For alumnus in the class of 1923, who was chairman of the Alumni House building committee and instrumental in making the Alumni House project a success.
- SAMUEL H. BECKETT HALL (D)
- For graduate of the University (1909) and irrigation professor at Davis for 25 years until his retirement in 1937.
- HERMANN H. BEHR AVENUE (SF)
- For vice-president of the California College of Pharmacy (1887-88), professor of botany (1893), and emeritus professor of botany (1894-1901).
- RAYMOND THAYER BIRGE HALL (B)
- For chairman of the physics department (1933-55), who served the University from 1918 until his retirement in 1955.
- FRED HATHAWAY BIXBY HALL (D)
- For member of the class of 1898 and former Long Beach rancher, who endowed the program in agricultural practices on the Davis campus and summer training on the farms and ranches throughout the state.
- JOSEPHINE BELL BLAISDELL ROOM (B)
- In International House. For late wife of Allen C. Blaisdell, foreign student adviser at Berkeley (1946-60) and director of International House for 33 years.
- JAMES BLAKE LABORATORY (SF)
- For California's first pharmacologist and one of the first ten members of the Medical School faculty.
- JOHN HENRY BOALT HALL OF LAW (B)
- For early California lawyer who took a close interest in the University. After his death in 1901, his widow, Elizabeth Joselyn Boalt, made a gift of $100,000 to the University for the erection of a law building and for the establishment of a law school at Berkeley. Upon her death in 1917, she made an even greater contribution with the gift in trust of nearly $365,000 for the establishment of two professorships of law.
- LLEWELLYN M. K. BOELTER HALL (LA)
- For graduate in the class of 1917, emeritus dean and professor of engineering who founded the College of Engineering at Los Angeles in 1944.
- DAVID BONNER HALL (SD)
- For first faculty member appointed to the Department of Biology at San Diego.
- ALBERT BONNHEIM ROOM (B)
- In Cowell Hospital. For Sacramento businessman whose widow was a benefactress of the University.
- PHILIP ERNEST BOWLES HALL (B)
- For Regent of the University of California (1911-22). His widow, Mrs. Mary McNear Bowles, presented a gift of $400,000 for the construction of the building.
- BOYD L. BOYDEN ENTOMOLOGICAL LABORATORY (R)
- For late entomologist in the U.S. Department of Agriculture credited with saving the California-Arizona date industry from
a major threat to its existence by eradicating the Parlatoria date scale. From 1935-45, he was in charge of the Whittier Laboratory
― 129 ―of the U.S. Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine.
- For late entomologist in the U.S. Department of Agriculture credited with saving the California-Arizona date industry from
a major threat to its existence by eradicating the Parlatoria date scale. From 1935-45, he was in charge of the Whittier Laboratory
- ANNE M. BREMER CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For well-known San Francisco artist (1872-1923), whose friends donated funds for the chair in her memory.
- WILLIAM M. BROBECK PHYSICS LABORATORY CLASSROOM (B)
- In Lawrence Hall of Science. For assistant director and chief engineer for the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory from 1937-57, who worked with Ernest Lawrence on many of the laboratory's outstanding creations, such as the Bevatron.
- JAMES HERBERT BUDD HALL (B)
- For 19th governor of California (1895-99), a congressman, and one of the 12 members of the University's first four-year class (1873).
- GEORGE WOODBURY BUNNELL CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For professor of Greek language and literature who served the University from 1872-93.
- THELMA MCKELVEY BURGESS ROOM (B)
- In Barrows Hall. For late wife of Eugene Burgess, lecturer, emeritus, in business administration at Berkeley and director of the business administration executive program, emeritus.
- BYERLY SEISMOGRAPHIC STATION (B)
- In Strawberry Canyon. For Perry Byerly, professor of seismology and director of the Seismographic Station, emeritus.
- DANIEL JUDSON CALLAGHAN HALL (B)
- For rear admiral in the U.S. Navy and former executive officer of the Naval ROTC at the University, killed on the bridge of the cruiser USS San Francisco while commanding a cruiser task force engaged in battle off Savo Island in the South Pacific during World War II.
- JOHN AND INA THERESE CAMPBELL HALL (SB)
- For founders of the John and Ina Therese Campbell Scholarships on the Santa Barbara campus.
- WILLIAM WALLACE CAMPBELL HALL (B)
- For tenth President of the University of California (1923-30).
- LOUISE B. CARR MEMORIAL RESEARCH LABORATORY (SF)
- For wife of Dr. Jesse L. Carr, chairman of the Department of Legal Medicine since 1939.
- MAY LUCRETIA CHENEY HALL (B)
- For graduate in the class of 1883 and the first teacher appointment secretary of the University, serving in this capacity from 1902 until her retirement in 1942.
- WALTER CHRISTIE RUNNING TRACK (B)
- For varsity track coach at Berkeley (1900-31).
- SAMUEL BENEDICT CHRISTY CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For graduate of the class of 1874 who was a member of the faculty from 1874 until his death in 1914, beginning as an instructor in chemistry and becoming a professor of mining in 1885.
- WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY (LA)
- For senator from Montana whose son, William Andrews Clark, Jr., bibliophile, lawyer, and founder of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, gave the library to the University in his father's memory.
- BEVERLY COLE HALL (SF)
- For professor of physiology and diseases of women and dean of the faculty of Toland Medical College in 1870.
- CHARLES LLOYD CONNOR MEMORIAL LIBRARY (SF)
- For professor of pathology and chairman of the Department of Pathology (1928-41).
- JOHN GEORGE CONRAD CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For San Francisco insurance man, a graduate in the class of 1880, whose widow was a benefactress of the University.
- FREDERICK C. CORDES EYE SOCIETY (SF)
- For graduate in the class of 1915 and chairman of the Department of Ophthalmology (1934-59) who was associated with the eye clinic, out-patient department, University of California Medical Center from 1919 until his death in 1965.
- CLARENCE LINUS CORY HALL (B)
- For first professor of electrical engineering at Berkeley (1892) and dean of the College of Mechanics (1908). He served on the faculty until his retirement in 1931.
- COWELL COLLEGE (SC)
- For Cowell family. Henry Cowell, the father, came to Santa Cruz in the 1860's and built a lime and ranching enterprise on the land that is today the Santa Cruz campus. One of his sons was Ernest V. Cowell (see below). The S. H. Cowell Foundation donated a substantial portion of the construction cost of the college.
- ERNEST VICTOR COWELL MEMORIAL HOSPITAL (B)
- For California business man active in alumni affairs (class of 1880), who during his lifetime was an anonymous benefactor of the University. Upon his death in 1911, he established a trust for Mrs. Cowell, which upon her death brought funds to the University for the purpose of building a student hospital.
- S. H. COWELL STUDENT HEALTH CENTER (D)
- S. H. COWELL WING (B)
- Student Health Center and wing of Cowell Hospital named for the S. H. Cowell Foundation, established by Samuel Henry Cowell.
- WILLIAM HENRY CROCKER NUCLEAR LABORATORY (D)
- WILLIAM HENRY CROCKER RADIATION LABORATORY (B)
- For Regent of the University of California (1908-37).
- IRA B. CROSS ROOM (B)
- In Barrows Hall. For Flood Professor of Economics who retired in 1951 after 37 years on the Berkeley faculty. Served also as chairman of the Department of Economics and acting dean of the College of Commerce.
- CROWN COLLEGE (SC)
- For Crown Zellerbach Foundation which provided a grant of $500,000 for part of the construction costs of the college, scheduled to open in September, 1967.
- WILLIAM V. CRUESS HALL (D)
- For professor of food technology, emeritus, Berkeley, who graduated in the class of 1911 and was a member of the faculty for 40 years until his retirement in 1954. He initiated the University's research program in canning, drying, fermentation, and freezing of fruits and vegetables.
- RUBY LACY CUNNINGHAM HALL (B)
- For graduate in the class of 1903 and the first senior physician for women in the student health service (1918-44).
- MARY BLOSSOM DAVIDSON HALL (B)
- For graduate in the class of 1906, who, as dean of women (1941-51), was a leader in the fight for women's housing, establishing the system of privately operated residences. She also served as assistant dean of women (1911-30) and associate dean of women (1930-41).
- MARION DAVIES CHILDREN'S CLINIC (LA)
- For late motion picture star who provided most of the funds for construction.
- RAYMOND E. DAVIS HALL (B)
- For professor of engineering, emeritus.
- DE LA GUERRA COMMONS (SB)
- For de la Guerra family, which took an important part in Santa Barbara affairs in the early nineteenth century. One of the family was signer of the California constitution.
- WILLIAM FRISHE DEAN ROOM (B)
- In Harmon Gymnasium. For graduate in the class of 1922 who became a major general in the U.S. Army and was decorated three times for heroism in World War II, receiving the first Congressional Medal of Honor in the Korean War, where he commanded the 24th Division and where he was held as a prisoner of war from 1950-53.
- MONROE EMANUEL DEUTSCH HALL (B)
- For graduate with the class of 1902 and provost at Berkeley (1931-47) who served the University as professor of Latin (1922), dean of the summer session in Los Angeles (1918-20), dean of the College of Letters and Science (1922-31), and vice-president (1930-47).
- EDWARD AUGUSTUS DICKSON ART CENTER (LA)
- EDWARD AUGUSTUS DICKSON COURT (LA)
- For Regent of the University of California (1913-1956).
- CHARLES FRANKLIN DOE MEMORIAL LIBRARY (B)
- For San Francisco businessman who bequeathed more than $600,000 to the University for the erection of a library.
- WILLIAM GOODRICKE DONALD PLAQUE (B)
- In Cowell Hospital. For graduate in the class of 1911 and University physician (1938-58) who served the University from 1923 until his death in 1958. He was appointed University-wide director of student health services in 1951 and was physician in charge of athletics from 1943-58.
- WILLIAM H. DONNER LABORATORY (B)
- WILLIAM H. DONNER PAVILION (B)
- For former president of Donner Steel Corporation who developed an interest in the fundamental studies in radiobiology at the University following the untimely death of his eldest son from cancer. He gave the University the necessary funds for the construction of laboratory space for the expansion of work in medical physics and biophysics. Before his death in 1953, he established the Donner Foundation, which has provided additional funds for expansion of the laboratory's facilities and for the construction of Donner Pavilion, the east wing of Cowell Hospital.
- HENRY DURANT CHAIR (B)
- HENRY DURANT HALL (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For the first President of the University of California (1870-72).
- WILLARD HIGLEY DURHAM STUDIO THEATRE (B)
- In Dwinelle Hall. For chairman of the Department of English (1926-30) who served on the University faculty from 1921-53.
- JOHN WHIPPLE DWINELLE HALL (B)
- JOHN WHIPPLE DWINELLE ANNEX (B)
- For Regent of the University of California (1868-74) and author of the legislation creating the University in 1868.
- CLARENCE ADDISON DYKSTRA HALL (LA)
- For provost of the Los Angeles campus from 1945-50.
- GUY CHAFFEE EARL CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For Regent of the University of California (1902-34).
-
CARROLL M. “KY” EBRIGHT BOATHOUSE (B)
- For Berkeley crew coach (1924-59).
- GEORGE CHACE EDWARDS FIELD (B)
- For professor of mathematics (1873-1930) who was the third student to register when the University opened, graduating with the class of 1873.
- SIDNEY MYER EHRMAN HALL (B)
- For Regent of the University of California (1930-52).
- JOHN MORTON ESHLEMAN HALL (B)
- JOHN MORTON ESHLEMAN LIBRARY (B)
- JOHN MORTON ESHLEMAN ROAD (B)
- Library in Eshleman Hall. For California lawyer and a graduate in the class of 1902 who served as member of the state assembly, president of California railroad commission, and lieutenant-governor of California.
- BERNARD ALFRED ETCHEVERRY HALL (B)
- For chairman of the Department of Engineering (1905-51), an authority on irrigation engineering who joined the faculty at Berkeley immediately after graduating with the class of 1902.
- CLINTON EVANS DIAMOND (B)
- For graduate in the class of 1912 and varsity baseball coach at Berkeley (1930-54).
- HOWARD S. FAWCETT LABORATORY (R)
- For professor of plant pathology and plant pathologist in the experiment station at Riverside (1918-47) and world authority on the nature and control of citrus diseases.
- THOMAS V. FEICHTMEIR BIOCHEMISTRY LABORATORY (SF)
- At San Francisco General Hospital. For director of the clinical laboratory at the San Francisco General Hospital who was a member of the University faculty (1952-63).
- EMIL FISCHER - HERMANN OTTO LAURENZ FISCHER LIBRARY (B)
- In Biochemistry Building. For eminent organic chemist in Germany in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and his son, Hermann, who came to the Berkeley campus as a member of the newly established biochemistry department in 1948. He was chairman of the department from 1952-56 and retired in 1957.
-
E. CHARLES FLEISCHNER MEMORIAL LABORATORY (SF)
- For San Francisco pediatrician who was a teacher in pediatrics and investigator of laboratory problems in the field of infectious diseases of childhood.
- WALTER SCOTT FRANKLIN MEMORIAL LIBRARY ROOM (SF)
- For professor of ophthalmology (1912-29) and first full-time chairman of the Department of Ophthalmology.
- SHEPARD IVORY FRANZ HALL (LA)
- For professor of psychology at Los Angeles (1924-33) and one of the earliest investigators in the areas of learning, mental testing, and abnormal and physiological psychology.
- MARY CHASE FREEBORN HALL (B)
- For former president of the Prytanean Alumnae Association, which was largely responsible for the establishment and success of Ritter Hall, the first women's co-operative at Berkeley.
- STANLEY B. FREEBORN HALL (D)
- For provost and chancellor at Davis (1952-59).
- CHARLES MILLS GAYLEY AVENUE (LA)
- CHARLES MILLS GAYLEY CHAIR (B)
- CHARLES MILLS GAYLEY ROAD (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For professor of English language and literature at Berkeley (1889-1923), dean of the faculties (1918-20), and professor, emeritus (1923-32).
- MARY HARRIS GAYLEY ROOM (B)
- Room in Cowell Hospital named for daughter of Charles Mills Gayley, professor of English.
- AMADEO PETER GIANNINI HALL (B)
- AMADEO PETER GIANNINI LIBRARY (B)
- Library in Giannini Hall. For founder of the Bank of Italy in San Francisco, who developed it into the world's largest bank. His gifts to the University included Giannini Hall, the endowment for the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics, and scholarships to advance research in the field of medicine.
- WILLIAM F. GIAUQUE HALL (B)
- For professor of chemistry, emeritus, and Nobel Laureate (1949), who has received international recognition for his achievements in low-temperature research.
- EDWARD WINSLOW GIFFORD ROOM (B)
- In Kroeber Hall. For director of the Lowie Museum of Anthropology who first served as assistant curator at the Museum of Anthropology in 1912, later as lecturer (1920) and professor (1945).
- DANIEL COIT GILMAN HALL (B)
- For second President of the University of California (1872-75).
- JOHN W. GILMORE HALL (D)
- For first president of the University of Hawaii, who taught agronomy at Davis and whose encouragement of foreign students to take part in campus activities led to the founding of International Club.
- JACOB GIMBLE FLAGPOLE (LA)
- For humanitarian of Los Angeles and Vincennes, Indiana, and a benefactor of the University.
- HENRY FRANCIS GRADY MEMORIAL ROOM (B)
- In Barrows Hall. For dean of the College of Commerce (1928-29) who served as lecturer in foreign trade at Berkeley (1921-27) and professor of international trade (1928-37).
- FREDERICK L. GRIFFIN LOUNGE (D)
- In Memorial Union. For professor of agricultural education, emeritus who served the University from 1912-54, the last 27 years of which was spent teaching at Davis.
- FARNHAM POND GRIFFITHS HALL (B)
- For Regent of the University of California (1948-51).
- ELISE AND WALTER A. HAAS CLUBHOUSE (B)
- MR. AND MRS. WALTER A. HAAS FIELD (B)
- MR. AND MRS. WALTER A. HAAS ROOM (B)
- Room in Barrows Hall. For chairman of the board of Levi Strauss and Co. of San Francisco and his wife, who have devoted much of their lives to civic and philanthropic activities. Mr. Haas graduated with the class of 1910.
- GERALD H. HAGAR DRIVE (SC)
- For Regent of the University of California (1951-64).
- CHARLES GROVE HAINES HALL (LA)
- For professor of political science at Los Angeles (1925-48). He was appointed faculty research lecturer in 1926 and elected president of the American Political Science Association in 1937.
- CLARENCE MELVIN HARING HALL (D)
- For first dean of the School of Veterinary Medicine (1946) who served on the Davis faculty from 1904, where he made important contributions in poultry and livestock diseases.
- ALBION KEITH PARIS HARMON GYMNASIUM (B)
- For San Francisco businessman who built the original gymnasium in 1879 and presented it to the University.
- JULIEN AND HELEN HART MEMORIAL LIBRARY (B)
- In Bowles Hall. For parents of Prof. James D. Hart of the Department of English, who, together with his sister, Mrs. Joseph M. Bransten, provided the funds for the construction of the library.
- WALTER MORRIS HART ROOM (B)
- In Faculty Club. For member of the Berkeley
― 131 ―faculty for over 45 years, who served as professor of English, dean, vice-president, and professor, emeritus, from 1943 until his death in 1964.
- In Faculty Club. For member of the Berkeley
- HENRY RAND HATFIELD MEMORIAL ROOM (B)
- In Barrows Hall. For dean of the faculties (December, 1915-June, 1916 and 1920-23) who served the University from 1904 as associate professor of accounting, dean of the College of Commerce (1916-20), and acting dean of the faculties (May, 1917-July, 1918).
- HANNAH N. HAVILAND HALL (B)
- HANNAH N. HAVILAND ROAD (B)
- For wife of a San Francisco businessman, who upon her death left money to the University for the purpose of constructing a building.
- GEORGE HEARST MINING BUILDING (B)
- For Nevada and California miner who was a member of the California legislature (1865-66) and U.S. Senator (1866-91).
- PHOEBE APPERSON HEARST CHAIR (B)
- PHOEBE APPERSON HEARST GYMNASIUM FOR WOMEN (B)
- PHEOBE APPERSON HEARST HALL (B)
- PHOEBE APPERSON HEARST HALL SWIMMING POOL (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For Regent and benefactor of the University of California (1897-1919).
- WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST GREEK THEATRE (B)
- For son of George and Phoebe Apperson Hearst, who took charge of the Evening Examiner in San Francisco in 1887 and developed it into the largest newspaper on the west coast. He headed what eventually became the greatest newspaper organization in the world under single ownership. His gifts to the University were many, including participation in the University development plan with his mother and funds for the construction of the Greek Theatre and Hearst Gymnasium for Women.
- EARLE RAYMOND HEDRICK HALL (LA)
- For vice-president of the University and provost of the Los Angeles campus from 1937-42.
- E. S. HELLER LABORATORIES (SF)
- For San Francisco banker and lawyer who graduated from the University with the class of 1885.
- EDWARD H. HELLER DRIVE (SC)
- For Regent of the University of California (1942-61).
- MIRA HERSHEY HALL (LA)
- For benefactress of the University and philanthropist, who bequeathed funds for the construction of a residence hall and for loan scholarships on the Los Angeles campus.
- ALFRED HERTZ MEMORIAL HALL OF MUSIC (B)
- For musical director of San Francisco Symphony Orchestra (1915-30) and former conductor of the New York Metropolitan Opera orchestra. Bequests from him and his wife provided for the construction of a concert hall and the establishment of scholarships for talented young musicians.
- MORRIS HERZSTEIN LABORATORY (SF)
- For philanthropist who donated funds for equipment for the physiology department in Berkeley, the land and buildings for the Herzstein Institute of Experimental Biology at Monterey, and funds for the Morris Herzstein Professorship in Biology.
- FREDERICK GODFRAY HESSE HALL (B)
- For head of the College of Mechanics (1875-1904) and professor of industrial mechanics (1875-1904). He played an important part in the development of the water wheel used in the generator of the first hydroelectric power plant constructed in California in 1887.
- JOEL H. HILDEBRAND HALL (B)
- For professor of chemistry, emeritus, who, during his more than 40 years with the University, also served as dean of men, dean of the College of Letters and Science, and dean of the College of Chemistry.
- EUGENE W. HILGARD AVENUE (LA)
- EUGENE W. HILGARD CHAIR (B)
- EUGENE W. HILGARD HALL (B)
- EUGENE W. HILGARD ROOM (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. Room in Cowell Hospital. For professor of agriculture at Berkeley (1875-1915).
- HARRY HIND LIBRARY (SF)
- In Francis I. Proctor Building. For president of the Hind Pharmaceutical Company and a benefactor of the University.
- FRANK HINMAN, SR., ROOM (SF)
- For former chairman of the Division of Urology who joined the University faculty in 1920 as assistant clinical professor in urology. Under his aegis, the department was reorganized and a program of undergraduate and graduate training as well as basic and clinical research was established.
- DENNIS ROBERT HOAGLAND HALL (D)
- For plant physiologist and professor of plant nutrition who served the University from 1913 until his death in 1949.
- WILLIAM GLENN HOMAN FIREPLACE (B)
- In Alumni House. For graduate in the class of 1951 and the son of Mr. and Mrs. Glenn Homan, who donated the fireplace in his memory.
- GEORGE WILLIAMS HOOPER FOUNDATION (SF)
- For San Francisco lumber merchant and philanthropist whose widow established the foundation in his memory.
- JOHN GALEN HOWARD ROOM (B)
- In Faculty Club. For professor of architecture who executed the general scheme of the campus as originally designed by Emile Benard, and who designed Agriculture Hall, Boalt Hall, California Hall, California Memorial Stadium, Doe Library, Gilman Hall, Greek Theatre, Haviland Hall, Hearst Memorial Mining Building, Hilgard Hall, LeConte Hall, Sather Gate, Sather Tower, Stephens Union, and Wheeler Hall.
- WALTER HOWARD WAY (D)
- For professor of pomology and director of the College of Agriculture at Davis (1925-37).
- HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY ROOM (B)
- In Cory Hall. Named after aircraft company in appreciation and acknowledgment of their donation of furnishings for the room.
- ELMER H. HUGHES HALL (D)
- For head of the animal division, 1952.
- THOMAS FORSYTH HUNT BENCH (B)
- THOMAS FORSYTH HUNT HALL (D)
- For dean of the College of Agriculture at Berkeley (1912-23), director of the Agricultural Experiment Station (1912-19), and professor of agriculture (1912-27).
- CLAUDE B. HUTCHISON DRIVE (D)
- CLAUDE B. HUTCHISON HALL (D)
- For dean of the College of Agriculture for 22 years and vice-president of the University (1945-52).
- EDWIN JANSS - HAROLD JANSS STEPS (LA)
- For two brothers who controlled some 200 acres of the proposed Westwood site for the Los Angeles campus. They sold this property to the University at less than a third of its actual value, which in effect constituted a gift in the order of $3,500,000. They have supported the University in many ways over the years. Among their gifts was $50,000 for the construction of the campus gate at Westwood Boulevard and LeConte Avenue, as well as a home for the Helen Matthewson Club.
- WILLIS LINN JEPSON HERBARIUM (B)
- For graduate in the class of 1889 and professor of botany who served the University from 1891 until his retirement in 1937.
- HERBERT G. JOHNSTONE DRIVE (SF)
- For graduate in the class of 1927, professor of parasitology, and dean of students at San Francisco (1952-58).
- HAROLD E. JONES CHILD STUDY CENTER (B)
- For professor of psychology and director of the Institute of HUMAN DEVELOPMENT who was a member of the Berkeley faculty from 1927-60.
- WILLIAM CAREY JONES CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For author of Illustrated History of the University of California, a graduate with the class of 1875, and a member of the University faculty from 1877 until his death in 1923. He served as assistant professor of United States history, professor and director of the School of Jurisprudence, and dean of the Graduate Division.
- LUKE KAVANAGH MOOT COURT ROOM (B)
- In School of Law. For court reporter in the criminal departments of the superior court in San Francisco, who left a $125,000 bequest to the University.
- WILLIAM KEITH PLAQUE (B)
- On wall of Edwards Field, marking the site of his house. For California landscape artist who often painted scenes of the Berkeley campus.
- MARTIN KELLOGG CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For seventh President of the University of California (1893-99).
- HANS KELSEN GRADUATE SOCIAL SCIENCES LIBRARY (B)
- For professor of political science (1942-52) and professor of political science, emeritus (1952-).
- JOHN F. KENNEDY PLAQUE (B)
- Plaque in California Memorial Stadium for 35th President of the United States (1960-63), commemorating the address given by him at the 1962 Charter Day exercises.
- WILLIAM G. KERCKHOFF HALL (LA)
- For one of the founders of the Pacific Light and Power Company, who made many gifts to the University, including $715,000 for construction of the student union building, plus $100,000 for furnishings.
- E. LEE KINSEY HALL (LA)
- For member of the Los Angeles faculty over more than 30 years, beginning in 1928, who developed research and instruction in the Department of Physics and is best known for his contributions in formulating policies and administering the academic affairs of the University.
- FRANK L. KLEEBERGER INTRAMURAL PLAYING FIELD (B)
- For graduate in the class of 1908 and a professor of physical education who served the University from 1913-40 and who was largely responsible for the University's intramural sports program.
- VERN OLIVER KNUDSEN HALL (LA)
- For chancellor of the Los Angeles campus from 1959-60.
- ALFRED L. KROEBER HALL (B)
- For professor of anthropology and director of the University museum of anthropology, an internationally recognized expert on Indian tribes who served on the Berkeley faculty from 1901 until his death in 1946.
- ALEXIS F. LANGE CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For professor of the theory and practice of education who came to the Berkeley campus in 1890 as assistant professor of English language and literature and later became professor of education (1906), dean of the College of Letters (1909), dean of the Graduate School (1909), and director of the School of Education (1914-22).
- WENDELL MITCHELL LATIMER HALL (B)
- WENDELL MITCHELL LATIMER ROOM (B)
- Room in Faculty Club. For chairman of the Department of Chemistry (1945-49), who, following his graduation from the University, served on the Berkeley faculty from 1919 as professor of chemistry (1931), assistant dean of the College of Letters and Science (1923-24), and dean of the College of Chemistry (1941-49).
- ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE MEMORIAL HALL OF SCIENCE (B)
- ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE RADIATION LABORATORY (B)
- ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE RADIATION LABORATORY (LIVERMORE)
- For director of the Radiation Laboratory (1936-58) and professor of physics (1930-58) who conceived the basic principle of the cyclotron; recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics (1939), the Faraday Medal (1952), and the Fermi Award (1957); and a member of the Berkeley faculty from 1928 until his death in 1958.
- GUNDA AND CARL LAWRENCE SCIENCE TEACHER TRAINING LABORATORY (B)
- In Lawrence Hall of Science. For parents of Ernest and John Lawrence.
- ANDREW C. LAWSON ADIT (B)
- Mining tunnel with entrance near Hearst Mining Building. For professor of geology and mineralogy (1890-1928), and dean of the College of Mining (1914-1918).
- JOHN LECONTE-JOSEPH LECONTE AVENUE (LA)
- JOHN LECONTE-JOSEPH LECONTE HALL (B)
- JOSEPH LECONTE CHAIRS (B)
- Two chairs in Greek Theatre. For John LeConte, third President of the University of California (1876-81), and Joseph LeConte, his brother, who served the University from 1869-1901 as professor of geology, natural history, and botany.
- (GEORGE FREDERICK REINHARDT AND) ROBERT T. LEGGE MEMORIAL LIBRARY (B)
- Library in Cowell Hospital. For graduate in the class of 1891, who served as professor of hygiene and University physician, beginning in 1915. He retired from his position as University physician in 1938, but continued as professor of hygiene and lecturer in industrial medicine until his retirement in 1942.
- ARMIN OTTO LEUSCHNER OBSERVATORY (B)
- For professor of astronomy and chairman of the Department of Astronomy (1907-38), who joined the Berkeley faculty in 1890 as an instructor in mathematics and four years later became an assistant professor of astronomy and geodesy. In 1898, he was made director of the Students' Observatory.
- GILBERT NEWTON LEWIS HALL (B)
- GILBERT NEWTON LEWIS ROOM (B)
- Room in Faculty Club. For professor (1912-45) and dean of the College of Chemistry (1912-41), whose achievements included the electron theory of chemical valence, the advance of chemical thermodynamics, and the separation of isotopes which made possible the use of deuteron in the artificial transmutation of the elements.
- DAVID LESSER LEZINSKY CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For poet and short story writer who graduated with the class of 1884 and who was an occasional lecturer in English literature at Berkeley.
- JAMES LICK OBSERVATORY
- For pioneer California businessman and landholder who set aside $700,000 for the purpose of building the observatory and telescope, which were turned over to the Regents in 1888, 12 years after Lick's death.
- EDWARD C. LIPMAN MEMORIAL ROOM (B)
- In Barrows Hall. For graduate in the class of 1914 and the president of the Emporium-Capwell Corporation, whose family furnished the room named in his memory.
- GEORGE DAVIS LOUDERBACK ROOM (B)
- Room in Faculty Club. For graduate in the class of 1896 and a member of the faculty (1899-1944), whose first teaching position with the University was as assistant in mineralogy. He was dean of the College of Letters and Science from 1920-22 and from 1930-39.
- ROBERT HILLS LOUGHRIDGE ROOM (B)
- Room in Cowell Hospital. For professor of agricultural chemistry, a member of the Berkeley faculty from 1891-1919.
- ROBERT H. LOWIE MUSEUM (B)
- In Kroeber Hall. For chairman of Department of Anthropology (1934-50), an outstanding authority on the Crow Indians, who served on the Berkeley faculty from 1917 until his retirement in 1950.
- LUDWIG'S FOUNTAIN (B)
- For German short-haired pointer who adopted the fountain in the student union plaza shortly after the union opened.
- KENNETH MACGOWAN HALL (LA)
- For first professor and first chairman of the Department of Theater Arts at Los Angeles, a drama critic, director, Broadway and Hollywood motion picture producer.
- ROBERT K. MALCOLM HALL (D)
- For rancher and land developer in the Davis area who helped reclaim “Liberty Island” in the Sacramento Delta area.
- HIRAM EDWARD MANVILLE RESIDENCE HALL (B)
- For former president of Johns-Manville Corporation, whose son and daughter are benefactors of the University.
- GARRET W. MCENERNEY LAW LIBRARY (B)
- In School of Law. For Regent of the University of California (1901-42).
- DONALD HAMILTON MCLAUGHLIN HALL (B)
- DONALD HAMILTON MCLAUGHLIN DRIVE (SC)
- For Regent of the University of California (1950-66).
- GEORGE LINN MEE, JR., CONFERENCE ROOM (D)
- In Memorial Union Building. For student who lost his life during World War II.
- HANS MEYERHOFF PARK (LA)
- For professor of philosophy who served the University from 1942 until his death in 1965.
- GUY S. MILLBERRY UNION (SF)
- For graduate in the class of 1901 who served for 24 years as dean and 36 years as teacher and administrator in the College of Dentistry (1903-39) and who played important roles as educator, administrator, and leader in dentistry and public health.
- ALBERT MILLER CLOCK (B)
- For Regent of the University of California (1887-1900).
- RALPH SMITH MINOR HALL (B)
- In Optometry Building. For first chairman of Department of Optometry (1939-46), who served on the Berkeley faculty from 1903-06, 1909-46.
- JOHN MITCHELL FOUNTAIN (B)
- For University armorer (1895-1902).
- LUCY SPRAGUE MITCHELL HALL (B)
- For first dean of women (1907-12), who also served on the Berkeley faculty as a
― 133 ―reader in economics (1903) and assistant professor of English (1907).
- For first dean of women (1907-12), who also served on the Berkeley faculty as a
- HERBERT CHARLES MOFFITT CHAIR (B)
- HERBERT CHARLES MOFFITT TEACHING HOSPITAL (SF)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For clinical professor of medicine (1921-37), who also served on the San Francisco faculty as lecturer in medicine following his graduation (1899), professor of medicine (1910), dean of the Medical School (1912-18), and chairman of the Division of Medicine (1919-21).
- JAMES KENNEDY MOFFITT UNDERGRADUATE LIBRARY (B)
- For Regent of the University of California (1911-48).
- ARTHUR E. MONCASTER WARD (B)
- In Cowell Memorial Hospital. For superintendent engineer in the steamship business, who was a benefactor of the University.
- ERNEST CARROLL MOORE HALL (LA)
- For director (1919-31) and provost (1931-36) of the Los Angeles campus.
- AGNES FAY MORGAN HALL (B)
- For professor of home economics and chairman of the Department of Home Economics (1938-51), who also served on the Berkeley faculty as assistant professor of nutrition (1915) and professor of nutrition (1923). She was a member of the class of 1914.
- ALEXANDER F. MORRISON ROOM (B)
- In Doe Library. For graduate in the class of 1878 and a prominent San Francisco attorney whose widow (see MAY TREAT MORRISON HALL) gave his collection of books and furnishings for the room named in his honor.
- LEWIS FRANCIS MORRISON MEMORIAL EXHIBIT (SF)
- For graduate in the class of 1920 and chairman of the Division of Otolaryngology (1945-56).
- MAY TREAT MORRISON HALL (B)
- For graduate in the class of 1873 and wife of Alexander F. Morrison. Mrs. Morrison left the University funds that amounted to $2,470,000 by 1956, in addition to bequests for scholarships and two endowed professorships.
- CLINTON RAIZA “BRICK” MORSE MEMORIAL BENCHES (B)
- For member of the football squads of the early 1890's, a five-letter man, director of the University Glee Club, and author of two University songs: “Sons of California” and “Hail to California.”
- BERNARD MOSES HALL (B)
- For professor of history and political science who was on the Berkeley faculty from 1876 until his retirement in 1911.
- JOHN MUIR COLLEGE (SD)
- For American naturalist and scientist (1838-1914).
- WALTER MULFORD HALL (B)
- For first state forester in the United States, chief of the Division of Forestry (1914), chairman of the Department of Forestry, and dean of the School of Forestry until his retirement in 1947.
- HAROLD P. “BRICK” MULLER ROOM (B)
- In Memorial Stadium. For orthopedic surgeon, assistant football team physician, a legendary football hero and former Olympic tract star who graduated with the class of 1924.
- FRANKLIN MURPHY ROOM (LA)
- In Rieber Hall. For chancellor of the Los Angeles campus (1960-).
- HOWARD CHRISTIAN NAFFZIGER RESEARCH LABORATORIES (SF)
- For Regent of the University of California (1952-61).
- EUGEN NEUHAUS MEMORIAL REDWOOD (B)
- For professor of art, emeritus, whose writings on art were responsible eventually for the establishment of the Department of Art in the University. He served on the Berkeley faculty from 1908-49, was chairman of the Department of Drawing and Art (1922-23), chairman of the Department of Art (1923-25), and professor of art, emeritus, from 1949 until his death in 1963.
- CHESTER WILLIAM NIMITZ MARINE FACILITY (SD)
- CHESTER WILLIAM NIMITZ ROOM (B)
- In Callaghan Hall. For Regent of the University of California (1948-58).
- FRANK NORRIS CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For major American novelist, a member of the class of 1894.
- WILLIAM J. NORTON HALL (B)
- For business manager of the Berkeley campus (1941-54), who served on the non-academic staff of the University from 1922-54. He graduated with the class of 1914.
- A. F. NUNES, MARIA A. P. NUNES, OLIVIA NUNES ROOM (B)
- In Cowell Hospital. For family of Antonio Faustino Nunes, an early Kings County settler who played a part in the history and development of the county through his achievements in ranching and business.
- MARGARET SANFORD OLDENBURG HALL (B)
- For member of the class of 1931 and the first Berkeley woman flyer to join the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron in World War II, killed during training in Texas in 1943.
- GUS OLSON HALL (D)
- For Regent of the University of California (1939-43).
- EDMOND O'NEILL MEMORIAL ORGAN (B)
- EDMOND O'NEILL ROOM (B)
- Organ in Hertz Hall. Room in Faculty Club. For professor of inorganic chemistry and director of the Chemical Laboratory, who served on the Berkeley faculty from the time he graduated from the University (1879) until his retirement in 1925.
- ORTEGA COMMONS (SB)
- For Spanish family that played an important part in Santa Barbara and California history. Captain Jose Francisco de Ortega was founder and first commandant of the Royal Presidio of Santa Barbara from 1782-84.
- PACIFIC SOUTHWEST AIRLINES FOUNTAIN (SD)
- In Revelle Plaza. For company which presented the fountain to the San Diego campus.
- FELICIEN VICTOR PAGET CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For professor of Romance languages and literature who was a member of the Berkeley faculty from 1887 until his retirement in 1900.
- J. CECIL PARKER PLAQUE (B)
- Plaque in Field Service Center for professor of education and head of the Educational Field Service at Berkeley.
- EDWIN WENDELL PAULEY BALLROOM (B)
- EDWIN WENDELL PAULEY NUCLEAR SCIENCE CENTER (B)
- EDWIN WENDELL PAULEY PAVILION (LA)
- Ballroom in Student Union. Nuclear Science Center in Lawrence Hall of Science. Pavilion in University Memorial Activities Center. For Regent of the University of California (1939-).
- JESSICA B. PEIXOTTO HALL (B)
- JESSICA B. PEIXOTTO MEMORIAL ROOM (B)
- Room in Barrows Hall. For first woman to receive the rank of full professor at the University (1918). She graduated with the class of 1894, served on the Berkeley faculty from 1904-35, and was responsible for organizing and directing the first training in social work in California, which evolved into a professional and graduate curriculum in the Department of Social Welfare.
- THOMAS H. PETERS MEMORIAL LOUNGE (B)
- In Optometry Building. For chairman of the Optometry Building Committee of the California State Association of Optometry and president of the California Optometric Association.
- REV. FATHER PETERSON, CSP, ROOM (B)
- In Cowell Hospital. For former pastor of Newman Hall.
- SAXTON T. POPE CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For surgeon who graduated with the class of 1899 and served the University as assistant medical examiner (1912), assistant clinical professor of surgery (1916), visiting surgeon at the University Hospital (1919-20), and associate clinical professor of surgery until his death in 1926.
- WILLIAM POPPER MEMORIAL SEMINAR ROOM (B)
- WILLIAM POPPER ROOM (B)
- Seminar room in library. Room in Faculty Club. For member of the Berkeley faculty (1905-45), who first served as instructor in Semitic languages, later as professor and chairman of the department (now Department of Near Eastern Languages).
- ROBERT LANGLEY PORTER NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE (SF)
- For dean of Medical School (1927) who began his service with the University in 1918 as lecturer in pediatrics.
- HERBERT INGRAM PRIESTLEY-KENNETH PRIESTLEY HALL (B)
- For Herbert Priestley, class of 1917, curator of the Bancroft Library (1912), assistant professor of Mexican history (1917),
librarian of Bancroft Library (1920), and director
― 134 ―of the library (1940-44), and Kenneth Priestley, class of 1926, his son, former editor of the Daily California, and business manager for the Radiation Laboratory (1942-49).
- For Herbert Priestley, class of 1917, curator of the Bancroft Library (1912), assistant professor of Mexican history (1917),
librarian of Bancroft Library (1920), and director
- ELIZABETH C. PROCTOR LIBRARY (SF)
- For benefactress of the Proctor Foundation and wife of Francis I. Proctor (see below).
- FRANCIS I. PROCTOR BUILDING (SF)
- For Boston ophthalmologist who investigated the ophthalmological problems of the American Indian.
- THOMAS MILTON PUTNAM HALL (B)
- For graduate in the class of 1897 and faculty member (1901-42) who began as an instructor of mathematics at Berkeley and also served as dean of the lower division (1914-19), dean of undergraduates (1914-40), and dean of Summer Sessions at Los Angeles (1926-30).
- DR. GEORGE C. RAYNOLDS ROOM (B)
- For physician who served as a missionary in Turkey prior to World War I and later practiced medicine in the east before settling in Berkeley.
- WILLIAM MICHAEL AND SUSAN F. REGAN HALL (D)
- For members of the Davis faculty. Regan uncovered ten hereditary defects of dairy cattle. Mrs. Regan was the first woman faculty member at Davis and later became dean of women and associate dean of students.
- GEORGE FREDERICK REINHARDT CHAIR (B)
- GEORGE FREDERICK REINHARDT (AND ROBERT T. LEGGE) MEMORIAL LIBRARY (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. Library in Cowell Hospital. For professor of hygiene and University physician who graduated from the medical school in 1897 and served the University from 1900 until his death in 1914, and who is credited with the founding of the Students' Infirmary in 1906.
- JACOB BERT REINSTEIN CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For Regent of the University of California (1895-1911).
- REVELLE COLLEGE (SD)
- For Roger Revelle, graduate in the class of 1936, who became director of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (1950-64) and University dean of research (1962-64). He was largely responsible for the development of San Diego as a general campus.
- ESTER ENGLISH RICHARDS HALL (B)
- For member of the class of 1918 and the first American Red Cross worker killed in action in World War II.
- CHARLES HENRY RIEBER HALL (LA)
- For professor and first dean of the College of Letters and Science at Los Angeles (1922-36), who graduated with the class of 1888 and joined the faculty at Berkeley in 1903 as assistant professor of logic. He organized the University summer session program, serving as dean from 1911-16.
- WILLIAM BRADLEY RISING CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For University's first professor of chemistry and dean of the College of Chemistry.
- WILLIAM E. RITTER HALL (SD)
- At Scripps Institution of Oceanography. For the director of Scripps (1892-1923), a member of the class of 1888 (B).
- CHESTER L. ROADHOUSE HALL (D)
- For chairman of the dairy industry division on the Davis campus for 27 years until his retirement in 1951.
- WILFRED W. ROBBINS HALL (D)
- For member of the faculty at Davis for 25 years until his retirement in 1951, internationally known for his work on weed control.
- ALFRED W. ROBERTSON GYMNASIUM (SB)
- For state assemblyman who introduced and led the support for the bill to authorize the transfer of Santa Barbara State College to the University system in 1944.
- AARON ROSANOFF OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT (SF)
- For director of the Department of Institutions for the State of California.
- JOSIAH ROYCE HALL (LA)
- For graduate with the class of 1875 and instructor in English language and literature (1878-82), internationally renowned in his time as the leading American exponent of idealism.
- WORTH ALLEN RYDER ART GALLERY (B)
- For professor of art, emeritus, who served on the Berkeley faculty from 1927-55.
- KNOWLES A. RYERSON HALL (D)
- KNOWLES A. RYERSON TREE (D)
- For graduate in the class of 1916 and dean of the College of Agriculture, emeritus.
- ANSLEY K. SALZ COLLECTION OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS (B)
- Collection in Hertz Hall. For San Francisco leather merchant who in addition to his collection of rare violins and violas, gave the University other gifts, among them paintings by the early California artist, Gottardo Piazzoni.
- JANE KROM SATHER TOWER (B)
-
PEDER SATHER GATE (B)
- Gate named for trustee of the College of California and founder of the banking firm of Sather and Church, later absorbed by the Bank of California. Mrs. Sather's gifts to the University totaled over half a million dollars, including professorships of history and classical literature.
- ARNOLD SCHOENBERG HALL (LA)
- For one of the most significant composers of modern times, who pioneered the way in the abandonment of tonality. He was professor of music at Los Angeles (1936-44).
- GEORGE H. SCRIPPS HALL (SD)
- At Scripps Institution of Oceanography. For early donor to the institution.
- WILLIAM MARTIN SEARBY CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For member of the San Francisco faculty (1892-1909) who served as professor materia medica in the College of Pharmacy, professor of pharmacy, director of the pharmaceutical laboratory, and dean of the College of Pharmacy.
- ETHEL SHERMAN ROOM (B)
- In Cowell Hospital. For first head nurse of the hospital.
- PETER J. SHIELDS AVENUE (D)
- PETER J. SHIELDS GROVE (D)
- For “father of the Davis campus,” who helped write the legislative bill establishing the campus, secretary of the State Agricultural Society (1899) and superior court judge in Sacramento (1900-49). The grove includes Carolee's Garden, dedicated to Mrs. Shields.
- ROBERT SIBLEY BENCH (B)
- ROBERT SIBLEY ROOM (B)
- Room in Student Union. For graduate with the class of 1903 who served as executive manager of the California Alumni Association for 27 years (1922-49).
- EDWARD ROWLAND SILL CHAIR (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For professor of English literature (1874), superintendent of the library (1875), and professor of English until his resignation in 1882.
- SIMMS ROOM (B)
- In Cowell Hospital. (Note: Exhaustive research has failed to produce information concerning the person commemorated by this room.)
- LOUIS BYRNE SLICHTER HALL (LA)
- For emeritus professor of geophysics and director of the Institute of Geophysics from 1947-63.
- ANDREW LATHAM SMITH MEMORIAL BENCH (B)
- In Memorial Stadium. For head football coach (1916-25) who fielded the first of the “wonder teams.”
- VERNON M. SMITH LOUNGE (B)
- In Faculty Club. For librarian at the School of Law who graduated in the class of 1928.
- FRANCIS SCOTT SMYTH FIREPLACE (SF)
- In Millberry Union. For dean of the School of Medicine (1942-54), a member of the class of 1917.
- WILLIAM HENRY SMYTH HALL (B)
- FERNWALD-SMYTH RESIDENCE HALLS (B)
- For consulting engineer, inventor, and one of the foremost patent experts on the west coast, who bequeathed his entire estate to the University, including his home, “Fernwald.”
- FRANK SOULE ROAD (B)
- For member of the Berkeley faculty for 44 years (1870-1913), serving as assistant professor of mathematics, professor of astronomy and civil engineering, dean of the College of Civil Engineering, and professor, emeritus, of civil engineering (1908-13). He also organized the military department and was commandant of the cadets.
- WILLIAM SPAULDING FIELD (LA)
- For varsity football coach at Los Angeles from 1925-38.
- SALLY MCKEE SPENS-BLACK HALL (B)
- For daughter of Samuel Bell McKee, Regent of the University of California, 1868-83.
- RUDOLPH SPRECKELS ART BUILDING (B)
- For donor of building to house physiological research equipment in 1902, renamed when physiology department moved in 1930.
- RUSSELL SEVERANCE SPRINGER GATE (B)
- For graduate with the class of 1902 and vice-president of Holt Manufacturing Company (now Caterpillar Tractor Company), who left $3,000,000 to the University, including funds for research in medicine, scholarships, a professorship in mechanical engineering, and a $50,000 provision for the construction of memorial gates at the west entrance of the Berkeley campus.
- IDA W. SPROUL HALL (B)
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL HALL (B) (D) (R)
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL RESIDENCE HALL (LA)
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL ROOM (B)
- Room in International House. For 11th President of the University of California (1930-58). Ida W. Sproul Hall for Mrs. Sproul.
- JULES STEIN EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (LA)
- For ophthalmologist, founder and chairman of the board of the Music Corporation of America, who donated most of the funds necessary to establish the eye research institute and to build the structure to house it.
- JESSE H. STEINHART WAY (SC)
- For Regent of the University of California (1950-62).
- GEORGE STENINGER GYMNASIUM (SF)
- For graduate of the College of Dentistry (1925) who was active in establishing the student union, and was a part-time instructor in operative dentistry.
- HENRY MORSE STEPHENS CHAIR (B)
- HENRY MORSE STEPHENS HALL (B)
- HENRY MORSE STEPHENS OAK (B)
- HENRY MORSE STEPHENS ROOM (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. Room in Student Union. For professor of history on the Berkeley faculty for 17 years (1902-19) and dean of the College of Letters and Science (1919).
- LUCIE STERN POOL (B)
- For sister of Sigmund Stern, the aunt of Mrs. Walter A. Haas, and a benefactress of the University.
- SIGMUND STERN HALL (B)
- For graduate of the class of 1879, a San Francisco businessman, a noted patron of the arts, particularly in the field of music, and a generous benefactor to his community and the University. After his death, his wife, Rosalie Meyer Stern, donated most of the funds necessary for construction of this residence hall in his memory.
- ADLAI EWING STEVENSON COLLEGE (SC)
- For governor of Illinois (1949-53), unsuccessful Democratic candidate for president in 1952 and 1956, and ambassador to the United Nations (1961-65).
- THOMAS MORE STORKE PLAZA (SB)
- For Regent of the University of California (1955-60).
- IRVING STRINGHAM ROOM (B)
- Room in Faculty Club. For faculty member who came to the University in 1882 as a professor of mathematics and served as head of the Department of Mathematics for 27 years.
- LOUISE STRUVE HALL (D)
- For chairman of the home economics department (1937-42) and first adviser to women on the Davis campus.
- FRANCIS B. SUMNER AUDITORIUM (SD)
- At Scripps Institution of Oceanography. For professor of biology at Scripps (1933-44).
- ADOLPH SUTRO COURT (SF)
- For donor of the San Francisco campus site.
- HARALD U. SVERDRUP HALL (SD)
- At Scripps Institution of Oceanography. For director of Scripps (1936-48).
- THOMAS FREDERICK TAVERNETTI BELL (D)
- For graduate in the class of 1912, director of agriculture at Davis (1913-24), and assistant dean of agriculture at Berkeley (1924-34).
- WALLAGE IRVING TERRY SURGICAL PAVILION (SF)
- For professor of surgery and chairman of the Department of Surgery, remembered especially for his outstanding contributions to surgical treatment of the thyroid gland. He graduated from the medical school with the class of 1892.
- PHILIP R. THAYER FIREPLACE (B)
- In Alumni House. For benefactor of the alumni association, a member of the class of 1898.
- CHARLES LEE TILDEN II MEDITATION ROOM (B)
- In student union. For student of business administration at Berkeley, son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Lee Tilden.
- CHARLES M. “POP” TITUS HALL (D)
- For instructor of mathematics and surveying courses at Davis and unofficial dean of men at Davis.
- HUGH H. TOLAND HALL (SF)
- For founder of Toland Medical College.
- EDWARD CHACE TOLMAN HALL (B)
- For professor of psychology, a member of the Berkeley faculty from 1918-59.
- IRVING F. “CRIP” TOOMEY FIELD (D)
- For graduate in the class of 1923 and director of athletics at Davis (1929-61), who was also basketball coach (1929-36) and football coach (1928-36).
- HARRY TROTTER TRACK (LA)
- For head coach of the varsity track and field team at Los Angeles (1919-46).
- ROBERT MACKENZIE UNDERHILL FIELD (B)
- For graduate in the class of 1915 and member of the University administration (1919-64) who served as accountant (1919), assistant comptroller and assistant secretary to the Regents (1927), secretary (1933), treasurer (1933), and vice-president of the University (1959-64).
- HAROLD AND FRIEDA UREY HALL (SD)
- For professor of chemistry-at-large and his wife. His discovery of heavy hydrogen won him a Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1934. Mrs. Urey has been continually active in the academic life of the campus.
- THOMAS WAYLAND VAUGHAN AQUARIUM-MUSEUM (SD)
- At Scripps Institution of Oceanography. For director of Scripps (1923-36).
- FRANK J. VEIHMEYER HALL (D)
- For chairman of the irrigation department for 20 years, who retired in 1954.
- VELTIN ROOM (B)
- Room in Cowell Hospital. Originally furnished with money from the Veltin Endowment Fund which had been set up in 1907 when Miss Ethel Moore, as representative of the Veltin School Relief Fund, donated certain cash and equipment to the University to be used as an endowment for the infirmary.
- EDWIN COBLENTZ VOORHIES HALL (D)
- For professor of agricultural economics, emeritus, who was dean of students at Berkeley. He graduated from the University with the class of 1913.
- HARRY BRUCE WALKER ENGINEERING BUILDING (D)
- For chairman of the Division of Agricultural Engineering at Davis for 19 years.
- CLARENCE WARD MEMORIAL BLVD. (SB)
- For state senator who supported the bill to make Santa Barbara State College a part of the University.
- EARL WARREN HALL (B)
- EARL WARREN LEGAL CENTER (B)
- For graduate in the class of 1912, district attorney of Alameda county (1925-39), attorney general of California (1931-43), governor of California (1943-53), and Chief Justice of the United States (1953-).
- STAFFORD LEAK WARREN HALL (LA)
- For graduate in the class of 1918, vice-chancellor, emeritus, and founder of the School of Medicine at Los Angeles in 1947, who then served as dean of the school from 1947-62.
- GORDON SAMUEL WATKINS HALL (R)
- For provost of the Riverside campus from 1949-56.
- HERBERT JOHN WEBBER HALL (R)
- For first director of the Citrus Experiment Station and dean of the Graduate School of Tropical Agriculture at Riverside (1912), director of the California Agricultural Experiment Station (1919) at Berkeley, professor of subtropical horticulture and director of the Citrus Experiment Station (1921-29).
- BENJAMIN IDE WHEELER CHAIR (B)
- BENJAMIN IDE WHEELER HALL (B)
- BENJAMIN IDE WHEELER OAK (B)
- MRS. BENJAMIN IDE WHEELER TREE (B)
- Chair in Greek Theatre. For eighth President of the University of California (1899-1919). Tree in the garden of University House named for Mrs. Wheeler.
- EDWARD J. WICKSON HALL (D)
- EDWARD J. WICKSON ROAD (B)
- For lecturer in practical agriculture (1879-91), assistant professor of agriculture (1891-97), professor of agricultural practices and superintendent of agricultural extension (1899-1907), dean of the College of Agriculture and director of the Agricultural Experiment Station (1907-13), and professor of horticulture, emeritus (1915-23).
- SAMUEL HOPKINS WILLEY MEMORIAL REDWOOD (B)
- For founder of the College of California.
- HAZEL ECKHART WILSON PAVILION (LA)
- In Center for the Health Sciences. For philanthropist who provided funds for construction. Mrs. Wilson's son, Truman William Brophy, III, was an assistant professor of surgery at Los Angeles.
- WILLIAM E. WOOLSEY ROOM (B)
- In Cowell Hospital. For Berkeley investor.
- CATHERINE BAUER AND WILLIAM WILSON WURSTER HALL (B)
- For graduate in the class of 1919, dean of the College of Architecture (1950), dean of the College of Environmental Design (1959-63) and his late wife, lecturer in city and regional planning.
- FRED S. WYATT PAVILION THEATRE (D)
- For graduate in the class of 1913, retired vice-president of Gerbers, Inc. and special assistant to the chancellor--gifts and endowments (Davis).
Commencement
In June, 1965, more than 14,800 candidates received degrees and certificates at Commencement exercises on campuses of the University. Following traditions established at Berkeley years ago, the event was celebrated with the academic procession; the conferring of undergraduate, graduate, and honorary degrees; a farewell address by the chancellor; an address by the President of the University whenever it is possible for him to be in attendance (delivered at Berkeley, Davis, and San Francisco in 1965); and speeches by representatives of the graduating class.
The first graduates of the COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA received their degrees at a Commencement held in June of 1864 at the Presbyterian Church in Oakland. Highlights of the program were an address by California Senator Newton Booth and the reading of a poem--“Daphne”--composed specifically for the occasion by Bret Harte. During the next decade, the ceremonies took place in a variety of places in Oakland (Brayton Hall in 1870 for the first University of California Commencement). Since 1873, the exercises have been held in Berkeley.
The first Commencement exercises at Los Angeles were held in Millspaugh Hall on the Vermont Avenue campus in 1920. For a number of years (1928-40, 1950-51) the ceremonies were held in the Hollywood Bowl, then on the grounds of the Westwood campus south of what is now the Dickson Art Center (1952-64). The 1965 Commencement took place in the new 13,000-seat Pauley Pavilion which was dedicated at that time. A record 5,260 baccalaureate and advanced degrees were awarded.
Each of the colleges at San Francisco held separate exercises until 1898 when they all joined together on the Sutro Heights campus. From then until 1961, San Francisco candidates were awarded their degrees at the Berkeley Commencement exercises. This also held true for the Davis candidates until 1948 when that campus began conducting its own ceremonies. From 1961 through the present, Commencement exercises at San Francisco have been held in the Guy S. Millberry Union. Santa Barbara held its first Commencement as a campus of the University in June of 1945 and Riverside first awarded degrees in 1955.--EF
Commencement Speakers
At the College of California, Oakland
1864 Presbyterian Church, Oakland, June 1; Student addresses: James Alexander Daly, Charles Turner Tracy, Albert Franklin Lyle, David Leeman Emerson; Poem: F. B. Harte; Address: Newton Booth, California state senator.
1865 College School Hall, Oakland, June 7; Student addresses: Elijah Janes, George Edwin Sherman, Gardner Fred Williams, John Raglan Glascock; Poem: William L. Crowell; Address: Rev. Henry Durant, professor of Latin and Greek languages; College of California.
1866 College School Hall, Oakland, June 6; Student addresses: Clarence Fonteneau Townsend, Lowell James Hardy, William Douglass Harwood, Charles Ashley Garter; Oration: Rev. Horatio Stebbins, pastor, First Unitarian Church, San Francisco.
1867 College School Hall, Oakland, June 5; Student addresses: William Gibbons, Marcus Phillips Wiggin; Oration: Benjamin Silliman, professor of chemistry, Yale University.
1868 College School Hall, Oakland, June 3; Student addresses: John L. Beard, Clinton Day, Charles A. Dudley, Richard E. Poston, Charles A. Wetmore; Oration: Rev. Joseph A. Benton, pastor, Second Congregational Church, San Francisco.
1869 College School Hall, Oakland, June 2; Student addresses: Nathaniel D. Arnot, Jr., Douglass T. Fowler, John Burke Reddick, Samuel M. Redington; Poem: Clara Dolliver; Oration: Rev. Eli Corwin.
At Berkeley
1870 Brayton Hall, Oakland campus, July 20; Student addresses: Lucio Marinatus Tewksbury, Robert Linington McKee, Charles William Anthony; Address: John LeConte, Acting President of the University of California.
1871 Brayton Hall, Oakland campus; Student addresses: Edward Wellington Blanay, Everett Benedict Pomroy, Charles Burt Learned, George Downes Cobb, Frederick Harrison Whitworth; University oration: Henry H. Haight, Governor of California; Poem: Ina D. Coolbrith, read by the Rev. Horatio Stebbins.
1872 Brayton Hall, Oakland campus, July 17; Student addresses: George William Reed, Arthur Rodgers, John Matthews Whitworth; University oration: Rev. W. A. Scott, pastor, Calvary Presbyterian Church, San Francisco; Poem: Edward R. Sill.
1873 Large hall of North College, July 16; Student addresses: Frank Otis, Nathan Newmark; Address: Daniel C. Gilman, President of the University of California; Address: Newton Booth, Governor of California; Presentation of portrait of Bishop Berkeley by Bishop Kip of San Francisco.
1874 First Congregational Church, Oakland, July 22; Student addresses: Thomas Francis Barry, Samuel Benedict Christy, Isaac Freud, David Daniel Griffiths, Edward Allen Parker, Abraham Wendell Jackson, Joseph Cummings Rowell, John Randolph Farrell, John Maxson Stillman; Address: Daniel C. Gilman, President of the University of California.
1875 Assembly room, North Hall, June 9; Student addresses: Alexander D. D'Ancona, Isaac T. Hinton, Frank S. Sutton, Josiah Royce, Dwight B. Huntley; Address: John LeConte, President of the University of California.
1876 The campus, under the oaks, on the banks of Strawberry Creek, Berkeley, June 7; Student addresses: Hattie J. Hodgson, Jacob R. Freud, Benjamin P. Wall, Fred L. Sutton; Address: John LeConte, President of the University of California.
1877 The campus, in the grove east of the college buildings, Berkeley, June 6; Student addresses: Theodore Gray, Dolphes Brice Fairbanks, Edward Booth; Address: John LeConte, President of the University of California.
1878 The campus, under the oaks south of the college buildings, Berkeley, June 5 (Commencement and formal transfer of the Hastings law department to its board of directors); Student addresses: May B. Treat, Joseph Hutchinson, William M. Van Dyke; Address: John LeConte, President of the University of California; Transfer of the Hastings Law Department: S. Clinton Hastings, dean of the Hastings College of the Law; Response on behalf of the Board of Directors: Thomas B. Bishop.
1879 Harmon Gymnasium, June 4; Student addresses: Morris Bien, Anna Head, Marcellus Americus Dorn; Address: John LeConte,
1880 Harmon Gymnasium, June 2; Student addresses: Milton S. Eisner, Millicent W. Shinn, Samuel A. Chambers; Oration: Joseph W. Winans, Regent of the University of California; Address: John LeConte, President of the University of California.
1881 Harmon Gymnasium, June 1; Student addresses: Frank L. Adams, Douglas Lindley, Seth Mann, Alice E. Pratt; Oration: Bishop E. O. Haven, former president of the University of Michigan; Address: John LeConte, President of the University of California.
1882 Harmon Gymnasium, May 31; Student addresses: Bernard Bienenfeld, John J. Dwyer, Charles H. Oatman; Oration: Rev. Charles D. Barrows, pastor, First Congregational Church, San Francisco.
1883 Harmon Gymnasium, May 29; Student addresses: Abraham Ruef, Flora Eleanor Beal, William White Deamer; Oration: Arthur Rodgers '74, Regent of the University of California.
1884 Harmon Gymnasium, May 28; Student address: Charles A. Ramm; Address: C. C. Stratton, president of the University of the Pacific.
1885 Harmon Gymnasium, May 27; Student addresses: John Grant Sutton, Alice Gibbons, William Augustus Brewer; Address: Rev. Robert Mackenzie, pastor, Howard Presbyterian Church, San Francisco.
1886 Harmon Gymnasium, June 30; Commencement and inauguration of President Holden; Student addresses: Alexander O. Eells, Harriet L. Levy, Frank Fischer, James Kennedy Moffitt (excused from speaking); Address of welcome to the President: John S. Hager, Regent of the University of California; Inaugural address: Edward S. Holden, President of the University of California.
1887 Harmon Gymnasium, June 29; Student addresses: Mary White, William J. Raymond (excused from speaking), Jacob Samuels; Address: John F. Swift, Regent of the University of California; Address: Edward S. Holden, President of the University of California.
1888 Harmon Gymnasium, June 27; (Commencement and transfer of Lick Observatory to the Regents of the University); Student addresses: James Edgar Beard, Elmer Reginald Drew (excused from speaking), William Hannaford Wentworth, Finlay Cook (excused from speaking); Address on behalf of the Board of Regents: Joseph LeConte, professor of geology and natural history, University of California.
1889 Harmon Gymnasium, June 20; Student addresses: Elsie Bloomfield Lee, Herbert Charles Moffitt (excused from speaking), Lincoln Hutchinson; Address: Thomas F. Barry '74; Address: Horace Davis, President of the University of California.
1890 Harmon Gymnasium, June 25; Student addresses: Orrin Kip McMurray, Edward Heald Stearns, David Clarence Demarest (excused from speaking), Ernest Norton Henderson; Address: Rev. A. C. Hirst, president of the University of the Pacific.
1891 Harmon Gymnasium, June 24; Student addresses: Arthur McArthur Seymour, Charles Palache, Charles Harvey Bentley, Emily Judson Hamilton; Oration in memoriam Professor John LeConte: Albert Howell Elliott '91; Address: Rev. William F. Nichols, bishop, Episcopal Church in California.
1892 Harmon Gymnasium, June 29; Student addresses: Joseph Baldwin Garber, Caroline Willard Baldwin, Edward Francis Haas (excused from speaking), Mabel Claire Craft, John Slater Partridge (excused from speaking); A year's review: Martin Kellogg, Acting President of the University of California.
1893 Harmon Gymnasium, May 17; Student addresses: Elinor Maude Croudace, Louis deFontenay Barlett, Sarah McLean Hardy, Frederick Leslie Ransome, Clarence Woodbury Leach; A year's review: Martin Kellogg, President of the University of California.
1894 Harmon Gymnasium, May 16; Student addresses: George Henry Boke, Augustus Valentine Saph (excused from speaking), Mary Hawes Gilmore, Ray Edson Gilson (excused from speaking), Harry Manville Wright, Maida Castelhun (excused from speaking); Acknowledgment of presentation of portrait of Mrs. Phoebe A. Heart: Ariana Moore '94; Address: James H. Baker, president of the University of Colorado.
1895 Harmon Gymnasium, May 15; Student addresses: Fred Hanley Searce, William Henry Gorrill, Walter Huddleston Graves, Katherine Conway Felton; A year's review: Martin Kellogg, President of the University of California.
1896 Harmon Gymnasium, May 13; Student addresses: Hubert Coke Wyckoff, Martin Charles Flaherty (excused from speaking), Eleanor Vanderbelt Bennet, Theodore deLeo deLaguna, Harry Herbert Hirst; A year's review: Martin Kellogg, President of the University of California.
1897 Harmon Gymnasium, May 12; Student addresses: Arthur Grant Van Gorder, Adele Schwartzchild, Robert Brainerd Gaylord (Hastings College of the Law); Statement: Martin Kellogg, President of the University of California.
1898 In large tent on the lower campus, May 18; (No student addresses); Statement: Martin Kellogg, President of the University of California; Address: Edmund J. James, professor of public administration, University of Chicago.
1899 In large tent on the lower campus, May 17; Student addresses: George Elliott Ebright (Medical Department), Roy Victor Nye, Adolph Leopold Weil (Hastings College of the Law), Lily Hohfeld; Statement: Martin Kellogg, President of the University of California.
1900 Harmon Gymnasium, May 16; Student addresses: Edwin Milton Wilder (Medical Department), Alfred Charles Skaife, Willard Giles Parsons, Lillie Evelyn Moller; Address: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1901 Athletic grounds near the eucalyptus grove, May 15; Student addresses: Everett John Brown (Hastings College of the Law), Nathan Montgomery Moran, Ralph Talcott Fisher, William Buckholt Greeley; Presentation of the President of the United States: Governor Henry T. Gage; Address: William McKinley, President of the United States. (Due to the sudden, critical illness of his wife, President McKinley was unable to attend and was represented by John Jay, Secretary of State.)
1902 Harmon Gymnasium, May 14; Student addresses: Monroe Emanuel Deutsch (College of Letters), Frederick Henry Tebbe (Medical Department), Maria Helen Elizabeth Cooper (College of Letters), James Milton Mannon (Hastings College of the Law), John Morton Eshleman (College of Letters); Address: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1903 The new amphitheatre (under construction), May 14; Student addresses: Jesse Henry Steinhart (Hastings College of the Law), Robert Sibley, Allan Pomeroy Matthew; Address: Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States.
1904 Greek Theatre, May 18; Student addresses: Herbert McLean Evans (College of Natural Sciences), Fred Louis Dreher (Hastings College of the Law), Elizabeth Cecilia Arneil (College of Letters), George Asa Harker (Medical Department), Max Thelan (College of Social Sciences); Address: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1905 Greek Theatre, May 17; Student addresses: William Henry Dehm (College of Social Sciences), William Wakefield Whitton (College of Mining), Ethel Bancroft Richardson (College of Social Sciences), Hugh Goodfellow (Hastings College of the Law), Herbert Harry Powell (College of Letters); Address: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1906 Greek Theatre, May 16; Student addresses: Prentiss Nathaniel Gray (College of Commerce), Alexander Adler (College of Medicine), William John Cooper (College of Letters), James Walter Scott (Hastings College of the Law), Robert Lafayette McWilliams (College of Social Sciences); Address: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1907 Greek Theatre, May 15; Student addresses: Norman Abraham Eisner (College of Social Sciences), Clinton Kelly Judy (College of Letters), Andrew Francis Burke (Hastings College of the Law); Address: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1908 Greek Theatre, May 13; Student addresses: Alvin Powell (College of Medicine),
1909 Greek Theatre, May 12; Student addresses: Almira Catherine Johnson (College of Social Sciences), John Henry Riordan (Hastings College of the Law), Milton Thomas Farmer (College of Social Sciences), George Lewis Bell (College of Social Sciences); Address to the candidates for degrees: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1910 Greek Theatre, May 18; Student addresses: Marguerite Ogden (College of Natural Sciences), Adolphus James Eddy (College of Civil Engineering), Stuart O'Melveny (College of Social Sciences), Maurice Edward Harrison (College of Letters); Address to the candidates for degrees: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1911 Greek Theatre, May 17; Student addresses: Robert Harrison Moulton (College of Commerce), Aaron Leland Sapiro (Hastings College of the Law), Rose Gardner (College of Letters), Howard Hamel Krueger (College of Letters); Address to the candidates for degrees: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1912 Greek Theatre, May 15; Student addresses: Newton Bishop Drury (College of Social Sciences), Alice Lorraine Andrews (College of Letters), Lester Seward Ready (College of Mechanics), Herman H. Phleger (College of Social Sciences); Address to the candidates for degrees: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1913 Greek Theatre, May 14; Student addresses: Barbara Grace Nachtrieb (College of Letters), Arthur Eaton (College of Mining), Robert Gordon Sproul (College of Civil Engineering), Clare Morse Torrey (College of Social Sciences), James William Ryan (Hastings College of the Law); Address to the candidates for degrees: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1914 Greek Theatre, May 13; Student addresses: Ralph Gilbert Wadsworth (College of Civil Engineering), Deborah Hathaway Dyer (College of Social Sciences), Henry Cushman Breck (College of Social Sciences), William Warren Ferrier, Jr. (School of Jurisprudence); Address to the candidates for degrees: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1915 Greek Theatre, May 12; Student addresses: Benjamin Webb Wheeler (College of Letters and Science), Rene Guillou (College of Mechanics, excused from speaking), Catherine De Motte (College of Letters and Science), John Hezekiah Levy (College of Letters and Science), John Peter Buwalda (Graduate School); Address to the candidates for degrees: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1916 Greek Theatre, May 17; Student addresses: Philip Conley (College of Letters and Science), Lena Meta Schafer (College of Letters and Science), Hugh Samuel Johnson (School of Jurisprudence), Paul Longstreth Fussell (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1917 Greek Theatre, May 16; Student addresses: Doris Elizabeth McEntyre (College of Letters and Science), Harry Miller Creech (Hastings College of the Law), Albert Lloyd Barrows (Graduate Division), Harold Alfred Black (College of Letters and Science), Harold Anthony Hope (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1918 Greek Theatre, May 15; Student addresses: Ruth Raymond Lange (College of Letters and Science), Carl Iddings (College of Chemistry), Esther Bernardine Phillips (School of Jurisprudence), John O'Melveny (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1919 Greek Theatre, June 4; Student addresses: Richard Henry Scofield (College of Letters and Science), Carolyn Steel (College of Letters and Science), William Ray Dennes (College of Letters and Science), Jacob Joseph Posner (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California.
1920 Greek Theatre, May 12; Student addresses: Frank Howard Wilcox (Graduate Division), Harry Allan Sproul (College of Agriculture), Helen Roberta MacGregor (College of Letters and Science), Marion Mitchell Bourquin (Hastings College of the Law); Address to the candidates for degrees: David Prescott Barrows, President of the University of California.
1921 Greek Theatre, May 11; Student addresses: Charles Coleman Berwick (Medical School), Constance Margaret Topping (College of Letters and Science), Zara Witkin (College of Civil Engineering), Clifton Carl Hildebrand (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: David Prescott Barrows, President of the University of California.
1922 Greek Theatre, May 17; Student addresses: Olive Lorena Presler (College of Letters and Science), Frank Ferguson Burrows (College of Civil Engineering, excused from speaking), Ray Vandervoort (School of Jurisprudence); Address to the candidates for degrees: David Prescott Barrows, President of the University of California.
1923 Greek Theatre, May 16; Student addresses: Beatrice Chandler Ward (College of Letters and Science), Milen Cotrel Dempster (College of Letters and Science), Arthur Edward Murphy (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: David Prescott Barrows, President of the University of California.
1924 California Memorial Stadium, May 14; Student addresses: Marion Janet Harron (College of Letters and Science), Jack Lisgar Merrill (College of Mechanics); Address to the candidates for degrees: William Wallace Campbell, President of the University of California.
1925 California Memorial Stadium, May 13; Student addresses: Kate Carla Gosling (College of Letters and Science), Adam Carl Beyer (College of Civil Engineering); Address to the candidates for degrees: William Wallace Campbell, President of the University of California.
1926 California Memorial Stadium, May 12; Student addresses: Doris Catherine Farrell (College of Letters and Science), Edward Grover Chandler (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: William Wallace Campbell, President of the University of California.
1927 California Memorial Stadium, May 11; Student addresses: Madeleine E. Lackman (College of Letters and Science), Alfred Joseph Orselli (College of Civil Engineering); Address to the candidates for degrees: William Wallace Campbell, President of the University of California.
1928 California Memorial Stadium, May 16; Student addresses: Catharine Elizabeth Sibley (College of Letters and Science), Louis Henry Heilbron (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: William Wallace Campbell, President of the University of California.
1929 California Memorial Stadium, May 15; Student addresses: Carol Verne McCamman (College of Letters and Science), Sanford Goldner (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: William Wallace Campbell, President of the University of California.
1930 California Memorial Stadium, May 14; Student addresses: Rose Rita Terlin (College of Letters and Science), John Arthur Reynolds (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: William Wallace Campbell, President of the University of California.
1931 California Memorial Stadium, May 13; Student addresses: Mary Woods Bennett (College of Letters and Science), Garff B. Wilson (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1932 California Memorial Stadium, May 14; Student addresses: Alice Lehmer McCune (College of Letters and Science), Turner Hudson McBaine (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1933 Greek Theatre, May 12; (Graduate and professional degrees); (No student
Greek Theatre, May 13 (Bachelor's and honorary degrees); Student addresses: Eleanor Morris (College of Letters and Science), Thomas Charles Warren (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1934 Greek Theatre, May 18 (Graduate and professional degrees); (No student addresses); Address to the candidates for degrees: Monroe E. Deutsch, vice-president and provost of the University of California. Greek Theatre, May 19 (Bachelor's and honorary degrees); Student addresses: Francella Ruth Knapp (College of Letters and Science), Wakefield Taylor (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1935 Greek Theatre, May 17 (Graduate and professional degrees); (No student addresses); Address: Sir Josiah Stamp, director, London School of Economics.
Greek Theatre, May 18 (Bachelor's and honorary degrees); Student addresses: Norma Ellen Thorpe (College of Letters and Science), Dana Merriam Raymond (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1936 California Memorial Stadium, May 23; Student address: F. Arthur Harris (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1937 California Memorial Stadium, May 22; Student address: Bruce Waybur (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1938 California Memorial Stadium, May 21; Student address: Walter Evans Hoadley, Jr. (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1939 California Memorial Stadium, May 20; Student address: Laura Elizabeth Titus (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1940 California Memorial Stadium, May 25, Student address: Max Thelen, Jr. (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1941 California Memorial Stadium, May 24; Student address: Charles William Fender, Jr. (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1942 Greek Theatre, May 13; Student addresses: Gordon Lavenson Furth (College of Letters and Science), Auroroa Maria Quiros (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
During World War II, 1943-46, the University maintained an accelerated program of three terms yearly. Exercises held at the end of each term were known as “Graduation Convocations.”
1943 Gymnasium for Men, February 7 (Graduation Convocation); Student address: Eugene Ives Danaher (College of Commerce); Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
Greek Theatre, June 6 (Graduation Convocation); Student addresses: Chester Harold Darrow (College of Engineering), Barbara Ann Bush (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
Greek Theatre, October 23 (Graduation Convocation); (No student addresses); Convocation address: Monroe E. Deutsch, vice-president of the University and provost at Berkeley; Words to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1944 Gymnasium for Men, February 27 (Graduation Convocation); (No student address); Convocation address: Gordon S. Watkins, dean of the College of Letters and Science, University of California at Los Angeles.
Greek Theatre, June 25 (Graduation Convocation); Student address: Paul Joseph Sanazaro (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
Greek Theatre, October 21 (Graduation Convocation); Student addresses: Margaret Ann Shower (College of Letters and Science), William Niven (School of Business Administration); Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1945 Gymnasium for Men, February 25 (Graduation Convocation); Student address: Anka Perisich (School of Business Administration); Address to the candidates: Monroe E. Deutsch, vice-president and provost of the University of California.
Greek Theatre, June 23 (Graduation Convocation); Student addresses: Virginia Mae Wilson (College of Letters and Science), Alper Garren (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates: Monroe E. Deutsch, Acting President of the University of California.
Greek Theatre, October 21 (Graduation Convocation); Student addresses: Barbara Ann Pinger (College of Letters and Science), Alan Joel Margolis (College of Letters and Science); Message to the graduates: Monroe E. Deutsch, vice-president and provost of the University of California.
1946 Greek Theatre, June 22 (Graduation Convocation); Student addresses: William Stewart Gaines (College of Letters and Science), Pat Hendrickson (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California; Farewell remarks to the graduates: Monroe E. Deutsch, vice-president and provost of the University of California.
1947 California Memorial Stadium, June 21; Student addresses: Joseph Almoth Woods, Jr. (College of Letters and Science), Margaret Agnes O'Donnell (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California; Farewell remarks to the graduates: Monroe E. Deutsch, vice-president and provost of the University of California.
1948 California Memorial Stadium, June 12; Student addresses: Hypatia Noordwal Teague (College of Letters and Science), Charles Ernest Hanger (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates: Harry S. Truman, President of the United States.
1949 George C. Edwards Track Stadium, June 17; Student addresses: Phyllis Dorothy Stricklin (College of Letters and Science), William Thompson Bagley (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1950 George C. Edwards Track Stadium, June 16; Student addresses: E. Louise White (College of Letters and Science), Donald Rogers Stewart (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates: Ralph J. Bunche, director, Department of Trusteeship, United Nations; Farewell remarks to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1951 George C. Edwards Track Stadium, June 15; Student addresses: Sally Joan Marsh (College of Letters and Science), Carl John Van Heuit (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1952 George C. Edwards Track Stadium, June 20; Student addresses: D. Alison Gilbert (College of Letters and Science), Leslie Alan Richter (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1953 George C. Edwards Track Stadium, June 19; Student addresses: Karen Kay Byl (College of Letters and Science), Robert Walter Karpe (School of Business Administration); Farewell remarks to the candidates: Clark Kerr, chancellor, University of California, Berkeley; Address to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1954 California Memorial Stadium, June 18; Student addresses: Ann Elizabeth Hawley (College of Letters and Science), Thomas Bruce Dutton (College of Letters and Science); Farewell remarks to the candidates: Clark Kerr, chancellor, University of California, Berkeley; Address to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1955 California Memorial Stadium, June 17; Student addresses: Barbara Clymer (College of Letters and Science), Thomas Joseph Shephard (College of Letters and Science); Farewell remarks to the candidates: Clark Kerr, chancellor, University of California, Berkeley; Address to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1956 California Memorial Stadium, June 6; Student addresses: Bernice Norine Bronsdon (College of Letters and Science), William Sharp Floyd, Jr. (College of Engineering); Farewell remarks to the candidates: Clark Kerr, chancellor, University of California, Berkeley; Address to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1957 California Memorial Stadium, June 7; Student addresses: Ann Van Houten (College of Letters and Science), Stuart Campen Hall (College of Letters and Science); Farewell remarks to the candidates: Clark Kerr, chancellor, University of California, Berkeley; Address to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1958 California Memorial Stadium, June 13; Student addresses: Marilyn Rohwer (College of Letters and Science), Larry David Stewart (College of Letters and Science); Farewell remarks to the candidates: Clark Kerr, chancellor, University of California, Berkeley; Address to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1959 California Memorial Stadium, June 11; Student addresses: Sue Ann Diamond (College of Letters and Science), William Reed Petrocelli (College of Letters and Science); Farewell remarks to the candidates: Glenn T. Seaborg, chancellor, University of California, Berkeley; Address to the graduates: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
1960 California Memorial Stadium, June 11; Student addresses: Charlene Roberta Conrad (College of Letters and Science), Gerald Ward McFarland (College of Letters and Science); Farewell remarks to the candidates: Glenn T. Seaborg, chancellor, University of California, Berkeley; Address to the graduates: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
1961 California Memorial Stadium, June 10; Student addresses: Jo Ann Thebolt (College of Letters and Science), John Frederick Olson (College of Letters and Science); Farewell remarks to the candidates: Edward W. Strong, vice-chancellor, and acting chief campus officer, University of California, Berkeley; Greetings to the graduates: Edmund G. Brown, Governor of California and president of the Board of Regents; Address to the graduates: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
1962 California Memorial Stadium, June 9; Student addresses: Donna Louise Hartman (College of Letters and Science), Robert Helms Anderson (College of Letters and Science), Brian Van Camp, president of the Associated Students of the University of California; Farewell remarks to the candidates: Edward W. Strong, chancellor, University of California, Berkeley.
1963 California Memorial Stadium, June 8; Student addresses: Arlene Joyce McLaughlin (College of Letters and Science), Noel William Nellis (College of Letters and Science); Farewell remarks to the candidates: Edward W. Strong, chancellor, University of California, Berkeley; Remarks to the graduates and introduction of the Commencement Day speaker: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California; Address to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President Emeritus, University of California.
1964 California Memorial Stadium, June 13; Student addresses: Vicki Lew Keller (College of Letters and Science), Robert Douglas Haas (College of Letters and Science); Remarks by the president of the Associated Students: Meldon Edises Levine; Farewell remarks to the candidates: Edward W. Strong, chancellor, University of California, Berkeley; Remarks to the graduates and introduction of the Commencement Day speaker: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California; Commencement Day address: Donald H. McLaughlin '14, Regent of the University of California.
1965 California Memorial Stadium, June 12; Student addresses: Katherine Louise Wuertele (College of Letters and Science), Stephen Craig Johnson (College of Engineering); Farewell to the candidates: Martin Myerson, acting chancellor, University of California, Berkeley; President's address: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
1966 California Memorial Stadium, June 11; Student addresses: Patricia Ann Muszynski (College of Letters and Science), James Michael McGinnis (College of Letters and Science); Farewell to the candidates: Roger W. Heyns, chancellor, University of California, Berkeley; President's address: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
At Davis
Previous to 1948, students completing the requirements for the certificate of graduation in the two-year curricula, or the bachelor of science in agriculture, College of Agriculture, were awarded their degrees at the commencement exercises at Berkeley.
1948 Sunken Garden, June 17; Student addresses: William D. Zanker (certificate of graduation), Albert C. Hansen (B.S. in agriculture); Farewell remarks to the graduates: Knowles A. Ryerson, assistant dean, College of Agriculture, University of California; Farewell remarks to the class of 1948: Claude B. Hutchison, vice-president and dean of the College of Agriculture, University of California; Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1949 Sunken Garden, June 16; The class of 1949 speaks: Leland Emmert Bowman (certificate of graduation), Laurel Frances Malloch (B.S. in agriculture), James Price Gittinger (B.S. in agriculture); Farewell remarks to the graduates: Knowles A. Ryerson, assistant dean, College of Agriculture, University of California; Greetings to the class of 1949: Claude B. Hutchison, vice-president and dean of the College of Agriculture, University of California; Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1950 Sunken Garden, June 14; The class of 1950 speaks: Jacques Chevalier (certificate of graduation), John Burroughs Shirley (B.S. in agriculture); Farewell remarks to the class of 1950: Knowles A. Ryerson, assistant dean, College of Agriculture, University of California; Address: Claude B. Hutchison, vice-president and dean of the College of Agriculture, University of California; Greetings to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1951 Sunken Garden, June 13; The class of 1951 speaks: Marvin Emerson Simmons (certificate of graduation), Roger Coulter Mee (B.S. in agriculture); Address: Claude B. Hutchison, vice-president and dean of the College of Agriculture, University of California; Farewell remarks to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1952 Sunken Garden, June 18; The class of 1952 speaks: Walter Joseph Buenning (certificate of graduation), Perry Wendell Riley (B.S. in agriculture); Farewell remarks to the graduates: Knowles A. Ryerson, assistant dean, College of Agriculture, University of California; Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1953 Sunken Garden, June 17; The class of 1953 speaks: Doris Katherine Niles Walker (B.S. in agriculture), Howard Edward Bond (B.S. in veterinary medicine); Farewell remarks to the graduates: Stanley B. Freeborn, provost, University of California, Davis; Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1954 Sunken Garden, June 16; The class of 1954 speaks: Germaine Suzanne Walgenbach (College of Letters and Science), Robert Alton Young (College of Agriculture); Farewell remarks to the graduates:
1955 Sunken Garden, June 16; The class of 1955 speaks: Margaret Christy Harper (College of Letters and Science), Leonidas Polopolus (College of Agriculture); Farewell remarks to the candidates: Stanley B. Freeborn, provost, University of California, Davis; Address to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1956 Sunken Garden, Davis, June 5; The class of 1956 speaks: Velma Kathleen Tait (College of Agriculture), Edward William Bergthodlt (College of Agriculture); Farewell remarks to the candidates: Stanley B. Freeborn, provost, University of California, Davis; Address to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1957 South Quadrangle, June 5; The class of 1957 speaks: Darly Ann Loomins (College of Letters and Science), Frederick Dana Seares (College of Agriculture); Farewell remarks to the candidates: Stanley B. Freeborn, provost, University of California, Davis; Address to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1958 South Quadrangle, June 12; The class of 1958 speaks: Ann Elizabeth Pitzer (College of Agriculture), Richard Harold Ramsey (College of Agriculture); Address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1959 South Quadrangle, June 11; The class of 1959 speaks: Diane Doris Elliott (College of Agriculture), Robert James Orr (College of Letters and Science); Farewell remarks to the candidates: Stanley B. Freeborn, chancellor, University of California, Davis; Address to the graduates: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
1960 South Quadrangle, June 10, The class of 1960 speaks: Kathleen May Broell (College of Agriculture), Thomas Jared Vestal (School of Veterinary Science); Address to the graduates: Emil M. Mrak, chancellor, University of California, Davis.
1961 East Quadrangle, June 9; The class of 1961 speaks: Shirley Louise McCoy (College of Letters and Science), Thomas William Ellis (College of Agriculture); Remarks to the candidates: Emil M. Mrak, chancellor, University of California, Davis; Address to the graduates: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
1962 The Quadrangle, June 8; The class of 1962 speaks: Shirley Jean Poulton (College of Agriculture), John Robert Paulson (College of Agriculture); Message to the candidates: Emil M. Mrak, chancellor, University of California, Davis; Address to the graduates: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
1963 The Quadrangle, June 7; The class of 1963 speaks: Karen Lynn Emerson (College of Agriculture), Richard Arie Van Konynenbrug (College of Engineering); Message to the candidates: Emil M. Mrak, chancellor, University of California, Davis; Address to the graduates: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
1964 The Quadrangle, June 12; The class of 1964 speaks: Leslie Jean Fenster (College of Letters and Science), Marko Bert Zaninovich (College of Agriculture); Message to the candidates: Emil M. Mrak, chancellor, University of California, Davis; Remarks to the graduates: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
1965 Toomey Field, June 11; The class of 1965 speaks: Barbara J. Schoensee (College of Letters and Science), Walter Pashley Trevethan (College of Agriculture); Message to the candidates: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
1966 The Quadrangle, June 10; Presentation of class gift: Raymond W. Sanders, president, class of 1966; Message to the candidates: Emil M. Mrak, chancellor, University of California, Davis; Remarks to the graduates: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
At Irvine
1966 Commons, June 25; Presentation of class gift: Linda Ann Howey (College of Arts, Letters and Science); Speaker: Bernard R. Gelbaum, professor of mathematics, chairman, Department of Mathematics, Irvine.
At Los Angeles
1920 Millspaugh Hall, Vermont Avenue campus, June 18; Commencement address: Will C. Wood, state superintendent of public instruction; Address to the candidates for degrees: Ernest Carroll Moore, director, Southern Branch, University of California.
1921 Millspaugh Hall, Vermont Avenue campus, June 10; Commencement address: Mark Keppel, superintendent of schools, Los Angeles; Address to the candidates for degrees: Ernest Carroll Moore, director, Southern Branch, University of California.
1922 Millspaugh Hall, Vermont Avenue campus, June 9; Commencement address: David Prescott Barrows, President of the University of California; Address to the candidates for degrees: Ernest Carroll Moore, director, Southern Branch, University of California.
1923 Millspaugh Hall, Vermont Avenue campus, June 1; Commencement address: Sir John Adams, professor of education, University of London; Address to the candidates for degrees: Ernest Carroll Moore, director, Southern Branch, University of California.
1924 Millspaugh Hall, Vermont Avenue campus, June 20; Student addresses: Norman John McLeod, Esther Irene Blair, N. Evelyn Davis, Walter Roland Wescott; Address to the candidates for degrees: Ernest Carroll Moore, director, Southern Branch, University of California.
1925 Millspaugh Hall, Vermont Avenue campus, June 12; Student addresses: Fred Moyer Jordan (College of Letters and Science), Helen Mary Baker (Teachers College), Theresia Rustemeyer (College of Letters and Science), Wilbur Stuart Shires (Teachers College); Address to the candidates for degrees: Ernest Carroll Moore, director, Southern Branch, University of California.
1926 Millspaugh Hall, Vermont Avenue campus, June 11; Student addresses: Margaret Gary (College of Letters and Science), Eva Rebecca Richmond (Teachers College), Frederick Francis Houser (College of Letters and Science), William Francis Marshall (Teachers College); Address to the candidates for degrees: William Wallace Campbell, President of the University of California.
1927 Millspaugh Hall, Vermont Avenue campus, June 10; Student addresses: Helen Logan (College of Letters and Science), Elizabeth Marie Mason (Teachers College), Ralph Johnson Bunche (College of Letters and Science), John Sebastian Wyse (Teachers College); Address to the candidates for degrees: Walter Morris Hart, vice-president and dean of the University of California.
1928 Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, June 15; Student addresses: Doris Isabel Wetzel (College of Letters and Science), Helen Elenore Lynch (Teachers College), Thomas James Cunningham (College of Letters and Science), Roy Quincy Strain (Teachers College); Address to the candidates for degrees: Baldwin Munger Woods, associate dean of the University of California.
1929 Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, June 14; Student addresses: Dorothy Dean Beaumont (College of Letters and Science), Mae Violet Seagoe (Teachers College), David White Yule (College of Letters and Science), Henry B. Dirks (Teachers College); Address to the candidates for degrees: William Wallace Campbell, President of the University of California.
1930 Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, June 20; Student addresses: Deborah Louise King (College of Letters and Science), Lolo Kathryn Kern (Teachers College), Charles Steele Crail, Jr. (College of Letters and Science), George Shochat, Teachers College); Address to the candidates for degrees: Walter Morris Hart, vice-president of the University of California.
1931 Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, June 12; Student addresses: Virginia Cornell Woods (College of Letters and Science), Vera Agnes Strayer (Teachers College), Walter Orrin Willey (Teachers College), Bernard Samuel Jefferson (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: Ernest Carroll Moore, vice-president and director, University of California at Los Angeles.
1932 Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, June
1933 Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, June 30; Student addresses: Grace Marie Reese (Teachers College), Wade Ellsworth Church (College of Letters and Science); Address to the candidates for degrees: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1934 Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, June 22; (No student addresses); Address to the candidates for degrees: Ernest Carroll Moore, vice-president and provost, University of California at Los Angeles.
1935 Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, June 21; (No student addresses); Address to the candidates for degrees: Ernest Carroll Moore, vice-president and provost, University of California at Los Angeles.
1936 Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, June 19; (No student addresses); Address to the candidates for degrees: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1937 Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, June 11; (No student addresses); Address to the candidates for degrees: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1938 Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, June 11; (No student addresses); Address to the candidates for degrees: Earle Raymond Hedrick, vice-president and provost, University of California at Los Angeles.
1939 Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, June 17; (No student addresses); Address to the candidates for degrees: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1940 Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, June 15; (No student addresses); Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1941 Open Air Theater, June 14; (No student addresses); Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1942 Open Air Theater, June 3; (No student addresses); Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1943 Open Air Theater, June 9; Class address and presentation: Thomas Lewis Papich; Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1944 Open Air Theater, June 24; Senior address: Rachael Scott; Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1945 Open Air Theater, June 23; Senior address: Jean Marilyn Bauer; Address to the candidates: Monroe Emanuel Deutsch, acting President of the University; Charge to the graduates: Clarence Addison Dykstra, provost of the University of California.
1946 Open Air Theater, June 22; Senior addresses: Elizabeth Claire Neiger, Joseph Goss; Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California; Charge to the graduates: Clarence Addison Dykstra, provost of the University of California.
1947 Open Air Theater, June 22; Senior addresses: Sheila Kaye Watson, Frank Mankiewicz; Address to the candidates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California; Charge to the graduates: Clarence Addison Dykstra, provost of the University of California.
1948 Open Air Theater, June 20; Senior addresses: Marian Marie Moser, John Daniel Ehrlichman; Address to the class: Clarence Addison Dykstra, vice-president and provost of the University of California; Response (to the conferring of honorary degrees): General Omar N. Bradley, U.S.A.
1949 Open Air Theater, June 19; Senior addresses: Jeanne Estelle Fisher, Joseph F. Brodsky, Jr.; Address to the class: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California; Charge to the graduates: Clarence Addison Dykstra, vice-president and provost of the University of California.
1950 Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, June 18; Senior addresses: Nancy Lee Roth, Leslie Mittleman; Address to the class: Ralph Johnson Bunche '27, director, United Nations Trusteeship Division, Nobel Laureate; Charge to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1951 Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, June 16; Senior addresses: Joanne Garland, Harold B. Wingard; Address to the class: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California; Charge to the graduates: President Sproul.
1952 Parterre south of the Art Building, June 22; Senior addresses: Pat Gallagher, James H. Davis; Address to the class: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California; Charge to the graduates: President Sproul.
1953 Parterre south of the Art Building, June 21; Senior addresses: Janice Vivian Hood, Henry Stephens Albinski; Graduate address: Werner H. Marti; Chancellor's farewell to the graduates: Raymond B. Allen, chancellor, University of California, Los Angeles; The President's address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1954 Parterre south of the Art Building, June 20; Senior addresses: Lewis Leeburg, president of the student body, Eleanor Peterson, senior class speaker; Graduate student address: Kenneth Harker; Chancellor's farewell to the graduates: Raymond B. Allen, chancellor, University of California, Los Angeles; The President's address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1955 Parterre south of the Art Building, June 19; Senior addresses: Richard Byrne, Gene Preston; Graduate student address: Barbara Allen Woods; Chancellor's farewell to the graduates: Raymond B. Allen, chancellor, University of California, Los Angeles; The President's address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1956 South of the Dickson Art Center, June 9; Senior address: Marshall Fichman; Graduate student address: Stanley Freden; Chancellor's farewell to the graduates: Raymond B. Allen, chancellor, University of California, Los Angeles; The President's address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1957 South of the Dickson Art Center, June 5; Senior address: Jack Kingsley; Graduate student address: Irvin R. Whiteman (Engineering); Chancellor's farewell to the graduates: Raymond B. Allen, chancellor, University of California, Los Angeles; The President's address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1958 South of the Dickson Art Center, June 12; Senior address: Carolyn Marie Thomas; Graduate student address: C. Warren Hollister (history); Chancellor's farewell to the graduates: Raymond B. Allen, chancellor, University of California, Los Angeles; The President's address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1959 South of the Dickson Art Center, June 12; Senior address: Michael Henry Shapiro; Graduate student address: Sandra A. Lamb (chemistry); Chancellor's farewell to the graduates: Raymond B. Allen, chancellor, University of California, Los Angeles; The President's address: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
1960 South of the Dickson Art Center, June 10; Senior address: Peter Paul Gamer (letters and science); Graduate student address: Howard Wayne Morgan (history); Chancellor's farewell to the graduates: Vern O. Knudson, chancellor, University of California, Los Angeles; The President's address: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
1961 South of the Dickson Art Center, June 10; Senior address: Lois Anne Feinberg (letters and science); Graduate student address: Edward Hyde Erath (physics); Student body president's address: Joel Wachs; Chancellor's farewell to the graduates: Franklin D. Murphy, chancellor, University of California, Los Angeles.
1962 South of the Dickson Art Center, June 8; Senior address: Richard Wittenburg (letters and science); Graduate student address: Ann Sanford White (English); Chancellor's farewell to the graduates: Franklin D. Murphy, chancellor, University of California, Los Angeles; The President's
1963 South of the Dickson Art Center, June 7; Senior address: James Joseph Mahoney (letters and science); Graduate student address: Paul Irwin Rosenthal (speech); Chancellor's farewell to the graduates: Franklin D. Murphy, chancellor, University of California, Los Angeles; The President's address: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
1964 Athletic Field, June 11; Senior address: Richard Ranklin Chew (letters and science); Graduate student address: Kenneth A. Shapiro; Chancellor's farewell to the graduates: Franklin D. Murphy, chancellor, University of California, Los Angeles; The President's address: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California; Address: Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi, Shahanshad of Iran.
1965 Memorial Activities Center, now Pauley Pavilion, June 11; Senior address: Stephen Emil Haberfeld (College of Letters and Science); Graduate student address: Covington Scott Littleton (anthropology); Farewell to the graduates: Franklin D. Murphy, chancellor, University of California, Los Angeles.
1966 Edwin W. Pauley Pavilion, June 9; Senior address: Michael Louis Mussa (College of Letters and Science); Graduate student address: Lawrence D. Kugler (College of Letters and Science); Farewell to the graduates: Franklin D. Murphy, chancellor, University of California, Los Angeles; The President's address: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
At Riverside
1955 Athletic Playing Field, June 20; Student address: Charles E. Young, president, Associated Students, Riverside; Provost's Farewell to the graduates: Gordon S. Watkins, provost, University of California, Riverside; The President's Address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1956 Athletic Playing Field, June 11; Student address: Stephen Uhalley, Jr.; Provost's farewell to the graduates: Gordon S. Watkins, provost, University of California, Riverside; The President's address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1957 Athletic Playing Field, June 2; Student address: Arthur I. Settles; Provost's farewell to the graduates: Herman T. Spieth, provost, University of California, Riverside; The President's address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1958 University Mall, June 10; Student address: Robert B. Griffin; Provost's farewell to the graduates: Herman T. Spieth, provost, University of California, Riverside; The President's address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1959 University Mall, June 11; Student address: Paul Willard Conner; Vice-presidential address: Harry R. Wellman, vice-president of the University of California; Chancellor's address: Herman T. Spieth, chancellor, University of California, Riverside.
1960 Gymnasium, June 8; Student address: Richard Charles Schoonover, president, Associated Students, Riverside; Chancellor's farewell to the graduates: Herman T. Spieth, chancellor, University of California, Riverside; Commencement address: Lynn T. White, professor of history, University of California, Los Angeles.
1961 Physical Education Building, June 9; Student address: John Vincent Stroud; Chancellor's farewell to the graduates: of California, Riverside; State-wide message: Daniel C. Aldrich, Jr., University dean of agriculture; Commencement address: Gordon S. Watkins, chancellor emeritus, University of California, Riverside.
1962 Athletic field, June 7; Senior student address: George William Benz; Chancellor's farewell to the graduates: Herman T. Spieth, chancellor, University of California, Riverside; Commencement address: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California.
1963 Athletic Field, June 6; Senior student address: Candace Lynn Dunn; Chancellor's farewell to the graduates: Herman T. Spieth, chancellor, University of California, Riverside; Statewide message: Harry R. Wellman, vice-president of the University of California; Commencement address: Louis T. Benezet, president, Colorado College.
1964 Athletic field, June 10; Senior student address: Larry Lee Myers; Address: Herman T. Spieth, chancellor, University of California, Riverside; Address: Herman B. Wells, chancellor and former president, Indiana University.
1965 The Humanities Court, June 10; Senior student address: James A. Binder; University-wide message: Harry R. Wellman, vice-president of the University of California; Farewell message to the graduates: Ivan H. Hinderaker, chancellor, University of California, Riverside.
1966 The Humanities Court, June 8; Senior student address: Sandra Peden; University-wide message: Clark Kerr, President of the University of California; Naming of University buildings and message to the graduates: Ivan Hinderaker, chancellor, University of California, Riverside.
At San Francisco
In their early years, the medical, dental, and pharmaceutical colleges of the University were housed in various parts of San Francisco. Their academic schedules differed from that of Berkeley, and graduation exercises for each college were held in the theaters and public halls of the city in November or early December. After the colleges were brought together on the Sutro Heights campus in 1898, their schedules conformed to the usual academic year, and for the next 62 years graduates of both campuses attended commencement exercises together at Berkeley. With the decentralization of the University in 1961, the San Francisco Medical Center began to hold its own ceremonies.
1961 Guy S. Millberry Union, June 5; Student address: Michael Clarke, president, Associated Students, San Francisco Medical Center: Farewell remarks to the candidates: John B. deC. M. Saunders, provost, University of California, San Francisco Medical Center; Address to the graduates: Abraham A. Ribicoff, secretary of Health, Education and Welfare.
1962 Guy S. Millberry Union, June 2; Student address: Carleton E. Meyers, president, Associated Students, San Francisco Medical Center; Farewell remarks to the candidates: John B. deC. M. Saunders, provost, University of California, San Francisco Medical Center; Address to the graduates: Melvin Calvin, professor of chemistry, University of California, Berkeley.
1963 Guy S. Millberry Union, June 1; Student address: Ralph Henry Heath, vice-president, Associated Students, San Francisco Medical Center; Farewell remarks to the candidates: John B. deC. M. Saunders, provost, University of California, San Francisco Medical Center; Address to the graduates: Franklin D. Murphy, chancellor, University of California, Los Angeles.
1964 Guy S. Millberry Union, June 6; Student address: Theodore Ross Schrock, president, Associated Students, San Francisco Medical Center; Farewell remarks to the candidates: John B. deC. M. Saunders, chancellor, University of California, San Francisco Medical Center; Address to the graduates: Herman T. Spieth, chancellor and professor of zoology, University of California, Riverside.
1965 Guy S. Millberry Union, June 5; Student address: Melvyn Matsushima, president, Associated Students, San Francisco Medical Center; Farewell remarks to the candidates: John B. deC. M. Saunders, chancellor, University of California, San Francisco Medical Center; Address to the graduates: Rene J. Dubos, professor of pathology, Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research.
1966 California Masonic Memorial Temple, June 4; Student address: Richard Harold Avanzino, president, Associated Students, University of California, San Francisco Medical Center; Farewell remarks to the candidates: John B. deC. M. Saunders, chancellor, University of California, San Francisco Medical Center; Address to the graduates: George Packer Berry, professor of bacteriology, emeritus, former dean of faculty of medicine, Harvard.
At Santa Barbara
1945 College Court, Riviera campus, June 8; Address: John D. Hicks, Morrison Professor of History and dean of the Graduate Division, University of California, Berkeley; Address to the graduates: Clarence L. Phelps, provost, Santa Barbara College, University of California.
1946 College Court, Riviera campus, June 8; Address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1947 College Court, Riviera campus June 22; Student address: Richard VanDerHoof; Address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California; Address to the graduates: J. Harold Williams, acting provost, Santa Barbara College, University of California.
1948 College Court, Riviera campus, June 15; Student addresses: Winona Williams, George Graves; Address to the graduates: J. Harold Williams, acting provost, Santa Barbara College, University of California; Address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1949 College Court, Riviera campus, June 18; Student addresses: Winifred Woods, Robert Neustadt; Address to graduates: J. Harold Williams, acting provost, Santa Barbara College, University of California; Address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1950 College Court, Riviera campus, June 17; Student addresses: Mary Casmon, Robert Morris; Address to graduates: J. Harold Williams, acting provost, Santa Barbara College, University of California; Farewell remarks to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1951 College Court, Riviera campus, June 18; Student addresses: Elaine Strobel, Kenneth E. Trevey; Address to the graduates: J. Harold Williams, provost, Santa Barbara College, University of California; Address: Alva R. Davis, professor of plant physiology and dean of the College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley.
1952 College Court, Riviera campus, June 21; Student addresses: Florence Marie Willett, Earl Richard Owens; Address to the graduates: J. Harold Williams, provost, Santa Barbara College, University of California; Address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1953 College Court, Riviera campus, June 20; Student addresses: Geraldine L. Cox, Robert W. Vogelsang; Address to the graduates: J. Harold Williams, provost, Santa Barbara College, University of California; Address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1954 College Court, Riviera campus, June 19; Student addresses: Shirley Rose Kent, Gary Newton Hess; Address to the graduates: J. Harold Williams, provost, Santa Barbara College, University of California; Address: Clark G. Keubler, President of Ripon College.
1955 Library Court, June 18; Student addresses: Mary Gertrude Mulkey, George Herbert Allen, Jr.; Address to the graduates: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1956 Library Court, June 8; Student addresses: Ruth Helen Farstrup, Donald Kay Petterson; Address to the graduates: John C. Snidecor, acting provost, Santa Barbara College, University of California; Commencement address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1957 Library Court, June 1; Student addresses: Mary Ellen Dougherty, William R. Thomas; Address to the graduates: Elmer R. Noble, acting provost, Santa Barbara College, University of California; Commencement address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1958 Library Court, June 8; Student addresses: Patricia Ann Menne, Robert Dale Pennington; Address to the graduates: Elmer R. Noble, acting provost, Santa Barbara College, University of California; Commencement address: Robert Gordon Sproul, President of the University of California.
1959 Campus Mall, June 13; Student addresses: Roberta Joyce Breeding Hart; George P. Hart; Address to the graduates: Elmer R. Noble, vice-chancellor, University of California, Santa Barbara; Commencement address: Harry R. Wellman, vice-president, University of California.
1960 Campus Mall, June 8; Student addresses: Karol Kay Nelson, Margo Lee Draper; Commencement address: Samuel B. Gould, chancellor, University of California, Santa Barbara.
1961 Campus Mall, June 10; Student addresses: Jai Leedy, Ralph Russell; Presenting Senior gift: Richard E. McGranahan, president, Associated Students, Santa Barbara; Greetings from the President: Harry R. Wellman, vice-president of the University of California; Commencement address: Samuel B. Gould, chancellor, University of California, Santa Barbara.
1962 Storke Plaza, June 9; Student addresses: Sharon Mae Laschinski, Mary Alice Diffenderfer; Presenting Senior gift: Kenneth Yamanouchi, president, class of 1962; Commencement address: Samuel B. Gould, chancellor, University of California, Santa Barbara.
1963 Storke Plaza, June 8; Student addresses: Nicholas Vasiliev Davidovich, Linda Kay Moore; Presenting Senior gift: Harold V. Jones; Commencement address: Vernon I. Cheadle, chancellor, University of California, Santa Barbara.
1964 Storke Plaza, June 13; Greetings from the University: Harry R. Wellman, vice-president, University of California; Student addresses: Wayne E. Barlow (Spanish), Stephen J. Lawrence (philosophy); Presenting Senior class gift: David B. Johnson, president, class of 1964; Commencement address: Vernon I. Cheadle, chancellor, University of California, Santa Barbara.
1965 Library Mall, June 12; Greetings: Harry R. Wellman, vice-president, University of California; Student addresses: Faith T. Fitzgerald, Ronald W. Cook; Commencement address: Vernon I. Cheadle, chancellor, University of California, Santa Barbara; Presenting Senior gift: Michael E. Milakovich, president, class of 1965.
1966 Athletic Field adjacent Robertson Gymnasium, June 11; Greetings: Harry R. Wellman, vice-president, University of California; Student addresses: Merren M. Brigham, Kenneth L. Khachigian; Commencement address: Vernon I. Cheadle, chancellor, University of California, Santa Barbara; Presenting Senior gift: Maurice J. Duca, president, class of 1966.
Comparative Folklore and Mythology, Center for Study of (LA)
Comparative Folklore and Mythology, Center for Study of (LA), organized in 1961, is a research unit whose staff collects and studies materials in folklore, mythology, primitive myth, and ritual. Phonograph records and magnetic tapes are used in gathering information from the field; in addition, nearly half a million published items have been brought to the center's archives. Teaching and research functions were separated in 1963, with the closely-related Folklore and Mythology Group assuming the teaching responsibility and continuing to develop a variety of courses leading to M.A. and Ph.D. degrees.
The John Edwards Memorial Foundation, named for one of the foremost authorities on recorded American folk music of the period 1923-41, was chartered in 1962 and has its own archive and research facility located in the center. Edwards' extensive personal collection of recordings, tapes, and written materials comprised the first holdings of the foundation.
Research projects at the center are partially financed by national foundations and the balance of funds are provided by the University.--HN
REFERENCES: General Catalog 1964-1965 (Los Angeles, 1964), 19; Graduate Work in Comparative Folklore and Mythology (Brochure), (Los Angeles, 1962); Waylnad D. Hand, “Folklore and Mythology at UCLA: Folklore, Mythology, Folk Music, and Ethnomusicology,” reprinted from Western Folklore, XXIII, i (1964); Wayland D. Hand, Statement to Centennial Editor, March 17, 1965; The John Edwards Memorial Foundation (Leaflet).
Computer Centers (B) (D) (I) (LA) (R) (SD) (SB)
Computer Centers (B) (D) (I) (LA) (R) (SD) (SB) equipped to offer services ranging from simple data sorting to complex and sophisticated research application are located on seven campuses of the University. All of the centers except the Health
Berkeley: Established November 1, 1956, the Berkeley Computer Center operates an IBM7094-7040 direct-coupled system. In addition to income from recharges to research projects and intra-University charges for services, the center's service activities are financed by grants from the National Science Foundation and the International Business Machines Corporation. Special projects carried out at the Berkeley center have received funds from the Advanced Research Projects Agency, the National Science Foundation, the Office of Naval Research, and other agencies. Projects Abstracts, a report on projects undertaken by the center, is published annually.
Davis: The Davis Computer Center was formally established in 1964, although computing equipment was in use on the campus prior to that date. In 1959, an IBM602A mechanical calculating punch was rented for the registrar's office and in 1961, an IBM1620 was obtained with funds granted by the National Science Foundation. The 1620 was replaced by an IBM1410 in 1962 and an IBM7040 in 1963. In September, 1965, the present system, an IBM7040 was installed. A substantial part of the computer operations at Davis is in health-related work. One-third of the total support comes from the National Institutes of Health, the other two-thirds through recharges and University funds.
[Photo] Three major computing facilities located on the Los Angeles campus meet research needs of many professional and academic fields.
Irvine: Under agreement with IBM, a 1410-1440 computer system was set up in trailers on the Irvine campus in 1964. In 1965, the equipment was moved into permanent space on campus. The computer system is intended for instructional use and for study of computer-assisted instruction techniques and advanced administrative information processing. Large scale research computing is being done at the Western Data Processing Center, Los Angeles campus.
Los Angeles: The Computing Facility on the Los Angeles campus was established in 1961 and was located in the Western Data Processing Center, where it operated an IBM7090 computer. In 1963, the facility moved to the Engineering Building and began 24-hour operation. The IBM7090 was converted to a 7094 in 1964, doubling the capacity of the facility. Also in 1964, the Digital Technology Group of the Department of Engineering developed a variable-logic computer which further increased the facility's computing capacity. Grants from outside agencies have supported the computing operations and major projects in fields ranging from astronomy to zoology have been undertaken with the aid of the facility.
The Health Sciences Computing Facility at the Los Angeles Medical Center was established in March, 1961 by a grant from the National Institutes of Health and is used exclusively in the health sciences. The facility includes an IBM7094-7040 direct-coupled system, with an IBM1410 computer used for information retrieval functions of the hospital. Most of the center's research projects are funded by the National Institutes of Health.
Western Data Processing Center (LA) was established in November 1956, by the Regents in agreement with the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) as part of the Graduate School of Business Administration. It is the first university computing center organized specifically for research and education in business management.
The center conducts research in the development and improvement of data processing techniques. Using an IBM 7094 computer and auxiliary equipment, the center's staff also studies the handling of quantitative business problems. Another research objective is to adapt electronic data processing to research and educational problems in non-business academic fields. Over 90 western colleges and universities participate in the center's programs.
The center regularly offers noncredit courses in data processing.
Funds for the center are provided by the IBM Corporation, by the University, through educational projects supported by the Western Management Sciences Institute, and by contract with the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense.--CLG
Riverside: The Riverside Computer Center was founded July 1, 1963, although for two years prior to that time computing facilities had existed in the BIOMETRICAL LABORATORY, Citrus Experiment Station. An IBM1620-I was replaced by a Model II in 1964, This, in turn, was replaced by an IBM7040 in 1965. The annual budget of the center is supplemented by service charges against research grants.
San Diego: This center was established in 1961. Its first computer system was a Control Data 1604 acquired with Atomic Energy Commission support for the furtherance of research in nuclear physics and other areas. Additional equipment was purchased in 1963 for National Aeronautics and Space Administration projects. In 1964, to facilitate research being done by the existing and newly organized research units on the campus, including the new Institute of RADIATION PHYSICS AND AERODYNAMICS, a Control Data 3600 computer system with two 160A satellite computers was bought. In addition to in come from recharges to research projects, general support for the center has been provided by the National Science Foundation and Control Data Corporation.
Santa Barbara: The establishment of the Computer Center on the Santa Barbara campus in May, 1962 was made possible by a grant from the National Science Foundation which covered the rent of an IBM1620 digital computer for a period of two years. In March of 1965, an on-line computer was donated to the center by the Bunker-Ramo Corporation for research in man-computer communication. It is being used for a computer classroom of 16 teleputers. Financing for this project comes
REFERENCES: Earl Leslie Griggs, “Short History of the Computer Center at UCSB” (Unpubl., July 14, 1965); Robert C. Laben, Letter to Centennial Editor, March 8, 1965; R. L. Metcalf, Letter to Chancellor Spieth et al., July 16, 1963; Clay L. Perry, Letter to Centennial Editor, February 25, 1965; Karl Ryden, Letter to Centennial Editor, September 10, 1965; G. H. Stephen, Letter to Centennial Editor, January 7, 1965; C. B. Tompkins, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 12, 1964; Computer Facility files, Irvine campus; UC Riverside Computing Center, Users' Manual (November, 1964).
REFERENCES: Progress Report 6: Western Data Processing Center (Los Angeles, 1964).
Conferences and Symposia
The University has acted as host to conferences and symposia that have ranged in size from small esoteric gatherings to meetings that have reached, with television coverage, audiences numbering hundreds of thousands. The following is a partial list of the conferences held on the various campuses.--MAS
Conferences and Symposia
California High School Conference--Berkeley. City and county superintendents of education, principals of high schools and accredited private schools invited to meet with the faculty of the University on questions of mutual interest. May 5, 1894.
American Anthropological Association -- Berkeley, Affiliated Colleges, San Francisco. Annual meeting. August 29-31, 1905.
Association of American Universities--Berkeley, San Francisco, and Stanford University. Annual Meeting. Berkeley, March 14-16, 1906; Mark Hopkins Institute of Art, San Francisco, March 17, 1906.
Astronomical Society of the Pacific--Berkeley. Earthquakes and their relation to other phenomena. June 26, 1906.
Greek Conferences -- Berkeley. Papers and discussion on the place and object of the study of Greek. June 30-July 1, 1908.
Pacific Coast Association of Physics and Chemistry Teachers--Berkeley. Conference on the organization of science teaching in high school. July 10, 1909.
Pacific Slope Association of Economic Entomologists--Berkeley. March 31-April 1, 1911.
Pacific Association of Scientific Societies--Berkeley. Annual meeting. April 1, 1911.
National Educational Association--Berkeley. July 10, 1911.
League of California Municipalities--Berkeley. Attendance: representatives from 215 California towns and cities. September 23-28, 1912.
Panama-Pacific Historical Congress--Berkeley, San Francisco, and Stanford University. Joint meeting of the American Historical Association, American Asiatic Association, and Asiatic Institute to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal. July 20-23, 1915.
American Association for the Advancement of Science--Berkeley and San Francisco. First meeting on the west coast. August 2-7, 1915.
National Association of State Universities--Berkeley. 42 institutions represented. Benjamin Ide Wheeler was then president of the association. August 30, 1915.
The American Physical Educational Association--Berkeley. The meeting of the western district discussed physical education and the war. July, 1918.
The Associated Advertising Clubs of the World--Berkeley. The association agreed to concentrate on advertising for war service. July 7-11, 1918.
National Convention of the Intercollegiate Association of Forestry Clubs -- Berkeley. 1921.
Western Dental Conference--San Francisco. Attendance: 48. Sponsored by the School of Dentistry. October, 1925.
Conference on Physical Oceanography and Marine Meteorology--San Diego. The conference was the first of its kind to be held on the Pacific coast. Eleven papers were presented. November 6-7, 1925.
A meeting of the Pacific Coast Section of The American Physical Society--Los Angeles. Attendance: 54 physicists. This was the first physics meeting at the Los Angeles campus (held on the Vermont Avenue campus). Thirty-one papers were presented. March 5, 1927.
National Academy of Sciences--Berkeley. Members from all parts of the United States attended the first west coast meeting. Papers on almost every branch of research were presented. September 18-20, 1930.
American Association for the Advancement of Science--Berkeley. Attendance: 1,500 scientists. June 18-23, 1934.
Conference of the California Beaches Association--San Diego. Attendance: 125. Methods for preserving the California beach areas were discussed. March 28, 1936.
Sixth Pacific Science Congress of the Pacific Science Association--San Francisco. Attendance: 100. Under the auspices of the National Research Council of the United States and the George Williams Hooper Foundation. July 24-August 12, 1939.
American Psychological Association--Berkeley. Attendance: 750 representatives of American universities. September 4-7, 1939.
The organization meeting of the National Institute of Navigation--Los Angeles. Attendance: 55. This first meeting of the institute attracted leading American navigational experts and led to the pioneer organization of the institute. June 24-25, 1945.
American Physical Society--Berkeley. Among the speakers on the topic of “Production and Use of High Energy Particles” were Robert Oppenheimer and Ernest O. Lawrence. July 12-13, 1946.
American Alumni Council--Berkeley. Attendance: 300 representatives from American colleges and universities. Governor Earl Warren spoke on trends in education and its influence on the future of the nation. July, 1947.
National Academy of Sciences--Berkeley. Attendance: 400 scientists. November 15-17, 1948.
Second Annual Conference of the University of California's Institute of Geophysics--San Diego. May 13-14, 1949.
International Conference on Agricultural and Cooperative Credit--Berkeley. Attendance: delegates from 35 countries of Latin America, the Near East, Africa, and South and Southeast Asia. The conference, sponsored by the University, the Technical Cooperation Administration, and the Mutual Security Agency, brought together administrators and graduate students to discuss financing methods as an aid to farm production and income to provide a basis for better farm living. August 4-September 12, 1952.
American Sociological Society--Berkeley. August 30-September 1, 1953.
Conference on Nuclear Engineering--Berkeley. Attendance: 400. Atomic scientists, engineers, and administrators from all over the world discussed industrial and commercial applications of atomic energy. September 9-11, 1953.
American Association for the Advancement of Science--Berkeley. Attendance: 2,500-4,000. One hundred and five symposia and 1,500 scientific papers were presented. December 26-31, 1954.
The 47th annual meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, including the Crop Science Society of America and the Soil Science Society of America--Davis. Attendance: 1,600. Over 300 papers were presented. August 15-19, 1955.
Conference on new research methods in hydrology--San Diego. The conference was sponsored by the University, and stressed application of geochemical isotopic studies. February 2-3, 1956.
Symposium on the Abundance of Nuclear Species on the earth and in the universe and possibilities of their theoretical interpretation--San Diego. May 26-28, 1956.
World Conference on Earthquake Engineering--Berkeley.
American Astronomical Society--Berkeley. The meeting was held jointly with the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. August, 1956.
International Symposium on “Iron in Clinical Medicine”--San Francisco. Sponsored by Clinical Laboratories, San Francisco General Hospital. January 28-29, 1957.
American and British Atomic Scientists--Berkeley. The meeting, sponsored by the Atomic Energy Commission, brought together scientists to exchange classified information on controlled thermonuclear reaction. February, 1957.
Conference on Recent Research in Climatology--San Diego. Attendance: 68. The conference was sponsored by the Universitywide Committee on Water Resources. March 25-26, 1957.
Space Technology Conferences--Los Angeles. Attendance: 4,200 with 200,000 estimated television viewers (Station KTTV). A statewide lecture series, the conferences assembled the nation's foremost engineers in ballistics and space vehicle development and integrated the many scientific disciplines involved. Fall, 1957.
International Symposium on the Axiomatic Method--Berkeley. Attendance: noted scientists and philosophers from all points of the world. The symposium was sponsored by the University and the National Science Foundation. December 26, 1957.
Administrative Nurses Conference--Santa Barbara. Attendance: 200. June 15-18, 1958.
Institute of Navigation--Santa Barbara. Attendance: 150. Papers on celestial navigation were presented at this annual meeting of a world-wide organization of scientists. June 19-21, 1958.
American Association Agricultural Engineers--Santa Barbara. Attendance: 450. New methods in farming and conservation were presented at the annual meeting arranged by the Davis branch of Agricultural Extension. June 22-26, 1958.
Vocational Homemakers--Santa Barbara. Attendance: 80. Home economics advisors of the State Department of Education met to exchange ideas. July 18-26, 1958.
Society of California Accountants--Santa Barbara. Attendance: 125. August 24-27, 1958.
American Society for Aesthetics--Berkeley. Attendance: 100 artists, critics, and scholars. October 30-November 1, 1958.
National Academy of Sciences--Berkeley. Attendance: 100 scientists. Latest research developments were discussed. November 6-8, 1958.
Real Estate Education Conference of the National Association of Real Estate Boards--Berkeley. Attendance: 125 realtors and representatives of 200 colleges and universities. The conference was sponsored by the University School of Business Administration and University Extension. November 8, 1958.
A Pharmacologic Approach to the Study of the Mind--San Francisco. Attendance: 213. Sponsored by Continuing Education in Medicine and Health Sciences. January 25-27, 1959.
Twelfth Annual Technical Conference of the Institute of Geophysics--Los Angeles. Attendance: 200 scientists. The conference brought together leading geophysicists, mathematicians, and meteorologists from the United States, Europe, and the Near East who explored and defined the frontiers of their fields at that time. November 5-7, 1959.
Man and his Environment: The Air We Breathe--San Francisco. Attendance: 142. Sponsored by Continuing Education in Medicine and the Health Sciences. January 16-18, 1960.
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants--Santa Barbara. Attendance: 150. July 31-August 12, 1960.
The 49th annual meeting of the Poultry Science Society--Davis. Attendance: 1,200 poultry scientists from all over the United States. August 1-5, 1960.
California Society of Certified Public Accountants--Santa Barbara. Attendance: 100 top executives of C.P.A. firms of California. August 21-23, 1960.
American Society of Epidemiology--San Francisco. Attendance: 100. Sponsored by George Williams Hooper Foundation. August 29, 1960.
International Conference on Instrumentation for High-Energy Physics--Berkeley. Attendance: 250 top-ranking physicists from all over the world. The conference was sponsored by the Atomic Energy Commission and the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics. September 12-14, 1960.
America Physical Society--Berkeley. Attendance: 1,000. One hundred and forty papers on new developments in theoretical nuclear physics, astrophysics, and biophysics were presented. December, 1960.
Seminar on Human Values and The Scientific Revolution--Los Angeles. Attendance: 1,890. The symposium examined the impact of changing technology on the values of society through lectures and discussions by eminent scientific and literary scholars. December 18-19, 1960.
Man and Civilization: Control of the Mind I--San Francisco. Attendance: 813. Sponsored by Continuing Education in Medicine and Health Sciences. January 28-30, 1961.
Nurospora Geneticist Conference--San Diego. Attendance: 75 members of the National Research Council. March 3-5, 1961.
Conference of the World's Leading Physicists--San Diego. Attendance: 75 delegates from the United States and 25 foreign countries. The conference was co-sponsored by the Office of Naval Research, the National Science Foundation, and the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics. June 11-16, 1961.
Department of Mental Hygiene, State of California--Santa Barbara. Attendance: 100 state employees dealing with interdisciplinary problems. June 12-15, 1961.
The Pacific Division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science--Davis. Attendance: 1,400. June 19-24, 1961.
American Malacological Union--Santa Barbara Attendance: 100. The union is a professional society of people interested in mollusks. June 28-July 1, 1961.
General Institute of Hospital Pharmacy--San Francisco. Attendance: 145. Sponsored by the School of Pharmacy in collaboration with the American Hospital Association. August 7-11, 1961.
International Astronomical Union Symposium--Santa Barbara. Attendance: 150. The symposium met to plan the international meeting in Berkeley. August 7-12, 1961.
Eleventh General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union--Berkeley. Attendance: delegates from 30 nations. The assembly was addressed by Adlai Stevenson, American Ambassador to the United Nations. August 15-24, 1961.
International Institute of Philosophy--Santa Barbara. Attendance: 70. Foreign students met as guests of local faculty. August 25-29, 1961.
The World Health Conference--Los Angeles. Major health problems of various areas of the world were discussed, and efforts to control diseases were described. October 5-6, 1961.
Ninety-sixth autumn meeting of the National Academy of Sciences--San Diego. Attendance: 150. The conference was jointly sponsored by the San Diego and Los Angeles campuses, with portions of the meeting held at each campus. October 29-November 1, 1961.
Alcohol and Civilization--San Francisco. Attendance: 713. Sponsored by Continuing Education in Medicine and the Health Sciences. November 11-13, 1961.
Meeting of The American Geophysical Union and The American Physical Society--Los Angeles. Some 370 papers were presented by American and foreign scientists. December 27-29, 1961.
Western Regional meeting of the Institute of Navigation--San Diego. Elements of inner and outer space were discussed. January 26, 1962.
Man and Civilization: Control of the Mind II--San Francisco. Attendance: 1,558. Sponsored by Continuing Education in Medicine and the Health Sciences. January 26-29, 1962.
International Conference on Sector-Focused Cyclotrons--Los Angeles. Attendance: 140 scientists from 15 countries. The conference explored designs and potentials of a new type of atom-smasher and a key tool in nuclear research. April 17-20, 1962.
The Uncertain Quest: The Teen-Ager's World I--San Francisco. Attendance: 178. Sponsored by Continuing Education in Medicine and the Health Sciences. June 16-17, 1962.
Cryogenic Engineering Conference--Los Angeles. Attendance: 1,000. Advances in low temperature research ranging from medical application to space exploration were discussed. August 14-16, 1962.
American Mathematical Society--Berkeley. Attendance: 1,500 mathematicians from the American Mathematical Society, the Mathematical Association of America, and the Association for Symbolic Logic. The society discussed new developments and problems in the teaching of mathematics. January 25-28, 1963.
Man and Civilization: The Potential of Woman--San Francisco. Attendance: 652. Sponsored by Continuing Education in Medicine and the Health Sciences. January 25-27, 1963.
The 59th annual meeting of the Seismological Society of America, together with the Cordileran Section of the Geological Society of America and the Pacific Section of the Paleontological Society of America--Berkeley. Attendance: 500. Members of the societies met to discuss their latest research. April 8-10, 1963.
Society for Research in Child Development--Berkeley. Attendance: 250 researchers from medical schools, colleges, universities, and guidance medical centers throughout the United States. The conference was sponsored by the Institute of Human Development, the Society for Research in Child Development, and the Department of Psychology. April 10-13, 1963.
The Impact of Science (California and the Challenge of Growth)--San Diego. The conference was the fourth in a series of seven conferences held on the campuses of the University on the occasion of California becoming the most populous state in the nation. June 13-14, 1963.
Symposium on The Results of The International Geophysical Year--Los Angeles. Attendance: 500 scientists from 73 nations. The symposium was sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences, marking its one hundredth anniversary, and the Comite International de Geophysique. The conference dramatized the importance of international scientific cooperation with emphasis on results of the International Geophysical Year, the Upper Mantle Project, and International Year of the Quiet Sun. August 12-16, 1963.
Thirteenth General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics--Berkeley. Attendance: 3,000 international scientists. August 19-31, 1963.
United Auto Workers Conference--Santa Barbara. August 20, 1963.
Conference on the Metropolitan Future--Berkeley. Attendance: 300 civic, governmental, business, labor, and professional leaders of California. The conference was sponsored by the University and discussed possible patterns for California's growth. Among the speakers was Chief Justice Earl Warren. September 26-27, 1963.
California and the Challenge of Growth--Natural Resources: Air, Land, and Water--Riverside. Attendance: 200. October 7-8, 1963.
Nursing--A Space Age Need--San Francisco. Attendance: 107. Sponsored by School of Nursing. The conferences were focused on changing and emerging patterns of health and medical care and the changing role of nursing personnel in such care. November 8-10, 1963.
Man Under Stress--San Francisco. Attendance: 608. Sponsored by Continuing Education in Medicine and the Health Sciences. November 15-17, 1963.
Southern California Art Historians--Santa Barbara. Attendance: 60 members of teaching faculties and museums from Santa Barbara to the Mexican border. The conference was sponsored by the Santa Barbara art department. November 16, 1963.
The Galapagos Islands Symposium--Berkeley. The symposium, conducted by such distinguished scientists as Sir Julian Huxley, marked the beginning of an 11-week Galapagos International Scientific Project. Topics under discussion were the scientific history of the islands and major biological research problems. January 8-9, 1964.
The Family's Search for Survival--San Francisco. Attendance: 943. Sponsored by Continuing Education in Medicine and the Health Sciences. January 25-26, 1964.
Forty-fourth Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society--Los Angeles. Attendance: 400 scientists. The first national meeting of the society held in the western United States; 97 papers were presented. January 29-31, 1964.
The Uncertain Quest: The Teen-Ager's World II--San Francisco. Sponsored by Continuing Education in Medicine and the Health Sciences. March 21-22, 1964.
The Third Plowshare Symposium--Davis. Attendance: 500. The symposium on engineering with nuclear explosives was sponsored by Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Livermore, the American Society for Engineering Education, and the American Nuclear Society in cooperation with the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. April 21-23, 1964.
Food and Civilization--San Francisco. Attendance: 471. Sponsored by Continuing Education in Medicine and the Health Sciences. May 15-16, 1964.
Second International Materials Symposium--Berkeley. Attendance: 500 participants from American and foreign research centers. The symposium on “High Strength Materials--Present Status and Anticipated Developments” was sponsored by the Inorganic Materials Research Division of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory. June 15-18, 1964.
American Physical Society--Santa Barbara. The conference was sponsored by the Santa Barbara campus physics department and presented research results in invited and contributed papers. June 27-29, 1964.
National Conference on New Directions for Instruction in the Junior College--Los Angeles. Attendance: more than 100 junior college administrators and teachers from the United States and Canada. Six sessions were devoted to such topics as junior college instruction, the experimental college, programmed instruction, and educational uses of television. July 15-17, 1964.
Pacific Slope Biochemical Conference--San Francisco. Attendance: 200. Sponsored by Department of Biochemistry. August 27-29, 1964.
Chemical Laser Conference--San Diego. Attendance: 121. The conference was co-sponsored by the Air Force Systems Command, Research and Technology Division; the Avionics Laboratory; the National Bureau of Standards; the Office of Naval Research; and the San Diego campus. September 9-11, 1964.
Conference sessions to consider the tentative recommendations of the State of California's Study Commission on Mental Retardation--Los Angeles. Attendance: More than 1,800 professional people and other interested citizens gathered at the various sessions. October 3-November 7, 1964.
California's Search for New Sources of Economic Growth--Los Angeles. A conference for business leaders held at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. November 14, 1964.
Science, Society, and the Individual, University Affiliates Conference--Santa Barbara. The fundamental impact of science and technology on significant aspects of contemporary American life was explored. The conference was sponsored by University Extension, Santa Barbara. November 14, 1964.
The Challenge to Women: The Biologic Avalanche--San Francisco. Attendance: 927. Sponsored by Continuing Education in Medicine and the Health Sciences. January 22-24, 1965.
The Uncertain Quest: The Dilemmas of Sex Education--San Francisco. Attendance: 501.
Twenty-fifth meeting of AGARD's Combustion and Propulsion Panel--San Diego. Attendance: 200 scientists and engineers from NATO countries. The theme of the conference was “Advances in Tactical Rocket Propulsion.” April 22-23, 1965.
American Association for the Advancement of Science--Riverside. Attendance: 1,100 scientists. The 46th meeting of the Pacific Division. June 21-26, 1965.
United Community Funds and Councils of California Conference--Santa Barbara. June 28-July 2, 1965.
Meeting of the National Science Foundation Divisional Committee for Science Education--San Diego. Attendance: 18. The committee met for discussion of emphases placed on research grants as they affected the future educational program of the San Diego campus. July 29, 1965.
Summer Institute on Chemical Physics--San Diego. Attendance: 20. The scientific work session was co-sponsored by the National Bureau of Standards, the Institute for Radiation Physics and Aerodynamics, and the San Diego campus. August, 1965.
Federation of Western Outdoor Clubs--Santa Barbara. Attendance: 200: Lectures concerning conservation were given by federal and state officials. September 4-6, 1965.
Society of Engineering Science--Davis. Attendance: 500-800. Topics of the technical meeting were recent advances in nuclear reactors, space propulsion, space physics, and plasma physics. November 3-5, 1965.
American Association for the Advancement of Science--Berkeley. Attendance: approximately 7,000 physicists, physicians, chemists, biologists, psychologists, engineers, and social scientists. Billed as the “world series” of science, this was the 132nd winter meeting of the association, highlighted by the “Brain, Behavior, and Biochemistry” symposium. December 26-31, 1965.
The Pacific Division of the American Phytopathological Society--Davis. Attendance: 200. June 20-24, 1966.
Constitutional Provisions
California's constitution mentioned a state university as early as 1849. It has provided the ultimate legal basis for the existence and government of the University of California since 1879.
California's first constitution, adopted at Monterey in 1849, anticipated the eventual founding of a state university by providing for the protection of resources that might be made available for its support. The wording of this provision is almost identical to a provision in the first constitution of Iowa--a document from which many provisions of California's constitution of 1849 were borrowed.
The first constitution was rewritten by a constitutional convention in 1878-79. By this time, the University of California had been in existence for a decade. Throughout these first ten years, it was frequently threatened with proposals for drastic reorganization by the legislature. In October, 1878, a delegate to the second constitutional convention proposed an article that would both limit the function of the University to instruction “of a practical character” and place it more directly under legislative control. Friends of the University (the chairman of the convention's educational committee was Regent Joseph Winans) countered with a provision that would free the University from “all pernicious political influences.” After long, heated debate, it first appeared that those seeking to insure maximum legislative control of the University would win. But the proponents of a “strong” University prevailed, the ORGANIC ACT of 1868 and its amendments were incorporated by reference into the provisions of Article IX, Section 9, and the University was elevated to constitutional status.
In 1918, Article IX, Section 9 was again rewritten with the intent of freeing the University from detailed requirements of the Organic Act that had become obsolete and administratively cumbersome. The same amendment made the president of the Alumni Association of the University of California a member of the Board of Regents and omitted the requirement that the state senate give consent to the governor's appointments to the Board.
All three historic constitutional provisions discussed in this article are reprinted below.--VAS
References: Cardinal Goodwin, The Establishment of State Government in California, 1846-1850 (New York, 1914); David Barrows Stewart, “The Development of Constitutional Provisions Pertaining To Education in California” (unpubl. diss., Education Library, Berkeley), Chapter XI, 138, 139, 140, 143, 144; Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board of Regents of UC for Year Ending June 30, 1887, 7.
[Section 4 of Article IX, Adopted 1849]
Text of Article IX, Section 4, Constitution of California Adopted in 1849
The Legislature shall take measures for the protection, improvement, or other disposition of such lands as have been or may hereafter be reserved or granted by the United States, or any person or persons, to the State, for the use of a university; and the funds accruing from the rents or sale of such lands, or from any other source, for the purpose aforesaid, shall be and remain a permanent fund, the interest of which shall be applied to the support of said university, with such branches as the public convenience may demand, for the promotion of literature, the arts and sciences, as may be authorized by the terms of such grant. And it shall be the duty of the Legislature, as soon as may be, to provide effectual means for the improvement and permanent security of the funds of said university.
[Section 9 of Article IX, Adopted 1879]
Text of Article IX, Section 9, Constitution of California Adopted in 1879
The University of California shall constitute a public trust, and its organization and government shall be perpetually continued in the form and character prescribed by the organic Act creating the same, passed March twenty-third, eighteen hundred and sixty-eight (and the several Acts amendatory thereof), subject only to such legislative control as may be necessary to insure compliance with the terms of its endowments, and the proper investment and security of its funds. It shall be entirely independent of all political or sectarian influence, and kept free therefrom in the appointment of its regents and in the administration of its affairs; provided, that all the moneys derived from the sale of the public lands donated to this State by Act of Congress, approved July second, eighteen hundred and sixty-two (and the several Acts amendatory thereof), shall be invested as provided by said Acts of Congress, and the interest of said moneys shall be inviolably appropriated to the endowment, support, and maintenance of at least one College of Agriculture, where the leading objects shall be (without excluding other scientific and classical studies, and including military tactics) to teach such branches of learning as are related to scientific and practical agriculture and the mechanic arts, in accordance with the requirements and conditions of said Acts of Congress; and the Legislature shall provide that if, through neglect, misappropriation, or any other contingency, any portion of the funds so set apart shall be diminished or lost, the State shall replace such portion so lost or misappropriated, so that the principal thereof shall remain forever undiminished. No person shall be debarred admission to any of the collegiate departments of the University on account of sex.
[Section 9 of Article IX, Amended 1918]
Text of Article IX, Section 9, Constitution of California as Amended, Nov. 5, 1918
University Fund, Creation, Management, and Application of
The University of California shall constitute a public trust, to be administered by the existing corporation known as “The regents of the University of California,” with full powers of organization and government, subject only to such legislative control as may be necessary to insure compliance within the terms of the endowments of the university and the security of its funds. Said corporation shall be in form a board composed of eight ex officio members, to wit: the governor, the lieutenant-governor, the speaker of the assembly, the superintendent of public instruction, the president of the state board of agriculture, the president of the Mechanics Institute of San Francisco, the president of the alumni association of the university and the acting president of the university, and sixteen appointive members appointed by the governor; provided, however, that the present appointive members shall hold office until the expiration of their present terms. The term of the appointive members shall be sixteen years; the terms of two appointive members to expire as heretofore on March first of every even-numbered calendar year, and in case of any vacancy the term of office of the appointee to fill such vacancy, who shall be appointed by the governor, to be for the balance of the term as to which such vacancy exists. Said corporation shall be vested with the legal title and the management and disposition of the property of the university and of property held for its benefit and shall have the power to take and hold, either by purchase or by donation, or gift, testamentary or otherwise, or in any other manner, without restriction, all real and personal property for the benefit of the university or incidentally to its conduct. Said corporation shall also have all the powers necessary or convenient for the effective administration of its trust, including the power to sue and to be sued, to use a seal, and to delegate to its committees or to the faculty of the university, or to others, such authority or functions as it may deem wise; provided, that all moneys derived from the sale of public lands donated to this state by act of congress approved July 2, 1862 (and the several acts amendatory thereof), shall be invested as provided by said acts of congress and the income from said moneys shall be inviolably appropriated to the endowment, support and maintenance of at least one college of agriculture, where the leading objects shall be (without excluding other scientific and classical studies, and including military tactics) to teach such branches of learning as are related to scientific and practical agriculture and mechanic arts, in accordance with the requirements and conditions of said acts of congress; and the legislature shall provide that if, through neglect, misappropriation, or any other contingency, any portion of the funds so set apart shall be diminished or lost, the state shall replace such portion so lost or misappropriated, so that the principal thereof shall remain forever undiminished. The university shall be entirely independent of all political or sectarian influence and kept free therefrom in the appointment of its regents and in the administration of its affairs, and no person shall be debarred admission to any department of the university on account of sex.
Continuing Education in Medicine and Health Sciences
See SAN FRANCISCO CAMPUS, Continuing Education in Medicine and Health Sciences.
Contra Costa Academy
See COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA.
Convocations
See CHARTER DAY; COMMENCEMENT.
Coordinating Council for Higher Education
See HIGHER EDUCATION, CALIFORNIA.
Counseling Service
See individual campus articles, Student Personnel Services, Counseling Service.
Creative Arts Institute
Creative Arts Institute was established in March, 1963 to support and encourage artistic activity within the University and to naturalize the creative arts within the academic community. Acting upon the proposal of President Kerr and the findings of a faculty committee appointed by him, the Regents approved the formation of the institute and appropriated $200,000 to finance it during 1963-64. An executive committee under President Kerr was empowered to make awards and an advisory committee was created to make recommendations on the policy, aims and methods of operation of the institute.
The institute provides appointments, mainly to members of the faculty, to enable them to devote substantial time to the exclusive pursuit of creative activity. The appointments are usually for one year and provide a salary during that time. Some support is also made available for expenses associated with the creative work of the artists.
The executive committee made a total of 20 appointments or grants in 1963-1964, and 19 appointments in both 1964-1965 and 1965-1966, to painters, sculptors, novelists, poets, composers, playwrights, textile designers and ceramists.--R. RUIBAL
REFERENCES: University Bulletin, April 15, 1963, 151.
Credit Unions (B) (D) (LA) (R)
Established on four campuses of the University, credit unions admit University employees to membership, and permit only members and their immediate families to participate. Their purpose is to encourage regular savings and to provide members with sources of credit at reasonable cost. They are chartered under state or federal law, but operate without governmental financial guarantees.
At the Berkeley campus, University employees established their University Campus Credit Union in 1953, electing Prof. Edward Barnhart as the first president. Shareholder members also elected a nine-man Board of Directors, who served three-year terms with eligibility to succeed themselves, as well as committees with responsibility for such functions as loans and audits. After its first two weeks of existence, the union consisted of 24 members, held accumulated savings of $2,730, and loans of $1,550. In 1965, the membership stood at 5,700 with $3,181,000 in shares, loans of $3,300,000, and a cumulative total of more than 40,000 loans to members.
The Campus Credit Union was organized in 1953 on the Davis campus and incorporated as a non-profit organization under California state law. At annual January meetings, members elect a seven-member board of directors from among their own number as well as supervisory committees which audit the records periodically. The records are also subject to inspection by state examiners. By 1965, the credit union had grown to 727 members, held $175,600 in shares, and negotiated loans amounting to $173,000.
The University Credit Union at the Los Angeles campus was organized in 1951 by Chapter 44 of the California State Employees' Association as a service to its members. At the beginning, the credit union office was open one hour a day and was staffed by members of the board of directors working over the noon hour. By the end of the first month, 73 members had invested $6,392 in shares and $2,395 had been loaned to 12 persons. Membership was opened to all University employees in 1962. By October, 1965, it had made 24,000 loans totalling almost $15,500,000, had a membership of 4,800, and assets
The Riverside Campus Federal Credit Union was chartered under federal law in November, 1960, with 70 members and assets of $1,400. Volunteers staffed the credit union operations during its early days, but by 1965 two part-time employees were working a total of 40 hours a week. The 1965 membership was 625, with assets of approximately $220,000.--HN
REFERENCES: Campus Credit Union (Leaflet, Davis); La Rue Thompson, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 23, 1965; Helen Freeland, Letter to Centennial Editor, October 27, 1965.
Crocker Nuclear Laboratory (D)
Crocker Nuclear Laboratory (D) was established at the Davis campus in 1965 as a non-departmental laboratory with the primary purpose of pursuing nuclear physics research in the low and medium energy range. Scattering of particle beams from the accelerator by various targets will be investigated; fast neutron and polarized particle beams will be formed for experimental use; and isotopes will be produced and studied using the techniques of beta and gamma spectroscopy. In addition, the isotopes will be used for research and teaching activities at graduate and postdoctoral levels in biology, radio-chemistry, and physics. Through the production of tracer elements and provision of a shielded area, the laboratory will enable personnel of the newly established medical school to irradiate living human beings and animals, a process which employs proton and alpha particle beams of energies up to 75 million electron volts. Atomic Energy Commission contracts finance the two cyclotrons: the present 22-inch and the variable-energy 76-inch instrument under construction. The latter is designed to incorporate the 60 inch magnet of the pioneer Crocker cyclotron which was brought from the Berkeley campus in 1962. University funds supplemented by the National Science Foundation are providing for the housing of the 76-inch accelerator. The director of the laboratory is advised by a faculty standing committee, and is responsible to the dean of the College of Letters and Science.--HN
REFERENCES: “Proposal for Establishment of the Crocker Nuclear Laboratory on the Davis Campus” (Unpubl.); University Bulletin, July 16, 1962, 9.
Cultural Exchange, Intercampus
See INTERCAMPUS EXCHANGE.
Cultural Programs
See individual campus articles, Cultural Programs.
Data Processing Laboratory “C” (LA)
See COMPUTER CENTERS.
Davies (Marion) Children's Clinic (LA)
See LOS ANGELES CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction, Pediatrics.
Davis
[Photo] A spirit of informality pervades the Davis campus, in keeping with its warm climate and rural traditions.
SUMMARY: Established 1905. Enrollment: spring semester, 1966, 5,717 undergraduates, 1,609 graduate students. Division: five Colleges and schools, 54 departments of instruction and research. Faculty: 79 professors, 76 associate professors, 142 assistant professors, one instructor, 69 lecturers. 19,500 living alumni. Chief Campus Officer: Emil M. Mrak.
Beginnings of the Davis campus go back to the year when the secretary of the State Agricultural Society, Peter J. Shields, discovered that young men had to go to school in other states to learn to judge dairy products. At that time, said Shields, "there was a College of Agriculture at Berkeley in connection with the University of California, but it was purely academic. It was largely confined to the study of botany and chemistry; it had no farm and little prestige; it was apt to be thought of as a snap curriculum, attracting students who wanted to go to college but wanted to avoid its more difficult work." Shields, who later became a superior court judge in Sacramento began work to set up a more practical establishment for training young men and women interested in agriculture. Raised on a dairy farm in the Sacramento area, he felt such a school should combine the scientific "whys" and the technical "hows" of agriculture.
Shields' idea first came before the legislature in 1901 in a bill he drafted, but which was not passed that year. He continued gathering support for the idea of such a school, corresponded widely with heads of successful colleges and schools in other states, and, as the 1903 session of the legislature began, he again prepared a bill for introduction. The bill was passed by the legislature but vetoed by Governor George Pardee, who explained that in refusing to sign the measure he was not indicating hostility to the idea, but that the bill did not provide enough to fill the needs.
Creamery and livestock interests in this state also became active in the movement about this time and for the next two years, agitation for the passage of the bill continued. By the time the 1905 session of the legislature was ready to open, Shields had prepared another bill. In this he was assisted by Professor E. W. Major of the University, who was to become the first farm superintendent. When the bill finally was presented, Yolo county representatives who had been active in the matter added an amendment describing the kind of farm matter be purchased and provisions relating to water and water rights. This rider written on a purple scrap of paper and pinned original draft provided that in soil, location, climate, and environment the place selected be typical of the best county's agricultural conditions in California. The object of the rider was to make the bill fit Yolo county rather than Berkeley and to add to the county's chances in securing the farm.
Senator Marshal Diggs of Yolo county and Assemblyman W. A. Johnstone of Los Angeles sponsored the bill. It was passed and immediately signed by Governor Pardee in 1905. More than 50 sites were considered for the farm, from Glenn county in the north to Fresno in the south. The Yolo county site was finally chosen, largely through the efforts of George W. Pierce, because it was in the center of California's great rural agricultural industry and most available for building up an educational institution so that all in this industry could have the easiest access to it. The soil and climate met the provisions of the legislative act and Yolo county represented the inter-relations of two great systems of California farming--rainfall and irrigation.
The farm was purchased in 1906 for $104,250. The land consisted of 778 acres of what was once the Jerome C. Davis farm, which in 1858 had won a first-class rating from the California State Agricultural Society.
The first structure, built in 1907, was a residence for the farm manager. It has at times housed the home economics department, the Faculty Club, the Departments of Economics, Geography, and Sociology, and more recently the chancellor's office. According to campus lore, two fig trees, north of Sproul Hall, date back to the Davis plantings.
In 1909, the farm was described in this manner: "50 acres planted or to be planted to trees or vines, 50 acres for cereal investigation, 30 acres for investigating various methods of applying water, 80 acres in alfalfa and livestock, and 20 more under preparation. Various small tracts, buildings all of shingled construction, consisted of a dairy building, a livestock judging pavilion, a dairy barn, a seed house, a shop, a water tower. Under construction were a dining hall, a horticulture building, and veterinary clinic."
A leaflet about the University Farm of that period said, "The School of Agriculture is for young men who can spend more time in studying the principles and practices of agriculture. The full course is for three years and is granted to those who are 15 years of age and have completed the grammar grades of the common schools. Instruction is given in all lines of agriculture including farm practice, livestock judging, botany and plant propagation, horticulture, viticulture, dairying, breeds and feeding livestock, soil fertility, farm props, farm mechanics, irrigation, land surveying, mathematics, and English. The course does not fit [one] for college, it aims at the most practical needs of the young man who will operate his own farm. The school
The campus itself grew rapidly in the first decades with additional buildings and additional land. A campus building plan was adopted in 1925. By 1930, the campus had grown to 1,000 acres and by 1951, it had become 3,000 acres. Since then, about 700 additional acres have been added to the campus. All of the early buildings on the campus were wood, mostly shingled. In 1922, the first permanent buildings were erected--dairy industry and horticulture. These buildings still stand.
In the academic developments on the Davis campus, the non-degree work in agriculture continued to grow. In 1922, four-year degree work was initiated and the Farm School course was renamed the non-degree curriculum. Until then, students had to take most of their work for a degree in Berkeley. In 1936, the home economics curriculum was opened. The campus was taken over by the Army Signal Corps from 1943 to 1945. In 1949, the School of Veterinary Medicine was opened. The College of Letters and Science enrolled its first students in 1951. The two-year non-degree curriculum continued until June, 1960. In 1959, the Regents declared that Davis was to be a general campus of the University and in 1962, the College of Engineering was established--built on the well-developed agricultural engineering department that had long existed on the campus. Davis' own Graduate Division was established in 1961. In 1964, the School of Law was established, with the first students to be admitted for the fall of 1966. In 1965, the School of Medicine was authorized and a dean appointed, with the first students to be admitted in September, 1968. Although there are many women students now attending Davis, this was not always so. The first women to brave all-male stronghold came from Berkeley in 1914. These three women, all students of the College of Agriculture in Berkeley and all city born and reared, felt that they should come Davis for a term to get an insight into practical farming to round out their agricultural education.
The campus began as an agriculture school and continues as the principal agricultural campus of the University. Most of its 3,700 acres are devoted to agricultural research and agriculture still plays a dominant role on the campus. Due to development of the biological sciences in agriculture, Davis has a far higher percentage of biologists than is normally found on a campus of its size and many of the science departments in the College of Letters and Science had their beginnings in the College of Agriculture.
Adding to Davis' strength in the sciences, several unique research features have been developed, such as the AGRICULTURAL TOXICOLOGY and Residue Research Laboratory, FOOD PROTECTION and Toxicology Center, the National Center for PRIMATE BIOLOGY, RADIOBIOLOGY Laboratory, COMPUTER Center, and ECOLOGY Center. The developing School of Medicine will be closely related to the growing and expanding School of Veterinary Medicine and many research projects and basic facilities will be shared by the two schools.
In planning for its future, the campus will continue to develop in the sciences and at the same time build breadth and depth in the social sciences, humanities, and arts.--R. C. BYNUM
References: Peter J. Shields, The Birth of an Institution: The Agricultural College at Davis; "History of the Davis Campus," History of Yolo County; The Sacramento Bee, April 6, 1906; The Sacramento Union, April 6, 1906; W. L. Howard, "Growth of the University Farm in 25 Years" (presented at silver anniversary of the beginning of instruction on the University Farm, October 4. 1933).
Administrative Officers
Chief Campus Officers
The Davis campus began operations under the dean of the College of Agriculture at Berkeley. Indicative of broadened educational objectives and increasing delegation of authority to chief campus officers, the tide at Davis was changed from director to provost in 1952, then to chancellor in 1958.
STANLEY BARRON FREEBORN served as the first chief campus officer at Davis. He was born in Hudson, Massachusetts, on December 11, 1891. He earned his B.S. degree in 1914, his Ph.D. in 1924, from Massachusetts Agricultural College. Freeborn's entire professional life, except for periods during the two world wars, was spent at the University. He joined the faculty at Berkeley as an instructor in entomology in 1914. In 1932, he became professor and entomologist. Freeborn was chairman of the Division of Entomology at Davis from 1924 to 1935, then became assistant to the dean of the College of Agriculture at Berkeley. Two years later, he was appointed assistant dean of the College of Agriculture and assistant director of the Agricultural Experiment Station at Berkeley. In 1952, he was named first provost at Davis and in 1958, was named chancellor. Following his retirement in 1959, Freeborn was a part-time academic assistant to President Kerr and worked on a study section of the National Institutes of Health until his death (July 17, 1960).
EMIL MARCEL MRAK is now chancellor at Davis. He was born in San Francisco on November 27, 1901 and raised in the Santa Clara valley. He received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees from the University (Berkeley) and became an instructor in food
[Photo] Stanley B. Freeborn 1952-1959
[Photo] Emil Mrak 1959-
| EVERETT CARTER | 1959-1963 |
| VERNON I. CHEADLE Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1961-1962 |
| CHESTER O. MCCORKLE, JR. (acting) | 1963-1964 |
| CHESTER O. MCCORKLE, JR. | 1964- |
| MAHLON F. COOK | 1962-1964 |
| Title changed to vice-chancellor--business and finance in 1964. |
| ARTHUR C. SMALL | 1964- |
| ROBERT A. WIGGINS | 1964-1966 |
| MARTIN A. BAUMHOFF | 1966- |
| LYSLE D. LEACH | 1952-1958 |
| WILLIAM C. WEIR | 1958-1965 |
| JAMES D. ANDREWS Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1965- |
| J. PRICE GITTINGER | 1952-1958 |
| MAYNARD SKINNER | 1964- |
| HOWARD B. SHONTZ | 1947-1951 |
| Title changed to registrar in 1951. |
| HOWARD B. SHONTZ | 1951-1954 |
| Title of admissions officer added in 1954. |
| HOWARD B. SHONTZ | 1954-1963 |
| ELMER C. WAGNER | 1963- |
| JAMES D. ANDREWS | 1960- |
| CHARLES FISHER Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1964- |
| MRS. SUSAN F. REGAN | 1953-1963 |
| RUTH E. ANDERSON | 1963- |
| FRED N. BRIGGS | 1952-1956 |
| BYRON R. HOUSTON Acting for incumbent on leave. | 9/1956-1/1957 |
| FRED N. BRIGGS | 1/1957-1963 |
| JAMES H. MEYER | 1963- |
| BYRON R. HOUSTON | 1961- |
| HERBERT A. YOUNG | 1951-1955 |
| EDWARD B. ROESSLER Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1955-1956 |
| HERBERT A. YOUNG | 1956-1962 |
| LAWRENCE J. ANDREWS Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1962-1963 |
| HERBERT A. YOUNG | 1963-1964 |
| LAWRENCE J. ANDREWS | 1964- |
| GEORGE H. HART | 1948-1954 |
| DONALD E. JASPER | 1954-1962 |
| WILLIAM R. PRITCHARD | 1962- |
| ROY BAINER | 1962- |
| EDWARD L. BARRETT, JR. | 1964- |
| CHARLES L. TUPPER | 1966- |
* Acting for incumbent on leave.
1 This office was previously that of the supervisor of student affairs (1946-1952) held by J. Price Gettinger.
2 Prior to 1947, this function was served by the Recorder at Berkeley.
3 Prior to 1952, the dean of the College of Agriculture was a University-wide office.
4 Prior to 1961, the Graduate Division was a University-wide unit without local campus deans.
5 Prior to 1951, the College of Letters and Science was administered from Berkeley.
Davis Buildings and Landmarks Seventy structures less than 1,000 outside square feet in size have not been included on this chart. These structures include shelters, plant houses, storage buildings, bins, booths, and specialized or temporary offices and laboratories. Many of them had been built on farm properties prior to the acquisition of such property by the Davis campus.
| STRUCTURE | DATE COMPLETED | SIZE IN OUTSIDE GROSS SQ. FT., MATERIALS | BUILDING COST | FINANCING | ARCHITECT | HISTORY |
| A-B-C DORMITORIES | 1947 | War housing units acquired from federal govt. | ||||
| Ash Hall | 8,132 wood frame | $56,480 | State appropriation | U. S. Army | ||
| Birch Hall | 8,132 wood frame | $55,980 | State appropriation | U. S. Army | ||
| Cedar Hall | 8,132 wood frame | $55,980 | State appropriation | U. S. Army | ||
| ADMINISTRATION BUILDING | 1966 | 93,418 reinforced concrete | $1,984,743 | State appropriation | Gardner A. Dailey | First major building constructed to house administration exclusively. |
| AEC DOG QUONSET | 1954 | 1,200 corrugated steel quonset hut | Federal grant | Office of Architects and Engineers | Built for project concerning effects of x-rays on dogs. | |
| AGGIE VILLA | 1948 | War housing units acquired from federal govt. | ||||
| Building A | 8,064 wood frame | $59,412 | State appropriation | U. S. Army | ||
| Building B | 8,064 wood frame | $56,448 | State appropriation | U. S. Army | ||
| Building C | 8,064 wood frame | $56,448 | State appropriation | U. S. Army | ||
| Building D | 8,064 wood frame | $56,448 | State appropriation | U. S. Army | ||
| Building E | 8,064 wood frame | $56,448 | State appropriation | U. S. Army | ||
| Building F | 7,200 wood frame | State appropriation | U. S. Army | |||
| Building G | 4,800 wood frame | $24,000 | State appropriation | U. S. Army | ||
| Building H | 4,800 wood frame | $24,000 | State appropriation | U. S. Army | ||
| Building J | 4,800 wood frame | $24,675 | State appropriation | U. S. Army | ||
| Building K | 4,800 wood frame | State appropriation | U. S. Army | |||
| Building L | 7,560 wood frame | $46,990 | State appropriation | U. S. Army | ||
| Building M | 7,560 wood frame | $46,990 | State appropriation | U. S. Army | ||
| Building O | 7,560 wood frame | $46,990 | State appropriation | U. S. Army | ||
| AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION | 1914 | 2,284 wood frame | $2,681 | State appropriation | Cunningham & Politeo | First used as administration office building; later as business office, student store, and comptroller's office; first building used exclusively for University administrative matters. |
| AGRICULTURAL SERVICES EQUIPMENT STORAGE E | 1955 | 3,940 pole frame, corrugated asbestos, cement walls and roof | Royal H. Tyson | First unit built in new farm division (agricultural services) area. | ||
| AGRICULTURAL SERVICES FIELD HEADQUARTERS | 1962 | pole structure, corrugated asbestos, cement walls and roof | $171,950 | State appropriation | Raymond Franceschi | New centrally located farm division buildings built to house and maintain farm equipment. |
| Equipment Storage A | 4,800 | |||||
| Equipment Storage and Lube B | 4,808 | |||||
| Equipment Storage C | 4,500 | |||||
| Shop D | 4,500 | |||||
| AGRICULTURAL SERVICES OFFICE | 1949 | 1,680 wood frame | Office of Architects and Engineers | Originally nine-man bunk house moved from old farm division area. | ||
| AGRICULTURE TOXICOLOGY BUILDING | 1964 | 20,200 precast, tilt-up panel | $469,560 | State appropriation; federal grant | Harry Nyland | Built to house investigation of food protection problems; Toxicology Center headquarters. |
| AGRONOMY SEED HOUSE | 1920 | 2,200 wood frame | Seed house. | |||
| AGRONOMY WAREHOUSE | 1940 | 8,585 concrete | $38,236 | State appropriation | William C. Hays | Built as warehouse and seed cleaning plant. |
| AIRPORT HANGER #3 | 1965 | 1,927 concrete block | $3,145 | Agricultural engineering dept. | Physical Plant | Originally intended to be paint shop; but, after delay in building, finished as hangar. |
| AIRPORT MAIN HANGAR | 1947 | 15,400 steel frame with Corrugated galvanized steel walls and roof | C. Harold Hopkins | Part of original Hopkins airport; one of conditions University agreed to when buying Hopkins Tract was to keep up airport; Davis is only University campus with airport. | ||
| AIRPORT OFFICE, SHOP, AND HANGAR | 1947 | 9,960 concrete block, galvanized steel roof | C. Harold Hopkins | Part of original Hopkins airport. | ||
| ANIMAL HUSBANDRY MACHINERY (HAY) SHED | 1944 | 1,000 wood frame | Acquired with Hopkins Tract. | |||
| ANIMAL SCIENCE BUILDING | 1928 | 76,234 reinforced concrete | $256,879 | State appropriation | William C. Hays | |
| ANIMAL SHELTER SHED | 1952 | 1,280 wood frame | $5,000 | State appropriation | Office of Architects and Engineers | Used by veterinary medicine clinic for large animals. |
| APIARY | 1947 | 2,200 concrete block | C. Harold Hopkins | Duplex housing unit acquired with Hopkins Tract; now used by apiculture dept. | ||
| ARMSTRONG RED BARN | 1900 | 6,480 wood frame | Acquired with Armstrong Tract; now used by viticulture. | |||
| ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION BARN (NORTH) | 1947 | 2,700 steel frame, corrugated galvanized steel cover | $11,996 | State appropriation | Office of Architects and Engineers | Builts as breeding barn for beef cattle. |
| ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION BARN (SOUTH) | 1951 | 1,800 steel frame, corrugated galvanized steel cover | $25,895 | State appropriation | Office of Architects and Engineers | Builts as additional breeding barn for beef cattle. |
| AVIAN DISEASE FACILITY | 1965 | 2,688 concrete | $10,833 | State appropriation | Office of Architects and Engineers | Fourteen units designed for study of avian diseases. |
| AVIAN MEDICINE | 1959 | 4,000 concrete block poured solid | $203,000 | State appropriation | Raymond Franceschi | Built for study of poultry respiratory diseases. |
| BACTERIAL CANKER RESEARCH LABORATORY | 1960 | 1,228 pole frame, with galvanized steel walls and roof | $27,348 | Office of Architects and Engineers | Built for study of disease of plants causing decay of bark and wood. | |
| BACTERIOLOGY-LABORATORY ANIMAL HOUSING C | 1964 | 4,000 wood frame, plaster, and cement | $64,237 | State appropriation; federal grant | Office of Architects and Engineers | Built for studies in bacteriology and used by veterinary medicine dept. |
| BARN #1 | 1938 | 3,754 wood frame | Acquired by University with purchase of James and Marion Hurry property; used by veterinary medicine dept. | |||
| BARN #2 | wood frame | Acquired by University with purchase of James and Marion Hurry property; used by veterinary medicine dept. | ||||
| BARN (CAMPBELL #1) | 1900 | 5,400 wood frame | Acquired with Campbell Tract. | |||
| BARN (CAMPBELL #2) | 1900 | 3,192 wood frame | Acquired with Campbell Tract. | |||
| BEE HOUSE | 1924 | 1,500 wood frame | Acquired with Hopkins Tract. | |||
| BEEF BARN (OLD) | 1914 | 11,940 wood frame | $2,700 | State appropriation | Cunningham & Politeo | Built to house beef cattle; will soon be remodeled into office for architects and engineers dept. |
| BEEF BARN AND SHELTER | 1953 | 9,000 wood frame | $46,565 | Barovetto & Thomas | Built to replace old Beef Barn which was too close to central campus. | |
| BLEACHERS | 1957 | 14,400 structural steel | $15,927 | State appropriation; University funds | Enabled large crowds to attend football games. | |
| BOVINE ABORTION ISOLATION BARN | 1964 | 1,546 pole frame with tilt-up concrete walls | $20,808 | Office of Architects and Engineers | Used by veterinary medicine dept. for research. | |
| BOVINE LEUKEMIA | 1962 | $5,400 | Used by veterinary medicine dept. for study of blood disease in cattle. | |||
| Shed #1 | 1,296 wood frame | Office of Architects and Engineers | ||||
| Shed #2 | 1,296 wood frame | Office of Architects and Engineers | ||||
| BRUCELLOSIS CATTLE BARN AND LABORATORY | 1938 | 3,336 wood frame | William C. Hays | Used by veterinary medicine dept. for study of undulant fever in cattle. | ||
| CALF SHED | 1920 | 2,400 wood frame | $3,000 | State appropriation | Old University farm building; originally used for calves, now for goats and sheep. | |
| CAMPBELL TRACT FIELD BUILDINGS | 1958 | masonry | $213,224 | Anchen & Allen | Provided research facilities close to field plots for several depts. | |
| Agronomy Field Laboratory | 5,398 | |||||
| Irrigation Field Laboratory | 2,920 | |||||
| Zoology Field Laboratory | 2,448 | |||||
| CATTLE FEED FACILITY | 1963 | $133,575 | State appropriation | Office of Architects and Engineers | Animal husbandry field facilities for feeding cattle. | |
| Feed Facility | 16,992 pole frame | |||||
| CENTRAL HEATING PLANT | 1928 | 6,080 concrete | $71,848 | State appropriation | William C. Hays | Original and still active steam heating plant for campus. |
| CHANCELLOR'S RESIDENCE | 1952 | 4,272 wood frame | $54,451 | State appropriation | Marston & Maybury | Off-campus residence for chancellor bought from Knowles A. Ryerson. |
| CHRONIC ACCELERATION RESEARCH LABORATORY | 1963 | 3,200 prefab, metal | $45,734 | Office of Architects and Engineers | ||
| CHRONIC ACCELERATION RESEARCH LABORATORY CAGE HOUSE | 1964 | 3,120 wood frame | $54,400 | Physical Plant | ||
| CLASSROOM AND OFFICE BUILDING UNIT 2 | 1963 | precast concrete | $2,153,155 | State appropriation | Gardner, Dailey & Associates | |
| Olson Hall | 50,500 | Used as classroom building. | ||||
| Sproul Hall | 48,700 | Used as office building; at time of construction, Sproul Hall was tallest prestressed building on west coast. | ||||
| CORPORATION YARD | 1955 | wood transite siding | $530,351 | State appropriation | Franceschi & Mullen | Facilities for maintenance and operation of campus. |
| Central Garage | 7,630 | |||||
| Auto Shelter #1 | 10,500 | |||||
| Auto Shelter #2 | 10,500 | |||||
| Chemical Storage | 1,620 | |||||
| Shop | 24,160 | |||||
| Rifle Range | 3,444 | |||||
| Storehouse and Offices | 33,857 | |||||
| COWELL STUDENT HEALTH CENTER | 1952 | 20,040 concrete and plaster | $623,700 | State appropriation | John Funk | Responsible for medical welfare of students. |
| Addition | 1966 | $563,782 | Cowell Foundation funds | John Funk | ||
| CROCKER NUCLEAR LABORATORY | 1965 | 25,186 reinforced concrete | $728,753 | Federal grant; University funds | Kitchen & Hunt | Built to house 60-inch cyclotron, world's first large operational cyclotron (originally located at Berkeley). |
| CRUESS HALL | 1952 | 42,220 concrete | $645,662 | State appropriation | Herbert E. Goodpastor | Houses Dept. of Food Science and Technology. |
| Addition | 1966 | $236,373 | State appropriation | Cox, Liske & Assoc. | ||
| DAIRY BARN | 1908 | 16,000 wood frame | $18,800 | State appropriation | Cunningham & Politeo | One of original campus buildings; one part is now snack bar. |
| DAIRY CATTLE RESEARCH | 1958 | concrete block, structural steel | $480,511 | State appropriation | Albert Hunter | Research facilities for care, handling, and milking of dairy cattle. |
| Calf Barn | 2,125 | |||||
| Hay Barns | 12,445 | |||||
| Lounging Sheds | 13,624 | |||||
| Milking Center | 8,145 | |||||
| Research Barn | 8,423 | |||||
| DAIRY CATTLE SHED | 1921 | 4,640 wood frame | $4,781 | State appropriation | Old feed shed near Dairy Barn. | |
| EAST HALL | 1909 | 16,010 wood frame | $13,136 | State appropriation | Cunningham & Politeo | Built in two parts--first was old dining hall and second was infirmary; old dining hall was remodeled into first campus theater and is still in use for that purpose. |
| ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH FACILITIES | 1966 | 12,600 masonry | $239,665 | State appropriation; National Science Foundation funds | Barovetto & Thomas | Building under construction for study of relations between various animals and their environment. |
| Outside Animal Pens | ||||||
| Research Building | ||||||
| ENGINEERING BUILDING | 1967 | 171,380 reinforced and precast concrete | $3,198,000 | State appropriation; Health Education Facilities Act | Dreyfuss & Blackford | Under construction for Dept. of Engineering. |
| ENOLOGY LABORATORY | 1939 | 13,740 wood, concrete, stucco | $73,630 | State appropriation | William C. Hays | For study and teaching of wine making. |
| EXPERIMENTAL BARN (OLD) | 1910 | 8,500 wood frame | $7,359 | State appropriation | Cunningham & Politeo | Horse barn; moved to present location when Haring Hall built. |
| EXPERIMENTAL BIRD BUILDING | 1964 | 4,643 concrete block | $110,700 | Harry Nyland | Facilities for poultry research and housing. | |
| EXPERIMENTAL SHEEP FACILITY | 1962 | 5,402 wood frame | $25,900 | State appropriation; federal grant | Office of Architects and Engineers | Facilities for sheep research and housing. |
| FARM PRACTICE EQUIPMENT SHED | 1959 | 2,100 corrugated sheet metal | Barovetto & Thomas | For farm equipment storage. | ||
| FARM PRACTICE SHOP | 1954 | 1,500 corrugated sheet metal | ||||
| FEED MILL Hay Barn Mill Building | 1961 | structural steel 4,000 4,305 | $7,547 $156,402 | State appropriation Gift | Largely built by donations from cattlemen. | |
| FEED MILL HAY STORAGE | 1964 | 4,000 structural steel | $8,000 | State appropriation | Office of Architects and Engineers | Later addition to Feed Mill. |
| FEED RACK SHED | 1915 | 10,000 wood frame | $650 | State appropriation | Addition to Dairy Barn for cattle feeding. | |
| FIRE HOUSE | 1940 | 3,580 wood frame, stucco | $11,471 | State appropriation | William C. Hays | First campus fire house; still in use. |
| FIRE STATION (HOPKINS AREA) | 1963 | 1,208 wood frame, prefab steel | $25,300 | State appropriation | One new building added to two old residences on Stralock Island to form field fire station. | |
| FOOD TECHNOLOGY STORAGE SHED | 1959 | 5,760 pole structure, corrugated siding | $17,436 | State appropriation | Barovetto & Thomas | Built for storage. |
| FREEBORN HALL | 1961 | 61,000 reinforced concrete, precast concrete frames | $1,271,052 | State appropriation | Confer & Anderson | General-purpose auditorium; takes place of old Recreation Hall. |
| GENERAL SERVICES BUILDING | 1966 | 5,372 reinforced and tilt-up concrete | $133,312 | State appropriation | Starks, Jozens & Nacht | Building under construction for telephone center. |
| GREENHOUSE #12 | 1940 | wood frame | $7,021 | R. J. Evans | Experimental glasshouse. | |
| GREENHOUSE #15 | 1953 | 3,500 metal frame, masonry | $8,460 | Beals, Bidwell & Macky | Experimental glasshouse for insectary. | |
| GREENHOUSE #40 | 1957 | 3,560 metal frame | $43,900 | Kitchen & Hunt | Soils science glasshouse. | |
| GREENHOUSES #50 (A-F) | 1960 | 2,460 metal frame, masonry | U. S. Dept. of Agriculture | Lord & Burnham | Glasshouses used by plant pathology for bacterial canker research. | |
| GREENHOUSES #70-71 | 1965 | 1,812 metal frame | $18,778 | Lord & Burnham | Research glasshouses for agronomy. | |
| GREENHOUSE AND HEADHOUSE #19 | 1955 | 4,500 metal frame, masonry | $65,683 | Donald S. Macky | Facilities for nematode research. | |
| GREENHOUSE AND HEADHOUSE #30 | 1940 | 3,645 wood frame | Office of Architects and Engineers | Facilities for vegetable crops research. | ||
| GREENHOUSES AND HEADHOUSES #10, 11, 13, 14 | 1927 | 19,416 wood frame | $15,562 | For genetics, pomology, viticulture, and botany research. | ||
| GREENHOUSES AND HEADHOUSES #20-25 | 1953 | 25,423 concrete, metal frame | $64,440 | Norman L. Jensen | For research. | |
| GREENHOUSES AND HEADHOUSES #31-32 | 1949 | 8,420 wood frame | $35,864 (includes vegetable crops wash and storage shed) | Office of Architects and Engineers | Vegetable crops research facilities. | |
| GREENHOUSES AND HEADHOUSES #60-62 | 1958 | 13,390 precast, tilt-up concrete, glass | $168,000 | Donald S. Macky | Research facilities. | |
| GROUNDS SHOP | 1950 | 1,728 steel frame, masonry, stucco | Office of Architects and Engineers | For grounds equipment maintenance. | ||
| HA-2 | 1914 | 1,660 wood frame | $7,841 | Cunningham & Politeo | Originally foreman's cottage for old farm division headquarters. | |
| HARING HALL | 1949 | 152,110 concrete | $2,955,651 | State appropriation | Blanchard & Maher | Houses veterinary medicine dept.; largest building on campus. |
| HB-1 | 1945 | 1,400 wood frame | Acquired with purchase of Armstrong Tract. | |||
| HB-3, 4, 5 | 1945 | 2,000 wood frame | Acquired with purchase of Armstrong Tract. | |||
| HB-7 | 1942 | 1,000 wood frame | Old residence moved to present location from Sheffer Tract in 1951. | |||
| HC-2 | 1952 | 2,200 wood frame | Acquired with purchase of Brooks property. | |||
| HD-1 | 1938 | 1,200 wood frame | Old Baxter residence acquired with purchase of Hopkins Tract. | |||
| HE-1 | 1957 | 1,572 wood frame | Old residence acquired with purchase of Campbell Tract. | |||
| HOAGLAND HALL | 1959 | 50,500 reinforced concrete | $1,691,668 | State appropriation | Barovetto & Thomas | Used by soils and plant nutrition dept. |
| HOAGLAND HALL SECONDARY STORAGE | 1959 | 3,300 reinforced concrete | $35,214 | State appropriation | Barovetto & Thomas | Built with Hoagland Hall for soils and plant nutrition dept. |
| HOG BARN | 1913 | 3,800 wood frame | $5,356 | State appropriation | Cunningham & Politeo | |
| HOME ECONOMICS BUILDING | 1952 | 47,819 concrete | $846,729 | State appropriation | Clark & Buettler | For home economics dept., but shared with other depts. until home economics large enough to occupy entire building. |
| HOME ECONOMICS PRACTICE COTTAGE | 1936 | 1,440 wood frame | $7,968 | State appropriation | Old residence moved to present location from Sheffer Tract in 1951. | |
| HOME MANAGEMENT HOUSE | 1936 | 1,752 wood frame | $11,959 | State appropriation | Old residence moved to present location from Sheffer Tract. | |
| HOPKINS MAIN BARN | 1921 | 12,000 wood frame | Old sheep barn acquired with purchase of Hopkins Tract. | |||
| HORSE BARN (LARGE) | 1928 | 9,800 wood frame, stucco | $7,446 | State appropriation | William C. Hays | Used as mule barn at one time, but now used for horses. |
| HORSE BARN SHED | 1924 | 2,800 wood frame | $1,500 | State appropriation | Animal husbandry shed in old farm division area. | |
| HORTICULTURE BUILDING | 1922 | 22,461 masonry, stucco | $97,865 | State appropriation | William C. Hays | One of first two permanent buildings on campus (other is Roadhouse Hall). |
| HUMANITIES COMPLEX | 1966 | 115,545 reinforced and precast concrete | $2,826,350 | State appropriation | Gardner A. Dailey | New fine arts center on campus soon to be completed. |
| HUNT HALL | 1949 | 64,042 reinforced concrete | $1,454,716 | State appropriation | Elkridge T. Spenser | For plant science depts. |
| HUTCHISON HALL | 1963 | 114,303 reinforced concrete | $3,385,249 | State appropriation; federal grant | Anderson, Simonds, Dusel & Campini | Second building built for biological science depts. and second largest building on campus. |
| HYDRAULICS LABORATORY AND IRRIGATION SHOP | 1941 | 8,133 concrete | $37,055 | State appropriation | William C. Hays | For irrigation dept. |
| Addition | 1962 | wood, stucco | $35,480 (included irrigation storage) | State appropriation | Harry Nyland | |
| IMPLEMENT SHED | 1922 | 5,200 wood frame | $4,598 | Office of Architects and Engineers | Old farm division equipment storage shed. | |
| IMPLEMENT STORAGE (AGRICULTURAL SERVICES) | 1921 | 6,200 wood frame | Old equipment storage shed acquired with purchase of Hopkins Tract. | |||
| INSECTARY BUILDING | 1953 | 2,810 wood-concrete block facing | $98,506 | State appropriation | Beals, Bidwell & Macky | Laboratory for entomology dept. research. |
| IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE LABORATORY #1 | 1961 | 6,725 steel building | $47,000 | Office of Architects and Engineers and State Department of Water Research | Hydraulic section of field laboratory. | |
| IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE LABORATORY #2 | 1963 | 2,400 steel building | $12,000 | Irrigation dept. | Office of Architects and Engineers | Drainage section of field laboratory. |
| IRRIGATION STORAGE | 1962 | 1,568 wood frame | $35,480 (included hydraulics laboratory) | State appropriation | Harry Nyland | Lean-to for irrigation research equipment storage. |
| KENNELS BUILDING | 1949 | 4,420 reinforced concrete | $104,808 | State appropriation | Blanchard & Maher | Small animal shelter for veterinary medicine clinic. |
| LABORATORY ANIMAL HOUSING, BUILDING A | 1955 | 3,440 precast, tilt-up concrete | $49,500 | State appropriation | Franceschi & Mullen | Veterinary medicine housing for small animals. |
| LABORATORY ANIMAL HOUSING | 1964 | tilt-up concrete walls | $114,308 | State appropriation; federal grant | R. Franceschi | Veterinary medicine housing and service for small research animals. |
| Building B | 3,348 | |||||
| Building D | 2,280 | |||||
| LANDSCAPE HORTICULTURE BUILDING | 1912 | 5,800 wood frame | $7,841 | Cunningham & Politeo | Originally poultry laboratory building. | |
| LANDSCAPE HORTICULTURE FIELD HEADQUARTERS Field Headquarters and Laboratory | 1956 | wood frame 4,300 | $103,300 | Kitchen & Hunt | Buildings originating landscape horticulture field area. | |
| Lathhouse #4 | 1,800 | |||||
| LANDSCAPE HORTICULTURE LABORATORY AND STORAGE | 1960 | 1,093 wood frame | $17,002 | State appropriation | Office of Architects and Engineers | Later addition to landscape horticulture field area. |
| LANDSCAPE HORTICULTURE SHADE SHELTER | 1959 | 5,760 wood frame | For shading plants. | |||
| LARGE ANIMAL BARN | 1949 | 16,992 reinforced concrete | $166,527 | State appropriation | Blanchard & Maher | For housing large animals being treated by veterinary medicine clinic. |
| LATHHOUSE #1 | 1957 | 5,000 wood frame | For plant pathology. | |||
| LATHHOUSE #3 | 1937 | 1,565 wood frame | $9,484 | State appropriation | For landscape horticulture. | |
| LATHHOUSE #5 | 1934 | 3,078 wood frame | For vegetable crops. | |||
| LATHHOUSE #14 | 1959 | 1,190 metal frame | Office of Architects and Engineers | For genetics. | ||
| LATHHOUSE #19 | 1959 | 1,440 metal frame | Office of Architects and Engineers | For nematology. | ||
| LIBRARY | 1940 | 114,857 reinforced concrete | $265,750 | State appropriation | Starks & Flanders | Administration shared original building; but, as number of books grew, administration moved, three additions made. |
| Addition | 1955 | $208,000 | State appropriation | Kitchen & Hunt | ||
| Addition | 1963 | $1,504,147 | State appropriation | Kitchen & Hunt | ||
| Addition | 1967 | 96,750 reinforced concrete | $2,109,000 | State appropriation; Health Education Facilities Act | Kitchen & Hunt | |
| LIVESTOCK NUTRITIONFEED LABORATORY | 1924 | 8,561 wood frame | Acquired with purchase of Hopkins Tract. | |||
| MARSUPIAL HOUSES | 1965 | 1,517 | $22,000 | Federal grant | Physical Plant | Each building consists of two old boxcars placed on foundation; will house marsupials. |
| M-1 | ||||||
| M-2 | ||||||
| MASTITIS RESEARCH | 1965 | 5,437 metal | $73,707 | State appropriation; federal grant | Office of Architects and Engineers | For mastitis studies. |
| MEMORIAL UNION | 1955 | 38,000 reinforced concrete, brick facing | $822,899 | State appropriation; donations; University funds | Confer & Willis | In commemoration of men who lost their lives in World Wars I and II. |
| Addition | 1966 | $1,855,600 | State appropriation; Housing and Home Finance Agency | Confer & Willis | ||
| METABOLIC RESEARCH | 1964 | 5,793 tilt-up concrete wall | $101,024 | State appropriation; federal grant | Office of Architects and Engineers | For studies in animal metabolism. |
| NORTH HALL | 1908 | 17,000 wood frame | $29,540 | State appropriation | Cunningham & Politeo | One of original dormitories. |
| OPEN STALL SHED | 1930 | 1,440 metal | $2,000 | State appropriation | Office of Architects and Engineers | Early garage for storage of equipment in old farm division area. |
| ORCHARD PARK APARTMENTS | 1964 | 156,600 wood, stucco | $1,969,813 | University funds; federal loan | Clark & Buettler | Married student housing. |
| PHYSICAL EDUCATION BUILDING | 1938 | 82,486 concrete | $299,655 | State appropriation | William C. Hays | Replaced old Recreation Hall as gym; provided first swimming pool. |
| Addition | 1963 | 41,400 tilt-up concrete | $857,876 | State appropriation | Barovetto & Thomas | |
| PHYSICAL SCIENCES I | 1941 | 87,134 concrete | $195,961 | State appropriation | Masten & Hurd | Built as chemistry building; later expanded to house physics and geology. |
| Addition | 1962 | 54,618 reinforced concrete | $1,527,401 | Barovetto & Thomas | ||
| PHYSICAL SCIENCES II | 1965 | 125,819 cast in place and precast reinforced concrete | $3,647,000 | State appropriation | John Funk | New chemistry building. |
| PHYSICS BUILDING | 1938 | 7,072 steel, concrete | $28,968 | State appropriation | William C. Hays | Originally built for both mathematics and physics. |
| PHYSICS CYCLOTRON (22-inch) | 1943 | 2,688 prefab metal | $34,216 | State appropriation | Old shed moved next to Physics Building to house 22-inch cyclotron. | |
| PHYTOTRON #1 | 1959 | 500 wood frame | $6,583 | State appropriation | One of forerunners in this type of structure; uses natural and artificial means of controlling temperature and humidity in modified greenhouse-type building. | |
| PHYTOTRON #2 | 1965 | 790 masonry, wood frame | $42,000 | State appropriation | Agricultural Engineering R. W. Graham | Similar to Phytotron #1, but includes latest innovations; only rotating phytotron structure in existence--enabling building to follow sun's course. |
| PLANT GROWTH RESEARCH UNIT 1 | 1965 | $446,169 | State appropriation; federal grant | Harry Nyland | New greenhouse range which will eventually replace those in central campus to be demolished for new buildings. | |
| Headhouse #3 | 4,000 wood frame | |||||
| Greenhouses #301-320 | 8,660 metal, masonry | |||||
| Headhouse #6 | 4,000 wood frame | |||||
| Greenhouses #601-620 | 8,660 metal, masonry | |||||
| PLANT PATHOLOGY FIELD HEADQUARTERS BUILDING | 1955 | 2,420 prefab steel | Office of Architects and Engineers | For plant pathology research. | ||
| POMOLOGY CUTTING SHED | 1940 | 6,500 wood frame | Acquired with purchase of Hopkins Tract. | |||
| POMOLOGY FIELD BUILDING | 1950 | 4,000 prefab metal | $23,493 | Norman L. Jensen | Moved to new pomology field area from old pomology headquarters razed to clear land for Regan Hall. | |
| POMOLOGY FIELD HEADQUARTERS | 1963 | prefab metal | $124,346 | State appropriation | Office of Architects and Engineers | In new pomology field area. |
| Field Laboratory | 6,038 | |||||
| Dehydrator | 6,082 | |||||
| Implement Shed | 3,424 | |||||
| POMOLOGY OFFICE BUILDING | 1921 | 1,200 wood frame | Old Hopkins office building acquired with purchase of Hopkins Tract. | |||
| POULTRY BIRD HOUSES (7 STRUCTURES) | 9,784 (total) wood frame | For poultry husbandry bird housing. | ||||
| POULTRY EGG LAYING HOUSE | 1961 | 5,640 pole frame | Office of Architects and Engineers | Most recent building in poultry husbandry field area for housing laying hens. | ||
| POULTRY FIELD HEADQUARTERS | 1943 | 5,640 wood frame | Acquired with purchase of Hopkins Tract; formerly prisoner of war building during the war. | |||
| POULTRY FIELD LABORATORY #1 and #2 | 1952 | 1,120 wood frame | $4,891 | Norman L. Jensen | Moved from old poultry area when relocated away from central campus. | |
| POULTRY HUSBANDRY BUILDING | 1954 | 31,660 reinforced concrete | $1,391,006 | State appropriation | Donald P. Smith | Classroom, office, and laboratory building for poultry husbandry dept. |
| POULTRY HUSBANDRY FIELD HEADQUARTERS | 1950 | wood frame | Office of Architects and Engineers | Moved from old poultry area when relocated away from central campus. | ||
| Chicken Brooder | 3,600 | |||||
| Chicken Laying | 4,000 | |||||
| Chicken Pedigree | 5,600 | |||||
| Turkey Breeder | 7,200 | |||||
| Turkey Pens | 11,200 | |||||
| Turkey Nutrition | 4,000 | |||||
| POULTRY HUSBANDRY LABORATORY (OLD) | 1918 | 1,100 wood frame | $2,363 | State appropriation | Addition to old poultry laboratory; main building now used by landscape horticulture; addition still used by poultry. | |
| POULTRY SERVICE BUILDING | 1952 | 2,160 wood frame | Moved to present field headquarters from old poultry area when relocated away from central campus. | |||
| POULTRY TURKEY BREEDER | 1952 | 6,400 wood frame | $29,344 | Norman L. Jensen | Built for turkey breeding; moved to new poultry field area from old area. | |
| PRIMATE CENTER | 1965 | 53,935 precast concrete | $1,554,500 | U. S. Public Health Service | Anderson, Simonds, Dusel & Campini | Largest primate research center in world. |
| PRIMERO HALLS | 1951 | reinforced concrete | $872,967 | State appropriation; federal loan | Hays & Goodpastor | First of new dormitories. |
| Beckett Hall | 44,370 | |||||
| Food Service | 15,036 | |||||
| Hughes Hall | 44,370 | |||||
| RAM BARN | 1920 | 3,500 wood frame | $2,000 | State appropriation | Sheep barn in old farm division area. | |
| REGAN HALLS | 1965 | 83,316 wood, stucco | $1,529,600 | University funds; federal loan | Kitchen & Hunt, J. Funk | Newest residence halls for students; first use of small apartment house-type cluster on campus |
| RESIDENCE HALL 7A | 1967 | 194,600 precast concrete | $3,715,800 | Housing and Home Finance Agency | Gardner A. Dailey | Cluster of residence halls; under construction. |
| ROADHOUSE HALL | 1922 | 36,000 masonry, stucco | $214,036 | State appropriation | William C. Hays | Dairy industry building; one of first two permanent buildings on campus (other was Horticulture Building). |
| ROBBINS HALL | 1960 | 61,685 reinforced concrete | $2,109,807 | State appropriation | Anderson, Simonds, Dusel & Campini | First of present two biological science buildings. |
| RYERSON HALL | 1964 | 42,946 reinforced concrete | $1,069,062 | University funds; federal loan | Kitchen & Hunt | Last of large dormitory buildings on campus. |
| SCREENHOUSE #3 | 1958 | 1,584 wood frame | Screenhouse used by plant pathology. | |||
| SCREENHOUSE #7 | 1958 | 1,555 wood frame | Screenhouse used by vegetable crops. | |||
| SCREENHOUSE #8 | 1960 | 1,500 wood frame | Screenhouse used by vegetable crops. | |||
| SCREENHOUSE #9 | 1964 | 2,814 wood frame | Screenhouse used by plant pathology. | |||
| SCREENHOUSE #10 | 1962 | 1,464 wood frame | Screenhouse used by pomology. | |||
| SCREENHOUSE #11 | wood frame | Screenhouse used by botany. | ||||
| SEGUNDO HALLS | 1960 | reinforced concrete | $2,938,000 | University funds; federal loan | Kitchen & Hunt, J. Funk | Large residence halls and dining facilities for students. |
| Bixby Hall | 42,946 | |||||
| Food Services | 28,027 | |||||
| Gilmore Hall | 42,946 | |||||
| Malcolm Hall | 42,946 | |||||
| SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT | 1951 | 25,508 reinforced concrete | $767,500 | State appropriation | Kennedy Engineers | Disposes of campus sewage. |
| SHEEP BARN | 1965 | 9,122 pole frame | $64,369 | State appropriation | Office of Architects and Engineers | Replaces sheep barn razed near central campus. |
| SHEEP FIELD LABORATORY AND SHELTER | 1953 | 6,400 wood frame | Barovetto & Thomas | Original field laboratory for sheep. | ||
| SOLANO PARK APARTMENTS | 1962 | 189,567 wood, stucco | $2,201,000 | University funds; federal loan | Clark, Buettler & Rockrise | First complex of married student apartments. |
| SOUTH HALL | 1912 | 29,056 wood frame | $35,032 | State appropriation | Cunningham & Politeo | One of first two student dormitories. |
| STARLING BIRD PENS | wood frame | Office of Architects and Engineers | Houses starlings for research. | |||
| STEER BARN | 1919 | 7,100 wood frame | $8,050 | State appropriation | Old beef feeding facility. | |
| STRONTIUM 90 ANIMAL QUARTERS | 1958 | 6,775 wood frame, stucco | $59,563 | Atomic Energy Commission | Koblik & Fisher | Built to house dogs used in studies testing effects of fallout. |
| STRONTIUM 90 CLINIC | 1960 | 1,540 wood frame, stucco | $35,728 | Atomic Energy Commission | William Koblik | Clinic built for fallout studies project. |
| STRONTIUM 90 OFFICE AND LABORATORY | 1961 | 11,356 wood frame, stucco | $160,878 | Atomic Energy Commission | William Koblik | Office and laboratories built for fallout studies project. |
| STRONTIUM 90 PUMP HOUSE | 1961 | 2,304 wood frame, stucco | $14,109 | Atomic Energy Commission | Office of Architects and Engineers | Built to house water systems equipment for fallout studies project. |
| STRONTIUM 90 SEWAGE PLANT SHELTER | 1963 | 1,660 wood frame stucco | $17,278 | Atomic Energy Commission | Office of Architects and Engineers | Built to house equipment for disposal of radioactive waste. |
| STRONTIUM 90 RADIATION INJECTION AND CARE-TAKERS QUARTERS | 1964 | 7,760 wood frame, stucco | $69,900 | Atomic Energy Commission | William Koblik | Additional animal housing and laboratories for fallout studies project. |
| STRUVE HALL | 1956 | 45,904 reinforced concrete | $730,959 | State appropriation; federal loan | Hays & Goodpastor | Large residence hall for students. |
| STUDENT RECREATION LODGE | 1964 | 2,578 wood frame | $38,000 | University funds | Harry Nyland | Multipurpose building in recreation area for campus activities. |
| SULPHUR HOUSE (HOPKINS) | Acquired with purchase of Hopkins Tract. | |||||
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #1 | 1947 | 3,040 prefab metal | U. S. Army | War surplus building bought from federal govt. | ||
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #2 | 1947 | 3,040 prefab metal | U. S. Army | War surplus building bought from federal govt. | ||
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #3 | 1947 | 3,040 prefab metal | U. S. Army | War surplus building bought from federal govt. | ||
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #5 | 1947 | 2,880 prefab metal | U. S. Army | War surplus building bought from federal govt. | ||
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #6 | 1947 | 2,880 prefab metal | U. S. Army | War surplus building bought from federal govt. | ||
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #8 | 1908 | 2,866 wood frame | $4,500 | Howard & Galloway | One of first four buildings built on campus; it and Wyatt Pavilion Theater are only two left; originally director's residence, later housed home economics Faculty Club; now houses chancellor's office. | |
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #9 | 1947 | 8,000 prefab metal | Office of Architects and Engineers | Built as warehouse--dormitory; now used by art dept., police dept., post office. | ||
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #10 | 1910 | 3,892 wood frame | $7,980 | Cunningham & Politeo | Housed animal science dept. until their building completed, then plant pathology; now used by art dept. | |
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #13 | 1937 | 2,482 wood frame | Old residence relocated to present location from Sheffer Tract; now used as office building. | |||
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #14 | 1951 | 2,450 wood frame | Old residence relocated to present location from Sheffer Tract; now used as office building. | |||
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #15 | 1940 | 2,756 wood frame | Old residence relocated to present location from Sheffer Tract; now used as office building. | |||
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #16 | 1947 | 2,109 wood frame | Old residence relocated to present location from Sheffer Tract; now used as office building. | |||
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #18 | 1938 | 1,020 wood frame, corrugated metal | Office of Architects and Engineers | Old agriculture engineering warehouse now used by physical plant; relocated from site of Physical Sciences II. | ||
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #19 | 1947 | 1,055 wood frame, corrugated metal | Office of Architects and Engineers | Relocated from site of Physical Sciences II; used by Associated Students as storehouse. | ||
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #20 AND #21 | 1943 | 2,866 prefab metal | Old weed control building and old “tin” building; relocated from site of Physical Sciences II. | |||
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #22 | 1948 | 4,000 prefab metal | Office of Architects and Engineers | Old pest control laboratory; relocated from site of Physical Sciences II. | ||
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #24 | 1916 | 4,850 wood frame | $3,782 | Office of Architects and Engineers | Old stock judging pavilion; now used by music dept. | |
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #29 | 1922 | 1,092 wood frame | $2,024 | Office of Architects and Engineers | Bunk house in old farm division area; now inspector's cottage. | |
| TEMPORARY BUILDING #33 | 1922 | 3,178 wood frame | $4,255 | Office of Architects and Engineers | Dining hall in old farm division area; now part of temporary primate center. | |
| TITUS HALL | 1959 | 43,127 prestressed concrete slab | $729,175 | State appropriation; federal loan | Barovetto & Thomas | Large residence hall for students. |
| TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS | 1951 | 2,001 masonry | $34,379 | Louis A. DeMonte | For veterinary medicine study of vesicular exanthema in animals; now used to study inflammation of stomach and intestinal lining of animals. | |
| VEGETABLE CROPS BULB HOUSE | 1934 | 1,660 wood frame | Office of Architects and Engineers | For storage of bulbs in vegetable crops field area. | ||
| VEGETABLE CROPS CONTROLLED TEMPERATURE FACILITIES | 1965 | 16,671 concrete block | $673,642 | State appropriation; National Science Foundation | Cox, Liske & Assoc. & Edw. Simonds | For study of effects of various controlled temperatures on plants. |
| VEGETABLE CROPS FIELD HOUSE | 1923 | 5,410 wood frame | $5,600 | Office of Architects and Engineers | Building for vegetable crops field area. | |
| VEGETABLE CROPS MACHINERY SHED | 1959 | 3,000 pole frame | Barovetto & Thomas | Field building in Campbell Tract used for various field experiments and equipment storage. | ||
| VEGETABLE CROPS SEED STORAGE BUILDING | 1920 | 1,016 wood frame | Replaced earlier seed house in vegetable crops field area. | |||
| VEGETABLE CROPS WASH AND IMPLEMENT SHED | 1953 | 3,000 wood frame | $35,864 (including green houses 31 and 32) | Office of Architects and Engineers | For washing and storage of tools in vegetable crops field area. | |
| VEIHMEYER HALL | 1949 | 26,845 reinforced concrete | $604,869 | State appropriation | Thomsen & Wilson | Soils and irrigation building. |
| VEIHMEYER SECONDARY STORAGE | 1949 | 3,810 reinforced concrete | $56,987 | State appropriation | Thomsen & Wilson | Storage building for depts. using Veihmeye Hall. |
| VETERINARY MEDICINE FEED STORAGE AND MILLING | 1963 | 4,720 structural steel, corrugated steel walls and roof | $16,250 | State appropriation | Office of Architects and Engineers | To facilitate feeding of experimental animals. |
| VETERINARY MEDICINE LARGE ANIMAL ISOLATION HOUSING | 1966 | 12,400 reinforced concrete | $690,202 | State appropriation; U. S. Public Health Service | William Koblik & Edw. Simonds | For isolation of large animals for experimental purposes, under construction. |
| VETERINARY MEDICINE LARGE ANIMAL QUARTERS #2 | 1964 | 7,452 tilt-up concrete wall | $56,749 | Federal grant | Office of Architects and Engineers | Houses large animals under treatment. |
| VETERINARY MEDICINE SHOP, GARAGE, AND DORMITORY | 1949 | 5,103 reinforced concrete | $50,374 | State appropriation | Blanchard & Maher | For veterinary medicine. |
| VETERINARY MEDICINE TURKEY DISEASE | 1941 | 1,284 wood frame | Office of Architects and Engineers | Relocated from site of Robbins Hall. | ||
| VITICULTURE DEHYDRATOR SHED | 1916 | 1,480 wood frame | $3,000 | Dehydrator in old viticulture field area. | ||
| VITICULTURE FIELD BUILDING | 1955 | 4,100 metal | Normal L. Jensen | In new viticulture field area. | ||
| VITICULTURE FIELD BUILDING (OLD) | 1909 | 1,020 wood frame | Storage building for trays and wash room in old viticulture field area. | |||
| VITICULTURE FIELD LABORATORY | 1908 | 3,500 wood frame | $3,926 | Cunningham & Politeo | Originally old agronomy seed laboratory. | |
| VITICULTURE STORAGE SHED #4A | wood frame | Acquired with purchase of Armstrong Tract. | ||||
| VIVARIUM HEADQUARTERS | 1963 | 2,225 wood frame, stucco | $19,728 | Federal grant | Clifford C. Jay | Enclosed place for raising animals under conditions closely resembling those of their natural environment. |
| VOORHIES HALL | 1959 | 52,700 reinforced concrete | $944,982 | State appropriation | Gardner Dailey & Associates | Academic office building. |
| WALKER ENGINEERING ANNEX | 1929 | 4,500 masonry | $7,286 | State appropriation | William C. Hays | For equipment storage and maintenance. |
| WALKER ENGINEERING BUILDING | 1927 | 42,543 steel frame, reinforced concrete | $136,704 | State appropriation | William C. Hays | Original agricultural engineering building on campus. |
| WALNUT PLANT AND SHOP | 1939 | 3,000 wood frame | C. Harold Hopkins | One of buildings in old Hopkins Walnut Plant area acquired with purchase of Hopkins Tract. | ||
| WEATHER STATION | 1964 | 1,020 concrete block | $7,000 | State appropriation | R. W. Graham | New weather measuring devices used by agricultural engineering. |
| WICKSON HALL | 1959 | 87,964 steel, reinforced concrete | $2,952,979 | State appropriation | Delp W. Johnson | Horticulture and viticulture classroom, office, and laboratory building. |
| WYATT PAVILION THEATER | 1908 | 5,000 wood frame | $7,920 | State appropriation | Howard & Galloway | First building built for University farm; built as livestock judging pavilion, but used as all-purpose meeting place; moved twice; today stands as Shakespearean theater. |
1 Seventy structures less than 1,000 outside square feet in size have not been included on this chart. These structures include shelters, plant houses, storage buildings, bins, booths, and specialized or temporary offices and laboratories. Many of them had been built on farm properties prior to the acquisition of such property by the Davis campus.
[Map] Davis Campus 1965
Colleges and Schools
College of Agriculture
In 1905, the legislature appropriated funds to buy a "University Farm" to provide a place to teach scientific and practical agriculture and to provide a site more typical than Berkeley for research in California agriculture. The Davis campus, initially known as the University Farm and later as the Branch of the College of Agriculture, was administered by an assistant dean who reported directly to the dean at Berkeley. Formal instruction began in January, 1909. There were 18 farm school students, five degree students from Berkeley, and five special students.
By 1920, courses were available for degree students to complete their junior year at Davis and by 1922, lower division courses were available for students who wished to complete their first two years as well. It was soon possible for degree students to complete all requirements for graduation in several majors. Graduate study followed, initially in cooperation with the Berkeley faculty.
The College of Agriculture at Davis was established on July 1, 1952 as a part of the reorganization plan of the University which was approved by the Regents on March 30, 1951. The reorganization of all the University's agricultural activities by the establishment of a University-wide Division of Agricultural Sciences under the direction of Vice President--Agricultural Sciences Harry R. Wellman was approved by the Regents on September 19, 1952. This provided for coordination of the teaching and research on the four campuses which had agricultural programs. Fred N. Briggs was the first dean of agriculture and assistant director of the Agricultural Experiment Station. James H. Meyer was named dean and associate director in 1963.
When the college was established there were 17 departments, ten of which operated initially as joint departments with Berkeley. Three departments--nematology, biochemistry and biophysics, and animal physiology have been added. In 1952, these departments supervised ten curricula with 20 majors. Four curricula were added, including agricultural business management, agricultural production, international agricultural development, and range management. In 1965, the faculty revised and consolidated curricula to include agricultural biosciences, agricultural economics and business management, agricultural education and development, agricultural science and management, family and consumer sciences, food science, and soil and water science.
Curricular changes have been considered jointly by the campuses involved in agricultural programs. Improvements have followed advances in agriculture and the basic sciences related to agriculture. This tended toward more and more specialization and resulted in neglecting general education, especially in the social sciences and other humanities. To correct this, the Davis faculty voted on May 24, 1962 to require a minimum of 24 units in agriculture and closely related subjects, 24 units in the natural and physical sciences, 24 units in the social sciences, and 16 units of free electives for each curriculum. This left 36 units for meeting major requirements and other prerequisites.
The greatest growth in staff followed World War II. In 1952, there were 233 budgeted full-time equivalent academic positions in agriculture. This increased to 388 by 1964-65. This growth was required for teaching in more specialized areas of agriculture and some of the sciences basic to agriculture and was also a response to research needs. The continued expansion of responsibility in these two areas led the Regents to designate the Davis campus as the principal center for agricultural teaching and research in a statement of policy at their meeting on October 23, 1959.
When the college was established in 1952, there were 252 non-degree, 645 undergraduate, and 147 graduate students enrolled. By the fall semester, 1964-65, there were 1,019 undergraduate and 598 graduate students. Three hundred and twenty-six of the graduate students were working for the Ph.D. degree.--FRED N. BRIGGS
College of Engineering
A professional program in agricultural engineering was established at Davis in 1926 under a cooper
In 1961, with agricultural engineering as a base, a new department of general engineering was established. Initially, it was administered by the College of Engineering at Berkeley. Full college status was authorized by the Regents in 1962. In addition to agricultural engineering, undergraduate and graduate programs were established in chemical, civil, electrical and mechanical engineering. All programs were initially administered by a single Department of Engineering. In 1963, a Department of Applied Science, Davis-Livermore, was added. A separate Department of Chemical Engineering was established in 1964. During the same year a program in aerospace engineering was added. The college was further departmentalized along conventional lines in 1965.
The degrees offered are: bachelor of science, master of science, master of engineering, doctor of philosophy, and doctor of engineering. The M.S. and Ph.D. degrees are based upon programs of research. Design programs are used as a basis for the professional degrees. Forty degrees including 25 B.S., 12 M.S., and three Ph.D. degrees were awarded in 1964. Enrollment in engineering reached 650 during the fall of 1964. Of these, 180 students were registered in the graduate division. In 1965 the full-time-equivalent staff numbered 45.--ROY BAINER
School of Law
In 1963 the Regents made provision for a School of Law at Davis to begin instruction in 1966 with an entering class of 80 students. The primary purposes of the school will be to prepare students for the practice of law and to foster legal research and development. The major emphasis (especially in research and public service) will be placed on problems involving agriculture, natural resources, and state and local government. Instruction will be similar in its standards and its methods to the University law schools at Berkeley and Los Angeles with local variations.
The entering class will have at its disposal a library of 30,000 volumes with planned growth to 150,000 volumes by 1976-77.
The dean of the school is Edward L. Barrett, Jr.--MRO
College of Letters and Science
College of Letters and Science was established at Davis in 1951 in recognition of the need for broadening the scope of campus offerings to provide students the opportunity to choose a well-rounded, general education program. Herbert A. Young, professor of chemistry, was appointed the first dean of the new college, and served in this capacity from 1951 to 1964.
Before 1951, instruction in the basic natural sciences, the humanities, and the social sciences was provided, primarily for the benefit of undergraduate majors in agriculture, by faculty members of divisions within the College of Agriculture. A number of these divisions became departments in the new College of Letters and Science. In the fall of 1951, 76 students enrolled as letters and science majors.
By the fall of 1964, the undergraduate enrollment in the college had increased to 3,431. By 1965 the number of departments increased from the initial figure of 14 to 29, and there were approximately 325 faculty members. At this time undergraduate majors leading to the B.A. or B.S. degrees were offered in 29 different fields which are more or less traditional for students of the liberal arts or basic sciences. Instruction leading to the M.A. or M.S. degrees was offered in 24 fields. Instruction leading to the Ph.D. degree was offered in 13 fields.
Through the years, the Davis campus has developed strong teaching and research programs in the biological sciences. With maturity, the College of Letters and Science is developing comparable strength in the humanities, social, and physical sciences. A significant number of the faculty have received Guggenheim fellowships, and one member of the history faculty was a 1965 Pulitzer prize winner. Among the organized research units of the college is the CROCKER NUCLEAR Research Laboratory, which is sponsoring the construction of a 70-inch cyclotron for low energy nuclear research. Others include the Institute of GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS, the Laboratory for Research in the FINE ARTS AND MUSEOLOGY, and the AGRICULTURAL HISTORY Center.--L. J. ANDREWS
School of Veterinary Medicine
Concern over problems of disease in California livestock about 1875 led to the suggestion that a chair of veterinary surgery be established at the University. No action was taken by the University until 1894, when a College of Veterinary Medicine was established on the San Francisco campus as an affiliated college supported by fees and private contributions. The college closed in 1899 because of meager enrollment and lack of financial support.
In his report to Governor Gage in 1900, President Wheeler declared that appointment of a veterinarian in the agricultural department of the University was a necessity and in 1901, the College of Agriculture established a Division of Veterinary Science on the Berkeley campus, appointing Dr. A. R. Ward as an instructor in veterinary science and bacteriology. Dr. C. M. Haring was appointed in 1904, Dr. Chester L. Roadhouse in 1910, and Dr. J. R. Beach in 1915.
Some thought was given to the establishment of a School of Veterinary Medicine in 1920, when Dr. Haring, chairman of the Division of Veterinary Science, presented an estimated budget and operating cost for a school. In 1938, education committees of the American Veterinary Medical Association and of the California Veterinary Medical Association made studies, both of which concluded with a recommendation that a school be established at the University. In 1939, the Farm Bureau passed a resolution favoring establishment of a school and a bill to provide $500,000 for this purpose was introduced into the legislature and later dropped. Thereafter, Mr. R. V. Garrod, a farmer from Saratoga, spearheaded the supporting of a great many people and organizations so that in 1941 the legislature authorized establishment of the school.
Further developments were delayed by World War II. In 1944, the Davis campus was selected for the school and in 1944 the Regents authorized the granting of the D.V.M. degree. Dr. Haring, who had overseen most of the preparations for the school, was appointed dean of the school, effective July 1, 1947. Following his retirement, Dr. G. H. Hart served as dean from 1948 to 1954. Dr. Donald E. Jasper served as dean and assistant director of the Agricultural Experiment Station from 1954 to 1962. Dr. William R. Pritchard was appointed dean and associate director of the Agricultural Experiment Station in 1962. Forty-two students were accepted for the first class entering in 1948 and 52 for each subsequent class until 1965, when 80 students were accepted. Plans are under way to provide for 128 students in each class.
In addition to the traditional concerns of veterinary medicine with diseases to animals and those common to man, major expansions of activity are currently taking place in various other areas of medical science, such as laboratory animal biology and medicine, radiation biology, food-borne diseases, comparative oncology, and cardiovascular-pulmonary research. An international veterinary medical teaching and research program and greatly expanded graduate programs in the basic and clinical sciences also are under way.--DONALD E. JASPER, D.V.M.
Cultural Programs
Most of the cultural events at Davis have been traditionally presented by the campus Committee for Drama and Lectures (CAL), originally known as the Committee for Drama, Lectures, and Music.
Since its founding in the late 1940's, the committee has presented a wide range of lectures, concerts, solo artists, plays, and classic films. Concerts have ranged from Dave Brubeck Quartet to the Fine Arts Quartet and include all styles and types of music and ensemble combinations. Recent programs have included the Cleveland Symphony, Lenox Quartet, Actor's Workshop Of San Francisco, Oakland Symphony, Andrés Segovia, Dizzy Gillespie, and the New Music Ensemble.
Several All-University Concerts have been presented in cooperation with CAL, as have many concerts involving faculty and student members of the music department.
All the cultural programs presented by CAL, except most lectures and the films, are held in Freeborn Hall, an 1,800-seat assembly hall that is part of the Memorial Union complex. The hall replaced Recreation Hall, which was used until 1962.
The Associated Students, under the auspices of its Memorial Union Student Council, present a varied program of concerts throughout the school year. Most of them feature popular or folk music.
Dramatic and musical productions as extra curricular activities date back to the 1920's on the campus. With the founding of the College of Letters and Science, they became part of the academic program.
Since 1954, the dramatic art faculty has offered more plays each school year for the campus community. First, the plays were presented in Recreation Hall and later, in an old dining hall in East Hall converted to a studio theatre. It is in its final year of use and will be replaced by facilities in the new fine arts complex opening in 1966. In addition, Wyatt Pavilion Theatre was opened in 1964. This former judging pavilion on the campus seats about 200 persons. Elizabethan in concept, it offers the department opportunity to stage plays from various periods in a semi-arena setting.
In addition to its cooperative programs with CAL, the music department presents a variety of concerts throughout the year, ranging from solo recitals to complete orchestral and choral concerts and including both student and faculty performers. The department also presents noon concerts in the library each month and provides original music for most campus dramatic productions; the two departments have combined forces several times for musical plays and operas.
Since the city of Davis is small, it cannot provide much cultural activity on its own. Therefore, the community looks to the campus for most local events. The productions on campus are well attended and supported by the community and also by a good share of the Sacramento valley community.--R. C. BYNUM
Departments of Instruction
Agricultural Economics
Since July 1, 1952, all courses required for the bachelor's degree have been offered at Davis. Previously, students obtained certain courses elsewhere, usually at Berkeley. The department began as a cooperating section of a University-wide department, but in 1966 was organized as a separate department in the College of Agriculture.
As at Berkeley, the first courses in agricultural economics were in the production economics and farm management areas. Student demand for the latter area brought it into being in 1928. Research in these areas grew with the addition of staff members.
Establishment of an agricultural production department in 1956, plus the variety and number of offerings in the rapidly developing College of Letters and Science departments, helped to bring about an increase in undergraduate enrollment (100 in the spring of 1965). Three curricula are now offered: agricultural economics, agricultural business management, and agricultural production with emphasis on agricultural economics.
The master's degree was offered in 1959 and graduate work leading to the doctorate was provided in 1964. By July, 1965, the graduate enrollment had increased to 35, about half of whom were Ph.D. candidates. Students have been attracted in considerable numbers from state colleges as well as from other United States and foreign institutions of higher learning. A faculty of 16 offers approximately 20 undergraduate and ten graduate courses.
A departmental research library contains a substantial collection of pamphlets, books, statistics, and other data relating to agricultural economics. Close relationships are maintained with the University Library (Davis) and the GIANNINI FOUNDATION Library (Berkeley). A departmental statistical laboratory is maintained and close by is an undergraduate teaching laboratory. Access to a campus computer center is also available.
Two members of the Agricultural Extension Service and three members of the Farm Production Economics Division of the Economics Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, are housed within the department.--EDWIN C. VOORHIES
Agricultural Education and Development
The first Division of Agricultural Education took form in 1909-10 when Ernest B. Babcock, then an instructor in botany, persuaded Dean Edward J. Wickson that the rapidly increasing state-wide interest in nature study, school gardens, and elementary agriculture in the public schools was creating a demand for more and better trained teachers and that the College of Agriculture should try to help meet that need. By 1911, Babcock had been made head of the newly created Division of Agricultural Education.
With the passage of the Smith Hughes Act in 1917 (establishing goals for vocational and teacher education as an important function in land grant colleges), Professor Sam H. Dadisman was transferred from Berkeley to assume responsibility for teacher education work at Davis. There was a curriculum in agricultural education in the early 1920's and the department chairman (Frederick L. Griffin during most of this period) divided his activities between the Berkeley and Davis campuses. Acting in various teacher education capacities during this time were Professors William G. Hummel, Dadisman, and Benjamin R. Crandall.
The department continued under Henry M. Skidmore and in 1926, practice teaching was instituted in cooperation with the California State Department of Education under the "cadet system," in which student teachers were placed full-time in high school centers and were paid a small stipend. This was a major development in teacher education and the forerunner of the "intern system" in vogue today. Misunderstandings between the California State Department of Education and the University occurred, with the result that cooperative teacher education relationships were severed in 1929 and for a short period the department ceased to exist.
In 1932, this relationship was again renewed when Sidney S. Sutherland joined the staff and also assumed the title of State Teacher Trainer with the Bureau of Agricultural Education. It was not until 1938 that a curriculum in agricultural education was established under the Department of Education in the College of Agriculture. From that date until 1949, the primary responsibility of the department was the preparation of teachers of vocational agriculture. In 1946, a graduate program leading to the master of education degree, with a specialization in agriculture, was added to the offerings of the department.
The Department of Education was divided in 1960--the Department of Agricultural Education, administered by the College of Agriculture, and the Department of Education in the College of Letters and Science. In 1965, the function of the Department of Agricultural Education was expanded to include research work, especially in adult education and human resources. As such, its name was changed to Department of Agricultural Education and Development and Orville E. Thompson became chairman. As part of this change, the department joined the Division of Consumer and Family Science under the direction of an associate dean.--ELWOOD M. JUERGENSON
Agricultural Engineering
Agricultural Engineering as an activity at Davis had its inception sometime in the seven-year period following establishment of the campus in 1906. Need for research and instruction in this subject was recognized soon after student instruction began.
In 1915, the activity was organized formally as a department with Jay B. Davidson as chairman. The first instruction was offered in the form of service courses for two-year non-degree students registered in agriculture. The first research by the new department was in connection with housing for farm animals. Agricultural extension was initiated in 1921; Edward J. Stirniman became the first extension specialist in agricultural engineering with headquarters at Davis.
From its modest beginning the teaching work of the department entered a period of considerable expansion in 1922, service courses for the four-year agricultural students were started. Two years later, a program of graduate study was begun. Finally in 1926, the professional agricultural engineering program was instituted at Davis as a major in the College of Mechanical Engineering at Berkeley.
Two events of historical importance occurred in 1927. The first M.S. degree was
The department was housed first in a single-story wood structure built by University personnel. In 1926, the first building designed especially for agricultural engineering was built and occupied. In 1959, it was named Walker Engineering Building in honor of Professor Harry B. Walker.
Seven chairmen have guided the department over the 50 years of its existence. In chronological order they are: J. B. Davidson (1915-1919), Leonard J. Fletcher (1919-1927), E. J. Stirniman, acting (1927-1928), H. B. Walker (1928-1947), Roy Bainer (1947-1961), Clarence F. Kelly (1961-1963), and Coby Lorenzen (1963-).
At present the department functions in both the College of Engineering and the College of Agriculture, offering courses to the major in engineering as well as to the student in agriculture. The department's research program, which has expanded in depth and scope over the years, attempts to solve the problems of engineering in California's primary industry, agriculture.--COBY LORENZEN
Agricultural Practices
Agricultural Practices division was conceived in 1948 when California cattleman Fred H. Bixby made a $250,000 grant to the College of Agriculture to establish a program which would enable students to acquire "field experience" in their majors.
As a result of this gift, 20 students were placed on farms and ranches during the summer of 1950. The experience acquired that first year emphasized the need to provide students with basic instruction in the operation and maintenance of the mechanized equipment essential to California agriculture, and led to the development in 1951 of an on-campus field laboratory curriculum.
Participation in this non-credit undergraduate program is voluntary, though students seeking summer placement are encouraged to enroll for one semester. Laboratory instruction relates primarily to the maintenance and proper use of agricultural machinery, the need for this skill being evident in a large majority of placements.
Response to the summer placement and laboratory programs by students, farmers and ranchers, and agricultural industry has been excellent. A majority of the cooperators have continued to employ students for successive years, and many have done so since the program's inception.
Initially, emphasis was directed to providing those skills associated with production agriculture; i.e., farming and ranching. Present practice includes placing students in the associated industries such as food processing, marketing and distribution, product development and conservation.
Enrollment in the summer placement program averages about 120 per year, with 100 to 300 students enrolled in the machinery laboratory.
The benefits which accrue to students participating in the program are substantial. While the earnings received from summer employment are beneficial, money is secondary in importance to the value of the experiences in directing students to careers for which they are best suited. This counseling function is likely the most important aspect of the division's activities.
The placement, counseling, and instructional responsibilities of the division require the services of three full-time staff members.--HARRY O. WALKER
Agronomy
The experimental agronomy division was established as a research and teaching department in 1904 with George W. Shaw as chief. The main concern was the sharp decline in wheat production, and funds were provided by millers, shippers, growers, and public agencies. The first agronomy course per se was a one-unit course in Experimental Agronomy in 1909-10. Shaw appointed Ben A. Madson to the staff in 1910.
In 1912-13, agronomy became a major at Berkeley with seven undergraduate courses and provisions for graduate instruction. John W. Gilmore was appointed chairman in 1913 when there were 201 agronomy students. George W. Hendry took charge of the department at Davis and gave a course in field crops under the University Farm School program. Crops studied were cereals, forages, fiber, sugar, oil, and beans. Specialized courses such as Dry Land Farming and Agrostology were offered occasionally.
From 1927 to 1948, Madson was chairman of the department. His recognition of the need for men trained at the doctorate level in the basic sciences resulted in the development of a department of scholars able and eager to teach and conduct research based on sound scientific principles. Succeeding chairmen (Fred N. Briggs, 1947-52; Maurice L. Peterson, 1952-59; and R. Merton Love, 1959-) built on the firm foundation and philosophies established by Madson to ensure a balanced teaching and research program to meet the continuing needs of the state.
Under Madson's direction, instruction changed from a system of courses in which all aspects of each crop were dealt with separately to that of basic principles applying to groups of crops: production, systematics, technology, and improvement. The department gradually developed competence for graduate instruction and now gives the master's degree in agronomy and range management and accepts doctoral candidates in agricultural chemistry, biochemistry, botany, ecology, genetics, and physiology.
Initially, the research activities consisted mainly of introducing and testing new varieties of established cereal crops and trials of new crops, the objective being to improve quality and yield. In 1911, funds were appropriated for studying other crops, but the research objective remains essentially the same. Today the research activities of the department involve botanical, physiological, and genetic studies on field crops, including irrigated pastures and range.--R. MERTON LOVE
Anatomy
Anatomy existed for several years as an informal section within the School of Veterinary Medicine under the leadership of Dr. Logan M. Julian. Julian became chairman of the Department of Anatomy when official departments were created in 1960. There are now five academic staff members.
Anatomy was the first professional course taught in the new School of Veterinary Medicine when it was established in 1948. Under the leadership of Julian and Dr. Kenneth B. DeOme, instruction was organized around a new concept of teaching, with the objectives of reducing time devoted to teaching of anatomy, establishing an appreciation of the structural basis for functions, and clearly separating basic and applied anatomy, presenting each phase of anatomy in the portion of the curriculum which it best complemented. The approach involved the presentation of the anatomy of an idealized "generalized animal" followed by a description of how each domestic species differed from the generalized plan. The basic course was followed by a course in applied anatomy taught in the third year of the professional curriculum. Although this system of teaching veterinary anatomy has not been adapted in its entirety by any other institution in this country, it has had a significant influence upon the programs of a number of institutions and these innovations in teaching have served as patterns in veterinary schools throughout the world.
Research in the Department of Anatomy has emphasized the application of anatomical techniques and approaches to the solution of medical and biological problems and the establishment of bio-medical models. Among these have been the diagnosis of dwarfism in cattle as achondroplasia, the pathogenesis of pulmonary emphysema, the establishment of the existence of hereditary muscular dystrophy in domestic chickens, and the pathogenesis of degenerative equine myopathies. Research has involved widespread interdepartmental cooperation within the school on the Davis campus and between members of various campuses of the University.--L. M. JULIAN
Animal Husbandry
Previous to the academic year 1899-1900, the study of farm animals in the College of Agriculture seems to have been confined to a general senior course at Berkeley including stock-breeding, dairying, fruit-culture, and methods of farming. In the spring of 1901, the legislature appropriated $10,000 for instruction in dairying and a laboratory, barn, and small herds were established in Berkeley. In 1908-09, animal industry was moved to the University Farm at Davis. The name "animal hus
The degree major in the animal science has long been based on the basic science disciplines of genetics, nutrition, and physiology, especially since 1928. Research has been similarly oriented. During the 1920's, the department showed beef cattle and swine at the Chicago International Livestock Show with success. Discontinuance of this activity was an indication of shift in emphasis in the program to a more scientifically oriented one, even though the department to the present time has maintained close contact with the livestock industry.
Student numbers have grown continuously through the years and undergraduate students in the departmental major now approach 90. The graduate student program has especially shown rapid recent growth, more than tripling in the last 15 years to between 35 and 40 students. Graduate students in the department presently may major in animal husbandry, animal physiology, comparative biochemistry, endocrinology, genetics, or nutrition.
In the last ten years, the academic staff has grown to 28, and a significant number (11) are at work on projects receiving health-related and basic grant financial support from the federal government.--HUBERT HEITMAN, JR.
Animal Physiology
Although the Department of Animal Physiology at Davis is of recent origin, its roots extend back 37 years. Physiological activity started on the Davis campus (then the University Farm) in 1929, with appointment of Drs. Harold Cole and Max Kleiber to the Division of Animal Husbandry; the Division of Poultry Husbandry appointed Vigfus S. Asmundson in 1933 and Frederick W. Lorenz in 1938. In 1931, a curriculum in comparative physiology was established under an inter-campus group and renamed animal physiology in 1959. The first Ph.D. degree was awarded in 1953.
After World War II, the number of animal physiologists on the Davis faculty was greatly augmented. In 1951, 19 of them organized an Informal group, which in 1953, as a result of persistent efforts, become formalized as a component of the College of Agriculture in the Group in Animal Physiology with departmental functions, but no budget. The group developed new courses and also offered a major leading to the B.S. degree.
On January 1, 1964, the Department of Animal Physiology was established under the chairmanship of Lorenz. The research fields initially brought together were high altitude and chronic acceleration physiology under the direction of Arthur H. Smith, reproductive physiology (Lorenz), and economic vertebrate ecology under Dr. Walter E. Howard, vertebrate ecologist in the experiment station. Subsequently, the department staff was augmented by appointment of Dr. H. W. Colvin to develop a research field of wildlife physiology. Irving H. Wagman was appointed jointly to the department and the National Center for Primate Biology to initiate a research program in neurophysiology and Dr. Dorothy E. Woolley was appointed jointly with the AGRICULTURAL TOXICOLOGY AND RESIDUE Research Laboratory to develop research in physiological consequences of chronic exposure to toxicants. The present department staff also includes an assistant specialist and five extramurally supported professional personnel.
The department enjoys collaboration with other physiologists through interdepartmental courtesy appointments, which bring the total faculty roster to 12, plus two lecturers, and materially augments its teaching program. This "grass roots" development of the department has given it great strength on the campus. Its teaching, both at the undergraduate and graduate levels, is showing steady growth. The most recent additions to the departmental offering are a graduate lecture and laboratory course in neurophysiology and the beginnings of a strong graduate research program in this subject.
The department advises 18 undergraduate majors in animal physiology; six received the B.S. degree last June (1965). It administers a National Institutes of Health graduate training grant in animal physiology and seminars for the graduate group. There are 37 graduate students in animal physiology, seven of whom are working in the department.--H. H. COLE, A. H. SMITH
Anthropology
Work in anthropology on the Davis campus began in 1954 when D. L. Olmsted was added to the Department of Economics, Geography and Sociology to provide instruction in general anthropology and in linguistics. In 1957, sociology, anthropology and geography were constituted as a separate department. In 1959, anthropology and geography separated from sociology to form a separate department. Two other anthropologists were added in 1961 and the undergraduate major in anthropology was initiated. 1962-63 saw the addition of a physical anthropologist and the beginning of the M.A. program. Further appointments were made in the following two years, bringing total staff to nine members who represent all major disciplines within anthropology. In 1964 anthropology and geography were separated from each other. The Ph.D. program was begun in 1964-65.
Enrollment in anthropology courses has increased from 50 in the one course given in the fall of 1954 to 757 in 15 courses given in the fall of 1964. As of fall, 1964 there were 32 majors and 13 graduate students in anthropology.
The department has not emphasized any one aspect of anthropology but has made an explicit attempt to cover all major fields: social anthropology, linguistics, archaeology and biological anthropology.
The National Center for PRIMATE BIOLOGY on the Davis campus has been of particular interest and benefit to the department. One staff member holds a joint appointment with the center. The center also provides facilities for research and graduate training in anthropology.--MARTIN A. BAUMHOFF
Applied Science
The proposal for an applied science graduate program was approved by the Regents in March, 1963 and was established at Davis in the College of Engineering and at the LAWRENCE RADIATION Laboratory, Livermore. Instruction began at Livermore in the fall of 1963 and at Davis in the fall of 1965. The department was officially established by the Regents in January, 1964. In January of the following year, the department at Livermore moved to a new building adjacent to the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory.
The curriculum provides graduate training leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. degree in engineering. There is a free interchange of staff, courses, and students between the two locations and students may fulfill the requirements for a master's degree at either or both places. Specialized research leading to dissertation requirements for the doctorate are conducted primarily at Livermore, where there are extensive, modern, and in some cases unique facilities in such fields as plasma physics, nuclear and atomic science and technology, materials science, electronic computers, and hydrodynamics.
Initially five courses were offered at Livermore; in 1965, 12 courses were offered at Livermore and four at Davis. In addition, three special non-credit remedial courses were given in the summer of 1964. Average enrollment the first year numbered 63, in the second year, 93. In the fall of 1965, 103 students enrolled at Livermore and seven at Davis. Many of these students are studying on fellowships, ranging from $4,000 to $7,000; the Armed Forces also assign some of their officers to study in the department
Some staff members of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory have been recruited to lecture on a part-time basis, supplementing the full-time professors in the department. The total staff numbers 16, or a full-time equivalent of eight.
The department awarded its first two master's degrees in 1964 and a total of ten in 1965. Ph.D. degrees will not be awarded until 1966.
The purpose of the department is to integrate advanced study in physics, chemistry, mathematics, and engineering, thereby preparing students to enter careers in which a broad knowledge of several subjects is required.
The University, by utilizing academic re
Art
Art began as a section of philosophy and fine arts in 1952 as a part of the humanities offering of the College of Letters and Science. Richard L. Nelson, present chairman of the art department, was at that time the only member of the art section, in which he taught courses in drawing and ancient and Renaissance art history. In July, 1958, the Department of Art was officially established.
A major in art was established in 1957. A master's program in art practice was instituted in 1961. In 1965, there were 70 undergraduate majors and 30 graduate students working in the master's program. There were 19 faculty members. The department plans to offer an art history master's degree program followed in due course by a doctorate program. It also plans programs in design, architecture, and photography.
In 1963, the Laboratory for Research in the FINE ARTS AND MUSEOLOGY was established complementary to, but independent of, the Department of Art. It is a research center where young men and women can study to become specialists in scientific research in the fine arts, conservation of art, and museology. A number of art historian curators have joint memberships in the art department and in the laboratory. Nelson is the director. Students with a master's degree in art history will earn a diploma in conservation in two years of further study in the laboratory. The museology laboratory in conjunction with the Department of Art is already well launched in collecting American art--Canadian, United States, and South American.
A distinguished artist is brought to Davis annually through a budgeted associate professorship provision.--RICHARD L. NELSON
Avian Medicine
As early as 1896, poultry raisers near Petaluma sought University aid in solving poultry disease problems. In 1903, the legislature appropriated $5,000 to establish the California Poultry Experiment Station at Petaluma and Archibald R. Ward, the first veterinarian employed by the University, invited Dr. Veranus A. Moore, a pathologist from Cornell, to assist him in poultry disease investigations there. They soon diagnosed avian tuberculosis (for the second time in North America) and recommended practices for its control. Their control measures proved highly successful and were widely adopted during the next 40 years. Fowl pox, fowl cholera, and "roup" were also studied at the Petaluma station, which was closed in 1909.
The University became the first in the nation to employ a full-time poultry pathologist when, in 1915, Dr. Jerry R. Beach started giving full-time to this work. Fowl pox was the first disease he attacked and within a year a method of vaccination was developed which, with certain modifications, has become routine procedure throughout the world.
With the establishment of the School of Veterinary Medicine, teaching and research in avian diseases was organized within an unofficial department under Beach's leadership until his death in 1951. Dr. William J. Mathey was then temporarily in charge until Dr. Raymond A. Bankowski was appointed unofficial chairman in 1952. It was during Dr. Bankowski's tenure that the current membership of the department was largely brought together. Dr. Livio G. Raggi succeeded Dr. Bankowski in 1959 and then served as chairman from 1960, when the department gained official status, until 1964, at which time Dr. Henry E. Adler became chairman.
The department offers instruction in avian diseases to veterinary and poultry husbandry students. Instruction is also given to many graduate students. Short courses of instruction are offered for veterinary practitioners and poultry pathologists. Research in the tradition of the early pioneers continues on a broader scale. Recent studies on Newcastle disease, bronchitis, hepatitis, encephalitis, Mycoplasma infections, and vesicular exanthema of swine are of great importance. There are now five academic staff members.--HENRY E. ADLER, D.V.M.
Bacteriology
From 1922 until 1946, instruction in bacteriology at Davis was conducted in the dairy industry department, largely at the introductory level, by Courtland S. Mudge, assisted (1938-45) by Floyd Smith. In 1946, Dean Claude B. Hutchison, planning for expansion in research and teaching in microbiology, appointed Mudge chairman of a new, one-man Department of Bacteriology. He was joined by Mortimer P. Starr in 1947 and by Donald M. Reynolds in 1948. After the department moved to the Veterinary Science Building, it was joined by Allen G. Marr in 1952 and by Robert E. Hungate in 1956, the latter succeeding Mudge as chairman. Monica Riley became a member in 1960; in 1962, John L. Ingraham moved to the department from the Department of Viticulture and Enology to become the third chairman. In 1965, Herman J. Phaff joined the faculty of the department while retaining his membership in the Department of Food Science and Technology. New and expanded quarters in Hutchison Hall were occupied in 1963.
Undergraduate instruction was given only at the introductory level until 1952, when a departmental undergraduate A.B. major curriculum was initiated with five students. From its inception this program has been geared to a study of the intrinsic features of microbes rather than the medical or other human applications of microbiology. It leans heavily on the physical sciences and mathematics. To permit more intensive preparation for graduate work, a B.S. undergraduate major was added in 1964, providing additional work in the physical sciences and mathematics. In the 1964-65 academic year, eight students received the bachelor's degree and 120 were enrolled in the two undergraduate programs.
The M.S. and Ph.D. graduate programs at Davis, under the supervision of the Academic Senate Northern Section Graduate Group in Microbiology, began in 1949. Since that date, seven students have been awarded the M.A. and 34 the Ph.D. degrees. In the 1964-65 academic year, 39 students were enrolled for graduate work in this program for which bacteriology is the "mother department."--DONALD M. REYNOLDS
Biochemistry and Biophysics
In 1955 Harry R. Wellman, then vice-president--agricultural sciences, pointed out the great need for a biochemistry department on the Davis campus and suggested that the staff of agricultural biochemistry at Berkeley give serious consideration to organizing a Davis branch. In 1956, it was decided that Eric E. Conn and Paul K. Stumpf would transfer to Davis to establish a new and separate department. About 5,000 square feet were assigned in the projected Hoagland Hall with the thought that four laboratories would take care of the needs of the young department for some time. In 1958, Lloyd Ingraham joined the staff as assistant professor, and in 1959, Sterling Chaykin came as assistant professor from Harvard. The new department was received with considerable enthusiasm and growth was explosive. Starting with three faculty and three non-academic staff members, the department was housed, in 1958, in 5,000 square feet of Hoagland Hall. In 1963, it moved to Hutchison Hall, which provided over 10,000 square feet space and six laboratories. The department now has a staff of ten faculty and 15 non-academic members.
In 1958, with no tradition and a staff, the number of new graduate students coming to the department was low. As the department grew and its reputation became known, the flow of students increased steadily until now there are over 35 graduate students and nine postdoctoral students pursuing research work. Since 1958, the staff of the department has published over 80 papers in scientific journals, and three textbooks, and has participated in many national and international symposia.--PAUL K. STUMPF
Botany
The botany department was established at Davis in 1924 in response to a need expressed by the production departments for undergraduate instruction in the more basic phases of plant science. The first courses were taught by Wilfred W. Robbins and Harry Borthwick. Katherine Esau and Alden S. Crafts joined the department in 1931, a year which saw the beginning of growth in research and teaching that has continued to the present.
Of considerable importance in the development of the department was the establishment in 1931 of a broad program of research and training in a new field of chemical weed control. Crafts and Robbins were
With the establishment of the College of Letters and Science in 1952, the department's activities other than those concerned with weed control were transferred to the new college. Herbicidal research remained as an activity in the College of Agriculture. Graduate work was first offered in the department in 1939, although the degrees were granted initially by the Berkeley campus. The first Ph.D. degree in botany on the Davis campus was awarded in June, 1950.
The four courses offered to agricultural students in 1924 by one assistant professor and a research assistant have increased to 30 formal courses taught by 18 staff members and 12 graduate teaching assistants. Forty students have earned their Ph.D. degrees, 20 have received the master's degree under the supervision of botany staff members, and 40 students are currently enrolled in graduate programs in the department. Teaching activities have not been limited to the classroom; textbooks in various fields of botany have published by members of the faculty.
The research activities of the department have been enriched by its association with College of Agriculture. It early became a center for investigations into problems of anatomy and water relations. With additional staff members and the expansion of research made possible by federal granting agencies, the research activities have been greatly accelerated. Two faculty members have delivered Faculty Research Lectures and one was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.--T. ELLIOT WEIER
Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering on the Davis campus was organized as a unit of the College Engineering on July 1, 1964. The first class numbered approximately 25 students; the freshman class for 1965 is about the same size. Intensive efforts have been made to increase both the undergraduate and graduate programs. At present there are approximately eight graduate students working toward master's and Ph.D. degrees and two postdoctoral students. The four faculty members are active in research as well as teaching. Research grants have been received from the U.S. Army Research Office, the National Science Foundation, the American Chemical Society, the National Aeronautical and Space Administration, and private industry.--J.M. SMITH
Chemistry
Although chemistry courses were available before 1920, the department was established in the Branch of the College of Agriculture in 1924 as a service to agriculture majors. Normal expansion led to the introduction of a graduate program in agricultural chemistry (1940). In addition, the designation of the faculty as members of the College of Chemistry, Berkeley, permitted offering some graduate work in chemistry at Davis. A new Chemistry Building was completed in 1941. High enrollment in chemistry courses after the war (1945) emphasized the need for further development.
The undergraduate chemistry major was introduced when the College of Letters and Science was established in 1951. With two programs leading to the A.B. or the B.S. degree, a total faculty of eight, and an active research group, the department soon received accreditation by the American Chemical Society. The second significant step came in 1956 with the authorization by the Northern Section of the Graduate Division to offer work leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees, thereby eliminating the requirement that graduate students commute to Berkeley for certain courses. This was the first department-sponsored program at Davis, although there had been many group majors.
Since 1956, and concurrent with the increasing enrollment at Davis, the department has experienced steady growth. By the academic year 1964-65, there were 111 chemistry majors (23 seniors), 47 graduate students, eight postdoctoral students, and a faculty of 18. Financial support from many federal agencies (mainly the National Science Foundation) has been generous. The publication record, from 1962 to 1964, was about 30 papers a year. Various faculty members have gained recognition by awards of national fellowships and by invitations to participate in nation-wide symposia on special topics. The broad academic program, many active research projects with emphasis in both physical and organic chemistry, and satisfactorily instrumented laboratories constitute the strength of the department.
Charles S. Bisson was the first department chairman (1924-41). Succeeding him were Herbert A. Young (1941-51), Harold G. Reiber (1951-59), Lawrence J. Andrews (1959-62), and the incumbent, Raymond M. Keefer (1962-).--H. G. REIBER
Clinical Pathology
When it first became clear that the University would have a School of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. Clarence M. Haring, then chairman of the Division of Veterinary Science, was convinced that this school would be a leader in developing the discipline of clinical pathology for veterinary medicine. Dr. Haring saw to it that space for such a department was provided and that courses of instruction were included in the early curricular plans. Dr. Oscar W. Schalm accepted Dr. Haring's request to lead in the development of this discipline. The Department of Clinical Pathology was officially established on July 1, 1960 under Dr. Schalm's chairmanship. It now (1965) has four academic staff members.
Since the school was established, the members of the group in clinical pathology have contributed materially in the fields of bovine mastitis (for which one member received the Borden Award), veterinary hematology, and veterinary clinical biochemistry. Staff members have written two textbooks: Veterinary Hematology (the only textbook on this subject in the English language, now in its second edition and in a Spanish translation) and Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. In 1961, the department received a National Institutes of Health training grant in clinical pathology in support of graduate training for the Ph.D. degree.
Veterinary students receive courses in hematology and in clinical biochemistry from the department. It also offers personalized instruction to seniors in the use and interpretation of laboratory methods for diagnosis of disease.
Current research areas of interest include bovine mastitis, hepatic disease, urolithiasis, and diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs. All of these projects currently receive extramural support.--O. W. SCHALM
Clinical Sciences
As with other departments in the School of Veterinary Medicine, this one (formerly known as the Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Clinics) existed initially as an unofficial department. Dr. Hugh S. Cameron supervised the initial organization between 1950 and 1952, at which time Dr. John F. Christensen was appointed unofficial chairman. Dr. Christensen provided leadership during the critical years up to the official departmentalization in 1960.
Dr. John W. Kendrick was then appointed chairman and served until 1963, at which time he was succeeded by Dr. Robert M. Cello. This department carries a heavy teaching load because most of the instruction of the final two years of the veterinary medical curriculum falls under its jurisdiction. It is also responsible for the operation of a teaching and research hospital to facilitate instruction of students in the veterinary, medical, and clinical sciences and the research of clinical specialists on various animal diseases. There are now (1965) 19 academic staff members in the department.
Although members of the former Division of Veterinary Science (1901-48) were concerned with problems of a clinical nature, they did not conduct a clinical practice or instruct in clinical subjects. Therefore, the department's activities may more appropriately be said to have originated with the beginning of the school (established, 1947; began instruction, 1948). Members of the faculty have since investigated a wide range of diseases. Their work has included the discovery and diagnosis of new diseases, such as blue tongue in sheep, and contributions to the knowledge of older diseases, such as vibriosis, trichomoniasis, canine distemper, feline pneumonitis, cardiovascular disorders, infertility in mares, bovine lymphosarcoma, and surgical correction of a host of conditions in pet animals, horses, and farm livestock.
The department has pioneered in the training of interns in the various specialties of clinical medicine and surgery and contributes markedly to the postgraduate or continuing education programs for practitioners in the state.--DONALD E. JASPER, D.V.M.
Dramatic Art and Speech
When the College of Letters and Science was formed in 1951, the Department of Literature and Language divided and one of the divisions became the Department of English, Dramatic Art, and Speech. Until that time, all dramatic activities were extracurricular. The first formal courses in dramatic art were offered in 1953. In 1961, the Department of Dramatic Art and Speech was established.
The A.B. degree with a major in dramatic art and speech was first offered in 1959. In 1963, a dramatic art major was established; by 1965 there were 17 undergraduate students in this program. M.A. degree programs in dramatic art involving either creative or research theses or comprehensive examinations were inaugurated in 1962. In 1965, there were 22 graduate students in dramatic art and there was a faculty of nine; there were five faculty members in speech and six dramatic art and speech majors with a speech emphasis.
The department has based its dramatic art curricula on the philosophy that dramatic art is one of the fine arts involving a creative collaboration by several artists (actors, playwrights, directors, designers) culminating in a work of dramatic art presented before an audience. The courses offered give the student an opportunity for creative experience in dramatic art and contribute to his understanding of the art through this experience as well as through a study of its history and theory. As part of the department's academic program and as a public service, seven productions are presented to the public each year.
It is planned that dramatic art and speech will separate in July, 1966 to form the Department of Dramatic Art and the Department of Rhetoric. Until that time the department will continue to offer courses in speech which are part of the combined major in dramatic art and speech. In 1966, the combined major will be discontinued and the speech courses will be assimilated into an undergraduate major in rhetoric and public address. Dramatic art will have three public performance theaters in operation by 1966--a flexible proscenium theater which seats 550, a small theater which will adapt to various seating arrangements, and the Wyatt Pavilion Theater (opened in 1963), which has a thrust stage and seats 221. The first two are in the Dramatic Art Building scheduled for completion in 1966.--ADELE EDLING
Economics
Before the College of Letters and Science was established on the Davis campus in 1952, economics was taught under the aegis of the College of Agriculture. Only two or three courses of an introductory nature were offered during this period.
With the establishment of the College of Letters and Science, economics was taught by two faculty members in a combined Department of Economics, Geography and Sociology. In 1956, the Department of Economics became a separate entity. The department then employed two full-time faculty members and offered 16 undergraduate courses. There were 3 undergraduate majors that year. From 1956 to 1960 no major changes occurred, but since 1961 the department has experienced continuous and rapid growth, as evidenced by a threefold increase in undergraduate majors (from 32 students in 1960-61 to 97 in 1964-65), a greater than threefold increase in its faculty (from 4 members in 1960-61 to 13 in 1965-66), and the addition of a master of arts and doctor of philosophy degree program to its curriculum.
With the increase in the faculty complement, the curriculum has been broadened and deepened to include all of the major fields in economics. At the same time, there has been an increasing emphasis on research. The department participates in the research activities of the Davis Institute of GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS and the program in international agriculture.--MARTIN P. OETTINGER
Education
On July 1, 1960, the Department of Education began offering work leading to general elementary and secondary credentials. Work toward special credentials in vocational agriculture and home economics remained with the Department of Agricultural Education. With campus growth, more teachers-to-be were letters and science majors whose work was more nonvocational than vocational. Displaying keen interest in establishing teacher education programs emphasizing subject matter preparation and cooperation between colleagues in education and the academic disciplines, the letters and science faculty members assisted in the organization of the department. Henry L. Alder from the Department of Mathematics became chairman of a council on education. Harold G. Reiber from the Department of Chemistry became the acting chairman for 1960-61, followed by William F. Dukes from the Department of Psychology for 1961-62. Hugh C. Black from Rice University became chairman in 1962.
In 1960 (when the campus enrollment was 2,875), the original faculty of four full-time supervisors, a one-half time acting instructor in education, and a one-third time lecturer in psychology taught the 12 courses listed in the catalog and recommended some 40 graduates for credentials. In 1965-66 (when the campus enrollment was 8,100), a departmental staff of 14 taught 18 courses and recommended some 140 graduates for credentials.
Other noteworthy achievements include: establishing separate elementary education courses, adding student teaching and a demonstration school to strengthen the intern programs, dropping two education courses from the professional preparation requirements, and adding two junior college courses for the junior college credential. Use of such new instructional media as TV video-taping and computers enriched instruction in the department and surrounding public schools.
In keeping with the new idea of a regional, cooperative approach to "in-service" education, the department joined with other personnel in the University, with colleges, and with public school groups in the area to train social studies teachers (Regional Project on Teaching the Social Studies); it provided guidance for a 15-county project to improve the teaching of English (Area 111 English Curriculum Project); and it took part in the federal government's project to help underprivileged nursery school children (Project Head Start).--HUGH C. BLACK
English
Instruction in English began in 1910, when the Farm School principal conducted two classes (Business English and Agricultural Literature) for 30 non-degree students. In 1922-23, an English division offering freshman and sophomore courses was established. The curriculum was expanded with the addition of upper-division courses in 1948-49, and in 1952-53 an English major was introduced. Graduate courses were initiated in 1955-56, and in June, 1960 the first M.A. degree in English was awarded; the first Ph.D. degree was awarded in 1964. Comparative figures for 1961-62 and 1964-65 reveal the rapid growth of the English instructional program: graduate courses increased from nine to 47; graduate students, from 16 to 55; upper-division courses, from 27 to 40; English majors, from 152 to 105; and fall semester undergraduate enrollment in English courses, from about 1,008 to about 2,128. In 1964-65, the department's undergraduate program was second largest in the College of Letters and Science; the English graduate program was the largest in the college.
At various times, instruction in foreign languages, dramatic art, and speech was a responsibility of the English division. In 1961-62, however, the English department was established as a separate entity. By 1964-65, the faculty complement (exclusive of lecturers, associates, teaching assistants, and visitors) numbered 19 ranging in rank from assistant to full professor. A regular faculty of 25 was anticipated for 1965-66.
The department fosters traditional modes of literary study such as the historical and the critical, and it offers courses in the art of expository writing for the College of Letters and Science and other colleges. The department encourages students and faculty to move constantly in new directions as well. It has participated in the development of the newly established linguistics program, for example, and it offers courses in the art of writing fiction and poetry. Graduate students have been encouraged to do research in significant problem areas such as colonial American literature. Undergraduates and graduates are encouraged to study English literature and American literature as complementary parts of English-language literature as a whole.--WILLIAM V. O'CONNOR
Entomology
Entomology as a full-fledged department at Davis dates from July 1, 1963, at which time it separated from the Berkeley-Davis department, in line with the trend toward
Before 1930 much of the instruction was carried on by staff members commuting from Berkeley.
Both teaching and research activities have grown steadily since 1946 when there were seven academic (four teaching) and five non-academic staff members. By 1965, this had swelled to 21 academic (13 teaching) and 28 non-academic members. Student enrollment kept pace with departmental growth. The number of undergraduate majors increased from zero in 1946 to 21 in 1965. Over the same period, graduate student numbers increased from three to 39. Course offerings enlarged correspondingly and curricular emphasis shifted from agricultural entomology toward a more fundamental biological approach underlining ecology and physiology to match increasing sophistication in the entomological profession.
Certain fields of research and teaching are characteristic of the department. Of these, apiculture has the longest history. This group now has 11 academic and non-academic staff members, who have been reorienting their program to emphasize bee biology and pollination. Other areas of special interest which involve groups of students and staff are vegetable and field crop insects; ecology and medical entomology; taxonomy; toxicology, physiology and plant virus transmission; and acarology.
The addition of resident agricultural extension personnel in 1960 (five persons in 1965) greatly strengthened the work of the department.
The Entomology Museum, an integral part of the department, was developed from scratch in 1946 to a working collection of more than one million specimens by its curator, Arthur T. McClay. The bulk of the specimens are beetles, but other collections of world-wide fame include 100,000 American wasps, 35,000 scales and mealybugs, and 10,000 mosquitoes.--R. M. BOHART
Food Science and Technology
The present department can trace its origin to the passage of the Volstead Act in 1918. That year, the Department of Viticulture and Enology, founded by Eugene W. Hilgard and chaired by Frederic T. Bioletti, promptly terminated most of its activities related to wine making and substituted the term "fruit products" for "enology" in the departmental title. William V. Cruess had presented a lecture course as early as 1915 on canning, drying, fruit juices, and non-alcoholic beverages. After 1918, he was assigned to the fruit utilization program and named Arthur W. Christie to handle the area of sun-drying and dehydration and John H. Irish to the area of fruit juices, concentrates, and non-alcoholic beverages. By 1924, Cruess and Christie had collaborated on a technological book Commercial Fruit and Vegetable Products. The department was then housed in Hilgard Hall, with offices, laboratories, and a small pilot plant.
During 1918-26, the shipment of early fresh California fruit was geared to the demands of the eastern market, a system which created potentially valuable wastes (culls). Primary research emphasis was given to the problem of utilizing such farm wastes by processing, rather than to the development of food processing methods. During 1926-30, Cruess and M. A. Joslyn proposed freezing storage to preserve fruits and vegetables for consumer use and a laboratory course was added stressing method of food preservation. In this same period, Christie was succeeded by Paul F. Nichols and Emil M. Mrak, Maynard A. Joslyn, George L. Marsh, Byron J. Lesley, Harold S. Reed, and Gilbert A. Pitman were added to the non-academic staff.
During the five years following the repeal of Prohibition in 1933, courses were expanded to include biochemistry and microbiology as well as fermentation. The present chairman, R. H. Vaughn, joined the staff in 1936 to teach microbiology. Upon Bioletti's retirement in 1938, the Division of Viticulture and Fruit Products was split into the Division of Fruit Products, with Cruess as chairman at Berkeley, and the Division of Viticulture and Enology with Albert J. Winkler as chairman at Davis. The former became the Division of Food Technology in 1944. In 1949, the year after Mrak became chairman, dairy industry and viticulture and enology became associated majors by Academic Senate approval of a food science curriculum developed by joint action of the three groups. This same year, a graduate program leading to the M.S. degree was begun.
In 1951, instruction began in a new building (now known as Cruess Hall, following dedication ceremonies in March, 1960) for food technology at Davis. Professors Mrak, Marsh, Vaughn, Herman J. Phaff, and Clarence Sterling were the first academic staff members. They were later joined by Clinton O. Chichester, Aloys L. Tappel, Richard A. Bernhard, John R. Whitaker, Martin W. Miller, and George K. York.
In 1959, the division become the Department of Food Science and Technology. Chairman Mrak was named chancellor at Davis and the dairy industry and the food science and technology staffs were consolidated under the chairmanship of George F. Stewart, who was succeeded in 1963 by Vaughn.
The consolidation of the dairy industry and food technology groups added seven staff members: Edwin B. Collins, Walter L. Dunkley, Eugene L. Jack, Nikita P. Tarassuk, Walter G. Jennings, Thomas A. Nickerson, and Lloyd M. Smith. Recent additions include Robert E. Feeney, Michael J. Lewis, Mendel Mazelis, and Morris H. Woskow. Three emeriti professors complete the present staff complement: Cruess, Chester L. Roadhouse, and Jack.--GEORGE L. MARSH
Foreign Languages
In 1951, only elementary and intermediate courses were being offered in three foreign languages, French, German, and Spanish. The staff consisted of two full-time and two part-time members and enrollment in all foreign languages was less than 100 students. In the fall of 1964, the total enrollment in the department, which then offered French, German, Spanish, Greek, Latin, Italian, and Russian, was 2,320.
The first three students started to major in French in 1953. The staff had two members. In the fall of 1964, the total enrollment stood at 789 and the number of majors was 46; the master's degree program, introduced in 1962, had ten students. The Ph.D. program was initiated in the fall of 1965.
The Spanish staff in 1952 consisted of two members. The undergraduate major, attracting many students from its early stages, had 50 candidates in 1962, and in the fall of 1964 had 67. The masters program, introduced in 1962, had four students in 1964. Plans were being made for a Ph.D. program, possibly to be introduced in 1966. The total enrollment during the fall of 1984 was 660. The staff in 1964 stood at 12.
Since 1952, enrollment in lower division and advanced German courses had grown from one undergraduate major in 1954 to 30 in 1964. The M.A. program, introduced in 1962, had three registered students in 1964. The total enrollment for the fall of 1964 was 542. The staff in 1965 had ten members.
Other languages have been added as required: Latin in 1959, Russian in 1960, Greek in 1962, and Italian in 1962. The major in Latin was introduced in 1963. The staff for classics stood at three in 1965. A major in Russian was approved for September, 1965.
Effective July 1, 1965, the foreign languages staff, with a total teaching personnel of 45, divided into three departments as follows: French and Italian; German and Russian; Spanish. Classics was budgeted with the Department of Spanish.--M. L. PERKINS
French and Italian
See DAVIS CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction, Foreign Languages.
Genetics
The department was instituted in the spring of 1950, when G. Ledyard Stebbins moved from Berkeley to Davis in order to reorganize the teaching of the beginning course in genetics and to become vice-chairman for the Davis section of the graduate
The original department was housed in the Animal Science Building until 1963, when it moved into newly constructed quarters in Hutchison Hall.
In 1961, the department received a genetics training grant from the National Institutes of Health. This grant made possible the appointment of a series of visiting professors for one semester, plus a number of postdoctoral research associates and graduate student scholars. The eminent geneticists who taught for one semester under this grant were: Karl Sax and Hans Gloor (1961-62); Alex S. Fraser (1962-63); Jens Clausen and Ralph Comstock (1963-64); Barbara Maling and Bernard John (1964-65); Hugh Donald and Diter von Wettstein (1965-66). In addition, the National Institutes of Health grant has made possible shorter visits to the campus for seminars or lectures on the part of a large number of eminent geneticists.
In 1965, the department offered nine undergraduate courses and five graduate courses and seminars. In addition to its six staff members, it included three postdoctoral research associates and 18 graduate students.--G. LEDYARD STEBBINS
Geography
Instruction in the field of geography began on the Davis campus in 1955 with the appointment of Kenneth Thompson to the Department of Anthropology, Economics, Geography, and Sociology. In 1957, Herbert Schultz, a meteorologist with the Department of Agricultural Engineering, was made a lecturer in geography to provide instruction in climatology. By 1959 both economics and sociology had been constituted as separate academic departments, leaving anthropology and geography as a combined department, a situation which lasted until 1964 when each of these two fields was given full departmental status. Howard F. Gregor and Philip L. Wagner were appointed to the department in 1960 and 1961, respectively, and the range of course offerings in geography widened. Stephen C. Jett and Paul D. Marr both joined the department in 1964 and a further addition to the staff was made in 1965 so that for the academic year 1965-66 the geography staff had six full-time members and one part-time member.
An undergraduate major was first offered in 1961 and the M.A. program was begun in the fall of 1965. It is hoped that a Ph.D. program may be available in the near future.
Enrollment in geography courses increased from 80 in 1955-56 to 1,027 in 1964-65. In the spring semester of 1965 there were 16 undergraduate majors and four graduate students in geography. The departmental course offerings include 26 undergraduate courses and six graduate courses, covering all the major sub-areas of geography.--KENNETH THOMPSON
Geology
Only one semester per year of elementary physical geology was taught at Davis from 1925 to 1952 as a service to the College of Agriculture. In 1952 when the College of Letters and Science was established, a Department of Geology was created with Charles G. Higgins as its only staff member. Professor Higgins taught physical geology, historical geology, mineralogy and petrology beginning in the fall of 1953.
Donald Emerson was added to the staff in 1957 and the offering was increased to eight courses. In 1959 Emile Pessagno was employed and the curriculum leading to the A.B. degree was announced in the catalogue for 1959-60. The first students graduated in geology in June, 1960. In the same year, the department added the B.S. degree program which was intended for training professionals, whereas the A.B. degree was reserved for nonprofessionals and secondary teachers, an arrangement still in existence.
In 1962, granting of the M.S. degree was authorized and the staff was again increased by bringing T. W. Todd as assistant professor, and C. V. Guidotti as lecturer. Guidotti became assistant professor and the fifth permanent staff member in 1963. The department moved into new quarters in the Physical Sciences Building in the fall of 1962 having previously been scattered in various buildings over the campus. Higgins was chairman of the department from its beginning until 1961, and Emerson was chairman from 1961 to 1963. In the fall of 1963 Cordell Durrell moved from the Los Angeles campus to Davis as professor of geology and department chairman.
James Valentine joined the staff in the fall of 1964 bringing the faculty to seven members.
Graduates of the department are few, and no one has as yet earned the M.S. degree. For 1963-64 and 1964-65, both undergraduate and graduate enrollment has nearly doubled that of the previous year.--CORDELL DURRELL
German and Russian
See DAVIS CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction, Foreign Languages.
History
The original function of the Division of History at the Davis branch of the College of Agriculture in 1936 was to provide general educational foundations for the students of all programs offered there. This remains a basic function of the Department of History a third of a century later. The College of Agriculture announced two courses in history at Davis in its 1936-37 Prospectus: one in the history of Europe, the other in the Americas, both lower division courses. The following year two upper division courses were announced.
By 1942, the staff included two men, one of them entitled "Instructor in History and Political Science, Davis." After the wartime suspension of undergraduate instruction at Davis, the course offerings grew more rapidly and by 1949 the staff included four men. In 1950, a graduate course was announced for the first time.
With the establishment of the College of Letters and Science in 1951, came the creation of the Department of History and Political Science and a major program leading to the bachelor of arts degree. In fall of 1958, the department's proposal for a program leading to the master of arts degree in history was approved; in 1904 a separate political science department was formed; and in 1962, a program leading to the Ph.D. degree in history was announced. The AGRICULTURAL HISTORY Center, associated with the department, began in 1964.
In the fall of 1952, the enrollment in history courses was 359 and in the fall of 1965, 2,882 (undergraduate only). The number of majors was 13 in 1955 and 195 in the fall of 1965. In the fall of 1961, the department had four graduate students; there were 49 in the fall of 1965. Perhaps the most noticeable curricular changes, beyond the inevitable widening and deepening of undergraduate offerings in American and European history, have been the addition of East Asian history (1964) and very rapid growth of graduate offerings since 1961. Staff growth, struggling to keep pace with enrollment, has accelerated; in the fall of 1965, the staff included 26 members qualified to give courses independently and about 25 teaching assistants.--WALTER L. WOODFILL
Home Economics
Instruction in home economics was begun on the Davis campus in the fall of 1936. A non-degree two-year program was taught by a faculty of five under the chairmanship of Professor Agnes Fay Morgan (Berkeley), with Mrs. Louise C. Struve Crowder as the local director. In 1942 the department was authorized to offer a complete undergraduate program and the bachelor of science degree was conferred upon the first two graduates in 1946.
In 1953, the department became an independent unit, with Professor Gladys Everson as its first chairman. Also in 1953, the present home economics building was completed, the culmination of joint efforts of the department staff and the California Farm Bureau Federation. Since then, there has been major growth in number of staff and students and undergraduate majors in child development,
Both students and faculty of the department have received recognition for outstanding achievements. Of 436 majors who have bachelor's degrees from 1953 to 1965, 91 were elected to Omicron Nu, 16 to Phi Beta Kappa, and 31 to Phi Kappa Phi. Accomplishments of the faculty have been recognized by the granting of Guggenheim Foundation and MacDowell Colony fellowships; by election to national office in professional societies; and by consultative or committee assignments for the National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, U. S. Department of Agriculture, and U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Three members of the faculty were recipients of the Borden Award for fundamental research in nutrition. In addition, the research and creative activities of the faculty have received financial support from the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
The teaching and research programs of the department have increasingly emphasized the basic biological, physical, and social sciences--training students for careers relating to the problems and interests of consumers as individuals and families and seeking new knowledge in nutrition, food properties, child development, consumer economics, housing, and textile science. A further step in the evolution of these programs took place in 1965 with the decision to reorganize the administrative structure of the department, anticipating the long range objective of establishing a professional school of consumer and family sciences. In the reorganization, the name of the curriculum has been changed to family and consumer sciences; the faculty of home economics will be assigned to various discipline-oriented departments; and the teaching program will be directed and coordinated by an associate dean.--G. J. EVERSON, L. S. HURLEY, P. C. PAUL
Landscape Horticulture
The Department of Landscape Gardening and Floriculture was established at Davis in 1922. Instruction began in 1923 as an activity of the Division of Landscape Gardening and Floriculture of the Berkeley campus. Harry Shepherd, resident at Davis, was the first instructor. Formal ties with Berkeley were discontinued after the Berkeley division's name was changed to "landscape design" in 1929. Instruction at Davis continued as "landscape gardening and floriculture" until changed to "landscape management" in 1953. John Stahl was in charge until 1949.
With only one degree course offered, the main emphasis was the two-year program until 1953 when a four-year major in landscape management was established. The two-year program terminated in 1960.
A research program was begun in 1949 when Robert Deering was appointed to the staff of the Agricultural Experiment Station as well as to the faculty of the college.
In 1958, a University-wide committee reviewed the program of the department, recommending that "the major teaching and research emphasis should be further developed toward the management of the landscape and the use and culture of plants in the landscape." The Los Angeles campus was to continue its emphasis "on the breeding and commercial production of ornamental plants." The name of the Davis department was changed in 1959 to "landscape horticulture" to more accurately describe its responsibilities. Graduate students were enrolled in 1958 in the master of science in horticulture program. A major in park administration was established in 1962 to combine instruction on the planning, administrative, and horticultural aspects of developing and maintaining man's environmental resources. Graduate students may pursue doctoral programs in botany, genetics, plant physiology, and soils.
In 1963, the move of the floriculture and ornamental horticulture program from the Los Angeles campus was begun. The transfer of five academic staff positions to the department at Davis will be completed when greenhouse and controlled-environment facilities are available in 1967.--RICHARD W. HARRIS
Mathematics
Instruction in mathematics at Davis dates from the early days of the University Farm School and the Branch of the College of Agriculture. The first courses were of a service nature and were directed toward practical application in agriculture. In addition to the mathematics offerings, instruction in surveying was the responsibility of the mathematics staff which, for a time, was included as part of the Division of Irrigation Investigations and Practice. In 1927, instruction in physics was first offered at Davis and was assigned to the mathematics staff. This resulted in the establishment of the Division of Mathematics and Physics, which was responsible for instruction in these subjects until the beginning of the College of Letters and Science in 1951, when the Department of Mathematics was created to carry on the instructional and research activities typically associated with a university subject-matter department. In addition to the A.B. and B.S. degrees, the department was authorized to offer the M.A. degree in 1952 and the Ph.D. degree in 1961.
The department now offers a full program of undergraduate and graduate courses in pure mathematics and a substantial number of courses in applied mathematics, probability, and statistics. It also offers a sequence of courses leading to a teaching minor in mathematics.
The department has enrolled approximately 300 undergraduate majors and 50 students working toward graduate degrees in mathematics. Increasing numbers of students have necessitated frequent staff additions. There are now 31 regular faculty members and a supporting staff of graduate assistants. Although a majority of the departmental staff is engaged in research in pure mathematics, the department has always encouraged the participation of its staff in cooperative projects with other departments in the development of teaching programs and research projects.--EDWARD B. ROESSLER
Military Science
Military Science at the Davis campus was started in January, 1923 as a branch of the Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) unit at Berkeley. Training was conducted by an assistant professor of military science who made trips from Berkeley twice a week. Active duty military personnel were not assigned to Davis until 1925. In that year, there was an enrollment of six cadets in the upper division. The ROTC was inactivated in February, 1943 due to the closing of the Davis campus, but was reactivated in September, 1945, again as a branch of the unit at Berkeley, with one officer and two non-commissioned officers as the military complement. At that time there was a total of 45 cadets enrolled. As a result of the rapid enrollment increase at Davis, the branch was designated by the Department of the Army as a separate unit effective August 1, 1949.
In October, 1964, Congress passed Public Law 88-647, which authorized retainer pay of $40 to $50 per month for upper division cadets. Another benefit of the act is the ROTC Scholarship Awards Program, consisting of two-year and four-year military scholarships. A student awarded one of these scholarships receives $50 per month with all tuition, books, and laboratory fees paid by the government. Two two-year scholarships are allotted to the Davis campus each year.
During the school year 1964-65, with an enrollment of 100 in the upper division, the department commissioned 49 cadets as second lieutenants, USAR. Of these, six applied for and were accepted for commissioning in the Regular Army. The active duty military complement is four officers and four non-commissioned officers.--ORRIN A. TRACY, Col., U.S.A.
Music
Courses in music were first given in the Department of Philosophy and Fine Arts beginning in 1952. The Department of Music was officially established on July 1, 1958, with Jerome Rosen as chairman (1958-63). Richard Swift is the present chairman. In 1966, the department occupied a new Music Building which provides teaching, research, and rehearsal facilities.
The department offers an undergraduate major in music leading to the A.B. degree and graduate study leading to the M.A. degree in either music history or composition. The present seven full-time faculty members include four composers and three musicologists.
Emphasis is placed upon the study of
The training of the musical scholar and the young composer at the graduate level is an essential responsibility of a university music department. Concentrated study of special historical periods and particular compositional techniques intensifies the historical and theoretical background of the scholar and composer, as well as providing opportunities for independent research or creative projects.
The department presents a large number of concerts each year by both students and faculty. Student performance groups include University Symphony, Repertory Band, Concert Band, University Chorus, Madrigal Singers, and many small chamber ensembles. The New Music Ensemble, a faculty group, has explored free group improvisation and performs contemporary chamber music. Other faculty performers present concerts chosen from a wide and varied repertory. In addition, the Department of Music, with the cooperation of the Committee on Research, presents an annual research concert of new music by composers on the faculty.--RICHARD G. SWIFT
Nematology
Research on plant parasitic nematodes was conducted intermittently by several staff members of the California Agricultural Experiment Station beginning in about 1915. Accumulation of evidence of the importance of nematodes as pests of agricultural crops led in 1944 to the appointment of a nematologist in the Department of Entomology and Parasitology on the Berkeley campus. In 1947, a nematologist was appointed to the staff of the Department of Plant Pathology on the Riverside campus and in 1948 an additional staff member was appointed at Berkeley.
The spectacular results of controlling nematodes with chemicals in California and elsewhere from 1944 to 1952 served to focus the attention of the agricultural industry and the University on the need for expanding research on nematodes and nematode-induced plant diseases. In 1953, the state legislature in response to requests from the industry provided the University with funds for substantially increasing the number of staff members engaged in nematological research. A University-wide Department of Nematology was established in 1954 with staff located on the Berkeley, Davis, and Riverside campuses. In 1959, the Berkeley staff was transferred to Davis. In 1965, the department was comprised of 12 staff members, five research associates, and 15 technicians about equally divided between the Davis and Riverside campuses. An extension nematologist was housed with the department on each campus.
Instruction in plant nematology was initiated on the Berkeley campus in 1948, at Davis in 1953, and at Riverside in 1961. Concurrent with the accumulation of knowledge concerning plant parasitic nematodes, there has been a world-wide demand for research scientists in this field. This has been reflected in increased numbers of graduate students specializing in nematology. The course offerings of the department at Davis in 1965 consisted of six courses and included advanced instruction in nematode ecology, biology, morphology, systematics, physiology, pathogenicity, and control. At Riverside, two courses are offered, an introductory course and a graduate course. In 1965, 13 graduate students were in the department at Davis and three at Riverside.--MERLIN W. ALLEN
Pathology
Pathology was always a functional part of the Division of Veterinary Science although its limited number of researchers were necessarily disease-oriented rather than discipline-oriented. Many of the research reports of the pioneer investigations contained excellent descriptions of the pathology of diseases under investigation. With the establishment of the School of Veterinary Medicine in 1948, pathology was developed as a separate discipline, first as an informal group under the direction of Drs. Donald E. Jasper (1948-50) and Donald R. Cordy (1950-60). With departmentalization of the school in 1960, the Department of Pathology gained official status under the chairmanship of Dr. Cordy. It had six academic staff members in 1965 and the development of some degree of specialization has been possible.
Pathology is a most important subject in the training of a veterinarian, bridging the transition from basic to clinical sciences. The major instruction is given during the second year of the curriculum and is followed by practical experience in autopsy pathology during the final year of instruction. Specialized advanced courses are given for a large number of graduate students from this and other departments. A National Institutes of Health research training grant to the department has greatly facilitated graduate training.
Research in the department extends over a wide range of problems in infectious, metabolic, and nutritional disease and in poisoning and neoplasia. Members of the staff frequently cooperate with members of other departments on research projects.--D. R. CORDAY, D.V.M.
Philosophy
Philosophy was first taught on the Davis campus in 1952 by one instructor to 31 undergraduate students. For administrative convenience, philosophy and the musical and plastic arts were originally grouped together in a Department of Philosophy and Fine Arts, but the components were separated in 1958.
A major program in philosophy was started in 1959 and graduate work began in 1965.
By that date, the staff had increased to seven and the enrollment had increased to 412 undergraduates and seven graduate students. The department stresses a thorough grasp of the history of philosophy as a basis for work in the various fields of philosophy.--NEAL W. GILBERT
Physical Education
New emphasis on physical education after World War II spurred a movement in the development of a department and in 1947 prompted the creation of the Division of Physical Education. The program at that time consisted of five instructors and a few elementary courses, a far cry from 1915, when a single instructor provided the guidance in recreational classes, intramural activities, and intercollegiate athletics. In the early years, physical education was primarily a supervised participation in individual skills designed to measure the physical efficiency of students.
Official recognition of a department occurred in 1952 with the advent of a minor program and the first advanced courses in physical education. Irving F. "Crip" Toomey, who devoted 33 years to Davis activities until his death in 1961, was appointed chairman of the new Department of Physical Education.
The bachelor of arts degree program in physical education has been an academic departmental major in the College of Letters and Science since 1958. For a period of two years prior to that time it was designated as the letters and science group major in physical education. In 1963, the major was completely reorganized around two main areas of concentration: biological and psychological aspects of physical education. Although graduate study is not available at the present time, a departmental master's degree will be offered in the near future.
Along with the growth of the programs in physical education, intercollegiate athletics, and intramural and recreational activities, a program of research has been developed. A modern laboratory remains in its infancy, but exploratory work has already focused upon the psychological, physiological, and sociological factors in human performance, and injury prevention in exercise.
From a staff of eight instructors and curriculum of 12 courses in 1952, the faculty has nearly tripled in size and the course offerings have more than doubled. In place of its first five graduates in June of 1958, the department today awards degrees to about a dozen students each year, most of whom enter the teaching field.--JIM DOAN
Physics
From the early days of the Davis campus to 1951, instruction in physics was administered through the Division of Mathematics and Physics in the College of Agriculture. The courses, at first taught by mathematicians and engineers, were offered solely as a service to agriculture. The first physicist was employed in 1937, the second in 1945 when the departments began to reassemble as the end of World War II approached.
In 1951, when the College of Letters and Science was established, the Department of Physics was created as a part of it. The physics staff then consisted of three faculty members, a secretary, and a laboratory assistant. The curriculum had increased to a full lower division courses and at the upper division level. The department also had a small shop which had been set up for laboratory equipment use.
Majors in physics were being graduated by 1957, the first M.A. degrees were granted in 1959, and the Ph.D. program was approved in 1961. During this period of growth the number of physics majors increased from six to 30, graduate students from none to 25. Keeping pace with the student growth, faculty has increased from three to 18, including three visiting research physicists.
The new department was immediately faced with the problem of providing facilities for research in pure physics. As an initial step in this direction, the decision to enter the field of nuclear physics was followed by the construction of a high precision beta ray spectrometer--a major step for the small department, made possible by a special grant from the Regents and support by the Atomic Energy Commission. Even before this instrument was completed and in operation, construction was begun on a 22-inch variable energy cyclotron. In 1964, the department began construction of a 76-inch variable energy cyclotron, a major project which grew out of the transfer of the 60-inch Crocker cyclotron from Berkeley to the CROCKER NUCLEAR Laboratory at Davis. This $5 million project is supported by the Regents, the National Science Foundation, and the Atomic Energy Commission.
Active research programs are also being conducted in the theories of plasmas, nuclear models, and particle scattering. The department is presently initiating an experimental program in solid state physics and will expand into other areas of research in the near future.--CHARLES G. PATTEN
Physiological Sciences
This department in the School of Veterinary Medicine was initially established as an unofficial Department of Pharmacology in 1950. A course in physiological chemistry was added in 1951 and one in physiology in 1953. The department became official in 1960 under the chairmanship of Dr. Stuart A. Peoples, who guided its development from its inception until 1965, when Dr. Charles E. Cornelius became chairman.
The department has a rapidly expanding graduate program and staff members now accept students in the fields of nutrition, animal physiology, comparative pathology, and comparative biochemistry. The veterinary courses are open to graduate students and special graduate courses are offered in Intermediary Metabolism, Radioactive Tracers in Biology, Biological Effects of Radiation, and Advanced Mammalian Physiology.
The staff members, who number ten in 1965, are engaged in research programs in the fields of intermediary metabolism of dairy cows, neuromuscular physiology, enzymatic changes in nutrition and disease, perinatal physiology, prolonged gestation, the physiology of parturition, neuropharmacology, biophysical studies on sub-cellular particles, and toxicology of arsenicals and chlorinated hydrocarbons.--S. A. PEOPLES, M.D.
Plant Pathology
The Department of Plant Pathology on the Davis campus came into existence in 1927 as the Davis branch of the Division of Plant Pathology. The chairman of the division, Ralph E. Smith, was located at Berkeley, while James B. Kendrick served as vice-chairman at Davis and later as chairman of the Berkeley-Davis departments. In 1963, separate departments were established on the two campuses. Two considerations led to establishing the department at Davis: first, the Branch of the College of Agriculture at Davis, which was rapidly becoming an important center of agricultural training, required instruction in all phases of the biological sciences; second, the immense and diverse agricultural industry in the central valleys was encountering plant disease problems which demanded investigation.
The first home of plant pathology at Davis was a four-room cottage. In 1929, however, it moved to another wood-frame building previously occupied by the Department of Animal Husbandry. There it remained until 1948, when it moved to the second story of the north wing of Hunt Hall. In 1963, the department moved into Hutchison Hall, occupying the third and fourth floors. The teaching laboratories and lecture rooms of the department are located on the first floor of Hutchison Hall.
While the primary impetus to expand the department during the early years of its existence was the pressing need for investigation of the state's numerous plant disease problems, the demands for instruction in plant pathology soon made themselves felt. The first course, an introduction to plant pathology, was given in the spring of 1929 by Professor James T. Barrett of the Berkeley staff. Three years later the Davis staff began teaching this and additional courses.
It was apparent even before World War II that while the Davis branch of the department would continue instruction for undergraduate students of the plant sciences, it was rapidly becoming a graduate training center. The administration at both the college and departmental levels cooperated in attaining this goal. With the concurrent expansion of instruction in the Colleges of Letters and Science and Agriculture, it was possible by 1949-50 to offer all subjects requisite to the Ph.D. degree in plant pathology.
Undergraduate instruction remains an important function of the department. Enrollment in the early courses consisted largely of students from other departments in the College of Agriculture. Since 1945-46, however, when a plant pathology major was introduced, a variable number of students who planned either to terminate at the B.S. degree level or go on to obtain M.S. or Ph.D. degrees have been enrolled. By 1965, 50 graduate students from 12 states and 17 foreign countries were working for their M.S. or Ph.D. degrees in the Department of Plant Pathology.--LYSLE D. LEACH
Political Science
Courses in political science were first offered at Davis in the late 1940's, and in 1952, the first full-time political scientists were appointed to the faculty. In 1954, an undergraduate major in political science was established. During this period history and political science constituted a single department, but in 1960, separate departments were established.
Since 1952, when the first two political scientists were appointed, the staff has grown rapidly. It now includes 17 full-time faculty members whose teaching and research specialties encompass all of the fields of the discipline--political theory, American government, politics, international relations, public administration, public law, and comparative government. The number of undergraduate majors increased from ten in 1954 to 141 in 1964. In 1961, an M.A. program in political science was established. A Ph.D. program was approved for introduction in 1965.
The Department of Political Science initiated the proposal for creation of the Institute of GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS and the latter, though established as an independent research unit in 1962, has remained closely associated with the department. Among other programs to which the department has contributed are the INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURE Center, whose director is a member of the political science faculty, and the undergraduate major in international relations, an interdepartmental program supervised by a political scientist.--CLYDE E. JACOBS
Pomology
The Department of Pomology, so named in 1953, began on the Berkeley campus in 1912, when the Division of Pomology was created as part of the College of Agriculture and the Agricultural Experiment Station (see AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES). However, from the beginning the department's growth in teaching, research, and service to the state's fruit industry has been closely associated with the evolution of the University Farm into the Davis campus.
In shifting from Berkeley, the department's programs of teaching over the years have paralleled the development of Davis as an agricultural campus of the University, responding to changing needs and times. The early emphasis at Davis on short courses, non-degree instruction, and limited offerings in degree programs changed to strong two- and four-year undergraduate curricula and increasing graduate training, from which have evolved the present four- and five-year curricula in agricultural bioscience, agricultural science and management, the graduate
Field research with fruits became centered at Davis rather than at Berkeley at an early date because of land availability and the suitability of soil and climate for fruit growing and production. Projects have embraced research on both applied and fundamental aspects of fruit plants and their culture. Sophistication of techniques and modern laboratory equipment have made an increasing emphasis on fundamental studies possible. Yet continued strong support from the fruit industry and the demands of a changing agriculture have produced vigorous programs of applied research yielding results of significant economic importance. The Wolfskill Experimental Orchard near Winters has been a site of important field work since its donation to the University in 1937 for fruit research.
The department's academic teaching and research staff has grown from three or four in the early years to its present 25. Headquarters for the department moved from Berkeley to Davis with the appointment of Warren P. Tufts as chairman in 1933. Although 1937-38 was the last academic year a staff member of the department was stationed at Berkeley, some teaching in pomology was continued there until 1956 by staff members from Davis.--DILLON S. BROWN
Poultry Husbandry
Requests from poultrymen for information on poultry feeding led Myer Jaffa, chemist in the Agricultural Experiment Station, to prepare feed analysis cards which were distributed from 1896 to 1903. From 1904 to 1909 experimental work on nutrition and disease was conducted by the experiment station on a ranch near Petaluma, first directed by a committee of the agricultural faculty at Berkeley, later by Jaffa. The Announcement of Courses, 1907-08-09 listed four courses in poultry husbandry taught by Jaffa and assistants; three of the courses were to be given at the University Farm, Davis. In 1910, the first resident instructor in poultry husbandry was appointed at the Davis campus. His principal responsibility was in teaching non-degree courses; degree students from Berkeley were in residence at Davis only for the second semester of the senior year.
In 1925, William A. Lippincott, then head of the poultry division, was transferred to the Berkeley campus. In 1933, expansion of the work with turkeys was started at Davis by Dr. Vigfus S. Asmundson. Expansion of teaching and research programs continued at both campuses with Walther F. Holst (1931-32) and Lewis W. Taylor (1933-51) serving as chairmen. In 1951, the departmental office was transferred to Davis. George F. Stewart was appointed chairman, followed by Frederic W. Hill (1959-64) and Wilbor O. Wilson (1964-). A new Poultry Building was built and occupied in 1953, the facilities for environmental research having been recently completed.
Of the many research fields in which the department has gained recognition, perhaps the best known investigations have been those related to the discovery of vitamin K, the relation of the B-vitamin to growth and reproduction, the identification of genetic and environmental factors controlling egg quality, the determination of amino acid requirements of poultry, and increase in knowledge of genetics basic to the development and application to poultry of principles of population genetics. There have also been extensive studies on the biology and husbandry of turkeys, relations of environment to survival and reproduction, and the adverse effects of some natural components of feedstuffs.--W. O. WILSON
Psychology
The Department of Psychology was established in 1952 as one of the original departments in the College of Letters and Science, although the first staff member did not arrive on the campus until the fall of 1953. For a number of years prior to 1953, introductory courses in psychology had been offered by members of the Department of Education.
During 1953-58, the departmental course offerings were of a service nature. In 1956, psychology became a two-man department and a third staff member was added in 1958, at which time an undergraduate major program in psychology was instituted. By 1964-65, the academic staff in the department had climbed to a full-time equivalent of 14.5.
The A.B. degree in psychology was first awarded in June, 1960, when three candidates received the degree. Five years later, in the academic year 1964-65, 27 were graduated in psychology. The undergraduate offerings increased from a total of five courses during 1953-54, to 37 in 1964-65, including multiple sections of the same course and offerings repeated the second semester---or 22 separate courses.
A program leading to an M.A. degree was inaugurated in the fall of 1964, with eight students enrolled. The training provided is general--experimental, with two areas selected for major emphasis--psychobiology and personality-social.
In 1953, an unused, unequipped classroom in Haring Hall was the only laboratory space available. Today, Building F, Aggie Villa, provides over 20 rooms adequately equipped for teaching and research laboratories.--WILLIAM F. DUKES
Public Health
Through control of animal diseases transmissible to man, by provision of adequate and wholesome food, and through participation in programs designed especially for the purpose, veterinary medicine has played an important role in the protection of human health.
Because of this role of veterinarians, an unofficial Department of Public Health was established at Davis under the direction of John B. Enright in 1950. Walter W. Sadler succeeded Dr. Enright in 1958, and also served as chairman following the official establishment of the department in 1960. Donald E. Jasper became acting chairman in 1961, and William R. Pritchard has been acting as chairman since 1962. There were three academic staff members in this department in 1965.
The department instructs veterinary students in the epidemiology and control of the zoonoses and strictly human diseases, environmental sanitation, poultry and mammalian meat inspection, and milk inspection. It also offers graduate training. Through its research projects, the department has contributed significantly to knowledge of the effect of pasteurization upon Coxiella burnetii and Nocardia asteroides in milk, the role of bats in transmission of rabies, the effect of disease syndromes upon the wholesomeness of poultry meats, and the role of poultry meats in the transmission of disease agents to humans. Present research activities include studies of the sylvan ecology of Coxiella burnetii, factors affecting the prevention of Clostridium botulinum food intoxication, factors affecting the prevention of Salmonellae food infections, factors affecting the production of staphylococcal enterotoxin, the role of multiple infections upon the wholesomeness of poultry meats, and the prevention of transmission of Erysipelothrix insidiosa to humans through poultry meats.--W. R. PRITCHARD, D.V.M.
Sociology
Sociology was first introduced to the curriculum of the Davis campus during the academic year 1952-53, when an agricultural economist offered two introductory courses in sociology with a total enrollment of 43 students. In 1953-54, Edwin M. Lemert joined the faculty of the Department of Economics, Geography and Sociology, and two additional courses were added to the curriculum. The Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Geography was established in 1956-57, at which time economics became a separate department.
On July 1, 1959, the Department of Sociology was established with three faculty members. Eleven courses were offered during the 1959-60 academic year with a total enrollment of 342 students. The major program was organized both with a sociology and presocial welfare emphasis; the department still administers the sociology major for undergraduate students interested in the field of social welfare.
The master of arts program in sociology was initiated in the fall of 1964. In conjunction with the master's program, seven graduate courses were added to the curriculum to augment the 24 undergraduate courses offered by the department's ten faculty members. Total class enrollment for the 1964-65 academic year approached 1,600. In the spring of 1965, there were 10 undergraduate sociology majors and six graduate students.
While instruction has covered many aspects of sociological inquiry, particular interests of the faculty have led to a departmental emphasis on the major social institu
Soils and Plant Nutrition
The Department of Soils and Plant Nutrition on the Davis campus traces its lineage directly to Eugene W. Hilgard, founder of the California Agricultural Experiment Station, who in 1874 taught the first course in soil science on the Berkeley campus.
Under Hilgard's leadership, teaching and research in problems of soils and plant nutrition by the second decade of this century had become major portions of the activities of three divisions of the college and the experiment station. These were the Divisions of Sod Technology, Agricultural Chemistry, and Soil Chemistry and Bacteriology. In 1922, the Division of Agricultural Chemistry was combined with the Division of Soil Chemistry and Bacteriology to form the Division of Plant Nutrition. Minor administrative changes ensued and these teaching and research groups emerged in 1951 as the Department of Soils and the Department of Plant Nutrition.
During this period of growth and evolution, there was a continually increasing activity by members of both divisions on the Davis campus. This started as occasional sorties to the country for field research and specialized teaching activities and by 1940 saw several members of the Berkeley divisions in residence on the Davis campus.
In 1955, the two departments were combined into a single department under the chairmanship of Daniel G. Aldrich, Jr., presently chancellor of the Irvine campus. Aldrich established his headquarters on the Davis campus and initiated the build-up of the Davis staff to its present level of 35.8 full-time equivalent employees, 17.3 of which are academic positions. In addition to these, there are 12 full-time extension employees working in close association with rest of the department.
In July of 1964, the Berkeley and Davis staffs were separated administratively. This procedure, a direct result of the decentralization policy of the Regents, has resulted in some administrative simplification but close cooperation between the Berkeley and Davis campus groups continues and perhaps has increased.
In Davis, the department now offers a complete curriculum in soil science including courses of instruction leading to the master's or Ph.D. degree. Research activities of the department and of the Kearney Foundation of Sod Science with which it is closely allied include virtually all of the broad areas of research in soil science. Particularly strong research programs are under way in problems of soil microbiology, soil chemistry, and in morphological studies. An active soil morphology group, in addition to developing new concepts of soils genesis and evolution, supervises and coordinates an extensive program for the survey of California soils. This activity is in the best traditions of Hilgard, who was responsible for the first generalized soil map of the state of California. His views on problems of soil morphology and classification were strongly at variance with many established concepts of his time.
The department along with the Kearney Foundation is housed in Hoagland Hall, named after the first chairman of the Division of Plant Nutrition.--C. C. DELWICHE
Spanish
See DAVIS CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction, Foreign Languages.
Vegetable Crops
The Department of Vegetable Crops originated as the Division of Olericulture in 1915. Two courses were offered originally, a third added in 1917, and a fourth in 1919. One assistant professor, Stanley S. Rogers, had the sole responsibility for all teaching and research until 1924. The Division of Truck Crops was created from the Division of Olericulture in October, 1922. In 1924, there were two staff members. Facilities included 20 acres of land, greenhouses, field laboratories and storage rooms. The first graduate course was offered in 1925.
It was not until 1926 that five upper-division courses were offered and a major in vegetable crops was established within the plant-science curriculum. Instruction in the non-degree (two-year) curriculum was offered until 1960. Also, an introductory course in vegetable production was offered on the Berkeley campus from 1943 to 1955.
The name was changed to Department of Vegetable Crops in July, 1952. Further expansion occurred when a section of the department was established on the Riverside campus in July, 1955, followed by a course offering in 1962.
The department has always been concerned with research on the many and varied phases of vegetable improvement, production, handling and marketing. Less than half of the staff is concerned with formal teaching. Undergraduate enrollment has remained relatively small, but the number of graduate students increases yearly. In 1965, there were eight undergraduate and 28 graduate students, of whom 24 were registered for the Ph.D. degree.
In 1940, there were only three staff members. The present academic staff includes 18 members at Davis, six at Riverside, and four at University field stations. The department is supported primarily from state funds, with some support from government and industry grants.--O. A. LORENZ
Veterinary Microbiology
This department has its historical roots deep in the former Division of Bacteriology and Veterinary Sanitary Science established in 1901, since most of the diseases investigated by the division were of an infectious nature. It was during this time that Jacob Traum made his monumental contributions to our knowledge of tuberculosis, brucellosis, and the vesicular diseases, and W. H. Boynton demonstrated the natural history of anaplasmosis, pioneered in tissue culture, and developed a nonvirulent hog cholera vaccine. It was here that the intradermal test was perfected and proved effective for the identification of bovine tuberculosis that the presence of skin lesions induced by other acid-fast organisms was found to result in tuberculin sensitivity, and that use of "Strain 19" vaccination was demonstrated as a worthy and feasible step in brucellosis control.
With the establishment of the School of Veterinary Medicine in 1948, veterinary microbiology first became an informal departmental area under the unofficial chairmanship of Delbert G. McKercher. In 1956, he was succeeded by James R. Douglas, who also became the chairman when the department became official in 1960. John W. Osebold became chairman on July 1, 1965. There are now (1965) six academic staff members.
The department is broadly based, encompassing bacteriology, virology, parasitology, immunology, and immunogenetics. Instruction is given to undergraduate veterinary students and to graduate students in all of these areas. A number of graduate students are supported by a National Institutes of Health training grant.
This department continues to have a major research program and has contributed substantially to such diverse problems as the pathogenesis and chemotherapy of internal parasites, hemopbilus infections of livestock listeriosis, pasteurellosis, anaplasmosis, myxornatosis of rabbits, and brucellosis; it has contributed greatly to our knowledge of new diseases such as blue tongue in sheep, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine virus abortion, and epididymitis of rams. A major activity has been research in immunology, including the study of blood groups in cattle, horses, poultry, and various wild species of animals.--J. W. OSEBOLD
Viticulture and Enology
Late in the 19th century the California grape and wine industry found itself in great difficulties owing to over-expansion in grape plantings, ignorance regarding production practices, an invasion by the root louse (phylloxera), and the effects of the depression of 1875. Thus beset, and without organized aid from the state or nation, the growers turned to the University for help. Largely as a result of efforts by Eugene W. Hilgard, the second head of the College of Agriculture, the legislature of 1880 enacted the following: "For the purpose of promoting viticultural interest, it shall be the duty of the Board of Regents of the University of California to provide for special instructions . . . in the arts and sciences pertaining to viticulture and the theory and practice of fermentation, distillation and rectification, and the management of cellars. . . ."
At first, the group working in viticulture and enology included men concerned with insects and diseases. The insect phase of the work became so important that by 1894 it was split off to form the Department of Entomology, and in 1903 the Department of Plant Pathology was established to take over the disease work. In 1919, the department became, first viticulture, then viticulture and fruit products. With the repeal of prohibition in 1933, and the retirement of Frederic T. Bioletti in 1935, the department was divided to form the Departments of Viticulture and Food Technology, with viticulture transferred to the Davis campus. Although research and instruction in wine production were resumed in 1935-1936, enology was not replaced in the department title until 1954.
By 1887, instruction consisted of lectures in enology, viticulture and olive culture, and upon completion of a viticulture building in that year, a laboratory course in enology was added. At the turn of the century there were two courses in viticulture. The courses in enology were profiting from research, whereas viticultural instruction still dealt largely with ampelography and practices in the old world. During prohibition (1918-1933), the courses in enology were replaced by instruction in fruit processing. After the repeal of prohibition, instruction in enology was resumed and expanded.
There are now five courses in viticulture and five in enology--all based on scientific principles as affected by the economics of the California industry--plus facilities and direction for graduate study. In 1964-65, enrollment in all courses offered by the department was 80 in viticulture and 152 in enology. There were 18 graduate students, nine of them from foreign countries. The staff consists of 12 members.--ALBERT J. WINKLER
Water Science and Engineering
Irrigation was one of the first fields of study on the Davis campus, beginning in 1909. The Division of Irrigation Practices and Investigations was organized in 1913. The program was concerned largely with the agricultural phases of irrigation including water application practices, crop responses to irrigation, irrigation economics, and organization of irrigation districts. This division was renamed the Division of Irrigation in 1940 and the Department of Irrigation in 1953. Its research program became increasingly oriented toward the basic aspects of water-soil-plant relations, watershed management, irrigation water quality, crop water requirements, and drainage. During the past 15 years, research and teaching in the engineering aspects of water supply, utilization, and drainage expanded greatly, providing a well-balanced interdisciplinary approach to problems of water development, utilization, and conservation. In 1965, the name of the department was changed to water science and engineering to reflect more accurately the variety and scope of problems and disciplines involved in the department's teaching and research programs in the Colleges of Agriculture and Engineering on the Davis campus.
Over the years the department's research has contributed substantially to efficient development and utilization of water. Early investigations in the field of irrigation institutions and economics led to the establishment of regulations governing formation and operation of irrigation enterprises in the state.
Shortly after its inception, the department inaugurated a teaching program with the offering of a limited number of service courses dealing with the principles and practices of irrigation for students in agricultural majors. By 1950, the curriculum in irrigation science leading to a B.S. degree was established, and in 1953, a graduate program was initiated leading to the master of science degree, the first of its kind in the nation. In cooperation with the College of Engineering, the department has major responsibility for offering a B.S. degree in civil engineering with specialization in water resources engineering, and in the graduate programs leading to M.S. and Ph.D. degrees, and the professional degrees of M.E. and D.E. in the water field with majors in irrigation, drainage, hydraulic, and water resources engineering.
Over the past five years, the department's graduate training program has been supported by National Defense Education Act, National Science Foundation, and U.S. Public Health Service training grants.--VERNE H. SCOTT
Zoology
In 1922, provision was made so that degree students in agriculture could matriculate and complete the four-year undergraduate program for the B.S. degree at Davis. Tracy I. Storer was appointed assistant professor (and assistant zoologist) on July 1, 1923, and taught the first course in zoology that autumn to 34 sophomore students. In 1926, all agricultural curricula were radically redesigned, substantially increasing the basic science requirements prerequisite to production courses. For students in animal science ten units of zoology were specified--General Zoology, Vertebrate Anatomy, and Embryology. The latter two courses were established in 1927. Microscopic Technique was added in 1928, and Economic Vertebrate Zoology was added in 1930. All non-agricultural courses and departments at Davis were included in the College of Agriculture until 1952, but the courses in science began and remained basic rather than agricultural. Enrollment in General Zoology varied from 21 to 47 during 1923-33.
From 1930 onward, the one zoologist served on several state-wide and University committees that dealt with economic relations of wild birds and mammal to agriculture, the public health, and fish and game. Included in the deliberations was a long and acrimonious controversy (1930-33) on the use of poison for control of rodents and predatory animals.
Between 1937 and 1963, the department directed a series of studies on rodents of economic importance--some involved in the public health and others in reforestation. In each case, the investigators resided in the field close to their work, thereby obtaining much more satisfactory results. Another intensive study dealt with the biology of the valley quail. It yielded the basis for many procedures now used in encouraging populations of this game bird.
From 1926 to 1951, zoology was a division, thereafter a department. By 1952, the following courses had been added: Elementary Physiology (1942); General Animal Biology (1945); Histology (1949); Protozoology (1950); Comparative Anatomy (1952); Invertebrate Zoology (1952). In 1952, zoology was transferred to the newly established College of Letters and Science. A major in zoology leading to the A.B. degree became available at once. Other courses soon were added, and the granting of the M.S. degree in zoology was authorized. The Ph.D. program was added in 1959, but earlier some departmental candidates had completed work for the doctorate by cooperative arrangements with Berkeley. Graduate enrollment grew from two in 1950 to 46 in 1966. During that same period, 17 M.A. degrees and 13 Ph.D. degrees were conferred.
In 1965, the department comprised academic members and offered a total of 46 courses (107 units): six lower division, 27 upper division, and 13 graduate.--TRACY I. STORER
Graduate Division
Graduate instruction on the Davis campus began about 1925 with 12 students enrolled in various departments of the College of Agriculture in cooperation with corresponding departments or group majors on the Berkeley campus. The Davis Graduate Division was part of the Graduate Division of the Northern Section of the Academic Senate, composed of faculty members of the three northern campuses, Berkeley, Davis, and San Francisco. The general policies relative to graduate curricula and degree requirements were under the guidance of the northern section Graduate Council, members of which were appointed from each of the three campuses.
The administration of the graduate programs at Davis from 1925-52 was under the direction of the graduate dean of the northern section. In 1952, an associate dean was appointed and stationed on the campus and in 1953, the first graduate degrees were awarded at the Davis Commencement. When the Graduate Division at Davis became autonomous in 1961, a dean was appointed and a local graduate council was established by the Academic Senate.
In 1946, a School of Veterinary Medicine was established and by 1950, there were about 150 graduate students enrolled, with 120 of them in the new school. A College of Letters and Science was approved for the campus in 1951, followed by a College of Engineering
In 1963, a portion of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory at Livermore was designated as a part of the Davis campus and the Department of Applied Science was added to the College of Engineering. Graduate study leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in engineering-applied science was approved with instruction at both Davis and Livermore.
Under the joint program of the northern section of the Graduate Division, Davis was authorized to offer work leading to the higher academic degrees. Since 1953, the approved degrees and number awarded are as follows: master of science--744; master of arts--173; doctor of philosophy--479; master of education--160; master of engineering--14; doctor of engineering--4; doctor of veterinary medicine--581. In the past ten years, many new areas of study have been approved in the humanities, arts, and social sciences following the rapid increase in faculty in the College of Letters and Science.
The graduate student enrollment between 1925-45 remained at a rather static level, because of the slow development of additional areas of study and the fact that the U.S. Army Signal Corps occupied the campus during World War II (instruction was suspended for this period). Enrollment increased rapidly from 150 students in 1950 to about 700 in 1900 and 1,740 in 1965.--BYRON R. HOUSTON
Housing
North Hall (originally called North Dormitory), one of the initial buildings constructed on the Davis campus, was completed in 1908 to accommodate 67 men students. South Hall (South Dormitory), completed in 1912, and West (West Dormitory), completed in 1914, each had a capacity for 67 men. These three residence halls remained in service until West Hall was razed to clear the site for the Memorial Union in 1951; South Hall was converted to office use in 1961; and North Hall was taken over by the Associated Students for a temporary student store and offices in 1964.
Immediately after World War II, Ash, Birch and Cedar Halls were moved from Benicia and occupied by students in 1947. That same year the Hayes and Deck Houses (originally large homes) were pressed into use, and married student housing was provided for the first time when units of a military housing project were moved to Davis and called Aggie Villa.
Beckett and Hughes Halls, each accommodating 203 men, were the first permanent residence halls built on the campus. They were occupied in the fall of 1951; Hughes Hall was assigned to women students in 1954. Struve Hall was the first "lift slab" structure at Davis. It housed 205 women when completed in 1954, and was later taken over by men. Titus Hall, a pre-stressed concrete building, was occupied by 203 women in 1959. Beckett, Hughes, Struve and Titus completed the grouping known as Primero Halls.
Bixby (205 men), Gilmore (205 women), Malcolm (205 women), and Ryerson Halls (205 men) made up the Segundo grouping. Regan Hall was completed in the spring of 1965, and is comprised of seven buildings with 60 students occupying each.
Solano Park was the first family dwelling to be constructed with U.S. Housing and Home Finance Agency funds. Families moved into the 275 units as soon as they were completed in the fall of 1964. Orchard Park is an apartment project furnished by the University; its 200 units were first occupied in 1964 by both single students and families.--EF
Libraries
Founded in 1908, the library of the Davis campus began as a small collection of agricultural bulletins; by 1924, it contained 2,000 volumes housed in two classrooms. In 1940, with the completion of a new library and administration building, the library was properly housed for the first time; by 1951, the collection had grown to about 80,000 volumes. Special attention was given at this time to the development of an outstanding collection of books in the natural sciences. Efforts were also made to develop a good basic library in the social sciences and humanities. A few years later, when Davis became a general campus of the University, efforts were initiated to develop a library that would provide adequate collections for graduate programs in most academic disciplines. The number of books added rose from 15,000 a year in 1960-61 to over 55,000 in 1964-65. In 1964, extensive remodeling of the library building, with the addition of a new wing, increased threefold the amount of available library space. There were 379,157 volumes in the library by the end of the fiscal year 1964-65; over 7,000 journals and serials were being received. A goal of 900,000 volumes was set for 1970.
Special Collections: The Davis library has particularly strong collections in the biological sciences, agriculture, veterinary medicine, and related subjects. Important collections are also being developed in selected fields of the social science and humanities.--J. RICHARD BLANCHARD
| Margaret Mayberry | 1913-1916 |
| Dorothy Deming | 1922-1924 |
| Nelle U. Ranch | 1924-1951 |
| J. Richard Blanchard | 1951- |
Musical Organizations
The University Symphony at Davis was founded in 1957-58 by Richard Swift, who conducted the group until 1964. Robert Bloch is its present conductor. During its existence, the symphony has regularly performed two public concerts each year as well as a number of concerts for the Davis public schools. Guest performers with the orchestra have included the University Chorus in performances of Handel's Ode for St. Cecilia's Day and music by Haydn, Milhaud, and Mozart.
A number of chamber music ensembles have existed on the Davis campus since 1951. Jerome Rosen coached these groups from 1951-56, Richard Swift from 1956-61, and members of the Griller Quartet from 1961-64. At present the ensembles are coached by Robert Bloch, Richard Swift Marvin Tartak, and Arthur Woodbury. Ensembles include various baroque groups: a student string quartet, a student wind quartet and quintet, brass ensembles of various sizes, and a number of piano trio and piano quartet ensembles. These groups all perform at student concerts and noon campus concerts. Some have toured the University campuses under the auspices of the Intercampus Arts Exchange Program.
The University Concert Band was formed in 1952 by Jerome Rosen who was the conductor until 1958. Since 1958, Larry Austin has conducted the group, and in 1963, Arthur Woodbury became associate conductor. The band performs twice a year on campus, drawing from a repertory of music composed especially for concert band. It has performed works by Copland, Ives, Beethoven, Arnold Schoenberg, members of the music faculty at Davis, and others. The Marching Band began in 1929 when J. Price Gittinger came to Davis as supervisor of musical activities. He served as band director until 1948. During the early years, the band was composed of students, faculty and Davis townspeople. In 1935, the first all-student marching band was formed and shortly after came under the sponsorship of the Associated Students at Davis. Directors have included Jerome Rosen (1952-58), Larry Austin (1958-64), and Arthur Woodbury (1964-). The 60 member all-male group performs regularly at football games and rallies, and leads the annual Picnic Day Parade. After football season is over, the Mav'rik Band is formed to support the basketball team.
The Repertory Band was formed in 1960 by its conductor, Larry Austin. This organization of mixed winds, brass, percussion, and strings performs music written for ensembles of various sizes that do not fit into the orchestra or concert band repertoire. Music performed has included Milhaud's0 Le Beouf sur le toit, Stravinsky's Symphonies pour vent, and new music by faculty composers Larry Austin and Richard Swift
The University Chorus, founded in 1951 by Jerome Rosen, performs at least two concerts each year on the Davis campus and occasional extra concerts with the University Symphony, Concert Band, and Repertory Band. Large works performed by the group include Stravinsky's Mass, Purcell's Great Service, and Bach's Motets. The chorus has
Organized Research A primary article on each unit appears elsewhere in the Centennial Record except where an asterisk (*) follows the name. If information concerning the unit is contained within the text of another article, the title of that article appears in parentheses.
| Unit | Year Established |
| Agricultural History Center | 1964 |
| Agricultural Toxicology and Residue Research Laboratory | 1962 |
| Agronomy Grasses Research* | 1939 |
| Animal Breeding Genetics Research* (Artificial Insemination Laboratory) | 1944 |
| Arboretum, University | 1960 |
| Computer Center | 1964 |
| Crocker Nuclear Laboratory | 1965 Approval date. |
| Ecology, Institute of* | 1952 |
| Electron Microscope Laboratory | 1959 |
| Fine Arts and Museology, Laboratory for Research in* (Art, Department of) | 1964 |
| Food Protection and Toxicology Center | 1964 |
| Governmental Affairs, Institute of | 1962 |
| International Agriculture Center | 1964 |
| Kearney Foundation Research* (Agricultural Sciences, Division of) | 1954 |
| Primate Biology, National Center for | 1962 |
| Produce and Handling Research* | 1955 |
| Radiobiology Laboratory* (Radiobiology Project) | 1965 |
1 A primary article on each unit appears elsewhere in the Centennial Record except where an asterisk (*) follows the name. If information concerning the unit is contained within the text of another article, the title of that article appears in parentheses.
2 Approval date.
Student Government
Now undergoing its third major reorganization since its beginning in 1912, the Associated Students of the University of California, Davis (ASUCD), is the basis for much of the social and cultural life on the campus.
The current (1966) structure of the student government provides for a president and vice-president heading an executive committee composed of 11 student representatives, three elected at-large and two from each of the four living areas: men's residences, women's residences, fraternities (there are no sororities on the Davis campus), and off-campus. In addition, the freshman class president and representatives from the faculty, alumni, office of the dean of students, and office of the chancellor are voting members of the executive committee.
As well as serving as the voice of the students in academic and social matters, the executive committee appoints the chairmen for all the activities which it administers. These include, among others, Cal Aggie Camp for underprivileged children, the marching band, and the model United Nations. The executive committee also hires all full-time personnel working in both the ASUCD offices as well as in the Student Store and soda fountains, which are operations of the Associated Students.
A second body in the ASUCD is the welfare council, elected from the students at large and responsible for maintaining the honor spirit, the honor code of Davis. No exams are proctored, the library has open stacks, and bicycles are rarely locked. Infractions of the honor spirit are heard by the welfare council and recommendations for disciplinary action are made to the dean of students.
Publications of the ASUCD include the California Aggie, the twice-weekly newspaper; El Rodeo, the yearbook; and Motley, a literary magazine. KCD, the campus radio station, is also owned and operated by students.
During the school year, the ASUCD sponsors not only the traditional college Homecoming Day and Spring Sing, but also Picnic Day, a campus-wide open house attended by about 50,000 people; judging Day, an agricultural judging contest for members of Future Farmers of America chapters in three states; and Wild West Days, a return to Aggie traditions.--PATRICIA KELVIN
| Hugh Dyer Cameron | 1914 |
| J. M. Roberts | 1916 |
| W. D. Heron | 1917 |
| Donald Huff | 1920 |
| J. L. Kanat | 1921 |
| C. H. Kensley | 1922 |
| Francis R. Wilson | 1923 |
| W. R. Huberty | 1924 |
| Herb Spilman | 1925 |
| Robert Osborne | 1926 |
| Harold V. Beckman | 1927 |
| Harold E. Kendall | 1928 |
| Daniel T. Haley | 1929 |
| Leslie E. Waight | 1930 |
| Irwin D. Boone | 1931 |
| Lindsay Jewett | 1932 |
| Harry A. Caldwell | 1933 |
| Philip S. White | 1934 |
| Maiton J. Wolfe | 1935 |
| Ed Smith | 1936 |
| Bert Campbell | 1937 |
| Bill Troutner | 1938 |
| Paul Couture | 1939 |
| Robert W. Munyon | 1940 |
| Edward Lydon | 1941 |
| Kenneth Johnston | 1942 |
| Bill Murray, Pat Bowman, Clay Brown | 1946 |
| Clay Brown | 1946 |
| Glenn Smith | 1947 |
| Bill Allewelt | 1948 |
| Jack Foott | 1949 |
| Horace Hampton | 1950 |
| Roger Mee | 1951 |
| John Prato | 1952 |
| Ed Spafford | 1953 |
| Henry Padgham | 1954 |
| Richard Huberty | 1955 |
| Ken Svedeen | 1956 |
| John Hardie | 1957 |
| John Sharrah | 1958 |
| Bob Evarts | 1959 |
| Dave Hansen | 1960 |
| Michael Payne | 1961 |
| Robert Paulson | 1962 |
| Robert Murphy | 1963 |
| R. Terry Schauer | 1964 |
| Robert Hoagland | 1965 |
Student Personnel Services
Student Services on the Davis campus are the responsibility of the Office of Dean of Students. The deans and their staff assist students with problems of a financial, vocational, emotional or scholastic nature, handling most of these problems through the service units mentioned below.
Counseling Service
In the early 1950's, the Department of Agricultural Education initiated a limited, part-time program involving freshman testing and counseling. From this beginning developed the present counseling service with its responsibility to assist students with questions pertaining to vocational and educational planning, and problems of a personal-social nature related to University life. In order to meet increasing student need for individual counseling and to broaden its services in many areas, the staff has continually enlarged. The first full-time counseling psychologist was appointed in 1958.
Financial Aids, Scholarships, Loans
The Farm Circle Loan Fund of approximately $3,000 was established in 1935 and was followed by other contributions for loans by interested friends and alumni so that the, University loans are now composed of 27 different funds totaling some $79,000. With the passage of the National Defense Education Act in 1958, the Davis campus was able to loan approximately $51,000 to students in 1959-60. A total of $720,000 has been loaned to 1,000 Davis students since the inception of this federal loan program. To further insure that adequate financial assistance would be available to students, the Regents provided $150,000 in Regents' loan funds in 1963, particularly to assist those students who needed funds in addition to their part-time earnings, scholarships and fellowships.
A fund for small emergency loans was established in 1932 by the activities council and a women's emergency fund was recently established in honor of the late Dean Susan F. Regan. These, along with grants-in-aid which are loans with only a moral commitment to repay when able, are now administered through the Office of the Dean of Students in a manner to provide for students who encounter unexpected financial difficulty.
The first Committee on Scholarships and Prizes was appointed in 1947, with the chairman serving on the Undergraduate Scholarship Committee at Berkeley. With the further development and expansion at Davis it was felt that a separate committee was needed to handle increasing amounts of
In addition to the endowed scholarships, many donation scholarships are received from friends of the University and commercial organizations. In addition, the Regents have used non-tax funds to establish both the Regents' scholarship program and the President's scholarship program to provide generous scholarships for outstanding students entering the University. The California Alumni Association and the Cal Aggie Alumni Association have generously provided scholarships to a large number of entering freshmen.
In 1963 the separate scholarship and loan operations were brought together under the Office of Financial Aid for the purpose of eliminating duplication and improving assistance to students with financial difficulties.
Food Service
Prior to the opening of the first dining hall in 1910, the new dairy barn n the Davis campus was used as a dining room. Tables were built the full length of both wings of the barn for this purpose. When completed, the dining hall served the students residing in North Dormitory. Later it was moved, together with the infirmary, to the present site of East Hall where it continued to be used as a dining facility until the Memorial Student Union was completed in 1955. The original building, with a post-World War II addition, is now occupied by the drama department and houses the East Hall Studio Theatre.
In 1952 Primero Halls food service was opened to the students residing in Becket and Hughes Halls. Beginning in 1955, the Memorial Union handled the food service contracts for all students living in residence halls outside the Primero Halls area.
The Primero Halls food service facilities were enlarged when it became necessary to provide meals for students in newly built Struve and Titus Halls, and in 1961, Segundo Halls food service was completed in order to feed students housed in Bixby, Gilmore and Malcolm Halls. Residents of Ryerson Hall, completed in 1963, also use this facility. Regan Halls have no food service, therefore half of the residents use the Primero Halls food service, half use the dining facilities at Segundo Halls.
Placement Center
Placement Center on the Davis campus was established in December, 1951. Before that time placement in all career jobs was handled by the various campus departments. The new office, called Bureau of Occupations, was under the jurisdiction of the provost until 1955, then was placed under the special services office.
In 1957, Sidney S. Sutherland of the Department of Education developed a plan for establishing a teacher placement office on the campus. This office was opened in February of 1958 as a part of the Bureau of Occupations. The name was changed on University-wide and local levels to School and College Placement Service in 1959. The following year the name was again changed when the position of University-wide Director of Educational Placement was established. Called the Educational Placement Office, it was still responsible to the chief campus officer, but now had a policy relationship with the University-wide director.
At that same time, the name of the entire Bureau of Occupations was changed to Student and Alumni Placement Center, and in December of 1960, Chancellor Mrak placed the center under the jurisdiction of the dean of students' office.
The center handles all part-time and career placement of students on the Davis campus. Specific services include placement of students in part-time summer jobs while they are attending school, placement of teachers, and placement of graduates and alumni in career positions. Services are available to any student or alumnus of the University.
Special Services Office
Special Services Office, with its subdivision Office of Veterans Affairs, originated immediately following World War II to help the returning G.I.'s obtain benefits entitled under the "G.I. Bill of Rights" and to service the relationship between University students and the Selective Service System. At its inception, it encompassed other activities such as the operation of a Bureau of Occupations and Teacher Placement as well as University Extension courses for returning veterans. With the Korean War and the Korean G.I. Bill, another large group of veterans was processed in this era. The number of men dealing with their draft boards under the Selective Service Act increased with the growing student body. As those eligible for veterans' benefits finished school, the Special Services Office accepted responsibility for benefits due the dependents of servicemen.
The formal Office of Special Services was dissolved July 1, 1965, and the duties have been taken over by the Office of the Dean of Students.
Student Health Service
Student Health Service for the Davis campus was established in 1909 with the opening of the first classes, three years after the campus came into being. Dr. Walter E. Bates, Davis physician, was the first school physician.
In 1912 a three-bed ward was set up in South Hall, and in 1922, space for an 18-bed infirmary was partitioned off in a building shared with the student dining hall. That arrangement served the campus for 30 years, until the fall of 1952, when the present building was completed and put into use.
From 1925 to 1947, Dr. Thomas E. Cooper served as visiting physician. In 1934 Dr. John Homer Woolsey was appointed to the staff and was the first physician to hold the title of director of the Student Health Service of the Davis campus. He served in this capacity until 1956 when he retired.
Under the directorship of Dr. Woolsey, a small staff of three visiting physicians, five staff nurses and a receptionist opened the doors of a new Student Health Center building in the fail of 1952 to provide dispensary and inpatient care to a student body of some 1,300. The building, designed to serve a student body of 3,000, was providing medical care to a student body of 6,300 in the spring of 1965. In that year construction began on a new south wing on the hospital and a new two-story outpatient addition on the north end of the present structure.
As enrollment has increased through the years, the needs for medical services and staff have multiplied gradually to encompass the current operation. Dr. Thomas Y. Cooper, present director of the Student Health Service, was appointed to this position in 1956.
Medical care is provided to the student to enable him physically and mentally to derive all that is possible from his college years. With this purpose in mind, Dr. Cooper has arranged for specialty clinics to be held in the campus facility for the convenience of the students, has instituted a surgical program, has developed laboratory, x-ray and physical therapy services, and now has a staff of 24 clinicians and consultants, 20 full-time nurses and some 20 full-time auxiliary personnel. The dispensary is staffed from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. for outpatient service and emergency care is provided at any time. The inpatient area is fully staffed on a 24-hour basis with a physician on call at all times.--EF
Student Publications
Student publications are under the general direction of the Publications Council, a body which advises the Executive Committee of the Associated Students. The council is composed of all publication editors and business managers, as well as representatives from the executive committee and the faculty or administration.
California Aggie, the newspaper, began publication in 1915. Since 1964-65, it has been issued semi-weekly on Tuesdays and Fridays during the academic year, in a tabloid edition of eight to 16 pages.
El Rodeo: The present yearbook was preceded in 1911 by Agricola, a small paperback book published by the University Farm students. Agricola's content was primarily literary-letters, jokes, poems, and agricultural articles, with a few pictures and a sports section. The title was changed in 1917 to Farm Rodeo and again in 1922 to The Rodeo. In 1928, it was renamed El Rodeo, symbolizing both the Spanish fiesta and the "round-up" of the year's school activities. El Rodeo, now primarily pictorial, is a book of 300 pages. Motley: This literary magazine first appeared in January, 1964 and is issued once a semester.
| Arthur H. Rivett | 1915 |
| W. J. Duffy, Jr. | 1916 |
| Bill Morgan | |
| Tom Judkins | 1917 |
| Louis B. Rowland | 1918 |
| Stuart V. Hoffman | 1919 |
| Alfred C. Marris | 1920 |
| Carl H. Spurlock | 1921 |
| C. H. Kensley | |
| H. Tempe | 1922 |
| Thomas T. Laughlin | 1923 |
| A. M. Charvos | 1924 |
| George E. Stanley | 1925 |
| Charles Burr | 1926 |
| John B. Merriman | |
| H. Clifford Jackson | 1927 |
| Lee Landerman | |
| Dean DeCarli | 1928 |
| Paul Rinn | 1929 |
| Kermit Schmidt | |
| Harry A. Caldwell | 1930 |
| Elwood J. Carr | 1931 |
| Marshall Dopkins | 1932 |
| Clarence King | |
| Robert C. Thompson | 1933 |
| Robert M. Howie | |
| Roy W. Crouch | 1934 |
| Erick Johnson | |
| George Reismann | 1935 |
| Marie Olsson | |
| Ben Taylor | 1936 |
| Clark Starr | 1937 |
| Bill Snitzer | |
| Ed Stoeckle | 1938 |
| Ernie Tarone | 1939 |
| Robert Allard | 1940 |
| Gale Preitauer | 1941 |
| Richard Harris | 1942 |
| None | 1943-1945 |
| Jean Agers | 1946 |
| Max Fisher | |
| Bill Allewelt | 1947 |
| Roger Chandler | 1948 |
| Horace Hampton | 1949 |
| Evelyn Rowe | |
| Mark Clevenger | 1950 |
| Jack Boyer | |
| Sidney De Kadt | 1951 |
| Elyse Rued | |
| Doug McMillan | 1952 |
| Helen Paunton | |
| Frank Rumsey | 1953 |
| Richard Ortega | |
| Jacquelyn Aubin | 1954 |
| Reina Weidman | |
| Arlie Toulouse | 1955 |
| Beverly Whitaker | |
| Nancy Elliot | 1956 |
| Allan Deustch | |
| Gene Farmer | 1957 |
| Helen Geer | |
| Bob Valine | 1958 |
| Jerry Remmers | |
| Michael Boardman | 1959 |
| Manny Machado | |
| Mike Payne | 1960 |
| Karen Beland | |
| Jerry Remmers | 1961 |
| Jim McCullough | |
| Dick Draper | 1962 |
| Dixie Jordon | 1963 |
| Margaret Jewett | |
| Charles Conrad | 1964 |
| Dan Halcomb | |
| Judy Green | 1965 |
| Kris Kahn | 1966 |
Summer Sessions
Although the records of summer session enrollments on the Davis campus begin with 1946 there is evidence of summer students as early as 1929. The first offerings were short courses for teachers of agriculture. By 1946 there were 70 graduate students enrolled in two regular sessions. Summer study attracted increasing numbers of students and in 1948 a special session in midsummer was inaugurated in addition to the first and second sessions. Courses of particular interest to teachers and agricultural extension agents were offered and until 1960, the special session was the most popular summer program
By 1955 campus growth made possible an expanded variety of course offerings and in 1961 upper and lower division subjects were added for students who wished to accelerate their studies or make up deficiencies. The special session was discontinued in 1964 and agricultural instruction was integrated into the other sessions.
Course offerings now total 65 and attract undergraduates, graduate students, elementary and secondary school teachers and others. For teachers of science, mathematics, language arts and social science, courses in new concepts and techniques in teaching were instituted. Dramatic art courses, in which the students analyze and produce a work by a major playwright, provide the campus with a principal summer cultural event.
There were more than 450 summer session students in 1962, 630 in 1963 and nearly 700 in 1964. Guiding this growth from 1946 until his retirement in 1965, Sidney S. Sutherland, director, has continued instruction in agriculture and introduced new subjects in the arts and sciences in accordance with the development of Davis into a general campus. In 1965, Walter L. Woodfill, chairman of the history department, became the director.--ERNEST G. MILLER
Traditions
Because Davis was originally small and somewhat isolated from larger communities, students and faculty members early developed a very close relationship and began many traditions which have continued through the years.
Aggie Greeter Dance
Aggie Greeter Dance is held during Orientation Week at the beginning of school year. It is sponsored by the Associated Students, to bring together large numbers of Davis students.
Cal Aggie
Because the Davis campus has been the University's center for agricultural teaching and research, a Davis student has traditionally been called a Cal Aggie. Although the school first opened to students in 1908, the term Cal Aggie did not become official until 1922.
Cal Aggie Camp
There are a number of traditional activities which are designed to raise funds for Cal Aggie Camp, a student-supported camp for underprivileged from the Davis-Sacramento-Woodland area. Several of the fund raising activities for the camp are concentrated in a single week during the fall of the year. Drives Week is initiated by Penny-a-Minute Night, when girls out of the dormitories past lock-out must pay a penny for every minute they are late. The week includes the Auctions, where donated merchandise and items are auctioned off to the highest bidder, and the Ugly Man Contest, where contestants sponsored by living groups and other campus organizations compete in costume and make-up for the title of Ugly Man with the winner decided by penny votes. Additional funds for Cal Aggie Camp come from the Carnival, with games of chance and skill sponsored by student organizations, and the Beauty-and-Beast Ball, which is held in connection with the Sacramento State College football game rally.
Coed Week
Since 1950, one week each semester has been turned over to coeds. The girls are in charge and may ask men for dates to movies and particularly to the Coed Week Dance.
Frosh Dinks
In a tradition that began around 1955, members of the freshman class, as a sign of class unity, wear caps known as dinks. The dinks are blue with a gold button and "Cal Aggie" lettered in gold across the front. They are worn by all freshmen to classes and meetings until the Pajamarino Rally, held during Homecoming Weekend. If the freshmen win the Frosh-Soph Brawl, held during the first month of classes, they may stop wearing
Fresh-Soph Brawl
Freshman-sophomore class rivalry began in 1917 with the "tank rush," when sophomores attempted to push freshmen into the swimming pool. The tank rush evolved into the present day Frosh-Soph Brawl, held during the first month of classes. In the brawl, the two classes compete in such events as a tug-of-war, obstacle race, and haystacking contest. Traditionally, the losing side carries the equipment off the field. If the freshmen win, they may stop wearing their dinks; otherwise, they must wear the dinks for at least another month until the Pajamarino Rally during Homecoming Weekend.
Greek Week
Greek Week publicizes fraternities and their activities on the Davis campus. Fraternity members join together for a workday program in the city of Davis and on the campus. The activities end with the crowning of the Greek Week Queen at the Interfraternity Council's semi-formal dance.
"Hi Aggie" Spirit
Davis students are proud of their tradition of friendliness and the "Hi Aggie" spirit indicates the degree of informality on the campus and in the town.
Homecoming Weekend
Alumni return to the campus for Homecoming Weekend in the fall of each year. The weekend begins on a Friday evening with the Pajamarino Rally, which has been traditional since 1916. Students in pajamas march to the train station to meet returning alumni, then accompany them back to the campus for the rally around a bonfire constructed by freshmen. After the rally, where prizes are awarded for the most original pajamas, a dance is held. On Saturday, students and alumni attend the football game. In the evening, a queen presides over the Homecoming Dance, which ends the weekend.
Honor Spirit
The most observed and enduring tradition at Davis is the Honor Spirit, an honor code adopted in 1922 and administered by the students. Chancellor Emil M. Mrak calls it "an adult code of behavior." It is based not only on the idea that University students possess enough maturity and integrity to be personally responsible for their behavior, but also on the mutual trust that has been built up between faculty, students, and administration.
The Honor Spirit pervades Davis campus life. Lost or misplaced items are left where they are found or turned in to campus lost and found to be claimed. Valuables are left untouched by students in dormitories and living groups. A student is expected to do all of his own course work, including papers, assignments, and exercises. Examinations are not proctored. The cover of each bluebook carries the pledge, "We, the students of the University of California, Davis, do not tolerate the giving or receiving of aid during examinations." Each student is held responsible for his own and others' actions.
Violations are considered serious offenses. A Welfare Council, consisting of a chairman and ten students, is elected by the Associated Students to be responsible for promoting and enforcing the Honor Spirit. Reports of violations are made to the Welfare Council, which calls the student in question to a meeting where the innocent student is cleared and the guilty student given an opportunity to correct himself. The decision of the council is submitted to the dean of students as a recommendation for action and the students involved may make appeals to the dean. If the student is found guilty, punishment may range from a reprimand from the dean of students to dismissal from the University. In addition to its activities regarding the Honor Spirit, the Welfare Council is also responsible for investigating and making recommendation on all matters involving student welfare.
Judging Day
Judging Day is held annually in the spring as a competition for nearly 1,000 members of the Future Farmers of America. High school teams from all parts of California attend the day's events, which involve various contests requiring agricultural knowledge and skills. Late in the afternoon, winners attend an awards assembly.
Junior Beard Rally
Since the spring of 1956, the junior class has annually staged the junior Beard Rally to culminate the junior Beard Growing Contest. Prizes are awarded at the rally for the best all around beard and mustache and for the most ridiculous beard. A dance is held to conclude the evening after the judging.
Labor Day
Labor Day, another Davis tradition adopted from the Berkeley campus, dates from at least 1924. Each Leap Year, on February 29th, Davis faculty and students join their efforts in various campus improvement projects. The day is organized and sponsored by the Associated Students for such projects as clearing brush away from buildings and painting bleachers.
Little "I"
The Little International Livestock Show was originated in 1937 by the Golden Hoof Club to provide competition in grooming and showmanship for students working with animals from the University herds. The event is now sponsored every fall by the Associated Students, who present winners with trophies and ribbons as prizes.
Mav'rik Band
Mav'rik Band is made up of members of the Davis marching band, who wear a variety of costumes to play at basketball games and informal campus events.
Picnic Day
Picnic Day developed out of an unplanned weiner roast attended by 18 members of the Davis faculty and student body in 1906. The first official Picnic Day, May 22, 1909, was held in conjunction with a Davis open-house, and although there was only one exhibit of cheese and milk products of the dairy industry, attendance reached 3,000.
The tradition of the annual open house has been continued, with two lapses: in 1924 because of an outbreak of hoof and mouth disease, and from 1942-45 because of the war. Exhibits and activities have been added and expanded so that Picnic Day now encompasses so many activities it is difficult to attend them all. Picnic Day, 1965 attracted nearly 60,000 people.
The students plan and carry out Picnic Day, which involves a Picnic Day Board, various sub-committees, and, ultimately, about 80 per cent of the student body. The day begins with a float parade, participated in by most of the living groups, who compete for prizes. The remainder of the day is devoted to a general open-house on the campus, including departments, and such activities and events as a horse show, intercollegiate swim relays, a fashion show, band festival, the world's largest high school track meet, an aquacade, and a melodrama. The day ends with the spring formal dance in Freeborn Hall.
Preview Day
An annual traditional event since 1956 is Preview Day for junior and senior high school students who tour the Davis campus to get a glimpse of college life. The event involves a complete program for the visiting secondary school students who are guided in tours of several campus points of interest by about 125 Davis student volunteers.
Sacramento State Rally
On the eve of the football game with Sacramento State College, a traditional rally is held during which various living groups present skits. The Beauty-and-Beast Ball is held immediately after the rally.
Spring Sing
Spring Sing, held in the latter part of the spring semester, has been a tradition at Davis since 1956. Living groups participate by sponsoring individual vocalists or groups of singers who compete for perpetual trophies.
Victory Bell
After every Cal Aggie sports victory, an informal rally is held at the site of the Victory Bell along the south wall of the gymnasium. The bell is a memorial to Thomas F. Tavernetti, a former Davis teacher and administrator.
Wild West Days
Held in the fall, Wild West Days occur over a weekend. For the two days before the activities, western clothes are worn to classes and it is permissible for students to ride horses on campus. Saturday features bronc riding, wild cow milking, calf roping, steer riding, hog calling, a greased pig scramble, and barrel racing contests. A dance ends the weekend.--CLG
Deep Canyon Desert Research Area (R)
See BOYD (PHILIP N.) DESERT RESEARCH CENTER (R).
Deep-Sea Geological Collection (Scripps Institution of Oceanography)
This collection of sediment and rock samples from all of the world's oceans was begun about 1950 when the institution's fleet began to make long-range expeditions. As the collection gave greater evidence of permanence, sample preservation methods were improved. To furnish maximum scientific benefit, samples are catalogued and kept as nearly as possible in their original moist condition. Sediment cores are sealed in tubes in large refrigerators at a few degrees above freezing, until portions are needed for analysis. Any investigator who has a legitimate scientific need may obtain samples from the collection, which now includes thousands of sediment cores, mostly from the Pacific Ocean, and several hundred rock samples. Funds for maintenance are provided equally by the University and the Office of Naval Research.--HN
REFERENCES: William Riedel, Letter to Centennial Editor, May 25, 1965.
Degrees
Under the By-Laws and Standing Orders of the Regents, the Academic Senate has been given power to determine the conditions for the awarding of degrees other than honorary (see DEGREES, HONORARY). Under the same by-laws, the President of the University is authorized to award degrees to those candidates recommended to him by the senate. The chart includes all degrees conferred by the University since the first bachelor of arts was awarded in Oakland in 1870. Degrees no longer offered are followed by an asterisk and the inclusive years of their conferment. Santa Cruz, not shown on the chart, will award bachelor of arts and bachelor of science degrees in 1967 and by 1968 Irvine will award a bachelor of science degree in engineering.
University of California Degrees Offered (1965)
with dates degrees have been conferred on each campus
| Degree | Abbreviation | College of California | Berkeley | Davis | Irvine | Los Angeles | Riverside | San Diego | San Francisco | Santa Barbara |
| ASSOCIATE IN: | ||||||||||
| Arts Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | A.A. | ... | 1942-59 | 1952-59 | ... | 1942-59 | 1955-59 | ... | ... | ... |
| BACHELOR OF: | ||||||||||
| Applied Science Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | B.A.S. | ... | 1944-54 | ... | ... | 1946-54 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Architecture . . . . . | B.Arch. | ... | 1958- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Arts . . . . . | A.B. | 1864-69 | 1870- | 1952- | 1966 | 1925- | 1955- | ... | ... | 1945- |
| Education Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | Ed.B | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1923-47 | ... | ... | ... | 1945-47 |
| Landscape Architecture . . . . . | B.L.A. | ... | 1960- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Laws . . . . . | LL.B. | ... | 1903-05 L.L.B. degree replaced by J.D., 1906-27. | ... | ... | 1952- | ... | ... | Hastings | ... |
| 1928- | 1881- | |||||||||
| Letters Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | B.L. | ... | 1883-1915 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Library Science Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | B.L.S. | ... | 1947-55 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Pharmacy Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | Pharm.B. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1903-25 | ... |
| Philosophy Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | Ph.B. | ... | 1873-1907 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Science . . . . . | B.S. | ... | 1883- | 1948- | ... | 1934- | 1964- | ... | 1920- | 1965- |
| ENGINEER: | ||||||||||
| Cycil Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | C.E. | ... | 1879-1953 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Electrical Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | E.E. | ... | 1916-56 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Mechanical Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | M.E. | ... | 1923-56 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Metallurgical . . . . . | Met.E. | ... | 1917-52 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Mining Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | Min.E. | ... | 1918-53 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Petroleum Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | Pet.E. | 1946-53 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| GRADUATE IN: | ||||||||||
| Architecture Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | Grad.Arch. | ... | 1914-45 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Education Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | Grad.Ed. | ... | 1917-20 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Public Health Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | Grad.P.H. | ... | 1915-22 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Pharmacy Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | Ph.G. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1875-1904 Ph.G. degree replaced by Pharm.Chem., 1905-14. | ... |
| PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMIST Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | Pharm.Chem. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1905-30 | ... |
| MASTER OF: | ||||||||||
| Architecture . . . . . | M. Arch. | ... | 1959- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Arts . . . . . | M.A. | 1869- | 1870- | 1952- | 1966- | 1934- | 1962- | 1965- | 1963- | 1955- |
| Bioradiology . . . . . | M.Biorad. | ... | 1950- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Business Administration . . . . . | M.B.A. | ... | 1944- | ... | ... | 1947- | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| City Planning . . . . . | M.C.P. | ... | 1950- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Criminology . . . . . | M.Crim. | ... | 1950- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dental Surgery . . . . . | M.D.S. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1953- | ... |
| Education . . . . . | M.Ed. | ... | 1946- | 1949- | ... | 1949- | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Engineering . . . . . | M.Eng. | ... | 1949- | 1954- | ... | 1957- | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Fine Arts . . . . . | M.F.A. | ... | ... | ... | 1966- | 1964- | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Forestry . . . . . | M.F. | ... | 1947- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Journalism . . . . . | M.J. | ... | 1952- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Landscape Architecture . . . . . | M.L.A. | ... | 1960- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Laws . . . . . | LL.M. | ... | 1946- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Letters Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | M.L. | ... | 1892-1915 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Library Science . . . . . | M.L.S. | ... | 1951- | ... | ... | 1961- | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Optometry . . . . . | M.Opt. | ... | 1951- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Public Administration . . . . . | M.P.A. | ... | 1959- | ... | ... | 1952- | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Public Health . . . . . | M.P.H. | ... | 1944- | ... | ... | 1950- | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Science . . . . . | M.S. | ... | 1893- | 1949- | ... | 1936- | 1962- | 1961- | 1961- | ... |
| Social Welfare . . . . . | M.S.W. | ... | 1944- | ... | ... | 1950- | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| DOCTOR OF: | ||||||||||
| Criminology . . . . . | D.Crim. | ... | 1964- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dental Surgery . . . . . | D.D.S. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1883- | ... |
| Education . . . . . | Ed.D. | ... | 1922- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Engineering . . . . . | D.Eng. | ... | 1955- | 1962- | ... | 1944- | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Jurisprudence Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | J.D. | ... | 1906-30 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Library Science . . . . . | D.L.S. | ... | 1961- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Medicine . . . . . | M.D. | ... | 1910-14 Los Angeles Medical Department degrees awarded at Berkeley. | ... | ... | 1955- | ... | ... | 1864- Toland Medical College, 1864-73. | ... |
| Pharmacy . . . . . | Pharm.D. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1956- | ... |
| Philosophy . . . . . | Ph.D. | ... | 1885- | 1949- | 1966- | 1938- | 1963- | 1961- | 1961- | 1964- |
| Public Health . . . . . | D.P.H. | ... | 1924- | ... | ... | 1963- | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Science of Law . . . . . | J.S.D. | ... | 1931- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Social Welfare . . . . . | D.S.W. | ... | 1964- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Veterinary Medicine . . . . . | D.V.M. | ... | ... | 1952- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Veterinary Science Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | D.V.S. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1897-1901 | ... |
| HONORARY MASTER OF ARTS . . . . . | M.A. | 1865-67 | 1872- | ... | ... | 1960- | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| HONORARY DOCTOR OF: | ||||||||||
| Divinity (Col. of Cal.) Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | D.D. | ... | 1867 (Oakland) | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Fine Arts . . . . . | D.F.A. | ... | 1961- | ... | ... | 1961- | ... | ... | ... | 1961- |
| Humane Letters . . . . . | L.H.D. | ... | 1960- | ... | ... | 1958- | 1959- | ... | ... | 1960- |
| Laws . . . . . | LL.D. | 1865- | 1886- | 1955- | ... | 1930- | 1954- | 1959- | 1961- | 1960- |
| Letters . . . . . | Litt.D. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1959- |
| Music . . . . . | Mus.D. | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1960- | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Philosophy Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | Ph.D. | ... | 1881 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Science Degrees no longer offered. . . . . . | Sc.D. | ... | 1893 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
* Degrees no longer offered.
1 L.L.B. degree replaced by J.D., 1906-27.
2 Ph.G. degree replaced by Pharm.Chem., 1905-14.
3 Los Angeles Medical Department degrees awarded at Berkeley.
4 Toland Medical College, 1864-73.
Honorary Degrees
Honorary Degrees are granted by the Regents and awarded by the President of the University or his designated representative at formal, academic ceremonies such as Charter Day, Commencement, or a special convocation, to eminent persons, noted for outstanding achievements or for their contributions to nation, state, or community.
While academic usage permits any graduate degree to be awarded honoris causa, early custom established the higher degrees of LL.D. (doctor of laws) and Sc.D. (doctor of science) as those most frequently bestowed. Specialization has caused the evolution of several other honorary degrees, however.
Faculty, alumni, or other interested citizens may nominate a candidate for an honorary degree to the President, who confers with the chancellor and a faculty committee on honorary degrees of the campus concerned. If accepted, the nomination is passed by the President to the Regents' Committee on Educational Policy, which confers in executive session and submits its findings to the entire Board. The Board, also in executive session, determines recipients of the award.
The College of California, predecessor of the University, granted 20 honorary degrees in the nine years of its active existence (1860-69): 17 M.A. degrees, two D.D. degrees, and one LL.D. degree. Almost all were to local clergymen, teachers, and citizens who had assisted the college.
In contrast, the University of California granted but nine honorary degrees in its first 42 years. The first two were M.A. degrees awarded in 1872, to Andrew J. Moulder, and in 1881, to Robert E. C. Stearns, both of whom were terminating periods of service as secretaries to the Regents. The next four were presented to astronomers who had been instrumental in developing the Lick Observatory: Edward C. Pickering, director of the Harvard Observatory, the LL.D. degree in 1886; James E. Keeler, director of the Allegheny
Numbers seven and eight were Presidents of the United States, William McKinely, the LL.D. degree in 1901, and Theodore Roosevelt, the LL.D. degree in 1903. Six years later, the political historian and Ambassador of Great Britain, James Bryce, received the LL.D. degree.
In 1910, a 50-year anniversary celebration of the opening of the College of California was held, and on Commencement Day honorary degrees were conferred on the speaker of the day, four surviving members of the college faculty, and four of its graduates, thereby equaling in one day the record of 42 years.
Honorary degrees have been awarded at eight of the University's campuses. The first honorary degrees at Los Angeles were presented at the dedication of the Westwood campus in 1930 to Arthur H. Compton, John Dewey, John A. Thomson, and Adam B. Webster. During Riverside's dedication of its College of Letters and Science in 1954, an honorary degree was awarded to Deane Waldo Malott. Davis' first honorary degree was granted on Commencement, 1955 to Hon. Peter J. Shields. Santa Barbara's first honorary degrees were awarded to Detlev W. Bronk and Aldous L. Huxley on Charter Day, 1959. San Francisco's first honorary degrees were presented to Harry G. Bell and Hon. Abraham Ribicoff at Commencement exercises in 1961. Irvine's first honorary degree was presented to Francis Keppel at the inauguration of Chancellor Aldrich in 1965. Santa Cruz's first honorary degrees were presented to Samuel F. B. Morse, Lord Murray, David Packard, James B. Reston, and Max Thelen on Charter Day, 1966. The College of California and the University combined had granted honorary degrees to 604 people as of June 1966.
A condition of the award is the presence of the candidate at the ceremony. Four honorary degrees have been awarded in absentia, however. The first to William McKinley, President of the United States, when the sudden illness of his wife prevented his speaking at the Commencement of 1901, the second and third to William H. Brewer, professor of chemistry, College of California, and Albert F. Lyle '64, first class of the College of California, who was unable to attend the College of California Golden Jubilee in 1910; the fourth to Alexander M. Kidd '99, Elizabeth Josselyn Boalt Professor of Law, Emeritus, who lay fatally ill as his degree was awarded on Charter Day, 1960.--MD
Honorary Degrees
LE ROY ABBOTT, professor of orthopaedic surgery, emeritus; at Commencement, San Francisco, 1963.
ANSEL EASTON ADAMS, photographer, founder of the department of photography, San Francisco Art Institute; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1961.
ARTHUR STANTON ADAMS '26 A.M., president of the University of New Hampshire, former president of the American Council on Education; on Charter Day, Riverside, 1964.
FRANK ADAMS, professor of irrigation, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1949.
GEORGE PLIMPTON ADAMS, professor of philosophy, emeritus, former dean of College of Letters and Science; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1954.
SIR JOHN ADAMS, principal of Free Church Training Colleges in Aberdeen, Scotland; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1934.
JANE ADDAMS, founder of Hull House; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1935.
KONRAD ADENAUER, first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1960.
ROBERT GRANT AITKEN, astronomer, director of Lick Observatory, UC; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1935.
HORACE MARDEN ALBRIGHT '12, conservationist; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1961.
LUCILA GODOY ALCAYAGA: see GABRIELA MISTRAL.
VISCOUNT ALEXANDER OF TUNIS, Governor General of Canada, Field Marshal in Armies of Great Britain; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1949.
BENNET MILLS ALLEN, professor of zoology, emeritus; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1957.
FREDERICK HAROLD ALLEN '13, director of Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1953.
MARIAN ANDERSON, opera singer; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1965.
MASAHARU ANESAKI, professor of theology, University of Tokyo; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1918.
JAMES ROWLAND ANGELL, president of Yale University; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1934.
GUSTAVE OTTO ARLT, professor of German, dean of Graduate Division; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1962.
MRS. BARBARA NACHTRIEB ARMSTRONG '13, Morrison Professor of Municipal Law, Emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1961.
GENERAL HENRY HARLEY ARNOLD, USAF, commander of California's Civilian Conservation Corps, on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1947.
LAWRENCE ARNSTEIN '00 (B), executive director of San Francisco Social Hygiene and Health Association; at Commencement, San Francisco, 1966.
VIGFUS SAMUNDUR ASMUNDSON, professor of genetics; at Commencement, Davis, 1964.
GERTRUDE ATHERTON, author; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1937.
FRANK AYDELOTTE, director of Institute of Advanced Study, Princeton University, chairman of Education Advisory Board, J. S. Guggenheim Memorial Foundation; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1942.
ERNEST BROWN BABCOCK '05, professor of genetics, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1950.
HAROLD DELOS BABCOCK '07, astronomer, emeritus, Mt. Wilson Observatory; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1957.
JEAN BABIN, rector of University of Bordeaux; on Charter Day, Santa Barbara, 1964.
CYRIL BAILEY, Jowell Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford University; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1932.
CHARLES MONTAGUE BAKEWELL '89, former member of U. S. Congress, professor of philosophy, emeritus, Yale; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1943.
STANLEY NELSON BARNES '22, Judge of U. S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, past president of California Alumni Association; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1961.
GEN. WILLIAM H. L. BARNES, U.S.A.; at Commencement, College of California, 1865.
DAVID PRESCOTT BARROWS '95, President of the University of California; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1919.
FELICE BATTAGLIA, Rector Magnificus of University of Bologna; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1958.
JEAN ALFRED HECTOR BAUGNIET, rector of University of Brussels, emeritus; at Inauguration of President Clark Kerr, Los Angeles, 1958.
GEORGE WELLS BEADLE, president of University of Chicago, Nobel Laureate in medicine and physiology, 1958; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1962.
WILLIAM HENRY BEATTY, Chief Justice of California Supreme Court; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1913.
STEPHEN DAVISON BECHTEL '23, chairman and director of Bechtel Corporation, trustee of American University, Beirut; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1954.
ARNOLD ORVILLE BECKMAN, president of Beckman Instruments, chairman of board of trustees, California Institute of Technology; on Charter Day, Riverside, 1966.
HARRY GLENN BELL, professor of surgery, emeritus, founder-member of American Board of Surgery; at Commencement, San Francisco, 1961.
ELMER BELT '16 (LA), '19 M.A. (B), '20 M.D. (SF), surgeon, historian of Renaissance medicine, builder of Vincian (Leonardo da) Library, Los Angeles; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1962.
PEDRO GERARDO BELTRAN, Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Peru; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1961.
ALBERT MAURICE BENDER, University benefactor; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1934.
MURRAY REED BENEDICT, professor of agricultural economics, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1961.
GEORGE PACKER BERRY, professor of bacteriology, emeritus, former dean of faculty of medicine, Harvard; at Commencement, San Francisco, 1966.
DON ROMULO BETANCOURT, former President of Venezuela; on Charter Day, 1965, Santa Barbara.
GEORGE BIDAULT, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Provisional Government of French Republic; at Special U.N. Convocation, Berkeley, 1945.
JOHN BIDWELL, member of U. S. Congress; at Commencement, College of California, 1865.
JESSIE MARGUERITE BIERMAN, professor of maternal and child health, emeritus (B); at Commencement, San Francisco, 1966.
REMSEN DU BOIS BIRD, president of Occidental College; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1946.
RAYMOND THAYER BIRGE, professor of physics, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1955.
GEORGE DAVID BIRKHOFF, Perkins Professor of Mathematics, Harvard, dean of faculties of arts and sciences, Harvard; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1944.
JAMES BYERS BLACK '12, vice-president of Pacific Gas and Electric Co.; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1958.
WILLIAM LEEPER BLAIR, journalist and editor, former president of California State Board of Education; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1962.
REV. JAMES ARNOLD BLAISDELL, president emeritus of Claremont College, former president of Pomona College; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1932.
ANSON STILES BLAKE '91, chairman of Stiles Hall University Y.M.C.A. governing board; at Inauguration of President Kerr, Berkeley, 1958.
ROBERT PIERPONT BLAKE '08, director of Harvard University library; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1934.
WILLIAM PHIPPS BLAKE, professor of mineralogy and geology, College of California, UC and University of Arizona, director of School of Mines, University of Arizona; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1910.
LLEWELLYN MICHAEL KRAUS BOELTER '17 (B), '18 M.S. (B), professor of engineering, emeritus, dean of College of Engineering, emeritus; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1966.
CHARLES MITCHELL BOGERT '34, '36 M.A., chairman and curator. Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, N.Y.C.; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1966.
NIELS BOHR, physicist, Nobel Laureate in physics, 1922; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1937.
HERBERT EUGENE BOLTON, Sather Professor of History, director of Bancroft Library; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1942.
KARL MURDOCH BOWMAN, Director of Mental Health, Alaska, professor of psychiatry, emeritus, former director of Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute; at Commencement, San Francisco, 1964.
MRS. LOUISE ARNER BOYD, Arctic explorer; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1939.
CORNELIUS BEACH BRADLEY, professor of rhetoric, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1925.
FREDERICK WORTHEN BRADLEY '86, president of mining companies, director of San Francisco Chamber of Commerce; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1930.
GEN. OMAR NELSON BRADLEY, U.S.A., Chief of Staff, at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1948.
JOHN CASPAR BRANNER, president of Stanford University; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1915.
EDUARDO BRAUN-MENENDEZ, director of del Institute de Biologia y M. Experimental, Buenos Aires; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1942.
JAMES HENRY BREASTED, professor of orientalia, University of Chicago; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1918.
WILLIAM HENRY BREWER, professor of chemistry, College of California and Yale; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1910.
FRED N. BRIGGS, professor of agronomy, emeritus, dean of College of Agriculture, emeritus, and assistant director of Agricultural Experiment Station, emeritus; at Commencement, Davis, 1964.
REV. MARTIN C. BRIGGS, minister, Napa Methodist Church; at Commencement, College of California, 1865.
ARTHUR GILCHRIST BRODEUR, professor of English and Germanic philology, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1960.
DETLEV WULF BRONK, president of Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, chairman of National Science Foundation; on Charter Day, Santa Barbara, 1959.
ARTHUR BROWN, JR. '96, San Francisco architect; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1931.
JAMES BRYCE, H.M. British Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to U.S.; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1909.
RALPH JOHNSON BUNCHE '27, director of United Nations Trusteeship Division, former professor of political science, first chairman of department, Howard University, winner of Nobel Peace Prize, 1950; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1950.
GEORGE WOODBURG BUNNELL, teacher; at Commencement, College of California, 1866.
WARREN RANDOLPH BURGESS, vice-president of Federal Reserve Bank of New York, permanent representative of U. S. to N.A.T.O., former Undersecretary of the Treasury; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1962.
JOHN BURNET, professor of Greek, St. Andrews University, Scotland; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1926.
NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER, president of Columbia University; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1931.
PERRY BYERLY, '21, '22 M.A., '24 Ph.D., professor of seismology, emeritus, director of Seismographic Stations, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, March 25, 1966.
FLORIAN CAJORI, professor of history of mathematics, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1930.
ROBERT DU BLOIS CALKINS, president of Brookings Institution, former dean of College of Commerce (B); at Commencement, Berkeley, 1962.
ASA VICKREY CALL, Los Angeles life insurance executive, president of Board of Trustees, University of Southern California; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1960.
FRED M. CAMPBELL, State Superintendent of Public Instruction; at Commencement, College of California, 1867.
LILY BESS CAMPBELL, Elizabethan scholar; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1951.
WILLIAM WALLACE CAMPBELL, President of the University of California; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1932.
HENRY PUTNAM CARLTON, teacher, College of California; at Commencement, College of California, 1866.
RUDOLF CARNAP, professor of philosophy, emeritus; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1963.
ALEXIS CARREL, surgeon and scientist; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1936.
THOMAS HENRY CARROLL '34, president
WILLIAM ELMER CARTER, pediatrician; at Commencement, San Francisco, 1964.
THOMAS NIXON CARVER, professor of political economy, emeritus, Harvard; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1943.
WILLA CATHER, novelist; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1931.
CHARLES CESTRE, professor of English literature, University of Bordeaux, France; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1918.
JOSEPH PERKINS CHAMBERLAIN '98, professor of public law, Columbia University; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1948.
WILLIAM HENRY CHANDLER, professor of horticulture, emeritus; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1949.
PEARL CHASE '09, civic leader, philanthropist; at Inauguration of Chancellor Gould, Santa Barbara, 1959.
REV. JOHN CHITTENDEN, Episcopal clergyman, founder of St. John's Church, San Francisco; at Commencement, College of California, 1867.
LAURENCE MONROE CLAURER, business executive, scholar in engineering and natural history; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1941.
CURTIS PAUL CLAUSEN, '14 (B), '20 M.S. (B), professor of biological control, emeritus; on Charter Day, Riverside, 1966.
GEORGE P. CLEMENTS, physician, conservationist, creator and head of agricultural department of Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1944.
H. W. CLEVELAND, architect; at Commencement, College of California, 1866.
WILLIAM EDWARD COLBY '98, lawyer; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1937.
HAROLD HARRISON COLE, professor of animal husbandry, emeritus; at Commencement, Davis, 1965.
ARTHUR HOLLY COMPTON, physicist, Nobel Laureate in physics, 1927; at Dedication of Westwood campus, Los Angeles, 1930.
KARL TAYLOR COMPTON, president of Massachusetts Institute of Technology; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1941.
JAMES BRYANT CONANT, president of Harvard University, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1940.
MRS. ELIZABETH SPRAGUE COOLIDGE, originator of Library of Congress Foundation; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1934.
ARTHUR GARDINER COONS, president of Occidental College; at Inauguration of President Kerr, Los Angeles, 1958.
HARVEY WILEY CORBETT '95, architect; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1930.
FREDERICK CARL CORDES '15 (B), '18 M.D. (SF), clinical professor of ophthalmology; at Commencement, San Francisco, 1962.
ALDEN SPRINGER CRAFTS, '27 (B), '30 Ph.D. (B), professor of botany, emeritus; at Commencement, Davis, 1966.
FREDERICK GARDNER COTTRELL '96, professor of chemistry; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1927.
GEN. MALIN CRAIG, U.S.A., former chief of staff; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1940.
IRA BROWN CROSS, Flood Professor of Economics, Emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1957.
WILBUR LUCIUS CROSS, Governor of Connecticut; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1934.
WILLIAM VERE CRUESS '11, professor of food science and technology, emeritus; on Charter Day, Davis, 1960.
WILLIAM LEONARD CRUM, professor of economy, Yale, Harvard, Stanford, UC; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1959.
SIR CHARLES DARWIN, professor of natural philosophy, University of Edinburgh, master of Christ's College, Cambridge, director of National Physical Laboratories of Great Britain; on Charter Day, Davis, 1961.
ERLE VICTOR DAVELER '07, mining engineer; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1947.
DONALD KIRK DAVID, vice-chairman of board of Ford Foundation, dean of Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1964.
GEORGE DAVIDSON, Pacific Coast director of U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, former Regent; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1910.
PAUL LEWIS DAVIES '21, chairman of board, Food Machinery and Chemical Corp., San Jose, consulting professor, Stanford University, director of Pacific School of Religion; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1961.
ALVA RAYMOND DAVIS, professor of botany, emeritus, dean of College of Letters and Science, emeritus, former vice-chancellor; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1957.
HORACE DAVIS, former President of the University of California, trustee of Stanford University; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1912.
LUTHER DENT DAVIS, professor of pomology, emeritus; at Commencement, Davis, 1964.
CLINTON DAY '68 (College of California), architect; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1910.
ALFRED DEAKIN, former (first) Premier of the Commonwealth of Australia; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1915.
SMITH J. DE FRANCE, engineer, director of Ames Aeronautical Laboratory, Moffitt Field; at Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1952.
AGNES GEORGE DE MILLE '26, dancer, choreographer, author; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1962.
WILLIAM DENMAN '94, judge, reorganized federal courts; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1944.
WILLIAM RAY DENNES '19, '20 M.A., Mills Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy and Civil Polity, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1966.
CHARLES DERLETH, JR., professor of civil engineering, dean of College of Civil Engineering; at Inauguration of President Sproul, Berkeley, 1930.
MONROE EMANUEL DEUTSCH '02, professor of Latin, dean of Summer Session (LA), dean of College of Letters and Science (B), vice-president and provost of the University; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1948.
JOHN DEWEY, professor of philosophy, Columbia University; at Dedication of Westwood Campus, Los Angeles, 1930.
HENRY BRONSON DEWING '03, dean of Robert College, Istanbul, commissioner of American Red Cross, Greece, president of Athens College, Greece; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1953.
MRS. WILHELMINA DE WOLFF DICKSON, founder of Gold Shield and University Affiliates, member of Advisory Committee of UCLA Medical Center Auxiliary; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1960.
WALTER ELIAS DISNEY, motion picture producer; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1963.
HAROLD WILLIS DODDS, president of Princeton University; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1955.
LT. GEN. JAMES HAROLD DOOLITTLE, U.S.A. '22, former commander of 8th Air Force; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1946.
SUSAN MILLER DORSEY, teacher, Los Angeles Superintendent of Schools; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1928.
DONALD WILLS DOUGLAS, president of Douglas Aircraft Company; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1947.
LEWIS WILLIAM DOUGLAS, former (first) American principal of McGill University, Canada, member of U.S. Congress from Arizona, Director of U.S. budget, U.S. Ambassador to Court of St. James; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1951.
STERLING DOW, John E. Hudson Professor of Archaeology, Harvard University; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1965.
NEWTON BISHOP DRURY '12, conservationist, director of National Park Service; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1947.
RENE J. DUBOS, professor, Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research; at Commencement, San Francisco, 1965.
LEE ALVIN DU BRIDGE, president of California Institute of Technology; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1948.
MAX S. DUNN, professor of chemistry, emeritus, dean of graduate division, emeritus; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1965.
WILLIAM FREDERICK DURAND, professor of mechanical engineering, Stanford University; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1924.
CLARENCE ADDISON DYKSTRA, president of University of Wisconsin; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1942.
GUY CHAFFEE EARL '83, lawyer, former Regent; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1934.
STANLEY ALEXANDER EASTON '94, mining engineer, president of Bunker Hill and Sullivan and Concentrating Co.; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1939.
ROBERT ANTHONY EDEN, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; at Special U.N. Convocation, Berkeley, 1945.
CHARLES KEYSER EDMUNDS, president of Pomona College, emeritus; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1941.
GEORGE CUNNINGHAM EDWARDS '73, professor of mathematics; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1923.
SIDNEY MYER EHRMAN '96 (B), '98 (Hastings), attorney, former Regent; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1953.
GEN. DWIGHT DAVID EISENHOWER, U.S.A., Ret., president of Columbia University, former President of the United States; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1963.
ALBERT ISRAEL ELKUS, professor of music, director of San Francisco Conservatory; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1959.
WILLIAM HENRY ELLISON, professor of history, emeritus, director of Wyles Lincoln Library; on Charter Day, Santa Barbara, 1964.
CONRAD ARNOLD ELVEHJEM, president of University of Wisconsin; at Inauguration of Chancellor Mrak, Davis, 1959.
CARL CLAWSON EPLING '21, professor of botany, emeritus; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1963.
JOSEPH ERLANGER '95, Nobel Laureate in physiology, 1944; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1932.
KATHERINE ESAU '31 Ph.D. (B), professor of botany, emeritus (SB); on Charter Day, Davis, 1966.
GRIFFITH CONRAD EVANS, professor of mathematics, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1956.
HERBERT McLEAN EVANS '04, professor of anatomy, emeritus, director of Institute of Experimental Biology, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1955.
HERBERT VERE EVATT, Minister for External Affairs, Australia; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1945.
HENRY EYRING '27 Ph.D. (B), professor of chemistry, University of Utah; on Charter Day, Davis, 1966.
WILLARD EDWARD FARNHAM, professor of English; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1961.
MAX FARRAND, director of Huntington Library; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1937.
KATHARINE CONWAY FELTON '95, managing director of Associated Charities of San Francisco; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1933.
GUIDO FERRO, rector of University of Padua, Italy; on Charter Day, Santa Barbara, 1965.
JOHN HUSTON FINLEY '00, Commissioner of Education, New York; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1936.
RALPH TALCOTT FISHER '01, vice-president of American Trust Company; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1942.
ISAAC FLAGG, poet, professor of Greek, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1924.
JOHN FRANKLIN FORBES, lawyer, accountant; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1964.
CARLO FORMICHI, professor of Sanskrit and of English literature, University of Rome, first appointee to chair of Italian culture; at Dedication of Chair of Italian Culture, Berkeley, 1928.
ARTHUR WILLIAM FOSTER, Regent; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1927.
JAMES FRANCK, physicist, Nobel Laureate in physics, 1925; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1928.
STANLEY BARRON FREEBORN, professor of entomology, dean of College of Agriculture, provost, chancellor, Davis; at Commencement, Davis, 1959.
DOUGLAS SOUTHALL FREEMAN, editor of The News Leader, member and trustee of Rockefeller Foundation; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1947.
FRANK NUGENT FREEMAN, professor of education, emeritus, dean of School of Education, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1952.
RT. REV. JAMES EDWARD FREEMAN, Episcopal clergyman, Bishop of Washington; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1937.
PAUL FRIEDLANDER, professor of classics, emeritus; at Inauguration of Chancellor Murphy, Los Angeles, 1960.
ROBERT LEE FROST, poet; Charter Day, Berkeley, 1947.
JAMES WILLIAM FULBRIGHT, U.S. Senator, chairman of Senate Foreign Relations Committee, former president of University of Arkansas; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1960.
LORD FULTON OF FALMER, vice-chancellor of Sussex, England; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1966.
HORACE ROWAN GAITHER, JR. '29, chairman of board and trustee of Ford Foundation; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1957.
JOHN KENNETH GALBRAITH '32, Paul M. Warbung Professor of Economics, Harvard, former U.S. Ambassador to India; on Charter Day, Davis, 1964.
JOHN WILLIAM GARDNER, president of Carnegie Corporation, New York; at Inauguration of Chancellor Gould, Santa Barbara, 1959.
FREEMAN GATES, first County Superintendent of Schools, Santa Clara County; at Commencement, College of California, 1867.
CHARLES MILLS GAYLEY, professor of English language and literature, former dean of the faculties; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1923.
SIR AUCKLAND CAMPBELL GEDDES, K.C.B., British Ambassador Extraordinary to U.S.; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1922.
JACOB C. GEIGER, clinical professor of epidemiology, emeritus; at Commencement, San Francisco, 1963.
WILLIAM FRANCIS GIAUQUE, professor of chemistry, emeritus, Nobel Laureate in chemistry, 1949; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1963.
PHIL SHERIDAN GIBSON, Chief Justice of California Supreme Court; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1963.
RAY MILLARD GIDNEY '12, president of Federal Reserve Bank, former U.S. Comptroller of Currency; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1962.
MRS. LILLIAN MOLLER GILBRETH '00, consulting engineer; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1933.
MABEL RAY GILLIS '02, librarian of State Library of California; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1952.
JOHN RAGLAN GLASCOCK '65 (College of California), former member of U.S. Congress, former Mayor of Oakland; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1910.
ARTHUR JOSEPH GOLDBERG, U.S. Ambassador to United Nations; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1966.
ARTHUR LEHMAN GOODHART, master of University College, Oxford University;
EDGAR JOHNSON GOODSPEED, distinguished service professor (Biblical and patristic Greek), emeritus, University of Chicago; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1943.
WALTER ARTHUR GORDON '18, Governor of Virgin Islands, former chairman of Adult Authority, California; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1958.
FREDERIC WILLIAM GOUDY, printer, designer of type; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1942.
EDWIN AND ROBERT GRABHORN (brothers), founders of Grabhorn Press, San Francisco; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1963.
GORDON GRAY, president of University of North Carolina; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1955.
WILLIAM BUCKOUT GREELEY '01, Chief U.S. Forester; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1927.
WILFRED GRENFELL, explorer, author, medical missionary, founder of Grenfell Mission, Labrador; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1940.
FARNHAM POND GRIFFITHS '06, attorney, former Regent, former secretary to Benjamin Ide Wheeler; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1952.
ROBERT ELLSWORTH GROSS, chairman of board of Lockheed Aircraft Company, overseer of Harvard University; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1961.
MAJ. GEN. LESLIE RICHARD GROVES, U.S.A., builder of the Pentagon, Washington, D.C., at Graduation Convocation, Berkeley, 1945.
WALTER ABRAHAM HAAS '10, chairman of board of Levi Strauss and Company, San Francisco leader; at Inauguration of President Kerr, Berkeley, 1958.
GREEN HAYWOOD HACKWORTH, president of International Court of Justice, legal advisor to U.S. Department of State; at U.N. Commemorative Convocation, Berkeley, 1955.
ARTHUR TWINING HADLEY, president of Yale University; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1910.
GERALD HANNA HAGAR '20 (School of Law), former Regent, president of California State Bar Association; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1965.
GEORGE ELLERY HALE, astronomer, director of Solar Research Observatory, Mt. Wilson; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1912.
ARNOLD BENNETT HALL, president of University of Oregon; at Inauguration of President Sproul, Berkeley, 1930.
ROSWELL GRAY HAM '14, former president of Mount Holyoke College; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1964.
DAG HJALMAR AGNE CARL HAMMARSKJOLD, Secretary-General of United Nations; at U.N. Commemorative Convocation, Berkeley, 1955.
GEORGE PETER HAMMOND '20, '21 M.A., '24 Ph.D., professor of history, emeritus, director of Bancroft Library, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1966.
REV. EDWARD JOSEPH HANNA, Archbishop of San Francisco Diocese; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1931.
GAYLORD PROBASCO HARNWELL, president of University of Pennsylvania; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1964.
J. GEORGE HARRAR, president of Rockefeller Foundation; on Charter Day, Davis, 1963.
GEORGE H. HART, professor of veterinary medicine, emeritus, dean of School of Veterinary Medicine, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1958.
WALTER MORRIS HART, professor of English, emeritus, dean of University, vice-president of University; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1944.
HARLAN HENTHORNE HATCHER, president of University of Michigan; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1966.
HENRY RAND HATFIELD, professor of accounting, emeritus, former dean of College of Commerce, dean of faculties, dean of University; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1940.
HOWARD H. HAYS, Riverside publisher, civic leader, conservationist; at Commencement, Riverside, 1964.
GEORGE HENRY HECKE, first director of California State Department of Agriculture; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1936.
JASCHA HEIFETZ, violinist; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1960.
LOUIS HENRY HEILBRON '28, attorney, trustee of International House, president of California State Board of Education, first president of Board of Trustees, California State College System; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1961.
IRENE TAYLOR HEINEMAN '01, Assistant State Superintendent of Public Instruction, trustee of Los Angeles State Normal School; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1950.
MRS. CLARA HELLMAN HELLER, philanthropist, benefactor for Heller Professorship of Law; at Inauguration of President Kerr, Berkeley, 1958.
JEAN HERSHOLT, actor, biographer of Hans Christian Andersen; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1953.
THEODORE M. HESBURGH, president of Notre Dame University; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1965.
THEODOR HEUSS, president of Federal Republic of Germany; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1958.
WILLIAM REDINGTON HEWLETT, inventor and electronics engineer, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard Co.; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1966.
JOHN DONALD HICKS, Morrison Professor of History, Emeritus, former dean of Graduate Division; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1960.
JOEL HENRY HILDEBRAND, professor of chemistry and chemical engineering, emeritus, former dean of Colleges of Chemistry and Letters and Science; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1954.
EUGENE WOLDEMAR HILGARD, professor of agriculture, emeritus, former dean of College of Agriculture; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1914.
ALBERT ROSS HILL, president of University of Missouri; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1918.
HENRY HILLEBRAND, Oakland City Clerk; at Commencement, College of California, 1867.
JULIAN HINDS, retired general manager and chief engineer of Los Angeles Metropolitan Water District; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1957.
WILLIAM ERNEST HOCKING, professor of philosophy, emeritus, Harvard, former Mills Professor of Philosophy (LA); at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1952.
ROBERT W. HODGSON, professor of subtropical horticulture, emeritus, dean of College of Agriculture, emeritus; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1965.
PAUL GRAY HOFFMAN, chief administrator of European Cooperation Administration; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1950.
HANS HOFMANN, painter; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1964.
SAMUEL JACKSON HOLMES '93, professor of zoology, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1943.
SIDNEY HOOK, Regents' Professor (SB), chairman of Department of Philosophy, New York University; on Charter Day, Santa Barbara, 1966.
HERBERT CLARK HOOVER, former President of the United States; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1935.
WILLIAM VERMILLION HOUSTON, president of Rice Institute; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1956.
LELAND OSSIAN HOWARD, entomologist, U.S. Department of Agriculture; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1929.
GEORGE HOLMES HOWISON, Mills Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy and Civil Polity, Emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1914.
WALTER LEROY HUBER '05, civil engineer, president of Sierra Club of California; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1955.
HU SHIH, Ambassador from Republic of China to U.S.; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1940.
EDWIN POWELL HUBBLE, astronomer, Mt. Wilson Observatory; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1949.
HUBERT H. HUMPHREY, Vice-President of the United States; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1965.
EMILY HARRIET HUNTINGTON '17, professor of economics, emeritus, chairman of Heller Committee for Research on Social Economics; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1964.
HENRY EDWARDS HUNTINGTON, administrator and creator of transportation systems, founder of Huntington Library; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1924.
HARRY BURNS HUTCHINS, president of University of Michigan; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1918.
CLAUDE BURTON HUTCHISON, professor of agriculture, emeritus, dean of College of Agriculture, emeritus, vice-president of University, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1953.
ALDOUS LEONARD HUXLEY, novelist, visiting professor at large; on Charter Day, Santa Barbara, 1959.
CHARLES GILMAN HYDE '92, professor of sanitary engineering, emeritus, former dean of men; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1949.
DANIEL COWAN JACKLING, industrial engineer; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1940.
HERBERT SPENCER JENNINGS, Walters Professor of Zoology, Emeritus, Johns Hopkins, research associate in botany, UCLA; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1943.
WILLIS LINN JEPSON '89, professor of botany, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1941.
FRANK BALDWIN JEWETT, physicist, engineer; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1948.
ABRAM FEODOR JOFFE, director of Leningrad Physics-Agronomy Institute, U.S.S.R.; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1927.
CLARENCE L. JOHNSON, vice-president of Lockheed Aircraft Corp.; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1965.
LYNDON BAINES JOHNSON, President of the United States; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1964.
WILLIAM CAREY JONES '75, professor of jurisprudence, dean of School of Jurisprudence; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1923.
DAVID STARR JORDAN, first president of Stanford University; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1915.
HENRY JOHN KAISER, industrialist, philanthropist; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1961.
REINHARD KAMITZ, Federal Minister for Finance, Republic of Austria; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1957.
JAMES EDWARDS KEELER, director of Allegheny Observatory, Penn., former astronomer, Lick Observatory; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1893.
WALTER PEARSON KELLEY '12 Ph.D., professor of soil chemistry, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1950.
VERNON CHARLES KELLOGG, professor of entomology, Stanford, trustee of Rockefeller Foundation, member of National Research Council; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1919.
HANS KELSEN, professor of political science, emeritus, co-author of Democratic Constitution of Austria, 1920; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1952.
JOHN FITZGERALD KENNEDY, President of the United States; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1962.
FRANCIS KEPPEL, Assistant Secretary for Education, U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare; at Inauguration of Chancellor Aldrich, Irvine, 1965.
WILLIAM JOHN KERR, professor of medicine, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1956.
SIR MUHAMMAD ZAFRULLA KHAN, Justice of International Court of Justice, former U.N. General Assembly President; at U.N. Commemorative Convocation, Berkeley, 1965.
ALEXANDER MARSDEN KIDD '99, Elizabeth Josselyn Boalt Professor of Law, Emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1960.
JAMES RHYNE KILLIAN, JR., president of Massachusetts Institute of Technology; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1956.
LAWRENCE MONROE KLAUBER, vice-president of San Diego Consolidated Gas and Electric Co., curator of reptiles, San Diego Zoological Society, curator of herpetology and fellow, San Diego Society of Natural History; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1941.
MAX KLEIBER, professor of animal husbandry; at Commencement, Davis, 1961.
JULIUS KLEIN '07, director of U.S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, chief of Latin American Division, U.S. Department of Commerce; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1932.
OTTO KLEMPERER, conductor, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1937.
FRANK JOSEPH KLINGBERG, professor of history, emeritus; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1960.
LEO JOSEPH KLOTZ, professor of plant pathology, emeritus; at Commencement, Riverside, 1965.
JOSEPH RUSSELL KNOWLAND, publisher of Oakland Tribune, former U.S. Senator; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1960.
VERN OLIVER KNUDSEN, professor of physics, emeritus, chancellor, emeritus; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1960.
CHARLES ATWOOD KOFOID, professor of zoology, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1937.
DANIEL EDWARD KOSHLAND, San Francisco business executive, civic leader; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1965.
ALFRED LOUIS KROEBER, professor of anthropology, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1951.
JUSCELINO KUBITSCHEK, physician, former President of Brazil; on Charter Day, Santa Barbara, 1962.
DELOS LAKE, lawyer, district and county judge, San Francisco; at Commencement, College of California, 1865.
CARL LANDAUER, professor of economics, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1962.
FRANKLIN KNIGHT LANE '89, Secretary of the Interior; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1915.
IRVING LANGMUIR, Nobel Laureate in chemistry, 1932; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1946.
CHARLES CHRISTIAN LAURITSEN, professor of physics, emeritus, California Institute of Technology; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1965.
ANDREW COWPER LAWSON, professor of geology and mineralogy, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1935.
CHAUNCEY D. LEAKE, senior lecturer in medical history, bibliography and pharmacology; at Commencement, San Francisco, 1965.
LOUIS SEYMOUR BAZETT LEAKEY, anthropologist, curator of Coryndon Memorial Museum, honorary director of Center for Pre-History and Paleontology, Nairobi, Kenya; on Charter Day, Riverside, 1963.
JOSEPH NISBET LE CONTE '91, professor of mechanical engineering, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1945.
WACLAW LEDNICKI, professor of Slavic
EDWIN AUGUSTUS LEE, professor of education, emeritus (B and LA), dean of school of education, emeritus (LA); on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1959.
ROBERT THOMAS LEGGE '91, professor of hygiene, emeritus, University physician; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1958.
BENJAMIN HARRISON LEHMAN, professor of English, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1958.
LOTTE LEHMANN, prima donna of Vienna State Opera, New York Metropolitan Opera and San Francisco Opera Companies; at Commencement, Santa Barbara, 1961.
FERDINAND DIEDRICH LESSING, Agassiz Professor of Oriental Languages and Literatures, Emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1960.
ARMIN OTTO LEUSCHNER, professor of astronomy, director of Students Observatory; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1938.
GEN. HUNTER LIGGETT, U.S.A., Ret.; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1922.
DAVID ELI LILIENTHAL, director of Tennessee Valley Authority, first chairman of Atomic Energy Commission; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1964.
CURTIS HOLBROOK LINDLEY '06, authority in mining law, honorary professor of the law of mines and water; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1917.
IVAN MORTIMER LINFORTH '00, professor of Greek, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1957.
WALTER LIPPMANN, author, political commentator; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1933.
ALFRED HENRY LLOYD, professor of philosophy, University of Michigan; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1924.
JACOB LOEWENBERG, professor of philosophy, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1962.
ALFRED LEE LOOMIS, physicist, lawyer, director of Loomis Laboratory, New York; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1941.
GEORGE DAVIS LOUDERBACK '96, professor of geology, emeritus, former dean of College of Letters and Science; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1946.
ARTHUR ONCKEN LOVEJOY '95, professor of philosophy, Johns Hopkins University; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1924.
REV. ALBERT FRANKLIN LYLE '64 (College of California), clergyman; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1910.
ELIJAH WILSON LYON, president of Pomona College; at Inauguration of President Kerr, Los Angeles, 1958.
JAMES PATTERSON MCBAINE, professor of law, emeritus, University of Missouri and Hastings College of the Law, Morrison Professor of Municipal Law (B); on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1960.
GEORGE MCCUTCHEN MCBRIDE, professor of geography, emeritus; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1961.
SIR RICHARD M'BRIDE, Premier of British Columbia; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1913.
JOHN ALEX MCCONE '22, engineer, chairman of Atomic Energy Commission; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1960.
DUNCAN MCDUFFIE '99, head of Mason-McDuffie Co. (real estate); at Commencement, Berkeley, 1950.
ARTHUR JAMES MCFADDEN, former ex officio Regent as president of California State Board of Agriculture; on Charter Day, Riverside, May 21, 1965.
KENNETH MACGOWAN, director and producer of motion pictures, professor of theater arts, emeritus; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1960.
NORMAN ARCHIBALD MACRAE MACKENSIE, president of University of British Columbia; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1958.
WILLIAM MCKINLEY, President of the United States; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1901.
JOHN MCLAREN, gardener, designer and superintendent of Golden Gate Park; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1931.
NORMAN LOYALL MCLAREN '14, civic and business leader; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1961.
DONALD HAMILTON MCLAUGHLIN '14, former Regent, president and director of Homestake Mining Co.; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1966.
MRS. EMMA MOFFATT MCLAUGHLIN '02, director of International House, founder and officer of World Affairs Council; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1960.
REV. JOHN KNOX MCLEAN, president of Pacific Theological Seminary, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1913.
ARCHIBALD MACLEISH, Librarian of Congress; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1943.
ORRIN KIP MCMURRAY '90, Boalt Professor of Law, Emeritus, dean of School of Jurisprudence, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1943.
ROBERT STRANGE MCNAMARA '37, Secretary of Defense, former president of Ford Motor Co.; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1962.
BEN ADOLPH MADSON, professor of agronomy, emeritus, director of Agriculture Field Stations, emeritus; at Commencement, Davis, 1965.
OTTO JOHN MAENCHEN, professor of art, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1965.
CHARLES HABIB MALIK, president of General Assembly, United Nations; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1959.
DEANE WALDO MALOTT, president of Cornell University; at Dedication of College of Letters and Science, Riverside, 1954.
ALBERT RUSSELL MANN, dean of Colleges of Agriculture and Home Economics, New York State College, dean of New York State Agriculture Experiment Station; at Inauguration of President Sproul, Berkeley, 1930.
THOMAS MANN, German author; Nobel Laureate in literature, 1929; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1941.
GEORGE CATLETT MARSHALL, Secretary of State, former General of the Army, U.S.A.; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1948.
CHARLES DAVID MARX, professor of civil engineering, University of Wisconsin and Stanford; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1918.
JAN MASARYK, Czechoslovakian Minister to Great Britain; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1939.
VINCENT MASSEY, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary from Canada to U.S.; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1928.
ADOLFO LOPEZ MATEOS, President of Mexico; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1964.
STEPHEN TYNG MATHER '87, statesman, mountaineer, director of National Park Service; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1924.
FRANCOIS EMILE MATTHES, senior geologist of U.S. Geological Survey, topographer of Sierra Nevada and Yosemite Valley; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1947.
BERNARD RALPH MAYBECK, Bay Area architect; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1930.
ALEXANDER MEIKLEJOHN, president of Amherst College; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1933.
JOHN CAMPBELL MERRIAM '92, president of Carnegie Institute, Washington, D.C., honorary curator of Museum of Paleontology (B); on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1924.
ELMER DREW MERRILL, former professor of agriculture, dean of College of Agriculture, director of Agricultural Experiment Station (B); at Commencement, Berkeley, 1936.
RALPH PALMER MERRITT '07, comptroller and secretary of Regents; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1919.
EUGENE MEYER '96, publisher of Washington Post; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1942.
KARL FRIEDRICH MEYER, professor of experimental pathology, emeritus, director of Hooper Foundation for Medical Research,
SIDNEY EDWARD MEZES '84, president of University of Texas; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1912.
LEONOR MICHAELIS, professor of biochemistry, University of Japan, member, Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1945.
DARIUS MILHAUD, professor of music, Mills College, professor of composition, Paris Conservatory of Music; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1963.
ADOLPH CASPAR MILLER '87, former professor of political economy and commerce, former Flood Professor of Political Economy and Commerce, member, Federal Reserve Board; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1940.
ARJAY RAY MILLER '37, president of Ford Motor Co.; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1964.
LOYE HOLMES MILLER '98, professor of biology, emeritus (LA); at Commencement, Berkeley, 1951.
ROBERT ANDREWS MILLIKAN, president of California Institute of Technology, Nobel Laureate in physics, 1923; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1924.
FREDERICK CECIL MILLS '14, '16 M.A., professor of economics and statistics, Columbia University, member of National Bureau of Economic Research, N.Y.; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1947.
GABRIELA MISTRAL, Chilean author, Nobel Laureate in literature, 1945; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1947.
MRS. LUCY SPRAGUE MITCHELL, first dean of women; at Inauguration of President Kerr, Berkeley, 1958.
WESLEY CLAIR MITCHELL, economist, statistician; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1936.
HENRY ALLEN MOE, secretary and trustee of John S. Guggenheim Memorial Foundation; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1958.
HERBERT CHARLES MOFFITT '89, professor of medicine, dean of Medical School; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1919.
JAMES KENNEDY MOFFITT '86, Regent, paper manufacturer (Blake, Moffitt and Towne); on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1941.
WILLIAM PEPPEREL MONTAGUE, Flint Professor of Philosophy (LA); Johnsonian Professor of Philosophy, Barnard College, Columbia University, former Mills Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy and Civil Polity (B); on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1945.
PIERRE MONTEUX, conductor, San Francisco Symphony; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1945.
ERNEST CARROLL MOORE, professor of education and philosophy, emeritus, former director of the University's Southern Branch, vice-president and provost, and chancellor; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1942.
AGNES FAY MORGAN, professor of nutrition, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1959.
JULIA MORGAN '94, architect; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1929.
THOMAS HUNT MORGAN, experimental biologist; at Inauguration of President Sproul, Berkeley, 1930.
GRACE LOUISE MCCANN MORLEY '23, originator and director of San Francisco Museum of Art; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1958.
JAMES LEWIS MORRILL, president of University of Minnesota; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1957.
SAMUEL BROOKS MORRIS, general manager of Department of Water and Power, Los Angeles, former dean of School of Engineering, Stanford; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1953.
MRS. MAY TREAT MORRISON '78, philanthropist, benefactor for Morrison Professorships of History and Municipal Law; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1938.
WILLIAM W. MORROW, judge, U.S. Circuit Court; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1913.
SAMUEL FINLEY BROWN MORSE, Del Monte Properties developer; on Charter Day, Santa Cruz, 1966.
BERNARD MOSES, professor of history and political science, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1918.
SANFORD ALEXANDER MOSS '96, consulting engineer to U.S. Air Service, recipient w/U.S.A.S. of Collier trophy in aviation; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1943.
ANDREW JACKSON MOULDER, former State Superintendent of Public Instruction, first secretary of Regents; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1872.
HARVEY SEELEY MUDD, mining engineer; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1941.
JOHN MUIR, conservationist; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1913.
JOHN HENRY MUIRHEAD, professor of philosophy, University of Birmingham; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1926.
WILLIAM MULHOLLAND, engineer, the builder of Los Angeles aqueduct; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1914.
LOUIS WESCOTT MYERS, Chief Justice of California Supreme Court; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1926.
FERENC NAGY, former Prime Minister of Hungary; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1957.
ALLAN NEVINS, senior research associate, Huntington Library, professor of American history, emeritus, Columbia University; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1963.
LORD MURRAY OF NEWHAVEN, K.C.B., head of Colonial Grants Committee, former chairman of University Grants Committee, Great Britain; on Charter Day, Santa Cruz, 1966.
JERZY NEYMAN, director of Statistical Laboratory, professor of statistics, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1963.
FLEET ADM. CHESTER WILLIAM NIMITZ, Commander-in-Chief of Pacific Fleet, former professor of naval science and tactics; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1943.
WILLIAM ALBERT NITZE, professor of French, emeritus; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1949.
JOHN HOWARD NORTHROP, member of Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, Princeton, New Jersey; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1939.
ALFRED NOYES, poet; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1944.
GEORGE RAPALL NOYES, professor of Slavic languages, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1945.
GEORGE HENRY FALKINER NUTTALL '84 M.D., Quick Professor of Biology, director of Molteno Institute for Research in Parasitology, Cambridge University; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1924.
CHARLES EDWIN ODEGAARD, president of University of Washington; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1962.
EDWIN LETTS OLIVER '00, invented Oliver filter; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1945.
WARREN OLNEY, JR. '91, former assistant professor of law, Hastings College of the Law, attorney for Regents, Associate Justice of California Supreme Court; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1919.
HENRY WILLIAM O'MELVENY '79, lawyer, president of Los Angeles Civil Service Commission; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1931.
EDMOND O'NEILL '79, professor of chemistry, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1933.
J. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER, professor of physics, director of Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, former director, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, professor of physics (B); at Commencement, Berkeley, 1948.
GEORGE EDWARD OSBORNE '16, professor of law, Hastings College of Law, W. H. Cromwell professor of law, emeritus,
FRANK OTIS '73, lawyer, former Mayor of Alameda; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1931.
DAVID PACKARD, engineer and executive, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard Co.; on Charter Day, Santa Cruz, 1966.
EZEQUIEL PADILLA, Foreign Minister of Republic of Mexico; at Special U.N. Convocation, Berkeley, 1945.
MOHAMMAD REZA SHAH PAHLAVI, Shah of Iran; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1964.
CHARLES PALACHE '91, professor of mineralogy, Harvard; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1941.
GEORGE HERBERT PALMER, Alford Professor of Natural Religion, Moral Philosophy and Civil Polity, Emeritus, Harvard; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1917.
GEORGE COOPER PARDEE '79, physician, former California Governor and Regent; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1932.
RALPH DOUGLAS PARKER, Canadian mining engineer; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1965.
SAMUEL HALE PARKER, lawyer; at Commencement, College of California, 1865.
THOMAS PARRAN, dean of Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, former U.S. Surgeon-General; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1958.
RT. REV. EDWARD LAMBE PARSONS, Bishop of Episcopal Church; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1939.
DAVID DART PEEBLES, food engineer, industrialist, inventor; at Inauguration of Chancellor Mark, Davis, 1959.
JESSICA PEIXOTTO '94, professor of economics, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1936.
STEPHEN COBURN PEPPER, Mills Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy and Civil Polity, Emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1960.
MRS. FRANCES PERKINS, Secretary of Labor; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1935.
PRINCE PHILIP, Duke of Edinburgh; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1966.
HERMAN PHLEGER '12, member of International Court of Justice, legal advisor to Department of State; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1957.
EDWARD CHARLES PICKERING, Phillips Professor of Astronomy, director of Harvard College Observatory; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1886.
WILLIS CONWAY PIERCE, professor of chemistry, emeritus, assistant to chancellor--physical sciences; on Charter Day, Riverside, May 21, 1965.
KENNETH SANBORN PITZER '37 (Ph.D.), president of Rice University, former dean of College of Chemistry (B); on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1963.
WILLIAM POPPER, professor of Semitic languages, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1951.
LANGLEY PORTER, professor of medicine and lecturer in medical history in bibliography, emeritus, dean of Medical School, emeritus (SF); on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1942.
ROSCOE POUND, dean of Harvard Law School; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1929.
WILLIAM LLOYD PROSSER, professor of law, Hastings College of the Law, Boalt Professor of Law, Emeritus, former dean of School of Law; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1964.
MICHAEL IDVORSKY PUPIN, director of Phoenix Research Laboratories, Columbia University; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1926.
CHARLES HENRY PURCELL, highway engineer, State of California Division of Highways, designed San Francisco--Oakland Bay Bridge; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1937.
NATHAN MARSH PUSEY, president of Harvard University; at Inauguration of President Kerr, Los Angeles, 1958.
ALEX QUAISON-SACKEY, president of the U.N. General Assembly; at U.N. Commemorative Convocation, Berkeley, 1965.
RT. REV. CHARLES ADOLPH RAMM '84, Monsignor of Catholic Church, former Regent; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1944.
JOSEPHINE DOWS RANDALL, superintendent of recreation department, San Francisco; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1951.
WILLIAM EMMANUEL RAPPARD, director of Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, professor of political economy and international relations, University of Geneva; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1948.
WILLIAM THOMAS REID, head of Belmont Academy, former President of the University of California; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1918.
AURELIA HENRY REINHARDT '98, president of Mills College; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1919.
GEORGE FREDERICK REINHARDT '33, U.S. Ambassador to Italy; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1963.
JEAN RENOIR, motion picture director, producer, playwright; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1963.
JAMES BARRETT RESTON, associate editor of New York Times; on Charter Day, Santa Cruz, 1966.
ALFONSO REYES, poet; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1941.
JAMES FORD RHODES, American historian; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1916.
ABRAHAM RIBICOFF, Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare; at Commencement, San Francisco, 1961.
LEON JOSIAH RICHARDSON, professor of Latin, emeritus, director of Extension Division, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1939.
EDGAR RICKARD '95, mining engineer, publisher of technical journals; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1936.
CHARLES HENRY RIEBER '88, professor of philosophy, emeritus, former dean of College of Letters and Science, dean of University's Southern Branch; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1935.
MARY BENNETT RITTER '99, physician, medical examiner of women (B); at Commencement, Berkeley, 1935.
WILLIAM EMERSON RITTER '88, professor of zoology, emeritus, former scientific director of Scripps Institution of Oceanography; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1933.
LORD ROBBINS OF CLARE MARKET, British educator, former chairman of Committee on Higher Education of Great Britain; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1965.
HENRY MAURIS ROBINSON, vice-president and trustee, California Institute of Technology, trustee, Huntington Library and Art Gallery; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1925.
ABELARDO LUJAN RODRIQUES, President of Mexico; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1951.
GEN. CARLOS P. ROMULO, former General Assembly president, Ambassador from Philippines to U.S.; at U.N. Commemorative Convocation, Berkeley, 1965.
THEODORE ROOSEVELT, President of the United States; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1903.
ELIHU ROOT, former Secretary of War, Secretary of State, U.S. Senator, winner of Nobel Peace Prize, 1912; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1923.
CHARLES EASTON ROTHWELL, president of Mills College; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1961.
JOSEPH CUMMINGS ROWELL, '74, University archivist, librarian, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1935.
DEAN RUSK, Secretary of State, former dean of faculty, Mills College; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1961.
ALEXANDER GRANT RUTHVEN, president of University of Michigan; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1938.
HARRIS JOSEPH RYAN, professor of electrical engineering, Stanford, consulting engineer, Los Angeles Aqueduct Power Bureau; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1925.
KNOWLES AUGUSTUS RYERSON '16, professor of horticulture, emeritus, assistant director of Agricultural Experiment Station, emeritus, dean of College of Agriculture, emeritus; at Commencement, Davis, 1961.
SIR JAMES ARTHUR SALTER, Gladstone Professor of Political Theory and Institutions, Oxford; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1938.
CARL SANDBURG, poet, biographer of Abraham Lincoln; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1961.
EDMUND CLARK SANFORD '83, president of Clark University; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1912.
AARON A. SARGENT, U.S. Congressman, lawyer; at Commencement, College of California, 1865.
CARL ORTWIN SAUER, professor of geography, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1960.
E. D. SAWYER, judge, 4th district court, member of San Francisco Board of Education; at Commencement, College of California, 1866.
WILBUR AUGUSTUS SAWYER '02, director of International Health Division, Rockefeller Foundation, director of Health Division, United Nations; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1945.
EZRA FREDERICK SCATTERGOOD, general manager of Bureau of Power and Light, Department of Water and Power, Los Angeles; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1944.
JOHN MARTIN SCHAEBERLE, astronomer; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1898.
ROBERT SCHUMAN, President of Council of Ministers, Republic of France; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1958.
FRED SEARLS, JR. '09, mining engineer; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1959.
FREDERICK HANLEY SEARS, astronomer, chairman of International Commission of Astronomers on Stellar Photometry; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1930.
OSCAR L. SHAFTER, Superior Court judge; at Commencement, College of California, 1865.
CHARLES DONALD SHANE, '15, '20 Ph.D., astronomer, emeritus, former director of Lick Observatory; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1965.
EDWARD B. SHAW, professor of pediatrics; at Commencement, San Francisco, 1965.
LUCIEN SHAW, Chief Justice of California Supreme Court; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1922.
ARNOLD SCHEIBE, former rector of University of Goettingen; at Charter Day, Davis, 1965.
GEORGE EULAS FOSTER SHERWOOD, professor of mathematics, emeritus; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1961.
PETER J. SHIELDS, judge, “father” of Davis campus; at Commencement, Davis 1955.
JOHN LOWREY SIMPSON '13, San Francisco business executive, former president of World Affairs Council; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1960.
MIRIAM ELIZABETH SIMPSON '15 (B), '16 M.A. (B), '21 Ph.D. (B), professor of anatomy, emeritus; at Commencement, San Francisco, 1966.
ADM. WILLIAM SOWDEN SIMS, U.S.N., first American commander in theatre of World War I; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1923.
GREGG MANNERS SINCLAIR, president of University of Hawaii; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1955.
CHARLES WILLIAM SLACK '79, lawyer, former Regent; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1929.
FREDERICK SLATE '77, professor of physics, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1925.
WILLIAM MILLIGAN SLOANE, chancellor of American Academy of Arts; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1918.
GEN. WALTER BEDELL SMITH, former Undersecretary of State, former U.S. Ambassador to U.S.S.R.; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1955.
GEN. JAN CHRISTIAN SMUTS, Prime Minister of Union of South Africa; at Special U.N. Convocation, Berkeley, 1945.
WILLIAM HENRY SNYDER, director of Los Angeles Junior College, emeritus; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1934.
RAYMOND JAMES SONTAG, Ehrman Professor of European History, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1966.
SIR PERCY SPENDER, Australian jurist, president of International Court of Justice, vice-president of General Assembly, United Nations, former Australian Ambassador to U.S.; at U.N. Commemorative Convocation, Berkeley, 1965.
ALLAN SPROUL, president of Federal Bank of New York; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1963.
MRS. IDA AMELIA SPROUL, wife of President Sproul; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1956.
ROBERT GORDON SPROUL '13, President of the University of California; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1958; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1958.
SIR JOSIAH CHARLES STAMP, president of British Association for Advancement of Science; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1935.
ADM. WILLIAM HARRISON STANDLEY, U.S.N., Ret., U.S. Ambassador to U.S.S.R.; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1944.
WENDELL MEREDITH STANLEY, member of Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, Princeton, Nobel Laureate in chemistry, 1946; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1946.
ROBERT EDWARDS CARTER STEARNS, second secretary of Regents; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1881.
JOEL STEBBINS '03, Ph.D., research associate, Lick Observatory, director of Washburn Observatory, emeritus, University of Wisconsin; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1953.
LUCY WARD STEBBINS, professor of social economics, emeritus, dean of women, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1953.
JESSE HENRY STEINHART '01, lawyer, former Regent; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1962.
JOHN EWART WALLACE STERLING, president of Stanford University; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1958.
OTTO STERN, professor of physics, University of Hamburg; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1930.
EDWARD REILLY STETTINIUS, JR., Secretary of State; at Special U.N. Convocation, Berkeley, 1945.
RT. REV. WILLIAM BERTRAND STEVENS, Bishop of Episcopal Church, Los Angeles; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1946.
ADLAI EWING STEVENSON, U.S. Ambassador to United Nations, former Governor of Illinois; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1964.
GEORGE RIPPEY STEWART, professor of English, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1963.
JOHN MAXSON STILLMAN '74, professor of chemistry, Stanford; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1916.
LEOPOLD STOKOWSKI, conductor of Philadelphia Orchestra; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1937.
ROBERT SPENCER STONE, professor of radiology, emeritus; at Commencement, San Francisco, 1966.
TRACY IRWIN STORER '12, professor of zoology, emeritus; on Charter Day, Davis, 1960.
WILLIAM BENSON STOREY '81, president of Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1924.
THOMAS MORE STORKE, publisher of Santa Barbara News Press, former Regent; on Charter Day, Santa Barbara, 1960.
ADM. LEWIS LICHTENSTEIN STRAUSS, banker, philanthropist, chairman of Atomic Energy Commission; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1956.
GEORGE DRAYTON STRAYER, professor of educational administration, emeritus, Teachers College, Columbia; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1949.
OTTO STRUVE, professor of astronomy, emeritus, former director of Leuschner Observatory; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1961.
HENRY SUZZALO, president of University of Washington; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1918.
HARALD ULRIK SVERDRUP, professor of oceanography, director of Scripps Institution of Oceanography; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1947.
GEORGE FILLMORE SWAIN, professor of civil engineering, Harvard; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1918.
AMBROSE SWASEY, chief designer, one of the builders of James Lick telescope; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1924.
JOHN SWETT, founder of public school system in California; at Commencement, College of California, 1865; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1913.
SAMUEL I. C. SWEZY, lawyer; at Commencement, College of California, 1865.
GEORGE TAIT, Superintendent of Public Schools, San Francisco; at Commencement, College of California, 1867.
TYOZABURO TANAKA, professor of horticulture, Tokyo Agriculture University, director of Tanaka Citrus Experiment Station; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1955.
ARCHER TAYLOR, professor of German, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1961.
JAMES MONROE TAYLOR, president of Vassar College; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1914.
PAUL SCHUSTER TAYLOR, professor of economics, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1965.
CHARLES COLLINS TEAGUE, rancher and fruit grower; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1924.
FREDERICK JOHN TEGGART, professor of social institutions, emeritus, first curator of Bancroft Library; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1943.
LEWIS MADISON TERMAN, professor of psychology, emeritus, Stanford; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1945.
MAX THELEN '04 (B), president of Cowell Foundation; on Charter Day, Santa Cruz, 1966.
JOHN ARTHUR THOMSON, Regius Professor of Natural History, University of Aberdeen, Scotland; at Dedication of Westwood Campus, Los Angeles, 1930.
ARNE WILHELM KAURIN TISELIUS, president of Nobel Foundation, Sweden, Nobel Laureate in chemistry, 1948; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1964.
LORD TODD, Nobel Laureate in chemistry, 1957, English chemist; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1966.
EDWARD CHACE TOLMAN, professor of psychology, emeritus; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1959.
NORMAN HAWKINS TOPPING, president of University of Southern California; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1962.
ROGER JOHN TRAYNOR '23, '24 M.A., '26 Ph.D., '27 J.D., Associate Justice of California Supreme Court, former professor of law; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1958.
JUAN TERRY TRIPPE, president of Pan American Airways; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1944.
HARRY S. TRUMAN, President of the United States; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1948.
TSE VUNG SOONG, Foreign Minister, Acting Prime Minister of Republic of China; at Special U.N. Convocation, Berkeley, 1945.
JAMES HAYDEN TUFTS, vice-president, professor of philosophy, emeritus, University of Chicago; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1937.
HERBERT HALL TURNER, Salivian Professor of Astronomy, Oxford; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1927.
CHARLES A. TUTTLE, Superior Court reporter; at Commencement, College of California, 1866.
U THANT, Secretary-General of United Nations; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1964.
ROBERT MACKENZIE UNDERHILL '15, vice-president of University, emeritus, secretary and treasurer of Regents, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1964.
UNG YU YEN, professor, University of Peking; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1918.
HAROLD CLAYTON UREY '23 Ph.D., Martin A. Ryerson Distinguished Service Professor of Chemistry, Institute for Nuclear Studies, University of Chicago, Nobel Laureate in chemistry, 1934; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1955.
CHARLES RICHARD VAN HISE, president of University of Wisconsin; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1918.
EELCO NICOLAAS VAN KLEFFENS, lawyer, Ambassador from Netherlands to U.S.; at U.N. Commemorative Convocation, Berkeley, 1955.
THOMAS WAYLAND VAUGHAN, professor of oceanography, director of Scripps Institution of Oceanography; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1936.
FRANK J. VEIHMEYER, professor of irrigation, emeritus; at Commencement, Davis, 1966.
JACOB VINER, professor of economics, University of Chicago; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1945.
THEODORE VON KARMAN, professor of aeronautics, director of Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory, California Institute of Technology; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1943.
EDWIN COBLENTZ VOORHIES '13, professor of agricultural economics, emeritus, member of Giannini Foundation, emeritus; on Charter Day, Davis, 1962.
HENRY RAUP WAGNER, lawyer, mining engineer, founder of California Historical Society Quarterly; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1949.
HARRY BRUCE WALKER, professor of agricultural engineering, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1954.
BRUNO WALTER, conductor, NBC Symphony, Metropolitan Opera; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1950.
LANGDON WARNER, archaeologist; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1939.
EARL WARREN, Chief Justice of U.S. Supreme Court, former Governor of California; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1954.
STAFFORD LEAK WARREN, professor of biophysics, vice-chancellor--health sciences; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1963.
ALAN TOWER WATERMAN, director of National Science Foundation; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1960.
GORDON SAMUEL WATKINS, professor of economics, emeritus (LA), provost of Riverside campus; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1957; on Charter Day, Riverside, 1959.
HERBERT JOHN WEBBER, professor of subtropical horticulture, emeritus; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1943.
ADAM BLYTH WEBSTER, dean of University of St. Andrews, Scotland; at Dedication of Westwood Campus, Los Angeles, 1930.
LADISLAS WEINEK, director of Observatory of Prague, Austria-Hungary; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1893.
PAUL ISELIN WELLMAN, author; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1966.
HERMAN B. WELLS, president of Indiana University; at Commencement, Riverside, 1964.
FRANZ WERFEL, novelist, playwright, lyric poet; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1943.
FRANKLIN FAIRCHILD WESBROOK, president of University of British Columbia; at Charter Day, Berkeley, 1918.
WALDEMAR C. WESTERGAARD, professor of history, emeritus; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1959.
BENJAMIN IDE WHEELER, former President of the University of California; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1922.
WILLIAM MORTON WHEELER, professor of entomology, dean of Bussey Institute for Research in Applied Biology, Harvard; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1928.
GEORGE HOYT WHIPPLE, former (first) director of George Williams Hooper Foundation for Medical Research, Nobel Laureate in medicine, 1934; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1935.
ERIC WYNDHAM WHITE, director general of General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade; at Commencement, Los Angeles, 1966.
EDMUND TAYLOR WHITTAKER, mathematician, astronomer, philosopher; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1934.
RAY LYMAN WILBUR, president of Stanford University; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1919.
REV. SAMUEL HOPKINS WILLEY, vice-president of College of California, chaplain of California Constitutional Convention; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1910.
GARDNER FRED WILLIAMS '65 (College of California), engineer, South Africa; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1910.
OWEN MEREDITH WILSON, president of University of Minnesota; on Charter Day, Riverside, 1965.
JOHN GILBERT WINANT, U.S. Ambassador to Court of St. James, director of International Labor Office; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1946.
ALBERT JULIUS WINKLER, professor of viticulture, emeritus; at Commencement, Davis, 1963.
EDWARD HOLLISTER WISSER '17, professor of mineral exploration, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1965.
KARL EBERHARD WITH, director of Cologne Museum fur ostasiatische Kunst, professor of art, emeritus; on Charter Day, Los Angeles, 1962.
DEAN WITTER '09 (B), stock broker; on Charter Day, Davis, 1964.
BERTRAM DAVID WOLFE, adviser to U.S. State Department on Russia; at Commencement, Davis, 1962.
HUBERT WORK, Secretary of Interior; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1927.
WILLIAM HAMMOND WRIGHT '93, astronomer, director of Lick Observatory, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1944.
WILLIAM WILSON WURSTER '19, professor of architecture, emeritus, dean of College of Environmental Design, emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1964.
FRED SHELFORD WYATT, special assistant to chancellor, made conversion of livestock judging pavilion into Wyatt Pavilion Theatre possible; on Charter Day, Davis, 1965.
REV. JAMES WYLIE, clergyman; at Commencement, College of California, 1867.
ADM. HARRY ERVIN YARNELL, U.S.N., Commander-in-Chief of Asiatic Fleet; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1941.
OWEN D. YOUNG, lawyer, chairman of board of Radio Corporation of America and General Electric Corp.; on Charter Day, Berkeley, 1930.
YUEN REN CHAO, Agassiz Professor of Oriental Languages and Literature, Emeritus; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1962.
JAMES DAVID ZELLERBACH '13, industrialist, philanthropist, former U.S. Ambassador to Italy; at Commencement, Berkeley, 1961.
Dental Clinics (SF)
The first dental classes took their basic science courses at the Toland Medical College and their clinical practice in private dental offices in downtown San Francisco. Later, the dental clinic was established on the top floors of the Donahue Building at Ninth and Market Streets. In 1898, a complex of buildings for the University's AFFILIATED COLLEGES was constructed on the present San Francisco site, but the clinic remained in the Donahue Building due to the remoteness of the campus for both patients and the clinical faculty.
At the time of the fire and earthquake in 1906, the clinical facilities were lost and immediately re-established in the Dental Building on the present campus. A new clinical addition to the Dental Building was built in 1915, with the first use of electricity for the dental engines. Following World War I and the increased enrollment of returning veterans, additional clinical facilities were placed on the upper floor of the Dental Building and specialized clinics of crown and bridge and denture prosthesis were first established. In 1932, the dental clinics moved to the sixth and seventh floors of the new out-patient clinic building where it is today. Two additional clinics were added with the completion of the Medical Science Building in 1954.
The average dental class before 1925 numbered 29. Present classes number 75 dental and 25 dental hygiene students. Junior and senior students spend two years in the clinics to gain experience in all phases of dentistry or dental hygiene that will be encountered in private practice. The number of patients seen in the dental clinics is approximately 14,000, with 63,000 visits a year. There has never been a limitation applied to acceptance of patients for treatment in the dental clinics other than that of their suitability for treatment by undergraduate students.
With the steady increase in dental classes since 1954, clinical facilities are becoming inadequate and a new dental building is in the planning stage.--THEODORE GRANT, D.M.D.
Departments of Instruction
See individual campus articles, Departments of Instruction.
Departments of Instruction and Research--Dates of Establishment
This chart indicates the year each department (or division) in the University was established under its present name. Thus the Department of Geology and Geophysics at Berkeley, which dates back to 1869 as the Department of Geology, shows the year the present name came into effect (1963). In such cases, each department's antecedents are noted. The years of establishment at Los Angeles and Santa Barbara do not predate their entrance into the University system (1919 and 1944 respectively), although many departments in each can trace their origins back to units first established in the predecessors of the two campuses. Although undergraduate instruction at Davis was suspended from 1943-45, when the U.S. Army Signal Corps took over that campus, this break is not shown on the chart.
| Department (or Division) of Instruction | Berkeley | Davis | Irvine | Los Angeles | Riverside | San Diego | San Francisco | Santa Barbara | Santa Cruz |
| AEROSPACE AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1964 | ... | ... | ... |
| AEROSPACE STUDIES . . . . . | 1965 | ... | ... | 1964 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: U. S. School of Military Aeronautics (1917-20); Air Service ROTC Program (1920-32); Dept. of Air Science (1951-65). | |||||||||
| AT LOS ANGELES: Dept. of Air Science and Tactics (1949-64). | |||||||||
| AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS . . . . . | 1952 | 1952 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: Div. of Coll. of Agriculture (1926-52). | |||||||||
| AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT . . . . . | ... | 1965 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Agricultural Education (1960-65). | |||||||||
| AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING . . . . . | ... | 1915 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES DIVISION . . . . . | ... | 1948 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1964 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AGRONOMY . . . . . | ... | 1913 | ... | ... | 1961 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| ANATOMY . . . . . | ... | 1960 | ... | 1950 | ... | ... | 1873 | ... | ... |
| ANESTHESIA . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1958 | ... | ... |
| Div. of Anesthesia, Dept. of Surgery (1941-58). | |||||||||
| ANIMAL HUSBANDRY . . . . . | ... | 1917 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY . . . . . | ... | 1964 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| ANTHROPOLOGY . . . . . | 1901 | 1964 | ... | 1964 | 1963 | ... | ... | 1964 | ... |
| AT DAVIS: Dept. of Sociology, Anthropology, and Geography (1957-59); Dept. of Anthropology and Geology (1959-64). | |||||||||
| AT LOS ANGELES: Dept. of Anthropology and Sociology (1940-64). | |||||||||
| APPLIED SCIENCE . . . . . | ... | 1964 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| ARCHITECTURE . . . . . | 1903 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| ART . . . . . | 1923 | 1958 | 1964 | 1919 | 1963 | ... | ... | 1944 | ... |
| ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAM . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1963 | ... |
| East Asian Studies (1955-63). | |||||||||
| ASTRONOMY . . . . . | 1896 | ... | ... | 1931 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AVIAN MEDICINE . . . . . | ... | 1960 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| BACTERIOLOGY . . . . . | ... | 1946 | ... | 1935 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| BACTERIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY . . . . . | 1965 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Bacteriology and Pathology (1928-65). | |||||||||
| BIOCHEMISTRY . . . . . | 1948 | ... | ... | ... | 1962 | ... | 1928 | ... | ... |
| AT RIVERSIDE: Dept. of Plant Physiology (1915-53); Dept. of Plant Biochemistry (1953-62). | |||||||||
| AT SAN FRANCISCO: Dept. of Biochemistry and Pharmacology (1916-28). | |||||||||
| BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS . . . . . | ... | 1956 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1963 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Physiological Chemistry (1948-63). | |||||||||
| BIOLOGICAL CONTROL . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1923 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1948 | ... |
| BIOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1960 | ... | ... | ... |
| BOTANY . . . . . | 1890 | 1924 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| BOTANY AND PLANT BIOCHEMISTRY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1962 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Botany (1933-62). | |||||||||
| BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION . . . . . | 1942 | ... | ... | 1937 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| CELL PHYSIOLOGY . . . . . | 1961 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| CHEMICAL--NUCLEAR ENGINEERING . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1964 | ... |
| CHEMICAL ENGINEERING . . . . . | 1957 | 1964 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| CHEMISTRY . . . . . | 1872 | 1924 | 1964 | 1920 | 1961 | 1961 | ... | 1960 | ... |
| CITY AND REGIONAL PLANNING . . . . . | 1948 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| CIVIL ENGINEERING . . . . . | 1958 | 1965 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: Coll. of Civil Engineering (1869-1930); Dept. of Civil Engineering(1930-47); Div. of Civil Engineering (1947-51); Div. of Civil Engineering and Irrigation (1951-58). | |||||||||
| CLASSICS . . . . . | 1937 | ... | ... | 1938 | ... | ... | ... | 1963 | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: Dept. of Greek, Dept. of Latin (1896-1937). | |||||||||
| AT LOS ANGELES: Dept. of Classical Languages (1919-38). | |||||||||
| CLINICAL PATHOLOGY . . . . . | ... | 1960 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| CLINICAL SCIENCES . . . . . | ... | 1965 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Medicine, Surgery, and Clinics (1960-65). | |||||||||
| CRIMINOLOGY . . . . . | 1950 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Bureau of Criminology (1939-50). | |||||||||
| DANCE . . . . . | ... | ... | 1964 | 1962 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| DESIGN . . . . . | 1964 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Div. of Household Art, Dept. of Home Economics (1915-19); Dept. of Household Art (1919-39); Dept. of Decorative Art (1939-64). | |||||||||
| DENTAL HYGIENE . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1953 | ... | ... |
| Dental Hygiene Curriculum (1918-53). | |||||||||
| DENTISTRY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1958 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| DERMATOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1894 | ... | ... |
| DRAMA . . . . . | ... | ... | 1964 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| DRAMA AND SPEECH . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1963 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| DRAMATIC ART . . . . . | 1941 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1965 | ... |
| AT SANTA BARBARA: Dept. of Speech and Drama (1947-65). | |||||||||
| DRAMATIC ART AND SPEECH . . . . . | ... | 1961 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of English, Dramatic Art, and Speech (1951-61). | |||||||||
| EARTH SCIENCES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1959 | ... | ... | ... |
| ECONOMICS . . . . . | 1902 | 1956 | ... | 1924 | 1963 | 1964 | ... | 1960 | ... |
| AT DAVIS: Dept. of Economics, Geography and Sociology (1952-56). | |||||||||
| AT LOS ANGELES: Dept. of Commercial Practice (1919-20); Dept. of Commerce (1920-24). | |||||||||
| EDUCATION . . . . . | 1900 | 1960 | ... | 1919 | 1963 | ... | ... | 1944 | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: Dept. of Pedagogy (1892-1900). | |||||||||
| ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING . . . . . | 1931-42 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1964 | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: Dept. of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (1930-31); Div. of Electrical Engineering (1942-58). | 1958 | ||||||||
| EMERGENCY MEDICINE . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1954 | ... | ... |
| ENGINEERING . . . . . | ... | 1961 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| ENGLISH . . . . . | 1868 | 1961 | 1963 | 1919 | 1962 | ... | ... | 1944 | ... |
| AT DAVIS: Div. of English (1922-61). | |||||||||
| ENTOMOLOGY . . . . . | ... | 1952 | ... | ... | 1915 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AT DAVIS: Div. of Entomology, Dept. of Agriculture (1923-52). | |||||||||
| ENTOMOLOGY AND PARASITOLOGY . . . . . | 1952 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Div. of Entomology, Dept. of Agriculture (1902-20); Div. of Entomology and Parasitology (1920-52). | |||||||||
| FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY . . . . . | ... | 1959 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Div. of Viticulture and Fruit Products (1918-38); Div. of Fruit Products (1938-44); Div. of Food Technology (1944-59). | |||||||||
| FOREIGN (MODERN) LANGUAGES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1963 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| FOREIGN LANGUAGES . . . . . | ... | 1951-65 | 1963 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1944 | ... |
| FORESTRY . . . . . | 1939 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Div. of Forestry, Coll. of Agriculture (1913-39). | |||||||||
| FRENCH . . . . . | 1919 | ... | ... | 1924 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AT LOS ANGELES: Dept. of Romanic Languages (1919-24). | |||||||||
| GENETICS . . . . . | 1951 | 1958 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: Div. of Genetics (1913-51). | |||||||||
| AT DAVIS: Graduate Group in Genetics (1950-58). | |||||||||
| GEOGRAPHY . . . . . | 1898 | 1964 | ... | 1920 | 1963 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AT DAVIS: Dept. of Anthropology, Economics, Geography, and Sociology (1955-59); Dept. of Anthropology and Geography (1959-64). | |||||||||
| AT LOS ANGELES: Dept. of Geography and Geology (1919-20). | |||||||||
| GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1965 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Geology (1961-65). | |||||||||
| GEOLOGY . . . . . | ... | 1952 | ... | 1920 | ... | ... | ... | 1960 | ... |
| AT LOS ANGELES: Dept. of Geography and Geology (1919-20). | |||||||||
| GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS . . . . . | 1963 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Geology (1869-1963). | |||||||||
| GERMAN . . . . . | 1884 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| GERMANIC LANGUAGES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1939 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of German (1922-39). | |||||||||
| HISPANIC CIVILIZATION PROGRAM . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1953 | ... |
| HISTORY . . . . . | 1903 | 1960 | 1963 | 1919 | 1962 | ... | ... | 1959 | ... |
| AT DAVIS: Div. of History, Coll. of Agriculture (1936-51); Dept. of History and Political Science (1951-60). | |||||||||
| HISTORY OF HEALTH SCIENCES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1965 | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Medical History and Bibliography (1930-65). | |||||||||
| HOME ECONOMICS . . . . . | ... | 1953 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1944 | ... |
| HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1962 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Horticulture (1953-62). | |||||||||
| HUMANISTICS . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1962 | ... | ... |
| HUMANITIES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1965 |
| INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING . . . . . | 1956 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Div. of Industrial Engineering, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering (1954-56). | |||||||||
| ITALIAN . . . . . | 1919 | ... | ... | 1935-42 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AT LOS ANGELES: Dept. of Spanish and Italian (1942-49). | 1949 | ||||||||
| JOURNALISM . . . . . | 1941 | ... | ... | 1950 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: Dept. of Journalistic Studies (1937-41). | |||||||||
| LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE . . . . . | 1951 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Div. of Landscape Gardening and Floriculture, Dept. of Agriculture (1913-29); Div. of Landscape Design, Dept. of Agriculture (1929-51). | |||||||||
| LANDSCAPE HORTICULTURE . . . . . | ... | 1959 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Landscape Gardening and Floriculture (1922-53); Dept. of Landscape Management (1953-59). | |||||||||
| LAW . . . . . | 1950 | ... | ... | 1950 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: Dept. of Jurisprudence (1894-1912); School of Jurisprudence (1912-50). | |||||||||
| LEGAL MEDICINE . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1958 | ... | ... |
| LIBRARIANSHIP . . . . . | 1926 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Library Science (1918-26). | |||||||||
| LIBRARY SERVICE . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1958 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| LIFE SCIENCES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1964 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Div. of Life Sciences (1954-64). | |||||||||
| LINGUISTICS . . . . . | 1901-06 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1964 | ... | ... | ... |
| 1952 | |||||||||
| LITERATURE . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1963 | ... | ... | ... |
| MARINE BIOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1962 | ... | ... | ... |
| Div. of Marine Biology (1956-62). | |||||||||
| MATHEMATICS . . . . . | 1869-81 | 1951 | 1964 | 1919 | 1961 | 1963 | ... | 1947 | ... |
| AT DAVIS: Div. of Mathematics and Physics, Coll. of Agriculture (1927-51). | 1882 | ||||||||
| MECHANICAL ENGINEERING . . . . . | 1931-46 | 1965 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1964 | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: Dept. of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (1903-31); Div. of Mechanical Engineering, Dept. of Engineering (1946-58). | 1958 | ||||||||
| MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1963 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Infectious Diseases (1947-63). | |||||||||
| MEDICINE . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1948 | ... | ... | 1873 | ... | ... |
| METEOROLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1940 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| MICROBIOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1950 | ... |
| Dept. of Bacteriology (1928-50). | |||||||||
| MILITARY SCIENCE . . . . . | 1870 | 1923 | ... | 1965 | ... | ... | ... | 1956 | ... |
| AT LOS ANGELES: Dept. of Military Science and Tactics (1920-65). | |||||||||
| AT SANTA BARBARA: Dept. of Military Science and Tactics (1947-56). | |||||||||
| MINERAL TECHNOLOGY . . . . . | 1948 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Mining and Metallurgy (1942-48). | |||||||||
| MOLECULAR BIOLOGY . . . . . | 1964 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| MOLECULAR AND CELL BIOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | 1963 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| MUSIC . . . . . | 1905 | 1958 | 1964 | 1919 | 1964 | ... | ... | 1944 | ... |
| NATURAL SCIENCES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1965 |
| NAVAL ARCHITECTURE . . . . . | 1958 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| NAVAL SCIENCE . . . . . | 1926 | ... | ... | 1938 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| NEAR EASTERN LANGUAGES . . . . . | 1944 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Semitic Languages (1894-1944). | |||||||||
| NEAR EASTERN AND AFRICAN LANGUAGES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1961 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Near Eastern Languages (1959-61). | |||||||||
| NEMATOLOGY . . . . . | ... | 1954 | ... | ... | 1954 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| NEUROLOGICAL SURGERY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1947 | ... | ... |
| NEUROLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1946 | ... | ... |
| NUCLEAR ENGINEERING . . . . . | 1958 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| NURSING . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1947 | ... | ... | 1907 | ... | ... |
| AT LOS ANGELES: Dept. of Public Health Nursing (1944-47). | |||||||||
| NUTRITIONAL SCIENCES . . . . . | 1962 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Div. of Nutrition, Coll. of Agriculture (1895-1916); Dept. of Home Economics (1916-18); Div. of Household Science (1918-20); Dept. of Household Science (1920-38); Dept. of Home Economics (1938-62). | |||||||||
| OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1951 | ... | ... | 1873 | ... | ... |
| OCEANOGRAPHY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1960 | ... | ... | ... |
| OPERATIVE DENTISTRY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1881 | ... | ... |
| OPHTHALMOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1915 | ... | ... |
| Div. of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat (1873-1915). | |||||||||
| OPTOMETRY . . . . . | 1940 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| ORGANISMIC BIOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | 1963 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| ORAL BIOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1960 | ... | ... |
| ORAL ROENTGENOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1938 | ... | ... |
| ORAL SURGERY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1882 | ... | ... |
| ORIENTAL LANGUAGES . . . . . | 1896 | ... | ... | 1947 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| ORTHODONTICS . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1894 | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Mechanical Dentistry (1882-89); Dept. of Dental Metallurgy and Orthodontics (1889-94). | |||||||||
| ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1949 | ... | ... |
| OTOLARYNGOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1915 | ... | ... |
| Div. of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat (1873-1915). | |||||||||
| PALEONTOLOGY . . . . . | 1909 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| PATHOLOGY . . . . . | ... | 1960 | ... | 1951 | ... | ... | 1928 | ... | ... |
| AT SAN FRANCISCO: Dept. of Pathology (1909-10); Dept. of Bacteriology and Pathology (1911-28). | |||||||||
| PEDIATRICS . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1950 | ... | ... | 1913 | ... | ... |
| PERIODONTOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1950 | ... | ... |
| PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1958 | ... | ... |
| PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1947 | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Pharmacology (1928-47). | |||||||||
| PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1953 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| PHARMACY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1965 | ... | ... |
| PHILOSOPHY . . . . . | 1884 | 1958 | 1963 | 1924 | ... | 1963 | ... | 1959 | ... |
| AT DAVIS: Dept. of Philosophy and Fine Arts (1952-58). | |||||||||
| AT LOS ANGELES: Dept. of Education, Psychology, and Philosophy (1920-22); Dept. of Philosophy and Psychology (1922-24). | |||||||||
| PHILOSOPHY AND CLASSICS . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1963 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1965 | ... |
| PHYSICAL EDUCATION . . . . . | 1942 | 1952 | 1963 | 1919 | 1954 | ... | ... | 1944 | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: Dept. of Physical Culture (1889-1914); Dept. of Physical Education for Men, Dept. of Physical Education for Women (1924-42). | |||||||||
| AT DAVIS: Div. of Physical Education (1947-52). | |||||||||
| PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1958 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| PHYSICS . . . . . | 1868 | 1951 | 1964 | 1919 | 1961 | 1959 | ... | 1960 | ... |
| AT SANTA BARBARA: Dept. of Physical Sciences (1944-60). | |||||||||
| PHYSIOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1946 | ... | ... | 1902 | ... | ... |
| PHYSIOLOGY--ANATOMY . . . . . | 1958 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Physiology (1902-58). | |||||||||
| PHYSIOLOGICAL SCIENCES . . . . . | ... | 1960 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| PLANT PATHOLOGY . . . . . | 1952 | 1952 | ... | ... | 1913 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: Div. of Plant Pathology (1903-52). | |||||||||
| AT DAVIS: Div. of Plant Pathology (1927-52). | |||||||||
| POLITICAL SCIENCE . . . . . | 1903 | 1960 | ... | 1920 | 1963 | ... | ... | 1960 | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: Dept. of History and Political Science (1883-1903). | |||||||||
| AT DAVIS: Dept. of History and Political Science (1951-60). | |||||||||
| AT RIVERSIDE: Div. of Social Sciences (1953-63). | |||||||||
| POMOLOGY . . . . . | ... | 1953 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Div. of Pomology, Coll. of Agriculture (1933-53). | |||||||||
| POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | 1963 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| POULTRY HUSBANDRY . . . . . | 1952 | 1952 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: Div. of Poultry Husbandry, Dept. of Agriculture (1907-52). | |||||||||
| AT DAVIS: Div. of Poultry Husbandry, Dept. of Agriculture, Berkeley Campus (1907-52). | |||||||||
| PREVENTIVE MEDICINE . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1956 | ... | ... |
| PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1953 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| PROSTHODONTICS . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1959 | ... | ... |
| Div. of Dental Art and Mechanism (1881-1900); Div. of Prosthetic Dentistry (1900-23); Div. of Denture Prosthesis, Div. of Crown and Bridge (1923-59) | |||||||||
| PSYCHIATRY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1953 | ... | ... | 1941 | ... | ... |
| PSYCHOBIOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | 1963 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| PSYCHOLOGY . . . . . | 1922 | 1952 | ... | 1919 | 1963 | ... | ... | 1950 | ... |
| AT RIVERSIDE: Div. of Social Sciences (1954-63). | |||||||||
| PUBLIC HEALTH . . . . . | 1944 | 1960 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| RADIOLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1947 | ... | ... | 1941 | ... | ... |
| AT SAN FRANCISCO: Div. of Roentgenology (1939-41). | |||||||||
| RELIGIOUS STUDIES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1964 | ... |
| SCANDINAVIAN . . . . . | 1952 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Scandinavian Languages and Literature (1946-52). | |||||||||
| SLAVIC LANGUAGES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1949 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| SLAVIC LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE . . . . . | 1901 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| SOCIAL SCIENCES . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1965 |
| SOCIAL WELFARE . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1947 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| SOCIOLOGY . . . . . | 1961 | 1959 | ... | 1963 | 1963 | ... | ... | 1963 | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: Dept. of Social Institutions (1919-46); Dept. of Sociology and Social Institutions (1946-61). | |||||||||
| AT DAVIS: Dept. of Economics, Geography and Sociology (1953-56); Dept. of Sociology, Anthropology and Geography (1956-59). | |||||||||
| AT LOS ANGELES: Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology (1940-63). | |||||||||
| AT RIVERSIDE: Div. of Social Sciences (1954-63). | |||||||||
| AT SANTA BARBARA: Dept. of Social Sciences (1944-63). | |||||||||
| SOILS AND PLANT NUTRITION . . . . . | 1955 | 1955 | ... | ... | 1947 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: Div. of Agricultural Chemistry (1913-22); Div. of Soil Chemistry and Bacteriology (1913-22); Dept. of Plant Nutrition (1922-55); Div. of Soil Technology (1913-51); Dept. of Soils (1951-55). | |||||||||
| AT RIVERSIDE: Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry (1914-47). | |||||||||
| SPANISH AND PORTUGUESE . . . . . | 1931 | ... | ... | 1949 | ... | ... | ... | 1961 | ... |
| SPEECH . . . . . | 1947 | ... | ... | 1963 | ... | ... | ... | 1965 | ... |
| AT BERKELEY: Dept. of Public Speaking (1915-47). | |||||||||
| AT SANTA BARBARA: Dept. of Speech and Drama (1947-65). | |||||||||
| STATISTICS . . . . . | 1955 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| SURGERY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1948 | ... | ... | 1873 | ... | ... |
| THEATER ARTS . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1947 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| TUTORIAL PROGRAM . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1951 | ... |
| UROLOGY . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1900 | ... | ... |
| VEGETABLE CROPS . . . . . | ... | 1952 | ... | ... | 1955 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AT DAVIS: Div. of Olericulture (1915-22); Div. of Truck Crops (1922-52). | |||||||||
| VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY . . . . . | ... | 1960 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY . . . . . | ... | 1954 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Dept. of Viticulture (1935-54). | |||||||||
| WATER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING . . . . . | ... | 1965 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Div. of Irrigation Practices and Investigations (1913-40); Div. of Irrigation (1940-53); Dept. of Irrigation (1953-65). | |||||||||
| ZOOLOGY . . . . . | 1887 | 1951 | ... | 1935 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| AT DAVIS: Div. of Zoology (1926-51). |
Desert Research Center (R)
See BOYD (PHILIP N.) DESERT RESEARCH CENTER (R).
Donner Laboratory (B)
Donner Laboratory (B), the outgrowth of the pioneering work in biology and medicine carried out at the old Radiation Laboratory with the early cyclotrons, was founded in 1941 under the directorship of Dr. John H. Lawrence. The laboratory developed as the main center for the biology and medicine program of the LAWRENCE RADIATION Laboratory and rapidly established itself as the world's first center for research and teaching in the exploration of the uses of atomic energy in biology and medicine. Today it continues to be an integral part
Funds to build Donner Laboratory were donated in 1941 by William H. Donner, president of the Donner Foundation, in memory of his son who died from cancer. The Donner Foundation also donated funds in 1952 to build the Donner Pavilion Research Hospital, and $300,000 in 1954 to build an addition to the laboratory. Recently, two privately endowed professorships were established at the laboratory: the Henry Miller Chair and the Donner Chair of Research Medicine. These presage the continued development of medical teaching and research on the Berkeley campus.
The isotopes and beams of heavy particle radiation initially made available by the cyclotron provided new investigative tools for basic biological research and a new means for the investigation and treatment of human disease. The earliest accomplishments of Donner Laboratory include the development of isotopic techniques for metabolic studies, the first diagnostic and therapeutic uses of radioisotopes, and the first biological experiments with heavy particles. The latter, in turn, led to the therapeutic use of ultra-high-energy, heavy-charged particles in the experimental treatment of disease, and to the present successful treatment of acromegaly and Cushings Disease. Investigation of the basic biological effects of other high energy particles, such as carbon, oxygen, and neon was started in 1957 and had almost immediate application to the problems of space radiation.
The broad program of the laboratory proceeds at many levels of biological complexity utilizing the multi-disciplinary approach of both the biological and physical sciences. In this program, radioactive tracers are used to study dynamics of biological systems; accelerator-produced nuclear radiations are employed to study genetic mutations, aging, carcinogenesis, and human disease. New methods have been developed to study the physical properties of living cells and their submicroscopic components. A program in instrumentation is directed toward the eventual goal of applying this knowledge to human needs.
Historically, an active program of teaching and training has accompanied the research program and from this has evolved the allied academic Division of Medical Physics housed in Donner Laboratory. This was first headed by Dr. Lawrence and presently by Cornelius A. Tobias. The nine professors of the division are also staff members heading some of the research programs in the laboratory. They teach 12 courses in biophysics and medical physics and supervise thesis research for an average of 60 graduate students.
A modest number of outstanding undergraduate students are selected for specialized advanced instruction leading to the bachelor of arts degree with a major in physics and biology. This major was initiated in 1950, and at present, 20 undergraduates are enrolled. Evolving from the work of Donner Laboratory and the Division of Medical Physics, the University-wide group in biophysics and medical physics offers three graduate level degrees: the Ph.D. degree in biophysics for those interested in the application of fundamental physical sciences to basic problems of biology; the Ph.D. degree in medical physics for those with the M.D. degree who wish to apply physical sciences to bio-medical problems; and the master's degree in bio-radiology for those desiring professional competence in radiological physics and in the health aspects of atomic energy. Fully one-third of the candidates for advanced degrees do the research work for their doctorate within Donner Laboratory. Of the 275 students who have trained at the laboratory, 140 have been foreign graduate and postgraduate students representing 34 countries. They have subsequently introduced the teaching and research of biophysics or nuclear medicine in their home countries.--JOHN H. LAWRENCE, M.D., JAMES L. BORN, M.D.
Dry-Lands Research Institute (R)
Dry-Lands Research Institute (R) was established by the Regents on November 15, 1963. Its purpose is to formulate and conduct long-range, multidisciplinary programs of basic and applied research on California dry lands and in selected arid zone regions in other countries, and to support a combined resident and overseas program of postgraduate education and training. In 1965, the institute had an acting director, two short-term consultants, and a research staff of two full-time and one half-time persons. It has supported foreign travel or travel to domestic conferences for five faculty members and has awarded three graduate fellowships.
Funds for organization and planning of the institute were supplied by a one-year appropriation from the Regents. A first-year grant from the Rockefeller Foundation provides for administrative organization, graduate and postdoctoral fellowships, addition of key staff in cooperation with academic departments, and program planning.--CLG
REFERENCES: Nathaniel T. Coleman, Letter to Centennial Editor, March 23, 1965.
Education Abroad Program
Education Abroad Program was inaugurated with studies commencing in the fall of 1961. Samuel B. Gould, then chancellor at Santa Barbara, who had initiated nationally known study abroad programs while president of Antioch College, played a leading role in the creation of the program and it was based at the Santa Barbara campus. The first study center was established at the University of Bordeaux, France, for the academic year 1962-1963, and its pronounced success led to the expansion of the program.
The program is administered by William H. Allaway under the direction of the chancellor at Santa Barbara and a University-wide faculty committee appointed by the President. Each study center is administered by a director, and in larger centers an associate director, drawn from the University-wide faculties.
The staffs of these centers advise the students on academic matters, assist with housing and other problems, plan field trips and provide information on cultural opportunities. The program emphasizes full integration of students into the life of the co-operating university.
Most University of California credit courses are created by
Since the participants spend their academic year abroad taking the regular classes of the host university in a variety of fields, they can succeed only if they have a workable command of the language. Students going to study centers where the language of instruction is not English must have completed at least two years in the language before admission to the program. In addition, a six-week course of intensive language instruction is given at the host university before the regular academic year begins.
In the Asian programs, however, students study in bilingual universities in which instruction is given in both English and the local language. Most enroll in classes given in English, although some enroll in or audit courses given in Chinese or Japanese. All participants are required to spend part of their time studying the principal language of the host university.--ROBERT H. BILLIGMEIER
Education Abroad Centers
The Chinese University of Hong Kong center was established in 1965-66 at Chung Chi College, one of the three “foundation colleges” of the University. The college has broad course offerings both in Chinese and in English. The study center program there is limited to a relatively small number of participants, both graduate and undergraduate. Participants who do not know Chinese enroll in an intensive language program before the beginning of the academic year.
Delphi, Greece: A study center for classical drama has been established along highly specialized lines for advanced students of classical theater, dramatic literature, classical literature, and archaeology. The program at Delphi extends over spring and summer quarters.
George August University in Goettingen was founded in 1737 by King George II of England. The study center was founded there in 1963-64. The particular strength of the science faculties at this university has attracted a large number of science majors. In Goettingen the large number of tutorials has broadened the range of courses open to university students.
International Christian University near Tokyo is the collaborator in the University's first study center in Asia. It was established in the fall of 1964. The International Christian University is a bilingual institution, and is unique in Japan for the quality of its language training in both Japanese and English. In addition to the study of the Japanese language, students may choose among more than three score upper division courses offered in English in 19 fields.
The University of the Andes: Founded in 1948, the University of the Andes is a relatively small but thriving private independent institution. In the short period of its existence, the university has won wide recognition for the quality of its faculty and for the vigor with which it has developed academic programs new to Latin America. The newly constructed campus lies on the slope of the beautiful Andean chain which encircles Bogota and the environing plains.
The University of Birmingham: This large and important municipal university evolved out of one of the science colleges established in the expanding industrial cities in the mid-nineteenth century. The founding of the university by royal charter in 1900 made Birmingham the prototype of the English civic universities. There are more than 5,000 students enrolled in the faculties of arts, commerce and social science, law, medicine, science, and the institute of education.
The University of Bordeaux, founded in 1441, is one of the oldest and most distinguished French universities. The study center, established in 1962, is the largest of the centers with an annual enrollment of 100. In addition to courses in French language and literature, there are numerous courses in the various social science fields, as well as more limited offerings in such fields as art, mathematics, and chemistry.
The University of Edinburgh: The “College of Edinburgh” was founded in 1583 by the town council of the city of Edinburgh. This university, one of the world's most distinguished, contains eight eminent faculties, each of which has its own special traditions: divinity, law, medicine, arts, sciences, music, social science, and veterinary medicine.
The University of Lund was chartered in 1666 and opened its halls to students in 1668. It is a university of world renown and next to Uppsala the oldest university in Sweden. The University of Lund has faculties of theology, law, medicine, the humanities, social science, mathematics, and the natural sciences. University of California students will be primarily enrolled in the latter four faculties.
The University of Madrid study center was opened for the academic year 1964-65. It is one of the largest of the programs abroad. The University of Madrid was founded in the 16th century and has grown into a large, cosmopolitan institution of some 30,000 students. The new University City, with its modern classroom buildings, laboratories, and residences is one of the finest in Europe.
The University of Padua study center was established in 1963-64. The University of Padua is one of the oldest European universities and is noted for its distinguished students--among them Copernicus--and its distinguished teachers--among them Galileo. Participants at Padua enroll largely in courses in Italian language and literature, art history, European history, political science and anthropology.
The University of Sussex: The first of seven new English universities, the University of Sussex in Brighton received its royal charter in 1961. This vital new institution expects to build a community of some 3,000 students by 1967. Sussex seeks to follow Oxford's tradition of the individual tutorial.
The University of St. Andrews was founded in 1411. The University's two colleges at St. Andrews emphasize the arts, humanities, pure science, divinity, and pre-clinical medicine. Queen's College, laying across the Tay in Dundee, has been a part of St. Andrews University since 1953 and emphasizes social sciences, engineering, law, clinical medicine, and dentistry.--ROBERT H. BILLIGMEIER
Educational Child Study Center (B)
See HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, INSTITUTE OF (B).
Educational Field Service Center (B)
Educational Field Service Center (B) provides personnel and resources to help California schools and educational organizations find solutions to educational problems. Curriculum, guidance, evaluation, community needs, school housing, public relations, finance and administration are typical subjects of its concern. The center evolved from the California Cooperative Study of In-Service Education, established in 1948 by a Rosenberg
The center is supported by University appropriations. New projects are selected on the basis of significance, relevance to more than one school system, and professional competence of available personnel. Individual projects may be financed by school systems, the center, foundation grants, or a combination of these resources.
A materials and reference room collection is available to faculty and graduate students, school districts and educational organizations. The center also publishes leaflets and reports, and sponsors invitational conferences and advanced seminars.--HN
REFERENCES: “Announcement of the School of Education, Fall & Spring Semesters 1964-65,” Bulletin, LVIII, viii (Berkeley, 1964), 19; UC Department of Education, Field Service Center (Leaflet, Berkeley, 1963); J. Cecil Parker, Letter to Centennial Editor, January 11, 1965.
Educational Placement
Educational Placement is a University-wide service with offices at Berkeley, Davis, Los Angeles, Riverside, and Santa Barbara. Each office accepts registration from University students, former students, and graduates who seek employment within school systems as elementary, secondary, or junior college teachers, administrators, supervisors, nurses, librarians, counselors, or members of college and university faculties. The placement offices match candidates' qualifications to job specifications, recommend individuals for employment, offer career planning with the help of academic and placement advisors, and keep University departments informed about demands for educational personnel and the success of graduates in the field. Educational placement service has been available since 1898. It was first offered by the Placement Bureau, with an appointment secretary (Mrs. May L. Cheney) who served for 40 years (until 1938) in that capacity. Next came the Bureau of Guidance and Placement (1938-44), followed by the Office of Teacher Placement (1944-51). It was under the direction of Herman A. Spindt from 1938 to 1946. He was succeeded by Lloyd B. Bernard, who served until 1960. From 1951 until 1960, the Bureau of School and College Placement, which included an Office of Teacher Placement, handled placement functions. In 1960, the bureau's name was changed to Office of Educational Placement. It is now directed by Aubrey L. Berry and is under the general administration of the University dean of educational relations.--HN
REFERENCES: University of California Educational Placement Information Bulletin (June, 1965).
Educational Television
See TELEVISION PROGRAMS.
Edwards (John) Memorial Foundation (LA)
See COMPARATIVE FOLKLORE AND MYTHOLOGY, CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF (LA).
Electron Microscope Laboratories (B) (D) (LA) (SD)
The laboratory at Berkeley was established in 1961 as an organized research unit in the College of Letters and Science, with teaching as a major function. It was initiated with University funds and received subsequent support from National Science Foundation grants. The use of electron microscopes at Berkeley dates back to 1940, when one of the earliest commercial models was installed in the physics department and was later transferred to the engineering department. In 1949, the Department of Plant Pathology acquired an instrument, followed by the Department of Biochemistry in 1950. By 1965, there were 23 electron microscopes in use on the Berkeley campus, with the laboratory serving as a center for technical advice. The laboratory equipment is used for the teaching of techniques in electron microscopy and subject matter courses in botany, as well as research projects and graduate student thesis research. The staff also consults in the establishment of similar facilities in state colleges and provides for postdoctoral training through University EXTENSION, with summer courses serving more than 200 students.
The Davis laboratory was organized in 1959 under a grant from the U.S. Public Health Service to provide and maintain complete facilities for electron microscopy to be used by investigators studying cytological ultra-structure or virology. Facilities in the laboratory include two electron microscopes for research use and a third for training purposes. The staff trains those members of research groups who have not had experience in electron microscopy techniques; they are also available as consultants and “trouble-shooters” for research projects. Some service work is performed upon request; however, most investigators are able to prepare and examine specimens independently after training. The laboratory also includes facilities for mass spectrometry. Operation and maintenance are now financed by the College of Agriculture. No recharges are made for use of its facilities. Administrative policy is supervised by a faculty committee; technical operation is supervised by a specialist. In 1965, there were a total of seven electron microscopes on the Davis campus.
At Los Angeles, the Anita M. Baldwin Electron Microscope Laboratory was established in the pathology department in 1964 and is located at the Center for the Health Sciences. Donated by Mrs. Dextra McGonagle in memory of her mother, the laboratory includes the microscope and room as well as a dark room and facilities for the preparation of specimens. Other facilities include equipment for the investigation of ultrastructural and biochemical changes associated with abnormal cell growths such as those occurring in cancer. Current study relates to abnormalities resulting from injury to the genetic material of cells by mutation-inducing chemicals.
The laboratory at San Diego, located in the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, was established in 1961 as an institutional facility. Initial research dealt almost exclusively with marine biology but today the facility serves a variety of other fields, such as marine geology, crystallography, and solid state research. The two instruments are used mainly for research, and, to a limited extent, for the training of staff members and graduate students. One of the instruments was financed by grants from the National Science Foundation, the other by state funds which also cover maintenance costs. Two additional instruments located in the Department of Biology, Revelle College, are available for departmental use.--HN
REFERENCES: Andrew Hamilton, Letter to Centennial Editor, July 30, 1965; J. Pangborn, Letter to Centennial Editor, March 23, 1965; L. J. Zeldis, Letter to Centennial Editor, April 28, 1965; University Bulletin, December 16, 1963, 119.
Electronics Research Laboratory (B)
Electronics Research Laboratory (B) was established in 1952 in the College of Engineering to coordinate and administer University research in electronics. A variety of research projects that developed independently after World War II were consolidated in the new laboratory.
Since 1961, about one third of the financial support of the laboratory has come from the Joint Services Electronics Program sponsored by the Air Force, Army, and Navy under the Air Force Office of Scientific Research Grant. Other contracts and grants come from agencies including the National Science Foundation, National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the
REFERENCES: D. J. Angelakos, Letter to Centennial Editor, March 1, 1965; Electronics Research Laboratory, Annual Report 1963-64 (Berkeley, 1964); ERL, Joint Services Electronics Program Final Report (Berkeley, 1964); University Bulletin, November 3, 1952, 72.
Elementary Laboratory Schools (B)
See LABORATORY SCHOOLS (B).
Endowed Chairs of Learning
The first major gift to the University was an endowment for a chair of learning. In 1872, Edward Tompkins, one of the first Regents, provided for the establishment of the Agassiz Professorship of Oriental Languages and Literature, thus setting a precedent for the endowment of professorships which has been followed by many other benefactors of the University.--MAS
REFERENCES: Endowed Chairs of Learning (Berkeley, 1947).
ENDOWED CHAIRS OF LEARNING
Berkeley
Professorships--Chairs
Agassiz Professorship of Oriental Languages and Literature: In 1872, Edward Tompkins offered the Regents a deed to 47 acres of land to be sold, the money set aside as an endowment fund for this professorship. Mr. Tompkins also specified that the professorship should be named in recognition of Louis Agassiz, the famous Swiss-American zoologist and geologist.
Mrs. William Beckman Professorship of English Language: By an instrument dated April 20, 1923, Mrs. Beckman gave the Regents money to be held as a perpetual fund, the income to be used for the payment of the salary of a professor of English language and literature at Berkeley.
Elizabeth Josselyn Boalt Professorship of Law, John H. Boalt Professorship of Law: In a declaration of trust in 1906, Mrs. Boalt provided for the establishment of a professorship in the University. In 1933, income from the trust was assigned to the Department of Jurisprudence at Berkeley to pay the salaries of two professors.
Margaret Byrne Professorship: The will of James William Byrne provided for the sum of $150,000 to be given to the Regents of the University, the income of which was to be devoted to the maintenance of a chair in American History. The chair is filled by a person who is by birth a citizen of the United States, who has been educated in America, and who is sympathetic with the Constitution and laws of this country.
James W. and Isabel Cofforth Chair of Jurisprudence: Established by the Regents in 1954 from money left in trust by the late James W. and Isabel Cofforth.
Sidney Hellman Ehrman Professorship of European History: In 1931, Mrs. Florence Hellman Ehrman and Mr. Sidney M. Ehrman provided funds for the establishment of the Sidney Hellman Ehrman Memorial Endowment Fund. Part of the income from the fund is used to maintain this chair in European history on the Berkeley campus.
Cora Jane Flood Professorship: Miss Flood deeded certain real property to the University in 1898, providing that the income be devoted to some branch of commercial education. The income is used to support several professorships in the Department of Economics at Berkeley.
Emanuel S. Heller Professorship of Law: In 1926, a trust was created by Mrs. Clara Hellman Heller, the income to be applied toward the maintenance of a memorial professorship in the College of Jurisprudence at Berkeley. Funds for this purpose were assigned to the college by the Regents in 1933.
Chair of Italian Culture: Various donors, many of Italian ancestry or birth, gave the University shares in the Bank of Italy in 1928 to establish this chair.
Walter Perry Johnson Professor of Law: The fund endowing this professorship was set up with money provided by Mr. Johnson's estate in 1948, the income supporting a professorship in law at Berkeley.
John H. MacKay, Jr., Professorship in Electrical Engineering: The endowment for this professorship was provided by Clarence H. MacKay, jointly with his mother, in 1906. The fund was assigned to Berkeley in 1933.
D. O. Mills Professorship of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy and Civil Polity: A gift of $75,000 was given to the Regents on July 7, 1881 by D. O. Mills, the sole condition being that the income from the fund be devoted exclusively to this professorship.
A. F. and May T. Morrison Professorship of History, A. F. and May T. Morrison Professorship of Municipal Law: The will of Mrs. May T. Morrison (1934) provided that certain money in trust be given the Regents and the income to be used to establish and maintain a professorship in American history and American citizenship and a professorship of municipal law. Both were established in 1940.
Herman Royer Visiting Professorship in Political Economy: In his will in 1879, Herman Royer bequeathed the residue of his estate to the Regents for the sole purpose of founding a professorship of political economy. In 1933, when the original bequest had accumulated a sufficient principal balance, it was assigned to the administration of the Departments of Political Science and Economics at Berkeley.
Jane K. Sather Chair in Classical Literature, Jane K. Sather Chair in History: In 1900, Mrs. Sather deeded in trust to President Wheeler a parcel of real estate in Oakland. The deed provided that upon her death President Wheeler should sell the property and use the proceeds to establish a fund, the income to support a chair in history. In 1911, Mrs. Sather requested that several of her earlier gifts be consolidated and used primarily for the construction of a campanile at Berkeley, the unexpended balance to be used as an endowment fund for the two chairs. The Regents assigned this latter fund to Berkeley in 1933.
Abraham D. Shepard Chair in History: Margaret Bowen Shepard died in 1955 and left the residue of her estate to the University to found the chair in memory of her late husband.
Russell Severance Springer Professorship of Mechanical Engineering: The Regents received the residue of Mr. Springer's estate in 1954 and among other provisions, he specified that certain money go for the support of this memorial professorship in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Berkeley.
Shannon Cecil Turner Professorship of Jurisprudence: In 1939, Mrs. Mary Emma Turner gave the Regents a deed to certain real property in Berkeley, specifying that after her death the Regents should establish a professorship in the School of Jurisprudence at Berkeley to be named in memory of her deceased son who had been a graduate of the University (class of 1925) and the School of Jurisprudence.
Professorships--Other
Ford Foundation Professorship: On June 5, 1956, the Ford Foundation advised President Sproul that it had approved a grant as endowment to cover partial costs of a rotating research professorship in economics at Berkeley. The professorship was established that same year.
Los Angeles
Professorships--Chairs
Chair of Armenian Studies: In 1963, various donors, including the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research, contributed money to establish this chair on the Los Angeles campus.
Mr. and Mrs. C. N. Flint Professorship of Philosophy: The income from a trust established by Mr. and Mrs. Flint in 1927 provided for student scholarships at Los Angeles. According to the terms of this gift, the trust terminated upon death of the last survivor of the trustors and the remainder of the estate and undistributed income went to establish two professorships for the giving of instruction in philosophy, ethics, and the theory of government.
Professorships--Other
James B. Duke Professorship in Russian Studies: The Doris Duke Foundation made a gift to the University in 1961 to cover a five-year period in the area of Russian studies on the Los Angeles campus.
John S. Lawrence Visiting Professorship: Established in 1963 by various donors who specified that the chairman of the Department of Medicine at Los Angeles bring annually, or at such other time intervals as the department desired, a distinguished professor of medicine to the department.
San Diego
Professorships--Other
General Dynamics Professorship in Aerospace Engineering: In 1963, the General Dynamics Corporation provided funds for the establishment of an additional professorship in aerospace engineering at San Diego over and above the number of tenure positions available from state funds.
San Francisco
Professorships--Chairs
Berthold and Belle N. Guggenhime Professorship: The will of Belle N. Guggenhime (1957) created a fund for the establishment and maintenance of a professorship in experimental surgery in the School of Medicine.
Samuel Hahnemann Professorship in Medicine: The Hahnemann Medical College of the Pacific made an agreement with the Regents of the University in 1916 to support this professorship in medicine at the medical school in San Francisco.
Morris Herzstein Chair: The chair was created by a bequest in the will of Dr. Herzstein. The principal duty of the occupant of the chair is to promote original biological and physiological research and to conduct scientific investigation toward that end.
William Watt Kerr Professorship in Clinical Medicine: At their meeting of August 14, 1917, the Regents stated the intention of collecting money and putting it into a William Watt Kerr Memorial Fund, the interest to be used for loans for needy medical students, the construction of an outpatient building, or as a foundation of a chair of medicine. The chair was established in 1933 when the Regents assigned the professorship to the medical school.
Elizabeth C. Proctor Research Professorship: In a 1964 letter to the Regents, Mrs. Proctor made a gift of money to be used for this professorship in connection with the Francis I. PROCTOR FOUNDATION for Research in Ophthalmology at San Francisco.
University-wide
Professorships--Other
Garret W. McEnerney Professorships: In 1941, the estate of the late Regent McEnerney came to the University without restrictions. Part of the estate was used to finance visiting professorships, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
Endowment Funds
The original endowment of the University of California consisted of proceeds from the sale of 46,080 acres of land granted by the federal government to California in 1853 for a “Seminary of Learning,” and 150,000 acres of land received from the United States government under the MORRILL LAND GRANT ACT passed in 1862. This endowment was supplemented by some of the proceeds from the sale of California tidelands and by the proceeds from the sale of the COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA'S Oakland properties by the Regents.
In every year since its establishment, the University has been the recipient of liberal and thoughtful gifts from alumni and friends. On June 30, 1965, investments of the endowment aggregated $220 million, market value. Original value is probably less than $145 million, there being a large unrealized profit in the account.
On October 10, 1933, the Regents decided that investments in common stocks should be substantially increased. The decision was narrow--seven “Ayes” against six “Noes.” During that year, purchases of $650,000 of common stocks of well-known companies were consummated. The policy proved highly successful, both by additional purchases and from gains in market value. On June 30, 1965, 60 per cent of the endowment fund long-term investment was in common stocks.
Endowment funds of the University are made up of many individual trusts, some held separately invested and some participating in the General Endowment Pool. This investment pool operates in much the same way as the common trust fund of a bank and provides benefits of diversity and administrative efficiency to all funds, great or small, which participate in it.
Management of endowment funds investments is under the supervision of the Committee on Investment of the Regents, and the treasurer of the Regents acts under the authority of this committee.--OWSLEY B. HAMMOND
REFERENCES: Treasurer's Annual Report, 1964-65 (Berkeley, 1964).
Engineering Research, Institute of (B)
Engineering Research, Institute of (B), was founded on July 1, 1949 to administer all sponsored research projects within the College of Engineering. The institute provided administrative services, engineers, and non-technical personnel for individual projects, each of which was supervised by a teaching member of the faculty. In 1965, the institute was dissolved and incorporated into the College of Engineering as the Office of Research Services.--RHC
REFERENCES: “College of Engineering, Institute of Engineering Research,” reprinted from Engineering College Research Review (1963), 47-57.
Enrollment
In its first year of operation as a land grant institution and state university, the University of California enrolled 40 students at its single campus located in the city of Oakland. When the campus was moved to Berkeley five years later, 191 students were enrolled. During the remainder of the nineteenth century both the state of California and the University continued to grow until there were over 2,700 students in 1900.
On its 50th anniversary in 1918, the University enrolled over 7,000 students. War seemed to enhance the popular demand for education, for in the years immediately following World War I, enrollments increased by as much as 45 per cent in one year (1918-19). A much larger percentage of the college-age population (18 to 21 years) attended colleges between the years 1915 and 1920 than did between the years 1910 and 1915.
Between 1920 and 1940, despite the depression, enrollments at the University increased by over 14,000 to bring the total student population to 26,000. From the turn of the century to Pearl Harbor, the college-age population of the United States increased by 55 per cent. In the same period, the number of students attending colleges increased 600 per cent--a clear indication of a changing American attitude toward higher education.
Enrollments dropped sharply during World War II, but in the post-war period the surge of returning veterans together
As the population of the state continued to grow following the war, state officials and University personnel met to assess the anticipated needs of higher education in California. In March of 1959, a bill was introduced into the state assembly requesting a comprehensive survey of higher education in California. The three public segments--the University, state colleges, and junior colleges--and the private colleges and universities, together with consultants of the state government, embarked on extensive studies of higher education in California. It was during this period that maximum enrollment ceilings were proposed for University campuses. Considerations were based upon future population estimates, the ability of existing campuses to expand physically to meet the demands, and the determination that, beyond a certain maximum, campuses could not operate in the best interests of students and faculties. The results of the studies were incorporated into the Master Plan for Higher Education in California, which was adopted by the legislature in 1960.
During the 1950's and 1960's, enrollments continued to burgeon even beyond the most optimistic estimates of the 1940's. By 1960, almost 50,000 students were studying at the University. With the cost of education increasing yearly, it became imperative for all segments of public higher education to refine and outline more accurately their requests for state funds. As a result, simple enrollment counts gave way to more sophisticated tallies of part-time and full-time students, the latter being those carrying 12 or more units of study a semester. Another measure was related to the number of full-time-equivalent students, using 30 units to represent one student's load for a year. By employing these more definitive measures, the three segments were better able to determine space and faculty needs for the future.
In 1966, it was estimated that 108,000 students would be enrolled at the University's nine campuses in 1968.--MARIA M. EAKIN
Enrollment
Note: In order to present an uncomplicated picture of enrollment trends, only established campuses and the larger affiliates of the University appear on the chart. Each student who was registered and in actual attendance at any time during the academic year was counted as one student in the earlier years; recent statistics consist of counts of students who were registered at any time up to the end of the third week of classes. Duplicates (those students enrolled in two or more fields of study) have been deducted, which accounts for the discrepancy between totals and the sum of the individual categories. Students enrolled in summer sessions, extension courses, correspondence courses, or curricula of non-university level have been excluded. Sources for the earlier figures vary, and sometimes conflict, but the majority of these statistics have come from the Statistical Addenda, Part II, compiled by the Office of the Registrar, Berkeley (1946), and The Statistical Addenda--a part of the annual University of California Register (through 1959). Recent statistics come from the Statistical Summary issued by the Office of the Vice-President--Finance (1960-62), the Office of the Vice-President [Analytical Studies] (1962-63), and the Office of the University Dean of Educational Relations (1963 to the present).
| Berkeley | Davis | Los Angeles Medical Department | Los Angeles General Campus | Riverside | San Diego | Santa Barbara | Lick Observatory | School of Dentistry | San Francisco School of Medicine | School of Nursing | School of Pharmacy | Hastings College of the Law | San Francisco Art Institute | University Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | |
| 1869-70 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 40 | ... | 40 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 40 | ... | 40 |
| Graduate . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 40 | ... | 40 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 40 | ... | 40 | |
| 1870-71 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 82 | 8 | 90 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 82 | 8 | 90 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 3 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 85 | 8 | 93 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 85 | 8 | 93 | |
| 1871-72 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 123 | 28 | 151 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 123 | 28 | 151 |
| Graduate . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 123 | 28 | 151 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 123 | 28 | 151 | |
| 1872-73 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 146 | 39 | 185 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 146 | 39 | 185 |
| Graduate . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 146 | 39 | 185 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 146 | 39 | 185 | |
| 1873-74 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 167 | 22 | 189 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 167 | 22 | 189 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 2 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 169 | 22 | 191 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 169 | 22 | 191 | |
| 1874-75 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 185 | 37 | 222 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 185 | 37 | 222 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 8 | 1 | 9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8 | 1 | 9 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 193 | 38 | 231 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 193 | 38 | 231 | |
| 1875-76 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 263 | 42 | 305 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 263 | 42 | 305 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 5 | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | 5 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 268 | 42 | 310 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 268 | 42 | 310 | |
| 1876-77 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 260 | 45 | 305 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 260 | 45 | 305 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 3 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 263 | 45 | 308 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 263 | 45 | 308 | |
| 1877-78 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 265 | 51 | 316 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 265 | 51 | 316 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 4 | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 4 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 269 | 51 | 320 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 37 California College of Pharmacy affiliated with the University in 1873; figures not available 1873-77. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 269 | 51 | 357 | |
| 1878-79 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 272 | 55 | 327 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 272 | 55 | 327 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 5 | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | 5 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 277 | 55 | 332 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 38 Through an agreement with the trustees of Toland Medical College, the Regents created a College of Medicine in 1873, designating it as the Medical Department of the University; figures not available 1873-78. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 52 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 277 | 55 | 422 | |
| 1879-80 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 208 | 53 | 261 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 208 | 53 | 261 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 5 | 2 | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 2 | 7 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 213 | 55 | 268 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 50 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 51 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 213 | 55 | 369 |
1 California College of Pharmacy affiliated with the University in 1873; figures not available 1873-77.
2 Through an agreement with the trustees of Toland Medical College, the Regents created a College of Medicine in 1873, designating it as the Medical Department of the University; figures not available 1873-78.
| Berkeley | Davis | Los Angeles Medical Department | Los Angeles General Campus | Riverside | San Diego | Santa Barbara | Lick Observatory | School of Dentistry | San Francisco School of Medicine | School of Nursing | School of Pharmacy | Hastings College of the Law | San Francisco Art Institute | University Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | |
| 1880-81 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 184 | 62 | 246 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 184 | 62 | 246 |
| Graduate . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 184 | 62 | 246 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 52 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 67 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 184 | 62 | 365 | |
| 1881-82 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 170 | 51 | 221 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 170 | 51 | 221 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 2 | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 172 | 52 | 224 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 41 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 47 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 172 | 52 | 312 | |
| 1882-83 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 148 | 67 | 215 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 148 | 67 | 215 |
| Graduate . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 148 | 67 | 215 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 31 College of Dentistry established in 1881. | ... | ... | 44 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 61 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 148 | 67 | 251 | |
| 1883-84 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 158 | 52 | 210 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 158 | 52 | 210 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 6 | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | ... | 6 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 164 | 52 | 216 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 29 | ... | ... | 52 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 164 | 52 | 362 | |
| 1884-85 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 192 | 44 | 236 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 192 | 44 | 236 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 5 | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | 5 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 197 | 44 | 241 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 22 | ... | ... | 43 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 197 | 44 | 361 | |
| 1885-86 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 192 | 40 | 232 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 192 | 40 | 232 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 9 | 2 | 11 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 9 | 2 | 11 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 201 | 42 | 243 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 37 | ... | ... | 54 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 46 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 201 | 42 | 380 | |
| 1886-87 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 235 | 44 | 279 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 235 | 44 | 279 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 8 | 1 | 9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8 | 1 | 9 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 243 | 45 | 288 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 32 | ... | ... | 46 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 56 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 243 | 45 | 422 | |
| 1887-88 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 244 | 50 | 294 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 244 | 50 | 294 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 8 | 4 | 12 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8 | 4 | 12 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 252 | 54 | 306 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 36 | ... | ... | 64 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 71 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 252 | 54 | 477 | |
| 1888-89 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 276 | 72 | 348 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 276 | 72 | 348 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 15 | ... | 15 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 15 | ... | 15 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 291 | 72 | 363 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 29 | ... | ... | 73 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 82 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 291 | 72 | 547 | |
| 1889-90 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 293 | 87 | 380 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 293 | 87 | 380 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 15 | 6 | 21 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 15 | 6 | 21 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 308 | 93 | 401 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 50 | ... | ... | 97 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 77 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 308 | 93 | 625 | |
| 1890-91 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 332 | 100 | 432 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 332 | 100 | 432 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 20 | 5 | 25 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 20 | 5 | 25 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 352 | 105 | 457 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 62 | ... | ... | 84 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 81 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 352 | 105 | 684 | |
| 1891-92 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 361 | 149 | 510 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 361 | 149 | 510 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 22 | 15 | 37 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 22 | 15 | 37 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 383 | 164 | 547 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 98 | ... | ... | 89 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 107 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 383 | 164 | 841 | |
| 1892-93 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 412 | 191 | 603 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 412 | 191 | 603 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 34 | 13 | 47 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 34 | 13 | 47 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 446 | 204 | 650 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 113 | 1 | 114 | 85 | 13 | 98 | ... | ... | ... | 99 | 4 | 103 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 446 | 204 | 965 | |
| 1893-94 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 498 | 253 | 751 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 498 | 253 | 751 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 43 | 21 | 64 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 43 | 21 | 64 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 541 | 274 | 815 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 135 | 7 | 142 | 87 | 13 | 100 Through affiliation, the San Francisco Polyclinic became the University's Post-Graduate Medical Department for ten years, with annual enrollments of 11 (1893-94), 8 (1894-95), 7 (1895-96), 22 (1896-97), 9 (1897-98), 6 (1898-99), 8 (1899-00), 11 (1900-01), 12 (1901-02), and 21 (1902-03). | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 95 | ... | ... | ... | 20 | 70 | 90 San Francisco Art Association (Mark Hopkins Institute of Art) affiliated with the University; building destroyed in the fire of 1906--when instruction resumed, renamed the San Francisco Institute of Art. In 1916, renamed California School of Fine Arts and in 1961. the school and the San Francisco Art Association combined under one name, San Francisco Art Institute. Figures not available 1916-18, 1925-55. | 793 | 365 | 1,253 |
3 College of Dentistry established in 1881.
4 Through affiliation, the San Francisco Polyclinic became the University's Post-Graduate Medical Department for ten years, with annual enrollments of 11 (1893-94), 8 (1894-95), 7 (1895-96), 22 (1896-97), 9 (1897-98), 6 (1898-99), 8 (1899-00), 11 (1900-01), 12 (1901-02), and 21 (1902-03).
5 San Francisco Art Association (Mark Hopkins Institute of Art) affiliated with the University; building destroyed in the fire of 1906--when instruction resumed, renamed the San Francisco Institute of Art. In 1916, renamed California School of Fine Arts and in 1961. the school and the San Francisco Art Association combined under one name, San Francisco Art Institute. Figures not available 1916-18, 1925-55.
| Berkeley | Davis | Los Angeles Medical Department | Los Angeles General Campus | Riverside | San Diego | Santa Barbara | Lick Observatory | School of Dentistry | San Francisco School of Medicine | School of Nursing | School of Pharmacy | Hastings College of the Law | San Francisco Art Institute | University Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | |
| 1894-95 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 665 | 359 | 1,024 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 665 | 359 | 1,024 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 60 | 40 | 100 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 60 | 40 | 100 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 725 | 399 | 1,124 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 160 | 8 | 168 | 120 | 14 | 134 | ... | ... | ... | 107 | 3 | 110 | ... | ... | ... | 31 | 51 | 82 | 1,150 | 476 | 1,626 | |
| 1895-96 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 738 | 480 | 1,218 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 738 | 480 | 1,218 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 73 | 45 | 118 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 73 | 45 | 118 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 811 | 525 | 1,336 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 192 | 13 | 205 | 96 | 16 | 112 California Veterinary College affiliated with the University as its Veterinary Department for five years, with annual enrollments of 11 (1895-96), 8 (1896-97), 7 (1897-98), 5 (1898-99), and 2 (1899-00). | ... | ... | ... | 105 | 9 | 114 | ... | ... | ... | 30 | 77 | 107 | 1,248 | 644 | 1,892 | |
| 1896-97 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 827 | 550 | 1,337 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 827 | 550 | 1,337 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 75 | 46 | 121 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 75 | 46 | 121 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 902 | 596 | 1,498 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 155 | 11 | 166 | 95 | 15 | 110 | ... | ... | ... | 88 | 7 | 95 | ... | ... | ... | 62 | 105 | 167 | 1,328 | 738 | 2,066 | |
| 1897-98 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 869 | 630 | 1,499 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 869 | 630 | 1,499 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 99 | 75 | 174 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 99 | 75 | 174 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 963 | 702 | 1,665 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 147 | 11 | 158 | 106 | 17 | 123 | ... | ... | ... | 67 | 4 | 71 | ... | ... | ... | 101 | 121 | 222 | 1,400 | 855 | 2,255 | |
| 1898-99 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 853 | 679 | 1,532 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 853 | 679 | 1,532 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 103 | 91 | 194 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 103 | 91 | 194 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 954 | 763 | 1,717 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 152 | 9 | 161 | 124 | 22 | 146 | ... | ... | ... | 65 | 3 | 68 | ... | ... | ... | 98 | 108 | 206 | 1,403 | 906 | 2,309 | |
| 1899-00 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 964 | 819 | 1,783 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 964 | 819 | 1,783 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 119 | 100 | 219 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 119 | 100 | 219 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 1,078 | 910 | 1,988 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 144 | 5 | 149 | 133 | 20 | 153 | ... | ... | ... | 77 | 5 | 82 | ... | ... | ... | 87 | 84 | 171 | 1,529 | 1,024 | 2,553 | |
| 1900-01 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 1,107 | 951 | 2,058 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,107 | 951 | 2,058 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 100 | 83 | 183 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 100 | 83 | 183 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 1,202 | 1,027 | 2,229 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 148 | 4 | 152 | 145 | 21 | 166 | ... | ... | ... | 70 | 7 | 77 | ... | ... | ... | 116 | 155 | 271 | 1,692 | 1,214 | 2,906 | |
| 1901-02 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 1,222 | 1,026 | 2,248 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,222 | 1,026 | 2,248 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 118 | 112 | 230 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 118 | 112 | 230 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 1,335 | 1,135 | 2,470 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 133 | 3 | 136 | 131 | 19 | 150 | ... | ... | ... | 70 | 17 | 87 | ... | ... | ... | 82 | 104 | 186 | 1,763 | 1,278 | 3,041 | |
| 1902-03 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 1,393 | 1,063 | 2,456 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,393 | 1,063 | 2,456 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 123 | 96 | 219 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 123 | 96 | 219 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 1,514 | 1,155 | 2,669 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 121 | 4 | 125 | 96 | 16 | 112 | ... | ... | ... | 63 | 16 | 79 | ... | ... | ... | 70 | 113 | 183 | 1,882 | 1,307 | 3,188 | |
| 1903-04 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 1,414 | 1,019 | 2,433 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,414 | 1,019 | 2,433 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 160 | 109 | 269 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 160 | 109 | 269 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 1,570 | 1,118 | 2,688 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 107 | 4 | 111 | 99 | 15 | 114 | ... | ... | ... | 75 | 7 | 82 | ... | ... | ... | 78 | 135 | 213 | 1,929 | 1,279 | 3,208 | |
| 1904-05 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 1,451 | 1,018 | 2,469 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,451 | 1,018 | 2,469 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 141 | 102 | 243 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 141 | 102 | 243 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 1,590 | 1,109 | 2,699 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 85 | 2 | 87 | 88 | 12 | 100 | ... | ... | ... | 83 | 3 | 86 | ... | ... | ... | 94 | 149 | 243 | 1,940 | 1,275 | 3,215 | |
| 1905-06 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 1,504 | 1,015 | 2,519 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,504 | 1,015 | 2,519 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 155 | 196 | 351 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 155 | 196 | 351 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 1,647 | 1,192 | 2,839 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 71 | 3 | 74 | 64 | 9 | 73 | ... | ... | ... | 76 | 5 | 81 | ... | ... | ... | 75 | 120 | 195 | 1,933 | 1,329 | 3,262 | |
| 1906-07 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 1,502 | 1,003 | 2,505 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,502 | 1,003 | 2,505 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 148 | 133 | 281 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 148 | 133 | 281 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 1,643 | 1,118 | 2,761 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 64 | 1 | 65 | 35 | 5 | 40 Following San Francisco earthquake and fire, College of Medicine transferred the first two years of instruction to the Berkeley campus. | ... | ... | ... | 43 | 4 | 47 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,785 | 1,128 | 2,913 | |
| 1907-08 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 1,613 | 997 | 2,610 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,613 | 997 | 2,610 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 151 | 173 | 324 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 151 | 173 | 324 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 1,760 | 1,156 | 2,916 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 69 | ... | 69 | 9 | 1 | 10 | ... | ... | ... | 42 | 3 | 45 | ... | ... | ... | 81 | 99 | 180 | 1,961 | 1,259 | 3,220 | |
| 1908-09 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 1,729 | 970 | 2,699 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,729 | 970 | 2,699 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 186 | 217 | 403 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 186 | 217 | 403 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 1,907 | 1,176 | 3,083 | ... | ... | 111 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 53 | ... | 53 | 7 | 1 | 8 | ... | ... | ... | 62 | 5 | 67 | ... | ... | ... | 66 | 73 | 139 | 2,095 | 1,255 | 3,461 |
6 California Veterinary College affiliated with the University as its Veterinary Department for five years, with annual enrollments of 11 (1895-96), 8 (1896-97), 7 (1897-98), 5 (1898-99), and 2 (1899-00).
7 Following San Francisco earthquake and fire, College of Medicine transferred the first two years of instruction to the Berkeley campus.
| Berkeley | Davis | Los Angeles Medical Department | Los Angeles General Campus | Riverside | San Diego | Santa Barbara | Lick Observatory | School of Dentistry | San Francisco School of Medicine | School of Nursing | School of Pharmacy | Hastings College of the Law | San Francisco Art Institute | University Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | |
| 1909-10 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 1,863 | 1,090 | 2,953 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,863 | 1,090 | 2,953 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 214 | 211 | 425 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 214 | 211 | 425 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 2,067 | 1,285 | 3,352 | ... | ... | 51 | 37 | 7 | 44 University of Southern California's medical department became the Los Angeles Medical Department of the College of Medicine of the University (until 1952). | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 57 | ... | 57 | 2 | 3 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 67 | 5 | 72 | ... | ... | ... | 113 | 94 | 207 | 2,343 | 1,394 | 3,788 | |
| 1910-11 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 2,096 | 1,176 | 3,272 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,096 | 1,176 | 3,272 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 258 | 243 | 501 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 258 | 243 | 501 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 2,343 | 1,403 | 3,746 | ... | ... | 99 | 28 | 6 | 34 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 64 | ... | 64 | 18 | ... | 18 | ... | ... | ... | 78 | 7 | 85 | ... | ... | ... | 136 | 132 | 268 | 2,667 | 1,548 | 4,314 | |
| 1911-12 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 2,250 | 1,333 | 3,583 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,250 | 1,333 | 3,583 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 311 | 267 | 578 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 311 | 267 | 578 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 2,539 | 1,573 | 4,112 | ... | ... | 186 | 18 | 1 | 19 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 77 | 1 | 78 | 16 | 2 | 18 | ... | ... | ... | 79 | 1 | 80 | ... | ... | ... | 142 | 141 | 283 | 2,871 | 1,719 | 4,776 | |
| 1912-13 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 2,491 | 1,561 | 4,052 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,491 | 1,561 | 4,052 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 344 | 304 | 648 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 100 | ... | 100 | ... | ... | ... | 444 | 304 | 748 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 2,821 | 1,846 | 4,667 | ... | ... | 191 | 7 | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 90 | ... | 90 | 17 | 3 | 20 | ... | ... | ... | 95 | 3 | 98 | 100 | ... | 100 Hastings College of the Law affiliated with the University as its Law Department in 1878; figures not available 1878-1912. | ... | ... | 294 | 3,130 | 1,852 | 5,467 | |
| 1913-14 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 2,901 | 1,782 | 4,683 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,901 | 1,782 | 4,683 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 404 | 303 | 707 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 88 | ... | 88 | ... | ... | ... | 492 | 303 | 795 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 3,285 | 2,064 | 5,349 | ... | ... | 211 | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 93 | ... | 93 | 24 | 7 | 31 | ... | ... | ... | 113 | 4 | 117 | 88 | ... | 88 | ... | ... | 201 | 3,606 | 2,075 | 6,093 | |
| 1914-15 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 3,018 | 2,048 | 5,066 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3,018 | 2,048 | 5,066 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 459 | 373 | 832 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 71 | 2 | 73 | ... | ... | ... | 530 | 375 | 905 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 3,454 | 2,394 | 5,848 | ... | ... | 267 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 109 | 2 | 111 | 37 | 6 | 43 | ... | ... | ... | 91 | 4 | 95 | 71 | 2 | 73 | ... | ... | 213 | 3,762 | 2,408 | 6,650 | |
| 1915-16 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 3,001 | 2,285 | 5,286 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3,001 | 2,285 | 5,286 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 535 | 479 | 1,014 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 76 | ... | 76 | ... | ... | ... | 614 | 480 | 1,094 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 3,507 | 2,739 | 6,246 | ... | ... | 314 | 27 | 1 | 28 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 2 Citrus Experiment Station at Riverside established in 1907; officially named in 1912. | ... | 1 | 1 La Jolla properties of the Marine Biological Association of San Diego accepted by the Regents in 1912; became a department of the University, designated the Scripps Institution for Biological Research of the University of California; renamed Scripps Institution of Oceanography in 1925. In 1959, the Regents approved development of the La Jolla site as a general campus of the University (San Diego). | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 Lick Observatory at Mt. Hamilton accepted by the Regents as the Lick Astronomical Department of the University in 1888; figures not available 1888-1915. | 138 | 1 | 139 | ... | ... | 57 | ... | ... | ... | 91 | 6 | 97 | 76 | ... | 76 | ... | ... | 409 | 3,842 | 2,748 | 7,370 | |
| 1916-17 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 3,247 | 2,412 | 5,659 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3,247 | 2,412 | 5,659 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 532 | 560 | 1,092 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 91 | 8 | 99 | ... | ... | ... | 623 | 258 | 1,197 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 3,751 | 2,944 | 6,695 | ... | ... | 314 | 46 | 2 | 48 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 170 | 5 | 175 | ... | ... | 48 | ... | ... | ... | 89 | 3 | 92 | 91 | 8 | 99 | ... | ... | ... | 4,147 | 2,962 | 7,477 | |
| 1917-18 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 2,388 | 2,718 | 5,106 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,388 | 2,718 | 5,106 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 377 | 530 | 907 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 37 | 4 | 41 | ... | ... | ... | 414 | 534 | 951 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 2,757 | 3,209 | 5,966 | ... | ... | 218 | 39 | 3 | 42 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 159 | 7 | 166 | ... | ... | 44 | ... | ... | ... | 82 | 5 | 87 | 37 | 4 | 41 | ... | ... | ... | 3,074 | 3,228 | 6,567 | |
| 1918-19 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 3,270 | 2,953 | 6,223 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3,270 | 2,953 | 6,223 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 328 | 477 | 805 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 31 | 5 | 36 | ... | ... | ... | 363 | 484 | 847 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 3,588 | 3,395 | 6,983 | ... | ... | 163 | ... | ... | 62 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | 4 | 160 | 12 | 172 | ... | ... | 74 | ... | ... | ... | 57 | 9 | 66 | 31 | 5 | 36 | ... | ... | 460 | 3,840 | 3,423 | 8,022 | |
| 1919-20 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 5,031 | 3,928 | 8,959 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 133 | 117 | 250 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5,031 | 3,928 | 8,959 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 549 | 548 | 1,097 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 3 | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 58 | 3 | 61 | ... | ... | ... | 614 | 554 | 1,168 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 5,532 | 4,435 | 9,967 | ... | ... | 727 | 53 | ... | 53 | 133 | 117 | 250 Los Angeles State Normal School became the Southern Branch of the University; designated The University of California at Los Angeles in 1927; University of California, Los Angeles in 1952. | 1 | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 3 | 7 | 231 | 4 | 235 | ... | ... | 90 | ... | ... | ... | 92 | 15 | 107 | 58 | 3 | 61 | ... | ... | 727 | 6,106 | 4,577 | 12,227 | |
| 1920-21 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 5,288 | 4,401 | 9,689 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 473 | 437 | 910 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5,288 | 4,401 | 9,689 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 604 | 594 | 1,198 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 79 | 10 | 89 | ... | ... | ... | 689 | 607 | 1,296 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 5,850 | 4,496 | 10,796 | ... | ... | 601 | 34 | 3 | 37 | 473 | 437 | 910 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | 5 | 308 | 20 | 328 | 117 | ... | 117 | ... | ... | ... | 95 | 24 | 119 | 79 | 10 | 89 | ... | ... | 854 | 6,962 | 4,993 | 13,860 | |
| 1921-22 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 5,367 | 4,111 | 9,478 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 808 | 671 | 1,479 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6,175 | 4,782 | 10,957 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 686 | 539 | 1,225 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 4 | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 101 | 13 | 114 | ... | ... | ... | 797 | 553 | 1,350 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 6,007 | 4,600 | 10,607 | 469 | 4 | 473 | 86 | 10 | 96 | 808 | 671 | 1,479 | 4 | ... | 4 | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | 4 | 367 | 15 | 382 | ... | ... | 121 | ... | ... | ... | 154 | 30 | 184 | 101 | 13 | 114 | 389 | 388 | 777 | 8,391 | 5,732 | 14,244 | |
| 1922-23 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 5,453 | 3,865 | 9,318 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,029 | 2,547 | 3,576 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6,482 | 6,412 | 12,894 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 795 | 676 | 1,471 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 4 | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 114 | 8 | 122 | ... | ... | ... | 919 | 685 | 1,604 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 6,195 | 4,478 | 10,673 | ... | ... | 388 | 40 | 2 | 42 | 1,029 | 2,547 | 3,576 | 4 | ... | 4 | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | 4 | 422 | 13 | 435 | ... | ... | 136 | ... | ... | ... | 195 | 22 | 217 | 114 | 8 | 122 | 433 | 455 | 888 | 8,438 | 7,526 | 16,488 |
8 University of Southern California's medical department became the Los Angeles Medical Department of the College of Medicine of the University (until 1952).
9 Hastings College of the Law affiliated with the University as its Law Department in 1878; figures not available 1878-1912.
10 Citrus Experiment Station at Riverside established in 1907; officially named in 1912.
11 La Jolla properties of the Marine Biological Association of San Diego accepted by the Regents in 1912; became a department of the University, designated the Scripps Institution for Biological Research of the University of California; renamed Scripps Institution of Oceanography in 1925. In 1959, the Regents approved development of the La Jolla site as a general campus of the University (San Diego).
12 Lick Observatory at Mt. Hamilton accepted by the Regents as the Lick Astronomical Department of the University in 1888; figures not available 1888-1915.
13 Los Angeles State Normal School became the Southern Branch of the University; designated The University of California at Los Angeles in 1927; University of California, Los Angeles in 1952.
| Berkeley | Davis | Los Angeles Medical Department | Los Angeles General Campus | Riverside | San Diego | Santa Barbara | Lick Observatory | School of Dentistry | San Francisco School of Medicine | School of Nursing | School of Pharmacy | Hastings College of the Law | San Francisco Art Institute | University Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | |
| 1923-24 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 5,121 | 3,828 | 8,949 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,498 | 3,233 | 4,731 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6,619 | 7,061 | 13,680 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 865 | 782 | 1,647 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | 5 | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 116 | 8 | 124 | ... | ... | ... | 992 | 791 | 1,783 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 5,957 | 4,576 | 10,533 | ... | ... | 296 | 43 | 1 | 44 | 1,498 | 3,233 | 4,731 | 5 | ... | 5 | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | 4 | 420 | 15 | 435 | ... | ... | 97 | ... | ... | ... | 225 | 20 | 245 | 116 | 8 | 124 | 422 | 408 | 830 | 8,692 | 8,262 | 17,347 | |
| 1924-25 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 5,016 | 3,942 | 8,958 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1,726 | 3,903 | 5,629 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6,742 | 7,845 | 14,587 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 888 | 831 | 1,719 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 7 | ... | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 107 | 5 | 112 | ... | ... | ... | 1,005 | 838 | 1,845 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 5,758 | 4,718 | 10,476 | ... | ... | 257 | 37 | 1 | 38 | 1,726 | 3,903 | 5,629 | 7 | ... | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | 4 | 394 | 12 | 406 | 103 | 33 | 136 | ... | ... | ... | 237 | 21 | 258 | 107 | 5 | 112 | 388 | 485 | 873 | 8,760 | 9,180 | 18,199 | |
| 1925-26 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 4,771 | 3,918 | 8,639 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,047 | 4,492 | 6,539 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6,818 | 8,410 | 15,178 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 1,007 | 889 | 1,896 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 11 | ... | 11 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 146 | 4 | 150 | ... | ... | ... | 1,166 | 893 | 2,059 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 5,739 | 4,749 | 10,488 | ... | ... | 344 | 13 | 1 | 14 | 2,047 | 4,492 | 6,539 | 11 | ... | 11 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 271 | ... | 271 | 125 | 31 | 156 | ... | ... | ... | 262 | 6 | 268 | 146 | 4 | 150 | 346 | 447 | 793 | 8,962 | 9,730 | 19,036 | |
| 1926-27 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 4,790 | 4,246 | 9,036 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,160 | 4,563 | 6,723 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6,950 | 8,809 | 15,759 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 1,057 | 945 | 2,002 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 7 | ... | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 136 | 6 | 142 | ... | ... | ... | 1,205 | 953 | 2,158 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 5,821 | 5,141 | 10,962 | ... | ... | 357 | 38 | 6 | 44 | 2,160 | 4,563 | 6,723 | 7 | ... | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 3 | 351 | 7 | 358 | 117 | 33 | 150 | ... | ... | ... | 224 | 8 | 232 | 136 | 6 | 142 | ... | ... | ... | 8,859 | 9,766 | 18,982 | |
| 1927-28 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 4,721 | 4,211 | 8,932 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,274 | 4,413 | 6,687 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6,995 | 8,624 | 15,619 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 1,127 | 1,062 | 2,189 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 147 | 4 | 151 | ... | ... | ... | 1,285 | 1,068 | 2,353 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 5,846 | 5,215 | 11,061 | ... | ... | 359 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 2,274 | 4,413 | 6,687 | 5 | ... | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 3 | 292 | 6 | 298 | 109 | 27 | 136 | ... | ... | ... | 290 | 18 | 308 | 147 | 4 | 151 | ... | ... | ... | 8,978 | 9,687 | 19,024 | |
| 1928-29 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 4,731 | 4,130 | 8,861 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,236 | 4,275 | 6,511 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6,967 | 8,405 | 15,372 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 1,075 | 1,205 | 2,280 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | ... | 6 | 5 | 2 | 7 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 153 | 14 | 167 | ... | ... | ... | 1,243 | 1,221 | 2,464 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 5,771 | 5,273 | 11,044 | ... | ... | 445 | 12 | 1 | 13 | 2,236 | 4,275 | 6,511 | 6 | ... | 6 | 5 | 2 | 7 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 4 | 252 | 2 | 254 | 173 | 30 | 203 | ... | ... | ... | 293 | 24 | 317 | 153 | 14 | 167 | ... | ... | ... | 8,905 | 9,621 | 18,971 | |
| 1929-30 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 4,712 | 4,247 | 8,959 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,365 | 3,810 | 6,175 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 7,077 | 8,057 | 15,134 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 1,214 | 1,301 | 2,515 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8 | ... | 8 | 5 | 1 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 143 | 9 | 152 | ... | ... | ... | 1,371 | 1,311 | 2,682 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 5,888 | 5,495 | 11,383 | ... | ... | 535 | 12 | 1 | 13 | 2,365 | 3,810 | 6,175 | 8 | ... | 8 | 5 | 1 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 223 | 6 | 229 | 190 | 22 | 212 | ... | ... | ... | 384 | 19 | 403 | 143 | 9 | 152 | ... | ... | ... | 9,219 | 9,363 | 19,117 | |
| 1930-31 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 4,949 | 4,258 | 9,207 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,568 | 3,823 | 6,391 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 7,517 | 8,081 | 15,598 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 1,446 | 1,263 | 2,709 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 10 | ... | 10 | 5 | 3 | 8 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 170 | 12 | 182 | ... | ... | ... | 1,632 | 1,281 | 2,913 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 6,361 | 5,463 | 11,824 | ... | ... | 580 | 28 | ... | 28 | 2,568 | 3,823 | 6,391 | 10 | ... | 10 | 5 | 3 | 8 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 4 | 169 | 6 | 175 | 192 | 33 | 225 | ... | ... | ... | 272 | 24 | 296 | 170 | 12 | 182 | ... | ... | ... | 9,776 | 9,367 | 19,723 | |
| 1931-32 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 5,328 | 4,272 | 9,600 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,946 | 3,868 | 6,814 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8,274 | 8,140 | 16,414 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 1,751 | 1,274 | 3,025 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 10 | ... | 10 | 5 | 3 | 8 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 203 | 16 | 219 | ... | ... | ... | 1,972 | 1,294 | 3,266 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 7,028 | 5,501 | 12,529 | ... | ... | 550 | 29 | ... | 29 | 2,946 | 3,868 | 6,814 | 10 | ... | 10 | 5 | 3 | 8 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | 4 | 146 | 1 | 147 | 195 | 32 | 227 | ... | ... | ... | 268 | 20 | 288 | 203 | 16 | 219 | ... | ... | ... | 10,833 | 9,442 | 20,825 | |
| 1932-33 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 5,536 | 4,296 | 9,832 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3,302 | 3,866 | 7,168 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8,838 | 8,162 | 17,000 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 2,050 | 1,302 | 3,352 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 39 | 45 | 84 | 12 | 1 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 9 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 246 | 19 | 265 | ... | ... | ... | 2,356 | 1,370 | 3,726 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 5,520 | 5,568 | 13,088 | ... | ... | 547 | 7 | ... | 7 | 3,341 | 3,911 | 7,252 | 12 | 1 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 9 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 3 | 149 | 4 | 153 | 197 | 25 | 222 | ... | ... | ... | 241 | 12 | 253 | 246 | 19 | 265 | ... | ... | ... | 9,722 | 9,543 | 21,812 | |
| 1933-34 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 5,652 | 4,119 | 9,771 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3,201 | 3,564 | 6,765 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8,853 | 7,683 | 16,536 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 1,728 | 1,043 | 2,771 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 77 | 85 | 162 | 7 | ... | 7 | 6 | 1 | 7 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 252 | 19 | 271 | ... | ... | ... | 2,074 | 1,148 | 3,222 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 7,333 | 5,112 | 12,445 | ... | ... | 458 | 2 | ... | 2 | 3,278 | 3,649 | 6,927 | 7 | ... | 7 | 6 | 1 | 7 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 4 | 131 | 6 | 137 Medical School, College of Dentistry, and Hooper Foundation (not shown here) designated the Medical Center, University of California; pharmacy added in 1934, nursing in 1939. | 190 | 32 | 222 Medical School, College of Dentistry, and Hooper Foundation (not shown here) designated the Medical Center, University of California; pharmacy added in 1934, nursing in 1939. | ... | ... | ... | 246 | 29 | 275 | 252 | 19 | 271 | ... | ... | ... | 11,449 | 8,848 | 20,755 | |
| 1934-35 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 6,336 | 4,237 | 10,573 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3,130 | 3,322 | 6,452 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 9,466 | 7,559 | 17,025 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 1,760 | 1,003 | 2,763 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 194 | 250 | 444 | 9 | ... | 9 | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 1 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 248 | 14 | 262 | ... | ... | ... | 2,219 | 1,268 | 3,487 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 8,027 | 5,191 | 13,218 | ... | ... | 605 | 4 | ... | 4 | 3,307 | 3,556 | 6,863 | 9 | ... | 9 | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 1 | 6 | 141 | 5 | 146 | 190 | 36 | 226 | ... | ... | ... | 190 | 26 | 216 | 248 | 14 | 262 | ... | ... | ... | 12,124 | 8,729 | 21,588 | |
| 1935-36 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 6,998 | 4,631 | 11,629 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3,349 | 3,366 | 6,715 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 10,347 | 7,997 | 18,344 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 1,824 | 1,048 | 2,872 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 259 | 280 | 539 | 11 | ... | 11 | 4 | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 252 | 15 | 267 | ... | ... | ... | 2,351 | 1,343 | 3,694 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 8,774 | 5,644 | 14,418 | ... | ... | 955 | 64 | 3 | 67 | 3,582 | 3,632 | 7,214 | 11 | ... | 11 | 4 | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 142 | 4 | 146 | 202 | 38 | 240 | ... | ... | ... | 193 | 23 | 216 | 252 | 15 | 267 | ... | ... | ... | 13,225 | 9,359 | 23,539 | |
| 1936-37 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 7,564 | 4,792 | 12,356 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3,625 | 3,627 | 7,252 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 11,189 | 8,419 | 19,608 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 2,011 | 1,067 | 3,078 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 270 | 328 | 598 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 6 | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 221 | 11 | 232 | ... | ... | ... | 2,518 | 1,407 | 4,225 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 9,526 | 5,829 | 15,355 | ... | ... | 1,132 | 3 | ... | 3 | 3,873 | 3,934 | 7,807 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 6 | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 154 | 5 | 159 | 198 | 35 | 233 | ... | ... | ... | 184 | 23 | 207 | 221 | 11 | 232 | ... | ... | ... | 14,175 | 9,383 | 25,145 | ||
| 1937-38 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 8,202 | 4,987 | 13,189 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3,756 | 3,646 | 7,402 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 11,958 | 8,633 | 20,591 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 2,077 | 1,058 | 3,135 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 350 | 373 | 723 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 6 | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 155 | 7 | 215 | ... | ... | 2,597 | 1,439 | 4,089 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 10,212 | 5,997 | 16,199 | ... | ... | 1,196 | 5 | ... | 5 | 4,090 | 3,997 | 8,087 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 6 | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 3 | 155 | 5 | 160 | 208 | 30 | 238 | ... | ... | ... | 194 | 16 | 210 | 155 | 7 | 215 | ... | ... | ... | 15,034 | 10,053 | 26,326 |
14 Medical School, College of Dentistry, and Hooper Foundation (not shown here) designated the Medical Center, University of California; pharmacy added in 1934, nursing in 1939.
| Berkeley | Davis | Los Angeles Medical Department | Los Angeles General Campus | Riverside | San Diego | Santa Barbara | Lick Observatory | School of Dentistry | San Francisco School of Medicine | School of Nursing | School of Pharmacy | Hastings College of the Law | San Francisco Art Institute | University Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | |
| 1938-39 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 8,601 | 5,357 | 13,447 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4,149 | 3,921 | 8,070 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 9,278 | 21,517 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 2,328 | 1,119 | 3,447 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 479 | 466 | 945 | 3 | ... | 3 | 5 | 1 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 240 | 9 | 249 | ... | ... | ... | 3,055 | 1,595 | 4,650 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 10,852 | 6,433 | 17,285 | ... | ... | 1,336 | 5 | ... | 5 | 4,595 | 4,368 | 8,963 | 3 | ... | 3 | 5 | 1 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 173 | 8 | 181 | 216 | 25 | 241 | ... | ... | ... | 150 | 14 | 164 | 240 | 9 | 249 | ... | ... | ... | 16,239 | 10,858 | 28,433 | |
| 1939-40 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 8,836 | 5,495 | 14,331 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4,524 | 4,172 | 8,696 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 13,360 | 9,667 | 23,027 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 2,435 | 1,104 | 3,539 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 619 | 527 | 1,146 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 254 | 8 | 262 | ... | ... | ... | 3,308 | 1,639 | 4,947 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 11,180 | 6,564 | 17,744 | ... | ... | 1,466 | ... | ... | ... | 5,107 | 4,655 | 9,762 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | . . . . . . | ... | ... | 159 | 6 | 165 | 213 | 22 | 235 | ... | ... | ... | 117 | 7 | 124 | 254 | 8 | 262 | ... | ... | ... | 17,030 | 11,262 | 29,767 | |
| 1940-41 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 8,326 | 5,391 | 13,717 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4,559 | 4,396 | 8,955 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 12,885 | 9,787 | 22,672 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 2,365 | 1,071 | 3,436 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 729 | 502 | 1,231 | 2 | ... | 2 | 7 | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 268 | 8 | 276 | ... | ... | ... | 3,373 | 1,581 | 4,954 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 10,602 | 6,411 | 17,013 | ... | ... | 1,334 | ... | ... | ... | 5,250 | 4,862 | 10,112 | 2 | ... | 2 | 7 | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 2 | 169 | 2 | 171 | 204 | 23 | 227 | ... | 151 | 151 School of Nursing established in 1939 | 121 | 7 | 128 | 268 | 8 | 276 | ... | ... | ... | 16,625 | 11,464 | 29,423 | |
| 1941-42 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 7,391 | 5,035 | 12,426 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4,000 | 4,173 | 8,173 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 11,391 | 9,208 | 20,599 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 1,756 | 1,009 | 2,765 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 654 | 421 | 1,075 | 2 | ... | 2 | 7 | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 177 | 12 | 189 | ... | ... | ... | 2,596 | 1,442 | 4,038 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 9,098 | 6,012 | 15,110 | ... | ... | 1,198 | ... | ... | ... | 4,634 | 4,568 | 9,202 | 2 | ... | 2 | 7 | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 179 | 16 | 195 | 213 | 24 | 237 | ... | 166 | 166 | 143 | 8 | 151 | 177 | 12 | 189 | ... | ... | ... | 14,453 | 10,806 | 26,457 | |
| 1942-43 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 6,781 | 4,783 | 11,564 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3,520 | 3,777 | 7,297 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 10,301 | 8,560 | 18,861 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 1,039 | 964 | 2,003 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 342 | 454 | 796 | 2 | ... | 2 | 4 | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 55 | 17 | 72 | ... | ... | ... | 1,442 | 1,435 | 2,877 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 7,820 | 5,747 | 13,567 | ... | ... | 598 | ... | ... | ... | 3,832 | 4,183 | 8,015 | 2 | ... | 2 | 4 | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 249 | 17 | 266 | 239 | 27 | 266 | ... | 196 | 196 | 118 | 10 | 128 | 55 | 17 | 72 | ... | ... | ... | 12,319 | 10,197 | 23,114 | |
| 1943-44 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 4,388 | 5,149 | 9,537 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,425 | 3,668 | 6,093 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6,813 | 8,817 | 15,630 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 918 | 868 | 1,786 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 248 | 327 | 575 | 1 | ... | 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 32 | 15 | 47 | ... | ... | ... | 1,203 | 1,213 | 2,416 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 5,306 | 6,017 | 11,323 | ... | ... | 7 Davis campus taken over by the Army Signal Corps (1943-45) | ... | ... | ... | 2,652 | 3,923 | 6,575 | 1 | ... | 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 240 | 18 | 258 | 254 | 44 | 298 | ... | 254 | 254 | 43 | 18 | 61 | 32 | 15 | 47 | ... | ... | ... | 8,532 | 10,292 | 18,831 | |
| 1944-45 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 3,422 | 5,830 | 9,252 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,145 | 4,931 | 7,076 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 326 | 1,321 | 1,647 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5,893 | 12,082 | 17,975 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 852 | 924 | 1,776 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 269 | 406 | 675 | 1 | ... | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 13 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 34 | 15 | 49 | ... | ... | ... | 1,161 | 1,359 | 2,520 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 4,274 | 6,754 | 11,028 | ... | ... | 9 | ... | ... | ... | 2,407 | 5,288 | 7,695 | 1 | ... | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 328 | 1,332 | 1,660 Santa Barbara State College became the Santa Barbara College of the University; renamed The University of California, Santa Barbara in 1958. | ... | 1 | 1 | 211 | 12 | 223 | 317 | 61 | 378 | ... | 319 | 319 | 26 | 24 | 50 | 34 | 15 | 49 | ... | ... | ... | 7,601 | 13,808 | 21,418 | |
| 1945-46 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 8,024 | 6,872 | 14,896 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4,654 | 4,298 | 8,952 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 713 | 840 | 1,553 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 13,391 | 12,010 | 25,401 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 2,223 | 1,143 | 3,366 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 697 | 498 | 1,195 | 6 | ... | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 36 | 24 | 60 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 203 | 21 | 224 | ... | ... | 3,169 | 1,687 | 4,856 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 10,247 | 8,015 | 18,262 | ... | ... | 880 | ... | ... | ... | 5,329 | 4,744 | 10,073 | 6 | ... | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 749 | 863 | 1,612 | ... | ... | ... | 195 | 12 | 207 | 262 | 58 | 320 | ... | 281 | 281 | 53 | 34 | 87 | 203 | 21 | 224 | ... | ... | ... | 17,048 | 14,029 | 31,957 | |
| 1946-47 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 13,660 | 6,825 | 20,485 | 1,557 | 207 | 1,764 | ... | ... | ... | 8,832 | 5,672 | 14,504 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,765 | 1,007 | 2,772 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 25,814 | 13,711 | 39,525 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 3,577 | 1,210 | 4,787 | 112 | 7 | 119 | ... | ... | ... | 1,198 | 566 | 1,764 | 7 | ... | 7 | 27 | 3 | 30 | 52 | 20 | 72 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 476 | 20 | 496 | ... | ... | ... | 5,449 | 1,826 | 7,275 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 17,237 | 8,035 | 25,272 | 1,669 | 214 | 1,883 | ... | ... | ... | 9,958 | 6,193 | 16,151 | 7 | ... | 7 | 27 | 3 | 30 | 1,817 | 1,026 | 2,843 | ... | ... | ... | 162 | 21 | 183 | 222 | 51 | 273 | ... | 171 | 171 | 108 | 21 | 129 | 476 | 20 | 496 | ... | ... | ... | 31,683 | 15,755 | 47,438 | |
| 1947-48 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 14,112 | 6,279 | 20,391 | 1,782 | 245 | 2,027 | ... | ... | ... | 9,033 | 5,344 | 14,377 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,770 | 1,217 | 2,987 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 26,697 | 13,085 | 39,782 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 3,596 | 1,338 | 4,934 | 101 | 6 | 107 | ... | ... | ... | 1,525 | 702 | 2,227 | 8 | ... | 8 | 41 | 1 | 42 | 42 | 31 | 73 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 559 | 24 | 583 | ... | ... | ... | 5,872 | 2,102 | 7,974 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 17,708 | 7,617 | 25,325 | 1,883 | 251 | 2,134 | ... | ... | ... | 10,429 | 5,983 | 16,412 | 8 | ... | 8 | 41 | 1 | 42 | 1,809 | 1,243 | 3,052 | ... | ... | ... | 185 | 29 | 214 | 223 | 46 | 269 | ... | 132 | 132 | 149 | 20 | 169 | 559 | 24 | 583 | ... | ... | ... | 32,994 | 15,346 | 48,340 | |
| 1948-49 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 14,462 | 5,908 | 20,370 | 1,549 | 213 | 1,762 | ... | ... | ... | 8,931 | 4,956 | 13,887 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,614 | 1,107 | 2,721 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 26,556 | 12,184 | 38,740 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 4,120 | 1,362 | 5,482 | 111 | 4 | 115 | ... | ... | ... | 2,032 | 960 | 2,992 | 6 | ... | 6 | 52 | 2 | 54 | 56 | 34 | 90 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 733 | 29 | 762 | ... | ... | ... | 7,110 | 2,391 | 9,501 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 18,582 | 7,270 | 25,852 | 1,660 | 217 | 1,877 | ... | ... | ... | 10,963 | 5,916 | 16,879 | 6 | ... | 6 | 52 | 2 | 54 | 1,670 | 1,141 | 2,811 | ... | ... | ... | 217 | 35 | 252 | 214 | 63 | 277 | ... | 141 | 141 | 186 | 25 | 211 | 733 | 29 | 762 | ... | ... | ... | 34,283 | 14,839 | 49,122 | |
| 1949-50 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 13,592 | 5,645 | 19,237 | 1,538 | 209 | 1,747 | ... | ... | ... | 8,787 | 4,876 | 13,663 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,405 | 1,045 | 2,450 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 25,322 | 11,775 | 37,097 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 4,744 | 1,322 | 6,066 | 168 | 7 | 175 | ... | ... | ... | 2,748 | 947 | 3,695 | 2 | ... | 2 | 48 | 4 | 52 | 73 | 25 | 98 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 885 | 32 | 917 | ... | ... | ... | 8,668 | 2,337 | 11,005 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 18,336 | 6,967 | 25,303 | 1,706 | 216 | 1,922 | ... | ... | ... | 11,535 | 5,823 | 17,358 | 2 | ... | 2 | 48 | 4 | 52 | 1,478 | 1,070 | 2,548 | ... | ... | ... | 238 | 34 | 272 | 217 | 46 | 263 | 1 | 175 | 176 | 200 | 27 | 227 | 885 | 32 | 917 | ... | ... | ... | 34,646 | 14,394 | 49,040 | |
| 1950-51 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 11,332 | 5,270 | 16,602 | 1,295 | 231 | 1,526 | ... | ... | ... | 7,757 | 4,679 | 12,436 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,098 | 957 | 2,055 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 21,482 | 11,137 | 32,619 | |
| Graduate . . . . . | 4,519 | 1,225 | 5,744 | 232 | 5 | 237 | ... | ... | ... | 3,016 | 904 | 3,920 | ... | 2 | 41 | 6 | 47 | 51 | 19 | 70 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 701 | 23 | 724 | ... | ... | ... | 8,562 | 2,182 | 10,744 | ||
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 15,851 | 6,495 | 22,346 | 1,527 | 236 | 1,763 | ... | ... | ... | 10,773 | 5,583 | 16,356 | 2 | ... | 2 | 41 | 6 | 47 | 1,149 | 976 | 2,125 | ... | ... | ... | 246 | 32 | 278 | 214 | 47 | 261 | 1 | 191 | 192 | 213 | 25 | 238 | 701 | 23 | 724 | ... | ... | ... | 30,718 | 13,614 | 44,332 | |
| 1951-52 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 9,092 | 4,752 | 13,844 | 1,003 | 213 | 1,216 | ... | ... | ... | 6,819 | 4,518 | 11,337 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 881 | 873 | 1,754 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 17,795 | 10,356 | 28,151 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 3,955 | 1,044 | 4,999 | 327 | 19 | 346 | ... | ... | ... | 3,028 | 863 | 3,891 | 3 | ... | 3 | 49 | 2 | 51 | 7 | 7 | 14 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 463 | 22 | 485 | ... | ... | ... | 7,832 | 1,957 | 9,789 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 13,047 | 5,796 | 18,843 | 1,330 | 232 | 1,562 | ... | ... | ... | 9,847 | 5,381 | 15,228 | 3 | ... | 3 | 49 | 2 | 51 | 888 | 880 | 1,768 | ... | ... | ... | 246 | 32 | 278 | 214 | 38 | 252 | ... | 195 | 195 | 211 | 22 | 233 | 463 | 22 | 485 | ... | ... | ... | 26,298 | 12,600 | 38,898 |
15 School of Nursing established in 1939
16 Davis campus taken over by the Army Signal Corps (1943-45)
17 Santa Barbara State College became the Santa Barbara College of the University; renamed The University of California, Santa Barbara in 1958.
| Berkeley | Davis | Los Angeles Medical Department | Los Angeles General Campus | Riverside | San Diego | Santa Barbara | Lick Observatory | School of Dentistry | San Francisco School of Medicine | School of Nursing | School of Pharmacy | Hastings College of the Law | San Francisco Art Institute | University Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | |
| 1952-53 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 8,561 | 4,843 | 13,404 | 964 | 269 | 1,233 | ... | ... | ... | 7,041 | 4,540 | 11,581 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 774 | 905 | 1,679 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 17,340 | 10,557 | 27,897 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 3,625 | 1,046 | 4,671 | 343 | 12 | 355 | ... | ... | ... | 3,052 | 802 | 3,854 | 2 | ... | 2 | 55 | 2 | 57 | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 283 | 13 | 296 | ... | ... | ... | 7,362 | 1,875 | 9,237 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 12,186 | 5,889 | 18,075 | 1,307 | 281 | 1,588 | ... | ... | ... | 10,093 | 5,342 | 15,435 | 2 | ... | 2 | 55 | 2 | 57 | 776 | 905 | 1,681 | ... | ... | ... | 237 | 27 | 264 | 223 | 44 | 267 | 1 | 221 | 222 | 212 | 24 | 236 | 283 | 13 | 296 | ... | ... | ... | 25,375 | 12,748 | 38,123 | |
| 1953-54 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 8,091 | 4,725 | 12,816 | 940 | 331 | 1,271 | ... | ... | ... | 6,877 | 4,530 | 11,407 | 80 | 46 | 126 | ... | ... | ... | 831 | 951 | 1,782 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 16,819 | 10,583 | 27,402 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 3,403 | 1,144 | 4,547 | 364 | 22 | 386 | ... | ... | ... | 3,178 | 947 | 4,125 | 5 | ... | 5 | 49 | ... | 49 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 312 | 16 | 328 | ... | ... | ... | 7,311 | 2,129 | 9,440 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 11,494 | 5,869 | 17,363 | 1,304 | 353 | 1,657 | ... | ... | ... | 10,055 | 5,477 | 15,532 | 85 | 46 | 131 College of Letters and Science opened at Riverside. | 49 | ... | 49 | 831 | 951 | 1,782 | ... | ... | ... | 237 | 32 | 269 | 377 | 59 | 436 | ... | 246 | 246 | 215 | 24 | 239 | 312 | 16 | 328 | ... | ... | ... | 24,959 | 13,073 | 38,032 | |
| 1954-55 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 8,562 | 4,989 | 13,551 | 984 | 408 | 1,392 | ... | ... | ... | 7,282 | 4,888 | 12,170 | 354 | 228 | 582 | ... | ... | ... | 873 | 985 | 1,858 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 18,055 | 11,498 | 29,553 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 3,399 | 1,156 | 4,555 | 401 | 28 | 429 | ... | ... | ... | 3,154 | 939 | 4,093 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 36 | 2 | 38 | 17 | 8 | 25 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 371 | 23 | 394 | ... | ... | ... | 7,384 | 2,157 | 9,541 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 11,961 | 6,145 | 18,106 | 1,385 | 436 | 1,821 | ... | ... | ... | 10,436 | 5,827 | 16,263 | 360 | 229 | 589 | 36 | 2 | 38 | 890 | 993 | 1,883 | ... | ... | ... | 246 | 38 | 284 | 421 | 64 | 485 | 1 | 238 | 239 | 210 | 31 | 241 | 371 | 23 | 394 | ... | ... | 239 | 26,317 | 14,026 | 40,582 | |
| 1955-56 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 9,293 | 5,057 | 14,350 | 1,152 | 509 | 1,661 | ... | ... | ... | 7,899 | 5,149 | 13,048 | 499 | 253 | 752 | ... | ... | ... | 997 | 1,141 | 2,138 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 19,840 | 12,109 | 31,949 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 3,642 | 1,184 | 4,826 | 414 | 41 | 455 | ... | ... | ... | 3,338 | 892 | 4,230 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 32 | 1 | 33 | 77 | 41 | 118 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 409 | 22 | 431 | ... | ... | ... | 7,918 | 2,183 | 10,101 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 12,935 | 6,241 | 19,176 | 1,566 | 550 | 2,116 | ... | ... | ... | 11,237 | 6,041 | 172,78 | 505 | 255 | 760 | 32 | 1 | 33 | 1,074 | 1,182 | 2,256 | ... | ... | ... | 266 | 38 | 304 Henceforth enrollment figures consolidated with other schools in the San Francisco Medical Center column. | 441 | 65 | 506 Henceforth enrollment figures consolidated with other schools in the San Francisco Medical Center column. | ... | 227 | 227 Henceforth enrollment figures consolidated with other schools in the San Francisco Medical Center column. | 183 | 22 | 205 Henceforth enrollment figures consolidated with other schools in the San Francisco Medical Center column. | 409 | 22 | 431 | ... | ... | 327 | 28,648 | 14,644 | 43,619 |
18 College of Letters and Science opened at Riverside.
19 Henceforth enrollment figures consolidated with other schools in the San Francisco Medical Center column.
| Berkeley | Davis | Los Angeles Medical Department | Los Angeles General Campus | Riverside | San Diego | Santa Barbara | Lick Observatory | San Francisco Medical Center | Hastings College of the Law | San Francisco Art Institute | University Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | Total | |
| 1956-57 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 9,667 | 5,146 | 14,813 | 1,225 | 643 | 1,868 | ... | ... | ... | 8,231 | 5,399 | 13,630 | 543 | 253 | 796 | ... | ... | ... | 1,190 | 1,194 | 2,384 | ... | ... | ... | 445 | 265 | 710 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 21,301 | 12,900 | 34,201 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 3,975 | 1,251 | 5,226 | 472 | 40 | 512 | ... | ... | ... | 3,706 | 1,003 | 4,709 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 41 | 3 | 44 | 63 | 31 | 94 | ... | ... | ... | 532 | 79 | 611 | 462 | 20 | 482 | ... | ... | ... | 9,256 | 2,429 | 11,684 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 13,642 | 6,397 | 20,039 | 1,697 | 683 | 2,380 | ... | ... | ... | 11,937 | 6,402 | 18,339 | 548 | 255 | 803 | 41 | 3 | 44 | 1,253 | 1,225 | 2,478 | ... | ... | ... | 977 | 344 | 1,321 | 462 | 20 | 482 | ... | ... | 308 | 30,557 | 15,329 | 46,194 | |
| 1957-58 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 9,735 | 5,218 | 14,953 | 1,204 | 797 | 2,001 | ... | ... | ... | 7,922 | 5,316 | 13,238 | 603 | 312 | 915 | ... | ... | ... | 1,254 | 1,370 | 2,624 | ... | ... | ... | 286 | 212 | 498 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 21,004 | 13,225 | 34,229 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 4,672 | 1,388 | 6,060 | 461 | 43 | 504 | ... | ... | ... | 3,946 | 1,064 | 5,010 | 6 | ... | 6 | 50 | 4 | 54 | 78 | 35 | 113 | ... | ... | ... | 749 | 155 | 904 | 492 | 21 | 513 | ... | ... | ... | 10,454 | 2,710 | 13,164 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 14,407 | 6,606 | 21,013 | 1,665 | 840 | 2,505 | ... | ... | ... | 11,868 | 6,380 | 18,248 | 609 | 312 | 921 | 50 | 4 | 54 | 1,332 | 1,405 | 2,737 | ... | ... | ... | 1,035 | 367 | 1,402 | 492 | 21 | 513 | ... | ... | 482 | 31,458 | 15,935 | 47,875 | |
| 1958-59 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 8,290 | 4,889 | 13,179 | 1,196 | 827 | 2,023 | ... | ... | ... | 7,539 | 5,488 | 13,027 | 674 | 409 | 1,083 | ... | ... | ... | 1,338 | 1,487 | 2,825 | ... | ... | ... | 313 | 208 | 521 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 19,350 | 13,308 | 32,658 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 4,378 | 1,187 | 5,565 | 540 | 60 | 600 | ... | ... | ... | 4,607 | 1,173 | 5,780 | 4 | ... | 4 | 50 | 1 | 51 | 70 | 46 | 116 | ... | ... | ... | 884 | 164 | 1,048 | 509 | 20 | 529 | ... | ... | ... | 11,042 | 2,651 | 13,693 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 12,668 | 6,076 | 18,744 | 1,736 | 887 | 2,623 | ... | ... | ... | 12,146 | 6,661 | 18,807 | 678 | 409 | 1,087 | 50 | 1 | 51 | 1,408 | 1,533 | 2,941 | ... | ... | ... | 1,197 | 372 | 1,569 | 509 | 20 | 529 | ... | ... | 558 | 30,392 | 15,959 | 46,909 | |
| 1959-60 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 9,364 | 5,919 | 15,283 | 1,139 | 899 | 2,038 | ... | ... | ... | 7,191 | 5,689 | 12,880 | 793 | 580 | 1,373 | ... | ... | ... | 1,334 | 1,698 | 3,032 | ... | ... | ... | 298 | 198 | 496 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 20,119 | 14,983 | 35,120 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 5,092 | 1,564 | 6,656 | 578 | 78 | 656 | ... | ... | ... | 4,908 | 1,218 | 6,126 | 4 | ... | 4 | 45 | 2 | 47 | 94 | 46 | 140 | ... | ... | ... | 934 | 275 | 1,209 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 11,655 | 3,183 | 14,838 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 14,456 | 7,483 | 21,939 | 1,717 | 977 | 2,694 | ... | ... | ... | 12,099 | 6,907 | 19,006 | 797 | 580 | 1,377 | 45 | 2 | 47 | 1,428 | 1,744 | 3,172 | ... | ... | ... | 1,232 | 473 | 1,705 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 653 | 31,774 | 18,166 | 49,940 | |
| 1960-61 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 9,786 | 6,441 | 16,227 | 1,234 | 1,130 | 2,364 | ... | ... | ... | 7,265 | 6,085 | 13,350 | 956 | 783 | 1,739 | ... | ... | ... | 1,509 | 2,150 | 3,659 | ... | ... | ... | 325 | 233 | 558 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 21,075 | 16,822 | 37,897 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 5,959 | 1,788 | 7,747 | 707 | 116 | 823 | ... | ... | ... | 5,110 | 1,323 | 6,433 | 36 | 6 | 42 | 98 | 7 | 105 | 120 | 41 | 161 | ... | ... | ... | 1,064 | 266 | 1,330 | 635 | 19 | 654 | ... | ... | ... | 13,729 | 3,567 | 17,295 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 15,745 | 8,229 | 23,974 | 1,941 | 1,246 | 3,187 | ... | ... | ... | 12,375 | 7,408 | 19,783 | 992 | 789 | 1,781 | 98 | 7 | 105 | 1,629 | 2,191 | 3,820 | ... | ... | ... | 1,389 | 499 | 1,888 | 635 | 19 | 654 | ... | ... | 695 | 34,804 | 20,388 | 55,887 | |
| 1961-62 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 10,257 | 6,983 | 17,240 | 1,441 | 1,390 | 2,831 | ... | ... | ... | 7,729 | 6,521 | 14,250 | 1,045 | 881 | 1,926 | ... | ... | ... | 1,886 | 2,380 | 4,266 | ... | ... | ... | 328 | 233 | 561 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 22,686 | 18,388 | 41 074 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 6,604 | 2,102 | 8,706 | 782 | 179 | 961 | ... | ... | ... | 5,385 | 1,523 | 6,908 | 182 | 56 | 238 | 141 | 10 | 151 | 1840 | 65 | 249 | ... | ... | ... | 1,161 | 280 | 1,441 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 14,439 | 4,215 | 18,654 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 16,861 | 9,085 | 25,946 | 2,223 | 1,569 | 3,792 | ... | ... | ... | 13,114 | 8,044 | 21,158 | 1,227 | 937 | 2,164 | 141 | 10 | 151 | 2,070 | 2,445 | 4,515 | ... | ... | ... | 1,489 | 513 | 2,002 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 625 | 37,125 | 22,603 | 60,353 | |
| 1962-63 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 10,638 | 7,503 | 18,141 | 1,716 | 1,672 | 3,388 | ... | ... | ... | 8,065 | 6,946 | 15,011 | 1,036 | 898 | 1,934 | ... | ... | ... | 2,265 | 2,729 | 4,994 | ... | ... | ... | 319 | 252 | 571 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 24,039 | 20,000 | 44,039 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 6,971 | 2,358 | 9,329 | 881 | 176 | 1,057 | ... | ... | ... | 5,818 | 1,715 | 7,533 | 338 | 84 | 422 | 197 | 16 | 213 | 240 | 87 | 327 | ... | ... | ... | 1,172 | 300 | 1,472 | 840 | 23 | 863 | ... | ... | ... | 16,457 | 4,759 | 21,216 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 17,609 | 9,861 | 27,470 | 2,597 | 1,848 | 4,445 | ... | ... | ... | 13,883 | 8,661 | 22,544 | 1,374 | 982 | 2,356 | 197 | 16 | 213 | 2,505 | 2,816 | 5,321 | ... | ... | ... | 1,491 | 552 | 2,043 | 840 | 23 | 863 | ... | ... | 690 | 40,496 | 24,759 | 65,945 | |
| 1963-64 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 11,181 | 8,061 | 19,242 | 2,029 | 1,984 | 4,013 | ... | ... | ... | 8,572 | 7,321 | 15,893 | 1,200 | 1,046 | 2,246 | ... | ... | ... | 2,980 | 3,251 | 6,231 | ... | ... | ... | 297 | 281 | 578 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 26,259 | 21,954 | 48,203 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 7,502 | 2,663 | 10,165 | 1,122 | 249 | 1,371 | ... | ... | ... | 5,278 | 1,976 | 7,254 | 499 | 145 | 644 | 271 | 22 | 293 | 296 | 129 | 425 | ... | ... | ... | 1,200 | 305 | 1,505 | 959 | 31 | 990 | ... | ... | ... | 17,127 | 5,520 | 22,647 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 18,683 | 10,724 | 29,407 | 3,151 | 2,233 | 5,384 | ... | ... | ... | 13,850 | 9,297 | 23,147 | 1,699 | 1,191 | 2,890 | 271 | 22 | 293 | 3,213 | 3,265 | 6,478 | ... | ... | ... | 1,497 | 586 | 2,083 | 959 | 31 | 990 | ... | ... | 714 | 43,323 | 27,349 | 71,386 | |
| 1964-65 | Undergraduate . . . . . | 11,208 | 8,094 | 19,302 | 2,639 | 2,644 | 5,283 | ... | ... | ... | 9,329 | 7,803 | 17,132 | 1,345 | 1,251 | 2,596 | 117 | 64 | 181 | 3,853 | 3,962 | 7,815 | ... | ... | ... | 298 | 300 | 598 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 28,789 | 24,118 | 52,907 |
| Graduate . . . . . | 7,810 | 2,920 | 10,730 | 1,302 | 340 | 1,642 | ... | ... | ... | 6,849 | 2,138 | 8,987 | 595 | 195 | 790 | 368 | 42 | 410 | 498 | 256 | 754 | ... | ... | ... | 1,195 | 364 | 1,559 | 1,057 | 31 | 1,088 | ... | ... | ... | 19,674 | 6,286 | 25,960 | |
| ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ||
| Total . . . . . | 19,018 | 11,014 | 30,032 | 3,941 | 2,984 | 6,925 | ... | ... | ... | 16,178 | 9,941 | 26,119 | 1,940 | 1,446 | 3,386 | 485 | 106 | 591 | 4,351 | 4,218 | 8,569 | ... | ... | ... | 1,493 | 664 | 2,157 | 1,057 | 31 | 1,088 | ... | ... | 742 | 48,463 | 30,404 | 79,609 |
Entomology Museum (D)
See DAVIS CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction, Entomology.
Environmental Planning, Institute of (I)
See PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH ORGANIZATION (I).
Environmental Stress, Institute of (SB)
Environmental Stress, Institute of (SB) developed out of the Environmental Stress Laboratory at Santa Barbara and was formally organized on February 1, 1965 to investigate the physiological and psychological stress tolerance capabilities of man.
The institute uses an interdisciplinary approach, combining resources and knowledge of the biological and behavioral sciences. Man's reactions and adjustment to such variables as cold, heat, atmospheric pollution, psychological strain, and nutritional stress are studied. The initial program concentrates on factors of work, thermal environment, aging, and nonspecific stress in animals.
The institute provides instructional opportunities ranging from the undergraduate to the postdoctoral level. Major sources of research support are private philanthropic organizations, the National Institutes of Health, the Office of the U.S. Army Surgeon General, and the Office of Naval Research.--CLG
REFERENCES: The Institute of Environmental Stress (Santa Barbara, 1963).
Ethnic Arts and Technology, Museum and Laboratories of (LA)
Ethnic Arts and Technology, Museum and Laboratories of (LA), were instituted by the University at Los Angeles in September, 1963. They constitute an independent institution, geared to serve the interests of many departments, student centers, and institutes on campus.
Their basic function is to build and organize collections of objects which exemplify the range of the material culture, specifically the arts, of peoples who lived until recently at the margin or beyond the orbit of the major occidental civilizations; only the “fine” arts of the western world after the end of classic antiquity are beyond the realm of the collecting activities.
Collections from Africa, Australia, the Pacific Islands (including Indonesia), and the Americas of historic and prehistoric times are maintained. There are substantial nuclei of collections of archeological material from the Near East, the early phases of circum-Mediterranean cultures, and the paleolithic through iron ages of Europe and Asia. Most recently, there has been a branching out into the fields of Chinese and Indian arts. In addition, special collections of folk arts and puppetry are being developed on an international scale.
Collecting activities concentrate on areas, objects, peoples, and cultures of primary concern to the Departments of Art, Anthropology, Classics, Dance, and Theater Arts; and the LATIN AMERICAN, NEAR EASTERN, and AFRICAN STUDIES CENTERS, the Institute of ETHNOMUSICOLOGY, and the Center for the Study of COMPARATIVE FOLKLORE AND MYTHOLOGY. An advisory board keeps the museum in close touch with the departments and study centers and thus reflects the interdisciplinary range of the museum and laboratories and gives recognition to the need for a central agency to serve scholars in many diverse fields who work directly with the objects.
The rapid growth of the collections is entirely due to privately donated funds and the generosity of donors of individual pieces or entire collections, the recently acquired Wellcome collection being an example.
Material in the collections is available as an aid to instruction, training for research, and as a resource in developing seminars or exhibitions.
The museum plans to initiate research programs, field work, and exhibitions. The results of research carried out under its sponsorship will be reported in a series of scholarly publications. Lecture programs and symposia will also be conducted. Changing exhibitions will be open to the general public.--RALPH C. ALTMAN
Ethnomusicology, Institute of (LA)
Ethnomusicology, Institute of (LA) was established in 1960, primarily to conduct research in non-Western musical cultures. Financial support, which originally was provided by the Rockefeller and Ford Foundations, now has been assumed by the University. Laboratory facilities, equipment, and supplies, as well as the help of graduate assistants and secretarial service, are available to the institute's research scholars. Research concentrates on depth investigations of individual musical cultures (Japan and Thailand, for example), on comparative area studies (the gong chime cultures, for example), and on pure and developmental research. In cooperation with various departments, centers, and other institutes of the University, the institute offers special seminars for advanced graduate students in the various disciplines represented. Degrees in music (A.B., M.A., and Ph.D.) with emphasis on ethnomusicology are based on the regular curriculum of the Department of Music.
Housed in Schoenberg Hall on the Los Angeles campus, the institute maintains a recording analytical laboratory, a collection of non-Western musical instruments that are actively used in performance, and an archive collection of field recordings and special reference materials. Each year a number of non-Western musicians are brought to the institute to assist in its program and to be trained in international musicology. Field expeditions originate from the institute, financed by the University and by various foundations, and these field studies have involved areas in the Far East, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, India, the Balkans, Africa, as well as North and South America.
A spring festival featuring concerts by representative study groups of the institute is held annually. A publications program is carried forward in association with the University of California Press and in cooperation with other publishers. Certain selected reports are published by the institute independently.--CLG
REFERENCES: Mantle Hood, “Asian Music on an American Campus,” Asia Society Letter, II, ii (March, 1959); Institute of Ethnomusicology, Institute of Ethnomusicology (Pamphlet, Los Angeles, n.d.).
University Extension
Two University of California Presidents, Edward S. Holden and Horace Davis, had urged the creation of extension before the fall of 1891, when the first extension course, The Tragedies of Shakespeare, was presented in San Francisco.
Initially, the concept of extension instruction had been imported from England to eastern universities: in 1816, Rutgers presented the first extension lecturer in America, and Daniel Coit Gilman of Johns Hopkins adumbrated the idea in 1879. At Berkeley interest was kindled by Professor Charles Mills Gayley's presentation of a paper on the English movement to a small, informal gathering of colleagues. The historic outcome was a consensus that the University's plan of extension, rather than imitating the English system, would be suited to conditions in the state of California.
For the next two years, off-campus courses were offered in history, philosophy, mathematics, and English under an experimental project sanctioned by the Academic Senate. On February 14, 1893, the Regents adopted the extra-mural instruction plan, which officially founded University Extension.
From its earliest beginnings, extension suffered from fiscal
In 1902, University Extension was reorganized as a self-governing body within the University. President Benjamin Ide Wheeler appointed Professor Henry Morse Stephens director, and from 1902 to 1912 Stephens guided the program through a period of marked expansion--and subsequent decline.
By 1905-06, 19 University Extension Centers had been established, but commuting weekly in an era of inadequate railroad connections posed insurmountable problems for the faculty. A period of adverse economic conditions reversed the growth trend until by 1910-11 the only four extension centers which survived were in Bakersfield, Sacramento, Sonoma, and Watsonville.
University Extension, little integrated as yet into the parent institution, was placed in the role of mendicant. Although some 200 courses in 16 departments had been offered, this record reflected more community support than University initiative. Curtailment of university-level adult education to Californians led to the President's appointment of a Committee on Reorganization, and in 1912 one of the most controversial figures in the history of University Extension, Professor Ira W. Howerth, became director.
Howerth had been dean of University College of the University of Chicago, the first university to establish extension as equal to its residential colleges. When his efforts to provide public service via University of California University Extension met with opposition, Howerth began to work around the departments of the University and refused to appease his detractors. He chafed at restrictions (in a 1917 speech he acidly questioned how refusing to pay faculty members for teaching extension “was supposed to stimulate their enthusiasm--”). Despite his conflict with those who felt that a university should maintain academic detachment from community problems, he achieved several important innovations. District organization was created to literally extend the University to communities remote from the Berkeley campus. The first legislative appropriation for extension came in 1915-1917, with $40,000 to cover the biennium. An attempt to garner state support failed in 1913 after the legislature had passed the University's special request for $50,000 for extension. Subsequently, the governor, in a lengthy statement urging that extension work “be carried on, improved, and broadened.....” vetoed the measure!
Howerth pioneered the first short course, a dental institute in 1914, which brought 217 members of the dental profession from California, other states, and Honolulu. Extension's numerous institutes, which today have become the hallmark of the University's continuing education in law, health sciences, and other professions, grew from this early beginning. Other unprecedented moves by that director brought extension teaching into the state's penal institutions; sent traveling exhibits to California high schools; combined correspondence instruction and extension classwork to teach occupational skills; collaborated with HASTINGS COLLEGE OF THE LAW and with museums and business firms in California. Howerth also dared to launch a controversial experiment--the Bureau of Municipal Reference--which, with the assistance of the University Library and the California State Libraries, brought University expertise to bear upon community problem-solving.
But the sins of both vocational and secondary level programming and circumvention of University departments were his nemesis. His role with University Extension dissolved mistily, and the turbulent regime of Ira Howerth ended in 1917, two years before his post was officially terminated. That date marked the appointment of Leon J. Richardson, Latin scholar, philologist, poet, and an administrator who prided himself on organizational tranquility and sanguine relations with his fellow academicians.
Under the direction of an Advisory Board of University Extension, Richardson standardized extension work, mending fences through course approval, credit approval, and faculty approval. He guided the University's extra-mural program until his titular retirement in 1938 and taught extension correspondence courses until he was a nonagenarian. (Originator of the phrase, “Lifelong Learning,” Richardson was an indefatigable exponent of his own doctrine. Until shortly before his death at 96, he played a daily round of golf and reviewed 150 books each year for the Commonwealth Club of San Francisco.)
The Powell Street building in downtown San Francisco was purchased for an Extension Center during Richardson's directorship. After it was outgrown, extension acquired the former campus of San Francisco State College at 55 Laguna Street, where it offers both daytime and evening courses throughout the year.
The first World War brought sharp advances in enrollment, due to reduced fees for enlisted men and the Armed Forces' need to update the education of military personnel. Before the depression of the 1930's cut enrollment sharply, the University's concern with all segments of society in the state prompted organization of the Bureau of Labor Education in 1922. Labor education at the University was influenced by the tutorial class system in English universities. (It was followed in later years by Engineering Extension, Business Administration Extension and other extension links with the University's schools and departments.)
Two years of study by the University Extension Advisory Board, headed by Armin O. Leuschner, culminated in the Academic Senate's decision in 1931 that extension courses taken for use as degree credit would be limited only by the requirements for the degree itself. Degree credit later became of scant importance to University Extension students since the majority already possessed the baccalaureate.
Upon Richardson's retirement, Boyd Rakestraw, the former business manager, served as acting director for four years until 1942.
Only a man like Baldwin Woods, who believed that whatever was academically desirable was administratively possible, could have guided University Extension successfully through the revisionist era of World War II and the postwar years. Woods, an associate dean of engineering and ultimately a vice-president, had spent his life with the University since joining the faculty in 1908. He remodeled the role of University Extension from a remedial service for adult drop-outs to a viable alumni education for every segment of society: the sciences, the professions, business, and industry. Long before many leaders in the community realized that the knowledge explosion had shattered the myth of ever “finishing” one's education, he perceived the huge and unending task of continuing education.
When the California State Bar Association, realizing the threat of professional obsolescence, sought a program that would update lawyers on changes in the legal code, Woods formed a committee of the deans of all accredited schools of law in the state to give technical advice on curriculum. Continuing Education of the Bar since has burgeoned into one of the largest
The war also had dramatized gaps in the field of medicine. Continuing Education in Medicine and the Health Sciences (see SAN FRANCISCO CAMPUS), another innovation of the 1940's, rapidly found a permanent academic home within University Extension. In recent years, closed circuit television has carried specialized programs to hospitals in the farthest outposts of the state, where staff members were too remote from a campus to attend extension offerings.
Inducing the major manufacturers to release top echelon personnel during wartime to teach engineering extension was another of Woods' diplomatic achievements. At one point, industry leaders opposed his insistence upon training women for mechanical design and other defense jobs formerly held only by men, but he proved their competence, thus helping to open new occupational opportunities for American women.
Certificate programs--the curricula of integrated course sequences approved by the Academic Senate--required the combined talents of University faculties and professionals in the field to speed up the dissemination of new knowledge. Woods launched it with a certificate in bank management to train prospective bank presidents in the solutions to problems facing the capitalist system. Later certificate programs were designed in nuclear technology, city planning, numerical analysis, propulsion and power conversion systems, and other specialized, synthesized knowledge of vital importance to the state.
The postwar period shaped new needs for University of California University Extension. California was moving toward a highly differentiated system of publicly supported higher education. As more and more of the responsibility for providing degree-credit work shifted to the state colleges and junior colleges, University Extension was freed for the more demanding and innovative role in postgraduate and professional programming.
In 1957, Paul H. Sheats was appointed director of University Extension. Reappointed the following year as dean of University Extension by President Clark Kerr, he brought to the University-wide deanship a lifetime career as an adult education administrator and an international reputation for leadership in the field. Since 1946, when he became the second ranking officer of University Extension, he has made his professorial home in the School of Education on the Los Angeles campus.
When Dean Sheats was first appointed, he proposed to the President that a study of the role of extension was overdue. (The Leuschner Committee Report of 1931 was the last such bench mark: two subsequent committees, in 1947-48 and in 1953, considered what were primarily fiscal problems of extension.) This led to a five-year review of policies at a time when, coincidentally, the entire University was undergoing marked transition and growth. Extension's future came under advisement in a critical climate which included the special Academic Senate Study Committee, President Clark Kerr, the cabinet, the Educational Policy Committee, deans of the professional schools on the various campuses, and many other University groups.
Compounding the internal stress, extension faced difficult developments on two fronts. In an economy move, the 1959 state legislature drastically slashed the support from 16 to nine per cent of the expenditure budget (it had been cut from 24 per cent a few years before.) Simultaneously, the state colleges and junior colleges were seeking expanded jurisdiction which threatened to encroach upon University Extension's programming and income.
When the report, Continuing Education Programs in Higher Education, was approved and acted upon by the legislature in 1963, these problems of fiscal support and differentiation of functions were clarified--if not completely resolved. The Coordinating Council for Higher Education in California recommended in this report a nine per cent state support level for University Extension to carry out its responsibilities under the master plan: specifically, the report indicated “University Extension possesses the only statewide organization for Continuing Education programs capable of mounting programs in the complete range of public higher education. Because of this mature organization, it is able to produce, on its own initiative, specialized or general course offerings for the benefit of many groups and publics.” The remainder of the budget is earned from fee-income and grant and contract work. Under Dean Sheats' leadership, extension has taken on national and international responsibilities for Peace Corps training, the Agency for International Development, the National Science Foundation, and many other granting agencies. The majority of its clientele now have at least one college degree (on the Riverside campus of extension--77 per cent had an A.B. in 1965) and even Nobel Prize winners have enrolled in recent extension programs. The reason is simply that extension offers courses on subjects newly emerging from the research and development stages, which have not yet been incorporated into a formal discipline. In engineering and physical sciences, new knowledge now is being created so rapidly that extension frequently must offer courses before textbooks can be prepared on the particular subject. In one five-year period, enrollment in these high-level, specialized, interdisciplinary offerings tripled, climbing from 19,000 to 57,000.
In 1964, at the President's request, Sheats eliminated the northern and southern area offices and instituted direct control from the University-wide dean to campus directors. He also added an associate dean--statewide programs. This marked the first truly functional reorganization of University Extension since its establishment in 1891.
A new cadre of more than 100 professional program planners, brought in and trained under Sheats' leadership, now suggest and help to develop new courses. These specialists, whose knowledge of the particular subject matter is comparable to that of their departmental colleagues, have professional knowledge and experience in adult education not available in American universities until recent years.
In the past decade, the shortage of space limited extension's growth on campuses where the resident student body overtaxed available plant. Except for the San Francisco center and one building in downtown Los Angeles, the only facility owned by University Extension is the Lake Arrowhead Residential Conference Center, acquired in 1957 as a gift from the Los Angeles Turf Club.
The most important trend of recent years affecting higher adult education within the University undoubtedly was the interest in extension for community problem-solving. In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson dedicated the Irvine campus. His speech called national attention to the need for an urban extension which would focus on problems of metropolitan areas.
Echoing the urgency, 60 representatives of Academic Senate committees on the nine University campuses gathered for an unprecedented conference for two days in May, 1965, under sponsorship of the Academic Senate Committee on University Extension. In an epochal series of resolutions, they demanded greater faculty and fiscal support for extension. They gave primacy to the recommendation that University Extension “develop with
By 1965, the prospects of greatly expanded financial support for continuing education in American colleges and universities were opening a new chapter in University Extension. While the needs of advancing professionalism were met through an increasingly specialized range of noncredit postgraduate offerings, the state-wide extension program broadened its focus to include group problem-solving. Just as Agricultural Extension served rural populations, University Extension brought educational resources to bear upon pressing urban issues.--JUNE BARTH DOW
REFERENCES: Paul H. Sheats, “University Extension: A History,” Oral History Program, UCLA (Unpubl., 1965); Baldwin M. Woods, “University Extension 1942-56,” Regional Cultural History Project, Berkeley (Unpubl.); Leon J. Richardson, Berkeley Culture, UC Highlights and University Extension, 1892-1960; Kermit C. King, The Historical Development of Extension, UCLA (1947); Edward A. Dickson, University of California at Los Angeles (Los Angeles, 1955); Leon J. Richardson, Arrows and Driftwood; Essays in Lifelong Learning, UC Extension Division (1936); Resolutions and Proceedings of a Conference on the Future Role of the University in Relation to Public Service; the New Challenge in Lifelong Learning (September, 1965).
Eye Institute (LA)
See STEIN (JULES) EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE.
Faculty
[Photo] Robed University officials, Regents, and faculty join the Academic Procession on Charter Day at the Davis campus.
The total faculty of the University comprised ten men in 1869, including two who had taught at the COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA. Addressing them at the first meeting of students and faculty following the first registration, Rev. Horatio Stebbins said, “To you belongs the husbandry of the estate.....” and “..... the success of this institution depends upon your harmonious action-upon your all working together with a definite clear idea of the end in view.” They had been given a mandate for self government in the ORGANIC ACT and came together for the first meeting of the Academic Senate in December of 1869. That organization has grown to nine divisions. The faculty itself now has over 5,200 full-time members. The following section charts the growth of the faculty and includes the names and accomplishments of distinguished members.
Faculty Clubs
Faculty Clubs are organized on six campuses to provide social, cultural, and recreational programs for their members. The newest clubhouses will be those now under construction on the Davis and Santa Barbara campuses.
At Berkeley, the Faculty Club traces its beginnings to a Dining Association for students and faculty members formed in 1894. The association occupied a cottage originally built in 1873 to house women students. A small room was set aside for members of the faculty.
As students developed a preference for other eating arrangements, faculty patronage expanded. By 1901, several faculty members became seriously interested in forming an organization exclusively for the faculty. Professors Irving Stringham, William D. Armes, Lincoln Hutchinson, Andrew Lawson, Winthrop John Van Leuven Osterhout, William A. Setchell, and Henry D. Waite were constituted as a committee to draft suggestions. The committee reported in December, 1901, urging that a faculty clubhouse be built adjoining the old Dining Association building. Twenty-two faculty members signed up for membership and a formal membership meeting was held on March 10, 1902. Stringham was elected as the first president and the club was named: “Faculty Club of the University of California.” It has never been the “men's” faculty club officially, but the intent has been understood from the beginning and women are not admitted to the members' dining room, lounge, and recreation areas except on special occasions (this despite the fact that Phoebe Apperson Hearst, who took an early interest in the club and made it an object of her philanthropy, was made an honorary life member in 1902). The fireplace in the new clubhouse was first lighted at special ceremonies on September 16, 1902.
The club's quarters were enlarged in 1903 when bachelor members were permitted to add a two-story addition that would provide sleeping rooms upstairs and club rooms on the first floor. They were to be compensated with rent-free accommodations for ten years. This addition was made to the west of the original club. A southern addition was made in 1904 by Henry Morse Stephens and Mr. Jerome Landfield under terms similar to those arranged by other members the year before. In 1906, the rights of these residents were bought out by the club using funds acquired through a bank loan and the issuance of a $13,000 bond issue. The property and debts of the old Dining Association were obtained at the same time and improvements were made in the kitchen and dining facilities. A second bond issue for $20,000 in 1914, together with a $1,000 contribution by the Regents and money obtained through personal loans granted to members of the club's board of directors, made possible expansion of the dining rooms to the north, more bedrooms, a new office, a new kitchen, and living quarters for personnel. Still further expansion was made possible by the issuance of a $5,000 bond issue in 1925.
In 1958, the Regents made both a contribution and a loan to finance further improvement and expansion. This resulted in the building of more dining accommodations and meeting rooms, and a change in location for the office, lounge, and recreation facilities. The club now has a modern kitchen, three large dining rooms, 13 smaller rooms for luncheon or dinner meetings, 22 rooms for transient guests, two lounges, a card room, and a billiard room.
Through the years, the club has served not only as a center of informal faculty conversation and activities, but also has been the setting for evenings of music and other cultural programs. The most memorable events are the annual Christmas dinners that feature a hearty dinner, good wine, singing led by a “monks choir” and special entertainment written and performed by members.
In 1966, the club had 1,600 members.
The Women's Faculty Club at Berkeley was organized in 1919 at a gathering of faculty women and administrators in the office of Miss Lucy W. Stebbins, dean of women. An initial membership of 66 was increased to 100 by the nomination of associate members from among women donors to the University and professional women of the community.
Early meetings were held in the Forestry Cottage and an office in Hearst Hall, with an annual “banquet” at the Town and Gown Club on Dwight Way. After the cottage was removed and Hearst Hall burned in 1922, a reserve fund of $10,000 was obtained by the sale of stock in the club to members, and by gift. The Regents were then asked for permission to build a clubhouse on the campus. A site was granted on Strawberry Creek east of Senior Men's Hall, a bond issue to finance the building was rapidly bought up, and the University architect John Galen Howard prepared plans. The three-story, brown shingled building was completed and opened in October, 1923. The lower floor, intended for general use, contains a lounge, library, two dining rooms, and a kitchen. The two upper floors provide private rooms for 25 residents.
The club now has nearly 500 members in the categories of active, associate, and retired, formerly active. Its affairs are conducted by a board of seven directors, elected for two-year terms, so arranged that three directorships become vacant each year. A separate Building Committee of five members, elected in the same manner as the directors, finances and cares for such repairs or remodeling as become necessary. Both groups elect their own officers.
The Faculty Club at Davis filed its articles of incorporation on July 10, 1926, and during the years since, has been housed in a variety of quarters, including the Library Administration Building, the Director's Cottage, and the Memorial Union, which is the present location. The club has occupied a 2,000 square foot room in the union since 1955. This is a multi-purpose room which can be converted from a lounge into a dining room at lunch time and for coffee service in the morning and afternoon. Architects' drawings for a new Faculty Club building are being prepared and the building should be completed in the fall of 1968.
Men and women from the faculty and certain administrative officers comprised the membership of approximately 550 in 1965.
The Faculty Club at Los Angeles was formed in 1928 and almost immediately a fund was started toward the construction of a Faculty Center. During the early years, the male members of the club met at least once a year, usually around Christmas time and usually in one of the private country clubs in the area. Members of the Association of Faculty Women and Wives' Faculty Club rented rooms in the Religious Center. When Kerckhoff Hall opened in 1930, one room was assigned for faculty use and members could use the dining facilities of the student union housed in the building.
In 1958, construction of the long-awaited Faculty Center was begun and the first meal was served in the completed building in February, 1959. The center is independently incorporated and is responsible for its own finances, administration, and regulations. Eating facilities include a main dining room, six private dining rooms, a snack bar, and a coffee bar which is open in the morning and afternoon during regular session. Dinner is served one night a week. There are three men's lounges, two women's lounges, and a billiard room. The facilities are available, through center membership, to male faculty members, special research personnel, administrative officers, and certain senior administrative staff members; the Association of Faculty Women, UCLA, composed of women engaged in teaching, research, and library service; and the Faculty Women's Club, composed of faculty wives and eligible women in the University administration.
At Riverside, the Faculty Club was organized with 66 charter members in 1948. A war surplus building procured by the club from the federal government was renovated and remodeled to serve as the clubhouse. In 1960, a major building program was undertaken and the club was expanded to its present size of approximately 5,500 square feet. The clubhouse consists of an auditorium, lounge, dining and kitchen areas, and a billiard room. At present (1965), there are approximately 300 members.
The Faculty Club at San Francisco was founded on June 6, 1919, but prior to 1957, there were no appointed officers, meetings were conducted informally, and Saturday luncheons were held in a room assigned the club in the hospital building. In May, 1957, the Administrative Committee of the San Francisco campus suggested that a committee of the Academic Senate, San Francisco Division, should decide on general policies for the organization and location of the club
At Santa Barbara, a faculty club group has been in existence since 1950, and for a time, used the old Marine Corps Officers' Club facility on campus for its annual gatherings. This group was disbanded in 1961. The Academic Senate subsequently appointed a committee under Professor Steven M. Horvath to reactivate the club. A new faculty club was incorporated with a large active membership. As of January, 1966, the initial drive for funds was completed, the Regents had approved the financing for construction, and work on a new faculty club building was to commence during 1966.--VAS, MD, EF
All-University Faculty Conferences
One of President Robert Gordon Sproul's “happiest inspirations” was the inauguration, in 1944, of the All-University Faculty Conferences. When the first conference was planned, there was no thought of repeating it; before it was over, however, many delegates expressed a desire for future meetings. The second conference was held two years later. Since that time, the President of the University has convened the All-University Faculty Conference each year.
The conferences have several purposes: they stimulate broad faculty consideration of University-wide problems; they give member of the faculty an opportunity to freely, frankly, and thoroughly discuss these problems not only with other faculty members but also with the President and members of the Board of Regents; finally, they foster among delegates who come from all nine campuses, a sense of unity.
Recommendations concerning study topics, delegates, and general arrangements are made by a Faculty Steering Committee, appointed by the President. Approximately 125 delegates are selected to attend. After the theme is selected, four study committees prepare background reports on theme topics. These are sent to the delegates prior to the conference. The conferences are usually held for two or three days during the spring recess.
Although All-University Faculty Conferences do not make policy, their resolutions are recognized as important guides to planning and action. The Proceedings of the conferences, incorporating the initial study committee reports, resumes of the discussions at the conference, and the resolutions passed by the conference, are published each year.--JPH
| CONFERENCE TOPIC | CHAIRMAN, STEERING COMMITTEE | PLACE | YEAR |
| Post-War University Conference. | Joel H. Hildebrand | Davis | 1944 |
| The Relation of the University to the State. | Gordon S. Watkins | Davis | 1947 |
| How Can the Educational Effectiveness of the University Be Improved? | John D. Hicks | Davis | 1948 |
| The University of California in the Next Ten Years. | James Gilluly | Davis | 1949 |
| Problems and Opportunities of the Large University. | Robert B. Brode | Davis | 1950 |
| The Graduate Academic Function of the University. | H. Arthur Steiner | Davis | 1951 |
| The Function of the Upper Division of the University. | Harry R. Wellman | Davis | 1952 |
| The Faculty and the Educational Policies of the University. | May V. Seagoe | Davis | 1953 |
| How to Appraise the Value of the University to Society. | Francis A. Jenkins | Davis | 1954 |
| The University of California Student, 1945-65. | Russell H. Fitzgibbon | Davis | 1955 |
| The Role of the University in Higher Education in California. | Harmer E. Davis | Asilomar | 1956 |
| Quality of Education in Relation to Numbers. | Sidney H. Cameron | Carmel | 1957 |
| University of California: Retrospect and Prospect. | Frank C. Newman | Santa Barbara | 1958 |
| Autonomy and Centralization in the Statewide University. | Foster H. Sherwood | Davis | 1959 |
| The Research Function of the University. | Raymond G. Bressler, | Riverside | 1960 |
| The University in a Period of Growth. | Robert A. Nisbet | Davis | 1961 |
| New and Continuing Problems in an Expanding University. | Vernon I. Cheadle | Santa Barbara | 1962 |
| The Student and the Quality of His Intellectual Environment in the University. | Ivan H. Hinderaker | Davis | 1963 |
| The University of California 1944-64-84: Responses and Responsibilities. | William B. Fretter | Davis | 1964 |
| Undergraduate Education and its Relation to High School and Junior College. | John S. Galbraith | Riverside | 1965 |
Distinguished Faculty Members
The University of California has had many nationally and internationally known faculty members. For purposes of this record, however, brief biographies are presented only for those faculty members who have been recognized by election to one or more of the five most widely honored learned societies in America. These are the National Academy of Sciences; the American Philosophical Society; the National Institute of Arts and Letters; the American Academy of Arts and Letters; and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Their members are drawn from the many academic disciplines. Membership in each of these organizations is also limited and obtained only by election. This record is further restricted to those who have been members of the University of California faculty for two or more years.
ADAMS, LEASON HEBERLING, b. Jan. 16, 1887. Education: B.S. 1906, U. Ill. Academic and Professional Career: industrial chemist, 1906-08; research chemist, 1908-10, U. S. Geological Survey; geophysical research, 1910-52; acting dir., 1936-37; dir., 1938-52, Carnegie Inst. of Wash.; visiting prof. (geophysics), 1958-65, UCLA. Research: constants of substances under high pressures; high temperature measurements; gaseous equilibria and reaction rates; optical glass; internal constitution of earth; physical chemistry of combustion; properties of minerals and rocks as high pressures. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Geophys. Union (pres., 1944-47); Am. Phys. Soc.; Geol. Soc. of Am.; Am. Chem. Soc.; Seismol. Soc.; Royal Astron. Soc., England; Philos. Soc. of Wash. (pres., 1929); Geol. Soc. of Wash. (pres., 1950); Wash. Acad. of Sci. (pres., 1932); Mineral. Soc., London. Honors: Long-streth Medal, Franklin Inst., 1924; U.S. Medal for Merit, 1948; Bowie Medal, Am. Geophys. Union, 1950. Honorary Degree: Tufts.
ADEY, WILLIAM Ross, b. Jan. 31, 1922. Education: Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery 1943, M.D. 1949, U. Adelaide (Australia).Academic Career: lecturer, senior lecturer and reader (anatomy), 1946-53, U. Adelaide; asst. prof., 1954, UCLA; senior lecturer, 1955-56, U. Melbourne; prof. (anatomy and physiology), 1957-, UCLA; dir., Space Biology Lab., Brain Research Inst., 1961-, UCLA. Research: neurophysiology of perception and learning; computer application to neurophysiology, particularly in pattern detection in brain electrical activity. Publications: “A Stereotaxic Atlas of the Chimpanzee Brain,” 1965; 140 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Physiol. Soc.; Am. Inst. Electrical and Electronic Engrs.; Am. Assn. Anat.; Am. EEG Soc. Honors: assoc., Mass. Inst. Tech. Neurosciences Research Program; Traveling Fellow, Royal Soc. of London and Nuffield Foundation, 1956; Herrick Award, Am. Assn. Anat., 1962.
AITKEN, ROBERT GRANT, b. Dec. 31, 1864, d. Oct. 29, 1951. Education: A.B. 1887, Williams Coll.Academic Career: head teacher, 1881-91, Livermore College; prof. (mathematics), 1891-95, U. Pacific, San Jose; asst. astronomer, 1895; astronomer, 1907; assoc. dir., 1923; dir., 1930; astronomer and dir., emeritus, 1935, Lick Observatory, UC. Research: binary stars--3,100 pairs; orbits and positions. Publications: “The Binary Stars,” 1918, 1935; “New General Catalogue of
ALLER, LAWRENCE HUGH, b. Sept. 24, 1913. Education: A.B. 1936, UCB; M.A. 1938, Ph.D. 1942, Harvard.Academic Career: instr. (physics), 1942-43, Harvard; asst. prof. (astronomy), 1945-48, Indiana U.; assoc. prof., 1948; prof., 1954-62, U. Michigan; visiting prof., 1960-61, Australian Ntl. U.; visiting prof., 1961-62, U. Toronto; prof., 1962-, UCLA. Research: chemical composition solar system, stars, and nebulae; physical process in gaseous nebulae; spectrophotometry. Publications: 3 books, incl. “Astrophysics” (2 vols.), 1953, 1954, 1963; 55 technical articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Astron. Soc.; Astron. Soc. of Pacific; Intl. Astron. Union.
ALVAREZ, LUIS WALTER, b. June 13, 1911. Education: B.S. 1932, M.S. 1934, Ph.D. 1936, U. Chicago.Academic Career: instr. (physics), 1938; asst. prof., 1940; assoc. prof., 1942; prof., 1945-, UCB. Research: nuclear physics. Publications: 90 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sci. Honors: Collier Trophy, Ntl. Aero. Assn., 1946; U. S. Medal for Merit, 1947; John Scott Medal, city of Phila., 1953; Cal. Scientist of Year, 1960; Einstein Medal, 1961; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1962; Pioneer Award, IEEE, 1963; Ntl. Medal of Science, 1964; Michelson Award, Case Inst. Tech., 1965.
APTER, DAVID ERNEST, b. Dec. 18, 1924. Education: A.B. 1950, Antioch Coll.; M.A. 1952, Ph.D. 1954, Princeton.Academic Career: asst. prof. (political science), 1955-57, Northwestern U.; asst. prof., 1957-59; assoc. prof, 1959-61, U. Chicago; assoc. prof., 1957-59; assoc. prof., 1959-61, U. Chicago; assoc. prof., 1961-62; prof., 1962-; acting dir., Inst. of Intl. Studies, 1964-66; dir., 1966-, UCB. Research: comparative analysis of political systems; comparative theory and systems analysis; politics of economic growth; development of political systems in Ghana and Uganda. Publications: “Gold Coast in Transition,” “Political Kingdom in Uganda,” “The Politics of Modernization.” Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences: Am. Pol. Sci. Assn.; African Studies Assn.; Social Sci. Research Council; Intl. Social Sci. Council; Intl. Inst. of Differing Civilizations, Gen. Assembly. Honors: lecturer, U. Col. Gold Coast, 1953; Social Science Research Council Award, 1959; lecturer, Belgian Congo State U., 1960; lecturer, U. Chicago, 1961; Investigador Honorario, Centro de Sociologia Comparada, Instuto Torcuato Di Tella, Buenos Aires.
ARNOLD, JAMES R., b. May 5, 1923. Education: A.B. 1943, Ph.D., 1946, Princeton.Academic Career: postdoctoral fellow, 1946, Inst. for Nuclear Studies, U. Chicago; National Research Council Fellow, 1947, Harvard; fellow, Inst. Nucl. Studies; instr., 1948-55, U. Chicago; asst. prof. (chemistry), 1955, Princeton; assoc. prof., 1958; prof., 1960-; chmn., Dept. of Chemistry, 1960-63, UCSD. Research: geochemistry, radiochemistry and valence theory; discovered cosmic-ray produced isotopes Be-7 and Be-10 in nature; cosmic-ray produced natural radioactivities in meteorites; history of meteorites; cosmic dust. Publications: over 40 scientific papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Science; Am. Chem. Soc. Honors: Ira Remsen Memorial Lecturer, Johns Hopkins. 1965.
ARNON, DANIEL I., b. Nov. 14, 1910. Education: B.S. 1932, Ph.D. 1936, UCB.Academic Career: instr., 1936-41; asst. prof. to assoc. prof., 1941-50; prof. (plant physiology), 1950-60; prof. (cell physiology), 1960-; chmn., Dept. of Cell Physiology, 1961-; biochemist, Agri. Expmt. Sta., 1958-, UCB. Research: inorganic nutrition of green plants; biochemical nature of photosynthesis. Discovered: essentiality of molybdenum and vanadium for plant and algae growth; photosynthetic phosphorylation; complete photosynthesis in subcellular system. Publications: 170 articles and reviews; editor, “Annual Review of Plant Physiology,” 1948-55. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Academie d'Agriculture de France (corres.); Am. Soc. of Biol. Chem.; Am. Chem. Soc.; Am. Soc. for Cell Biol.; Am. Soc. of Plant Physiol. (pres., 1952-53); Biochem. Soc., London; Scandinavian Soc. of Plant Physiol. Honors: Newcomb Cleveland Prize (co-recipient), Am. Assn. Adv. Sci., 1940; Guggenheim Fellow, 1947-48, 1962-63; Fulbright Research Scholar, Max-Planck Institut fur Zellphysiologie, Berlin-Dehlem, Germany, 1955-56; Gold Medal, U. Pisa, 1958; Kettering Award in Photosynthesis, Kettering Foundation and Ntl. Acad. of Sciences, National Research Council, 1963.
BABCOCK, ERNEST BROWN, b. July 10, 1877, d. Dec. 8, 1954. Education: B.S. 1905, M.S. 1912 (botany), UCB. Academic and Professional Career: instr. (plant pathology), 1907; asst. prof., 1908; prof. (genetics) and chmn., Div. of Genetics, 1913, UCB; adviser, 1932, Inst. of Forest Genetics, Placerville, Cal.; prof. emeritus, 1947, UCB; executive vice-pres., 1950, Forest Genetics Research Foundation. Research: biosystematics; by hybridization and selection, produced Babcock peach; study of genus Crepis. Publications: “Genetics in Relation to Agriculture” (co-author), 1918, 1927; monograph on genus Crepis investigations, 1947; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Western Soc. of Naturalists (pres., 1929); Cal. Bot. Soc. (pres., 1940); Soc. for Study of Evolution (pres., 1952); Cal. Acad. of Sci. (pres., 1954); Genetics Soc. of Am.; Am. Soc. of Naturalists; Wash., D.C. Acad. of Sci.; N.Y. Acad of Sci.; Bot. Soc. of Am.; U. Agri. Soc. of Sidney, Aust. (hon. mem.). Honors: research assoc., Carnegie Inst. of Wash., 1925-47; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1944. Honorary Degree: UCB, 1950.
BACKUS, GEORGE EDWARD, b. May 24, 1930. Education: Ph.B. 1947, S.B. 1948 and S.M. 1950 (mathematics), S.M. 1954 and Ph.D. 1956 (physics), U. Chicago.Academic Career: asst. prof. (mathematics), 1958; assoc. prof., 1960, Mass. Inst. Tech.; assoc. prof. (geophysics), 1960; prof., 1962-, UCSD. Research: self-sustaining geomagnetic dynamos; seismological effects of earth's rotation; inverse seismology; theory of convection. Publications: 20 articles, 40 reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Geophys. Union; Seismol. Soc. of Am.; Am. Math. Soc.; Am. Phys. Soc.; Soc. of Exploratory Geophys.; Soc. of Indust. and Applied Math. Honor: Guggenheim Fellow, 1963.
BAKER, JAMES GILBERT, b. Nov. 11, 1914. Education: A.B. 1935, U. Louisville; A.M. 1936, Ph.D. 1942, Harvard.Academic Career: fellow, 1937-41; dir., 1941-46, Optical Research Lab.; assoc. prof. and research assoc., 1946-48, Lick Obs., UC; research assoc., 1949-, Harvard Obs.; pres., 1955-, Spica, Inc. Research: astrophysics; optics; aerial photography; astronomical optics. Publications: “Telescopes and Accessories” (co-author), 1945; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Astron. Union; Am. Optical Soc.; Am. Math. Soc. Honors: Lowell Lecturer, 1940; Lomb Optics Medal, 1942; Magellanic Medal for contribution to astronomical optics, Am. Philos. Soc. 1953. Honorary Degree: U. Louisville.
BARKER, HORACE ALBERT, b. Nov. 29, 1907. Education: A.B. 1929, Ph.D. 1933, Stanford.Academic Career: instr. (soil microbiology), 1936; asst. prof., 1940; assoc. prof., 1945; prof., 1946; chmn., Dept. of Plant Nutrition, 1949-50; prof. (plant biochemistry), 1950; chmn., Dept. of Plant Biochemistry, 1950-53; prof. (microbial biochemistry), 1957; prof. (biochemistry), 1959-; chmn., Dept. of Biochemistry, 1962-64, UCB. Research: bacterial metabolism; energy metabolism of anaerobic bacteria; B12 coenzymes. Publications: “Bacterial Fermentations,” 1956; 175 scientific papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Soc. of Biol. Chemists; Am. Chem. Soc.; Biochem. Soc., Am. Soc. for Microbiol. Honors: Sugar Research Award, Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Neuberg Medal, Am. Soc. of European Chemists and Pharmacists; Borden Award, Am. Inst. of Nutr. Honorary Degree: Western Reserve.
BARNARD, EDWARD EMERSON, b. Dec. 16, 1857, d. Feb. 6, 1923. Education: A.B. 1887,
BARNES, JOHN LANDES, b. Oct. 16, 1906. Education: S.B. 1928, S.M. 1929 (electrical engineering), Mass. Inst. Tech.; A.M. 1930, Ph.D. 1934 (mathematics), Princeton.Academic Career: asst. instr. and research asst. (mathematics), 1932-34. Princeton; instr. (electrical engineering), 1934-35, Mass. Inst. Tech.; asst. prof. to prof. and chmn., Dept. of Applied Mathematics, 1935-47, Tufts U.; prof. (engineering), 1947-, UCLA. Research: electric network theory; solution of integrodifferential equations by Laplace transformation; interplanetary space systems. Publications: “Transients in Linear Systems” (co-author), 1942; 15 papers and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Inst. Electrical and Electronic Engrs. (fellow); Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (fellow); Am. Inst. Aeronautics and Astronautics (assoc. fellow).
BARNETT, SAMUEL JACKSON, b. Dec. 14, 1873, d. May 22, 1956. Education: A.B. 1894, U. Denver; Ph.D. 1898, CornellAcademic Career: Instr (physics and biology), 1894-95, U. Denver; asst. in obs., 1895-96, U. Va.; instr., 1898-1900, Colo. Coll.; asst. prof., 1900-05, Stanford; prof., 1905-11, Tulane; prof., 1911-18, Ohio State; physicist, 1918-24; research assoc., Dept. of Terrestrial Magnetism, 1924-26, Carnegie Inst. of Wash.; research assoc., 1924-53, Cal. Inst. Tech., prof. (physics), 1926; chmn., Dept. of Physics, 1926-31; prof. emeritus, 1944, UC LA. Research: electromagnetism, gyromagnetism, and theory; electron inertia effect on metals. Publication: “Elements of Magnetic Theory,” 1903. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc.; Geophys. Union; Phil. Soc. of Wash.; Wash. Acad. of Sci. Honors: Comstock Award, Ntl. Acad. of Sciences, 1918; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCLA, 1928.
BEACH, FRANK AMBROSE, b. April 13, 1911. Education: B.S. (education) 1933, M.S. (psychology) 1934, Kans. State Teachers Coll., Emporia; Ph.D. 1940, U. Chicago.Academic Career: asst. curator, Dept. of Experimental Biology, 1936-42; curator and chmn., Dept. of Animal Behavior, 1942-46, Am. Museum of Natural History, N.Y.; prof. (psychology), 1946-52; Sterling Prof., 1952-58, Yale; prof. (psychology), 1958-, UCB. Research: experimental investigation of species-specific behavior in animals with special emphasis on control by neural, hormonal, and experiential factors. Publications: 2 books, incl. “Patterns of Sexual Behavior” (co-author), 1952; 125 scientific articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Soc. of Expmtl. Psychol.; Am. Psychol. Assn. Honors: Warren Medal, Soc. of Expmtl. Psychol., 1951; Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award, Am. Psychol. Assn., 1958; Outstanding Research in Psychiatry Award, Assn. for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease, 1958.
BIRGE, RAYMOND THAYER, b. March 13, 1887. Education: A.B. 1909, M.A. 1910, Ph.D. 1941, U. Wis.Academic Career: instr. (physics), asst. prof., 1913-18, Syracuse U.; instr., 1918; asst. prof., 1920; assoc. prof., 1922; prof., 1926; chmn., Dept. of Physics, 1933-55; prof. emeritus, 1955-, UCB. Research: spectroscopy; values of general physical constants; statistics. Publications: “Molecular Spectra in Gases” (National Research Council Bulletin); 125 scientific articles. Memberships: Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc. (pres., 1955); Optical Soc. of Am.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Astron. Soc. of Pacific. Honors: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1946; commemorated with naming of Birge Hall, UCB, 1964. Honorary Degree: UCB, 1955.
BJERKNES, JACOB AALL BONNEVIE, b. Nov. 2, 1897. Education: Ph.D. 1924, U. Oslo (Norway). Academic and Professional Career: chief of weather forecasting for Western Norway, 1921-31, Bergen, Norway; on leave, visiting consultant, 1922-23, Swiss Meteorol. Office, Zurich; on leave, visiting consultant, 1925-26, Meteorol. Office, London; prof. (meteorology), 1931-40, Geophysical Inst., U. Bergen, Norway; on leave, visiting consultant, 1935-36, Meteorol. Office, London; prof., 1940-65; prof. emeritus, 1965-, UC LA. Research: scientific foundations of weather forecasting including both empirical findings on importance of “atmospheric fronts” for explanation of weather sequences and initial formulation of “polar front model” of extratropical cyclones; since 1950's, large-scale global changes in atmosphere and oceans to understand nature of climatic change (including geological climates). Publications: 3 books, incl. “Physikalische Hydrodynamik” (joint-author), 1933; “Dynamic Meteorology and Weather Forecasting” (joint-author), 1956; 45 research articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Meteorol. Soc. (hon.); N.Y. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Geophys. Union; Royal Meteorol. Soc., London (hon.); Royal Acad. of Sci., Oslo; Royal Acad. of Sci., Stockholm; Norwegian Geophys. Assn.; Indian Acad. of Sci., New Delhi. Honors: Fulbright Fellow; Guggenheim Fellow; Symons Medal, Royal Meteorol. Soc., 1940; Bowie Medal, Am. Geophys. Union, 1942; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCLA, 1945; Vega Medal, Swedish Soc. Anthro. and Geog.; Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav; Losey Medal, Inst. of Aerospace Sci.; Rossby Medal, Am. Meteorol. Soc.; World Meteorol. Organization Medal.
BLACKWELL, DAVID, b. 1919. Education: A.B. 1938, A.M. 1939, Ph.D. 1941, U. Ill.Academic Career: instr. (mathematics), 1942, Southern U.; instr., 1943, Clark Coll.; asst. prof. to prof., 1944-54, Howard U.; prof. (statistics), 1954-, UCB. Research: probability; decision, game and information theory; dynamic programming. Publications: “Theory of Games and Statistical Decisions” (co-author), 1954; 50 research articles. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Inst. Math. Stat. (pres., 1955); Am. Math. Soc.; Am. Stat. Assn.; Math. Assn. of Am.; Operations Research Soc.
BLINKS, LAWRENCE R., b. April 22, 1900. Education: B.S. 1923, M.A. 1925, Ph.D. 1926, Harvard.Academic Career: asst. (general physiology), 1926-28; assoc., 1928-33, Rockefeller Inst., assoc. prof. (plant physiology), 1933-36; prof. (biology), 1936-65; dir., Hopkins Marine Station, 1943-65, Stanford; prof., 1966-, UCSC. Research: physiology of algae (salt accumulation, bio-electric phenomena, photosynthesis). Publications: about 100 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Cal. Acad. of Sci.; Soc. of General Physiol.; Am. Soc. of Plant Physiol.; Bot. Soc. of Am.; Am. Soc. of Naturalists; Bot.-Zool. Soc., Vienna. Honor: Stephen Hales Award, Am. Soc. of Plant Physiol.
BOLTON, HERBERT EUGENE, b. July 20, 1870, d. Jan. 30, 1953. Education: B.L. 1895, U. Wis.; 1896-97, U. Wis.; Harrison fellow in history 1897-99, U. Pa.; Ph.D., 1899, U. Pa.Academic Career: instr. (history), 1901-05; adjunct prof., 1905-08; assoc. prof. 1908-09; U. Texas; prof. (American history), 1909-11, Stanford; prof., 1911-31; dir., Bancroft Library, 1916-30; Sather Prof. of History, 1931-40; chmn., Dept. of History, 1919-40; Sather Prof. Emeritus, 1940-53; lectr. (history), 1942-44, UCB. Research: Spanish southwest; Spanish-America, founded survey course in history of the Americas. Publications: 20 books, incl. “Wider Horizons in American History,” 100 articles in “Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico.” Memberships: Am. Philos. Soc.; Am. Geog. Soc.; Am. Hist. Assn. (pres., Pacific Coast Branch, 1915-16; vice-pres., 1931; pres., 1932); Archae. Inst. of Am.; Hispanic Soc. of Am.; Soc. of Am. Hist.; Am. Geog. Soc. Honors: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1917; lecturer, Lowell Inst., Boston, 1920-21; Commander, Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic, Spain, 1925; Commander, Order of the Crown of Italy, 1927; Honorary Prof. of History, U. Santiago, Chile, 1939-53; Bernard Moses Memorial Lecturer, UCB, 1941; prof. honoria, U. Mexico, 1945. Honorary Degrees: St. Mary's Coll., 1929; Catholic U. Am., 1929; U.S.F., 1930; U. Toronto, 1932; Marquette
BONNER, DAVID MAHLON, b. May 15, 1916, d. May 2, 1964. Education: A.B., 1936, U. Utah; Ph.D., 1940, Cal. Inst. Tech.Academic Career: research asst. in biology, 1940-42, Cal. Inst. Tech.; research assoc., 1942-46, Stanford; research assoc. in microbiology, 1946-56; prof. (microbiology), 1956-60, Yale; prof. (biology), 1960-64, UCSD. Research: leaf growth factors; relation of chemical structure to physiological activity of plant growth hormones; chemistry of flower hormone; growth factors in plants and microorganisms; biochemistry of genetically controlled reactions in Neurospora; genetic control of enzyme formations. Publications: “Heredity,” 1961; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences, Ntl. Acad. of Sciences, Am. Chem. Soc., Genetics Soc. of Am., Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. Honor: Lilly Medal, 1952.
BOODBERG, PETER A., b. April 8, 1903. Education: A.B. 1924, Ph.D. 1930, UCB.Academic Career: lecturer, 1931; instr., 1932; asst. prof., 1935; prof., 1937; chmn., Dept. of Oriental Languages, 1940-51; Agassiz Prof. of Oriental Languages and Literature, 1960-, UCB. Research: ancient and medieval China; Chinese semantics; ancient Central Asia. Publications: numerous monographs and articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Oriental Soc.; Assn. for Asian Studies; Medieval Acad.; Ling. Soc.; Mod. Lang. Assn. Honors: Guggenheim Fellow, 1938, 1956, 1963.
BRADBURY, NORRIS EDWIN, b. May 30, 1909. Education: A.B. 1929, Pomona Coll.; Ph.D. 1932, UCB.Academic Career: teaching fellow, 1929-31; Whiting Fellow, 1931-32, UCB; National Research Council Fellow, 1932-34, Mass. Inst. Tech.; asst. prof. (physics), 1934-37; assoc. prof., 1937-42; prof., 1942-50, Stanford; prof. (on leave), 1951-; dir., Los Alamos Scientific Lab., 1945-, UCB. Research: conduction of electricity in gases; properties of ions; atmospheric electricity; nuclear physics. Publications: 27 articles. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc. Honor: Legion of Merit, U. S. Navy, 1945. Honorary Degrees: Pomona, 1951; U. N.M., 1953; Case Inst. Tech., 1956.
BRAMLETTE, MILTON NUNN, b. Feb. 4, 1896. Education: B.S. 1921, U. Wis.; Ph.D. 1936, Yale.Academic Career: assoc. prof. to prof. (geology), 1940-51, UCLA; prof., 1951-61, Scripps Inst. Oceanography; prof. emeritus, 1961-, UCSD. Research: petrology of sedimentary rocks, stratigraphy, petroleum geology, and micropaleontology. Publications: 5 U. S. Geological Survey papers and 30 other scientific papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. Honors: Thompson Medal, Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Distinguished Service Medal, U. S. Dept. Interior. Honorary Degree: UCSD, 1965.
BRAY, WILLIAM CROWELL, b. Sept. 2, 1879, d. Feb. 24, 1946. Education: A.B. 1902, U. Toronto; Ph.D. 1905, U. Leipzig (Germany).Academic Career: research assoc. (physical chemistry), 1905-10; asst. prof. (physico-chemical research), 1910-12, Mass. Inst. Tech.; asst. prof. (chemistry), 1912-16; assoc. prof., 1916-18; prof., 1918-46, UCB; assoc. dir., 1919, Fixed Nitrogen Research Lab., Wash., D.C.; chmn., Dept. of Chemistry, 1943-45, UCB. Research: inorganic chemistry; kinetics; halogens; qualitative analysis; ionization. Publications: 5 books, incl. “A Course in General Chemistry” (co-author). Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc.; Am. Electrochem. Soc.
BRAZIER, MARY AGNES BURNISTON. Education: B.Sc. (physiology) 1926, Ph.D. (biochemistry) 1929, D.Sc. (neurophysiology), U. London.Academic Career: Medical Research Council Fellow, 1930-34; British Commonwealth Fellow, 1935-37; Rockefeller Fellow, 1938-40, Maudsley Hospital, London; neurophysiologist, 1941-60, Mass. General Hospital; research assoc., 1941-60, Harvard Medical School; research assoc. (electrical engineering), 1953-60, Mass. Inst. Tech.; visiting prof. (anatomy), 1958-59; prof.-in-residence (anatomy, physiology, and biophysics), 1961-; member, Brain Research Inst., 1961-, UCLA; visiting prof. (communications sciences), 1961-64, Mass. Inst. Tech. Research: neurophysiology; electrophysiology of the brain; drug action on the brain; application of computers to biomedical problems. Publications: 2 books, incl. “The Electrical Activity of the Nervous System,” 1951, 1960; 100 papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Intl. Brain Research Org. (council); Am. Physiol. Soc.; Am. EEG Soc. (past pres.); Am. Neurol. Assn.; Royal Soc. of Medicine; Intl. Federation of EEG and Clinical Neurophysiol. (pres., 1961-65); Am. Acad. of Neurol. Honors: Career Research Award, Ntl. Insts. of Health; Woman of Science Award, UCLA Medical Center Auxiliary, 1961; Time's Woman of Year Award, 1962.
BREWER, LEO, b. June 13, 1919. Education: B.S. 1940, Cal. Inst. Tech.; Ph.D. 1943, UCB.Academic Career: asst. prof. (chemistry), 1946; assoc. prof., 1950; prof., 1955-, UCB. Research: physical chemical studies of metallurgical, ceramic, and high temperature chemical systems. Publications: “Thermodynamics” (co-author), 1961. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc.; Am. Electrochem. Soc.; Am. Phys. Soc.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Assn. University Profs.; Cal. Acad. of Sci.; Faraday Soc. Honors: Great Western Dow Fellow, 1942; Guggenheim Fellow, 1950; Leo Hendrik Baekeland Award, 1953; Ernest O. Lawrence Award, 1961; Robert W. Williams Lecturer, Mass. Inst. Tech., 1963; Henry Werner Lecturer, U. Kansas, 1963; O. M. Smith Lecturer, Oklahoma State U., 1964; G. N. Lewis Lecturer, UCB, 1964; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1966.
BRIDENBAUGH, CARL, b. Aug. 10, 1903. Education: B.S. 1925, Dartmouth; 1925-27, U. Pa.; A.M. 1930, Ph.D. 1936, Harvard.Academic Career: master, 1925-26, Meadowbrook School, Pa.; master, 1926-27, Episcopal Acad., Overbrook, Pa.; instr. (English), 1927-29, instr. (history), 1930-34, Mass. Inst. Tech.; asst. prof., 1934; assoc. prof., 1938-42, Brown; dir., 1945-50, Inst. of Early Am. History and Culture, Williamsburg, Va.; Margaret Byrne Prof. of U. S. History, 1950-62, UCB; University Prof., 1962-, Brown. Research: American history. Publications: 10 books, incl. “Mitre and Sceptre,” 1962. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Am. Historical Assn. (pres., 1962); Am. Antiquarian Soc.; Mass. Hist. Soc. Honors: fellow, Center for Advanced Study in Behavioral Sciences, 1956-57; Guggenheim Fellow, 1958; member, Commission on the Humanities, 1963-65. Honorary Degree: Dartmouth.
BRODE, ROBERT BIGHAM, b. June 12, 1900. Education: B.S. 1921, Whitman Coll. (Wash.); Ph.D. 1924, Cal. Inst. Tech.Academic Career: Rhodes Scholar, 1924-25, Oxford; International Education Board Fellow, 1925-26, U. of Goettingen, Germany; National Research Council Fellow, 1926-27, Princeton; asst. prof. (physics), 1927; assoc. prof., 1930; prof., 1932-, UCB; visiting prof., 1932, Mass. Inst. Tech. Research: cosmic rays and electronics. Publications: numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc.; Am. Assn. Phys. Teachers; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Assn. University Profs. Honors: visiting prof., Mass. Inst. Tech., 1932; Guggenheim Fellow, 1934; Fulbright Award, 1951; assoc. dir., Ntl. Sci. Foundation, 1948-59.
BRONSON, BERTRAND HARRIS, b. June 22, 1902. Education: A.B. 1921, U. Mich.; A.M. 1922, Harvard; B.A. 1924, M.A. 1929, Oxford; Ph.D. 1922, Yale.Academic Career: Rhodes scholar, 1922-25, Oxford; instr. (English), 1925-26, U. Mich.; instr., 1927-29; asst. prof., 1929-38; assoc. prof., 1938-45, prof., 1945-, UCB. Research: the popular ballad; 18th-century literary history and criticism; Chaucer. Publications: 5 books, incl. “In Search of Chaucer,” 1960; “The Traditional Tunes of the Child Ballads with their Texts,” Vol. 1, 1958, Vol. II, 1962, Vol. III, 1966. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Mod. Lang. Assn.; Am. Folklore Soc., Am. Musicol. Soc.; Philos. Assn. of Pacific Coast; Western Folklore Soc.; Int. Folk Music Council. Honors: Guggenheim fellow, 1943, 1944, 1948; Humanities Award, Am. Council of Learned Soc., 1959; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1961; Medal of Honor, Rice U., 1962; Corres. fellow, Brit. Acad. Honorary Degree: Laval U., 1961.
BULLOCK, THEODORE HOLMES, b. May 16, 1915. Education: A.B. 1936, Ph.D. 1940, UCB.Academic Career: Sterling Fellow (zoology), 1940-41; Rockefeller Fellow (experimental neurology), 1941-42; research assoc. (neuroanatomy and pharmacology), 1942-43; instr. (neuroanatomy), 1943-44, School of
BURNHAM, SHERBURNE WESLEY, b. Dec. 12, 1838, d. March 11, 1921. Education: Thetford Academy, Vt.Academic Career: 1870-77, amateur astronomer; 1877-81, Dearborne Obs., Chicago; 1881-82, Washburn Obs., Madison, Wis.; 1882-84, Dearborne Obs.; astronomer, 1888-92, Lick Obs., UC; prof. (practical astronomy) and astronomer, Yerkes Obs., 1893-1921, U. Chicago. Research: discovered 1,274 double stars. Publications: Vol. I, Publications of Yerkes Obs., “Catalog of Double Stars,” 1900; “Measures of Proper Motion Stars.” Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences, Royal Astron. Soc. (fel., 1874; assoc., 1898). Honors: Gold Medal, Royal Astron. Soc., 1894; Lalande Gold Medal, Paris Acad. of Sci., 1904. Honorary Degrees: Yale, 1878; Northwestern, 1915.
BYERLY, PERRY, b. May 28, 1897. Education: A.B. 1921, M.A. 1922, Ph.D. 1924, UCB.Academic Career: instr. (physics), 1924-25, U. Nev.; instr. to prof. (seismology) and dir., Seismographic Stations, 1925-64; chmn., Dept. of Geological Sciences, 1949-54; prof. and dir., emeritus, 1964-, UCB. Research: root of the Sierra Nevada; crustal structures in California; nature and sources of earthquakes; energy in earthquakes. Publications: “Seismology,” 1942; 85 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Geophys. Union (fellow); Geol. Soc. of Am. (fellow); Royal Astron. Soc.; Seismological Soc. of Am. (hon. mem.); Intl. Assn. of Seismology and Physics of Earth's Interior (pres.). Honors: 2 Guggenheim Fellowships; Fulbright Scholar; Smith-Mundt Lecturer, U. Mex.; Condon Lecturer, Ore.; State Dept. Representative to first Intl. Conference of Experts at Geneva; UNESCO representative in seismology, Rome and Paris.
CAJORI, FLORIAN, b. Feb. 28, 1859, d. Aug. 14, 1930. Education: B.S. 1883, M.S. 1886, U. Wis.; Ph.D. 1894, Tulane.Academic Career: asst. prof. (mathematics), 1885-87; prof. (applied mathematics), 1887-88, Tulane; prof. (physics), 1889-98; prof. (mathematics), 1898-1918; dean, Dept. of Engineering, 1903-18, Colo. Coll.; prof. (history of mathematics), 1918-29, prof. emeritus, 1929, UCB. Research: history of mathematics and mathematical notation. Publications: 10 books, incl. “History of Mathematical Notations” (2 vol.), 1928-29; 200 mathematical papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Math. Assn. of Am. (pres., 1917); Am. Math. Soc.; Hist. of Sci. Soc. (vice-pres., 1924, 1925); Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (vice-pres., Sect. L, 1923); Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung; Math. Assn., England; Comite Intern. d'Histoire des Sciences (vice-pres., 1929). Honor: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1926. Honorary Degrees: U. Colo., 1912; U. Wis., 1913; Colo. Coll., 1913; UCB, 1930.
CALVIN, MELVIN, b. April 8, 1911. Education: B.S. 1931, Mich. Coll. Mng. and Tech.; Ph.D. (chemistry) 1935, U. Minn.Academic Career: A. C. Rockefeller Foundation Fellow, 1935-37, U. Manchester, England; instr. (chemistry), 1937-41; asst. prof., 1941-45; assoc. prof., 1945-47; dir., Bio-organic Chemistry Group, Lawrence Radiation Lab., 1946-; prof., 1947-; dir., Lab. of Chemical Biodynamics, 1960-, UCB. Research: organic and biological chemistry; physical chemistry (energy molecular biology and biophysics). Publications: 5 books, incl. “The Theory of Organic Chemistry”; 360 papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Royal Soc., London; Royal Netherlands Acad. of Sci.; Royal Soc. of Edinburgh; Royal Irish Acad. of Sci.; Leopoldina-Halle Acad.; N.Y. Acad. of Sci.; Faraday Soc.; Am. Soc. of Biol. Chem.; Am. Soc. of Plant Physiol.; Am. Phys. Soc.; British Chem. Soc.; Soc. of Am. Bacteriol. Honors: Sugar Research Foundation Award, 1950; Flintoff Medal and Prize, British Chem. Soc., 1953; Falk-Plaut Lecturer, Columbia, 1954; E. F. Smith Memorial Lecturer, U. Pa., 1955; Centenary Lecturer, British Chem. Soc., 1955; Donegani Foundation Lecturer, Italian Acad. of Sci., 1955; Richards Medal, Northeastern Sect., Am. Chem. Soc., 1956; Hale Award, Am. Soc. of Plant Physiol., 1956; Tishler Lecturer, Harvard, 1956; Folkers Lecturer, U. Wis., 1956; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1957; Research Corp. Award, 1959; Nobel Prize (chemistry), 1961; Davy Medal, Royal Soc. of London, 1964; 2 Guggenheim Fellowships. Honorary Degrees: Mich. Coll. Mng. and Tech., 1955; U. Nottingham, 1958; Oxford, 1959; Northwestern, 1961; Wayne State U., 1962; Gustavus Adolphus Coll., 1963; Notre Dame, 1965.
CAMPBELL, WILLIAM WALLACE, b. April 11, 1862, d. June 14, 1938. See: ADMINISTRATION, Presidents.
CARNAP, RUDOLF, b. May 18, 1891. Education: Ph.D. 1921, U. Jena (Germany).Academic Career: instr. (philosophy), 1926-31, U. Vienna; prof. extraordinarius, 1931-35, German U., Prague; prof., 1936-52, U. Chicago; 1952-54, Inst. for Advanced Study, Princeton; prof., 1954-62; research philosopher, 1962-, UCLA. Research: philosophical foundations of mathematics and physics; logical syntax and semantics of language; logical foundations of probability and induction. Publications: 7 books, incl. “Meaning and Necessity,” 1947, 1956; numerous articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Assn.; Brit. Acad.; Philos. of Sci. Assn.; Assn. for Symbolic Logic; Mind Assn. Honor: Butler Gold Medal, Columbia, 1965. Honorary Degrees: Harvard, 1936; UCLA, 1963; U. Mich., 1965.
CASTLE, WILLIAM ERNEST, b. Oct. 25, 1867, d. June 2, 1962. Education: A.B. 1889, Denison Coll.; A.B. 1893, M.A. 1894, Ph.D. 1895, Harvard.Academic Career: prof. (Latin), 1889-92, U. Ottowa, Kans.; instr. (vertebrate anatomy), 1895-96, U. Wis.; instr. (biology), 1896-97, Knox Coll.; instr. (zoology), 1897-1903; asst. prof., 1903-08; prof. and dir., Bussey Inst. for Research in Genetics, 1908-36; prof. emeritus, 1936, Harvard; research assoc. in genetics, 1937-61, UCB; research assoc., Carnegie Inst of Wash. Research: embryology; mammalian genetics; mendelism and problems of genetics. Publications: “Genetics and Eugenics,” 1916, 1930; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Breeders Assn.; Am. Genet. Assn. (founder); Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Soc. of Naturalists (pres., 1918); Am. Soc. of Zool. (pres., Eastern Branch, 1905-06). Honor: medalist, Kimber Genetics Award, Ntl. Acad. of Sciences, 1955.
CHAMBERLAIN, OWEN, b. July 10, 1920. Education: A.B. 1941, Dartmouth; 1941-42, UCB; Ph.D. 1949, U. Chicago.Academic Career: instr. (physics), 1948; asst. prof., 1950; assoc. prof., 1954; prof., 1958-, UCB. Research: joint discoverer of antiprotons; diffraction of slow neutrons in liquids; scattering of high-energy protons by protons, including early triple-scattering experiments; high energy physics applications of a polarized proton target. Publications: 6 articles and 2 review articles. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc. (fellow and council mem., 1964-66); Fed. of Am. Sci. (council mem., 1962-66); Education Advisory Board of Guggenheim Foundation. Honors: Cramer Fellow, Dartmouth, 1941; Guggenheim Fellow, 1957; Loeb Lecturer, Harvard, 1959; shared Nobel Prize (physics), 1959.
CHANDLER, WILLIAM HENRY, b. July 31, 1878. Education: B.S. 1905, M.S. 1906, Ph.D. 1914, U. Mo.Academic Career: asst. (horticulture), 1906-10; instr., 1910-11; asst. prof., 1911-13, U. Mo.; prof. (pomology), 1913-23; vice-dir., research, 1920-23; Cornell; prof., 1923-28, UCB; prof. (horticulture), 1938-48; asst. dean, Coll. of Agriculture, 1938-43; prof. emeritus, 1948-, UCLA. Research: frost injury and frost resistance in plant tissues; rest in deciduous orchards; little leaf, mottle leaf, or zinc-deficiency of orchard trees; responses of orchard trees and other plants to pruning. Publications: 4 books, incl. “Deciduous Orchards,” 1942, third edition, 1957; 37 articles and reviews. Memberships: Ntl.
CHANEY, RALPH WORKS, b. Aug. 24, 1890. Education: B.S. 1912, Ph.D. 1919, U. Chicago. Academic and Professional Career: instr. (geology), 1917; asst. prof., 1919-22, U. Iowa; research assoc., 1922-57, Carnegie Inst. of Wash.; prof. (paleontology) and curator (paleobotanical collections), Museum of Paleontology, 1931-57; asst. dir., Lawrence Radiation Lab., 1944-45; consultant, Lawrence Radiation Lab., 1950-; prof. emeritus, 1957-, UCB; consultant, 1933, 1937, Geological Survey of China; visiting prof. (geology), 1957, Stanford; China Foundation visiting prof., 1965-66, Ntl. Taiwan U. Research: tertiary paleobotany, with emphasis on paleoecology, distribution, and floristics. Publications: 9 books, incl. “The Flora of the Eagle Creek Formation,” 1920; 80 scientific papers, reports, and reviews. Memberships: Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Geol. Soc. of Am.; Paleo. Soc. of Am.; Bot. Soc. of Am.; Calif. Acad. of Sci. (hon. mem.); Bot. Soc. of Japan (hon. mem.); Paleobot. Soc. of India (for. hon. mem.); Paleon. Soc. of Japan. Honors: advisory board, Ntl. Park Service; pres., Save-the-Redwoods League; honorary life member, Sierra Club. Honorary Degree: U. Ore.
CHAO, YUEN REN, b. Nov. 3, 1892. Education: A.B. 1914, Cornell; Ph.D. 1918, Harvard.Academic Career: instr. (physics), 1919-20, Cornell; interpreter to Bertrand Russell, 1920-21, National Peking U.; instr. (philosophy and Chinese), 1921-24, Harvard; prof., Research Inst., 1925-29, Tsing Hua U., China; research fellow and chief of section in linguistics, 1929; on leave, 1938-, Academia Sinica; visiting prof., 1938-39, U. Hawaii; visiting prof., 1939-41, Yale; lect., 1941-46, Harvard; prof. (Oriental languages and literature), 1947-52; Agassiz Prof. of Oriental Languages and Literature, 1952-60; Agassiz Prof. Emeritus, 1960-, UCB. Research: Chinese language reforms; survey on Chinese dialects; general linguistics, communication theory. Publications: “Studies on Modern Wu Dialects,” 1928; “Cantonese Primer,” 1947; “Mandarin Primer,” 1948; “Problems in Linguistics,” 1960; “Grammar of Spoken Chinese,” 1965. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Anthro. Soc.; Am. Oriental Soc. (pres., 1960); Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Assn. for Asian Studies; Ling. Soc. of Am. (pres., 1945); Acoust. Soc. of Am. Honorary Degrees: Princeton, 1946; UCB, 1962.
CHEADLE, VERNON IRVIN, b. Feb. 6, 1910. Education: 1927-28, S. Dak. State Coll.; A.B. 1932, Miami U. (Ohio); M.A., Ph.D. 1936, Harvard.Academic Career: instr. (botany), 1936; asst. prof., 1941; prof., 1942-52; dir. of graduate studies, 1943-52, R.I. State Coll.; prof. and chmn., Dept. of Botany, 1952-60; acting vice-chancellor, 1961-62, UCD; chancellor and prof., 1962-, UCSB. Research: anatomy of conducting tissue in wood and bark. Publications: 3 discussion manuals, incl. “Biology I” (co-author), 1952. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Assn. University Profs.; Am. Inst. of Biol. Sci.; Am. Soc. of Naturalists. Honors: Fulbright Fellow, 1959; Certificate of Merit, Bot. Soc. of Am., 1964; Outstanding Civilian Service Medal, 1965. Honorary Degrees: U. R.I., 1964; Miami U., 1964.
CHERN, SHIING-SHEN, b. Oct. 26, 1911. Education: B.S. 1930, Nankai U. (China); M.S. 1934, Tsing Hua U. (China); D.Sc. 1936, Hamburg U. (Germany).Academic Career: prof. (mathematics), 1949-60, U. Chicago; prof., 1960-, UCB. Research: geometry and topology. Publications: 100 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Math. Soc.; Math. Assn. of Am.
CHERNISS, HAROLD FREDERIK, b. March 11, 1904. Education: A.B. 1925, Ph.D. 1929, UCB; 1927-28, U. Goettingen (Germany).Academic Career: assoc. (Greek), 1928-29, UCB; instr. (classics), 1930-33, Cornell; assoc. (Greek), 1933-36, Johns Hopkins; assoc. prof., 1936-42; prof., 1946-48, UCB; prof., 1948-, Inst. for Advanced Study, Princeton. Research: Greek philosophy. Publications: 4 books, incl. “Aristotle's Criticism of Pre-Socratic Philosophy,” 1935; asst. editor (1936-40), editor (1940-42), “American Journal of Philology.” Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Am. Philol. Assn.; British Acad.
CHEW, GEOFFREY F., b. June 5, 1924. Education: B.S. 1944, George Washington U.; Ph.D. 1948, U. Chicago.Academic Career: asst. prof. (physics), 1949-50, UCB; asst. prof., 1950-51; assoc. prof., 1951-55; prof., 1955-57, U. Ill.; prof., 1957-, UCB. Research: theory of origin and interaction of nuclear particles. Publications: 2 books, incl. “The S-Matrix Theory of Strong Interactions,” 1961; 70 scientific papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc. (fellow). Honor: Hughes Prize, Am. Phys. Soc., 1962.
CHINARD, CHARLES GILBERT, b. Oct. 17, 1881. Education: Bes.L. 1899, U. Poitiers (France); Les.L. 1902, U. Bordeaux (France).Academic Career: instr. (French), 1908, N.Y. City Coll.; instr., 1908-12, Brown U.; assoc. prof. to prof., 1912-19, UCB; prof. (French and comparative literature), 1919-36, Johns Hopkins; prof. (French), 1936-37, UCB; Pyne Prof. of French Literature, 1937-50; retired, 1950; member, Inst. Advanced Study, 1950-, Princeton. Research: French literature; comparative literature; history of Franco-American Relations; history of ideas. Publications: 11 books, incl. “Man Against Nature”; edited 14 volumes; editor, “French-American Review,” 1948-. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Am. Antiquarian Soc.; Mod. Lang. Assn.; Philol. Assn. of Pacific Coast. Honors: Laureate, French Acad., 1914; Newberry Guggenheim Fellow, 1952-; Guggenheim Fellow, 1956; Commander, Legion of Honor. Honorary Degree: St. Johns U.
CLARK, J. DESMOND, b. April 10, 1916. Education: Hons. A.B. 1937, M.A. 1942, Ph.D. 1950, Cambridge U. (England).Academic Career: dir., 1938-61, Rhodes-Livingstone Museum, Zambia; prof. (anthropology), 1961-, UCB. Research: prehistoric archaeology of sub-Saharan Africa: Zambia, Malawi, Angola, Congo Basin, and the Somalilands; also Latamne, an early Acheulian site in Orontes valley, Syria. Publications: 6 books, incl. “The Prehistory of Southern Africa,” 1959; 90 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Rhodesia Sci. Assn.; Inst. of Archae.; Royal Anthro. Inst.; African Studies Assn.; British Acad. (fel.); Royal Soc. of South Africa (fel.); Soc. of Antiquaries; Prehist. Soc.; Soc. des Amis des Eyzies; Am. Anthro. Assn.; Intl. African Inst. Honor: C.B.E. for services to antiquities in Northern Rhodesia.
CLAUSEN, ROY ELWOOD, b. Aug. 21, 1891, d. Aug. 21, 1956. Education: B.S. 1910, Okla. A&M (Stillwater); B.S. (agriculture) 1912, Ph.D. (biochemistry) 1914, UCB.Academic Career: instr. (genetics), 1914; geneticist, Agri. Expmt. Sta., 1914-21; asst. prof., 1915; assoc. prof., 1923; prof., 1927; chmn., Div. (then Dept.) of Genetics and geneticist, Agri. Expmt. Sta., 1946-56, UCB. Research: genus Nicotiana (with T. H. Goodspeed and D. T. Cameron); unbalanced chromosomal types; genetic transfer; taught cytogenetics. Publications: “Genetics in Relation to Agriculture” (co-author), 1918. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (vice-pres., chmn., Pacific Div.); Genet. Soc. of Am. (pres.). Honors: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1954; Secretary General, 6th Pacific Science Congress.
CLAUSER, FRANCIS H., b. May 25, 1913. Education: B.S. 1934, M.S. 1935, Ph.D. 1937, Cal. Inst. Tech. Academic and Professional Career: research aerodynamist, 1937-46, Douglas Aircraft Co., Cal.; prof. (aeronautics) and chmn., Dept. of Aeronautics, 1946-, Johns Hopkins; visiting prof. (engineering) and academic vice-chancellor, 1965-, UCSC. Research: aerodynamics; fluidmechanics; non-linear mechanics. Publications: “Plasma Dynamics,” 1960 (editor); 60 articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Inst. of Aero. Sci. (fel.); Am. Phys. Soc. (past mem.).
COLEMAN, JAMES SMOOT, b. Feb. 4, 1919. Education: A.B. 1947, Brigham Young U.; M.A. 1948, Ph.D. (government), 1953, Harvard.Academic Career: instr. (political science), 1953-55; asst. prof., 1955-58; assoc. prof., 1958-60; prof. and dir., African Studies Center, 1960-, UCLA. Research:
COMROE, JULIUS HIRAM, JR., b. March 13, 1911. Education: A.B. 1931, M.D. 1934, U. Pa.Academic Career: intern, 1934-36, U. Pa. Hospital; instr. (pharmacology), 1936; assoc., 1940; asst. prof., 1942, School of Medicine, U. Pa.; prof. and chmn., Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, 1946, Grad. School of Medicine, U. Pa.; prof. (physiology) and dir., Cardiovascular Research Inst., 1957-, UCSF. Research: cardiopulmonary physiology. Publications: 4 monographs, incl. “The Lung,” 1955; “Physiology of Respiration,” 1965; 130 articles and reviews; editor, “Circulation Research,” 1966-. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Physiol. Soc. (council, 1956-62; pres., 1960); Am. Soc. for Pharm. and Expmtl. Therapeutics (council, 1943-56). Honors: Harvey Lecturer, 1953; Beaumont Lecturer, 1954; Annual Lecturer, Medical Research Soc., England, 1956; mem., Ntl. Advis. Mental Health Council, 1958-62; Squibb Centennial Lecturer, 1959; Tutor Edwards Lecturer, Royal Coll. of Physicians, London, 1961; Distinguished Achievement Award, Modern Medicine, 1961; Amberson Lecturer, Ntl. Tuberculosis Assn.-Am. Thoracic Soc., 1961; Rovenstine Lecturer, Am. Soc. of Anesthes., 1963; mem., Ntl. Advis. Heart Council, 1963-67; Harvenian Soc. Lecturer, London, 1965; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCSF, 1965.
CONNICK, ROBERT E., b. July 29, 1917. Education: B.S. 1939, Ph.D. 1942, UCB.Academic Career: instr. (chemistry), 1942; asst. prof., 1945; assoc. prof., 1948; prof., 1952-; vice-chmn., Dept. of Chemistry, 1957; chmn., 1958-60; dean, Coll. of Chemistry, 1960-; vice-chancellor, 1965-, UCB. Research: nuclear magnetic resonance; reaction kinetics; stability of complex ions; hydrolytic polymerization of metal ions; ruthenium chemistry. Publications: 55 scientific papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc. Honors: Guggenheim Fellow, 1949, 1958.
CONSTANCE, LINCOLN, b. Feb. 16, 1909. Education: A.B. 1930, U. Ore.; M.A. 1932, Ph.D. 1934, UCB.Academic Career: instr. to asst. prof. (botany), 1934-37, State Coll. Wash.; asst. prof. to prof., 1937-; chmn., Dept. of Botany, 1954-55; dean, Coll. of Letters and Science, 1955-62; vice-chancellor, 1962-65; dir., University Herbarium, 1963-, UCB. Research: classification, distribution, and evolution of flowering plants. Publications: approximately 150, incl. articles, monographs, and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Bot. Soc. of Am.; Am. Inst. of Biol. Sci.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Soc. of Plant Taxon.; Cal. Acad. of Sci.; Soc. for Study of Evol. Honors: visiting lecturer, Harvard, 1947; Guggenheim Fellow, 1953; Certificate of Merit, Bot. Soc. of Am., 1959.
CRAM, DONALD JAMES, b. April 22, 1919. Education: B.S. 1941, Rollins Coll.; M.S. 1942, U. Neb.; Ph.D. 1947, Harvard.Academic Career: National Research Council Fellow (chemistry), 1946-47, Harvard; Am. Chem. Soc. Fellow, 1947-48; asst. prof. (chemistry), 1948; assoc. prof., 1951; prof., 1956-, UCLA. Research: synthetic organic chemistry; stereochemistry; mechanisms of organic reactions; reaction intermediates such as carbonium ions and carbanions; mold metabolites. Publications: 2 books, incl. “Organic Chemistry,” 1959, 1964; 140 research papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc.; Chem. Soc., London. Honors: Am. Chem. Soc. Award in Synthetic Organic Chemistry, 1965; Outstanding Research Award, Am. Chem. Soc.
CURTIS, HEBER DOUST, b. June 27, 1872, d. Jan. 9, 1942. Education: A.B. (classical languages) 1892, A.M. 1893, U. Mich.; Ph.D. (astronomy) 1902, U. Va.Academic Career: teacher (Latin), 1893-94, Detroit High School; prof. (Latin and Greek), 1894-96, Napa Coll., Calif.; prof. (mathematics and astronomy), 1896-1900, Coll. Pacific; Vanderbilt Fellow in Astronomy, 1900-02, U. Va.; asst., 1902; asst. astronomer, 1904; act. astronomer in charge, Mills Expedition to Southern Hemisphere, Santiago, Chile, 1906-10; astronomer, 1911-20, Lick Obs., UC; dir., 1920-30, Allegheny Obs., Pa.; prof. (astronomy) and dir., 1930-42; prof. and dir. emeritus, 1942, obs., U. Mich. Research: total solar eclipses, observed 11; in charge of Lick Obs. Eclipse Station, Labrador, 1905. Publications: articles on astronomy and observations, incl., Vol. XL of Publications of Lick Obs. (Nebular volume). Memberships: Am. Philos. Soc., Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Astron. Soc. of Pacific (pres., 1912); Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (chmn., Sect. D); Am. Astron. Soc. (vice-pres., 1926); Royal Astron. Soc., London (for. assoc.).
DANIEL, JOHN FRANKLIN, b. July 31, 1873, d. Nov. 2, 1942. Education: S.B. 1906, U. Chicago; Ph.D. 1909, Johns Hopkins.Academic Career: teacher, 1901-05, Phillipine Islands; fellow, 1909-10, Pasteur Inst., Lille, France; instr. (zoology), 1910-11, U. Mich.; instr., 1911; asst. prof., 1912; assoc. prof., 1917; prof., 1919; chmn., Dept. of Zoology, 1935-42, UCB. Research: mice genetics morphogenesis; experimental studies of alcohol. Publications: 2 books, incl. “The Elasmobranch Fishes,” 1922; numerous scientific papers; editorial board, “Journal of Morphology.” Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Zool. Soc.; Am. Genet. Assn. Honors: U.S. Delegate to 12th Intl. Congress of Zoology, Lisbon, 1935; Chevalier, Legion of Honor, France, 1936; chmn., “University of California Publications in Zoology.”
DAVIDSON, GEORGE, b. May 9, 1825, d. Dec. 2, 1911. Education: A.B. 1845, A.M. 1850, Central High School, Phila.Academic Career: 1845-95, U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey; Honorary Prof. of Geodetics and Astronomy, 1870-1905, UCB; Regent, 1877-84, UC; prof. (geography), 1898-1905; prof. emeritus, 1905, UCB. Research: eastern states geodesic field work and astronomy, Pacific Coast Survey work. Publications: 261 papers and books on astronomy, engineering, navigation, and geography. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Geog. Soc.; Royal Geog. Soc.; Cal. Acad. of Sci. (pres., 1871-87); Pacific Geog. Soc. (pres., 1881-1911); Am. Soc. C.E. (hon. mem.); Acad. of Sci. of French Inst. (corres. mem.). Honors: medal, Paris Exposition, 1878; Daly Gold Medal, Am. Geog. Soc., 1908; Order of St. Olaf, Norway, 1907. Honorary Degrees: Santa Clara Coll., 1876; U. Pa., 1889; UCB, 1910.
DAVIS, KINGSLEY, b. Aug. 20, 1908. Education: A.B. (English) 1930, M.A. (philosophy) 1932, U. Texas; M.A. (sociology) 1933, Ph.D. 1936, Harvard.Academic Career: asst. in philosophy, 1930-31, U. Texas; tutor and asst. in sociology, 1933-34, Harvard; instr. (sociology), 1934-36, Smith Coll.; asst. prof., 1936-37, Clark U.; assoc. prof. and chmn., Dept. of Sociology, 1937-42; prof. and chmn. of dept., 1942-44 (on leave), Pa. State U.; visiting research assoc., Princeton Office of Population Research, 1942-44; assoc. prof. (anthropology and sociology) and research assoc., Office of Population Research, 1944-48, Princeton; assoc. prof. (sociology), 1948; prof., 1952; assoc. dir., Bureau of Applied Social Research, 1948-49, 1952-55; dir., 1949-52, Columbia U.; consultant in population studies, 1951-54, Conservation Foundation; prof., 1955-, dir., International Population and Urban Research, 1956-, chmn., Dept. of Sociology, 1961-63, UCB. Research: comparative demography and urbanization; social analysis of demographic behavior. Publications: 12 books incl. “Human Society,” 1949; 130 articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Am. Sociolog. Assn. (pres., 1959); Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (chmn., Sec. K and vice-pres. of assn., 1963); Population Assn. of Am. (pres., 1962-63); Sociol. Research Assn. (pres., 1960); Am. Eugenics Soc. (dir., 1953-55); Am. Stat. Assn.; Ntl. Research Council (chmn. designate, Behav. Sci. Div., 1964-66). Honors: Oldright Fellow in Philosophy, U. Texas, 1931-32; Rogers Memorial Fellow in Philosophy and Sociology, Harvard, 1932; post-doctoral fellow, Soc. Sci. Research Council, 1940; traveling fellow, Carnegie Corp., 1952; Center for Advanced Study in Behav. Sci., 1956; senior postdoctoral fellow, Ntl. Sci. Foundation, 1964-65; six editorial positions; Messenger Lecturer, Cornell, 1964.
DERLETH, CHARLES, JR., b. Oct. 2, 1874,
DOUDOROFF, MICHAEL, b. Nov. 14, 1911. Education: A.B. 1933, M.A. 1934, Ph.D. 1939, Stanford.Academic Career: instr. (bacteriology), 1940; asst. prof., 1943; assoc. prof., 1947; prof. (bacteriology and immunology) and prof. (molecular biology), 1952-; prof., Miller Inst. for Basic Research in Science, 1960-62, UCB. Research: microbial physiology; biochemistry. Publications: “The Microbial World” (joint-author), 1957, 1963; 70 articles and reviews. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sci.; Am. Soc. of Biolog. Chemists; Soc. of Am. Microbiolog.; Soc. of Gen. Physiology. Honors: Sugar Research Foundation Award, Ntl. Acad. of Sci., 1946; Guggenheim Fellow, 1949; special postdoctoral fellow, Ntl. Insts. Health, 1963.
ECKART, CARL, b. May 4, 1902. Education: B.S. 1922, M.S. 1923, Wash. U.; Ph.D. (physics) 1925, Princeton.Academic Career: fellow, 1922-23, Wash. U.; National Research Council Fellow, 1925-27, Cal. Inst. Tech.; asst. to assoc. prof. (physics), 1928-46, U. Chicago; asst. to dir., 1942-46, Div. of War Research, UC; dir., Marine Physical Lab., 1946-52; dir., 1948-50, Scripps Inst. of Oceanography, UC; prof. (physics and oceanography), 1948-; vice-chancellor--academic affairs, 1965-, UCSD. Research: quantum theory; thermodynamics; hydrodynamics; underwater sound. Publications: “Hydrodynamics of Ocean and Atmospheres,” 1960; 72 articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sci.; Am. Phys. Soc.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Acoust. Soc. of Am. Honors: Guggenheim Fellow, 1927; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCLA, 1951.
ELLIS, HOWARD SYLVESTER, b. July 2, 1898. Education: A.B. 1920, Ia. State U.; A.M. 1922, U. Mich.; A.M. 1924, Ph.D. 1929, Harvard.Academic Career: instr. (economics), 1920-22, 1925-29; asst. prof., 1929; assoc. prof., 1935; prof., 1937, U. Mich.; prof., 1938-49 (on leave, 1943-46, Federal Reserve Board, Wash.; asst. dir., div. of research, 1945-46, Federal Reserve Board); Flood Prof. of Economics, 1949-, UCB. Research: economic theory; monetary problems; Germanic monetary theory; exchange control in central Europe; explorations in economy; postwar economy problems; economic reconstruction; theory of international trade. Publications: 6 books, incl. “The Economics of Freedom,” 1950. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Soc. Sci. Research Council (fel.); Am. Econ. Assn. (pres., 1949); Am. Stat. Assn.; Intl. Econ. Assn. (pres., 1953-56; hon. pres.); Royal Econ. Soc. Honors: visiting prof., Columbia, 1944-45, 1949; visiting prof., U. Tokyo, 1951; visiting prof., U. Bombay, 1958-59; Sheldon Traveling Fellow; Ricardo Prize Fellow; Wells Award, Harvard. Honorary Degree: U. Mich., 1951.
ELSASSER, WALTER MAURICE, b. March 20, 1904. Education: Ph.D. 1927, U. Goettingen (Germany).Academic Career: asst., 1928-30, Tech. Hochschule, Berlin; instr. (physics), 1930-33, U. Frankfurt; research fellow, 1933-36, Sorbonne; research fellow, 1936-41, Cal. Inst. Tech.; war radar research, 1941-47, Columbia; prof., 1947-50, U. Pa.; prof., 1950-56, U. Utah; prof., 1956-60, UCSD; chmn., Dept. of Physics, 1960-61, U. N.M.; prof. (geophysics), 1962-, Princeton. Research: theoretical physics; quantum theory; physics of earth and atmosphere; geomagnetism; physical foundations of biology. Publications: “The Physical Foundations of Biology,” 1958; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc.; Am. Geophys. Union. Honors: prize, German Phys. Soc., 1932; Bowie Medal, Am. Geophys. Union, 1959.
EMENEAU, MURRAY BARNSON, b. Feb. 28, 1904. Education: A.B. 1923, Dalhousie U. (Canada); A.B. 1926, M.A. 1935, Oxford; Ph.D. 1931, Yale.Academic Career: instr. (Latin), 1926-31, Yale; asst. prof. (Sanskrit and general linguistics), 1940; assoc. prof., 1943; prof., 1946-, UCB. Research: Sanskrit; Dravidian languages of South India; linguistics. Publications: 11 books, incl. “A Union List of Printed Indic Texts and Translations in American Libraries,” 1935; “A Dravidian Etymological Dictionary” (co-author), 1961; 77 articles and 68 reviews. Memberships: Am. Philos. Soc.; Am. Orient. Soc. (pres., 1954-55); Ling. Soc. of Am. (pres., 1949); Philol. Soc., Great Britain; Ling. Soc. of India (hon. mem.); Am. Folklore Soc. Honors: Hermann Collitz Prof. of Comparative Philology, Linguistic Inst., Indiana U., 1953; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1956; 2 Guggenheim Fellowships.
EMERSON, RALPH, b. April 19, 1912. Education: A.B. 1933, M.A. 1934, Ph.D. 1937, Harvard.Academic Career: research fellow in biology, 1939-40, Harvard; instr. (botany), 1940; asst. prof., 1944; assoc. prof., 1948; prof., 1953-, UCB. Research: experimental studies of the lower fungi. Publications: photography for “Game Fish of the Pacific,” 1937; “Thermophilic Fungi” (co-author), 1964; 16 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Mycol. Soc. of Am. (pres., 1955); Calif. Acad. of Sci. (board of trustees); British Mycol. Soc.; Am. Inst. of Biol. Sci. (governing board); Bot. Soc. of Am. (vice-pres., 1966); Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (fel.); Assn. of Trop. Biol. Honors: National Reserach Council Fellow, Cambridge U., England, 1937-39; Guggenheim Fellow, 1946-47, 1956-57; special lecturer, U. London, 1950; Senior Distinguished Teaching Award, UCB, 1963; Certificate of Merit, Bot. Soc. of Am., 1964.
ERIKSON, ERIK H., b. June 15, 1902. Education: Vienna Psychoanalytic Inst.Academic Career: lectr., prof. (psychology), 1940-51, UCB; visiting prof., 1951-60, School of Medicine, U. Pitts.; prof. (human development), 1960-, Harvard. Research: psychosocial development; life history and history. Publications: 5 books, incl. “Young Man Luther.” Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Psychol. Assn.; Am. Psychanal. Assn. Honorary Degree: Harvard, 1960.
ESAU, KATHERINE, b. April 3, 1898. Education: 1916-17, U. Moscow; diploma 1922, U. Berlin; 1928-31, UCB and UCD; Ph.D. 1931, UCB.Academic Career: graduate asst., 1928-31; instr. (botany) and junior botanist, 1931; asst. prof. and asst. botanist, 1937; assoc. prof. and assoc. botanist, 1943; prof. and botanist, 1949-63, UCD; prof., 1963-65; prof. emeritus, 1965-, UCSB. Research: structure and development of vascular tissues and anatomy of virus-diseased plants; relation between leaf development and vascularization; ontogenetic aspects of phloem, the food-conducting tissue; structure of food-conducting cell, the sieve element at levels of light and electron microscopy; virus-plant tissue relations. Publications: 4 books, incl. “Plant Anatomy,” 1953, 1965; 68 articles and 7 research reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Inst. Biol. Sci.; Am. Soc. of Plant Physiol.; Bot. Soc. of Am. (pres., 1951); Intl. Soc. of Plant Morphol. Honors: Guggenheim Fellow, 1940; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCD, 1946; Merit Award Certificate, Bot. Soc. of Am., 1956; Prather Lecturer, Harvard, 1960; National Sigma Xi-Resa Lecturer, 1965. Honorary Degree: Mills Coll., 1962.
EVANS, GRIFFITH CONRAD, b. May 11, 1887. Education: A.B. 1907, A.M. 1908, Ph.D. 1910, Harvard.Academic Career: instr. (mathematics), 1906-07, 1909-10, Harvard; asst. prof., 1912-16; prof., 1916-34, Rice Inst.; prof., 1934-55; chmn., Dept. of Mathematics, 1934-49; prof. emeritus, 1955, UCB. Research: mathematical analysis: integral equations, integro-differential equations, potential theory, “concealed” motions; mathematical studies in economics: dynamical theories, 1924-38; mathematical engineering: fundamental problems of gun design, rotating bands, interior ballistics, shell stresses. Publications: 4 books, incl. “Functionals and Their Applications,” 1918, 1964; “Mathematical Introduction to Economics,” 1930; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sci.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (vice-pres., 1931, 1936); Am. Math. Soc. (pres., 1938-40); Math. Assn. of Am.; Econometric Soc. Honors: Sheldon Fellow at U. Rome and U. Berlin, Harvard, 1910-12; Presidential Citation of Merit, 1948; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1950. Honorary Degree: UCB, 1956.
EVANS, HERBERT MCLEAN, b. Sept. 23, 1882. Education: B.S. 1904, UCB; M.D. 1908, Johns Hopkins.Academic Career: asst. to assoc. prof. (anatomy), 1908-15, Johns Hopkins; research assoc., 1913-15, Carnegie Inst. of Wash.; prof., 1915; Herzstein Prof. of Biology and dir., Inst. of Experimental Biology, 1930-52; prof. emeritus, 1952-, UCB and UCSF. Research: embryology; histology; nutrition; endocrinology: “Evans” blue dye for estimation of blood volume; discovery of vitamin E; recognition and purification of anterior hypophyseal protein hormones; history of medicine. Publications: 600 monographs and scientific articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Royal Soc., London; Am. Assn. Anat.; Am. Physiol. Soc. Honors: John Scott Medal, 1925; Banting Medal, Am. Diabetes Assn.; Squibb Award, Endocrine Soc.; Passano Award; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1925, UCSF, 1960. Honorary Degrees: UCB, 1955; Albert Ludwigs-Universitat; Freibergin-Breisgau; Universidad Catolica de Chile; Universidad Nacional de San Marcos de Lima; Sorbonne; U. Birmingham, England; Universidad Central del Ecuador; Universite de Geneve; Johns Hopkins.
FISCHER, HERMANN OTTO LAURENZ, b. Dec. 16, 1888, d. March 9, 1960. Education: Cambridge U.; U. Berlin; Ph.D. 1912, U. Jena (Germany).Academic Career: asst. prof. (chemistry), 1920-32, U. Berlin; prof., 1932-37, Pharmacology Inst., U. Basle, Switzerland; research prof. (organic chemistry), 1937-48, Banting Inst., U. Toronto, Canada; prof. (chemistry), 1948; chmn., Dept. of Biochemistry, 1952-56, prof. emeritus, 1957, UCB. Research: chemical preparation of sugars involved in metabolism of carbohydrates; synthesis of phospholipids. Membership: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences. Honors: Sugar Research Foundation Award, 1949; Adolph von Baeyer Medal, Germany, 1955; Claude Hudson Award, 1958; Festschrift edition, “Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics,” 1958. Honorary Degree: Justus Liebig U., 1959.
FOSS, LUKAS, b. Aug. 15, 1922. Education: 1933-37, Paris Conservatory; diploma 1942, Curtis Inst. of Music; Berkshire Music Center; Yale.Academic Career: various faculty positions, 1944-64, Berkshire Music Center; prof. (composition), 1953-63, UCLA; musical director and conductor, Buffalo Philharmonic and co-dir., Center for Creative and Performing Arts, 1963-, Buffalo, N.Y. Research: experimental and avant-garde music; improvisation; founded Center for Creative and Performing Arts. Publications: 25 major compositions, incl. “Echoi,” 1964. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Inst. Arts and Letters; Am. Soc. of Composers, Authors and Publishers; Naumberg Foundation. Honors: Pulitzer Scholar; Guggenheim Fellow; Naumberg Prize; Norblit Award; Fulbright Fellow; Prix de Rome; award, Society for Publication of Am. Music; 3 awards, N.Y. Music Critics Circle; grant, Inst. of Arts and Letters.
FOSTER, ADRIANCE SHERWOOD, b. Aug. 6, 1901. Education: B.S. 1923, Cornell; M.S. 1925, Sc.D. 1925, Harvard.Academic Career: asst. prof. (botany), 1928, U. Okla.; asst. prof., 1934; assoc. prof., 1938; prof., 1945-, UCB. Research: anatomy and morphology of vascular plants. Publications: 2 textbooks, incl. “Practical Plant Anatomy,” 1949; “Comparative Morphology of Vascular Plants” (co-author), 1959; 60 research articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Bot. Soc. of Am. (pres., 1954-55); Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft, Vienna (hon. mem.); Am. Soc. of Plant Toxon.; Intl. Soc. of Plant Morphol. Honor: Certificate of Merit, Bot. Soc. of Am., 1959.
GAY, FREDERICK PARKER, b. July 22, 1874, d. July 14, 1939. Education: A.B. 1897, Harvard; M.D. 1901, Johns Hopkins. Academic and Professional Career: asst., 1899, Johns Hopkins Medical Commission to Philippines; asst. demonstrator (pathology), 1901-03, U. Pa.; fellow, 1901-03, Rockefeller Inst. for Medical Research; research studies, 1903-06, Pasteur Inst., Brussels; bacteriologist, 1906-07, Danvers Insane Hospital, Mass.; asst. to instr. (pathology), 1907-10, Harvard Medical School; prof., 1910-21; prof. (bacteriology), 1921-23, UCB; prof., 1923-39, Columbia. Research: origin and nature of antibodies; streptococcus; local immunity. Publications: 4 books, incl. “Typhoid Fever,” 1918. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Medical Assn.; Am. Acad. Adv. Sci.; Assn. of Am. Physicians; Am. Assn. Pathol. and Bacteriol.; Soc. Expmtl. Biol. and Medicine; Assn. of Am. Bacteriol.; Am. Assn. Immunol. Honors: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1916; Commander, Order of Crown of Belgium, 1923. Honorary Degree: George Washington U., 1932.
GEIRINGER, KARL, b. April 26, 1899. Education: U. Berlin; Ph.D. 1923, U. Vienna.Academic Career: curator, 1930-38, archives and collections of “Society of Friends of Music,” Vienna; visiting prof. (music), 1938-40, Royal Coll. of Music, London; visiting prof., 1940-41, Hamilton Coll., N.Y.; prof. (history and theory of music); chmn., Dept. of Graduate Studies in Music, 1941-62, Boston U.; prof. (music), 1962-, UCSB. Research: seventeenth and eighteenth centuries' musicology; musical instruments. Publications: 5 books, incl. “Haydn: A Creative Life in Music,” 1932, 1946, 1963; 350 studies and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Musicol. Soc. (pres., 1955, 1956); Coll. Mus. Soc. (exec. board, 1965); Mus. Teachers Ntl. Assn.; Intl. Musicol. Soc. Honors: Bollingen Foundation Fellow, 1948-53; Guggenheim Fellow, 1957-58; 3 grants, Am. Philos. Soc.; Elson Memorial Lecturer, Library of Congress, 1955.
GERARD, RALPH WALDO, b. Oct. 7, 1900. Education: B.S. 1919, Ph.D. 1921, U. Chicago; M.D. 1924, Rush Medical Coll.Academic Career: prof. (physiology) and head, Dept. of Physiology, 1921-22, U. S. Dak.; National Research Council Fellow, 1925-27; asst. prof., 1927-29; assoc. prof., 1929-41; prof., 1941-52, U. Chicago; prof. (neurophysiology), 1952-55, U. Ill.; prof. (behavioral sciences), 1954-55, U. Chicago; prof. (neurophysiology), 1955-63, U. Mich.; prof. (biological sciences), dean, Graduate Division, and dir., Special Studies, 1963-, UCI. Research: neurochemistry; electrophysiology; microelectrodes; brain and behavior; memory; mental illness; systems science. Publications: 8 books; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Physiol. Soc. (pres., 1951-52); Am. Psychiat. Assn. (hon.); Physiol. Soc.; Biochem. Soc.; Am. Neurol. Assn.; Assn. for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease; British Physiol. Soc.; Am. Soc. of Naturalists; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Assn. of University Profs. (pres., Chicago Sect., 1948); Soc. for Expmtl. Biol. and Medicine; Soc. of Gen. Physiol.; Am. Neurol. Assn.; Ntl. Soc. for Medical Research (sec., treas., 1955-57); Soc. for EEG. Honors: James Arthur Lecturer, 1938; Gregory Lecturer, 1948; Eastman Lecturer, 1952; Ford Foundation Fellow, 1954; Am. Psychiat. Assn. Academic Lecturer, 1958; Lowell Lecturer, 1958; Biggs Lecturer, 1958; Herzstein Medical Lecturer, 1958; Robert Johnson, Jr. Memorial Lecturer, 1958; Stanley Dean Award, 1964. Honorary Degrees: U. Md., 1952; U. Leiden, 1962; U. St. Andrews; Brown U.
GIAUQUE, WILLIAM FRANCIS, b. May 12, 1895. Education: B.S. 1920, Ph.D. 1922, UCB.Academic Career: instr. (chemistry), 1922; asst. prof., 1927; assoc. prof., 1930; prof., 1934; prof. emeritus--reappointed, 1962-, UCB. Research: chemical thermodynamics; low temperature; magnetism. Publications: 130 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc.; Am. Phys. Soc.; Am. Assn. University Profs. Honors: Chandler Medal, Columbia U., 1963; Elliott Cresson Medal, Franklin Inst., 1937; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1948; Nobel Prize (chemistry), 1949; Willard Gibbs Medal, Chicago Sect., Am. Chem. Soc., 1951; Gilbert N. Lewis Medal, Calif. Sect., Am. Chem. Soc., 1955. Honorary Degrees: Columbia, 1936; UCB, 1963.
GILBERT, JAMES FREEMAN, b. Aug. 9, 1931. Education: B.S. 1953, Ph.D. 1956, Mass. Inst. Tech.Academic Career: National Science Foundation Fellow, 1955-56, Mass. Inst. Tech. and Cambridge; research assoc., 1956-57, Mass. Inst. Tech.; asst. prof. (geophysics), 1957; assoc. prof., 1959, UCLA; senior research geophysicist, 1960-61, Texas Inst. Inc.; prof., 1961-; acting chmn., Earth Sciences Division, 1962; chmn., 1963-, UCSD. Research: theoretical seismology; elastodynamics; communication theory; applied physics. Publications: 25 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Seismol. Soc. of Am.; Am. Geophys. Union; Am. Math. Soc.; Am. Phys. Soc. Honors:
GILLULY, JAMES, b. June 24, 1896. Education: B.S. 1920, U. Wash.; Ph.D. 1926, Yale.Academic Career: aide, 1921; asst. geologist, 1923; assoc. geologist, 1925; geologist, 1929; senior geologist, 1936; principal geologist, 1943; research geologist, 1950-54, U.S. Geological Survey; prof. (geology), 1938-50; chmn., Dept. of Geology, 1945-47, UCLA; chief, General Geology Branch, 1954-57; chief, Fuel Bureau, 1957-59; staff scientist, 1959-, U.S. Geological Survey. Publications: “Principles of Geology” (co-author), 1951. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Mineral. Soc. of Am.; Geol. Soc. of Am.; Am. Geophys. Union; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. Honors: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCLA, 1948; Penrose Medal, Geol. Soc. of Am., 1958; Distinguished Service Medal, U.S. Dept. of Interior, 1959. Honorary Degree: Princeton.
GILMAN, DANIEL COIT, b. July 6, 1831, d. Oct. 13, 1908. See: ADMINISTRATION, Presidents.
GLASER, DONALD A., b. Sept. 21, 1926. Education: B.S. 1946, Case Inst. Tech.; Ph.D. 1949, Cal. Inst. Tech.Academic Career: asst. prof. (physics), 1953; assoc. prof., 1955; prof., 1957-59, U. Mich.; visiting prof., 1959-60; prof., 1960-; Miller Research Prof., 1962-64; prof. (physics and molecular biology), 1964-, UCB. Research: cosmic rays; nuclear physics; properties of superheated liquids; elementary particle physics; bubble chambers; molecular biology. Publications: 35 articles and reviews. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc. Honors: Henry Russel Award, 1955; Vernon Boys Prize, 1959; Am. Phys. Soc. Prize, 1959; Nobel Prize (physics), 1960; Cresson Medal, Franklin Inst., 1961. Honorary Degree: Case Inst. Tech., 1959.
GOLDSCHMIDT, RICHARD BENEDIKT, b. April 12, 1878, d. April 24, 1958. Education: Munich; Ph.D. 1902, Heidelberg. Academic and Professional Career: 1903-13, Munich; member, 1914; dir., Kaiser Wilhelm Institut fur Biologie, Berlin-Dahlem; prof. (zoology), 1936; prof. emeritus, 1946, UCB. Research: protozoology; cytology; embryology; histology and neurology; acrania; gynandomorphism; inter-sexuality; sex-determination; sex-controlled heredity; genetics and evolution; Mendelian analysis; general genetics; human heredity. Publications: 17 books, incl. “Theoretical Genetics,” 1953; 250 papers; also memoirs and autobiography. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Genet. Soc. of Am. Honors: delivered opening address, Golden Jubilee of Genetics, Genet. Soc. of Am.; pres., 9th Intl. Congress of Genetics.
GRIGGS, DAVID TRESSEL, b. Oct. 6, 1911. Education: A.B. 1932, M.A. 1933, Ohio State U.; junior fellow, 1934-41, Harvard.Academic Career: prof. (geophysics), 1948-, Inst. of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, UCLA. Research: deformation of rocks at high pressure and temperature; tectonophysics; origins of mountains and continents; effects of nuclear explosions. Publications: “Rock Deformation,” 1960; 27 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc.; Geol. Soc. of Am.; Am. Geophys. Union. Honors: Presidential Medal for Merit, 1946; Exceptional Civilian Service Award, USAF, 1952.
GRINNELL, JOSEPH, b. Feb. 27, 1877, d. May 28, 1939. Education: A.B. 1897, Throop Polytechnic Inst.; M.A. 1901, Ph.D. 1913, Stanford.Academic Career: asst. instr., 1897-1901; instr., 1901-05; prof. (biology), 1905-08, Throop Polytechnic Inst.; dir., Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1908; asst. prof., 1913; assoc. prof., 1917; prof., 1920, UCB. Research: distribution and ecology of birds and mammals in Cal. and Alaska; species formation. Publications: “Bibliography of California Ornithology”; “Game Birds of California” (senior author); “Fur-Bearing Mammals of California” (senior author); over 500 papers; editor, “The Condor” (36 years). Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Ornith. Union (pres., 1929-32); Am. Soc. of Mammol. (pres., 1937-38); British Ornithol. Union (for. mem.); Zoolog. Soc. of London (corres. mem.); Cal. Acad. of Sci. (librarian, mem. of council).
GROBSTEIN, CLIFORD, b. July 20, 1916. Education: B.S. 1936, City Coll. N.Y.; M.A. 1938, Ph.D. 1940, UCLA.Academic Career: instr. (zoology), 1940-43, Ore. State Coll.; senior research fellow, 1946-47, Ntl. Cancer Inst.; biologist, 1947-57, U.S. Public Health Service; prof. (biology), 1957-65; exec. head, 1963-65, Stanford; prof. and chmn. Dept. of Biology, 1965-, UCSB. Research: morphogenesis; tissue interaction; cellular differentiation; tissue culture. Publications: 52 scientific articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Soc. of Zool. (pres., 1966); Soc. for Dev. Biol. (past pres.); Tissue Culture Assn.; Am. Soc. for Cell Biol.; Intl. Soc. for Cell Biol.; Intl. Inst. of Embryol.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (fel.); Am. Inst. of Biol. Sci. (exec. comm.). Honors: Brachet Award, Belgian Royal Acad.
HAAS, ERNST BERNARD, b. Mar. 31, 1924. Education: 1942-44, U. Chicago; B.S. 1948, M.A. 1950, Ph.D. 1952, Columbia.Academic Career: instr. (political science), 1951; asst. prof., 1953; assoc. prof., 1958; prof., 1962-, UCB. Research: international relations and comparative politics (W. Europe, Latin America, U.N. agencies): study of formation and disintegration of nations; evolution of international organizations and regional communities; theory of international integration. Publications: 5 books, incl. “Consensus Formation in the Council of Europe” and “Beyond the Nation-State,” 1964; 3 monographs; 20 journal articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Pol. Sci. Assn.; Soc. Sci. Research Council; Commission to Study the Organization of Peace.
HAINES, CHARLES GROVE, b. Sept. 20, 1879, d. Dec. 27, 1948. Education: A.B. 1902, Ursinus Coll. (Pa.); A.M. 1904, Ph.D. 1909, Columbia. Academic and Professional Career: prof. (history and political science), 1906-10, Ursinus Coll.; prof. (political science) and dean, Philosophy Group, 1910-14, Whitman Coll., Wash.; executive secretary, 1912-14, League of Pacific-Northwest Municipalities; prof. (government), 1914-22; prof. (law), 1922-25; chmn., Dept. of Government, 1916-17, 1918-22, U. Texas; assoc. prof. (political science), 1917-18, U. Chicago; prof., 1925-47; prof. emeritus, 1947, UCLA. Research: constitutional law and legal philosophy. Publications: 6 books, incl. “The American Doctrine of Judicial Supremacy,” 1914; numerous articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Pol. Sci. Assn. (pres., 1937); Am. Acad. Pol. and Soc. Sci. Honors: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCLA, 1927; visiting prof., Dept. of Government and Research, Harvard Law School, 1936-37. Honorary Degree: Ursinus Coll., 1941.
HALL, HARVEY MONROE, b. March 29, 1874, d. March 11, 1932. Education: B.S. 1901, M.S. 1902, Ph.D. 1906, UCB.Academic Career: principal, 1896-97, Winchester Grammar School, Cal.; asst. botanist, Agri. Expmt. Sta., 1902-03; instr. (botany), Agri. Expmt. Sta., 1903-08; asst. prof. (economic botany), Agri. Expmt. Sta., 1908-19, UCB; staff member, Div. of Plant Biology, Carnegie Inst. and prof. (botany), 1919-32, Stanford. Research: experimental plant taxonomy. Publications: 6 books, incl. “Phylogenetic Method in Taxonomy” (co-author), 1923; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Bot. Soc. of Am.; Cal. Acad. of Sci.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. Honor: honorary curator, Herbarium, UCB, 1919-32.
HALL, MARIE BOAS, b. Oct. 18, 1919. Education: A.B. 1940, A.M. 1942, Radcliffe; Ph.D. 1949, Cornell.Academic Career: asst. prof. (history of science), 1949-52; asst. prof. (history), 1952-57, Brandeis; assoc. prof. (history of science), 1957-61, UCLA; prof. (history and logic of science), 1961-63, Ind. U.; senior lectr. (history of science and technology), 1963-65; reader (history of science and technology), 1965-, Imperial College, U. London. Research: seventeenth-century science. Publications: 3 books, incl. “Scientific Renaissance,” 1962; numerous articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences (resigned, 1963); Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (resigned, 1963); Hist. of Sci. Soc. Honors: Guggenheim Fellow, 1955; Pfizer Award for “Robert Boyle and 17th Century Chemistry,” History of Sci. Soc., 1959.
HARNO, ALBERT JAMES, b. Jan. 30, 1889. Education: B.S. 1911, Dak.-Wesleyan U.; LL.B. 1914, Yale. Academic and Professional Career: admitted Calif. Bar, 1915; lawyer, 1915-17, Los Angeles area; prof. (law) and dean, School of Law, 1917-19, Washburn Coll., Topeka; prof., 1919-21, U. Kans.; prof., 1921-22; prof. and dean, Coll. of Law, 1922-57; provost, 1931-44, U. Ill.; visiting
HASSID, WILLIAM ZEY, b. Oct. 1, 1897. Education: A.B. 1925, M.S. 1930, Ph.D. 1934, UCB.Academic Career: junior chemist, Agri. Expmt. Sta., 1935; instr. (biochemistry) and junior chemist, 1939; asst. prof. and asst. chemist, 1941; assoc. prof. and assoc. chemist, 1945; prof. and chemist, 1947; prof. (biochemistry) and biochemist, 1950; prof. emeritus, 1965-, UCB. Research: structural carbohydrate chemistry; carbohydrate biochemistry of plants; first enzymatic synthesis of sucrose, plant enzymatic synthesis of cellulose, and synthesis of lactose; first to use radioactive carbon in biological research. Publications: “Manual of Plant Biochemistry” (co-author), 1939; 130 scientific papers; 20 review articles and book chapters. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc. (chmn., Div. of Carbohydrate Chemistry, 1949-50); Am. Soc. of Biol. Chem.; Am. Soc. of Plant Physiol.; Chem. Soc. (British); Biochem. Soc. (British). Honors: Sugar Award, Ntl. Acad. of Sciences, 1946; Guggenheim Fellow, 1955, 1962; Charles Reid Barnes Honorary Life Membership Award, Am. Soc. of Plant Physiol.
HERBIG, GEORGE HOWARD, b. Jan. 2, 1920. Education: A.B. 1943, UCLA; Ph.D. 1948, UCB.Academic Career: junior astronomer, 1948; asst. astronomer, 1950; assoc. astronomer, 1955-59, Lick Obs., UCB; visiting prof., 1959, Yerkes Obs., U. Chicago; astronomer, 1959-, Lick Obs., UCB. Research: spectra of variable stars; pre-main sequence stellar evolution; interstellar medium. Publications: over 100 scientific articles. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Astron. Soc.; Intl. Astron. Union (pres., Comm. on Variable Stars, 1964-); Royal Astron. Soc. Honors: Martin Kellogg Fellow, UCB, 1946-48; National Research Council Fellow, Mt. Wilson, Palomar and Yerkes Obs., U. Chicago, 1948-49; Warner Prize, Am. Astron. Soc., 1955; senior postdoctoral fellow, Ntl. Sci. Foundation, 1965.
HILDEBRAND, JOEL HENRY, b. Nov. 16, 1881. Education: B.S. 1903, Ph.D. 1906, U. Pa.; 1906-07, U. Berlin.Academic Career: instr. (chemistry), 1907-13, U. Pa.; asst. prof., 1913; assoc. prof., 1917; prof., 1918-52; dean of men, 1923-26; dean, Coll. of Letters and Science, 1939-43; chmn., Dept. of Chemistry, 1941-43; dean, Coll. of Chemistry, 1949-51; prof. emeritus, 1952-, UCB. Research: theory of solutions; intermolecular forces; liquid structure; use of helium in deep diving. Publications: 7 books and text books, incl. “Principles of Chemistry” (7 eds.), 1918-63; 230 scientific articles; numerous articles on education. Memberships: Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Inst. of Chem. (hon. mem.); Am. Chem. Soc. (pres., 1955); Am. Phys. Soc.; Royal Soc., Edinburgh (hon. fel.); Faraday Soc. (hon. life mem.); Physikalish-$Medizinische Societat, Erlanger (corres. mem.); Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (Pacific Div.: vice-pres., 1924-27; pres., 1933-34). Honors: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1936; Nichols Medal, 1939; Guthrie Lecturer, Phys. Soc., London, 1944; Walker Memorial Lecturer, Edinburgh U., 1944; King's Medal, Great Britain, 1948; Remsen Memorial Award, 1949; Chemical Education Award, Am. Chem. Soc., 1952; Gibbs Medal, Chicago sect., Am. Chem. Soc., 1953; Romanes Lecturer, U. Edinburgh, 1953; Bampton Lecturer, Columbia, 1956; J. F. Norris Award, New Eng. sect., Am. Chem. Soc., 1961; Joseph Priestley Award, Am. Chem. Soc., 1962; William Proctor Award; U.S. Distinguished Service Medal; Johnson Lecturer, Yale; Priestley Medal. Honorary Degrees: U. Pa., 1939; UCB, 1954.
HILGARD, EUGENE WOLDEMAR, b. Jan. 5, 1833, d. Jan. 8, 1916. Education: Ph.D. 1853, Heidelberg (Germany).Academic Career: 1855-73, state geologist of Miss.; prof. (chemistry), 1866-73, U. Miss.; prof. (geology, zoology, and botany), 1873-74; prof. (mineralogy, geology, and zoology), 1874-75, U. Mich.; prof. (agriculture and agricultural chemistry), 1874-1904, UCB; dir., 1888-1904, Cal. Agri. Expmt. Sta.; prof. emeritus, 1904, UCB. Research: Miss. Geological Survey; chemistry and physical investigation of soils and relation to vegetation; established first U.S. Agricultural Experiment Station. Publications: “Geological History of the Gulf of Mexico”; “The Relation of Soils to Climate.” Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Forestry Assn.; Am. Geol. Soc.; Cal. Acad. of Sci.; Wash. Acad. of Sci.; St. Louis Acad. of Sci.; New Orleans Acad. of Sci. Honors: Liebig Medal, 1893, Acad. of Sci., Munich; gold medal, Paris Exposition, 1900. Honorary Degrees: U. Heidelberg, 1853; U. Miss., 1882; Columbia, 1887; U. Mich, 1887; UCB, 1914.
HILLS, ELIJAH CLARENCE, b. July 2, 1867, d. April 21, 1932. Education: A.B. 1892, Cornell; 1893-94, U. Paris; Ph.D. 1906, U. Colo. Academic and Professional Career: prof. (modern languages) and dean, Coll. of Modern Languages, 1896-1901, Rollins Coll.; prof. (Romance languages), 1902-18, Colo. Coll.; librarian, 1917-18, Hispanic Soc. of Am., N.Y.; prof. and chmn., Dept. of Romance Languages, 1918-22, Ind. U.; prof. (Spanish), 1922-24; prof. (Romance philology), 1924-32, UCB. Research: general editor, Romance publications, D. C. Heath & Co. Publications: 13 books, incl. “Spanish Grammar for Colleges,” 1928. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Hispanic Soc. of Am.; Am. Assn. University Profs.; Spanish Acad. (corres. mem.). Honor: Comendador, Royal Order of Queen Isabel, Spain. Honorary Degree: Rollins Coll., 1906.
HOAGLAND, DENNIS ROBERT, b. April 2, 1884, d. Sept. 5, 1949. Education: A.B. 1907, Stanford; A.M. 1913, U. Wis.Academic Career: asst. and instr. (agricultural chemistry), 1907-10, UCB; research chemist, 1910-12, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture; asst. prof., 1913-20; assoc. prof. (plant nutrition) and assoc. chemist, Agri. Expmt. Sta., 1920-25; chemist, Agri. Expmt. Sta., 1925; prof., 1927; head, Div. of Plant Nutrition, 1921-49; chmn., Dept. of Botany, 1934-36, UCB. Research: mineral nutrition of plants. Publications: consulting editor, “Soil Sciences”; editorial board, “Annual Review of Biochemistry.” Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (pres., Pacific Div., 1941); Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.; Am. Chem. Soc.; Western Soc. Soil Sci. (pres., 1924); Am. Soc. of Hort Sci.; Am. Soc. of Agron.; Intl. Soc. of Soil Sci.; Am. Soc. of Naturalists; Bot. Soc. of Am.; Am. Soc. of Plant Physiol. (pres., 1932); Western Soc. of Naturalists (pres., 1931). Honors: Stephen Hales Prize, Am. Soc. Plant Physiol., 1930; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. prize (joint recipient), 1940; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1942.
HOLDEN, EDWARD S., b. Nov. 5, 1846, d. March 16, 1914. See: ADMINISTRATION, Presidents.
HOLMES, SAMUEL JACKSON, b. March 7, 1868, d. March 5, 1964. Education: B.S. 1893, M.S. 1894, UCB; Ph.D. 1897, U. Chicago.Academic Career: asst. zoologist, 1893-95, UCB; teacher, 1898-99, San Diego High School; instr. (zoology), 1899-1905, U. Mich.; asst. prof., 1905-12, U. Wis.; assoc. prof., 1912-17; prof., 1917-39; prof. emeritus, 1939-64, UCB. Research: West Coast crustaces; invertebrate zoology; biology; eugenics; genetics. Publications: 15 books, incl. “The Elements of Animal Biology,” 1918; “Organic Form and Related Biological Problems,” 1948. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (pres., Western Div., 1939); Am. Soc. of Zool. (pres., 1927); Am. Psychol. Assn.; Am. Soc. of Naturalists (pres., 1931). Honor: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1929. Honorary Degrees: UCB, 1943; U. Mich., 1948.
HOWARD, LEON, b. Nov. 8, 1903. Education: A.B. 1923, Birmingham-So. Col.; A.M. 1926, U. Chicago; Ph.D. 1929, Johns Hopkins.Academic Career: instr. (English), 1927-30, Johns Hopkins; instr., 1930; asst. prof., 1932-37, Pomona Coll.; International Research Fellow, 1937-38, Huntington Library; assoc. prof., 1938; prof., 1943; Morrison Prof., 1945-50, Northwestern; prof., 1950-, UCLA. Research: American literature, Melville, Lowell; American studies. Publications: 5 books, incl. “Literature and the American Tradition,” 1960; numerous papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Mod. Lang. Assn.; Am. Studies Assn. Honors: Fulbright
HUBBS, CARL LEAVITT, b. Oct. 18, 1894. Education: A.B. 1916, A.M. 1917, Stanford; Ph.D. 1927, U. Mich.Academic Career: asst. curator, Field Museum of Natural History, 1917-20; curator of fishes and instr. to prof. (zoology), 1920-44, U. Mich.; dir., 1930-35, Inst. of Fisheries Research, Mich.; prof. (biology), 1944-, Scripps Inst. of Oceanography, UCSD. Research: ichthyology and other branches of vertebrate zoology; zoogeography; ecology; Pleistocene hydrography; paleoecology; evolution. Publications: 3 books, incl. “Fishes of the Great Lakes Region” (5 eds.), 1947-64; approximately 600 articles and reviews. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Soc. of Syst. Zool. (past pres.); Linnean Soc. (hon. for. mem.); Soc. for Study of Evol. (past vice-pres.); Am. Soc. of Ichthyol. and Herpetol. (past pres.); Am. Soc. of Limnol. and Oceanog. (past pres.); Am. Soc. of Naturalists (vice-pres., 1965); Am. Wildlife Soc. (past vice-pres.); Sociedad Mexicana de Hidrobiologia. Honors: Russell Award, U. Mich., 1930; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCLA, 1954; Leidy Medal, Phila. Acad. of Natural Sci., 1964.
JENNINGS, HEBERT SPENCER, b. April 8, 1868, d. April 14, 1947. Education: B.S. 1893, U. Mich.; A.M. 1895, Ph.D. 1896, Harvard; 1896-97, Jena, Germany,Academic Career: asst. prof. (botany), 1889-90, Tex. Agri. Coll.; prof., 1897-98, Mont. State Agri. Coll.; instr. (zoology), 1898-99, Dartmouth; asst. prof., 1900-03, U. Mich.; asst. prof., 1903-05, U. Pa.; prof. (experimental zoology), 1906-10; Henry Walters Prof. of Zoology and dir., zoology lab., 1910-38; prof. emeritus, 1938, Johns Hopkins; research assoc., 1939-47, UCLA. Research: physiology of micro-organisms, animal behavior, and genetics. Publications: 9 books, incl. “Life and Death, Heredity and Evolution in Unicellular Organisms,” 1919. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Zool. Soc. (pres., 1908-09); Am. Soc. Naturalists (pres., 1910-11); Royal Micro. Soc., Great Britain (hon. fel.); Royal Soc. of Edinburgh; Russian Acad. of Sci. (corres. mem.); Societe de Biologie de Paris (corres. mem.). Honors: visiting prof., Keio U., Tokyo, 1931-32; George Eastman Visiting Prof. and fellow, Balliol Coll., Oxford, 1935-36; Terry Lecturer, Yale, 1933; Vanuxem Lecturer, Princeton, 1934; Leidy Lecturer, U. Pa., 1940; Patten Lecturer, U. Ind., 1943. Honorary Degrees: Clark U., 1909; U. Mich., 1918; U. Chicago, 1941; Oberlin, 1933; U. Pa., 1933, 1940; UCLA, 1943.
JEPSON, WILLIS LINN, b. Aug. 19, 1867, d. Nov. 7, 1946. Education: Ph.B. 1889, UCB; 1895, Cornell; research student 1896, Gray Herbarium, Harvard; Ph.D. 1898, UCB; research student 1905, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England; research student 1906, Berlin.Academic Career: asst. (botany), 1891; instr., 1894; asst. prof., 1899; assoc. prof., 1911; prof., 1919; prof. emeritus, 1937, UCB. Research: cytogenetic and experimental approaches of biosystematics; investigation of remote mountain and desert regions of Cal. Publications: 7 books, incl. “An Illustrated Manual of the Flowering Plants of California,” 1925; editor, “Erythea,” 1893-1900, 1922; editor, “Journal of California Botanical Society,” 1915-34. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Royal Soc. Arts; Am. Geog. Soc.; Cal. Acad. of Sci.; Am. Genet. Assn. (life mem.); John Muir Assn. (hon. pres., 1937-46); Royal Soc. of Arts, London; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Ntl. Bot. Soc. of Czecho-Slovakia (for. mem.); Societe Linneenne de Lyon, France (for. mem.); Cal. Bot. Soc. (pres., 1913-15, 1919-29). Honor: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1934. Honorary Degree: UCB, 1941.
JOHNSTON, HAROLD S., b. Oct. 11, 1920. Education: A.B. 1941, Emory U.; Ph.D. 1948, Cal. Inst. Tech.Academic Career: instr. (chemistry), 1947; asst. prof., 1949; assoc. prof., 1953-56, Stanford; assoc. prof., 1956-57, Cal. Inst. Tech.; prof., 1957-, UCB. Research: experimental and theoretical aspects of kinetics of thermal and photochemical reactions in the gas phase. Publications: “Gas Phase Reaction Rate Theory,” 1965; 60 scientific articles. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc.; Am. Phys. Soc.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. Honors: Sloan Foundation Fellow, 1955-59; Cal. Section Award, Am. Chem. Soc., 1956; Guggenheim Fellow, 1961; NATO Visiting Prof. to Italy, 1964. Honorary Degree: Emory U., 1965.
KAMEN, MARTIN D., b. Aug. 27, 1913. Education: B.S. 1933, Ph.D. 1936, U. Chicago.Academic Career: research fellow, 1937-38; research assoc., 1938-44, Radiation Lab., UCB; 1942-44, Manhattan Project; assoc. prof. (biochemistry and chemistry), Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiology, 1945-49; assoc. prof. (radiochemistry), 1949-57, Washington U. Medical School; prof. (biochemistry), 1957-61, Brandeis; prof. (chemistry), 1961-, UCSD. Research: biochemistry: electron transport; oxidation-reduction; photosynthesis and protein structure and function with particular reference to heme proteins. Publications: 3 books, incl. “Primary Processes of Photosynthesis,” 1963; 160 articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc.; Am. Soc. of Biol. Chem.; Radiation Research Soc. Honors: Kettering Research Award; Award for Application of Nuclear Science to Chemistry, Am. Chem. Soc., 1963.
KAPLAN, JOSEPH, b. Sept. 8, 1902. Education: B.S. (chemistry) 1924, M.A. (physics) 1926, Ph.D. 1927, Johns Hopkins.Academic Career: asst. prof. (physics), 1928; assoc. prof., 1935; prof., 1940-; chmn., Dept. of Physics, 1938-44; dir., Inst. of Geophysics, 1946-47, UCLA. Research: diatomic molecule spectra; nitrogen, oxygen, and mixture afterglows; upper atmosphere chemical processes. Publications: numerous research articles. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Geophys. Union; Am. Phys. Soc.; Am. Inst. Aero. and Astro.; Am. Astron. Soc.; Am. Meteorol. Soc. Honors: Astronautical Award, Am. Rocket Soc.; Hodgkins Prize and Medal, Smithsonian Inst., 1965. Honorary Degrees: Notre Dame; Yeshiva U.; Carleton Coll.; Hebrew Union Coll.
KEELER, JAMES EDWARD, b. Sept. 10, 1857, d. Aug. 12, 1900. Education: A.B. 1881, Johns Hopkins.Academic Career: asst. astronomer, 1881-86, Allegheny Obs., Pa.; asst. astronomer, 1886-88; astronomer, 1888-89, Lick Obs., UC; dir., 1889-98, Allegheny Obs.; dir., 1898-1900, Lick Obs., UC. Research: solar physics; spectroscopy. Publications: numerous astronomical papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Royal Astron. Soc. (fel. and for. assoc.); Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Astron. Soc. of Pacific (pres.); Astron. and Astrophys. Soc. of Am.; Toronto Astron. and Phys. Soc.; Wash. Acad. of Sci. Honors: Rumford Medal, Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences, 1898; Draper Medal, Ntl. Acad. of Sciences, 1899. Honorary Degree: UCB, 1893.
KELLEY, WALTER PEARSON, b. Feb. 19, 1878, d. May 20, 1965. Education: B.S. 1904, Ky. State U.; M.S. 1907, Purdue; Ph.D. 1912, U. Colo.Academic Career: asst. chemist, 1905-08, Agri. Expmt. Sta., Purdue; chemist, 1908-14, Hawaiian Agri. Expmt. Sta.; prof. (agricultural chemistry), 1914-38; prof. (soil chemistry), 1938; prof. emeritus, 1948, UCB. Research: chemical composition of soils. Publications: “Cation Exchange in Soils” (monograph); “Alkali Soils”; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Soc. Agronom.; Am. Min. Soc.; Am. Chem. Soc.; Soil Sci. Soc. of Am. Honorary Degrees: UCB, 1950; U. Ky., 1958.
KELSEN, HANS, b. Oct. 11, 1881. Education: LL.D. 1906, U. Vienna.Academic Career: prof. (public law and jurisprudence), 1911-30, U. Vienna; member and permanent adviser, 1920-30, Supreme Constitutional Court of Austria; dean, law faculty, 1932-33, U. Cologne; prof. (international law), 1933-40, graduate Inst. of International Studies, Geneva; prof. (international law and jurisprudence), 1936-38, U. Prague; research assoc., 1941-42, Harvard; prof. (political science), 1942-52, prof. emeritus, 1952-, UCB. Research: theory of law; international law. Publications: author of draft of Austrian Democratic Constitution, 1920; 43 books, incl. “Principles of International Law,” 1952; “Reine Rechtslehre,” 2nd ed., 1960; 450 articles, reviews, and translations. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Acad. Pol. and Soc. Sci.; Intl. Soc. Sci. Council; Am. Soc. of Intl. Law (hon. mem.); Institut de Droit Intl. (hon. mem.); Acad. of Sci., Belgium; Acad. of Sci., Austria; Acad. of Sci., Holland; Academia Nazionale dei Lincei, Italy; Accademia Taurinesis; Theoria Juris, Finland; Japan Public Law Assn.; Sociedad
KENNEDY, GEORGE CLAYTON, b. Sept. 22, 1919. Education: B.S. 1940, M.A. 1941, Ph.D. 1947, Harvard.Academic Career: geologist, 1942-45, U.S. Geological Survey; physicist, 1945, Naval Research Lab.; junior fellow, 1945-49; asst. prof., 1949-53; assoc. prof., 1953, Harvard; prof. (geochemistry), 1953-, Inst. of Geophysics, UCLA. Research: physics of high pressure. Publications: numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Mineral. Soc. of Am. Honor: Mineral Soc. of Am. Award, 1956.
KERR, CLARK, b. May 17, 1911. See: ADMINISTRATION, Presidents.
KITTEL, CHARLES, b. July 18, 1916. Education: 1934-36, Mass. Inst. Tech.; A.B. 1938, Cambridge; Ph.D. 1941, U. Wis.Academic Career: research physicist, 1947-51, Bell Telephone Labs.; prof. (physics), 1951-, UCB. Research: solid state physics; theory of ferromagnetism; ultrasonics; mathematical physics; operations research. Publications: numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc. Honors: 3 Guggenheim Fellowships; Buckley Solid State Physics Prize, Am. Phys. Soc., 1957.
KNOPOFF, LEON, b. July 1, 1925. Education: B.S. (electrical engineering), 1944, M.S. (physics), 1946, Ph.D. 1949, Cal. Inst. Tech.Academic Career: asst. prof. (physics), 1948; assoc. prof., 1949, Miami U., Ohio; research assoc., 1950-52; asst. research geophysicist, 1952-55; assoc. research geophysicist, 1955-57; assoc. prof., 1957-59 and prof. (geophysics), 1959-, Inst. of Geophysics and Planetary Physics; prof. (physics), 1961-; research musicologist, Inst. of Ethnomusicology, 1963-, UCLA. Research: theory of elastic wave propagation; attenuation of sound in solids; composition and structure of earth's deep interior; composition, analysis, and synthesis of electronic music; equations of state of solids at high pressures; earthquake focal mechanism; earthquake prediction studies. Publications: 75 scientific papers and articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc.; Accoust. Soc. of Am.; Am. Geophys. Union; Seismol. Soc. of Am.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Royal Astron. Soc. Honor: senior postdoctoral fellow, Ntl. Acad. of Sciences, 1960.
KOFOID, CHARLES ATWOOD, b. Oct. 11, 1865, d. May 30, 1947. Education: A.B. 1890, Oberlin; A.M. 1892, Ph.D. 1894, Harvard.Academic Career: teacher, 1888-90, Oberlin Acad.; teaching fellow, 1890-91, Oberlin; instr. (vertebrate morphology), 1894-95, U. Mich.; supt., Biological Station, 1895-1900; asst. prof. (zoology), 1897-1900; supt., Natural History Survey of Ill., 1898-1900, U. Ill.; asst. prof., 1900; assoc. prof. (histology and embryology), 1904-10; acting head, Dept. of Zoology, 1905-06; prof. (zoology), 1910; chmn., Dept. of Zoology, 1910-19, 1923-36; prof. emeritus, 1936, UCB. Research: protozoology, plankton, intestinal protozoa, parasitology; invented plankton net. Publications: “Biological Stations of Europe,” 1910; over 240 scientific papers and articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Am. Pub. Hlth. Assn.; Phila. Acad. opf Natural Sci.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Royal Soc. of Trop. Medicine and Hygiene; Cal. Acad. of Sci.; Am. Soc. of Naturalists; Soc. of Path. Exot., Paris; Am. Soc. of Trop. Medicine; Am. Micro. Soc.; Assn. of Am. Anat.; Am. Soc. of Zool.; Am. Soc. of Entomol. Honors: Gold Medal, St. Louis Exposition, 1904; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1922; visiting prof., Tohuku Imperial U., Japan, 1930. Honorary Degrees: UCB, 1937; Oberlin, 1915; U. Wales, 1920.
KOHN, WALTER, b. March 9, 1923. Education: A.B. 1945, M.A. 1946, U. Toronto; Ph.D. 1948, Harvard.Academic Career: asst. prof. to prof. (physics), 1950-59, Carnegie Inst. Tech.; prof., 1960-; chmn., Dept. of Physics, 1961-63, UCSD. Research: solid state theory. Publications: 54 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc.; Am. Assn. of Phys. Teachers. Honors: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences Fellow, Inst. Theoretical Physics, Copenhagen, 1951; Guggenheim Fellow, 1963; Buckley Prize for solid state physics, Am. Phys. Soc., 1960.
KOSHLAND, DANIEL EDWARD, JR., b. March 30, 1920. Education: B.S. 1941, UCB; Ph.D. 1949, U. Chicago.Academic Career: analytic chemist, 1941-42, Shell Chem. Co.; asst., 1942-43; research assoc., 1943-44; group leader, 1944-46, Manhattan Dist., U. Chicago; fellow, 1949-51, Harvard; assoc. biochem., 1951-54; biochem., 1954-56; senior biochem., 1956-65, Brookhaven Ntl. Lab.; affiliate, 1958-65, Rockefeller Inst.; prof. (biochemistry), 1965-, UCB. Research: mechanisms of enzyme action; protein conformation in relation to biological control; protein chemistry; chemistry of muscular contraction. Publications: numerous scientific articles; editorial board: “Journal of Biological Chemistry,” “Biochemica et Biophysica Acta.” Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Chem. Soc. (exec. comm., Div. of Biol. Chem.); Am. Soc. of Biol. Chem. Honors: visiting prof. Cornell, 1957; U.S. delegate, Geneva Conf. on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, 1958; visiting prof., UCLA, 1959; O. M. Smith Lecturer, U. Okla., 1963; Walker Ames Lecturer, U. Wash., 1964.
KROEBER, ALFRED LOUIS, b. June 11, 1876, d. Oct. 5, 1960. Education: A.B. 1896, M.A. (English) 1897, Ph.D. (anthropology) 1901, Columbia.Academic Career: instr. (anthropology), 1901; asst. prof., 1906; curator, Anthropological Museum, 1909; assoc. prof., 1911; prof., 1919; prof. emeritus, 1946-60, UCB; taught: 1947-48, Harvard; 1948-52, Columbia; 1954, Brandeis; 1958, Yale. Research: founded UC Museum of Anthropology; ethnology; kinship; linguistics; archaeology; physical anthropology; cultural patterns. Publications: “Handbook of the Indians of California,” 1925; “Anthropology” (text), 1923, 1948; over 550 papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Anthro. Assoc. (founder); Soc. for Am. Archeo.; Ling. Soc. of Am.; Inst. of Andean Research; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. Honors: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1928; Huxley Memorial Medal, Royal Anthro. Inst., 1945; Viking Medal, Royal Anthro. Inst., 1946; commemorated with naming of Kroeber Hall, UCB, 1959. Honorary Degrees: Yale, 1946; UCB, 1951; Harvard, 1952; Columbia, 1953; Chicago, 1959.
KUHN, THOMAS SAMUEL, b. July 18, 1922. Education: B.S. 1943, M.A. 1946, Ph.D. (physics) 1949, Harvard.Academic Career: National Research Council Fellow, 1945-48; Society of Fellows Fellow, 1948-51; staff, Office of Scientific Research and Development, 1943-44; instr. (general education), 1951-52; asst. prof. (general education and history of science), 1952-56, Harvard; asst. prof. (history and philosophy), 1956-58; assoc. prof. (history of science), 1958-61; prof., 1961-64, UCB; prof. (history of science), 1964-, Princeton. Research: theory of solids; history of physical science and related technology, especially seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. Publications: 2 books, incl. “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions,” 1962; numerous articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci; Hist. of Sci. Soc.; Soc. Hist. Tech.; Phys. Soc.; Hist. Assn. Honors: Lowell Lecturer, Harvard, 1961; Guggenheim Fellow, 1954; fellow, Center for Advanced Study of Behavioral Sciences, 1958; director, Sources for History of Quantum Physics Project, Am. Phys. Soc. and Am. Philos. Soc., 1961-64.
LATIMER, WENDELL MITCHELL, b. April 22, 1893, d. July 6, 1955. Education: A.B. (mathematics and chemistry) 1915, U. Kansas; Ph.D. 1919, UCB.Academic Career: asst. instr. (chemistry), 1915-17, U. Kansas; instr., 1919; asst. prof., 1921; assoc. prof., 1924; prof., 1931-55; asst. dean, Coll. of Letters and Science, 1923-24; dean, Coll. of Chemistry, 1941-49; chmn., Dept. of Chemistry,
LAWRENCE, ERNEST ORLANDO, b. Aug. 8, 1901, d. Aug. 27, 1958. Education: St. Olaf Coll. (Minn.); A.B. 1922, U. S. Dak.; M.A. 1923, U. Minn.; U. Chicago; Ph.D. 1925, Yale.Academic Career: National Research Fellow, 1925-27; asst. prof. (physics), 1927-28, Yale; assoc. prof., 1928-30; prof., 1930-58; dir., Radiation Lab., 1936-58, UCB. Research: photoelectric effect in vapors; critical potentials; thermionic emission theory; high speed canal rays; invented and developed cyclotron; nuclear physics, biological, and medical physics; isotope and bio-medical tracer techniques. Publications: 60 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Optical Soc. of Am.; Am. Phys. Soc.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Phys. Soc. of Japan; Cal. Acad. of Sci. (hon. mem); Royal Irish Acad. of Sci.; Phys. Soc., London (hon. fel.); Royal Soc. of Edinburgh; Indian Acad. of Sci. Honors: Comstock Prize, Ntl. Acad. of Sciences, 1937; Cresson Medal, Franklin Inst., 1937; Research Corporation Prize, 1937; Hughes Medal, Royal Soc., London, 1937; Nobel Prize (physics), 1938; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1938; Ruddell Medal, Am. Phys. Soc., 1940; Medal for Merit, 1946; Officier, Legion d'Honneur, 1948; Faraday Medal, 1952; Enrico Fermi Award, Atomic Energy Commission, 1957; Sylvanus Thayer Award, 1958; commemorated with naming of Lawrence Radiation Lab., UCB, 1958. Honorary Degrees: U. S.D., 1936; Princeton, 1937; Yale, 1937; Stevens Inst. Tech., 1937; U. Mich., 1938; Harvard, 1941; U. Chicago, 1941; Rutgers, 1941; U. Pa., 1942; McGill U., 1946; Montreal, 1946; U. B.C., 1947; U. So. Cal., 1949; U. S.F., 1949; U. Glasgow, 1951.
LAWSON, ANDREW COWPER, b. July 25, 1861, d. June 16, 1952. Education: A.B. 1883, M.A. 1885, U. Toronto; Ph.D. 1888, Johns Hopkins. Academic and Professional Career: geologist, 1883-90, Canadian Geological Survey; consulting geologist, 1890, Vancouver; asst. prof. (mineralogy and geology), 1890-92; assoc. prof., 1892-99; prof., 1899-1928; dean, Coll. of Mining, 1914-18; prof. emeritus, 1928-52, UCB; geologist, Golden Gate Bridge, 1933-37. Research: Precambrian geology; California Coastal Range geology; western desert region; earthquake origin and mode of action; isostasy. Publications: 18 articles on isostasy; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Geol. Soc. of Am. (pres., 1926); Seismol. Soc. of Am. (pres., 1909); Soc. of Economic Geol.; Am. Assn. of Petroleum Geol. (hon. mem); Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. Honors: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1927; Hayden Medal, Phila. Acad. of Natural Sci., 1936; Penrose Medal, Geol. Soc. of Am., 1938. Honorary Degrees: U. Toronto, 1923; UCB, 1935; Harvard, 1936.
LEAKE, CHAUNCEY D., b. Sept. 5, 1896. Education: Litt.B. 1917, Princeton; M.S. 1920; Ph.D. 1923, U. Wis.Academic Career: asst. prof. (pharmacology), 1923-28, U. Wis.; prof., 1928-42, UCSF; vice-president, Medical Branch, 1942-55, U. Texas; prof. and lectr. (pharmacology and history of medicine), 1955-62, Ohio State U.; coordinator, Medical Study Research Training Program, 1962-; senior lectr. (pharmacology and history of medicine), 1962-, UCSF; prof. (medical jurisprudence), 1963-, Hastings Coll. of Law, UC. Research: action of morphine; anesthesia; blood formation and regulation; chemotherapy; allergy; central nervous system drugs; medical ethics; Roman architectural hygiene; old Egyptian medicine; Greek medical myths; medical biography; geriatrics; medical administration. Publications: 8 books, incl. “The Amphetamines,” 1958; over 400 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Hist. of Sci. Soc. (pres., 1936-38); Am. Physiol. Soc.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (pres., 1960); Am. Soc. Pharma. (pres., 1958-60); Soc. Expmtl. Biol. and Medicine (pres., 1961-63); Am. Medical Assn. Honors: Special Award, Intl. Anesthesia Research Soc., 1928; Honorary Fellow, Am. Coll. Dentists, 1931; Special Award, Western Pharma. Soc., 1965; Special Award, Muscular Dystrophy Foundation, 1965. Honorary Degrees: Kenyon Coll., 1959; Women's Medical College, Pa., 1960; UCSF, 1965.
LE CONTE, JOHN, b. Dec. 4, 1818, d. April 29, 1891. See: ADMINISTRATION, Presidents.
LE CONTE, JOSEPH, b. Feb. 26, 1823, d. July 6, 1901. Education: A.B. 1841, U. Ga.; A.M. and M.D. 1845, N.Y. Coll. of Physicians and Surgeons; 1850, Harvard; S.B. 1851, Lawrence Scientific School.Academic Career: prof. (science), 1851-52, Oglethorpe U., Ga.; prof., 1852-56, U. Ga.; prof. (geology and chemistry), 1857-69, Coll. S.C.; chemist, 1862-65, Confederate Nitre and Mining Bureau; prof. (geology and natural history), 1869; prof. emeritus, 1896, UCB. Research: geology; mountain formation; biology; chemistry; evolution. Publications: 5 books, incl. “Elements of Geology,” 1878, 1890, 1894, 1895; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Geol. Soc. of Am. Honorary Degrees: U. Ga.; Princeton.
LERNER, I. MICHAEL, b. May 15, 1910. Education: B.S.A. 1931, M.S.A. 1932, U. British Columbia; Ph.D. 1936, UCB.Academic Career: instr. to prof. (poultry husbandry), 1936-58; prof. (genetics), 1958-; chmn., Dept. of Genetics, 1958-63, UCB. Research: artificial selection; animal improvement; evolution; interspecific competition; ecological genetics. Publications: 4 books, incl. “Genetic Basis of Selection,” 1958; 150 articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Soc. for Study of Evol. (pres., 1964); Am. Soc. of Naturalists (vice-pres., 1957); Genet. Soc. of Am.; Academia dei Georgofili, Florence (for. mem.); Am. Soc. of Zool.; Am. Genet. Assn.; Poultry Sci. Assn. (fel.); Eugenics Soc., London (fel.); Am. Inst. of Biol. Sci.; Intl. Union of Biol. Sci., Genet. Sect. (sec., 1953-58; U.S. rep., 1958-63); Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. Honors: Poultry Science Research Prize, 1937; Belling Prize, 1940; Borden Award and Medal, 1951; Guggenheim Fellow, 1948, 1953, 1957; Silver Medal, Czechoslovakian Acad. of Sci., 1965. Honorary Degree: U. British Columbia, 1962.
LESLAU, WOLF, b. Nov. 14, 1906. Education: diploma 1934, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (Paris); diploma 1935, Ecole Nationale des Langues Orientales (Paris); Licenciees-Lettres 1934, Sorbonne; Ph.D. 1954, Sorbonne.Academic Career: lectr. (South Arabic), 1936-39, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes; prof. (Semitic languages), 1942-46, Ecole Libre des Hautes Etudes, N.Y.; assoc. prof., 1946-51, Asia Inst., N.Y.; assoc. prof. (Near Eastern languages), 1951-55, Brandeis; prof. (Hebrew and Semitic linguistics), 1955-; chmn., Dept. of Near Eastern and African Languages, 1959-65, UCLA. Research: language, folklore, and traditional history of Ethiopia. Publications: 16 books, incl. “The Scientific Investigation of the Ethiopic Languages,” 1956; 200 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Soc. Sci. Research Council; Am. Oriental Soc.; Ling. Soc. of Am.; Am. Folklore Soc.; Caisse Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris (fel.); Am. Acad. of Jewish Research; Societe Asiatique, France; Societe de Linguistique de Paris; Am. Assn. of University Profs. Honors: Guggenheim Fellow; Haile Selassie Award for Ethiopian Studies, 1965; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCLA, 1966. Honorary Degrees: Hebrew Union Coll.; U. Judaism, Los Angeles.
LEUSCHNER, ARMIN OTTO, b. Jan. 16, 1868, d. April 22, 1953. Education: A.B. 1888, U. Mich.; graduate studies 1888-90, Lick Obs., UC; Ph.D. 1897, U. Berlin.Academic Career: instr. (mathematics), 1890; asst. prof., 1892; asst. prof. (astronomy and geodesy), 1894; assoc. prof. (astronomy) and dir., Students' Obs., 1898; prof., dir., Students' Obs. and
LEWIS, GILBERT NEWTON, b. Oct. 23, 1875, d. March 23, 1946. Education: U. Neb.; A.B. 1896, M.A. 1898, Ph.D. 1899, Harvard; U. Leipzig; U. Goettingen. Academic and Professional Career: teacher, 1897, Phillips Acad., Mass.; instr. (chemistry), 1899-1900; traveling fellow, 1900-01; instr., 1901-04, Harvard; superintendent of weights and measures, 1904-05; chemist, Bureau of Science, Manila, 1904-05, Philippine Islands; 1905-12, Lab. of Physical Chemistry, Mass. Inst. Tech.; prof. and dean, Coll. of Chemistry, 1912-46, UCB. Research: thermodynamic theory; free energy tables; atomic and molecular structure and theory of valence; chemical reaction rates; third law of thermodynamics. Publications: 3 books, incl. “Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules,” 1923; 164 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; London Chem. Soc.; Am. Chem. Soc.; Am. Phys. Soc.; Royal Acad. of Denmark; Royal Soc. of London; Acad. of Sci. of USSR; Royal Inst. of London (hon. mem.); Indian Acad. of Sci. (hon. mem.); Royal Swedish Acad. of Sci. (for. mem.). Honors: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1920; Nichols Medal, Am. Chem. Soc., 1921; Davy Medal, Royal Soc., 1929; Gibbs Medal, Am. Chem. Soc., 1929; Arrhenius Gold Medal, Royal Swedish Acad. of Sci., 1939; U.S. Distinguished Service Medal; French Cross of Legion of Honor; Fourth Gold Medal, Soc. of Arts and Sci.; T. W. Richard Medal, Northeastern Sect., Am. Chem. Soc. Honorary Degrees: U. Wis.; U. Chicago; U. Pa.; U. Liverpool; U. Madrid.
LEWIS, CLARENCE IRVING, b. April 12, 1883, d. Feb. 3, 1964. Education: A.B. 1906, Ph.D. 1910, Harvard.Academic Career: teacher, 1905-06, Quincy High School, Mass.; instr. (English), 1906-08, U. Colo.; instr. (philosophy), 1911-14; asst. prof., 1914-20, UCB; lectr., 1920-21; asst. prof., 1921-24; assoc. prof., 1924-30; prof., 1930-53; prof. emeritus, 1953-64, Harvard; lectr., 1954-64, Stanford. Research: mathematical logic; theory of knowledge and value. Publications: 5 books, incl. “An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation,” 1946, 1950; numerous articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Am. Phil. Assn.; British Acad. (corres. fel.). Honors: visiting prof., Columbia, 1923, 1927, 1929; Howison Lecturer, UCB, 1926; Carus Lecturer, Am. Philos. Assn., 1945; Butler Medal, 1950; Hibben Fellow, Princeton, 1953; Woodbridge Lecturer, Columbia, 1954; Powell Lecturer, U. Indiana, 1956; Distinguished Accomplishment in Humanities Scholarship Award, Am. Council Learned Soc., 1963. Honorary Degree: U. Chicago, 1941.
LEWY, HANS, b. Oct. 20, 1904. Education: Ph.D. 1926, U. Goettingen. Academic Career: privatdozent, 1927-33, U. Goettingen; assoc., 1933-35, Brown U.; lectr. (mathematics), 1935; asst. prof., 1937; assoc. prof., 1939; prof., 1945-, UCB. Research: calculus of variations; partial differential equations; hydrodynamics. Publications: numerous scientific papers. Membership: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences.
LI, CHOH HAO, b. April 21, 1913. Education: B.S. 1933, U. Nanking (China); Ph.D. 1938, UCB.Academic Career: instr. (chemistry), 1933-35, U. Nanking; research assoc., 1938-42; lectr. (chemical morphology), 1942-44; asst. prof. (experimental biology), 1944-47; assoc. prof., 1947-49, UCB; prof. (biochemistry), prof. (experimental endocrinology), and dir., Hormone Research Lab., 1950-, UCB and UCSF. Research: chemistry and biology of pituitary hormones; protein and polypeptide chemistry; accomplished isolation and identification of seven hormones of anterior pituitary gland; synthesis of part of ACTH molecule. Publications: 502 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Harvey Soc.; Am. Chem. Soc.; Am. Soc. of Biol. Chem.; Endocrine Soc.; Biochem. Soc., London; N.Y. Acad. of Sci.; Argentina Soc. of Endocrin. and Metab.; Academia Sinica, Rep. of China; Biol. Soc. of Chile; Am. Soc. of Zool.; Soc. of Expmtl. Biol. and Medicine. Honors: Ciba Award in Endocrinology, 1947; Guggenheim Fellow, 1948; Cal. Sect. Award, Am. Chem. Soc., 1951; Emory Septennial Prize, Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences, 1955; Gold Medal, Minister of Education, Rep. of China, 1958; Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, 1962; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCSF, 1963. Honorary Degree: Catholic U., Chile, 1962.
LIBBY, WILLARD FRANK, b. Dec. 17, 1908. Education: B.S. 1931, Ph.D. 1933, UCB. Academic and Professional Career: instr. to assoc. prof. (chemistry), 1933-41, UCB; 1941-45, Manhattan District (code name) Project; prof., 1945-54, Inst. for Nuclear Studies, U. Chicago; commissioner, 1954-59, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission; prof., 1959-; dir., Inst. of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 1962-, UCLA. Research: physical chemistry; radiochemistry; hot atom chemistry; tracer techniques; isotope tracer work; radiocarbon dating. Publications: “Radiocarbon Dating,” 1952; numerous articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc.; Am. Geophys. Union; Geochem. Soc.; Am. Phys. Soc.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Royal Swedish Acad. of Sci.; Wash. Acad. of Sci.; Heidelberg Acad. of Sci.; Bolivian Soc. of Anthro.; Am. Nucl. Soc.; Am. Inst. of Aero. and Astro. (assoc. fel.). Honors: Guggenheim Fellow, 1941, 1951, 1959-62; Research Corporation Award, 1951; Chandler Medal, Columbia, 1954; Remsen Memorial Lecture Award, 1955; City College of N.Y. Bicentennial Lecture Award, 1956; Award for Nuclear Applications in Chemistry, Am. Chem. Soc., 1956; Cresson Medal, Franklin Inst., 1957; Gibbs Medal Award, Am. Chem. Soc., 1958; Priestley Memorial Award, Dickinson Coll., 1959; Albert Einstein Medal Award, 1959; Nobel Prize (chemistry), 1960; Day Medal, Geol. Soc. of Am., 1961; Alumnus of Year, UCB, 1963. Honorary Degrees: Wesleyan, 1955; Syracuse U., 1957; Trinity Coll. of U. Dublin, 1957; Carnegie Inst. Tech., 1959; Georgetown U., 1962; Manhattan Coll., 1963; Newcastle upon Tyne, 1965.
LINDSLEY, DONALD BENJAMIN, b. Dec. 23, 1907. Education: A.B. 1929, Wittenberg Coll.; M.A. 1930, Ph.D. 1932, U. Iowa. Academic and Professional Career: instr. (psychology), 1932-33, U. Ill.; National Research Council Fellow (psychology), 1933-35, Harvard Medical School; research assoc. (psychobiology), 1935-38, Western Reserve Medical School; asst. prof. (psychology), 1938-46, Brown; dir., research project on radar operation, 1943-46, Ntl. Defense Research Council, Office of Scientific Research and Development; prof., 1946-51, Northwestern; prof. (psychology and pediatrics), 1951-54; prof. (psychology and psychiatry), 1954-56; prof. (psychology and physiology), 1956-, chmn., Dept. of Psychology, 1959-62, UCLA. Research: psychophysiology of vision and visual perception; brain organization and behavior; neurophysiology of emotion and motivation; electroencephalography; brain and behavior development. Publications: 110 papers; 15 chapters in books. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences (chmn., Psychol. Sect., 1959-62); Am. Psychol. Assn.; Am. Physiol. Soc.; Soc. Expmtl. Biol. and Medicine; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (vice-pres., 1954); Soc. of Expmtl. Psychol.; Midwestern Psychol. Assn. (pres., 1952); Central EEG Soc. (pres., 1949); Western EEG Soc. (pres., 1957); Western Psychol. Assn. (pres., 1960); Am. EEG Soc. (pres., 1965); Intl. Brain Research Org.; Am. Acad. of Neurol.; Am. Acad. of Cerebral Palsy; Psychon. Soc. Honors: Presidential Certificate of Merit, 1948; William James Lecturer, Harvard, 1958; Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award, Am. Psychol. Assn., 1959; Guggenheim Fellow, 1959; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCLA, 1960. Honorary Degrees:
LINFORTH, IVAN MORTIMER, b. Sept. 15, 1879. Education: A.B. 1900, M.A. 1901, Ph.D. 1905, UCB; 1902-03, Harvard.Academic Career: instr. (Greek), 1905; asst. prof., 1910; assoc. prof., 1916; prof., 1919; prof. emeritus, 1949-, UCB. Research: Greek literature and religion. Publications: “Solon the Athenian,” 1919; “The Arts of Orpheus,” 1941; 30 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philol. Assn. Honors: Annual Prof., Am. School of Classical Studies, Athens, 1935; West Foundation Prof., Princeton, 1939-40; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1941; member, Inst. for Advanced Study, Princeton, 1949-50. Honorary Degree: UCB, 1957.
LIPSET, SEYMOUR MARTIN, b. March 18, 1922. Education: B.S. 1943, N.Y. City Coll.; Ph.D. 1945, Columbia.Academic Career: University Fellow, 1944-45, Columbia; lectr. (political economics), 1946-48, U. Toronto; asst. prof. (sociology), 1948-50, UCB; asst. to assoc. prof., 1950-56; asst. dir., Bureau of Applied Social Research, 1954-56, Columbia; prof., 1956-; dir., Inst. of International Studies, 1962-, UCB; visiting prof. (govt. and social relations), 1965-66, Harvard. Research: comparative political sociology and social stratification. Publications: 5 books, incl. “Political Man. The Social Bases of Politics,” 1960; numerous articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Sociol. Assn.; Am. Pol. Sci. Assn.; Sociol. Research Assn.; Pacific Coast Sociol. Assn. Honors: fellow, Social Science Research Council, 1945-46; Ford Visiting Research Prof. of Political Science and Sociology, Yale, 1960-61; MacIver Award for “Political Man,” Am. Sociol. Assn., 1962; fellow, Center for Advanced Study of Behav. Sci.; George Eastman Prof., Oxford, 1966-67.
LIVINGSTON, ROBERT BURR, b. Oct. 9, 1918. Education: A.B. 1940, M.D. 1944, Stanford. Academic and Professional Career: intern (medicine), 1943; asst. resident, 1944, Stanford U. Hospital; instr. (physiology, 1946-48, School of Medicine, Yale; senior fellow (neurology), 1948-49, Ntl. Research Council, Inst. of Physiol., U. Geneva; Gruber Fellow in Neurophysiology, U. Switzerland, Oxford, College de France; asst. prof. (physiology), School of Medicine and dir., Aeromedical Research Unit, 1950-52, Yale; assoc. prof. (physiology and anatomy), 1952-56, UCLA; dir. of basic research, 1956-61, Ntl. Inst. of Mental Health and Ntl. Inst. of Neurol. Diseases and Blindness; chief, Lab. of Neurobiol., Ntl. Inst. of Mental Health, 1960-65, Ntl. Insts. of Health; prof. (neurosciences), 1965-, UCSD. Research: neural mechanisms relating to higher mental processes. Publications: 14 scientific articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Physiol. Soc.; Assn. for Research in Nervous and Mental Diseases; Am. Neurol. Assn.; Am. Assn. of Anat.; Swiss Soc. of Physiol. and Pharmacol. Honors: research asst. psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, 1947-48; asst. to pres., Ntl. Acad. of Sciences, 1951-51; prof., UCLA, 1956-59.
LOWIE, ROBERT HARRY, b. June 12, 1883, d. Sept. 21, 1957. Education: A.B. 1901, N.Y. City Coll.; Ph.D. 1908, Columbia.Academic Career: teacher, 1901-04, N.Y. elementary schools; asst. curator, 1909-13; assoc. curator, 1913-21, Am. Museum of Natural History; lectr., 1920-21, Columbia; prof. (anthropology), 1917-18, 1921-25; prof., 1925-50; prof. emeritus, 1950, UCB. Research: Plains Indians, especially Crow; history and theory of anthropology; cultural anthropology; national states. Publications: 8 books, incl. “The Crow Indians,” 1935; “The German People: A Social Portrait,” 1945; 300 articles and monographs. Memberships: Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Folk-Lore Soc. (pres., 1916-17); Am. Ethnol. Soc.; Am. Anthro. Assn. (pres., 1935); Am. Ethnol. Soc. (sec., 1910-20; pres., 1920-21); Royal Anthro. Inst. (hon. mem.); German Ethnol. Soc. (hon. mem.); Bavarian Acad. of Sci. (corres. mem.). Honors: Viking Medal, 1947; Huxley Medal, 1948; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1949; commemorated with naming of Lowie Museum of Anthropology, UCB, 1958. Honorary Degree: U. Chicago, 1941.
MACDONALD, GORDON JAMES FRASER, b. July 30, 1929. Education: A.B. 1950, A.M. 1952, Ph.D. 1954, Harvard.Academic Career: asst. prof. (geology and geophysics), 1954; assoc. prof. (geophysics), 1955-58, Mass. Inst. Tech.; prof., 1958-; assoc. dir., Inst. of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 1960-; chmn., Dept. of Planetary and Space Physics, 1965-, UCLA. Research: geophysics. Publications: 70 articles, reviews, and monographs. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Astron. Soc.; Am. Geophys. Union; Am. Math. Soc.; Am. Meteorol. Soc.; Geochem. Soc. of Am.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Mineral. Soc.; N.Y. Acad. of Sci.; Royal Astron. Soc.; Seismol. Soc. of Am.; Soc. for Indust. and Applied Math. Honors: member, Soc. of Fellows, Harvard, 1952-54; Monograph Prize in Physical and Biological Science, Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences, 1959; Macelwane Award, Am. Geophys. Union, 1965.
MCEWEN, GEORGE FRANCIS, b. June 16, 1882. Education: A.B. 1908, Ph.D. 1911, Stanford.Academic Career: asst. (physics and applied mathematics), 1907-11, Stanford; instr. (mathematics), 1911-12, U. Ill.; physical oceanographer, 1912-19; asst. prof. (physical oceanography), 1919; assoc. prof., 1923; prof., 1927-52; prof. emeritus, 1952-, Scripps Inst. of Oceanography, UCSD. Research: oceanic circulation, temperature and salinity distribution; eddy diffusion; evaporation; application of statistical methods to oceanic problems. Publications: numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Phys. Soc.; Math. Soc.; Am. Geog. Soc.; Meteorol. Soc.; Math. Assn.; Stat. Assn.; Inst. of Math. Stat.
MCLAUGHLIN, DONALD HAMILTON, b. Dec. 15, 1891. Education: B.S. 1914, UCB; A.M. 1915, Ph.D. 1917, Harvard. Academic and Professional Career: geologist, 1915-17, Cambridge, Mass.; chief geologist, 1919-25, Cerro de Pasco Corp., Oroya, Peru; prof. (mining engineering), 1925-35; prof. (mining geology), 1935-41; chmn., Div. of Geological Sciences, 1930-41; chmn., Dept. of Geology and Geography, 1932-41, Harvard; dean, Coll. of Mining, 1941-42; prof. (mining engineering), 1941-43; dean, Coll. of Engineering, 1942-43, UCB; vice-pres. and dir., Cerro de Pasco Copper Corp., 1943-45, N.Y. and Peru; pres., 1945-60; chmn. of board, 1960-, Homestake Mining Co., San Francisco; Regent, 1951-66; chmn., Board of Regents, 1958-60, UC. Research: ore deposits; mine evaluation; gold in U.S. and So. Am. Publications: numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences (council, 1939-42); Geol. Soc. of Am. (council, 1934-36); Soc. of Econ. Geol.; Mng. and Metall. Soc.; Am. Inst. of Mng. and Metall. Engr.; Mineral. Soc. of Am.; Ntl. Sci. Board; Ntl. Sci. Foundation, 1950-60. Honors: Lowell Lecturer, Harvard, 1938; Rand Medal, Am. Inst. of Mining, Metall. and Petrol. Engineers, 1961; Monell Prize and Medal, Columbia U., 1964. Honorary Degrees: School of Mines and Tech., 1950; Mich. Coll. of Mines and Tech., 1950; Mont. School of Mines, 1950; Colo. School of Mines, 1955.
MCMILLAN, EDWIN MATTISON, b. Sept. 18, 1907. Education: B.S. 1928, M.S. 1929, Cal. Inst. Tech.; Ph.D. (physics) 1932, Princeton.Academic Career: National Research Council Fellow, 1932-34; research assoc., 1934; instr. (physics), 1935; asst. prof., 1936; assoc. prof., 1941; prof., 1946-; on leave, 1940-45 (Mass. Inst. Tech.; U.S. Navy Radio and Sound Lab., San Diego; Los Alamos Scientific Lab.), UCB; staff member, 1934-54; assoc. dir., 1954-58; deputy dir., 1958; dir., 1958-, Radiation Lab., UCB. Research: discovery of neptunium; theory of phase stability; synchrotron. Publications: numerous scientific articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; General Advisory Committee to Atomic Energy Commission; Am. Phys. Soc. Honors: Nobel Prize (chemistry) with G. T. Seaborg, 1951; Research Corp. Scientific Award, 1951; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1955; Sixth Atoms for Peace Award with V. I. Veksler, Ford Motor Co., 1963. Honorary Degrees: Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., 1961; Gustavus Adolphus Coll., 1963.
MAGOUN, HORACE WINCHELL, b. June 23, 1907. Education: B.S. 1929, R.I. State Coll.; M.S. 1931, Syracuse; Ph.D. 1934, Northwestern Medical School.Academic Career: instr. to prof., Inst. of Neurology and Dept. of Anatomy, School of Medicine, 1934-50, Northwestern; prof. (anatomy) and member, Brain Research Inst., 1950-; dean, Graduate Div., 1952-, UCLA. Research: interrelations of brain function and behavior; role of non-specific
MALKUS, WILLEM VAN RENSSELAER, b. Nov. 19, 1923. Education: 1940-42, U. Mich.; 1942-43, Cornell; Ph.D. 1950, U. Chicago.Academic Career: instr. (physics), 1948-50, Ill. Inst. Tech.; asst. prof., 1950-51, U. Chicago; physical oceanographer, 1951-60, Woods Hole Oceanography Inst.; prof. (oceanography), 1958-60, Mass. Inst. Tech.; prof. (geophysics), 1960-, UCLA. Research: non-linear fluid dynamics; magneto-fluid dynamics; theory of turbulent flow; theory for geomagnetism. Publications: 20 scientific articles, 3 review articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc.
MARSCHAK, JACOB, b. July 23, 1898. Education: Inst. Tech. (Kiev, Russia); U. Berlin; Ph.D. 1922, U. Heidelberg. Academic Career: privatdozent, 1930-33, U. Heidelberg; lectr. (economics), reader (statistics), and dir., Inst. of Statistics, 1933-40, Oxford; prof. (economics), graduate faculty, 1940-42, New School of Social Research; prof. and dir., Cowles Commission for Research in Economics, 1943-55, U. Chicago; prof., 1955-60, Yale; prof. (business administration and economics), 1960-, dir., Western Management Sci. Inst., 1965-, UCLA. Research: econometrics; mathematical economics; economics of decision, information, and organization. Publications: 87 papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences (fel.); Econometric Soc. (fel., council mem.); Royal Stat. Soc. (hon. fel.); Intl. Stat. Inst.; Inst. of Math. Stat. (fel.); Am. Stat. Assn. (fel.); Inst. of Management Sci. (council mem.). Honor: Senior Ford Scholar.
MATTHEW, WILLIAM DILLER, b. Feb. 19, 1871, d. Sept. 24, 1930. Education: A.B. 1889, U. New Brunswick; Ph.B. 1893, A.M. 1894, Ph.D. 1895, Columbia.Academic Career: asst., 1895-98; asst. curator, 1898-1902; assoc. curator, 1902-10; curator, 1911-25; curator-in-chief, Div. I, 1922-27, Am. Museum of Natural History, N.Y.; prof. (paleontology), chmn., Dept. of Paleontology, and dir., Museum of Paleontology, 1927-30, UCB. Research: vertebrate paleontology of fossil mammals and mammalian faunas of western states. Publications: “Climate and Evolution”; 250 papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos Soc.; N.Y. Acad. of Sci.; Geol. Soc. of Am.; Paleon. Soc.; Royal Soc., London; N.Y. Zool. Soc.
MATTHIAS, BERND T., b. June 8, 1918. Education: Ph.D. 1943, Federal Inst. Tech. (Zurich).Academic Career: scientific collaborator, 1942-47, Federal Inst. Tech.; technical staff physicist, 1947-48, Mass. Inst. Tech.; asst. prof. (physics), 1949-51, U. Chicago; prof. (physics), 1961-; dir., Inst. for Study of Matter, 1964-, UCSD. Research: superconductivity, ferromagnetism, and ferroelectricity. Publications: over 140 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc.; Swiss Phys. Soc.; Am. Crystal. Assn. Honors: Research Corporation Award, 1962; John Price Wetherill Medal, 1963.
MAYALL, NICHOLAS ULRICH, b. May 9, 1906. Education: A.B. 1928, Ph.D. 1934, UCB.Academic Career: computor, 1929-31, Mt. Wilson Obs.; observatory asst., 1933-35; asst. astronomer, 1935-41, Lick Obs.; staff, 1941-42, Radiation Lab., Mass. Inst. Tech.; research assoc., 1942-45, Cal. Inst. Tech.; assoc. astronomer, 1946-49; astronomer, 1949-60, Lick Obs., UCB; dir., 1960-, Kitt Peak Ntl. Obs. Research: nebular spectroscopy; photography; radial velocity of galactic nebulae, globular star clusters; red shifts and internal motions of extragalactic nebulae. Publications: numerous scientific papers; editor, “Lick Observatory Publications,” 1949-60. Memberships: Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Astron. Soc.; Astron. Soc. of Pacific; Royal Astron. Soc., London. Honor: Martin Kellogg Fellow, Lick Obs., 1931-33.
MAYER, JOSEPH EDWARD, b. Feb. 5, 1904. Education: B.S. 1924, Cal. Inst. Tech; Ph.D. 1927, UCB.Academic Career: research asst., 1927-28, UCB; Rockefeller Fellow, 1929-30, U. Goettingen; assoc. (chemistry), 1930; assoc. prof., 1935, Johns Hopkins; assoc. prof., 1939-46, Columbia; prof., 1946; Eisendraht Prof., 1955-60, U. Chicago; prof., 1960-, UCSD. Research: chemical physics, statistical mechanics; molecular quantum mechanics. Publications: “Statistical Mechanics” (with M. G. Mayer), 1940; editor, “Journal of Chemical Physics,” 1941-52; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc.; Heidelberg Akadamie der Wissenschaften (corres. mem.); Faraday Soc.; Am. Phys. Soc. Honors: Gilbert N. Lewis Medal, Am. Chem. Soc., 1958; Chandler Lecturer, Columbia, 1965-66. Honorary Degree: U. Brussels, 1962.
MAYER, MARIA GOEPPERT, b. June 28, 1906. Education: Abitur, 1924, private school, Goettingen (Germany); Ph.D. 1930, U. Goettingen.Academic Career: volunteer assoc., 1931-39, Johns Hopkins; lecturer, 1939-46, Columbia; lecturer, 1942-45, Sarah Lawrence Coll.; physicist, 1942-45, SAM Labs., Columbia; senior physicist, 1946-60, Argonne Ntl. Lab.; volunteer prof., 1946-60, Fermi Inst., U. Chicago; prof. (physics), 1960-, UCSD. Research: physical chemistry and nuclear physics. Publications: 2 books, incl. “Statistical Mechanics” (with J. E. Mayer), 1940; “Elementary Theory of Nuclear Shell Structure” (co-author), 1955; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc.; Heidelberg Akademie der Wissenschaften. Honor: shared Nobel Prize (physics), 1963. Honorary Degrees: Russel Sage Coll., 1960; Smith Coll., 1961; Mt. Holyoke Coll., 1961.
MAZIA, DANIEL, b. Dec. 18, 1912. Education: A.B. 1933, Ph.D. 1937, U. Pa.Academic Career: asst. prof. to prof. (zoology), 1938-50, U. Mo.; assoc. prof., 1951-63; prof., 1953-, UCB. Research: ionic changes in cells; active transport; chemistry of chromosomes; reproduction cycle of the cell; mitosis. Publications: “Mitosis and the Physiology of Cell Division” (The Cell, Vol. III); co-editor, “The General Physiology of Cell Specialization”; 125 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Intl. Soc. of Cell Biol.; Am. Soc. of Zool.; Am. Soc. of Cell Biol.
MELANDER, AXEL LEONARD, b. June 3, 1878, d. Aug. 14, 1962. Education: B.S. 1901, M.S. 1902, U. Texas; 1902-03, U. Chicago.Academic Career: asst. zoologist, 1900-01, U. Texas; instr. (entomology) and entomologist, Agri. Expmt. Sta., 1904-06; prof. to head, Dept. of Entomology and entomologist, 1906-26, State Coll. Wash.; prof. (biology) and head, Dept. of Biology, 1926-43, prof. emeritus, 1943, N.Y. City Coll.; research assoc., 1934-35, 1943-62, Citrus Expmt. Sta., UCR. Research: taxonomy diptera; miocene diptera; immunity of insects to insecticides; control of fruit insect pests; development of insecticides. Publications: 3 books, incl. “Classification of Insects” (co-author), 1932. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Soc. of Naturalists; Soc. of Zool.; Entomol. Soc. Honorary Degree: Harvard, 1914.
MERRIAM, JOHN CAMPBELL, b. Oct. 20, 1869, d. Oct. 30, 1945. Education: B.S. 1885, Lenox Coll. (Ia.); 1888-91, UCB; Ph.D. 1893, U. Munich.Academic Career: docent (paleontology), 1893-94, U. Chicago; instr. (paleontology and history of geology), 1894; asst. prof., 1899; assoc. prof., 1905; prof. and chmn., Dept. of Paleontology, 1912-20; dean of faculties, 1930, UCB; pres., 1921-39, Carnegie Inst. of Wash. Research: vertebrate paleontology, especially tertiary echinoids, western North America; historical geology of Pacific Coast. Publications: 40 books, incl. “The Living Past”; more than 175 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (pres., Pacific Div., 1919-20); Soc. of Vert. Paleon.; Geol. Soc. of Am. (pres., 1919); Am. Paleon. Soc. (pres., 1917); Save-The-Redwoods League (co-founder, 1917); Wash. Acad. of Sci.; Cal. Acad. of Sci.; Am. Assn. of University Profs.; London Zool. Soc. (corres. mem.); Charles Michelsens Inst., Bergen (corres. mem.). Honors: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1914; pres., Executive Committee of Pan-American
MERRILL, ELMER DREW, b. Oct. 15, 1876, d. Feb. 25, 1956. Education: B.S. 1898, M.S. 1904, U. Me. Academic and Professional Career: asst. (natural science), 1898-99, U. Maine; asst. agrostologist, 1899-1902, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Wash., D.C.; botanist, 1902-03, Bureau of Agriculture and Forestry, Philippine Islands; botanist, 1903-05, Bureau of Government Labs., Manila; botanist, 1906-23; dir., 1919-23, Bureau of Science, Manila; assoc. prof. (botany) and head, Dept. of Botany, 1912-17; prof. 1917-19; professorial lecturer, 1919-23, U. Philippines; prof. (agriculture), dean, Coll. of Agriculture, and dir., Agri. Expmt. Sta., 1924-29, UCB; dir., 1927-28, Cal. Botanical Garden, Los Angeles; prof. (botany), 1930-35, Columbia; dir., 1930-35, N.Y. Botanical Garden; prof., 1935; administrator, Botanical Collections, 1935-46; Arnold Prof. of Botany, 1936-48; dir., Arnold Arboretum, 1937-46; retired (administrative positions), 1946; Arnold Prof. Emeritus, 1948, Harvard. Research: taxonomy and phytogeography of Malay archipelago, Polynesian and Chinese flora; systematic botany; hydrography; climatology; plant migration; origin and distribution of cultivated plants; ornamental horticulture. Publications: 14 books and 500 technical papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Bot. Soc. of Am. (pres., 1934); Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. (acting pres., 1931); Am. Soc. of Plant Taxon. (pres., 1946); Intl. Union of Biol. Sci. (hon. mem.); Deutsche Botanische Gesellschaft (hon. mem.); Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France; Royal Hort. Soc. of London; Royal Soc. of Edinburgh; Japanese Bot. Soc.; Peking Soc. of Natural History; Royal Agr. and Hort. Soc. of India. Honors: Gold Medal, Societe Nationale d'Acclimatation de France, 1939; Linnean Gold Medal, Linnean Soc. of London, 1939; Geoffrey St. Hilaire medal, societe Nationale d'Acclimatation de France, 1948; Guggenheim Fellow, 1951, 1952; seven plant genera and 220 binomials dedicated to him. Honorary Degrees: U. Maine, 1926; UCB, 1936; Harvard, 1936; Yale, 1951.
MEYER, KARL FRIEDERICH, b. May 19, 1884. Education: D.V.M. 1909, Ph.D. (zoology) 1924, U. Zurich.Academic Career: pathologist, 1908-10, Transvaal Dept. of Agriculture, Union of S. Afr.; asst. prof. to prof. (pathology and bacteriology), 1910-13, School of Veterinary Medicine, U. Pa.; dir., 1911-13, Lab. and Expmtl. Farm, Pa. Livestock Sanitation Board; assoc. prof. (bacteriology and protozoology), 1913-14; prof., 1914-15; assoc. prof. (tropical medicine), Hooper Foundation for Medical Research, 1915-24; act. dir., Hooper Foundation, 1921-24; dir., Hooper Foundation, 1924-54; dir. emeritus, 1954-; prof. (bacteriology), 1924-48; dir., Lab. for Research in Canning Industries, 1926-30; dir., public health curricula, 1936-39; prof. (experimental pathology), 1948-54; prof. emeritus, 1954-, UCSF. Research: food poisoning; diseases of animals transmissable to man; epidemiology of plague and psittacosis; leptospirosis and brucellosis; isolation and identification of Western Equine Encephalomyelitis; second Arbovirus; immunization against plague and control of psittacosis. Publications: 3 books, incl. “Practical Bacteriology, Medical Zoology and Immunology as Applied to Medicine and Public Health,” 1925; “Disinfected Mail,” 1962; 540 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Soc. for Microbiol. (vice-pres., 1934; pres., 1935); Am. Public Health Assn.; Am. Soc. of Trop. Medicine (vice-pres., 1918-37); Am. Assn. Path. and Bact.; Am. Vet. Medical Assn.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Acad. of Pediatrics (assoc. fel.); N.Y. Acad. of Sci.; Am. Soc. of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (fel.); Am. Assn. of Immunol. (pres., 1940); Am. Acad. of Tropical Medicine; Am. Soc. for Expmtl. Path.; Societe helvetique des sciences naturelles; Swiss Acad. of Medicine; Am. Philatelic Soc. Honors: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1937, UCSF, 1959; Officier, l'Ordre de la Sante Publique, 1946; Sedwick Memorial Medal, 1946; U.S. Certificate of Merit, 1948; Bruce Medal (preventive medicine), 1949; Lasker Award, Am. Public Health Assn., 1951; Borden Award, Assn. Am. Medical Coll., 1954; Reed Medal, Am. Soc. Trop. Medicine and Hygiene, 1956; Dyer Lecturer, Ntl. Insts. of Health, 1957; Ricketts Award, U. Chicago, 1960; Kovalendo Medal, Ntl. Acad. of Sciences, 1961; 1964 Special Award, “The Goldheaded Cane,” known as “K. F. Meyer Award,” Conference of Public Health Veterinarians, 1964. Honorary Degrees: Coll. of Medical Evangelists, 1936; Zurich, 1937; U. So. Cal., 1946; Zurich, 1949; Basel, 1952; Tierartzliche Hochschule, Hannover, 1953; Ohio, 1958; UCB, 1958; Pennsylvania, 1959.
MEYERSON, MARTIN, b. Nov. 14, 1922. Education: A.B. 1942, Columbia; M.C.P. 1949, Harvard. Academic and Professional Career: asst., 1943-44, Am. Soc. of Planning Officials; land planner, 1944-45, Phila. City Planning Commission; planner, 1945-47, Reese Hospital, Chicago; asst. prof. (planning program and social sciences), 1948-52, U. Chicago; dir., development and planning, 1949-50, Chicago Housing Authority; assoc. prof. (planning) and research prof. (urban studies), 1952-56; prof., 1956-57, U. Pa.; exec. dir. and research dir., 1955-56; vice-president, 1956, Am. Council To Improve Our Neighborhoods; Williams Prof. of City Planning and Urban Research and dir., Center for Urban Studies, 1957-63, Harvard; dir., Joint Center for Urban Studies, 1959-63, Mass. Inst. Tech. and Harvard; prof. (urban development) and dean, Coll. of Environmental Design, 1963-66; acting chancellor, 1965, UCB. Research: urban development; city planning. Publications: 3 books, incl. “Housing, People, and Cities,” 1962. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Soc. of Planning Officials; Am. Inst. of Planners; Am. Soc. of Arch. Hist.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Sociol. Soc.
MILES, JOSEPHINE, b. 1911. Education: A.B. 1932, UCLA; M.A. 1934, Ph.D. 1938, UCB.Academic Career: instr. to assoc. prof. (English), 1940-52; prof., 1952-, UCB. Research: poetry and language. Publications: 5 books of poetry, incl. “Poems, 1930-1960”; 6 books of criticism, incl. “Eras and Modes in English Poetry,” 1957, 1964; numerous articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Mod. Lang. Assn.; Ling. Soc. of Am.; Am. Aesth. Soc. Honors: Shelley Award for Poetry; Award for Poetry, Ntl. Inst. of Arts and Letters; Guggenheim Fellow; Am. Council Learned Soc. Fellow. Honorary Degree: Mills Coll., 1965.
MILLER, ALDEN HOLMES, b. Feb. 4, 1906, d. Oct. 9, 1965. Education: A.B. 1927, UCLA; M.A. 1928, Ph.D. 1930, UCB.Academic Career: teaching fellow (zoology), 1927-28; asst. 1928-30; assoc., 1930-31; instr., 1931-34; asst. prof., 1934-39; assoc. prof., 1939-45; asst. dean, Coll. of Letters and Science, 1939-40; curator of birds, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1939-40; dir., Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1940-65; prof., 1945-65; chmn., Dept. of Paleon., 1959-60; vice-chancellor--academic affairs, 1961-62, 1963-64. Research: vertebrate distribution; ecology, avian speciation; avian behavior; paleontology and evolution; vertebrate morphology; physiology of reproduction. Publications: 7 books, incl. “Physiology of the Reproduction Cycle of Birds,” 1960; numerous scientific papers; editor, “The Condor,” 1939-65. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Ornith. Union (pres., 1953-55); Am. Soc. of Naturalists; Soc. for Study of Evol.; Am. Soc. of Zool.; Cooper Ornithol. Soc. (pres., 1948-51); Intl. Ornithol. Cong.; British Ornithol. Union (for. mem.).
MILLER, WILLIAM JOHN, b. April 26, 1880, d. July 27, 1965. Education: B.S. 1900, Coll. Pacific; 1900-02, Stanford; Ph.D. 1905, Johns Hopkins. Academic and Professional Career: instr. (geology and chemistry), 1900-03, Coll. Pacific; fellow (geology), 1903-04, Johns Hopkins; prof. 1905-14, Hamilton Coll.; field geologist, 1906-24, N.Y. State Museum; prof. and chmn., Dept. of Geology, 1914-24, Smith Coll.; prof., 1924-48; prof. emeritus, 1948, UCLA; prof., 1949-50, U. N.C. Research: crystalline rocks; geomorphology of northern N.Y. and southern Cal. Publications: 6 books, incl. “An Introduction to Historical Geology,” 1952; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Geol. Soc. of Am.; Pacific Geol. Soc.; Mineral. Soc. of Am.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Seismol. Soc.; Geophys. Union. Honor: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCLA, 1932.
MINKOWSKI, RUDOLPH LEO B., b. May 28, 1895. Education: Ph.D. 1921, U. Breslau (Germany).Academic Career: asst. physikalisches, 1922, Hamburg Staatinstitut, Germany; privatdozent, 1926-31; A. O. prof., 1931-35, Hamburg; staff, Mt. Wilson Obs., 1935-48; staff, Mt. Wilson and Mt. Palomar Obs., 1948-60, Carnegie Inst.; visiting prof., 1960, U. Wis.; research astronomer and lecturer (astronomy), 1961-, UCB. Research: spectroscopy; spectrophotometry; stellar and nebular spectroscopy; galactic nebulae; radio sources. Publications: numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Astron. Soc.; Astron. Soc. of Pacific; Royal Astron. Soc. Honor: Bruce Gold Medal, Astron. Soc. of Pacific, 1961.
MOORE, JOSEPH HAINES, b. Sept. 7, 1878, d. March 15, 1949. Education: A.B. 1897, Wilmington Coll. (Ohio); Ph.D. 1903, Johns Hopkins.Academic Career: asst., 1903; asst. astronomer, 1905; astronomer-in-charge, Mills Expedition to Chile, 1909-13; assoc. astronomer, 1918; astronomer, 1923-48; asst. dir., 1936-42; dir., 1942-45; dir. emeritus, 1945; prof. emeritus, 1948, Lick Obs., UC. Research: member five Lick Obs. eclipse expeditions; spectroscopy; radial velocities of stars; Polaris. Publications: various astronomical papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (vice-pres., Sect. of Astron., 1932); Am. Astron. Soc.; Royal Astron. Soc., London; Cal. Acad. of Sci.; Astron. Soc. of Pacific (pres., 1920, 1928); Intl. Astron. Soc.; Royal Astron. Soc., New Zealand (hon. mem.).
MORREY, CHARLES B., JR., b. July 23, 1907. Education: A.B. 1927, M.A. 1928, Ohio State U.; Ph.D. 1931, Harvard.Academic Career: National Research Council Fellow, 1931-33; instr. (mathematics), 1933; asst. prof., 1935; assoc. prof., 1938; prof., 1945-, UCB. Research: multiple integral problems in the calculus of variations; partial differential equations. Publications: 4 texts, incl. “Modern Mathematical Analysis,” (co-author), 1965; “Multiple Integrals in the Calculus of Variations,” 1966; 37 articles, numerous reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Math. Soc. (pres., 1966); Math. Assn. of Am.; Math. Div., National Research Council; Am. Assn. University Profs. Honor: member, Inst. for Advanced Study, Princeton, 1937, 1954.
MUNK, WALTER HEINRICH, b. Oct. 19, 1917. Education: B.S. 1939, M.S. 1940, Cal. Inst. Tech.; Ph.D. 1947, UCLA. Academic and Professional Career: teaching fellow, 1939-40, Cal. Inst. Tech.; research asst., 1940, Scripps Inst. of Oceanography; assoc. oceanographer, UC Div. of War Research, San Diego; meteorologist, 1942-44, Directorate of Weather, Army Air Force, Wash.; research fellow, Navy Hydrographic Office Project, 1944-47; asst. prof. (geophysics), 1949-54; prof., 1954-60; prof. and assoc. dir., Inst. of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 1960-, Scripps Inst. of Oceanography, UCSD. Research: oceanography; geophysics. Publications: “The Rotation of the Earth: A Geophysical Discussion,” 1960; 92 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; N.Y. Acad. of Sci.; Am. Meteorol. Soc.; Intl. Union of Geodesy and Geophys.; Am. Geophys. Union; Royal Astron. Soc.; Seismol. Soc. of Am. Honors: President's Science Advisory Committee, 1959-; Monograph Award, Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences, 1960; Overseas Fellow, Churchill Coll., Cambridge, 1962-63; Golden Plate Award, Am. Acad. of Achievement, 1964; Day Medal, Geol. Soc. of Am., 1965; 3 Guggenheim Fellowships.
NEYMAN, JERZY, b. April 16, 1894. Education: candidate (mathematics) 1916, U. Kharkov (Russia); Ph.D. 1923, U. Warsaw (Poland); 1924-26, U. Paris and London.Academic Career: docent, 1928-34, U. Warsaw and U. Cracow, Poland; special lecturer and reader (statistics), 1934-38, U. Coll., London; prof. (mathematics) 1938-55; prof. (statistics), 1955-; dir., Statistical Lab., 1940-, UCB. Research: theory of statistics and application, incl. astronomy, biology, medicine, and meteorology. Publications: 172 articles. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Royal Swedish Acad. of Sci. (for. mem.); Intl. Stat. Inst.; Intl. Astron. Union; Intl. Assn. for Stat. in Phys. Sci.; Inst. of Math. Stat. (pres., 1949); Am. Math. Soc.; Am. Astron. Soc.; Biomet. Soc.; Royal Stat. Soc. (hon. fellow); Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (vice-pres., 1962). Honors: Gold Medal, U. Kharkov, Russia, 1916; Newcomb Cleveland Prize, Am. Assn. Adv. Sci., 1958. Honorary Degrees: U. Chicago, 1959; UCB, 1963; U. Stockholm, Sweden, 1964.
NIERENBERG, WILLIAM A., b. Feb. 13, 1919. Education: B.S. 1939, N.Y. City Coll.; M.A. 1942, Ph.D. 1947, Columbia.Academic Career: instr. (physics), 1946-48, Columbia; asst. prof., 1948-50, U. Mich.; assoc. prof., 1950-55; prof., 1955-65, UCB; dir., 1965-, Scripps Inst. of Oceanography, UCSD. Research: atomic and molecular beams; low energy nuclear physics. Publications: over 105 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc.; Am. Assn. University Profs. Honor: Professeur Associe, U. Paris, 1960-62.
NITZE, WILLIAM ALBERT, b. March 20, 1876, d. July 5, 1957. Education: A.B. 1894, Ph.D., 1899, Johns Hopkins.Academic Career: lectr. (Romanic languages), 1899-1903, Columbia; assoc. prof. to prof., 1903-08, Amherst; prof., 1908-09, UCB; prof. and chmn., Dept. of Romanic Languages and Literature, 1909; MacLeish Distinguished Service Prof., 1935, U. Chicago; prof. (French), 1942-46; prof. emeritus, 1946, UCLA. Research: old French literature and language. Publications: 9 books, incl. “The Grail Romance Perlesvaus,” 1902; numerous papers; editor, “Modern Philology.” Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Science; Am. Philos. Soc.; Mod. Lang. Assn. (pres., trustee); Am. Council Learned Soc.; Medieval Acad. of Am.; Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres. Honors: Chevalier, Legion of Honor, France, 1928; Pyne Prof., Princeton, 1932; trustee, Newberry Library, 1935-42. Honorary Degrees: UC LA, 1949; U. Chicago; Northwestern; Oberlin.
NORTHROP, JOHN HOWARD, b. July 5, 1891. Education: B.S. 1912, A.M. 1913, Ph.D. 1915, Columbia.Academic Career: Cutting Traveling Fellow of Columbia, 1915, Loeb Lab., Rockefeller Inst.; staff, 1916-23; member, 1924-51, Rockefeller Inst., N.Y.; prof. (bacteriology), 1949, UCB and Rockefeller Inst.; prof. (biophysics), Donner Lab., 1958; prof. emeritus, 1959-, UCB. Research: physical chemistry of proteins, agglutination of bacteria; kinetics of enzyme reactions; isolation and chemical nature of enzymes and bacteriophage. Publications: “Crystalline Enzymes,” 1939, 1948; numerous papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Soc. of Biol. Chem.; Soc. of Gen. Physiol.; Halle Akademie der Naturforscher; Societe Philomathique, Paris; Chem. Soc., London (hon. mem.). Honors: Stevens Prize, Coll. of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia, 1931; Chandler Medal, Columbia, 1937; Elliot Medal for 1939, Ntl. Acad. of Sciences, 1944; shared Nobel Prize (chemistry), 1946; Presidential Certificate for Merit, 1948; Lion Award, Columbia, 1959; Alexander Hamilton Award, 1961. Honorary Degrees: Harvard, 1936; Columbia, 1937; Yale, 1937; UCB, 1939; Princeton, 1940; Rutgers, 1941.
NOYES, GEORGE RAPALL, b. April 2, 1873, d. May 5, 1952. Education: A.B. 1894, M.A. 1895, Ph.D. 1898, Harvard.Academic Career: John Harvard Fellow, 1898-1900, St. Petersburg U., Russia; asst. prof. (English), 1900-01, U. Wis.; instr. (English and Russian), 1901-02; asst. prof. (English and Slavic philology), 1902-07; asst. prof. (Slavic), 1907-11; assoc. prof (Slavic languages), 1911-19; prof., 1919-43; prof. emeritus, 1943, UCB. Research: Dryden; Slavic drama; Russian literature; translations; organized Slavic studies at UCB. Publications: 40 books, incl. “Poetical Works of Dryden,” 1909, 1949; “The Life and Adventures of Dimitrije Obradovic,” 1953. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Philol. Assn. of Pacific Coast (pres., 1928); Mod. Lang. Assn. (chmn., Slavic Sect., 1937); Warsaw Sci. Soc. Honors: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1923; Officers Cross, 1930; Commanders Cross, 1945; Order of Polonia Restituta; Golden Laurel, Polish Acad. of Literature, Wilno, 1938. Honorary Degrees: U. Wilno, 1929; UCB, 1945.
OPPENHEIMER, J. ROBERT, b. April 22, 1904. Education: A.B. 1926, Harvard; 1925-26, Cambridge U.; Ph.D. 1927, U. Goettingen.Academic Career: National Research Council Fellow, 1927-28; Intl. Education Board Fellow, 1928-29, U. Leyden and Zurich; asst. prof. (theoretical physics), 1928-31; assoc. prof., 1931-36; prof., 1936-47, Cal. Inst. Tech.; asst. prof., 1929-30; assoc. prof.,
PEARCE, ROY HARVEY, b. Dec. 2, 1919. Education: A.B. 1940, A.M. 1942, UCLA; Ph.D. 1945, Johns Hopkins U.Academic Career: instr. (English), 1945-46, Ohio State U.; asst. prof., 1946-49, UCB; assoc. prof., 1949-54; prof., 1954-63, Ohio State U.; prof. (American literature) and chmn. Dept. of Literature, 1963-, UCSD. Research: American literature and intellectual history; American studies; theory and method in intellectual and cultural history and criticism. Publications: 4 books, incl. “The Savages of America,” “Continuity of American Poetry,” editor, “Colonial American Writing.” Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Mod. Lang. Assn.; Am. Hist. Assn.; Am. Studies Assn.; Ntl. Council of Teachers of English (bd. of dirs., 1963-66); Mod. Humanities Research Assn., Great Britain (Am. Advisory Bd., 1966-). Honors: president's scholar, Johns Hopkins U., 1944-45; research fellow, Am. Council of Learned Soc., 1947, 1958-59; faculty studies fellow, Am. Council of Learned Soc., 1950-51; Comm. of Mid-western Studies research fellow, 1949-50; Fund for Advancement of Education fellow, 1953-54; visiting prof., Claremont Grad. School, 1960; Poetry Chap Book Award, Poetry Soc. of Am., 1961; Fulbright lecturer, U. Bordeaux, 1961-62; visiting prof. and research assoc., Teachers Col., Columbia U., 1963.
PEPPER, STEPHEN COBURN, b. April 29, 1891. Education: A.B. 1913, M.A. 1914, Ph.D. 1916, Harvard.Academic Career: instr. (philosophy and psychology), 1916-17, Wellesley Coll.; asst. in philosophy, 1919; instr., 1920; asst. prof., 1923; assoc. prof., 1927; prof., 1930; chmn., Dept. of Art, 1938-52; asst. dean, Coll. of Letters and Science, 1939-47; Mills Prof. of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy and Civil Polity and chmn., Dept. of Philosophy, 1953-58; prof. emeritus, 1958-, UCB. Research: aesthetics; ethics; theory of value; metaphysics. Publications: 9 books, incl. “The Basis of Criticism in the Arts,” 1945; 100 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Phil. Assn.; Am. Soc. for Aesthetics; Coll. Art. Assn.; Intl. Inst. of Phil. Honors: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1958; Carus Lecturer, Am. Philos. Assn., 1961. Honorary Degrees: Colby Coll., 1950; UCB, 1960; Tulane, 1961.
PERLMAN, ISADORE, b. April 12, 1915. Education: B.S. 1936, Ph.D. 1940, UCB. Academic Career: Upjohn Research Fellow, 1940-41, UCB; 1942-45, Manhattan Project; assoc. prof. (chemistry), 1945; prof., 1949-; chmn., Dept. of Chemistry, 1957-58; head, Nuclear Chemistry Division, Lawrence Radiation Lab., 1958-; assoc. dir., Lawrence Radiation Lab., 1958-, UCB. Research: assisted in first chemical isolation of curium; discovered many radioactive isotopes; nuclear reaction theory; alpha-particle spectroscopy. Publications: “The Properties of Heavy Elements,” Vols. I and II (joint author), 1964; 105 scientific research papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc.; Am. Phys. Soc.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Nucl. Soc.; Am. Assn. University Profs. Honors: Cal. Section Award, Am. Chem. Soc., 1953; Lawrence Memorial Award, AEC, 1960; First Annual Award, Acad. Achievement, 1961; Award for Nuclear Applications in Chemistry, Am. Chem. Soc., 1964; Guggenheim Fellow, 1955, 1963.
PIMENTAL, GEORGE CLAUDE, b. May 2, 1922. Education: A.B. 1943, UCLA; Ph.D. 1949, UCB. Academic and Professional Career: instr. (chemistry), 1949-51; asst. prof., 1951-55; assoc. prof., 1955-59; prof., 1959-, UCB; supervisor, 1944-50, 1950-58; dir., 1954, 1958-, Am. Petroleum Inst. projects, Cal.; tech. consultant, 1946, Office of Naval Research. Research: infrared spectroscopy and molecular structure; hydrogen bonding; thermodynamic properties of hydrocarbons; chemical lasers. Publications: 4 books (co-author); 100 scientific articles; editor, “Chemistry--an Experimental Science.” Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc.; Am. Phys. Soc. Honors: Precision Science Award, Am. Chem. Soc., 1959.
PITZER, KENNETH SANBORN, b. Jan. 6, 1914. Education: B.S. 1935, Cal. Inst. Tech.; Ph.D. 1937, UCB.Academic Career: asst. in chemistry, 1935-36; Shell Research Fellow, 1936-37; instr. (chemistry), 1937; asst. prof., 1939; assoc. prof., 1942; prof., 1945-61; asst. dean, Coll. of Letters and Science, 1947-48; dean, Coll. of Chemistry, 1951-60, UCB; president, 1961-, Rice U. Research: chemical thermodynamics; molecular spectroscopy, quantum theory, and statistical mechanics applied to chemistry. Publications: 2 books, incl. “Quantum Theory with Applications to Chemistry,” 1948; assoc. editor, “Journal of Chemical Physics,” 1943-45; assoc. editor, “Journal of the American Chemical Society,” 1944-53; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Nucl. Soc.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Phys. Soc.; Faraday Soc.; Am. Chem. Soc. Honors: Award for Pure Chemistry, Am. Chem. Soc., 1943; Guggenheim Fellow, 1950; Clayton Prize, Inst. of Mech. Engrs., London, 1958. Honorary Degrees: Wesleyan, 1962; UCB, 1963.
PUTNAM, FREDERICK WARD, b. April 16, 1839, d. Aug. 14, 1915. Education: B.S. 1862, Harvard. Academic and Professional Career: curator (ornithology), 1856-64; curator (ornithology and mammalogy), 1862; curator (mammalogy and ichthyology), 1863; curator (vertebrates), 1864-66; supt. of museum, 1866-73; vice-pres., 1871-94, Essex Inst., Salem, Mass.; asst. (ichthyology), 1857-64; 1867-68, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Mass.; vice-pres., 1867-69, East Indian Marine Soc.; dir. of museum, 1869-73, Peabody Academy of Science, Salem; commissioner of fish and game, 1882-89, state of Mass.; asst., 1874, Geological Survey of Ky.; asst. (archaeology), survey west of 100th meridian, 1876-79, U.S. Engineers; curator, Peabody Museum, 1874-1909; Peabody Prof. of Am. Archaeology and Ethnology, 1886-1909; honorary curator, Peabody Museum, 1909-13; prof. emeritus, 1909; honorary dir. in charge, Peabody Museum, 1913-15; Harvard; chief of ethnology section, 1892, Chicago World's Fair; curator (anthropology), 1894-1903, Am. Museum of Natural History, N.Y.; prof. and dir., Anthropology Museum, 1903-09; prof. emeritus, 1909, UCB. Research: conducted or directed anthropology field work in 37 states, Central Am., Mexico, South Am., West Indies, Northeastern Asia, Alaska, Africa; established depts. of anthropology at Harvard and UCB; helped found and establish anthropology museums. Publications: 400 scientific papers; began publications of Peabody Museum; founded “The American Naturalist and Science.” Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (perm. sec., 1873-98; pres., 1898); Am. Anthro. Assn. (pres., 1905-06); Am. Inst. Arch.; Boston Soc. of Natural Hist. (vice-pres., 1880-87; pres., 1888-89); Am. Folk-Lore Soc. (pres., Boston branch, 1890-1915; pres., 1891); Wash. Acad. of Sci. (vice-pres., 1913); Royal Soc. of Edinburgh; Royal Anthro. Inst., Great Britain. Honors: Cross of Legion of Honor, France, 1896; Drexel Gold Medal, U. Pa., 1903. Honorary Degrees: Williams, 1868; U. Pa., 1894.
REICHENBACH, HANS, b. Sept. 26, 1891, d. April 9, 1953. Education: Ph.D. 1915, U. Erlangen (Germany). Academic and Professional Career: physicist and engineer, 1917-20; lectr. (physics and philosophy), 1920, Tech. Inst., Stuttgart, Germany; assoc. prof. (natural philosophy), 1926-33, U. Berlin; prof. (philosophy), 1933-38, U. Istanbul, Turkey; prof., 1938-53, UCLA; co-editor, “Erkenntnis; Annalen der Philosophie,” later “Journal of Unified Science.” Research: logic; philosophy of science; relativity and quantitative mechanics; theory of probability; experience and prediction; elements of symbolic logic. Publications: 11 books, incl. “Atom and Cosmos,” 1930; “Theory of Probability,” 1935, 1949; 80 papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Phil. Assn.; Phys. Soc.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Inst. Unity of Sci. Honor: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCLA, 1946.
REVELLE, ROGER R. D., b. March 7, 1909. Education: A.B. 1929, Pomona Coll.; 1929-30, Claremont Coll.; Ph.D. 1936, UCB. Academic
RITTER, WILLIAM EMERSON, b. Nov. 19, 1856, d. Jan. 10, 1944. Education: B.S. 1888, UCB; A.M. 1891, Ph.D. 1893, Harvard; 1894-95, Stazione Zoologica, Naples, Italy and U. Berlin.Academic Career: instr. (biology), 1891-93; asst. prof., 1893-98; assoc. prof., 1898-1902; prof. and dir., Scripps Inst. for Biol. Research, 1902-23; prof. emeritus, 1923-44, UCB. Research: comparative morphology: tunicata; scientific philosophy. Publications: 8 books, incl. “Organismal Concept of Life,” 2 vols., 1919. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Soc. of Naturalists; Am. Soc. of Zool.; Am. Ecol. Soc.; Cal. Acad. of Sci. (pres., 1898-1900); Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (vice-pres., sect. F., 1909-10; pres., Pacific div., 1920-21); Phila. Acad. of Sci. (corres. mem.). Honor: commemorated with naming of Ritter Hall, UCSD. Honorary Degrees: UCB, 1933; U. Chicago.
ROSENBLUTH, MARSHALL NICHOLAS, b. Feb. 5, 1927. Education: B.S. 1945, Harvard; Ph.D. 1949, U. Chicago. Academic and Professional Career: instr. (physics), 1949-50, Stanford; member, staff, 1950-56, Los Alamos Sci. Lab.; senior research advisor, 1956-, Gen. Atomic Div., Gen. Dynamics Corp.; prof., 1960-, UCSD; head, Plasma Physics Group, Intl. Centre for Theoret. Physics, Trieste, Italy, 1965-66. Research: plasma physics. Publications: 47 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Phys. Soc. Honors: E. O. Lawrence Award, Atomic Energy Comn., 1964.
Ross, JOSEPH FOSTER, b. Oct. 11, 1910. Education: A.B. 1933, Stanford; M.D. 1936, Harvard.Academic Career: chief prosecutor, 1933-34; asst. (topographical anatomy), 1934-37; tutorial student (physiology), 1935-36; research fellow (biochemistry), 1943-46, Harvard; asst. in pathology, 1939-40, U. Rochester; instr. (medicine), 1940-42; asst. prof., 1942-45; assoc. prof., 1945-54, Boston U.; prof. (medicine), 1954-; assoc. dean, School of Medicine, 1954-58; prof. (radiology), 1954-60; prof. (biophysics and nuclear medicine), 1960-65; dir., Lab. of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Biology, 1958-65; chmn., Dept. of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Biology, 1958-60; chmn., Dept. of Biophysics and Nuclear Medicine, 1960-65, UCLA. Research: clinical investigation of hematopoiesis; ferrokinetics, neoplasia, nuclear medicine, and radiation biology. Publications: over 100 articles, monographs, and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Soc. of Clin. Invest.; Western Assn. of Physicians (pres., 1962-63); Assn. of Am. Physicians; Rad. Research Soc.; Biophys. Soc.; Am. Soc. of Hematol. (pres., 1961-62); Soc. of Nucl. Medicine (trustee, 1962-65; pres., So. Cal. Chapter, 1964-65); Am. Medical Assn.; Am. Soc. of Internal Medicine (hon. mem.); Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (fel.); N.Y. Acad. of Sci. (fel.); Am. Soc. for Expmtl. Path.; Am. Coll. of Physicians; European Soc. of Hematol.; Intl. Soc. of Hematol. (fel.); Leukemia Soc. Honors: Presidential Medal for Merit, 1948; Van Meter Prize, Am. Goiter Soc., 1953; representative, 4 AEC and State Dept. foreign missions, 1955, 1956, 1961, 1963; Wilson Medal, Am. Clin. and Clim. Assn., 1964; Distinguished Achievement in Medicine Award, Boston City Hospital, 1964.
ROYCE, JOSIAH, b. Nov. 20, 1855, d. Sept. 14, 1916. Education: A.B. 1875, UCB; U. Leipzig; U. Goettingen; Ph.D. 1878, Johns Hopkins.Academic Career: instr. (English literature and logic), 1878-82; instr. (philosophy), 1882-85; asst. prof., 1885-92; prof. (history of philosophy), 1892-1914; Alford Prof. of Natural Religion, Moral Philosophy, and Civil Polity, 1914-16, Harvard. Research: metaphysics: idealist monism--loyalty, concept of community; logic; religion; science. Publications: 13 books, incl. “The Religious Aspect of Philosophy, 1885”; “The Spirit of Modern Philosophy,” 1892; “The Philosophy of Loyalty,” 1908; 200 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Ntl. Inst. of Arts and Letters; Am. Psych. Assn. (pres., 1901); Am. Philos. Assn. (pres., 1903). Honorary Degrees: U. Aberdeen, 1900; Johns Hopkins, 1902; Harvard, 1911; St. Andrews U., 1911; Yale, 1911; Oxford, 1913.
RUBEY, WILLIAM WALDEN, b. Dec. 19, 1898. Education: A.B. 1920, U. Mo.; 1922, Johns Hopkins; 1922-24, Yale.Academic Career: instr. (geology), 1922-24, Yale; asst. to principal geologist, geologist- in-charge--Div. of Areal Geology and Basic Sciences, and research scientist, 1920-60, U.S. Geological Survey; guest scientist, Inst. of Geophysics, 1954; visiting prof. (geology), 1955, Calif. Inst. Tech.; visiting prof., 1956, Johns Hopkins; prof. (geology and geophysics), 1960-, UCLA. Research: structural geology; geomorphology; sedimentation and geochemistry. Publications: 20 government reports; 64 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc. (council, 1956-59); Ntl. Acad. of Sciences (council, 1951-54, 1965-); Geol. Soc. of Am. (pres., 1949-50); Geochem. Soc. (dir., 1955-57); Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (dir., 1957-63); Am. Geophys. Union; Geol. Soc. of Wash. (pres., 1948); Wash. Acad. of Sci. (pres., 1957); Am. Assn. of Petrol. Geol.; Seismol. Soc. of Am.; Carnegie Inst. of Wash. (board of trustees, 1962-); National Research Council (chmn., 1951-54). Honors: Award of Excellence, U.S. Dept. of Interior, 1943; Distinguished Service Award, U.S. Dept. of Interior, 1958; Silliman Lecturer, Yale, 1960; Penrose Medal, Geol. Soc. of Am., 1963. Honorary Degrees: U. Mo., 1953; Villanova, 1959; Yale, 1960.
SAUER, CARL O., b. Dec. 24, 1889. Education: A.B. 1908, Central Wesleyan Coll.; Ph.D. 1915, U. Chicago.Academic Career: asst. prof. (geography), 1918; assoc. prof., 1920; prof., 1922-23, U. Mich.; prof. and chmn., Dept. of Geography, 1923; prof. emeritus, 1957, UCB. Research: cultural and historical geography of New World; plant and animal domestication; Pleistocene environment. Publications: 4 books, incl. “Colima of New Spain in the Sixteenth Century,” 1948; 50 articles, monographs, and reviews. Memberships: (U.S. only) Am. Philos. Soc.; Assn. of Am. Geog.; Am. Geog. Soc. Honors: Vega Medal, Swedish Soc. Anthro. and Geog.; Daly Medal, Am. Soc.; Humboldt Gold Centenary Medal, Berlin Geog. Soc. Honorary Degrees: UCB, 1960; Syracuse U.; U. Heidelberg; U. Glasgow.
SCHACHMAN, HOWARD KAPNER, b. Dec. 5, 1918. Education: B.S. 1939, Mass. Inst. Tech.; 1941-42, Harvard; Ph.D., (physical chemistry), 1948, Princeton. Academic and Professional Career: chemical engineer, 1939-40, Continental Distilling Corp., Pa.; tech. asst., 1941-44, Rockefeller Inst.; fellow, 1946-48, Ntl. Insts. of Health; instr. (biochemistry), 1948-50; asst. prof., 1950-54; assoc. prof. 1955-59; prof. (biochemistry and molecular biology), 1959-, UCB. Research: physical chemistry of macromolecules of biological interest; structure, function, and interactions of proteins, nucleic acids, and viruses; development and application of ultracentrifuge. Publications: “Ultracentrifugation in Biochemistry,” 1959; 67 scientific articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc.; Soc. of Biol. Chem.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. Honors: Guggenheim fellow, 1957-58; Cal. Sect. Award, Am. Chem. Soc., 1958; E. H. Sargent and Co. Award for Chem. Instrumentation, Am. Chem. Soc., 1962; John Scott Award, City of Phila., 1964; Warren Triennial Prize, Mass. Gen. Hosp., 1965.
SCHEVILL, RUDOLPH, b. June 18, 1874, d. Feb. 17, 1946. Education: A.B. 1896, Yale; Ph.D. 1898, U. Munich.Academic Career: instr. (French and German), 1898-99, Bucknell U.; instr. (German), 1899-1900, Scheffield
SCHNEIDER, HEINRICH, b. April 30, 1889. Education: Ph.D. 1911, U. Giessen (Germany).Academic Career: research librarian, 1914-21; instr., 1920-21, U. Giessen; librarian and dir., 1921-26, Wolfenbuettel State Library, Germany; dir., State Libraries, and lectr., 1926-33, Volkshochschule, Luebeck, Germany; prof. (German), 1933-36, American Coll., Sofia, Bulgaria; asst. prof., 1936-37, Wheaton Coll., Mass.; asst. prof., 1937-42; assoc. prof., 1942-48, Cornell; prof., 1948-55; prof. emeritus, 1955-, Harvard; visiting prof., 1955-56, Johns Hopkins; visiting prof., 1956-59, Northwestern; visiting prof., 1960-64, UCB. Research: history of German literature; intellectual history; theology. Publications: 12 books, incl. “Lessing,” 1950, 1961; numerous papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Mod. Lang. Assn.; Am. Assn. Teachers of Germ. Honors: Am. Philos. Soc. travel grant, 1952; Bollingen travel grant, 1952; decorated for war service, 1914-18. Honorary Degree: Harvard, 1948.
SCHOLANDER, PER FREDERIK, b. Nov. 29, 1905. Education: M.D. 1932, Ph.D. (botany) 1934, U. Oslo.Academic Career: instr. (anatomy), 1932-34; research fellow (physiology), 1932-39, U. Oslo; research assoc. (zoology), 1939-43, Swarthmore Coll.; chief physiological testing officer, Eglin Field and aviation physiologist, Wright Field, 1943-46, U.S. Army Air Corps; research biologist, 1946-49, Swarthmore; research fellow (biological chemistry), 1949-51, Harvard Medical School; physiologist, 1952-55, Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst.; prof. (physiology) and dir., Inst. of Zoophysiology, 1955-58, U. Oslo; prof., 1958-; dir., Physiological Research Lab., 1963-, Scripps Inst. of Oceanography, UCSD. Research: Arctic botany; respiration of diving; cold adaptation; microtechniques, gas secretion; water and gas transport in plants; gas in glaciers. Publications: numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Physiol. Soc.; Am. Soc. of Plant Physiol.; Am. Soc. of Zool.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Norwegian Acad. of Sci.; Soc. of Gen. Physiol.; Bot. Assn. of Norway. Honors: Rockefeller Fellow, 1939-41; Legion of Merit; Soldiers Medal, 1946.
SCHORER, MARK, b. May 17, 1908. Education: A.B. 1929, U. Wis.; M.A. 1930, Harvard; Ph.D. 1936, U. Wis.Academic Career: instr. (English), 1936-37, Dartmouth; Briggs-Copeland Faculty Instr., 1940-41, Harvard; assoc. prof., 1944-46; prof., 1946-; chmn., Dept. of English, 1960-65, UCB. Research: nineteenth- and twentieth-century literature. Publications: 6 books, incl. “William Blake: The Politics of Vision,” 1946; “Sinclair Lewis: An American Life,” 1961; 200 articles and reviews; 50 short stories. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Inst. of Arts and Letters. Honors: Guggenheim Fellow, 1941-42, 1943, 1948; Fulbright Award, 1952-53, 1964; Bollingen Fellow, 1960. Honorary Degree: U. Wis.
SCHORSKE, CARL EMIL, b. March 15, 1915. Education: A.B. 1936, Columbia Coll., A.M. 1937, Ph.D. 1950, Harvard. Academic and Professional Career: teaching fellow, 1938-41, Harvard; member, staff, 1941-46, Office of Strategic Services; asst. prof. (history), 1946-50; assoc. prof., 1950-55; prof., 1955-60, Wesleyan U.; member, staff, 1950, Rockefeller Fdn.; prof., 1960-, UCB. Research: German history and politics of 20th century; European intellectual history of 19th and 20th centuries. Publications: “Problem of Germany,” “German Social Democracy.” Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Hist. Assn. Honors: German study group, Council of Foreign Relations, 1946-50; Social Sci. Research Council Award, 1946; Rockefeller fellow, 1949; Tappan Prize, Harvard, 1950; visiting lecturer, Harvard, 1951-52; visiting lecturer, Yale, 1952-53; Guggenheim fellow, 1954-55; Center for Advanced Study of Behavioral Sci. fellow, 1959-60.
SCITOVSKY, TIBOR, b. Nov. 3, 1910. Education: J.D. 1932, U. Budapest; 1934, U. Paris; M.Sc. 1938, U. London. Academic and Professional Career: research economist, 1938-39, London and Cambridge Economic Services; economist, 1946, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Wash., D.C.; prof. (economics), 1946-47, Stanford; prof. 1957-, UCB. Research: international trade theory. Publications: “Economic Theory and Western European Integration,” “Welfare and Competition.” Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Econ. Assn.; Royal Econ. Soc. Honors: Leon traveling fellow, 1939-40; Guggenheim fellow, 1949.
SEABORG, GLENN THEODORE, b. April 19, 1912. Education: A.B. 1934, UCLA; Ph.D. 1937, UCB.Academic Career: research assoc., 1937-39; instr. (chemistry), 1939-41; asst. prof., 1941-45; on leave, 1942-46, UCB; section chief, Metallurgical Lab., 1942-46, U. Chicago; prof., 1945- (on leave, 1961-); dir., Nuclear Chemistry Research, Lawrence Radiation Lab., 1946-58; assoc. dir., Lawrence Radiation Lab., 1954-61; chancellor, 1958-61, UCB; chmn., 1961-, Atomic Energy Commission. Research: nuclear chemistry; transuranium elements; co-discoverer of plutonium, americium, curium, berkelium, californium, einsteinium, fermium, element 102, mendelevium, nuclear isotopes uranium 233 and plutonium 239. Publications: 10 books, incl. “Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry,” Vol. I (co-author), 1953; “Man-Made Transuranium Elements,” 1963; 200 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Cal. Acad. of Sci.; Am. Chem. Soc.; Am. Nucl. Soc.; Am. Phys. Soc.; Royal Soc. of Arts, England (fel.); Royal Soc. of Edinburgh (hon. fel.); Chem. Soc., London (hon. fel.); Royal Swedish Acad. of Engr. Sci. (for. mem.). Honors: General Advisory Committee, AEC, 1946-50; Pure Chemistry Award, Am. Chem. Soc., 1947; Nichols Medal, Am. Chem. Soc., 1948; Ericsson Gold Medal, Am. Soc. of Swedish Engrs., 1948; Alumnus of Year, UCB, 1948; Nobel Prize (chemistry) with E. M. McMillan, 1951; John Scott Medal, city of Phila., 1953; Perkins Medal, Am. Sect., Soc. of Chem. Industry, 1957; Fermi Award, AEC, 1959; Priestley Memorial Award, Dickinson Coll., 1960; Franklin Medal, Franklin Inst., 1963; Erikson Award, Erikson Foundation, 1964; Charles L. Parsons Award, Am. Chem. Soc., 1964; Spirit of St. Louis Award, St. Louis U., 1964; 15 lectureships, incl. W. C. Morgan Memorial Lecturer, UCLA, 1946; Gilbert N. Lewis Memorial Lecturer, UCB, 1956; Silliman Lecturer, Yale, 1957; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1959. Honorary Degrees: U. Denver, 1951; Gustavus Adolphus College, 1954; Northwestern U., 1954; U. Mich., 1958; Notre Dame, 1961; Ohio State U., 1961; Fla. State U., 1961; U. Md., 1961; Temple U., 1962; Tulane U., 1962; No. Mich. Coll., 1962; George Washington U., 1962; Drexel Inst. Tech., 1962; Georgetown U., 1962; U. State N.Y., 1962; U. Puget Sound, 1963; U. Mass., 1963; Mundelein Coll., 1963; Trinity Coll., 1963; Nebraska Wesleyan U., 1964; U. Detroit, 1965.
SEGRE, EMILIO GINO, b. Feb. 1, 1905. Education: Ph.D. 1928, U. Rome (Italy).Academic Career: asst. prof. (physics), 1930-35, U. Rome; prof. and dir., Physics Lab., 1936-38, U. Palermo, Italy; group leader, 1942-45, Los Alamos Scientific Lab.; prof., 1946-, UCB. Research: atomic spectroscopy: forbidden lines; nuclear physics: slow neutrons, artificial elements Tc, At, Pu; particle physics: antiprotons--nucleon nucleon interaction. Publications: “Nuclear Particles,” 1964; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sci.; Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome; Akademie der Wissenschaft, Heidelberg. Honors: Nobel Prize (physics), 1959; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1960; Cannizzaro Medal, Accademia Nazionale, Lincei; Hoffmann Medal, Deutsche Chem. Ges. Honorary Degrees: U. Palermo; Hebrew Union Coll.; Simarlos U., Lima, Peru; Gustavus Adolphus Coll.
SELZNICK, PHILIP, b. Jan. 8, 1919. Education: B.S. 1938, N.Y. City Coll.; M.A. 1942, Ph.D. 1947, Columbia. Academic and Professional Career: instr. (sociology), 1946-47,
SETCHELL, WILLIAM ALBERT, b. April 15, 1864, d. April 5, 1943. Education: A.B. 1887, Yale; M.A. 1888, Ph.D. 1890, Harvard.Academic Career: Morgan Fellow, 1890, Harvard; asst. (biology) to instr., 1891, Yale; prof. (botany) and chmn., Dept. of Botany, 1895; prof. emeritus, 1934, UCB. Research: marine algae; collection and distribution of 200,000 specimens, 1895-1919; study of species Nicotiana; developed UC Herbarium, UCB; offered first course in history of science (botany). Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Cal. Acad. of Sci.; Wash. Acad. of Sci.; Bot. Soc. of Am.; Am. Assn. of University Profs.; Soc. Biogegraphie; Soc. Linn. de Lyons; Bot. Soc. of Japan (hon. mem.); Linnean Soc., London (for. mem.). Honors: delegate, third Pan Pacific Science Congress, 1926; delegate, fourth Pan Pacific Science Congress, 1929; Faculty Research Lecturer, 1931.
SHANE, CHARLES DONALD, b. Sept. 6, 1895. Education: A.B. 1915, Ph.D. 1920, UCB.Academic Career: instr. (astronomy), 1920; prof., 1930; dir., 1945-58; astronomer, 1958; astronomer emeritus, 1963-, Lick Obs., UC. Research: stellar and solar spectroscopy; distribution of external galaxies. Publications: 57 articles. Memberships: Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Astron. Soc.; Royal Astron. Soc.; Astron. Soc. of Pacific. Honorary Degree: UCB, 1965.
SJOSTRAND, FRITIOF S., b. Nov. 5, 1912. Education: M.D. 1941, Ph.D. 1945, Karolinska Inst. (Stockholm).Academic Career: asst. prof. (anatomy), 1945, Karolinska Inst.; research assoc. (biology), 1947-48, Mass. Inst. Tech.; prof. (histology) and head, Dept. of Histology, 1960-62, Karolinska Inst.; visiting prof. (zoology), 1959-60; prof., 1960-, UCLA. Research: molecular morphology as related to function; neuroanatomy. Publications: 145 scientific articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Elect. Micro. Soc. of Am.; Intl. Soc. for Cell Biol.; Am. Soc. for Cell Biol.; Royal Micro. Soc., London (hon. fel.); Biophys. Soc.; Soc. of Gen. Physiol.; Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Elektronenmikroskopie; Scandinavian Elect. Micro. Soc. (pres., 1954-62); Elect. Micro. Soc. of So. Cal. (pres., 1962-63); Soc. of Elect. Micro., Japan (hon. mem.); Intl. Federation of Elect. Micro. Soc. (exec. com., 1954-62); Physiol. Soc., Stockholm; Am. Assn. of University Profs.; Intl. Brain Research Org. Honor: Jubilee Award, Swedish Medical Assn., 1959.
SLICHTER, LOUIS BYRNE, b. May 19, 1896. Education: A.B. 1917, Ph.D. 1922, U. Wis.Academic Career: research assoc., 1930-31, Cal. Inst. Tech.; assoc. prof. (geophysics), 1931-32, prof., 1932-45, Mass. Inst. Tech.; prof., 1945-47, U. Wis.; prof., 1947-63; dir., Inst. of Geophysics, 1947-62; prof. emeritus, 1963-, UCLA. Research: seismology, magnetic, resistivity, and electromagnetic prospecting; cooling of earth; gravity studies earth tides and free earth oscillations. Publications: 35 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Geophys. Union; Am. Phys. Soc.; Geol. Soc. of Am.; Royal Astron. Soc.; Soc. of Exploration Geophys.; Seismol. Soc. of Am.; Am. Inst. of Mng. Engrs.; Am. Assn. of University Profs.; Geochem. Soc. Honors: Presidential Certificate of Merit, 1946; citation, U. Wis., 1957; Jackling Award, Am. Inst. of Mng. Engrs., 1960; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCLA, 1963; commemorated with naming of Space Sciences section of Chemistry-Geology Complex, UCLA, 1965.
SMITH, EMIL L., b. July 5, 1911. Education: B.S. 1931, Ph.D. 1937, Columbia.Academic Career: instr. (biophysics), 1936-38, Columbia; assoc., 1940-42, Rockefeller Inst.; assoc. prof. (biological chemistry), 1946-50; prof., 1950-63, Coll. of Medicine, U. Utah; prof., 1963-, School of Medicine, UCLA. Research: biophysics; biochemistry. Publications: “Principles of Biochemistry” (joint-author), 3d ed., 1964; 250 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Soc. of Biol. Chem.; Am. Chem. Soc. Honors: Guggenheim Fellow, 1938-40, Cambridge and Yale; Utah Award, Am. Chem. Soc., 1964.
SMITH, HENRY NASH, b. Sept. 29, 1906. Education: A.B. 1925, M.A. 1926, So. Methodist U.; Ph.D. 1940, Harvard.Academic Career: instr. to asst. prof. (English), 1927-37, So. Methodist U.; asst., 1937-40, Harvard; assoc. prof., 1940-41, So. Methodist U.; prof., 1941-45, U. Texas; prof., 1947-50, U. Minn.; prof., 1953-, UCB. Research: nineteenth-century American literature; Mark Twain. Publications: 4 books, incl. “Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth,” 1950; 90 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Mod. Lang. Assn.; Am. Council Learned Soc. (board mem.); Am. Studies Assn. Honors: visiting lecturer, Harvard, 1945; Bancroft Prize in Am. History, 1950; Dunning Prize, Am. Hist. Assn., 1950; Distinguished Scholarship in Humanities Award, Am. Council Learned Soc., 1960; fellow, Center for Advanced Study in Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, 1960; Fulbright Prof., U. of Rome, 1965.
SNELL, ESMOND EMERSON, b. Sept. 22, 1914. Education: A.B. 1935 (chemistry), Brigham Young U.; M.A. 1936, Ph.D. 1938 (biochemistry), U. Wis.Academic Career: research asst. (biochemistry), 1935-39, U. Wis.; research assoc., 1939; asst. prof., 1941; assoc. prof., 1943-45, U. Texas; assoc. prof., 1945; prof., 1947-53 (on leave, 1951-53), U. Wis.; prof. (chemistry), 1951-56; assoc. dir., Biochemical Inst., 1954-56, U. Texas; prof. (biochemistry), 1956-; chmn., Dept. of Biochemistry, 1956-62, UCB. Research: microbial and animal nutrition, microbiological assay methods for vitamins and amino acids; vitamins, antivitamins, and antimetabolites; chemistry and mode of action of vitamin B6 and pyridoxal phosphate enzymes; metabolism of amino acids; growth factors for microorganisms; metabolic transformations of vitamin B6 and pantothenic acid. Publications: 251 scientific papers; edited 4 books. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Chem. Soc. (chmn., Biol. Chem. Div., 1954); Am. Soc. Biol. Chem. (pres., 1961-62); Soc. of Am. Bacteriol.; Am. Inst. of Nutr.; Soc. for Gnl. Microbiol., England; Biochem. Soc., England. Honors: Lilly Award (bacteriology and immunology), Soc. of Am. Bacteriol., 1945; Meade-Johnson Vitamin B Complex Award, Am. Inst. of Nutr., 1946; Osborne Mendel Award, Am. Inst. of Nutr., 1951; Guggenheim Fellow, U. Cambridge, U. Copenhagen, U. of Zurich, 1954-55; Max-Planck Institut fur Zellchemie, Munich, 1962-63.
SOGNNAES, REIDAR FAUSKE, b. Nov. 6, 1911. Education: physicum 1932, U. Leipzig (Germany); L.D.S. 1936, School of Dentistry (Oslo, Norway); Ph.D. 1941 (pathology), U. Rochester; D.M.D. 1951, Harvard.Academic Career: asst. and assoc. prof. (dental medicine), 1945-52; Brackett Prof. of Oral Pathology, 1952-60; assoc. dean, School of Dental Medicine, 1952-59; acting dean, School of Dental Medicine, 1959-60, Harvard; prof. (oral biology) and dean, School of Dentistry, 1960-; prof. (anatomy), School of Medicine, 1963-, UCLA. Research: formation and destruction of mineralized tissues; biology of mouth; prevention of dental disease. Publications: 5 books, incl. “Calcification in Biological Systems” (editor and co-author), 1960; 150 articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Intl. Assn. of Dent. Research (past pres.); Am. Dent. Assn.; Am. Coll. of Dent.; Am. Inst. of Oral Biol. (pres.). Honors: Norsk Tannvern Prize, 1948; Research Award, Chicago Dent. Soc., 1952; Dental Alumni Gold Medal, Columbia, 1958. Honorary Degrees: Harvard, 1948; U. Oslo, 1961.
SONTAG, RAYMOND JAMES, b. Oct. 2, 1897. Education: B.S. 1920, A.M. 1921, U. Ill.; Ph.D. 1924, U. Pa.Academic Career: instr., 1921-22, U. Ia.; instr. (history), 1924-25; asst. prof., 1925-30; assoc. prof., 1930-39; Lea Prof. of History and chmn., Dept. of European History, 1941-65, UCB; Ehrman Prof., Emeritus, 1965-, UCB. Research: European diplomatic history; Middle Ages; Anglo-German relations. Publications: 5 books, incl. “Nazi-Soviet Relations,” 1948;
STANIER, ROGER YATE, b. Oct. 22, 1916. Education: A.B. 1936, U. British Columbia; M.A. 1940, UCLA; Ph.D. 1942, Stanford. Academic and Professional Career: junior research biologist, 1942-44, Canada National Research Council; dir., penicillin production, 1944-45, Merck & Co., Canada; asst. prof. (bacteriology), 1946-47, U. Ind.; asst. prof., 1947; assoc. prof., 1948; prof., 1952-, UCB. Research: microbial decomposition of polysaccharides; bacterial taxonomy; bacterial photosynthesis; biology of myxobacteria; enzyme synthesis; metabolism of aromatic compounds; synthesis and functions of carotenoids. Publications: numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Soc. of Am. Bacteriol.; Am. Soc. of Biol. Chem.; Biochem. Soc. Honors: Guggenheim Fellow, Cambridge, 1945-46; Eli Lilly Award in Bacteriology and Immunology, 1950.
STANLEY, WENDELL MEREDITH, b. Aug. 16, 1904. Education: B.S. 1926, Earlham Coll.; M.S. 1927, Ph.D. 1929, U. Ill.Academic Career: research assoc., 1920-30; instr., 1930, U. Ill.; fellow, 1930-31, National Research Council; asst., 1931-32, Rockefeller Inst., N.Y.; asst., 1932-35; assoc., 1935-37; assoc. member, 1937-40; member, 1940-48, Rockefeller Inst., Princeton; prof. (biochemistry), 1948-; chmn., Dept. of Biochemistry, 1948-53; dir., Virus Lab., 1948-; prof. (virology) and chmn., Dept. of Virology, 1958-64; prof. (molecular biology), 1964-, UCB. Research: chemical nature and purification of virus; development of centrifuge-type influenza vaccine; virus cancer relationship. Publications: 2 books, incl. “Virus and the Nature of Life,” 1961; 170 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences (chmn., Sect. of Biochem., 1955-58); Am. Assn. Adv. Sci; Am. Chem. Soc.; Soc. for Exmptl. Biol. and Medicine; Am. Soc. of Biol. Chem.; Am. Assn. of Immun.; Am. Cancer Soc. (dir.-atlarge, 1955-61; hon. life mem.); Am. Phytopath. Soc.; Am. Soc. of Naturalists; Franklin Inst. (hon. mem.); Harvey Soc. (hon. mem.); Academia Nacional de Medicine de Buenos Aires (hon. for. mem.). Honors: prize, Am. Assn. Adv. Sci., 1937; Adler Prize, Harvard Medical School, 1938; Rosenberger Medal, U. Chicago, 1938; John Scott Medal, city of Phila., 1938; Hitchcock Prof., UCB, 1940; visiting prof., Earlham Coll., 1941; Gold Medal, Am. Inst. of City of N.Y., 1941; Nichols Medal, N.Y. Sect., Am. Chem. Soc., 1946; shared Nobel Prize (chemistry), 1946; Gibbs Medal, Chicago Sect., Am. Chem. Soc., 1947; Franklin Medal, Franklin Inst., 1948; Presidential Certificate of Merit, 1948; Modern Medicine Award, 1948 and 1958; Am. Cancer Soc. Award, 1959; City of Hope Medical Progress Award, 1962; Annual National Award, Am. Cancer Soc., 1963; 27 lectureships, incl. Messenger Lecturer, Cornell, 1942; Silliman Lecturer, Yale, 1947; R. A. F. Penrose, Jr. Memorial Lecturer, Am. Philos. Soc., 1957; A. H. Compton Memorial Lecturer, UCB, 1963. Honorary Degrees: Earlham Coll., 1938; Harvard, 1938; Yale, 1938; UCB, 1946; Princeton, 1947; U. Paris, 1947; Indiana U., 1951; Jewish Theological Seminary Am., 1953; U. Ill., 1959; Mills Coll., 1960; U. Pittsburgh, 1962; Gustavus Adolphus Coll., 1963; U. Pa., 1964.
STEBBINS, GEORGE LEDYARD, b. Jan. 6, 1906. Education: A.B. 1928, Ph.D. 1931, Harvard.Academic Career: instr. (biology), 1931-35, Colgate; junior geneticist, 1935; asst. prof. (genetics), 1939; assoc. prof., 1940; prof., 1947, UCB; prof., 1950-, UCD. Research: cytogenetics and developmental genetics of higher plants; analysis and synthesis of polyploids; intergenetic relationships in Gramineae; analysis of gene action in development in certain mutants of barley. Publications: 2 books, incl. “Variation and Evolution in Plants,” 1950; 125 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc. (pres., 1948); Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Inst. of Biol. Sci.; Bot. Soc. of Am. (pres., 1962); Soc. for Study of Evol.; Genet. Soc. of Am.; Cal. Bot. Soc. (pres., 1964); Intl. Union of Biol. Sci. (sec.-gen., 1959-64). Honors: Lewis Prize, Am. Philos. Soc., 1959; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCD, 1962. Honorary Degree: U. Paris, 1962.
STEBBINS, JOEL, b. July 30, 1878. Education: B.S. 1899, U. Neb.; U. Wis.; Ph.D. 1903, UCB.Academic Career: fellow, 1901-03, Lick Obs., UC; instr. (astronomy), 1903; asst. prof., 1904; prof. and dir. of obs., 1913-22, U. Ill.; prof. and dir., Washburn Obs., 1922; retired, 1948, U. Wis.; research assoc., 1931-45, Mt. Wilson Obs.; research assoc., 1948-58, Lick Obs., UC. Research: electric photometry of stars and nebulae; absorption of light in space; variable stars; interstellar space; member of 7 eclipse expeditions. Publications: numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Astron. Soc. (sec., 1917-27; vice-pres., 1930-32; pres., 1940-43); Royal Astron. Soc. (for. assoc.). Honors: Rumford Prize, Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences, 1913; Draper Medal, Ntl. Acad. of Sciences, 1915; Bruce Medal, Astron. Soc. of Pacific, 1941; Gold Medal, Royal Astron. Soc., 1950.
STERN, CURT, b. Aug. 30, 1902. Education: Ph.D. 1923, U. Berlin.Academic Career: investigator, 1922-33, Kaiser Wilhelm Inst. fur Biologie, Berlin; privatdozent, 1928-33, U. Berlin; fellow, 1924-26, 1932-33, Rockefeller Foundation; research assoc. (zoology), 1933-35; asst. prof., 1935-37; assoc. prof., 1937-41; prof. and chn., Dept. of Zoology, 1941-47, U. Rochester; prof., 1947-48; prof. (zoology and genetics), 1958-, UCB; lectr. (genetics), 1962-, Dept. of Pediatrics, UCSF. Research: general, developmental, and human genetics. Publications: 3 books, incl. “Principles of Human Genetics,” 1949, 1960; 170 articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Genet. Soc. of Am. (pres., 1950); Am. Soc. of Human Genet. (pres., 1957); Am. Soc. of Zool. (pres., 1962); Deutsche Akademie der Naturforschr., Leopoldina. Honors: Kimber Genetics Medal, 1963; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1964; Mendel Medal, Czechoslovakian Acad. of Sci., 1965. Honorary Degree: McGill U., 1958.
STRATTON, GEORGE MALCOLM, b. Sept. 26, 1865, d. Oct. 8, 1957. Education: A.B. 1888, UCB; M.A. 1890, Yale; M.A. and Ph.D. 1896, U. Leipzig.Academic Career: teacher, 1888-89; principal, 1889-90, Buenaventura High School; fellow in philosophy, 1891-93; instr. to assoc. prof. (psychology), 1896-1904; dir., Psychology Lab., 1899-1904, UCB; prof. and dir., Psychological Lab., 1904-08, Johns Hopkins; prof., 1908; prof. emeritus, 1935, UCB. Research: established Psychology Lab., UCB, 1899; binocular vision and depth perception; memory; emotion. Publications: 8 books, incl. “Experimental Psychology and Its Bearing Upon Culture,” 1903, 1908, 1914; 125 scientific articles and reviews. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Psychol. Assn. (pres., 1908); National Research Council (chmn., Div. of Anthro. and Psychol., 1925-26); Ntl. Inst. of Psychol. (hon. mem.). Honor: Taylor Lecturer, Yale, 1920.
STRUVE, OTTO, b. Aug. 12, 1897, d. April 6, 1963. Education: diploma 1919, Kharkhov (Russia); Ph.D. 1923, U. Chicago. Academic and Professional Career: instr. (astronomy), 1924; asst. prof., 1927; assoc. prof., 1930; prof., 1932-46; asst. dir., 1931; dir., 1932-37, Yerkes Obs., William Bay, Wis.; dir., 1932-47, McDonald Obs., Mt. Locke, Texas; McLeish Distinguished Service Prof., 1946-50; hon. dir. and chmn., Dept. of Astronomy, 1947-50, U. Chicago; prof., chmn., Dept. of Astronomy, and dir., Leuschner Obs., 1950-62; on leave, 1959-62, UCB; dir., 1959-61, National Radio Obs., Green Bank, W.Va.; prof. emeritus, 1962, UCB. Research: classical stellar spectroscopy; astrophysics; stellar rotation; high dispersion stellar spectra. Publications: “The Universe,” 1963; numerous scientific papers; ed., “Astrophysical Journal,” 1932-47. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Astron. Soc. (pres., 1946-49); Intl. Astron. Union (pres., 1952-55); Royal Astron. Soc. (for. assoc.); Royal Soc. of London (for. mem.); Royal Soc. of Edinburgh (for. mem.); Astron. Soc. of France; German Astron. Soc.; Royal Acad. of Belgium; Royal Danish Acad.; Royal Netherlands Acad.; Norwegian Acad.; Swedish Acad.; Ntl. Acad. of Sci., Paris. Honors: fellow, National Education Board, 1926; Guggenheim Fellow, 1928; Ordre de la Couronne, Belgium, 1939; Gold Medal, Royal Astron. Soc., 1944; Draper Gold Medal, Ntl. Acad. of Sciences, 1951; Rittenhouse Medal, 1954;
SUESS, HANS EDUARD, b. Dec. 16, 1909. Education: Ph.D. 1936, U. Vienna; Dr.habil 1939, U. Hamburg. Academic and Professional Career: demonstrator, 1934-36, U. Vienna; research assoc., 1937-48; assoc. prof., 1949-50, U. Hamburg; research fellow, 1950-51, U. Chicago; chemist, 1951-55, U.S. Geol. Survey; prof. (chemistry), 1955-, UCSD. Research: chemical kinetics; nuclear hot atom chemistry; cosmic abundances of nuclear species; nuclear shell structure; geologic age determination; carbon-14 dating; natural tritium abundances. Publications: 97 scientific articles. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Meteoritical soc. (fel.); Am. Geophys. Union; Fed. of Am. Sci. Honors: Guggenheim fellow, 1966; Advisory Comm. for Center for Meteorite Studies, Ntl. Acad. of Sciences, 1966; Heidelberg Acad. of Sci.
SUMNER, FRANCIS BERTODY, b. Aug. 1, 1874, d. Sept. 6, 1945. Education: A.B. 1894, U. Minn.; Ph.D. 1901, Columbia. Academic and Professional Career: tutor and instr. (natural history), 1899-1906, N.Y. City Coll.; dir., 1903-11, Biological Lab. of U.S. Bureau of Fisheries, Woods Hole, Mass.; naturalist, 1911-13, Bureau of Fisheries Albatross; asst. prof. (biology), 1913; assoc. prof., 1919; prof., 1926-45; acting dir., 1923-24, Scripps Inst. of Oceanography; research assoc., 1927-30, Carnegie Inst. of Wash. Research: embryology and physiology of fishes; marine ecology, geographical variation, heredity, and environment. Publications: “The Life History of an American Naturalist”; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Phila. Acad. of Sci.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Soc. of Zool.; Am. Soc. of Naturalists; Ecol. Soc. of Am.
SVERDRUP, HARALD ULRIK, b. Nov. 15, 1888, d. Sept. 17, 1957. Education: A.B. 1911, A.M. 1914, Ph.D. 1917, U. Oslo (Norway).Academic Career: asst. to Prof. V. Bjerknes, 1911-12, Oslo, 1913-17, Leipzig; scientist-in-charge, 1917-25, Maud Expedition in Arctic; research assoc., 1926, 1928-39, Carnegie Inst. of Wash.; prof. (meteorology), 1926-30, Geophysics Inst., Bergen; honorary prof., 1931-40, Charles Michelson Inst.; scientist-in-charge, 1931, Wilkins-Ellsworth submarine Arctic expedition on Nautilus; prof. (oceanography) and dir., Scripps Inst. of Oceanography, 1936-48, UC; dir., 1948-57, North Polar Inst., Oslo. Research: oceanography and meteorology: energy exchange between sea and atmosphere, between ice packs and atmosphere; sea waves and swells. Publications: 3 books, incl. “The Oceans,” 1942 (joint author); numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc. (hon. mem.); Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Norwegian Acad. of Sci.; Royal Meteorol. Soc. (hon. mem.); Cal. Acad. of Sci. (hon. mem.); N.Y. Acad. of Sci. (hon. mem.); German Meteor. Soc. (hon. mem.). Honors: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1938; Patrons Medal, Royal Geog. Soc.; Bowie Medal, Am. Geol. Soc.; Vega Gold Medal; Bruce Memorial Medal; Ritter Medal; Meteorology Medal; Agassiz Medal; commemorated with naming of Sverdrup Hall, UCSD. Honorary Degree: UCLA, 1947.
TARSKI, ALFRED, b. Jan. 14, 1902. Education: Ph.D. 1924, U. Warsaw (Poland).Academic Career: instr., 1922-25, Polish Pedagogical Inst., Warsaw; prof., 1925-39, Zeromski's Lycee, Warsaw; docent and adjoint prof., 1925-39, U. Warsaw; research assoc., 1939-41, Harvard; visiting prof., 1940-41, City Coll. N.Y.; member, 1941-42, Inst. for Advanced Study, Princeton; lect., 1942-45; assoc. prof., 1945; prof., 1946-, UCB; visiting prof., 1957, Ntl. U. Mex.; research prof., Miller Inst. for Basic Research in Science, 1958-60, UCB. Research: mathematical logic; foundations of mathematics; set theory; general algebra. Publications: 7 books, incl. “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences” (1st English ed., 1941); “Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics,” 1956; 200 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences (for. fel., resigned); Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Assn. for Symbolic Logic (pres., 1944-46); Am. Math. Soc. (council, 1948-51); Royal Netherlands Acad. of Sci. and Letters (for. mem.); Intl. Union of Hist. and Phil. of Sci. (pres., 1956-57); Dutch Math. Soc. (hon. mem.). Honors: Rockefeller Fellow, 1935; Guggenheim Fellow, 1941-42, 1955-56; Colloquium Lecturer, Am. Math. Soc., 1952; Fulbright Award, 1954; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1963; Shearman Memorial Lecturer, London U. Coll., 1950, 1966.
TATLOCK, JOHN STRONG PERRY, b. Feb. 24, 1876, d. June 24, 1948. Education: A.B. 1896, A.M. 1897, Ph.D. 1903, Harvard.Academic Career: instr. to prof. (English), 1897-1905, U. Mich.; prof., 1915-25, Stanford; prof., 1925-29, Harvard; prof., 1929-46; prof. emeritus, 1946, UCB. Research: Chaucer; literature, history, and language of Middle Ages. Publications: 9 books, incl. “Chaucer Concordance, 1927”; “The Mind and Art of Chaucer,” 1950; numerous philological, historical, and literary articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Medieval Acad. of Am.; Mod. Lang. Assn. (pres.); Am. Philol. Assn.; Am. Council of Learned Soc.; Philol. Assn. of Pacific Coast. Honors: visiting prof., Columbia, 1936-37; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1945. Honorary Degrees: U. Mich., 1938; Kenyon Coll., 1939.
TAYLOR, ARCHER, b. Aug. 1, 1890. Education: A.B. 1909, Swarthmore; M. A. 1910, U. Pa.; Ph.D. 1915, Harvard.Academic Career: instr., 1910-12, Pa. State U.; instr. to assoc. prof., 1915-25, Wash. U.; prof. (German), 1925-39, U. Chicago; prof., 1939-57; prof. emeritus, 1957-, UCB. Research: 14 books, incl. “Dictionary of American Proverbs, 1820-1880” (co-author); 100 articles; 200 reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Mediaeval Acad.; Am. Folk-lore Soc.; hon. mem.: Folklore Soc., London; Folklore of Ireland Soc.; Swiss Folklore Soc.; Argentinian Folklore Soc.; Mexican Folklore Soc.; Etnologiska Sallskapet, Stockholm. Honors: Guggenheim Fellow, 1927, 1961; Fellow of the Newberry Library, 1945; Rosenbach Fellow in Bibliography, U. Penn., 1961. Honorary Degrees: Kiel, 1959; UCB, 1961.
TEGGART, FREDERICK JOHN, b. May 9, 1870, d. Oct. 12, 1946. Education: Methodist Coll., Belfast; Trinity Coll., Dublin; A.B. 1894, Stanford. Academic and Professional Career: asst. and acting librarian, 1893-98, Stanford; librarian, 1898-1907, Mechanics-Mercantile Library, San Francisco; lecturer, Extension Div., 1905; honorary custodian and curator, Bancroft Library, 1906-16; assoc. prof. (Pacific Coast history), 1911-16; assoc. prof. (history), 1916-19; assoc. prof. (social institutions), 1919; prof., 1925; prof. emeritus, 1940, UCB. Research: library administration; bibliography; history and method of social sciences. Publications: 4 books, incl. “Theory of History,” 1926; numerous professional papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Hist. Assn.; Am. Anthro. Assn.; Am. Acad. Pol. and Soc. Sci.; Am. Geog. Soc.; Am. Sociol. Soc.; Hist. of Sci. Soc.; Am. Assn. University Profs.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. Honor: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCB, 1935. Honorary Degree: UCB, 1943.
TELLER, EDWARD, b. Jan. 15, 1908. Education: 1926-28, Karlsruhe Tech. Inst. (Germany); 1928-29, U. Munich; Ph.D. 1930, U. Leipzig.Academic Career: research assoc., 1929-31, U. Leipzig; research assoc., 1931-33, U. Goettingen; Rockefeller Fellow, 1934, Copenhagen; lecturer, 1934-35, U. London; prof. (physics), 1935-41, George Washington U.; prof., 1941-42, Columbia; physicist, U. Chicago, 1942-43, Manhattan Project; 1943-46, Los Alamos Scientific Lab., UC; prof., 1946-52, U. Chicago; asst. dir., 1949-52, Los Alamos Scientific Lab., UC; prof., 1953-60; assoc. dir., Lawrence Radiation Lab., 1954-; dir., Lawrence Radiation Lab., Livermore, 1958-60, UCB; U. Prof.-at-Large, 1960-, UC; chmn., Dept. of Applied Science, 1963-, UCD and Lawrence Radiation Lab., Livermore. Research: chemical physics, molecular physics, nuclear physics, quantum theory; thermonuclear reactions; principles in development of thermonuclear weapons; spectroscopy of polyatomic molecules; theory of atomic nucleus. Publications: 4 books, incl. “The Structure of Matter,” 1948; 104 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Nucl. Soc. (fel); Am. Phys. Soc.; Soc. of Engr. Sci., Inc.; Gen. Adv. Com., AEC. Honors: Priestley Memorial Award, Dickinson
THIMANN, KENNETH V., b. Aug. 5, 1904. Education: B.Sc. 1924, Ph.D. 1928, Imperial Coll., U. London.Academic Career: assoc. prof. (plant physiology); prof. (biology), 1946-61; dir., Harvard Biological Labs., 1946-50; vice-chmn., Inst. for Research in Expmtl. and Applied Botany, 1946-55; assoc., Eliot House, 1952-60; fellow, Eliot House, 1960-65; chmn., Maria Moors Cabot Foundation, 1958-65; Higgins Prof. of Biology, 1961-65; Higgins Prof. Emeritus, 1965-, Harvard; prof., provost, Coll. III, and acting dean, Div. of Natural Sciences, 1965-, UCSC. Research: physiology of bacteria, protozoa and fungi; growth, auxins, and correlation in plants; general plant biochemistry. Publications: 2 books, incl. “The Life of Bacteria,” 1963; 207 articles and reprints of lectures. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Bot. Soc. of Am.; Am. Soc. of Plant Physiol.; Am. Soc. of Naturalists; Soc. of Gen. Physiol.; Am. Inst. of Biolog. Sci. Honors: Academia Nazionale dei Lincei; Netherlands Royal Bot. Soc.; Indian Soc. for Plant Physiol.; Bot. Soc. of Japan; Acad. of Socialist Republic of Roumania.
THOMAS, TRACY YERKES, b. Jan. 8, 1899. Education: A.B. 1921, Rice Inst.; M.A. 1922, Ph.D. 1923, Princeton.Academic Career: National Research Council Fellow (physics and mathematics), 1923-26, U. Chicago, Zurich, Harvard, and Princeton; asst. prof. (mathematics), 1926; assoc. prof., 1931-38, Princeton; prof., 1938-44, UCLA; prof. and chmn., Dept. of Mathematics, 1944-54; head, Graduate Inst. for Applied Mathematics, 1950-54; dir., Graduate Inst. of Mathematics and Mechanics, 1954-56; Distinguished Service Prof. of Mathematics, 1956-, Ind. U.; visiting prof. (engineering), 1965-, UCLA. Research: tensor analysis and differential geometry; theory of relativity; supersonic flow and shock wave theory; plasticity theory. Publications: 6 books, incl. “The Elementary Theory of Tensors,” 1931; “The Differential Invariants of Generalized Spaces,” 1934; “Concepts from Tensor Analysis and Differential Geometry,” 1961 (2nd ed., 1965) and “Plastic Flow and Fracture in Solids,” 1961; numerous articles. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Math. Soc.; Math. Assn. of Am.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Assn. of University Profs. Honor: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCLA, 1943.
THURSTON, EDWARD SAMPSON, b. Aug. 8, 1876, d. Feb. 10, 1948. Education: A.B. 1898, A.M. 1900, LL.B. 1901, Harvard. Academic and Professional Career: law practice, 1901-06, N.Y.; instr. (law), 1906, Ind. U.; asst. prof. to prof., 1906-10, George Washington U.; prof., 1910-11, U. Ill.; prof., 1911-19, U. Minn.; prof., 1919-29, Yale; prof., 1929-42, Harvard; prof. emeritus, 1942, Harvard; visiting lectr., 1942-43, School of Jurisprudence, UCB; prof., 1943-48, Hastings Coll. Law, UC. Research: civil law. Publications: 3 books, incl. “Cases on Torts” (co-author), 1942; numerous legal papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Law Inst.; Am. Bar Assn. Honorary Degree: Yale, 1919.
TOLMAN, EDWARD CHACE, b. April 14, 1886, d. Nov. 19, 1959. Education: B.S. (electrochemistry) 1911, Mass. Inst. Tech.; A.M. 1912, Ph.D. 1915, Harvard.Academic Career: instr. (psychology), 1915-18, Northwestern U.; instr., 1918; asst. prof., 1920; assoc. prof., 1923; prof., 1928; chmn., Dept. of Psychology, 1939-47; prof. emeritus, 1953, UCB. Research: operational behaviorism; cognitive processes; purposive behavior; systematic theory construction; learning and motivation research; social behavior; social organization. Publications: 3 books, incl. “Purposive Behavior in Animals and Men,” 1932; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Soc. of Expmtl. Psychol.; Am. Psychol. Assn. (pres., 1937); Soc. for Psychol. Study of Social Issues (pres., 1940); Western Psychol. Assn. (pres., 1922); British Psychol. Soc. (hon. mem.); Societe Francaise de Psychologie (hon. mem.). Honors: Penrose Lecturer, Am. Philos. Soc., 1941; Faculty Research Lecture, UCB, 1947; Kurt Lewin Memorial Award, Soc. for Psychol. Study of Social Issues, 1949; co-pres., 14th Intl. Congress of Psychol., 1954; Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award, Am. Psychol. Assn., 1957; visiting prof., Inst. for Advanced Study, Princeton; commemorated with naming of education-psychology building, Tolman Hall, UCB, 1963. Honorary Degrees: Yale, 1951; McGill U., 1954; UCB, 1959.
TOLMAN, RICHARD CHACE, b. March 4, 1881, d. Sept. 5, 1948. Education: B.S. 1903, Ph.D. 1910, Mass. Inst. Tech. Academic and Professional Career: research asst. (theoretical chemistry), 1907-09; research assoc. (physical chemistry), 1909-10, Mass. Inst. Tech.; instr., 1910-11, U. Mich.; asst. prof., 1911-12, U. Cinn.; asst. prof., 1912-16, UCB; prof., 1916-18, U. Ill.; chief, Dispersoid Section, 1918, Chemical Warfare Service; assoc. dir., 1919-20; dir., 1920-22, Fixed Nitrogen Research Lab., Dept. of Agriculture; prof. (physical chemistry and mathematical physics) and dean, Graduate Studies, 1922-48, Cal. Inst. Tech. Research: theory of colloids, relativity, similitude; mass of electrons; nature of fundamental quantities of physics; partition of energy; behavior of smokes; electric discharge in gases; reactions in nitrogen compounds; rate of chemical reaction; specific heat and entropy of gases; quantum theory; statistical mechanics; relativistic dynamics; cosmology. Publications: 4 books, incl. “The Principles of Statistical Mechanics,” 1938; 130 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Chem. Soc.; Am. Phys. Soc. Honors: U.S. Medal for Merit; Order of British Empire. Honorary Degree: Princeton, 1942.
TRUMPLER, ROBERT JULIUS, b. Oct. 2, 1886, d. Sept. 10, 1956. Education: graduate 1905, Gymnasium (Zurich); 1906-08, U. Zurich; Ph.D. 1910, U. Goettingen (Germany).Academic Career: asst., 1910-11, U. Goettingen; astronomer, 1911-15, Swiss Geodetic Swiss Geodetic Commission; asst. astronomer, 1915-18, Allegheny Obs., Pa.; Martin Kellogg Fellow, 1918-20; asst. astronomer, 1920; assoc. astronomer, 1926; astronomer, 1929-38, Lick Obs., UC; prof. (astronomy), 1938-51; prof. emeritus, 1951, UCB. Research: Mars and star clusters; determination of stellar parallaxes; determination of light absorption in galactic system. Publications: “Statistical Astronomy” (co-author), 1953; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Astron. Soc.; Astron. Soc. of Pacific; Intl. Astron. Union.
TUCKER, RICHARD HAWLEY, b. Oct. 29, 1859, d. March 31, 1952. Education: A.B. 1879, Lehigh. Academic and Professional Career: asst., 1879-83, Dudley Obs., N.Y.; instr. (mathematics and astronomy), 1883-84, Lehigh; astronomer, 1884-93, Argentine Ntl. Obs.; astronomer, 1893-1908, Lick Obs., UC; dir., Southern Obs., Argentina, 1908-11, Carnegie Inst. of Wash.; astronomer, 1911-26; astronomer emeritus, 1926, Lick Obs., UC. Research: precise star programs. Publications: 4 volumes of “Lick Observatory Publications”; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Philos. Soc.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Am. Seismol. Soc.; Astron. Soc. of Pacific; Astronomische Gesellschaft; Societe Astronomique de France. Honorary Degree: Lehigh, 1922.
TURNER, FRANCIS JOHN, b. April 10, 1904. Education: B.S. 1924, M.S. 1926, Auckland U., N.Z.; Sc.D. 1934, U. N.Z.Academic Career: lectr. (geology), 1926-46, U. Otago (N.Z.); assoc. prof., 1946; prof., 1948-, UCB. Research: metamorphic petrology; fabric of naturally and experimentally deformed rocks and minerals. Publications: 4 books, incl. “Evolution of Metamorphic Rocks,” 1948; 80 scientific articles. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Royal Soc. of N.Z.; Geol. Soc. of Edinburgh; Cal. Acad. of Sci.; Geol. Soc. of Am.; Mineral. Soc. of Am.; Am. Geophys. Union; Geol. Soc. of London; Academia delle Scienze (for. mem.); Geol. Soc. of Edinburgh (for. mem.). Honors: Sterling Fellow, Yale, 1938; Hector Medal, Royal Soc. of N.Z., 1951; Guggenheim Fellow, 1951, 1960; Fulbright Fellow, 1956. Honorary Degree: Auckland U., 1965.
ULAM, STANISLAW MARCIN, b. April 13, 1909. Education: M.S. 1932, Dr.Math.Sci. 1933, Polytech, Inst., Poland.Academic Career: member, 1936, Inst. for Advanced Study; Soc. of Fel., 1936-40; lect. (mathematics), 1939-40, Harvard; asst. prof., 1941-43, U. Wis.; member, staff to research advisor, 1943-, Los Alamos Sci. Lab.; assoc. prof., 1945-46, U. So. Cal.; visiting prof, 1956-57, Mass. Inst. Tech.; visiting prof., 1961, 1965, U. Colo.; visiting prof., 1963 UCSD. Research: set theory; functions of real variable; mathematical logic; topology; Monte Carlo method; thermo-nuclear reactions; mathematical physics. Publications: numerous scientific articles. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Math. Soc.; Am. Phys. Soc.; Am. Math. Assn.
UREY, HAROLD CLAYTON, b. April 29, 1893. Education: B.S. 1917, U. Mont.; Ph.D. 1923, UCB.Academic Career: instr. (chemistry), 1919-21, U. Mont.; assoc., 1924-29, Johns Hopkins; assoc. prof., 1929-34; prof., 1934-35; executive officer, Dept. of Chemistry, 1939-42, Columbia; Distinguished Service Prof. of Chemistry, Inst. of Nuclear Studies, 1945-52; Ryerson Distinguished Service Prof. of Chemistry, Inst. of Nuclear Studies, 1952-58, U. Chicago; prof.-at-large (chemistry), 1958-, UC. Research: entropy of gases; atomic structure; absorption spectra and structure of molecules; discovery of deuterium; properties and separation of isotopes, exchange reactions; measurement of paleo-temperatures; chemical problems of origin of earth, meteorites, moon, and solar system. Publications: 2 books, incl. “The Planets,” 1952; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc.; Am. Phys. Soc.; Am. Geophys. Union; Geol. Soc. of Am.; Am. Astron. Soc.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci.; Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege (for. mem.); Lisbon Acad. of Sci.; Royal Soc. of Arts and Sciences, Goteborg; Franklin Inst. (hon. mem); Royal Swedish Acad. (hon. mem.); French Chem. Soc. (hon. mem.); Academie Royale des Sciences, des Letters et des Beaux Arts de Belgique (hon. mem.); Royal Irish Acad. (hon. mem.); Ntl. Inst. of Sci., India (hon. fel.); Chem. Soc., London (hon. fel.); Royal Inst., London (hon. mem.); Royal Soc., London (for. mem.); Royal Astron. Soc. (assoc.). Honors: American-Scandinavian Foundation Fellow, Copenhagen, 1923; Nobel Prize (chemistry), 1934; Gibbs Medal, Am. Chem. Soc., 1934; Davy Medal, Royal Soc., London, 1940; Franklin Medal, Franklin Inst., 1943; Medal for Merit, 1946; Bownocker Lecturer, Ohio State U., 1950; Silliman Lecturer, Yale, 1951; Montgomery Lecturer, U. Nebraska, 1952; Hitchcock Lecturer, UCB, 1953; Cardoza Award, 1954; Priestley Award, Dickinson Coll., 1955; Eastman Visiting Prof., Oxford, 1956; Scott Lecturer, Cambridge, 1957; Alexander Hamilton Award, Columbia, 1961; J. L. Smith Medal, Ntl. Acad. of Sciences, 1962; Priestley Lecturer, Pa. State U., 1963; Remsen Memorial Award, Am. Chem. Soc., 1963; U. Paris Medal, 1964; Ntl. Medal of Sci., 1964. Honorary Degrees: Princeton, 1935; U. Mont., 1935; U. Newark, 1939; Columbia, 1946; Oxford, 1946; Washington and Lee U., 1948; U. Athens, 1951; McMaster U., 1951; Yale, 1951; Ind. U., 1953; UCB, 1955; U. Birmingham, 1957; U. Durham, 1957; Wayne State U., 1958; Hebrew Union Coll., 1959; U. Saskatchewan, 1960; Israel Inst. Tech., 1962; Gustavus Adolphus Coll., 1963; U. Pitts., 1963; U. Chicago, 1963; Notre Dame, 1965.
VAUGHAN, THOMAS WAYLAND, b. Sept. 20, 1870, d. Jan. 16, 1952. Education: B.S. 1889, Tulane; A.B. 1893, A.M. 1894, Ph.D. 1903, Harvard. Academic and Professional Career: instr. (physics and chemistry), 1889-92, Mt. Lebanon Coll., La.; asst. geologist, 1894; geologist, 1903; senior geologist, 1924; principal scientist, 1928; retired, 1939; U. S. Geological Survey; custodian of corals, 1903-23; assoc. in marine sediments, 1924-42; paleontologist, 1942-52, U.S. National Museum; prof. (oceanography) and dir., 1924; prof. and dir. emeritus, 1936, Scripps Inst. of Oceanography. Research: geological investigations (W. Indies and Panama, Atlantic and Gulf Coast plains); corals and coral reefs; Larger Foraminifera; marine sediments and sedimentary processes; physical and chemical oceanography. Publications: 5 books, incl. “The International Aspects of Oceanography,” 1937; 400 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Philos. Soc.; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. (pres., Pacific div., 1930-31); Geol. Soc. of Am. (pres., Cordilleran sec., 1923; pres., 1939); Assn. of Am. Geographers; Paleon. Soc. (pres., 1923); Am. Meteor. Soc.; Cal. Acad. of Sci.; San Diego Natural Hist. Soc. (pres., 1925); Seismol. Soc. of Am.; Am. Geophys. Union (chmn., sect. on oceanography, 1926-28); Geol. Soc. of Wash. (pres., 1915); Ecol. Soc.; Soc. for Expmtl. Biol. and Medicine; Acad. of Natural Sci. of Phil.; Italian Royal Geograph. Soc.; Royal Soc. in Netherlands Indies; Zool. Soc. of London; Linnean Soc. (for. mem.); Geol. Soc. of London. Honors: Agassiz Medal, Ntl. Acad. of Sciences, 1935; Mary Clark Thompson Medal, Ntl. Acad of Sciences, 1945; Penrose Medal, Geol. Soc. of Am., 1946; commemorated with naming of Vaughan Aquarium-Museum, UCSD, 1951. Honorary Degrees: UCB, 1936; Tulane, 1944.
VERHOOGEN, JOHN, b. Feb. 1, 1912. Education: mining engineer, 1933, U. Brussels (Belgium); geological engineer 1934, U. Liege (Belgium); Ph.D. 1936, Stanford. Academic and Professional Career: asst., 1936-39, U. Brussels, Brussels and Belgian Congo; 1939-40, Fonds National Recherche Scientifique, Belgian Congo; 1940-43, Mines d'or de Kilo-Moto, Belgian Congo; dir. of production, 1943-46, Miniere de Guerre, Belgian Congo; assoc. prof., 1947-51; prof., 1952-; chmn., Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, 1963-, UCB. Research: geophysics; petrology; volcanology. Publications: 69 books and articles. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Geophys. Union; Geol. Soc. of Am.; Mineral. Soc. of Am.; Geochem. Soc.; Royal Astron. Soc., London; Intl. Assn. of Volcanol. (vice-pres., 1951-54). Honors: Guggenheim Fellow, 1953-54, 1961-62; Day Medal, Geol. Soc. of Am., 1958.
VON GRUNEBAUM, GUSTAVE EDMUND, b. Sept. 1, 1909. Education: Ph.D. 1931, U. Vienna.Academic Career: asst. prof. (Arabic and Islamic studies), 1938-42; chmn., Dept. of Arabic, 1942-43, Asia Inst., N.Y.; asst. prof. (Arabic), 1943; assoc. prof., 1946; prof., 1949-57, U. Chicago; dir., Near Eastern Center and prof. (history), 1957-, UCLA. Research: history and civilization of Islam, medieval and from 1800; relations to classical and Byzantine world; Arabic literature; acculturation. Publications: 14 books, incl. “Medieval Islam,” 1946, 1953, 1961; “Modern Islam,” 1962, 1964; founder and editor-in-chief, “Bibliothek des Morgenlandes”; 200 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Oriental Soc.; Am. Assn. Middle East Studies (trustee); Am. Research Ctr., Egypt (mem., exec. com.); Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Italy; Islamic Research Assn., Bombay (hon. mem.) Honors: Faculty Research Lecturer, UCLA, 1964; fellow, Middle East Inst. Honorary Degree: U. Frankfort, 1964.
WALL, FREDERICK THEODORE, b. Dec. 14, 1912. Education: B.S. 1933, Ph.D. 1937, U. Minn.Academic Career: instr. (chemistry), 1937-39; assoc., 1939-41; asst. prof., 1941-43; assoc. prof., 1943-46; prof., 1946-63; acting dean, Graduate Coll., 1951-52; head, Div. of Physical Chemistry, 1953-56; research prof. (physical chemistry) and dean, Grad. Coll., 1955-64, U. Ill.; prof. (chemistry), 1964-65; prof., chm. dept., vice-chancellor--research, 1965-66, UCSB; prof. (chemistry), vice-chancellor--graduate studies and research, 1966-, UCSD. Research: physical chemistry of polymers and statistical mechanics; use of high speed computers in theoretical chemistry work. Publications: “Chemical Thermodynamics,” 1958, 2nd. ed., 1964; numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc.; Am. Phys. Soc.; Faraday Soc.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. Honors: Pure Chemistry Award, Am. Chem. Soc., 1945; Distinguished Achievement Award, U. Minn., 1959.
WASHBURN, SHERWOOD LARNED, b. Nov. 26, 1911. Education: A.B. 1935, Ph.D., 1940, Harvard.Academic Career: instr. (anatomy), 1939-42, asst. prof., 1942-47, Columbia; assoc. prof. (anthropology), 1947; prof., 1954; chmn., Dept. of Anthropology, 1953-56, U. Chicago; prof., 1958-; chmn., Dept. of Anthropology 1962-64, UCB. Research: human evolution; primate structure and behavior. Publications: 70 articles and reviews. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Anthro. Assn.; Am. Assn. of Phys. Anthro.;
WATERS, AARON C., b. May 6, 1905. Education: B.Sc. 1926, M.Sc. 1927, U. Wash.; Ph.D. 1930, Yale. Academic and Professional Career: instr. (geology), 1928-30, Yale; asst. prof. to prof., 1930-38, prof., 1938-42, 1945-50, Stanford; geologist and research geologist, 1941-45, 1950-52, U.S. Geological Survey; prof., 1952-63; Johns Hopkins; prof., 1963-, UCSB. Research: petrology; field geology; structural geology. Publications: 2 books, incl. “Principles of Geology” (co-author), 1959; 53 articles and reviews. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Geol. Soc. of Am.; Mineral. Soc. of Am.; Geochem. Soc.; Am. Assn. Adv. Sci. Honors: Guggenheim Fellow; medalist, Columbia U. Bicentennial; Emmons Lecturer, Colo. Sci. Soc.; senior postdoctoral fellow, Ntl. Sci. Foundation; Condon Lecturer, Oregon Universities.
WECTER, DIXON, b. Jan. 12, 1906, d. June 24, 1950. Education: A.B. 1925, Baylor; M.A. 1926, B. Litt. 1930, Merton Coll., Oxford; Ph.D. 1936, Yale.Academic Career: instr. (English), 1933-34, U. Denver; asst. prof., 1934-36, U. Colo.; assoc. prof., 1936-39; prof., 1939, UCLA; research fellow, 1939-40; assoc. in research, 1943; chmn., permanent research staff, 1946-50; Henry E. Huntington Library, Cal.; literary staff, 1946-50, Mark Twain estate; Margaret Byrne Prof. of History, 1949-50, UCLA. Research: Am. social history; Am. literary history; Mark Twain papers. Publications: 7 books, incl. “When Johnny Comes Marching Home,” 1944; numerous papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Mod. Lang. Assn.; Am. Assn. University Profs.; Soc. of Am. Hist. Honors: Guggenheim Fellow, 1942-43; visiting prof., U. Sydney, 1945 (first prof. of Am. hist. in Australia); Walgren Foundation lecturer, U. Chicago, 1946; lecturer, Harris Foundation, 1947. Honorary Degree: Baylor U., 1945.
WHITE, LYNN TOWNSEND, JR., b. April 29, 1907. Education: A.B. 1928, Stanford; M.A. 1929, Union Theol. Sem.; M.A. 1930, Ph.D. 1934, Harvard.Academic Career: instr. (history), 1933-37, Princeton; asst. prof., 1937; prof., 1940-43, Stanford; pres., 1943-58, Mills Coll.; prof., 1958-, UCLA. Research: history of medieval technology; Indic influences in western Middle Ages. Publications: 4 books, incl. “Medieval Technology and Social Change,” 1962; 105 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Hist. Assn.; Hist. of Sci. Soc.; Mediaeval Acad. of Am.; Renaissance Soc. of Am.; Soc. for Hist. of Tech. (pres., 1960-62); Royal Soc. of Arts (fel.); Soc. for Religion in Higher Education; Soc. for Medieval Archaeo.; Academie Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences (corres. mem). Honors: Officier d'Academie, 1948; Literature Award, Commonwealth Club of Cal., 1950; Guggenheim Fellow, 1958-59; Pfizer Award, Hist. of Sci. Soc., 1963; da Vinci Medal, Soc. for Hist. of Tech., 1964; Inst. for Advanced Study, Princeton, 1965. Honorary Degrees: McMurray Coll., 1946; Lake Erie Coll., 1957; Mills Coll., 1958.
WHITFORD, ALBERT EDWARD, b. Oct. 22, 1905. Education: A.B. 1926, Milton Coll. (Wis.); A.M. 1928, Ph.D. 1932, U. Wis.Academic Career: research assoc., 1935-38; asst. prof. (astrophysics), 1938; assoc. prof. (astronomy), 1946; prof. and dir., 1948-58, Washburn Obs., U. Wis.; dir., 1958-, Lick Obs., UCSC. Research: photoelectric photometry of stars and nebulae; development of instruments; atomic spectra. Publications: numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Intl. Astron. Union; Am. Astron. Soc.; Am. Assn. of University Profs. Honor: National Research Council Fellow, Mt. Wilson Obs.--Cal. Inst. Tech.; 1933-35.
WILLIAMS, HOWEL, b. Oct. 12, 1898. Education: fellow 1923, M.A. 1924, D.Sc. 1928, U. Liverpool (England).Academic Career: demonstrator, 1929-30, Royal School of Mines, London; assoc. prof. (geology), 1930; prof., 1937-; chmn., Dept. of Geology, 1945-49, UCB. Research: igneous petrography; volcanology; regional geology. Publications: numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Geol. Soc. of Am.; Seismol. Soc. of Am.; Am. Geophys. Union. Honors: fellow, Imperial Coll., London, 1923-26; Commonwealth Fellow, Cal., 1926-29; Condon Lecturer, Oregon Universities, 1945; William Smith Lecturer, Geol. Soc. of London, 1952.
WILLIAMS, ROBLEY COOK, b. Oct. 13, 1908. Education: A.B. 1931, Ph.D. (physics) 1935, Cornell.Academic Career: instr. (astronomy), 1935; asst. prof., 1940; assoc. prof. (physics), 1945; prof., 1949, U. Mich.; prof. (biochemistry), 1950; prof. (virology), 1958; prof. (molecular biology) and chmn., Dept. of Molecular Biology, 1964-, UCB. Research: electron microscopic study of biological structure: shadow casting techniques, quantitative assay of virus particles, freeze drying; biophysical characterization of large molecular viruses (1945-50); stellar spectroscopy; temperature of stars (1935-45). Publications: 2 books, incl. “Photometric Atlas of Stellar Spectra” (co-author), 1946; 80 scientific papers. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Acad. of Sciences (council, 1961-63); Biophys. Soc. (pres., 1958-1959); Electron Microscope Soc. of Am. (pres., 1951); Am. Phys. Soc.; Biophys. Soc. (pres., 1958, 1959); Optical Soc. of Am.; Intl. Org. for Pure and Applied Biophys. (council, 1961-). Honors: Longstreth Medal, Franklin Inst., 1939; John Scott Award, 1954.
WILSON, HOWARD EUGENE, b. Oct. 10, 1901. Education: Ill. Coll.; Ph.B. 1923, M.A. 1928, U. Chicago; Ed.D. 1931, Harvard. Academic and Professional Career: teacher, 1923-25, Stevens Point High School, Wis.; teacher, 1925-28, U. Chicago High School; prof. (education), 1938-45, Harvard; assoc. dir. to dir., 1945-53, Education Program for Carnegie Endowment; secretary, 1953-57, Educational Policies Comm. (Ntl. Educ. Assn. and Am. Assn. of School Administrators); prof. and dean, School of Education, 1957-, UCLA. Research: civic education; new methods in teacher preparation; international and governmental affairs in education; comparative education. Publications: 7 books, incl. “American Higher Education and World Affairs,” 1963; 36 articles and reviews. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Ntl. Educ. Assn.; Cal. Teachers Assn.; Am. Hist. Assn.; Comp. Educ. Soc.; Am. Poli. Sci. Assn.; Ntl. Council for Social Studies (pres., 1934). Honorary Degree: Ill. Coll., 1954.
WINSTEIN, SAUL, b. Oct. 8, 1912. Education: A.B. 1934, M.A. 1935, UCLA; Ph.D. 1938, Cal. Inst. Tech.Academic Career: research fellow (chemistry), 1938-39, Cal. Inst. Tech.; National Research Council Fellow (organic chemistry), 1939-40, Harvard; instr. (chemistry), 1940-41, Ill. Inst. Tech.; instr., 1941; asst. prof., 1942; assoc. prof., 1947; prof., 1947-, UCLA. Research: organic reaction mechanisms; physical organic chemistry. Publications: 218 scientific papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc.; Brit. Chem. Soc.; Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Honors: Award for Pure Chemistry, Am. Chem. Soc., 1948; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCLA, 1955; Dickson Achievement Award, UCLA Alumnus of Year, 1958; Richards Medal, Am. Chem. Soc., 1962; Cal. Scientist of Year Award, 1962; Distinguished Teaching Award in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education, 1963. Honorary Degree: U. Montpellier, France, 1962.
WOLIN, SHELDON S., b. Aug. 4, 1922. Education: A.B. 1946, Oberlin Coll.; M.A. 1947, Ph.D. 1950, Harvard.Academic Career: instr. (political science), 1950, Northwestern U.; asst. prof., 1950-54, Oberlin Coll.; asst. prof., 1954-58; assoc. prof., 1958-61; prof., 1961-, UCB. Research: political theory. Publication: “Politics and Vision.” Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Pol. Sci. Assn. Honors: Harvard U. fellow, 1948-49; Sheldon fellow, Harvard, 1949; Fulbright fellow, Magdelen Coll., Oxford, 1949-50; Rockefeller fellow, 1954-55; lecturer, USAF War Coll., 1961; Jaszi memorial lecturer, Oberlin Coll., 1962.
WRIGHT, WILLIAM HAMMOND, b. Nov. 4, 1871, d. May 16, 1959. Education: B.S. 1893 (civil engineering), UCB.Academic Career: fellow, 1896-97, Yerkes Obs. (U. Chicago), Williams Bay, Wis.; asst. astronomer, 1897; acting astronomer-in-charge, D. O. Mills expedition to Chile, Southern Sta. of Lick Obs., Santiago, Chile, 1903-06; astronomer, 1908-44; astronomer emeritus, 1944; dir., 1935-42; dir. emeritus, 1942, Lick Obs., UC. Research: astrophysics; stellar spectroscopy (especially developments of astronomical spectrographs); spectra of novae; spectra of the gaseous nebulae; astronomical photography
WURSTER, WILLIAM WILSON, b. Oct. 20, 1895. Education: A.B. (architecture) 1919, UCB; fellow 1943, Graduate School Design, Harvard; city and regional planning 1944, Mass. Inst.. Tech.Academic Career: coordinator of design, Dept of Architecture, 1943, Yale; dean, School of Architecture and Planning, 1944-50, Mass. Inst. Tech.; dean, School of Architecture, 1950-53; dean, Coll. of Architecture, 1953-59; dean, Coll. of Environmental Design, 1959-63; dean emeritus, 1963-65; acting dean, Coll. Environmental Design, 1965, UCB. Memberships: Am. Acad. of Arts and Sciences; Am. Inst. Arch.; Ntl. Acad. of Design; Am. Inst. of Planners; Royal Acad. of Fine Arts, Copenhagen; Royal Inst. of British Architects; Akademie der Kunste, Berlin. Honors: commemorated with naming of Wurster Hall, UCB, 1964; Architectural Firm Award Medal, Am. Inst. of Arch., 1965; Distinguished Service Citation, Calif. Council of Am. Inst. of Arch. Honorary Degree: UCB, 1964.
YOUNG, WILLIAM GOULD, b. July 30, 1902. Education: A.B. 1924, M.A. 1925, Colo. Coll.; Ph.D. 1929, Cal. Inst. Tech.Academic Career: instr. (chemistry), 1930; asst. prof., 1931; assoc. prof., 1938; prof., 1943-; chmn., Dept. of Chemistry, 1940-48; dean, Div. of Physical Science, 1947-57; vice-chancellor, 1957-, UCLA. Research: organic molecular rearrangements; organic synthesis; organometallic and stereo chemistry. Publications: 128 scientific papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; National Research Council; Am. Chem. Soc. Honors: National Research Council Fellow, Stanford, 1929; research fellow, Harvard, 1940; Faculty Research Lecturer, UCLA, 1947; Tolman Medal, 1957; Award in Chemical Education, Am. Chem. Soc., 1962. Honorary Degree: Colo. Coll., 1962.
ZIMM, BRUNO HASBROUCK, b. Oct. 31, 1920. Education: A.B. 1941, M.S. 1943, Ph.D. 1944, Columbia. Academic and Professional Career: research assoc., 1944, Columbia; research assoc. and instr., 1944-46, Polytech. Inst., Brooklyn; instr. (chemistry), 1946; asst. prof., 1947; assoc. prof., 1950-51, UCB; research assoc., 1951-60, General Electric Co.; prof., 1960-, UCSD. Research: thermodynamics of solutions, properties and structure of high polymers and biological macromolecules. Publications: numerous scientific papers. Memberships: Ntl. Acad. of Sciences; Am. Chem. Soc.; Am. Phys. Soc. Honors: visiting lecturer, Harvard, 1951; Baekeland Award, Am. Chem. Soc., 1957; Bingham Medal, Soc. of Rheol., 1960.
Faculty Honors
American Council of Learned Societies' (ACLS) Prizes for Distinguished Scholarship in the Humanities: For five years (1958-1962) ACLS prizes of $10,000 were awarded yearly to ten scholars in recognition of the distinguished contributions they had made to humanistic learning. Awarded on the basis of past achievement, the prizes carried with them no responsibilities or restrictions. Two members of the faculty of the University of California were recipients:
| 1959 | BERTRAND H. BRONSON, Professor of English at Berkeley. |
| 1960 | HENRY NASH SMITH, Professor of English at Berkeley. |
Atoms for Peace Award: Established in 1955 by the Ford Motor Company Fund as a memorial to Henry and Edsel Ford, the award was an answer to President Eisenhower's request for “incentive in finding new ways that atomic science can be used for the benefit of mankind.” One member of the University faculty has shared in the $75,000 prize and received a gold medal:
| 1963 | EDWIN M. MCMILLAN, director of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, professor of physics at Berkeley, shared the prize with Vladimir I. Veksler of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Moscow, for their independent discoveries of the phase stability principle, which opened the way to enormously increased energies for nuclear particle accelerators. |
Enrico Fermi Award: The Atomic Energy Commission's Enrico Fermi Award was established by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954. The first award for “especially meritorious contributions” in atomic energy was granted to Enrico Fermi for his contributions to basic neutron physics and the achievement of the controlled nuclear chain reaction. After his death that year, the awards were named for him, and presented in his honor. Subsequent awards included a $50,000 cash prize, citation and gold medal. Three members of the University faculty have been recipients:
| 1957 | ERNEST O. LAWRENCE, professor of physics, director of the Radiation Laboratory at Berkeley, for invention of the cyclotron and for other contributions to the development of atomic energy and nuclear physics. |
| 1959 | GLENN T. SEABORG, chancellor at Berkeley, professor of chemistry and associate director of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, for his discoveries of plutonium and several other transuranium elements, and for his leadership in the development of nuclear chemistry and atomic energy. |
| 1962 | EDWARD TELLER, University professor at large, Department of Physics, for contributions to chemical and nuclear physics, for his leadership in thermonuclear research and his efforts to strengthen national security. |
Ernest Orlando Lawrence Memorial Award, conferred by the Atomic Energy Commission, was authorized by Congress in 1959 to honor the memory of Ernest O. Lawrence, inventor of the cyclotron and founder of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley and Livermore. Recipients number not more than five in a single year and are United States citizens, not over the age of 45, who have made recent meritorious contributions to atomic energy in the areas of all sciences related to atomic energy, including medicine and engineering. A citation, medal, and tax-free prize of $5,000 are included in “one of the highest honors in American science.” Twelve members of the University faculty and staff have received the award:
| 1960 | JOHN S. FOSTER, JR., director of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Livermore, for unique contributions, demanding unusual imagination and technical skill, to the development of nuclear weapons. |
| 1960 | ISADORE PERLMAN, professor of chemistry and associate director of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory at Livermore, for outstanding contributions in the isolation of plutonium and transplutonic elements, to the study of nuclear energy levels of the actinides and other elements, and to the discovery of spallation. |
| 1961 | LEO BREWER, professor of chemistry and division head of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory at Berkeley, for singular contributions and leadership in the development of high-temperature chemistry which have permitted major advances in reactor development. |
| 1961 | CONRAD T. LONGMIRE, physicist at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, New Mexico, for theoretical contributions to the development of nuclear weapons and the progress of plasma physics. |
| 1962 | ANDREW BENSON, research biochemist at the Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Biology at Los Angeles, for outstanding contributions to elucidation of the carbon reduction cycle in photosynthesis through use of radioactive tracers. |
| 1962 | HERBERT F. YORK, professor of physics and chancellor at San Diego, for important contributions to knowledge about elementary particles and for leadership in applying nuclear energy to national defense. |
| 1963 | LOUIS PAUL ROSEN, alternate physics division leader at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, New Mexico, for the development of new experimental techniques and their application to a better understanding of the nucleus as well as to the diagnosis of nuclear weapons behavior. |
| 1963 | JAMES M. TAUB, leader of Group 6 Chemistry and Metallurgy Division at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, New Mexico, for his metallurgical contribution to the nation's atomic energy program. |
| 1963 | CORNELIUS A. TOBIAS, professor of medical physics, affiliated with the Donner Laboratory of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory at Berkeley, for contributions to the understanding of the basic radiobiology of cells. |
| 1964 | HARVEY M. PATT, professor of radiology and director of the Radiological Laboratory at San Francisco, for research in radiobiology, especially radiation protection, and for contributions to the understanding of the dynamics of white blood cell formation. |
| 1964 | MARSHALL N. ROSENBLUTH, professor of physics at San Diego, for developing the theory of scattering of electrons by nucleons, for contributions to the first thermonuclear explosion, and for contributions to the theoretical understanding of plasmas. |
| 1965 | GEORGE A. COWAN, group leader in radiochemistry at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, New Mexico, for notable accomplishments and leadership in the application of radiochemistry to weapon diagnostics and for the measurement of fundamental physical quantities using nuclear explosions as neutron sources. |
| 1966 | HAROLD M. AGNEW, leader of Weapons Division at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, New Mexico, for contributions to the development of nuclear weapons and for his success in working with the Armed Services to assure the maximum safety and effectiveness of atomic weapons systems. |
| 1966 | ERNEST C. ANDERSON, member of the biophysics staff at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, New Mexico, for contributions to nuclear medicine, to biological research, to archaeological dating, and for the development of liquid scintillation counting which made possible early neutrino experiments and the liquid scintillator whole body counter. |
National Medal of Science: The National Medal of Science was established by Congress in 1959. The medal is awarded annually to no more than 20 persons who, in the judgment of the President, “are deserving of special recognition by reason of their outstanding (long-term) contributions to knowledge in the physical, biological, mathematical or engineering sciences.” Recipients include two members of the University faculty:
| 1963 | LUIS W. ALVAREZ, professor of physics and research group leader at the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory at Berkeley, for inspired leadership in experimental high-energy physics and contributions to the national defense. |
| 1964 | HAROLD C. UREY, professor-at-large of chemistry, for work on the origin of the solar system and life on earth. |
Nobel Prize: Alfred Bernhard Nobel, Swedish chemist, engineer, and the inventor of dynamite, bequeathed $9 million, the interest to be distributed yearly as prizes to men and women who have “contributed most materially to the benefit of mankind during the year immediately preceding.” The five prizes in different fields are awarded without regard to the nationality, race, creed, religion or politics of the recipients. The prizes for physics and chemistry are made by the Royal Swedish Academy of Science; medicine or physiology, by the Caroline Medico-Surgical Institute; literature, by the Swedish Academy; and peace, by the Nobel Committee (five persons) elected by the Norwegian Parliament (Storting). In 1963, the award included a diploma, a gold medal, and about $51,000. Thirteen Nobel Laureates have been affiliated with the University; of these, eight have won the prize in chemistry; five, in physics:
| 1934 | HAROLD C. UREY, professor-at-large of chemistry at San Diego, the prize in chemistry for the discovery of heavy hydrogen (deuterium). |
| 1939 | ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE (deceased), professor of physics and director of the Radiation Laboratory at Berkeley, the prize in physics for the invention and development of the cyclotron, especially for the results attained by means of this device in producing artificial radioactive elements. |
| 1946 | WENDELL MEREDITH STANLEY, professor of biochemistry and molecular biology, director of the Virus Laboratory at Berkeley, and JOHN HOWARD NORTHROP, professor of bacteriology, emeritus, and professor of biophysics, emeritus, at Berkeley, shared the prize in chemistry with Professor James B. Summer. Professor Northrop was cited for initially purifying and characterizing an enzyme; Professor Stanley, in entirely separate work, for isolating and characterizing a virus in pure form. |
| 1949 | WILLIAM FRANCIS GIAUQUE, professor of chemistry, emeritus, at Berkeley, the prize in chemistry for his achievements in the field of chemical thermodynamics, especially his work on the behavior of matter at low temperatures and allied studies of entropy. |
| 1951 | EDWIN MATTISON MCMILLAN, director of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory at Berkeley, and GLENN THEODORE SEABORG, formerly chancellor and associate director of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory at Berkeley, professor of chemistry on leave and, since 1961, chairman of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, the prize in chemistry for their discoveries in the realm of the chemistry of the trans-uranium elements. |
| 1959 | OWEN CHAMBERLAIN, professor of physics and group leader in physics at the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory at Berkeley, the prize in physics, shared with EMILIO G. SEGRE, professor of physics and group leader in physics at the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory at Berkeley, for jointly demonstrating, in 1955, the existence of the subatomic particle called the anti-proton. |
| 1960 | WILLARD FRANK LIBBY, professor of chemistry and director of the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics at Los Angeles, the prize in chemistry for developing a method of using radioactive carbon for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other sciences. |
| 1960 | DONALD A. GLASER, professor of physics at Berkeley, the prize in physics for inventing the bubble chamber, a device for studying subatomic particles by making their paths visible. |
| 1961 | MELVIN CALVIN, professor of chemistry and director of the Laboratory of Chemical Biodynamics at Berkeley, the prize in chemistry for establishing the sequence of chemical reactions involved in the assimilation of carbon dioxide by plants. |
| 1963 | MARIA GOEPPERT MAYER, professor of physics at San Diego, the prize in physics shared with two others: Professors Eugene Paul Wigner and J. Hans D. Jensen. Professor Wigner was cited for his contributions to the theories of atomic nuclei and elementary particles, especially for the discovery and application of fundamental principles of symmetry. In the same field of research on the structure of the atom and its nucleus, Professors Mayer and Jensen, working independently in 1948-49, and later in collaboration, were cited for their work on the shell model for atomic nuclei.--HN, JPH |
Pulitzer Prize: Joseph Pulitzer, publisher of the New York World and the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, in 1903 formulated plans with Columbia University for a series of prizes and scholarships to advance education and to encourage public service, public morals and American literature. When he died in 1911, his will recorded a bequest to Columbia, financing the annual awards which were first made in 1917. A 14-member advisory board on the Pulitzer Prizes recommends awards on the basis of work done during the preceding year; Columbia's trustees make the awards, accepting or rejecting the advisory board's recommendations. The Graduate School of Journalism is responsible for the administration of the prize program. Journalism, music and letters comprise the three prize fields; these in turn are divided into a variety of subcategories. Cash awards for the subcategories in journalism are $1,000, except for the gold medal awarded for meritorious public service; those in music and letters are $500. Poetry was established within the letters field in 1922. Other letters subcategories include: fiction, drama, history, biography or autobiography, general non-fiction and special citations. Two members of the University faculty have been awarded the Pulitzer Prize in letters:
| 1964 | LOUIS ASTON MARANTZ SIMPSON, associate professor of English at Berkeley, the prize in poetry for his book, At the End of the Open Road. |
| 1965 | IRWIN UNGER, associate professor of history at Davis, the prize in history for his book, The Greenback Era. |
Faculty Research Lecturers
On April 10, 1912, President Benjamin Ide Wheeler appointed
By 1958 six divisions of the Academic Senate were electing Faculty Research Lecturers: Berkeley, Davis, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Francisco and Santa Barbara. The lecturer is now nominated by a standing committee of each division. On all campuses except San Francisco, the committee consists of previous Faculty Research Lecturers. This annual appointment by the Academic Senate is the highest honor the University faculty can confer on one of its members.
The Faculty Research Lectures are delivered annually in conjunction with the traditional Charter Week observance on the University's campuses.--JPH
REFERENCES: Minutes of the Academic Council, V (April 29, 1912) 372-4. NOTE: From 1885 to 1915, the Academic Senate delegated most of its work to a standing committee known as the “Academic Council.” The reasons for this are not entirely clear, since virtually all members of the senate were also members of the council.
At Berkeley
| 1913 | WILLIAM WALLACE CAMPBELL |
| Director, Lick Observatory and Astronomer, on “Some Recent Studies of Our Stellar System.” | |
| 1914 | JOHN CAMPBELL MERRIAM |
| Professor of Paleontology and Historical Geology, on “Extinct Faunas of the Mojave Desert: Their Significance in a Study of the Origin and Evolution of Life in America.” | |
| 1915 | ARMIN OTTO LEUSCHNER |
| Professor of Astronomy and Director, Students' Observatory, on “Recent Progress in the Study of Motions of Bodies in the Solar System.” | |
| 1916 | FREDERICK PARKER GAY |
| Professor of Pathology, on “The Contribution of Medical Science to Medical Art as Shown in the Study of Typhoid Fever.” | |
| 1917 | HERBERT EUGENE BOLTON |
| Professor of American History, on “The Mission as a Frontier Institution in the Spanish-American Colonies.” | |
| 1918 | RUDOLPH SCHEVILL |
| Professor of Spanish, on “Cervantes and Spain's Golden Century of Letters.” | |
| 1919 | No lecturer appointed. |
| 1920 | GILBERT NEWTON LEWIS |
| Professor of Physical Chemistry, on “Color and Molecular Structure.” | |
| 1921 | CHARLES MILLS GAYLEY |
| Professor of the English Language and Literature, on “The English Poetry of The War.” | |
| 1922 | CHARLES ATWOOD KOFOID |
| Professor of Zoology, on “Amoeba and Man.” | |
| 1923 | GEORGE RAPALL NOYES |
| Professor of Slavic Languages, on “Russian Literature and Russian Society.” | |
| 1924 | CARL COPPING PLEHN |
| Professor of Finance on the Flood Foundation, on “The Progress of Economics During the Last Thirty-Five Years.” | |
| 1925 | HERBERT MCLEAN EVANS |
| Professor of Anatomy, on “Aims in Morphologic Study.” | |
| 1926 | FLORIAN CAJORI |
| Professor of the History of Mathematics, on “Mathematics in Modern Liberal Education.” | |
| 1927 | ANDREW C. LAWSON |
| Professor of Mineralogy and Geology, on “The Valley of the Nile.” | |
| 1928 | ALFRED LOUIS KROEBER |
| Professor of Anthropology and Director, Anthropological Museum, on “Sub-Human Culture Beginnings.” | |
| 1929 | SAMUEL JACKSON HOLMES |
| Professor of Zoology, on “The Biological Trend of the Negro.” | |
| 1930 | WILLIAM POPPER |
| Professor of Semitic Languages, on “A Literary Problem in the Book of Isaiah.” | |
| 1931 | WILLIAM ALBERT SETCHELL |
| Professor of Botany, on “Coral Reefs.” | |
| 1932 | WILLIAM HAMMOND WRIGHT |
| Astronomer, Lick Observatory, on “Viewing the Heavenly Bodies Through Colored Glasses.” | |
| 1933 | GEORGE PLIMPTON ADAMS |
| Mills Professor of Mental and Moral Philosophy and Civil Polity, on “The Adequacy of Ideas.” | |
| 1934 | WILLIS LINN JEPSON |
| Professor of Botany, on “The Content and Origin of the Californian Flora: A Demonstration of Scientific Methods.” | |
| 1935 | FREDERICK JOHN TEGGART |
| Professor of Social Institutions, on “Correlations in Historical Events.” | |
| 1936 | JOEL H. HILDEBRAND |
| Professor of Chemistry, on “Solutions.” | |
| 1937 | KARL FRIEDRICH MEYER |
| Professor of Bacteriology and Director, George Williams Hooper Foundation for Medical Research, on “Why Epidemics?” | |
| 1938 | ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE |
| Professor of Physics and Director, Radiation Laboratory, on “Atoms, New and Old.” | |
| 1939 | HENRY FREDERICK LUTZ |
| Professor of Egyptology and Assyriology and Associate Curator, Anthropological Museum, on “The Concept of Change in the Life and Thought of the Babylonians.” | |
| 1940 | GEORGE DAVIS LOUDERBACK |
| Professor of Geology, on “Recent Geologic Events and the Transformation of Our Landscape.” | |
| 1941 | IVAN MORTIMER LINFORTH |
| Professor of Greek, on “The Greeks and Their Gods.” | |
| 1942 | DENNIS ROBERT HOAGLAND |
| Professor of Plant Nutrition, on “Inorganic Nutrients and Plant Growth.” | |
| 1943 | ROBERT JOSEPH KERNER |
| Sather Professor of History, on “The Russian Adventure: Perspectives and Realities.” | |
| 1944 | ERNEST BROWN BABCOCK |
| Professor of Genetics and Geneticist, Experiment Station, on “New Light on Evolution from Research on the Genus Crepis.” | |
| 1945 | JOHN STRONG PERRY TATLOCK |
| Professor of English, on “Common Fallacies about the Middle Ages.” | |
| 1946 | RAYMOND THAYER BIRGE |
| Professor of Physics, on “Some Contributions of Spectroscopy to the Structure of Molecules and to the Values of Atomic Constants.” | |
| 1947 | EDWARD CHACE TOLMAN |
| Professor of Psychology, on “Cognitive Maps in Rats and Men.” | |
| 1948 | WILLIAM FRANCIS GIAUQUE |
| Professor of Chemistry, on “Low Temperature Research.” | |
| 1949 | ROBERT H. LOWIE |
| Professor of Anthropology, on “Some Problems in Geographical Distribution.” | |
| 1950 | GRIFFITH CONRAD EVANS |
| Professor of Mathematics, on “Intuition, Observation, Discovery in Mathematics.” | |
| 1951 | AGNES FAY MORGAN |
| Professor of Home Economics and Biochemist, Experiment Station, on “The Case for Nutrition.” | |
| 1952 | STUART DAGGETT |
| Professor of Transportation on the Flood Foundation, on “Transportation.” | |
| 1953 | WENDELL MITCHELL LATIMER |
| Professor of Chemistry, on “Prediction and Speculation in Chemistry.” | |
| 1954 | ROY ELWOOD CLAUSEN |
| Professor of Genetics, on “Cultivated Plants.” | |
| 1955 | EDWIN MATTISON MCMILLAN |
| Professor of Physics and Associate Director, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, on “Nuclear Physics.” | |
| 1956 | MURRAY BARNSON EMENEAU |
| Professor of Sanskrit and General Linguistics, on “Oral Poets of South India--The Todas.” | |
| 1957 | MELVIN CALVIN |
| Professor of Chemistry, on “Following the Trail of Light.” | |
| 1958 | STEPHEN COBURN PEPPER |
| Mills Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy and Civil Polity, on “The Dynamics of Value.” | |
| 1959 | GLENN THEODORE SEABORG |
| Chancellor at Berkeley, Professor of Chemistry and Associate Director, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, on “The Man-made Chemical Elements.” | |
| 1960 | EMILIO G. SEGRE |
| Professor of Physics, on “From Atoms to Anti-Protons.” | |
| 1961 | BERTRAND HARRIS BRONSON |
| Professor of English, on “The Melodic Analysis of Folk Song.” | |
| 1962 | LUIS W. ALVAREZ |
| Professor of Physics, on “Adventures in Nuclear Physics.” | |
| 1963 | ALFRED TARSKI |
| Professor of Mathematics, on “Truth and Proof.” | |
| 1964 | CURT STERN |
| Professor of Zoology and Genetics, on “Curious Creatures: Mosaics in Beast and Man.” | |
| 1965 | MARY ROSAMOND HAAS |
| Professor of Linguistics, on “The Prehistory of Languages.” | |
| 1966 | LEO BREWER |
| Professor of chemistry, on “A Broad University Education Leads to Astrochemistry.” |
At Davis
The lectures given between 1942 and 1945 were sponsored by the Sigma Xi Club. They were called the “Davis Sigma Xi Club Research Lectures.” The Staff Organization of the Davis Section of the College of Agriculture sponsored the six lectures delivered between 1946 and 1951. On June 4, 1951, the Davis Division of the Northern Section of the Academic Senate assumed responsibility for the lectures.
| 1942 | FRED N. BRIGGS |
| Associate Professor of Agronomy, on “The Use of Genetics in Plant Breeding.” | |
| 1943 | No lecturer appointed. |
| 1944 | HAROLD HARRISON COLE |
| Professor of Animal Husbandry and Animal Husbandman, Experiment Station, on “Hormone Physiology of Domestic Animals.” | |
| 1945 | MAX KLEIBER |
| Professor of Animal Husbandry and Animal Husbandman, Experiment Station, on “Metabolism--The Flame of Life.” | |
| 1946 | KATHERINE ESAU |
| Associate Professor of Botany, on “Anatomical Research in the Service of Plant Science.” | |
| 1947 | VIGFUS SAMUNDUR ASMUNDSON |
| Professor of Poultry Husbandry, on “Genetic Variation in Turkey Breeding.” | |
| 1948 | JOHN PETER CONRAD |
| Professor of Agronomy, on “Crop Residues and Humus in Relation to the Supply of Plant Nutrients.” | |
| 1949 | FRANK J. VEIHMEYER |
| Professor of Irrigation, on “Some Basic Concepts of Soil Moisture and Their Application.” | |
| 1950 | FREDERICK AUGUSTUS BROOKS |
| Professor of Agricultural Engineering, on “Atmospheric Radiation.” | |
| 1951 | EDWARD ELMER WILSON |
| Professor of Plant Pathology and Plant Pathologist, Experiment Station, on “Protective and Eradicative Fungicides.” | |
| 1952 | LUTHER DENT DAVIS |
| Professor of Pomology and Pomologist, Experiment Station, on “Some Physiological Problems of Deciduous Trees and Their Fruits.” | |
| 1953 | HAROLD GOSS |
| Professor of Animal Husbandry and Animal Husbandman, Experiment Station, on “Some Problems in Mineral and Vitamin Metabolism of Animals.” | |
| 1954 | ALDEN SPRINGER CRAFTS |
| Professor of Botany and Botanist, Experiment Station, on “Chemical Weed Control--Applied Plant Physiology.” | |
| 1955 | LYSLE DOUGLAS LEACH |
| Professor of Plant Pathology and Plant Pathologist, Experiment Station, on “Southern Sclerotium Rot and Seedling Diseases of Crop Plants--Factors Influencing Infection and Control.” | |
| 1956 | GEORGE ALLEN BAKER |
| Professor of Mathematics and Statistician, Experiment Station, on “Search for Structure.” | |
| 1957 | ALBERT JULIUS WINKLER |
| Professor of Viticulture and Viticulturist, Experiment Station, on “The Relation of Leaf Area and Climate to Vine Performance and Grape Quality.” | |
| 1958 | EMIL MARCEL MRAK |
| Professor of Food Technology and Food Technologist, Experiment Station, on “Some Interesting Aspects of the Ecology of Yeasts.” | |
| 1959 | HUGH STUART CAMERON |
| Professor of Veterinary Science, on “Brucellosis in Animals and Man.” | |
| 1960 | STANLEY FULLER BAILEY |
| Professor of Entomology, on “Thrips: Insects in a Microhabitat.” | |
| 1961 | CHARLES MADEIRA RICK, JR. |
| Professor of Vegetable Crops and Geneticist, Experiment Station, on “Hunting Cytogenetic Treasure in the Tomato Patch.” | |
| 1962 | GEORGE LEDYARD STEBBINS |
| Professor of Genetics, on “California--an Outdoor Laboratory for Studying Plant Evolution.” | |
| 1963 | CELESTE TURNER WRIGHT |
| Professor of English, on “The Unruly Female in Elizabethan Literature.” | |
| 1964 | MAYNARD A. AMERINE |
| Professor of Enology and Enologist, Experiment Station, on “Acids, Grapes, Wines and People.” | |
| 1965 | RAYMOND MARSH KEEFER AND LAWRENCE JAMES ANDREWS |
| Andrews, Professor of Chemistry and Chemist, Experiment Station, and Keefer, Professor of Chemistry and Chemist, Experiment Station (Co-Faculty Research Lecturers), on “The Complex Situation at UCD.” | |
| 1966 | WILLIAM VAN O'CONNOR |
| Professor of English, on “Hemingway and Faulkner: Two Views of the World.” |
At Los Angeles
| 1925 | LOYE HOLMES MILLER |
| Professor of Biology, on “The Fossil Birds of California.” | |
| 1926 | SHEPHERD IVORY FRANZ |
| Professor of Psychology, on “The Evolution of an Idea: How the Brain Works.” | |
| 1927 | CHARLES GROVE HAINES |
| Professor of Political Science, on “A Government of Laws or a Government of Men: Judicial or Legislative Supremacy.” | |
| 1928 | SAMUEL JACKSON BARNETT |
| Professor of Physics, on “Evidence on the Nature of the Elementary Magnet from Researches on Gyromagnetic Phenomena.” | |
| 1929 | EARLE R. HEDRICK |
| Professor of Mathematics, on “Difficulties in Logic in Mathematics and Science.” | |
| 1930 | BENNET MILLS ALLEN |
| Professor of Zoology, on “Glands and Growth.” | |
| 1931 | JOHN CARL PARISH |
| Professor of History, on “The Emergence of the Idea of Manifest Destiny.” | |
| 1932 | WILLIAM JOHN MILLER |
| Professor of Geology, on “Magmatic Intrusion or the Rise of Molten Rock into the Earth's Crust.” | |
| 1933 | MALBONE W. GRAHAM |
| Professor of Political Science, on “In Quest of a Law of Recognition.” | |
| 1934 | OLENUS LEE SPONSLER |
| Professor of Botany, on “Living Matter: A Molecular Approach.” | |
| 1935 | LILY BESS CAMPBELL |
| Professor of English, on “Tudor Conceptions of History and Tragedy in `A Mirror for Magistrates.' ” | |
| 1936 | VERN OLIVER KNUDSEN |
| Professor of Physics, on “Modern Acoustics and Culture.” | |
| 1937 | JOHN ELOF BOODIN |
| Professor of Philosophy, on “Man in His World.” | |
| 1938 | HARALD ULRIK SVERDRUP |
| Professor of Oceanography and Director, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, on “Physics and Geophysics.” | |
| 1939 | KNIGHT DUNLAP |
| Professor of Psychology, on “Research in Methods of Adjustment.” | |
| 1940 | HOWARD SAMUEL FAWCETT |
| Professor of Plant Pathology, Experiment Station, Riverside, on “Adventures in the Plant Disease World.” | |
| 1941 | ARNOLD SCHOENBERG |
| Professor of Music, on “The Composition with Twelve Tones.” | |
| 1942 | CARL CLAWSON EPLING |
| Associate Professor of Botany, on “The Living Mosaic.” | |
| 1943 | TRACY Y. THOMAS |
| Professor of Mathematics, on “The Concept of Invariance in Mathematics.” | |
| 1944 | WILLIAM HENRY CHANDLER |
| Professor of Horticulture, on “Trees in Two Climates.” | |
| 1945 | JACOB AALL BONNEVIE BJERKNES |
| Professor of Meteorology, on “Waves and Vortices in the Atmosphere.” | |
| 1946 | HANS REICHENBACH |
| Professor of Philosophy, on “Philosophy and Physics.” | |
| 1947 | WILLIAM GOULD YOUNG |
| Professor of Chemistry, on “Organic Reaction Mechanisms with Allytic Compounds.” | |
| 1948 | JAMES GILLULY |
| Professor of Geology, on “Crustal Deformation.” | |
| 1949 | PAUL FRIEDLANDER |
| Professor of Latin and Greek, on “Research in Classics.” | |
| 1950 | MAX SHAW DUNN |
| Professor of Chemistry, on “The Protein Problem.” | |
| 1951 | CARL H. ECKART |
| Professor of Geophysics, on “Why Study Ocean Currents?” | |
| 1952 | MANUEL PEDRO GONZALEZ |
| Professor of Spanish-American Literature, on “Jose Marti: An Epic Chronicler of the United States in the Eighties.” | |
| 1953 | RALPH BEALS |
| Professor of Anthropology, on “The Village in an Industrial World.” | |
| 1954 | CARL LEAVITT HUBBS |
| Professor of Biology, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, on “Crossing the Species Line.” | |
| 1955 | SAUL WINSTEIN |
| Professor of Chemistry, on “Outwitting the Reacting Molecule.” | |
| 1956 | EDWARD NILES HOOKER |
| Professor of English, on “Dryden and the Atoms of Epicurus.” | |
| 1957 | HORACE WINCHELL MAGOUN |
| Professor of Anatomy, School of Medicine, on “The Platonic Soul and the Contemporary Brain.” | |
| 1958 | HARRY HOIJER |
| Professor of Anthropology, on “The Science of Language.” | |
| 1959 | No lecturer appointed. |
| 1960 | DONALD B. LINDSLEY |
| Professor of Psychology, on “Brain Development and Behavior.” | |
| 1961 | EARL LESLIE GRIGGS |
| Professor of English, on “Samuel Taylor Coleridge.” | |
| 1962 | THEODORE H. BULLOCK |
| Professor of Zoology, on “How Can Nerve Cells Handle Information?” | |
| 1963 | LOUIS BYRNE SLICHTER |
| Professor of Geophysics and Director, Institute of Geophysics, on “Gravity Observations and the Dynamics of the Earth.” | |
| 1964 | GUSTAVE EDMUND VON GRUNEBAUM |
| Professor of Near Eastern History, and Director, Near Eastern Center, on “Islam: The Experience of the Holy and the Concept of Man.” | |
| 1965 | HAROLD K. TICHO |
| Professor of Physics, on “The New Elementary Particles.” | |
| 1966 | WOLF LESLAU |
| Professor of Hebrew and Semitic linguistics, on “The Land of Prester John.” |
At Riverside
| 1952 | LEO JOSEPH KLOTZ |
| Professor of Plant Pathology and Plant Pathologist, Experiment Station, on “The Fungi of Gummosis and Brown Rot of Citrus.” | |
| 1953 | HOMER DWIGHT CHAPMAN |
| Professor of Soils and Plant Nutrition and Chemist, Experiment Station, on “Soil and Plant Nutrition Research, with Special Reference to Citrus.” | |
| 1954 | LEON DEXTER BATCHELOR |
| Professor of Horticulture and Horticulturist, Experiment Station, on “Four Decades of Research in Horticulture.” | |
| 1955 | JAMES WYVILL LESLEY |
| Professor of Genetics and Plant Breeder, Experiment Station, and member of the Department of Horticulture staff, on “Plant Breeding and Genetics.” | |
| 1956 | GORDON SAMUEL WATKINS |
| Provost at Riverside and Professor of Economics, on “The Status of Labor in the United States: A Fragment on the Dynamics of Economic Progress.” | |
| 1957 | PHILIP ELLIS WHEELWRIGHT |
| Professor of Philosophy, on “The Intellectual Light.” | |
| 1958 | CURTIS PAUL CLAUSEN |
| Professor of Biological Control and Entomologist, Experiment Station, on “Some Aspects of Parasitism among Insects.” | |
| 1959 | WILLIS CONWAY PIERCE |
| Professor of Chemistry, on “Absorption at Solid Surfaces.” | |
| 1960 | ROBERT L. METCALF |
| Professor of Entomology and Entomologist, Experiment Station, on “Bio-Chemical Aspects of Insecticidal Action.” | |
| 1961 | STANLEY ELLSWORTH FLANDERS |
| Professor of Biological Control, Emeritus, and Entomologist, Emeritus, Experiment Station, on “The Parasitic Hymenoptera, Specialists in Population Regulation.” | |
| 1962 | THEODORE H. VON LAUE |
| Professor of History, on “Modern Science and Old Adam.” | |
| 1963 | FREDERICK JOHN HOFFMAN |
| Professor of English, on “Violence and Decorum: The Problem of Manners and Ideology of Force in Modern Literature.” | |
| 1964 | GEORGE AUBREY ZENTMYER, JR. |
| Professor of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture and Plant Pathologist, Experiment Station, on “Phytophthora: Destroyer of Plants and Enemy of Man.” | |
| 1965 | ANDREW W. LAWSON, JR. |
| Professor of Physics, on “Crystallography at High Pressures.” | |
| 1966 | JAMES N. PITTS, JR. |
| Professor of chemistry, on “Basic Research and Undergraduate Education: Conflicting or Complementary.” |
At San Francisco
| 1958 | I. LYON CHAIKOFF |
| Professor of Physiology, School of Medicine, and Professor of Physiology, Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Berkeley, on “Lipogenesis: Nutritional and Hormonal Control.” | |
| 1959 | KARL FRIEDRICH MEYER |
| Professor of Experimental Pathology, Emeritus, and Director, George Williams Hooper Foundation for Medical Research, Emeritus, on “Immunization against Plague.” | |
| 1960 | HERBERT MCLEAN EVANS |
| Professor of Anatomy, Emeritus, Herzstein Professor of Biology, Emeritus, and Director, Institute of Experimental Biology, Emeritus, on “Darkness at Noon--the Known and the Unknown in Anterior Pituitary Function.” | |
| 1961 | WARREN D. KUMLER |
| Professor of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, on “Structure of Molecules, Science and Religion.” | |
| 1962 | DAVID M. GREENBERG |
| Professor of Biochemistry, on “Exploration on the Interrelations Between Amino Acid and Monocarbon Metabolism.” | |
| 1963 | CHOH HAO LI |
| Director, Hormone Research Laboratory, Professor of Experimental Endocrinology and Biochemistry, Berkeley, and Professor of Biochemistry and Pediatrics, Department of Medicine, on “Modern Concepts of Chemical Endocrinology.” | |
| 1964 | WILLIAM REGINALD LYONS |
| Professor of Anatomy, on “Mammary-Stimulating Hormones.” | |
| 1965 | JULIUS H. COMROE, JR. |
| Professor of Physiology and Director, Cardiovascular Research Institute, on “The Respiratory Revolution and the C.I.A.” | |
| 1966 | PAUL MICHAEL AGGELER |
| Professor of medicine, on “Blood Coagulation and the Coumarin Anticoagulant.” |
At Santa Barbara
| 1955 | ELMER RAY NOBLE |
| Professor of Zoology, on “Parasitism--Invasion with Compromise.” | |
| 1956 | WILBUR ROBERT JACOBS |
| Assistant Professor of History, on “The Letters of Francis Parkman.” | |
| 1957 | CORNELIUS HERMAN MULLER |
| Professor of Botany, on “Science and Philosophy of the Community Concept.” | |
| 1958 | WILLIAM HENRY ELLISON |
| Professor of History, Emeritus, on “Background of a Star.” | |
| 1959 | W. HUGH KENNER |
| Professor of English, on “Letters in the Space Age.” | |
| 1960 | DEMOREST DAVENPORT |
| Professor of Zoology, on “The Experimental Naturalist: 1960.” | |
| 1961 | WILLIAM DAVID ALTUS |
| Professor of Psychology, on “Each in His Separate Star.” | |
| 1962 | JOHN E. CUSHING |
| Professor of Immunology, on “Blood and the Ocean Wilderness.” | |
| 1963 | No lecturer appointed. |
| 1964 | PHILLIP WHITCOMB DAMON |
| Associate Professor of English, on “Myth and Identity in Homer.” | |
| 1965 | C. WARREN HOLLISTER |
| Professor of History, on “England and the Norman Conquest.” | |
| 1966 | GARRETT HARDIN |
| Professor of biology, on “Birth Control: Conscience and Consequence.” |
Faculty Salaries
Available sources do not provide a complete picture of overall faculty salaries prior to 1880. Individual payroll vouchers before 1877 indicate that professors' salaries were then appreciably lower. Some were as low as $2,400 in 1872, with $3,600 the maximum. Instructors' salaries had a great range, possibly dependent upon the amount of teaching they did--during 1872 one instructor was earning $80 per month, another $125, and a third, $30. By the late 1870's, instructors' incomes improved and became uniform. Such men as Josiah Royce, George C. Edwards, and William Carey Jones (all instructors) were each earning $100 per month in 1879.
The following table presents average annual salaries, University-wide, for members of the University faculty holding nine-month appointments. Salary information is not available for professors, assistant professors, and instructors in 1883, 1885, and 1893. Partial records in the U.C. archives at Berkeley yielded reasonable estimates which are included for 1877-80.--EF
| Ac. Yr. Ending | Prof. | Assoc. Prof. | Asst. Prof. | Instr. |
| 1877 | $ 2,610 | $... | $... | $1,053 |
| 1878 | 2,601 | ... | ... | 936 |
| 1879 | 2,610 | ... | ... | 972 |
| 1880 | 2,610 | ... | .. | 972 |
| 1881 | 2,610 | ... | ... | 972 |
| 1882 | 3,000 | ... | ... | 1,857 |
| 1884 | 3,067 | ... | ... | 2,062 |
| 1886 | 2,304 | ... | 1,350 | 1,350 |
| 1887 | 2,943 | ... | 1,800 | 1,550 |
| 1888 | 2,940 | ... | 1,800 | 1,543 |
| 1889 | 3,000 | ... | 1,800 | 1,583 |
| 1890 | 3,000 | 2,400 | 1,800 | 1,540 |
| 1891 | 2,892 | 2,400 | 1,740 | 1,452 |
| 1892 | 3,077 | 2,400 | 1,900 | 1,350 |
| 1894 | 3,229 | 2,400 | 1,864 | 1,338 |
| 1895 | 3,121 | 2,250 | 1,971 | 1,314 |
| 1896 | 3,144 | 2,189 | 1,700 | 1,186 |
| 1897 | 3,144 | 2,022 | 1,571 | 1,126 |
| 1898 | 3,100 | 2,129 | 1,615 | 1,042 |
| 1899 | 3,250 | 2,208 | 1,618 | 1,107 |
| 1900 | 3,188 | 2,025 | 1,680 | 1,183 |
| 1901 | 3,077 | 2,262 | 1,600 | 1,072 |
| 1902 | 3,306 | 2,250 | 1,607 | 1,071 |
| 1903 | 3,218 | 2,367 | 1,569 | 1,107 |
| 1904 | 3,248 | 2,382 | 1,586 | 1,112 |
| 1905 | 3,107 | 2,288 | 1,600 | 1,054 |
| 1906 | 3,481 | 2,392 | 1,639 | 1,047 |
| 1907 | 3,295 | 2,233 | 1,537 | 1,027 |
| 1908 | 3,450 | 2,169 | 1,586 | 1,063 |
| 1909 | 3,325 | 2,307 | 1,818 | 1,106 |
| 1910 | 3,550 | 2,369 | 1,725 | 1,117 |
| 1911 | 3,634 | 2,426 | 1,857 | 1,125 |
| 1912 | 3,700 | 2,426 | 1,866 | 1,200 |
| 1913 | 3,827 | 2,428 | 1,900 | 1,237 |
| 1914 | 3,694 | 2,439 | 1,918 | 1,293 |
| 1915 | 3,755 | 2,478 | 1,950 | 1,302 |
| 1916 | 4,046 | 2,466 | 1,911 | 1,290 |
| 1917 | 3,926 | 2,441 | 1,940 | 1,303 |
| 1918 | 3,941 | 2,560 | 2,040 | 1,436 |
| 1919 | 3,753 | 2,535 | 1,970 | 1,457 |
| 1920 | 3,814 | 2,679 | 2,193 | 1,588 |
| 1921 | 4,457 | 3,167 | 2,654 | 1,996 |
| 1922 | 4,653 | 3,284 | 2,726 | 2,079 |
| 1923 | 4,947 | 3,551 | 2,852 | 2,100 |
| 1924 | 5,092 | 3,531 | 2,853 | 2,176 |
| 1925 | 4,987 | 3,516 | 2,838 | 2,248 |
| 1926 | 5,219 | 3,523 | 2,848 | 2,252 |
| 1927 | 5,296 | 3,518 | 2,881 | 2,261 |
| 1928 | 5,461 | 3,554 | 2,879 | 2,265 |
| 1929 | 5,459 | 3,551 | 2,906 | 2,306 |
| 1930 | 5,291 | 3,583 | 2,915 | 2,379 |
| 1931 | 5,387 | 3,625 | 2,928 | 2,253 |
| 1932 | 5,596 | 3,600 | 2,921 | 2,268 |
| 1933 | 5,531 | 3,607 | 2,894 | 2,287 |
| 1934 | 5,124 | 3,361 | 2,759 | 2,100 |
| 1935 | 4,902 | 3,417 | 2,814 | 2,256 |
| 1936 | 5,147 | 3,401 | 2,850 | 2,162 |
| 1937 | 5,119 | 3,389 | 2,823 | 2,058 |
| 1938 | 5,283 | 3,456 | 2,896 | 2,140 |
| 1939 | 5,255 | 3,522 | 2,907 | 2,170 |
| 1940 | 5,296 | 3,527 | 2,903 | 2,273 |
| 1941 | 5,423 | 3,564 | 2,879 | 2,372 |
| 1942 | 5,398 | 3,583 | 2,858 | 2,397 |
| 1943 | 5,521 | 3,626 | 2,940 | 2,375 |
| 1944 | 5,450 | 3,627 | 2,836 | 2,377 |
| 1945 | 5,362 | 3,637 | 2,889 | 2,392 |
| 1946 | 5,378 | 3,619 | 2,912 | 2,518 |
| 1947 | 6,018 | 4,261 | 3,386 | 2,800 |
| 1948 | 7,150 | 5,346 | 4,395 | 3,779 |
| 1949 | 7,284 | 5,400 | 4,335 | 3,824 |
| 1950 | 7,596 | 5,646 | 4,393 | 3,873 |
| 1951 | 8,613 | 6,301 | 4,982 | 4,276 |
| 1952 | 9,051 | 6,633 | 5,248 | 4,490 |
| 1953 | 9,459 | 6,975 | 5,568 | 4,677 |
| 1954 | 10,013 | 7,191 | 5,599 | 4,566 |
| 1955 | 10,115 | 7,201 | 5,514 | 4,497 |
| 1956 | 10,953 | 7,544 | 5,818 | 4,768 |
| 1957 | 11,428 | 7,913 | 6,073 | 4,939 |
| 1958 | 12,355 | 8,525 | 6,638 | 5,411 |
| 1959 | 12,550 | 8,522 | 6,646 | 5,464 |
| 1960 | 13,064 | 9,054 | 6,971 | 5,766 |
| 1961 | 14,074 | 9,668 | 7,546 | 6,128 |
| 1962 | 14,157 | 9,668 | 7,493 | 6,110 |
| 1963 | 14,669 | 10,441 | 8,148 | 6,703 |
| 1964 | 14,943 | 10,482 | 8,159 | 6,700 |
| 1965 | 15,788 | 10,994 | 8,548 | 7,100 |
NOTE: data obtained from annual budgets, personnel roosters.
Size of the Faculty
The following chart is a “head-count” chart in which both full-time and part-time appointments are included. Acting and visiting appointments as well as titles in the astronomer series have been included with the appropriate academic titles, and clinical appointments, usually found in the health professional schools, have been counted with the equivalent regular appointments. The “other” category includes the chief campus librarians and titles for which there is presently no equivalent, such as those held by the faculty at the California College of Medicine. Excluded from the chart are faculty members serving in the summer sessions or intersessions and employees on Atomic Energy Commission projects handled by the University.
From 1868 to the present (1965), the faculty has grown from ten men in Oakland to more than 5,200 members located on the nine campuses, and during that time, record-keeping procedures have undergone numerous changes. The figures on the chart represent a synthesis of data drawn from a number of sources.--JPH, EF
| SAN FRANCISCO Affiliated Colleges | LOS ANGELES | ||||||||||||||||||
| YEAR | TITLE | TOTAL | Univ.-wide | BERKELEY | LICK | DAVIS | RIVERSIDE | Medical Center | College of Pharmacy | Post-Grad. Medicine | Veterinary Dept. | Art Institute | Hastings College of the Law | Los Angeles Medical Department | General Campus and Medical Center | SAN DIEGO | SANTA BARBARA | IRVINE | SANTA CRUZ |
| 1868/69 | Professor . . . . . | 8 | ... | 8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 10 | ... | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1869/70 | Professor . . . . . | 9 | ... | 9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 11 | ... | 11 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1870/71 | Professor (including 2 Non-Resident) . . . . . | 15 | ... | 15 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 17 | ... | 17 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1871/72 | Professor (including 2 Non-Resident) . . . . . | 10 | ... | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 13 | ... | 14 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1872/73 | Professor (including 2 Non-Resident) . . . . . | 13 | ... | 13 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 4 | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 18 | ... | 18 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1873/74 | Professor (including 2 Non-Resident) . . . . . | 26 | ... | 12 | ... | ... | ... | 10 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 7 | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 35 | ... | 20 | ... | ... | ... | 12 Through an agreement with the trustees of the Toland Medical College, the Regents created a College of Medicine designated as the “Medical Department” of the University. | 4 California College of Pharmacy affiliated with the University. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1874/75 | Professor (including 2 Non-Resident) . . . . . | 29 | ... | 14 | ... | ... | ... | 11 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 8 | ... | 8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 39 | ... | 24 | ... | ... | ... | 11 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1875/76 | Professor (including 2 Non-Resident) . . . . . | 30 | ... | 15 | ... | ... | ... | 11 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 14 | ... | 14 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 47 | ... | 32 | ... | ... | ... | 11 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1876/77 | Professor (including 3 Honorary) . . . . . | 30 | ... | 15 | ... | ... | ... | 11 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 14 | ... | 14 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 46 | ... | 31 | ... | ... | ... | 11 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1877/78 | Professor (including 3 Honorary) . . . . . | 30 | ... | 16 | ... | ... | ... | 10 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 17 | ... | 17 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 50 | ... | 36 | ... | ... | ... | 10 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1878/79 | Professor (including 3 Honorary) . . . . . | 31 | ... | 15 | ... | ... | ... | 10 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 18 | ... | 18 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 53 | ... | 36 | ... | ... | ... | 11 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 2 Hastings College of the Law affiliated with the University as its Law Department | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1879/80 | Professor (including 3 Honorary) . . . . . | 32 | ... | 14 | ... | ... | ... | 12 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 16 | ... | 16 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 53 | ... | 32 | ... | ... | ... | 13 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1881/82 | Professor (including 3 Honorary) . . . . . | 38 | ... | 13 | ... | ... | ... | 19 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 25 | ... | 12 | ... | ... | ... | 13 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 4 | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 66 | ... | 30 | ... | ... | ... | 33 Regents established the College of Dentistry as an integral part of the University; henceforth, its faculty included under “Medical Center.” | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| 1882/83 | Professor (including 3 Honorary) . . . . . | 40 | ... | 15 | ... | ... | ... | 18 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 21 | ... | 12 | ... | ... | ... | 9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| TOTAL . . . . . | 62 | ... | 31 | ... | ... | ... | 28 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1883/84 | Professor (including 3 Honorary) . . . . . | 43 | ... | 18 | ... | ... | ... | 19 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 28 | ... | 13 | ... | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 70 | ... | 34 | ... | ... | ... | 34 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1884/85 | Professor (including 4 Honorary) . . . . . | 47 | ... | 18 | ... | ... | ... | 22 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 24 | ... | 11 | ... | ... | ... | 12 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 71 | ... | 33 | ... | ... | ... | 35 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
1 Through an agreement with the trustees of the Toland Medical College, the Regents created a College of Medicine designated as the “Medical Department” of the University.
2 California College of Pharmacy affiliated with the University.
3 Hastings College of the Law affiliated with the University as its Law Department
4 Regents established the College of Dentistry as an integral part of the University; henceforth, its faculty included under “Medical Center.”
| SAN FRANCISCO Affiliated Colleges | LOS ANGELES | ||||||||||||||||||
| YEAR | TITLE | TOTAL | Univ.-wide | BERKELEY | LICK | DAVIS | RIVERSIDE | Medical Center | College of Pharmacy | Post-Grad. Medicine | Veterinary Dept. | Art Institute | Hastings College of the Law | Los Angeles Medical Department | General Campus and Medical Center | SAN DIEGO | SANTA BARBARA | IRVINE | SANTA CRUZ |
| 1885/86 | Professor (including 4 Honorary; 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 47 | ... | 19 | ... | ... | ... | 22 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 26 | ... | 11 | ... | ... | ... | 14 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 72 | ... | 34 | ... | ... | ... | 36 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1886/87 | Professor (including 3 Honorary; 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 51 | ... | 21 | ... | ... | ... | 22 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 5 | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 25 | ... | 9 | ... | ... | ... | 15 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 77 | ... | 37 | ... | ... | ... | 37 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1887/88 | Professor (including 3 Honorary; 2 Emeriti) . . . . . | 54 | ... | 19 | 5 | ... | ... | 23 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 7 | ... | 6 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 19 | ... | 8 | ... | ... | ... | 10 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 78 | ... | 35 | 6 Lick Observatory at Mt. Hamilton accepted by the Regents as the Lick Astronomical Department of the University. | ... | ... | 34 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1888/89 | Professor (including 3 Honorary; 3 Emeriti) . . . . . | 55 | ... | 20 | 5 | ... | ... | 23 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 8 | ... | 6 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 19 | ... | 8 | ... | ... | ... | 10 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 2 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 80 | ... | 36 | 7 | ... | ... | 34 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1889/90 | Professor (including 3 Honorary; 3 Emeriti) . . . . . | 55 | ... | 20 | 5 | ... | ... | 23 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor Title of “Associate Professor” authorized by the Regents. . . . . . | 6 | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 4 | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 21 | ... | 9 | ... | ... | ... | 11 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 84 | ... | 39 | 6 | ... | ... | 35 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1890/91 | Professor (including 3 Honorary; 2 Emeriti) . . . . . | 54 | ... | 17 | 6 | ... | ... | 23 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 6 | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 6 | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 21 | ... | 9 | ... | ... | ... | 11 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 9 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 92 | ... | 40 | 6 | ... | ... | 41 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1891/92 | Professor (including 3 Honorary; 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 52 | ... | 17 | 6 | ... | ... | 21 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 8 | ... | 8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 8 | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 30 | ... | 15 | ... | ... | ... | 11 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 101 | ... | 48 | 6 | ... | ... | 38 | 9 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1892/93 | Professor (including 3 Honorary, 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 53 | ... | 18 | 4 | ... | ... | 22 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 9 | ... | 9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 14 | ... | 10 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 39 | ... | 19 | ... | ... | ... | 16 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 8 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 118 | ... | 58 | 7 | ... | ... | 45 | 10 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1893/94 | Professor (including 3 Honorary; 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 73 | ... | 18 | 5 | ... | ... | 23 | 6 | 17 | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 9 | ... | 9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 13 | ... | 12 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 72 | ... | 20 | ... | ... | ... | 20 | 5 | 22 | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 9 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -15 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 164 | ... | 60 | 6 | ... | ... | 54 | 11 | 39 Through affiliation, the San Francisco Polyclinic became the University's Post-Graduate Medical Department. | ... | 5 San Francisco Art Association (Mark Hopkins Institute of Art) affiliated with the University. | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1894/95 | Professor (including 3 Honorary; 2 Emeriti) . . . . . | 86 | ... | 24 | 5 | ... | ... | 23 | 6 | 19 | 6 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 9 | ... | 9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 14 | ... | 12 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 55 | ... | 26 | ... | ... | ... | 18 | 5 | ... | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -15 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 158 | ... | 72 | 7 | ... | ... | 44 | 11 | 19 | 11 California Veterinary College affiliated with the University as its Veterinary Department. | 6 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1895/96 | Professor (including 3 Honorary; 2 Emeriti) . . . . . | 87 | ... | 25 | 5 | ... | ... | 24 | 6 | 19 | 6 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 12 | ... | 10 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 17 | ... | 13 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 53 | ... | 28 | ... | ... | ... | 16 | 4 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 8 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -23 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 162 | ... | 77 | 7 | ... | ... | 50 | 12 | 19 | 11 | 5 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1896/97 | Professor (including 3 Honorary; 3 Emeriti) . . . . . | 82 | ... | 25 | 5 | ... | ... | 24 | 6 | 15 | 5 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 20 | ... | 10 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 26 | ... | 19 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 48 | ... | 27 | ... | ... | ... | 12 | 3 | ... | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 11 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 6 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -19 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 174 | ... | 82 | 8 | ... | ... | 47 | 11 | 21 | 13 | 6 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1897/98 | Professor (including 1 Honorary; 4 Emeriti; 1 Adjunct). | 78 | ... | 25 | 5 | ... | ... | 24 | 6 | 11 | 5 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 20 | ... | 8 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 32 | ... | 25 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 48 | ... | 35 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 4 | ... | ... | 6 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 8 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 4 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -17 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 173 | ... | 96 | 9 | ... | ... | 36 | 10 | 18 | 9 | 6 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
5 Lick Observatory at Mt. Hamilton accepted by the Regents as the Lick Astronomical Department of the University.
6 Title of “Associate Professor” authorized by the Regents.
7 Through affiliation, the San Francisco Polyclinic became the University's Post-Graduate Medical Department.
8 San Francisco Art Association (Mark Hopkins Institute of Art) affiliated with the University.
9 California Veterinary College affiliated with the University as its Veterinary Department.
| SAN FRANCISCO Affiliated Colleges | LOS ANGELES | ||||||||||||||||||
| YEAR | TITLE | TOTAL | Univ.-wide | BERKELEY | LICK | DAVIS | RIVERSIDE | Medical Center | College of Pharmacy | Post-Grad. Medicine | Veterinary Dept. | Art Institute | Hastings College of the Law | Los Angeles Medical Department | General Campus and Medical Center | SAN DIEGO | SANTA BARBARA | IRVINE | SANTA CRUZ |
| 1898/99 | Professor (including 6 Honorary; 5 Emeriti) . . . . . | 82 | ... | 31 | 4 | ... | ... | 23 | 6 | 12 | 5 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 25 | ... | 14 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 24 | ... | 18 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 48 | ... | 40 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 6 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 13 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | 9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 5 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -20 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 177 | ... | 105 | 7 | ... | ... | 35 | 7 | 18 | 14 | 6 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1899/1900 | Professor (including 4 Honorary; 8 Emeriti; 1 Adjunct) . . . . . | 92 | ... | 30 | 4 | ... | ... | 24 | 6 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 29 | ... | 15 | ... | ... | ... | 6 | 1 | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 24 | ... | 20 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 54 | ... | 40 | 3 | ... | ... | 11 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 20 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 7 | 1 | ... | 8 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -18 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 202 | ... | 108 | 7 | ... | ... | 48 | 8 | 23 | 13 | 8 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1900/01 | Professor (including 4 Honorary; 8 Emeriti; 1 Adjunct) . . . . . | 98 | ... | 33 | 5 | ... | ... | 26 | 6 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 28 | ... | 14 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 26 | ... | 19 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 52 | ... | 41 | ... | ... | ... | 11 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 16 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | ... | 7 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 3 | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -16 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 207 | ... | 110 | 9 | ... | ... | 44 | 8 | 27 | 12 Last year of the Veterinary Department's affiliation. | 8 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1901/02 | Professor (including 2 Honorary; 5 Emeriti) . . . . . | 88 | ... | 30 | 3 | ... | ... | 26 | 6 | 17 | ... | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 25 | ... | 13 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 31 | ... | 22 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 67 | ... | 56 | ... | ... | ... | 10 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 14 | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 6 | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 2 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -14 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 213 | ... | 127 | 7 | ... | ... | 44 | 9 | 27 | ... | 8 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1902/03 | Professor (including 1 Honorary; 6 Emeriti) . . . . . | 89 | ... | 35 | 3 | ... | ... | 23 | 6 | 15 | ... | 5 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 24 | ... | 12 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 37 | ... | 26 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 3 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 82 | ... | 65 | ... | ... | ... | 15 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 14 | ... | 14 | ... | ... | ... | 7 | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 3 | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 250 | ... | 153 | 8 | ... | ... | 47 | 10 | 27 | ... | 9 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1903/04 | Professor (including 4 Honorary; 7 Emeriti) . . . . . | 96 | ... | 40 | 4 | ... | ... | 24 | 6 | 15 | ... | 5 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 28 | 14 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 12 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 52 | ... | 42 | 2 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 72 | ... | 51 | ... | ... | ... | 18 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 20 | ... | 14 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 5 | ... | 1 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 263 | ... | 162 | 10 | ... | ... | 49 | 9 | 27 | ... | 10 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1904/05 | Professor (including 3 Honorary; 5 Emeriti) . . . . . | 93 | ... | 40 | 4 | ... | ... | 24 | 5 | 12 | ... | 6 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 27 | ... | 16 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 61 | ... | 48 | 3 | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 60 | ... | 45 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 22 | ... | 16 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 5 | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 260 | ... | 166 | 10 | ... | ... | 47 | 7 | 23 Final entry for the Post-Graduate Medical Department. | ... | 9 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1905/06 | Professor (including 5 Honorary 6 Emeriti) . . . . . | 82 | ... | 41 | 5 | ... | ... | 23 | 5 | ... | ... | 6 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 18 | ... | 18 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 56 | ... | 47 | 1 | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 74 | ... | 57 | ... | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 20 | ... | 14 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 244 | ... | 178 | 6 | . . . . . Regents purchased land at Davis for the University Farm. | ... | 45 | 7 | ... | ... | 9 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1906/07 | Professor (including 5 Honorary; 6 Emeriti) . . . . . | 76 | ... | 43 | 5 | ... | ... | 21 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 19 | ... | 19 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 68 | ... | 57 | 2 | ... | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 77 | ... | 46 | ... | ... | ... | 29 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 16 | ... | 14 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 253 | ... | 180 | 7 | ... | . . . . . Land leased at Riverside for the Citrus Experiment Station. | 56 | 8 | ... | ... | . . . . . Building known as the Mark Hopkins Institute of Art destroyed in the fire of April, 1906. When instruction resumed, the institute of art was designated the “San Francisco Institute of Art.” | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1907/08 | Professor (including 7 Honorary; 8 Emeriti) . . . . . | 93 | ... | 54 | 6 | ... | ... | 22 | 5 | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 28 | ... | 26 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 75 | ... | 62 | 2 | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 92 | ... | 53 | ... | ... | ... | 35 | 2 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 18 | ... | 14 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 303 | ... | 210 | 8 | ... | ... | 65 | 9 | ... | ... | 9 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1908/09 | Professor (including 7 Honorary; 6 Emeriti) . . . . . | 92 | ... | 54 | 6 | ... | ... | 21 | 5 | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 29 | ... | 28 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 75 | ... | 62 | 2 | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 84 | ... | 53 | ... | ... | ... | 30 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 18 | ... | 14 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 291 | ... | 212 | 8 | ... | ... | 58 | 8 | ... | ... | 7 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1909/10 | Professor (including 6 Honorary; 14 Emeriti) . . . . . | 124 | ... | 63 | 6 | ... | ... | 22 | 6 | ... | ... | 4 | 3 | 20 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 23 | ... | 22 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 93 | ... | 69 | 1 | 1 | ... | 9 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 3 | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 108 | ... | 44 | ... | 8 | ... | 27 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 28 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 17 | ... | 14 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 361 | ... | 213 | 7 | 10 Faculty members engaged in research and instruction at the University Farm, Davis, shown for the first time. | ... | 59 | 8 | ... | ... | 7 | 6 | 56 University of Southern California's College of Medicine became the Los Angeles Department of the College of Medicine of the University. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1910/11 | Professor (including 3 Honorary; 19 Emeriti) . . . . . | 112 | ... | 61 | 6 | ... | ... | 17 | 5 | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | 18 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 31 | ... | 28 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 88 | ... | 63 | 1 | 1 | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 114 | ... | 46 | ... | 11 | ... | 28 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 25 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 23 | ... | 16 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 365 | ... | 215 | 7 | 13 | ... | 58 | 8 | ... | ... | 9 | 6 | 54 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
10 Last year of the Veterinary Department's affiliation.
11 Final entry for the Post-Graduate Medical Department.
12 Regents purchased land at Davis for the University Farm.
13 Building known as the Mark Hopkins Institute of Art destroyed in the fire of April, 1906. When instruction resumed, the institute of art was designated the “San Francisco Institute of Art.”
14 Land leased at Riverside for the Citrus Experiment Station.
15 Faculty members engaged in research and instruction at the University Farm, Davis, shown for the first time.
16 University of Southern California's College of Medicine became the Los Angeles Department of the College of Medicine of the University.
| SAN FRANCISCO Affiliated Colleges | LOS ANGELES | ||||||||||||||||||
| YEAR | TITLE | TOTAL | Univ.-wide | BERKELEY | LICK | DAVIS | RIVERSIDE | Medical Center | College of Pharmacy | Post-Grad. Medicine | Veterinary Dept. | Art Institute | Hastings College of the Law | Los Angeles Medical Department | General Campus and Medical Center | SAN DIEGO | SANTA BARBARA | IRVINE | SANTA CRUZ |
| 1911/12 | Professor (including 1 Honorary; 18 Emeriti) . . . . . | 110 | ... | 58 | 6 | ... | ... | 18 | 4 | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | 18 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 43 | ... | 41 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 80 | ... | 55 | 1 | 2 | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 2 | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 138 | ... | 71 | ... | 13 | ... | 25 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | 25 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 28 | ... | 20 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 5 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 400 | ... | 246 | 7 | 16 | ... | 53 | 7 | ... | ... | 10 | 6 | 58 | ... | 1 Properties of the Marine Biological Association of San Diego accepted by the Regents. Marine Biological Station of San Diego became a department of the University, officially designated “The Scripps Institution for Biological Research of the University of California.” | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1912/13 | Professor (including 1 Honorary; 19 Emeriti) . . . . . | 119 | ... | 60 | 6 | 3 | ... | 17 | 5 | ... | ... | 5 | 2 | 20 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 41 | ... | 37 | ... | 1 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 86 | ... | 56 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 4 | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 132 | ... | 64 | ... | 13 | ... | 27 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 26 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 26 | ... | 17 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 402 | ... | 235 | 8 | 21 | 1 Members of the faculty engaged in research and instruction at the Citrus Experiment Station and Graduate School of Tropical Agriculture, Riverside, shown for the first time. | 54 | 9 | ... | ... | 12 | 6 | 58 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1913/14 | Professor (including 1 Honorary; 18 Emeriti) . . . . . | 132 | ... | 70 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 18 | 4 | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | 20 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 38 | ... | 35 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 103 | ... | 75 | ... | 8 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 4 | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 140 | ... | 73 | ... | 14 | 1 | 26 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 26 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 25 | ... | 17 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 435 | ... | 271 | 8 | 26 | 5 | 48 | 8 | ... | ... | 8 | 6 | 58 Final entry: undergraduate instruction no longer offered at Los Angeles Department of the College of Medicine. | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1914/15 | Professor (including 1 Honorary; 12 Emeriti) . . . . . | 121 | ... | 74 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 20 | 3 | ... | ... | 4 | 3 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 47 | ... | 39 | ... | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 106 | ... | 84 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 135 | ... | 72 | ... | 13 | 1 | 48 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 30 | ... | 20 | ... | 1 | ... | 6 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 433 | ... | 290 | 9 | 29 | 10 | 79 George Williams Hooper Foundation for Medical Research became part of the University; henceforth, its faculty included under “Medical Center.” | 7 | ... | ... | 8 | 7 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1915/16 | Professor (including 10 Emeriti) . . . . . | 130 | ... | 76 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 28 | 4 | ... | ... | 4 | 3 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 57 | ... | 48 | ... | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 111 | ... | 96 | 1 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 4 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 49 | ... | 87 | ... | 11 | 1 | 48 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 30 | ... | 20 | ... | 1 | ... | 6 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 469 | ... | 328 | 7 | 17 | 8 | 91 | 9 | ... | ... | 9 | 7 | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1916/17 | Professor (including 14 Emeriti) . . . . . | 120 | ... | 71 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 24 | 4 | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 59 | ... | 46 | ... | 2 | 2 | 8 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 117 | ... | 84 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 15 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 159 | ... | 77 | ... | 13 | 2 | 63 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 38 | ... | 25 | ... | 1 | 1 | 9 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -11 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 484 | ... | 304 | 6 | 27 | 11 | 119 | 7 | ... | ... | 12 San Francisco Institute of Art renamed “California School of Fine Arts.” | 8 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1917/18 | Professor (including 11 Emeriti) . . . . . | 128 | ... | 79 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 23 | 4 | ... | ... | 5 | 2 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 67 | ... | 54 | ... | 2 | ... | 8 | 1 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 115 | ... | 78 | 1 | 7 | ... | 23 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 171 | ... | 89 | ... | 12 | 2 | 59 | 2 | ... | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 39 | ... | 28 | ... | 1 | ... | 8 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 517 | ... | 329 | 4 | 27 | 8 | 122 | 9 | ... | ... | 3 | 8 | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1918/19 | Professor (including 10 Emeriti) . . . . . | 139 | ... | 85 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 23 | 4 | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 71 | ... | 56 | ... | 3 | ... | 8 | 1 | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 149 | ... | 103 | ... | 8 | 1 | 31 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 203 | ... | 109 | ... | 9 | 3 | 75 | 2 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 43 | ... | 32 | ... | 1 | ... | 9 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 4 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 601 | ... | 387 | 6 | 27 | 12 | 147 | 8 | ... | ... | 12 | 8 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1919/20 | Professor (including 10 Emeriti) . . . . . | 168 | ... | 121 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 19 | 3 | ... | ... | 4 | 3 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 74 | ... | 53 | ... | 3 | ... | 8 | 1 | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | 5 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 157 | ... | 88 | ... | 4 | 2 | 34 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | 21 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 238 | ... | 96 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 84 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 43 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 43 | ... | 31 | ... | 1 | ... | 9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 23 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 19 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 693 | ... | 390 | 8 | 19 | 13 | 155 | 6 | ... | ... | 9 | 8 | ... | 91 Los Angeles State Normal School became the Southern Branch of the University. | 4 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1920/21 | Professor (including 11 Emeriti) . . . . . | 173 | ... | 123 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 20 | 3 | ... | ... | 3 | 4 | ... | 2 | 2 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 84 | ... | 62 | ... | ... | ... | 11 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 8 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 168 | ... | 93 | ... | 6 | 3 | 34 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 4 | ... | 24 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 207 | ... | 54 | ... | 3 | ... | 111 | 3 | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | 33 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 42 | ... | 28 | ... | 1 | ... | 7 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 16 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 13 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 688 | ... | 360 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 184 | 9 | ... | ... | 10 | 8 | ... | 84 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1921/22 | Professor (including 13 Emeriti) . . . . . | 159 | ... | 110 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 24 | 3 | ... | ... | 2 | 3 | ... | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 104 | ... | 75 | 1 | ... | ... | 13 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 13 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 180 | ... | 99 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 36 | ... | ... | ... | 7 | 4 | ... | 27 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 221 | ... | 54 | ... | 6 | ... | 131 | 3 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 26 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 48 | ... | 26 | ... | 1 | ... | 6 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 13 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 22 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 19 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 733 | ... | 365 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 211 | 8 | ... | ... | 10 | 8 | ... | 102 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1922/23 | Professor (including 11 Emeriti) . . . . . | 179 | ... | 127 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 25 | 3 | ... | . . . . . | 3 | 3 | ... | 2 | 2 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 102 | ... | 71 | 1 | ... | ... | 13 | 1 | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | 12 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 198 | ... | 112 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 37 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 4 | ... | 34 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 225 | ... | 53 | ... | ... | ... | 136 | 4 | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | 29 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 67 | ... | 43 | ... | 1 | ... | 8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 14 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 21 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 18 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 792 | ... | 407 | 8 | 7 Lower division university instruction inaugurated at the Branch of the College of Agriculture, University Farm, Davis. | 9 | 220 | 8 | ... | ... | 12 | 8 | ... | 109 | 4 | ... | ... | ... |
17 Properties of the Marine Biological Association of San Diego accepted by the Regents. Marine Biological Station of San Diego became a department of the University, officially designated “The Scripps Institution for Biological Research of the University of California.”
18 Members of the faculty engaged in research and instruction at the Citrus Experiment Station and Graduate School of Tropical Agriculture, Riverside, shown for the first time.
19 Final entry: undergraduate instruction no longer offered at Los Angeles Department of the College of Medicine.
20 George Williams Hooper Foundation for Medical Research became part of the University; henceforth, its faculty included under “Medical Center.”
21 San Francisco Institute of Art renamed “California School of Fine Arts.”
22 Los Angeles State Normal School became the Southern Branch of the University.
23 Lower division university instruction inaugurated at the Branch of the College of Agriculture, University Farm, Davis.
| SAN FRANCISCO Affiliated Colleges | LOS ANGELES | ||||||||||||||||||
| YEAR | TITLE | TOTAL | Univ.-wide | BERKELEY | LICK | DAVIS | RIVERSIDE | Medical Center | College of Pharmacy | Post-Grad. Medicine | Veterinary Dept. | Art Institute | Hastings College of the Law | Los Angeles Medical Department | General Campus and Medical Center | SAN DIEGO | SANTA BARBARA | IRVINE | SANTA CRUZ |
| 1923/24 | Professor (including 11 Emeriti) . . . . . | 189 | ... | 130 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 25 | 3 | ... | ... | 3 | 3 | ... | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 130 | ... | 89 | ... | ... | 2 | 15 | 1 | ... | ... | 7 | ... | ... | 14 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 222 | ... | 123 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 37 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 45 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 238 | ... | 54 | ... | ... | ... | 144 | 5 | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | 31 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 63 | ... | 39 | ... | 3 | ... | 7 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 12 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 28 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 24 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 865 | ... | 436 | 8 | 12 | 13 | 228 | 10 | ... | ... | 14 | 8 | ... | 136 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1924/25 | Professor (including 14 Emeriti) . . . . . | 211 | ... | 128 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 28 | 5 | ... | ... | 2 | 3 | ... | 22 | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 141 | ... | 88 | ... | 9 | 1 | 20 | 1 | ... | ... | 7 | ... | ... | 13 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 233 | ... | 121 | ... | 13 | 2 | 42 | 1/cell> | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 49 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 242 | ... | 49 | ... | 6 | ... | 142 | 10 | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | ... | 30 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 73 | ... | 44 | ... | 1 | ... | 8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 19 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 5 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -12 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 893 | ... | 431 | 8 | 38 | 9 | 240 | 17 | ... | ... | 12 | 10 | ... | 136 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1925/26 | Professor (including 14 Emeriti) . . . . . | 211 | ... | 128 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 28 | 5 | ... | ... | 2 | 4 | ... | 21 | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 153 | ... | 90 | ... | 10 | 1 | 19 | 1 | ... | ... | 8 | ... | ... | 22 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 214 | ... | 89 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 44 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 60 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 265 | ... | 46 | ... | 5 | 10 | 154 | 13 | ... | ... | 4 | 4 | ... | 29 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 95 | ... | 52 | ... | 1 | ... | 25 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 17 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 20 | ... | 8 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 11 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 954 | ... | 413 | 9 | 40 | 18 | 270 | 20 | ... | ... | 14 | 10 | ... | 160 | 4 Scripps Institution for Biological Research renamed the “Scripps Institution of Oceanography.” | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1926/27 | Professor (including 8 Emeriti) . . . . . | 229 | ... | 134 | 8 | 15 | 7 | 30 | 5 | ... | ... | 2 | 4 | ... | 21 | 3 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 157 | ... | 84 | ... | 20 | 2 | 18 | ... | ... | ... | 8 | ... | ... | 24 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 234 | ... | 83 | ... | 21 | 2 | 58 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 66 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 212 | ... | 37 | ... | 1 | ... | 123 | 11 | ... | ... | 6 | 5 | ... | 28 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 91 | ... | 61 | ... | 1 | ... | 11 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 18 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 15 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 13 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 936 | ... | 400 | 8 | 59 | 11 | 240 | 17 | ... | ... | 16 | 11 | ... | 170 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1927/28 | Professor (including 18 Emeriti) . . . . . | 244 | ... | 154 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 32 | 5 | ... | ... | 2 | 4 | ... | 22 | 3 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 171 | ... | 97 | ... | 11 | 1 | 24 | ... | ... | ... | 7 | ... | ... | 30 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 227 | ... | 92 | ... | 13 | ... | 53 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 65 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 195 | ... | 35 | ... | ... | ... | 113 | 12 | ... | ... | 7 | 3 | ... | 24 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 95 | ... | 65 | ... | 3 | ... | 7 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 19 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 83 | ... | 47 | ... | 3 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 30 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1.012 | ... | 490 | 9 | 36 | 8 | 231 | 19 | ... | ... | 16 | 9 | ... | 190 Southern Branch of the University designated the “University of California at Los Angeles.” | 7 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1928/29 | Professor (including 19 Emeriti) . . . . . | 274 | ... | 169 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 40 | 5 | ... | ... | 2 | 4 | ... | 26 | 4 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 177 | ... | 95 | ... | 11 | 1 | 23 | 1 | ... | ... | 8 | ... | ... | 38 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 252 | ... | 100 | 1 | 10 | ... | 66 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 70 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 193 | ... | 39 | ... | 4 | ... | 111 | 11 | ... | ... | 7 | 3 | ... | 17 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 86 | ... | 56 | ... | 2 | ... | 12 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 93 | ... | 50 | ... | 2 | 1 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 34 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,070 | ... | 509 | 10 | 38 | 8 | 258 | 20 | ... | ... | 17 | 8 | ... | 200 | 7 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1929/30 | Professor (including 22 Emeriti) . . . . . | 292 | ... | 176 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 46 | 5 | ... | ... | 2 | 5 | ... | 29 | 4 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 184 | ... | 101 | ... | 13 | 1 | 24 | 2 | ... | ... | 7 | ... | ... | 36 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 263 | ... | 102 | ... | 8 | ... | 82 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 64 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 191 | ... | 36 | ... | 5 | ... | 113 | 10 | ... | ... | 11 | 4 | ... | 12 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 87 | ... | 60 | ... | 3 | ... | 9 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 14 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 82 | ... | 46 | ... | 4 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 28 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,096 | ... | 521 | 9 | 43 | 8 | 276 | 22 | ... | ... | 20 | 9 | ... | 183 | 8 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1930/31 | Professor (including 20 Emeriti) . . . . . | 310 | ... | 190 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 48 | 5 | ... | ... | 2 | 4 | ... | 31 | 4 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 191 | ... | 96 | ... | 14 | 2 | 29 | ... | ... | ... | 7 | ... | ... | 43 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 262 | ... | 94 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 80 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 66 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 189 | ... | 33 | ... | 3 | ... | 112 | 9 | ... | ... | 11 | 5 | ... | 16 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 106 | ... | 67 | ... | 3 | ... | 13 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 21 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 91 | ... | 48 | ... | 3 | 2 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 33 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,140 | ... | 528 | 9 | 47 | 11 College of Agriculture's activities in southern California reorganized. Citrus Experiment Station and Graduate School of Tropical Agriculture at Riverside included in the Branch of the College of Agriculture in Southern California | 286 | 20 | ... | ... | 20 | 10 | ... | 210 | 8 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1931/32 | Professor (including 14 Emeriti) . . . . . | 333 | ... | 196 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 56 | 3 | ... | ... | 2 | 4 | ... | 41 | 4 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 208 | ... | 111 | ... | 13 | 2 | 33 | ... | ... | ... | 6 | ... | ... | 43 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 263 | ... | 89 | ... | 15 | ... | 83 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 67 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 189 | ... | 27 | ... | 4 | ... | 118 | 9 | ... | ... | 8 | 4 | ... | 17 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 101 | ... | 65 | ... | 3 | ... | 13 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 18 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 92 | ... | 49 | ... | 3 | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 35 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -13 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,173 | ... | 537 | 9 | 49 | 10 | 306 | 16 | ... | ... | 17 | 12 | ... | 221 | 9 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1932/33 | Professor (including 15 Emeriti) . . . . . | 348 | ... | 205 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 59 | 5 | ... | ... | 2 | 4 | ... | 42 | 4 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 204 | ... | 105 | ... | 12 | 2 | 33 | ... | ... | ... | 6 | ... | ... | 46 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 274 | ... | 97 | ... | 14 | 1 | 79 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 76 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 187 | ... | 29 | ... | 5 | ... | 119 | 8 | ... | ... | 7 | 3 | ... | 14 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 107 | ... | 60 | ... | 3 | ... | 25 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 18 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 90 | ... | 49 | ... | 3 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 34 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,200 | ... | 545 | 9 | 47 | 12 | 317 | 15 | ... | ... | 15 | 11 | ... | 230 | 9 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1933/34 | Professor (including 15 Emeriti) . . . . . | 341 | ... | 202 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 53 | 7 | ... | ... | 2 | 4 | ... | 40 | 4 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 206 | ... | 103 | ... | 12 | 1 | 38 | ... | ... | ... | 6 | ... | ... | 46 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 270 | ... | 90 | ... | 15 | 1 | 77 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 80 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 230 | ... | 55 | ... | 6 | ... | 129 | 10 | ... | ... | 6 | 4 | ... | 18 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 81 | ... | 51 | ... | 1 | ... | 16 | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 95 | ... | 56 | ... | 3 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 33 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,214 | ... | 557 | 9 | 49 | 11 | 315 Medical School, College of Dentistry, and George Williams Hooper Foundation for Medical Research designated “The Medical Center, University of California.” | 20 | ... | ... | 15 | 12 | ... | 227 | 8 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1934/35 | Professor (including 16 Emeriti) . . . . . | 342 | ... | 201 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 57 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 4 | ... | 45 | 4 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 2 Emeriti) . . . . . | 203 | ... | 101 | ... | 13 | 1 | 38 | ... | ... | ... | 7 | ... | ... | 43 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 278 | ... | 94 | ... | 17 | 1 | 83 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 77 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 250 | ... | 67 | ... | 7 | ... | 141 | ... | ... | ... | 6 | 4 | ... | 23 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 85 | ... | 51 | ... | ... | ... | 19 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 92 | ... | 57 | ... | 3 | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 28 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,241 | ... | 571 | 9 | 52 | 11 | 341 California College of Pharmacy integrated into the University as its College of Pharmacy; henceforth, its faculty included under “Medical Center.” | ... | ... | ... | 12 | ... | 231 | 8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1935/36 | Professor (including 23 Emeriti) . . . . . | 357 | ... | 208 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 65 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 4 | ... | 46 | 3 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 207 | ... | 101 | ... | 13 | 3 | 38 | ... | ... | ... | 7 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 2 Emeriti) . . . . . | 272 | ... | 91 | ... | 14 | 1 | 82 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 79 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 284 | ... | 61 | ... | 11 | ... | 166 | ... | ... | ... | 9 | 7 | ... | 27 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 110 | ... | 66 | ... | 3 | ... | 28 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 13 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 108 | ... | 61 | ... | 5 | 1 | 9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 32 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -13 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,325 | ... | 588 | 11 | 57 | 12 | 388 | ... | ... | ... | 18 | 14 | ... | 242 | 8 | ... | ... | ... |
24 Scripps Institution for Biological Research renamed the “Scripps Institution of Oceanography.”
25 Southern Branch of the University designated the “University of California at Los Angeles.”
26 College of Agriculture's activities in southern California reorganized. Citrus Experiment Station and Graduate School of Tropical Agriculture at Riverside included in the Branch of the College of Agriculture in Southern California
27 Medical School, College of Dentistry, and George Williams Hooper Foundation for Medical Research designated “The Medical Center, University of California.”
28 California College of Pharmacy integrated into the University as its College of Pharmacy; henceforth, its faculty included under “Medical Center.”
| SAN FRANCISCO Affiliated Colleges | LOS ANGELES | ||||||||||||||||||
| YEAR | TITLE | TOTAL | Univ.-wide | BERKELEY | LICK | DAVIS | RIVERSIDE | Medical Center | College of Pharmacy | Post-Grad. Medicine | Veterinary Dept. | Art Institute | Hastings College of the Law | Los Angeles Medical Department | General Campus and Medical Center | SAN DIEGO | SANTA BARBARA | IRVINE | SANTA CRUZ |
| 1936/37 | Professor (including 23 Emeriti) . . . . . | 355 | ... | 209 | 10 | 13 | 5 | 58 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 5 | ... | 48 | 5 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 3 Emeriti) . . . . . | 222 | ... | 104 | ... | 12 | 3 | 38 | ... | ... | ... | 6 | ... | ... | 59 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 2 Emeriti) . . . . . | 280 | ... | 90 | ... | 17 | 1 | 89 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 76 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 264 | ... | 64 | ... | 15 | ... | 138 | ... | ... | ... | 8 | ... | ... | 29 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 145 | ... | 83 | ... | 3 | ... | 33 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 6 | ... | 19 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 76 | ... | 44 | ... | 2 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 28 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -11 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,331 | ... | 594 | 10 | 62 | 10 | 357 | ... | ... | ... | 17 | 13 | ... | 259 | 11 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1937/38 | Professor (including 25 Emeriti) . . . . . | 372 | ... | 215 | 5 | 17 | 7 | 63 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 5 | ... | 53 | 5 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 2 Emeriti) . . . . . | 244 | ... | 109 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 46 | ... | ... | ... | 6 | ... | ... | 59 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 2 Emeriti) . . . . . | 283 | ... | 91 | 4 | 18 | 1 | 88 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 74 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 306 | ... | 75 | ... | 22 | ... | 152 | ... | ... | ... | 8 | 6 | ... | 36 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 125 | ... | 70 | ... | 3 | ... | 34 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 18 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 101 | ... | 59 | ... | 4 | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 31 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -15 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,416 | ... | 619 | 10 | 83 | 12 | 386 | ... | ... | ... | 16 | 13 | ... | 271 | 13 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1938/39 | Professor (including 31 Emeriti) . . . . . | 376 | ... | 215 | 5 | 19 | 6 | 62 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 5 | ... | 57 | 5 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 3 Emeriti) . . . . . | 265 | ... | 125 | 1 | 18 | 3 | 51 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | 62 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 2 Emeriti) . . . . . | 293 | ... | 96 | 5 | 18 | ... | 92 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 73 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 332 | ... | 77 | ... | 26 | ... | 164 | ... | ... | ... | 9 | 6 | ... | 41 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 127 | ... | 79 | ... | 7 | ... | 25 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 16 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 49 | ... | 24 | ... | 3 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 19 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -22 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,420 | ... | 616 | 11 | 91 | 10 | 395 | ... | ... | ... | 16 | 14 | ... | 268 | 14 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1939/40 | Professor (including 41 Emeriti) . . . . . | 394 | ... | 234 | 6 | 17 | 7 | 59 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 7 | ... | 58 | 4 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 5 Emeriti) . . . . . | 297 | ... | 132 | 1 | 24 | 2 | 57 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | 77 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 4 Emeriti) . . . . . | 290 | ... | 100 | 5 | 22 | 2 | 84 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 70 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 360 | ... | 83 | ... | 30 | ... | 180 | ... | ... | ... | 11 | 5 | ... | 48 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 116 | ... | 65 | ... | 1 | ... | 32 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 18 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 62 | ... | 19 | ... | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 39 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -30 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,489 | ... | 633 | 12 | 97 | 11 | 413 “Medical Center” figures include the faculty of the School of Nursing, established in 1939. | ... | ... | ... | 17 | 14 | ... | 310 | 12 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1940/41 | Professor (including 46 Emeriti) . . . . . | 400 | ... | 232 | 5 | 17 | 6 | 61 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 5 | ... | 68 | 4 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 4 Emeriti) . . . . . | 312 | ... | 139 | 1 | 26 | 4 | 57 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | 81 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 3 Emeriti) . . . . . | 290 | ... | 94 | 4 | 19 | 2 | 93 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 71 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 394 | ... | 86 | ... | 34 | ... | 198 | ... | ... | ... | 14 | 6 | ... | 53 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 131 | ... | 68 | ... | 2 | ... | 40 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 21 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 127 | ... | 72 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 42 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -27 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,627 | ... | 691 | 11 | 107 | 13 | 451 | ... | ... | ... | 20 | 13 | ... | 336 | 12 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1941/42 | Professor (including 47 Emeriti) . . . . . | 409 | ... | 234 | 6 | 20 | 7 | 62 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 6 | ... | 68 | 4 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 9 Emeriti) . . . . . | 318 | ... | 141 | 2 | 27 | 4 | 59 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | 82 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 5 Emeriti) . . . . . | 329 | ... | 110 | 3 | 22 | 1 | 101 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 82 | 7 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 365 | ... | 81 | ... | 30 | ... | 188 | ... | ... | ... | 14 | 5 | ... | 45 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 155 | ... | 94 | ... | 3 | ... | 40 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 17 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 97 | ... | 87 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -29 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,644 | ... | 747 | 12 | 109 | 13 | 451 | ... | ... | ... | 19 | 15 | ... | 294 | 13 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1942/43 | Professor (including 48 Emeriti) . . . . . | 421 | ... | 238 | 5 | 20 | 7 | 66 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 7 | ... | 72 | 5 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 8 Emeriti) . . . . . | 325 | ... | 139 | 1 | 27 | 4 | 60 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 91 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 5 Emeriti) . . . . . | 361 | ... | 123 | 4 | 29 | 1 | 106 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 90 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 368 | ... | 94 | ... | 25 | ... | 200 | ... | ... | ... | 9 | 6 | ... | 33 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 187 | ... | 103 | ... | 5 | ... | 54 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 24 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 129 | ... | 80 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -38 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,753 | ... | 777 | 11 | 111 | 13 | 487 | ... | ... | ... | 12 | 17 | ... | 350 | 13 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1943/44 | Professor (including 53 Emeriti) . . . . . | 424 | ... | 244 | ... | 23 | 9 | 60 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 6 | ... | 76 | 5 | ... | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 12 Emeriti) . . . . . | 333 | ... | 142 | ... | 24 | 2 | 68 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 93 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 6 Emeriti) . . . . . | 378 | ... | 139 | ... | 23 | ... | 121 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 87 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 374 | ... | 90 | ... | 16 | ... | 206 | ... | ... | ... | 8 | 5 | ... | 48 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 226 | ... | 129 | ... | 4 | ... | 69 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 23 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 120 | ... | 73 | ... | 6 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -34 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,564 Teaching staff on leave for duty in the armed forces or for civilian war work deducted. | ... | 817 | ... | 96 | 11 | 525 | ... | ... | ... | 9 | 16 | ... | 367 | 14 | ... | ... | ... | |
| 1944/45 | Professor (including 66 Emeriti) . . . . . | 461 | ... | 256 | 5 | 25 | 8 | 60 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | 78 | 5 | 19 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 11 Emeriti) . . . . . | 346 | ... | 146 | 1 | 27 | 2 | 58 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 89 | 2 | 21 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 10 Emeriti) . . . . . | 415 | ... | 124 | 4 | 26 | ... | 138 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 88 | 5 | 28 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 350 | ... | 56 | ... | 11 | ... | 206 | ... | ... | ... | 10 | 10 | ... | 31 | 1 | 25 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer (including 3 Emeriti) . . . . . | 226 | ... | 123 | ... | 4 | ... | 65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 31 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 79 | ... | 42 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 27 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -40 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,544 Teaching staff on leave for duty in the armed forces or for civilian war work deducted. | ... | 747 | 11 | 98 | 11 | 528 | ... | ... | ... | 11 California School of Fine Arts abolished the system of rank. “Instructor” is used for all faculty members regardless of educational background, professional experience, length of service, or subject areas taught. | 19 | ... | 344 | 13 | 95 Santa Barbara State College became the Santa Barbara College of the University. | ... | ... | |
| 1945/46 | Professor (including 73 Emeriti) . . . . . | 489 | ... | 269 | 4 | 32 | 7 | 57 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | ... | 92 | 4 | 18 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 12 Emeriti) . . . . . | 348 | ... | 139 | 1 | 23 | 1 | 59 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 103 | 4 | 18 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 10 Emeriti) . . . . . | 437 | ... | 135 | 2 | 36 | ... | 137 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 87 | 5 | 31 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 331 | ... | 53 | ... | 9 | ... | 194 | ... | ... | ... | 20 | 9 | ... | 24 | 1 | 21 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 235 | ... | 126 | ... | 8 | ... | 52 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 35 | 1 | 10 | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 50 | ... | 15 | ... | 4 | ... | 19 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -37 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 1,712 Teaching staff on leave for duty in the armed forces or for civilian war work deducted. | ... | 737 | 7 | 112 | 8 | 518 | ... | ... | ... | 21 | 22 | ... | 351 | 15 | 99 | ... | ... | |
| 1946/47 | Professor (including 69 Emeriti) . . . . . | 553 | ... | 302 | 7 | 35 | 6 | 69 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 7 | ... | 105 | 5 | 17 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 9 Emeriti) . . . . . | 366 | ... | 140 | 2 | 27 | 1 | 66 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 105 | 2 | 22 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 10 Emeriti) . . . . . | 472 | ... | 135 | 2 | 43 | ... | 132 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | 99 | 4 | 52 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 336 | ... | 54 | ... | 11 | ... | 183 | ... | ... | ... | 26 | 6 | ... | 34 | ... | 22 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 356 | ... | 192 | ... | 7 | ... | 44 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 91 | ... | 21 | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 45 | ... | 15 | 1 | 3 | ... | 18 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 6 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -25 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 2,103 | ... | 838 | 12 | 126 | 7 | 512 | ... | ... | ... | 27 | 20 | ... | 440 Medical School at Los Angeles authorized. | 11 | 135 | ... | ... | |
| 1947/48 | Professor (including 73 Emeriti) . . . . . | 594 | ... | 314 | 7 | 46 | 9 | 65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 9 | ... | 122 | 5 | 17 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 19 Emeriti) . . . . . | 409 | ... | 161 | 1 | 27 | 2 | 71 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 117 | 4 | 26 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 10 Emeriti) . . . . . | 516 | ... | 164 | 3 | 50 | ... | 131 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | 108 | 1 | 54 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 414 | ... | 75 | ... | 15 | ... | 202 | ... | ... | ... | 34 | 12 | ... | 43 | 1 | 32 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 459 | ... | 248 | ... | 15 | 1 | 59 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 122 | ... | 14 | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 34 | ... | 18 | ... | 2 | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 8 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -21 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 2,405 | ... | 980 | 11 | 155 | 12 | 532 | ... | ... | ... | 35 | 26 | ... | 520 | 11 | 144 | ... | ... | |
| 1948/49 | Professor (including 92 Emeriti) . . . . . | 652 | ... | 337 | 5 | 45 | 7 | 69 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 11 | ... | 145 | 7 | 26 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 20 Emeriti) . . . . . | 458 | ... | 188 | 2 | 25 | ... | 79 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 133 | 2 | 28 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 16 Emeriti) . . . . . | 565 | ... | 183 | 2 | 57 | ... | 127 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | 128 | 1 | 62 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 448 | ... | 80 | ... | 20 | ... | 226 | ... | ... | ... | 40 | 10 | ... | 45 | 1 | 26 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 580 | ... | 288 | ... | 16 | ... | 70 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 179 | ... | 27 | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 47 | ... | 24 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 14 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -14 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 2,736 | ... | 1,100 | 10 | 165 | 8 | 572 | ... | ... | ... | 41 | 28 | ... | 644 | 12 | 170 | ... | ... |
29 “Medical Center” figures include the faculty of the School of Nursing, established in 1939.
30 Teaching staff on leave for duty in the armed forces or for civilian war work deducted.
31 Teaching staff on leave for duty in the armed forces or for civilian war work deducted.
32 California School of Fine Arts abolished the system of rank. “Instructor” is used for all faculty members regardless of educational background, professional experience, length of service, or subject areas taught.
33 Santa Barbara State College became the Santa Barbara College of the University.
34 Teaching staff on leave for duty in the armed forces or for civilian war work deducted.
35 Medical School at Los Angeles authorized.
| SAN FRANCISCO Affiliated Colleges | LOS ANGELES | ||||||||||||||||||
| YEAR | TITLE | TOTAL | Univ.-wide | BERKELEY | LICK | DAVIS | RIVERSIDE | Medical Center | College of Pharmacy | Post-Grad. Medicine | Veterinary Dept. | Art Institute | Hastings College of the Law | Los Angeles Medical Department | General Campus and Medical Center | SAN DIEGO | SANTA BARBARA | IRVINE | SANTA CRUZ |
| 1949/50 | Professor (including 108 Emeriti) . . . . . | 733 | ... | 371 | 4 | 46 | 8 | 79 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 12 | ... | 179 | 9 | 25 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 21 Emeriti) . . . . . | 530 | ... | 222 | 2 | 28 | ... | 89 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 157 | 3 | 29 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 15 Emeriti) . . . . . | 630 | ... | 199 | 2 | 58 | ... | 134 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 7 | ... | 160 | 1 | 69 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 475 | ... | 74 | ... | 21 | ... | 254 | ... | ... | ... | 32 | 13 | ... | 45 | 1 | 35 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 621 | ... | 314 | ... | 28 | ... | 88 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 172 | 1 | 18 | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 59 | ... | 24 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 22 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -34 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 3,014 | ... | 1,204 | 9 | 186 | 9 | 645 Medical Center, University of California designated “University of California Medical Center, San Francisco”; similar activities on the Los Angeles campus designated “University of California Medical Center, Los Angeles.” (See 37) | ... | ... | ... | 33 | 33 | ... | 735 Standing Orders of the Regents amended to change the names of the University's two medical schools from “Medical School” to “School of Medicine.” (See 36) | 16 | 178 | ... | ... | |
| 1950/51 | Professor (including 106 Emeriti) . . . . . | 756 | ... | 378 | 4 | 54 | 8 | 79 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 9 | ... | 191 | 9 | 24 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 23 Emeriti) . . . . . | 571 | ... | 213 | 2 | 35 | ... | 93 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 193 | 4 | 31 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 19 Emeriti) . . . . . | 712 | ... | 223 | 3 | 73 | ... | 144 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | ... | 188 | 1 | 74 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 503 | ... | 87 | ... | 20 | ... | 253 | ... | ... | ... | 31 | 7 | ... | 71 | ... | 34 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 655 | ... | 299 | ... | 41 | ... | 92 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 202 | 2 | 19 | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 2 Emeriti) . . . . . | 65 | ... | 28 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 25 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -24 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 3,238 | ... | 1,228 | 10 | 229 | 9 | 662 | ... | ... | ... | 31 | 22 | ... | 870 | 17 | 184 | ... | ... | |
| 1951/52 | Professor (including 115 Emeriti) . . . . . | 828 | ... | 402 | 4 | 51 | 8 | 92 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 9 | ... | 224 | 10 | 28 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 21 Emeriti) . . . . . | 598 | ... | 212 | 2 | 36 | ... | 106 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 209 | 3 | 30 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 20 Emeriti) . . . . . | 825 | ... | 257 | 3 | 77 | ... | 152 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 250 | 2 | 80 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 495 | ... | 73 | ... | 23 | ... | 261 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | 82 | 2 | 24 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 634 | ... | 289 | ... | 35 | ... | 97 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 198 | 2 | 13 | ... | ... | |
| Other (including 1 Emeritus) . . . . . | 69 | ... | 32 | ... | 6 | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 25 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -27 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 3,422 | ... | 1,265 | 9 | 228 College of Letters and Science opened at Davis. | 9 | 711 | ... | ... | ... | 30 | 13 | ... | 988 School of Medicine opened at Los Angeles; henceforth, Los Angeles figures include both general campus and medical center faculty. | 19 | 177 | ... | ... | |
| 1952/53 | Professor (including 122 Emeriti) . . . . . | 909 | ... | 431 | 4 | 64 | 11 | 95 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 11 | ... | 258 | 9 | 26 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 22 Emeriti) . . . . . | 642 | ... | 216 | ... | 55 | ... | 113 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 213 | 4 | 41 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 20 Emeriti) . . . . . | 866 | ... | 248 | 3 | 73 | ... | 172 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 288 | 3 | 79 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 553 | ... | 81 | ... | 29 | ... | 292 | ... | ... | ... | 27 | ... | ... | 103 | ... | 21 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 597 | ... | 251 | ... | 49 | ... | 92 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 198 | 1 | 6 | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 68 | ... | 31 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 23 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -30 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 3,605 | ... | 1,258 | 8 | 275 College of Agriculture established at Davis. | 12 | 768 | ... | ... | ... | 27 | 11 | ... | 1,083 | 18 | 175 | ... | ... | |
| 1953/54 | Professor (including 117 Emeriti) . . . . . | 969 | ... | 460 | 4 | 66 | 14 | 102 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 11 | ... | 277 | 9 | 26 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 24 Emeriti) . . . . . | 698 | ... | 225 | ... | 66 | 2 | 112 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 243 | 3 | 47 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 20 Emeriti) . . . . . | 935 | ... | 270 | 4 | 72 | 11 | 179 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 320 | 4 | 74 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 656 | ... | 69 | ... | 35 | 6 | 338 | ... | ... | ... | 27 | ... | ... | 166 | ... | 15 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 465 | ... | 198 | ... | 41 | ... | 70 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 152 | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 71 | ... | 34 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 24 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -27 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 3,767 | ... | 1,256 | 9 | 285 | 34 | 804 | ... | ... | ... | 28 | 12 | ... | 1,182 | 20 | 164 | ... | ... | |
| 1954/55 | Professor (including 148 Emeriti) . . . . . | 1,060 | ... | 496 | 4 | 70 | 15 | 102 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 16 | ... | 310 | 11 | 36 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 30 Emeriti) . . . . . | 773 | ... | 245 | ... | 74 | 3 | 119 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 285 | 3 | 43 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 21 Emeriti) . . . . . | 1,055 | ... | 254 | 4 | 92 | 35 | 217 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 374 | 4 | 74 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 748 | ... | 57 | ... | 23 | 25 | 385 | ... | ... | ... | 27 | ... | ... | 218 | ... | 13 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 456 | ... | 220 | ... | 33 | ... | 68 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 134 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 72 | ... | 35 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 25 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -27 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 4,137 | ... | 1,307 | 9 | 297 | 79 College of Letters and Science opened at Riverside. | 894 | ... | ... | ... | 27 | 18 | ... | 1,346 | 19 | 168 | ... | ... | |
| 1955/56 | Professor (including 156 Emeriti) . . . . . | 1,131 | ... | 509 | 4 | 80 | 19 | 105 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 16 | ... | 351 | 11 | 36 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 36 Emeriti) . . . . . | 813 | ... | 254 | ... | 77 | 5 | 118 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 306 | 5 | 47 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 21 Emeriti) . . . . . | 1,135 | ... | 242 | 3 | 92 | 47 | 249 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 418 | 4 | 80 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 788 | ... | 52 | ... | 20 | 22 | 405 | ... | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... | 244 | ... | 20 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 469 | ... | 254 | ... | 34 | 1 | 59 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 118 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 75 | ... | 38 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 26 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -25 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 4,386 | ... | 1,349 | 8 | 307 | 96 | 938 | ... | ... | ... | 25 | 18 | ... | 1,463 | 21 | 186 | ... | ... | |
| 1956/57 Full-Time Equivalent Teaching Staff statistics, compiled from payroll data as of March each year, published for the first time. | Professor (including 170 Emeriti) Last year figures for emeritus professors included. . . . . . | 1,149 | ... | 507 | 3 | 84 | 9 | 104 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 16 | ... | 368 | 14 | 34 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor (including 40 Emeriti) . . . . . | 866 | ... | 282 | 1 | 82 | 6 | 110 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 324 | 5 | 56 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor (including 16 Emeriti) . . . . . | 1,219 | ... | 237 | 2 | 93 | 64 | 273 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 469 | 3 | 76 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 876 | ... | 61 | ... | 21 | 16 | 410 | ... | ... | ... | 26 | 1 | ... | 309 | ... | 32 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 458 | ... | 264 | ... | 34 | 1 | 51 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 106 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | |
| Other Campus chief librarians included in with academic titles. . . . . . | 132 | ... | 71 | ... | 6 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 54 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 4,700 | ... | 1,422 | 6 | 320 | 106 | 949 | ... | ... | ... | 26 | 19 | ... | 1,630 | 22 | 200 | ... | ... | |
| 1957/58 | Professor . . . . . | 1,141 | ... | 504 Figure includes one emeritus professor. | 3 | 126 | 34 | 66 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 16 | ... | 343 | 18 | 31 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 832 | ... | 301 | 2 | 132 | 43 | 51 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 227 | 8 | 68 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 948 | ... | 255 | 2 | 136 | 101 | 122 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 267 | ... | 64 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 378 | ... | 58 | ... | 36 | 23 | 115 | ... | ... | ... | 29 | ... | ... | 84 | ... | 33 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 383 | ... | 208 | ... | 8 | 4 | 35 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 125 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 6 | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 3,687 Basis for compiling individual count of the teaching staff statistics completely revised this year. Individual count and full-time equivalent count are, henceforth, compiled from payroll statistics as of March each year. Comparisons with past statistics must be made with care. | ... | 1,331 In addition to the figures shown here, there are, in the health professional schools such as medicine, dentistry, etc., non-salaried teaching staff members. These members number five at Berkeley, 674 at Los Angeles, and 674 at San Francisco Medical Center. | 7 | 438 | 205 | 389 In addition to the figures shown here, there are, in the health professional schools such as medicine, dentistry, etc., non-salaried teaching staff members. These members number five at Berkeley, 674 at Los Angeles, and 674 at San Francisco Medical Center. | ... | ... | ... | 30 | 17 | ... | 1,046 In addition to the figures shown here, there are, in the health professional schools such as medicine, dentistry, etc., non-salaried teaching staff members. These members number five at Berkeley, 674 at Los Angeles, and 674 at San Francisco Medical Center. | 26 | 199 | ... | ... | |
| 1958/59 | Professor . . . . . | 1,257 | ... | 528 | 4 | 156 | 41 | 84 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 20 | ... | 363 | 20 | 41 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 868 | ... | 305 | 3 | 127 | 49 | 61 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 250 | 9 | 62 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1,042 | ... | 260 | 1 | 169 | 117 | 147 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 277 | ... | 71 | ... | ||
| Instructor . . . . . | 426 | ... | 82 | ... | 32 | 13 | 152 | ... | ... | ... | 31 | ... | ... | 82 | ... | 34 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 376 | ... | 188 | ... | 7 | ... | 48 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 126 | 1 | 6 | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 30 | ... | 29 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 3,998 | ... | 1,392 Non-salaried teaching staff members in the health professional schools, not included in figures shown here, number 29 at Berkeley, 713 at Los Angeles, and 701 at San Francisco Medical Center. | 8 Faculty members at state-wide units of the University system, such as Lick Observatory, will, henceforth, be included in University-wide figures. | 491 | 220 Riverside authorized as a general campus. | 492 Non-salaried teaching staff members in the health professional schools, not included in figures shown here, number 29 at Berkeley, 713 at Los Angeles, and 701 at San Francisco Medical Center. , University of California Medical Center, San Francisco, designated “University of California, San Francisco Medical Center.” | ... | ... | ... | 32 | 22 | ... | 1,098 Non-salaried teaching staff members in the health professional schools, not included in figures shown here, number 29 at Berkeley, 713 at Los Angeles, and 701 at San Francisco Medical Center. , University of California at Los Angeles officially designated “University of California, Los Angeles.” | 30 Area adjoining the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (La Jolla) in San Diego county approved as site for a general campus. The University facilities in this area designated “University of California, La Jolla.” | 214 Santa Barbara College authorized as a general campus and designated “University of California, Santa Barbara.” | ... | ... | |
| 1959/60 | Professor . . . . . | 1,206 | (5) | 492 (4) | ... | 130 | 37 | 86 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 19 | ... | 372 (1) | 23 | 42 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 848 | (4) | 291 (3) | ... | 103 | 41 | 64 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 271 | 11 (1) | 61 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 962 | (2) | 230 (2) | ... | 141 | 109 | 131 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 259 | 1 | 89 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 376 | ... | 60 | ... | 21 | 11 | 143 | ... | ... | ... | 41 | ... | ... | 68 | ... | 32 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 419 | (3) | 215 (3) | ... | 17 | 7 | 29 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 143 | ... | 5 | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 3,811 Although figures on the teaching staff statistics (head count) for 1959-60 are generally less than those for 1958-59, the loss is not an actual one; it was due to an improvement in the method for compiling these statistics. | (14) University-wide figure included for the first time. University-wide faculty members at the campuses are shown in parentheses. | 1,288 (12) Figures for non-salaried teaching staff members in the health professional schools no longer available. | ... | 412 Davis authorized as a general campus of the University. | 205 | 453 Figures for non-salaried teaching staff members in the health professional schools no longer available. | ... | ... | ... | 42 | 21 | ... | 1,113 (1) Figures for non-salaried teaching staff members in the health professional schools no longer available. | 35 (1) | 229 | ... | ... | |
| 1960/61 | Professor . . . . . | 1,336 | (5) | 542 (5) | ... | 147 | 57 | 86 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 20 | ... | 399 | 31 | 49 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 862 | (3) | 280 (2) | ... | 114 (1) | 49 | 70 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 266 | 10 | 68 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1,020 | (3) | 249 (3) | ... | 148 | 111 | 155 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 255 | 8 | 91 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 304 | ... | 58 | ... | 12 | 2 | 134 | ... | ... | ... | 36 | ... | ... | 49 | ... | 13 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 594 | (2) | 265 (2) | ... | 69 | 26 | 40 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 168 | ... | 24 | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 4,116 | (13) Figures in parentheses represent faculty members at the local campuses holding University-wide appointments. | 1,394 (12) | ... | 490 (1) | 245 | 485 | ... | ... | ... | 37 San Francisco Art Association and California School of Fine Arts combined under one name, “San Francisco Art Institute.” | 22 | ... | 1,137 | 49 University of California, La Jolla designated “University of California, San Diego.” | 245 | ... Regents accepted gift of 1,000 acres from the Irvine Company for development of a general campus located in Orange County. | ... Santa Cruz designated as site for a general campus. |
36 Medical Center, University of California designated “University of California Medical Center, San Francisco”; similar activities on the Los Angeles campus designated “University of California Medical Center, Los Angeles.” (See 37)
37 Standing Orders of the Regents amended to change the names of the University's two medical schools from “Medical School” to “School of Medicine.” (See 36)
38 College of Letters and Science opened at Davis.
39 School of Medicine opened at Los Angeles; henceforth, Los Angeles figures include both general campus and medical center faculty.
40 College of Agriculture established at Davis.
41 College of Letters and Science opened at Riverside.
42 Full-Time Equivalent Teaching Staff statistics, compiled from payroll data as of March each year, published for the first time.
43 Last year figures for emeritus professors included.
44 Campus chief librarians included in with academic titles.
45 Figure includes one emeritus professor.
46 In addition to the figures shown here, there are, in the health professional schools such as medicine, dentistry, etc., non-salaried teaching staff members. These members number five at Berkeley, 674 at Los Angeles, and 674 at San Francisco Medical Center.
47 Basis for compiling individual count of the teaching staff statistics completely revised this year. Individual count and full-time equivalent count are, henceforth, compiled from payroll statistics as of March each year. Comparisons with past statistics must be made with care.
48 Non-salaried teaching staff members in the health professional schools, not included in figures shown here, number 29 at Berkeley, 713 at Los Angeles, and 701 at San Francisco Medical Center.
49 Faculty members at state-wide units of the University system, such as Lick Observatory, will, henceforth, be included in University-wide figures.
50 Riverside authorized as a general campus.
51 University of California Medical Center, San Francisco, designated “University of California, San Francisco Medical Center.”
52 University of California at Los Angeles officially designated “University of California, Los Angeles.”
53 Area adjoining the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (La Jolla) in San Diego county approved as site for a general campus. The University facilities in this area designated “University of California, La Jolla.”
54 Santa Barbara College authorized as a general campus and designated “University of California, Santa Barbara.”
55 Although figures on the teaching staff statistics (head count) for 1959-60 are generally less than those for 1958-59, the loss is not an actual one; it was due to an improvement in the method for compiling these statistics.
56 University-wide figure included for the first time. University-wide faculty members at the campuses are shown in parentheses.
57 Figures for non-salaried teaching staff members in the health professional schools no longer available.
58 Davis authorized as a general campus of the University.
59 Figures in parentheses represent faculty members at the local campuses holding University-wide appointments.
60 San Francisco Art Association and California School of Fine Arts combined under one name, “San Francisco Art Institute.”
61 University of California, La Jolla designated “University of California, San Diego.”
62 Regents accepted gift of 1,000 acres from the Irvine Company for development of a general campus located in Orange County.
63 Santa Cruz designated as site for a general campus.
| SAN FRANCISCO Affiliated Colleges | LOS ANGELES | ||||||||||||||||||
| YEAR | TITLE | TOTAL | Univ.-wide | BERKELEY | LICK | DAVIS | RIVERSIDE | Medical Center | College of Pharmacy | Post-Grad. Medicine | Veterinary Dept. | Art Institute | Hastings College of the Law | Los Angeles Medical Department | General Campus and Medical Center | SAN DIEGO | SANTA BARBARA | IRVINE | SANTA CRUZ |
| 1961/62 | Professor . . . . . | 1,429 | (5) | 571 (5) | ... | 166 | 56 | 88 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 20 | ... | 427 | 39 | 57 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 943 | (3) | 304 (2) | ... | 111 (1) | 63 | 86 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 284 | 11 | 79 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1,084 | (3) | 282 (3) | ... | 156 | 102 | 170 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 271 | 15 | 85 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 297 | ... | 69 | ... | 10 | 3 | 111 | ... | ... | ... | 53 | ... | ... | 44 | ... | 7 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 731 | (2) | 288 (2) | ... | 98 | 38 | 51 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 255 | ... | 29 | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 4,484 | (13) Last year in which University-wide faculty members at the local campuses shown in parentheses. | 1,514 (12) | ... | 541 (1) | 262 | 506 | ... | ... | ... | 54 | 22 | ... | 1,251 | 65 | 257 College of Letters and Science opened at Santa Barbara. | ... Regents named Orange County campus, the “University of California, Irvine.” | ... | |
| 1962/63 | Professor . . . . . | 1,227 | ... | 527 | ... | 60 | 24 | 70 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 19 | ... | 413 | 44 | 70 | ... | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 760 | ... | 260 | ... | 49 | 40 | 60 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 260 | 12 | 77 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1,017 | ... | 290 | ... | 106 | 77 | 119 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 300 | 18 | 107 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 256 | ... | 82 | ... | 3 | 7 | 51 | ... | ... | ... | 56 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | 17 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 656 | (2) | 252 | ... | 44 | 1 | 30 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 262 | ... | 47 | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 3,916 Henceforth, individuals with dual titles (appointments) are shown where largest per cent of their time is spent; full-time employees are not counted as part-time in their secondary titles. Prior years' counts have been “position” counts rather than “head” counts. | (2) | 1,411 | ... | 262 | 167 | 330 | ... | ... | ... | 57 | 21 | ... | 1,275 | 74 | 318 | ... | ... | |
| 1963/64 | Professor . . . . . | 1,357 | (8) | 566 | ... | 72 | 26 | 79 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 18 | ... | 457 | 55 | 75 | 1 | ... |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 777 | (4) | 254 | ... | 63 | 47 | 64 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 247 | 15 | 79 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1,122 | (5) | 361 | ... | 122 | 66 | 108 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 328 | 24 | 107 | ... | 1 | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 208 | ... | 71 | ... | 3 | 2 | 39 | ... | ... | ... | 51 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 782 | (4) | 265 | ... | 58 | 26 | 50 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 301 | 2 | 76 | ... | ... | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | -1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 4,246 | (21) | 1,517 Lick Observatory became an administrative part of the Berkeley campus. Berkeley faculty figures include faculty members at Lick Observatory. | ... | 318 | 167 | 340 | ... | ... | ... | 52 | 22 | ... | 1,373 | 96 | 339 | 1 Irvine campus dedicated, June 20, 1964. | 1 Santa Cruz campus dedicated, April 17, 1964. | |
| 1964/65 | Professor . . . . . | 1,492 | ... | 613 | ... | 79 | 33 | 88 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 24 | ... | 479 | 67 | 93 | 11 | 5 |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 810 | ... | 247 | ... | 76 | 54 | 69 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 255 | 21 | 81 | 4 | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1,286 | ... | 383 | ... | 142 | 87 | 105 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 407 | 30 | 128 | 3 | 1 | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 204 | ... | 73 | ... | 1 | 2 | 37 | ... | ... | ... | 56 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 806 | ... | 279 | ... | 69 | 29 | 61 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 290 | 2 | 75 | ... | 1 | |
| Other . . . . . | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 4,599 | ... | 1,595 | ... | 367 | 205 | 360 | ... | ... | ... | 7 | 27 | ... | 1,466 | 120 | 377 | 18 | 7 | |
| 1965/66 | Professor . . . . . | 1,579 | ... | 611 | California College of Medicine | 91 | 39 | 90 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 27 | ... | 495 | 80 | 115 | 20 | 11 |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 920 | ... | 254 | 90 | 61 | 78 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 283 | 31 | 99 | 15 | 6 | ||
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1,558 | ... | 410 | 187 | 97 | 91 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 466 | 44 | 174 | 56 | 33 | ||
| Instructor . . . . . | 165 | ... | 57 | ... | ... | 3 | 22 | ... | ... | ... | 54 | 2 | ... | 24 | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 836 | ... | 258 | ... | 72 | 34 | 86 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 279 | 3 | 86 | 13 | 5 | |
| Other . . . . . | 211 | ... | ... | 210 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Deduct for names counted more than once . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 5,269 Source for 1965/66 University-wide and campus figures: October, 1965 payroll (listing PA 604 for Analytical Studies). | ... | 1,590 | 210 Effective October 1, 1965, the California College of Medicine became a medical campus of the University. Faculty come under instructional staff category of Specialized Fields. | 440 | 234 | 367 | ... | ... | ... | 55 | 32 | ... | 1,547 | 158 | 475 | 106 Irvine and Santa Cruz campuses admitted students for the first time (fall quarter, 1965). | 55 Irvine and Santa Cruz campuses admitted students for the first time (fall quarter, 1965). , Effective July 1, 1965, the administrative responsibility for Lick Observatory personnel was transferred to the Santa Cruz campus. Santa Cruz faculty figures include faculty members at Lick Observatory. |
64 Last year in which University-wide faculty members at the local campuses shown in parentheses.
65 College of Letters and Science opened at Santa Barbara.
66 Regents named Orange County campus, the “University of California, Irvine.”
67 Henceforth, individuals with dual titles (appointments) are shown where largest per cent of their time is spent; full-time employees are not counted as part-time in their secondary titles. Prior years' counts have been “position” counts rather than “head” counts.
68 Lick Observatory became an administrative part of the Berkeley campus. Berkeley faculty figures include faculty members at Lick Observatory.
69 Irvine campus dedicated, June 20, 1964.
70 Santa Cruz campus dedicated, April 17, 1964.
71 Source for 1965/66 University-wide and campus figures: October, 1965 payroll (listing PA 604 for Analytical Studies).
72 Effective October 1, 1965, the California College of Medicine became a medical campus of the University. Faculty come under instructional staff category of Specialized Fields.
73 Irvine and Santa Cruz campuses admitted students for the first time (fall quarter, 1965).
74 Effective July 1, 1965, the administrative responsibility for Lick Observatory personnel was transferred to the Santa Cruz campus. Santa Cruz faculty figures include faculty members at Lick Observatory.
Size of the Faculty--Full Time Equivalent
Full-time equivalent (F.T.E.) is a statistical measure of an individual's total gainful employment associated with the University. For academic personnel there is no stated formula relating F.T.E. to hours, such as: 40 hours per week = 1.00 F.T.E. A person employed full-time by the University who divides his time between two or more departments would have part of his total F.T.E. (1.00) assigned to each department. On a “head-count” basis, he would be counted once under the assignment with the greatest F.T.E. The chart is based on these criteria and includes administrative, academic, and non-academic personnel not appearing on the “head-count” chart which precedes it.--JPH, EF
| LOS ANGELES | ||||||||||||||
| YEAR | TITLE | TOTAL | Univ.-wide | BERKELEY | LICK | DAVIS | RIVERSIDE | SAN FRANCISCO | General Campus | Medical Center | SAN DIEGO | SANTA BARBARA | IRVINE | SANTA CRUZ |
| 1956/57 | Professor . . . . . | 803.5 | ... | 348.8 | 3.0 | 79.1 | 21.6 | 51.2 | 236.4 | 11.3 | 25.1 | ... | ... | |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 643.1 | ... | 241.3 | 1.0 | 91.0 | 27.3 | 34.1 | 194.6 | 4.5 | 49.3 | ... | ... | ||
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 770.1 | ... | 195.3 | 2.0 | 96.7 | 90.4 | 74.2 | 245.1 | 2.0 | 64.4 | ... | ... | ||
| Instructor . . . . . | 287.7 | ... | 49.1 | ... | 35.0 | 21.0 | 63.6 | 82.7 | ... | 36.3 | ... | ... | ||
| Subtotal . . . . . | 2,504.4 | ... | 834.5 | 6.0 | 301.8 | 160.3 | 223.1 | 785.8 | 17.8 | 175.1 | ... | ... | ||
| Lecturers . . . . . | 161.0 | ... | 99.8 | ... | 4.1 | 0.3 | 8.2 | 45.3 | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... | ||
| Associates . . . . . | 182.3 | ... | 87.9 | ... | 9.5 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 69.5 | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... | ||
| Assistants . . . . . | 133.4 | ... | 3.0 | ... | 2.6 | 2.5 | 85.5 | 36.1 | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... | ||
| Teaching Assistants . . . . . | 575.4 | ... | 337.0 | ... | 14.9 | ... | 5.5 | 218.0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| Other Officers of Instruction . . . . . | 87.0 | ... | 43.2 | ... | 9.5 | ... | ... | 34.3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| TOTAL . . . . . | 3,643.5 | ... | 1,405.4 | 6.0 | 342.4 | 168.1 | 327.4 | 1,189.0 | 17.8 | 187.4 | ... | ... | ||
| 1957/58 | Professor . . . . . | 892.1 | ... | 383.5 Includes one emeritus professor. | 3.0 | 89.4 | 23.9 | 53.6 | 296.5 | 13.7 | 28.5 | ... | ... | |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 717.0 | ... | 260.8 | 2.0 | 103.5 | 31.4 | 37.9 | 209.3 | 8.0 | 64.1 | ... | ... | ||
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 813.9 | ... | 218.8 | 2.0 | 108.8 | 92.3 | 84.2 | 245.4 | ... | 62.4 | ... | ... | ||
| Instructor . . . . . | 266.1 | ... | 50.7 | ... | 29.5 | 21.7 | 54.9 | 77.1 | ... | 32.2 | ... | ... | ||
| Subtotal . . . . . | 2,689.1 | ... | 913.8 | 7.0 | 331.2 | 169.3 | 230.6 | 828.3 | 21.7 | 187.2 | ... | ... | ||
| Lecturer . . . . . | 185.5 | ... | 104.7 | ... | 5.6 | 2.3 | 5.7 | 64.9 | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... | ||
| Physical Education Supervisor . . . . . | 46.0 | ... | 19.2 | ... | 10.0 | ... | ... | 16.8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| Associate . . . . . | 223.7 | ... | 98.2 | ... | 12.0 | 3.0 | 6.6 | 90.1 | ... | 13.8 | ... | ... | ||
| Assistant . . . . . | 55.7 | ... | 2.5 | ... | 0.5 | 2.0 | 6.6 | 41.2 | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... | ||
| Teaching Assistant Includes teaching assistants and section assistants. . . . . . | 628.2 | ... | 371.1 | ... | 18.0 | ... | 5.3 | 233.8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| TOTAL . . . . . | 3,828.2 | ... | 1,509.5 | 7.0 | 377.3 | 176.6 | 254.8 | 1,275.1 | 21.7 | 206.2 | ... | ... | ||
| 1958/59 | Professor . . . . . | 980.5 | ... | 402.9 | 4.0 | 108.5 | 30.0 | 68.0 | 314.1 | 15.7 | 37.3 | ... | ... | |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 750.2 | ... | 260.5 | 3.0 | 103.0 | 35.8 | 44.2 | 235.5 | 9.0 | 59.2 | ... | ... | ||
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 888.8 | ... | 225.6 | 1.0 | 130.7 | 106.8 | 103.7 | 251.4 | ... | 69.6 | ... | ... | ||
| Instructor . . . . . | 292.7 | ... | 68.6 | ... | 31.3 | 13.0 | 67.8 | 79.7 | ... | 32.3 | ... | ... | ||
| Subtotal . . . . . | 2,912.2 | ... | 957.6 | 8.0 | 373.5 | 185.6 | 283.7 | 880.7 | 24.7 | 198.4 | ... | ... | ||
| Lecturer . . . . . | 188.0 | ... | 100.7 | ... | 3.4 | ... | 13.0 | 67.9 | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... | ||
| Field Work Supervisor . . . . . | 26.6 | ... | 25.6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| Physical Education Supervisor . . . . . | 49.6 | ... | 20.9 | ... | 9.7 | ... | ... | 18.0 | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... | ||
| Associate . . . . . | 231.7 | ... | 102.8 | ... | 10.2 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 91.1 | ... | 15.3 | ... | ... | ||
| Assistant . . . . . | 35.9 | ... | 2.5 | ... | 0.5 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 24.6 | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... | ||
| Teaching Assistant Includes teaching assistants and section assistants. . . . . . | 681.1 | ... | 397.7 | ... | 23.5 | ... | 14.0 | 245.9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| TOTAL . . . . . | 4,125.1 | ... | 1,607.8 | 8.0 | 420.8 | 192.8 | 319.3 | 1,329.2 | 24.7 | 222.5 | ... | ... | ||
| 1959/60 | Professor . . . . . | 1,049.9 | 5.0 University-wide staff members at the campuses are shown in parentheses. | 425.4(4.0) | ... | 125.1 | 34.1 | 67.9 | 333.1(1.0) | 20.2 | 39.1 | ... | ... | |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 782.8 | 4.0 | 270.4(3.0) | ... | 99.0 | 39.0 | 50.4 | 252.2 | 9.7(1.0) | 58.1 | ... | ... | ||
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 894.4 | 2.0 | 209.2(2.0) | ... | 140.7 | 107.3 | 98.6 | 248.3 | 1.0 | 87.3 | ... | ... | ||
| Instructor . . . . . | 242.0 | ... | 49.4 | ... | 20.5 | 11.0 | 65.0 | 65.4 | ... | 30.7 | ... | ... | ||
| Subtotal . . . . . | 2,969.1 | 11.0 | 954.4(9.0) | ... | 385.3 | 191.4 | 281.9 | 899.0(1.0) | 30.9(1.0) | 215.2 | ... | ... | ||
| Lecturer . . . . . | 242.3 | 3.0 | 119.1(3.0) | ... | 12.5 | 6.7 | 14.1 | 82.2 | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... | ||
| Education Supervisor . . . . . | 52.6 | ... | 30.9 | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... | 18.7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| Physical Education Supervisor . . . . . | 58.4 | ... | 22.7 | ... | 8.0 | 2.0 | ... | 17.7 | ... | 8.0 | ... | ... | ||
| Social Welfare Supervisor . . . . . | 25.5 | ... | 25.5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| Associate . . . . . | 233.9 | ... | 104.2 | ... | 8.8 | 8.8 | 6.3 | 94.2 | ... | 11.6 | ... | ... | ||
| Assistant . . . . . | 43.5 | ... | 2.3 | ... | 4.4 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 30.4 | ... | 3.6 | ... | ... | ||
| Teaching Assistant Includes teaching assistants and section assistants . . . . . | 695.6 | ... | 413.0 | ... | 26.3 | ... | 13.5 | 241.1 | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... | ||
| TOTAL . . . . . | 4,320.9 | 14.0 | 1,672.1(12.0) | ... | 448.3 | 209.2 | 318.3 | 1,383.3(1.0) | 30.9(1.0) | 244.8 | ... | ... | ||
| 1960/61 | ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF . . . . . | 157.3 | 51.0 University-wide staff members at the campuses are shown in parentheses. | 17.5(47.8) | ... | 9.5 | 9.3 | 10.5 | 41.5(3.2) | 5.3 | 12.7 | ... | ... | |
| ACADEMIC DEANS AND DIRECTORS . . . . . | 120.9 | 16.8 | 43.2(10.8) | ... | 6.8(1.7) | 3.1 | 13.9 | 29.5(4.3) | 3.3 | 4.3 | ... | ... | ||
| TEACHING STAFF . . . . . | ||||||||||||||
| Professor . . . . . | 1,170.2 | 4.2 | 481.2(4.2) | ... | 139.3 | 43.9 | 71.0 | 357.0 | 29.7 | 43.9 | ... | ... | ||
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 795.2 | 3.0 | 251.6(2.0) | ... | 110.0(1.0) | 46.5 | 56.9 | 251.1 | 9.8 | 66.3 | ... | ... | ||
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 967.5 | 3.0 | 239.6(3.0) | ... | 144.1 | 107.4 | 114.5 | 260.9 | 8.0 | 90.0 | ... | ... | ||
| Instructor . . . . . | 182.8 | ... | 47.0 | ... | 11.3 | 2.0 | 61.2 | 45.0 | ... | 16.3 | ... | ... | ||
| Subtotal . . . . . | 3,115.7 | 10.2 | 1,019.4(9.2) | ... | 404.7(1.0) | 199.8 | 303.6 | 914.0 | 47.5 | 216.5 | ... | ... | ||
| Lecturer . . . . . | 329.0 | 2.0 | 144.7(2.0) | ... | 252.0 | 16.3 | 18.1 | 104.9 | ... | 17.8 | ... | ... | ||
| Supervisor . . . . . | ||||||||||||||
| Physical Education . . . . . | 56.1 | ... | 21.9 | ... | 5.2 | 2.0 | ... | 18.0 | ... | 9.0 | ... | ... | ||
| Public Education . . . . . | 89.6 | 9.6 | 39.8(9.6) | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... | 36.2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| Social Welfare . . . . . | 22.4 | ... | 22.4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| Miscellaneous . . . . . | 3.5 | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| Associate and Assistant . . . . . | 314.5 | 1.0 | 114.6 | ... | 17.6 | 13.7 | 8.8 | 136.8(1.0) | ... | 22.0 | ... | ... | ||
| Teaching Assistant Includes section assistants. . . . . . | 748.3 | ... | 446.5 | ... | 28.0 | 3.0 | 14.5 | 253.7 | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... | ||
| TOTAL TEACHING STAFF . . . . . | 4,679.1 | 22.8 | 1,811.3(20.8) | ... | 484.7(1.0) | 234.8 | 345.0 | 1,465.1(1.0) | 47.5 | 267.9 | ... | ... | ||
| NON-TEACHING RESEARCH STAFF . . . . . | 1,595.5 | 12.4 | 692.7(9.1) | ... | 107.8 | 16.1 | 144.9 | 486.5(3.3) | 132.5 | 2.6 | ... | ... | ||
| 1961/62 | ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF . . . . . | 214.7 | 58.7 University-wide staff members at the campuses are shown in parentheses. | 23.7(55.4) | ... | 12.8 | 12.1 | 9.7 | 16.8(3.3) | 2.9 | 6.3 | 11.3 | ... | ... |
| ACADEMIC DEANS AND DIRECTORS . . . . . | 114.4 | 11.8 | 42.6(7.1) | ... | 5.1(1.7) | 2.1 | 12.9 | 27.2(3.0) | 3.8 | 3.3 | 5.6 | ... | ... | |
| TEACHING STAFF . . . . . | ||||||||||||||
| Professor . . . . . | 1,250.0 | 3.3 | 494.3(3.3) | ... | 153.0 | 52.9 | 74.7 | 319.0 | 65.3 | 34.9 | 52.6 | ... | ... | |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 834.3 | 3.0 | 276.5(2.0) | ... | 107.5(1.0) | 60.3 | 37.7 | 211.9 | 51.1 | 10.5 | 75.8 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1,011.0 | 3.0 | 264.0(3.0) | ... | 153.1 | 99.3 | 131.9 | 209.0 | 52.7 | 15.0 | 83.0 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 170.7 | ... | 57.3 | ... | 10.0 | 3.0 | 51.8 | 19.3 | 23.0 | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... | |
| Subtotal . . . . . | 3,266.0 | 9.3 | 1,092.1(8.3) | ... | 423.6(1.0) | 215.5 | 296.1 | 759.2 | 192.1 | 60.4 | 217.7 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 403.2 | 2.0 | 153.1(2.0) | ... | 15.9 | 18.2 | 30.5 | 138.3 | 18.2 | ... | 27.0 | ... | ... | |
| Supervisor . . . . . | ||||||||||||||
| Physical Education . . . . . | 62.6 | ... | 22.5 | ... | 5.3 | 3.0 | ... | 15.7 | ... | ... | 16.1 | ... | ... | |
| Public Education . . . . . | 90.7 | 6.5 | 42.4(6.5) | ... | 4.7 | 1.0 | ... | 33.1 | 1.0 | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... | |
| Social Welfare . . . . . | 21.5 | ... | 21.5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Miscellaneous . . . . . | 3.5 | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Associate and Assistant . . . . . | 316.0 | .6 | 111.9 | ... | 18.6 | 15.8 | 7.4(.6) | 113.4 | 11.5 | ... | 36.8 | ... | ... | |
| Teaching Assistant . . . . . | 849.3 | ... | 497.4 | ... | 33.8 | 12.9 | 16.5 | 270.9 | 3.0 | ... | 14.8 | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL TEACHING STAFF . . . . . | 5,012.8 | 18.4 | 1,942.9(16.8) | ... | 501.9(1.0) | 266.4 | 350.5(.6) | 1,332.1 | 225.8 | 60.4 | 314.4 | ... | ... | |
| NON-TEACHING RESEARCH STAFF . . . . . | 1,868.3 | 10.5 | 787.0(10.5) | ... | 143.3 | 36.0 | 169.9 | 401.1 | 148.7 | 168.2 | 3.6 | ... | ... | |
| 1962/63 | ADMINISTRATIVE . . . . . | 243.7 | 73.0 | 52.3 | ... | 13.3 | 13.6 | 16.7 | 33.6 | 2.8 | 14.5 | 16.4 | 3.0 | 4.5 |
| ACADEMIC | ||||||||||||||
| Instructional Staff | ||||||||||||||
| Administrative Deans . . . . . | 60.0 | .5 | 19.5 | ... | 7.1 | .9 | 6.9 | 15.3 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 4.3 | ... | ... | |
| General Instruction . . . . . | ||||||||||||||
| Professor . . . . . | 1,160.3 | ... | 493.1 | ... | 67.8 | 27.0 | 65.6 | 325.8 | 70.3 | 43.0 | 67.7 | ... | ... | |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 736.3 | ... | 244.4 | ... | 59.2 | 40.4 | 56.4 | 193.1 | 57.1 | 11.5 | 74.2 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 980.8 | ... | 275.5 | ... | 109.4 | 76.8 | 109.8 | 228.9 | 58.6 | 18.7 | 103.1 | ... | ... | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 176.6 | ... | 73.5 | ... | 3.0 | 7.0 | 38.9 | 13.3 | 24.6 | ... | 16.3 | ... | ... | |
| Subtotal . . . . . | 3,054.0 | ... | 1,086.5 | ... | 239.4 | 151.2 | 270.7 | 761.1 | 210.6 | 73.2 | 261.3 | ... | ... | |
| Associate . . . . . | 230.4 | .6 | 68.3 | ... | 21.9 | 21.0 | 14.1 | 58.9 | 10.0 | ... | 35.6 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 452.4 | 2.0 | 157.4 | ... | 40.9 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 157.3 | 25.9 | 1.1 | 29.6 | ... | ... | |
| Miscellaneous . . . . . | 8.1 | ... | 3.0 | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 3,744.9 | 2.6 | 1,315.2 | ... | 306.3 | 191.1 | 304.1 | 978.3 | 246.5 | 74.3 | 326.5 | ... | ... | |
| Specialized Fields | /cell> | |||||||||||||
| Medical . . . . . | 82.6 | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... | ... | 74.1 | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Physical Education . . . . . | 69.6 | ... | 23.1 | ... | 7.7 | 4.0 | ... | 17.0 | ... | ... | 17.8 | ... | ... | |
| 152.2 | ... | 29.6 | ... | 7.7 | 4.0 | 74.1 | 17.0 | 2.0 | ... | 17.8 | ... | ... | ||
| Instructional Assistants . . . . . | 1,094.3 | 6.5 | 614.4 | ... | 50.2 | 28.6 | 16.3 | 346.1 | 8.2 | ... | 24.0 | ... | ... | |
| Auxiliary Staff . . . . . | 545.1 | 4.8 | 148.2 | ... | 17.4 | 1.2 | 188.3 | 56.7 | 115.0 | ... | 13.5 | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF . . . . . | 5,596.5 | 14.4 | 2,126.9 | ... | 388.7 | 225.8 | 589.7 | 1,413.4 | 375.7 | 75.8 | 386.1 | ... | ... | |
| Research and Public Service | ||||||||||||||
| Equivalent and Academic Rank . . . . . | 433.6 | 8.9 | 86.8 | ... | 228.9 | 93.7 | 1.2 | 12.5 | 1.6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Professional Research . . . . . | 1,067.0 | 5.7 | 449.1 | ... | 70.3 | 23.0 | 147.3 | 137.4 | 129.8 | 101.3 | 3.1 | ... | ... | |
| Student Research . . . . . | 654.2 | 1.0 | 344.4 | ... | 83.4 | 27.7 | 5.9 | 136.5 | 6.5 | 44.9 | 3.9 | ... | ... | |
| Specialized Research or Service . . . . . | 850.2 | 590.1 | 69.9 | ... | 72.6 | 20.0 | 3.3 | 45.4 | 28.9 | 20.0 | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC SERVICE . . . . . | 3,005.0 | 605.7 | 950.2 | ... | 455.2 | 164.4 | 157.7 | 331.8 | 166.8 | 166.2 | 7.0 | ... | ... | |
| Professional . . . . . | 384.6 | 6.5 | 161.8 | ... | 25.0 | 13.5 | 16.0 | 125.8 | ... | 16.3 | 19.7 | ... | ... | |
| Miscellaneous . . . . . | 223.8 | ... | 54.2 | ... | 8.4 | .5 | 13.4 | 97.2 | 31.6 | 18.0 | .5 | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL ACADEMIC . . . . . | 9,209.9 | 626.6 | 3,293.1 | ... | 877.3 | 404.2 | 776.8 | 1,968.2 | 574.1 | 276.3 | 413.3 | ... | ... | |
| NONACADEMIC | ||||||||||||||
| Agriculture . . . . . | 268.3 | 57.8 | 31.6 | ... | 124.3 | 39.8 | ... | 14.0 | ... | ... | .8 | ... | ... | |
| Clerical and Allied Services . . . . . | 5,754.4 | 664.3 | 1,615.1 | ... | 410.7 | 197.3 | 774.8 | 1,163.0 | 509.5 | 180.7 | 229.0 | 5.7 | 4.3 | |
| Custodial and Domestic Services . . . . . | 2,382.7 | 25.3 | 710.6 | ... | 226.3 | 113.9 | 483.5 | 326.5 | 266.6 | 36.4 | 192.6 | 1.0 | ... | |
| Education, Arts and Library . . . . . | 757.4 | 19.6 | 334.0 | ... | 49.0 | 20.6 | 49.0 | 195.3 | 13.0 | 47.1 | 29.8 | ... | ... | |
| Engineering and Allied Services . . . . . | 451.3 | 10.5 | 131.9 | ... | 41.5 | 10.0 | 17.0 | 104.8 | 7.3 | 104.8 | 15.5 | 6.0 | 2.0 | |
| Fiscal, Management and Staff Services . . . . . | 1,206.9 | 232.3 | 306.0 | ... | 72.5 | 38.5 | 124.6 | 253.4 | 64.0 | 57.6 | 55.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | |
| Mechanical and Construction Crafts . . . . . | 1,995.4 | 175.6 | 550.2 | ... | 218.8 | 106.2 | 126.6 | 383.7 | 37.1 | 315.1 | 82.1 | ... | ... | |
| Medicine and Allied Services . . . . . | 1,721.8 | 6.0 | 157.7 | ... | 27.6 | 9.7 | 838.8 | 74.2 | 576.3 | 1.0 | 30.5 | ... | ... | |
| Sciences--Laboratory and Allied . . . . . | 3,053.6 | 25.2 | 615.3 | ... | 578.7 | 236.9 | 603.4 | 229.8 | 544.4 | 172.1 | 47.8 | ... | ... | |
| Unclassified . . . . . | 15.9 | .5 | 1.3 | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... | 12.1 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL NONACADEMIC . . . . . | 17,607.7 | 1,217.1 | 4,453.7 | ... | 1,750.4 | 772.9 | 3,017.7 | 2,756.8 | 2,018.2 | 914.8 | 684.1 | 14.7 | 7.3 | |
| TOTAL STAFF . . . . . | 27,061.3 | 1,916.7 | 7,799.1 | ... | 2,641.0 | 1,190.7 | 3,811.2 | 4,758.6 | 2,595.1 | 1,205.6 | 1,113.8 | 17.7 | 1.18 |
1 Includes one emeritus professor.
2 Includes teaching assistants and section assistants.
3 Includes teaching assistants and section assistants.
4 University-wide staff members at the campuses are shown in parentheses.
5 Includes teaching assistants and section assistants.
6 University-wide staff members at the campuses are shown in parentheses.
7 Includes section assistants.
8 University-wide staff members at the campuses are shown in parentheses.
9 Title code changes for head and assistant coaches, Intercollegiate Athletics, included for first time.
| LOS ANGELES | ||||||||||||||
| YEAR | TITLE | TOTAL | Univ.-wide | BERKELEY | LICK | DAVIS | RIVERSIDE | SAN FRANCISCO | General Campus | Medical Center | SAN DIEGO | SANTA BARBARA | IRVINE | SANTA CRUZ |
| 1963/64 | ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF . . . . . | 300.4 | 87.1 | 55.2 | ... | 20.0 | 16.2 | 18.5 | 37.9 | 3.2 | 16.0 | 28.4 | 11.5 | 6.4 |
| ACADEMIC | ||||||||||||||
| Instructional Staff | ||||||||||||||
| Administrative Deans . . . . . | 68.1 | 2.3 | 18.6 | ... | 7.3 | 1.4 | 6.6 | 17.0 | 4.9 | 2.5 | 5.2 | 2.0 | .3 | |
| General Instruction . . . . . | ||||||||||||||
| Professor . . . . . | 1,274.8 | 6.9 | 519.4 | ... | 79.7 | 31.1 | 76.3 | 356.4 | 81.8 | 51.1 | 71.1 | 1.0 | ... | |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 740.8 | 4.0 | 234.3 | ... | 70.2 | 47.1 | 62.6 | 174.3 | 56.4 | 15.0 | 76.9 | ... | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1,083.6 | 4.0 | 343.5 | ... | 122.6 | 67.2 | 100.3 | 261.6 | 59.4 | 18.8 | 105.2 | ... | 1.0 | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 140.3 | ... | 64.3 | ... | 2.5 | 1.5 | 31.0 | 10.5 | 28.5 | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... | |
| Subtotal . . . . . | 3,239.5 | 14.9 | 1,161.5 | ... | 275.0 | 146.9 | 270.2 | 802.8 | 226.1 | 84.9 | 255.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Associate . . . . . | 236.1 | ... | 66.3 | ... | 28.2 | 21.5 | 14.5 | 50.3 | 12.7 | ... | 42.6 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 541.1 | 2.4 | 169.4 | ... | 49.7 | 25.4 | 34.0 | 183.2 | 20.6 | 1.0 | 55.4 | ... | ... | |
| Miscellaneous . . . . . | 10.0 | ... | 3.3 | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 4,026.7 | 17.3 | 1,400.5 | ... | 357.6 | 193.8 | 318.7 | 1,037.3 | 259.4 | 85.9 | 354.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Specialized Fields | ||||||||||||||
| Medical . . . . . | 88.1 | ... | 6.1 | ... | ... | ... | 80.3 | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Physical Education . . . . . | 69.8 | ... | 23.6 | ... | 8.0 | 6.0 | ... | 18.0 | ... | ... | 14.2 | ... | ... | |
| 157.9 | ... | 29.7 | ... | 8.0 | 6.0 | 80.3 | 18.0 | 1.7 | ... | 14.2 | ... | ... | ||
| Instructional Assistants . . . . . | 1,269.5 | 7.5 | 661.9 | ... | 70.4 | 34.0 | 13.8 | 417.6 | 9.2 | ... | 55.1 | ... | ... | |
| Auxiliary Staff . . . . . | 533.8 | 2.0 | 133.7 | ... | 17.6 | 1.3 | 194.6 | 58.0 | 113.0 | ... | 13.6 | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF . . . . . | 6,056.0 | 29.1 | 2,244.4 | ... | 460.9 | 236.5 | 614.0 | 1,547.9 | 388.2 | 88.4 | 442.3 | 3.0 | 1.3 | |
| Research and Public Service | ||||||||||||||
| Equivalent and Academic Rank . . . . . | 427.7 | ... | 91.9 | ... | 231.1 | 96.2 | ... | 8.5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Professional Research . . . . . | 1,261.3 | .3 | 476.5 | ... | 91.9 | 32.1 | 166.9 | 198.8 | 162.1 | 126.0 | 5.7 | 1.0 | ... | |
| Student Research . . . . . | 817.6 | 1.5 | 381.6 | ... | 91.5 | 48.5 | 9.2 | 189.6 | 9.2 | 76.5 | 10.0 | ... | ... | |
| Specialized Research or Service . . . . . | 961.0 | 615.1 | 160.2 | ... | 84.3 | 16.6 | 8.3 | 25.5 | 22.0 | 28.4 | .6 | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC SERVICE. | 3,467.6 | 616.9 | 1,110.2 | ... | 498.8 | 193.4 | 184.4 | 422.4 | 193.3 | 230.9 | 16.3 | 1.0 | ... | |
| Professional . . . . . | 425.5 | 1.4 | 166.2 | ... | 33.2 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 135.8 | 10.6 | 18.3 | 22.8 | 3.0 | 1.0 | |
| Miscellaneous . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL ACADEMIC . . . . . | 9,949.1 | 647.4 | 3,520.8 | ... | 992.9 | 446.4 | 815.6 | 2,106.1 | 592.1 | 337.6 | 481.4 | 7.0 | 2.3 | |
| NONACADEMIC | ||||||||||||||
| Agriculture . . . . . | 270.1 | 61.1 | 32.0 | ... | 124.4 | 38.6 | ... | 13.0 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... | |
| Clerical and Allied Services . . . . . | 6,392.2 | 755.3 | 1,736.5 | ... | 471.4 | 230.2 | 828.4 | 1,290.3 | 550.0 | 227.8 | 269.8 | 23.3 | 9.2 | |
| Custodial and Domestic Services . . . . . | 2,472.1 | 19.1 | 717.8 | ... | 242.2 | 124.6 | 487.4 | 391.2 | 262.8 | 51.5 | 174.5 | 1.0 | ... | |
| Education, Arts and Library . . . . . | 835.8 | 25.8 | 325.6 | ... | 59.7 | 30.7 | 51.4 | 221.7 | 14.7 | 68.2 | 36.4 | 1.5 | .1 | |
| Engineering and Allied Services . . . . . | 502.1 | 8.6 | 134.1 | ... | 45.6 | 12.0 | 18.1 | 128.4 | 10.7 | 105.2 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 4.0 | |
| Fiscal, Management and Staff Services . . . . . | 1,390.2 | 260.3 | 340.5 | ... | 79.4 | 44.6 | 140.2 | 294.9 | 92.0 | 68.4 | 60.4 | 6.0 | 3.5 | |
| Mechanical and Construction Crafts . . . . . | 2,156.7 | 170.1 | 610.9 | ... | 265.5 | 117.8 | 132.0 | 420.1 | 46.7 | 303.3 | 86.3 | 1.0 | 3.0 | |
| Medicine and Allied Services . . . . . | 1,755.1 | 6.3 | 160.5 | ... | 36.1 | 11.4 | 844.6 | 86.9 | 577.3 | 1.0 | 31.0 | ... | ... | |
| Sciences--Laboratory and Allied . . . . . | 3,323.0 | 24.8 | 666.5 | ... | 640.7 | 256.0 | 633.7 | 282.6 | 585.9 | 180.4 | 51.4 | 1.0 | ... | |
| Unclassified . . . . . | 19.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 17.0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL NONACADEMIC . . . . . | 19,116.3 | 1,332.4 | 4,725.4 | ... | 1,965.0 | 865.9 | 3,135.8 | 3,146.1 | 2,140.1 | 1,005.8 | 728.9 | 51.1 | 19.8 | |
| TOTAL STAFF . . . . . | 29,365.8 | 2,066.9 | 8,301.4 | ... | 2,977.9 | 1,328.5 | 3,969.4 | 5,290.1 | 2,735.4 | 1,359.4 | 1,238.7 | 69.6 | 28.5 | |
| 1964/65 | ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF . . . . . | 414.0 | 121.3 | 57.2 | ... | 26.3 | 24.8 | 29.6 | 62.3 Title code changes for head and assistant coaches, Intercollegiate Athletics, included for first time. | 7.6 | 23.0 | 35.9 | 17.0 | 9.0 |
| ACADEMIC | ||||||||||||||
| Instructional Staff | ||||||||||||||
| Administrative Deans . . . . . | 73.7 | ... | 20.7 | ... | 8.5 | 2.8 | 6.5 | 15.4 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 1.0 | |
| General Instruction . . . . . | ||||||||||||||
| Professor . . . . . | 1,395.1 | ... | 559.9 | ... | 88.2 | 37.2 | 83.7 | 368.8 | 90.9 | 62.3 | 89.2 | 10.7 | 4.2 | |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 774.7 | ... | 225.4 | ... | 82.2 | 54.4 | 67.1 | 184.4 | 58.4 | 19.8 | 79.0 | 4.0 | ... | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1,223.9 | ... | 362.6 | ... | 138.1 | 86.2 | 94.6 | 328.0 | 62.4 | 22.3 | 126.2 | 2.5 | 1.0 | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 129.5 | ... | 63.9 | ... | .5 | 2.0 | 28.2 | 12.0 | 22.5 | .4 | ... | ... | ... | |
| Subtotal . . . . . | 3,523.2 | ... | 1,211.8 | ... | 309.0 | 179.8 | 273.6 | 893.2 | 234.2 | 104.8 | 294.4 | 17.2 | 5.2 | |
| Associate . . . . . | 259.1 | 1.0 | 69.2 | ... | 43.1 | 18.6 | 16.7 | 45.3 | 10.5 | 7.8 | 46.9 | ... | ... | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 572.0 | ... | 183.5 | ... | 58.9 | 26.6 | 44.5 | 175.9 | 25.6 | 2.1 | 53.9 | ... | 1.0 | |
| Miscellaneous . . . . . | 2.5 | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 4,356.8 | 1.0 | 1,467.0 | ... | 411.0 | 225.0 | 334.8 | 1,114.4 | 270.3 | 114.7 | 395.2 | 17.2 | 6.2 | |
| Specialized Fields | ||||||||||||||
| Medical . . . . . | 95.2 | ... | 9.2 | ... | ... | ... | 83.7 | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Physical Education . . . . . | 76.9 | ... | 25.1 | ... | 8.0 | 8.0 | ... | 18.6 | ... | ... | 16.2 | 1.0 | ... | |
| 172.1 | ... | 34.3 | ... | 8.0 | 8.0 | 83.7 | 18.6 | 2.3 | ... | 16.2 | 1.0 | ... | ||
| Instructional Assistants . . . . . | 1,491.4 | 9.8 | 707.0 | ... | 97.1 | 50.1 | 13.2 | 474.2 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 120.6 | ... | ... | |
| Auxiliary Staff . . . . . | 574.8 | 3.3 | 153.0 | ... | 24.6 | 3.8 | 190.0 | 63.7 | 113.1 | ... | 23.3 | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF . . . . . | 6,668.8 | 14.1 | 2,382.0 | ... | 549.2 | 289.7 | 628.2 | 1,686.3 | 400.3 | 128.5 | 560.6 | 22.7 | 7.2 | |
| Research and Public Service | ||||||||||||||
| Equivalent and Academic Rank . . . . . | 444.7 | 1.0 | 97.2 | ... | 247.1 | 91.7 | ... | 7.7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Professional Research . . . . . | 1,415.8 | 17.1 | 515.2 | ... | 106.4 | 40.7 | 181.3 | 227.8 | 163.4 | 147.2 | 12.7 | 4.0 | ... | |
| Student Research . . . . . | 939.5 | .5 | 411.3 | ... | 101.7 | 50.5 | 11.2 | 235.8 | 5.9 | 108.6 | 13.0 | 1.0 | ... | |
| Specialized Research or Service . . . . . | 1,000.1 | 638.9 | 193.2 | ... | 79.3 | 19.6 | 14.1 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 41.0 | 3.5 | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC SERVICE . . . . . | 3,800.1 | 657.5 | 1,216.9 | ... | 534.5 | 202.5 | 206.6 | 478.8 | 172.3 | 296.8 | 29.2 | 5.0 | ... | |
| Professional . . . . . | 448.4 | .6 | 172.2 | ... | 34.0 | 18.0 | 14.6 | 136.9 | 11.0 | 24.3 | 27.8 | 3.0 | 6.0 | |
| Miscellaneous . . . . . | 168.0 | ... | .1 | ... | 3.5 | ... | ... | 6.7 | 6.0 | .5 | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL ACADEMIC . . . . . | 10,934.1 | 672.2 | 3,771.2 | ... | 1,121.2 | 510.2 | 849.4 | 2,308.7 | 589.6 | 450.1 | 617.6 | 30.7 | 13.2 | |
| NONACADEMIC | ||||||||||||||
| Agriculture . . . . . | 298.5 | 75.9 | 36.8 | ... | 122.9 | 38.0 | ... | 21.3 | 1.0 | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... | |
| Clerical and Allied Services . . . . . | 7,058.0 | 804.6 | 1,857.9 | ... | 547.1 | 266.0 | 844.7 | 1,436.5 | 593.8 | 268.1 | 349.1 | 62.0 | 28.2 | |
| Custodial and Domestic Services . . . . . | 2,724.2 | 16.4 | 774.4 | ... | 275.6 | 147.5 | 475.6 | 498.1 | 268.1 | 61.1 | 203.4 | 3.0 | 1.0 | |
| Education, Arts and Library . . . . . | 971.2 | 39.9 | 337.9 | ... | 83.0 | 41.1 | 66.5 | 256.5 | 16.9 | 70.3 | 53.1 | 3.9 | 2.1 | |
| Engineering and Allied Services . . . . . | 563.1 | 13.1 | 136.5 | ... | 51.4 | 13.0 | 18.2 | 139.6 | 10.2 | 119.1 | 27.8 | 21.0 | 13.2 | |
| Fiscal, Management and Staff Services . . . . . | 1,589.7 | 276.0 | 399.5 | ... | 100.7 | 53.0 | 142.4 | 345.8 | 104.7 | 78.5 | 66.6 | 16.0 | 6.5 | |
| Mechanical and Construction Crafts . . . . . | 2,342.9 | 184.2 | 640.9 | ... | 288.0 | 133.5 | 135.0 | 469.6 | 43.0 | 332.0 | 104.6 | 4.6 | 7.5 | |
| Medicine and Allied Services . . . . . | 1,814.4 | 8.4 | 164.1 | ... | 40.2 | 14.3 | 826.9 | 106.5 | 606.6 | 5.0 | 41.9 | .5 | ... | |
| Sciences--Laboratory and Allied . . . . . | 3,657.8 | 35.2 | 728.4 | ... | 673.2 | 292.4 | 665.1 | 346.1 | 628.9 | 195.9 | 82.7 | 9.9 | ... | |
| Unclassified . . . . . | 8.6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1.0 | 6.6 | .9 | ... | .1 | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL NONACADEMIC . . . . . | 21,028.4 | 1,453.7 | 5,076.4 | ... | 2,182.1 | 998.8 | 3,175.4 | 3,626.6 | 2,274.1 | 1,130.0 | 931.9 | 120.9 | 58.5 | |
| TOTAL STAFF . . . . . | 32,376.5 | 2,247.2 | 8,904.8 | ... | 3,329.6 | 1,533.8 | 4,054.4 | 5,997.6 | 2,871.3 | 1,603.1 | 1,585.4 | 168.6 | 80.7 | |
| 1965-66 | ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF . . . . . | 457.5 | 129.4 | 72.3 | ... | 31.0 | 24.4 | 29.7 | 67.5 | 7.5 | 28.5 | 34.9 | 18.2 | 14.1 |
| ACADEMIC | ||||||||||||||
| Instructional Staff | ||||||||||||||
| Administrative Deans . . . . . | 73.0 | .7 | 20.7 | ... | 9.3 | 1.4 | 6.3 | 16.7 | 5.8 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 1.5 | |
| General Instruction | ||||||||||||||
| Professor . . . . . | 1,475.0 | ... | 564.1 | ... | 99.9 | 41.7 | 85.3 | 368.3 | 99.1 | 75.6 | 110.1 | 21.2 | 9.7 | |
| Associate Professor . . . . . | 882.2 | ... | 232.0 | ... | 97.5 | 63.0 | 76.3 | 209.0 | 58.8 | 27.9 | 96.7 | 15.0 | 6.0 | |
| Assistant Professor . . . . . | 1,497.8 | ... | 386.8 | ... | 183.4 | 94.4 | 83.2 | 384.2 | 68.1 | 38.5 | 172.0 | 55.2 | 32.0 | |
| Instructor . . . . . | 97.4 | ... | 48.5 | ... | ... | 3.0 | 20.5 | 3.4 | 19.5 | ... | 1.0 | 1.5 | ... | |
| Subtotal . . . . . | 3,952.4 | ... | 1,231.4 | ... | 380.8 | 202.1 | 265.3 | 964.9 | 245.5 | 142.0 | 379.8 | 92.9 | 47.7 | |
| Associate . . . . . | 273.1 | ... | 62.1 | ... | 46.1 | 16.1 | 19.0 | 53.6 | 6.8 | 2.2 | 56.4 | 5.8 | 5.0 | |
| Lecturer . . . . . | 596.5 | ... | 173.6 | ... | 58.8 | 28.0 | 58.7 | 167.6 | 28.8 | 2.9 | 63.3 | 10.8 | 4.0 | |
| Miscellaneous . . . . . | 2.6 | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | .6 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL . . . . . | 4,824.6 | ... | 1,468.1 | ... | 485.7 | 246.2 | 343.0 | 1,186.7 | 281.1 | 147.1 | 500.5 | 109.5 | 56.7 | |
| Specialized | ||||||||||||||
| California College of Medicine . . . . . | 168.0 | ... | ... | 168.0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Medical . . . . . | 91.2 | ... | 10.4 | ... | ... | ... | 78.0 | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| Physical Education . . . . . | 92.7 | ... | 25.6 | ... | 10.5 | 8.0 | ... | 17.9 | ... | 1.0 | 25.7 | 3.0 | 1.0 | |
| 351.9 | ... | 36.0 | 168.0 | 10.5 | 8.0 | 78.0 | 17.9 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 25.7 | 3.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Instructional Assistants . . . . . | 1,619.1 | 9.0 | 652.4 | ... | 138.6 | 52.7 | 17.0 | 503.3 | 8.0 | 49.2 | 154.4 | 32.0 | 2.5 | |
| Auxiliary Staff . . . . . | 544.6 | 1.7 | 125.2 | ... | 24.4 | 3.4 | 186.4 | 61.4 | 121.0 | ... | 20.5 | .6 | ... | |
| TOTAL INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF . . . . . | 7,413.2 | 11.4 | 2,302.4 | 168.0 | 668.5 | 311.7 | 630.7 | 1,786.0 | 418.7 | 200.3 | 704.8 | 149.0 | 61.7 | |
| Research and Public Service | ||||||||||||||
| Equivalent and Academic Rank . . . . . | 446.4 | ... | 91.4 | ... | 245.5 | 97.2 | ... | 5.9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6.4 | |
| Professional Research . . . . . | 1,378.0 | 15.3 | 477.4 | ... | 107.2 | 38.4 | 163.5 | 212.3 | 176.9 | 156.8 | 14.5 | 11.7 | 4.0 | |
| Student Research . . . . . | 1,077.9 | .9 | 461.7 | ... | 115.9 | 75.0 | 9.7 | 249.3 | 12.5 | 124.8 | 20.3 | 6.8 | 1.0 | |
| Specialized Research or Service . . . . . | 1,049.6 | 653.1 | 226.2 | ... | 76.2 | 20.6 | 18.0 | 7.0 | 2.9 | 40.1 | 5.5 | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC SERVICE . . . . . | 3,951.9 | 669.3 | 1,256.7 | ... | 544.8 | 231.2 | 191.2 | 474.5 | 192.3 | 321.7 | 40.3 | 18.5 | 11.4 | |
| Professional . . . . . | 479.6 | .2 | 167.3 | ... | 42.3 | 18.2 | 16.0 | 139.6 | 16.5 | 24.5 | 31.8 | 13.0 | 10.2 | |
| Miscellaneous . . . . . | 12.3 | ... | .9 | ... | 1.5 | ... | 5.0 | 3.9 | 1.0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL ACADEMIC . . . . . | 11,857.0 | 680.9 | 3,727.3 | 168.0 | 1,257.1 | 561.1 | 842.9 | 2,404.0 | 628.5 | 546.5 | 776.9 | 180.5 | 83.3 | |
| NONACADEMIC | ||||||||||||||
| Agriculture . . . . . | 375.1 | 73.0 | 86.5 | ... | 122.3 | 47.1 | ... | 38.5 | ... | .2 | 6.5 | 1.0 | ... | |
| Clerical and Allied Services . . . . . | 7,561.1 | 802.2 | 1,902.8 | 1.0 | 602.2 | 284.5 | 861.4 | 1,552.0 | 648.4 | 306.7 | 372.5 | 150.6 | 76.8 | |
| Custodial and Domestic Services . . . . . | 2,877.4 | 20.9 | 768.0 | ... | 293.9 | 149.4 | 505.8 | 517.8 | 288.1 | 71.4 | 231.3 | 10.0 | 20.8 | |
| Education, Arts and Library . . . . . | 1,064.2 | 25.0 | 349.8 | ... | 102.9 | 50.9 | 71.0 | 269.7 | 18.8 | 86.2 | 61.5 | 14.9 | 13.5 | |
| Engineering and Allied Services . . . . . | 573.4 | 13.8 | 134.7 | ... | 55.3 | 16.6 | 19.4 | 135.1 | 8.8 | 116.9 | 32.3 | 18.0 | 22.5 | |
| Fiscal, Management and Staff Services . . . . . | 1,699.7 | 280.6 | 397.7 | ... | 116.0 | 55.9 | 149.9 | 371.4 | 111.3 | 98.6 | 70.8 | 34.6 | 12.9 | |
| Mechanical and Construction Crafts . . . . . | 2,501.9 | 179.6 | 632.3 | ... | 314.1 | 146.9 | 136.0 | 496.6 | 43.7 | 372.1 | 112.8 | 34.9 | 32.9 | |
| Medicine and Allied Services . . . . . | 1,892.3 | 6.9 | 170.8 | ... | 52.2 | 17.8 | 859.9 | 119.3 | 602.2 | 6.8 | 51.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 | |
| Sciences--Laboratory and Allied . . . . . | 3,860.9 | 39.2 | 755.6 | 2.0 | 721.5 | 309.3 | 699.5 | 343.3 | 670.5 | 212.1 | 81.9 | 17.5 | 8.5 | |
| Unclassified . . . . . | 7.4 | ... | .9 | ... | ... | ... | .5 | 4.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... | |
| TOTAL NONACADEMIC . . . . . | 22,413.4 | 1,441.2 | 5,199.1 | 3.0 | 2,380.4 | 1,078.4 | 3,303.4 | 3,847.7 | 2,391.8 | 1,271.0 | 1,023.2 | 283.8 | 190.4 | |
| TOTAL STAFF . . . . . | 34,727.9 | 2,251.5 | 8,998.7 | 171.0 | 3,668.5 | 1,663.9 | 4,176.0 | 6,319.2 | 3,027.8 | 1,846.0 | 1,835.0 | 482.5 | 287.8 |
Faculty Wives Organizations
On most of the University campuses, faculty wives have formed organizations, often to-gether with women staff and faculty members, for the purposes of fellowship and service to the University community. Their activities include social gatherings, meetings of special interest groups, and student services, such as foreign student aid, hospital visits, loan funds, and scholarships.
Berkeley: For almost 60 years, faculty wives on the Berkeley campus have attended the College Teas for the purpose of becoming better acquainted. The teas, which originated in 1907 under the sponsorship of Mrs. Benjamin Ide Wheeler, have undergone some changes through the years, but their purpose remains the same.
The first year, the College Teas met at the Men's Faculty Club. The 89 guests attending the first tea arrived on foot, by carriage, or by streetcar. The food was prepared by the members themselves.
For the next 15 years, the first Hearst Gymnasium for Women was the meeting place for the organization. When this building was destroyed by fire in 1922, the College Teas treasury was indemnified for its loss of samovars, blue china, and embroidered napkins. This insurance money was turned over to the Regents of the University for a student loan fund which is still in existence and which has been augmented over the years.
In the early years, fathers, brothers, sons, and husbands of subscribers were invited to the April tea. This practice was abandoned in favor of an evening reception to which husbands were invited. The teas are now for women only.
In 1922-23, the teas were held at the Town and Gown Club. They then moved to their present location, the Women's Faculty Club. The members now include women faculty as well as wives of faculty, administrative, and research personnel. The chancellor's wife is president, the University President's wife, honorary president.
The University of California Section Club is nearly 40 years old. During its history, this organization of faculty women and wives has promoted friendship and provided the fellowship of shared interests and hobbies for hundreds of women associated with the Berkeley campus. Organized in 1927 at a meeting in the home of the University President, Mrs. W. W. Campbell, the Section Club has grown from the original 25 members to over 850 participating in 22 sections. Besides these interest groups, the club sponsors three activities whose sole aim is the welfare of students: foreign student hospitality, ways and means, and S. O. S. (student aid).
The Foreign Student Committee includes over 30 women who work to help students from other countries feel at home in the community. Included in this effort is help with housing, home hospitality, the lending of household equipment, and various parties and social gatherings including faculty and students.
Over the years, the Ways and Means Committee of S.O.S. has sponsored various fund raising activities. Money from these has been used for the student-oriented activities of the Section Club.
The Dames Club, an organization of student wives, is sponsored by the Section Club, with faculty wives acting as advisors. An emergency loan fund is maintained for the use of wives. This provides non-interest bearing short-term loans for needy student families. Money for play equipment at the nursery school at Albany Village student housing project was donated by the Section Club.
Members of the Cowell Hospital Committee of S.O.S. call on students in the hospital and during registration, serve coffee and punch to students as they come through the hospital. In the fall of 1965, more than 7,500 students were served.
Davis: In 1911, Mrs. Kate Fizell, a newcomer to Davisville, invited the wives of staff members of the University Farm to informal social gatherings in her living room in the dormitory where she was the matron. In 1913, these women decided to organize into the University Farm Circle.
The organization has grown to a membership of 400. Its purpose is to promote useful and social activities.
The Farm Circle assists and honors women students in three ways. The Marion Freeborn Farm Circle Scholarship is awarded annually to the one or two girls with the highest grade point average. The University Farm Circle trophy has been presented each semester to the women's residence hall with the highest grades for the preceding semester. The Kate Fizell emergency loan fund is available to the dean of women to aid students in case of unexpected need.
The monthly meetings are held the first Wednesday of the month, usually in the evening. The gourmet, house and gardens, literary, music, bridge, and child study interest groups schedule their own meetings. The business of the organization is conducted by an executive council composed of 15 elected and appointed members.
All women connected in any way with the University may become members and women not otherwise eligible may become associate members with the same privileges.
Los Angeles: Early in 1918, Mrs. George Larkey, a teacher in the Los Angeles public school system, approached Miss M. Burney Porter of the Los Angeles State Normal School's administrative staff and suggested that a branch of the Business and Professional Women's Club be formed at the school to give organized assistance to that club's campaign to have the legislature upgrade the two-year normal school to a four-year state college.
With the approval of Ernest Moore, the school's president, this idea was promptly acted upon and the Faculty Women's Club of the Los Angeles State Normal School was accepted by the Women's Legislative Council of Southern California as a properly constituted organization on March 16, 1918.
The original membership of somewhat less than 50 went to work on the club's legislative project and their goal was achieved in mid-summer, 1919, when Los Angeles State Normal School became the Southern Branch of the University of California.
Although the political purpose for which the club was founded was thus fulfilled, the members decided to continue the organization as a social club and a constitution was drafted which established the object of the club as “good fellowship among the faculty through educational and social activities.”
In 1921, faculty wives were admitted into membership, with the result that the club grew to 115 members in the following year. In 1925, the process of dividing the membership into different interest groups began-a practice which governs most of the club's activities today.
There are now 18 such groups, ranging in type from bird study to child development, and it recently has been proposed that a 19th group be formed to tutor backward school children. In addition to such group meetings, monthly general meetings are held at which distinguished speakers on a wide variety of topics are presented. The club has grown with the University to a membership of 714.
Riverside: In 1915, Mrs. Herbert Webber, wife of the first director of the Citrus Experiment Station, organized a Campus Club for the purpose of promoting friendship among faculty wives.
The Campus Club now has a membership of 348 and a variety of interest groups, such as bridge, literary review, garden, mosaic, and “on the town” group, play reading, international student service, and historical groups.
Monthly functions of the club in 1965-66 included a luncheon and fashion show, a family hoedown and barbecue, koffee klatch, children's Christmas party, calorie caper dessert, a tea, an evening at the University theatre, a dinner dance, and a spring luncheon. The newcomer group of 99 members also has an active program of events.
San Diego: As early as 1946, a group of young wives at Scripps Institution of Oceanography began meeting informally, with the aid of Mrs. Denis Fox. In 1952, with the encouragement of Roger Revelle, the women's group decided on the name Oceanids. Mrs. Russell Raitt was elected first president. In 1961, the first by-laws of the Oceanids described it as: “A non-profit organization to promote fellowship among all women associated with the UCSD through sponsorship of special interest groups, through service to the University Community, and through such other projects as may be selected. Membership shall be open to all women associated with UCSD.....”
In October, 1962, the first issue of Bear Facts, the Oceanid monthly publication, appeared.
Annual activities now include a newcomer tea; children's Christmas party and Easter egg hunt; and an all-campus art show. As of December, 1965, membership in Oceanids is 265 women.
San Francisco: The Dictors' Wives Association was founded in September, 1919 by a group of wives of the medical staff of the University Medical School. Membership is open to the wives or widows of members of the faculty of the Medical School or of the medical staff of the UC Hospital. Wives of the house staff of the school or hospital are also welcomed to membership. There are a few honorary memberships, which include the wife of the dean of the School of Pharmacy and the wife of the dean of the School of Dentistry.
The group is governed by a board of directors which usually meets at Millberry Union once a month. Its primary concern is to promote philanthropic, educational, and social activities on the part of the entire membership for the purpose of supporting programs benefiting the Medical School and hospital. It emphasizes projects for support of both faculty and students.
One of the most recent projects has been in connection with the foreign students program. This is a service whereby people may contribute household furnishings to a loan pool, to which foreign students with families come and borrow their needed housekeeping materials. Gifts to this purpose are welcomed and a storeroom is maintained throughout the year.
The social event of the year is the “silent auction” during the cocktail hour which precedes the annual Faculty Club Dinner Dance. This December event always earns a sizeable amount for the emergency fund of the deans of the four schools comprising the Medical Center.
Santa Barbara: On May 20, 1941, the wives of the Santa Barbara State College faculty formed a strictly social organization called Santa Barbara State College Faculty Wives. Plans included a monthly meeting, with hostesses determining the type of function.
Now called the Faculty Women's Club, there are approximately 200 members, including wives and women of the faculty. The purpose of the club has broadened to include University-oriented services and the organization now awards yearly scholarships to deserving University women. It has an active newcomers' section devoted to the welcoming and orientation of new faculty women and a similar committee to assist foreign students. Student wives also receive help in the form of advisors to their Dames Club. There are 17 sections meeting regularly, including such interest groups as gardening, adventures in eatings, stitch and chat, seminar, art, and drama.
Santa Cruz: The Campus Women's Club is an informally organized group open to all women on the campus: faculty wives, women faculty, and all women staff members. An active service group has been formed to visit hospitalized students.--MAS
Faculty Government
(The following was written at Berkeley. It therefore reflects situations at Berkeley more fully than those at other divisions; nevertheless, most of what is said of the organization at Berkeley could also, mutatis mutandis, be said of the other divisions.)
The University of California, from its beginning, has operated on the theory that matters of faculty business are best dealt with by a system of faculty government. This government, once simple, now complex, has had its vicissitudes: sometimes weak, sometimes strong, sometimes crippled by apathy, sometimes bitterly involved in disputes with the administration or the Regents, sometimes magnificent in rising to meet emergencies, but always there, always available for the faculty to use at its need.
This government is exercised by the Academic Senate, which is coeval with the University. It was established in the Organic Act founding the University in order to guard it against being taken over by a single person, or a powerful minority, or by political or sectarian interests. Its powers arise not from itself, but from the Standing Orders of the Regents. Chapter IX of these orders designates the members of the senate as “the President, Vice-Presidents, Chief Campus Officers, Deans, Directors, Registrars, chief librarian on each campus, and all Professors and Instructors giving instruction in any curriculum under control of the Academic Senate..... Membership in the Senate shall not lapse because of leave of absence or transfer to emeritus status. This is the present text, representing the present state of the University. Its sense was similar before the expansion of the University.
“The Academic Senate shall determine its membership under the above rule, Visiting and acting titles do not carry membership in the senate. There is some feeling expressed that they should. and shall organize and choose its own officers and committees in such manner as it may determine.
“The Academic Senate shall perform such duties as the Board may direct and shall exercise such powers as the Board may confer upon it. It may delegate to its sections or committees, including the several faculties and councils, such authority as is appropriate to their respective functions.”
The duties, powers, and privileges of the Academic Senate are to determine the conditions for admissions and for degrees other than honorary degrees (though it is true that the President consults the senate on honorary degrees through a confidential committee); to authorize and supervise all courses of instruction except in professional schools offering courses at the graduate level only, but including courses in UNIVERSITY EXTENSION offering credit leading to a degree. An important provision of the standing orders is “The Academic Senate is authorized to select a committee or committees to advise a Chief Campus Officer concerning a campus budget and to select a committee or committees to advise the President concerning the University budget.” This means, of course, that the faculty is authorized to act in an advisory capacity to the chancellors and President concerning appointments, promotions, demotions, or dismissals.
The senate has the power to advise the President and chief campus officers concerning library facilities as well as to control the University imprint on books published by the University Press. The imprint of the University Press is under the control of the Editorial Committee, a University-wide agency of the senate. These are no inconsiderable powers, for the libraries are for many scholars the heart of the University, just as the UNIVERSITY PRESS is a center for the dissemination of the results of their research.
“The heart of faculty government is the committees of the senate appointed by the Committee on Committees.” Materials for this section on committees are drawn from the By-Laws of the Berkeley division and the Academic Senate. The principal duties and powers, as set forth in the standing orders, are exercised by a few committees; nevertheless, as time has passed and the University has grown more complex in organization, new committees to deal with new needs have been authorized by the senate and appointed. The eight-member Committee on Committees has the duty of appointing such standing and special committees as are required. It is elected in the fall term, and does most of its work in the spring, when members of standing committees are selected for the ensuing year.
The Committee on Admissions and Enrollment of the Berkeley division consists of the Berkeley member of the University-wide Board of Admissions and Relations with Schools (he is also chairman), the admissions officer at Berkeley (ex officio), and three appointed members. It considers and reports on matters involving admissions and enrollment at Berkeley. These duties, in the light of exploding University population, are naturally onerous.
The budgets of the several divisions are under the supervivisions of the Committees on Budget and Interdepartmental
Supervision of courses of instruction, devolved upon the faculty by the Regents, is the province of the Committee on Courses. It “reviews, coordinates, and takes final action on all matters relating to courses of instruction, including approval of new courses, the modification, withdrawal, credit evaluation, and classification of existing courses, and consults with and advises departments and individual members of the (faculty) on courses of instruction.” It does not, however, consider courses in the School of Law. It is also empowered to act (at Berkeley) in reviewing recommendations from the various colleges and faculties and the Graduate Council for degrees, certificates, and honors. In campuses as large as those at Berkeley and Los Angeles, where the catalogues list thousands of courses, it is clear that the work of this committee is no light load. It meets regularly and frequently, and examines courses to see that they do not duplicate courses given in other departments, are not too broad or too narrow, and are worthy of being given in a university. Unlike those of some other committees, its decisions are not advisory, but, generally speaking, are final.
The Graduate Council, consisting of the dean of the Graduate Division and a number of appointed members, chosen so as to give representation to academic departments, groups of departments, and professional schools offering work which leads to higher degrees, exercises on the various campuses administrative and coordinating functions in connection with graduate study. It also is a hard-working committee; at Berkeley it usually meets monthly and discusses a broad range of topics. Among these are the nature of graduate study, the definition of a graduate student, the approval or disapproval of new degrees and of programs leading to established higher degrees, as well as the awarding of fellowships and graduate scholarships, in which latter effort it is assisted by a specially appointed sub-committee.
The charge to the Committee on Educational Policy is general: it “considers and reports upon matters of educational policy.” These, however, are very many. The committee may be asked its opinion on such questions as transfer to a quarter system, on the establishment of new institutes and bureaus, on the advisability of setting up a different sort of curriculum from those presently in use (here it would probably consult with the Committee on Courses of Instruction), or on many other matters which come within its inclusive charge. It is difficult to say exactly what it does or does not do, for naturally many matters of educational policy are bound up with the work of other committees of the administration.
The Committees on Academic Freedom and on Privilege and Tenure may be considered together, for their functions sometimes overlap. Yet they may be distinguished: academic freedom is a committee usually concerned with setting policy in the area of the freedom of the scholar to teach what he believes true, and in implementing this policy in some individual cases. The Committee on Privilege and Tenure is essentially a judicial committee. If a complaint is brought against any officer of instruction (of whatever grade) or a member of the senate by the administration, the Committee on Privilege and Tenure takes jurisdiction. It examines the charges, hears the parties, and renders its decision. More commonly, a complaint is brought by an officer of instruction that his privileges or tenure have been infringed. The committee examines the evidence to determine whether a prima facie case has been made; if such a case exists, it hears the complainant and the person or persons against whom the charge is brought, and, something like a court of law, gives its decisions. Fortunately, this committee meets seldom; when it does, its duties become very difficult.
There are many other committees, mostly charged with rather specific duties (as for example Subject A, University Extension, and the like) whose names tell what they do. These vary from campus to campus, as local needs have to be met. There are also special committees, appointed from time to time, to deal with special problems. Materials for this section on committees are drawn from the By-Laws of the Berkeley division and the Academic Senate.
The government of the faculty, then, is in the hands of the faculty, and much of its day-to-day work is done by committees. It was not always so. The first meeting of the senate, held on December 6, 1869, was a group of men feeling their way in a new situation. At that meeting they laid down no new principles of education or the operation of a university, merely deciding that in the calculation of standing in the class the final examination should be of equal weight with the term's work. They also briefly discussed a set of regulations, but no action was taken. Over the next few years, the senate dealt with matters as they were presented. On October 4, 1870, the senate resolved and transmitted to the President and Regents its sense that “Young Ladies be admitted to the University on equal terms, in all respects, with young men.” Seventeen young ladies took advantage of the rule and in 1874, Rosa Letitia Scrivner was the first woman to graduate, receiving the Ph.B. degree. The senate occupied itself with such matters of student discipline as granting leaves of absence. They handled also more severe cases of discipline: on learning that “Tuttle (in the earlier years only the last name is given--what need of more, since everyone knew everyone?) was reported as having been absent from many exercises,” it was voted that “he should be cited to appear before the President for admonition.” The senate also spent much time in dealing with the high spirits of the young. In the minutes beginning on March 31, 1876, there are five pages of testimony concerning the burning in effigy of an unpopular instructor who was said to have graded on other than academic criteria, and concerning the “taking-up of the turntable.” It was natural that such matters should have occupied the faculty more than now, for universities of that day were more given to strict control of off-campus activities than those of the present. Questions of discipline and of general administration are now in the province of the deans and registrars. The senate relinquished its powers of discipline for non-academic offenses in 1921. The senate, also, was few in number; and having shared a common tradition and training, did not have widely varying opinions on educational policy.
Beginning in 1885, the senate appears to have turned over its responsibility to the Academic Council, “a Committee of the Academic Senate” composed of senate members on the Berkeley campus. Those were the days in which the senate was weakest. Presidents came and went, and the Regents took a powerful hand in the day-to-day operation of the University. But after 1890, or about then, the academic community had managed to reassert itself and under the leadership of such men as Charles Mills Gayley and William Carey Jones to regain some of its traditional powers. Toward the end of its operations, the minutes of the council assume the appearance of those of modern meetings: reports of standing and special committees, lists of students
Minutes of the Academic Senate resume in 1915. The senate, however, was about to undergo its first reorganization. President Benjamin Ide Wheeler, who had come to the University in 1899, was a distinguished scholar and administrator. It is not too much to say of him that he set the University on the road to its present greatness. He sought out the best men to be had, supported his departmental chairmen in their searches for the best scholars available, and attracted those scholars by paying them well. Yet his administration was a dictatorial one: he hired, promoted, and dismissed as he chose, without consulting the faculty; he appointed the committees of the senate; he dominated educational policy, again without consultation with some of the best scholarly minds in the world; he presided over meetings of the council and the senate, at which he was likely to grant the privilege of the floor only to those who agreed with him. He is said, also, to have reprimanded a professor who appeared on the campus without a hat. The material on the great revolt is drawn largely from a series of interviews with Processors Hildebrand and Louderback.
The men he had brought in to transform the University from a third-rate state university to a great one were not men to be dominated by any President, no matter how distinguished. They brought about the “great revolt” of 1919-20. The principal grievances of the revolutionaries were that they had little voice in appointments, promotions, budget decisions, educational policy, the choice of department chairmen, or the selection of the presiding officer of the senate. Their leaders were Joel H. Hildebrand, Armin Leuschner, George Louderback, and Gilbert N. Lewis; their floor leader and strategist was Andrew Lawson. Unfortunately, the minutes of the senate for this period are so discreet as to be of little value; information has been drawn chiefly from personal reminiscences of some of the group, especially Joel Hildebrand and the late George Louderback. Most of the changes seem to have been accomplished quietly--but the battle is still vivid in the memories of those who were in the thick of it. Long conferences were held between a committee of the senate and the Regents--who seem to have been rather sensible about the whole matter.
The revolt achieved its purposes: a Committee on Budget was provided for in the standing orders of the Regents; a Committee on Committees, elected by the senate, made committee appointments; and the senate chose its own presiding officer. Further, the chairman of a department was no longer its senior member, who had achieved his position by remaining alive longer than his colleagues, but was appointed by the President in consultation with members of the department. With the success of the revolt, the faculty regained control of its destinies, and the present system, as described earlier, came into being. Essentially, it has changed little in the past 40-odd years.
The system was there, but it had to adapt itself to new circumstances. In the first days of the University, until the early 1920's, the University was in effect governed from Berkeley, where the faculty exercised its powers to debate and decide academic matters in committees and in the town-meeting to which the committees reported. But the state was growing; it was necessary to add other divisions: at Los Angeles (in 1922), at San Francisco and Davis, which long had had faculties but no divisions; at Riverside and La Jolla (now San Diego) which also had faculties; still later at Santa Barbara; and in 1965 at Irvine and Santa Cruz. The fate of a growing University, it was apparent, could no longer be decided at Berkeley alone.
The first attempt at adaptation was the creation of the northern and southern sections, the first consisting of those members resident at Berkeley, Davis, San Francisco, and Mt. Hamilton; the second of those at Los Angeles, Riverside, and La Jolla. A very elaborate set of local, parallel, and combined committees was established; operations went on for 20 years, but government was still in fact if not in theory exercised from Berkeley.
The two sections effectively merged their efforts during the “Year of the Oath.” This year ran from January, 1949, when a special loyalty oath was first proposed as a condition of employment at the University, to the fall of 1951, when the Regents finally withdrew the requirement. The dispute began when it was proposed that an anti-communist oath be required to prevent legislation injurious to the University, and the Regents agreed. Late in the spring term, the northern section met and, though (so far as I remember) all were ready to take the oath required of all state employees by the state constitution, most were of the opinion that an extra oath, singling out academicians as particularly suspect persons, was unacceptable. An advisory committee was appointed to discuss the matter with the Regents. The functions of this committee were not clearly understood, either by the faculty on the one side or the Regents and the administration on the other. The faculty regarded it as consultative; the Regents looked on it as a bargaining committee, empowered to make decisions in the name of the faculty. Indeed, some of the Regents seemed, in their published remarks, to regard the faculty much as they regarded workers in their factories or farms. As discussions continued in the divisions and faculties, the attitude of the Regents hardened, and the year 1950 was a bad one, especially in its earlier months. Committees of seven senate members each, from the north and the south, were appointed in March of 1950. Finally, on April 21, the Regents withdrew the formal oath, but incorporated its substance in the annual contracts, which it was then the custom to use as notices of appointment.
In September, 1951, the matter was finally decided: no special oath, merely that taken by all employees of the state. The faculty had spent two years in fighting for something it had always had, and the effect was calamitous. Some of the best men on the faculty resigned and went elsewhere; and although those who had been dismissed because they would not sign had been reinstated and reimbursed for their lost time, morale was at a very low ebb. While the fight was going on, the faculty were united; in its later stages, they were divided into groups and individuals, and these splits continued to exist after the fight was won. In contrast to the great revolt of 1919-20, the oath controversy did more to divide than to unite the faculty.
In the years which followed, meetings of the senate were usually ill-attended and rather formal. It was difficult to assemble a quorum; the old leaders seemed no longer interested, or had retired from active duty; and the debate was languid or non-existent. This state of affairs continued until the early 1960's, when the subject of reorganization was again brought before the divisions.
It had become clear that the old device of cutting the senate into two sections was no longer operative. An attempt had been made in 1954 to take care of routine legislation by appointing or electing assemblies, north and south. These were selected by “wards”--each representing a discipline: biological sciences, physical sciences, humanities, and so forth. The assemblies met
In 1961, a special committee was appointed to study the problem of reorganization, with a view not only to provision for dealing with University-wide problems but also granting as much autonomy as possible to each campus. This committee met at intervals for over a year, and produced a report which recommended abolishing the sections and establishing a University-wide Assembly of the Academic Senate, consisting of six ex officio members (including the President) and 39 elected or appointed members. Divisions at Irvine and at Santa Cruz have recently been authorized by the assembly. Membership in the assembly, after the legislation goes into effect, will be somewhat larger. Its duties are, generally, to hear and debate reports from its own committees and from the divisions, and to enact legislation applicable University-wide. Matters of divisional import are still reserved to the divisions.
Another special committee was appointed to rewrite the by-laws of the senate to implement the report of the Committee on Reorganization. Revision of the by-laws was strongly debated, especially at Berkeley, where senate members could see Berkeley's veto power being greatly restricted. Debate at Los Angeles was somewhat less vigorous, for the southern members saw that it was to their advantage to have a greater voice than before in senate affairs. In the debates, many amendments were introduced, so that as the by-laws now read, the power of the assembly is rather less than had been proposed, and the powers of the divisions have been increased.
The assembly has its own committees similar to those of the divisions, but these consider problems of University-wide import. Usually they are composed of the chairmen or other members of the divisional committees. Some of them meet seldom, conducting much of their business by mail or telephone. One committee which meets regularly is the Academic Council, composed of the chairman of the assembly (who is chairman of the council), the vice-chairman of the assembly, the chairmen of the divisions, and the chairmen of the University-wide Committees on Budget, Educational Policy, and Graduate Affairs. This group regularly meets with the President on a day preceding the monthly meeting of the Regents, and discusses with the President, or occasionally with the Regents, matters to be taken up at the Regents' meeting which follows. It does not attempt to be the voice of the senate or of any of its divisions; it is merely a group of people skilled in academic matters who say what they think on a given topic.
The present state of the senate is fluid. The assembly, since its establishment in 1963, has operated reasonably well. It has one especial value: members of the several divisions grow to know and (occasionally) to like one another. It had been feared that such a body would exacerbate divisional rivalries; the opposite has been true. Its committees work on and file their reports, and are usually able to hammer out differences. There is a feeling, however, which is growing (especially at Berkeley) that greater campus autonomy is desirable, and that divisions should not be subject to control by the assembly. That feeling also exists on other campuses, which have had to deal with University-wide committees, and occasionally find their restrictions (as in matters pertaining to graduate study) hard to live with.
It is still a good senate. Left alone, unplagued by outside influences, members will manage their own affairs. They have their differences, but they are differences between colleagues and friends--and they govern themselves, as they have since 1869.--ARTHUR E. HUTSON
REFERENCES: Minutes of the Meeting of the Berkeley Division (January 12, 1965, 12; Dictionary of Graduates, Berkeley (1916); The Golden Book of California (Berkeley, 1937); Minutes of the Academic Council (September 16, 1885), (January 25, 1915); George R. Stewart, The Year of the Oath (New York, 1950).
1 This is the present text, representing the present state of the University. Its sense was similar before the expansion of the University.
2 Visiting and acting titles do not carry membership in the senate. There is some feeling expressed that they should.
3 The imprint of the University Press is under the control of the Editorial Committee, a University-wide agency of the senate.
4 Materials for this section on committees are drawn from the By-Laws of the Berkeley division and the Academic Senate.
5 Questions of discipline and of general administration are now in the province of the deans and registrars. The senate relinquished its powers of discipline for non-academic offenses in 1921.
6 The material on the great revolt is drawn largely from a series of interviews with Processors Hildebrand and Louderback.
7 Divisions at Irvine and at Santa Cruz have recently been authorized by the assembly. Membership in the assembly, after the legislation goes into effect, will be somewhat larger.
Presiding Officer--Academic Senate
The ORGANIC ACT stated that the Academic Senate would be presided over by the President of the University. This was the case until the “great revolt of 1919-20,” when a faculty committee selected by the senate to confer with the Regents requested freedom for the senate to choose its own officers. At the senate meeting of December 19, 1919, President Barrows acknowledged this point and voluntarily stepped down as presiding officer and a temporary chairman was duly elected. In subsequent meetings through the spring of 1920, temporary chairmen presided over the senate. On March 29th, the by-laws of that body were amended and included the rule that the senate “shall choose its own chairman and committees in such manner as it may determine.” At the October 25th meeting, Orrin K. McMurray was elected to serve as chairman for the remainder of the academic year 1920-21. For the next 13 years, the presiding officer was elected annually.
In 1933, when the Senate was divided into the northern and southern sections, an amendment to the by-laws made the President of the University the chairman ex officio of each section and provision was made for each section to elect its own vice-chairman. Later, as divisions of the two sections were created, they, too, elected their own vice-chairmen. When the present organization of the senate was devised in 1963, the President of the University was made president of the Academic Senate; the elected vice-president became ex officio chairman of the Assembly; and each division of the Senate elected its own chairman.--EF
PRESIDING OFFICERS, ACADEMIC SENATE
1869
-
1869
- JOHN LECONTE, Acting President
1870-1872
-
1870-1872
- HENRY DURANT: Chairman
1872-1875
-
1872-1875
- DANIEL COIT GILMAN: Chairman
1876-1881
-
1876-1881
- JOHN LECONTE: Chairman
1881-1885
-
1881-1885
- WILLIAM THOMAS REID: Chairman
1885-1888
-
1885-1888
- EDWARD SINGLETON HOLDEN: Chairman
1888-1890
-
1888-1890
- HORACE DAVIS: Chairman
1893-1899
-
1893-1899
- MARTIN KELLOGG: Chairman
1899-1919
-
1899-1919
- BENJAMIN IDE WHEELER: Chairman
1919
-
1919
- DAVID PRESCOTT BARROWS: Chairman
1920-1921
-
1920-1921
- ORRIN K. MCMURRAY: Chairman
1921-1923
-
1921-1923
- ANDREW C. LAWSON: Chairman
1923-1930
-
1923-1930
- WILLIAM WALLACE CAMPBELL: Chairman
1930-1933
-
1930-1933
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman
1933-1934
-
1933-1934
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- GEORGE D. LOUDERBACK: Vice-chairman -- Northern Section
- ERNEST CARROLL MOORE: Vice-chairman -- Southern Section
1934-1935 No vice-chairman--southern section elected in 1934-35.
-
1934-1935
No vice-chairman--southern section elected in 1934-35.
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- JOEL H. HILDEBRAND: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
1935-1936
-
1935-1936
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- JOEL H. HILDEBRAND: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- W. C. MORGAN: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1936-1937
-
1936-1937
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- JOEL H. HILDEBRAND: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- S. B. HUSTVEDT: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1937-1938
-
1937-1938
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- G. P. ADAMS: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- B. M. ALLEN: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1938-1939
-
1938-1939
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- I. M. LINFORTH: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- W. WESTERGAARD: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1939-1940
-
1939-1940
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- CHARLES DERLETH, JR.: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- MISS KATE GORDON: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1940-1941
-
1940-1941
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- C. D. SHANE: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- G. E. F. SHERWOOD: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1941-1942
-
1941-1942
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- C. D. SHANE: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- S. B. HUSTVEDT: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1942-1943
-
1942-1943
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- A. R. DAVIS: Vice-chairman--No. Section
- R. W. HODGSON: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1943-1944
-
1943-1944
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- GEORGE D. LOUDERBACK: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- W. G. YOUNG: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1944-1945
-
1944-1945
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- GEORGE D. LOUDERBACK: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- A. W. BELLAMY: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1945-1946
-
1945-1946
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- A. R. DAVIS: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- F. P. ROLFE: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1946-1947
-
1946-1947
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- A. R. DAVIS: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- VERN O. KNUDSEN: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1947-1948
-
1947-1948
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- G. P. ADAMS: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- E. L. KINSEY: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1948-1949
-
1948-1949
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- S. DAGGETT: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- G. S. WATKINS: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1949-1950
-
1949-1950
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- JOEL H. HILDEBRAND: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- C. EPLING: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1950-1951
-
1950-1951
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- M. P. O'BRIEN: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- J. A. C. GRANT: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1951-1952
-
1951-1952
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- M. P. O'BRIEN: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- T. I. STORER: Vice-chairman--Davis Division
- H. C. NAFFZIGER: Second Vice-chairman--San Francisco Division From 1951-58, vice-chairman post left vacant in the San Francisco division.
- J. A. C. GRANT: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1952-1953
-
1952-1953
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- E. T. GRETHER: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- STANLEY B. FREEBORN: Vice-chairman--Davis Division
- W. C. FLEMING: Second Vice-chairman--San Francisco Division
- F. E. BLACET: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1953-1954
-
1953-1954
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- E. T. GRETHER: Vice-chairman--No. Section
- STANLEY B. FREEBORN: Vice-chairman--Davis Division
- W. C. FLEMING: Second Vice-chairman--San Francisco Division
- F. E. BLACET: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1954-1955
-
1954-1955
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- E. T. GRETHER: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- STANLEY B. FREEBORN: Vice-chairman--Davis Division
- TROY C. DANIELS: Second Vice-chairman--San Francisco Division
- M. R. HUBERTY: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1955-1956
-
1955-1956
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- R. B. BRODE: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- STANLEY B. FREEBORN: Vice-chairman--Davis Division
- TROY C. DANIELS: Second Vice-chairman--San Francisco Division
- M. R. HUBERTY: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1956-1957
-
1956-1957
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- R. B. BRODE: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- STANLEY B. FREEBORN: Vice-chairman--Davis Division
- FRANCIS S. SMYTH: Second Vice-chairman--San Francisco Division
- F. P. ROLFE: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
1957-1958
-
1957-1958
- ROBERT GORDON SPROUL: Chairman ex officio
- F. L. KIDNER: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- J. B. KENDRICK, SR.: Vice-chairman--Davis Division
- FRANCIS S. SMYTH: Second Vice-chairman--San Francisco Division
- F. P. ROLFE: Vice-chairman--Southern Division
1958-1959
-
1958-1959
- CLARK KERR: Chairman ex officio
- F. L. KIDNER: Vice-chairman--Berkeley Division
- J. E. KNOTT: Vice-chairman--Davis Division
- J. B. DEC. M. SAUNDERS: Vice-chairman--San Francisco Division
- E. L. LAZIER: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
- F. H. SHERWOOD: Vice-chairman--Los Angeles Division
- F. LAYCOCK: Vice-chairman--Riverside Division
- R. W. WEBB: Vice-chairman--Santa Barbara Division
1959-1960
-
1959-1960
- CLARK KERR: Chairman ex officio
- W. R. DENNES: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- K. S. PITZER: Vice-chairman--Berkeley Division
- J. E. KNOTT: Vice-chairman--Davis Division
- J. B. DEC. M. SAUNDERS: Vice-chairman--San Francisco Division
- E. L. LAZIER: Vice-chairman--So. Section
- F. H. SHERWOOD: Vice-chairman--Los Angeles Division
- F. LAYCOCK: Vice-chairman--Riverside Division
- R. W. WEBB: Vice-chairman--Santa Barbara Division
1960-1961
-
1960-1961
- CLARK KERR: Chairman ex officio
- W. R. DENNES: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- K. S. PITZER: Vice-chairman--Berkeley Division
- L. D. DAVIS: Vice-chairman--Davis Division
- J. B. DEC. M. SAUNDERS: Vice-chairman--San Francisco Division
- R. H. FITZGIBBON: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
- E. L. GRIGGS: Vice-chairman--Los Angeles Division
- M. E. THOMPSON: Vice-chairman--Riverside Division
- W. H. MULLER: Vice-chairman--Santa Barbara Division
1961-1962
-
1961-1962
- CLARK KERR: Chairman ex officio
- C. W. JONES: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- J. M. CLINE: Vice-chairman--Berkeley Division
- H. H. COLE: Vice-chairman--Davis Division
- J. B. DEC. M. SAUNDERS: Vice-chairman--San Francisco Division
- R. H. FITZGIBBON: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
- E. L. GRIGGS: Vice-chairman--Los Angeles Division
- M. E. THOMPSON: Vice-chairman--Riverside Division
- J. E. MAYER: Vice-chairman--San Diego Division
- W. H. MULLER: Vice-chairman--Santa Barbara Division
1962-1963
-
1962-1963
- CLARK KERR: Chairman ex officio
- C. W. JONES: Vice-chairman--Northern Section
- J. M. CLINE: Vice-chairman--Berkeley Division
- H. H. COLE: Vice-chairman--Davis Division
- J. B. DEC. M. SAUNDERS: Vice-chairman--San Francisco Division
- L. B. DELSASSO: Vice-chairman--Southern Section
- J. S. GALBRAITH: Vice-chairman--Los Angeles Division
- M. E. THOMPSON: Vice-chairman--Riverside Division
- J. E. MAYER: Vice-chairman--San Diego Division
- W. H. MULLER: Vice-chairman--Santa Barbara Division
1963-1964
-
1963-1964
- CLARK KERR: President
- W. R. DENNES: Vice-president and Chairman of the Assembly ex officio
- J. M. CLINE: Chairman--Berkeley Division
- H. H. COLE: Chairman--Davis Division
- J. S. GALBRAITH: Chairman--Los Angeles Division
- O. A. JOHNSON: Chairman--Riverside Division
- C. H. ECKART: Chairman--San Diego Division
- L. A. STRAIT: Chairman--San Francisco Division
- M. ANDRON: Chairman--Santa Barbara Division
1964-1965
-
1964-1965
- CLARK KERR: President
- A. E. TAYLOR: Vice-president and Chairman of the Assembly ex officio
- R. W. JENNINGS: Chairman--Berkeley Division
- J. R. DOUBLAS: Chairman--Davis Division
- R. E. HOLZER: Chairman--Los Angeles Division
- O. A. JOHNSON: Chairman--Riverside Division
- C. H. ECKART: Chairman--San Diego Division
- L. L. BENNETT: Chairman--San Francisco Division
- M. ANDRON: Chairman--Santa Barbara Division
1965-1966
-
1965-1966
- CLARK KERR: President
- E. T. GRETHER: Vice-president and Chairman of the Assembly ex officio
- R. W. JENNINGS: Chairman--Berkeley Division
- R. M. KEEFER: Chairman--Davis Division
- R. E. HOLZER: Chairman--Los Angeles Division
- O. A. JOHNSON: Chairman--Riverside Division
- W. KOHN: Chairman--San Diego Division
- J. J. EILER: Chairman--San Francisco Division
- M. ANDRON: Chairman--Santa Barbara Division
1 No vice-chairman--southern section elected in 1934-35.
2 From 1951-58, vice-chairman post left vacant in the San Francisco division.
Faculty Revolt of 1919-20
See FACULTY GOVERNMENT.
Financial Affairs
The wisdom and generosity of the people of California in supporting the University is evident in its financial history. In the early years, the University's income was modest. Between March 23, 1868 and December 12, 1869, it amounted to less than $50,000. Of this amount, $44,064 was a transfer of state funds that had accumulated in previous years for the support of a state university. The University also received $1,700 in student fees and a few thousand dollars in interest during this period. On March 30, 1868, the legislature passed an act requiring that $200,000 “out of the first moneys paid” in the sale of state-owned salt and tide lands be placed in the University Fund for expenditure at the discretion of the Regents. The University received half of this amount in 1869-70 and the other half in 1870-71.
By Act of Congress, July 2, 1862 (see MORRILL LAND GRANT ACT), 150,000 acres of public land were granted to the state of California for the endowment, support, and maintenance of at least one college. This act stimulated interest in establishing a public institution of higher learning in the state. In 1867, the College of California offered to donate a college site of 160 acres in Berkeley, some adjoining properties, and the land and buildings of its Oakland campus on the condition that the state's proposed institution be established as a university rather than a technical institute or college. The permanent endowment provided by the federal government and the properties donated by the College of California were the University's principal assets when it was created in 1868.
In addition to the federal land grant of 1862, there had been an earlier federal grant (1853) of 72 sections of land to be used for a SEMINARY OF LEARNING. An additional ten sections were granted to the state to provide funds for public buildings. The legislature, on April 2, 1870, passed an act requiring that sufficient income from the sale of salt and tide lands in the San Francisco Bay Area be invested to yield $50,000 a year toward the University's endowment. On March 16, 1878, the state legislature established the Consolidated Perpetual Endowment Fund of the University under the responsibility of the state treasurer. Within it were placed land grant, seminary land, and public building proceeds; the tidelands endowment income; and proceeds from the sale of University property in Oakland. It was not until 1889 that these transactions were reflected in the books of the University. At that time reports showed that largely through the sale of lands provided for University purposes, but also as a result of several munificent gifts, endowments had reached a total of $2,035,095.
Apparently, the legislature expected in the beginning that the support of the University would come largely from the endowments then being accumulated. There were no appropriations for general support in 1871-72. In 1872, the University held a cash balance of $10,827.30. This compared with an annual payroll of approximately $45,000. Funds on hand would maintain operations for only three months! The legislature provided relief in the form of an act making appropriations to cover monthly deficiencies during 1872-73 and 1873-74. In 1874, a further appropriation was made, principally for special projects. Between 1872 and 1885-86, support was derived largely from endowment. In 1885-86, for example, total income was $183,000, of which $119,000 was endowment income
In 1886-87, the legislature granted to the University a permanent income equal to one cent per $100 of taxable property. In 1888, this amounted to almost $77,000 as compared to a total income of $232,000. In 1890, revenues from this source totaled $101,205. In 1897, an additional one cent levy was authorized, of which one half was required to be expended on capital improvements. A few years later, support from the state for the first time was higher than income provided from endowments. This condition was never to change thereafter, for state appropriations expanded rapidly and generously as the University grew.
The annual levy was increased again in 1909 to three cents per $100 assessed valuation and in 1910, income from this source reached $730,988, including $182,747 held for permanent improvements. Special appropriations that year raised the total state appropriation to the University to $877,378.
In 1911, the legislature supplanted the “mill tax” base of University support with a recurring annual grant, increasing each year for four years by an added seven per cent.
Another important source of funds from the state was the State Fair and Exposition Fund which came into being in 1933. From the beginning, a portion of the income from State Fair and Exposition levies was devoted to “State institutions of Learning providing vocational training in agriculture, animal husbandry, and similar subjects” and the University was one of these. Between the creation of this fund and its abolishment and transfer to the General Fund in 1959, the University received $50,000,000 from this source.
The Controller's Report... 1914-15 contains the first reference to a systematic review of the University's financial affairs with the legislature and officers of the state. The controller, in 1913, was directed by the Regents to present to the legislature a budget adopted jointly by the Regents and the State Board of Control. From this time, close cooperation and mutual understanding between officers of the state and the University have been the order of the day. In 1915, the legislature appropriated $3,243,236 for teaching purposes and in November, 1914, the people of the state voted a bond issue of $1,800,000 for permanent improvements.
The University has been the recipient of many fine gifts and bequests. Great buildings have been donated; major contributions have been made toward research; fellowships, scholarships, and professorships have been established; and innumerable gifts have been made of libraries, works of art, scientific collections, and specialized equipment.
The University's growth has been explosive. In 1880-91, its total income was $125,000. By 1900-01, this had risen to $422,000. In the following 20 years, revenues grew ten-fold to $5,750,000. By 1940-41, income had reached $14,764,000. This now appears to be a modest sum, considering that by this time, campuses or major research units at Berkeley, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Davis, Riverside, Mount Hamilton, and La Jolla were all in operation.
Subsequently, truly astounding expansion occurred. In 1963-64, total income reached $579,000,000. Of this, $159,959,000 was derived from the state and the balance from a variety of sources, including over $331,000,000 from the United States government, primarily for Atomic Energy Commission activities.
To the income available for current support of the University, substantial additional sums have been invested by the state in the buildings and equipment of the University, which on June 30, 1964 had total book value of more than $5,800,000.
The earliest records show a book value of $2,860,000 for buildings and equipment at the end of the 1888-89 fiscal year, so that from 1868 to 1889 large sums of money had been devoted to the Berkeley campus, Lick Observatory, and the “Affiliated Colleges” in San Francisco.
Expenditures for plants and equipment have been generous and have continued during periods of great travail, for the record shows continued, though decelerated, development of facilities during such periods as the San Francisco earthquake and fire in 1906, the First and Second World Wars, and the depression period of the early 1930's when money was very scarce.--OWSLEY B. HAMMOND
REFERENCES: Report of the Regents of the University of California, March 23, 1868-December 12, 1869; Report of the Board of Regents, State University, to the Constitutional Convention, 1878; Cal. stats., (1867-68), 357, 583-588; Univ. of California, Regents Manual (1904), 40, 75, 79, 81, 84, 96; Reports of the Secretary to the Board of Regents: for 1889, 58, 59; for 1909, 4; for 1910, 114; for 1912, 159; Controller's Report and Financial Statement, 1914-15, 351.
NOTE: All references to total income are total operating income as shown in the table on pp. 295-296. Reports of the University generally are of receipts and disbursements. Accordingly, receipts for capital improvements and numerous other items such as gifts for permanent endowment had to be segregated from operating income.
| Year | Student Fees, Tuition | State of California | United States of America | Endowment Income | Gifts, Private Grants | Sales, Services, Org. Activities, Other Sources | Auxiliary Enterprises | Special Federal Research Projects | Total Operating Income | Total Operating Expenditures | Year | Book value Land, Buildings, Improvements Table prepared by Office of Analytical Studies. Data taken from Annual Financial Reports to the Regents, and the Report of the Regents, State University, to the Constitutional Convention, 1878. Amounts are rounded-off to the nearest $1,000. | Endowment and Trust Funds Table prepared by Office of Analytical Studies. Data taken from Annual Financial Reports to the Regents, and the Report of the Regents, State University, to the Constitutional Convention, 1878. Amounts are rounded-off to the nearest $1,000. |
| 1964-65 | $33,800,000 | $180,666,000 | $95,411,000 | $7,666,000 | $10,282,000 | $26,450,000 | $23,922,000 | $237,642,000 | $615,839,000 | $593,419,000 | 1964-65 | $585,227,000 | $165,803,000 |
| 1963-64 | 27,837,000 | 159,959,000 | 82,480,000 | 6,878,000 | 8,985,000 | 23,694,000 | 20,608,000 | 248,925,000 | 579,366,000 | 563,758,000 | 1963-64 | 518,622,000 | 152,873,000 |
| 1962-63 | 22,303,000 | 143,369,000 | 70,258,000 | 6,120,000 | 8,142,000 | 22,294,000 | 17,148,000 | 238,403,000 | 528,037,000 | 510,295,000 | 1962-63 | 441,756,000 | 142,187,000 |
| 1961-62 | 18,395,000 | 129,347,000 | 54,286,000 | 5,484,000 | 8,115,000 | 18,466,000 | 15,709,000 | 227,121,000 | 476,923,000 | 460,319,000 | 1961-62 | 395,585,000 | 132,730,000 |
| 1960-61 | 16,558,000 | 117,179,000 | 40,984,000 | 4,794,000 | 7,484,000 | 16,198,000 | 13,823,000 | 186,184,000 | 403,204,000 | 392,210,000 | 1960-61 | 350,436,000 | 121,824,000 |
| 1959-60 | 14,749,000 | 95,758,000 | 31,023,000 | 4,065,000 | 6,424,000 | 14,422,000 | 8,465,000 | 159,507,000 | 334,423,000 | 332,770,000 | 1959-60 | 302,685,000 | 107,106,000 |
| 1958-59 | 13,178,000 | 91,387,000 | 22,349,000 | 3,733,000 | 5,538,000 | 12,243,000 | 5,250,000 | 132,678,000 | 286,356,000 | 282,874,000 | 1958-59 | 252,807,000 | 98,424,000 |
| 1957-58 | 11,039,000 | 84,772,000 | 18,750,000 | 3,366,000 | 4,791,000 | 11,242,000 | 4,299,000 | 14,307,000 | 252,566,000 | 249,146,000 | 1957-58 | 225,173,000 | 93,831,000 |
| 1956-57 | 9,071,000 | 72,879,000 | 15,508,000 | 3,123,000 | 4,279,000 | 9,846,000 | 3,606,000 | 90,698,000 | 209,010,000 | 206,068,000 | 1956-57 | 203,992,000 | 86,207,000 |
| 1955-56 | 8,540,000 | 61,872,000 | 12,398,000 | 2,941,000 | 3,229,000 | 7,679,000 | 3,294,000 | 73,247,000 | 173,200,000 | 174,870,000 | 1955-56 | 194,218,000 | 79,781,000 |
| 1954-55 | 7,794,000 Increase in income reflects effect of Government Contract Tuition Fees charged during period of large veteran enrollment. | 57,862,000 | 10,302,000 | 2,598,000 | 2,683,000 | 4,426,000 | 2,645,000 | 57,883,000 | 146,193,000 | 146,314,000 | 1954-55 | 182,131,000 | 74,350,000 |
| 1953-54 | 6,871,000 Increase in income reflects effect of Government Contract Tuition Fees charged during period of large veteran enrollment. | 54,158,000 | 8,847,000 | 2,596,000 | 2,345,000 | 4,013,000 | 2,246,000 | 53,933,000 | 135,009,000 | 135,119,000 | 1953-54 | 137,239,000 | 70,157,000 |
| 1952-53 | 6,991,000 Increase in income reflects effect of Government Contract Tuition Fees charged during period of large veteran enrollment. | 50,785,000 | 8,572,000 | 2,338,000 | 2,074,000 | 4,045,000 | 2,188,000 | 48,107,000 | 125,100,000 | 122,189,000 | 1952-53 | 115,244,000 | 64,741,000 |
| 1951-52 | 7,752,000 Increase in income reflects effect of Government Contract Tuition Fees charged during period of large veteran enrollment. | 45,148,000 | 7,062,000 | 2,484,000 | 1,986,000 | 4,027,000 | 2,250,000 | 46,323,000 | 117,032,000 | 111,720,000 | 1951-52 | 92,129,000 | 61,266,000 |
| 1950-51 | 9,305,000 Increase in income reflects effect of Government Contract Tuition Fees charged during period of large veteran enrollment. | 37,602,000 | 5,406,000 | 2,391,000 | 1,828,000 | 3,886,000 | 2,125,000 | 41,655,000 | 104,198,000 | 100,774,000 | 1950-51 | 84,371,000 | 57,001,000 |
| 1949-50 | 11,579,000 Increase in income reflects effect of Government Contract Tuition Fees charged during period of large veteran enrollment. | 32,224,000 | 4,661,000 | 1,876,000 | 1,187,000 | 4,278,000 | 2,340,000 | 32,483,000 | 90,658,000 | 87,480,000 | 1949-50 | 74,892,000 | 54,917,000 |
| 1948-49 | 12,143,000 Increase in income reflects effect of Government Contract Tuition Fees charged during period of large veteran enrollment. | 26,641,000 | 4,066,000 | 1,632,000 | 1,470,000 | 4,381,000 | 2,230,000 | 33,118,000 | 85,681,000 | 82,753,000 | 1948-49 | 64,352,000 | 48,910,000 |
| 1947-48 | 12,621,000 Increase in income reflects effect of Government Contract Tuition Fees charged during period of large veteran enrollment. | 21,114,000 | 3,926,000 | 1,580,000 | 1,082,000 | 4,169,000 | 2,097,000 | 21,734,000 | 68,323,000 | 64,760,000 | 1947-48 | 49,014,000 | 40,752,000 |
| 1946-47 | 11,457,000 Increase in income reflects effect of Government Contract Tuition Fees charged during period of large veteran enrollment. | 15,768,000 | 3,432,000 | 1,347,000 | 1,007,000 | 4,096,000 | 1,683,000 | 13,646,000 | 52,436,000 | 47,461,000 | 1946-47 | 46,491,000 | 37,460,000 |
| 1945-46 | 5,248,000 Increase in income reflects effect of Government Contract Tuition Fees charged during period of large veteran enrollment. | 12,469,000 | 7,926,000 | 1,236,000 | 776,000 | 1,920,000 | 770,000 | 13,719,000 | 44,064,000 | 40,498,000 | 1945-46 | 44,790,000 | 36,147,000 |
| 1944-45 | 2,647,000 | 9,807,000 | 9,265,000 | 1,229,000 | 630,000 | 1,656,000 | 294,000 | 17,522,000 | 43,050,000 | 40,840,000 | 1944-45 | 43,094,000 | 35,884,000 |
| 1943-44 | 2,098,000 | 8,381,000 | 10,654,000 | 1,198,000 | 583,000 | 1,690,000 | 228,000 | 13,136,000 | 37,968,000 | 36,159,000 | 1943-44 | 43,087,000 | 33,625,000 |
| 1942-43 | 2,365,000 | 9,976,000 | 7,693,000 | 962,000 | 452,000 | 1,338,000 | 245,000 | 1,341,000 | 24,372,000 | 21,887,000 | 1942-43 | 43,198,000 | 32,525,000 |
| 1941-42 | 2,424,000 | 9,112,000 | 2,346,000 | 971,000 | 431,000 | 1,210,000 | 172,000 | ... | 16,666,000 | 15,637,000 | 1941-42 | 42,459,000 | 28,098,000 |
| 1940-41 | 2,646,000 | 8,563,000 | 855,000 | 905,000 | 505,000 | 1,097,000 | 193,000 | ... | 14,764,000 | 14,034,000 | 1940-41 | 40,885,000 | 27,598,000 |
| 1939-40 | 2,618,000 | 8,221,000 | 700,000 | 834,000 | 458,000 | 1,173,000 | 163,000 | ... | 14,167,000 | 13,341,000 | 1939-40 | 40,565,000 | 24,905,000 |
| 1938-39 | 2,441,000 | 7,480,000 | 704,000 | 782,000 | 648,000 | 1,099,000 | 175,000 | ... | 13,329,000 | 12,755,000 | 1938-39 | 39,098,000 | 24,202,000 |
| 1937-38 | 2,286,000 | 8,295,000 | 676,000 | 812,000 | 505,000 | 1,899,000 Includes compulsory student body fees made payable to the Regents at Los Angeles and Davis campuses. | 174,000 | ... | 14,647,000 | 12,948,000 | 1937-38 | 38,812,000 | 23,588,000 |
| 1936-37 | 2,133,000 | 6,980,000 | 608,000 | 707,000 | 436,000 | 1,681,000 Includes compulsory student body fees made payable to the Regents at Los Angeles and Davis campuses. | 163,000 | ... | 12,706,000 | 11,934,000 | 1936-37 | 38,272,000 | 23,797,000 |
| 1935-36 | 1,941,000 | 6,833,000 | 578,000 | 698,000 | 392,000 | 1,522,000 Includes compulsory student body fees made payable to the Regents at Los Angeles and Davis campuses. | 147,000 | ... | 12,111,000 | 11,129,000 | 1935-36 | 37,617,000 | 22,077,000 |
| 1934-35 | 1,726,000 | 6,588,000 | 410,000 | 627,000 | 335,000 | 1,523,000 Includes compulsory student body fees made payable to the Regents at Los Angeles and Davis campuses. | 132,000 | ... | 11,341,000 | 10,449,000 | 1934-35 | 37,439,000 | 20,585,000 |
| 1933-34 | 1,542,000 | 6,133,000 | 356,000 | 593,000 | 358,000 | 885,000 Includes compulsory student body fees made payable to the Regents at Los Angeles and Davis campuses. | 109,000 | ... | 9,976,000 | 9,502,000 | 1933-34 | 36,887,000 | 19,103,000 |
| 1932-33 | 1,618,000 | 8,120,000 | 382,000 | 639,000 | 350,000 | 774,000 | 116,000 | ... | 11,999,000 | 10,732,000 | 1932-33 | 36,435,000 | 18,111,000 |
| 1931-32 | 1,648,000 | 7,766,000 | 398,000 | 630,000 | 391,000 | 779,000 | 155,000 | ... | 11,767,000 | 10,942,000 | 1931-32 | 34,912,000 | 17,973,000 |
| 1930-31 | 1,686,000 | 7,256,000 | 302,000 | 645,000 | 433,000 | 870,000 | 121,000 | ... | 11,313,000 | 10,687,000 | 1930-31 | 32,689,000 | 16,696,000 |
| 1929-30 | 1,748,000 | 6,984,000 | 292,000 | 614,000 | 379,000 | 996,000 | 99,000 | ... | 11,112,000 | 10,484,000 | 1929-30 | 31,394,000 | 15,223,000 |
| 1928-29 | 1,644,000 | 6,539,000 | 281,000 | 554,000 | 356,000 | 1,067,000 | 70,000 | ... | 10,511,000 | 9,976,000 | 1928-29 | 27,590,000 | 14,313,000 |
| 1927-28 | 1,592,000 | 6,224,000 | 245,000 | 443,000 | 356,000 | 989,000 | 47,000 | ... | 9,896,000 | 9,397,000 | 1927-28 | 24,274,000 | 13,280,000 |
| 1926-27 | 1,713,000 | 5,755,000 | 235,000 | 413,000 | 251,000 | 1,025,000 | 61,000 | ... | 9,453,000 | 8,743,000 | 1926-27 | 21,190,000 | 11,799,000 |
| 1925-26 | 1,616,000 | 5,487,000 | 225,000 | 382,000 | 237,000 | 1,047,000 | 33,000 | ... | 9,027,000 | 8,549,000 | 1925-26 | 19,760,000 | 10,507,000 |
| 1924-25 | 1,680,000 | 4,964,000 | 205,000 | 328,000 | 220,000 | 1,041,000 | 29,000 | ... | 8,467,000 | 8,277,000 | 1924-25 | 16,269,000 | 9,979,000 |
| 1923-24 | 1,473,000 | 4,717,000 | 205,000 | 319,000 | 202,000 | 1,049,000 | 53,000 | ... | 8,018,000 | 7,684,000 | 1923-24 | 15,986,000 | 9,593,000 |
| 1922-23 | 1,479,000 | 4,673,000 | 205,000 | 302,000 | 121,000 | 1,050,000 | 65,000 | ... | 7,895,000 | 7,340,000 | 1922-23 | 14,304,000 | 8,752,000 |
| 1921-22 | 1,366,000 | 3,837,000 | 198,000 | 356,000 | 145,000 | 979,000 | 67,000 | ... | 6,948,000 | 6,256,000 | 1921-22 | 12,268,000 | 8,408,000 |
| 1920-21 | 721,000 | 3.101,000 | 174,000 | 350,000 | 137,000 | 1,071,000 | 35,000 | ... | 5,589,000 | 5,750,000 | 1920-21 | 11,562,000 | 8,077,000 |
| 1919-20 | 594,000 | 2,622,000 | 159,000 | 364,000 | 111,000 | 952,000 | 31,000 | ... | 4,833,000 | 4,511,000 | 1919-20 | 11,507,000 | 7,254,000 |
| 1918-19 | 354,000 | 1,899,000 | 129,000 | 285,000 | 94,000 | 647,000 | 6,000 | ... | 3,966,000 Includes $551,000 in 1918-19 and $174,000 in 1917-18 received under special contracts with state or federal agencies. | 3,829,000 | 1918-19 | 10,603,000 | 6,674,000 |
| 1917-18 | 280,000 | 1,933,000 | 120,000 | 266,000 | 75,000 | 424,000 | 3,000 | ... | 3,275,000 Includes $551,000 in 1918-19 and $174,000 in 1917-18 received under special contracts with state or federal agencies. | 3,244,000 | 1917-18 | 11,433,000 | 5,490,000 |
| 1916-17 | 292,000 | 1,577,000 | 110,000 | 260,000 | 79,000 | 313,000 | 4,000 | ... | 2,635,000 | 2,692,000 | 1916-17 | 10,903,000 | 5,461,000 |
| 1915-16 | 257,000 | 1,571,000 | 101,000 | 281,000 | 90,000 | 261,000 | ... | ... | 2,561,000 | 2,434,000 | 1915-16 | 9,136,000 | 5,533,000 |
| 1914-15 | 252,000 | 1,218,000 | 90,000 | 277,000 | 70,000 | 252,000 | ... | ... | 2,259,000 | 2,264,000 | 1914-15 | 8,300,000 | 5,592,000 |
| 1913-14 | 145,000 | 1,209,000 | 80,000 | 279,000 | 92,000 | 229,000 | ... | ... | 2,034,00 | 1,987,000 | 1913-14 | 7,972,000 | 5,540,000 |
| 1912-13 | 138,000 | 896,000 | 80,000 | 233,000 | 72,000 | 255,000 | ... | ... | 1,674,000 | 1,720,000 | 1912-13 | 7,824,000 | 5,522,000 |
| 1911-12 | 121,000 | 861,000 | 80,000 | 185,000 | 65,000 | 163,000 | ... | ... | 1,475,000 | 1,499,000 | 1911-12 | 7,540,000 | 4,354,000 |
| 1910-11 | 98,000 | 770,000 | 75,000 | 195,000 | 53,000 | 188,000 | ... | ... | 1,379,000 | 1,333,000 | 1910-11 | 7,257,000 | 4,539,000 |
| 1909-10 | 82,000 | 776,000 | 68,000 | 205,000 | 41,000 | 154,000 | ... | ... | 1,316,000 | 1,180,000 | 1909-10 | 6,822,000 | 4,463,000 |
| 1908-09 | 77,000 | 464,000 | 61,000 | 204,000 | 38,000 | 113,000 | ... | ... | 957,000 | 1,005,000 | 1908-09 | 5,224,000 | 4,312,000 |
| 1907-08 | 68,000 | 441,000 | 54,000 | 218,000 | 51,000 | 111,000 | ... | ... | 943,000 | 925,000 | 1907-08 | 4,588,000 | 4,122,000 |
| 1906-07 | 57,000 | 414,000 | 52,000 | 194,000 | 80,000 | 74,000 | ... | ... | 871,000 | 867,000 | 1906-07 | 4,127,000 | 3,841,000 |
| 1905-06 | 68,000 | 385,000 | 40,000 | 191,000 | 50,000 | 48,000 | ... | ... | 782,000 | 736,000 | 1905-06 | 3,947,000 | 3,671,000 |
| 1904-05 | 50,000 | 325,000 | 40,000 | 197,000 | 71,000 | 39,000 | ... | ... | 722,000 | 723,000 | 1904-05 | 3,808,000 Figures on Land, Buildings, and Improvements, and Endowment and Trust Funds not available for 1902-1904. | 3,569,000 Figures on Land, Buildings, and Improvements, and Endowment and Trust Funds not available for 1902-1904. |
| 1903-04 | 32,000 | 320,000 | 40,000 | 194,000 | 60,000 | 13,000 | ... | ... | 659,000 | 655,000 | 1903-04 | ... | ... |
| 1902-03 | 38,000 | 329,000 | 40,000 | 161,000 | 29,000 | 18,000 | ... | ... | 615,000 | 597,000 | 1902-03 | ... | ... |
| 1901-02 | 30,000 | 231,000 | 40,000 | 153,000 | 20,000 | 7,000 | ... | ... | 481,000 | 521,000 | 1901-02 | 3,767,000 | 3,785,000 |
| 1900-01 | 18,000 | 183,000 | 40,000 | 165,000 | 14,000 | 2,000 | ... | ... | 422,000 | 416,000 | 1900-01 | 3,767,000 | 3,785,000 |
| 1899-00 | 9,000 | 173,000 | 40,000 | 147,000 | 10,000 | 3,000 | ... | ... | 382,000 | 387,000 | 1899-00 | 3,748,000 | 3,578,000 |
| 1898-99 | 11,000 | 165,000 | 39,000 | 149,000 | 8,000 | 2,000 | ... | ... | 376,000 | 373,000 | 1898-99 | 3,654,000 | 3,593,000 |
| 1897-98 | 11,000 | 124,000 | 38,000 | 157,000 | 16,000 | 2,000 | ... | ... | 348,000 | 352,000 | 1897-98 | 3,647,000 | 2,819,000 |
| 1896-97 | 10,000 | 129,000 | 37,000 | 153,000 | 8,000 | 2,000 | ... | ... | 339,000 | 310,000 | 1896-97 | 3,598,000 | 2,745,000 |
| 1895-96 | 8,000 | 115,000 | 36,000 | 157,000 | 8,000 | 3,000 | ... | ... | 327,000 | 303,000 | 1895-96 | 3,365,000 | 2,604,000 |
| 1894-95 | 7,000 | 84,000 | 35,000 | 135,000 | ... | 2,000 | ... | ... | 263,000 | 274,000 | 1894-95 | 3,348,000 | 2,308,000 |
| 1893-94 | ... | 101,000 | 34,000 | 132,000 | ... | 2,000 | ... | ... | 269,000 | 259,000 | 1893-94 | 3,284,000 | 2,273,000 |
| 1892-93 | ... | 186,000 | 33,000 | 125,000 | ... | 2,000 | ... | ... | 246,000 | 259,000 | 1892-93 | 3,209,000 | 2,251,000 |
| 1891-92 | ... | 91,000 | 48,000 | 124,000 | ... | 2,000 | ... | ... | 265,000 | 257,000 | 1891-92 | 2,584,000 Figures on Land, Buildings, and Improvements, and Endowment and Trust Funds not available for 1902-1904. | 2,137,000 |
| 1890-91 | ... | 79,000 | 30,000 | 126,000 | ... | 3,000 | ... | ... | 238,000 | 207,000 | 1890-91 | 2,900,000 | 1,888,000 |
| 1889-90 | ... | 73,000 | 15,000 | 113,000 | ... | 3,000 | ... | ... | 204,000 | 193,000 | 1889-90 | 2,907,000 | 1,997,000 |
| 1888-89 | ... | 78,000 | 15,000 | 122,000 | ... | 2,000 | ... | ... | 217,000 | 216,000 | 1888-89 | 2,860,000 | 1,985,000 |
| 1887-88 | 1,000 | 103,000 | 11,000 | 114,000 | ... | 3,000 | ... | ... | 232,000 | 144,000 | 1887-88 | ... | 1,824,000 |
| 1886-87 | 1,000 | 44,000 | ... | 108,000 | ... | 3,000 | ... | ... | 156,000 | 152,000 | 1886-87 | ... | 1,915,000 |
| 1885-86 | 1,000 | 59,000 | ... | 119,000 | ... | 4,000 | ... | ... | 183,000 | 157,000 | 1885-86 | ... | 1,892,000 |
| 1884-85 | 1,000 | 9,000 | ... | 105,000 | ... | 3,000 | ... | ... | 118,000 | 115,000 | 1884-85 | ... | 1,678,000 |
| 1883-84 Figures on Land, Buildings, and Improvements, and Endowment and Trust Funds not available for 1902-1904. | 1,000 | 20,000 | ... | 109,000 | ... | 3,000 | ... | ... | 133,000 | 113,000 | 1883-84 Figures on Land, Buildings, and Improvements, and Endowment and Trust Funds not available for 1902-1904. | ... | 1,429,000 Only partial data available before 1883. |
| 1882-83 | 2,000 | 14,000 | ... | 107,000 | ... | 3,000 | ... | ... | 126,000 | 108,000 | 1882-83 | ... | 1,387,000 |
| 1881-82 | 1,000 | 10,000 | ... | 111,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | ... | ... | 126,000 | 114,000 | 1881-82 | ... | 1,361,000 |
| 1880-81 | 1,000 | 23,000 | ... | 98,000 | ... | 3,000 | ... | ... | 125,000 | 115,000 | 1880-81 | ... | 1,264,000 |
| 1879-80 | 1,000 | 10,000 | ... | 96,000 | ... | 2,000 | ... | ... | 109,000 | 102,000 | 1879-80 | ... | 1,247,000 |
| 1878-79 | 1,000 | 10,000 | ... | 98,000 | ... | 2,000 | ... | ... | 111,000 | 107,000 | 1878-79 | ... | 1,246,000 |
| 1877-78 | ... | ... | ... | 103,000 | ... | 2,000 | ... | ... | 105,000 | 101,000 | 1877-78 | ... | 1,199,000 |
| 1876-77 | ... | ... | ... | 113,000 | ... | 3,000 | ... | ... | 116,000 | 94,000 | 1876-77 | ... | 1,123,000 |
| 1875-76 | ... | 42,000 | ... | 108,000 | ... | 4,000 | ... | ... | 154,000 | 119,000 | 1875-76 | ... | ... |
| 1874-75 | ... | 46,000 | ... | 89,000 | ... | 4,000 | ... | ... | 139,000 | 95,000 | 1874-75 | ... | ... |
| 1873-74 | ... | 32,000 | ... | 34,000 | ... | 2,000 | ... | ... | 68,000 | 75,000 | 1873-74 | ... | ... |
| 1872-73 | ... | 74,000 | ... | 13,000 | ... | 1,000 | ... | ... | 88,000 | 65,000 | 1872-73 | ... | ... |
| 1871-72 | ... | ... | ... | 6,000 | ... | 1,000 | ... | ... | 7,000 | 64,000 | 1871-72 | ... | ... |
| 1870-71 | ... | 54,000 | ... | 22,000 | ... | 1,000 | ... | ... | 77,000 | 63,000 | 1870-71 | ... | ... |
| 1869-70 | 2,000 | 90,000 | ... | 14,000 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 106,000 | 59,000 | 1869-70 | ... | ... |
| 1868-69 | ... | 44,000 | ... | 1,000 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 45,000 | 7,000 | 1868-69 | ... | ... |
1 Table prepared by Office of Analytical Studies. Data taken from Annual Financial Reports to the Regents, and the Report of the Regents, State University, to the Constitutional Convention, 1878. Amounts are rounded-off to the nearest $1,000.
2 Increase in income reflects effect of Government Contract Tuition Fees charged during period of large veteran enrollment.
3 Includes compulsory student body fees made payable to the Regents at Los Angeles and Davis campuses.
4 Includes $551,000 in 1918-19 and $174,000 in 1917-18 received under special contracts with state or federal agencies.
5 Figures on Land, Buildings, and Improvements, and Endowment and Trust Funds not available for 1902-1904.
6 Only partial data available before 1883.
Financial Aids, Scholarships, Loans
See individual campus articles, Student Personnel Services, Financial Aids, Scholarships, Loans.
Fine Arts and Museology, Laboratory for Research in (D)
Fine Arts and Museology, Laboratory for Research in (D), began operation in 1966. The purpose of the Laboratory for Research in the Fine Arts and Museology is to provide research training for graduate students in art conservation and restoration. Courses are now offered in museum methods and connoisseurship which involve techniques of collecting and exhibiting and conservation with actual work in the laboratory and cooperative work with several museums. In the future, graduate study will be done with several scientific departments, such as chemistry, biochemistry, physics, and anthropology. Personnel from local museums will also work in cooperation with the museology laboratory.
By 1968, it is planned to have a diploma in art conservation, to be conferred as a result of completing a two-year program in the laboratory. The diploma will have a prerequisite of a master's degree in art history or similar preparation.
Special emphasis will be made on collecting American art, including the Northwest coast, the Southwest and pre-Columbian world of Mexico and South America. Art historians, who will hold joint appointments in the laboratory and the art department, will aid in determining the growth and character of the inter-departmental laboratory of museology.--MAS
Food Protection and Toxicology Center (D)
Food Protection and Toxicology Center (D) was established in January, 1964 with funds from the United States Public Health Service, to deal with problems related to environmental health. Located in the Division of Agricultural Sciences, the center provides graduate programs and specialized training courses for analysts and toxicologists at the pre- and postdoctoral levels. The staff also coordinates and will expand long-term research efforts the University has had underway in this field for several decades. Originally the “Toxicology Center,” the name was changed in April, 1965 to include “Food Protection.” Studies serve agriculture, the food processing industry, and the public through the examination of chemical and microbial hazards in agricultural production, and in the processing and preservation of food.
Investigations are concerned with the detection of pesticide residues, the development of tests to detect and measure small amounts of toxic materials in experimental animals, the storage and elimination of toxic chemicals in experimental animals, and the decomposition of pesticides by temperature, light, and air. Further investigations will concern safety and nutrition of processed food.--HN
REFERENCES: “Stewart Heads UC Toxicology Center at Davis,” UC Davis, Public Affairs Office, News Release (March 17, 1965).
Food Services
See individual campus articles, Student Personnel Services, Food Service.
Foreign Students
As early as 1927, ten per cent of all foreign students coming to the United States were enrolled on the Berkeley campus. Due to the stature of its academic faculty and world-wide reputation, the University continues today to lead all American institutions of higher education in the number of foreign students, visiting scholars, and researchers enrolled.
These young people, representing more than 100 nations in their viewpoints, experiences, and cultures, offer a stimulating influence in the life of the campus community, a cultural enrichment not acquired otherwise. At the same time they achieve the educational goals which brought them to the institution and have an opportunity to gain an enlightened understanding of life in the United States.
The major obstacle encountered by the student from overseas is a financial one. The cost of education in the United States, difficult enough for the American student to manage, is staggering to the foreigner. Yet more than 37 per cent of the foreign students last year were self-supporting and less than ten per cent received U.S. government support. Hundreds of foreign students on the Berkeley campus were helped by the University placement office to find part-time work to supplement their funds.
The University has long been cognizant of the unique problems facing foreign students and has met these needs over the years in various ways. On the Berkeley campus, International House was established in 1930 to serve as a residence and social center for both foreign and American students. A foreign student adviser was added to the staff of the dean of students office in 1942, and three assistants have been added in subsequent years to give non-academic counseling and assistance with personal and legal problems. Specialists are maintained in the admissions office and Graduate Division office who are familiar with the educational systems and grading procedures of other countries to judge whether the academic records of prospective foreign students meet the standards required for American students.
As each campus in the University system has developed, foreign students have been encouraged to enroll. At Los Angeles a formal program for students from abroad was initiated in 1947, and in 1963 the International Student Center opened, climaxing years of effort by community groups. Similar plans have been developed at the Davis campus which has become a principal center of international agricultural education, and today (1966) special foreign student advising staffs and visiting foreign faculty programs are maintained as well at Santa Barbara, Riverside, and San Diego campuses.--W. SHERIDAN WARRICK
COUNTRIES REPRESENTED BY STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA--1964
At Berkeley Foreign students only. Data provided by the foreign student adviser.
Countries with five or fewer students enrolled
-
Countries with five or fewer students enrolled
- Afghanistan
- British Guiana
- British West Indies
- Bulgaria
- Burma
- Cameroon
- Ceylon
- Costa Rica
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Finland
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Jamaica
- Kenya
- Liberia
- Libya
- Luxembourg
- Macao
- Malagasy Republic
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Poland
- Portugal
- Ryukyu Islands
- Sierra Leone
- Sudan
- Tahiti
- Tonga Islands
- Trinidad
- Tunisia
- Uganda
- Uruguay
- Yemen
Countries with six to 15 students enrolled
-
Countries with six to 15 students enrolled
- Algeria
- Austria
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Cuba
- Denmark
- Ecuador
- Ethiopia
- Ghana
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Malaysia
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Peru
- Saudi Arabia
- Southern Rhodesia
- Spain
- Syria
- Republic of South Africa
- Vietnam
- Yugoslavia
Countries with 16 to 25 students enrolled
-
Countries with 16 to 25 students enrolled
- Belgium
- Brazil
- Chile
- Iraq
- New Zealand
- Sweden
- Switzerland
Countries with 26 to 35 students enrolled
-
Countries with 26 to 35 students enrolled
- Argentina
- Indonesia
- Italy
- Mexico
- Netherlands
- Nigeria
- Norway
- Pakistan
- Thailand
- Turkey
- Venezuela
Countries with 36 or more students enrolled
-
Countries with 36 or more students enrolled
- Australia
- Canada
- China (Republic)
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hong Kong
- India
- Iran
- Israel
- Japan
- Korea
- Philippines
- United Arab Republic
- United Kingdom
at Davis Data provided by registrar's office.
Countries with five or fewer students enrolled
-
Countries with five or fewer students enrolled
- Austria
- Cyprus
- Denmark
- Eire
- Ethiopia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Ghana
- Guatemala
- Hong Kong
- Hungary
- Iraq
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Korea
- Lebanon
- Liberia
- Malaya
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Norway
- Philippine Islands
- Puerto Rico
- Rhodesia and Nyasaland Federation
- Scotland
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Spain
- Switzerland
- Syria
- Trinidad
- Turkey
- Uganda
- Yugoslavia
- Zanzibar
Countries with six to 15 students enrolled
-
Countries with six to 15 students enrolled
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Ceylon
- Chile
- Colombia
- England
- Greece
- Indonesia
- Japan
- Netherlands
- Pakistan
- Peru
- Sudan
- Thailand
- Venezuela
Countries with 16 to 25 students enrolled
-
Countries with 16 to 25 students enrolled
- Australia
- Canada
- Iran
- Israel
- Mexico
- Nigeria
- Republic of South Africa
Countries with 26 to 35 students enrolled
-
Countries with 26 to 35 students enrolled
- India
Countries with 36 or more students enrolled
-
Countries with 36 or more students enrolled
- China (Republic)
- Egypt
at Los Angeles Includes 237 visiting scholars.
Countries with five or fewer students enrolled
-
Countries with five or fewer students enrolled
- Afghanistan
- Algeria
- Bolivia
- British Guiana
- Burma
- Cameroon
- Ceylon
- Costa Rica
- Czechoslovakia
- Ecuador
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hungary
- Ivory Coast
- Jordan
- Liberia
- Libya
- Malaya
- Morocco
- Nepal
- Nicaragua
- Nyasaland
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Rhodesia
- Romania
- Russia
- Ryukyu Isls.
- Saudi Arabia
- Scotland
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Somali
- Tanganyika
- Trinidad
- Tunisia
- Uganda
- Uruguay
- Western Samoa
- Zambia
- Zanzibar
Countries with six to 15 students enrolled
-
Countries with six to 15 students enrolled
- Austria
- Belgium
- Chile
- Congo
- Cuba
- Denmark
- Ethiopia
- Finland
- Ghana
- Greece
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Jamaica
- Kenya
- Lebanon
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Pakistan
- Peru
- Poland
- Portugal
- Republic of South Africa
- Spain
- Sudan
- Switzerland
- Syria
- Turkey
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Yugoslavia
Countries with 16 to 25 students enrolled
-
Countries with 16 to 25 students enrolled
- Argentina
- Australia
- Colombia
- Indonesia
- Sweden
- Thailand
Countries with 26 to 35 students enrolled
-
Countries with 26 to 35 students enrolled
- Brazil
- Egypt
- Hong Kong
- Italy
- Mexico
- Stateless
| Canada . . . . . | 130 |
| China (Republic) . . . . . | 200 |
| France . . . . . | 38 |
| Germany . . . . . | 61 |
| Great Britain . . . . . | 123 |
| India . . . . . | 80 |
| Iran . . . . . | 63 |
| Israel . . . . . | 83 |
| Japan . . . . . | 158 |
| Korea . . . . . | 65 |
| Nigeria . . . . . | 43 |
| Philippines . . . . . | 57 |
at Riverside Data provided by registrar's office.
Countries with one student only enrolled
-
Countries with one student only enrolled
- Argentina
- Austria
- Bolivia
- British Guinea
- Cameroon
- Ceylon
- Chile
- Colombia
- Greece
- Indonesia
- Iraq
- Jordan
- Lebanon
- Panama
- Sudan
- Switzerland
- West Indies
Countries with two to four students enrolled
-
Countries with two to four students enrolled
- Australia
- Hong Kong
- Iran
- Israel
- Japan
- Mexico
- Nigeria
- Peru
- Philippines
- Saudi Arabia
- Turkey
- Venezuela
Countries with five to seven students enrolled
-
Countries with five to seven students enrolled
- China (Republic)
- England
- Republic of South Africa
Countries with eight to ten students enrolled
-
Countries with eight to ten students enrolled
- Canada
- Egypt
- India
at San Diego Data provided by the foreign student adviser.
Countries with one student only enrolled
-
Countries with one student only enrolled
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Chile
- Ireland
- Israel
- Mexico
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Romania
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
Countries with two to five students enrolled
-
Countries with two to five students enrolled
- Australia
- England
- France
- Germany
- Hong Kong
- Japan
- Korea
- Portugal
Countries with ten or more students enrolled
-
Countries with ten or more students enrolled
- Canada
- China (Republic)
- India
at San Francisco Data provided by the recorder.
Countries with one student only enrolled
-
Countries with one student only enrolled
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Colombia
- Indonesia
- Iraq
- Israel
- Japan
- Latvia
- Malaysia
- Nigeria
- Norway
- Pakistan
- Portugal
- Venezuela
Countries with two to four students enrolled
-
Countries with two to four students enrolled
- Australia
- Egypt
- England
- Germany
- Korea
- Lebanon
- Trinidad
Countries with five to seven students enrolled
-
Countries with five to seven students enrolled
- Hong Kong
- Philippines
Countries with eight or more students enrolled
-
Countries with eight or more students enrolled
- Canada
- China (Republic)
- India
at Santa Barbara Data provided by registrar's office.
Countries with one student only enrolled
-
Countries with one student only enrolled
- Afghanistan
- Argentina
- Egypt
- Greece
- Guatemala
- Israel
- Ivory Coast
- Jamaica
- Kenya
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Mexico
- Norway
- Nyasaland
- Poland
- Rhodesia
- Trinidad
- Turkey
- Venezuela
- Yugoslavia
Countries with two to five students enrolled
-
Countries with two to five students enrolled
- Australia
- Belgium
- Colombia
- Denmark
- France
- Hungary
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Ireland
- Italy
- Korea
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Pakistan
- Saudi Arabia
- Scotland
- Republic of South Africa
- Switzerland
- Thailand
Countries with six to nine students enrolled
-
Countries with six to nine students enrolled
- China (Republic)
- Hong Kong
- Iraq
- Japan
Countries with ten or more students enrolled
-
Countries with ten or more students enrolled
- Canada
- England
- Germany
1 Foreign students only. Data provided by the foreign student adviser.
2 Data provided by registrar's office.
3 Includes 237 visiting scholars.
4 Data provided by registrar's office.
5 Data provided by the foreign student adviser.
6 Data provided by the recorder.
7 Data provided by registrar's office.
Foreign Students
The first entry in each column indicates the number of foreign students on that campus for that year; the second entry indicates the number of foreign countries represented by these students. Figures are not available for years prior to those shown.
| Year | Berkeley | Davis | Los Angeles Los Angeles figures include visiting scholars; include Scripps Institution of Oceanography totals through 1960; include students on immigrant visas from 1954 through 1963; and are based on unofficial surveys for 1950 and from 1955 through 1962. | Riverside | San Diego | San Francisco | Santa Barbara | |||||||
| 1932 . . . . . | 340 | 44 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 1933 . . . . . | 286 | 42 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 1934 . . . . . | Information not available. | Information not available. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 1935 . . . . . | Information not available. | Information not available. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 1936 . . . . . | 293 | 47 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 1937 . . . . . | Information not available. | Information not available. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 1938 . . . . . | Information not available. | Information not available. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 1939 . . . . . | Information not available. | Information not available. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 1940 . . . . . | Information not available. | Information not available. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 1941 . . . . . | 455 | 52 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 1942 . . . . . | 322 | Information not available. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 1943 . . . . . | 287 | 43 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 1944 . . . . . | 208 | 45 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 1945 . . . . . | 252 | 50 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 1946 . . . . . | 655 | 42 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 11 | 9 | ... | ... |
| 1947 . . . . . | 785 | 67 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 14 | 10 | ... | ... |
| 1948 . . . . . | 861 | 75 | ... | ... | 314 | Information not available. | ... | ... | ... | ... | 25 | 14 | 12 | 9 |
| 1949 . . . . . | 861 | 71 | 108 | 35 | 429 | 59 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 30 | 22 | 12 | 8 |
| 1950 . . . . . | 781 | 73 | Information not available. | Information not available. | 408 | 70 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 35 | 21 | 13 | 9 |
| 1951 . . . . . | 811 | 69 | 91 | 42 | 513 | 68 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 33 | 23 | 12 | 7 |
| 1952 . . . . . | 915 | 75 | 115 | 39 | 538 | 69 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 45 | 25 | 24 | 15 |
| 1953 . . . . . | 972 | 78 | 141 | 47 | 586 | 68 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 45 | 28 | 25 | 13 |
| 1954 . . . . . | 979 | 80 | 130 | 52 | 425 | 59 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 48 | 25 | 33 | 14 |
| 1955 . . . . . | 952 | 83 | 115 | 53 | 418 | 67 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 49 | 20 | 23 | 14 |
| 1956 . . . . . | 1,012 | 84 | 149 | 49 | 412 | 61 | 2 | 2 | ... | ... | 56 | 25 | 29 | 12 |
| 1957 . . . . . | 1,163 | 83 | 173 | 45 | 486 | 63 | 2 | 2 | ... | ... | 51 | 21 | 38 | 20 |
| 1958 . . . . . | 1,274 | 85 | 188 | 53 | 672 | 77 | 2 | 2 | ... | ... | 62 | 23 | 42 | 23 |
| 1959 . . . . . | 1,404 | 86 | 209 | 51 | 850 | 76 | 3 | 3 | ... | ... | 74 | 29 | 48 | 22 |
| 1960 . . . . . | 1,656 | 90 | 251 | 55 | 1,029 | 82 | 7 | 6 | ... | ... | 85 | 30 | 46 | 21 |
| 1961 . . . . . | 1,958 | 95 | 339 | 63 | 1,072 | 85 | 24 | Information not available. | 32 | 11 | 89 | 35 | 57 | 22 |
| 1962 . . . . . | 2,354 | 97 | 380 | 64 | 919 | 81 | 52 | Information not available. | 31 | 12 | 108 | 33 | 85 | 26 |
| 1963 . . . . . | 2,477 | 98 | 405 | 65 | 1,418 | 92 | 87 | 31 | 52 | 17 | 112 | 34 | 107 | 38 |
| 1964 . . . . . | 2,607 | 94 | 457 | 62 | 1,814 | 97 | 95 | 33 | 73 | 23 | 108 | 26 | 146 | 47 |
* Information not available.
+ Los Angeles figures include visiting scholars; include Scripps Institution of Oceanography totals through 1960; include students on immigrant visas from 1954 through 1963; and are based on unofficial surveys for 1950 and from 1955 through 1962.
Haas International Award
Haas International Award is an annual award presented to a former University student who is a native of a foreign country, and who is making a distinguished contribution to his own nation and to the international community in the sciences, the arts, the professions, business, or government. Established in 1964, the award includes a monetary gift, a scroll of recognition, and an invitation to the winner and his or her spouse to be present at an appropriate University ceremony, such as Charter Day, to receive the prize in person. The award is supported by a gift of $75,000, presented to the University by the children of Elise and Walter Haas on the occasion of their parents' 50th wedding anniversary. A University committee makes nominations for the award; names may be submitted for consideration to the President of the University before January 1 of each year. -- HN
International House (B)
In 1927, the Board of Regents announced a $1,800,000 gift to the University from John D. Rockefeller, Jr., to purchase land and construct a social center and residence at the Berkeley campus “to foster closer relations between students of American birth and those coming from foreign countries.” The next year, Allen C. Blaisdell was named director of International House, a post he was to hold for 33 years, while also serving as Foreign Student Adviser from 1942-59. Completed in 1930, International House (I House) became the second of four such houses (in New York, Berkeley, Chicago, and Paris) completed by 1936. Although I House is the property of the University, the Regents have delegated its operation to a non-profit, financially self-sustaining corporation, with a 15-member board of directors including the chancellor at Berkeley and the President of the University.
The building was planned to accommodate about 500 residents, slightly more than half of them foreign, and the remainder American students. With minor variations, the pattern has been followed except during World War II when I House was renamed “Callaghan Hall” and was occupied by Navy V-12 units, the former residents being distributed among five fraternity houses. When I House “retook Callaghan Hall” in 1946, foreign students, visiting scholars, and American students reoccupied the building which includes five-story separate dormitory wings for men and women, a Great Hall for members and guests, a 500-seat auditorium, a bazaar shop for sundries, a coffee shop open to the campus public, a cafeteria-style members-only dining room, and specialized rooms for meetings and for reading, for hobbies, activities, and services.
More than a residence, International House is the Berkeley campus center for foreign student information, counseling, service and multiplicity of programs, both within the house and throughout the California community. The Community Programs Office, sponsored by I House and the University, deals with field trips, seminars, and homestay hospitality, provides student speakers, and coordinates the University foreign student activities of cooperating individuals, industries, and organizations throughout the state. The Foreign Student Adviser's Office, established by the Dean of Students, performs a variety of functions including counseling students on personal problems and technical and legal matters relating to University and federal regulations. Visiting scholars with faculty or research appointments register or reside at I House and receive information on regulations and requirements. Individual counseling for women students, and medical advice and care are available at the house.
Residents elect a council to advise the house administration, to plan and finance some of the house programs and activities, and to supervise 11 student committees. The council's constitution specifies that representatives are to be chosen from residents grouped by regions: sub-Saharan Africa, the English-speaking Commonwealth, Europe, the Far East, Latin America, the Middle East and North Africa, South Asia, and the United States.--HN
International Student Centers (D) (LA) (SB)
International Student Centers (D) (LA) (SB) are organized for the convenience and assistance of foreign students and visiting scholars at the University.
Davis: March 12, 1965 marked the opening of the Davis center in Temporary Building 13, across from Regan Hall. The center is dedicated to encouraging gatherings of students from all countries of the world; expenses, including the television set, were
Los Angeles: The center is located off-campus at 1023 Hilgard Avenue. Begun in 1949 as Westwood International Center, the name was changed in 1958. Subsequently the center absorbed another community organization, the Council of International Students. A nondenominational, nonprofit, tax-free corporation, the center works with the Foreign Student Office. By agreement with the Regents, the center undertakes to become the “physical and organizational focus of University-community activities relating to foreign students and visitors at UCLA.” Staff members help foreign students to obtain housing and financial aid, to participate in the cultural and social activities of Los Angeles, to go on tours, to take English conversation classes, and to solve nonacademic problems. Completed in 1963, center facilities include a music room, library, recreation room, meeting rooms, lounges, an outdoor Court of Nations, kitchen and dining rooms, offices for administrators and volunteer Center Associates, as well as rooms for guests and for maintenance workers.
Santa Barbara: An International House, where foreign and American students attending the Santa Barbara campus may live together, is scheduled to open in the spring of 1966. The house, located in the Isla Vista community adjacent to the campus, will function as a cooperative, with the students sharing in all the chores. About 22 men will live at the house; women students will share in the dining facilities. An active program of panel discussions and informal gatherings is planned. -- HN
Forest Products Laboratory (B)
The purpose of this laboratory, created in 1951 by an act of the California legislature, is to conduct research in the field of forest products utilization. The laboratory seeks to increase commercial uses for California's native woods and their by-products and also provides assistance toward the solution of technical problems facing the state's wood industry. At present, only about 50 per cent of timber cut has economic value. As one aid to improved utilization, the production of paper pulp from manufacturing residues by new and improved processes is being studied. Also under study are the characteristics of certain California woods to reduce drying time and improve product quality while other research is concerned with structural properties. Graduate students in the School of Forestry, College of Engineering, and College of Chemistry are encouraged to use the facilities of the laboratory for their research. Graduate instruction, conferences, and seminars for representatives of the forest products industries are also conducted at the laboratory. The University is advised on the research and information extension programs of the laboratory by a twelve-member Technical Advisory Council appointed from industry by the chancellor of the Berkeley campus. The Regents finance most of the laboratory's activities as part of the University budget. Finances also come from grants-in-aid from industry and agencies concerned with forest products. The laboratory, located about five miles from Berkeley in Richmond, is part of the School of Forestry and one of the units of the University-wide Division of Agricultural Sciences.--CLG
REFERENCES: Fred Dickinson, “The Forest Products Laboratory, University of California,” reprinted from California Forester, XVII (August, 1957); “Forest Products Laboratory,” President's Report to the Regents (April, 1963).
Forestry Summer Field Program (B)
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, School of Forestry.
Fraternities, University-wide
In 1871, Iota Chapter of Zeta Psi was established at the Berkeley campus as the first Greek letter society on the Pacific coast and was in 1876 the first to build a fraternity house. By 1965, the Berkeley, Davis, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Santa Barbara campuses had more than 100 chapters of national social fraternities including non-Greek letter organizations, while Riverside and San Francisco had one local fraternity each. Subject to the same University policies as other student organizations, social fraternities at the Berkeley, Davis, Los Angeles, and Santa Barbara campuses have organized Interfraternity Councils “to further the spirit of fellowship and to promote cooperation among the..... social fraternities.” As a condition of continued recognition by the University and by the Interfraternity Council, fraternities and other student groups subscribe to “a membership policy which does not require discrimination based on race, religion, or national origin.” The University-wide policy was adopted by the Regents in 1959, went into effect September 1, 1964, and was implemented by the signing of an annual pledge. --HN
REFERENCES: The Southern Campus (Los Angeles, 1923), 161; William Warren Ferrier, Origin and Development of the University of California (Berkeley, 1930), 647; The Daily Californian, July 31, 1959, 1.
| Fraternity | Berkeley | Davis | Los Angeles | Riverside | San Francisco | Santa Barbara |
| Acacia . . . . . | 1905 | ... | 1948 | ... | ... | ... |
| Alpha Chi Rho . . . . . | 1923 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Alpha Chi Sigma . . . . . | 1913 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Alpha Delta Phi . . . . . | 1908 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1965 |
| Alpha Epsilon Pi . . . . . | 1949 | ... | 1948 | ... | ... | 1964 |
| Alpha Gamma Omega . . . . . | 1928 | ... | 1928 | ... | ... | ... |
| Alpha Gamma Rho . . . . . | ... | 1923 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Alpha Kappa Lambda . . . . . | 1914 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Alpha Omega . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1923 | ... |
| Alpha Sigma Phi . . . . . | 1913 | ... | 1926 | ... | ... | ... |
| Alpha Tau Omega . . . . . | 1900 | ... | 1926 | ... | ... | ... |
| Beta Delta Sigma Local fraternity. . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1963 | ... | ... |
| Beta Theta Pi . . . . . | 1879 | ... | 1926 | ... | ... | ... |
| Chi Phi . . . . . | 1875 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Chi Psi . . . . . | 1895 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Chi Sigma . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1965 |
| Del Rey . . . . . | 1903 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Delta Chi . . . . . | 1910 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Delta Kappa Epsilon . . . . . | 1876 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Delta Sigma Delta . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1891 | ... |
| Delta Sigma Phi . . . . . | 1915 | 1954 | 1927 | ... | ... | ... |
| Delta Tau Delta . . . . . | 1898 | ... | 1926 | ... | ... | 1949 |
| Delta Upsilon . . . . . | 1896 | 1964 Date colonized. | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Kappa Alpha Order . . . . . | 1895 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Kappa Delta Rho . . . . . | 1924 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Kappa Psi . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1910 | ... |
| Kappa Sigma . . . . . | 1901 | 1951 | ... | ... | ... | 1947 |
| Lambda Chi Alpha . . . . . | 1913 | ... | 1930 | ... | ... | 1947 |
| Nu Sigma Nu . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1900 | ... |
| Phi Chi . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1908 | ... |
| Phi Delta Chi . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1902 | ... |
| Phi Delta Epsilon . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1925 | ... |
| Phi Delta Theta . . . . . | 1873 | 1955 | 1924 | ... | ... | 1965 Date colonized. |
| Phi Epsilon Pi . . . . . | 1961 | ... | 1960 | ... | ... | ... |
| Phi Gamma Delta . . . . . | 1886 | ... | 1931 | ... | ... | ... |
| Phi Kappa Psi . . . . . | 1899 | ... | 1931 | ... | ... | 1964 |
| Phi Kappa Sigma . . . . . | 1903 | ... | 1926 | ... | ... | ... |
| Phi Kappa Tau . . . . . | 1921 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Phi Sigma Delta . . . . . | ... | ... | 1947 | ... | ... | ... |
| Phi Sigma Kappa . . . . . | 1909 | 1948 | ... | ... | ... | 1964 Date colonized. |
| Pi Alpha Phi . . . . . | 1929 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Pi Kappa Alpha . . . . . | 1912 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Pi Kappa Phi . . . . . | 1909 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Pi Lambda Phi . . . . . | 1922 | ... | 1922 | ... | ... | ... |
| Psi Omega . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1903 | ... |
| Psi Upsilon . . . . . | 1902 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Rho Pi Phi Local fraternity. . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1925 | ... |
| Sigma Alpha Epsilon . . . . . | 1894 | 1952 | 1929 | ... | ... | 1949 |
| Sigma Alpha Mu . . . . . | 1929 | ... | 1926 | ... | ... | ... |
| Sigma Chi . . . . . | 1886 | ... | 1947 | ... | ... | 1961 |
| Sigma Nu . . . . . | 1892 | 1952 | 1930 | ... | ... | ... |
| Sigma Phi . . . . . | 1912 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Sigma Phi Epsilon . . . . . | 1910 | 1962 | ... | ... | ... | 1947 |
| Sigma Pi . . . . . | 1913 | ... | 1923 | ... | ... | 1948 |
| Tau Delta Phi . . . . . | ... | ... | 1928 | ... | ... | ... |
| Tau Kappa Epsilon . . . . . | 1919 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Theta Chi . . . . . | 1913 | 1965 | 1931 | ... | ... | ... |
| Theta Delta Chi . . . . . | 1900 | ... | 1929 | ... | ... | ... |
| Theta Xi . . . . . | 1910 | 1950 Date colonized. | 1928 | ... | ... | ... |
| Triangle . . . . . | ... | ... | 1957 | ... | ... | ... |
| Xi Psi Phi . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1894 | ... |
| Zeta Psi . . . . . | 1870 | ... | 1924 | ... | ... | ... |
| Zeta Beta Tau . . . . . | 1921 | ... | 1927 | ... | ... | ... |
1 Date colonized.
2 Local fraternity.
Free Speech Movement (FSM)
Free Speech Movement (FSM) refers to a student organization and to certain student activities on the Berkeley campus during the academic year 1964-65. Their object was to secure liberalization of rules concerning use of campus facilities for political advocacy and fund raising.
The California constitution states that the University shall be entirely independent of all political or sectarian influence. This law is reflected in University regulations, which prohibit University facilities from being used in ways which would involve the University as an institution in the political and religious advocacy of individual students or student groups.
On September 14, 1964, the dean of students announced by letter to student organizations that administration policies concerning use of University facilities for advocacy of social or political action would be strictly enforced. Specifically at issue was use of a strip of property between the campus gate and the curb at Bancroft Avenue. The Sather Gate tradition (see BERKELEY CAMPUS, Traditions), had been transferred to the Bancroft strip when the campus boundaries were moved to Bancroft Avenue from Sather Gate. In September, 1959, the Regents, on the recommendation of the President, had voted to transfer the Bancroft strip to the city of Berkeley so that the Sather Gate tradition could be continued. The action of September 14, 1964, voided the intent of the Regents.
On September 30, five students were cited by the Berkeley campus administration for operating tables on the Bancroft strip, where they solicited funds for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Young Socialist Association (YSA), and SLATE, a campus political party. A “sit-in” took place at Sproul Hall protesting the disciplinary action against these students. Student demonstrators contended that University rules against mounting political action on campus denied them constitutional rights of free speech and founded the Free Speech Movement (FSM) to unite their demands for a more liberal administrative policy and freedom for advocacy.
On October 1, campus police arrested a non-student soliciting funds for campus CORE (Congress On Racial Equality) for trespassing. A police car which drove on campus to take him away was surrounded by several thousand students and prevented from leaving. The crowd did not disperse until October 2, after an agreement had been reached whereby a committee representing students, faculty, and administration was to be set up to conduct discussions into all aspects of political behavior on campus.
On November 28, letters from the chancellor initiating new disciplinary action were received by four FSM leaders. A refusal of the FSM demand that charges be dropped resulted in a student strike and another sit-in at Sproul Hall on December 2. At 4 a.m. on December 3, on the orders of the governor, police entered the building and arrested 758 demonstrators who refused to leave when asked to do so by Chancellor Edward W. Strong.
In reaction to the events of 1964-65, University regulations were amended, effective July 1, 1965, reaffirming student rights to free expression and advocacy and delegating to chancellors the responsibility of establishing rules governing time, place, and manner for the exercise of these student rights on the several campuses. The movement also resulted in intensified studies of University structure and of academic reform at Berkeley.--MAS
REFERENCES: California Monthly, February, 1965.
General Clinical Research Center (SF)
Established in 1963, the 15-bed center at the San Francisco campus is one of 80 such facilities in the United States, all participating in controlled clinical research on a national scale. The center is sponsored by the University's METABOLIC UNIT for Research in Arthritis and Allied Diseases and the CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE with the cooperation of the clinical departments of the School of Medicine, and financed by a grant from the National Institutes of Health. Any qualified investigator may propose a research project involving a patient who is to be admitted to the center. After the project has been evaluated and approved by the program director and the executive committee, the patient is admitted for study under carefully controlled conditions. Research is unrestricted in scope and need not be oriented toward any particular disease category, but is expected to be significant in nature, and related to good quality medical care.
The center's operation facilitates the interchange of information across departmental lines and provides improved teaching possibilities. During 1965, 40 projects were in progress, representing the Departments of Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics-Gynecology, Dentistry, Dermatology, and Pediatrics as well as the metabolic unit, the CANCER RESEARCH Institute, and the Cardiovascular Research Institute. Principal investigator, Dr. Peter H. Forsham, initiated, planned, and now supervises the center, aided by assistant program director, Dr. R. Curtis Morris and an executive committee.--HN
REFERENCES: Martha Massie, Letter to Centennial Editor, December 1, 1965.
Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Institute of
Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Institute of was established to encourage fundamental research and graduate instruction in the physics and chemistry of the solid earth, the oceans, and the atmosphere.
Founded in 1946 as the Institute of Geophysics and guided
The institute offers graduate instruction through the associated departments of physics, mathematics, meteorology, astronomy, geology, and chemistry.
In 1960 the words “and Planetary Physics” were added by the Regents to the institute's title, extending research responsibility to other planets and interplanetary space. The Space Sciences Center was created to develop facilities for space-related research, promote interdepartmental programs of education and research in the space sciences, and to administer funds provided for space-related research in the physical and biological sciences and engineering.
Institute funds are provided chiefly by the University and by federal agencies. Other sources are grants and gifts from the petroleum and mining industries.--CLG
REFERENCES: General Catalog 1964-65 (Los Angeles, 1964), 345-6; Institute of Geophysics, “Technical Papers from the Institute of Geophysics” (Unpubl.); W. F. Libby, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 5, 1964; Clarence Palmer, “Louis Byrne Slichter: Builder of the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics,” Journal of Geophysical Research, 68 (May 15, 1963), 2868-71.
Giannini Foundation (B)
This foundation for the study of agricultural economics was established February 2, 1928 with the acceptance by the Regents of a $1.5 million grant from the Bancitaly Corporation in honor of its organizer and president, Mr. A. P. Giannini. It is housed in Giannini Hall which was dedicated on October 21, 1930.
The primary activity of the foundation is to carry out research in the field of agricultural economics, including the economics of production and marketing, the relation of agriculture to the United States and the international economies, and the economic and living conditions of farm families. Study projects have been undertaken in the areas of agricultural production, processing, marketing, and distribution; economic determinants of supply and demand; natural resource development and use; and in public policy regarding agriculture and urban expansion.
The foundation is closely associated with the Department of Agricultural Economics, whose chairman is also director of the foundation. Statewide specialists of the Agricultural Extension Service, who are engaged in work in agricultural economics, are foundation associates.
The foundation's research library contains approximately 12,000 books, over 2,000 serials--including 700 periodicals--and a large collection of pamphlets.
The activities of the foundation, in conjunction with the Department of Agricultural Economics, extends to both the Berkeley and Davis campuses, and also abroad in cooperative activities with the Centro di Specializzazione e Richerche Economico-Agrarie per il Mezzogiorno, University of Naples, Italy, and with the U.S. AID-California program in Chile.--CLG
REFERENCES: Loy L. Sammet, Letter to Centennial Editor, December 14, 1964.
Government and Public Affairs, Institute of (LA)
Government and Public Affairs, Institute of (LA), was established in 1962 to investigate public policy issues of a society typified by rapid urbanization and scientific progress, to contribute to their understanding through an inter-disciplinary approach, and to train investigators and officials to deal with those problems. Activities supporting institute projects include the SURVEY RESEARCH Center, research library, data bank, mathematical assistance and computer service, seminars and conferences. The institute provides facilities for bringing together faculty members, students, public officials and community leaders. In 1965, the staff included Regents' Lecturers and special research appointees from governmental agencies or industry, with academic personnel usually holding joint appointments in departments of the University. Financial support comes from the National Science Foundation, the Kettering Foundation, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Resources for the Future, Office of Economic Opportunity, National Institutes of Health, and the University's Water Resources Center. The institute publishes findings in books, monographs, a reprint series, and mimeographed reports.--HN
REFERENCES: Institute of Government and Public Affairs (Pamphlet, Los Angeles, n.d.); “Statement on Institute of Government and Public Affairs” (Unpubl., April 15, 1965).
Governmental Affairs, Institute of (D)
Governmental Affairs, Institute of (D) was begun in 1962 to foster research in public affairs and government. The proximity of the institute to Sacramento has led to a research orientation toward the problems of statewide government. The institute has published ten studies thus far in its “California Government Series,” and has also put out a series of occasional papers and reprints.
A full-time librarian has been working since 1962 to organize and develop a collection of materials on governmental affairs which so far numbers 15,000 items. More than half of the materials consists of government documents. The library also maintains a clipping service using five California newspapers as sources.
Future work at the institute will concentrate on greater interdisciplinary study, focusing on administration, in the areas of water resources, regional planning, education, governmental personnel and finance, and regulation. Operating funds are provided by the University and from extramural grants.--CLG
REFERENCES: UC, Davis, Institute of Governmental Affairs, First Annual Report (1964).
Governmental Studies, Institute of (B)
Governmental Studies, Institute of (B), formerly the Bureau of Public Administration, was established in 1921. It is now undertaking work in the fields of public administration, public policy, politics, and urban-metropolitan governmental problems. In addition, the institute serves as an information repository with a library of more than 250,000 indexed items, concentrated on American national, state, and local government and public affairs, and, to a lesser extent, on the government and public affairs of the European and English-speaking countries of the world. Functioning both as a research and service organization, the institute disseminates information to governmental agencies, officials, and private citizens through a series of publications, including the current Franklin K. Lane monograph series on problems of the San Francisco Bay Area, the California Public Survey, and the Public Affairs Report. The institute may also perform service-research directed to the special needs of government agencies or organizations of governmental officials.
In cooperation with the Department of Political Science, the institute administers the Falk Foundation Program of Training and Research in American Politics and Government. Research training is also provided through the institute's research assistantships. Information and special assistance for undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral students and researchers are provided through the library. Frequently in cooperation with other units, it organizes conferences and seminars on public affairs topics.--CLG
REFERENCES: Institute of Governmental Studies, Annual Report, 1963-1964 (Berkeley, 1964).
Graduate Divisions
See individual campus articles, Colleges and Schools, Graduate Division.
Grunwald Graphic Arts Foundation (LA)
Grunwald Graphic Arts Foundation (LA) was established in 1956 when Mr. Fred Grunwald, a Southern California manufacturer, and his wife made their collection of fine prints available to students and scholars in a permanent research center for the graphic arts.
Located in the Dickson Art Center, the foundation brings students into contact with high quality original works of graphic art for studies of the history of prints and drawings. Specialized courses based on the collection have been developed and graduate students and scholars use the collection for research.
The original Grunwald collection contained graphic works from the latter part of the 19th century to the present time, with emphasis on German expressionist and French impressionist prints. The collection has been significantly augmented since 1956 by gifts from friends of the foundation, widening its scope to include representation in the earlier periods with emphasis on the old masters. A special area in the history of ornament and design has also been developed. Annual programs of exhibitions include a wide variety of areas related to the technical and historical developments of printmaking and drawing.
The foundation is maintained by University funds distributed by the Department of Art.--CLG
REFERENCES: E. Maurice Bloch, Letter to Centennial Editor, March 25, 1965.
Hastings College of the Law
[Photo] Hastings College of the Law, the oldest law school in the West, is an affiliated college of the University located in San Francisco.
Hastings College of the Law, created in affiliation with the University of California and as the law department thereof, but controlled by an independent board of directors, has been called a "highly anomalous institution" in respect to its organization. Founded in the tenth year of the University's existence by Serranus Clinton Hastings, California's first chief justice, it is the oldest law school in the west.
Provision for the establishment of a law college had been made in the University's ORGANIC ACT, but more pressing needs and shortage of funds delayed such action until Judge Hastings proposed to make a gift to the state for that purpose if appropriate terms for the donation could be met. In accordance with this proposal, an act providing for establishment of Hastings College of the Law was passed on condition that Judge Hastings pay $100,000 into the state treasury, on which amount the state should appropriate the sum of seven per cent per annum, to be paid to the college directors semiannually. This legislation, approved March 26, 1878, provided that the college should "affiliate with the University of the State, upon such terms as shall be for the welfare of the College and University, and shall be the Law Department of the University."
By the terms of the act, all business of the college should be managed by a self-perpetuating board of directors, presided over by the chief justice of the California Supreme Court. The dean of the college should be an ex officio member of the University faculty, and that faculty should grant diplomas, signed and issued by the University President, to qualified students of the college.
Judge Hastings proceeded to found and establish the college in accordance with the provisions of the statute, and the affiliation was formally announced at the University Commencement, June 5, 1878. Although its founder clearly intended that the principal home of the college would ultimately be established at Berkeley, with auxiliary classes conducted in San Francisco, the college has never been other than a wholly San Francisco-located institution.
Classes in the college commenced in San Francisco's Pioneer Hall, August 12, 1878, with an enrollment of 66 students. Judge Hastings had been appointed first dean, and John Norton Pomeroy, then preparing his great work, Equity Jurisprudence, had accepted the position of professor of municipal law. A three-year course of instruction was instituted, with Pomeroy carrying the principal burden of teaching during the college's early years.
It was soon determined by court litigation that females had equal right to enroll in the college in accordance with University practice. The legality of the college's foundation in affiliation with the University was also confirmed in two subsequent decisions. The first of these held unconstitutional legislation attempting to transfer control of the college to the University Regents; the second rejected a collateral attack made on the validity of the University of California degree awarded to Hastings' graduates.
In 1879, the college moved to the Academy of Sciences, beginning what has been called the "Odyssey of Hastings." For by 1953, when the college moved into its own modern plant at Hyde and McAllister Streets in San Francisco, it had changed locations 15 times without acquiring a permanent home.
From its earliest years the college has been favored with capable administrators. After a period of transition following Judge Hastings' resignation as dean and Pomeroy's death, the principal professorship was assumed by the Honorable Elisha
From 1894 until 1899, Judge Charles W. Slack, a member of the second graduating class, acted as professor of municipal law and dean. Following his retirement in 1899, Edward Robeson Taylor became professor of law and dean and served in this capacity for 20 years, seeing the college through the earthquake and fire of 1906 and nine changes in location. He was succeeded by Maurice E. Harrison, who served until 1925. William M. Simmons became dean in 1925, and served until his death in 1940, when David E. Snodgrass was appointed to the office. Under Dean Snodgrass' administration the now-famed "Sixty-Five Club" came into existence. Outstanding legal scholars, having reached the age of compulsory retirement from other law school faculties, have been invited to continue their work at Hastings College of the Law. This innovation in legal education has enabled the college to maintain its strong law faculty.
When Dean Snodgrass died in 1963, Arthur M. Sammis was appointed dean.--BEVERLY J. ROSENOW
References: William Ferrier, Origin and Development of the University of California (Berkeley, 1980), 432-83; Robert W. Harrison. "The Odyssey of Hastings," Hastings College of the Law Golden Jubilee Book, 1878-1928 (1928), 23--hereafter referred to as Jubilee Book, Edward A. Hogan, "The First Seventy-Five Years," California Monthly (May, 1953), 10-11; Orrin K. McMurray, "Serranus Clinton Hastings," Jubilee Book, 7-11; William L. Prosser and David Snodgrass, "Three Law Schools," California Monthly (March, 1949), 14; William H. Waste, "The Founding of Hastings College of the Law," Jubilee Book, 13-14; California, Statutes (1877-78), c. 351, 533; California, Statutes (1877-78), c. 351, sec. 2, 533.
Hastings (Frances Simes) Natural History Reservation (B)
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction, Zoology and VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY, MUSEUM OF (B).
Herbaria (B)
The University Herbarium, a research and teaching facility of the Department of Botany, is a “library” of plant materials emphasizing collections from the Americas and the Pacific Basin, but world-wide in scope. With more than 1.25 million mounted specimens of algae, fungi, bryophytes, ferns, and seed plants, it is the largest herbarium in the western United States and one of the major herbaria of the world. Its nucleus was a set of the botanical collections made by William H. Brewer during the course of the Geological Survey of California from 1860 to 1864. Subsequent major additions have been the Brandegee Herbarium of more than 76,000 southwestern United States and Mexican plants, the Herbert L. Mason western American collections, the Ira W. Clokey Herbarium with its extensive representation of sedges, the Joseph P. Tracy Herbarium of northwestern California plants, and the collections of the Botanical Garden's South American expeditions. In addition, specimens have been and continue to be obtained through world-wide exchange, and through purchases financed by the Clara Ball Pearson and Harriet A. Walker funds. University funds provide for the support of the herbarium. The first specific allocation for an herbarium assistant was made in 1901. Since 1930, the herbarium has been located in the Life Sciences Building. Graduate students and scientists from this and many other countries use the materials for reference and research.
The Jepson Herbarium was the private collection of Professor Willis Linn Jepson, an authority on California trees and flowering plants. His will provided for the herbarium's separate maintenance in perpetuity, for the continued publication of specified works on California flora, and in particular, for the completion of his monographic, “A Flora of California.” In 1950, the herbarium was set up as an organized research unit and a start was made at mounting Jepson's 120,000 specimens. The Jepson Herbarium library includes his botanical books and periodicals, a card catalog of California localities and place-names, many of which have disappeared from present-day maps, and a complete collection of California U.S. Geological Survey quadrangle maps. In addition, the Jepson Herbarium set of color-transparencies detailing flowers and floral parts of California plants has been augmented by the Charles S. Webber collection of nearly 2,400 transparencies.--HN
REFERENCES: Rino Bacigalupi, Letter to Centennial Editor, February, 1965; Lincoln Constance, Letter to Centennial Editor, January 8, 1965.
Higher Education, California
Movements to begin colleges in California began with the arrival of New England missionaries who followed the gold rush. Interest in establishing a university at Benicia in early 1849 is a matter of record. Delegates to the California Constitutional Convention in the fall of that same year took care to provide for the protection of such resources that might eventually be available for support of a state university.
The first college actually established in California was California Wesleyan College, chartered in San Jose on July 10, 1851, under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In the same year, a Roman Catholic school was established in the Santa Clara Mission Buildings. These first two institutions evolved into what now are University of the Pacific and Santa Clara University. In southern California, college building began with the founding of St. Vincent College, now Loyola University, in Los Angeles in 1869. By 1965, there were 51 independent colleges and universities in the state.
The University of California has antecedents in a private academy founded in Oakland in 1853 and chartered as the College of California in 1855. Its “public” antecedent was the AGRICULTURAL, MINING AND MECHANICAL ARTS COLLEGE created by the legislature in 1866 to take advantage of the provisions of the MORRILL LAND GRANT ACT of 1862. The ORGANIC ACT of 1868 that created a University of California, actually merged the College of California and the Agricultural, Mining and Mechanical Arts College. The growth of the University to its present size and status is described more fully at the beginning of this volume.
California's 17 state colleges began with the opening of the state normal school in San Francisco on July 28, 1862. As its facilities became overcrowded, the school was supplanted in 1870 by the California State Normal School in San Jose. To accommodate growing demand, the legislature authorized establishment of a branch state normal school at Los Angeles in 1881. Another branch was located at Chico and opened in September, 1889. These two branches first operated under direction from San Jose, but soon became wholly separate schools. Five more normal schools were established by 1913. In 1919, the branch state normal school at Los Angeles became, by act of the legislature, a branch of the University of California.
The “normal schools” were designated “teachers' colleges” in 1921, and “state colleges” in 1935. Until 1960, they were controlled by the State Board of Education.
California's 77 junior colleges constitute the third segment of the “tri-partite” system of public higher education in the state. These institutions were first established under state legislation in 1907 that authorized “the board of trustees of any city, district, union, join union or county high school,” to “prescribe post graduate courses of study for the graduates of such high school or other high schools which courses of study shall approximate the studies prescribed in the first two years of university courses.”
California's population growth, industrial and economic diversification, and a general expansion of knowledge have been accompanied by not only an increase in the number of institutions and facilities for higher learning, but also by expansion in the offering of such institutions. Coordinating such development with California's financial resources and actual needs has been a persistent concern.
In 1899, an Educational Commission was established by the legislature. Members selected by President Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President David Starr Jordan of Stanford, and State Superintendent of Education Thomas J. Kirk met in San Francisco. Forty-five of 70 outstanding citizens invited to become members attended. The commission was concerned with a broad range of educational questions from kindergarten to university level, but its discussions of admissions problems for normal schools and its request that the legislature ensure a uniform board to govern normal schools anticipated more recent problems of coordinating higher education endeavor.
As a result of a study by a joint committee of the legislature in 1919, the state normal schools became “teachers' colleges.” The same study recognized the need for a continuing coordination for California's systems of higher education, but it suggested no design or pattern for such coordination.
In 1931, the California legislature authorized the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching to appoint a commission to study education in the state. The commission's report was presented to the legislature in 1932. It made numerous recommendations concerning the development of junior colleges, the conduct of teacher education, and the organization of the State Board of Education. One recommendation (not adopted) was that the Board of Regents of the University assume jurisdiction over the state teachers colleges. In 1933, the legislature, in accordance with one important recommendation of the study, established a State Council for Educational Planning and Co-ordination. Its first members included Robert Gordon Sproul, then President of the University; Chester H. Rowell, a Regent of the University; the superintendent of public instruction; a member of the board of education; and five other leading citizens of the state. The responsibility of the council was “to study problems affecting the relationships between the schools of the public school system and the University of California, and to make recommendations thereon jointly to the State Board of Education and the Regents of the University of California through the Superintendent of Public Instruction and the President of the University of California.” The council became inactive after 1941 and last met in 1945.
In January, 1945, representatives of the State Board of Education and the University Regents met in the home of the University's President, Robert Gordon Sproul, in Berkeley. At this informal meeting, it was agreed that the two boards should be able to discuss mutual concerns without the intervention of a formally constituted organization created by the legislature. The mechanism decided upon was a voluntary liaison committee with equal representation from each board. Formal approval of the plan came from the Regents in January, 1945, and from the board of education two months later. It was agreed by both boards that recommendations of the committee would not be binding. Each board also agreed to discuss, in the committee, proposals that might affect the programs and plans of the other board before such proposals were presented or supported before the legislature.
In February, 1946, the two governing boards requested their liaison committee to study and respond to a proposal that Sacramento Junior College be expanded into a four-year college or a branch of the University. The committee recommended no such expansion until a thorough study was made of the organization of higher education in the state. This recommendation resulted in legislation that authorized such a survey and appropriated $50,000 to conduct it. The study report was submitted on March 1, 1948. Officially titled as A Report of a Survey of the Needs of California in Higher Education, it is also known as the “Strayer Report” after the chairman of the committee which prepared it under the supervision of a legislative interim committee and the liaison committee. It addressed itself to an analysis of the function and purposes of the various segments of public higher education in the state. It recommended, for instance, against extending the work of junior colleges into upper division instruction (in the face of a noticeable trend of the time). It recommended minimum and maximum enrollments for the various types of colleges and university campuses in the state. It advised that the University have “exclusive responsibility among the public higher institutions, for training for the professions, for graduate work on the doctors' level, and for research and scholarly endeavor of the highest type”; it recommended that state colleges be authorized to grant master's degrees. It also evaluated the needs of various areas of the state for new centers of higher learning. Finally, it recommended that the liaison committee continue to operate as a means of coordinating higher education in the state. All of the recommendations of this report were approved by both the Board of Regents and the board of education.
In 1953, the legislature authorized another, more extensive study. This one is known as A Restudy of the Needs of California in Higher Education or, informally, “The McConnell Report” after T. R. McConnell, former chancellor of University of Buffalo, who was chief consultant for the study. The report was transmitted to the liaison committee on February 7, 1955, by McConnell, and by T. C. Holy and Hubert H. Semans, representing the University and the State Department of Education respectively, as the “restudy staff” of the liaison committee. The study contained 140 recommendations. Among the major ones:
No new state colleges or campuses of the University be established before 1965 but a review be made in 1960. (Although bills to establish 19 new state colleges were introduced in the 1955 session, none was passed).
That both the University and the state colleges continue policies to reduce the proportion of their enrollments in the lower divisions.
That active encouragement be given by all appropriate agencies to the establishment of needed new junior colleges.
That the liaison committee carry on a continuous review of the scope and character of the offerings in public higher education with the purpose of keeping these in line with a well-coordinated program in the state.
That the junior colleges continue to take particular responsibility for technical curricula, the state colleges for occupational curricula, the University for graduate and professional education and research.
That subject to certain conditions the state colleges be authorized to grant master's degrees in selected non-teaching fields.
That at least until 1965, and also after 1965 unless new and compelling factors arise, degrees at the doctoral level in publicly-supported institutions be awarded exclusively by the University of California.
That there be set up under some appropriate agency a state-wide high school testing program to supply essential data for counseling, for predicting college success, and for administering college admission policies.
That there be created a state scholarship program of grants of not to exceed $600, usable at either public or private institutions in the state and made directly to the student for his use. (The 1955 legislature enacted a State Scholarship Law which limits the grants to amounts not to exceed $600 to “tuition and necessary fees.”)
That a board be created for the government of the state colleges. (A bill to achieve this purpose was introduced in the assembly but was not acted upon in 1955.)
That a nonresident fee be required for out-of-state registrants at state colleges (provided by the legislature in the 1955 session).
In 1956, the liaison committee completed a report “The Need for Additional Centers of Public Higher Education in California.” This report estimated enrollment potentials and developed a priority list indicating the order in which junior colleges, state colleges, and campuses of the University might be needed in the state. The following year, the legislature appropriated funds for four new state college sites. Three of them were included on the liaison committee's priority list. The same year, the Regents of the University chose three general areas for the location of the University campuses. They were the top three areas on the liaison committee's priority list for University campuses.
In 1959, despite the remarkable achievements of the liaison committee, the entire system of higher education in California was confronted with difficulties. Predictions of almost three-fold full-time enrollment increase by 1975 over the 225,000 students enrolled in California's colleges and universities in 1958 demanded a response from all segments of higher education in the state. Communities without a public college or university campus nearby were demanding them from the legislature. Existing institutions embarked upon plans that not only expanded physical facilities to accommodate the coming additional students, but significantly expanded the educational function of their institution. In doing so, they were in some danger of encroaching upon traditional functions of other higher education segments. The voluntary coordination represented by the liaison committee was weakened not only by incidents that impaired the mutual confidence of the two boards that created it, but also because it did not directly touch two important higher education segments--the junior colleges and the independent colleges and universities of the state. Legislators responded to the general situation in 1959 by introducing 23 bills, three resolutions, and two constitutional amendments. These measures called for establishing or studying the need for new institutions, changing functions of existing institutions, or changing the structure of the organization, control, and administration of public higher education in the state. The legislature was unprepared to decide the various measures before it -- particularly in a year when the state's financial resources were limited. Miss Dorothy Donohoe, assemblyman from Kern county, responded to the problem by introducing a resolution requesting that the liaison committee “prepare a master plan for the development, expansion, and integration of the facilities, curriculum, and the standards of higher education in junior colleges, state colleges, the University of California and other institutions of higher education of the State, to meet the needs of the State during the next 10 years and thereafter.....” The report was due at the time the legislature convened in February, 1960.
The Board of Regents and the State Board of Public Education endorsed the master plan study, and in effect, suspended independent planning and development of new facilities pending the completion of the master plan recommendations.
The liaison committee appointed a Master Plan Survey Team, under the chairmanship of Arthur G. Coons, then president of Occidental College, and composed of two representatives from each of the four segments of higher education in the state--junior colleges, state colleges, the University, and independent colleges and universities. Six technical committees studied enrollment projections, financing, costs, institutional capacities and area needs, adult education, and student selection and retention. The survey team itself assumed responsibility for the important topics of structure, function, and coordination.
The report of the Master Plan Survey Team was completed by December 17, 1959, and was approved by the liaison committee and both the Board of Regents and the board of education soon thereafter. As submitted to the legislature the following February, the master plan had two parts. One part was an addition to Article IX of the State Constitution. This addition described the three segments of public higher education in the state and defined their respective functions. The function of the University of California under the plan would be:
- 1. To provide instruction in the liberal arts and sciences, and the professions, including teacher education.
- 2. To have exclusive jurisdiction over training for the professions of dentistry, law, medicine, veterinary medicine, and graduate architecture.
- 3. To have sole authority in public higher education to award doctoral degrees in all fields. (Though it could agree with the state colleges to award joint doctoral degrees in selected fields.)
- 4. To be the primary state supported academic agency for research.
The constitutional amendment would also create a board of trustees for the State College System of California (removing it from the jurisdiction of the State Board of Education). In manner of appointment, terms of office, and authority, the new board would be virtually identical with the Board of Regents of the University.
The amendment also would have created a Coordinating Council for Higher Education, composed of three members each from the four systems of higher education in the state. It would have a staff and director and would:
- 1. Review budgets and capital outlay requests of the University and the state college system, and presentation of its comments on the general level of support sought to the governor and the legislature.
- 2. Interpret the functional differentiation among the publicly supported institutions--and advise the Regents and trustees of the state college systems on programs appropriate to each.
- 3. Develop plans for the orderly growth of higher education and recommend to the governing boards on needs and locations for new facilities and programs.
The legislature did not pass the provisions of the master plan dealing with function and structure and coordination nor creation of the board of trustees of the state colleges as an amendment to the constitution, but rather as statutes in the education code of the state. Most of the major provisions originally contained in the proposed master plan constitutional amendment, were adopted as first proposed. However, these significant changes were made: the terms of the state college trustees were reduced from 16 to eight years, and the membership of the Coordinating Council for Higher Education was increased by the addition of three representatives of the general public. (In 1965, the legislature added three more general public representatives to the council.)
The legislature also expanded the state scholarship program; approved three new state colleges; appropriated funds for University physical growth planning; appropriated funds for faculty salary increases in the state colleges and University; and passed
Some of the master plan recommendations were to be implemented by the institutions themselves. The University of California has endeavored to fulfill its obligations under the master plan by:
- 1. Introducing new admissions standards in 1962 which qualify only the top 12.5 per cent of California's high school graduates for admission.
- 2. Eliminating certain lower division curricula and encouraging some students to take lower division work at junior colleges. The Regents have also stated that lower division instruction will not be offered on new campuses until nearby communities have developed junior college facilities to an adequate level.
- 3. Improving utilization of classrooms and laboratories to approach master plan standards.
- 4. Establishing enrollment ranges for all campuses in accordance with master plan recommendations.
- 5. Raising incidental fees to cover non-instructional services and raising nonresident fees to offset the state's contribution to the average teaching expense per student.
- 6. Initiating a program for the awarding of joint University and state college doctoral degrees in chemistry at the San Diego campus in 1965, in cooperation with San Diego State College. Negotiations are in progress for awarding joint degrees at other colleges.
- 7. Extending library privileges to the faculties of other institutions of higher learning in the state on a basis essentially equal to those of University faculty members.--VAS
REFERENCES: Roy W. Cloud, Education in California (Stanford, 1952), 102, 175, 177; William Warren Ferrier, Ninety Years of Education in California, 1846-1936 (Berkeley, 1937), 327-334; 351-357; California, The Origin and Functions of the Liaison Committee of the State Board of Education and the Regents of the University of California, the Joint Staff for the Committee, and the Technical Committee (Berkeley, Sacramento, 1957), Mimeo., 14 pages; Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, State Higher Education in California (Sacramento, 1932); Liaison Committee of the Regents of the University of California and the State Department of Education, The Needs of California in Higher Education (1948); T. C. Holy, H. H. Semans, T. R. McConnell, Digest of A Restudy of the Needs of California in Higher Education (Berkeley, 1955); T. C. Holy, T. R. McConnell, H. H. Semans, “Higher Education in California,” California Monthly (January, 1956), 18-50; Liaison Committee, State Board of Education, Regents of the University of California, A Master Plan for Higher Education in California, 1960-1975 (Sacramento, 1960); “Year of Decision,” California Monthly (February, 1960), 8-24; Clark Kerr, Values and Visions (Booklet [Berkeley, 1964]), 2-4.
Higher Education, Center for Research and Development in (B)
Established in 1957, this center (originally known as the Center for the Study of Higher Education) pursues research on a wide range of questions pertaining to higher education. Its founding was the outgrowth of a grant supplied in 1956 by the Carnegie Foundation to study diversity in American higher education. Following the original Carnegie grant, support for other projects has been received from the United States Office of Education, the Ford Foundation, the National Institute of Mental Health, and other sources.
Much of the center's research has dealt with the college student. Extensive studies have been conducted to determine the impact of different educational institutions on students of varying characteristics and backgrounds. These studies have recorded the impact of student cultures on changes in student behavior. Other projects have dealt with the achievement and attitudes of academically superior students. Among other studies, an evaluation of factors affecting the performance of students who transferred from two- to four-year colleges is particularly notable. This study aims to improve coordination between the two types of institutions.
Several service projects have also been undertaken by the center. The most prominent of these have been a junior college survey in Kenya and assistance given to the regional college program of the University of Chile.
The center operates as a unit of the Berkeley campus, receiving housing and limited administrative expenses from the University. A local advisory committee appointed by the chancellor periodically reviews the center's research activities.
In 1965, the federal government approved a five-year $4,339,000 undertaking by the University which incorporated the original Center for the Study of Higher Education into the present center. The new center works cooperatively with educators and institutions throughout the United States to devise how institutions at the post-high school level can best serve their constituents and society in the next two decades.--RHC
REFERENCES: Center for the Study of Higher Education, Annual Report 1962-1963 (Berkeley, n.d.); T. R. McConnell, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 23, 1964.
Honor Societies
Honor Scoieties at the University generally have a selective membership. Students are asked to become members by virtue of academic achievement, leadership ability, professional interests, or desire to be of service to the University. The first such organization was established at Berkeley in 1898. There are now (1965) more than 80 of them on the various campuses of the University.--EF
| Honorary Organization or Society | Date Founded | |
| Alpha Kappa Psi | Professional business fraternity | 1920 |
| Alpha Phi Omega | Service organization for campus community | 1939 |
| Alpha Pi Mu | Industrial engineering honor society | 1957 |
| Arnold Air Society | Air ROTC honor society | 1952 |
| Beta Alpha Psi | National honorary accounting fraternity | 1925 |
| Beta Gamma Sigma | National honorary business administration fraternity | 1913 |
| Big “C” Society | Honorary major sport society | 1908 |
| Brick Muller | Freshman spirit society | 1963 |
| California Club | Honorary service club | 1934 |
| Californians | Men's honorary spirit and service organization | 1956 |
| Chi Epsilon | National civil engineering honor society | 1925 |
| Delta Phi Epsilon | National professional foreign service fraternity | 1923 |
| Eta Kappa Nu | Electrical engineering honor society | 1915 |
| Delta Sigma Pi | National professional fraternity in business administration | 1922 |
| Gamma Delta Epsilon | Women's service sorority | 1963 |
| Golden Guard Society | Honorary military organization | 1955 |
| Honor Students Society | Upper division honor students society | 1946 |
| Iota Sigma Pi= | Chemistry honor society for women | 1900 |
| Mortar Board | National senior women's honor society | 1925 |
| Nu Sigma Psi | Honor society for women in physical education | 1916 |
| Optime | Junior spirit society | 1964 |
| Order of the Golden Bear | Senior men's honor society | 1900 |
| Oskie Dolls | Women's service organization | 1958 |
| Panile | Sophomore women's honor society | 1939 |
| Phi Beta Kappa | National scholastic honor society | 1898 |
| Phi Chi Theta | National professional sorority for women in business | 1924 |
| Phi Theta | Oriental languages honor society | 1928 |
| Pi Tau Sigma | California Pi Omega chapter of mechanical engineering honor society | 1949 |
| Prytanean | Junior and senior women's honor society | 1900 |
| Sigma Delta Chi | National journalism professional society | 1925 |
| Sigma Delta Pi | National Hispanic honor society | 1918 |
| Sigma Xi | National science organization | 1902 |
| Skull and Keys | Upper division men's honor society | 1892 |
| Tau Beta Pi | Engineering honor society | 1906 |
| Theta Sigma Phi | Women's journalism honor society | 1922 |
| Torch and Shield | Invitational women's activities society | 1907 |
| Tower and Flame | Lower division honor society | 1934 |
| Winged Helmet | Junior men's honorary society | 1901 |
| Women's “C” Society | Women's athletic honorary organization | 1916 |
| Xi Sigma Pi | National forestry honor society | 1925 |
| Honorary Organization or Society | Date Founded | |
| Agathon | Sophomore women's organization | 1960 |
| Alpha Tau Alpha | Future vocational agriculture teachers | 1953 |
| Alpha Zeta | 1940 | |
| Blue Key | 1951 | |
| California Club | Honorary service club | 1936 |
| Delta Eta Epsilon | Engineering honor society | 1965 |
| Omicron Nu | Home economics honor society | 1953 |
| Phi Beta Kappa (Davis students elected to Berkeley chapter) | National scholastic honor society | |
| Phi Kappa Phi | 1954 | |
| Phi Zeta | Veterinary medicine | 1960 |
| Phytanean | Junior and senior women's honor society | 1952 |
| Pi Sigma Alpha | Political science honor society | 1966 |
| Scabbard and Blade | ROTC | 1951 |
| Alpha Lamba Delta | Freshman women's honor society | 1940 |
| Alpha Omega Alpha | Medical honor society | 1956 |
| Beta Gamma Sigma | National honorary business administration fraternity | 1940 |
| California Club | Honorary service club | 1934 |
| Chi Epsilon Pi | Meteorology honor society | 1952 |
| Mortar Board | National senior women's honor society | 1939 |
| Phi Alpha Theta | History honor society | 1962 |
| Phi Beta Kappa | National scholastic honor society | 1929 |
| Phi Eta Sigma | Lower division scholastic honor society | 1936 |
| Pi Gamma Mu | Social science honor society | 1932 |
| Pi Mu Epsilon | Mathematics honor society | 1925 |
| Pi Sigma Alpha | Political science honor society | 1923 |
| Sigma Pi Sigma | Physics honor society | 1953 |
| Sigma Xi | National science organization | 1933 |
| Tau Beta Pi | Engineering honor society | 1952 |
| Honorary Organization or Society | Date Founded | |
| California Club | Honorary service club | 1955 |
| Phi Beta Kappa | National scholastic honor society | 1964 |
| California Club | Honorary service club | 1965 |
| Alpha Omega Alpha | National honor society--School of Medicine | 1906 |
| California Club | Honorary service club | 1935 |
| Omicron Kappa | School of Dentistry honor society | 1948 |
| Upsilon | ||
| Rho Chi | School of Pharmacy honor society | 1949 |
| Blue Key | Upper division men's organization | 1947 |
| California Club | Honorary service club | 1944 |
| Chimes (formerly Key and Scroll 1947-50) | Junior women's organization | 1950 |
| Kappa Delta Pi | Education honor society | 1927 |
| Mortar Board (formerly Crown and Sceptor 1937-65) | National senior women's honorary society | 1965 |
| Orchesis | Dance honor society | 1962 |
| Phi Alpha Theta | History honor society | 1950 |
| Pi Mu Epsilon | Mathematics honor society | 1963 |
| Pi Sigma Alpha | Political science honor society | 1948 |
| Scabbard and Blade | ROTC honor society | 1950 |
| Spurs (formerly Las Espuelas 1941-48) | Sophomore women's organization | 1948 |
| Squires | Sophomore men's organization | 1941 |
| Tau Kappa Alpha | Forensics honor society | 1941 |
| Theta Alpha Phi | Drama honor society | 1941 |
| California Club | Honorary service club | 1966 |
Honorary Degrees
See DEGREES, Honorary Degrees.
Hooper Foundation (The George Williams Hooper Foundation for Medical Research, SF)
This foundation was established in 1913 under an endowment by the widow of San Francisco lumber merchant and philanthropist, George Williams Hooper. Its broad purpose was to conduct investigations in the sciences of hygiene, medicine, and surgery, and to study the nature and causes of disease, together with methods of prevention and treatment. Originally a separate institution administered directly by the Regents, the Hooper Foundation was made an organized institute within the School of Medicine in 1958.
The Hooper Foundation early established its pre-eminence in the field of infectious diseases and diseases transmitted to man by animals. Through Hooper research, methods were devised for killing the organisms whose toxins cause botulism. These methods made possible the growth of a safe canning industry in America. Significant contributions to the treatment and prevention of plague, carried to man by rat-borne fleas, have been made at the Hooper Foundation and the disease continues to be an object of the foundation's research. Extensive researches into rabies and ornithosis, a disease transmissible to man from birds, have also been made. Particular attention is given to the ways in which ornithosis is transmitted by ticks and mites.
A current special concern of the Hooper Foundation is with health problems of the Pacific area, from California to the Asian
The foundation's new research program on human ecology is based on a definition of health as the ability to rally from a broad range of intense insults--physical, chemical, infectious, or psychological. Insults being studied are mostly infectious, for these can be used to study adaptation generally. Host-parasite relationships, the population-controlling mechanisms of animals, and “biological clocks” all offer promising approaches. The adaptability of individuals is influenced by the larger systems of groups; therefore the latter must be studied in the context of the population avalanche and urbanization. The Hooper Foundation includes a Division of Medical Anthropology, to which Pacific area studies contribute.
The Hooper Foundation is scheduled to occupy a part of the new Health Science Instruction and Research Building in spring, 1966. Other facilities operated by the foundation include a field station at the Hastings Reservation in the Carmel Valley, a Seafood Research Laboratory, and a Pacific Health Information Center. Funds for the Hooper Foundation come from various government grants as well as from endowments and a University budget.--RHC
REFERENCES: J. R. Audy, “Functions of the Hooper Foundation” (unpubl., 1959); J. R. Audy, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 23, 1964; “The George Williams Hooper Foundation for Medical Research,” President's Report to the Regents (May, 1963); Karl F. Meyer, Notes on History of Hooper Foundation (May, 1960).
Hormone Research Laboratory (B)
Hormone Research Laboratory (B) was established in 1950 to study the chemistry and biology of hormones produced by the anterior and intermediate lobes of the pituitary gland.
The staff, under the direction of Dr. C. H. Li, also achieved the first isolation of five of the known pituitary hormones, including the growth hormone, somatotropin, and ACTH, the adrenal stimulating hormone used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A previously unknown hormone, lipotropin, with powerful fat-releasing properties, was discovered by the laboratory in 1964.
Staff investigations are generally directed to an understanding of the biological activities and chemical structure of hormones and to their synthesis in the laboratory.
Predoctorate and postdoctorate investigators are trained at the laboratory in the techniques and methods of research in protein chemistry and experimental endocrinology.
Hormones are isolated in their purest forms at the laboratory and it is now a world-wide source for highly purified pituitary hormones for biological and clinical investigations.
Support is provided for University funds, and by long-term grants from the U.S. Public Health Services, American Cancer Society, the Albert D. and Mary Lasker Foundation, the Andre and Bella Meyer Foundation, and the Upjohn Pharmaceutical Company.--CLG
REFERENCES: C. H. Li, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 17, 1964; “A New Fat-Releasing Hormone,” President's Report to the Regents, April, 1964, 34.
Hospitals, UC (SF)
See SAN FRANCISCO CAMPUS.
Housing
See individual campus articles, Housing.
With the founding of the University, the state declared that there should be no dormitory system and therefore no measures were taken to provide students with lodging although “about twenty of those most needing help” were provided with rooms on the campus as an emergency measure. The majority of students who were not living at home were expected to find their own board and lodging in privately operated houses in the vicinity, the only restriction being that no student was allowed to “be a boarder in any hotel or house of public entertainment.” In 1874, the Regents approved the construction of eight cottages (Kepler Cottages) and volunteer clubs were formed among the students to hire these cottages. Lists of boarding places approved by the University authorities were first published in the fall of 1911 and at the opening of every session thereafter. Students were not required to live in such housing, but in 1914, freshman women were not permitted to complete their registration unless their boarding places were first approved by the dean of women.
In 1915, President Wheeler appointed a committee (Committee on Outside Relations) of faculty and administrative officers to establish policies and to set standards for University approved, privately-owned and -operated housing. An early concern of the committee was to establish minimum physical standards for approval, act as a liaison with the householders, and help the students find reasonably acceptable housing. One of the first policies was that a list of the houses that were approved by the committee would be printed. Houses applying for approval had to be devoted to group living for students and maintained exclusively either for men students or for women students.
The system of student government on the Berkeley campus made it important for these houses to participate, so an early requirement for approval was that each house have its own student government. The requirement that each house apply for approval each year in order to be included on the approved list was established, as was the policy that each approved house be inspected at least once a year, with a report on the inspection made to the committee. The matter of food served in the approved houses was of concern, and help and advice was given in the matter of planning properly balanced meals.
The committee established the minimum physical standards for approval--these are the University's standards in addition to the requirements of the California State Housing Act and community ordinances. The committee then established minimum square foot requirements per student in student rooms, the maximum number of students per bath facility, and the furnishings to be supplied for each student. Minimum physical standards were also set on kitchen equipment, maintenance requirements, and garbage and trash areas. Other requirements for approval were that each house have laundry facilities and a common living room for the exclusive use of the student residents.
Administration of the University's policy of non-discrimination in approved housing was made the responsibility of the committee.
A living accommodations inspector was appointed in 1947 and became responsible for inspecting all men's and women's approved houses, which included fraternities and sororities. The name of the Committee on Outside Relations was changed to the Committee on Living Accommodations in 1924 and changed again in 1954 to the Committee on Living Accommodations
Any new person who wishes to operate an approved house requests an application to be included on the approved list. The house is inspected and the results of the inspection are reported to the committee, which then decides whether or not the house can be approved by the University.
Of the other campuses of the University, only Davis and Santa Barbara have any privately-owned, off-campus housing which is University-approved. The Committee on Living Accommodations at Davis sets the minimum standards for such housing, which is inspected by the environmental health and safety officer. Fraternities also come under the jurisdiction of the committee and are regularly inspected. At Santa Barbara, where more students are quartered in privately-owned housing than in University-owned and-operated residences, a Committee on Living Accommodations (since dissolved) originally established the minimum standards to be met by private landlords who wished to have University approval. Later, the environmental health and safety officer, the supervisor of housing services, and representatives from the dean of students office reviewed and rewrote these standards. In 1965, over 6,000 students were living in privately-owned apartments and residence halls at Isla Vista, all of which are University-inspected and approved.--EF
REFERENCES: Mrs. Ruth N. Donnelly, “The Committee on Living Accommodations at The University of California, Berkeley” (Unpubl., May 21, 1963); Students at Berkeley (Berkeley, 1948); Student Off-Campus Housing Standards and Regulations, U.C. Santa Barbara (Brochure, July, 1964).
Human Development, Institute of (B)
This institute's program of research with children and family groups began in 1927 when a gift from the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial made possible the establishment of the Institute of Child Welfare at Berkeley. Projects begun in 1928, 1929 and 1931 have enabled the institute to trace physical and mental development and personality change in individuals from birth through age 30 in two studies and from age ten to age 40 in another. As the subjects of the research matured, the unit itself was renamed the Institute of Human Development. The research has been supported by a number of foundations (especially Carnegie, Ford and Rockefeller), the National Institute of Mental Health and University funds.
In 1960, a new facility for the institute's preschool program was completed near the campus and subsequently named the Harold E. Jones Child Study Center in honor of the institute's director between 1935 and 1960. It provides laboratory, research and observational facilities as well as professional and community services. The center's program is conducted at two nursery schools with an enrollment of over 100. One school is staffed by the University; the other is staffed by the Berkeley Unified School District.
Faculty, staff, visitors and graduate students participate in institute studies and training programs. Problems currently under investigation include family structure and child development, delinquency and social deviance, development of reading ability, child training procedures and patterns of adjustment, and factors making for successful performance among Peace Corps teachers in Ghana.--HN
REFERENCES: Institute of Human Development, Annual Report 1962-1963 (Berkeley); IHD, Studies in Human Development, Research Bulletin No. 20 (Berkeley, 1960); Report of the President of the UC..... 1926-27 and 1927-28 (Berkeley, 1929), 177.
Human Learning, Institute of (B)
Initially established in 1961 as the Center for Human Learning under a grant from the National Science Foundation, this institute provides an interdisciplinary setting for the advancement of research in human learning by members of the faculty and graduate students.
Many phenomena of learning, including the acquisition process, the functioning of individual differences in learning, associative processes, discrimination, mathematical models and measurement theory, retention and forgetting of learned information, and the physiological and biochemical bases of learning concern the institute's investigators.
Graduate students receive research training through employment on research projects. Whenever possible, the institute's facilities are made available to graduate students for their own research on human learning. Three predoctoral and two post-doctoral fellowships, sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, provide additional assistance and training.
Weekly colloquia present speakers from many institutions and are devoted to discussion of current research and theoretical and methodological problems of human learning. Informal discussion among members of the institute and other interested faculty and graduate students is featured at weekly luncheon conferences on current and projected research.
The institute receives some support from the University, but its major financial support comes from the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, and other agencies of the federal government.--CLG
REFERENCES: Institute of Human Learning, Annual Report for the Academic Year 1963-64 (Berkeley).
Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory (B)
Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory (B) provides teaching and research facilities for the faculty of the College of Engineering at two installations. A laboratory at the Richmond Field Station of the University is used entirely for advanced research. A second laboratory, located in Hesse Hall on the campus, is used for both research and teaching. A single director supervises the activities of both installations.
Formally organized in 1959, the laboratory had informal beginnings before 1900 as a part of the Department of Mechanical Engineering. Laboratory tests on early water wheels were conducted by the University in 1883, and the report on these tests was the first bulletin published by the department. The first laboratory facilities were located in the Mechanics Building. In 1934, the swimming pool of the old Hearst Gymnasium, located on College Avenue, was adapted to supplement the laboratory's facilities. The outside laboratory was moved to the Richmond Field Station in 1953. In 1957, the laboratory in the Mechanics Building was moved to quarters in an addition to Hesse Hall. Since 1959, the two laboratories have been associated with the Department of Civil Engineering where a Division of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering was created in 1956.
Research is conducted currently on a wide variety of projects, ranging from an investigation of the movement of sand on beaches to an intensive study of the phenomena of water waves. Many courses in the College of Engineering departments use the Hesse Hall installation as a laboratory or demonstration facility.
Financial support for the laboratory comes from the University budget and from extramural grants-in-aid and contracts, principally with public agencies.--CLG
REFERENCES: Status Report: Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory, June 30, 1963 (Berkeley).
Indian Ocean Program (SD)
Indian Ocean Program (SD), involving three expeditions, comprised the University's field participation in the cooperative International Indian Ocean Expedition 1960-65 sponsored by UNESCO and the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research. The University's program had its headquarters in the Division of Oceanic Research at Scripps Institution of Oceanography and involved University vessels as well as faculty members, students and research workers in the MARINE PHYSICAL Laboratory and the Division of Earth Sciences. Expedition members also included UNESCO fellows and participants from Japan, France, Great Britain, New Zealand, Indonesia, the Republic of China, the U.S. Weather Bureau, American industries, and American and foreign colleges and universities.
Financed by the U.S. Navy Department's Office of Naval Research, the Bureau of Ships, and the National Science Foundation, the expeditions were: MONSOON (1960-61), three and one-half months within the Indian Ocean, named for the “monsoon seas”; LUSIAD (1962-63), a joint operation with the University of Rhode Island, eleven and one-half months and 57,000 miles within the Indian Ocean, named for an early Portuguese epic poem of Indian Ocean exploration; and DODO (1964), a five-month investigation, named for the extinct flightless bird of Mauritius. Investigations included direct ocean current measurements and studies emphasizing chemical oceanography, hydrographic sampling for carbon 14 and tracer elements, biological studies, deep-sea topographic work, observations on crustal structure, magnetic data, gravity, heat flow, and a carbon dioxide project.--HN
REFERENCES: Announcement of: UC, San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography (La Jolla, 1964) 9; A Preliminary Report on Expeditions MONSOON and LUSIAD, 1960-1963, S.I.O. Reference 64-19, ed. Robert L. Fisher (San Diego, 1964).
Industrial Relations, Institutes of (B) (LA)
In the words of former Governor Earl Warren, “No relationship other than that of the family is more important in our complex civilization than the relationship between employer and employee.” Mindful of this importance, the California legislature founded the University Institutes of Industrial Relations in 1945 to engage in research, education, and community service in their areas of concern.
Berkeley: This institute's research program concentrates on labor-management relations; wages and related problems; economic security programs; the labor market and mobility; the labor movement, social groups and industrialization; industrial psychology and sociology; comparative developmental studies; and research on unemployment. Its library includes over 5,500 volumes, 752 serial publications, and more than 1,500 pamphlets and other reference materials.
Los Angeles: This institute's research concerns such areas as collective bargaining; human relations; industrial disputes and their settlement; labor economics, history and labor law and legislation; personnel management; social security; and trade unionism. The institute also carries out research which compares the development of industrial relations in two or more countries. The institute maintains a library of more than 24,000 volumes, 10,000 pamphlets, and has received a total of 1,456 periodicals. This collection has now been incorporated into the new University research library.
Outlets for research at both institutes are books, monographs, reprints of published articles, and a series of popular pamphlets.
Neither institute offers courses, but staff members hold joint appointments in academic departments and each institute encourages expansion and introduction of courses in industrial relations on its respective campus. In addition, graduate training in research is available at both institutes in the form of research assistantships.
Both institutes have programs of community service for the public and for management and labor. With University Extension, both offer a Certificate in Industrial Relations upon completion of at least eight courses in pertinent fields. They also sponsor lectures by outstanding representatives of industry, labor, and government and arrange programs, conferences, and seminars devoted to subjects of interest to labor and to management.--CLG
REFERENCES: Institute of Industrial Relations (Pamphlet, Berkeley, n.d.); Institute of Industrial Relations (Pamphlet, Los Angeles, 1964).
Insectary
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction, Entomology and Parasitology.
Instructional Technologies
From the Socratic dialogues there evolved the “disputation,” recitations, and tutorials. The techniques of these methods are accumulated in modern “programmed” instruction, which establishes dialogue between student and tutor--usually through an instrument (sometimes called a “teaching machine”) that enables a tutor to instruct many students, each at his own pace of learning. From the “cite and recite” drill methods of early college drillmasters has evolved the modern oral-aural language laboratory that accommodates scores of students simultaneously. From the cumulative experience with the lecture system and the laboratory system there has evolved the use of instructional films and television to transmit the techniques of a great teacher to constantly enlarging classes. Computers multiply the capacities and usability of technical libraries by selective and instantaneous retrieval of great new volumes of proliferating knowledge.
Yet the tutorial and the dialogue, the lectures, the recitations, the laboratories, and the libraries all remain as the basic techniques of modern teaching. They have been accumulated, not substituted, in the evolution of pedagogy.
Over the past decade, the University has played a prominent role in seeking effective methods to fulfill its responsibility of transmitting the new volumes of knowledge to increasing enrollments of students.
The work of the Department of Psychology at Berkeley and that of Professor Arthur Lumsdaine at Los Angeles led to refined methods of “programming” college level instruction.
The use of television in classroom and laboratory instruction got its start at Santa Barbara in 1958 with the gift from Regent Edwin Pauley of television cameras and other apparatus. Now, among other courses, the core of the introductory life science course on that campus is taught to hundreds of students by televised lecture-demonstrations supplemented by recitation and laboratory group meetings.
Concurrently the Los Angeles campus began experimental programs using television as a classroom magnifier. At Berkeley, with the encouragement of Chancellor Glenn Seaborg, television was introduced as a means of bringing great teachers to
The San Francisco Medical School pioneered in the use of television in medical instruction starting on January 1, 1960 with the generous support of a federal grant. It now operates daily schedules of televised laboratory and clinical demonstrations in all phases of the medical sciences. An increasing amount of this work is being done with color television.
Closed-circuit television facilities have been established on every campus of the University and are utilized in well over 100 courses.
Advanced types of language laboratories, utilizing dialselectors to retrieve recorded language drill exercises from a central campus “audio library,” were introduced at the Santa Cruz and Santa Barbara campuses in 1965. These systems allow students to individually select and verbally respond to language lessons as well as other types of audio instruction such as dramatic readings and music--all transmitted to remotely located study carrels.
The Irvine campus, through the initial encouragement of a National Science Foundation research grant in May of 1965, has done significant experimental work with the computer, both as an information retrieval instrument and as a “programmed tutor” which established instructional dialogue with students.--J. G. PALTRIDGE
REFERENCES: Report of President's Committee on Educational Television (1959-1961).
Intercampus Exchange Program
Designed to make the resources and facilities of the whole University available to qualified faculty and graduate students on every campus, an Intercampus Exchange Program was inaugurated in 1961 to promote intercampus use of library and research facilities, intercampus exchange of graduate students and faculty, intercampus conferences among faculty members, intercampus relations among undergraduates, and intercampus cultural opportunities. The first year of the cultural exchange was underwritten by a gift from Sidney Ehrman, which in 1962 supported trial programs known as the All-University Student Art Festival, the Distinguished Faculty Lecture Series, and the Professional Artists Series. In the following years, the Regents assumed the costs of the cultural program as well as continuing the support for the other categories of exchanges.
The most visible results of the program are the daily buses, supported by the fund, which run between Davis, Santa Cruz, and Berkeley in the north, and Riverside, Santa Barbara, San Diego, Irvine, and Los Angeles in the south. Less visible, but equally important, are the facilities by which the Los Angeles and Berkeley libraries make their great collections available to faculty and students of the developing campuses and the research programs through which faculty and graduate students of all the campuses receive aid in travel and subsistence while working at libraries at Berkeley or Los Angeles. A yearly student Art Festival brings together many of the creative undergraduates of the University; a Graduate Student Academy provides a forum for the exchange of formal papers and informal ideas. The major continuing programs in the cultural exchange area have been the multicampus concerts of professional artists and the visiting among the campuses of student theatrical and musical productions. Other cultural programs have included an All-University Faculty Art Exhibition, a Faculty Lecture Series, and a Faculty Concert Series.--EVERETT CARTER
International Agriculture Center (D)
International Agriculture Center (D) was established in 1964 with headquarters on the Davis campus and with plans for future University-wide participation. The aims of the center are to promote the understanding of world affairs and to increase the contribution of the University to the improvement of scholarly enterprises abroad, especially in the less-developed countries. The program of the center is currently (1965) under active discussion in the faculty and the administration.--C. O. MCCORKLE, JR.
International and Comparative Studies, Committee on (LA)
International and Comparative Studies, Committee on (LA), was established in July, 1965. The committee replaces, in some respects, the Institute of INTERNATIONAL AND FOREIGN STUDIES which was dissolved in June, 1965 and which previously served as the coordinating agency for international studies. Formation of the chancellor's committee marks the expansion of studies in the international field, especially in the social sciences, arts and humanities, and the professional disciplines. The chancellor is present chairman of the committee which is composed of faculty members from a variety of fields concerned with international study.--HN
REFERENCES: New UCLA Committee to Expand International and Comparative Studies (UCLA news release, July 7, 1965).
International Data Library and Reference Service (B)
See SURVEY RESEARCH CENTER (B).
International Studies, Institute of (B)
International Studies, Institute of (B) was established in 1955 to promote comparative and international research in the social sciences and related fields. Its immediate function is to coordinate and supervise a number of specialized research projects and centers.
The institute specializes in contemporary problems of two principal types. The first consists of area research, whose interest is defined geographically. The second cuts across geographical boundaries to deal with specialized problems, where the research interest is comparative or analytic rather than geographic. The institute has also supervised training programs for the Peace Corps and community development projects. In addition, the institute has a large publications program and a new journal, Comparative Studies, in which research topics of a theoretical nature are discussed.
A director, associate director, and advisory committee, all from the Berkeley faculty, supervise the institute's activities. Research support is received from foundation and governmental sources, both on grant and contract bases. Ford Foundation grants of four and five million dollars, received in 1960 and 1965, have been of major importance in promoting the institute's geographic and comparative programs.--RHC
REFERENCES: Institute of International Studies (Berkeley, July, 1963).
Irvine
[Photo] Seen through an archway of Campus Hall is the Natural Sciences Building on the Irvine Campus.
SUMMARY: Opened as a campus of the University on September 26, 1965. Enrollment: 1,449 undergraduate, 140 graduate students. Divisions: One college (made up of five divisions), one school. Faculty: 26 professors, 15 associate professors, 56 assistant professors. Chief campus officer: Daniel G. Aldrich, Jr.
The history of the Irvine campus begins in the early 1950's when the Regents concluded from University-wide enrollment projections that three new campuses must be in operation by 1970, one of which should be located in the east Los Angeles-Orange County area. Twenty-three locations in this area were examined and in March, 1959, a site on the Irvine Ranch, a few miles inland from Newport Beach, was tentatively selected by the Regents.
Situated at the center of a large urbanizing area and connected with metropolitan Los Angeles by a network of freeways, the site is on gently rolling land, with an inspiring outlook over the Santa Ana Basin. Among principal reasons for its choice was the great potential for development of an integrated and interrelated campus and community, an opportunity provided
After intensive studies by William Pereira and Associates, architects and master planners, the site was determined to be feasible according to criteria established by the Regents, faculty, and planning committees, and a master plan of land use for the area was agreed upon in principle. In July, 1960, the Irvine Company offered 1,000 acres as a gift and the deed was recorded on January 20, 1961. The Regents purchased an additional 510 acres adjacent to the original site in January, 1964. Coordinated planning of the ranch, the university community, and the campus was achieved by the University and the Irvine Company, hiring Pereira and Associates as master planners.
With the selection of Daniel G. Aldrich, Jr., as first chancellor on January 19, 1962, Irvine was cast in the role of carrying forward the spirit of the land grant colleges and universities in meeting the needs of a new era. As a soil scientist with the University for 20 years, Chancellor Aldrich was imbued with the land grant spirit and practice through his association with the University Division of Agricultural Sciences and Agricultural Extension. He was serving as University dean of agriculture at the time of his appointment as chancellor. An Academic Advisory Committee to assist in the development of Irvine program was appointed in April, 1963. Its members were John S. Galbraith, chairman, William F. Kennedy, Robert F. Gleckner, Carl H. Eckart and James M. Gillies. H. T. Swedenberg later was appointed chairman to replace Galbraith when the latter was named as chancellor at San Diego.
A "Provisional Academic Plan for the Irvine Campus" was issued in April, 1963, with the assistance of Ivan Hinderaker, vice-chancellor--academic affairs, who became chancellor at Riverside in July, 1964. It outlined a core academic organization consisting of a College of Arts, Letters and Sciences, with Divisions of Social Sciences, Humanities, Fine Arts, Biological Sciences and Physical Sciences, and a Department of Physical Education. Also proposed at the outset were a School of Engineering, a Graduate School of Administration, and an Institute of Environmental Planning, which in 1965 was broadened into the PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH Organization. UNIVERSITY EXTENSION also became an integral part of the academic plan. Irvine's first catalog, issued in July, 1965, followed this outline. A statement of the "Irvine Approach," a consensus of the faculty on the philosophy of the academic program, was issued informally in July, 1965 by Jack W. Peltason, who replaced Hinderaker as vice-chancellor.
Pereira and Associates' "Long Range Development Plan" for the Irvine campus presented in June, 1963 a physical scheme centered about a large central park, with plazas for each academic discipline radiating from an inner circle of buildings. An administrative plaza links the campus to the adjacent town center to be developed on the Irvine property. Initial structures were the Library-Administration, the Commons, the Humanities-Social Science, the Fine Arts, and the Natural Science Buildings, and the Science Lecture Hall--all forming part of the inner circle--a Central (utilities) Plant, Campus Hall (including a gymnasium-auditorium and student health facilities) and Mesa Court, a complex of ten residence halls accommodating 500 single students. Dedication of the site was held at impressive ceremonies on June 20, 1964, with President Lyndon B. Johnson as principal speaker.
Pending completion of initial major structures, the staff first was located in the old Irvine Ranch home, then moved late in 1962, with the step-up of recruitment, to interim offices at the Service-Research Center. The Research Annex was established at the center in 1964 to accommodate research by faculty members who were involved in program planning prior to opening of the central campus facilities. The UCI COMPUTER Facility was established in temporary quarters in June, 1965, with the announced intention of making Irvine a model for computerization of university campuses. All except campus maintenance and storehouse operations moved to the central campus in late summer, 1965.
Marking the opening of the campus, the first student-faculty convocation was held in Campus Hall on September 26,1965. A faculty of 114 members, 99 of whom held doctorates, included 26 professors, 15 associate professors, and 56 assistant professors. Enrollment for the fall quarter, 1965 was 1,589 students, including 1,449 undergraduates, 140 postgraduates, among whom were 19 foreign students. Graduate programs were offered in each of the college divisions and the School of Engineering. The library contained approximately 100,000 volumes at opening and planned for 400,000 by 1970.
Student activities at the outset concentrated on establishing a student government, an honor system, and extracurricular organizations. Intramural and recreational programs and intercollegiate teams were initiated in water polo, swimming, basketball, crew, sailing, tennis, and golf, with other major and minor sports to be added later. The Arts and Lectures Committee and University Extension also offered a wide variety of important cultural and topical programs for students, faculty, staff, and the public.
Community support for the campus and its programs showed early strength and was channeled into several organizations formed during 1964-65 under the leadership of H. B. Atwood, public affairs officer. These were: Friends of the University, a general support group directed by business, professional, labor, and civic leaders, with the stated purpose "to unite the communities and the University in the development of a great intellectual and cultural center. . ."; Friends of the UCI Library, which early developed an extensive membership with the purpose of helping to create a "distinguished reference and research center and rendered other services; UCI Town and Gown, composed of community social leaders and wives of faculty members; UCI Public Relations Advisory Council, composed of public relations executives of the area; and the Big I Boosters, organized to assist in support of intercollegiate and intramural sports programs. Alumni of other campuses of the University also exhibited strong interest through membership in UCI support groups and attendance at the annual All University Picnic which quickly became an Irvine tradition.
Established as a major University campus, Irvine is expected to grow rapidly both in size and extent of its programs, with enrollment reaching 27,500 by 1990. Commitments for proposals are gaining rapid support. The Department of Health Education and Welfare contributed $1.5 million toward construction of a $9 million physical science building scheduled for completion in 1968, which will include an atomic reactor and a low temperature laboratory. Other major buildings planned for completion during 1969 are Library Unit II, Engineering Unit I, and Fine Arts Unit I.--WAYNE A. CLARK
References: A Study of The Need for Additional Centers of Public Higher Education in California, a report of the Regents and The State Board of Education (1956); A University Campus and Community Study (October, 1959 and May, 1960); A Provisional Academic Plan for the Irvine Campus (April, 1963); J. W. Peltason, The Irvine Approach (July, 1965); William L. Pereira & Associates, Long Range Development Plan, University of California, Irvine (June, 1963).
Administrative Officers
Chief Campus Officer: The chancellor has been the chief administrative officer on the Irvine campus since it first began.
DANIEL GASKILL ALDRICH, JR. was named first chancellor of the Irvine campus in 1962. Born in Northwood, New Hampshire, on July 12, 1918, he received the B.S. degree in 1939 from the University of Rhode Island, the M.S. degree in 1941 from the University of Arizona, and the Ph.D. degree in 1943 from the University of Wisconsin. Joining the University in 1943 as a junior chemist at the Citrus Experiment Station at Riverside, he progressed to the rank of chemist in the Agricultural Experiment Station and in 1955 was appointed professor of soils and chairman of the Department of Soils and Plant Nutrition at Berkeley and Davis. In 1958, he was named dean of the Universitywide Division of Agricultural Sciences and served in that capacity until 1963.--EF
[Photo] Daniel G. Aldrich, Jr.
| IVAN H. HINDERAKER | 1963-1964 |
| JACK W. PELTASON | 1964- |
| RICHARD L. BALCH | 1964-1965 |
| SPENCER C. OLIN, JR. (acting) | 1965- |
| L. E. COX | 1963- |
| ROBERT S. LAWRENCE | 1966- |
| LYLE C. GAINSLEY | 1964- |
| RICHARD N. BAISDEN | 1965- |
| FRED TONGE, JR. | 1965- |
| JACK W. PELTASON | July-Oct. 1964 |
| EDWARD A. STEINHAUS | 1963- |
| E. CLAYTON GARRISON | 1964- |
| SAMUEL C. MCCULLOCH | 1964- |
| KENNETH W. FORD (acting) | 1965-1966 |
| FREDERICK REINES | Sept.-1966- |
| JAMES G. MARCH | 1964- |
| RALPH W. GERARD | 1964- |
| ROBERT M. SAUNDERS | 1964- |
| RICHARD C. SNYDER | 1965- |
Irvine Buildings and Landmarks
| STRUCTURE | DATE COMPLETED | SIZE IN OUTSIDE GROSS SQ. FT., MATERIALS | BUILDING COST | FINANCING | ARCHITECT | HISTORY |
| CAMPUS HALL | 1965 | 62,585 reinforced concrete | $1,707,400 | State appropriation | W. L. Pereira & Associates; Jones & Emmons & Associates; Blurock & Ellerbroek & Assoc. | Houses physical education, student health and University Extension and includes a gymnasium which converts to a 2,700-seat main assembly room. |
| CENTRAL PLANT | 1965 | 22,192 reinforced concrete | $387,500 | State appropriation | W. L. Pereira & Associates; Jones & Emmons & Associates; Blurock & Ellerbroek & Assoc. | Houses central heating and air-conditioning equipment to serve the central campus buildings by underground tunnel system. Also contains the central telephone office. |
| COMMONS | 1965 | 24,556 reinforced concrete | $772,100 | State appropriation | W. L. Pereira & Associates; Jones & Emmons & Associates; Blurock & Ellerbroek & Assoc. | Initial food service facility and first increment of projected student center. |
| CORPORATION YARD--UNIT 1 | 1965 | 22,791 steel (prefab.) | $298,000 | State appropriation | Grillias, Savage, Alves & Assoc. | Space for shop, warehouse, and garage functions of physical plant department. |
| FACULTY RESEARCH FACILITY | 1964 | 11,840 steel (prefab.) | $189,084 | University funds | Architects & Engineers | Laboratories and offices for science faculty and research projects until completion of initial major buildings. Subsequently used for research that cannot be accommodated in major buildings. |
| HUMANITIES--SOCIAL SCIENCE AND FINE ARTS | 1965 | 96,711 reinforced concrete | $2,179,200 | State appropriation | W. L. Pereira & Associates; Jones & Emmons & Associates; Blurock & Ellerbroek & Assoc. | Two structures: a five-story office building and a three-story classroom building, housing humanities and, for an interim period, social sciences and fine arts. |
| INTERIM OFFICE FACILITY | 1963 | 10,575 steel (prefab.) | $145,251 | State appropriation | Architects & Engineers | Provided space for academic and administrative functions of campus until completion of initial major buildings; converted to use for services not accommodated in major buildings. |
| LIBRARY | 1965 | 81,401 reinforced concrete | $1,437,700 | State appropriation | W. L. Pereira & Associates; Jones & Emmons & Associates; Blurock & Ellerbroek & Assoc. | Houses library and, for an interim period, administrative offices. |
| MESA COURT | 1965 | 104,660 wood frame and stucco | $1,850,000 | Loan funds; Housing and Home Finance Agency funds | W. L. Pereira & Associates; Jones & Emmons & Associates; Blurock & Ellerbroek & Assoc. | Provides housing for 500 single students in ten separate cottages. |
| NATURAL SCIENCE AND SCIENCE LECTURE HALL | 1965 | 124,273 reinforced concrete | $2,928,000 | State appropriation | W. L. Pereira & Associates; Jones & Emmons & Associates; Blurock & Ellerbroek & Assoc. | Consists of two structures: a one-story 350-seat science lecture hall and a five-story classroom, laboratory, and office building housing the natural sciences and, for an interim period, physical sciences, engineering, and mathematics. |
| PHYSICAL SCIENCES--UNIT 1 | 177,800 reinforced concrete | $6,170,000 est. | State appropriation; federal grant | Kenneth S. Wing | Provides classrooms, laboratories, and offices for physics, chemistry, and mathematics. Funded or under construction. | |
| RESIDENCE HALL--UNIT II | 100,000 wood frame and stucco | $1,873,000 est. | Housing and Home Finance Agency funds | Grillias, Savage, Alves & Assoc. | Provides housing for 300 single students in six separate cottages and dining commons designed to feed 1,200 students. Funded or under construction (1965). | |
| RESIDENTIAL APARTMENTS | 81,500 wood frame and stucco | $850,000 | Loan funds | Thomas & Richardson | Provides housing for married students, junior faculty, and staff in 52 two-bedroom and 48 one-bedroom units. Funded or under construction (1965). | |
| RESIDENTIAL APARTMENTS--UNIT II | 78,000 wood frame and stucco | $935,000 est. | Housing and Home Finance Agency funds | Thomas & Richardson | Provides housing for married students, junior faculty, and staff in 100 two-bedroom units. Funded or under construction (1965). |
[Map] Irvine Campus 1965
Colleges and Schools
College of Arts, Letters and Science
As first dean of the College of Arts, Letters and Science (July, 1964) and vice-chancellor--academic affairs (October, 1964), Jack W. Peltason has held responsibility for organization and development of this college.
Five divisions--biological sciences, fine arts, humanities, physical sciences, and social sciences--are the basic units of the college. Several divisions have subordinate departments. The divisional concept is designed to overcome insulation of related disciplines and to enable better coordination of interdivisional programs.
University and college requirements are at a minimum and foster interdisciplinary study on the undergraduate level. As established in 1965, degree programs at Irvine assume that education is measured in terms of knowledge and competencies, not in terms of courses or time spent on a campus. Credit for many courses may be obtained by special examination and a pass-fail option is offered to encourage students to venture into courses beyond their major area.
Graduate School of Administration
Graduate School of Administration on the Irvine campus will open its door formally in September, 1966. The dean, Richard C. Snyder, was appointed effective July 1, 1965. Under his leadership a faculty will be recruited and advanced degree programs will be developed during the academic year 1965-66.
The idea of a somewhat different concept for organizing graduate training and research in administration was formulated by Chancellor Daniel Aldrich, Jr., and Vice-Chancellor Ivan Hinderaker (now chancellor at Riverside). Early in the planning for the new campus, they envisaged a unique opportunity to attack the problems of administration on fronts broader than the traditional segment approach to public, business, educational, scientific, and other types of administration. There is much in common to the problems involved in all of these. . .[which] can be treated from a common base." Such a judgment was already supported by a major study (Higher Education for Business, by R. A. Gordon and James E. Howell) of the situation respecting business administration: ". . .the educational needs of business men are not radically different from those of the administrators of other types of organizations."
During the initial year of planning, an outline of a two-year professional training program leading to an M.S. degree in administration and of a doctoral program for future teachers and researchers has emerged. Core disciplines, technologies, problem areas (drawn from the social and behavioral sciences, mathematics, statistics, and engineering), and relevant institutional knowledge have been identified as the foundation stones of both programs. Alternative research foci in which long-term intellectual and material resources of the Graduate School of Administration may be invested are being arrayed and evaluated.
In addition to being embedded firmly in the social and behavioral sciences, the school will collaborate with the School of Engineering and University Extension in attempting to innovate with respect to vocational and training problems, as well as providing appropriate services to local, state, national, and international groups.
School of Engineering
School of Engineering at Irvine was formally established by the Regents in June, 1965 with authorization to offer programs leading to the B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees. Robert M. Saunders, who came to Irvine as assistant to the chancellor for engineering in July, 1964 from his post as chairman of the Department of Electrical Engineering at Berkeley, was appointed as dean in July, 1965.
The academic plan for the School of Engineering at Irvine equally emphasizes environmental engineering and scientific discovery engineering and anticipates appointment of faculty in small groups according to research interests, rather than by departments, in order to provide critical units with ability to contribute to teaching and research almost from the date of their formation.
The undergraduate program in engineering is centered in the first two years in the College of Arts, Letters, and Science. Students
Graduate instruction will not carry specific course requirements, but rather the exact program will be left to the student and his advisor. In general, there will be a set number of graduate and undergraduate courses, with or without theses. At the doctoral level, students will be expected to pass the usual doctoral milestones of research preparation and significant original investigation, but in addition will have the requirement of teaching implanted in their program. Those seeking the M.S. degree may work toward the degree on a part-time basis, but the doctoral candidate must be in full-time residency.
Emphasis also will be given to interaction with local industry through continuing education opportunities, research information exchange, and recruitment of faculty.
Students declaring a major in engineering during the fall quarter, 1965, including 65 freshmen, four sophomores and six graduate students, totaled 75.
Cultural Programs
Irvine, in cooperation with UNIVERSITY EXTENSION, began well in advance of formal opening of the campus to present a variety of cultural programs. By 1963, Orange county was the site of the third largest University Extension program, enrolling approximately 3,000 persons each semester in classes and an equal additional number in lecture series and special cultural events. While at that time the program was administered from Los Angeles, Irvine sponsored three chancellor's series: '"The Arts Today," "Five Evenings of Music," and "The Urban Explosion."
Arthur J. Marder, professor of history, became the first Irvine faculty member to present a public lecture series. From October, 1964, through January, 1965, he gave eight lectures on "The Western Tradition" to a capacity invitational audience in an auditorium near the unfinished campus.
With the opening of the campus in 1965, University Extension moved administration of its programs in Orange county to Irvine. Richard N. Baisden was named director. Initial extension cultural offerings at Irvine were the "William Butler Yeats Centennial," including readings, lectures, recitals, and films, and courses in writing, art, orchestra, chorus, and theater.
The Division of Fine Arts in fall, 1965, began production of student concerts, musicals, and dramatic performances, collaborating with the Committee for Arts and Lectures to present a varied offering of cultural events, including distinguished lecturers, concert artists, film series, and gallery exhibitions. Presentations of exceptional note during the 1965 season were the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra, directed by Zubin Mehta, which gave the maiden concert in Campus Hall, and the initial concerts of the University Chorus, under Roger Wagner, and the University Orchestra, under Mehli Mehta.
Besides Campus Hall, which seats nearly 1,600, facilities on campus for cultural presentations at the outset included the 350-seat
Divisions
Biological Sciences
Edward A. Steinhaus, professor of biological sciences, was appointed first dean of the division in the spring, 1963 and established a pedagogical and administrative organization distinguished by its recognition of the levels of biology.
Four initial departments were: molecular and cell biology; organismic biology; psychobiology; and population and environmental biology. Curriculum for the undergraduate years was based on a core of knowledge of all levels of biology, with specialization generally only at the graduate level.
Laboratories were established in July, 1964 in the Faculty Research Facility to accommodate research under various faculty grants. Steinhaus received the first research grant at Irvine from the U.S. Public Health Service for a five-year study of diseases of invertebrate animals. Except for certain research work that remained in the Faculty Research Facility, the division moved to the new Natural Science Building in August, 1965. The first courses were offered by the division with the opening of the campus for the fall quarter, 1965. Seventeen faculty members offered more than 18 courses in 1965.
The Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, under the chairmanship of John J. Holland, was initiated in 1964 with the recruitment of its first five faculty members. Orientation at the outset was toward biology and the biochemistry of bacterial and mammalian cells, with plans for development in other areas of biochemistry, genetics, and cell biology, and related areas such as immunology, immunochemistry, and biochemistry of development and differentiation. In July, 1964, Holland was named principal investigator for a National Science Foundation grant to study virus infection of mammalian cells. He was assisted by several postdoctoral research fellows.
The Department of Organismic Biology was initiated in 1964 with Grover C. Stephens as chairman. Research in the department began in October, 1964 with a U.S. Public Health Service grant to Stephens for study of the uptake of organic compounds by marine invertebrates. A faculty of five began the program of instruction in the fall of 1965, emphasizing comparative animal physiology, symbiosis, pathobiology, and developmental biology of plants and animals.
The Department of Population and Environmental Biology was established in 1964 with Arthur S. Boughey as chairman. Emphasis was on quantitative ecological and taxonomic studies, particularly the ecological effects of human occupation. A Museum of Systematic Biology was established in 1965 under the direction of Boughey. Initial collections included the Sprague conchological collection; Orange county plant, marine invertebrate, and insect collections; representative collections from Mediterranean climate areas; and a fish reference collection. Plans were initiated in 1965 for establishment of a headhouse and greenhouse and for development of botanical gardens on the Irvine campus. A faculty of three gave the first courses in the fall of 1965.
The Department of Psychobiology was established in 1984 with the appointment of James L. McGaugh, chairman, and three faculty members. McGaugh received a U.S. Public Health Service grant in June, 1964 for research on brain functions in learning and memory. Initial research and teaching emphasis also included neurophysiological bases of attention and hormonal bases of behavior, with plans for early additional programs in perception, motivation, and behavior genetics. First classes were offered in the fall of 1965.
Fine Arts
Early in the academic planning for the Irvine campus, fine arts were separated from the humanities and established as a separate division including the departments of art, drama, music, and dance. E. Clayton Garrison, professor of drama, was appointed dean in July, 1964.
Under Garrison's leadership, the division departed from the usual university fine arts program by emphasizing professional commitment, studio and performance centered. The objectives are to provide a superior liberal education for the creative and performing artist, as well as studio and workshop experiences for the non-major.
To carry out this commitment, a faculty was recruited with high qualifications as professional performers and artists as well as academicians. During 1964-65, the following were named to head the various programs: John Coplans, director of the art gallery; Eugene Loring, chairman of dance; Mehli Mehta, conductor of the University Orchestra; Colin Slim, chairman of music; and Roger Wagner, conductor of the University Chorus.
Eleven faculty members were augmented by a professional tutorial staff in vocal and instrumental music. Seventy students declared a major in fine arts for the opening of the campus (fall quarter, 1965) and its popularity was established among non-majors.
In addition to offering four-year curricula leading to the bachelor of arts degree, each department planned to initiate two-year program leading to the master of fine arts degree in 1966-67. The Division of Fine Arts and the Department of English offer an interdisciplinary program in playwriting leading to the master of fine arts degree. Introductory courses in architecture and film making are also available in the division.
The fine arts division was quartered in the classroom segment of the humanities-social science unit I, temporarily named the Fine Arts Building, pending scheduled completion in 1969 of the proposed fine arts complex of five structures. These will include a 600-seat theater, a separate 300-seat music and lecture hall, and will house theater arts, sculpture, graphic arts, and music.
Humanities
Samuel C. McCulloch, professor of history, was named dean of humanities in December, 1963. He established departments of English, philosophy, history, and foreign languages, each offering a graduate program.
Thirty-three faculty members, including department chairmen, were appointed to teach a total of 49 courses in the initial year of operation, 1965-66. While organization is on a departmental basis, curriculum requirements for majors are interdisciplinary.
The Department of English, under the chairmanship of Hazard S. Adams, stresses comparative literature and literary criticism. The three basic programs are: criticism in literary history, the art of writing, and comparative literature. James B. Hall is director of creative writing. M.A. and Ph.D. degree programs in English were approved for 1965-66.
Under the chairmanship of Seymour Menton, the Department of Foreign Languages has adopted an audio-lingual approach. Richard Barrutia is director of the language laboratory. Instruction is offered in French, German, Spanish, and Russian. Classics will be taught in 1966.
The Department of History has Henry Cord Meyer as chairman. It offers a basic course in western traditions with Arthur J. Marder as director. United States intellectual and social history is offered as the basic course in American history. Upper division and graduate courses are also offered for a balanced major.
Abraham I. Melden is chairman of the Department of Philosophy, which offers a program in the history of philosophy, ethics, logic, metaphysics, the theory of knowledge, aesthetics, and the philosophies of social natural science, literature, religion, and history.
Physical Education
Wayne H. Crawford, associate professor of physical education, was appointed in November, 1963 as the first chairman of the department and designed initial programs with emphasis on activities having lifetime values and on those of particular interest in southern California.
Instruction began in the fall quarter, 1965 with sections in archery, badminton, body building, rowing, dancing (social and folk), fencing, golf, gymnastics, handball, judo, lifesaving, scuba diving, squash, racquets, sailing, swimming, tennis, volleyball, and water polo. Intercollegiate sports included basketball, crew, golf, sailing, tennis, and water polo. A broad program of intramural and recreational sports was offered for students, faculty, and staff.
Initial departmental staff members were Albert M. Irwin, Dan S. Rogers, and Raymond
Physical Sciences
In 1963, W. Conway Pierce, professor of chemistry, emeritus, at Riverside, was named assistant to the chancellor for physical sciences to undertake advance planning of programs and facilities. In 1965, the division moved to the new Natural Science Building pending the 1968 completion of a 180,000-square-foot Physical Sciences Building. The new facility will house a nuclear reactor.
Department chairmen named during 1964-65 were F. Sherwood Rowland, chemistry; Bernard R. Gelbaum, mathematics; and Kenneth W. Ford, physics. They spent the initial year in recruitment of faculty and program planning. Ford was named acting dean of the division in October, 1965; Frederick Reines was appointed dean, effective January, 1966.
With the formal opening of the campus in the fall quarter of 1965, each of the three departments offered a full program of undergraduate and graduate work, with approved M.A. and Ph.D. programs. The initial staff of the division consisted of nine professors, four associate professors, 11 assistant professors, and 19 teaching assistants. In the fall quarter, there were 267 declared majors in physical sciences, including 55 at the graduate level.
With a staff of seven full-time faculty plus eight postdoctoral researchers, the chemistry department initiated research in the fields of physical organic chemistry, organic synthesis, chemical kinetics, and biophysical and radiochemistry.
Beginning with ten faculty members, the Department of Mathematics chose to concentrate its research initially in functional analysis and closely related fields. The initial staff complement consisted of seven functional analysts, two differential geometers, and a topologist. Several of the staff had interests that spanned several areas including algebra, probability, and statistics.
The physics department, with seven faculty members, inaugurated three experimental research laboratories--in low temperature physics, solid state physics, and atomic physics. Theorists began research in solid physics and in high-energy phenomena. Future expansion of research efforts was planned in experimental high-energy physics and in astrophysics.
Early grant support in the division came from the National Science Foundation, the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, the Atomic Energy Commission, the Public Health Service, and the Petroleum Research Fund.
Social Sciences
James G. March, professor of psychology and sociology, was named dean of the division in July, 1964. Organized on an interdisciplinary basis in the fall of 1965, a faculty of 21 members offered graduate and undergraduate instruction in anthropology, economics, geography, political science, psychology, and sociology. Enrollment in the division that year was 287, including 13 graduate students.
At the outset, the division emphasized quantitative social science and the development of clusters of strength in developing research areas such as information processing psychology, political economy, organizational behavior, sociology of violent social change, information and communication sciences, and the politics of planning. The division also emphasized educational innovation, undertaking such experiments as variable-length courses, content-indeterminate seminars, self-instructional introductory materials, accelerated courses in mathematics for social scientists, critical-incident evaluation procedures, and extensive use of qualification through competence examination.
The Carnegie Corporation of New York in June, 1965, awarded a grant to March, Julian Feldman, associate dean of the division, and Fred M. Tonge, director of the Irvine Computer Facility, to develop new concepts of individual student instruction in the social sciences.
Graduate Division
Included in initial planning for Irvine, the Graduate Division was formally activated in September, 1964, when Ralph Waldo Gerard, professor of biology and member of the National Academy of Sciences, was appointed dean. Although officially enrolled at Los Angeles, one graduate student was engaged in research by June, 1964, and eight students were engaged in research during 1964-65 on a similar basis.
The first master's and doctor's programs were approved by the University's Coordinating Committee on Graduate Affairs in December, 1964. These were in the four departments constituting the Division of Biological Sciences. A second group, in chemistry, mathematics, physics, and English, was approved in May, 1965. All divisions were authorized to offer instruction at the graduate level by the formal opening of the campus for the fall quarter, 1965, and other advanced degree programs were formulated during 1965-66.
Since all appointments to the faculty are based on clear promise or demonstrated achievement in creative scholarship, there are no separate undergraduate and graduate faculties.
Graduate student enrollment for the fall quarter, 1965 was 140, including 58 students enrolled in master's degree programs, 38 in first-year doctoral and 44 in second-year doctoral degree programs. Graduate enrollment by division for 1965-66 was: biological sciences, 22; fine arts, one; humanities, 43; physical sciences, 55; social sciences, 13. Another six were enrolled in the School of Engineering.
Housing
Ten student residences located at Mesa Court on the northwest periphery of the ring forming the first increment of buildings on the Irvine campus were ready for occupancy on September 26, 1965. Designed to provide small-group living, self-government and leadership experience, each two-story residence houses 50 students in units of four double rooms, living room, and bath. There is a central lounge, library, and recreation area in each house. Two hundred and fifty women and an equal number of men were housed on the campus the first year. One hundred one- and two-bedroom apartments planned for married students are due for completion in the spring of 1966.--EF
Library
Opening in 1965, the library occupied three floors of the five-story Library-Administration Building on the Irvine campus. The beginning collection of 97,500 volumes was based on the New Campus Program, a 75,000-volume core collection for new campus libraries, prepared in triplicate at the San Diego campus and shipped to the Irvine and Santa Cruz campuses. The next development at Irvine was to bring library materials to research strength for graduate programs. Bibliographical works have received particular emphasis.
Special Collections: Manuscripts, papers, and archives related to local and county history include the papers of the late Willis H. Warner, formerly chairman of the Orange county board of supervisors; memorabilia of the Irvine Company's centennial celebration; papers relating to the promotion and development of Dana Point; and in 1965, the Kuchel family collection of 90-year files of the Anaheim Gazette, a gift of U. S. Senator Thomas Kuchel, Theodore B., and Mrs. Henry Kuchel.--HN
| John E. Smith | 1963- |
Musical Organizations
Newly formed at Irvine are a University Orchestra, under the direction of Mehli Mehta, a University Chorus, under Roger Wagner and Maurice Allard, and the University Chamber singers, under Allard. The chamber singers are a select group of 16 members from the chorus, which numbers 60. First concerts by the chorus and the orchestra were given in 1965. The chamber singers made their debut in March 1966.--EF
Organized Research A primary article on the unit appears elsewhere in the Centennial Record.
| Unit | Year Est. |
| Public Policy Organization | 1965 |
1 A primary article on the unit appears elsewhere in the Centennial Record.
Student Personnel Services
Student Services on the Irvine campus had their inception in March, 1964, with the appointment of Richard L. Balch as vice-
Housing and Food Services
When Ellene J. Sumner began her duties as director of housing and food services in September of 1964, plans were already being drawn for eight student residences on the campus. Under her direction a contract for food services with a national food service organization was prepared and subsequently approved by the Regents in February of 1965. The agreement provided for meals for resident students, off-campus students, faculty and staff; for snack bars and vending machines, food concessions, and catering service at events on the campus calendar.
Food service available by the fall of 1965 included dining facilities in the commons, a snack bar and lounge on the lower level of the commons, and vending machines installed in strategic locations on campus.
Student Health Service
Pending completion of a separate student health service facility in the late 1960's, a temporary on-campus medical service under the supervision of Gerald B. Sinykin, M.D., was readied in the Campus Hall for Irvine's opening in September, 1965. The facility offers first aid, out-patient care, early diagnosis, and immunization services. The effectiveness of the service was greatly increased by adoption of an insurance plan confirmed in June, 1965, which provides hospital and surgical care and procedures for the student, as well as emergency care when he is unable to utilize the campus facility.
Student Placement, Financial Aids, Scholarships, Loans
Student placement service is a function of the Financial Aids Office which is supervised by Lyle C. Gainsley, registrar and admissions officer. Assistance is offered to students who wish to supplement their financial resources by securing part-time employment.
In December of 1964, Clayton Garrison, dean of fine arts, was appointed chairman of the Committee on Scholarships and Student Financial Aids with the responsibility for determining policy and awards for the 1965-66 academic year. Mrs. Bette L. Abs was named as financial aids secretary. The committee evaluated and acted upon more than 300 applications for aid received in the filing period for Irvine's initial year. The chancellor acted upon the committee's recommendation of awards which included 12 Regents' scholarships, five President's scholarships, and 50 University and privately endowed scholarships.
The Regents of the University, various organizations, and philanthropic individuals have contributed funds toward the creation of several student loan funds. The funds for this purpose are administered in accordance with conditions stipulated by the donors and by administrative regulations of the Regents. Loans from these funds are generally of a short-term nature and ordinarily do not bear interest.
Long-term loans for students from the Regents' Loan Fund and National Defense Education Act funds are also available to qualified undergraduate and graduate students. Loan applications were first accepted and processed at Irvine beginning July 1, 1965.--EF
Student Publications
Spectrum, the first student publication at Irvine, is a weekly newspaper, published off-campus and supported entirely by subscription and advertising revenue. The first issue appeared October 20, 1965.--MAS
Traditions
Charter students at Irvine established their first tradition soon after the opening of the campus in fall, 1965, by spontaneously adopting the yell "ZOT" each time the highly successful water polo team of that first intercollegiate season made a goal. The yell was attributed to the anteater in the popular newspaper cartoon strip "B.C.," whose tongue made such a sound when impacting its prey. The student body later in the quarter officially adopted Anteaters as the campus mascot by a 56 per cent majority vote over other entries such as Bison, Roadrunners, Seahawks, and Toros. The off-campus student newspaper Spectrum later noted that the creature depicted in the cartoon strip is actually an ant bear.
Japanese and Korean Studies, Center for (B)
Japanese and Korean Studies, Center for (B) is a unit of the institute of INTERNATIONAL STUDIES. Established as the Center for Japanese Studies in 1958, it was expanded to include Korea in 1964. The center brings together faculty members and students interested in Japan and Korea.
Most of the center's funds are given as grants to individual students and faculty members to facilitate language training or research in Japanese and Korean affairs. Monthly colloquia are held, at which papers are read and discussed by scholars from many institutions and disciplines. The center helped establish an Education Abroad Program in Japan and sent 15 students to study there in 1964. A monograph series was begun in 1962 and has made the center one of the major publishers of books on Japan in the United States.
Programs to strengthen the collection of books and materials in the East Asiatic library, to publish a reprint series of articles by faculty members, and to employ a language tutor for students and faculty are also carried on by the center.--RHC
REFERENCES: Frances Hammond, Letter to Centennial Editor, March 19, 1965; Henry Rosovsky, Letter to Seymour M. Lipset, July 2, 1963; Henry Resovsky, Letter to Seymour M. Lipset, June 22, 1964.
Jepson Herbarium (B)
see HERBARIA (B).
Jones (Harold E). Child Study Center (B)
See HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, INSTITUTE OF (B).
Labor Research and Education, Centers for (B) (LA)
These centers were established in 1964 within the Institutes of INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, in cooperation with University Extension. Their purpose is to expand and improve research and education services for labor unions and their members in California.
Programs are developed by the staffs of the centers in co-operation with labor groups at all levels of organization, and are subject to continuous evaluation. Plans to improve and expand labor education services include: training for members and emerging leaders in basic unionism; training in union administration and education concerning environmental problems for leaders; and professional and academic training for leaders and staff officials. Educational activities utilize instructors from
Research activities are of an applied character, dealing with problems of industrial relations. A statewide joint labor-university committee, comprising seven representatives selected by labor and seven by the University, serves in an advisory capacity to the centers.--HN
REFERENCES: Institute of Industrial Relations, Report on Research Activities and Community Services Program 1962-1964 (Berkeley, November, 1964); University Bulletin, August 13, 1964, 30.
Laboratory Schools (B)
The School of Education with the cooperation of the Berkeley Unified School District has maintained laboratory programs in Berkeley elementary schools since 1921.
The purposes of the laboratory schools, in addition to their primary obligations to attending children and the community, are to serve the School of Education teacher training program, provide resources for faculty and graduate student research, and generate internal research and curriculum development by the school faculties.
Liaison between the School of Education and the superintendent of the Berkeley schools is maintained by a coordinator of the Laboratory Schools. Currently, 38 teachers and three principals are assigned to the program in three Berkeley elementary schools. During an academic year, the faculties participate in the training of from 100 to 200 teachers, participate in 25 to 50 research projects, and carry out their own curriculum development programs. The program receives support from University sources but the bulk of the expense is borne by the Berkeley Unified School District.--CLG
REFERENCES: Bulletin of the UC Summer Demonstration Elementary School, Berkeley, 1964; The Demonstration Elementary School, UC, Announces Enrollment Openings in the 1965 Summer Sessions; Laboratory Schools, UC, Berkeley (2 manuscript pages).
Land Grant
See MORRILL LAND GRANT ACTS.
Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute (SF)
Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute (SF) was established by the California State Legislature in 1941 to provide training and conduct research in the mental health sciences. Named for the late Dr. Robert Langley Porter, former dean of the School of Medicine, the institute began operations in March, 1943.
The intensive treatment program of the institute serves as the foundation for its teaching and research activities. Clinical work includes inpatient and outpatient services for both children and adults and a consultation program. Training is given to medical students, residents, advanced fellows in psychiatry, to physicians in other medical specialties, to pre- and post-doctoral psychology fellows, social work trainees, pre- and post-graduate nursing students, and rehabilitation therapy trainees. Research is carried out in diverse fields of the social and behavioral sciences and in neuropathology, neurophysiology and biochemistry as they relate to the mental health sciences.
Proposals for a broad expansion of the institute by 1969 were being considered in 1965: the institute to be relocated on a new site at the medical center and its present size of 90,000 square feet to be quadrupled to include expanded clinical and research programs, especially in the fields of biological and sociological research, mental retardation, geriatrics, alcoholism, child psychiatry, and community mental health.
The California State Department of Mental Hygiene and the University of California School of Medicine operate the institute jointly. The state legislature provides financial support for the clinical and certain research activities through the California State Department of Mental Hygiene.--RHC
REFERENCES: Mariana Robinson, The Coming of Age of the Langley Porter Clinic: The Reorganization of a Mental Health Institute (Alabama, 1962); Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute of the San Francisco Medical Center (San Francisco, 1964); Program Information, Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute: A Program Overview (Photostatic copy n.d.).
Language Laboratory (B)
Language Laboratory (B) was established in 1960 as a separate unit under the College of Letters and Science.
The laboratory supplies language lesson recording and classroom services to 11 departments of the College of Letters and Science and UNIVERSITY EXTENSION. It makes available to students of these departments more than 10,000 listening and practice hours per week. In addition, the laboratory performs other services, such as providing administrative control of the campus broadcast lines.
The laboratory and its tape library occupy 5,554 square feet in Dwinelle Hall. It employs a full-time equivalent staff of 16, with a director who also holds an academic appointment, and is advised by the chancellor's foreign language council.--MAS
REFERENCES: An Outline Description of the Language Laboratory, April, 1965.
Languages and Linguistics, Center for Research in (LA)
Languages and Linguistics, Center for Research in (LA) was established in 1962 to plan, initiate, and coordinate research projects and interdisciplinary programs in language study, linguistics, and philology for the Los Angeles campus.
Research at the center is pursued in the broad fields of linguistic theory, the description of languages, historical and genetic relationships between languages and language groups, and such interdisciplinary fields as experimental phonetics, mathematical linguistics, computational linguistics, psycholinguistics, ethnolinguistics, sociolinguistics, and linguistics applied to language teaching.
The center is also concerned with initiating further improvements in UCLA's coverage of the world's languages, with particular attention to Eastern Europe, the Celtic area, and South and Southeast Asia.
The center organizes and sponsors a spring conference and publishes the proceedings. The conference topic in 1963 was “Ancient Indo-European Dialects and Their Grouping”; in 1964, the conference dealt with sociolinguistics.
Prior to the establishment of a Department of Linguistics in 1965, the center was involved with the practical administration of the interdepartmental Linguistics Program, awarding M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in general linguistics. About ninety students were enrolled in this program in 1965. The center has also helped the formalization of the study of Indo-European linguistics in the new Section of Indo-European Studies (Department of Classics).--CLG
REFERENCES: Foreign Languages at the University of California (Pamphlet); General Catalog 1964-65 (Los Angeles, 1964), 19.
Latin American Center (LA)
In the words of UCLA's Chancellor Franklin D. Murphy, the principal function of this center is “..... to discover the research needs and opportunities of the geographical area of [its] concern, to channel scientific and humanistic investigation and ultimately to stimulate the application of reason to the solution of the great economic, social and political problems which face the area.”
Attention to the Latin American area began on the Los Angeles campus in the early 1930's through the work of the Latin American Committee of the Institute for Social Science Research. In 1954, increased activity required the establishment of the group as the administrative Committee on Latin American
The center offers curricula leading to the A.B. and M.A. degrees in Latin American studies, promotes exchanges of faculty and students, and establishes and supervises a wide range of research programs.
The academic services division supervises formal education including the curricula, extension courses, and exchange programs; informal education through concerts, exhibits, lectures and conferences; an archives collection containing a reference library of journals and periodicals; and a community relations program for resident Latin American students. In 1964, 50 students were enrolled in the core curricula, 200 took graduate courses in Latin American subjects, and more than 100 students visited the center from Latin American countries. Twenty-four academic departments participate in its activities.--CLG
REFERENCES: “Latin American Center at UCLA,” Background of Area Studies Programs; “The Center of Latin American Studies, Los Angeles,” President's Report to Regents (September, 1964).
Latin American Studies, Center for (B)
Latin American Studies, Center for (B), was established in 1956 and was an outgrowth of the informal Latin American Colloquium, a group of scholars who had been meeting since 1950. From its inception, the center's orientation has been toward faculty research in Latin American affairs through provision of grants-in-aid for travel, research materials, and released time, as well as through encouragement of library improvement and provision of regular interdisciplinary forums.
Since 1956, the center has been supported by grants (administered through the Institute of INTERNATIONAL STUDIES) from the Ford Foundation. In addition, a small amount of state funds has been available to facilitate research. In early 1965, substantial funds were granted to the Institute of International Studies for the development of Latin American studies on the Berkeley campus; these funds are being put into use through the center to encourage social science research and to continue the support of research in such fields as anthropology, geography, history, and the humanities.--ANNE MURRAY
REFERENCES: “Annual Reports of the Center for Latin American Studies, 1956-64” (Unpubl.).
Law and Society, Center for the Study of (B)
An organized research unit of the Institute of SOCIAL SCIENCES, this center develops programs of research and study of the social foundations of law and legal institutions.
Established in 1961, the center has developed several research program areas. The area of the administration of civil justice covers such specific interests as the need for procedural remedies; the competence of parties to use the legal system; the adequacy of legal representation; and the contexts, forms and quality of adjudication. The administration of criminal justice program includes a study of police, prosecuting attorney, and defense attorney operations, with particular attention to pressures to deviate from and conform to due process standards; and a comparison of the substance and consequences of bail reform programs in two counties. Private government study includes work on the social foundations of due process in industry; on the evolution of controls within professional associations; and on the problems of governing large universities. Research on the process and effects of revision of juvenile court laws is a part of the delinquency studies program. This program also includes studies of relations between juveniles and family, school, police, probation, court, and correctional authorities. More recently developed program areas include crosscultural comparative studies of legal perspectives and institutions, and studies of legal problems associated with the emergence of public welfare institutions. A program is being initiated during 1965 to help train graduate students to write effective, brief articles dealing with problems of justice for non-academic audiences.
The staff of the center is drawn primarily from the teaching faculty and graduate student body of social science departments and the School of Law. It also includes social scientists and legal scholars not otherwise associated with the University.
Financial support for center activities comes primarily from non-University sources, particularly from the Russell Sage Foundation and the Meyer Research Institute of Law.--CLG
REFERENCES: Center for the Study of Law and Society: Annual Report 1963-1964 (Berkeley, n.d.).
Law-Science Research Center (LA)
Law-Science Research Center (LA) came into existence in 1963 after careful planning by the chancellor's Committee for Interdisciplinary Studies of Law and the Administration of Justice. Its basic purpose is to conduct research into the impact of science on the rule of law in society--to investigate the possible benefits of new techniques, like the electronic computer, to the legal processes. A typical study, originated by the chancellor's committee and continued by the center, investigated the potential applications of data processing to the Los Angeles Superior Court.
In the fall of 1964 the center received a National Science Foundation grant to prove whether it is possible, by a combination of mathematical reasoning and computer analysis, to construct a model of decision making in a multi-judge appellate court which will enable prediction of its decisions. The center has also been consulted by the state of California in connection with state activities in governmental data processing and law storage and retrieval, and has conducted seminars for state legal officers in Sacramento.--EDGAR A. JONES, JR.
Lawrence Hall of Science (B)
Lawrence Hall of Science (B) is named in honor of Ernest O. Lawrence (1901-58), inventor of the cyclotron, Nobel Laureate, and recipient of the Enrico Fermi Award. It will be located on a prominent hill overlooking the LAWRENCE RADIATION Laboratory and the Berkeley campus. The access road, open to the public, runs from Strawberry Canyon up the hill past the site and on to Grizzly Peak Boulevard. Ground breaking for the building was held after commencement exercises on June 12, 1965. Completion is expected in the early fall of 1967, with dedication ceremonies planned as part of the University's Centennial Celebration in the spring of 1968.
This new institute is dedicated to research in science education, to the in-service training of secondary school science teachers, and to the development of science exhibit materials for the demonstration of basic scientific principles. At present it is operating in temporary space on the Berkeley campus under the direction of Harvey E. White, professor of physics. His staff is preparing all manner of teaching aids and equipment for use in the hall of science when it is completed. Many of these materials are already being used by local schools.
Support of this project has been entirely from non-tax monies, in part obtained through fund raising efforts, from private individuals, industries, corporations, foundations, and federal agencies.--EF
Lawrence Radiation Laboratory
[Photo] The heavy ion linear accelerator at Lawrence Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley.
Lawrence Radiation Laboratory grew out of the invention of the cyclotron in 1929 by the late Ernest O. Lawrence. The cyclotron proved to be the most effective tool for generating
A beam of particles was accelerated for the first time successfully in a cyclotron at Berkeley on January 2, 1931, when an energy of 80,000 volts was achieved with protons in a 4.5-inch instrument made of brass and sealing wax. In the following year, the one million electron volt (MeV) mark was exceeded in artificial acceleration of particles for the first time in history, with an 11-inch machine. Subsequently, major accelerators, each pioneering a new energy range and a deeper penetration of the atomic nucleus, were developed by the laboratory as follows (initial energies and dates of operation are indicated): 1934, the 27-inch cyclotron (five MeV deuterons); 1938, the 37-inch cyclotron (eight MeV deuterons); 1939, the 60-inch cyclotron (16 MeV deuterons); 1946, the 184-inch synchrocyclotron (200 MeV deuterons); 1954, the Bevatron (6.2 billion electron volt protons). In addition, the following major accelerators were developed for specialized research purposes: 1948, the electron synchrotron (335 MeV electrons); 1948, the proton linear accelerator (32 MeV protons); 1957, the heavy ion linear accelerator, or HILAC (ten MeV per nucleon); and, 1962, the 88-inch spiral ridge cyclotron (50 MeV protons; 66 MeV deuterons; 132 MeV alpha particles). With these instruments as central research tools, the laboratory has been a leading world center in expanding nuclear knowledge. For example, hundreds of artificial radioisotopes including such useful ones as carbon-14, iodine-131, and iron-59, have been discovered (1934-65). Three discoveries made vast resources of nuclear energy available for the future: plutonium-239, uranium-233, and tritium, hydrogen-3 (a thermonuclear source). With modern nuclear chemistry developing around the cyclotrons, Berkeley scientists discovered 13 of the 15 synthetic elements (1937-61), filling two blank spaces in the Periodic Chart of the Elements and extending the chart from element 93 through 103.
In 1948, the era of high energy physics in the laboratory was initiated when the 184-inch cyclotron produced man-made mesons for the first time. With the Bevatron, the antiproton (1955) and the antineutron (1956) were discovered. After the liquid hydrogen bubble chamber and associated data reduction equipment (for particle detection and analysis) were developed in the laboratory, the Bevatron was the source of the discovery of numerous new particles of matter starting in 1959. As of the spring of 1965, the laboratory had accounted for the discovery of about one-third of the approximately 80 particles known to man and had essentially revolutionized man's concepts of matter.
The laboratory was also responsible for pioneering the use of cyclotron beams and the application of radioisotopes in biology, medicine, agriculture, and industry. The first radioisotope tracer studies in man were conducted with cyclotron-produced sodium-24 at the University of California Medical Center, San Francisco. The first treatment of human disease, using radiophosphorus in leukemia, was conducted at Berkeley in 1937, and subsequently the first control of a disease (polycythemia) with a radioisotope was achieved. The diagnosis and treatment of hyperthyroidism. with iodine-131 was pioneered (1938-42), the first studies of the biological action of heavy particles (neutrons) were conducted in 19 experimental therapy with neutrons was carried on (1938-42). Subsequently (1954), the high energy beams of protons and alpha particles from the 184-inch cyclotron were used in human therapy, proving to be effective in the control of some pituitary-associated diseases (e.g., acromegaly and Cushing's Disease). Beginning in 1945, carbon 14 was used to elucidate for the first time the intermediate chemistry of photosynthesis.
The Nobel Prize has been awarded to seven present or former members of the staff: Lawrence (1939), Edwin M. McMillan and Glenn T. Seaborg (1951), Owen Chamberlain and Emilio Segré (1959), Donald Glaser (1960), and Melvin Calvin (1961).
From 1941-45, the laboratory was a major national resource for the development of the atomic bomb. The discovery of plutonium (element 94) stimulated the development of the nuclear reactor. Laboratory scientists working at Chicago led the development of a process for obtaining pure plutonium for use as a nuclear explosive from reactor products. The Berkeley laboratory was responsible for developing the electromagnetic separation process for obtaining pure U-235, a process used on an industrial scale at Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Cadres of Berkeley scientists helped staff laboratories around the country, including the Radiation Laboratory (radar development) at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the LOS ALAMOS Scientific Laboratory, which was founded under University of California management in 1943. Subsequently, in 1952, the Berkeley laboratory established the nation's second nuclear weapons laboratory, the LAWRENCE RADIATION LABORATORY at LIVERMORE, California.
The Berkeley laboratory is acknowledged to be the prototype of the big, interdisciplinary science laboratory now represented by national laboratories in this country and abroad. By 1936, the unusual size and complexity of the laboratory was already such that the Regents designated it "The Radiation Laboratory," as a discrete administrative unit in the physics department, with Lawrence as director. With the death of Lawrence in 1958, the Regents renamed the laboratory in his honor. Edwin M. McMillan succeeded Lawrence as director.
In 1965, the laboratory, with a total staff of 3,200, consisted of five research and teaching divisions: physics, nuclear chemistry, biomedicine (DONNER LABORATORY, established in 1942), bio-organic (Laboratory of CHEMICAL BIODYNAMICS originating in 1945) and inorganic materials (1960). The laboratory has been the largest U.S. center of graduate teaching in nuclear science since the mid-1930's and has continued to be integrated into the Berkeley campus academic program. In 1965, it offered major research and teaching facilities for approximately 100 Berkeley faculty members and 300 graduate students in its five divisions. Prior to World War II, the laboratory was financed by private gifts and grants and by University funds. Beginning in 1942, the federal government, primarily the Manhattan Engineer District through 1946, assumed responsibility for financing. Since 1947, the laboratory has been supported almost entirely by the Atomic Energy Commission. By 1965, the annual operating budget was approximately $40 million and the capital investment in buildings and equipment a million.
Lawrence's initial work was done in a laboratory in the basement of LeConte Hall. In 1931, he was given space in the Civil Engineering Testing Laboratory to house the 37-inch cyclotron magnet. Later named the Old Radiation Laboratory, the frame building was occupied by laboratory research programs until its demolition in 1959. The William H. Crocker Laboratory, housing the 60-inch cyclotron, was completed adjacent
References: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Radiation Laboratory, UC, Berkeley (August, 1951); E. O. Lawrence, Program for the Radiation Laboratory, a report to the President and Regents (April 1, 1946); G. T. Seaborg, "E. O. Lawrence--Physicist, Engineer, Statesman of Science," Science, 128, 3332 (November 7, 1958), 1123-1124; The 1939 Nobel Prize Award in Physics to Ernest Orlando Lawrence (Berkeley, February 29, 1940); Symposium on the Physical and Earth Sciences (Berkeley. 1958), 12-28; Richard Hewlett and Oscar E. Anderson, Jr., “A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission” , Vol. 1, The New World, 1939-1946 (University Park, Penn., 1962); G. T. Seaborg and Daniel Wilkes, Education and the Atom (New York, 1964); "200 Man-Years of Life, The Story of Ernest Orlando Lawrence," The Physics Teacher, III, vi (September, 1965); "35 Years on the High Energy Frontier," President's Report to the Regents, September 17, 1965; Arthur H. Compton, Atomic Quest (Oxford, England, 1956); Lawrence Radiation Laboratory archives.
Lawrence Radiation Laboratory (Livermore)
Lawrence Radiation Laboratory (Livermore) was established at the instigation of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) on September 2, 1952, primarily for applied research and development of nuclear weapons and with additional responsibility to explore uses of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. Following a request by the AEC to the Regents, the laboratory was organized by the late Ernest O. Lawrence as a separate components of the parent LAWRENCE RADIATION LABORATORY, BERKELEY.
The laboratory, staffed largely with young scientists, was charged with investigating unconventional nuclear explosives designs. In a relatively short time, Livermore was providing new and versatile warhead designs to fit evolving delivery systems and military needs.
While weapons work is classified, a few Livermore contributions have been made public. Major advances were made in designing thermonuclear (fusion) warheads. Thus, Livermore designed the nuclear systems for many of the nation's strategic missiles, for example: Atlas; Titan 1; Minuteman; Polaris A-1, A-2, and A-3. The important role of the laboratory in making Polaris a successful strategic system was recognized publicly when the Navy Department in 1960 presented its Navy Certificate of Merit to the laboratory for its work.
Major contributions were also made in improving the efficiency of nuclear (fission) weapons. A third area of advance at Livermore has been in the development of thermonuclear weapons with reduced fission yields.
The laboratory's progress in reducing fission yield of nuclear devices has been important to one of its peaceful developments of atomic energy, the Plowshare program. Plowshare was originated at Livermore in 1957 to use the great power of nuclear explosives for large projects that are otherwise beyond man's reach or are uneconomical by conventional means; for example, large-scale excavation for canals and other earthmoving projects and new techniques for recovery of natural gas, petroleum, and mineral resources. Explosive devices with reduced fission yield together with improved emplacement techniques resulted in a 100-fold potential reduction in radioactive fallout from Plowshare detonations between 1957 and 1965. Major Plowshare events have included Project Gnome in which an underground cavern 70 feet high and 165 feet in diameter was created in 1961 near Carlsbad, New Mexico; Project Sedan, an excavation demonstration in which a crater of 1,200 feet in diameter and 320 feet deep was made in Nevada in 1962; and a series of underground shots successfully creating transuraniurn elements with nuclear explosives. Although the Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons Tests in Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Underwater (1963) has restricted Plowshare experiments, research has continued, looking to the prospects of international agreement permitting large projects, for example, excavating a sea-level canal across the Central American Isthmus.
In 1957, the laboratory undertook a nuclear propulsion project (Pluto) to develop a reactor for propelling a ramjet missile. The reactor, Tory II-C, performed successfully on May 20, 1964, in a ground test at the AEC's Nevada Test Site, demonstrating a capability of propelling an unmanned missile through the atmosphere at a velocity of three times the speed of sound (Mach 3). Remotely controlled, with a global range and extended flight time, a low altitude supersonic vehicle (LASV) powered by such a reactor could fly under radar screens, providing a new method for penetrating enemy territory. The project was phased out in 1964 after the Department of Defense decided against further development of the system. But the technology is available in case the nation needs such a diversification of its military capability.
Livermore was one of the early research centers in controlled thermonuclear (fusion) reactions, originally called Project Sherwood, beginning this work with the opening of the laboratory. The object is to develop devices which imitate in a controlled manner the generation of energy in the sun through the fusion of light nuclei. The large and diversified program spawned Livermore research machines with such names as Table Top, Toy Top, Levitron, Alice, and Astron. Scientists foresee a long and difficult period of research before practical thermonuclear machines are developed.
In 1963, Livermore undertook a comprehensive, long-range biological exploration of sources of man-made radioactivity and its effects upon plants, animal, and human beings. Biological scientists are investigating the entire chain of events from the release of man-made radiation through possible radiation exposure of human beings. The objective is a more accurate understanding of radiation hazards from all sources.
The main site of the laboratory is on the former Livermore Naval Air Base, a World War II training station covering about 700 acres and located approximately three miles east of Livermore, California. Livermore has engaged extensively in nuclear weapons tests at the Pacific Proving Ground (prior to cessation of atmospheric tests), and at the AEC's Nevada Test Site for performing nuclear explosive experiments, all of which have been underground since 1963. A third facility is a high explosives hydrodynamics testing facility called Site 300, located in isolated Corral Hollow, 15 miles east of the laboratory, where conventional high explosives are fired to obtain information for nuclear designs.
The staff of the laboratory numbered about 5,400 in 1965, with 300 of that number at Site 300, 200 at the Nevada Test Site and the remainder at Livermore. In the fiscal year 1965-66, the annual budget was approximately $105 million. The capital investment in buildings and equipment was $136 million. The AEC provides all financial support. Facilities included the largest research computer capacity in the world, the Livermore Pool Type Reactor (2,000 kilowatts), a 90-inch cyclotron, two electron linear accelerators, two Van de Graaf generators, a Cockroft-Walton, the Sherwood devices, and other equipment.
The late E. O. Lawrence was director of the overall Lawrence Radiation Laboratory until his death in 1958, when Edwin McMillan succeeded to the position. Directors at Livermore have been Dr. Herbert York (1952-58), Edward Teller (1958-60), Harold Brown (1960-61), John S. Foster, Jr. (1961-65), and Michael M. May (1965-).--DANIEL M. WILKES
References: Status, a periodic report on the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, 1958-65; Daniel Wilkes, "Far Out With the Atom," California Monthly, November, 1962; George Harris, "How Livermore Lab Survived the Test Ban," Fortune, April, 1962; Lawrence Radiation Laboratory records.
Lectures
Provision for the first endowed lectureship at the University was made by Charles M. Hitchcock, San Francisco, who in 1885 deeded property to the University to establish a professorship “for free lectures upon scientific and practical subjects, but not for the advantage of any religious sect, nor upon political subjects.” Over the years, the number of endowed lectureships has grown, reaching 24 in 1965 and including the original Hitchcock endowment, which is now part of the Charles M. and Martha Hitchcock Chair Fund.--MAS
REFERENCES: Regents' Manual, Rev. Ed. 1904, 206-209.
LECTURES
Berkeley
Horace M. Albright Conservation Lectureship: Established in 1959 by the Horace M. Albright Testimonial Dinner Committee, who voted to undertake the solicitation of funds. Income from the fund is used to bring guest lecturers to Berkeley and to publish and distribute their lectures.
Agnes A. and Constantine E. A. Foerster Memorial Lectureship: The fund endowing this lectureship is the result of a bequest to the Regents by Edith Zweybruck honoring the memory of her sister and brother-in-law. Part of the income from the fund goes to pay for at least one lecture during each academic year on the subject of the “Immortality of the Soul,” or other allied spiritual subject.
Rowan Gaither Memorial Lectureship: In 1963, the System Development Corporation donated funds to support a series of lectures over a five-year period.
Charles M. and Martha Hitchcock Chair: In 1885 Dr. Hitchcock made a bequest to establish a professorship in the University for free lectures upon scientific and practical subjects. In 1930, his daughter, Elizabeth Wyche Coit, added to the fund and named the chair after both of her parents.
Howison Lecture in Philosophy: In 1919, friends of Prof. George Holmes Howison, many of whom were his students, established a lectureship as a memorial to him. The lecture is given annually upon some topic within the field of philosophy. In 1927, Prof. Howison's wife, Lois T. Howison, established a fund, the income to be used in addition to the income earned by the Howison Lecture Fund to maintain the lectureship.
Jefferson Memorial Lectures: A fund established in 1957 by Mrs. Elisabeth Bonestall in the name of herself and her husband, Cutler L. Bonestall, provides for the study and promotion of the basic principles of American democracy as embodied in the Constitution.
Gilbert N. Lewis Lectureship: Dr. George A. Linhart by his will (1953) bequeathed one-third of the residue of his estate to support an annual lectureship at the University in memory of Prof. Lewis, who had been his teacher.
Garret W. McEnerney Music, Drama and Arts Lectures: In 1956, part of the bequest from the estate of the late Regent McEnerney was used to establish a fund, the income from which was appropriated to the Committee on Drama, Lectures and Music at Berkeley in 1957 for additional support of programs of general cultural interest, including but not limited to lectures, concerts, and symposia.
Bernard Moses Memorial Lecture: In 1937, a letter from Charles B. Lipman, dean of the Graduate Division at Berkeley, to President Sproul enclosed the checks of various donors to set up the Bernard Moses Memorial Lecture Fund, the income to be used to support one or more lectures under the auspices of the Institute of Social Sciences each year. The fund was assigned to Berkeley by the Regents in 1939.
Thomas H. Peters Memorial Lectureship: At the time of the death of Thomas Peters in 1956, various friends and the Optometry Alumni Association contributed money for a memorial in his name. The Peters family, the dean of the School of Optometry, and the Optometry Alumni Association proposed that the fund be used for a lectureship in optometry at such times as deemed advisable by the dean of the school. The fund was allocated to the Berkeley campus in 1957.
The Sather Classical Lectures, a public series delivered by the annual Sather Professor of Classical Literature, began in 1920. See also ENDOWED CHAIRS OF LEARNING.
Barbara Weinstock Lecture on the Morals of Trade: In 1902, Mr. H. Weinstock gave the Regents certain stock in order to establish a lectureship at Berkeley similar to the Ingersoll Lectures at Harvard College, one lecture each year to be delivered on the subject, “The Morals of Trade.” This fund was assigned to the Berkeley campus in 1933.
Davis
Alumni Lectureship in Life Sciences: Established at the Davis campus by an anonymous donor in 1960 as a visiting lectureship or professorship in the life sciences patterned after the Hitchcock and Sather professorships on the Berkeley campus.
Los Angeles
Arthur E. Guedel Memorial Lecture: Various donors established this lecture fund in 1958, the lecturer to be chosen by a committee made up of the chief of the Division of Anesthesia at the Medical Center and two other members of the division. The lecture is given by any individual from any country who the committee believes is making outstanding contributions to the teaching of anesthesiology in its broadest sense.
San Francisco
Jake Gimbel Sex Psychology Lectures: In 1947, a trust created under the will of the late Jake Gimbel provided for these annual lectures to be given by a person selected alternately by the Regents of the University and the trustees of Stanford University.
Morris Herzstein Lecture: The will of Dr. Herzstein created a trust in 1927, the income to support popular lectures on medical subjects in San Francisco each year or in alternate years, the lecturer to be selected by the President of the University and the President of Stanford University. In practice, the deans of the two medical schools administer the lectureship which was assigned to the San Francisco campus by the Regents in 1941.
James Nuckolls Faculty Lectureship and Fellowship: Upon the death of Dr. Nuckolls, professor of oral histology and oral pathology in the College of Dentistry at San Francisco, the dean of the college formed a committee for the creation of a memorial to him. A fund was established, the income to bring outstanding people to the college to lecture and teach.
Francis I. Proctor Lectureship: In 1946, Elizabeth C. Proctor gave money to the University to establish a lecture fund, in memory of her late husband, under the Division of Ophthalmology in the School of Medicine at San Francisco.
Santa Barbara
Harold J. Plous Memorial Lectureship: In a 1957 letter to the acting provost at Santa Barbara, Mrs. Harriet Plous Mervis wrote that she and other donors wished to establish a memorial fund, the income to be awarded annually to a Santa Barbara faculty member of the rank of assistant professor or instructor from the fields of humanities, social sciences, or natural sciences. The recipient is normally invited to deliver a public lecture during the fall semester.
Carl Snyder Memorial Lectureship: In 1960, money from the estate of Madeline M. Raisch went to the Regents for the purpose of establishing this memorial lectureship fund, the principal and income to be used to defray the expense of bringing to Santa Barbara each year a speaker in economics.
University-wide
Mortimer Fleishhacker Lecture: Certain money from the estate of Mortimer Fleishhacker was given the University to create an intercampus lectureship to be delivered each semester, once on a larger and once on a smaller campus of the University as such campuses may be designated by the President. The lecturer is appointed by the President and the lecture itself may not be part of the lecturer's usual college course.
French Lectureship: In 1924, the Finance Committee of the Regents approved plans for the raising of a fund to support a lecturer in French at the University. The initiative for raising the fund was taken over by the French department at Berkeley. The lectureship was first assigned to Berkeley by the Regents, then reallocated to Los Angeles and Berkeley thereafter.
Ernest O. Lawrence Memorial Lectureship: In 1958, various donors established an endowment fund, the income to be used to support these lectures to be given from time to time on any of the University's campuses by a world renowned authority on some subject at the forefront of human knowledge.
George Clement Perkins Lectureship: Established in 1958 from a trust set up by the estate of Mae Perkins Parry. Certain money went to the Regents with no restrictions except that the fund be established in honor of her father, Senator George Clement Perkins, U.S. Senator for 22 years and governor of California prior to that time. The fund was assigned University-wide in equal amounts for use by the Drama, Lectures, and Music Committee or the Committee on Arts and Lectures, as the case may be, in establishing lectureships on each campus.
Leuschner Observatory (B)
Leuschner Observatory (B) was begun in 1889 as the Students' Observatory to provide practical observation experience and research facilities for students in the Department of Astronomy. In 1951, it was named in honor of the late A. O. Leuschner, professor of astronomy, emeritus and director of the observatory.
The present observatory, located on the roof of Campbell Hall, is equipped with a 20-inch aperture optical telescope in addition to other instruments for the analysis of observational material. However, because of persistent night fog in Berkeley, which allows only 25 annual clear nights for observation, and the brightness of the metropolitan sky, the use of the observatory is limited.
National Science Foundation grants have provided funds for the construction of domes and buildings and a 30-inch aperture telescope and in 1966 the observatory will occupy quarters on University property about ten miles from Berkeley. The site will allow 150 annual observation nights in a dark sky. The new facilities will include two 20-foot domes to house the new 30-inch and the 20-inch telescopes, a darkroom, chartroom, reference library, emergency repair and maintenance shop, and galley facilities. It will be used primarily for graduate student and faculty astronomical research.--CLG
REFERENCES: University of California, “Armin Otto Leuschner,” In Memoriam (April, 1958), 67-72; “New Instruments and Buildings Are Dedicated to Use of Science,” The San Francisco Call, January 31, 1904; The Relocation and Augmentation of the Leuschner Observatory: A Proposal for Support from the National Science Foundation by the Berkeley Astronomical Department (March 26, 1964).
Libraries
See individual campus articles, LIBRARIES.
The library services of the nine campuses of the University are in effect a single library system, similar in organization to the University itself. Each campus library administration acts in accord with its chancellor and Academic Senate library committee to develop the library resources and determine regulations for their use as the needs of that campus require, but all libraries are advised by the University-wide Library Council.
This council was created by President Sproul in 1945 to consider library problems affecting more than one of the University's campuses, and to concern itself with consistency of policy, practice, and the appropriate distribution of responsibilities. Its membership includes the chairman of the University-wide library committee of the Academic Senate, the director and assistant director of the Library Research Institute, the dean of the School of Librarianship, Berkeley, the dean of the School of Library Service, Los Angeles, and the head librarians on each of the nine campuses, all members being ex officio.
Under the academic plan of the University adopted by the Board of Regents in 1961, the collections of the nine libraries form a common pool of material mutually available through intercampus loans. Knowledge of the resources of the two major libraries at Berkeley and Los Angeles is made readily accessible through the reproduction in book form of the author-title catalog at Berkeley and the dictionary catalog (author, title, and subject) at Los Angeles. An interlibrary teletype system permits quick reference between the campuses; and a daily bus and delivery service is maintained Monday through Saturday between the Berkeley library and the Davis and Santa Cruz campuses in the north, and between the Los Angeles library and the campuses of Riverside and Santa Barbara in the south.
The libraries are supported primarily for the use of the registered students, faculties, and staff of the University. However, within the “direct borrowing area” (approximately 50 miles) of a campus, the research librarians of federal and state governmental agencies, industrial laboratories, and the faculties of another university are extended borrowing privileges by the library. These privileges vary according to the library's own regulations and resources.
A statutory expansion of library privileges was made by the Donohoe Act of 1960 (The Master Plan for Higher Education in California), which provides that “the University may make reasonable provision for the use of its library and research facilities by qualified members of the faculties of other institutions of public higher education in the State.” The Regents, in consequence, approved a ten-year plan for library development, which provided for two great research libraries in the University--located at Berkeley and Los Angeles--each with an active collection of 3 million volumes. By June, 1965, the Berkeley library had passed the 3 million mark and Los Angeles was well along the path with 2,197,000 volumes. Under the ten-year plan, Davis, Riverside, and Santa Barbara were to have libraries with capacities of 500,000 by 1971. Each of these libraries had over 300,000 volumes by June of 1965. Finally, the libraries at San Diego, Irvine, and Santa Cruz were to have 75,000 volumes each by the time general instruction was begun; within the prescribed time all three had libraries with capacities in excess of this figure. In June of 1965, the total size of the libraries of the University was 7,073,349 volumes.--MD
REFERENCES: Annual Report of the Libraries of UC, 1952-53, Foreword; A Master Plan for Higher Education in California, 1970-1975, Appendix I--Legislative Actions, 199.
Library Research Institute
Library Research Institute was established in connection with the School of Librarianship at Berkeley and the School of Library Service at Los Angeles, with University-wide head-quarters in Berkeley. The institute conducts research into the basic problems of librarianship, carries out studies of the operational needs of libraries, and advances education in librarianship.
Research is carried out in the areas of values in library service, library and information systems, methodology research, information services development, and the social and professional impact of automated information services.
A task force has been established to study and attack pressing operational problems of the University libraries. Such problems include cost accounting methods, book delivery techniques, applications of existing mechanical systems, brief-listing instead of full cataloging, and methods of producing and cumulating future issues of the University-wide book catalog.
Funding for maintenance of the institute is through the University budget. Support for research projects comes from outside granting agencies.--CLG
REFERENCE: UC Library Research Institute, Outline of Program Plan (1964).
Lick Observatory
Lick Observatory bears the name of the man who had the means and determination to create the first permanently occupied mountain observatory. In 1875, James Lick, a wealthy and eccentric San Francisco bachelor, set aside the sum of $700,000 for the purpose of ". . .constructing. . .a powerful telescope, superior to and more powerful than any yet made. . .and also a suitable observatory connected therewith." Lick personally selected 4,200-foot Mount Hamilton east of San Jose as the site. When, in accordance with Lick's wishes, the completed observatory built by his board of trustees was turned over to the Regents of the University in 1888, it contained a telescope that met the specifications--the great 36-inch refractor.
In 1895, the second important telescope, a 36-inch reflector presented by Edward Crossley of Halifax, England, was installed on the mountain. The brilliant work of James E. Keeler in photographing stars and nebulae with the Crossley instrument had a great influence in turning the attention of astronomers to the reflector as the telescope of the future. Observations and discoveries with these two telescopes quickly demonstrated the superiority of a mountain site in a good climate for astronomical investigations and in the first dozen years the pioneer venture on Mount Hamilton set the pattern for other major observatories.
The Lick astronomers continued to use these telescopes most productively and established a still-cherished tradition for the extremely efficient use of a beam of starlight. But for 40 years, while large telescopes were being built elsewhere, there were no additions to the principal instruments on Mount Hamilton. In 1939, a twin astrograph designed to map the whole sky through the 20-inch wide-angle lenses was installed with the aid of a gift from the Carnegie Corporation. Finally, in the postwar period, the Lick Observatory resumed its place in the first rank among well-equipped observatories when appropriations from the state of California totaling $2.8 million financed the construction of a 120-inch reflector, the second largest telescope in the world. It went into service in 1959.
Observational research at Lick Observatory has left its mark on nearly every area of modern astronomical investigation: Planets, satellites and comets, double stars, variable stars, star clusters, the chemical constitution of the stars, interstellar matter and its condensation into young stars, the motions of the stars, the nature, number, and internal notions of galaxies, and the strange quasi-stellar objects. Equally important, the observatory has been a strong factor in the outstanding record of the University in training astronomers. Many graduate students from Berkeley who have come to Mount Hamilton to undertake thesis research under the guidance of Lick astronomers have gone on to positions of prominence in teaching and research in other institutions; these include the present directors of the Mount Wilson and Palomar Observatories in Pasadena and the Kitt Peak National Observatory in Tucson. The Warner Prize of the American Astronomical Society for outstanding achievement by an astronomer not yet 35 years of age has gone six out of 12 times to Berkeley-Lick alumni.
The educational role of the Lick staff will increase as the headquarters of the observatory are moved to the Santa Cruz campus and the staff organizes its own program of formal graduate instruction in astronomy. The historic function of the observatory remains unchanged. Its staff seeks to engage in observational research of the highest quality with ground-based optical telescopes. The instruments on Mount Hamilton, which in recent years have seen steadily increasing use by faculty members and students from the various campuses, will continue to be operated as a University-wide facility.--A. E. WHITFORD
References: Lick Observatory, 14th edition (Booklet, 1961); Olin J. Eggen, "Mount Hamilton--High Campus," California Monthly, XLIII, iii (1062); C. Donald Shane, "Lick Observatory: The First 75 Years," Publ. Astr. Soc. Pacific (1964); Publ. Lick. Obs., I (Sacramento, 1887); Lick Observatory archives.
Lick-Wilmerding School
Lick-Wilmerding School is a San Francisco boys' high school offering college preparatory and technical courses. Originally, there were two schools, the Lick School (incorporated as the California School of Mechanical Arts) and the Wilmerding School, each separately endowed.
The Wilmerding School of Industrial Arts was opened in 1900 in accordance with the terms of a $400,000 bequest to the Regents by Jillis Clute Wilmerding in 1894. The nearby California School of Mechanics Arts was established in 1895, through an endowment by James Lick, left in trust to a self-perpetuating body of trustees.
In 1901, the Regents placed Wilmerding School under the directorship of the principal of the Lick School. Both were trade schools, with the Lick School offering a college preparatory course as well. Students were enrolled in one school, but were allowed to take courses in both. So many students made use of this arrangement that beginning in January, 1905, all boys were admitted concurrently in both schools and upon graduation were granted a diploma in the names of both schools.
In 1941, the Regents and the Lick trustees created a joint Lick-Wilmerding Administrative Board of govern the institutions. In 1961, the Regents were granted a judicial discharge as trustees and have not been responsible for the trust funds or operations of the school since that time.--MAS
REFERENCES: William Carey Jones, Illustrated History of the University of California (Berkeley, 1901), 351-58; Gifts for Lands and Buildings (Berkeley, 1957), 29-30; Lick-Wilmerding High School (Pamphlet).
Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
Though devoting about half of its effort towards the peaceful applications of nuclear energy, the laboratory's primary mission remains what it has always been--research and development work on nuclear and thermonuclear weapons and weapons components. The first of such weapons were made entirely by the laboratory, but since the early 1950's the staff has been able to concentrate on the design of nuclear assembly systems, and the actual production of weapons has been taken over by other AEC contractors.
Historically, the laboratory was established with the immediate and sole objective of making a nuclear weapon. Wartime development of the atomic bomb was started in 1942 under the direction of the Office of Scientific Research and Development. Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer undertook investigation of its theoretical possibilities at the Berkeley campus with a small group of well-known physicists. By October, 1942, theoretical studies had progressed to the point where actual experimental work was necessary. Several areas in the southwest were surveyed as possible sites, and the decision was made to center the weapon research at Los Alamos, in northern New Mexico.
On January 1, 1943, the University was selected to operate the new laboratory. The first scientists arrived in April to begin their historic research. Work from the start proceeded with speed and intensity. The bottom pole piece of the cyclotron magnet (obtained from Harvard) was not laid in place until mid-April, yet the first experiment was performed early in July, 1943.
Theoretical studies first proved the feasibility of a nuclear fission bomb. Differential and integral experiments confirmed it. An actual field test with full instrumentation was to be the next step. A test site was picked--a desolate, desert area near Alamogordo, nearly 300 miles south of Los Alamos.
Early in the spring of 1945 preparations started. Final assembly of the device was made in a deserted ranch house on the night of July 12. Two days later the unit was elevated to the top of a 100-foot tower, and instrumentation began. By pre-dawn of July 16 all was ready, except for the threat of an approaching storm. About 4 a.m. the light rain stopped and the weather cleared. At 5:30 a.m. there occurred the detonation of the world's first nuclear fission bomb with an estimated yield equivalent to 20,000 tons of TNT.
Besides weapons development and weapons testing, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory today is active in the following fields: Project Rover, the nation's program to develop a nuclear rocket; Project Sherwood, the nation's program to control a thermonuclear reaction; power reactor research and development; theoretical physics and mathematics; Vela, part of the nation's program to detect nuclear explosions in the earth's atmosphere and in space; accelerators to learn more about the structure of matter--the key not only to the history and structure of the universe, but also to man's immediate environment and very existence; health and biomedical research; and chemistry, metallurgy, and cryogenics.--PETER MYGATT
[Photo] The Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in New Mexico was created to develop the first practical thermonuclear weapon.
Los Angeles
[Photo] Romanesque Royce Hall, of red brick and tile roofs, typifies the architecture of early buildings on the Los Angeles campus.
SUMMARY: Originally the Los Angeles State Normal School founded in 1881; became part of the University in 1919. Enrollment: 17,132 undergraduate, 8,987 graduate students. Divisions: Ten schools, four colleges, 60 departments of instruction. Faculty: 495 professors, 283 associate professors, 466 assistant professors, 750 other. Chief campus officer: Franklin D. Murphy.
The University of California, Los Angeles--UCLA for short--is the second largest campus in enrollment in the University of California system. It is located in the western part of Los Angeles with the Santa Monica Mountains as a backdrop and the blue Pacific Ocean about five miles distant. The campus is of rolling terrain and was once a part of an old Spanish land grant, the Rancho San Jose de Buenos Ayres.
The Los Angeles campus had its origins in the Los Angeles State Normal School which was founded in 1881. It became a part of the University on May 23, 1919, when Governor William D. Stephens signed the enabling legislation that transferred buildings, grounds, and records. This marked the culmination of a long effort by Regent Edward A. Dickson and others to establish a campus of the state university in Los Angeles.
The "Southern Branch," as it was then called, consisted of a 25-acre campus on North Vermont Avenue, a two-year curriculum in the College of Letters and Science, and 250 students. It expanded rapidly. Teacher training courses were organized into a Teachers College in 1922. The letters and science program was extended to four years in 1924. By action of the Regents, the name of the institution was officially changed to the University of California at Los Angeles in 1927 and to the University of California, Los Angeles in 1953.
The young campus continued to grow in both quantity and quality for several reasons: it met the needs of a burgeoning southern California; it inherited a rich academic tradition from the Berkeley campus; and it attracted brilliant young teachers, scholars, and scientists. Another factor in the rapid growth of the Los Angeles campus was the generous support from five affiliated groups which embraced both the University and the community: the UCLA Art Council, the University Affiliates, the Friends of the Library, the UCLA Medical Center Auxiliary, and the Friends of Music (now disbanded).
In the middle 1920's, it was obvious that the 25-acre Vermont Avenue location would be too small for the rapidly-growing institution. A search for a new campus was conducted by the Board of Regents, and some 17 sites from Ventura county to San Diego county were formally considered. The Regents chose the so-called "Beverly Site"--just west of Beverly Hills--and announced its selection on March 21, 1925.
The owners of the land, Edwin Janss and Harold Janss, who, controlled some 200 acres of the site, and Alphonzo Bell, owner of the rest of the 383-acre tract, offered to sell the land for $1 million, though its value for subdivision purposes was several times this amount. The Janss brothers, in effect, made a gift on the order of $3 million; Mr. Bell, a gift of $350,000.
Shortly thereafter, the citizens of surrounding communities came forward with an offer to raise the remaining sum through a bond issue. Los Angeles provided $70,000; Santa Monica, $120,000; Beverly Hills, $100,000; and Venice, $50,000. Later, the City Council of Los Angeles augmented the gift fund by an appropriation of $100,000.
The interest and good will evidenced by these gifts undoubtedly played a part in the decision of the people of California in 1926 to issue $6 million in bonds, one-half of which to construct buildings on the new campus. On September 12, 1927, Director Ernest Carroll Moore turned the first shovelful the of earth to start construction and on September 20, 1929, the first buildings were ready for occupancy.
The first four buildings--the College Library, Royce Hall, the Physics-Biology Building, and the Chemistry Building--were located around a central quadrangle. Because the rolling terrain of the campus suggested northern Italy, a Romanesque or Italian Renaissance style of architecture was adopted, featuring red brick, cast stone trim, and tile roofs. Many of the early buildings were modeled from churches and universities in Bologna, Milan, and Verona.
During the 1930's several other buildings were added to the cluster around the main quadrangle--the Education Building, Kerckhoff Hall, the Men's Gymnasium, the Women's Gymnasium, Mira Hershey Hall, and the Administration Building. After World War II, the architects changed to a less costly and more modern style which still featured red brick. The 1950's and early 1960's saw a building boom that produced more than 60 permanent structures on campus.
The campus administrators early recognized that no University can reach full maturity unless it offers graduate courses leading to master's and doctor's degrees. On August 8, 1933, just 14 years after the Los Angeles campus became a part of the University, the Regents authorized graduate training for the M.A. degree and specified a graduate enrollment of 125 student; In the first year, 170 qualified students applied and were enrolled. Graduate enrollment has been climbing ever since. On
During World War II, student enrollment shrank, but the campus became important to the war effort. The Navy conducted Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps and V-12 programs to train officer candidates and the Army Specialized Training Program in engineering, medicine, and languages was accompanied by another Army contingent of meteorology cadets. A number of war mobilization classes were conducted by University Extension. Following the war there was a sudden influx of veterans and enrollments shot up to new highs.
Prior to World War II, four schools and colleges had been established: College of Letters and Science (1919); School of Education, formerly the Teachers College (1939); Schools of Business Administration (1936); and College of Agriculture (1939). Since then, ten others have been established: College of Engineering (1945); School of Medicine (1945); School of Social Welfare (1947); School of Law (1949); School of Nursing (1949); School of Dentistry (1958); School of Public Health (1960); School of Library Service (1960); College of Fine Arts, formerly the College of Applied Arts (1961); and School of Architecture and Urban Planning (1962). During the post-war period most of the institutes and other inter-disciplinary areas of organized research were established.
By 1965, the following institutes and research centers were in existence: African Studies Center; Archaeological Survey; Brain Research Institute; Business Administration Research Division; Bureau of Business and Economics Research; Cancer Research Institute; Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Los Angeles County Heart Association; Center for the Study of Comparative Folklore and Mythology Studies; Health Sciences Computing Facility; Computing Facility; Institute of Ethnomusicology; Exceptional Child Research; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics; Institute of Government and Public Affairs; Institute of Industrial Relations; Center for Labor Research and Education; Center for Research in Language and Linguistics; Latin American Center; Law-Science Research Center; Library Research Institute; Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies; Molecular Biology Institute; Near Eastern Center; Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Biology; Oral History Program; Real Estate Research Program; Russian and East European Studies Center; Space Sciences Center; Jules Stein Eye Institute; Institute of Transportation and Traffic Engineering; Water Resources Center; Western Data Processing Center; Western Management Sciences Institute; and Zoology Fisheries Research.
The chancellor of the Los Angeles campus today (1965) is Franklin D. Murphy, formerly chancellor of the University of Kansas, who has held the post since July 1, 1960. He heads an academic staff that includes 495 professors, 283 associate professors, 466 assistant professors, 750 instructors, lecturers, and miscellaneous titles, 900 teaching assistants, and 1,400 in research categories. The nonacademic staff numbers 6,240 full-time employees. Student enrollment is 26,119 (17,132 undergraduates, 8,987 graduate students).
Established 46 years ago, the Los Angeles campus is one of America's fastest growing major universities. A part of the University of California system, it is widely recognized as a distinguished and productive university in its own right.--ANDREW HAMILTON
Administrative Officers
Chief Campus Officers
Originally, the Los Angeles campus was under the supervision of a director whose title was changed to vice-president and director in 1930 and vice-president and provost in 1931. From 1945-48, the chief executive at Los Angeles was called provost of the University and in 1948, vice-president and provost of the University. In 1952, chancellor became the official title. During two interim periods (1942 to 1945 and 1950 to 1952) when the campus was without a provost, administrative affairs were handled by a three-man committee.
ERNEST CARROLL MOORE played a major role in the founding and early development of the Los Angeles campus. Born in Youngstown, Ohio, on July 20, 1871, he was educated at Ohio Normal University, Columbia University, and the University of Chicago, where he received the Ph.D. degree in 1898. In the same year, he joined the University faculty at Berkeley to teach philosophy and education. Between 1906 and 1910, Moore served as superintendent of schools in Los Angeles, then taught at Yale for four years and at Harvard for three years. In 1917, he became president of the Los Angeles State Normal School, which, in 1919, became the Southern Branch of the University of California. From 1919 to 1936, he served first as director and finally as vice-president and provost. After his retirement from administrative duties in 1936, Moore served as professor of philosophy and education until 1941. He died in 1955.
EARLE RAYMOND HEDRICK served as the second chief campus officer. He was born September 27, 1876, in Union City, Indiana, and was educated at the University of Michigan, Harvard, and the University of Goettingen, Gerany. He taught at Sheffield Scientific School (Yale) from 1901 to 1903 and at the University of Missouri from 1903 to 1924. He joined the faculty of the Southern Branch of the University in 1924 as professor of mathematics and as chairman of the department. In 1937, Hedrick was named vice-president of the University and provost of the Los Angeles campus, a position he held until 1942. He died in 1943.
CLARENCE ADDISON DYKSTRA was provost during the post-World War II period. Born in Cleveland, Ohio, February 26, 1883, be was graduated from the State University of Iowa and was a fellow and teaching assistant at the University of Chicago until 1908. He taught at the University of Kansas from 1909 to 1918, served for two years as executive secretary of the Cleveland Civic League, then two years as secretary of the Chicago City Club. He came to the Southern Branch of the University in 1923 and taught municipal administration until 1930. From 1930 to 1937, he was city manager of Cincinnati, and in 1938, he became president of the University of Wisconsin, a post he held until 1945. He took one year's leave of absence, 1940-41, to serve as the first director of selective service. In 1945, he was named provost of the Los Angeles campus and served until his death in 1950.
RAYMOND BERNARD ALLEN was chief executive during a period of rapid campus expansion and was the first to hold the title of chancellor. Born in Cathay, North Dakota, August 7, 1902, he was graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1924 and earned his M.D. degree from the same institution in 1928. For two years thereafter, he was a general practitioner in North Dakota. In 1933, Dr. Allen won a Mayo Fellowship and in 1934, received the Ph.D. degree from the Mayo Foundation Division of the University of Minnesota's Graduate Division. He went into medical administration, serving at the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, Wayne University's College of Medicine, the Chicago Colleges of the University of Illinois, and Illinois' College of Medicine. In 1946, he became president
VERN OLIVER KNUDSEN served as chancellor for one year and played a leading role in establishing graduate studies and research at the Los Angeles campus. Born in Provo, Utah, December 27, 1893, he earned his A.B. degree at Brigham Young University and the Ph.D. in physics and mathematics at the University of Chicago in 1922. In that same year he joined the faculty of the Southern Branch of the University as an instructor in physics. From 1924 to 1958, Knudsen served briefly as dean of graduate studies and subsequently as dean of the graduate division. In 1956, he became vice-chancellor and in 1959, chancellor. Knudsen has served as a consultant in architectural acoustics to the Hollywood motion picture studios, the Hollywood Bowl, the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, and the Los Angeles Music Center, and was president of the American Acoustical Society, 1933-35.
FRANKLIN DAVID MURPHY is now chancellor at Los Angeles, having assumed this position July 1, 1960. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, January 29, 1916, he was graduated from the University of Kansas in 1936, spent 1936-37 on an exchange fellowship at the University of Goettingen, Germany, and was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania Medical School in 1941 with an M.D. degree. Dr. Murphy served with the U.S. Army in World War II, working on research projects in tropical diseases. He was separated with the rank of captain in 1946. From 1948 to 1951, he was dean of the School of Medicine and associate professor of internal medicine at the University of Kansas. In 1951, he was named chancellor of the University of Kansas, serving in that capacity until he came to Los Angeles in 1959.--EF
[Photo] Ernest C. Moore 1919-1936
[Photo] Earl R. Hedrick 1937-1942
[Photo] Clarence A. Dykstra 1945-1950
[Photo] Raymond B. Allen 1952-1959
[Photo] Vern O. Knudsen 1959-1960
[Photo] Franklin D. Murphy 1960-
| ERNEST C. MOORE | 1919-1927 |
| In 1927, the campus was renamed University of California at Los Angeles. |
| ERNEST C. MOORE | 1927-1930 |
| The additional title of vice-president was authorized in 1930. |
| ERNEST C. MOORE | 1930-1931 |
| The office of provost was established in 1931. |
| ERNEST C. MOORE | 1931-1936 |
| President Robert Gordon Sproul assumed interim responsibilities for campus administration and resided in Los Angeles (1936-1937). | |
| EARLE R. HEDRICK | 1937-1942 |
| Between 1942 and 1945, the campus administration was the responsibility of an Interim Administrative Committee consisting of Gordon S. Watkins, Bennet M. Allen, and J. Harold Williams. |
| CLARENCE A. DYKSTRA | 1945-1948 |
| CLARENCE A. DYKSTRA | 1948-1950 |
| Between 1950 and 1952, campus administration was the responsibility of a second Interim Administrative Committee consisting of Vern O. Knudsen, Paul A. Dodd, and Stafford L. Warren. In 1952 chancellors were appointed to assume administrative control at Berkeley and Los Angeles. |
| RAYMOND B. ALLEN | 1952-1959 |
| VERN O. KNUDSEN | 1959-1960 |
| FRANKLIN D. MURPHY | 1960- |
| JESSE F. MILLSPAUGH | 1919-1920 |
| No appointment | 1920-1922 |
| CHARLES H. RIEBER | 1922-1923 |
| CLOYD H. MARVIN | 1922-1923 |
| This position was discontinued after 1923. |
| VERN O. KNUDSEN | 1956-1959 |
| WILLIAM G. YOUNG | 1957-1962 |
| PAUL A. DODD (acting) | 1959-1960 |
| FOSTER H. SHERWOOD | 1960- |
| CHARLES E. YOUNG | 1963- |
| STAFFORD L. WARREN | 1962-1963 |
| WILLIAM G. YOUNG | 1962- |
| CARL M. YORK | 1965- |
| EDGAR L. LAZIER | 1947-1950 |
| In 1950, title changed to associate director of admissions. |
| EDGAR L. LAZIER | 1950-1960 |
| In 1961 title changed to admissions officer. |
| J. WESLEY ROBSON | 1961- |
| MRS. MARIE L. CRAIG | 1920-1922 |
| LEWIS A. MAVERICK | 1922-1928 |
| ROBERT B. HUDDLESTON acting while incumbent on leave. | 1924-1925 |
| HARRY M. SHOWMAN | 1928-1933 |
| The title of this office was changed to registrar in 1933. |
| HARRY M. SHOWMAN | 1934-1943 |
| WILLIAM C. POMEROY, Acting | 1943-1944 |
| WILLIAM C. POMEROY | 1944-12/1957 |
| WILLIAM T. PUCKETT | 1/1958- |
| EARL J. MILLER | 1937-1939 |
| HURFORD E. STONE, Acting | 1939-1940 |
| EARL J. MILLER | 1940-1947 |
| In 1947, this office was reorganized as that of the dean of students and incorporated the duties of the dean of men and dean of women. |
| CLYDE S. JOHNSON, Acting | 1947-1948 |
| MILTON E. HAHN | 1948-1960 |
| BYRON H. ATKINSON, Acting | 1960-1961 |
| BYRON H. ATKINSON | 1961- |
| MISS JESSIE RHULMAN | 1949-1950 |
| No appointment | 1950-1956 |
| BYRON H. ATKINSON | 1956-1958 |
| In 1958, this was changed to associate dean of students and dean of men. |
| EARL J. MILLER | 1925-1937 |
| In 1937, the title of this office was changed to dean of undergraduates. In 1947 the office was absorbed by that of the dean of students. In 1958, the office was re-established as associate dean of students and dean of men. |
| BYRON H. ATKINSON | 1958-1961 |
| ADOLPH T. BRUGGER | 1961-1965 |
| This position was discontinued in 1965. |
| MRS HELEN MATTHEWSON LAUGHLIN | 1919-1946 |
| MISS JESSIE RHULMAN | 1946-1949 |
| There was no appointment to this position after 1949. In 1953, its functions were incorporated into those of the dean of students. The office was re-established as associate dean of students and dean of women in 1956. |
| MRS. NOLA-STARK CAVETTE | 1956- |
| CHARLES MCCLURE | 1965- |
| MONROE E. DEUTSCH | 1919-1920 |
| BALDWIN M. WOODS | 1920-1923 |
| HAROLD L. BRUCE | 1923-1925 |
| THOMAS M. PUTNAM | 1925-1930 |
| GORDON S. WATKINS | 1930-1936 |
| J. HAROLD WILLIAMS acting while incumbent on leave. | 1935-1936 |
| J. HAROLD WILLIAMS | 1936-1942 |
| This position was discontinued after 1942. |
| J. HAROLD WILLIAMS | 1943-1946 |
| Between 1947 and 1956 this office was conducted by its administrative assistant (Belle Hechtman, 1947-1953; and Marjorie B. Johansen, 1954-1956) with the advice of the chief campus officer and deans. | |
| CHARLES SPERONI | 1956- |
| BALDWIN G. LAMSON | 1966- |
| KENNETH M. EASTMAN | 1950- |
| CLIFFORD H. PRATOR | 1947-1949 |
| JOSEPH E. SPENCER | 1949-1950 |
| CLIFFORD H. PRATOR | 1950-1/1955 |
| DAVID W. PALMER acting while incumbent on leave. | 1/1955-6/1955 |
| CLIFFORD H. PRATOR | 9/1955-1956 |
| ADOLPH T. BRUGGER, Acting | 1956-1957 |
| CLIFFORD H. MCFADDEN | 1957-1960 |
| JOAQUIN HERNANDEZ, Acting | 1960-1961 |
| JOAQUIN HERNANDEZ | 1961-1963 |
| The title of this position was changed to dean of foreign students in 1963. |
| THOMAS J. SCULLY | 1963- |
| ELWIN V. SVENSON (Associate Director) | 1960-1962 |
| ABBOTT KAPLAN | 1962- |
| L. D. BATCHELOR (in charge) | 1931-1937 |
| In 1937 all branches of the University's College of Agriculture were placed under a University-wide dean with local administration by an assistant dean. William H. Chandler was assistant dean at Los Angeles. Campus deanships were re-established in 1952. |
| ROBERT W. HODGSON | 1952-1960 |
| SIDNEY H. CAMERON | 1960- |
| LLEWELLYN M. K. BOELTER | 1944-1965 |
| RUSSELL R. O'NEILL (acting) | 1965- |
| FREDERICK W. COZENS | 1939-1942 |
| JOHN F. BOVARD, Acting | 1942-1944 |
| JOHN F. BOVARD | 1944-1946 |
| R. S. HILPERT, Acting | 1945-1946 |
| MARTHA DEANE, Acting | 1947 |
| DAVID F. JACKEY | 1947-1955 |
| GIBSON A. DANES acting while incumbent on leave. | 1955 |
| DAVID F. JACKEY | 1955-1960 |
| The college was renamed College of Fine Arts in 1960. |
| WILLIAM MELNITZ | 1960- |
| CHARLES H. RIEBER | 1923-1931 |
| PAUL PERICORD acting while incumbent on leave. | 1931-1932 |
| CHARLES H. RIEBER | 1932-1936 |
| GORDON S. WATKINS | 1936-1945 |
| EDGAR L. LAZIER, Acting | 1945-1946 |
| PAUL A. DODD | 1946-1960 |
| FRANKLIN P. ROLFE acting while incumbent on leave. | 1960-1961 |
| FRANKLIN P. ROLFE | 1961- |
| WILLIAM G. YOUNG | 1947-1957 |
| FRANCIS E. BLACET | 1957- |
| ALBERT W. BELLAMY | 1947-1949 |
| ROY M. DORCUS | 1949-1962 |
| F. HARLAN LEWIS | 1962- |
| DEAN E. MCHENRY | 1947-1950 |
| J. A. C. GRANT | 1950-1959 |
| GEORGE E. MOWRY | 1959-1960 |
| DONALD R. CRESSEY, Acting | 1960-1961 |
| GEORGE E. MOWRY, Acting | 1961-1962 |
| GEORGE E. MOWRY | 1962- |
| FRANKLIN P. ROLFE | 1947-1961 |
| CARLO L. GOLINO | 1961-1965 |
| PHILIP LEVINE | 1965- |
| HOWARD S. NOBLE | 1935-1936 |
| College was renamed College of Business Administration in 1936. |
| HOWARD S. NOBLE | 1936-1947 |
| NEIL H. JACOBY | 1948-1950 |
| College was renamed School of Business Administration in 1950. |
| NEIL H. JACOBY | 1950-1953 |
| GEORGE W. ROBBINS acting while incumbent on leave. | 1953-6/1956 |
| NEIL H. JACOBY | 9/1956-1/1957 |
| GEORGE W. ROBBINS acting while incumbent on leave. | 1/1957-1958 |
| NEIL H. JACOBY | 1958-1961 |
| Position retitled dean of Schools of Business Administration. |
| NEIL H. JACOBY | 1961-1962 |
| GEORGE W. ROBBINS acting while incumbent on leave. | 1962-1963 |
| NEIL H. JACOBY | 1963- |
| NEIL H. JACOBY | 1956-1/1957 |
| GEORGE W. ROBBINS acting while incumbent on leave. | 1/1957-1958 |
| NEIL H. JACOBY | 1958-1961 |
| In 1961, the position of dean of Schools of Business Administration was created and instruction for both graduates and undergraduates was offered under the dean's direction. |
| VERN O. KNUDSEN | 1935-1939 |
| BENNET M. ALLEN acting while incumbent on leave. | 7/1938-12/1938 |
| The title of this position was changed to dean of the Graduate Division--Southern Section in January, 1939. |
| VERN O. KNUDSEN | 1939-1941 |
| BENNET M. ALLEN, Acting | 1941-1944 |
| VERN O. KNUDSEN | 1944-1948 |
| FRANCIS E. BLACET, Acting | 1948-1949 |
| VERN O. KNUDSEN | 1949-6/1952 |
| GUSTAVE O. ARLT acting while incumbent on leave. | 9/1952-12/1952 |
| VERN O. KNUDSEN | 12/1952-1958 |
| GUSTAVE O. ARLT | 1958-1961 |
| The title of the position was changed to dean of the Graduate Division. |
| GUSTAVE O. ARLT | 1961-1962 |
| HORACE W. MAGOUN | 1962- |
| REIDAR F. SOGNNAES | 1960- |
| MARVIN L. DARSIE | 1923-1939 |
| In 1939 the college was reorganized as the School of Education. |
| MARVIN L. DARSIE | 1939-1940 |
| JESSIE A. BOND, Acting | 1940 |
| EDWIN A. LEE | 1940-1957 |
| HOWARD E. WILSON | 1957- |
| L. DALE COFFMAN | 1949-1956 |
| R. B. ALLEN acting while incumbent on leave. (chancellor, in charge) | 1956-1957 |
| ALBERT J. HARNO, Acting | 1957-1958 |
| RICHARD C. MAXWELL | 1958 |
| LAWRENCE C. POWELL | 1960- |
| W. JARVIS BARLOW, Dean | 1910-1914 |
| GEORGE H. KRESS, Dean | 1914-1938 |
| BENNET M. ALLEN | 1938-1946 |
| NORMAN B. NELSON (in charge) | 1946-1952 |
| This department was discontinued in July, 1952. |
| STAFFORD L. WARREN | 1947-1949 |
| Title of this position was changed to Dean of the School of Medicine in 1949. |
| STAFFORD L. WARREN | 1949-1962 |
| SHERMAN M. MELLINKOFF | 1962- |
| MISS LULU K. WOLF | 1949-1953 |
| MRS. LULU WOLF HASSENPLUG | 1953- |
| LENOR S. GOERKE | 1961- |
| DONALD S. HOWARD | 1950-1960 |
| MISS MARY E. DUREN, Acting | 1960-1962 |
| RICHARD T. MORRIS, Acting | 1962-1963 |
| MISS EILEEN A. BLACKEY | 1963- |
| GEORGE A. DUDLEY | 8/1965- |
1 under jurisdiction of dean of College of Letters and Science;
2 under jurisdiction of dean of College of Letters and Science;
3 under jurisdiction of dean of College of Letters and Science;
4 under jurisdiction of dean of College of Letters and Science;
* acting while incumbent on leave.
Los Angeles Buildings and Landmarks
| STRUCTURE | DATE COMPLETED | SIZE IN OUTSIDE GROSS SQ. FT., MATERIALS | BUILDING COST | FINANCING | ARCHITECT | HISTORY |
| ADMINISTRATION BUILDING | 1937 | 44,800 concrete and brick | $266,699 | State appropriation | Allison & Allison | Provides offices for the chancellor, dean of University Extension, other administrative officials; also headquarters for Graduate Division, College of Letters and Science, College of Fine Arts, Registrar |
| Addition, west wing | 1952 | 94,700 concrete and brick | $1,360,614 | State appropriation | Douglas McLelland | |
| BASIC SCIENCES UNIT 2A (MEDICAL CENTER) | 354,000 concrete and brick | $11,214,500 | State appropriation; research grant funds | Welton Becket and Associates | Teaching, research facilities of preclinical sciences of medical school. | |
| BOELTER HALL; formerly ENGINEERING BUILDING 2 (1959-65), ENGINEERING BUILDING 3 (1961-65) | ||||||
| Unit 2 | 1959 | 138,000 concrete and brick | $3,119,548 | State appropriation | Stanton & Stockwell | Faces Court of Sciences; for classrooms, laboratories, administrative offices of College and Dept. of Engineering; large auditorium and library serve dept. in both Engineering and Mathematical Sciences buildings. |
| Unit 3 | 1961 | 241,000 concrete and brick | $4,533,175 | State appropriation | Stanton & Stockwell | Connects with Engineering 2 to form large square; seven stories, primarily instruction and research laboratories plus classrooms, administrative offices, drafting rooms, demonstration laboratory. |
| BOTANY BUILDING | 1959 | 35,700 concrete and brick | $854,577 | State appropriation | Paul R. Williams | Teaching, research facilities of botany dept. |
| BRAIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE | 1961 | 65,200 concrete and brick | Included in $7,208,497 cost of Neuropsychiatric Inst. | State appropriation; research grant funds | Welton Becket and Associates | For brain research, Space Biology Laboratory, Los Angles County Heart Association Cardiovascular Laboratory. |
| BRUIN BOAT HOUSE | 1964 | 3,500 wood | $89,181 | Athletic funds; Regents loan | Architects & Engineers | Located in Marina Del Rey Small Boat Harbor; for shell storage and workshop; equipped with electrically operated boat ramps. |
| BUS STATION | 1937 | 3,500 | Architects & Engineers | Buses serving Los Angeles, Beverly Hills, Hollywood, Santa Monica, other communities pick up passengers here. | ||
| BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF | See GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION. | |||||
| BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND ECONOMICS BUILDING | See ECONOMICS BUILDING. | |||||
| CANYON RECREATION CENTER | $999,000 | Gifts; fees; state utilities | Smith & Williams | Ten acres providing physical and recreational facilities; includes olympic-size pool, shallow family-size pool, recreation building, multi-purpose playing fields, open air amphitheater; funded or under construction. | ||
| CHEMISTRY BUILDING | See HAINES HALL. | |||||
| CHEMISTRY-GEOLOGY BUILDING; formerly GEOLOGY-CHEMISTRY BUILDING (1952-53) | 1952 | 257,000 concrete and brick | $3,748,976 | State appropriation | Kaufman & Stanton | Northern part for teaching and research in geology; southern part for chemistry; the two depts. share five major lecture halls; illuminated showcases line main hallway in geology area. |
| Addition (basement area) | 1955 | 3,400 | Architects & Engineers | Primarily for storage, isotope research, campus civil defense operations. | ||
| Addition (Geology addition for Geophysics) | 1959 | 38,000 concrete and brick | $708,692 | State appropriation | Stanton & Stockwell | Shared by geology dept. and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics; houses temporary office of Space Sciences Center. Space Sciences section of complex named SLICHTER HALL for Louis Byrne Slichter, prof. of geophysics, emeritus and director of Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics (1947-63). |
| Addition | 1963 | 159,800 concrete and brick | $4,406,500 | State appropriation | Stanton & Stockwell | New wing houses most research laboratories of Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, geology seminar rooms, and Geology Library. |
| CLARK LIBRARY | 1926 | steel and brick | $750,000 | Gift: William Andrews Clark, Jr. | Robert D. Farquhar | French Renaissance-style structure set in the midst of four acres of gardens, lawns, and fountains; located on W. Adams Boulevard in Los Angeles; houses 17th, 18th, and 19th century literature and history collections; named for Senator William Andrews Clark, Sr., father of library donor. |
| COLLEGE LIBRARY | 1929 | 130,700 concrete and brick | $837,548 | University funds | George W. Kelham | One of original buildings, now occupied by School of Library Service, Oriental Library, special collections, government publications, photographic dept. |
| Addition (east wing) | 1948 | 46,900 concrete and brick | $649,617 | State appropriation | Heitschmidt & Matcham | |
| Addition | 1958 | 30,500 reinforced brick and concrete | $665,807 | State appropriation | Albert C. Martin and Associates | For 300,000 additional volumes; increased capacity of library stacks by 60 per cent. |
| DAVIES (MARION) CHILDREN'S CLINIC | 1962 | 67,800 concrete and brick | $2,308,450 | Gift: $1,900,000 Marion Davies; University funds | Welton Becket and Associates | Outpatient clinic for children, teaching and research facilities for the pediatrics dept.; named for Marion Davies, who provided most of construction funds. |
| DENTISTRY, SCHOOL OF | See SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY. | |||||
| DICKSON ART CENTER (Old) | 1952 | 69,200 concrete and brick | $832,499 | State appropriation | Paul Robinson Hunter | Named for the late Regent (1915-56) Edward A. Dickson; provides studios, classrooms, galleries, library, and offices for art dept.; when new Dickson Art Center completed, building will be new home of School of Architecture and Urban Planning. |
| DICKSON ART CENTER (New) | 1965 | 133 000 | $3,254,400 | State appropriation | William Pereira & Associates | Eight-story structure; tower wing contains offices, studios, library and seminar, conference, and work rooms; two-story south wing contains auditorium and art galleries. |
| DYKSTRA RESIDENCE HALL | 1959 | 160,800 concrete and brick | $2,955,429 | Loan funds; Housing and Home Finance Agency funds | Welton Becket & Associates | Named for late Clarence A. Dykstra, former provost (1945-50); ten-story, coeducational residence hall housing 800 students; dining facilities included. |
| ECONOMICS BUILDING; formerly BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION & ECONOMICS BUILDING (1948-61) | 1948 | 77,900 concrete and brick | $1,116,220 | State appropriation | John C. Austin | First major unit to be completed after World War II; housed School of Business Administration until July, 1961; now serves air science, journalism, philosophy, social welfare, oriental languages depts., several administrative and service offices. |
| EDUCATION BUILDING | See MOORE HALL. | |||||
| ENGINEERING BUILDING 1 A (1st unit) | 1950 | 56,500 concrete and brick | $828,551 | State appropriation | Allison & Rible | Provides offices and laboratories for aerosonics, biotechnology, ceramics, and internal combustion research; instructional computers and wind tunnels. |
| B (2nd unit) | 1951 | 62,200 concrete and brick | $757,559 | State appropriation | Allison & Rible | |
| ENGINEERING BUILDING 2 | See BOELTER HALL. | |||||
| ENGINEERING BUILDING 3 | See BOELTER HALL. | |||||
| ENGINEERING NUCLEAR REACTOR | 1960 | 8,500 concrete and brick | $289,885 | University funds | Stanton & Stockwell | Houses 100-kilowatt training reactor for student instruction, research. |
| FACULTY CENTER | 1959 | 20,800 wood | $352,199 | Gifts; University funds | Austin, Field, and Fry | One-story, ranch-style center serves as gathering place for faculty and administrative personnel; lunches and special dinners served in dining rooms. |
| FRANZ HALL; formerly LIFE SCIENCE BUILDING (1940), PSYCHOLOGY BUILDING (1940-51) | 1940 | 33,500 concrete and brick | $246,814 | State appropriation | Allison & Allison | Named for late Sheperd Ivory Franz, prof. of psychology (1924-33); houses teaching and research program of the psychology dept. |
| Addition | 1960 | 46,000 concrete and brick | $1,299,933 | State appropriation | Paul R. Williams | |
| GEOLOGY-CHEMISTRY BUILDING | See CHEMISTRY-GEOLOGY BUILDING. | |||||
| GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION | 1961 | 174,500 concrete and brick | $3,821,615 | State appropriation | Risley and Gould | Accommodates teaching, research facilities of graduate school; University Press and various research units also share this structure; has two-story library with five stacks. |
| GREEK THEATER | See OPEN AIR THEATER. | |||||
| HAINES HALL; formerly CHEMISTRY BUILDING (1929-52) | 1929 | 91,500 concrete and brick | $437,634 | University funds | George W. Kelham | Housed chemistry dept. until August, 1952; now provides quarters for ethnic collections and French, anthropology, and sociology depts.; named for late Charles Grove Haines, prof. of political science (1925-48). |
| Addition | 1935 | 44,500 concrete and brick | $275,293 | State appropriation | George W. Kelham | |
| HEATING PLANT (West Medical Campus) | 1961 | 5,900 concrete and brick | $668,599 | State appropriation | Storms and Lowe | Heating plant for Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Rehabilitation Center on West Medical campus. |
| HEDRICK HALL (Residence Hall #4) | 1964 | 196,000 concrete and brick | $4,217,169 | Loan funds; Housing and Home Finance Agency funds | Welton Becket and Associates | Named for late Earle R. Hedrick, second provost (1937-42); coeducational residence hall for 812 students. |
| HERSHEY HALL | 1931 | 67,100 concrete and brick | $232,635 | Gift: Miss Mira Hershey | Douglas McLelland | Residence for 131 women students; named for Miss Mira Hershey, who provided construction funds. |
| Addition | 1959 | 41,600 concrete and brick | $880,946 | Loan funds; Housing and Home Finance Agency funds | Douglas McLelland & Associates | Increased capacity to 327. |
| HOME ECONOMICS BUILDING | See PUBLIC HEALTH. | |||||
| HUMANITIES BUILDING | 1956 | 77,600 wood and glass | $1,219,801 | State appropriation | Austin, Field, and Fry | A “lift slab” structure for English, speech, Spanish-Portuguese depts.; contains small auditorium, laboratory facilities for work in speech correction and phonetics. |
| HOME MANAGEMENT HOUSE | 1952 | 3,000 wood | $600,500 | State appropriation | Burnett C. Turner | Laboratory for home economics dept. |
| KERCKHOFF HALL | 1930 | 84,900 concrete and brick | $609,387 | Gift: Mrs. William G. Kerckhoff | Allison & Allison | Tudor-Gothic structure housed all facilities for Associated Students until opening of Student Union (1961); continues to serve as part of Student Union complex, housing student government offices, publications, Alumni Association, post office, barber shop; named for late William G. Kerckhoff, faculty member (1928-61). |
| Addition--Annex | 1951 | 4,000 | Architects & Engineers | Located between Westwood Blvd. and Kerckhoff Hall, “the Annex” was auxiliary cafeteria; razed (1959) to make room for new Student Union. | ||
| Addition--Alterations | 1962 | 2,800 | Welton Becket & Associates | |||
| KINSEY HALL; formerly PHYSICS-BIOLOGY BUILDING (1929-64) | 1929 | 82,500 concrete and brick | $549,263 | University funds | Allison & Allison | One of original four buildings on Westwood campus; renamed for late Dr. E. Lee Kinsey, long-time chairman of physics dept.; now occupied by theoretical physics group, plant biochemistry dept., agricultural services, Peace Corps, Navy, and Contracts & Grants offices. |
| Addition (north wing) | 1933 | 39,700 concrete and brick | $212,766 | State appropriation | Allison & Allison | North wing now houses plant biochemistry dept. and agricultural services. |
| Addition--Conversion | 1958 | 5,800 | Risley & Gould | Converted laboratories, offices for use of physics dept. after biology and botany depts. moved out. | ||
| Addition--Alterations | 1959 | 1,500 | Risley & Gould | Rehabilitation of building providing additional space for machine shops, laboratories. | ||
| KNUDSEN HALL | 1963 | 148,000 concrete and brick | $3,603,552 | State appropriation | Neptune and Thomas | Named for Chancellor Emeritus Vern O. Knudsen; eight-story structure accommodating three advanced acoustical laboratories, underwater sound transmission room, three large lecture halls, workshops, classrooms, offices; adjoining building (northeast) is cyclotron facility with world's first high-power spiral ridge cyclotron. |
| LAUNDRY | 1955 | 16,200 concrete and brick | $405,969 | State appropriation | John J. Landon | Serves Los Angeles, Riverside, and Santa Barbara campuses. |
| Addition | 1960 | 1,700 concrete and brick | $38,400 | University funds | Architects & Engineers | |
| LAW BUILDING | 1951 | 77,200 concrete and brick | $1,056,356 | State appropriation | Risley and Gould | Designed to provide exceptional acoustic qualities; contains practice courtroom, classrooms, offices. |
| LIBRARY | See COLLEGE LIBRARY. | |||||
| LIFE SCIENCE BUILDING | 1954 | 131,900 concrete and brick | $2,477,609 | State appropriation; research grant funds | March, Smith & Powell | Occupied by zoology and bacteriology depts. |
| Addition--Life Science Graduate Research Unit 1 | 1960 | 53,400 concrete and brick | $1,571,202 | State appropriation; research grant funds | Smith, Powell, Morgridge | For research facilities. |
| Addition--Life Science Graduate Research Unit 2 | 1964 | 34,100 concrete and brick | $1,046,200 | State appropriation; research grant funds | Adrian Wilson | For additional graduate research facilities. |
| MACGOWAN HALL | 1963 | 85,700 concrete and brick | $2,538,889 | State appropriation | Charles Luckman Associates | Named for late Kenneth Macgowan, theater and motion picture producer and first chairman of theater arts dept.; contains 600-seat and 200-seat theaters, dressing rooms, large area for building sets, light and sound control rooms, classrooms, offices. |
| MARRIED STUDENTS HOUSING | See TEMPORARY BUILDINGS (Married students housing project) and PARK VISTA APARTMENTS. | |||||
| MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES BUILDING | 1957 | 76,100 wood and glass | $1,435,907 | State appropriation | Stanton & Stockwell | Offices, laboratories, classrooms of mathematics, meteorology, astronomy depts.; planetarium, three observatory domes make it a campus landmark. |
| MEDICAL CENTER CANCER RESEARCH | 1954 | 19,700 concrete and brick | $720,180 | University funds, research grant funds | Welton Becket & Associates | Cancer research facilities, special patient facility for metabolic research. |
| MEDICAL CENTER HEALTH SCIENCE COMPUTER FACILITIES | 1963 | Welton Becket & Associates | Houses nation's first medical computer facility, including IBM7094 computer. | |||
| MEDICAL CENTER HOSPITAL | 1955 | 408,000 concrete and brick | $16,474,298 | State appropriation; research grant funds | Welton Becket & Associates | Teaching hospital of the School of Medicine, includes outpatient clinic, surgeries, Medical Center cafeteria; houses Student Health Service. |
| MEDICAL CENTER SCHOOL | 1954 | 318,000 concrete and brick | (in above cost) | State appropriation; research grant funds | Welton Becket & Associates | Teaching, research, administrative facilities of School of Medicine. |
| MEN'S GYMNASIUM | 1932 | 120,900 concrete and brick | $385,884 | State appropriation | George W. Kelham | Physical education classrooms, laboratories, and facilities for competitive and recreational athletics, including basketball; adjacent is swimming pool, open throughout year. |
| MOORE HALL; formerly EDUCATION BUILDING (1930-55) | 1930 | 75,100 concrete and brick | $471,950 | University funds | George W. Kelham | Named for first provost (1919-36), late Ernest Carroll Moore; offices, classrooms, laboratories of School of Education. |
| Addition--Conversion | 1957 | 5,100 | Kemper Nomland | When home economics moved into its own building (now Public Health Building), Moore Hall converted for exclusive use of School of Education; lighting improved in large lecture hall. | ||
| MOTION PICTURE DIVISION | See TEMPORARY BUILDINGS. | |||||
| MUSIC BUILDING | See SCHOENBERG HALL. | |||||
| NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE | 1961 | 203,600 concrete and brick | $7,208,497 (Cost of Brain Research Institute included) | State appropriation; research grant funds | Welton Becket & Associates | Outpatient clinic and neuropsychiatric hospital of State Department of Mental Hygiene, teaching and research facilities of the psychiatry dept. of medical school. |
| NUCLEAR MEDICINE LABORATORY (West Medical Campus) | See WARREN HALL. | |||||
| OPEN AIR THEATER (Greek or outdoor theater) | 1941 | wood | $11,500 | Gift: Public Works Administration; Regents funds | Provided facility for graduation ceremonies; razed (1952) to clear site for Medical Center. | |
| ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURE AREA | Greenhouse and research facilities. | |||||
| BUILDINGS A and B | 1941 | 14,000 wood and glass | Fair and Exposition funds | Hunter & Reichardt | ||
| Addition to A and B | 1951 | 4,500 wood and glass | Fair and Exposition funds | Latta & Denney | ||
| BUILDING C | 1949 | 1,600 wood and glass | Fair and Exposition funds | Graham Latta | ||
| Addition to C | 1955 | 2,400 wood and glass | Fair and Exposition funds | Graham Latta | ||
| BUILDING D | 1951 | 3,400 wood and glass | Fair and Exposition funds | Latta and Denney | ||
| BUILDING E | 1953 | 5,000 wood and glass | Fair and Exposition funds | Graham Latta | ||
| BUILDING F | 1952 | 3,200 wood and glass | Fair and Exposition funds | Graham Latta | ||
| BUILDING G | 1954 | 3,200 wood and glass | Fair and Exposition funds | Graham Latta | ||
| BUILDING H | 1958 | 11,700 wood and glass | Fair and Exposition funds | Graham Latta | ||
| BUILDING J | 1958 | 4,800 wood and glass | Fair and Exposition funds | Graham Latta | ||
| ISOLATION UNITS | 1956 | 1,700 | Architects & Engineers | |||
| OUTDOOR THEATER | See OPEN AIR THEATER. | |||||
| PARK VISTA APARTMENTS | 298,728 wood and stucco | $3,500,000 | Regents loan; bank loan | Apartments (332) acquired in 1963 to provide housing for married students; located on Sawtelle Blvd. in West Los Angeles, 15-minute drive from campus. | ||
| PARKING STRUCTURES | ||||||
| A: West of Humanities Building | 1960 | 283,500 concrete | $882,349 | Loan funds | Welton Becket & Associates | Six levels for 893 cars. |
| B: North Campus | 1964 | 346,900 concrete and brick | $1,573,000 | Loan funds | Arthur Froehlich | Five levels for 1,170 cars. |
| 2: Medical Center | 1963 | 467,700 concrete and brick | $1,501,276 | Loan funds | Arthur Froehlich & Associates | Four levels for 1,424 cars. |
| L: South of Engineering complex | 558,000 concrete and brick | $2,920,428 | Loan funds | Arthur Froehlich | Six levels for 1,850 cars (scheduled for completion December, 1965). | |
| PAULEY PAVILION | See UNIVERSITY ACTIVITIES MEMORIAL CENTER (History). | |||||
| PHYSICAL PLANT OFFICES | 1959 | 11,800 concrete and brick | $457,050 | State appropriation | Hutchinson & Hutchinson | Buildings and grounds, police depts. |
| Central Garage | 1959 | 2,900 steel | (in above cost) | State appropriation | Hutchinson & Hutchinson | For repairing, fueling, storing, cleaning University vehicles. |
| Storehouse | 1959 | 20,800 concrete | (in above cost) | State appropriation | Hutchinson & Hutchinson | Central storehouse for campus supplies; receiving dept. located here. |
| PHYSICAL REHABILITATION CENTER (West Medical Campus) | 109,500 concrete and brick | $3,112,000 | State appropriation; research grant funds | Welton Becket & Associates | For research, teaching, inpatient and outpatient facilities related to chronic, disabling diseases. | |
| PHYSICS BUILDING | See KNUDSEN HALL. | |||||
| PHYSICS-BIOLOGY BUILDING | See KINSEY HALL. | |||||
| PLANT PHYSIOLOGY BUILDING | 1950 | 23,200 concrete and glass | $201,017 | Fair and Exposition funds | Marsh, Smith, and Powell | Greenhouse and other facilities for plant physiology, plant viruses, biological clock laboratory research. |
| PSYCHOLOGY BUILDING | See FRANZ HALL. | |||||
| PSYCHOLOGY CLINIC SCHOOL BUILDING | 1957 | 9,700 reinforced brick | $190,883 | State appropriation | Burn ett C. Turner | Training facility for those who work with psychologically-handicapped children, particularly those with reading difficulties. |
| Addition--Clinic School | 1959 | 1,300 frame stucco and brick | $36,100 | State appropriation | Burnett C. Turner | |
| PUBLIC HEALTH BUILDING; formerly HOME ECONOMICS BUILDING (1954-63) | 1954 | 55,400 concrete and brick | $1,024,438 | State appropriation | Austin, Field and Fry | For School of Public Health; contains research laboratories, classrooms, Institution Management Laboratory (which serves as public dining room). |
| RIEBER HALL (Residence Hall #3) | 1963 | 193,400 concrete and brick | $4,014,169 | Loan Funds; Housing and Home Finance Agency Funds | Welton Becket & Associates | Named for Charles H. Rieber, first dean of College of Letters and Science; coeducational residence for 812 students. |
| ROYCE HALL | 1929 | 210,700 concrete and brick | $1,280,654 | State appropriation | Allison & Allison | “Trademark” of campus, closely related architecturally to Milan's San Ambrogio Church; named for philosopher Josiah Royce, faculty member (1878-83); houses 1,892-seat auditorium, classrooms, offices. |
| Addition--Conversion | 1957 | 7,600 | Pierre Claeyssens | General modernization. | ||
| SCHOENBERG HALL | 1955 | 78,000 wood and glass | $1,326,507 | State appropriation | Welton Becket & Associates | For music dept.; contains 525-seat auditorium, rehearsal rooms; basement honeycombed with individual practice, listening rooms; exterior mosaic mural depicts history of music; named for late composer, Arnold Schoenberg, faculty member (1936-44). |
| Addition--Development of Basement | 1961 | 2,300 | Architects & Engineers | Improved basement area for Institute of Ethnomusicology. | ||
| SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY | 175,700 concrete and brick | $6,615,500 | State appropriation | Welton Becket & Associates | Teaching, research, outpatient facilities of School of Dentistry. | |
| SERVICE BUILDING | 1948 | 15,000 concrete | $166,105 | State appropriation | Wurdeman and Becket | For electrical, hardware, plumbing shops; offices for maintenance and repair crews. |
| SLICHTER HALL | See 1959 addition to CHEMISTRY-GEOLOGY BUILDING. | |||||
| SOCIAL SCIENCES (UNIT 1) | 1964 | 207,000 concrete and brick | $4,618,658 | State appropriation | Maynard Lyndon | Tallest structure on campus, rests upon 16 massive concrete stilts to aid flow of pedestrian traffic; houses social sciences depts., study centers, classrooms. |
| SPACE SCIENCES BUILDING | 67,000 concrete and brick | $1,720,500 | National Aeronautics and Space Admin. funds | Stanton & Stockwell | Six-story building connecting wings of Chemistry-Geology Building; will provide laboratories, offices, rooms for space-oriented teaching and research in physical sciences, bio-medical sciences, engineering, business administration. | |
| SPROUL RESIDENCE HALL | 1960 | 189,400 concrete and brick | $3,687,908 | Loan funds; Housing and Home Finance Agency funds | Welton Becket & Associates | Contemporary structure, seven stories high, with living quarters for 800 men and women students, lounge, recreation and dining facilities; named for President-Emeritus Robert Gordon Sproul. |
| STEAM PLANT (Central Heating Plant and Electrical Distribution Center) | 1952 | 19,200 concrete and brick | $516,230 | State appropriation | Spencer and Landon | Supplies steam and electricity for all campus buildings. |
| Addition--Expansion | 1963 | 5,000 concrete and brick | $102,500 | State appropriation | John J. Landon | Increased boiler capacity of steam plant. |
| STEIN EYE INSTITUTE | 73,500 concrete, brick, and marble | $3,520,000 | Gift: Dr. & Mrs. Jules Stein; state appropriation; research grant funds | Welton Becket & Associates | Named for ophthalmologist Jules Stein, chairman of board of Music Corporation of America; provides for teaching, research, patient facilities of Medical school's ophthalmology division. | |
| STUDENT UNION | 1961 | 171,200 concrete and brick | $4,087,214 | Loan funds | Welton Becket & Associates | Facilities for dining, dancing, bowling; contains large and small meeting rooms, students' store, other conveniences. |
| SUB-TROPICAL HORTICULTURE AREA | Greenhouse and research facilities. | |||||
| BUILDINGS A, B, and D | 1933 | 10,800 wood | Fair and Exposition funds | Architects & Engineers | ||
| Addition to A | 1953 | 5,400 wood | Fair and Exposition funds | Graham Latta | ||
| Addition to D | 1949 | 2,600 wood | Fair and Exposition funds | Graham Latta | ||
| BUILDING C | 1950 | 2,600 wood | Latta and Denney | |||
| BUILDING E | 1955 | 1,800 wood and glass | Fair and Exposition funds | Graham Latta | ||
| TEMPORARY BUILDINGS | ||||||
| Athletic Buildings | 1956-1957 | wood | $12,257 | State appropriation | Located on athletic fields parallel to Westwood Blvd.; houses offices of Director of Athletics, coaches, Athletic News Bureau & Ticket Office. | |
| Engineering laboratories | 1947 | wood | State appropriation | Six temporary buildings, housing Institute of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, shops, Archaeological Survey, Credit Union. | ||
| Football building | 1932 | wood | At entrance to Spaulding Field; storage room for football equipment; office for gardeners. | |||
| Married student housing project (formerly veterans housing) | 1946 | wood | $821,260 | Federal Public Housing Authority | Only five units of original 22 remain; built to provide inexpensive housing for married veterans of World War II, project began accepting non-veteran families in 1961. | |
| Motion Picture Division | 1950-1951 | wood | $53,000 | State appropriation | Sam Sprager | Seven temporary structures on north campus housing classrooms, sound stages; facilities for animation, projection, and editing. |
| University Extension (Buildings A, B, and C) | 1947 | 14,116 wood | $16,000 | Ralph Crosby | Provides offices for main headquarters of University Extension. | |
| Vivarium (Buildings A, B, C, D, E, and F) | 1946-1947 | 13,580 concrete and wood | $101,823 | Gift; state appropriation | Located in part of arroyo that formerly divided campus; pens for experimental animals, aquariums for fish, offices and laboratories for staff are provided. | |
| THEATER ARTS | See MACGOWAN HALL. | |||||
| UNIVERSITY ACTIVITIES MEMORIAL CENTER | 261,000 concrete and brick | $4,297,000 | Gift: Edwin W. Pauley; state appropriation | Welton Becket Associates | Multi-purpose arena to serve academic and athletic needs; contains 13,000-seat Pauley Pavilion, basketball stadium and auditorium for campus events; honors Regent Edwin W. Pauley, principal donor. | |
| UNIVERSITY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL | 1950 | 25,000 concrete and brick | $188,742 | State appropriation | Robert E. Alexander | Used by Schools of Education, Medicine, Nursing, psychology, and physical education depts. as research and demonstration facility for improving practices and theories in education of children, ages two to 12. |
| Addition | 1958 | 21,200 frame, stucco, and brick | $347,750 | State appropriation | Alexander and Neutra | Added ten classrooms. |
| Addition | 1959 | 10,300 frame, stucco, and brick | $184,069 | State appropriation | Alexander and Neutra | Separate structure named UNIVERSITY NURSERY-KINDERGARTEN SCHOOL. |
| UNIVERSITY EXTENSION | See TEMPORARY BUILDINGS. | |||||
| UNIVERSITY GUEST HOUSE | 1952 | 3,000 wood and brick | $56,182 | State appropriation; University funds | Burnett C. Turner | Residential house originally used by home economics dept.; now guest house for distinguished visitors. |
| UNIVERSITY NURSERY-KINDERGARTEN SCHOOL | See UNIVERSITY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (addition, 1959). | |||||
| UNIVERSITY RESEARCH LIBRARY | 1964 | 189,600 concrete and brick | $3,549,836 | State appropriation | Jones and Emmons | Designed primarily for use by graduate students and faculty in social sciences, humanities; 750,000 volumes. |
| UNIVERSITY RESIDENCE | 1930 | 10,600 brick | $69,651 | University funds | Reginald D. Johnson | Two-story Romanesque style; official residence of chancellor. |
| VETERANS HOUSING | See TEMPORARY BUILDINGS (Married students housing project). | |||||
| VIVARIUM | See TEMPORARY BUILDINGS. | |||||
| WARREN HALL; formerly NUCLEAR MEDICINE LABORATORY [West Medical Campus] (1961-65) | 1961 | 92,600 concrete and brick | $2,388,165 | University funds | Neptune and Thomas | For research program in nuclear medicine and radiation biology supported by Atomic Energy Commission. |
| WESTERN DATA PROCESSING CENTER | 1958 | 23,300 concrete and brick | $583,505 | University funds; IBM funds | Risley and Gould | Processes research and education data in business administration, management science, all other academic disciplines for participating institutions in 13 western states. |
| WOMEN'S GYMNASIUM | 1932 | 85,000 concrete and brick | $395,398 | State appropriation | Allison and Allison | Dance dept. shares facilities with physical education dept.; adjacent year-round outdoor swimming pool. |
[Map] Los Angeles Campus 1965
[Map] Los Angeles Campus 1931
Colleges and Schools
College of Agriculture
Instruction and experiment station activities in agriculture on the Los Angeles campus began with the transfer of the Division of Subtropical Horticulture and sections of the Divisions of Entomology, Irrigation and Soils from Berkeley and sections of plant pathology from the Davis and Riverside campuses to Los Angeles in the fall of 1932. The staff was directed by Robert W. Hodgson. Graduate instruction in the field of horticultural science was approved in 1936. The program attracted many foreign students, particularly those from countries with subtropical climates. Many of these students now hold important positions in the educational and scientific institutions of their own countries. In 1938, William H. Chandler was transferred from Berkeley to become assistant dean of the Los Angeles section of the College of Agriculture and a program in floriculture and ornamental horticulture was started. Agricultural economics was added in 1939. Hodgson was in charge from 1943 to 1960. The Department of Botany was located in the College of Agriculture from 1943 until 1962. Agricultural engineering was added in 1955. Martin R. Huberty became acting dean of the college in late 1960 and was succeeded by Sidney H. Cameron, who was dean until 1965.
Notable research contributions have been made in the post-harvest physiology of fruits, floriculture, pests and pathology of ornamental plants, chelates in plant nutrition, gibberellins, control of flowering, genetics, citrus fruit handling, avocado pests and culture, citrus culture, turf grasses, and structural and household insects.
In 1965, the program was in the process of phasing out and transferring its activities to the Davis and Riverside campuses. All remaining activities were in a single Department of Agricultural Sciences, established in 1964. No undergraduate instruction was offered, but graduate studies were offered in several areas of specialization.--VERNON T. STOUTMEYER
School of Architecture and Urban Planning
On February 5, 1958, President Sproul appointed a state-wide committee "to consider the need for a program in architecture (and. . .associated disciplines) on the Los Angeles campus. . .." The committee, which was chaired by Chancellor Vern O. Knudsen, established the need for a school of architecture and recommended the appointment of a dean to prepare a suitable program.
On May 12, 1961, the Office of the President issued a statement reiterating the above, but adding the need for facilities in the field of city and regional planning. The committee emphasized the dynamic growth of southern California and the accessibility to practicing architects and planners in the area.
George A. Dudley's appointment as dean of the School of Architecture and Urban Planning was announced on November 8, 1964. Other appointments followed soon: Peter Kamnitzer was appointed associate professor and Henry C. K. Liu and Denise V. Scott Brown were appointed acting associate professors. Calvin Hamilton, planning director of the city of Los Angeles was appointed lecturer and a panel of distinguished visitors was appointed for the academic years 1966-68.
The first program proposed by the school will be a two-year graduate course of studies leading to a master of architecture degree In urban design. Approximately 15-20 students are expected to enter the school in September, 1966. They will undertake a comprehensive program of design-oriented studio work based strongly on the social and technological sciences. The nature of urban design requires the interdisciplinary cooperation of the social and behavioral sciences as well as the professions of law and engineering and the arts.
Other programs in architecture, city and regional planning, and history of architecture and planning, as well as the bachelor programs, are expected to follow.
Great emphasis will be placed on research. In the fields of architecture, urban design, and planning, research is still in its infancy and the Los Angeles area is considered a most suitable environment for much needed systematic investigation. By September, 1967, most of the Dickson Art Center building will be occupied by the school.--GEORGE A. DUDLEY
Schools of Business Administration
The business schools have evolved out of commerce teacher preparation in the old normal school (continued for a time in a separate Department of Business Education and later in the School of Education) and in the economics department from 1922 to 1935. Applied economics and accounting courses, then developed under Chairman Howard S. Noble, were transferred along with a faculty of seven persons to the Department of Business Administration in the College of Business Administration, established in 1937. Noble served as dean of the college and department chairman until 1947.
In this period national accreditation was achieved (1938), the M.B.A. degree authorized (1939), and enrollments grew from 931 undergraduate and 27 graduate students in 1939, to 1,963 undergraduate and 94 graduate students in 1947.
Since 1947, Neil H. Jacoby has served as dean (also chairman of the department until a separate chairman was appointed in 1957). The college was changed to an upper division school in 1950, and a separate graduate school was added in 1955. Doctoral studies were authorized in 1953, and special agencies added later, including the Division of RESEARCH (1956), WESTERN DATA PROCESSING CENTER (1956), WESTERN MANAGEMENT SCIENCE INSTITUTE (1960), and the California Management Review, published jointly with the Berkeley faculty since 1958. A master of science degree was authorized in 1961. In September, 1961, the Business Administration Library was established, now housing over 41,000 volumes, and 4,000 subscriptions.
It is now planned that after 1966, the B.S. degree program and the school will be phased out leaving only the graduate school faculty and postgraduate programs, with limited undergraduate courses for service to these and other campus programs.
A full-time-equivalent department faculty of 104.65 is now organized into nine divisional areas, serving 714 undergraduate and 633 graduate students (including 154 students in doctoral studies). In the academic year 1964-65, there were 280 B.S., 225 M.B.A., and 13 Ph.D. degrees awarded.
Since 1945 the school has maintained and developed, in cooperation with UNIVERSITY EXTENSION, special programs of classes, short courses, certificate programs, conferences, and executive development programs, currently serving over 25,000 participants annually. Over 1,000 senior executives have completed the year-long executive program since 1954.--GEORGE W. ROBBINS
School of Dentistry
Following recommendations by a University-wide committee pointed by President Sproul, the establishment of a School of Dentistry at Los Angeles was authorized by the Regents on June 20, 1958; the first dean took office on July 1, 1960.
In the development of the school, important considerations have included the campus setting generally, as well as potential relationships of the school to the other health sciences. The curriculum is designed to provide a broad education in the basic, clinical, and public health sciences and key senior faculty members hold joint 84 appointments in interrelated schools and departments.
The facilities under construction from 1964 to 1966 included general and specific dental clinics, teaching and research laboratories, administrative and faculty offices, and a television teaching studio. Built in functional juxtaposition to the bio-medical library, the basic health science facilities, and the hospital of the Center for the Health Sciences, the capacity of the school permits graduation of 96 dentists per year. While the facilities were still under construction, the first class of 27 men and one woman was admitted in September, 1964.
A significant research facility matching grant of over $1 million from the U. S. Public Health Service was part of the financing for the new dental facility.
In addition to the regular dental program, the school, together with the Graduate Division of the campus, initiated in 1964 in advanced academic program for young dentists seeking further basic knowledge and scientific background. Several collaborative search programs have evolved with extramural support.
There is an urgent need for research in specific fields of clinical dentistry and multidisciplinary investigations basic to advances
School of Education
School of Education can trace its lineage back to the legislative act of March 3, 1881 which authorized the opening of a branch of the San Jose State Normal School in Los Angeles. Teacher training was the primary responsibility of the "southern branch" (opened in 1882) and in 1894, the Department of Education was established. In 1917, three years after the renamed Los Angeles State Normal School was moved to a larger site on Vermont Avenue, Ernest Carroll Moore was appointed director of the normal school and chairman of the Department of Education. When the Southern Branch of the University opened in 1919, Moore assumed the directorship of the campus and the deanship of the Teachers College, a replacement for the normal school. On opening day, 260 students enrolled in the College of Letters and Science, while Teachers College counted 1,078 students preparing for professional careers in education. In 1929, Teachers College commenced its program of instruction at the new campus in Westwood under the guidance of Provost Moore, who continued to serve as chairman of education in Teachers College.
In 1936, when Moore relinquished his administration of the Los Angeles campus and Teachers College, although continuing to serve for four years as professor of the history of education, Marvin L. Darsie was appointed dean of Teachers College. When the School of Education was founded in 1939, Darsie assumed its deanship and became chairman of the Department of Education the following year. His successor, Edwin A. Lee, was to serve 17 years in the same dual capacity. Upon his retirement in 1957, the present incumbent, Howard E. Wilson, accepted the leadership of the school and department.
There is no precise record of the number of teachers graduated from the Department of Education since its early days as the Teachers College. In graduate degrees, however, the department has an enviable record: 522 master of arts, 730 master of education, and 457 doctor of education degrees had been awarded as of June, 1965.--DOYCE D. NUNIS, JR.
College of Engineering
With the incorporation of Los Angeles State Normal School into the University in 1919, a two-year pre-engineering program was instituted under the College of Applied Arts. Enrollments were 38 in the fall of 1919, and 130 in the fall of 1920. Upon completion of this lower division program, students could and did pursue upper division studies in the several engineering curricula at Berkeley and elsewhere.
On January 10, 1941, the Regents authorized full instruction in engineering on the Los Angeles campus. On June 8, 1943, Governor Earl Warren approved Assembly Bill 1140, appropriating $300,000 for "instruction in engineering with emphasis on the major disciplines fundamental to aeronautical science and engineering." Effective November 1, 1944, the Regents, upon the recommendation of President Robert Gordon Sproul, appointed Llewellyn M. K. Boelter, associate dean of the College of Engineering at Berkeley, as dean of the new College of Engineering at Los Angeles.
The college, building on the foundation of the pre-engineering program and the extensive World War II engineering, science, and management war training program, and stimulated by the industrial wartime expansion in southern California, opened its first class in the fall of 1945 with 379 students. Enrollment rose sharply to 1,443 in the fall of 1946.
From the beginning, the college adopted a concept in engineering education characterized by a single undergraduate curriculum, with emphasis on the fundamentals common to all engineers. Mastery of specialized techniques of the various engineering branches was left to the senior year, graduate study, and work experience in industry.
Major research areas have been or now include air pollution, transportation and traffic engineering, city and regional planning, sea water conversion, application of solar energy, metal corrosion, computer design, control systems, cargo handling, biotechnology, ceramics, chemical processes, circuits, earthquake studies, electrical and mechanical standards, electromagnetics, electron microscopy, electronics, communications, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, materials, metallography, x-ray studies of metals, nuclear energy, petroleum production, high-speed aerodynamics, subsonic and supersonic wind tunnels, propulsion, sanitation, soil mechanics, structures, welding, and the design of engineering curricula.
Developing nations have been and are being aided by the college through a long-range educational, development, and research program at Gadjah Mada University in Indonesia and small industrialization projects in Northeast Brazil. An exchange program with the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico has been initiated.
Currently, some $2.5 million in research grants and contracts are received from federal, state, and local governmental agencies, foundations, industry, and the University. The Engineering-Mathematical Sciences Library has grown from 381 items, in 1945, to its present holdings of 85,000 volumes, 4,250 journals, and 250,000 reports.
Engineering Extension has been serving employed and future engineers in southern California since 1945 through a wide-ranging and high-quality program of evening classes, short courses, and professional conferences.
Engineering students represent almost ten per cent of the entire Los Angeles student body. Spring, 1965 enrollment in engineering was 1,191 undergraduates and 1,027 graduate students. Through January, 1965, the college and department had granted 3,525 bachelor of science degrees, 1,254 master's (master of science and master of engineering) degrees, and 140 doctor of philosophy degrees.
The current (spring, 1965) academic faculty consists of 135 professors, associate professors, assistant professors, and lecturers. The research staff (excluding graduate and undergraduate student research engineers and assistants) consists of 19 persons.--L. M. K. BOELTER
College of Fine Arts
College of Fine Arts is the administrative unit on the Los Angeles campus which houses the Departments of Art, Dance, Music, and Theater Arts. Established July 1, 1900, the college is an outgrowth of two former colleges. When Teachers College became the School of Education in 1939, the Departments of Art, Home Economics, Mechanic Arts, Music, and Physical Education were transferred to the newly created College of Applied Arts together with a degree program in public health nursing and various pre-professional curricula. The first dean of the college, Frederick W. Cozens, served until 1942. He was succeeded by John F. Bovard (1942-46), David F. Jackey (1947-60), and William W. Melnitz, who has served since 1960.
With increased interest in the arts generally, and particularly in southern California, the College of Fine Arts was established in 1960 to replace the discontinued College of Applied Arts as the administrative organization for the Departments of Art, Music, and Theater Arts. Other majors and curricula formerly included in the old College of Applied Arts were either phased out or transferred to another college on the campus. Dance was given departmental status in the college in 1962.
In announcing the new College of Fine Arts, Chancellor Franklin D. Murphy indicated its objective to be "a truly professional education of the highest quality for the creative and performing artist on the one hand, and the historian and critic of the arts on the other." Each of the four departments in the college offers the bachelor of arts and the master of arts degrees. The master of fine arts degree was recently made available in the Department of Art (in the areas of pictorial arts and design) and in the Department of Theater Arts (in theater, motion pictures, and television-radio). The doctor of philosophy degree is offered in history of art, music, and history of theater. Standard teaching credentials are also available in the several departments.
In the 26-year history of the former College of Applied Arts and the present College
The college is also closely identified with the UCLA Committee on Fine Arts Productions and Public Lectures, through whose efforts the University has been able to present a broad range of cultural fare, serving not only students and faculty, but, increasingly, the entire southern California community as well. Located as it is in an area rich in musical, dramatic, and artistic talents, the College of Fine Arts seeks to take full advantage of all these resources and at the same time assumes the accompanying obligation to nurture the continued growth and development of the fine arts.--WILLIAM W. MELNITZ
School of Law
In recognition of the need for a state-supported law school in the most populous area of the state, the California State Legislature, in 1947, appropriated $1,660,000 for the construction of a law school building on the Los Angeles campus.
In 1949, when the school accepted its first class, a single classroom, administrative office, 30,000 volume library and reading room, and offices for the faculty of five were located in three temporary buildings on the site of the present Humanities Buildings. The law school building was completed and occupied in 1951, and the first class of 44 was graduated in 1952, by which time, approval had been received from all relevant accrediting agencies.
Since that time, the bachelor of laws degree has been granted to approximately 1,500 law students, the faculty has expanded to some 40 members, and the library has more than 156,000 volumes.
Construction has begun on a new wing for the building and, upon its completion in 1967, the school will reach its planned size of 50 faculty members working with 1,000 students.
The UCLA Law Review, now in its 12th year, has become a publication of accepted scholarly distinction. An honors program in appellate advocacy is in operation. A program leading to the degree of master of comparative law for foreign-trained lawyers has been established. The curriculum now covers a variety of legal subjects and includes interdisciplinary seminars in law and medicine, international and foreign studies, and industrial relations.
The areas of teaching and research in which the law faculty is now engaged cover almost every field of interest in which legal scholarship is a factor. These interests have been developed in many cases in conjunction with the interests of the Los Angeles campus at large. Thus, specialization is found in the legal problems of urban society in the fields of land planning, industrial relations, and the administration of criminal justice. The business interests of the Los Angeles community are reflected in a law school emphasis on the legal problems of the entertainment industry and the oil and gas industry, with particular attention being given to corporate finance and taxation.
Cooperative programs are being developed with the medical school and the important activities of this campus as a center of scientific development are brought into the ambit of legal thought through a LAW-SCIENCE RESEARCH Center. The study of foreign and international law has also proceeded with particular energy in the fields of special campus interest, Latin America, Africa, and the Near East.
Although the school's alumni are still a relatively young and relatively small group, they have become an important factor in the legal community. Among them are a half-dozen judges, members of national, state, and city government, and several law professors.--RICHARD C. MAXWELL
College of Letters and Science
College of Letters and Science was established in the fall of 1923 when third-year instruction began at the Southern Branch of the university.
The college's first A.B. degrees were awarded in June, 1925 to 100 women and 29 men. Forty years later, when 11,752 students were enrolled in the college, A.B. degrees were awarded to 1,162 students and B.S. degrees (inaugurated in 1934) to 94. In 1925, 13 departmental majors were listed; in 1965, 33 departmental and 16 interdepartmental majors were offered. The 1925 Catalogue lists a total faculty of 198 (only one of whom is still in active service in 1965); in 1965, the college had a full-time faculty of 775. From 1941 to 1958, the college awarded the associate in arts degree upon the completion of the lower-division program. The college requirements for the bachelor's degree have been thoroughly revised twice, in 1947 and in 1965.
The college was first organized by Charles H. Rieber, professor of philosophy, who served as dean from 1923-36. He was followed by Gordon S. Watkins, professor of economics, 1936-45. In 1946, on the recommendation of a faculty committee, the college was completely reorganized. The dean was given responsibility for budget and personnel and the college was organized into four divisions (humanities, life sciences, physical sciences, and social sciences), each headed by a divisional dean.
To implement the new organization, Paul A. Dodd, professor of economics, was appointed dean of the college and chose as divisional deans Franklin P. Rolfe (humanities), Albert W. Bellamy (life sciences), William O. Young (physical sciences), and Dean E. McHenry (social sciences). In 1950, J. Wesley Robson was added to the staff as associate dean in charge of student affairs and in 1958, Eli Sobel was appointed associate dean in charge of special and honors programs, including the college's program for gifted high school students.
Dodd served until his retirement in 1961, when Rolfe became dean of the college.--FRANKLIN P. ROLFE
School of Library Service
In 1930 Los Angeles City Librarian Everett R. Perry proposed to President Sproul and Regent Dickson the establishment of a library school on the Los Angeles campus of the University, mentioning that his library board concurred in the position taken by the American Library Association which favored the professional training of librarians in universities rather than in libraries.
In 1936, a School of Library Science was opened by the University of Southern California. In 1935, the School of Librarianship, Berkeley, had begun to offer a summer program on the Los Angeles campus which was suspended temporarily in 1942 following the entry of the United States in World War II. This inter-campus program was not resumed after the war. In 1948, a pre-librarianship curriculum was developed at the Los Angeles campus, not to offer undergraduate courses in librarianship, but to counsel students on preparation for admission to graduate library schools elsewhere. Within the University, first Regent Dickson and later University Librarian Lawrence Clark Powell and various library leaders and organizations outside of the University took up the pre-war interest in a Los Angeles campus library school. Following careful discussions and two surveys of California's needs for professionally trained librarians, the Regents on December 19, 1958 approved the establishment of a graduate library school on the Los Angeles campus.
During a planning year, 1959-60, a faculty was recruited and other preparations were made for opening classes in the School of Library Service on September 19, 1960. Powell resigned his position as University librarian to accept an appointment as dean of the new school. He and a faculty of five met the first class of 55 students selected from more than 500 persons who had inquired or applied during the planning year. These inquiries had come from 34 states and 11 foreign countries. The school was accredited by the American Library Association in June of 1962. During the first five years of instruction, 1960-65, a total of 248 master of library science degrees were conferred; the faculty increased to 13 members and the number of courses offered increased from 22 to 30. The first specialized post-M.L.S. program, an internship in medical librarianship
Before World War II and since then, all planning of professional education for library service on the Los Angeles campus has been done with the collaboration and assistance of the School of Librarianship, Berkeley. The two schools have a common advisory council of professional librarians. With the establishment of the Los Angeles school of Library Service, the alumni association of the School of Librarianship was reconstituted as a single organization for the graduates of both schools. The direction of the LIBRARY RESEARCH INSTITUTE was, from its establishment on July 1, 1964, divided between the two schools; doctoral candidates in the School of Librarianship may, when it is appropriate, take courses on the Los Angeles campus or receive direction in their research from members of the faculty of the School of Library Service.--ANDREW H. HORN
School of Medicine
School of Medicine was established in 1947 on a 35-acre site at the south end of the University's Los Angeles campus. The first class of 28 medical students was accepted in 1951 and began classes in temporary quarters. In 1954, the school moved into its permanent buildings. Upon completion of the current building program, there will be 128 students in each of the four classes. The full-time faculty numbers more than 200 and a part-time faculty consists of about 700 practicing physicians in the community.
A comprehensive research program under the direction of the faculty has achieved major advances in nuclear medicine, kidney and liver disorders, psychiatric illnesses, neurological diseases, disorders of speech and hearing, cardiovascular problems, orthopedic problems, and in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, advances in the understanding of brain function; and advances in the application of computers to the health sciences.
Integrated with the Medical School in a single building complex are the University Hospital and Clinics and the NEUROPHYSCHIATRIC and BRAIN RESEARCH Institutes. Also in the same building and sharing classrooms and laboratories in the basic sciences is the School of Dentistry. Nearby, on the West Medical campus, are the Laboratory of NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND RADIATON BIOLOGY and the Rehabilitation Center.
The teaching program of the Medical School has been affiliated since its beginning with the Los Angeles Veterans Administration Center and the Los Angeles County Harbor General Hospital.--AL HICKS
School of Nursing
School of Nursing was authorized by the Regents of the University in June, 1949, as one of the professional schools in the Medical Center at Los Angeles. The establishment of such a school had been under consideration for approximately eight years before it was authorized and approved for the establishment of undergraduate and graduate programs in nursing.
The school achieved a position of national importance in 1950 when it initiated a new program for the preparation of professional nurses. The program leading to the bachelor of science degree was offered in four academic years and provided for a close interweaving of general and professional education. The undergraduate and graduate programs were reviewed by the accrediting service of the National League for Nursing and awarded full accreditation in 1954, 1958, and 1964. Each time the school received commendation for the relatively unique approach in the undergraduate nursing curriculum.
The faculty of the school was also instrumental in developing and securing adoption of a new set of regulations by the State Board of Nurse Examiners. These regulations make it possible for colleges and universities to develop undergraduate nursing education programs along the same lines as other undergraduate programs within institutions of higher education.
The first class of eight students completed the undergraduate program and received the bachelor of science degree in 1954. Since that time, the school has awarded a total of 751 baccalaureate degrees to University students and registered nurses. At the master's level, the first two degrees were awarded in 1952. Since then, a total of 308 master of science degrees have been awarded. The major activity of the faculty, which has grown in number from seven to 33, has been the development and evaluation of the teaching programs and the phasing out of the program for registered nurses.
Research and teaching at the graduate level will receive increased emphasis during the next decade.--LULU WOLF HASSENPLUG
School of Public Health
Schools of public health are a comparatively recent development receiving their greatest impetus during and after World War II when community health problems were intensified by increased urbanization and industrialization in the United States and in the newly emerging nations.
The School of Public Health at Los Angeles developed from the Los Angeles department of the University-wide school which had been established at Berkeley in 1944. Dr. Norman B. Nelson became the first chairman of the Los Angeles department in 1946, heading a faculty of one part-time and two full-time members. Two-year programs leading to the bachelor of science degree were offered for students with junior standing in the University and the requisite background in physical and biological sciences. The first four students were graduated in 1948.
Dr. A. Harry Bliss guided the development of the Los Angeles department from 1948 until 1956. He received valuable assistance from the Chancellor's Committee on Instruction in Public Health. The committee recommended development of the future School of Public Health at Los Angeles in cooperation with the developing Medical Center and also recommended appointment of an associate clean at Los Angeles with authority to act as dean in local matters.
To carry out both of these recommendations, Dr. Wilton L. Halverson was appointed chairman of the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health in the School of Medicine and associate dean of the School of Public Health in 1954. In 1956, Dr. L. S. Goerke succeeded Halverson as associate dean of the school and also became chairman of the department. At the same time he became chairman of the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health in the School of Medicine. In ensuing years, joint appointments in the two faculties have been continued and the first graduate program in public health at Los Angeles was sponsored by the joint faculties. This program leading to the master of science degree, was first offered in 1957. Doctors of medicine in the M.S. program were under the guidance of the Department of Preventive Medicine.
On March 17, 1961, the Board of Regents approved the establishment of a separate School of Public Health at Los Angeles and Dr. Goerke was appointed dean, effective March 20, 1961.
A four-year period of very rapid growth began in 1961. Total enrollment in the fall of 1960 was 61 students, of whom 43 were graduate students. Total enrollment in the fall of 1964 was 250 students, of whom 192 were graduate students and eight were postdoctoral scholars.
The trend in the school's growth has been toward graduate study and research. In the academic year 1964-65, bachelor of science degrees were awarded to 20 students and advanced degrees to 55. At the end of that year, the joint full-time faculty numbered 32, eight of whom were supported by federal funds. There were 23 full-time professional personnel supported by research grants and contracts.
The school has unique opportunities for contributing to the public service function of the University. Its faculty members serve on committees of governmental and voluntary health agencies and participate in programs of continuing education in public health. Instruction and public service activities are combined in its responsibility for coordinating health programs for the Peace Corps at the Los Angeles campus.--L.S. GOERKE M.D.
School of Social Welfare
The present graduate School of Social Welfare came into existence as a Department of Social Welfare in 1947-48, under the chairmanship of Ralph
Since its inception, the school has had a relatively small enrollment, averaging about 50-60 students a year. Enrollment in the school in 1964-65 was 100 students; for 1965-66, the enrollment is expected to reach 120, with similar increases over the next several years toward an estimated maximum of 200 students.
The present faculty complement is 18.25 (full-time equivalent), which will be increased with the initiation of a doctoral program. Such a program, aimed at preparing teachers and researchers in the field, is in the process of development. In keeping with the changing trends in social work education, the curriculum of the school has been revised from time to time since 1949, the last major reorganization occurring in 1965 when the curriculum was rewritten to conform to the quarter-system pattern of education adopted by the University.
As a graduate professional school, the program of study includes both academic courses and a required number of hours in field instruction in selected social agencies in the community. The master's degree curriculum in social welfare encompasses five major program areas: human behavior; social welfare organization and services; social work methods theory; social work research; and field instruction. With the exception of a brief period, this school has prepared graduates primarily for the field of social casework, but with the initiation of the new curriculum in 1966, a curriculum specialization will be offered in community organization as well.
The school has greatly extended its programs funded from extramural sources during the past two years and now participates in federal and state grants directed toward training and research in rehabilitation, mental retardation, child welfare and mental health.
An undergraduate pre-social welfare major is offered in the College of Letters and Science. This program is now under review by the school and the college with the objective of improving and strengthening the present undergraduate preparation for a career in social welfare.
A UNIVERSITY EXTENSION program in social welfare was initiated in 1965 which includes plans for extension courses, short-term educational activities, and collaboration with other University departments in programs of the Peace Corps, Economic Opportunities Administration, and U. S. and U. N. foreign exchange programs.--EILEEN BLACKLEY
Cultural Programs
Through its cultural programs, the Los Angeles campus attempts to provide an accessible and ever-expanding source of aesthetic and intellectual experience for students and staff as well as for the general public. During the academic year 1963-64, an estimated 339,000 people attended concerts, lectures, art exhibits, films, and theatrical presentations.
In music, more than 60 concerts a year ranging from solo recitals to major orchestral works are presented. In addition to world renowned artists, such as those presented in the "Great Artists" series, the Los Angeles campus supplements the cultural calendar with the most significant in unique and avant-garde programs. The University's Committee on Fine Arts Productions, established in 1936 to maintain the high standards of performance at Los Angeles, functions on a nonprofit and self-supporting basis to present artists and programs not financially feasible for most concert managers, often supplying the only possible platform for many specialized performers and their selective audiences. The Department of Music offers a large number of events each semester, highlighted by the annual fall presentation of the Opera Workshop under the direction of Jan Popper.
Dance has received special emphasis in the concert schedule during the past few seasons as the result of increasing community interest in contemporary dance and the efforts of the Department of Dance.
The Los Angeles campus art galleries are open to the public daily, attracting an annual average audience of more than 30,000. The UCLA Art Council sponsors one major exhibition each year and an annual UCLA Art Council Lectureship, an occasion for public appearances by many leading art authorities. Frequent Department of Art exhibitions open to the public include rare prints and printmaking from the GRUNWALD GRAPHIC ARTS FOUNDATION collections, sculpture, costume design, architecture, industrial and graphic design, ceramics, and both graduate and undergraduate student exhibitions of merit.
The Theatre Group at Los Angeles, founded in 1959, is a pioneering experiment in campus-based professional theater. It is a joint venture by University Extension and the theatrical professions, presenting six professionally produced, directed, and acted productions each year drawn from both classical and contemporary repertoires. In 1962, the group received a Ford Foundation grant of $500,000. The Department of Theater Arts, in addition to its intramural, experimental production programs, presents an annual season of six plays that include significant works as well as many plays never before produced.
Los Angeles annually presents four major film series, concentrating on selected films of outstanding artistic merit which have been overlooked by the public. In addition, special series are devoted to the art of film making, tributes to great directors and actors, travel documentaries, educational and art films. Film programs often include short features written, directed, and produced by students of the theater arts film division. During the past few years, Los Angeles students have been consistent award winners at the Venice, London, and Edinburgh film festivals.--EDMUND G. HARRIS
Departments of Instruction
Aerospace Studies
On July 1, 1949, the Department of Air Science and Tactics was established at the Los Angeles campus to reflect the emergence of the Air Force as an independent department in the defense establishment. The Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program was compulsory for freshmen and sophomores until 1962, when the current voluntary program was introduced. In 1964, the title of the department was changed to reflect added curriculum emphasis on space operations. Simultaneously, a new two-year Air Force ROTC program was introduced to operate concurrently with the standard four-year course of study.
Recently, a new curriculum was introduced which emphasizes student-centered activity to provide practice in recognizing, defining, and solving aerospace problems similar to those encountered by career officers in the Air Force. Each year, beginning in the fall, 1965, the department will award a proportionate share of 5,500 financial assistance grants offered by the Department of the Air Force to deserving juniors.
At present, the department commissions 25 to 35 Air Force officers per year.--ALBERT M. ELTON, LT. COL., USAF.
Agricultural Sciences
See LOS ANGELES CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, College of Agriculture.
Anatomy
Shortly after the mid-century founding of a medical school on the Los Angeles campus, a chair of anatomy was established on July 1, 1950, with Horace W. Magoun as its first occupant. Dr. Magoun set out to assemble a department representing modern trends in anatomy: electron microscopy and ultrastructure, histo- and cytochemistry, radiobiology, and functional neuroanatomy, as well as the more classical disciplines of gross, surgical, and microscopic anatomy. By the fall of 1951, he had recruited Daniel Pease, Charles Sawyer, and Earl Eldred to assist him in microscopic, gross, and neuroanatomy, respectively. During the summer of 1951, the former Religious Conference Building on the south edge of campus was renovated into teaching laboratories and offices, and the first class of 28 medical students was admitted in September. Between 1952 and 1954, the department recruited John Green, Carmine Clemente, Richard Greulich, Robert Livingston, Robert Tschirgi, and W. Ross Adey, the last three for the correlated course in basic neurology. In 1954, the new Medical Center
While teaching programs were being instituted, research laboratories were developed in Veterans Administration Hospitals, especially at Long Beach where Superintendent Edward Edwards and Neurosurgery Chief John French encouraged Dr. Magoun to expand research operations. The enterprise was so successful that within a few years some 17,000 square feet of space were serving most members of the department and the many postdoctoral fellows attracted to the Los Angeles campus by Dr. Magoun. These extensive research activities culminated in the establishment of the Los Angeles BRAIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE (BRI) in 1957. The BRI's building on campus was opened in 1961, with Dr. French, now a professor of anatomy as well as neurosurgery, as its director. A Space Biology Laboratory was instituted In 1959, with Dr. Adey as its director.
Meanwhile, a graduate program had been approved in 1953, and the predoctoral enrollment increased from two students initially to 31 currently, with 24 Ph.D. degrees awarded during the first 12 years.
Since 1953, the department has included a Division of Medical History, long an interest of Dr. Magoun. In 1959, Dr. C. D. O'Malley accepted the chairmanship of this division, which now numbers among its lecturers, Magoun, L. R. C. Agnew, Elmer Belt, John Field, Louise M. Darling, Robert J. Moes, and Chancellor Franklin Murphy, who holds a professorship in the division.
In keeping with the University policy of rotating chairmanships, Dr. Magoun resigned in 1955 and Dr. Sawyer served as chairman for eight years, with Dr. Eldred as acting chairman in 1958-59. In 1963, on Dr. Sawyer's resignation, Dr. Clemente accepted the chairmanship as the unanimous choice of his colleagues. Dr. Magoun became dean of the Graduate Division in 1962, but he retains his professorship in anatomy.--CHARLES H. SAWYER
Anthropology
Anthropology instruction began on the Los Angeles campus under the auspices of the Department of Psychology in February, 1936. A joint Department of Anthropology and Sociology was established on July 1, 1940, with three full-time and one half-time staff members. An undergraduate major in anthropology, initially leaning heavily on supplementary courses in psychology and sociology, was approved in 1941. An independent Department of Anthropology was established on July 1, 1964.
Initially, two lower division and nine upper division courses in anthropology were offered, some in alternate years. The following year two graduate seminars were offered in alternate years. The 1964-65 catalog carried 42 undergraduate courses and 21 graduate courses (including research courses). In 1955 total anthropology enrollments were 1,159, including 34 graduate students. By the spring of 1965 total class enrollments exceeded 3,000.
The department now awards between 40 and 50 A.B. degrees a year (including summer session degrees). The first M.A. degree was awarded in 1946. By 1961 a total of 47 M.A. degrees had been awarded and by spring, 1965, the total reached 89. The first Ph.D. was awarded in 1952. Up to 1961 a total of 16 Ph.D. degrees were awarded; by spring, 1965, the total was 44.
The regular staff, static during the war years, grew from two in 1940 to 22 in 1965, including six who teach partly in other departments, plus five persons on temporary or visiting appointments. The staff is now able to offer instruction and graduate student guidance in major fields of anthropology, although some geographical areas are not covered.
The initial curricular emphasis was on basic courses in cultural anthropology. The major trends in the first 25 years of the department have been toward increasing specialization and depth in the core fields as the graduate program developed, and the addition and subsequent development of such special fields as anthropological linguistics, archaeology and physical anthropology.
Part of this growth was aided by the establishment of the ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH Facility in 1958. The department has participated in and benefited from the establishment of special area centers, especially those for Latin America and Africa, and the Center for the Study of COMPARATIVE FOLKLORE AND MYTHOLOGY. In 1964 the Laboratory of ETHNIC ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY was established as an independent organization and will be of great value to the department.RALPH L. BEALS
Art
Instruction in art began in 1907, under Nellie Huntington Gere, in the Los Angeles State Normal School. Drawing, painting, design, crafts, and a general appreciation of art and the history of art were offered. This general grouping has persisted. In the earlier years, however, the intention was to train teachers of art. By 1912, the faculty had increased to six. When the normal school moved to the new campus on Vermont Avenue, the department occupied well-equipped studios for the creation and display of student work.
By 1920, the staff had been doubled and by 1927, 66 courses were offered. More choice for concentration in art training was provided and more academic work was required for teaching credentials. The facilities, however, had their limitations. When the Los Angeles campus moved to Westwood in 1929, the department was part of the Teachers College and was housed in the Education Building, later called Moore Hall. A small gallery on the third floor of a building without elevators was the only exhibition space for the next 23 years.
In July, 1939, the College of Applied Arts was established. As a part of this college the department experienced a major change that made it possible for art students to secure degrees without necessarily working for teaching credentials. By 1948, there were 84 courses and eight specializations still clustered in four specific groups; art history, fine arts, applied arts, and art education. A more professional trend began in the training of painters and the faculty was again enlarged to meet these needs. Five M.A. and 85 A.B. degrees were conferred in 1948. Two years later, the number of courses stood at 113.
Another move for the department came in 1951-52, with the opening of a new building, later named the Dickson Art Center Exhibition space was greatly increased and the Willitts J. Hole Collection, that had formerly hung in the library, was now housed in the galleries. Gibson Danes was appointed chairman. The specializations offered were history; painting, sculpture, and graphic arts; advertising art; interior design; costume design; applied design; industrial design; and art education--the last devoted to the training of teachers, the concern with which the department began.
The GRUNWALD GRAPHIC ARTS Foundation came into being during Danes' chairmanship and the important print collection of Fred and Sadie Grunwald was gradually transferred to the University. The foundation has become a monumental collection of prints and a major teaching resource.
The College of Applied Arts was replaced by the College of Fine Arts in July, 1960 and this change heralded a review of the department's specializations, resulting in a shift of emphasis toward a theoretical approach and away from technology, particularly in the area of design. Lester Longman, chairman from 1958 to 1962, was instrumental in introducing the M.F.A. degree for the performing arts and the Ph.D. degree in art history. The first doctorate was conferred in 1963. Frederick Wight, who had become director of the art galleries in 1953, succeeded Longman as chairman.--ANNITA DELANO
Astronomy
Instruction in astronomy at Los Angeles began in 1922 with the appointment of Frederick C. Leonard as instructor of astronomy in the Department of Mathematics. On Leonard's initiative, a separate Department of Astronomy was created in 1931. Leonard's research interest was primarily in meteoritics, and he built a valuable collection of meteorites which became the property of the Institute of GEOPHYSICS AND PLANETARY PHYSICS on his death in 1960.
The first addition to the department was Samuel Herrick in 1938. Specializing in celestial mechanics, Herrick established courses in interplanetary navigation in 1942, the first in the country. With the advent of space flight in the mid-1950's, the contributions of Herrick and his students became more and more in demand. In 1961, activities in celestial mechanics and space navigation were transferred to the College of Engineering.
After World War II, emphasis in the department gradually broadened to include instruction and research in stellar astronomy and astrophysics with the appointments of Daniel M. Popper (1947), George O. Abell (1956), and Lawrence H. Aller (1962). Prior to 1947, Joseph Kaplan of the Department of Physics had also participated. In 1965, the department had the three tenure staff members just referred to, Herrick, and five non-tenure members. Two staff members held joint appointments in the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics.
The M.A. degree in astronomy was first offered in 1953; the Ph.D., in 1963.
During the four-year period 1948-52, total enrollment in astronomy courses averaged 270, undergraduate majors averaged seven, and there were no graduate students. During the period 1960-64, there was an average of 344 students enrolled in astronomy courses, 43 undergraduate majors, and 21 graduate students.
Over the years the department has built up a good complement of instructional observing equipment; the roof of the Mathematical Sciences Building, occupied in 1957, was specially designed to support and house it. Because of the unfavorable location in a large city, major research telescopes are not contemplated at Los Angeles. Those staff members requiring such equipment make use of the University's LICK OBSERVATORY or of the telescopes on Mount Wilson and Palomar Mountain. A new aspect of the instructional and research program of the department commenced with the establishment of a 24-inch reflecting telescope, with the cooperation of the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, on the grounds of the Thacher School in Ojai in 1965.--D. M. POPPER
Bacteriology
General bacteriology was taught as early as 1921 in the Department of Biology on the Vermont Avenue campus, the enrollment being limited to home economics students. Three years later, bacteriology was offered only in summer sessions. This continued until 1933, when Theodore Day Beckwith, associate professor of bacteriology on the Berkeley campus, joined the Department of Biological Sciences at Los Angeles.
In 1935, the Life Sciences Group, composed of the Departments of Bacteriology, Botany, and Zoology, was formed and the association existed until 1947. The department's first chairman was Beckwith. The major in bacteriology and graduate courses in microbiology were announced in the 1935-36 catalogue. The first M.A. degree in microbiology was awarded in 1936 and the first Ph.D. degree in 1945.
The Department of Bacteriology administered courses in public health nursing as well as in public health from 1937-46. These courses led to the formation of the Schools of Nursing and Public Health.
By 1941, the department was suffering from a lack of space. Following World War II, the graduate student enrollment at one time rose to a total of 40 students, a figure that has not been equaled since. Most graduates were forced to use student laboratories when not occupied by undergraduate classes; otherwise most work was accomplished in the evening and on weekends.
Greatly expanded facilities, especially for research activities, became available in 1955, when the department moved into the Life Sciences Building. As of 1964-65, majors numbered 206, graduate students, 22.
In 1945, there were three faculty members. Twenty years later, the department had 12 members, consisting of one emeritus professor, ten full-time professors, and one part-time member.
The Master Plan for HIGHER EDUCATION in California, as well as the current interest in the molecular aspects of biology with the resulting utilization of bacteria and viruses, has shifted the emphasis in the department for the undergraduate as well as the graduate student. A special supplementary program provided for those going into the clinical or public health laboratory fields will terminate in June, 1966. Bacterial viruses and genetics, bacterial subcellular structure and function, and immunology now share the sun with physiology and general microbiology, as well as with medical microbiology, now titled "host-parasite relations." The trend is to have more than one faculty member share the teaching of undergraduate courses.--MERIDIAN R. BALL, A. J. SALLE
Biological Chemistry
The Department of Biological Chemistry was inaugurated as the Department of Physiological Chemistry on July 1, 1948, with the appointment of Abraham White and Sidney Roberts as chairman and assistant professor, respectively. Both appointees had major research interests in regulation of metabolism. Among the early staff members were several research biochemists at the Veterans Administration, the Atomic Energy Project, and other nearby institutions who later became full-time members of the department. These included Robert M. Fink, David R. Howton, James F. Mead, Joseph F. Nye, and Irving Zabin.
Toward the end of 1950, White resigned and Roberts was designated acting chairman. In August, 1951, Wendell H. Griffith was appointed professor and chairman. Coincidentally, the medical school accepted its first class of 28 students. The first-year course in medical biochemistry was initially taught in the former Religious Conference Building and later in the newly-completed Chemistry Building. Professorial appointments during this period included Ralph W. McKee (who also serves as assistant dean for student affairs in the medical school), John C. Pierce, John E. Snoke, and Marian E. Swendseid.
The department moved into permanent quarters in the Medical Center in the fall of 1954. In August 1962, Griffith left the University and Pierce was designated acting chairman. The following year, teaching and research in protein biochemistry received strong impetus by the appointment of L. Smith as chairman of the department (renamed biological chemistry); Pierce was named vice-chairman. Other new appointees who provided additional strength in the rapidly expanding fields of protein and nucleic acid biochemistry included Douglas M. Brown, Alexander N. Glazer, Charles B. Kasper, Albert Light, John A. Rothfus, Patrice J. Zamenhof, and Stephen Zamenhof. By 1965, the department was responsible for teaching biochemistry to 72 medical students and 28 dental students.
Graduate instruction in biological chemistry began in 1953 with enrollment of six candidates for advanced degrees. In 1953 this program was coordinated with that of the Division of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry. Joint course offerings covered the major basic areas of modern biochemistry. A weekly seminar brought to the campus an impressive array of active investigators in all fields of biochemistry. A graduate training grant from the National Institutes of Health provided additional support for these activities. By 1965, 22 Ph.D. and two M.S. degrees had been awarded by the department; graduate enrollment included 20 candidates for the Ph.D. degree.
Departmental faculty members have served as consultants for various governmental agencies, as editors of scientific journals, and as officers of professional organizations. Awards and honors have recognized significant achievements by members of the staff in the fields of protein and lipid chemistry, biochemical genetics, and steroid metabolism. Extramural research grants, annually totalling over one million dollars, support basic research in the department.--SIDNEY ROBERTS
Botany and Plant Biochemistry
In 1919, the only course in botany was taught by Professor Loye Holmes Miller, who had been head of the science department in the Los Angeles State Normal School. In 1920 and 1921, elementary botany was taught by Miller and Frederick M. Essig, instructor in botany and bacteriology. In 1922, Professor Olenus L. Sponsler joined the staff and he and Essig shared three courses. Essig left the staff in 1924 and in the same year Professor Carl C. Epling and Arthur W. Haupt joined the faculty. In 1925, the botany staff was further increased with the appointments of Professors Orda A. Plunkett and Flom M. Scott. With a staff of five botanists, a degree curriculum in botany was authorized in 1925, although botany was still an informal division in the Department of Biology. In 1926, the name of the department was changed to the Department of Biological Sciences and in 1933, a Department of Botany was created. Ten years later the department was transferred administratively to the College of Agriculture. In 1962, it returned to the College of Letters and Science. At this time, four academic positions from other departments in the College of Agriculture were added and the name was changed to the Department of
During the early years of transition from the normal school tradition to University status, laboratory, garden, and library facilities were inadequate, admission standards were low, and teaching loads were heavy. For the younger members of the department, 15 to 20 teaching hours per week were regarded as normal. On the Westwood campus, botany was housed in the Physics-Biology Building until the Plant Physiology Building was constructed in 1951 and the Botany Building completed in 1959, adjacent to the botanical garden.
The department has offered instruction in anatomy, cytology, ecology, genetics, medical mycology, morphology, physiology, and taxonomy. The bachelor of arts degree in botany was first conferred in 1927, the first master of arts degree in 1934, and the first Ph.D. degree in 1946. The Ph.D. degree was originally in botanical science, but in 1962 was changed to plant science. A total of 203 baccalaureate, 79 master's, and 94 doctoral degrees have been conferred. In recent years there has been a major increase in graduate study, particularly in the Ph.D. program. In 1965, there were 71 graduate students enrolled. There has also been an increase in the number of postdoctoral trainees associated with the department.
In the earliest work in plant physiology, Olenus L. Sponsler, 20 years ahead of his time, investigated the molecular structure of starch, cellulose, and protein. The trend in cell physiology has continued to be toward the biochemical aspects of the field. In anatomy and morphology there has been a shift to the study of microstructure, particularly in relation to function, with the use of such tools as the electron microscope. The trend in taxonomy has been from the descriptive to the experimental with an emphasis on population studies and the evolution of plant species. Studies in ecology have become physiological and those in genetics have emphasized function and development.--FLORA MURRAY SCOTT
Chemistry
When the Los Angeles State Normal School became the Southern Branch of the University in the summer of 1919, appointment of the first chemist with a doctoral degree, William R. Crowell, quickly followed and Chemistry 1A was established, much as a copy of the Berkeley program at first. The chemistry department was not organized until 1920, when William Conger Morgan was brought in from Reed College as the first chairman.
The staff quickly grew to six by 1923 with the addition of Hosmer W. Stone, C. Ross Robertson, Max S. Dunn, and James B. Ramsey. This group, joined by only three others during the next decade and a half, built a strong undergraduate program, whose effectiveness was not diminished with the start of a modest graduate program in the 1930's and awarding of the first M.S. degree in 1935. The first Ph.D. degree was awarded in 1942 and although a dozen years passed before the hundredth of these degrees was awarded, only half that time was needed for the next hundred and the rate is still increasing.
In 1965, the department had nearly 400 undergraduate majors, more than 160 graduate students, about 50 postdoctoral research workers, 40 faculty members, and 60 full-time nonacademic employees. In recent years, an undergraduate advising office and an extensive undergraduate research program have been developed in an effort to re-establish more of the close faculty-undergraduate contact which characterized the first two and a half decades of the department's history. A complete revision of the curriculum is accompanying introduction of the quarter system, the most unique feature being a new second year organic and biochemistry course, with quantitative organic and biochemical analysis in the laboratory.
The department's scholarly reputation was made first in the field of physical-organic chemistry, primarily through the efforts of William G. Young and Saul Winstein. This remains a strong area and is supplemented by a spectrum of research programs ranging from chemical physics to biochemistry. Strong interdisciplinary ties exist through the activities of Nobel laureate Willard F. Libby in space sciences and the Institute of GEOPHYSICS AND PLANETARY PHYSICS and the participation of several of the biochemistry staff in the new MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INSTITUTE.--K. N. TRUEBLOOD
Classics
A small department with the title "Classical Languages" came into being in 1919 under the aegis of Arthur Patch McKinlay. The earliest vital statistics to be found reveal that in 1921-22 there were 48 students in six classes taught by McKinlay. The Announcement of Courses for the academic year 1922-23 lists a second member of the department, Edwin Moore Rankin, lecturer in Greek. The courses offered for that year comprise one page of the announcement. Three courses in Greek appear: Beginning Greek, Greek Prose Composition, and Introduction to Plato. No beginning Latin was offered because this was an age when academic students interested in the classics entered the University with a minimum of two years of Latin in high school. Seven courses in Latin were offered. Early students could select studies of Ciceronian prose, Augustan poetry, Pliny's letters, Horace: Odes and Epodes, Catullus and Livy, Tacitus and Plautus, and Latin prose composition.
A very important acquisition by the library at Los Angeles for the field of classical languages was the collection of Louis Havet of the Sorbornne, Paris, which was made during the decade of the 1920's.
A sampling of enrollment figures shows that in 1940-41, at the beginning of World War II, there were 349 students of classics. The number had increased in September, 1984, to 653. There are now 12 members of the staff of the classics section which is concerned with Greek and Latin; in addition, there are five staff members in the Indo-European studies.
Although the department has continually expanded its offerings in Graeco-Roman literature, composition, art, and archaeology, it has also sheltered under its academic wing such burgeoning fields as Near Eastern languages, which is now served by an independent department. Currently it fosters Indo-European studies which include Hungarian, Finnish, Celtic, Irish, and the ancient languages of Sanskrit and Hittite.
In 1965, the undergraduate student may major in Greek, Latin, or classics (i.e., Greek and Latin). The graduate student may qualify for a master's degree in Greek, Latin, or the classics. The doctoral candidate has a choice of classical literature, classical archaeology, or classical linguistics for his field of specialization.
Within the last few years instruction has been added in the areas of the history and culture of the Byzantine Empire, mediaeval and modern Greek, mediaeval Latin, and the technical training of high school teachers of Latin.--BARBARA E. SMITH
Dance
The dance program at the Los Angeles campus was for many years a part of the physical education department. Classes were offered for the physical education major and general college students.
In 1957, a separate dance major was established so that students could pursue a concentrated study of dance as an art experience. In 1962, a graduate program of study leading to the M.A. degree in dance was approved. Also in 1962, the Department of Dance was established and administratively related to the College of Fine Arts. This arrangement would allow dance to develop more fully and to take its rightful place with departments of theater arts, music and art.
The student enrollment has increased from ten majors originally, to the current enrollment (1965) of 63 majors and 23 graduate students. The faculty has increased from four to nine full-time faculty members and seven teaching assistants. Many non-majors are studying dance. Two-unit courses for the general college student have replaced the one-half unit courses originally associated with the physical education requirement.
Since the establishment of the department, there has been a significant increase in cooperative work with other departments, including theater arts, opera workshop, folk arts, and the NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE. A current expansion in ethnic dance will parallel and make possible cooperative work with the program in ethnomusicology.
One important achievement during the past three years has been the development of library holdings.
Professional dance artists are invited to teach during the summer session so that dance majors and teachers may come in contact with professional points of view and with different approaches to dance.
Dentistry
See LOS ANGELES CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, School of Dentistry.
Economics
The present Department of Economics had its origins in the establishment of the Southern Branch of the University on July 24, 1919. It was then known as the Department of Commercial Practice, offering only lower division courses, one of which was a year course in elementary economics; the others pertained to commercial practices. The staff consisted of three members.
In 1920, the name was changed to the Department of Commerce. Additional courses in commerce, such as accounting and transportation were added in 1921, and in 1923, the Regents authorized the department to offer upper division work for the junior year. In 1924, the name was changed to the Department of Economics which was then authorized to give instruction in the fourth year leading to the A.B. degree. The first class graduated in 1925, with 12 students receiving the bachelor's degree.
The department took on more of the characteristics of a department of economics in 1925, when it added courses in history of economic doctrine, labor, social reform and public finance. Its composite nature, however, was emphasized by the addition of courses in accounting, business organization and administration and personnel management. Instruction was offered for majors in economics, and teaching credentials; particular emphasis was laid on preparation for professional accounting, for which the department gained an enviable reputation.
With the establishment of the College of Business Administration, economics became a separate department in the College of Letters and Science in 1936. It was left with the lower division course in Principles of Economics and 11 upper division courses, including two in sociology. The staff was reduced to seven members. In 1937, a separate curriculum in sociology was added and the staff expanded to nine members. In 1940, sociology was transferred to anthropology and the department became a Department of Economics only, for the first time.
The department embarked on its program of graduate work in 1933, with graduate courses in the history of economic doctrine, economic theory, monetary theory, and accounting. In June, 1934, five candidates received the M.A. degree. Significant expansion in the graduate program had to await the end of World War II. In 1946, the department was authorized to offer work leading to the Ph.D. degree. The first Ph.D. in economics was conferred in June, 1948.
Since 1948, a rapid expansion of the department has taken place. The curriculum has been broadened to cover almost every phase of economic instruction at both the upper division and graduate levels. The teaching staff has expanded from eight members in 1946 to 34 members in 1965, of whom 23 are full-time instructors. There are also 19 teaching assistants. The lower division enrollment for the fall semester of 1964 was 885 students: 1,366 upper division, 127 graduate.--DUDLEY F. PEGRUM
Education
See LOS ANGELES CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, School of Education.
Engineering
See LOS ANGELES CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, College of Engineering.
English
When the Los Angeles State Normal School opened its doors in 1882, a required three-year program in English awaited all students with instruction in writing, reading, spelling, grammar, composition, and literature. By the turn of the century, the English staff had grown from one to a total of five members. Two literary societies were founded, the Normal Literary Society (coeducational) and the Webster Society ("composed of young gentlemen only"); the latter group founded the first campus paper, The Normal Exponent, in a four-page issue of January, 1894, which was rapidly expanded to 20 pages with faculty encouragement.
In 1905, the Department of English was formally created and grew to a staff of 13 before the Los Angeles State Normal School became the Southern Branch of the University. The work of the department was organized under the subject headings of grammar, composition, and literature, with a special staff for reading (with recitals) out of which the Departments of Theatre Arts and of Speech have grown. Instruction in librarianship was also offered at one period.
The transfer to the Southern Branch entailed the recruitment of a faculty with graduate degrees and the development first of an English major and later of graduate programs, which began in 1935, the first doctorate being awarded in 1943. National and international scholarly recognition came to the department through the distinguished books of Lily Bess Campbell, the founding of the Augustan Society Reprints (1946), The Trollopian (1945) which became the Journal of Nineteenth Century Fiction (1949), and the University of California edition of the Works of John Dryden, beginning in 1956. Further recognition came from the establishment in 1956 of the Ewing Lectures to bring British and American men and women of distinguished achievement in the world of letters to the Los Angeles campus, and from the creation in 1957 of a special program for specialist teachers of English as a second language with overseas operations in the Philippines, Colombia, and Japan and with a joint degree program (one of the first established between a British and an American university) with the department of English Language and Literature at the University of Leeds. In 1950, the English Reading Room was opened for undergraduate students, and in 1960, the departmental Honors Program began.
During these years of development, the enrollments in English have increased steadily. The department presently enrolls more than 19,000 students annually (not including summer sessions), has over 13,000 undergraduate majors and nearly 400 graduate students. Thus it is the largest department in the College of Letters and Science on the Los Angeles campus and one of the largest English departments in the country in the number of its students.--HUGH G. DICK
French
Instruction in the French language and literature began with the founding of the Southern Branch of the University in a small Department of Romanic Languages which included French and Spanish. There were two staff members in the French section of this department, offering a total of three courses. On July 1, 1924, a separate Department of French came into existence with a total staff of eight members. It offered eight lower division and nine upper division courses. The department offered its first graduate work in 1935-36 with a total of four graduate courses. There were 12 regular staff members in the department, eight lower division courses, 11 upper division courses, and one professional course in teacher training. In that year, three M.A. degrees were awarded. Since 1935, a total of 117 M.A. degrees have been awarded. Until 1957 the Ph.D. program in French was administered within an interdepartmental framework of Romance languages and literatures. The department granted its first Ph.D. degree in 1941 to the late Horace S. Craig for a thesis on "Sainte-Beuve--A study in the formation of his critical mind." Since 1941, the department has granted a total of 39 Ph.D. degrees in Romance languages with specialization in French or in French language and literature.
Among recent developments of importance in the work of the department was the complete reorganization of lower division instruction, initiated on a progressive basis in 1961 and continuing to the present time. The de Sauzé multiple-approach method was introduced at that time with the result that student proficiency in speaking, understanding, reading, and writing has greatly increased.
At the graduate level, a new program of Franco-African literature was introduced in 1962 as part of a general program to expand studies in French language and literature on a world-wide basis. Two National Defense Education Act fellowships with supporting funds were granted the department in partial subsidy for this new development.
Teacher training in French has been greatly expanded since 1961 to meet the requirements of the California Language Law of 1965. A curriculum for teacher training
Geography
Geography courses were included in the curriculum of the Los Angeles State Normal School when that institution opened in the autumn of 1882. Formal establishment of a Department of Geography followed in 1895, with James F. Chamberlain its first chairman. Until Chamberlain's retirement in 1920, the department's curriculum was oriented primarily toward the training of teachers. After the normal school became a University campus, reorientation of the department took place as the new chairman, George M. McBride, in 1922 began the development of a four-year curriculum leading to the A.B. degree. By the late 1920's, six full-time faculty members offered instruction in some 20 courses, providing general programs in liberal education, teacher training, and preparation for graduate work. Student enrollment totaled about 600 students per semester and about a dozen students per year completed A.B. degrees in the department.
Graduate offerings were initiated in 1934 with the authorization of the M.A. degree and an enlargement of the faculty and curriculum began. World War II interrupted both the regular program and departmental expansion. McBride reached retirement age while on a State Department mission in South America. With Clifford M. Zierer as chairman from 1943 through 1949, the expansion program was reinitiated and the Ph.D. degree program was authorized in 1948. By 1952, the faculty had increased to 12 members, enrollment totalled about 2,000 students per semester, some 45 courses were offered at all levels, about 25 A.B. degrees were granted each year, several M.A. degrees were awarded annually, and the first Ph.D. degree had been granted. Gradually increasing emphasis upon graduate offerings took place during the late 1950's, accompanied by further additions to the faculty.
In April, 1964, the department moved into its first specially designed permanent quarters in the Social Science Building, with 17 full-time faculty, about 70 undergraduate majors, and about 75 graduate students. The quarters contain a rounded complement of teaching rooms, cartographic and special laboratories, and other facilities designed to augment future teaching and research programs. In June, 1965, Zierer retired after 40 years on the department's faculty. Having come to the department in 1925, Zierer was a principal architect in developing its broad program.
Through June, 1965, a total of 667 A.B. degrees had been granted since the first awarded in 1926, 131 M.A. degrees since the first one in 1936, and 37 Ph.D. degrees since the initial award in 1952.--J. E. SPENCER
Geology
Physical geography and physiography were taught in the Los Angeles state Normal School before its incorporation into the University in 1919. The instructors in this subject were Melville Dozier (as early as 1884-85), James F. chamberlain (1891-92), and others.
A three-unit course in geology was offered in the first year of the southern branch by Clarence H. Robison (1919-20) in the Department of Geography and Geology. The following year, geology was set up as a department by itself, with Frederick P. Vickery offering general geology, mineralogy, and crystallography. He was joined in 1921-22 by Alfred R. Whitman. In 1923-24, William J. Miller was brought in as chairman of the department and the first two-year curriculum for the major was set up. By 1925, upper division courses were authorized and the third and fourth years of the program were offered. To supplement the staff, Colin H. Crickmay came in 1926-27. The following year, Vickery resigned. In the spring of 1927, the first geology major received his A.B. degree. In 1927-28, Edgar K. Soper was appointed to the faculty, to be followed in 1928-29 by Joseph Murdoch.
In the spring of 1929, when the University was transferred to the Westwood campus, the department was installed in the top floor of the chemistry building. By the spring of 1930, Crickmay had resigned and his place had been filled by Ulysses S. Grant; the staff of five continued without change until 1937, when Robert W. Webb was added to the department. A gradual increase in the offerings of the department took place during this period, with the establishment of graduate courses leading to the M.A. degree, the granting of which was authorized for geology in 1933. Two years later (1935), the first two master's degrees were awarded.
The year 1938-39 saw the addition of three new members, James Gilluly, William C. Putnam, and Cordell Durrell. With their advent, upper division courses were offered in optical mineralogy and petrology (mineral gram analysis). Micro-paleontology was listed but not offered until 1940-41.
In the spring of 1940, Whitman died and in the following fall Milton N. Bramlette was added to the staff to strengthen the department in stratigraphy and micro-paleontology. Granting of the Ph.D. degree was authorized for geology in 1941-42 and the curriculum was expanded to cover preparation for the degree. The first Ph.D. in the department was granted in 1946.
In the year 1942-43, courses were introduced in airplane photo and map interpretation and topographic sketch mapping. The first summer field course in geology was also offered at this time.
In 1946, Soper resigned to devote his entire time to petroleum geology. Miller retired in 1948, Murdoch in 1957, although he was recalled to active service for two more years. Grant became emeritus in 1959 and Putnam died in the spring of 1963. The present staff numbers 23, including joint appointees with geophysics. The department now offers 35 undergraduate courses and 241 graduate courses and seminars.--JOESEPH MURDOCH
Germanic Languages
The department came into being in 1922 with the appointment of William Diamond as instructor in German. In that initial year, Diamond offered lower division courses, including one in scientific German and one in German literature, "primarily intended for students working in English and the Romantic languages." The department swiftly outgrew this subsidiary role. By 1925, with four staff members and a nucleus of upper division courses in both language and literature, it was able to offer a major in German. During the first decade, increasing enrollment brought about the addition of at least one new member of the staff each year as well as the offering of more specialized courses in literature.
The next important step was the appointment in 1935 of Gustave O. Arlt as the first full professor. Under Arlt's chairmanship, graduate instruction leading to the M.A. degree was organized. Graduate work in older Germanic dialects was instituted by Alfred K. Dolch; in Scandinavian language and literature by Erik Wahlgren; in German folklore by Wayland D. Hand; and in German literature by Arlt, Frank H. Reinsch and William J. Mulloy. In recognition of the wider scope of its activity, the name of the department, which hitherto had been Department of German, was changed in 1939 to Department of Germanic Languages.
A program leading to the Ph.D. degree was approved in 1941. Conditions prevailing during World War II, however, delayed the conferral of the first doctorate until 1946. Since that date, the University has conferred the Ph.D. degree on 21 candidates from the department.
Under the successive chairmanships of Reinsch, Hand, Carl W. Hagge, Victor Oswald, Jr., R. R. Heitner and Eli Sobel, the department has enjoyed steady growth and increasing recognition. What began as a single instructor in 1922 is today a staff of 23 active full-time members and 31 teaching assistants. Total student enrollment has passed the 2,300 mark. Instruction in Dutch and Afrikaans under William F. Roertgen was begun in 1961. The expansion of Scandinavian staff and enrollment led, in 1963, to the establishment of a separate Scandinavian division within the department.
In furtherance of research, the department has maintained over the years a strong interest
History
The history department at Los Angeles was served by its first chairman, Frank J. Klingberg, from its inception in 1919 to 1937. In 1923, David K. Bjork and Waldermar Westergaard joined the department; in 1924, Rowland Hill Harvey; and in 1927, Roland D. Hussey. Excellent personnel gave a sound basis for the department's growth. The job was more than that of budding a department; it was also that of building a library. There was tireless and thankless effort to build the collections necessary for research.
The most important question in forming the department was what fields were to be emphasized. The most obvious field was that of Anglo-American history, just as Berkeley had developed the Latin American field. Berkeley had the Bancroft Library; the Los Angeles campus was near the Huntington Library. Into this British field, in addition to the chairman, Frank J. Klingberg, came Harvey, William Forbes Adams, Nelson Vance Russell, Clinton N. Howard, Charles Mowat, John S. Galbraith, Trygve Tholfsen and Mark Curtis. The European field was more difficult, because it had to be built from nothing. The Latin American field was not emphasized in the beginning because of the work in this field in the department at Berkeley. Its development at Los Angeles has been recent.
The history department was one of the first four departments on the campus to be approved for Ph.D. work. The first degree was awarded in June, 1938, to Kenneth Bailey.
As Howard said to Mowat, "Charles, you do not understand; we have to build our country while we live in it. Our churches are not heavily endowed and ivy covered as in England." The same is true of the history department. In 1945, there were 52 students in graduate work and 1,800 students enrolled in history courses. This year (1965) there were 318 graduates, and 7,313 students enrolled in history courses.--FRANK J. KLINGEN
Italian
Italian was established as a department at Los Angeles in September, 1935, and the four courses which were announced during registration week two of beginning language and two of literature--were taught by two instructors: Charles Speroni and Franco Bruno Averardi. Students showed an immediate interest in Italian, and the young department began to flourish. Two years later, a course of elementary Italian was taught by Perina Piziali, who was an assistant in the psychology department.
During World War II enrollment dropped considerably, and the only instructor left in the department was Speroni. In 1943-44, in connection with the Army Specialty Training Program (ASTP), a group of 26 soldiers came to the campus where they spent seven months taking an intensive course in Italian, and a few "area" courses on Italy. After the war it was necessary to increase the staff: first with Carlo L. Golino (1946), and three years later with Pier Maria Pasinetti. The latter was brought to the campus to teach both Italian literature and the newly-established course on world literature.
The department was not always an autonomous one. It was a separate department between 1935 and 1938; between 1938-40, it was under the chairmanship of Arthur P. McKinley, who was then chairman of the Department of Classics; between 1940-41, it was under the chairmanship of Henry Brush, who was also chairman of the French department; and between 1941-42, it was chaired by César Barja, who was at the same time chairman of the Spanish department. In 1942, it became part of the Department of Spanish and Italian, and this union lasted until the academic year 1948-49. In 1949, it once again became a separate department, under the chairmanship of Speroni, who guided its growth until 1956, when he was asked to become director of Summer Sessions. Since then, it has been under the chairmanship of Golino, Dante Della Terza, and Franco Fido.
In 1947-48, the department began offering the A.B. degree with a major in Italian, and in 1951-52, an M.A. degree. Graduate instruction was started in 1951-52, and in view of the increasing enrollment, the Ph.D. degree in Romance languages with a major in Italian was approved by the graduate council in 1958-59. Since 1964, the department has also been offering the Ph.D. degree entirely in Italian language and literature.
The department has a language laboratory and a departmental library for graduate and advanced students. Since 1957, it has been publishing the review, Italian Quarterly.--CHARLES SPERONI
Journalism
Joseph Brandt, former president of the University of Oklahoma, launched the graduate Department of Journalism in February, 1950, with Professors Robert Harris and Harva Sprager. Brandt and Harris are still on the faculty, which now numbers nine members. Walter Wilcox is the present chairman. There were 19 students in that first class; today the average class numbers 35, and by 1968 enrollment will exceed 50. No undergraduate degree is awarded, though 11 undergraduate courses are offered.
The department curriculum has gradually evolved to meet the changing trends and demands of modern journalism. The basic objective of the department remains the same, however--to graduate a student who is a capable writer as well as an intelligent observer of society. Interrelated with the usual courses in news writing, magazine writing, editorial writing, and public relations, are such courses as The Reporter and Society, Issues in the News, journalism law and ethics, studies in the various mass media, journalism history, and the foreign press. There is also an internship program in which every student works two days a week for six weeks with the staff of a metropolitan newspaper, magazine, or public relations firm.
Two original laboratory publications, the California Sun and the Sun Magazine, are still coming off the press. The newspaper, published weekly, has changed from its original standard size format to a tabloid. The magazine is published annually and is a showcase for the department's writers. Serving the alumni is the semiannual Reporter. The Review, originally intended as a laboratory publication for undergraduates, developed into a widely circulated quarterly magazine, but was suspended in 1963 due to lack of funds.
After moving from Haines Hall to the Physics-Biology Building and then to temporary barracks, all facilities were brought together in 1961 in the remodeled basement of the Economics Building. A linotype machine, presses, and other equipment enable the department to print all of its publications on campus.--WILLIAM BRUNS
Law
See LOS ANGELES CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, School of Law.
Library Service
See LOS ANGELES Colleges and Schools, School of Library Service.
Mathematics
In 1919, when the Los Angeles State Normal School became the Southern Branch of the University, George E. F. Sherwood was charged with the responsibility of organizing a Department of Mathematics to provide courses equivalent to those given in the first two years in the Departments of Mathematics, Civil Engineering; and Astronomy on the Berkeley campus. An upper division course offering was provided in 1923, and by the time the campus had graduated its first student in 1925, the faculty of the mathematics department had grown to 13 in number, with Earle R. Hedrick as chairman. Astronomy had developed into a full four-year program but the pre-engineering curriculum remained essentially a two-year program until the College of Engineering was formed at Los Angeles in 1944-45.
The move to Westwood saw little change in the size of the department, and a separate Department of Astronomy was created in 1931-32. Hedrick offered the first graduate course in mathematics in 1933. He became provost in 1937, and William M. Whyburn was appointed chairman.
The graduate program expanded rapidly during the next decade and the first Ph.D. was awarded in 1947. By then, a staff of 16 faculty members was ready to offer supervision of doctoral dissertations in many fields. The establishment of the Institute of Numerical Analysis on this campus by the National Bureau of Standards attracted many distinguished visitors during the next few years and the Department of Mathematics assumed direct responsibility for numerical analysis research in 1954. An independent computing facility was established in 1961 to meet the demands of other scholarly fields in the application of mathematics.
The graduate student enrollment, nearly 300 part- and full-time students during the academic year 1964-65, will continue to expand. The needs of these students and the general scientific emphasis of a space age find the department continuously evaluating its curriculum. Thus, 1965-66 will see the department embarked on a program in applied mathematics with the cooperation of other interested departments and institutes.
Today, the mathematics department awards approximately 20 doctoral degrees each year. The tenure faculty numbers 32, and there are approximately 50 assistant professors, lecturers, and distinguished visitors.
Paul H. Daus, Magnus R. Hestenes, Edwin F. Beckenbach, Angus E. Taylor, and Paul C. Hoel have also served as chairman. Lowell J. Paige currently heads the department. Each, in turn, has witnessed a steady growth in faculty, student load, and research production. In addition to the government contracts that have been awarded faculty members (totalling over $2 million during the period 1958-64), the mathematics faculty received numerous Fulbright awards and Guggenheim fellowships, one Sloan fellowship, and a distinguished teaching award from the University.--PAUL DAUS, FREDERICK VALENTINE, LOWELL PAIGE
Medical Microbiology and Immunology
The Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, one of the first five departments in the School of Medicine at Los Angeles, was organized as the Department of Infectious Diseases in October, 1947 with Dr. Charles M. Carpenter as chairman. During the formative years of the school, the department's function was to assist in planning curricula and in developing the building program. The first faculty numbered two full-time members and has increased to 13 full-time, 12 clinical and in-residence, and two emeritus professors. Upon the retirement of Dr. Carpenter in July, 1962, Dr. A. F. Rasmussen, Jr., became the department's second chairman. In February, 1963, the department was renamed medical microbiology and immunology to more appropriately connote the changing emphasis in its teaching and research.
In October, 1950, a graduate program for the M.S. degree in infectious diseases was approved, and in April of 1952, a Ph.D. program was approved. The first graduate students were accepted in 1951. In June, 1952, the first M.S. degrees were awarded, and in June, 1955, the department's first two doctoral students received their Ph.D. degrees. Since that time the registered graduate students in the department have increased to 30, primarily doctoral students. In addition, a postdoctoral training program has developed, currently with five postdoctoral students.
In the fall of 1952, instruction was undertaken for second-year medical students, initially for 30 and increasing to 128 students in 1966. In September, 1965, instruction in the principles of microbiology and immunology began for 24 second-year dental students.
The aim in the medical curriculum has been to present systemically the basic principles of the host-parasite relationships in infectious diseases, with emphasis on the related fields of immunology, immunogenetics, and immunochemistry, with clinical correlation. Recently, more emphasis has been placed on the fundamental aspects of microbiology and immunology.
The departmental graduate program was originally designed for students with primary interests in host-parasite relationships. Students may now pursue advanced study and research in the broad field of microbiology and immunology or in any one of the specialized fields, bacteriology, immunochemistry, immunogenetics, microbial genetics, mycology, parasitology, or virology.
Research projects in diverse areas of microbiology and immunology are supported by U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) grants, government contracts, tuberculosis and health associations, American Cancer Society, California Institute for Cancer Research, and various private donors. Graduate and postgraduate training is supported by a USPHS training grant in microbiology and immunology. The department also participates in an interdisciplinary mental health training program and collaborates with the School of Public Health in a training program in tropical infectious diseases.--A. F. RASMUSSEN, JR.
Medicine
The Department of Medicine was established in July, 1948, at which time Dr. John S. Lawrence was appointed chairman. Dr. Norman B. Nelson, who was assistant dean and associate professor of medicine, constituted the only other full-time member of the department. Drs. William S. Adams and William N. Valentine were the next additions in 1950. Since then, the department has grown to its present size of 96 full-time appointees (including in-residence and research staff), 131 house staff (including those at affiliated institutions), 288 clinical staff, and 180 non-academic staff.
The general aims of the Department of Medicine were the following: 1) appointment of individuals who would be both able and willing to render excellent care to patients; 2) development of active and worthwhile research programs; 3) recognition of the fact that while teaching of medical students is the raison d'etre for medical schools, excellent care of the patient is fundamental to good instruction and all other functions once the patient is admitted; 4) cultivation of close association with the various departments of the academic and graduate schools.
The first offices of the department were in the Atomic Energy Project building. Later, a temporary building was constructed for this purpose and still later, the Religious Conference Building was used. The first laboratories were also located in the Atomic Energy Project building. Soon after this, space was made available on the West Medical campus for a hematology laboratory and at the Veterans Administration Center (Sawtelle) for a gradually increasing variety of laboratories.
The first class of medical students was admitted in 1951. Intensive instruction in medicine began in the latter part of the 1951-52 session, when courses entitled Introduction to Clinical Medicine and Clinical Microscopy were began. Regular medical instruction in the usual courses in the area of medicine was given at Sawtelle Veterans Administration Hospital and Harbor County General Hospital during 1953-54 and the first half of 1955. The University Hospital opened in July, 1955.
From the beginning, most teaching has been from the bedside rather than by didactic lectures. At the present time, the curriculum is undergoing substantial change with emphasis on a greater breadth of elective courses, particularly during the senior year.--WILLIAM N. VALENTINE, M.D.
Meteorology
The Department of Meteorology was born in 1940 under the protective shelter of the physics department and the energetic leadership of Joseph Kaplan. Jacob Bjerknes, Norwegian-born originator of the polar front and air mass theories which form the basis for modern weather analysis and forecasting, then became the first chairman of the Department of Meteorology and guided it through its early years. The small meteorology faculty was immediately drafted into the war effort. Answering the need of the armed forces, the department trained well over 1,000 weather officers; it again performed this function during the Korean conflict.
A campaign to obtain suitable campus quarters reached a low point immediately after World War II, when the faculty was housed in temporary barracks. The campaign produced results, however, and the department moved into its present quarters in the new Mathematical Sciences Building in 1957.
Degrees in meteorology as a separate specialty were first offered in 1940. By 1941, the first two bachelor of arts and the first two master of arts degrees in meteorology had been granted; in 1946, the first doctoral degree was granted. Today, the department has a faculty of 12. It has awarded 353 bachelor's,
During 1965, there were 76 students majoring in meteorology and 160 more taking Descriptive Meteorology, the elementary survey course. Of the 76 meteorology majors, 38 are graduate students and 38, undergraduate students.
Besides notable teaching and research contributions, the department played a leading role in the establishment of the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research at Boulder, Colorado, and also served as host to the national meeting of the American Meteorological Society in 1964.
Major fields of study and research include dynamics of the atmosphere; synoptic meteorology; numerical weather prediction and numerical general circulation experiments; instrument development in conjunction with research in the laboratory and in the field; cloud physics; electrical and magnetic phenomena of the atmosphere; optical phenomena of the atmosphere and radiative transfer in planetary atmospheres; phenomena of the upper atmosphere; and interaction of the atmosphere and the oceans and the dynamical and physical theory of ocean behavior.--ZDENEK SEKERA
Military Science
On May 20, 1920, President David P. Barrows addressed a letter to the Adjutant General of the Army, requesting the establishment of an infantry unit of the Reserve Officer's Training Corps (ROTC) at the Southern Branch of the University. On July 1, 1920, the application was approved by the Secretary of War.
The department was organized that year and 516 students were enrolled in the program, with the advanced course being added in 1923. Initially, the only course offered was in infantry. In 1934, a coast artillery course was added to the curriculum and continued until 1943. By 1940, there were 1,526 students in the military program out of 4,428 males enrolled at the Los Angeles campus.
From 1940 to 1943, the program of the department remained unchanged except for the inroads made by the war into the enrollment figures. Under the reorganization of the Los Angeles campus in 1946, the department was placed in the College of Applied Arts. In 1947, the department undertook a program of training students for the Air Corps. By the spring of 1950, the total ROTC enrollment was 1,543 out of a total of 9,857 male students. In the fall of 1950, the Air Force ROTC became a separate department.
With the advent of the Korean War, the enrollment at the Los Angeles campus began to drop off, although not at the rate experienced during World War II. In the spring of 1951, ROTC enrollment dropped to a total of 896 in the infantry and quartermaster courses.
The branch general course introduced in 1954 has continued as the basis of instruction to the present date with slight modification. This course reduced the amount of purely military instruction and added academic elective courses of three units in the fields of effective communications, science comprehension, general psychology, political development, and political institutions.
In July, 1960, with the closing of the College of Applied Arts, the department was placed in the College of Letters and Science. In September, 1962, enrollment in the basic course was made voluntary by action of the Regents. Total enrollment dropped at this time from 1,004 to 207; yet despite the drop, the commissioning of second lieutenants from the advanced course has remained above 40 per year.
In October, 1964, the ROTC Vitalization Act provided a retainer pay of $40 per month for advanced course cadets and also provided for two- and four-year scholarships and a two-year program in addition to the traditional four-year program of instruction.
The Military Science Department has commissioned over 2,000 second lieutenants. Over ten per cent of the commissioned cadets have chosen the Army as a career and have accepted Regular Army commissions. R. C. ASHBY, JR., COLONEL, INFANTRY.
Music
The Department of Music came into existence with the establishment of the Southern Branch of the University in 1919; the curriculum in music of the Los Angeles State Normal School was continued under the auspices of the newly formed branch of the University, leading to the bachelor of education degree, with preparation for elementary and secondary special teaching credentials in music. As part of the Teachers College, the department continued to emphasize music education until the late 1930's, when musicologists and composers were added to the faculty of the department In 1939, an undergraduate major in music, granted through either the College of Applied Arts or the College of Letters and Science, was established.
The present undergraduate program provides a general humanistic education with music as the focal point and is offered through both the College of Fine Arts (established in 1960, replacing the College of Applied Arts) and the College of Letters and Science.
The curriculum leading to a master of arts degree in music was instituted in 1940; the first graduate degrees in music were conferred in June of 1941. The program leading to the degree of doctor of philosophy was approved in 1946; the first Ph.D. degree in music was granted in 1949.
The Institute of ETHNOMUSICOLOGY was formed in 1960 to foster research and the dissemination of information about the art music of the non-West and the tribal, folk, and popular music of the world.
The present music building, completed in 1955, was renamed Schoenberg Hall in 1963 in honor of the composer Arnold Schoenberg, who was a member of the department from 1936 until 1944. In addition to classrooms, rehearsal halls, office space, and a central auditorium, Schoenberg Hall houses the Music Library, which has been expanded to a present holding in excess of 50,000 books and scores and approximately 20,000 recordings. A series of books and monographs entitled "University of California Publications in Music" was initiated in 1943.
Performance activities date from the noontime organ recitals begun in 1931 and presently include concerts by orchestral, operatic, band, choral, and chamber ensembles as well as by 17 ethnic performing organizations. The faculty complement has grown from five members in the early 1920's to a present staff of 52, 23 of whom hold professorial appointments. The remainder are full- or part-time lecturers. The current number of students majoring in music is approximately 500, including 100 at the graduate level. In addition, almost 3,500 students from other departments receive instruction annually in music and its literature.--WILLIAM R. HUTCHINSON
Naval Science
The naval science department and naval ROTC unit at Los Angeles were established in September, 1938, by the Secretary of the Navy to provide for a permanent academic system of training and instruction in essential naval subjects leading toward graduate commissions in the United States Navy and Marine Corps. During the first three years the department doubled its staff and students as the program of instruction was accelerated to meet the growing threat of war. The first three naval officers trained in the department were commissioned in June, 1941. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the unit's size and educational program were dramatically expanded.
During World War II the battalion of midshipmen was steadily increased to a maximum of 850 men. In the summer of 1943, nearly 500 V-12 Naval officer students were added to the department's responsibilities. The unit also became the largest University housing organization when it took over fraternity and sorority houses just off-campus as living quarters for its personnel. By 1946, 2,000 men received academic degrees and Navy or Marine Corps commissions under the campus program.
In the postwar period the department reconverted to a peace-time establishment. A new four-year curriculum emphasizing academic achievement was initiated. A scholarship program, featuring $6,000-$12,000 grants and regular Naval service commissions was also offered students annually chosen by a nationwide competitive selection system. This plan is called the Holloway Plan in recognition of Rear Admiral James L. Holloway, Jr., U.S.N., who was chairman of a national board that proposed it as one answer to needed post-World War II expansion in Naval officer training program.
The years since World War II have seen an uneven growth of the department reflecting the tempo of the Cold War. Approximately 150 to 200 midshipmen and all interested University students are offered a four
The department is organized under the Division of Physical Sciences of the College of Letters and Science, and maintains a faculty staff of seven Navy and Marine Corps officers.--FREDERICK N. MANGOL, LIEUTENANT, USN.
Near Eastern and African Languages
The program in Near Eastern studies was initiated at Los Angeles in 1956 for students desiring to specialize in the Near Eastern area. Hebrew and Semitics were offered in the classics department; Arabic, Turkish, and Persian in the Oriental languages department. In 1959, as a result of increasing interest in these studies, the Department of Near Eastern Languages was organized under the chairmanship of Wolf Leslau, with a faculty of six. Degree programs were offered through the M.A. degree in Near Eastern languages and literature, with individual concentration in Arabic, Persian, and Turkish; Semitics; or Hebrew. The following year the Ph.D. program was started, producing the first doctoral graduate in January, 1964.
A program in African studies was organized at Los Angeles in 1959, designed primarily for students desiring to work in African countries or in African affairs. The Near Eastern department assumed responsibilities for the African languages and literatures, with attention focused mainly on present-day spoken languages. The department name was changed in 1961 to Near Eastern and African languages and the faculty increased to 13 members. By 1964, the faculty had increased to 21 members.
The department is unique in its comprehensive programs in Hebrew and Arabic and its offerings in Ethiopics, Berber, Georgian, and a considerable number of African languages. A language laboratory was installed in 1964 to enrich teaching and research.
Not only does the department serve as a major academic framework for the NEAR EASTERN Center and the AFRICAN STUDIES CENTER, but it also contributes to the activities of the Center for MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE Studies and the Center for Research in LANGUAGES AND LINGUISTICS, as well as the Linguistics Program. In addition, the combined effort of the department and the African Studies Center provide a major training center for the Peace Corps, particularly in the Ethiopian and Nigerian Peace Corps training programs.
Notable in the development of the University Research Library have been the contributions of specialists in the department in the acquisition of outstanding library resources in their various areas.--WOLF LESLAU
Nursing
The department traces its beginnings to 1937, when a curriculum for registered nurses was organized under the bacteriology department in the College of Letters and Science. Public health nursing courses had been offered through the University Extension Program as early as 1929, but it was not until the academic year 1937-38 that a curriculum leading to a certificate in public health nursing was established.
At the beginning of the academic year 1944-45, a Department of Public Health Nursing was established in the College of Applied Arts and an acting chairman was appointed. Two years later, a faculty member was added to develop courses in nursing education and by the fall of 1947, the Department of Public Health Nursing became the Department of Nursing with provision for five full-time faculty members and a chairman.
In the fall of 1948, Lulu K. Wolf was appointed professor and chairman of the department. A year later, when the Regents authorized the creation of a School of Nursing, the department was established in the school and the chairman received the additional appointment of dean. This action paved the way for the development of a baccalaureate program with a major in nursing and made possible the establishment of a graduate program leading to the master of science degree.
With the development of these new programs, enrollment increased at the undergraduate level from 50 to 110 and at the graduate level from two to 94. Faculty appointments increased from seven to 33, with provision for four teaching assistants. In addition to the regular faculty, seven full-time and three part-time staff members appointed for research and special training programs augmented the teaching, research, and service functions of the faculty this year.
The first master of science degrees were awarded in 1952 and in the fall of that year, University students were admitted to the new upper division major leading to a baccalaureate degree. The undergraduate program covering a period of four academic years instead of the traditional five-year combined college and hospital plan was the first of its kind in the United States.
The upper division major in nursing is now (1965) open to University students and qualified nurses who have completed a diploma or associate degree nursing program and the two-year pre-nursing curriculum offered in the College of Letters and Science. The graduate program now emphasizes more breadth and unity of knowledge with opportunity for specialization in one area of nursing knowledge. Curriculum study in the department is currently focused on the graduate program.--LULU WOLF HASSENPLUG
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Obstetrics and Gynecology department came into being when the School of Medicine opened its doors to students in the fall of 1951. Instruction and clinical experience in this field are prerequisite for the M.D. degree. Lecture courses are given in the second and third years of the four-year medical course and clinical clerkships of approximately six weeks are conducted at the Harbor General and University of California Hospitals. In addition, four-year resident training programs are conducted by the department at both of these hospitals for those desiring to specialize in obstetrics and gynecology.
While the patient services at Harbor and UCLA Hospitals are maintained principally for educational purposes, the care and treatment of the patients is also involved. UCLA has 44 beds devoted to obstetrics and gynecology. Harbor Hospital has 90. The faculty supervises and the resident obstetrician-gynecologists provide the care of the patients admitted to these services. The department also maintains laboratories at the two hospitals in which a variety of research programs in the reproductive physiology and pathology of women are conducted by the members of the staff. Special fields of emphasis have been the physiology of pregnancy and the newborn infant, gynecological endocrinology tissue culture, and malignant disease of the female reproductive organs.
A special training program in reproductive physiology has been conducted and supervised by Professor Nicholas Assali since 1959. A maximum of four post-residency fellows are accepted for a one- or two-year program designed to further their knowledge of the basic aspects of the specialty and to equip them with research techniques. The purpose of this program, which is financed by the National Institutes of Health, is to fit the registrants for a possible academic career.--DANIEL G. MORTON, M.D.
Oriental Languages
Formal instruction was first offered in Chinese and Japanese at the Los Angeles campus in the fall of 1947, when a Department of Oriental Languages was organized by Richard C. Rudolph, chairman, with the assistance of Ensho Ashikaga and Yong C. Chu. The movement for such a department was initiated by Peter A. Boodberg, chairman of the parallel department at Berkeley. The curriculum in the fall of 1947 consisted of eight courses in language, literature and civilization; a total of 52 students were enrolled for this initial offering. Ten years later, in the fall of 1957, course offerings had risen to 21, including several in Arabic; the staff, including two members in Arabic, totaled seven. By this time enrollment
In the fall of 1964, undergraduate and graduate courses totaled 39 and the staff, with Ashikaga as chairman, totaled 11. Students enrolled for courses in the department totaled 362; there were 22 majors in Oriental languages, of whom 15 were graduate students.
A master's degree program was started in 1958, and a Ph.D. program is currently being planned. Instruction in the Mongolian language will be offered in the fall of 1965, and Vietnamese will be offered the following year.
There were no Chinese or Japanese books in the campus library when instruction was first offered in these languages. Large-scale purchasing in China in 1948-49, just before the country was closed to Americans, provided a firm foundation for the Chinese side. The Japanese collection was gradually built up, regular additions were made to the Chinese collection, and the combined total amounts to about 80,000 volumes. These library facilities were significantly enriched in 1964 with the moving of the Monumenta Serica Sinological Research Institute to the Los Angeles campus from Japan. The institute brought its library, formerly in Fu Jen University, Peking, also numbering about 80,000 volumes, and placed it on long-term loan in the Oriental Library where it may be used by qualified faculty and students, although title remains with the institute. The institute is responsible for the editing and publishing of the well-known journal of Chinese studies, Monumenta Serica. This work is now done in association with the department and is published under the UCLA bannerline.--RICHARD C. RUDOLPH
Pathology
The Department of Pathology may be presumed to have been established concurrently with the Los Angeles Center for Health Sciences in 1946, but its practical origins began with the initial planning of curriculum and facilities some months later. The first appointment of a full-time faculty member was that of the present professor and chairman on May 1, 1951. The present complement is 16 full-time faculty, an additional four full-time in-residence faculty, and 18 part-time volunteer faculty. The number of interns, residents, and fellows has grown from two in 1953 to the present level ranging from 18 to 23.
The curriculum permits a method of instruction of sophomore medical students emphasizing a tutorial "graduate school" approach to the subject, topic by topic, through organized demonstrations and discussions at the same time that the student is presented illustrations of the entire span of disease through study of current autopsy cases. Instruction involving this immediate attention to patient material is possible through the block allotment of teaching time to pathology and medical microbiology-immunology and the cooperative arrangements between these two departments.
While no graduate degrees are given in pathology, extensive use of post-sophomore fellowships is made. Three to six members of the sophomore class are selected to spend the following full year in the study of pathology and in research in some field of experimental pathology, the fellows returning thereafter to the junior class. This five-year curriculum affords such students an exceptional foundation for postdoctoral careers.
An additional significant feature of the undergraduate curriculum in pathology is the pathology-radiology clerkship required of junior students. One-eighth of the academic year is split between the study of current surgical pathology cases and current radiological cases. This tutorial approach has demonstrated its merit both in the eyes of the clinical faculty who test students' knowledge of disease and the opinion of the students who have completed their undergraduate work.
The extent of the research activities of the pathology faculty may be indicated by noting that in the last reported fiscal year (1963), U.S. Public Health Service grants to the pathology department totaled $728,000, the largest amount granted to any pathology department in the United States.--S. C. MADDEN, M.D.
Pediatrics
The Department of Pediatrics was born on July 1, 1950, with the appointment of Dr. John M. Adams as professor and chairman. The Korean War precipitated an accelerated development of the medical school and the first class was admitted in September, 1951. A course entitled Family Medicine, administered by pediatrics, was designed to provide the first year medical student with an opportunity to see patients and their families. Students were assigned a family in the well-baby clinics of the city of Los Angeles. They talked with mothers and visited homes with public health nurses. Emphasis was placed on the social aspects of medicine, accident prevention and the development of a doctor-patient relationship. The course was designed to give the student a longitudinal experience by allowing him to work closely with the original family throughout medical school. Dr. Arthur H. Parmelee, Jr., was the first director of the program.
In the students' second year, the pediatrics department participated actively in a new course entitled Introduction to Clinical Medicine. The course provided an opportunity to prepare the student for his major clinical responsibilities in the third and fourth years. In the third year, a nine-week clerkship in the outpatient clinic provided practical training in diagnosis and treatment of common problems in children. In the fourth year, students were assigned to the pediatric wards and were given responsibility for patient care.
On November 1, 1952, as a result of an agreement between the University and the Marion Davies Foundation, the operation of the Marion Davies Children's Clinic was assumed by the School of Medicine. Dr. Forrest H. Adams joined the full-time staff in July, 1952 and became the first medical director of the clinic. The original building, located in West Los Angeles, not only provided patients for care and teaching, but also permitted expansion of the staff and added valuable research laboratory space. The present Marion Davies Children's Clinic, which now houses the department, was added to the medical center and occupied in July, 1962.
Drs. J. Francis Dammann, Donald B. Lindsley, Stanley W. Wright David T. Imagawa, and James N. Yamazaki joined the staff in 1952. The following year, Drs. Nathan Smith and Robert A. Ulstrom were added to the full-time roster. Dr. Ulstrom returned to an advanced position at the University of Minnesota in 1956. However, on November 1, 1964, he returned to Los Angeles to become professor of pediatrics and chairman of the department.--JOHN M. ADAMS, M.D.
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Experimental Therapeutics
Although the Department of Pharmacology was established in the summer of 1953 with the appointment of the current chairman, Dr. Dermot B. Taylor, the Department of Physiology gave the course in pharmacology for medical students during 1952-53. The first duty of the new department was the establishment of an eight-unit medical student teaching program which would provide a basic groundwork in the action of drugs and sustain students through the large increment of therapeutic knowledge they would face in their future practice. To secure this objective, a set of teaching policies was developed and a program of research into the accuracy and validity of student examinations was started.
In 1954, a basic and specialized program for graduate students leading to the M.A. and Ph.D. degrees was developed. This program includes advanced courses devoted to the physiochemical basis of drug action, instruction in biostatistics, both theoretical and experimental, and basic neuropharrnacology. By 1965, graduate admissions had risen to 15, the maximum number that could be efficiently accommodated. In addition, there has been an increasing flow of overseas visitors, chiefly postdoctoral scholars from the British Isles who have spent varying periods of time studying in the department. More than 30 such graduates have had postdoctoral research studies exceeding one year each.
The research effort of the department has always emphasized investigation at the most basic molecular level of problems concerned with the action of known drugs. The chief fields of endeavor are neuro-, cardiovascular, endocrine, and gastrointestinal pharmacology, although the first receives the chief emphasis because of the department's close connection with the BRAIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE. The department has also developed a useful
One of the first and also one of the most important early appointments was that of Dr. Gordon A. Alles (Alles Laboratories, Pasadena) as professor of pharmacology in residence. Dr. Alles is best known for his discovery of the actions of benzedrine and for his introduction of this drug into medicine. His untimely death in 1962 was a great loss to the academic staff of the department. Dr. Alles was a benefactor in innumerable ways, including a donation to the departmental library, now named the Gordon A. Alles Memorial Library.
As of 1965, the department had eight full-time academic staff members and taught 74 medical students per year.--DERMOT B. TAYLOR, M.D.
Philosophy
The history of the Department of Philosophy extends over a period of approximately 40 years. The department began to operate as a separate entity in the academic year 1924-25. Prior to this date, a limited number of courses in philosophy were offered under the joint auspices of a Department of Education, Psychology, and Sociology (1919-20), a Department of Education, Psychology, and Philosophy (1920-22), and a Department of Philosophy and Psychology (1922-24).
The operations of the department expanded greatly after the move to the Westwood campus in 1929. A comprehensive undergraduate curriculum was developed in the following years; in 1933, a graduate program was added. In 1934, the department awarded its first two M.A. degrees; in 1942, three candidates received the first Ph.D. degrees in philosophy. In this initial phase, the chief responsibility for planning, building, and running the department lay in the hands of Professors John E. Boodin, Hugh Miller, Donald A. Piatt, and Donald C. William. Dean Charles H. Rieber and Professor Ernest C. Moore (later vice-president and provost at Los Angeles) also participated in the early stages.
Several developments made a special contribution to the affairs of the department in the 1940's and 1950's. First, the brief encounter with Bertrand Russell. Though he stayed for one year only (1939-40), the impact of his presence has lingered over the years. In 1938, Professor Hans Reichenbach came to the Los Angeles campus from the University of Istanbul. His arrival accelerated the rate of graduate studies in the department and marked the beginning of a curricular tradition, with special emphasis on studies in logic and the philosophy of science, that has continued to the present. After Reichenbach's untimely death in 1953, Professor Rudolf Carnap joined the department, lending his distinction to the advancement of this program.
In 1941, an endowment for a visiting professorship, established by Mr. and Mrs. C. N. Flint, became operative. Since 1943, the department has been able to use the funds from this endowment to appoint 14 distinguished philosophers from this country and abroad as Flint Professors.
Over the years, the department has regularly revised its own curriculum so as to provide expanding coverage in a variety of fields--logic, epistemology, semantics, metaphysics, ethics, the philosophy of law, and the history of philosophy. Since 1958, Professor Ernest A. Moody has developed an entirely new program of studies in medieval philosophy.
Upon his death in 1950, Boodin left his books and a sum of $25,000 to the University. The income from this fund is used for the purchase of books and journals for the department's reading room. Various members of the department have added to this collection by leaving their books to the reading room upon their retirement: Miller (1958), Carnap (1962), and Piatt (1965). The reading room now contains approximately 2,500 books and over 700 volumes of philosophical journals.
In the fall of 1964, the total enrollment in philosophy consisted of 2,393 students of whom 94 were undergraduate and 90 were graduate majors. The curriculum has grown in number of courses and in areas of specialization. The number of candidates for higher degrees has increased steadily: 40 M.A. degrees were awarded between 1934 and 1965; 29 Ph.D. degrees between 1942 and 1965. Expanding operations have brought a corresponding increase in staff: in 1924-25, there were three regular instructors; in 1964-65, the active teaching staff consisted of 16 members, and the department had an administrative staff of four full-time and three part-time employees.
Physical Education
The Department of Physical Education had its inception in the Los Angeles State Normal School in 1915. Four years later, it became a part of the Southern Branch of the University as two separate departments for men and for women in the Teachers College.
By 1924, the responsibilities of the two departments included the preparation of teachers of physical education, teaching and supervising in the required program for the general college students, intramural sports, general recreation for students, faculty, and employees, adapted physical education for handicapped students, and intercollegiate athletics later organized under ASUCLA.
With the construction of the two gymnasium and swimming pools in 1931, the total program of the department rapidly became established and was recognized as a vital and natural part of the University. Only six years later, graduate study for the M.S. degree was authorized. Also, the merger of the two departments, except for budgetary purposes, and the establishment of divisions for men and for women within a single department were approved.
In 1939, the department became a part of the new College of Applied Arts, inaugurating another period of rapid development. In cooperation with the School of Education, the Ed.D. degree with a specialization in physical education was added in 1947 and with a specialization in health education four years later.
In 1952, the divisions for men and women were eliminated, a unified budget was initiated, coordinators of men and women staff and facilities were appointed, and a philosophical commitment for a unified department was implemented through a unit plan of organization. By this time, undergraduate degree or concentration programs had expanded considerably with authorizations for dance, physical therapy, recreation, school health education, and rehabilitation. Graduate study was authorized in recreation, school health education, and rehabilitation.
The first research facility, the Human Performance Laboratory for studies of physiological and kinesiological factors in work, sports, and dance, was dedicated in 1958. Additional research facilities were: PERFORMANCE PHYSIOLOGY Laboratory (1958); Perception and Motor Learning Laboratory (1965); and Underwater Research Laboratory (1965).
In 1960, the department was transferred from the College of Applied Arts to the Division of Life Sciences, College of Letters and Science. After more than a decade of experimentation, a revised physical education major centering in kinesiology, or the art and science of human movement, and involving primarily one of three allied fields of study--physiology, psychology, or sociology was approved in 1962. This major was destined to be a model for adoption by other universities, especially after the State Board of Education approved it in 1965 as being equivalent to that of an academic subject-matter major.
Before the merger of the separate departments in 1937, the chairmen were: for men--James Cline (prior to 1925) and William H. Spaulding (1925-36); and for women--Gertrude K. Colby (prior to 1926) and Ruth V. Atkinson (1926-36). Since 1937 the chairmanship has been held successively by Frederick W. Cozens (1937-39), John F. Bovard (1939-47), Carl Haven Young (1947-52), Ben W. Miller (1952-62), and Donald T. Handy (1962-).
The leadership of the faculty of the department has been acknowledged throughout the nation. Faculty members have received an unusual proportion of elected offices and special honors and awards. They have consistently pioneered on the frontiers of the profession in such problems and research areas as tests and measurements, unified and democratic administration, research and creative work in movement, counseling and guidance, and curriculum revision.--BEN W. MILLER
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
The Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Los
Trends in curriculum developmental programs include additional interdepartmental teaching in anatomy (functional anatomy), physiology, biophysics, and medical diagnosis. Proposals for electives in physical medicine and rehabilitation have been made for a four and one-half week course to be given eight times a year and an 11-week course to be given two times a year. This will allow the students to study in more depth the problems of the long-term diseased and disabled patient.
A four-year pre-physical therapy curriculum is presently established in the College of Letters and Science and qualifies the student to enter the certificate course in physical therapy which is planned for the new Rehabilitation Center on the campus.
In January, 1965, the responsibility for the physical medicine and rehabilitation program at Harbor Hospital was assumed by the department. It is now an integral part of the teaching and research program.
Research activities have included electromyography, nerve conduction velocity, the effects of spinal traction, movement of the sacroiliac joint, and measurement of physiological parameters in disease states, including muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, and patients with cardiovascular disease. Recently, detailed serum enzyme studies have been made in neurological diseases. The faculty has also been involved in the development and testing of new prostheses and mechanical assistive devices. The opening of the Rehabilitation Center's Human Performance and Environmental Laboratory allows broader research on the disabled patient.
During the academic year, 1964-65, the faculty of the department taught 380 hours to medical students and 830 hours to graduate students.--RALPH E. WORDEN, M.D.
Physics
The Department of Physics began in September, 1919, with one professor, John Mead Adams. He, with William Crowell in chemistry and George E. F. Sherwood in mathematics, had been charged with producing, almost overnight, a program in physical science. Adams collected three bricks from a construction project, bought three spring balances, and proceeded to teach physics to the rush of freshmen, G.I.'s from World War I, and some women headed for teaching positions. The next year, 1920, he had two student assistants, one of whom was Leo R. Delsasso, whose service to the department spanned the years 1920-63.
In 1922, Vern O. Knudsen joined the staff, serving as chairman of the department (1932-38) prior to becoming dean of the Graduate Division and eventually, chancellor. In 1923, the first upper division lecture courses were added; in 1924, the first upper division laboratories were added; and in 1925, the first bachelor's degrees were awarded, one of them to Delsasso. By this time, the staff numbered six, plus three assistants. Samuel J. Barnett joined the staff in 1926 and became the second chairman of the department (1926-31).
Although initiated on the Vermont campus, research in the fields of spectroscopy by Joseph W. Ellis, E. Lee Kinsey, and Joseph Kaplan, and in acoustics by Knudsen and his students, was for the first time adequately provided for in the new Physics-Biology Building on the Westwood campus.
By 1933, graduate work was authorized. In the fall of 1934, regular graduate courses leading to the master's degree were offered in the department for the first time. Permission was also granted to Norman Watson, a graduate student at Berkeley, to do research for a Ph.D. under Knudsen at Los Angeles. Watson received his Ph.D. degree for this work at Berkeley in 1937. Robert Leonard and Richard Bolt received their Ph.D.'s under the same plan in 1939 and 1940. By 1936, work leading to the Ph.D. degree was authorized at the Los Angeles campus and the first Ph.D. degree in physics was awarded in 1940.
During the chairmanship of Kaplan (1938-43), World War II made heavy demands on the department. Most staff members and graduate students were either called into the services or were assisting in programs of research and teaching connected with the war effort.
During the chairmanship of Ellis (1944-49), the department initiated a program of low energy nuclear physics. Under the supervision of J. Reginald Richardson, Kenneth R. MacKenzie, and Byron T. Wright, the first Lawrence cyclotron was transferred to Los Angeles from the Radiation Laboratory at Berkeley. Out of this program, the first sector-focused cyclotron to become operable was developed. A group in theoretical physics started with the addition to the staff of Alfredo Baños, David S. Saxon, and Robert J. Finkelstein. A program of high energy physics was started after the end of the war by Harold K. Ticho. Recently, under the chairmanship of Kinsey (1949-59), a program in solid state physics was established. Hans E. Bömmel, joined the staff in 1961.
To care for the needs of the rapidly expanding department, a second building was planned during the chairmanship of Kinsey, constructed during the chairmanship of Delsasso (1959-63), and occupied in the fall of 1963 at the beginning of the chairmanship of Saxon. This building was called Knudsen Hall and the original building was named Kinsey Hall--thus honoring two former chairmen of the department.--D. S. SAXON
Physiology
The Department of Physiology came into being as an integral part of the School of Medicine, which was established in 1946 by the state legislature. Prior to 1951, instruction in physiology had been given in the Department of Zoology. The instruction was oriented toward general and comparative rather than human physiology. This gap was filled by the Department of Physiology, both at the medical undergraduate and academic graduate levels.
Thus, the mission and activities of the department have been twofold from the beginning. In its role of teaching medical students, its growth and development have paralleled that of the School of Medicine. The size of the first year medical class has risen from 28 in 1951 to 72 in 1965. The curricular structure has remained essentially unchanged, but the course content and teaching methods have continually evolved in response to the advance of knowledge, which has been unusually rapid in this field.
The department was authorized to conduct M.S. and Ph.D. degree programs in 1952. The number of graduate students has risen from two in 1953 to the present level of 35. The major strength of the department's research and graduate instruction has been in neurophysiology and cardiovascular studies.
An important aspect of the department's activities has been its relation to two associated projects. It has been one of the groups making up the BRAIN RESEARCH Institute since the latter's establishment in 1959; four staff members have their laboratories in the institute. The Los Angeles County Heart Association in 1957 established a CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH Laboratory at the Los Angeles campus under the auspices of the Department of Medicine. However, the laboratory in its role of training investigators has operated to a considerable extent through the Department of Physiology, since the laboratory's director and associate director hold appointments in physiology. In addition, the department has actively participated in the research activities of several Veterans Administration hospitals in this area. A recent addition to the department's activities is the Brain Information Service, which will provide computer storage and retrieval of the world's literature in the basic neurological sciences for neurologists of this country and abroad.
The department's faculty members, in addition to their teaching and research, have served as editors for most of the leading American journals of physiology. Particularly noteworthy was the initiation and editing here of the first section of the American Physiological Society's Handbook of Physiology.
Two of the department's faculty members are now serving the University in administrative positions: one as associate dean of the School of Medicine, the other as Universitywide
Plant Pathology
The assignment of Pierre A. Miller to UCLA on June 15,1933 initiated plant pathology on that campus as an extension of the Department of Plant Pathology at Riverside under the chairmanship of Howard S. Fawcett. This was done to add plant pathology to the study curriculum in subtropical horticulture and to conduct research on diseases of subtropical fruit plants. Miller inaugurated the introductory course in plant pathology during the fall semester 1933-34 and developed a second course on diseases of subtropical fruit plants in 1934. In 1939, when Kenneth F. Baker was appointed to the UCLA staff, a shift in research emphasis from diseases of ornamental plants was developed. Seminar and research courses completed the instructional offerings of this department. John G. Bald was added to this staff in 1948 to investigate diseases of bulbous ornamental plants, and Donald E. Munnecke joined that group in 1951 to develop a program dealing with disorders of nursery ornamentals and fungicidal control of them. Upon Professor Miller's retirement in 1958, Robert M. Endo joined the staff to establish a research program on turfgrass diseases.
The declining activity in agricultural instruction on the UCLA campus after 1958 precipitated the decision to reduce the plant pathology staff there by transferring Baker to the plant pathology department on the Berkeley campus and Munnecke and Endo to the Riverside campus on July 1, 1961.
Bald remained at UCLA to instruct the plant pathology course 120, which was last offered during the fall of 1964. The UCLA section of the department ceased to exist on July 1, 1964, at which time a Department of Agricultural Sciences was formed to accommodate College of Agriculture faculty remaining at UCLA.
During this relatively short period of departmental activity at UCLA, significant contributions to plant pathology were accomplished in both instruction and research. This group established a strong reputation in the field of research on diseases of ornamental plants and turf. The nursery industry has benefited from concepts evolved by these research workers for the use of pathogen-free planting stock and utilization of a planting medium in which it is possible to control disease-producing organisms and plant nutrition. Although not possessing an undergraduate or graduate major program, five persons who participated in the introductory course as undergraduates have completed their education in plant pathology on other campuses of the University, and through an arrangement with the Berkeley Department of Plant Pathology, three M.S. degrees and six Ph.D. degrees were granted to students who conducted their dissertation research at UCLA with members of that staff.--JAMES B. KENDRICK, JR.
Political Science
Courses in government were first offered in 1920-21 by Dr. Charles E. Martin. Within two years the staff had grown to six and the offering included well-rounded programs in international relations, politics, comparative government, public administration and municipal government. Little reorganization was needed when upper division work was formally authorized in February, 1923, except to expand the offering in political theory. Public law became a strong field in 1925-26 when Charles Grove Haines joined the staff, now totalling ten members.
Of this early staff, the founding member (Martin) was to become president of the American Society of International Law; William H. George became dean of arts and sciences at the University of Hawaii; Marshall F. McComb, a judge since 1927, now serves on the California Supreme Court; Clarence A. Dykstra became city manager of Cincinnati, president of the University of Wisconsin, and then returned to the Los Angeles campus as its third chancellor. Both he and Haines became presidents of the American Political Science Association.
By 1925-26, class enrollments exceeded 1,500 per semester, but about 600 were in-service courses that have been largely discontinued. Undergraduate enrollment grew steadily and now exceeds 3,000. In recent years, the number of baccalaureates granted has generally exceeded those of any other department save engineering, or any curriculum save general elementary education.
One of the first departments or fields authorized to give graduate instruction, the department awarded its first master's degrees in 1934, and its first doctorates in 1939. Doctorates granted now total 76. The department presently has 53 students who have been formally admitted to candidacy for the doctorate plus 79 post-M.A. students preparing for their Ph.D. qualifying examinations.
Although the basic program has remained relatively stable, greater emphasis is now given to area studies. The department has furnished a disproportionate share of directors of the various area centers, and its members consistently have headed the Committee on Political Change and the International Securities program. Increasing emphasis has been given to behavioral studies, with an excellent laboratory and ready access to the University Computing Facility and Western Data Processing Center. The departmental library has well over 4,000 reference volumes and a basic selection of current journals in the field, all received as gifts or on indefinite loans.
The teaching staff, including visitors, now numbers 47, of whom 38 are currently in residence. Throughout its history, members of the department have been active in civic, governmental, and professional affairs at the local, state, and national levels. Furthermore, recent studies of the profession have rated the department as one of the "elite 11" whose graduate degrees carry the greatest prestige.--J. A. C. GRANT
Preventive Medicine and Public Health
The Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health at the Los Angeles campus was established in 1953. Budgetary provision was made initially for two professors and two non-academic positions. A Committee on Instruction in Public Health, appointed by the chief campus administrative officer in 1950, recommended that a modern medical center should include a School of Public Health working closely with the departments in the School of Medicine (especially the Department of Preventive Medicine) through joint appointments, research, and teaching. In support of the 1953-54 budget for preventive medicine and public health, the dean of the School of Medicine stated that the purpose was to provide staff and facilities to furnish the curriculum required to serve the campus generally and the Schools of Medicine and Public Health specifically. Program in biostatistics, epidemiology, health administration, occupational health, and social welfare in medicine were soon developed. They were staffed by tenure professors with joint appointments in the School of Public Health. The faculty of the department gives instruction to all medical students in these subjects. Graduate programs are conducted in conjunction with the School of Public Health. Considerable support is provided by the department's staff to the family medicine program of the Department of Pediatrics.
Noteworthy achievements have been made in the use of electronic data processing and in training in biostatistics. The Division of Biostatistics, under the leadership of Professor Wilfrid J. Dixon, established a $3.3 million Health Science Computing Facility in 1963--the largest of its kind. This was preceded for several years by a rapidly growing staff and training program. The Division of Biostatistics and the computing facility develop statistical and mathematical methods of aid to medical research, provide a computing system in support of medical research, and develop new programs and techniques to make use of the computer more effective.
These programs have attracted postdoctoral fellows, research investigators, and students from various parts of the world. The activities have been strongly supported by the National Institutes of Health.
The Division of Social Welfare in Medicine, established in the department in 1956 with a staff of social workers, provides service to patients in the hospitals and clinics as an integral part of the professional activities of the medical center. The staff participates in teaching and research guided by an interdepartmental committee representing the clinical departments and Schools of Nursing, Public Health, and Social Welfare; Student Health Services; and hospital administration.--L. S. GOERKE
Psychiatry
During the first two years of operation of the medical school and prior to
The original plan of presenting psychiatry in each of the four years of medical school has been carried out and refined to its present form. The first year introductory course entitled The Basic Science of Human Behavior describes normal personality development and function and the interactions between the individual and the environment, using both biological and psychodynamic data. The department also participates in the Correlation Clinics of the first year and in the interdepartmental course, Family Medicine.
In the second year, the student is given a detailed study of the classification of the mental disorders and their underlying psychopathology. Concurrently, 12 additional hours of instruction in psychiatric history-taking and mental examination are presented as part of another interdepartmental course, Introduction to Clinical Medicine.
Throughout the third year, each student spends one-half day a week in the Psychiatric Outpatient Clinic, where emphasis is placed on the use of brief psychotherapeutic methods in treating the less severe emotional disturbances commonly encountered in medical practice.
A clinical clerkship involving the study of hospitalized patients in Los Angeles County General Hospital, Camarillo, Brentwood Neuropsychiatric Hospital, and the Neuropsychiatric Institute is conducted during the fourth year. In addition, weekly clinics, centering about case presentations and lectures are given to demonstrate the importance of emotional problems in the common types of medical and surgical disorders.
On a graduate level, the department offers an approved three-, four-, and five-year residency training program in general psychiatry. Postgraduate fourth- and fifth-year training program are offered in child psychiatry and in social and community psychiatry.
During 1964-65, the department had 70 residents and fellows in training; about 25 per cent of the graduates have obtained full-time academic teaching positions.--MICHAEL S. DIENER
Psychology
Even before 1900, the Los Angeles State Normal School was sufficiently progressive to have developed a Department of Psychology. By 1900, there was a laboratory with adequate equipment and courses in general, child, educational, and clinical psychology. In addition, there were courses in experimental methods and experimental psychology. Thus, psychology at Los Angeles had its antecedence less than 20 years after the formal founding of the discipline in 1879.
When the normal school moved to North Vermont Avenue in 1914, the Department of Psychology was housed in one of the central buildings. Following the absorption of the normal school into the University in 1919, the growth of the institution was rapid and the department shared in this development. The academic duties of the staff were supplemented by services to the Whittier State School, the juvenile court, and the Los Angeles police department. In 1921, the PSYCHOLOGY CLINIC SCHOOL was established by the Regents.
With the development of a four-year College of Letters and Science, it was decided to strengthen the Department of Psychology, especially in the experimental area. Shepherd Ivory Franz, a distinguished physiological psychologist, was brought to Los Angeles as professor of psychology and chairman of the department in 1924. When the campus was moved to Westwood, psychology was housed in the library building and shared vivarium space on the roof of the old Physics Building with the Department of Biology. By this time, psychology was offering a very well-rounded curriculum and producing a succession of highly successful bachelors of arts who later proceeded to doctoral degrees at other institutions. When, in September, 1933, graduate study was initiated at Los Angeles, one of the original 13 departments authorized to accept graduate students was psychology.
Almost simultaneously with the initiation of graduate work, the untimely death of Franz occurred. In 1935, Knight Dunlap came to the Los Angeles campus from Johns Hopkins with the understanding that he was to participate in the planning of a new psychology laboratory more worthy of a developing major department. In 1937, the department was approved to accept candidates for the doctor of philosophy degree. In 1940, what was to be the first wing of a building to house all of the life sciences was occupied largely by psychology, but partly by sociology and anthropology.
The greatest recent development in complexity of activity has taken place at the graduate level. In addition to strong programs in experimental and physiological psychology, the department has been approved by the American Psychological Association to offer training in the areas of clinical and counseling psychology. At the present time, the department enrolls over 190 graduate students and, with chemistry, is the largest producer of doctor of philosophy degrees on the Los Angeles campus. In addition, the department has over 700 undergraduate major students.--F. NOWELL JONES
Radiology
The Department of Radiology was officially established with the appointment of Andrew H. Dowdy as professor and chairman of the department on December 1, 1947. The first budget was allocated July 1, 1948 for the fiscal year 1948-49. Dowdy was one of the five original founders of the School of Medicine at Los Angeles.
As envisioned by the chairman and the original departmental staff the department has been developed and currently functions along divisional lines: adult diagnosis, pediatric diagnosis, therapy, isotopes, radiation physics, and radiation biology. Each division makes a distinguished contribution to the department's teaching and research programs. The clinical divisions are concerned also with patient care.
Research in varied aspects of radiology and related fields has produced over 300 publications by departmental members.
In 1965, the staff numbered 16 M.D.'s, 147 non-academic personnel, and 23 student trainees in technology. There were 12 students in the graduate programs and 23 resident and trainee physicians specializing in radiology. The graduate program leading to the M.S. degree in radiology was established in 1955, the Ph.D. degree in medical physics (radiology) in 1959, and the resident program accepted its first candidate in 1954.
The utilization of radiologic techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of human ills has undergone revolutionary expansion in the past decade. Most of the afflictions of man now either are diagnosed or treated by a radiologic procedure or the efficacy of some other treatment is measured by radiology. During the past five years, the number of procedures accomplished in the diagnostic division at Los Angeles has increased by 70 per cent (14 per cent per year). If weighted according to complexity from one to 25 units per examination, the work load had increased 200 per cent in the same period, averaging 40 per cent per year.
The increase in therapy and use of isotopes is not of such great magnitude, but does reflect steady acceleration in the use of these modalities.
The department will be greatly expanded with additions to the hospital anticipated begin in 1966. When this is accomplished, is proposed to develop a division of urologic diagnostic radiology immediately within the clinical area of urology which will provide unique opportunities for training and research in the radiologic and urologic sciences.--ANDREW H. DOWNY, M.D.
Slavic Languages
The study of Slavic languages at the Los Angeles campus began in 1948, with the appointment of two instructors for elementary courses in Russian. In 1949, a Department of Slavic Languages formed (with Dean Franklin P. Rolfe as acting chairman); four instructors were appointed, upper division courses were introduced in Russian language and literature, and a Russian major was established. The years 1950-57 saw a modest expansion. A four-year sequence of Russian language courses was complemented by six courses in
In the late 1950's, the character of the department began to change rapidly. By 1958, student enrollment had increased over 200 per cent and the number of majors had more than doubled. The necessity of planning a graduate program in Slavic became apparent. Graduate courses were first offered in the department in 1959; new staff members were recruited for this purpose, and the number of instructors in the department increased twofold. Courses in the Polish language were initiated in 1959; Serbo-Croatian was first taught in 1961. The first master's degrees in Slavic were granted in 1961.
The 1960's have seen a continuation of the trend begun in the late 1950's. The graduate course offering has been strengthened considerably. By 1965, some 30 graduate students were enrolled in the department, four of whom have been advanced to candidacy for the Ph.D. degree; 24 master's degrees have been granted. The largest enrollment continues to be found in first-year Russian and in the service courses (Russian literature in translation). An important addition to departmental facilities was the acquisition in 1964 of a language laboratory serving students in Russian, Polish, and Serbo-Croatian language courses.
The above summary suggests the degree to which the department has changed since 1948. Although language teaching is still a central activity, the department has also developed into an important center for advanced research in Slavic languages and literatures. The enormous growth of library holdings in the Slavic field has been essential to this new function. The association of staff members with the Slavic Institute and with its successor, the Center for RUSSIAN AND EAST EUROPEAN STUDIES, has also contributed greatly to the stimulation of research activities.--KENNETH E. HARPER
Social Welfare
See LOS ANGELES CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, School of Social Welfare.
Sociology
Sociology and anthropology were formally organized and combined to form a new department on July 1, 1940. The joint staff consisted of three members previously associated with the Departments of Economics and Psychology. Ten upper division courses were added in 1941-42; graduate research courses were added in 1944-45, and a Ph.D. program was introduced in 1947-48.
The companion departments cooperated in research, and also in building courses of aid to other departments. Some instruction interlocked with work in the Schools of Nursing and Social Welfare, the Departments of Linguistics and Folklore, and Latin American and other centers for area studies. Through joint appointments and professional collaboration, starting in the 1950's, the sociologists worked closely with the Departments of Education, Psychology, Anatomy and Psychiatry; the Schools of Business Administration and Public Health; and the Institute of Industrial Relations.
During the first fifteen years of the department, staff recruitment was focused on broad rather than narrow training and interests. Between 1940 and 1960, the joint faculty grew from three assistant professors to six instructors, ten assistant professors, seven associate professors and nine professors.
Undergraduate sociology majors numbered 250 by fall, 1948; 300 by fall, 1963; and 413 by spring, 1965. From 1948 to 1964, the graduate student body grew from four to 123; 16 master's degrees and 27 doctoral degrees were granted.
The joint department achieved many of its aims, but it was increasingly distracted by administrative problems arising from its growth, the needs of students, and the multiplying interests and activities of its faculty. After long study, the combined faculty voted to form separate departments, effective July 1, 1963.
By 1964, undergraduate courses in sociology had reached 40; graduate courses, 29; and the full-time faculty, 18. The undergraduate curriculum was broadened, training in research methods increased, and new laboratory equipment acquired. Also in 1963, the National Institute of General Medical Sciences furthered departmental aims by giving it a grant to develop a general research training program. Annually, 15 outstanding students are selected for this instruction. In 1962, the department initiated an honors class in sociology for freshmen with a grade point average of 3.5 or more, from any department. Students are eager to enter, and faculty are eager to teach this class. Recently the department cooperated with other disciplines to set up a SURVEY RESEARCH Center.--MELVILLE DALTON
Spanish and Portuguese
Classes in Spanish were first offered at the Los Angeles State Normal School in 1917. For the first five years after the school became the Southern Branch of the University, both Spanish and French were taught by the Department of Romanic Languages. In 1924, the two language departments were separated, and Leonard D. Bailiff became chairman of the Department of Spanish. He held this position until 1942 when a combined Department of Spanish and Italian was established under the chairmanship of Marion A. Zeitlin, with courses offered in these two languages and their respective literatures and also in Portuguese, which had been taught in the department since 1938. Seven years later, the department was divided and the Spanish department, with John A. Crow as chairman, was officially designated the Department of Spanish and Portuguese.
When the first Bachelor of Arts degrees were awarded by the Southern Branch in 1925, eight students received the degree with a major in Spanish. Graduate courses were instituted in 1934, and three Master of Arts degrees in Spanish were granted in June of 1935. The first doctoral degree in romance languages and literatures with a specialization In Spanish was awarded in 1950, and five years later the first doctoral degree in the field of Hispanic languages and literatures was granted. In the year 1964, 40 students received the A.B. degree in Spanish, 12 received the M.A. degree and six the Ph.D. in Hispanic languages and literatures.
In 1965, the department, under the chairmanship of José R. Barcia, had a staff of 26 members and offered some 80 courses in Spanish and 12 in Portuguese, ranging in both instances from elementary language instruction through graduate seminars in literature and linguistics. Total enrollment in Spanish courses was 2,300, including 313 undergraduates majoring in Spanish.
The Spanish and Portuguese language laboratory, incorporating the latest in electronic equipment for the teaching of foreign languages, was opened in 1964. Plans for further expansion of departmental offerings included the establishment of instruction in methodology for teachers at the elementary school level, a major program in Portuguese, and undergraduate courses in Hispanic folklore.--SHIRLEY L. ARORA
Speech
The Department of Speech was established in July, 1963 after a long period of development within the Department of English. In the early years of the 1930's the Division of Public Speaking included courses in play production, oral interpretation of literature, phonetics, and public speaking. Most of the courses were lower division service offerings and were taught by junior staff members.
Following the establishment of the Department of Theater Arts in 1947, the Department of English established a major in speech, with emphasis on public address and oral interpretation. There was increased emphasis on theory, particularly in upper division courses. The courses at this level are concerned with understanding theories and principles of oral communications; with the phonetic, linguistic, and physiological aspects of oral language; with the history and criticism of public address in the ancient world, Great Britain, and the United States; and with the understanding and critical analysis of literature as an oral art.
In 1949, four graduate courses were added to the curriculum and students were prepared for the secondary teaching credential. Four years later the addition of four more graduate courses made possible the awarding of the M.A. degree. In 1958, the addition of still more courses on both the graduate and upper division levels made possible the program for the Ph.D. degree, which was first granted in 1963.
From 1948 to 1964, students could emphasize work in public address, oral interpretation, or speech correction. In 1964, the program in speech correction was discontinued, but in cooperation with the Department
Surgery
The Department of Surgery was proposed in the original plans for the School of Medicine by Dean Stafford L. Warren. The first appointments in the department were made May 21, 1948 and consisted of three assistant clinical professors and two associate clinical professors. Of this original group, Drs. Ernest Bors, C. Arnold Stevens, and Joseph Weinberg continue to participate in the affairs of the department.
The first full-time appointment in the department was that of the chairman, William P. Longmire, Jr., on October 1, 1948. The first budget awarded to the department was for the fiscal year 1949-50. Dr. William H. Muller, Jr., joined the full-time faculty as assistant professor of surgery, and Dr. John M. Beal came as instructor in surgery on July 1, 1949.
During this period, before the admission of medical students, the faculty time was largely spent with building plans, curriculum discussions, and the recruitment of additional personnel. Effort was also devoted to developing the teaching and training services in affiliated hospitals.
From the time the medical school opened in 1951 until the University of California Hospital, Los Angeles, was opened in 1955, clinical surgery was taught at the Wadsworth Veterans Administration Hospital. Since the completion of the new Los Angeles County Harbor General Hospital in February, 1963, this institution has been made an integral part of the clinical teaching program in surgery. The department now utilizes all three hospitals in its teaching and training programs.
Until 1950 there were no research grants in the department. Over the years they have increased steadily. During 1964-65, there were 112 grants, totalling $2,699,053 awarded to support the research and training activities in the Department of Surgery.
The size of each medical school class has steadily increased from the 28 students admitted to the first class in 1951 to the 72 students admitted last year. During the first year the hospital was opened (1955-56), there were seven interns and 14 residents registered. There were no residents registered from affiliated institutions. During the year just past (1964-65), there were ten interns, 55 residents, and 71 affiliated residents registered in the department.
Surgical procedures continue to increase in complexity and specialization tends to become greater. The combined skills and efforts of a number of disciplines are required to diagnose and successfully manage a patient during the course of many of today's operative procedures. A medical student's experience with the surgical patient provides a unique opportunity for the student to study firsthand alterations of physiological processes by disease, further alterations occasioned by operation, and the return to normal upon removal or relief of the pathological condition. These experiences form the basic framework upon which the teaching program of the Department of Surgery is founded.--WILLIAM P. LONGMIRE, JR., M.D.
Theater Arts
Dramatic instruction and presentation at Los Angeles began in 1920 and until 1941 was limited to two courses in the Department of English, the annual production of a Greek drama, and a fairly regular series of plays presented by the ASUCLA (student government) on an extracurricular basis.
The first step toward recognition of the theater arts as an established University discipline was the development in 1941 of a curriculum in drama in the College of Applied Arts. This curriculum was composed of existent courses in the Departments of Art, English, Music, Physical Education, and Psychology.
In 1945, when Clarence A. Dykstra was named provost of the Los Angeles campus, he took a deep interest in the arts generally and in theater specifically. Provost Dykstra instituted a series of conferences between faculty members of various departments and local professional leaders in the theater. These conferences resulted in a clarification of the University's view of the purpose and form of a department devoted to instruction and research in theater and in the increasingly important fields of the motion picture and television.
Provost Dykstra charged a committee chaired by Vern O. Knudsen to prepare a curricular pattern for a Department of Theater Arts. The resultant proposal, approved by the combined Los Angeles and Berkeley Committees on Educational Policy, was organized on the plan of three divisions--one
In the fall of 1947, the department, under the leadership of its first chairman, Kenneth Macgowan, accepted its first students as candidates for the A.B. degree. In 1950, the department was authorized to offer a course of study leading to the M.A. degree and in 1964, programs leading to the M.F.A. and Ph.D. degrees were established. Macgowan served as chairman of the department for six years. Since that time, the chairmanship has been held successively by Ralph Freud, William Melnitz, Samuel Selden, and Colin Young, the current (1965) incumbent.
Requests for permanent housing of the department's activities made in 1947 were repeated yearly. In March of 1963, the first unit of the department's building program, Macgowan Hall, was opened. This building housed offices for the three divisions of the department, a theater plant, and teaching and research laboratories. In 1966, construction will begin on Theater Arts Unit II. This structure, adjacent to the site of Macgowan Hall, will reflect the advanced thinking and technology of motion picture and television production.--RALPH FREUD
[Photo] Macgowan Hall houses the Department of Theater Arts on the Los Angeles campus.
Zoology
When the Southern branch of the San Jose State Normal School opened in 1882, one of the three staff members was an instructor in natural science. Two years later, courses were offered in zoology, physiology and hygiene. The first zoology instructor at this school (which became the Los Angeles State Normal School in 1887) was Sarah P. Monks, who taught until 1906. At various times (sometimes simultaneously), she also served as instructor in chemistry, biology, and drawing, and as curator of the museum. Instruction in zoology was first concerned with insects injurious to vegetation. In 1902, zoology and botany were incorporated into a Department of Biology.
In 1904, Loye Holmes Miller joined the staff of the department, teaching biology and nature study. He remained closely associated with the future development of the biological sciences, especially zoology, until his retirement in 1943.
When the Los Angeles State Normal School moved to Vermont Avenue in 1914, Miller served as chairman of the Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology. When the normal school was made the Southern Branch of the University, he soon became chairman of the Department of Biology, and within two years, instruction was being provided in zoology, biology, botany, agriculture, physiology, bacteriology and paleontology. Zoology offered a major for the first time in 1924, but remained in a Department of Biological Sciences until 1935.
In 1935, a major re-organization occurred. Departments of Zoology, Botany, and Bacteriology were established but were associated in a Life Sciences Group, of which Miller was named chairman. The Life Sciences Group went out of existence as an administrative unit in 1947.
The first chairman of the Department of Zoology was Bennet M. Allen. At that time, there were 12 members in the department. Graduate work, which had been inaugurated in 1935, consisted of four courses. In 1964-65, the department had 30 full-time staff members; approximately half of the courses were graduate courses (46 out of a total of 93).
In 1955, the department moved to its present quarters in the Life Sciences Building, which it occupies jointly with the Department of Bacteriology. Two additions have been made to the building since 1955. Up to July 1965, research activities were also carried on in a separate series of buildings, the Zoology Vivarium. In 1948, a Marine Fisheries Group became an integral part of the department. The department continues to give courses in biology or life sciences. In the fall of 1964, an introductory year course in biology was set up for majors in zoology, botany, and bacteriology, and the beginning course in zoology was abandoned.
In recent years, in common with many other life sciences groups, the Department of Zoology has tended to emphasize the physiological, biochemical and behavioral aspects of the science. Members of the department will play an important role in the newly organized Institute of MOLECULAR BIOLOGY.--GORDON H. BALL
Graduate Division
In the quarter-century since the award of its first Ph.D. degree, the advances in graduate training and research at Los Angeles have transformed a relatively unknown branch of the University into its second major campus. With a rich academic heritage from Berkeley, an eminent faculty, and the educational and cultural demands of a burgeoning population in southern California, the essential elements for notable achievement have been present at Los Angeles from the beginning.
Graduate study at Los Angeles was first authorized in 1933, for the master of arts degree. The total student population was then 6,060. Initial graduate enrollment amounted to approximately 125 students. Programs for the M.A. degree were offered in 16 fields and 42 degrees were awarded at the end of the first year.
Three years later, in 1936, granting of the Ph.D. degree was authorized, with doctoral programs approved in three departments. The first Ph.D. degree was awarded in 1938, to Kenneth P. Bailey in the Department of History. By this time, the Los Angeles campus total student population was 7,911, seven departments had Ph.D. programs, and graduate enrollment had increased to 538. Twenty years later, in 1958, the total student population amounted to 16,488 and graduate enrollment numbered 4,310. That year, 686 master's degrees and 135 doctoral degrees were awarded.
A Graduate Division was officially established in 1934, with Vern O. Knudsen of the Department of Physics as its first dean. His leadership from 1934 to 1958 was a major influence in the formation and development of graduate study and research on the Los Angeles campus. Dean Knudsen subsequently served the Los Angeles campus as vice-chancellor (1956-1959) and as chancellor until his retirement in 1960.
In 1958, Dean Gustave O. Arlt, professor of German, succeeded Dean Knudsen, after serving in graduate affairs at Los Angeles continuously for over 30 years. His dedication and wisdom were similarly significant influences in the growth and maturation of graduate education on the Los Angeles campus. Since his retirement in 1962, Dean Emeritus Arlt has continued to serve higher education as a major founding figure and first president of the Council of Graduate Schools in the United States.
Dean Horace W. Magoun, professor of anatomy, succeeded Dean Arlt In 1962, on the threshold of another period of unprecedented expansion and development in graduate education on the campus. As of fall, 1965, the total student population at the Los Angeles campus was 25,676, of whom 700 were graduate students. In 1964-65, 1,435 master's and 306 doctoral degrees were awarded. The southern "twig" of the University of California, as it was described 30 years ago, is rapidly approaching its projected role in the state's Master Plan of Higher Education of 27,500 students, with 12,500 (45 per cent) of them in graduate and professional fields.
With this rapid growth in numbers of graduate students, the recruitment of outstandingly talented applicants and the maintenance of quality in the programs for graduate study at Los Angeles have become major concerns for the future. With the rapid proportional expansion of research, funded chiefly by federal agencies, further concern is related to the balance of resources by fields, of which the natural sciences and their professions are presently the most favored, and the degree that postdoctoral research training is increasingly becoming a terminal stage of higher education in these areas. With this growth of research, departmental activities are being supplemented by the development of organized research units, around which interdisciplinary program of graduate education increasingly are beginning to flow. Further, with more than two thirds of the Los Angeles campus' doctoral graduates currently pursuing subsequent academic careers, concern is related to preservation of a balance of emphasis in graduate education at Los Angeles as a preparation for career obligations both in research and in undergraduate teaching. With these and many still unanticipated aspects of development, the future of graduate education promises to be even more exciting and intellectually stimulating than at any time in its relatively short but eventful history at Los Angeles.--VIRGINIA RICHARD, H. W. MAGOUN
Housing
When Miss Mira Hershey gave the University a women's residence hall in 1931, the gift marked the beginning of a University student housing program that by 1965 would include four additional University residence halls for men and women, a series of men's cooperatives, and four women's cooperatives as well as projects for housing married students. In addition, 27 fraternities and 22 sororities recognized by the University have provided living accommodations each semester for about 738 men and 916 women students respectively.
The Renaissance-style Mira Hershey Hall originally had a capacity of 131 women students; after completion of a 1959 addition, 327 women were accommodated. Also in 1959, Clarence Dykstra Hall was completed to house 806 men and was converted the following year to accommodate 462 men and 340 women students. Dykstra Hall was followed by Robert and Ida Sproul Hall in 1960, housing 408 men and 416 women; by Charles Rieber Hall in 1963, accommodating 414 men and 422 women students; and by Earle Hedrick Hall in 1984, with the same accommodations as Rieber Hall.
The first University Cooperative Housing Association on campus was established by eight Los Angeles students at Adams House, a rented property in Santa Monica, in 1935. By 1937, the association rented additional houses in Brentwood and on Wilshire, Hilgard, and San Vicente Boulevards for about 400 students. To purchase an apartment house in 1938, the dean of the Department of Education made the down payment in memory of his son, Everett Robison. Everett Robison Hall was leased to the federal government to house meteorology students during the war, when all cooperative houses were closed. When the war ended, the University Cooperative Housing Association was reactivated at Robison Hall. The association than bought Landfair House in 1947 and in 1958, Essene Hall. All three operate as a single unit with common dining and recreation facilities for 206 men students.
Among the women's cooperatives, the pioneer Helen Matthewson Club was opened in 1923 for 26 women and closed in the fall of 1965. Next was Kories, built as a YWCA in 1929 and converted in 1936 to a student residence housing 34 women students. Twin Pines Girls Cooperative was started in 1946 as the Josie Bruin Club, originally an affiliate of Everett Robison Hall. Under its present name, it houses 43 women students. Stevens House, built by the University Religious Conference in 1946, became independent two years later and now houses 16 women.
The Veterans' Emergency Housing Project for married students was established in 1947 for 284 families, with current occupancy of 153 families. The Park Vista Married Students Housing facility was opened in 1963 for 333 families, and the Sepulveda Park facility opened in 1965 for 314 families.--HN
Library
The University Library at Los Angeles, one of the youngest of the important libraries in the country, is made up of the University Research Library, the College Library, and a number of specialized libraries. In addition to its more than two million volumes, the library contains extensive holdings of government publications, pamphlets, manuscripts, maps, microtext editions, music scores, recordings, and slides.
The first book acquired by the library was Hayden's Survey of Wyoming and Idaho in 1883, two years after the establishment of the Los Angeles State Normal School. By 1919, when the normal school became a part of the University, the collection had grown to 24,000 volumes and the library was run by a staff of four. The staff had increased to 12 and the collection to 42,000 volumes when John E. Goodwin became librarian in 1923, but he noted a lack of "much of the essential literature in the various fields of knowledge," and in his first annual report, recommended that at least $75,000 a year be provided for books and bindings and to purchase older materials essential to a research library. Goodwin's recommendation was not approved (in fact, it was not until 1940 that the budget reached $75,000), but he was able to plan for the orderly expansion of the library by the immediate reclassification of books from the Dewey Decimal System to the Library of Congress classification system. Goodwin was also able to counter the proposal being considered at the time that the library at Los Angeles remain a small working collection with Berkeley serving as the only University research library. By the time he retired in 1944, the Los Angeles collection had increased to 462,000 volumes, the number of staff members to 52.
Lawrence Clark Powell was chosen as the next librarian. During his service (1944-61), the library had to provide new collections to support many new programs of study that were instituted on the campus. Also, long awaited physical expansion was begun. The central book stack was completed and expanded, bringing the library's total book storage capacity to 800,000.
Robert Vosper, the present librarian, was appointed in 1961, and the following year, ground was broken for the first unit of the University Research Library which was completed in 1964. At that time, "some 14 miles of books and four million index cards" were carted across the Los Angeles campus to the new six-story building, which then became the administrative center for the campus library system. The research library houses the main reference, circulation, and periodicals service and the catalog and acquisition department. The College Library (also known as the Main Library) was then converted into an open stack undergraduate library of 150,000 selected volumes.
Among the specialized libraries are the Government Publications Room in the College Library Building, a depository for the official publications of the federal and California state governments, the United Nations, and a number of other international organizations; the Government and Public Affairs Reading Room, also in the same building, containing official publications of California cities and counties; and the Oriental Library, with books, journals, newspapers, and other materials in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean languages. Some 14 additional specialized libraries are housed in the departments which they primarily serve.
Supplementing the University Library is the William Andrews Clark Memorial Library (located ten miles from the campus) of about 72,500 books, pamphlets, and manuscripts, featuring English culture of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries, and the history of Montana.
Special Collections: The Department of Special Collections, established in 1951, contains rare books, pamphlets, manuscripts, the University archives, certain subject collections of books, early maps and files of early California newspapers. During its first ten years of existence, the department acquired a number of major collections. Among these is the Michael Sadleir collection of Victorian fiction, generally regarded as the finest of its kind, which concentrates on minor British novelists of the nineteenth century; a 3,000 volume collection of British children's books from 1790 to 1850; and a large collection of Western Americana formed around the nucleus of the library purchased from California bibliographer and bookseller Robert Ernest Cowan, which contains materials concerned chiefly with the history of northern California, including papers of individuals and organizations prominent in the last half of the nineteenth century.
The Los Angeles library ranked 36th in the country in 1931 when it first reported its figures to the Princeton Library Survey. In 1964-65, it ranked 11th.--EF
| Elizabeth F. Fargo | 1910-1923 |
| John E. Goodwin | 1923-1944 |
| Lawrence C. Powell | 1944-6/1961 |
| Robert G. Vosper | 7/1961- |
Musical Organizations
The University Symphony Orchestra at Los Angeles was organized by Mehli Mehta, who was appointed director in September of 1964. Within two months the orchestra included 90 musicians and the first concert was given at Royce Hall on November 18th of that year. Since then the orchestra has been giving regular symphony concerts both at Royce and Schoenberg Halls, performing a wide range of works. The orchestra also performs for the Opera Workshop productions and the concerts of the University choral groups.
The University Chorus averages about 150 members each semester, only ten per cent of whom are music majors. Its repertoire ranges
The UCLA Women's choir is composed of approximately 50 women and sings choral literature of all periods. Concerts are given on campus and appearances are made in the community each semester. There is no audition for the choir, but the level of music and musicianship is high.
The UCLA Band originated with a 42 piece ROTC military band started in 1928. The band remained a military group until 1934, when its members, taking an interest in other campus activities, began to appear at football games and other events. In 1935, under the direction of Leroy Allen, the group became an integral part of campus life, providing music at rallies and games. Under C. B. Hunt and Patton McNaughton, the band grew to a full 128 piece organization in 1947. In 1952 Clarence Sawhill became director and with the assistance of Kelly James, he expanded the band program to include a 100 piece Concert Band, an 80 piece Symphonic Wind Ensemble, a 144-piece Marching Band, and a 60 piece Varsity Band.
The University Glee Club was organized in 1964. Under the direction of Donn Weiss, the 50 member all-male group presents a varied repertoire that includes classical music, spirituals, and folksongs.--EF
Organized Research A primary article on each unit appears elsewhere in the Centennial Record except where an asterisk (*) follows the name. If information concerning the unit is contained in the text of another article, the title of that article appears in parentheses.
| Unit | Year Est. |
| African Studies Center | 1959 |
| Archaeological Survey | 1958 |
| Brain Research Institute | 1961 |
| Business Administration Research Division* (Research, Division of) | 1956 |
| Business and Economic Research, Bureau of | 1949 |
| Cancer Research Institute | 1957 |
| Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Los Angeles County Heart Association | 1957 |
| Comparative Folklore and Mythology Studies, Center for the Study of | 1961 |
| Computing Facility* (Computer Centers) | 1961 |
| Computing Facility, Health Sciences* (Computer Centers) | 1961 |
| Ethnomusicology, Institute of | 1960 |
| Exceptional Child Research* | 1963 |
| Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Institute of | 1946 |
| Government and Public Affairs, Institute of | 1962 |
| Industrial Relations, Institute of | 1945 |
| Labor Research and Education, Center for | 1964 |
| Language and Linguistics, Center for Research in | 1962 |
| Latin American Center | 1959 |
| Law-Science Research Center | 1963 |
| Library Research Institute University-wide. | 1965 |
| Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Center for | 1963 |
| Molecular Biology Institute | 1963 |
| Near Eastern Center | 1957 |
| Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Biology, Laboratory of | 1947 |
| Oral History Program* (Oral History) | 1959 |
| Real Estate Research Program* (Real Estate Research and Education) | 1956 |
| Reed (Clarence C. and Margaret U.) Neurological Research Center Establishment pending approval of additional construction funds. | |
| Russian and East European Studies Center | 1958 |
| Space Sciences Center* (Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Institute of) | 1962 |
| Stein (Jules) Eye Institute | 1961 |
| Transportation and Traffic Engineering, Institute of | 1947 |
| Water Resources Center University-wide. | 1956 |
| Western Data Processing Center* (Computer Centers) | 1956 |
| Western Management Sciences Institute | 1960 |
| Zoology Fisheries Research* | 1948 |
1 A primary article on each unit appears elsewhere in the Centennial Record except where an asterisk (*) follows the name. If information concerning the unit is contained in the text of another article, the title of that article appears in parentheses.
2 University-wide.
3 Establishment pending approval of additional construction funds.
Student Government
The original proposal for a general agency of student government was made by Ernest C. Moore, director of the campus, soon after UCLA's establishment. In 1919, a student committee of 12 was appointed to inaugurate a system of self-government. The committee decided that an executive council of 13 would be elected at large, the elected members then deciding among themselves who should hold the offices. This was criticized at assemblies where the constitution was being discussed and adopted and was revised in favor of direct election not only to the council, but major offices as well. An election was held, officers were installed, a constitution was adopted, and the life of the Associated Students ASUCLA began on December 5, 1919.
There has been continuing concern with costs and financial controls, but the subject of the honor system has been before the council more times than any other single matter since 1919. As early as 1921, there was a suggestion that the rapid growth of the University and the effect of World War I made such a system inappropriate. The system prevailed, though it was under review again in 1965.
The constitution has been revised many times since 1919, but the general character of the ASUCLA remained unchanged until spring of 1965. At that time students voted to abolish the class form of government in favor of a commissioner-type government in order to conform to the quarter system which would go into effect in the fall of 1966. Under the new system the student government had a president, two vice-presidents, three representatives at large, and six commissioners to head commissions, each responsible for a particular phase of campus activities and of student government and its operation. All had a vote in the council, in addition to the votes of the National Student Association representative and representatives from the alumni, faculty and administration. The ASUCLA executive director was an ex-officio member without a vote.
Management of the fiscal affairs of the association has remained of dominant interest. Student committees control or directly influence the boards which handle the $3 million per year operation of the Associated Students. Educational policy and student housing are also of vital interest to a student government concerned with the welfare of the student in the broadest sense.--ANDREW HAMILTON
| John McManus | 1920 |
| Jerold Weil | 1921 |
| Rex Miller | 1922 |
| Delbert Sarber | 1923 |
| Les Cummins | 1924 |
| Fred Jordan | 1925 |
| Fred Houser | 1926 |
| Ned Marr | 1927 |
| Tom Cunningham | 1928 |
| Ken Piper | 1929 |
| Bob Keith | 1930 |
| Earle Swingle | 1931 |
| Dean McHenry | 1932 |
| Philip Kellog | 1933 |
| Porter Henricks | 1934 |
| Don Burnside | 1935 |
| Tom Lambert | 1936 |
| Bob Schroeder | 1937 |
| Don Ferguson | 1938 |
| Don Brown | 1939 |
| Fred Koebig | 1940 |
| Jim Devere | 1941 |
| Bob Alshuler | 1942 |
| Bill Farber | 1943 |
| Harry Preferson Summer | 1943-Fall 1994 |
| Don Hitchcock Spring | 1944-Summer 1944 |
| Bob Jaffie Fall | 1994-Spring 1945 |
| Eugene Lee | Spring 1945 |
| Yosal Rogat | 1946 |
| Ken Kiefer | 1947 |
| Ken Gallegher | 1948 |
| Bill Keene | 1949 |
| Sherrill Luke | 1950 |
| Fred Thornley | 1951 |
| Jim Davis | 1952 |
| Marty Rosen | 1953 |
| Lew Leeburg | 1954 |
| Skip Byrne | 1955 |
| Irv Drasnin | 1956 |
| Willard Johnson | 1957 |
| Dave Gorton | 1958 |
| Rafer Johnson | 1959 |
| Pete Gamer | 1960 |
| Joel Wachs | 1961 |
| Jim Stiven | 1962 |
| Gerry Corrigan | 1963 |
| Dick Weisblat | 1964 |
| Jeff Donfield | 1965 |
| Bob Glaser | 1966 |
Student Personnel Services
Student Personnel Services at Los Angeles operate under the supervision of the dean of students in an integrated program made up of a number of offices, each of which specializes in one aspect of student life.
Financial Aid, Scholarships, Loans
The financial aids complex on the Los Angeles campus is comprised of the once independent offices of Undergraduate Scholarships, Student Loan, and Special Services, with the addition of a Needs Analysis Section established in 1964. Although each office has its own manager, all are responsible to the financial aids coordinator who, in turn, reports to the dean of students. The coordinator is responsible for the maintenance of close coordination with the Part-Time Division of the Student and Alumni Placement Center, the Graduate Division, and the Foreign Student Office to the end that all financial resources available to students on the Los Angeles campus can be located and most of them dispensed through one office.
Between 1933 and 1937, two separate faculty committees were responsible for undergraduate scholarships and prizes. Assistants to the dean of students and his predecessors administered regular loans according to policies set forth by an administrative committee chaired by the business manager. Emergency loans were made from petty cash dispensed from a desk drawer. In the 1930's and early 1940's, part-time National Youth Administration jobs were made available to needy students through the Bureau of Occupations. In 1945, a Veterans Affairs Office was established and arranged for the payment of substantial sums to veterans of World War II and Korea. In 1951, the latter office's title was changed to the Office of Special Services.
Prior to 1945, there were few endowed scholarships available to students and the committee had to rely on small sums made available in the campus budget. Awards were made to continuing students; there were less than 100 awards available and each averaged less than $70. The UCLA Alumni Association was the first to use scholarships for recruiting purposes when in 1936 it established a freshman scholarship program. Under this program, the student's leadership potential was weighted heavily in the selection process. In the late 1950's, the faculty committee decided to make additional awards to freshmen giving greater emphasis to high scholarship achievement and financial need. In 1962, recruiting of scholars was further assisted when a University-wide Regents Scholarship program provided the first four-year full need scholarships.
Until 1960, the 11 members of the Faculty Scholarship Committee each did their own need analysis and spent many hours in the selection process. In that year, the committee adopted the need formula recommended by the College Scholarship Service and turned over all technical and administrative tasks to the newly appointed financial aids coordinator. Today, the committee confines its activities to general policy matters and research.
Although the Orabel Chilton loan fund of $500 was established in May, 1929, it was the Mira Hershey fund of $100,000 received two years later from which most of the campus' regular student loans were made previous to the advent, in 1959, of the National Defense Student Loan program. In 1942, emergency loan monies for men were contributed by the Westminster Foundation, while a dean of women's discretionary fund was first made available through friends of Dean Helen Laughlin.
Various forms of aid were added from year to year. Thus, in 1961, tuition fee waivers were granted a selected group of foreign students from developing countries. In 1965, two new sources of aid aimed at assisting students from environmentally disadvantaged backgrounds were added. The first took the form of a significant number of jobs financed under the Federal College Work-Study Program; the second made available a number of Opportunity Grants to disadvantaged students who failed to meet the high grade point average required for scholarship winners.
It is estimated that in 1965-66 alone some $5 million was available in some form of aid to assist needy students on the Los Angeles campus.
Food Service
Among the facilities the Los Angeles State Normal School turned over to the University in 1919 was a cafeteria. In 1925, this cafeteria was converted to a classroom and food service facilities were relocated to feed women students in the Tower Room of Millspaugh Hall and male students at an outdoor lunch stand. In 1926, the Tower Room was condemned and an outdoor women's lunchroom and fountain were established.
After the move to the Westwood campus in 1929, a temporary student building ("The Little Green Coop'") was erected in back of College Library. This served the new campus until 1930, when Kerckhoff Hall was opened. That same year, the first on-campus residence hall (Mira Hershey Hall) came into existence, designed to house and feed 125 undergraduate women.
Expansion came in 1952 with the construction of the Home Management House, which served as a teaching laboratory for students majoring in home economics and also provided luncheon meals for students, staff, and faculty members. The Medical Center was opened in 1954 and provides food service in its coffee shop and cafeteria.
During 1958, the ASUCLA instituted a full-scale vending program on the campus and constructed a food stand at the southeast comer of the Men's Gymnasium.
Hershey Hall was expanded to house and feed 327 women. During 1959 and 1960, Dykstra and Sproul Residence Halls were opened, with dining facilities for 800 students each.
The new Student Union was completed in 1961, providing sorely needed dining facilities for the general student body. In 1963 and 1964, Rieber and Hedrick Residence Halls were opened, with dining facilities for 800 students each. By 1965, the combined food service facilities provided approximately 34,000-35,000 meals a day.
Housing Office
Housing Office began operation on July 1, 1947, to serve University students, faculty and staff. It handles assignments to University residence halls and maintains listings of off-campus housing. The office is under the direction of the housing supervisor, who reports to the dean of students.
Placement Center
At the Student and Alumni Placement Center, established in 1927 as an adjunct to the alumni organization, students are helped to secure short-term positions to gain experience and financial support. Alumni are provided with guidance and specific job referrals relating to career-oriented employment and, where necessary, professional and graduate school opportunities.
The center receives employment notification from hundreds of business, industrial and governmental organizations throughout the United States. The campus interview visit program enables recruiters to discuss opportunities with prospective candidates personally. Direct listing provides all center registrants with immediate and specific job information supplied by participating employers. A special referral system places job seekers in contact with all firms which have continuous and flexible employee needs and with other individuals, services, or professional organizations which might lend specific assistance.
The center has become a reservoir of knowledge regarding employment trends, training programs, position descriptions, and general occupational information.
Special Services Office
Special Services Office succeeds the Office of Veterans Affairs established in 1945 to administer educational programs of returning veterans. As many as 7,000 students under the G.I. Bill of Rights and similar California state laws received monthly counseling and other services in this office. Their accreditation, and attendance reports were processed there. The office also audited their purchases of books and supplies.
In 1949, this office was placed under the administrative control of the dean of students and, a year and a half later, its name was changed to the Office of Special Services. In addition to its previous responsibilities, the office now administers federal and state laws regarding the education of widows, orphans, and the dependents of veterans. It also is responsible for a program for paraplegics, blind students, and other seriously handicapped students, serving as liaison between the state Department of Vocational Rehabilitation and students enrolled under this program. Among its other tasks, the staff works with the Architects and Engineers and
The office was integrated into the financial aid complex of student services in 1959 and the Office of Special Services manager now reports to the financial aid coordinator. In 1965, the office was assigned special responsibility for administering phases of the College Work-Study program of the federal government It organizes off-campus projects and has the major responsibility for the employment of students under this program.
Student Counseling Center
Student Counseling Center was established in 1948 on the recommendation of Milton E. Hahn, then dean of students. It is a free, confidential, professional service for the voluntary use of students. The center, now staffed by 15 psychologists, seeks to provide support and counsel for students struggling with choices in curriculum, careers, personal values, and goals. It is used by approximately 40 per cent of the students sometime before leaving the University. It also provides study aids and assists in administrative planning.
Student Health Services
Student Health Services for men and women, separately administered and housed, were established in 1918, when the campus was located on Vermont Avenue. Because nearly all the students then attending the Southern Branch were commuters, they were thought to need very few health services. The physicians who headed the two services spent only a few hours a week on the campus and their work was handicapped by inadequate facilities.
The move to the Westwood campus in 1928 brought little improvement. It was not until 1932 that both health services were headed by "full-time" physicians who were required to spend 20 hours per week on the campus and to be on call for emergencies.
By 1940, the Los Angeles campus had 1,000 students from homes more than 100 miles from the campus and the need for better health services became urgent. The Regents, on the recommendation of President Sproul, voted to advance $300,000 for a health service building. Building plans were started and were almost complete when they had to be shelved because of the war-time steel shortage. In lieu of a new building, a section of the library building basement was remodeled into quarters for the men's and women's student health services, which were now merged into a single health service.
After the war, the state legislature appropriated $1.2 million for a student health service building. With the coming of the medical school, it was decided to use these funds to purchase space in the projected Health Sciences Center rather than to build a separate building. The postwar influx of students forced some immediate action pending construction of the Health Sciences Center. Four war surplus U. S. Air Force barracks were brought to the campus and remodeled into a temporary student dispensary.
In 1954, the student dispensary was moved to its present location on "A" level of the Center for the Health Sciences. The following year the 54-bed student hospital ward was opened. Other facilities of the center, including the emergency room, radiology department, and surgical operating suites were made available, on contract, for student use. When the neuropsychiatric unit opened, arrangements were made for student patients to use its facilities.
With the rapid increase in numbers of students, the student dispensary has again become grossly inadequate. Complete renovation, with an increase of 41 per cent in area, was underway in 1965.
A staff of part-time dentists who practice in the community provides dental examinations and diagnosis and emergency dental care.
The Student Health Service is supported by a part of each student's incidental fee or by a special health fee in the case of summer session and other special students. No extra charge is made for hospital care up to 30 days, major surgery, consultations with psychiatrists or other specialists, x-ray and laboratory tests, drugs, immunizations, or any other service (except routine dentistry) which is provided or authorized by the Student Health Service.--MAS
Student Publications
Student Publications are produced under the direction of the ASUCLA Communications Board, a body whose composition and title has varied over the years. Since July 1, 1964, the board has consisted of 12 members: six undergraduates, including the editor of the Daily Bruin, the president of the Undergraduate Association, and four others appointed by the association; three members appointed by the Graduate Student Association; one faculty member; one representative of the administration; and the manager of publications of the Associated Students, serving ex officio. The communications board selects editors for the four publications, manages their financial resources, and directs publishing policies.
Daily Bruin: The newspaper is published Monday through Friday during the school year in tabloid editions of eight to 24 pages. In the fall of 1919, students published the Cub Californian once a week. Three years later, the paper was issued semi-weekly. In March, 1924, the Cub was renamed the California Grizzly, as the school mascot grew from cub to grizzly. The paper became a daily in 1925, and in October of the following year assumed its present name of Daily Bruin.
Southern Campus: Volume one of the University yearbook was issued in 1920, covering the campus' first academic year, 1919-20. Its predecessor, the Exponent, was the yearbook for the Los Angeles State Normal School. Since 1920, Southern Campus has been published annually without interruption. In its first 41 years of publication, the yearbook has won all-American recognition in national competition 30 times.
Satyr: The humor magazine in its present form began publication in March, 1962. It appears three to four times a year. Satyr's predecessor, Scop, was first issued in 1945 as an all-campus magazine with a leaning toward humor. Scop continued publication through 1954. In 1959, an unsuccessful attempt was made to convert Scop to a biweekly supplement to the Daily Bruin.
Westwind: The literary magazine was established in the spring of 1957 by interested members of Chi Delta Phi, national English honorary society. As a joint venture of Chi Delta Phi and the Associated Students, Westwind was issued semiannually. In 1963, the Associated Students assumed sole responsibility for its publication, issuing it three to four times each year. Contributions come primarily from students, although faculty members may also write for Westwind. The publication contains short stories, poems, articles, and essays. Some are illustrated.--HN
Publication Editors
| Elizabeth Lee Polk | September 1917-March 1918 |
| Irving C. Cramer | 1922-1923 |
| Irving C. Cramer | 1923-March 1924 |
| Irving C. Cramer | March 1924-June 1924 |
| John F. Cohee | Sept. 1924-1925 |
| John F. Cohee | 1925-1926 |
| William E. Forbes | 1926-1927 |
| James F Wickizer | 1927-1928 |
| H. Monte Harrington | 1928-1929 |
| Walter Bogart | 1929-1930 |
| Charles Olton | 1930-1931 |
| A. Maxwell Clark | 1931-1932 |
| George Elmendorg | 1932-1933 |
| Robert Shellaby | 1933-1934 |
| F. Chandler Harris | 1934-1935 |
| Gilbert Harrison | 1935-1936 |
| Stanley Rubin | 1936-1937 |
| Roy Swanfeldt--fall | |
| Norman Borisoff--spring | 1937-1938 |
| William T. Brown--fall | |
| Everett Carter--spring | 1938-1939 |
| Sanford J. Mock--fall | |
| Richard K Pryne--spring | 1939-1940 |
| Bruce Cassidy--fall | |
| Jack Hauptli--spring | 1940-1941 |
| Malcom Steinlauf--fall | |
| Robert M. Barsky--spring | 1941-1942 |
| Tom Smith--summer | |
| Robert Weill--fall | |
| Josephine Rosenfeld--spring | 1942-1943 |
| Adele Truitt--fall | |
| Charlotte Klein--fall | |
| Floria Farquar--spring | 1943-1944 |
| Pat Campbell--summer | |
| Helene Licht--fall | |
| Doris Willens--spring | 1944-194 |
| Hannah Bloom--summer | |
| Bill Stout--fall | |
| Anne Stern--spring | 1945-1946 |
| Ann Herbert--fall | |
| Frank Mankiewicz--spring | 1946-1947 |
| Paul Simqu--fall | 1947-1948 |
| Elmer L. Chalberg--spring | 1948 |
| Charles G. Francis--fall | |
| Grover Heyler--spring | 1948-1949 |
| James D. Garst--fall | |
| Harold E. Watkins--spring | 1949-1950 |
| M. Eugene Frumkin--fall | |
| Martin A. Brower--spring | 1950-1951 |
| Robert Myers--fall | |
| Peter H.F. Graber--spring | 1951-1952 |
| Richard Schenk--fall | |
| Jack Weber--spring | 1952-1953 |
| Albert Greenstein--fall | |
| M.E. Vogel--spring | 1953-1954 |
| Martin D. McReynolds--fall | |
| Irving E. Drasnin--spring | 1954-1955 |
| Martin A. Sklar--fall | |
| Clyde E. Rearodl--spring | 1955-1956 |
| Joseph E. Colmenares | 1956-1957 |
| Edward B. Robinson | 1957-1958 |
| Thomas A. Welch | 1958-1959 |
| Martin A. Kasindorf | 1959-1960 |
| Morton L. Saltzman--fall | |
| Charles M. Rossi--spring | 1960-1961 |
| Shirley Mae Folmer | 1961-1962 |
| Alan R. Rothstein | 1962-1963 |
| Lester G. Ostrov | 1963-1964 |
| Philip A. Yaffe | 1964-1965 |
| Joel E. Boxer | 1965-1966 |
Summer Sessions
The Board of Regents authorized the University to establish the first summer session in Los Angeles in 1918, when the Southern Branch still occupied buildings of the former Los Angeles State Normal School. Twenty-two departments participated, attracting 630 students, which led to the Regents' decision to continue one summer session of six weeks in future years.
Summer sessions were established to allow undergraduate and graduate students to accelerate their programs toward a degree; to meet the needs of teachers desiring to increase professional skills and revise and extend knowledge of a chosen field; to help high school students prepare for university work; and to permit qualified adults to broaden their education. By 1932, when classes were held for the first time on the Westwood campus, summer session enrollment had risen to 2,503.
Two sessions were held in 1933: a summer session of six weeks, followed by a three-week post-session; however, because of the depression, enrollment fell to 1,578. From 1934 until 1945, only one six-week session was held, with enrollments rising from 1,167 to 4,552 in 1942.
In 1944, World War II dropped enrollment to 1,651, but in 1945, 2,424 students registered. To meet the demands of returning veterans, two six-week summer sessions were offered in 1946 with a total enrollment of 11,000. In 1948, registration reached 13,017. From 1949 to 1951, a single eight-week session was offered while enrollment slowly declined from 7,483 to 5,886.
A six-week and an eight-week session, with some departments participating in one session and some in the other, were offered concurrently from 1953 through 1962 and enrolled an average of 5,500 students.
In 1963, two consecutive six-week sessions were instituted, with enrollment climbing to 10,993 in 1964. By that time, 48 departments and schools, with a total teaching staff of 409, including 96 visitors, were participating.--CLG
Traditions
Some UCLA traditions may be traced to the time the campus was still located on Vermont Avenue. Later, Founder's Rock was hauled to the Westwood site, the first song was written, a mascot chosen, and the first note of the big rivalry was sounded when students from the University of Southern California burned a bonfire which had been set for a UCLA rally. Many of these early traditions have prevailed, some in altered form, together with a number of new ones introduced in the succeeding years.
Big C
The original Big C was built in 1939 by students, and for many years the concrete letter dominated the campus landscape from the hill now occupied by Sproul Residence Hall. In 1960, Big C junior, slightly smaller in size than its predecessor, was built on the bluff below Sproul Hall.
Big Rivalry
Big Rivalry is the crosstown rivalry between UCLA and the University of Southern California. The annual football game between the two schools, first played on September 28, 1929, is one of the highlights of the season and decides ownership of the victory bell, and whether or not UCLA students hold a victory rally on the Monday following the game.
Card Stunts
Card Stunts are essentially the same as those performed elsewhere, but "light stunts" have become a trademark of the UCLA rooting section. They were originated in 1935 when the football team played some of its games at night. The rooting section was wired and each student was given four light bulbs, each of a different color. The various stunts were performed in the darkened stadium by students plugging in the required bulb. In 1953, because the light bulbs and wiring were not only difficult to handle but expensive as well, the students developed a card similar to the type used in ordinary card stunts with eight different light filters placed in a circular pattern; each student was given a flashlight to shine through the various filters.
Founder's Rock
Founder's Rock is a 75-ton boulder of solid granite at the eastern entrance of the campus marking the general area where Regent Edward A. Dickson stood in 1923 when he resolved that Westwood would be the site of the new campus of the University. The boulder was brought to Westwood from Perris Valley, California, In time for the dedication of the new campus on October 25, 1926.
Homecoming
Homecoming is a tradition that has undergone a few changes since its inception in 1927. In 1933, a parade of boats, the first of its kind at any university, was held in Westwood Village in addition to a carnival and bonfire. In 1964, the parade was temporarily grounded, in that the Boats became stationary and the bonfire was replaced by an olio show, barbeque and a television rally with the University of Southern California (large television screens were set up on the two campuses so that the students on each could witness both rallies via closed circuit television). A rally dance is held each year to end the week of festivities which include a homecoming concert, the Westwood Village street dance, and the crowning of the Homecoming Queen.
Kelps
Kelps attend all athletic events and perform various stunts to cheer on the team. The Noble Order of Kelps was started in 1947 as a men's spirit organization to foster and stimulate interest in the school and student activities, and to promote spirit through individual action and collective participation in the affairs of the University. Its members are selected on the basis of service and on their capabilities as "rooter rousers."
Mardi Gras
Mardi Gras, billed as the world's largest collegiate activity, helps support Uni-Camp, a summer camp for underprivileged children. It was begun in 1949 as a bazaar to raise money for the school's foreign students, but has grown to a full-scale carnival with booths, games, rides, food and concerts. Over 30,000 people annually attend Mardi Gras, the funds now enabling more than 700 underprivileged children to go to summer camp each year.
Mascot
In 1925, the grizzly bear was chosen as the official mascot for the school. However, when UCLA entered the Pacific Coast Conference in 1929, the University of Montana (a conference member) had the same mascot so the bruin was selected to replace the grizzly. When students used to bring live bears to attend their games, they gave them a variety of names depending on the sex of the particular animal; Joe and Josephine Bruin were the names that have endured. Joe Bruin is in attendance at every athletic event, though the live bears have since been supplanted by a student dressed in a costume that is a caricature of the animal.
Songs
Originally, Berkeley's "Hail to California" was also sung at Los Angeles, but in 1925, student Bert Price wrote the words and music of a song especially for UCLA called, "Hail, Blue and Gold." in 1960, this was replaced by "Hail to the Hills of Westwood," with words and music by student Jeane Emerson, and this has remained the alma mater. Other songs connected with UCLA include "By the Old Pacific, " words and music by Thomas Victor Beall, and
Spring Sing
Spring Sing was begun in 1946 when the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity's unofficial title of "Champion Serenaders of Fraternity Rome was challenged. The first formal competition took place in Royce Hall and was so well attended that the event was moved to the open air theater the following year. In 1952, when the Medical Center was built on this site, the Spring Sing was moved to the Hollywood Bowl. "Sing for a pavilion" was the title used for the event during the next three years as proceeds went to help build a new pavilion on campus to replace the old open air theater. Since 1956, proceeds have been used for scholarships for foreign students.
The Trip
Every fall, thousands of students travel to the Bay Area for the UCLA-Stanford football game at Palo Alto or, in alternate years, the UCLA-UC game at Berkeley. Originally started in 1931, the first trips were made by boat and train. Students now travel by plane and private auto.
Uni-Camp
Unicamp is a summer camp in the San Bernardino Mountains for underprivileged, blind and diabetic children of the Los Angeles area. It was founded in 1935 by 11 UCLA students and is coordinated by the University Religious Conference in conjunction with local elementary and junior high schools, church affiliated organizations and community centers. The camp is divided into two-week sessions and is operated by UCLA students who act as counselors and who receive only their room and board during their stay. The camp is supported mainly through the contributions of students and proceeds from special events such as Mardi Gras.
Victory Bell
Victory Bell was given to the student body by the UCLA Alumni Association in 1939, and was originally the school's own symbol of victory until it was taken by students from the University of Southern California in 1941. When it was surrendered in 1942, the student body presidents of the two schools agreed that the bell should be a permanent trophy awarded the winner of the annual UCLA-USC football game.
Victory Rally
Vict ory Rally, originated in 1946, takes place on the Monday following the UCLA-USC football game, should UCLA be the winner. Students join in a march to the intersection of Wilshire and Westwood Boulevards to sing and cheer.--EF
Los Angeles Medical Department
Los Angeles Medical Department, first organized as a medical college in 1885, was closed by the Regents in 1952 after a committee from the UCLA Medical School reported that although “those in charge..... have done a remarkable job in the face of staggering obstacles,” it was their unanimous opinion that the University was sponsoring “a deplorable type of medical care.” During its 67 years of existence, first as the medical department of the University of Southern California (1885-1909), then as a department of the University, the facility was never without criticism nor very far from financial deprivation. Even when the University received the college as a department in 1909, there were conflicting reports as to its financial stability and the various values ascribed to the property all proved to be exaggerated. In order to free the property of debt (a condition of acceptance by the Regents), a donation of $20,000 was necessary to clear the mortgage and additional liabilities were made up by reductions in faculty salaries.
During the next 13 years, even though attempts to secure funds from the legislature for the project failed, the Regents furnished substantial funds in an effort to build up a satisfactory department. In 1914, to save the expense of undergraduate teaching, it was decided to confine the work of the department to instruction of graduates of medicine and the first two years of instruction were transferred to Berkeley. By 1917, however, continued overdrafts in the operation of the department resulted in a letter from the University comptroller warning that the Regents were unanimous in stating that the school should close at once if it was to run an overdraft for that year also. This was later rescinded when the dean promised to economize.
In 1922, following a formal inspection, the American Medical Association withdrew its Class A listing and no longer allowed the department to advertise in its journal. Three years later, a committee of the Regents recommended that the Regents sever connections with the Los Angeles Medical Department one year from July 1, 1926. This met with the approval of the majority of the members of the association which administered the department, but the dean was opposed. The proposal that the property be turned over to the University of Southern California (made at this time and again in 1932) was never carried out, and the department continued to exist despite an avalanche of criticism and abuse.
Dr. Langley Porter, dean of the Medical School of the University at San Francisco, wrote President Campbell in 1929 that he found the department's situation had not improved and that it was a “reflection on the good name of the University that the place should be permitted to function.” A prominent Los Angeles physician pointed out that the department was simply an out-patient clinic for treating the eye and ear and there was utterly no reason for its existence. Perhaps this type of service was an attempt by the department to improve its financial status, for in 1938, when Dean Ira V. Hiscock of Yale University visited, he was informed that the department was self-supporting. “I was advised that many of the visits were by persons needing glasses. It is well known that this branch of service, involving examination and sale of glasses, is often highly profitable in comparison with many other types of clinic services.”
In 1939, the business manager of the San Francisco department of the University Medical School visited the department and reported that it did not appear to him that, “from any view, the University [was] justified in continuing its operation.” Following World War II, because of falling attendance and rising costs, Dean Stafford L. Warren of the UCLA Medical School appointed the committee that inspected the department and submitted the report that brought about its demise.--EF
REFERENCES: Biennial Report of President of the University on Behalf of the Regents of His Excellency the Governor of the State, 1908-10 (Berkeley, 1910), 80; Affidavit of John P. Sparrow in Support of Motion for Summary Judgment in the Superior Court of the State of California in and for the County of Los Angeles (March 2, 1957).
Low Temperature Laboratory (B)
Low Temperature Laboratory (B) began when Frederick G. Cottrell, who joined the chemistry faculty in 1903, installed a liquid air plant in 1904.
At first liquid air was used primarily for lecture demonstrations, but when Gilbert N. Lewis became dean of the College of Chemistry in 1912, a general program of low temperature research was started.
Lewis and his colleague, George E. Gibson, were instrumental in building interest in investigations of the relationship between low temperature calorimetry and absolute entropy. The stakes in this work were, and remain, extremely high for both industrial and theoretical chemistry. The third law of thermodynamics, which states that the entropy of perfect crystals is zero at 0° absolute, is one of the chemists' very powerful tools and its use into the remote future will require extensive low temperature investigations of such subjects as thermal energy, crystal structure, magnetic and many other properties of chemical substances. One of the more unique and now widely used contributions of the laboratory was the invention (1924), and first demonstration (1933), of the adiabatic
During World War II, the laboratory was devoted to war work, and was principally concerned with designs and data for the production of compact, light weight, mobile units for supplying liquid oxygen to the armed services. Tonnage amounts of liquid air were supplied to others engaged in war work on the Berkeley campus, notably to Ernest O. Lawrence as he obtained design data for the Calutron, which later produced uranium isotope 235 at Oak Ridge for the first atomic bombs.
Following the war, investigations relating to the third law of thermodynamics were resumed, and there has been increased emphasis on the study of magnetism.--W. F. GIAUQUE
Lowie (Robert H.) Museum of Anthropology (B)
Lowie (Robert H.) Museum of Anthropology (B) was established as an integrated major component of the Department of Anthropology by the Regents on September 10, 1901. The early patronage of Mrs. Phoebe A. Hearst provided a core collection of 60,000 specimens. The museum was moved from the Berkeley campus to one of the AFFILIATED COLLEGES buildings in San Francisco in 1903. In 1931, the museum was removed to Berkeley, where it occupied overcrowded quarters until Kroeber Hall opened in 1959. The Regents, on December 18, 1958, named the museum after the late Robert H. Lowie, professor emeritus of anthropology and chairman of the department for 14 years.
The museum's 430,000 catalogued entries include 225,000 in the California Indian collection, 85,000 from other parts of the Americas, 40,000 from Oceania, 35,000 from Europe, Asia, and Africa, 10,000 entries of human skeletal material, and nearly 30,000 ancillary items. This is the largest anthropological collection in the United States west of the Mississippi. These collections are used for anthropological research by faculty members, graduate students, research associates, and visiting scholars, and are extensively used in undergraduate instruction. Seven faculty members outside the department hold curatorial positions.
The exhibit hall, featuring changing exhibits, is open to the public daily. The museum is supported by University funds and from donations and gifts by friends of the museum.--CLG
REFERENCES: General Catalogue, 1934-35, Pt. 1 of UC Register 1933-34, I (Berkeley, 1934), 155; General Catalogue, 1950-51, in UC Register, 1949-50 with Announcements for 1950-1951, I (Berkeley, n.d.), 174; General Catalogue (Berkeley, July 10, 1964), 182; The Department of Anthropology of the University of California, UC Publications (Berkeley, 1904), 8; Robert H. Lowie Museum of Anthropology, Annual Report for the Year Ending June 30, 1962 (Berkeley, 1963); RLMA, Annual Report for the Year Ending June 30, 1963 (Berkeley, 1964); UC Museum of Anthropology, Report to President Robert Gordon Sproul for the Year Ending June 30, 1946 (Berkeley, n.d.); “Letter of Transmittal to Chancellor Seaborg,” in Museum of Anthropology, Annual Report for the Year Ending June 30, 1960 (Berkeley, n.d.).
Loyalty Oath
See ACADEMIC FREEDOM.
Management Science, Center for Research in (B)
Management Science, Center for Research in (B) began in 1958 as the “Management Science Nucleus” within the Institute of INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS. In 1961, the center became an independent entity whose chairman reports to the dean of the School of Business Administration. It is composed of faculty members drawn from business administration, economics, and related disciplines, who are actively engaged in research on management problems. Doctoral candidates are employed as research assistants on faculty projects; visiting scholars join the staff for varying periods of time.
Located in Stephens Memorial Hall, the center also has research facilities in the Management Sciences Laboratory in the basement of Barrows Hall. Partly financed by the National Science Foundation, the laboratory provides for experiments in man-computer interactions and for such studies as the application of computer technology to organizational problems, examination of large-scale organizations, and theoretical and experimental studies of individual and group decision-making. The center's staff provides seminars for faculty members and students, prepares research-based materials for the classroom, and offers foundation-supported summer workshops on current developments in management science for teachers from other colleges and universities. In addition, the annual H. Rowan Gaither Memorial Lectures on Systems Science were inaugurated in 1965. The major part of the center's budget is supported by foundation and federal government grants; the University provides space and housekeeping expenses.--HN
REFERENCES: R. Radner, Letter to Centennial Editor, May 11, 1965.
Marine Laboratory, Bodega (B)
Marine Laboratory, Bodega (B) is a research and graduate training installation for marine studies with frontage on sand beaches, mud flats, rocky coast, and a portion of Bodega harbor at Bodega head in Sonoma county.
The University acquired the 326-acre site in 1962, and a $1.1 million grant from the National Science Foundation provided for the construction of a laboratory building which will be completed early in 1966. The first organized teaching is scheduled for the summer of 1966.
A number of University scientists have indicated plans for conducting research at the facility, which can provide space for 40 investigators. Research courses will be given in classroom laboratories accommodating a maximum of 40 students. It is anticipated that five or more postdoctoral fellows will be in residence by the third year of operation.
The laboratory is administered by a director, who holds a joint appointment in the Department of Zoology, and by an advisory committee, both appointed by the President. Maintenance support is provided by the University. Research support will come from federal and private granting agencies.--CLG
REFERENCES: Cadet Hand, Letter to Centennial Editor, January 28, 1965.
Marine Life Research Group (SD)
Located at SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY, this is one of five agencies participating in the California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Program (CalCOFI). Its research is directed to an understanding of the currents, chemistry, and creatures of the north Pacific.
Organized in 1947, the group's early research goal was to correlate changes in the ocean's physical environment with sardine spawning, availability and abundance. This was part of a state-sponsored investigation into the reasons for the annual decline in the commercial sardine catch.
This objective was later broadened to include general study of the biology of every major fish species and the changing conditions (circulation, temperature, nutrients, and organisms) of the California current system, the dominant feature in the ocean geography of the eastern Pacific. As a result, the California
The group utilizes unmanned deep-moored ocean instrument stations and the research ship Alexander Agassiz. Current group projects include an historical study of long-term ocean conditions and changes. Analyses of the stratified sediments of the Santa Barbara basin and other deep coastal basins apparently will allow a reconstruction of the year-to-year history of the eastern north Pacific for the past several thousand years, and the related abundance of major organisms, including fish, off the west coast.
Operating and research funds are provided by the University, Marine Research Committee, Office of Naval Research, Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, National Science Foundation and the Atomic Energy Commission.--CLG
REFERENCES: J. D. Isaacs, Scripps Institution of Oceanography: Marine Life Research Group, July 1, 1962-June 30, 1963; California Academy of Sciences, et al., California Cooperative Sardine Research Program: Progress Report 1950, 2; California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations, Reports IX (January, 1963), 9.
Marine Physical Laboratory (SD)
This laboratory within the SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY is concerned with the physics of the ocean and the generation and detection of energy in it.
In 1941, the University of California Division of War Research (UCDWR) was established as a part of the war effort to carry on research in underwater acoustics covering all aspects of the sonar problem: reverberation, propagation, background noise, environment factors, human factors, and equipment design.
In 1946 most of the UCDWR personnel transferred to the U.S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. A small remaining group became the Marine Physical Laboratory. The research efforts of this laboratory have been sustained and expanded with the support of the U.S. Navy, initially under the Bureau of Ships and presently under the Office of Naval Research. The laboratory's underwater acoustic research continues with measurement programs in background noise, propagation and bottom reflectivity, and theoretical and experimental investigations of new techniques in signal processing. Geophysical explorations include seismic studies of the seafloor and geomagnetic experimentation and survey work. Laboratory studies of the properties of crystal and liquids under high pressure are also underway.
The laboratory staff numbers 112 at facilities at Point Loma and La Jolla. Research activities require continuous use of the research vessel Oconostota, research platform Flip, and occasional use of research ships of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography.--CLG
REFERENCE: F. N. Spiess, Statement to Centennial Editor, November 18, 1964.
Marine Resources, Institute of (SD)
Marine Resources, Institute of (SD) was established in 1954 as a center to investigate the potential resources of the sea. The discovery of sources of food, energy, and minerals, the development of techniques for utilizing them, and the uses of the sea for recreation, waste disposal and transportation are central to the institute's function.
Investigation is carried on, in part, to determine the capacity of the sea to supply the needs of a greatly expanded population of the future. Consequently, improved fishing methods and the possibilities of extracting food from other plant and animal resources of the sea are important research concerns of the institute. The utilization of the sea for disposal of domestic and industrial waste and for recreation is being studied. Attempts are also being made to improve the methods of converting sea water for domestic and agricultural uses at reasonable cost.
The institute has done extensive work in marine geology. By charting large sections of the ocean floor, it has provided valuable information to the fishing industry and to scientists and engineers in fields including seismology and rocketry. Other research includes investigating the build-up and shrinkage of sand beaches, measuring radioactivity in sewage outfalls, and studying the giant kelp of California.
The Institute of Marine Resources is staffed by members of academic departments and research units from the San Diego, Los Angeles, and Berkeley campuses. The director reports to the President through the chancellor at San Diego. Support for the institute is provided by a University budget and by contracts and grants from federal, state, and private agencies, including the United States Atomic Energy Commission, the National Institutes of Health, and the Department of Agriculture.--RHC
REFERENCES: Institute of Marine Resources, Annual Report for the Year Ending 30 June 1964 (IMR Reference 64--12); “Institute of Marine Resources,” President's Report to The Regents (March, 1963).
Mark Hopkins Institute of Art
See SAN FRANCISCO INSTITUTE OF ART.
Maternal and Child Health Research Unit, Western Region (B)
Maternal and Child Health Research Unit, Western Region (B) was established in 1964 in the School of Public Health under a grant from the U.S. Children's Bureau of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. The unit works closely with the 12 western states in studying the health problems of mothers and children.
The research program is designed to provide more precise information about the nature and extent of maternal and child health problems in order to make better use of established and newly developing resources. A study of the effectiveness of medical care in community programs tends to stimulate experiments and assist in demonstrating new approaches to such efforts. One project will continue a study of the outcome of pregnancies in the island community of Kauai in Hawaii.
Services of the unit include consultation with local personnel in planning and carrying out research and evaluation; dissemination of staff research findings through publications, conferences, and meetings; and provision of opportunities for graduate research training in the School of Public Health.--CLG
REFERENCES: MCH Research Unit, Western Region MCH Research Program (Berkeley, 1964).
Matter, Institute for the Study of (SD)
Matter, Institute for the Study of (SD), was established in 1962 for research in solid state physics and associated fields. In its initial stage, the institute was designed to study the behavior of pure metals at all temperatures, but particularly at very low ones.
The staff's discovery of superconductivity in tungsten bronzes was a significant institute achievement. Other important accomplishments have been the discovery of the new mechanism in superconducting lanthanum and uranium; discovery of a new superconducting element (the high pressure form of tellurium); and the discovery of almost 50 new superconductors. Current research is directed towards an explanation of the detailed nature of the phenomenon of superconductivity.
In certain projects, the staff has collaborated closely with SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY and Bell Telephone Laboratories. The institute has received major research support from the U. S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research.--RHC
Medical Clinics
See CLINICAL STUDY CENTER (SF) and GENERAL CLINICAL RESEARCH CENTER (SF).
Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Center for (LA)
Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Center for (LA) was established September 15, 1963. It serves to stimulate, assist and coordinate the specialized research of approximately 80 faculty members in the Middle Ages and Renaissance at UCLA, including in its scope the West, Byzantium, the Slavic world, Islam, Judaism and the minor Eastern Christian communities. It stresses the interplay of these societies as well as the problems indigenous to each.
The center emerged out of the strong faculty interest in these fields, the notable growth of the Center for Near Eastern Studies at UCLA, and the adjacency of the research resources of the Huntington Library and the Clark Memorial Library. A full-time special bibliographer is retained on the UCLA library staff to supervise the augmentation of the library holdings in the center's research facilities. Arrangements have been made for the acquisition of copies of the Princeton Index of Christian Art and the 40,000 photographs in the Berenson files at I Tatti.
The center awarded six research assistantships for 1964-1965 and is sponsoring, under the direction of a member of the faculty, the preparation of a checklist of periodical bibliographies relevant to studies prior to 1500. Two publication series have been established respectively for books on subjects that fall within the broad purview of the center's interests and are published under its auspices, and for papers delivered at conferences, symposia and lectures sponsored by the center. The center is supported by University funds.--PHILIP LEVINE
Metabolic Unit for Research in Arthritis and Allied Diseases (SF) [Metabolic Research Unit]
Metabolic Unit for Research in Arthritis and Allied Diseases (SF) [Metabolic Research Unit] was set up at the University of California through a special legislative grant in 1950 due to the efforts of Professor William J. Kerr, then professor and chairman of the Department of Medicine, to provide facilities for clinical research.
Professor Leslie L. Bennett was the first director in 1950, followed by Professor Peter H. Forsham in September, 1951. At that time the laboratories of the unit were housed in temporary quarters. Today it is affiliated with a 15-bed general clinical research center provided by the U.S. Public Health Service on the 11th and 12th floors of Moffitt Hospital. The unit has concerned itself with problems in pituitary and target gland relationships--notably the adrenal cortex, anti-inflammatory compounds and their effects on collagen disease--and a thorough study of the metabolic and endocrine problems of diabetes.
A continuing teaching grant has made possible the early application of research results to the training of future endocrinologists and metabolic experts. The original state support continues and increasing help comes from federal and other sources. Future plans visualize a staff of two Ph.D. part-time appointees in biochemistry and physiology supported by physicians based part-time in the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, thereby forging a human link between basic research and clinical investigation.--PETER H. FORSHAM, M.D.
Middle Eastern Studies, Committee for
Middle Eastern Studies, Committee for, established in 1962, is a component of the Institute of INTERNATIONAL STUDIES. It is the most recent coordinating unit in the 70-year history of Middle Eastern and Near Eastern studies on the Berkeley campus. Committee members from the departments of political science, civil engineering, history, sociology, anthropology, and Near Eastern languages, coordinate the academic language and area program, promote faculty research, and participate in intrauniversity projects. Each year the committee also sponsors a faculty-graduate student colloquium, presents public lectures, and arranges visiting professorships. Students presently pursue Middle Eastern studies within the framework of existing departments, many of which now have at least one full-time faculty member who is a Near East specialist. The Department of Near Eastern Languages, called Semitic languages and literatures when it was established at Berkeley in 1894, pioneered the development of a curriculum of languages, literatures, and civilizations of the ancient and medieval Middle East; current interest also extends to modern aspects of Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Israel, and the Arab states of the Middle East and North Africa. Substantial library collections are supplemented by exchange arrangements with Stanford University.--HN
REFERENCES: Institute of International Studies, supplement of programs and courses, Middle Eastern Studies (Booklet, April, 1964); Institute of International Studies (Booklet, July, 1963), 11.
Miller (Adolph C. and Mary Sprague) Institute for Basic Research in Science (B)
Established on October 14, 1955, the Adolph C. and Mary Sprague Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science at Berkeley encourages creative thought and research in pure science. Its endowment is used primarily for the appointment of research professors and fellows, the latter being promising young scientists who have recently taken or are about to take doctoral degrees.
The first research professors were appointed in 1957 and the first research fellows in 1960. By February, 1965, 88 professors and 29 fellows had received appointments. They have no teaching or other University duties during their terms of appointment.
The institute is administered by an executive committee consisting of the President of the University (in recent years the Berkeley chancellor) and three Berkeley faculty members, one of whom is designated by the Regents as chairman of the committee. Projects are authorized by the Regents on the recommendation of an advisory board consisting of executive committee members and three other persons who are not associated with the University and who have been nominated by the National Academy of Sciences.
The institute was endowed by a $2,159,945 bequest of Adolph C. Miller '87 (B), former Flood Professor of Economics and Commerce. His wife bequeathed an additional $2,856,566 to the endowment.--VAS
REFERENCES: The Adolph C. & Mary Sprague Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science (Pamphlet, Berkeley, 1962); “Statement Establishing the Institute for Basic Research in Science” (unpubl.); University Bulletin, September 23, 1957; University Bulletin, December 5, 1960.
Molecular Biology Institute (LA)
Molecular Biology Institute (LA) was established in 1963 after staff members in the biological, physical, and medical sciences recognized their common interest in the molecular basis of biological phenomena. Through a program of interdisciplinary cooperation, staff members will teach in their respective departments, provide a Ph.D. program in molecular biology, and give additional emphasis to postdoctoral training. The institute staff will investigate such areas as molecular genetics, structure and function relationships of nucleic acids and proteins, and biological ultra-structure. The staff includes departmental faculty members and holders of research or inresidence professorial appointments within the institute.
Principal research support amounting to half of the staff salaries is expected to come from grants to program projects and individual staff members. Funds will be sought from the legislature for the construction of a Molecular Biology Institute building, to be begun in 1968. Located on a site between the
REFERENCES: Paul Bayer, Letter to Centennial Editor, July 13, 1965.
Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862
Signed into law by Abraham Lincoln on July 2, 1862, this act stimulated the creation or development of the 68 colleges and universities in the United States now referred to as “Land Grant Colleges.” California accepted the grants of land made available by the act on March 31, 1864.
The author of the measure was Justin S. Morrill who represented Vermont in Congress as a representative from 1854 to 1866, and as senator from 1866 to 1889.
His measure granted to each state 30,000 acres of surveyed public land for each of its senators and representatives in Congress as apportioned by the 1860 census. On this basis, California was entitled to 150,000 acres. Proceeds from the sale of these lands were to be invested in government or “other safe stocks” as a perpetual fund yielding interest that must be appropriated “..... to the endowment, support and maintenance of at least one college where the leading object shall be, without excluding other scientific and classical studies, and including military tactics, to teach such branches of learning as are related to agriculture and the mechanical arts, in such manner as the Legislatures of the States may respectively prescribe, in order to promote the liberal and practical education of the industrial classes in the several pursuits and professions in life.”
The Morrill act required acceptance of land grants by the states within two years after its passage. It also required that states accepting the grants must establish at least one college according to the act's provisions within five years after passage. California endeavored to comply with the latter requirement with the establishment, on March 31, 1866, of an AGRICULTURAL, MINING AND MECHANICAL ARTS COLLEGE but legal and financial difficulties prevented early development of this institution. Further amendment of the Morrill act (July 23, 1866) extended the deadline for college establishment and also provided time during which the plan evolved to utilize the land grants for the development of the University of California which was, in fact, a merger of the embryo Agricultural, Mining and Mechanical Arts College with the existing private COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA.
The California legislature empowered the University's Regents to administer selection and sales of the granted lands. Selections were made mainly in Monterey, Mendocino, San Mateo, San Benito, Fresno, Yuba, Kern, El Dorado, Tulare, Lassen, San Luis Obispo, Nevada, and Inyo counties. By 1896, 142,172.66 acres of the grant had already been sold and patented. An additional 7,745.62 had been sold with patents to be issued on completion of full payment, or had been selected but subsequently abandoned. By June, 1897, total receipts from the sale of California college land grants had yielded $728,-350.53. In October, 1899, the Regents authorized the University's land agent to make a final selection of 278.86 acres to complete the California allotment. Total receipts from the sale of the Congressional college lands were almost $772,000 (about $5.17 an acre) by 1965. Because several contracts to purchase were not fulfilled, about 480 acres of the Morrill act lands located in Lake, Lassen, Mendocino, San Mateo, and Kern counties were returned to the Regents and were still held by the University in 1965.--VAS
REFERENCES: Act of Congress approved July 2, 1862, 12 U.S. Stats. at Large, art. viii, sec. 4, 503; Paul W. Gates, “California Agricultural College Lands,” Pacific Historical Review (May, 1961), 3; Table in American Association of Land Grant Colleges and State Universities, Land Grant Fact Book, Centennial edition (Washington, D.C., n.d.), 31-32; Ibid., 5-6; “Report of the Land Agent,” Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board of Regents of UC for the Year Ending June 30, 1896, 124; “Report of the Land Agent,” Annual Report of the Secretary..... June 30, 1897, 124.
Mount Hamilton
See LICK OBSERVATORY AND SANTA CRUZ CAMPUS.
Musical Organizations
See Individual campus articles, Musical Organizations.
Mythological and Folklore Studies (LA)
See COMPARATIVE FOLKLORE AND MYTHOLOGY, CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF (LA).
Naffziger (Howard C.) Neurological Research Laboratory (SF)
The research laboratories of the Division of Neurological Surgery and the Department of Neurology were designated the Howard C. Naffziger Research Laboratory by authorization of the Regents of the University of California on May 17, 1963.
The laboratories are available to members of the two departments to conduct and stimulate research in the neurological sciences and neurological diseases, promote graduate and post-graduate research training, assist departments, when appropriate, in their teaching and clinical programs; and also, in particular, to facilitate for the research of the Guggenheim Research Professor of Neurological Surgery. The research professorship is made possible by funds given to the School of Medicine by Berthold Guggenheim and were made available primarily through the influence of Dr. Howard Naffziger.--JOHN E. ADAMS, M.D.
Naval Architecture Laboratory (B)
Naval Architecture Laboratory (B) developed as a group of three research facilities used by the faculty and students in the Department of Naval Architecture for research and classroom instruction.
The first unit is a ship model towing tank equipped to tow ship models at closely regulated speeds while resistance and other properties of the model are measured. A wave generator aids in simulating conditions encountered at sea. The second unit is a static hull testing machine, a device for applying pre-determined loading to a model while measuring reflections and strains. The third unit is a dynamic impact test machine which allows studies of slamming caused by heavy pitching while at sea in storm conditions. Models, as large as one-tenth full scale, are dropped from a tower into water while instruments record pressures, accelerations, strains, and other data.
About fifteen graduate students are employed part-time by the laboratory, and all members of the department, as well as several visiting research scholars, have used its facilities.
The laboratory devices have been constructed mainly with University funds. Typical sources of support for research are contract or grant funds from the National Science Foundation, U.S. Navy Bureau of Ships, U.S. Maritime Administration, and
REFERENCES: J. R. Paulling, Letter to Centennial Editor, March 25, 1965.
Naval Biological Laboratory (B)
Naval Biological Laboratory (B) is a research facility in the School of Public Health, operated under a contract between the Regents and the Office of Naval Research. The laboratory originated as Naval Medical Research Unit #1 in 1944, which was subsequently integrated with the Naval Biological Laboratory when the latter was commissioned in 1950.
Research is concerned with fundamental investigations into the general areas of aerobiology and experimental pathology of infectious diseases as they apply to public health and to medical problems of the Navy. In addition, a cell characterization laboratory, devoted to research on the biological properties of cell culture lines of non-primate origin, is an integral part of the Naval Biological Laboratory, and is one of three in the nation supported by the National Cancer Institute.
The laboratory is staffed by civilian and Naval personnel, under the direction of a University-appointed director. Facilities are available for use by faculty, graduate students and post-doctoral fellows.
Major achievements include new techniques and concepts in the study of aerosols of pathogenic microorganisms, isolation and characterization of several new animal viruses, initiation of new cell lines of non-primate origin for biological research, and the development of several vaccines, including one for coccidioidomycosis.--STEWART H. MADIN
Near Eastern Center (LA)
This center was established July 1, 1957, to facilitate research and training for the comprehensive study of the Near and Middle East of modern and medieval times. Studies focus on the cultural area in which the Islamic religion and civilization predominate, drawing on courses in languages, law, religion, history, sociology, geography, anthropology, economics, political science, art, and philosophy. It is one of five such autonomous regional centers at UCLA. In 1960, the United States Office of Education designated the center for federal support as an area and language center for critical language instruction. A Ford Foundation grant for non-western area studies has enabled the center to invite visiting scholars to teach in such specialties as North African history and sociology, Central Asia and the Eastern Christian churches, Muslim Spain and West Africa, and Medieval Hebrew poetry. By 1964, the center had developed a library of 85,000 volumes. Ten books have been published by the University of California Press under the center's auspices. The center co-sponsors international gatherings and research institutes, seminars and conferences, and cooperates with University departments and extension in specialized summer programs and courses.--HN
REFERENCES: G. E. von Grunebaum, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 11, 1964; General Catalogue 1964-1965 (Los Angeles, 1964), 17.
Neuropsychiatric Institute (LA)
This institute in the Center for the Health Sciences integrates the teaching of psychiatry with other medical specialties, and is operated jointly by the University and the California State Department of Mental Hygiene. The medical superintendent holds a joint appointment. The institute provides teaching facilities for graduate and undergraduate students in psychiatry, medicine, medical psychology, nursing, and social welfare as well as basic and clinical research facilities for the School of Medicine in functional and organic disorders of the central nervous system. Its 270,000 square feet comprise a day hospital, out-patient clinics, 188 in-patient beds and research laboratories. In 1949, the Regents informally agreed to make land at the UCLA Medical Center available for a state mental hygiene hospital; five years later the institution's name was changed from Los Angeles Psychiatric Hospital Clinic to The Neuropsychiatric Institute, UCLA Medical Center. In 1957, an operating agreement previously negotiated between the Regents and the state was authorized by the legislature. Under the agreement, state employees have indefinite use of the building, whose title reverts to the Regents; the state provides for annual operations and more than $7,000,000 for construction, supplemented by funds from the United States Public Health Service. The faculty directs clinical treatment of patients and determines patient admission for teaching and research needs, with emphasis on intensive treatment of patients.--HN
REFERENCES: “Construction of Neuropsychiatric Institute on the UCLA Campus” (Unpubl.); The Neuropsychiatric Institute (Brochure, Los Angeles, n.d.).
Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Biology, Laboratory of (LA)
Established in 1947 as the UCLA Atomic Energy Project, this laboratory was affiliated in 1960 with the Department of Biophysics and Nuclear Medicine.
The laboratory is housed in its own 90,000-square-foot building (Stafford L. Warren Hall) which was constructed on land donated to the University by the Veterans Administration and with funds provided by the Division of Biology and Medicine of the Atomic Energy Commission.
Major research programs are conducted at the laboratory on the uses of radioactive materials in the diagnosis and treatment of human illness, on radioactive substances in man's environment, on the effects of radiation, and on living organisms and their life processes. Recent emphasis has been placed on molecular biology, radiation biology, and radiation ecology. In 1962-63, research resulted in 112 publications.
The laboratory also conducts extensive education and training activities through lectures, seminars, laboratory courses, ward rounds, clinics, research supervision and counselling for medical, graduate, and postdoctoral students. For the academic year 1962-63, laboratory teaching totalled more than 5,000 hours.
More than 200 scientists, technicians and supporting personnel from more than a dozen disciplines staff the laboratory. The annual operating budget, provided by the Atomic Energy Commission, exceeds $2 million.--CLG
REFERENCES: Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Biology: University of California Medical Center, Los Angeles, California (Pamphlet); Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Biology, Department of Biophysics and Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Annual Report: July 1, 1962-June 30, 1963 (Los Angeles).
Oceanic Research, Division of (SD)
Oceanic Research, Division of (SD), was established at Scripps Institution of Oceanography in 1961. As the largest research component of the institution, the division has brought together a variety of disciplines, including physical oceanography, marine chemistry, radiochemistry, marine geology, marine geophysics, paleontology, and marine biology, and focused them on ocean-oriented problems. Recent staff studies
REFERENCES: Cy Greaves, Letter to Centennial Editor, July 15, 1965.
Oceanography Group, Applied (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD)
Through laboratory, field and theoretical studies, this research group investigates physical, biological, and chemical phenomena in the sea, with emphasis on the air-sea interface, the meeting-place of air and sea. One example concerns development of instruments for the measurement of total heat flow from the sea surface by means of infrared and microwave optical techniques.
Organized in 1961, the group operates under contract with the Office of Naval Research, and participates periodically in joint exercises with fleet units of the U.S. Navy.
Oceanic studies emphasize areas within 100 miles of the coast of southern California, but include investigations on both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States and off the island of Oahu in the Hawaiian area.
The staff currently includes nine professional and 30 technical people, joined by investigators from government laboratories, universities, and industries from all over the country who gather for seminars on specific problems. Facilities include laboratory buildings located in the lower cantonment area of Fort Rosecrans at Ballast Point in San Diego, a research vessel, and a DC-3 aircraft.--HN
REFERENCES: E. D. McAlister, “Infrared-Optical Techniques Applied to Oceanography. 1. Measurement of Total Heat Flow from the Sea Surface,” reprint from Applied Optics, III, v (May, 1964); E. D. McAlister, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 19, 1964; E. D. McAlister, “A Two-Wavelength Microwave Radiometer for Measurement of the Total Heat Exchange at the Air-Sea Interface,” Applied Optics, IV, i (January, 1965), 145-146.
Operations Research Center (B)
Operations Research Center (B) was established in March, 1961. It co-ordinates and supports the research of faculty, visiting scholars, and graduate students in the development and application of mathematical models to facilitate the design, control, and operation of complex systems. The modern digital computer and other developments in data processing have made the scientific study of many of these systems practical for the first time. The effective utilization of these tools to solve such problems as resource allocation, and planning has required the development of new concepts (including the concept of “solve”) and new mathematical methods.
Activities have included both basic and applied research. In the former category are: nonlinear and stochastic programming, solution of large scale linear programs, multi-commodity and stochastic aspects of networks, Markov-renewal and linear control processes, cyclic queues and other special stochastic structures, reliability models, robustness of life-testing procedures, inference in stochastic processes, and combinatorial problems and integer programming. Applied research has included optimal detection and control of forest fires, multiple-use forest management, mineral resources detection and exploitation, models of traffic flow, predicting air pollutant levels, mathematical models in biology, gas pipeline distribution systems, water resources, and urban transport needs.
Closely associated with the Operations Research Center is the Department of Industrial Engineering and its graduate program in operations research. Besides financial support, the center provides an opportunity for students to acquire valuable experience.
Funds are derived primarily in the form of research contracts and grants from federal and state agencies, foundations, and industry.--RONALD W. WOLFF
Oral History (B) (LA) (SC)
Oral History (B) (LA) (SC) staff members select and preserve primary source material for future historians by means of interviews recorded on tape. During a series of conversations, sometimes totaling 60 hours or more, interviewers record verbatim the memoirs of persons who have participated significantly in the development of western North America, particularly California. Interviews are transcribed, approved by the persons interviewed, indexed, bound, catalogued, and distributed to the Bancroft Library on the Berkeley campus, the library's Department of Special Collections at the Los Angeles campus, and to other collections. Persons interviewed are encouraged to donate their personal papers and other documentary material to supplement transcriptions of their interviews. An intercampus exchange has operated since 1959. All manuscripts may be seen unless they are under seal; quotation requires written permission from the University librarian. Selected tape segments are kept as examples of voice and style of delivery; other tapes are erased and re-used. Extramural funds for special projects supplement University funds.
Regional Oral History Office (B): When Hubert Howe Bancroft sent stenographers to record interviews with significant figures in the American West in the 1890's, he foreshadowed the establishment of a pilot oral history project in the Bancroft Library in 1953. In 1955, as the Regional Cultural History Project, under the supervision of a faculty committee, the unit was established within the general library. Ten years later, the director of the Bancroft Library became administrator of the renamed Regional Oral History Office. At that time, 109 interviews were fully or partly completed, dealing with the arts, letters, politics, law, government, business, labor, education, social welfare, conservation, water and power, and University history. A master index of all interviews is maintained. Interviewees, often several from the same field, are ordinarily chosen from a list of recommendations of faculty members who then serve as advisors to the interview series.
Oral History Program (LA) was begun in 1959 as a library project, and is now a regular department within the library. The policy is to maintain as broad an interview pattern as possible with subjects in the fields of agriculture, water and power, education, history, politics, law, literature, drama, motion pictures, music, art, sociology, and University history. By 1965, 67 interviews were completed. Subjects are selected among active contemporaries who function just below the top level in a given field, who are influential, but who work primarily without public notice. The program is under the general supervision of the University librarian.
Regional History Project (SC), established within the library
REFERENCES: Willa Baum, Berkeley, Letters to Centennial Editor, July 19 and August 23, 1965; Elizabeth Dixon, Los Angeles, Letter to Centennial Editor, August 5, 1965; Elizabeth Calciano, Santa Cruz, Letter to Centennial Editor, August 23, 1965.
Organic Act
The University was created by a statute passed by the assembly and senate of the state of California on March 21, 1868 and signed by Governor Henry H. Haight on March 23, 1868. The original draft of this legislation, now called the Organic Act of the University of California, was written under the direction of a special committee of the trustees of the COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA appointed October 9, 1867. The chairman was James Eells, minister of the First Presbyterian Church, San Francisco. Members were Henry Durant, a professor and founder of the college; Samuel Willey, vice-president, secretary of the board, and acting president of the college; and John W. Dwinelle, attorney, former mayor of Oakland and the legislator who introduced the University measure in the state assembly. A draft of the bill in Rev. Eels' handwriting is in the University archives at Berkeley. The final legislation, however, was written by Dwinelle with some modification by both him and Willey in Sacramento immediately before and during its consideration by the legislature.
The bill passed the assembly without opposition. It was delayed briefly in the senate by one member's objections to a provision that alumni elect eight of the 21 Regents. This provision was deleted and the bill encountered no further difficulty.
Until 1872, the original legislation was the organic basis for the University. In that year, however, its provisions were somewhat revised and incorporated into California's first political code. Article IX, Section 9 of the Constitution of 1879, however, expressly revived the Organic Act as amended (See: CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS) and raised the University to the status of a constitutional instrumentality of the state. The constitutional reference to the Organic Act was generally construed to include the Provisions of the Political Code of 1872, as revised through 1878, relating to the University. This section of the State Constitution and the statutes incorporated therein by reference remained the governing law of the University for the ensuing 39 years. These statutes still document the origin of many basic structural and philosophical characteristics of the University as it is known today.
The Organic Act for the University of California has never been repealed but its details have lost constitutional sanction. Article IX, Section 9 of the Constitution of the state was extensively amended in 1918. It now contains no mention of the original University legislation of 1868.--VAS
References: Regents' Manual (Berkeley, 1904), 15-47; California Statutes (1867-68), 248; Samuel H. Willey, History of the College of California (San Francisco, 1887), 211, 214-21; William Warren Ferrier, Origin and Development of the University of California (Berkeley, 1930), 272; Appendix to Respondent's Brief in Newmarker v. The Regents of the University of California (1958), 160 Cal. App. 2d. 640.
An Act to create and organize the University of California
(Approved March 23, 1868.)
The People of the State of California, represented in the Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1
A State University is hereby created, pursuant to the requirements of Section four, Article nine, of the Constitution of the State of California, and in order to devote to the largest purposes of education the benefaction made to the State of California under and by the provisions of an Act of Congress passed July second, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, entitled an Act donating land to the several States and Territories which may provide colleges for the benefit of agriculture and the mechanic arts. The said University shall be called the University of California, and shall be located upon the grounds heretofore donated to the State of California by the President and Board of Trustees of the College of California. The said University shall be under the charge and control of a Board of Directors, to be known and styled "the Regents of the University of California." The University shall have for its design, to provide instruction and complete education in all the departments of science, literature, art, industrial and professional pursuits, and general education, and also special courses of instruction for the professions of agriculture, the mechanic arts, mining, military science, civil engineering, law, medicine and commerce, and shall consist of various colleges, namely:
- First--Colleges of Arts.
- Second--A College of Letters.
- Third--Such professional and other colleges as may be added thereto or connected therewith.
Section 2
Each full course of instruction shall consist of its appropriate studies, and shall continue for at least four years, and the Faculty, instructors and body of students in each course shall constitute a college, to be designated by its appropriate name. For this purpose there shall be organized as soon as the means appropriated therefor shall permit--
- First--The following Colleges of Arts: A State College of Agriculture; a State College of Mechanic Arts; a State College of Mines; a State College of Civil Engineering; and such other Colleges of Arts as the Board of Regents may be able and find it expedient to establish.
- Second--A State College of Letters.
- Third--Colleges of Medicine, Law and other like professional colleges.
Section 3
A proper degree of each college shall be conferred at the end of the course upon such students as, having completed the same, shall, at the annual examination, be found proficient therein; but each college shall also have a partial course for those who may not desire to pursue a full course therein; and any resident of California, of the age of fourteen years or upwards, of approved moral character, shall have the right to enter himself in the University as a student at large, and receive tuition in any branch or branches of instruction at the time when the same are given in their regular course, on such terms as the Board of Regents may prescribe. The said Board of Regents shall endeavor so to arrange the several courses of instruction that the students of the different colleges and the students at large may be largely brought into social contact and intercourse with each other by attending the same lectures and branches of instruction.
Section 4
The College of Agriculture shall be first established; but in selecting the professors and instructors for the said College of Agriculture, the Regents shall, so far as in their power, select persons possessing such acquirements in their several vocations as will enable them to discharge the duties of professors in the several Colleges of Mechanic Arts, of Mines and of Civil Engineering, and in such other colleges as may be hereafter established. As soon as practicable a system of moderate manual labor shall be established in connection with the Agricultural College, and upon its agricultural and ornamental grounds, having for its object practical education in agriculture, landscape gardening, the health of the students, and to afford them an opportunity by their earnings of defraying a portion of the expenses of their education. These advantages shall be open in the first instance to students in the College of Agriculture, who shall be entitled to a preference in that behalf.
Section 5
The College of Mechanic Arts shall
Section 6
The College of Mines and the College of Civil Engineering shall be next established, and such other Colleges of Arts as the Board of Regents may be able to establish with the means in their possession or under their control; and in order to fulfill the requirements of the said Act of Congress, an able-bodied male students of the University, whether pursuing full or partial courses in any college, or as students at large, shall receive instruction and discipline in military tactics in such manner and to such extent as the Regents shall prescribe, the requisite arms for which shall be furnished by the State.
Section 7
The Board of Regents, having in regard the said donation already made to the State by the President and Board of Trustees of the College of California, and their proposition to surrender all their property to the State for the benefit of the State University, and to become disincorporate and go out of existence as soon as the State shall organize the University by adding a Classical College to the College of Arts, shall, as soon as they deem it practicable, establish a College of Letters. The College of Letters shall be coexistent with the aforesaid Colleges of Arts, and shall embrace a liberal course of instruction in language, literature and philosophy, together with such courses or parts of courses in the aforesaid Colleges of Arts as the authorities of the University shall prescribe. The degree of Bachelor of Arts, upon due examination, and afterwards the degree of Master of Arts, in usual course, shall be conferred upon the graduates of this college. But the provisions herein and hereinbefore contained regarding the order in which the said colleges shall be organized shall not be construed as directing or permitting the organization of any of the specified colleges to be unnecessarily delayed but only as indicating the order in which said colleges shall be organized, beginning with the College of Agriculture and adding in succession to the body of instructors in that and the other colleges such other instructors as may be necessary to organize the other colleges successively in the order above indicated. Only the first year's course of instruction shall be provided for in each college at first, the other successive years courses being added in each year as the students advance to the same, until the full course in each college is established; provided, however, that the Board of Regents may organize at once the full course of the College of Letters, if in their judgment it is expedient so to do in order to allow the College of California to immediately convey the residue of its property to the State for the benefit of the University, and to become disincorporate and go out of existence, pursuant to its proposition to that effect.
Section 8
The Board of Regents may affiliate with the University, and make an integral part of the same, and incorporate therewith, any incorporated College of Medicine or of Law, or other special course of instruction now existing, or which may hereafter be created, upon such terms as to the respective corporations may be deemed expedient; and such college or colleges so affiliated shall retain the control of their own property, with their own Boards of Trustees, and their own Faculties and Presidents of the same, respectively, and the students of those colleges, recommended by the respective Faculties thereof, shall receive from the University the degree of those colleges; provided, however, that the President of the University shall be, ex officio a member of the Faculty of each and every college of the University, and President of such Faculty.
Section 9
The examinations for degrees shall be annual, and the Board of Regents shall take measures to make such examinations thorough and complete. Students who shall have passed not less than a full year as resident students in any college, academy or school in this State, and, after examination by the respective Faculty of such college, academy or school, are recommended by such Faculty as proficient candidates for any degree in any regular course of the University, shall be entitled to be examined therefor at the annual examination; and, on passing such examination, shall receive such degree for that course, and the diploma of the University therefor, and shall rank and be considered in all respects as graduates of the University. All students of the University who have been resident students thereof for not less than one year, and all graduates of the University in any course, may present themselves for examination in any other course, or courses, at the annual examinations, and on passing such examination shall receive the degree and diploma of that course. Upon such examinations each professor and instructor of that course shall cast one vote upon each application for recommendation to the Board of Regents for a degree, and the votes shall be by ballot. In case the College of California shall surrender its property to the University, and said donation shall be accepted by the Board of Regents, and said College of California shall thereafter become disincorporate in pursuance of its proposition heretofore made to that effect, the graduates and those who shall have received the degrees of that college shall receive the degrees from the University, and be considered in all respects graduates of the same. And the last above expressed provisions shall apply to the previous graduates of any incorporated College of Medicine, Law, or other professional college which shall become affiliated with the University, as herein otherwise provided. The Board of Regents shall also confer certificates of proficiency in any branch of study upon such students of the University as, upon examination, shall be found entitled to the same. The style of diplomas and degrees shall be: "University of California, College of Agriculture;" or, with the name of the other respective college; but honorary degrees for the higher degrees, not lower than that of Master of Arts, may be conferred, with the designation of the University alone, upon persons distinguished in literature, science and art.
Section 10
Scholarships may be established in the University by the State, associations or individuals, for the purpose of affording tuition in any course of the University, free from the ordinary charges, to any scholar in the public schools of the State who shall distinguish himself in study, according to the recommendation of his teachers, and shall pass the previous examination required for the grade at which he wishes to enter the University, or for the purpose of private benefaction; provided, that the said scholarships shall be approved and accepted by the Board of Regents.
Section 11
The general government and superintendence of the University shall vest in a Board of Regents, to be denominated the "Regents of the University of California," who shall become incorporated under the general laws of the State of California by that corporate name and style. The said Board shall consist of twenty-two members, all of whom shall be citizens and permanent residents of the State of California, as follows:
- First--Of the following ex officio members, namely: His Excellency the Governor; the Lieutenant-Governor, or the person acting as such; the Speaker, for the time being, of the Assembly; the State Superintendent of Public Instruction; the President, for the time being, of the State Agricultural Society; and the President, for the time being, of the Mechanics' Institute of the City and County of San Francisco;
- Secondly--Of eight other appointed members, to be nominated by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, who shall hold their office for the term of sixteen years; provided, that such members first so appointed shall be classified by lot at the first meeting of the Board of Regents, so that one of the numbers so appointed shall go out of office at the end of every successive two years, and after that the full term to be sixteen years; and the record of such classification shall be transmitted by said Board of Regents to the Secretary of State and filed in his office;
-
Thirdly--Of eight additional honorary members, to be chosen from the body of the State by the official and appointed members, who
― 380 ―shall hold their office for the term of sixteen years; provided, that such honorary members first so chosen shall be classified by lot, when so appointed, by the Board of Regents so appointing them, so that one of the members so chosen shall go out of office at the end of each successive two years, and after that the full term to be sixteen years; and the record of such classification shall be transmitted by said Board of Regents to the Secretary of State and filed in his office. Each member of the said Board, whether official, appointed or honorary, shall, if present, be entitled to one vote at all the meetings of said Board. The first official year, from which the terms of office shall be computed to run, shall be the first day of March, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-eight. Vacancies in the office of appointed members of the Board, occurring in the recess of the Legislature, shall be filled for the rest of the term by appointment of the Governor. Vacancies in the office of honorary members occurring from any cause other than expiration of the term by limitation shall be filled for the rest of the term by appointment of the Board of Regents. In case the Senate shall adjourn before the Governor shall have nominated the first appointed members of the Board of Regents under this Act, or before it shall have confirmed his nominations in their behalf, the Governor shall appoint the same by his sole act. No member of the Board of Regents, or of the University, shall be deemed a public officer by virtue of such membership, or required to take any oath of office, but his employment as such shall be held and deemed to be exclusively a private trust; and no person who at the time holds any executive office or appointment under the State shall be a member of said Board, except the Executive officers above mentioned. The Governor shall be President of the Board of Regents, and in his absence the Board shall appoint a President pro tempore.
Section 12
The said Board of Regents, when so incorporated, shall have the custody of the books, records, buildings, and all other property of the University. The lands and other property heretofore donated to the State by the President and Trustees of the College of California, and which are situated in the Township of Oakland, in the County of Alameda, for the purpose of erecting thereon an Agricultural College, and for other purposes mentioned in the deed of conveyance by which the same were so conveyed, shall be and forever remain vested in the State of California; as shall also be so vested in the said State all property which shall be purchased by the funds of the State, or from the proceeds of donations made to the State for the purpose of the University, or any of the colleges or professorships thereof; and the said Board of Regents shall have no power to alienate or incumber, by mortgage, hypothecation, lien or otherwise, any portion of said property except on terms such as the Legislature shall have previously approved; any act of the said Regents, or of any other person, which shall purport to have that effect shall be wholly null and void. All lands, moneys, bonds, securities or other property which shall be donated, conveyed or transferred to the said Board of Regents by gift, devise, or otherwise, including such property as may hereafter be donated and conveyed by the President and Board of Trustees of the College of California, in trust, or otherwise, for the use of said University, or of any college thereof, or of any professorship, chair or scholarship therein, or for the library, observatory, or any other purpose appropriate thereto, shall be taken, received, held, managed, invested, reinvested, sold, transferred, and in all respects managed, and the proceeds thereof used, bestowed, invested and reinvested, by the said Board of Regents, in their corporate name and capacity, for the purposes and under the terms, provisions and conditions respectively prescribed by the act of gift, devise, or other act in the respective case. In case any incorporated College of Law, Medicine, or the like, shall be brought into the said University by affiliation, as herein otherwise provided, such college so affiliated may retain its own property, then possessed by it or thereafter to be acquired, to be vested in, and held and managed by its own corporation, and the said Board of Regents shall have no right of property in, or power or control over the same, nor shall be liable for any acts or contracts of such affiliated corporation.
Section 13
The Regents and their successors in office, when so incorporated, shall have power, and it shall be their duty, to enact laws for the government of the University, to elect a President of the University and the requisite number of professors, instructors, officers and employés, and to fix their salaries, also the term of office of each, and to determine the moral and educational qualification of applicants for admission to the various courses of instruction. They shall also consider and determine whether the interests of the University and of the students, as well as those of the State, and of the great body of scientific men in the State whose purpose is to devote themselves to public instruction, will not be greatly promoted by committing those courses of instruction which are brief and special to professors employed for short terms, and for only a portion of each year in their special departments, and to be termed non-resident professors; and their decision in that regard may be reconsidered by them as often as they deem it expedient. And it is expressly provided that no sectarian, political or partisan test shall ever be allowed or exercised in the appointment of Regents, or in the election of professors, teachers, or other officers of the University, or in the admission of students thereto, or for any purpose whatsoever; nor at any time shall the majority of the Board of Regents be of any one religious sect, or of no religious sect; and the persons of every religious denomination, or of no religious denomination, shall be equally eligible to all offices, appointments and scholarships.
Section 14
For the time being, an admission fee and rates of tuition, such as the Board of Regents shall deem expedient, may be required of each pupil except as herein otherwise provided; and as soon as the income of the University shall permit, admission and tuition shall be free to all residents of the State; and it shall be the duty of the Regents, according to population, to so apportion the representation of students, when necessary, that all portions of the State shall enjoy equal privilege therein.
Section 15
The President of the University shall be President of the several Faculties and the executive head of the institution in all its departments, except as herein otherwise provided. He shall have authority, subject to the Board of Regents, to give general direction to the practical affairs of the several colleges, and, in the recess of the Board of Regents, to remove any employé or subordinate officer not a member of any Faculty, and to supply for the time being any vacancies thus created; and, so long as the interests of the institution require it, he shall be charged with the duties of one of the professorships. A competent person, who is a practical agriculturist by profession, competent to superintend the working of the agricultural farm, and of sufficient scientific acquirements to discharge the duties of Secretary of the Board of Regents as prescribed in this Act, shall be chosen by said Board as their Secretary, and, in addition to his special duties as such, as prescribed in this Act, he shall perform such other duties as they shall impose. He shall receive for his services, such reasonable salary as the Board of Regents shall prescribe. The Board of Regents may also appoint a Treasurer of the University, and prescribe the form and sureties of his bond as such, which shall be executed, approved by them and filed with the Secretary, before any such Treasurer shall go into office. The Secretary and Treasurer shall be subject to summary removal by the Board of Regents.
Section 16
The Secretary of the Board of Regents shall reside and keep his office at the seat of the University. It shall be his duty to keep a record of the transactions of the Board of Regents, which shall be open at all to the inspection of any citizen of this State. He shall also have the custody of all books, papers, documents, and other property which may be deposited in his office; also keep and file all reports and communications which may be made to the University from time to time by County, State and District Agricultural Societies, Horticultural, Vinicultural, Mechanical and Mining Societies; and of all correspondence from other persons and appertaining to the business of education, science, art, husbandry, mechanics and mining; address circulars to societies, and to the best practical farmers, mechanics and miners in this State and elsewhere, with the view of eliciting information upon the latest and modes of culture of the products, vegetables, trees, etc., adapted to the soil and climate of the State, and also on all subjects connected with field culture, horticulture, stock raising and the dairy; he shall also correspond with established Schools of Mining and Metallurgy in Europe, and obtain such respecting the improvements of mining machin
Section 17
The seeds, plants, trees and shrubbery received by the Secretary and not needed by the University shall be, so far as possible, distributed without charge equally throughout the State, and placed in the hands of those farmers and others who will agree to cultivate them properly and return to the Secretary's office a reasonable proportion of the products thereof, with a full statement of the mode of cultivation, and such other information as may be necessary to ascertain their value for general cultivation in the State. Information in regard to agriculture, the mechanic arts, mining and metallurgy may be published by him from time to time in the newspapers of the State as matter of public information, provided it does not involve any expense to the State.
Section 18
The immediate government and discipline of the several colleges shall be intrusted to their respective Faculties, to consist of the President and the resident professors of the same, each of which shall have its own organization, regulate the affairs of its own college, recommending the course of study and the text books to be used, for the approval of the Board of Regents, and, in connection with the President as its executive officer, have the government of its students. All the Faculties and instructors of the University shall be combined into a body which shall be known as the Academic Senate, which shall have stated meetings at regular intervals and be presided over by the President, or a President pro tempore, and which is created for the purpose of conducting the general administration of the University and memorializing the Board of Regents; regulating, in the first instance, the general and special courses of instruction, and to receive and determine all appeals couched in respectful terms from acts of discipline enforced by the Faculty of any college. Its proceedings shall be conducted according to the rules of order; and every person engaged in instruction in the University, whether resident professors, non-resident professors, lecturers or instructors, shall have permission to participate in its discussions; but the right of voting shall be confined to the President and the resident and non-resident professors. But the Regents shall have power to supervise the general courses of instruction and on the recommendation of the several Faculties prescribe the authorities and text books to be used in the several courses and colleges, and also to confer such degrees and grant such diplomas as are usual in Universities, or as they shall deem appropriate; provided, no honorary degree of any college or course shall be granted by the Regents, nor shall any degree, certificate or diploma, for any course or branch of instruction, be granted by the Regents, unless upon examination therefor as prescribed in this Act, except the substituted degrees and diplomas provisionally provided for those having received degrees from the College of California, in case the said college becomes extinct and disincorporates, and for the graduates of affiliated professional colleges as herein otherwise provided.
Section 19
At the close of each fiscal year the Regents, through their President, shall make a report in detail to the Governor, exhibiting the progress, condition and wants of each of the colleges embraced in the University, the course of study in each, the number of professors and students, the amount of receipts and disbursements, together with the nature, cost and results of all important investigations and experiments, and such other information as they may deem important; one printed copy of which shall be transmitted free, by their Secretary, to all colleges endowed under the provisions of the Congressional Act of July second, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, herein before referred to; also one printed copy to the Secretary of the Interior, as provided in said Act.
Section 20
For the endowment and support of the University and its buildings and improvements, there are hereby appropriated:
- First--The capital, income, proceeds, securities, avails and interest that have accrued or may hereafter accrue from the sale of the seventy-two sections of land granted to the State for a seminary of learning by an Act of Congress entitled an Act to provide for the survey of the public lands in California, the granting of pre-emption rights therein, and for other purposes, approved March third, eighteen hundred and fifty-three, and from the sale of the ten sections of land granted to the State for public buildings, by said Act of Congress, which shall be forthwith, so far as the same have been received, and hereafter as fast as the same shall be received by any of the officers of the State, shall be paid over to the said Board of Regents upon their order therefor.
- Secondly--The income, revenue and avails which shall be derived or received from the investment of the proceeds of the sale of the lands, or of the scrip therefor, or of any part thereof, granted to this State by an Act of Congress entitled an Act donating public lands to the several States and Territories of the United States for the benefit of agriculture and the mechanic arts, approved July second, eighteen hundred and sixty-two which are hereby appropriated to, and, from time to time, as the same shall be received, shall be paid into the State Treasury, carried to the credit of the said Board of Regents, and paid over to the Treasurer of the University, for the use and behoof of the said University, and expended by said Board as elsewhere prescribed in this Act; and said lands shall be located and sold under the direction of the Board of Regents, and for such price and on such terms only as they shall prescribe.
- Thirdly--All such contributions to the endowment, or other funds, as may be derived from appropriations by the State, from the United States, or from public or private bounty. The entire income of said funds shall be placed at the disposition of the Board of Regents for the support of the University, and of the several colleges and schools thereof, as herein otherwise provided, with the exception of such affiliated incorporated colleges as shall preserve their own property and the income thereof, as herein otherwise provided; and provided, moreover, that all means derivable from either public or private bounty shall be exclusively devoted to the specific objects for which they shall have been designed by the grantor. The Board of Regents may appoint competent persons to solicit and collect private contributions for the endowment of the University, and pay them for their services in that behalf, out of the funds so obtained by them, such reasonable compensation as the said Board may prescribe.
- Fourthly--All such appropriations as may be made for that purpose by the Legislature.
Section 21
For the current expenditures of the University, specific sums of money shall be set aside out of the funds at their disposal, by the Board of Regents, which shall be liable to disbursement for that purpose, and shall be subject to the warrants of the President of the Board drawn upon the Treasurer of the University, in pursuance of the orders of the Board of Regents. All moneys received from labor and incidental sources shall be paid into the treasury and expended in the same manner as other moneys. All moneys which may at any time be in the State Treasury, and subject to the use of the said Board of Regents, may be drawn therefrom by the President of the Board, upon the order of said Board, in favor of the Treasurer of the University.
Section 22
Meetings of the Board of Regents may be called in such manner as the Regents shall determine seven of whom shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; but a less number may adjourn from time to time. No member of the Board shall receive any compensation for his services as such member, nor be entitled to reimbursement for his traveling or other expenses while employed on the business of the Board.
Section 23
The Regents shall, when they shall be in possession of funds for that purpose, organize and put into operation the first year's course of instruction in as many of the said colleges as possible. If the buildings of the University are not sufficiently completed at
Section 24
The collections by the State Geological Survey shall belong to the University, and the Regents shall, in their plans, have in view the early and secure arrangement of the same for the use of the students of the University, and of giving access to the same to the public at large and to visitors from abroad; and shall in every respect, by acts of courtesy and accommodation, encourage the visits of persons of scientific tastes and acquirements from other portions of the United States and of other countries, to California. The said collections shall be arranged by the resident professors of the University in a separate building, which shall be denominated the "Museum of the University." To this museum shall also be added, a fast as the means of the University shall permit, collections of agricultural implements, and objects illustrative of the mechanic arts, science, architecture and the fine arts. The collection of a library shall be commenced at once, and increased and expanded as fast as the Board of Regents are placed in possession of funds for that purpose. But the Board of Regents may allow duplicates to be taken from said collections of the State Geological Survey and made a part of some other museum under the care of an incorporated Academy of Science, which shall become responsible for the custody and return of the same.
Section 25
The Regents shall devise, and with the funds appropriated for that purpose cause to be constructed, such buildings as shall be needed for the immediate use of the University. The dormitory system shall not be adopted. Such a plan shall be adopted as shall set aside separate buildings for separate uses and yet group all such buildings upon a general plan, so that a larger and central building hereafter erected may bring the whole into harmony as parts of one design. The construction and equipment of said buildings shall be let out, in every instance, to the lowest responsible bidder, who shall previously give adequate security, upon sealed proposals, upon specifications, after advertisement for not less than ten days in at least two daily newspapers published in the City of San Francisco; but they may reject any bid, and advertise anew. They shall also take immediate measures for the permanent improvement and planting of the grounds of the University, and may make such contracts therefor, or for any part of that work, as they may deem advisable.
Section 26
An Act entitled an Act to establish an Agricultural, Mining and Mechanical Arts College, approved March thirty-first, eighteen hundred and sixty-six, and all Acts or parts of acts inconsistent with this Act, are hereby repealed, so far as they conflict with the provisions of this Act. But the Board of Directors of the Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanic Arts College of this State are authorized and directed to transfer and convey all its property, real and personal, and all its rights and interests of property, to the Regents of the University of California; and said Regents may accept and take possession of said property, and may, if they approve the same, ratify and confirm any contracts, executed or unexecuted, made by said Directors; and for the purpose of carrying out the purposes of this section said Directors are continued in office until the powers herein conferred shall be fully executed.
Section 27
This Act shall take effect immediately from and after its passage.
Source: California Statutes 1867-68, 248-62.
Organized Research
Research is central to the University's existence; the quality of its two other major functions, teaching and public service, ultimately is related to the vigor and range of its faculty's exploration of the physical, biological, social, and aesthetic universe. The University is distinguished from its other partner in higher education--the college--by its devotion to this exploration. It is distinguished from purely research organizations by the close connection it maintains between the teaching process and research. At the graduate level, where apprentice teachers, scholars, artists, and experimenters work side by side with senior investigators, the research and teaching functions of the University become identical.
The interdependence of education and research is indicated by the naming of the University's principal unit--the “Department of Instruction and Research.” A significant part of the University's scientific exploration and most of its scholarly and creative activities in the social sciences and humanities is undertaken as part of the regular work of the professor in his department. In any summary of the research units of the University, therefore, all of its departments ranging from anthropology to zoology should be listed. However, the tremendous explosion of knowledge and the increasing need for research that combines established disciplines have resulted in the growth of agencies within the University devoted principally to research--the “Organized Research Units.” Often funded largely by federal agencies or by private foundations, these institutes, centers, bureaus, and laboratories have provided time and facilities for the conduct of investigations that might otherwise be beyond the available time of the regular faculty or the available financial resources of the state.--EVERETT CARTER
| Unit | Year Est. |
| African Studies Center (LA) | 1959 |
| Agricultural History Center (D) | 1964 |
| Agricultural Toxicology and Residue Research Laboratory (D) | 1962 |
| Agronomy Grasses Research (D)* | 1939 |
| Air Pollution Research Center (University-wide) (R) | 1961 |
| Animal Breeding Genetics Research (D) (Artificial Insemination Laboratory)* | 1944 |
| Arboretum, University (D) | 1960 |
| Archaeological Research Facility (B) | 1960 |
| Archaeological Survey (LA) | 1958 |
| Audio Visual Center (SF) | 1954 |
| Biomechanics Laboratory (SF) | 1957 |
| Boyd (Philip L.) Desert Research Center (R) | 1961 |
| Brain Research Institute (LA) | 1961 |
| Business Administration Research Division (LA)* | 1956 |
| (Research, Division of) | |
| Business and Economic Research, Bureau of (LA) | 1949 |
| Business and Economic Research, Institute of (B) | 1941 |
| Cancer Research Genetics Laboratory (B) | 1950 |
| Cancer Research Institute (LA) | 1957 |
| Cancer Research Institute (SF) | 1948 |
| Cardiovascular Research Institute (SF) | 1958 |
| Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Los Angeles County Heart Association (LA) | 1957 |
| Chemical Biodynamics, Laboratory of (B) | 1945 |
| Clinical Study Center--San Francisco General Hospital (SF) | 1963 |
| Comparative Folklore and Mythology Studies, Center for the Study of (LA) | 1961 |
| Computer Center (B) | 1956 |
| Computer Center (D) | 1964 |
| Computer Center (R) | 1961 |
| Computing Facility (LA)* | 1961 |
| (Computer Centers) | |
| Computing Facility, Health Sciences (LA)* | 1961 |
| (Computer Centers) | |
| Crocker Nuclear Laboratory (D) | 1965 |
| Donner Laboratory (B) | 1941 |
| Dry-Lands Research Institute (R) | 1963 |
| Ecology, Institute of (D)* | 1965 Approval date. |
| Electron Microscope Laboratory (D) | 1959 |
| Environmental Stress, Institute of (SB) | 1965 |
| Ethnomusicology, Institute of (LA) | 1960 |
| Exceptional Child Research (LA)* | 1963 |
| Fine Arts and Museology, Laboratory for Research in (D)* | 1964 |
| (Art, Department of) Food Protection and Toxicology Center (D) | 1964 |
| Forest Products Laboratory (B) | 1951 |
| General Clinical Research Center (SF) | 1963 |
| Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Institute of | 1946 |
| (University-wide) (LA) (SD) Government and Public Affairs, Institute of (LA) | 1962 |
| Governmental Affairs, Institute of (D) | 1962 |
| Governmental Studies, Institute of (B) | 1921 |
| Herbarium, University (B) | 1860 |
| Jepson Herbarium (B)* | 1950 |
| (Herbarium) Higher Education, Center for the Study of (B) | 1957 |
| Hooper (George Williams) Foundation (SF) | 1913 |
| Hormone Research Laboratory (SF) | 1950 |
| Human Development, Institute of (B) | 1927 |
| Jones (Harold E.) Child Study Center (B)* | 1960 |
| (Human Development, Institute of) Human Learning, Institute of (B) | 1961 |
| Industrial Relations, Institute of (B) | 1945 |
| Labor Research and Education, Center for (B) | 1964 |
| Industrial Relations, Institute of (LA) | 1945 |
| Labor Research and Education, Center for (LA) | 1964 |
| International Agriculture Center (D) | 1964 |
| International Studies, Institute of (B) | 1955 |
| Chinese Studies, Center for (B) | 1957 |
| Japanese and Korean Studies, Center for (B) | 1958 |
| Latin American Studies, Center for (B) | 1956 |
| Slavic and East European Studies, Center for (B) | 1957 |
| South Asia Studies, Center for (B) | 1956 |
| Southeast Asian Studies, Center for (B) | 1960 |
| Kearney Foundation Research (D)* | 1954 |
| (Agricultural Sciences, Division of) Language and Linguistics, Center for Research in (LA) | 1962 |
| Latin American Center (LA) | 1959 |
| Law-Science Research Center (LA) | 1963 |
| Lawrence Radiation Laboratory (B) | 1938 |
| Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Livermore (B) | 1952 |
| Library Research Institute (University-wide) (B) (LA) | 1965 |
| Lick Observatory (SC) | 1888 |
| Lowie (Robert H.) Museum of Anthropology (B) | 1901 |
| Management Science, Center for Research in (B) | 1958 |
| Marine Laboratory, Bodega (B) | 1962 |
| Marine Life Research Group (SD) | 1947 |
| Marine Physical Laboratory (SD) | 1946 |
| Marine Resources, Institute of (SD) | 1954 |
| Matter, Institute for the Study of (SD) | 1962 |
| Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Center for (LA) | 1963 |
| Metabolic Unit for Research in Arthritis and Allied Diseases (SF) | 1950 |
| Molecular Biology Institute (LA) | 1963 |
| National Institute of Health | 1950 |
| Naval Biological Laboratory (B) | 1944 |
| Near Eastern Center (LA) | 1957 |
| Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Biology, Laboratory of (LA) | 1947 |
| Oceanic Research, Division of (SD) | 1961 |
| Oceanography Group, Applied (SD) | 1961 |
| Operations Research Center (B) | 1961 |
| Oral History Program (LA)* | 1959 |
| (Oral History) Paleontology, Museum of (B) | 1921 |
| Personality Assessment and Research, Institute of (B) | 1949 |
| Physiological Research Laboratory (SD) | 1963 |
| Primate Biology, National Center for (D) | 1962 |
| Proctor (Francis I.) Foundation for Research in Ophthalmology (SF) | 1947 |
| Produce and Handling Research (D)* | 1955 |
| Public Policy Research Organization (I) | 1965 |
| Radiation Physics and Aerodynamics, Institute for (SD) | 1964 |
| Radio Astronomy, Laboratory of (B) | 1958 |
| Radioactivity Research Center (SF) | 1951 |
| Radiobiology, Laboratory of (SF) | 1949 |
| Radiobiology Laboratory (D)* | 1965 |
| (Radiobiology Project) Real Estate Research Program (LA)* | 1956 |
| (Real Estate Research and Education) Reed (Clarence C. and Margaret U.) Neurological Research Center Establishment pending approval of additional construction funds from the National Institutes of Health. (LA)* | ... |
| Russian and East European Studies Center (LA) | 1958 |
| Sanitary Engineering Research Laboratory (B) | 1950 |
| Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SD) | 1912 |
| Sea Water Conversion Laboratory (B) | 1958 |
| Sea Water Test Facility (SD) | 1962 |
| Seismographic Stations (B) | 1887 |
| Social Sciences, Institute of (B) | 1929 |
| Law and Society, Center for the Study of (B) | 1961 |
| Survey Research Center (B) | 1958 |
| Space Sciences Center (LA)* | 1962 |
| (Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Institute of) Space Sciences Laboratory (B) | 1960 |
| Space Sciences Laboratory (SD) | 1960 |
| Stein (Jules) Eye Institute (LA) | 1961 |
| Structural Engineering Materials Laboratory (B) | 1931 |
| Transportation and Traffic Engineering, Institute of (B) | 1947 |
| Transportation and Traffic Engineering, Institute of (LA) | 1947 |
| Urban and Regional Development, Institute of (B) | 1963 |
| Planning and Development Research, Center for (B) | 1962 |
| Real Estate and Urban Economics, Center for Research in (B)* | 1956 |
| (Real Estate Research and Education) Vaughan (Thomas Wayland) Aquarium-Museum (SD) | 1914 |
| Vertebrate Zoology, Museum of (B) | 1908 |
| Virus Laboratory (B) | 1948 |
| Visibility Laboratory (SD) | 1952 |
| Water Resources Center (University-wide) (LA) | 1956 |
| Western Data Processing Center (LA)* | 1956 |
| (Computer Centers) Western Management Sciences Institute (LA) | 1960 |
| White Mountain Research Station (B) | 1950 |
| Zoology Fisheries Research (LA)* | 1948 |
1 A primary article on each unit appears elsewhere in the CENTENNIAL RECORD except where an asterisk (*) follows the name. If information concerning the unit is contained within the text of another article, the title of that article appears in parentheses.
2 Approval date.
3 Establishment pending approval of additional construction funds from the National Institutes of Health.
Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station (B)
The station was set up in 1926 by the Secretary of Agriculture under a congressional authorization to establish and maintain a U.S. forest experiment station in California. Berkeley was chosen as headquarters because of the University's forestry curriculum there. For over 33 years, the University's School of Forestry and the federal Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station were housed together successfully in Hilgard Hall, Giannini Hall, and Mulford Hall. In 1959, under pressure for classroom space it became necessary for the University to use the space in Mulford Hall for teaching. The station was relocated in the Berkeley business district three blocks from the campus. Its close association and cooperative research efforts with the University are continuing.--RALPH D. SMITH
Paleontology, Museum of (B)
Paleontology, Museum of (B) was endowed in 1921 by the late Miss Annie M. Alexander. Its collections are used in teaching on all levels, and for graduate and faculty research in paleontology.
Supervised by a director with the help of a principal paleontologist
The museum maintains the largest and most diversified fossil collection in the west with over 145,000 holdings, including 65,000 invertebrate specimens from 40,000 localities, 70,000 reptile and amphibian, bird and mammal items, and 10,000 plant specimens. The largest representation is from western North America, but the museum also possesses specimens and materials from every continent.
The museum was successively housed in Bacon Hall and the Hearst Memorial Mining Building until 1962 when it was moved to new quarters in the Earth Sciences Building. Funds for operation of the museum are derived from an endowment and from state funds in the University budget.--CLG
REFERENCES: R. A. Stirton, The Role of Paleontology in the University of California: Honoring the Twenty-Fifth Presidential Year of President Robert Gordon Sproul (Berkeley, 1955).
Patents
The development of patentable inventions and discoveries occurs from time to time as a by-product of University research. In order to protect the interests of the general public, the inventor, the agencies that support research activities of the University, and the University itself, a Board of Patents was established by the Regents in 1943. Members were to serve three-year terms and to meet at least once a year. The structure of the nine-man board and the patent policies it administered remained essentially unchanged for 20 years. Expanded to ten members in 1963, the board was composed of persons selected from the faculties of the different campuses, the administration, and other groups. Chairmen of the committees on research of the northern and southern sections of the Academic Senate served ex officio.
The board's responsibilities cover a broad area, including determining equities among the interested parties, appointing expert patent committees, authorizing patent applications and retaining counsel for legal aspects of patenting, working with inventors within the university, and negotiating for commercial licenses and agreements. The patent administrator is responsible for directing the board's daily activities. With the chairman of the board, he was appointed by the Regents on the recommendation of the President of the University.
In 1963, the Regents enacted two major changes in patent policy. Between 1943 and 1962, the policy was permissive concerning the assignment to the University of patent rights to inventions by University personnel; in 1963, such assignment was made mandatory.
In 1943, the inventors received royalties on a scale descending from 25 per cent of the University's gross royalty income to five per cent of any such income beyond $100,000. With the change to mandatory assignment of rights to the University beginning in 1963, inventors receive 50 per cent of all royalty income after the deduction of 15 per cent for overhead and administrative costs, plus a deduction for costs of patenting and protection of patent rights. In the calendar year of 1962, 35 possibly patentable inventions were reported. During 1964, the first full year under the new policy, 188 inventions were reported to the board.
The board authorizes patent applications for only a portion of the inventions reported. Customarily, the University neither seeks protective patents nor develops or manufactures inventions commercially. It issues nonexclusive commercial licenses for inventions and patents in cases where development is complete, and grants limited periods of exclusivity if the manufacturer perfects the product. In 1952, the Regents established the Patent Fund for the investment of earnings from University-owned inventions in the general endowment pool. The fund finances patent expenses where necessary, and in accordance with the recommendations of the Academic Senate, supports graduate student research on all campuses. In the years between 1952 and 1964, the total Patent Fund was developed from an original $357,196 to $1,481,281.
The following list includes only those patents and inventions current in 1965, thus eliminating all patents whose 17-year patent period has ended. Two of the University's most important expired patents were components of vitamin pills: Pantothenic Acid in 1945 and Methods of Synthesizing Pantothenic Acid in 1948, both the inventions of Sidney H. Babcock, Jr.
Patents were granted in the years listed; an asterisk (*) indicates that a patent was pending as of August, 1965.--HN
REFERENCES: University Policy Regarding Patents, effective July, 1963, approved by the Regents on May 17, 1963; Mark Owens, Jr., “Presentation of the Regents for Hearings Held by Subcommittee on Patents, Trade-Marks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary,” June 1-2, 1965, 3, 4; “Report on the University Patent Fund and University Patent Operations for the Year ended June 30, 1964.” 1.
Patents and Inventions Available for Licensing, with Names of Inventors
Adherent Face Mask Having a Quick Disconnect Fitting and Disposable Components:* David D. Cohen.
Algatron:* An apparatus and method for growing single-celled algae so as to convert human body wastes and used air into fresh air and drinking water to support astronauts in a space capsule. William G. Oswald et al.
Amplitude Stabilized Light Source:* Relates to photosensitive devices and to systems for checking and controlling the gain of optical detectors and systems such as pulse height analyzer systems. Robert F. Tusting et al.
Analyzer for Determining Concentration of Combustibles in Gases: Joseph Miller et al., 1963.
Antihypercholesterolemic Thyronine Derivatives: Relates to novel 2'-alkyl-3, 5 diiodothyronines as well as to novel intermediates useful for preparing them. Eugene C. Jorgensen, 1962.
Anti-Tubercular Agents: Relates to a means and to chemical compositions useful for combating, preventing the spread and, under proper conditions, eliminating tuberculosis in human beings and in other animals. Peter P. T. Sah, 1960.
Apricot Cutter: Coby Lorenzen et al. Comprising six patents:
- Fruit Cutting Apparatus with Size Compensation: 1958.
- Fruit Orienting Device: 1960.
- Fruit Orienting Mechanism: 1957.
- Fruit Spreading Apparatus: L. H. Lamouria, 1957.
- Object Alining Apparatus: L. H. Lamouria, 1958.
- Pit Removal Mechanism: 1959.
Artificial Population Models for Teaching Purposes: Teaching aids for the study of statistics and statistical sampling methods; for studies in ecology related to ground cover, range extent, and distribution of vegetation or herbage. A. M. Schultz, 1965.
Asparagus Harvester: Robert A. Kepner, 1957.
Atomic Radiation Meter: P. R. Stout et al., 1956.
Avian Pneumoencephalitis Virus Vaccine: Raymond A. Bankowski, 1964.
B12 Coenzymes and Processes for Preparing the Same: Horace Albert Barker, 1962.
Backward Wave Amplifier: Malcolm R. Currie et al., 1960.
Backward Wave Tube: Malcolm R. Currie, 1959.
Ball and Socket Joint: John D. Isaacs, 1955.
Beam Control Device: An electrode structure for controlling and modulating electron beams of high current density, particularly in high power microwave tubes. Charles Susskind, 1961.
Black Body Radiator and Reflector: Used for determining the absolute spectral reflectivity of various materials when used in conjunction with a spectrometer. J. T. Gier et al., 1954.
Bongo Net:* Opening and closing net used in the open sea for multiple sampling. Daniel M. Brown et al.
Bulk Bin Filler: Michael O'Brien, 1963.
Chromotagraphic Column:* Intended to solve the problem of stoppages of capillary chromotagraphic columns currently in use. Alfred W. Wilson et al.
Cobalt Bis-(3-Fluorosalicylaldehyde)-Ethylenediimine and Method of Making Same: Relates to a compound capable of absorbing oxygen from the air and which can be made to release its absorbed oxygen by the application of heat so as to be available for various types of industrial purposes. Melvin Calvin, 1950.
Cobalt Salicylaldehydeethylenediimine and Method of Production: Relates to a new composition of matter: a new allotropic form of cobalt salicylaldehydeethylenediimine, including methods for producing, and methods of substantially continuously producing oxygen and nitrogen cyclically from the atmosphere. Melvin Calvin et al., 1950.
Color Releasing Machine: Relates to devices for treating fruits and vegetables in such a way that the color is quickly released from the treated material, as from the grape to the juice. R. J. Coffelt et al., 1965.
Composition and Process (Lipotropin):* Relates to a novel composition of matter of pituitary gland origin and process for its production; neither a precurser nor a breakdown product of ACTH. Choh Hao Li.
Compressed Air-Powered Device for Fluidizing, Metering and Distributing Dust Materials: Norman B. Akesson, 1960.
Computing Apparatus: Radioactivity analysis apparatus. Theodore R. Folson et al., 1963.
Continuous Fruit Press: Robert J. Coffelt, 1963.
Continuous Laminating Press:* F. C. Hurlbut.
Continuous-Variable Electronic Traffic Simulator: An electronic device suitable for the study of traffic-flow problems in terms of continuous traffic rate rather than by discrete pulses. de Forest L. Trautman et al., 1960.
Crystalline Tosyl Argenine Derivatives:* Novel organic compounds and process for production. Choh Hao Li et al.
Delay Line Time Compressor: Relates to a signal processing method. Victor C. Anderson, 1960.
Delayed Starting and Stopping Device for Chart Recorder: John D. Isaacs et al., 1964.
Device and Method for Treating Picked Grapes:* Relates to a method of fumigating grapes while they are held in a manually portable container. Joe Gentry et al.
Digital Phasing Apparatus: Relates to under-water direction finding apparatus. V. C. Anderson, 1962.
Dilution Pipette: R. L. Dimmick, 1963.
Discrete-Variable Electronic Traffic Simulator: Jacques Heilfron, 1960.
Double Barrel Radiometer: Radiometer system for determining simultaneously the emissivity and temperature of a test surface. J. T. Gier et al., 1955.
Electrical Machines and Interconnections Therefor:* Wolf H. Koch.
Electromagnetic Flow Meter:* An electrical system that measures and records critical blood flow measurements through the heart. Alexander Kolin et al.
Electron Beam Deflection Tube: W. J. McBride, 1958.
Electronic Sorter: A machine for sorting and/or collating of digital numerics or alphabetic information stored or recorded on such devices as magnetic tapes. Richard G. Canning, 1959.
Electrophoretic Fractionating Apparatus:* Relates to electrophoretic separation of components of a mixture. Alexander Kolin et al.
Electrostatic Recorder: An apparatus for storing electric signals as electrostatic charges on the surface of a moving dielectric medium. V. C. Anderson, 1961.
Eradication of Crown Gall and Other Neoplastic Diseases by Chemical Formulation:* Relates to the control of plant tumors. Milton M. Schroth.
Extraction of Organic Chemicals from Alkaline Pulping Liquors:* David L. Brink.
Fast Multivibrator Circuit: Designed to achieve higher frequencies of operation or to obtain pulse-type and other wave forms having shorter rise-times or shorter fall-times or both. Michiyuki Nakamura, 1960.
Filler and Soil Pasteurizer for Nursery Flats: James R. Tavernetti, 1954.
Fluid Absorption Comparator: A calibrating apparatus measuring the absorption of a fluid of electromagnetic waves such as x-radiation. Allen D. K. Laird, 1957.
Frequency Modulating Accelerometer: Relates to an instrument for measuring the average value of acceleration or gravitational force over any desired interval. F. N. Spiess, 1959.
Frequency Stabilization System: Intended to stabilize the frequency of the power produced by an alternator or rotating alternating current generator. Daniel K. Gibson, 1959.
Frequency Stabilization System: Relates to automatic frequency stabilization for high-frequency generators. J. R. Singer, 1963.
Fruit Bin Sampler: Permits rapid sampling of a supply of fruit, as during transit from the fields into the processing establishment. Michael O'Brien, 1962.
Fruit Sizer, Sorter, and Bin Filler: Michael O'Brien, 1964.
Fuel Atomizing Carburetor:* Improvements having application to air pollution control. Richard D. Kopa.
Fungistatic Compositions and Methods:* Controls post-harvest decay on perishables such as fruit, cut flowers, and bulbs. Joseph W. Eckert et al.
Grape Harvester: Lloyd H. Lamouria et al., comprising four patents:
- Automatic Retracting Mechanism: 1961.
- Improvements: 1959.
- Improvements: 1960.
- Paper Depositing Device: 1959.
Heat Interchanger: W. F. Giauque, 1950.
Hemispherical Radiometer Sensing Unit: J. T. Gier et al., 1954.
High-Flow Porous Membranes: Sidney Loeb et al., comprising 11 patents and patents pending:
- Desalinization Assembly:* Relates to reverse osmosis processes, particularly to desalinization of sea water and to methods of making apparatus.
- Desalinization Membrane:* With foreign applications to Australia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Holland, Israel, Japan, and South Africa.
- Desalinization Properties of High Flow Porous Membranes by Pressure Treatment Using Aluminum Ion: 1965.
- Fresh Water Recovery.*
- High Flow Porous Membranes* with foreign applications to Australia, Holland, and Great Britain.
- High Flow Porous Membranes for Separating Water from Saline Solutions: Two patents, same title, same year, 1964.
- Improved Method of Forming Porous Membranes.*
- Improvement of O-Ring Sealing Techniques.*
-
Method of Desalinizing Water:* Relates to a method of recovering water having a
― 386 ―low salt concentration from water having a high salt concentration. - Method of Forming Porous Membranes.*
High-Power Magnetron: Relates to improvements in high-power magnetron oscillators for generating very large amounts of radio frequency power. D. H. Sloan, 1961.
High Speed Plankton Collector: A device towed behind a ship to obtain a fully representative sample of plankton while simultaneously recording the depth and volume of the subject water related to the distance traveled. John D. Isaacs, 1955.
Immunization of Fabrics Against Insect Attack: Roy James Pence, 1964. Also second application pending.
Improved Black Body Reflectometer:* Permits the measurement of the absolute reflectance of a surface as a function of the angle made by the normal to that surface and the line of sight of the spectrometer. Robert V. Dunkle et al.
Improvements In or Relating to Antihypercholesterolemic Amino Acids: British patent corresponding to American patent on Anithypercholesterolemic Tyronine Derivatives (above). Eugene C. Jorgensen, 1962.
Ion Gauge: Related to a measuring device used in connection with evacuated vessels and vacuum processes. F. C. Hurlbut, 1953.
Lemon Clipper: E. P. De Garmo, 1953.
Lemon Sorter: J. B. Powers. Comprising eight patents:
- Article Handling Method and Apparatus: Ernest A. Verrender et al. Cross license (agreement on the granting of specific licenses related to the settlement of an infringement action), 1964.
- Gate Operating Motor: 1951.
- Illuminating Device: Adapted for use in sorting objects in accordance with color, ripe lemons differ in color according to maturity, shifting from one monochromatic spectral composition of light to another, 1960.
- Light Control Signal Generator: 1960.
- Methods and Apparatus for Sorting Objects According to Color: 1960.
- Photoelectric Control Circuit: 1953.
- Sorting and Selecting Apparatus: Cross license (agreement on the granting of specific licenses related to the settlement of an infringement action), 1964.
- Sorting Device: 1954.
Lettuce Harvester:* Roger E. Garrett.
Lettuce Harvester Improved:* Roger E. Garrett.
Light Fixture for Lineal Guidance System: Used in connection with air field contour guiding systems for vehicles traveling on or near the ground. Don M. Finch, 1963.
Limb Shaker:* Attaches the shaking unit directly to the shaken limb in order to eliminate torsion and shear forces which are one cause of bark damage. Robert B. Fridley.
Low-Torque Electric Machine:* A low-torque direct-current generator which can utilize water currents or wave motion as the source of power to provide rotating drive. James M. Snodgrass.
Machine for Settling Fruit:* Joe Gentry et al.
Magnetic Field Stabilization:* Relates to field stabilization of an air core magnet. T. I. Kirkpatrick.
Magnetic Recording Apparatus: Relates to the recording of information as magnetic dipoles on sheet material; records information as coded pulses of the kind used in digital type electronic computers. Daniel Lee Curtis, 1956.
Magnetically Stabilized Electrophoretic Separator:* Relates to a stabilized spiral magneto-electrophoretic apparatus for the separation of fractions of a chemical or biological substance. Alexander Kolin.
Mass Flowmeter for Granular Materials:* Measures the amount of granular materials like sand, fine coal, or rice which flow past a datum point. Jerald M. Henderson.
Means and Methods for Conservation of Energy:* Relates to the recovering of pressure energy contained in a high pressure stream of brine leaving a fresh water recovery unit which utilizes pressure distillation. Gerald L. Hassler.
Means and Method for Mass and Heat Transfer: Relates to heat transfer between an impermeable wall and a body of liquid flowing across the surface of such wall, or between a flowing body of liquid and a body of gas in contact with the surface of the liquid; used in the distillation of sea water to produce pure water. Gerald L. Hassler, 1964.
Means for Measuring Physical Brightness and Physical Brightness Ratios: Particularly adapted for use in making comparative brightness tests in conjunction with air pollution by smoke. Dan M. Finch, 1955.
Mechanical Egg Counter: Records each egg as it rolls from an individual laying cage onto egg-gathering conveying belts. R. T. Lorenzen, 1960.
Melon Harvester and Method of Harvesting Melons:* Picks up cantaloup vines, harvests the ripe melons that slip off easily and lays down the vine with the remaining immature fruit. Michael O'Brien.
Methods and Apparatus for Measuring Accelerations in the Ocean: Consists of a sensitive accelerometer and an accurate depth gauge in a neutrally buoyant pressure case connected to the ship by a long flexible wire kept slack during the measurement. F. N. Spiess, 1961.
Method and Apparatus for Separating Solvents from Solutions by Distillation Activated by Pressure: Relates to a method and apparatus for separating fresh water from saline solutions, such as sea water. Gerald L. Hassler, 1964.
Method and Apparatus for Sorting Objects:* Relates to grading certain fruits and vegetables on the basis of stages of ripeness. Ripe specimens contain little or no chlorophyll, a substance which shows characteristic behavior in delayed light emission. C. M. Sprock et al.
Method for Measuring Magnetic Suspectibilities: Relates to the use of nuclear absorption phenomena as a probe to explore the magnetic fields inside a sample. George Feher, 1959.
Method for Preparing Dihydromorphinone, Dihydrocodeinone, and Dihydropseudocodeinone: Henry Rapoport, 1953.
Microscope Mechanical Stage for Rotating Objects Such as Film Plates and the Like about the Optical Axis of a Microscope: Carlo O. Herrala, 1960.
Microwave Cavity Filter: Relates to electric wave filters particularly adapted to transmit a narrow band of frequencies in the microwave region and attenuate strongly frequencies outside this band. M. R. Currie, 1959.
Microwave Measurement Apparatus: Relates to techniques for comparing accurate frequencies which differ by large ratios; i.e., by ratios exceeding two orders of magnitude. R. C. Mackey, 1958.
Microwave Radiator: Relates to high frequency radiating devices of the type which include radiating apertures; radiating apertures in general transform a guided wave into a free space wave. Robert W. Bickmore, 1958.
Milk Testing Receptacle: Used for field tests of milk for the occurrence of mastitis in cows. Oscar W. Schalm et al., 1960.
Milking Machine and Teat Cup Assembly Therefor: Oscar W. Schalm et al., 1959.
Mixed Gas Regulator:* Provides for controlled mixing of two or more gases, as used by a diver utilizing a mixture of helium and oxygen for breathing; as the depth increases, the mixture becomes poorer in oxygen. Wilbur J. Batzloff.
Moisture Measuring Apparatus: Relates to an electrical moisture meter and to a probe unaffected by salinity in a porous medium whose moisture content is being measured. Alexander Klein et al., 1963.
Multi-Channels, Barostatic Skin Capillary-Fragility Testing Apparatus:* Relates to clinical measurement of the resistance to rupture of the small blood-vessels of the human skin. Charles Alan B. Clemetson.
Multiple Effect Flash Evaporator.* Uses a plurality of compartments, and heating and cooling elements for converting sea water to fresh water. LeRoy A. Bromley et al.
Multiple Extraction Apparatus: Adapted to processes using a plurality of stages of extraction;
Multiple Unit Centrifugal Evaporator: A spinning disk evaporator for the production of potable water from sea water. LeRoy A. Bromley, 1961.
Optical Filter:* Relates to a method of controlling surface reflections from optical components which are intended for use with monochromatic light; can be used as a series of lenses for photos of exceptionally bright objects, such as explosions and laser beams. John E. Tyler.
Optical Plumb for Engineer's Transit:* B. T. Rogers, Jr.
Opto-Mechanical Color Modulator:* Provides a color modulator system particularly suitable for the recording of sound or other signals on color film. William A. Gantz.
Oxidations Using Chemically Generated Excited Singlet Oxygen:* Christopher Spencer Foote et al.
Pallet Bin Carrier:* Michael O'Brien.
Piezoelectric-Semiconductor, Electromechanical Transducer:* A device and method of application sensitive to stress and strain, providing an output signal which is an analogue of the stress and strain applied. Richard S. Muller et al.
Plant Thinning Machine and Method of Thinning Plants:* A down-the-row thinner which synchronizes its blocking action on a plant for each cycle to insure that a plant exists in the block that is left; developed for use with lettuce but applicable to others. Roger E. Garrett.
Planting Structure and Method of Planting Seeds:* Makes it feasible to plant a field with only the desired number of seeds corresponding to the desired number of plants, thus eliminating subsequent thinning or cutting out operations. William J. Chancellor.
Porous Block for Conserving Soil Moisture:* Relates to mulch blocks formed of a mineral aggregate bonded together; designed to conserve water by lessening evaporation from the ground surface, to prevent soil compaction, and to inhibit growth of weeds and undesired vegetation. Sterling J. Richards.
Portable Automatic Bin Filler:* Michael O'Brien.
Pre-Loaded Gear: Designed to avoid backlash. George F. Hitzel, 1958.
Pressure Difference Seal between a Flanged Pipe and a Plate: Relates to means for sealing against leakage the joint between two different members adapted to be separated and to be brought together and subject to pressures differing internally and externally. M. T. Webb, 1955.
Pressure-Sensitive Release Mechanism: Releases a load carried to a predetermined level due to the difference in fluid pressure within the mechanism and the environment pressure as the release of a load after it has been lowered to a predetermined depth in water. G. B. Schick, 1963.
Process (ACTH):* Relates to a process of obtaining biologically active products from pituitary glands; obtaining adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) from mammalian pituitaries, which means porcine, bovine, and ovine glands, whole gland or anterior lobe--either fresh or frozen. Choh Hao Li.
Process for Culturing and Recovering Algae: Concerns the artificial mass culture of red algae (porphyridium cruentum) and the recovery of that algae from the culture medium. C. G. Golueke et al., 1965.
Process of Photosynthetic Conversion of Organic Waste by Algal-Bacterial Symbiosis: Harold B. Gotaas et al., 1959.
Process of Preparation of Isonicotinyl Hydrazones and Hydrazides: Relates to methods for making new chemical compositions that possess a high degree of bactericidal effectiveness against micro-organisms, with a low degree of toxicity. Peter Sah, 1962.
Production of Chemicals by Molecular Oxygen or Air Oxidation of Wood and/or Bark:* Relates to the elimination of air pollution problems connected with disposal of sawmill residues. David L. Brink.
Prune Pitting Machine:* Jerald M. Henderson et al.
Rabbit and Guinea Pig Holding Cage:* Fred C. Hauth et al.
Radial-Flow Molecular Pump:* Relates to pumping large volumes of gaseous fluids at low pressures as in commercial situations and space environment simulators. E. L. Knuth et al.
Real-Time Running Mean Generator:* Generates average in real-time in discrete logarithmic intervals; can be used in radar and sonar applications or in statistical analysis. V. C. Anderson.
Recording Magnetometric Apparatus of the Nuclear-Resonance Type: Deals with strengths of varying magnetic fields to accuracies of a fraction of a gauss; relates to determining the behavior of atoms of various kinds in magnetic fields of known intensity. R. C. Mackey, 1956.
Regulated Low-Voltage Power Supply: Robert R. Cyr, 1954.
Remotely Controlled Water Sampling Device:* For detection of pollution of various sorts, for observing the incidence of contaminants or of the composition of water in its natural occurrence. Gilbert W. Fraga.
Ridged Waveguide Magic Tee:* A device used in microwave communications and/or radar systems. Clifton L. Whitten et al.
Runway Guidance System: Relates to airfield contour guiding systems employing a plurality of light sources which produce patterns or contours delineating pathways and boundaries at night and during unfavorable weather conditions to guide aircraft on or near the ground. Dan M. Finch, 1963.
Sealed Swivel Connector: For underwater use; so constructed that a minimum of torque is required to effect relative rotation between the two end portions of the swivel. James M. Snodgrass et al., 1959.
Self-Reeling Sub-Surface Float: An apparatus for maintaining a floating or submerged body in a relatively fixed geographical position in a body of water. G. B. Schick et al., 1961.
Semiconductor Laser and Method:* Relates to lasers employing germanium-like semiconductor materials. Shyh Wang.
Separating Machine: Separates mixed bodies, such as beans and small clods of adobe or clay. C. E. Barbee et al., 1949.
Serpentine Fruit Press: Robert J. Coffelt, 1964.
Single Seed Selector and Planter for Lettuce and Other Small Seed:* George R. Giannini.
Single-Hemisphere, Whole Spectrum Radiometer:* Relates to a totally-enclosed radiometer including a transparent dome covering the thermopile. Frederick A. Brooks.
Solution for Testing for Polymorphinuclear Leukocytes: Relates to the provision of a solution for testing the presence of mastitis, an inflammation of bovine mammary glands. Oscar W. Schalm et al., 1961.
Stabilization of Epinephrine: Relates to an effective antiglaucoma drug. Sidney Riegelman, 1964.
Stabilizer for Microwave Oscillators: Relates to stabilizing the frequencies of oscillation generators operating in the microwave region. William D. Hershberger, 1958.
Stacked Plate Chromatographic Column:* Relates to the technique of chomatography whereby different materials can be spatially separated on an adsorbent. John D. Goeschl.
Thermoelectric Heat Flow Responsive Device: Provides a meter suitable for measuring the steady state, transient, or periodic heat flow into or out of walls, surfaces, or other sources or sinks. J. T. Gier et al., 1950.
Thermopile Radiometer: J. T. Gier et al., 1951.
Thyromimetic Amino Acids: Used for treating endocrinopathic conditions. Eugene C. Jorgensen, 1961.
Tomato Harvester: Coby Lorenzen et al., Frederick L. Hill et al., Amil A. Andres, comprising 12 patents pending:
- Collecting Conveyor for Tomato Harvesters and the Like: Hill et al., 1965.
- Improvements in Harvesters:* Hill et al.
- Improvements to Tomato Harvester:* Vshaped cutter blade. Hill et al.
- Separating Conveyor for a Tomato Harvester: Lorenzen et al., 1965.
- Tomato Harvester:* Lorenzen et al.
- Tomato Harvester:* Hill et al.
- Tomato Harvester: Cutting means for severing stems. Hill et al., 1965.
- Tomato Harvester: Improved fruit-depositing device. Hill et al., 1965.
- Tomato Harvester:* Improvements to harvester, cutter and plat. Lorenzen.
- Tomato Harvester: Mechanically harvesting tomatoes. Lorenzen et al., 1965.
- Tomato Harvester: Related to a shaking device. Hill et al.
- Tomato Harvester-Rotary Pickup:* Andres.
Tonometers: Relates to improvements in measuring the internal pressure within spherical objects having a deformable wall structure, as a human eyeball. Elwen Marg, 1964.
Transient Suppressing Transformer:* Relates to transformers which suppress the passage of high frequencies so that transient potentials are eliminated. Quentin A. Kerns.
Transmission Control: Relates to devices for automatically shifting a change-speed transmission between one speed and another in accordance with operating conditions of the vehicle, such as a farm tractor. William J. Chancellor, 1961.
Tree Working Machine:* Enables a man to pick fruit without the use of a ladder or a bag; can also be used for pruning or other tree working operations. Roy J. Smith et al.
Two-Stream Cyclotron Wave Amplifier:* Relates to dual stream interaction microwave amplification devices, particularly of the type wherein amplification is obtained through interaction between cyclotron and synchronous waves of two electron streams traveling in the same direction with different drift velocities. Charles K. Birdsall.
Ultrasonic Sieving:* Relates to a method of sieving or filtering suspensions of fluid by means of ultrasonic agitations which prevent the clogging of the sieve with an impervious layer of finely grained suspended material. Melvin N. A. Peterson.
Underwater Kite-type Depressor: Used to depress a cable towed after a boat in order to maintain a depth of instruments suspended on or trailing a cable; used particularly in commercial or oceanographic work. John D. Isaacs, 1953.
Vertically Compensated Buoy:* Relates to a spar buoy whose configuration cancels the upward and downward forces exerted on the buoy by wave pressure. Philip Rudnick.
Vine Training Device:* A machine for use in the preliminary training of melon vines to grow in such away that future machine-harvesting is facilitated. Michael O'Brien.
Volume Measuring Device: Relates to a device which automatically calculates the volume of shipping containers and the like. L. Krauss, 1956.
Wave Force Meter: Relates to a meter for continuously measuring and recording the forces of waves exerted on a movable section, such as a section of a pile. Jack R. Morrison, 1958.
Peace Corps
From the beginning of the program in 1961, the University has participated in both recruitment and training of Peace Corps volunteers. Formal on-campus recruiting began at Riverside and Berkeley in 1961, at Santa Barbara and Los Angeles during the next year, and at the Davis campus in 1964. The chancellors invited Peace Corps recruiters, student committees assisted in arranging displays and events, and administrative and placement officers coordinated activities. Tests were given on campus during the once or twice yearly visits of recruiters whose informational activities were continued in subsequent weeks by committees of the student governments and administrative officers. The student committee at the Berkeley campus, described by the Peace Corps as “the most active and helpful in the country,” has also aided in recruiting the largest numbers of volunteers from any campus in the nation.
The Peace Corps' campus-by-campus tally of volunteers gave the following totals for October 9, 1965. On that date, University volunteers were serving in more than 40 countries around the world.
| Campus | Service Completed | In Service Overseas |
| Berkeley . . . . . | 171 | 379 |
| Davis . . . . . | 23 | 33 |
| Los Angeles . . . . . | 79 | 149 |
| Riverside . . . . . | 17 | 30 |
| San Diego . . . . . | 3 | 3 |
| San Francisco . . . . . | 6 | 9 |
| Santa Barbara . . . . . | 19 | 53 |
The training of volunteers to serve in particular areas and countries was provided by the University in accordance with annual or program-long contracts with the Peace Corps. Faculty members for individual sessions were drawn from area experts on the University campuses, from visiting professors, and at times from returning Peace Corps veterans. Early training sessions varied from five to 12 weeks in length, and were handled individually at the Los Angeles, Davis, and Berkeley campuses. During 1964, an experimental three-phase program was inaugurated to extend the training available to volunteers. The first phase was a summer training session, usually taken between the junior and senior years; next, an appropriate selection of elective courses during the following school year; and third, a five- to eight-week training period during the summer following graduation.
At the Los Angeles campus, training from 1961 through 1965 has focused on countries in Africa and Latin America. African programs have prepared volunteers to serve in Ethiopia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Ivory Coast, and Ghana, while Latin American sessions prepared for Ecuador, Chile, Peru, Brazil, Panama, Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador. Most of the courses were related to teacher training, but some have prepared health teams of doctors and nurses, health educators, and rural community action volunteers concerned with the building of schools and roads. From 1963 through 1965, five 12-week courses in agriculture and nutrition were presented at the Davis campus for volunteers who would serve in India. Berkeley campus sessions from 1961 through 1964 provided teacher-training programs for Ghana each year. In addition, they included a health program for Panama in 1962, and in 1964, a Venezuelan community development session and a program for West Africa. Since 1964, individual faculty members from Berkeley have also maintained a continuing interest in the corps by taking part in training courses at other institutions and serving as international experts in various capacities.--HN
REFERENCES: Lists of Volunteers, by Educational Institution Attended, The Peace Corps, Washington, D.C. (IBM list, August 9, 1965); Helen Freeland, Letter to Centennial Editor, October 27, 1965; University Bulletin, June 22, 1964, 226.
Personality Assessment and Research, Institute of (B)
This institute was established in 1949 under a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation to fill the need for research in personality structure and functioning.
Psychology has historically been concerned with the emotionally
Since its beginning, the institute has been investigating the effective personality and, particularly, the creative individual hoping ultimately to be able to identify and nurture creativity. Predictive and descriptive tests and techniques with encouraging validity have already been developed. One important study investigated the personality characteristics and life histories of a group of architects rated highly creative by reputable architects not involved in the study. Another important part of the institute's work is in the field of auto-instructional methods and their influence on creative, effective thinking among school children and college students. Research at the institute resulted in more than 300 published items by the end of 1963.
Funds for institute activities have been provided by the University, the Rockefeller Foundation, the Carnegie Corporation, the Ford Foundation, the U.S. Air Force, and the U.S. Public Health Service.--CLG
REFERENCES: D. W. MacKinnon, “The Highly Effective Individual,” reprinted from Teachers College Record, LXI, vii (April, 1960); D. W. MacKinnon, Institute of Personality Assessment and Research (Berkeley); D. W. MacKinnon, Some Reflections on the Current Status of Personality Assessment, Contribution to the Symposium on Personality Assessment, XVIIth International Congress of Psychology, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., August 20-26, 1963 (Berkeley); Institute of Personality Assessment and Research, Bibliography: July, 1948-December, 1963; IPAR, Summary Report for the Period May, 1961-June, 1964 to the Carnegie Corporation of New York on Research Activities under Its Grant for a Study of Auto-Instructional Methods and Creative Thinking (Berkeley, September, 1964).
Personnel
The size and complexity of the University results in the employment of many individuals in a great many occupations. In addition to activities normally associated with the administration of an institution of higher learning, the University requires the specialized services of people in the management of hospitals, automobile fleets, libraries, a printing plant, farms, restaurants, bookstores, seagoing vessels, laundries, steam and electric power plants, motion picture production units, airport operations, police and fire prevention activities, communication systems, building construction programs, space research laboratories, and atomic energy research installations. Approximately 26,000 nonacademic employees work on the various campuses at the present time. In addition, approximately 8,000 persons are employed at the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory at Berkeley and Livermore and some 4,000 employees work at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in New Mexico.
From the outset, personnel functions relating to all employees of the University were handled by the President's office. In May of 1931, that office issued, in booklet form, General Employment Regulations applicable to all employees. These regulations were revised and reissued in 1932, 1937, and 1940. Appointment and salary actions for nonacademic employees were handled on a departmental basis and availability of funds plus the department head's evaluation of appropriate salary were the determining factors on rates paid to employees.
In November of 1941, President Robert Gordon Sproul directed the Bureau of Public Administration on the Berkeley campus to undertake a job classification study of certain categories of employees on all campuses. This group encompassed positions held by approximately 1,000 employees on seven campuses. It included clerks, secretaries, bookkeepers, and technicians and excluded academic and management employees and those in custodial and craft occupations. The survey was completed in March of 1942 and in August, a personnel office for the University was established at Berkeley to assume responsibility for personnel matters concerning nonacademic employees. At the same time, a personnel representative was designated for the Los Angeles, Riverside, and La Jolla (San Diego) campuses and in 1944, a personnel office was established at Los Angeles. Subsequently, personnel offices were established on each of the campuses, as well as a separate University-wide office concerned with nonacademic personnel matters for the University as a whole.
In 1947, Personnel Rules for Nonacademic Employees was first issued. The rules expanded the earlier employment regulations and covered additional policies such as classification, compensation, jury duty, and military duty. These rules have been reprinted in 1950, 1958, and 1964, with revisions as necessary to reflect changes in policy. In 1958, and in subsequent years, President Clark Kerr effected increasing autonomy of campuses in regard to the University's nonacademic personnel program.
In 1963, group health and life insurance programs and retirement systems for all employees were placed under the jurisdiction of the office which previously handled nonacademic personnel matters excluding these benefit programs. At that time the office was renamed the Office of Personnel and Retirement Systems. It serves in a staff capacity to the President of the University and is responsible for developing and recommending new and revised personnel policies and programs for review by the President and administrative officers of the University. The basic policies and programs approved by the President are administered and implemented by offices on each of the campuses. Each campus personnel office has a line relationship with the chancellor's office on the respective campuses and has a staff relationship with the Office of Personnel and Retirement Systems.--GORDON B. CAMERON
REFERENCES: General Employment Regulations (UC, 1931, 1932, 1937, 1940); Personnel Rules for Nonacademic Employees (UC, 1947, 1950, 1964); Personnel Rules and Interpretations for Nonacademic Employees (UC, 1958); Boynton S. Kaiser, Classification and Compensation Plans for Nonacademic Positions in the Univ. of Calif. (Berkeley, 1942); “Full-time and Part-time Staff members, as of March, 1965, UC,” analytical studies, Office of the Vice-President, UC (Unpubl.); Memorandum from President Clark Kerr to chief campus officers and statewide administrative officers, December 16, 1963.
Philanthropy
The history of private giving at the University has been as enduring as the University itself. Between March 23, 1868 and June 30, 1965, the Regents accepted a total of 128,058 private gifts with a cumulative value of $232,031,688, for an average of $2,392,079 per year.
Prior to 1920-21, the University reported annual gift totals of one million dollars or more on only two occasions. In 1909-10, annual gifts amounted to $1,249,754; in 1912-13, donors contributed $1,245,961. Conversely, in only three years since 1921-22 has gift income failed to reach the million dollar level as annual totals continue their upward trend.
Also encouraging is the substantial increase in the number of endowments held by the University. On June 30, 1930, there were 301 separate endowment funds, the largest being the Edward F. Searles Fund, with an original value of $1,500,000. The growth that followed was phenomenal; on June 30, 1965, 1,137 endowments were under the trusteeship of the Regents. The value of the Searles fund on this date was listed at $5,949,000.
The greatest impetus for private support was experienced between 1959 and 1965, for in 1959, in recognition of the need to stimulate private giving on a planned, carefully organized basis, a University-wide gifts and endowments officer was appointed. By 1961, campus gift officers had been named at Berkeley, Davis and Los Angeles. Four years later, there were gift officers on all nine campuses.
By the end of the fiscal year 1960-61, gift totals had climbed to $15,953,502 for a 20.2 per cent increase over the previous
By 1963, private support at the University was beginning to compare favorably with similar programs at other American educational institutions. The 1962-63 biennial report of the Council for Financial Aid to Education ranked the University in terms of total philanthropy seventh among all schools in the country and first among all public institutions. Still climbing, the annual figure reached #26,441,152 by 1964-65, more than in any prior year, for a 29.9 per cent advance over 1963-64.
As foundations responded to the increasing needs of colleges and universities, the University benefitted greatly by subventions from this source. In fact, from 1960-61 to 1964-65, foundations were the leading source of private support for the University, followed in descending order by individuals, associations, corporations, and alumni.
The most productive period of philanthropy in the University's history occurred from 1960-61 to 1964-65, when the cumulative value of gifts received was listed at $90,374,511 for an annual average of $18,074,902. The Berkeley and Los Angeles campuses combined were responsible for $57,279,331 or 63.3 per cent of this total.
Berkeley: As the first University campus, Berkeley has enjoyed a long and impressive gift record.
The first major gift, one for the founding of a professorship, came from Edward Tompkins who deeded 47 acres of land at what is now the junction of Broadway and College Avenue in Oakland. Other endowed chairs of learning were established during this early period by Darius Ogden Mills, Dr. Charles M. Hitchcock together with his daughter Mrs. Lillie Hitchcock Coit, and Cora Jane Flood.
The first building fund contribution came from Henry Douglas Bacon in 1881 for the construction of a library. Another significant structure that rose on the new campus, actually the third building to be constructed, was Harmon Gymnasium--an octagonal-shaped structure and the first to be financed entirely through private funds--thanks to Albion Keith Paris Harmon, a long-time friend of the University.
The largest bequest of this early era, amounting to $1,500,000, was received from Mrs. May Treat Morrison and served to create the A. F. and May T. Morrison Professorships of History and Municipal Law.
Another remarkable benefaction was that of James Lick and made possible the founding of the Lick Observatory. It was endowed according to Lick's will in 1879. Today the total land owned by the University at the Lick Observatory is 3,500 acres.
An additional gift with continual benefits is that which Michael Reese provided the University. Each year, for nearly 90 years now, hundreds of books bearing the label “Reese Library of the University of California” have been placed on the shelves of the University library. Great sums have been expended for these books, and the original fund of $50,000 left by bequest in 1878 from the estate of Michael Reese, an exciting entrepreneur, remains intact. Only the interest is available for expenditure.
An entire volume has been devoted to the munificence of Jane K. Sather, whose name has become legendary at Berkeley. Her principal gifts include undergraduate scholarships, Sather Gate, and the bell tower, popularly known as the Campanile.
A monumental name is that of Phoebe Apperson Hearst, who occupies a place of honor in the University's history. The first woman to be appointed a Regent, Mrs. Hearst is responsible for financing the basic physical and architectural plan for the Berkeley campus. Her contributions also include Hearst Hall, presently serving as a gymnasium for women; the Hearst Memorial Mining Building; and the Phoebe Apperson Hearst Scholarships.
With the opening of a campus gift office at Berkeley in August of 1961, contributions showed a decided increase. On June 30, 1965, Berkeley's gift total soared to a record $9,049,076 with the help of an unprecedented $5 million grant from the Ford Foundation. Berkeley could also claim the highest five-year average from 1960-61 to 1964-65, which figured at $5,759,636.
The first annual giving program was started in 1963 under the auspices of the California Alumni Foundation, a subsidiary corporation of the California Alumni Association. This new concept, involving annual participation by alumni, was an outgrowth of the statewide alumni scholarship program which began in 1934. The concept of annual giving broadened opportunities for alumni to support University endeavors. The new program also gave rise to the organization of the Robert Gordon Sproul Associates whose members contribute a minimum of $1,000 to the University each year for a ten-year period. During 1964, the California Alumni Foundation received and turned over $161,923 to the University. Of this amount, $139,000 was contributed by 3,344 individuals with the balance coming from other organizations. On June 30, 1965, there were 60 charter members enrolled in the Robert Gordon Sproul Associates.
Los Angeles: Private support at Los Angeles can be correlated with the tremendous growth UCLA has experienced in recent years, particularly since World War II. Gift income rose from $3,326,468 to $7,133,371, a 114 per cent increase, between 1960-61 and 1964-65 for an annual average of $5,696,230.
The largest single gift ever made to Los Angeles, both in size and value, has been the campus property itself. This magnificent gift, made jointly by the cities of Los Angeles, Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, and Venice (then a separate municipality) was officially selected as the present campus site by the Regents on March 21, 1925.
The roster of outstanding donors who have made important benefactions to Los Angeles is long and imposing. One of the largest grants awarded to this campus in recent years was that of the Ford Foundation in the amount of $2,000,000 in 1964-65. The average annual gift income of $5,696,230 for the years 1961-65 placed Los Angeles very near the top when ranked with other University campuses.
One of the most prominent of all contributions to Los Angeles was Kerckhoff Hall, made possible by the generosity of Mrs. William G. Kerckhoff in memory of her husband. Formally dedicated on January 20, 1931, the building continues to serve as a center for student life at Westwood. Another prime benefaction was the Michael J. Connell Memorial Fund which was established through a $1 million bequest in 1935. Mr. Connell had served as chairman of the board of the Citizens National Trust and Savings Bank of Los Angeles. In 1965 the value of the Connell fund was listed as $2,350,515.
Still another important bequest was that of William Andrews Clark, Jr., in honor of his father, Senator William Andrews Clark, which included a fascinating collection of rare books, a library building, five acres of property surrounding the library and Mr. Clark's Los Angeles residence. In addition, young Clark provided an endowment of $1,500,000 to maintain and develop the library.
A gift of art with extraordinary significance was the Willitts J. Hole Art Collection, donated to Los Angeles in 1940 by
The Will Rogers Memorial Scholarships, named after the inimitable humorist, the Mira Hershey Residence Hall for women, and the Ralph Bunche Papers that were given to the University library represent only a cross section of other important benefactions to UCLA over the years.
The UCLA Progress Fund, a prototype in University alumni annual giving programs, was originated by the UCLA Alumni Association on July 6, 1945. During the fiscal year 1963-64, some $62,685 was contributed to the fund, primarily in response to direct mail solicitations, to provide basic support for undergraduate scholarships. In 1964-65, the progress fund reached $119,694 with 1,088 alumni taking part for an average gift of $110 per donor.
Quite proudly, Los Angeles reported the highest gift totals among all campuses in 1962-63 and 1963-64 at $5,774,710 and $8,925,643 respectively. This total included gifts made during the successful fund raising campaign to build the Memorial Activities Center, now an important and extremely useful facility on the campus, as well as contributions for development of the Jules Stein Eye Institute.
San Francisco has benefitted greatly from continuing financial support over the years by virtue of the interest of philanthropists in medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, and nursing.
Actually, San Francisco grew through the transfer to the Regents on March 4, 1873, of a complete medical campus--The Toland Medical College in San Francisco--from Dr. H. H. Toland, a pioneer physician who had founded the original college bearing his name. It is now located on land donated by Adolph Sutro.
Two capital campaigns successfully concluded in recent years were the Post Graduate Dental Center drive begun in 1960 and the Francis I. Proctor Foundation project for research in ophthalmology begun in 1963. In the first of these campaigns, senior dental students participated, unhesitatingly, in making individual voluntary commitments of $1,000 each against future career earnings.
With the appointment of a gift officer in September of 1962, San Francisco planned for a stronger effort to obtain gifts through the alumni groups within the four professional schools at the Medical Center. Gift income at San Francisco from 1960-61 to 1964-65 averaged $1,853,408 per year.
Davis has been accepting private philanthropy for more than half a century, mainly as gifts-in-kind, but its development office did not come into existence until early in 1961. Four years later the campus reported a record $1.6 million in contributions. There were successive increases in all but one of the five years from 1960-61 to 1964-65. Average gift income per year over this span was $933,524. A sizable foundation grant plus a significant corporate gift are listed as among the outstanding benefactions Davis has received in more recent years. Early in 1965 Davis became the third campus to launch an annual alumni giving program. A Founder's Club with $1,000 gift memberships was organized within the Aggie Giving Program in 1965 and has been experiencing considerable success. In June, 1965 the club had 15 members.
Santa Barbara: With the transformation of Santa Barbara to a full-scale University campus, a special assistant to the chancellor was named in December of 1962 to direct and coordinate a program of private giving. Outstanding gifts received since that time include a large bequest for undergraduate scholarships, a prized collection of 20 rare oil paintings, and a major Ford Foundation grant. Annual gift income at Santa Barbara averaged $372,522 between 1960-65.
Riverside: Six years after the Regents converted Riverside into a general campus, a gift office was established and a gift officer was on the scene by February of 1965. Riverside is one of two campuses which can point to consecutive increases in annual totals from 1960-61 to 1964-65. During these years annual gift income increased from $273,392 to $796,632 for an average of $483,439 per year.
Irvine, San Diego, and Santa Cruz: Among the chancellor's first acts at Irvine was the appointment of a gift officer on May 1, 1963. Perhaps as important a gift as Irvine will ever receive is that of the 1,000 acres of prime land which the Regents accepted from the Irvine Company on July 22, 1960. Despite its relatively late start, by 1964-65 this campus had received $100,934 in private support, while showing successive annual increases in gift totals from 1960-61 through 1964-65.
San Diego accepted 1,035 acres of very choice land as a joint gift from the federal government and the city and county of San Diego upon which to build the University's southernmost campus. With the appointment of a gift officer, San Diego officially embarked on an active gifts and endowments program on February 1, 1965. The average annual gift income at San Diego rose to $217,629 during 1964-65.
On July 1, 1965, Santa Cruz became the ninth campus to appoint a gift officer. The private support needs of Santa Cruz are and will continue to be quite extensive since major gifts have been required from the very outset to help fund each of the resident colleges, which will be the basis of this coastal campus. The first of these, Cowell College, had already been endowed through a grant of $925,000 from the S. H. Cowell Foundation. During 1964-65 this novel campus received $984,994 from a number of private sources. Some 25 to 40 additional colleges await their construction and development.--PAUL CHRISTOPULOS
REFERENCES: William Ferrier, Origin and Development of the University of California (Berkeley, 1930); Gifts for Lands and Buildings; Endowed Chairs of Learning; Endowed Scholarships and Fellowships; Gifts; Free Enterprise and University Research; Sterling Dow, Fifty Years of Sathers; Office of Secretary of Regents, University of California Lands; Compilation of Annual Gift Totals, 1901-60; Annual Summary fo Gifts and Grants, Private Sources, 1961-65; Robert M. Underhill, History and Development of Gifts and Endowment Program.
Physical Development
From its private beginnings on a small tract in Oakland, through the selection and development of the Berkeley site and subsequent growth to nine campuses and more than 100 experiment and research facilities throughout the state, the University has undergone a physical expansion that is truly remarkable. In 1965, nearly a century after its founding, this institution embraces more than 120,000 persons as students, teachers, or research or administrative personnel on some 50,000 acres of owned or leased land in California.
As the University itself had its predecessors, so there were physical planning endeavors prior to its charter. Frederick Law Olmsted, the famous American landscape architect, prepared a plan for the College of California grounds in Berkeley as early as 1865; this plan determined a number of features of the Berkeley campus of the University.
Officially, the University's first formal plan was that of David Farquharson, whose 1873 plan for “six monumental and spacious buildings” reflected the orientation laid out by Olmsted and was to guide Berkeley campus development during the
A most dramatic event in the University's physical growth occurred just before the turn of the century. Architect Bernard Maybeck, then an instructor in drawing, interested Regents Jacob Reinstein and Phoebe Apperson Hearst in the idea of developing a comprehensive plan for University buildings and grounds. Thus arose the now-famous International Competition, underwritten by Mrs. Hearst and won in 1899 by Paris architect Emile Benard. This plan for the campus at Berkeley was, with revisions, adopted by the Regents in 1900. Under the guidance of John Galen Howard, the University's first supervising architect, the Berkeley campus plan underwent substantial reshaping, with a quite different physical plan evolved and approved by 1913.
Meanwhile, a University Farm, later to become the Davis campus, was established in 1905. In 1907, a Citrus Experiment Station, also destined for a future general campus, was founded at Riverside. What is now the Scripps Institution of Oceanography on the San Diego campus became a part of the University in 1912.
The year 1919 saw the formal establishment of the University's Southern Branch (now known universally as UCLA) on Vermont Avenue in Los Angeles, and by 1926 ground was broken at the Westwood campus, to which all activities were moved in 1929.
The Santa Barbara State College was brought into the University system in 1944. At that time it was a liberal arts college located on two small sites close to the center of the city of Santa Barbara. It was relocated on its present site, a former Marine Corps base, near the community of Goleta in 1954. It has since become a principal general campus of the University.
The World-War-II hiatus in construction proved an opportunity for much careful planning for the University's foreseeable future growth. Consequently a massive building program was undertaken immediately thereafter, based upon thorough analysis of then-known needs, application of building space standards, priority programming of projects, and review of long range physical development plans. This program has been continued, in increasingly refined form, to the present time.
In the late 1950's, it became evident that California's needs in public higher education would require extensive new facilities throughout the state, including establishment of additional major campuses of the University of California. Accordingly, site selection studies and subsequent physical development plans for three additional general campuses--one in the north and two in the south--were initiated in 1958, anticipating their inauguration in the mid-1960's. Thus the San Diego campus was located adjacent to the Scripps Institution of Oceanography on lands which were gifts from the city of San Diego and the federal government; its first undergraduate students were enrolled in 1964. Two completely new campuses were located at Santa Cruz and at Irvine in Orange county (on sites made available through the generosity of the Cowell Foundation and the Irvine Company, respectively) and were placed in operation in 1965.
In 1960, and with the advent of a “decentralized” plan of University administration, each campus set up a formal Campus Planning Committee and other advisory groups which, aided by professional staffs and consultants, bore heavy responsibility for initiation of planning and programming efforts. A Long Range Development Plan has been prepared and published for each campus of the University, and a Five-Year Capital Outlay Program is prepared annually at the University-wide level; these plans and programs have been most effective in guiding the University's growth. Although the cost of the University's development will vary from year to year, between 1960 and 1965 it averaged in excess of $100 million in projects annually. Current five-year projections of capital outlay--taking into account state, federal, private, and loan funds--are estimated at $700 million through 1971.
These figures are at first glance staggering, but it must be remembered that the state's (and others') investments in the University are carefully screened to insure that each dollar for physical development contributes to the University's essential functions of teaching, research, and public service--to the state, the nation, and the world. Additional campuses must be established to meet the increasing demands of an ever-larger population; existing facilities must be constantly reviewed to meet ever-changing needs; and all must be simultaneously planned to achieve optimum diversity and uniqueness with minimum duplication, consistent with necessary services.--ELMO MORGAN
REFERENCES: William Carey Jones, Illustrated History of the University of California (1901); William Warren Ferrier, Origin and Development of the University of California (Berkeley, 1930); Long Range Development Plan, University of California (Berkeley, 1956, 1962).
Physiological Research Laboratory (SD)
Physiological Research Laboratory (SD) was established at SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY in 1963 for marine-oriented research. It comprises a floating-laboratory ship for experimental biology and a three-story laboratory building. The building's top floor is devoted to neurophysiology as an extension of the BRAIN RESEARCH Institute on the Los Angeles campus; two other floors house a general physiological-biochemical facility with holding tanks for large marine mammals and other vertebrates, machine and electronics shops, and laboratories.
A 300-ton ship (the R/V Alpha Helix), 133 feet long with a 31-foot beam, is navigable in arctic ice waters and is also air-conditioned for the tropics. It is a fully equipped, mobile, modern laboratory and carries a jeep, shore installations, work boats, and facilities for fastening waterline platforms onto the ship's side. When anchored in international waters for a semester or a year, the ship will provide bunks for ten-man teams arriving and departing in rotation. Experimental biological programs bring together international interdisciplinary teams of scientists and permit the cooperation of resident scientists in their home territories. Because of their international, scientific, and educational features, both ship and land-based laboratories are national facilities under the guidance of a University faculty director and a National Advisory Board. Funds are provided by the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation.--HN
REFERENCES: P. F. Scholander, Letter to Centennial Editor, April 30, 1965.
Placement Centers
See individual campus articles, Student Personnel Services, Placement Center.
Planning and Development Research, Center for (B)
Planning and Development Research, Center for (B), was established in the fall of 1962 for the purpose of facilitating and fostering research by faculty and students into urban and regional development problems.
Two major studies have engrossed the attention of the center in its first years. One, financed by the Ford Foundation, deals with new community development and the “New Town” phenomenon in the United States. The other, financed by contracts with the State Office of Planning, California Department of Finance, under grant from the U. S. Housing and Home Finance Agency, involves a set of economic and demographic forecasts and analyses for the California State Development Plan.
Other studies include work on a commemorative volume on the first 50 years of planning in the United States, sponsored by the American Institute of Planners; work on metropolitan growth and the industrialized urban environment in the U. S., sponsored by the Twentieth Century Fund; and a pilot study of the design of community mental health facilities, using an area in Los Angeles county, under the sponsorship of the State Department of Mental Hygiene.
The center is administratively attached to the College of Environmental Design and draws many of its investigators from the faculty of that college. Although most of the projects are supported by extra-mural funds, space and operating funds are provided by the University.--JOHN W. DYCKMAN
Police and Security
Police and Security activities at the University began on December 6, 1881, when the first campus policeman was appointed by the Regents to patrol four buildings and secure “good order upon the grounds” of the Berkeley campus.
Until 1947, custodial and enforcement authority on the Berkeley campus was derived from the Berkeley city charter and each member of the campus department was sworn in by the Berkeley city police. In 1915, the city police chief, August Vollmer, was asked to make recommendations for the establishment of a campus police unit. Following his suggestion, Walter J. Lee was hired as captain of the Berkeley campus police to supervise three men. By 1934, the force had grown to seven men. The present captain, Frank E. Woodward, supervises a force of 36. On all its campuses, the University employs 125 full-time police officers or supervisory personnel, excluding the Berkeley and Livermore radiation laboratories which have their own security forces.
Police units on each of the campuses function to protect life and property and to enforce applicable laws and regulations, direct traffic, control large events, and render various kinds of assistance. The police units also maintain campus lost and found offices.
In 1947, the Regents were authorized to establish a police department, called the University of California Police Department, under the authority of Section 23501 of the State of California Education Code, which states that University of California policemen shall be peace officers and exercise their authority upon the campuses of the University and an area within one mile of their boundaries and in or about other grounds or properties owned or operated by the Regents.
The police units are under the direction and supervision of the chief campus officers.
In addition to the custodial and enforcement activities of the campus police departments, the University also maintains a security office under the direction of the vice-president--administration. This office is responsible for the security and protection of classified government documents and research.--CLG
Porter (Langley) Neuropsychiatric Institute (SF)
See LANGLEY PORTER NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE (SF).
Primate Biology, National Center for (D)
Primate Biology, National Center for (D), began in June, 1962, to develop procedures for procurement, care and breeding of various species of non-human primates, and to acquire a broad body of knowledge on the comparative biological characteristics of different species at different stages of their development. Assessments are made of the utilities of various species in biomedical research on diseases, reproduction, mental health, aging, nutrition, genetics, and drug safety. The center provides guest investigators with training in the care and use of non-human primates and makes facilities available for visiting scientists. Limited numbers of subjects of special characteristics are made available to other institutions.
The staff currently numbers 12 professional and approximately 50 associate members; it will ultimately include representatives of essentially all basic bio-medical disciplines.
The center was established under two grants; one from the National Heart Institute provided for the acquisition of 300 acres and the construction of the first of a group of buildings; the second, from the National Institutes of Health, provided for base operating support for seven years, and is supplemented by other grants-in-aid.--CLG
REFERENCES: L. H. Schmidt, Letter to Centennial Editor, February 18, 1965.
Printing Department
The University of California Printing Department dates back to the first years of the Berkeley campus. The secretary of the Board of Regents, in the Biennial Report for the years 1872-73, stated: “It is proposed to open a printing office, in which those who are proficient in this art may earn something, and may also promote the convenience and economy of the University by printing such blanks, notices, reports, etc., as may be required. The want of money alone delays the opening of the office.”
An appropriation of $2,500 was approved by the Regents on August 11, 1874, for the purpose of enlargement of the printing office, indicating that the office was in existence prior to that date, during the first year of occupancy of the Berkeley campus. An inventory dated June 30, 1885 shows that by that date the printing office had two small presses, a quarter-medium Gordon and a Washington Hand Press.
At least as early as 1883, thought was being given to an enlarged University printing office capable of handling academic and official printing. The secretary of the Board of Regents reported on June 30, 1883 that the activity should either be put on a good footing or abandoned. “Provision should be made for an establishment that will enable the faculty to publish numerous bulletins upon important subjects and the University will never perform its whole duty to the people until this is done. This is a grave matter, and deserves thorough consideration.”
The University Printing Office was given a home of its own by action of the Regents on November 15, 1892, through conversion of an existing campus structure known as Literary Hall. However, it was still not equipped to handle major printing work and the state printer in Sacramento was used for that purpose, though not without difficulty. On June 9, 1896, the Regents adopted a resolution as follows: “Whereas, the State Printing Office refuses to do such printing as is necessary for the legitimate purposes of the State University, and believing that such refusal is not contemplated by law; Resolved that a proper presentation be made of the case by the Attorney of the Board, and an early decision by the courts be obtained thereon.”
A year later, the Regents were informed that the state printer,
Over the years since, the printing department has grown steadily and moved progressively from Literary Hall to the Mechanics Building, to the Mining and Civil Engineering Building, to a building constructed for the purpose at the corner of Bancroft Way and Barrow Lane, and finally in 1939, to the home it now occupies, the University Printing Department Building, at the corner of Oxford and Center streets.
The printing department is a service organization doing work for University offices and agencies; it does not initiate publications. However, for 17 years, from 1932 to 1949, under Samuel Farquhar, the printing department was combined with the UNIVERSITY PRESS, the official publishing agency of the University. Since that time they have again been split, the University Press under August Fruge as director, reporting to the President and the Academic Senate, and the printing department under William J. Young as manager, reporting to the vice-president--business-finance.
The printing department operates by recharges to budget units ordering printing or binding done, including: the University Press and its controlling agency, the Editorial Committee of the Academic Senate; the Office of Official Publications; the Office of Agricultural Publications; University Extension; the University libraries, and all other University offices needing printing. The printing department pays for equipment it purchases, building and equipment maintenance, janitorial service, accounting services, utilities, and other operating costs which reflect themselves in printing prices charged. Sales volume in 1964-65 totaled $2,453,793.13.
The printing department utilizes some 41,000 square feet of space in the University Printing Department Building and 30,000 square feet of storage space in the Richmond Storage Facility. It is operated by a full-time crew of 15 administrative, clerical, and accounting personnel on regular University pay-roll, with a number of hourly-rate printing shop employees, averaging 120, divided between a dayshift and a nightshift.
To facilitate service to southern campuses, the printing department maintains a library book bindery and an office in Los Angeles as a clearing house for printing orders for local commercial printers or for the Berkeley printing shop. These services are available for all southern campuses. Technical assistance is maintained in the preparation and purchase of printed matter, preparing specifications and reviewing bids, and reviewing and approving bills for the purchasing department.
The printing department's goal is that degree of quality on each job which is sufficient to serve the ultimate need and purpose. However, the shop is capable of turning out work of a quality equal to that of any shop working with the same equipment. Twenty-nine books have won selection by the American Institute of Graphic Arts among the 50 best books of the year in which they were printed. Seventy-four books have been selected by the Rounce and Coffin Club since 1946 as best examples of printing in the western third of the United States for inclusion in the annual Western Books Exhibit. As far as known, no printing establishment in the west has excelled this record.
One book manufactured by the printing department, Wagon Roads West, was selected for inclusion among the 50 best examples of printing craftsmanship among the 500 best books of the last ten years for inclusion in the United States exhibit in Russia in 1958-59.
The printing department is also proud to list the United Nations charter among its productions. The printing department was chosen to do this document as the San Francisco Bay Area plant most competent to meet the language and other manufacturing problems involved.
The University of California Printing Department has been cited many times for the efficiency of its operation and many of its methods have been adopted by others. A. R. Tommasini, who retired as plant superintendent in 1966, served as international president of the Association of Printinghouse Craftsmen, and was a recipient of the Benjamin Franklin Plaque as the outstanding printer of the year as selected by the graphic arts industry of the United States.--W. J. YOUNG
REFERENCES: A Report on the University of California Printing Department.
Prizes for Students
In recognition of outstanding creative, scholarly, or athletic achievement, generous friends of the University yearly have provided monetary and other awards for which students are invited to compete. In addition to competitive prizes, scholarships and noncompetitive prizes are awarded by the faculty in various departments for outstanding scholastic achievement or other accomplishment specified by the conditions of the prize. Unless otherwise indicated, the following prizes are offered on an annual basis.--MAS
PRIZES FOR STUDENTS
Berkeley
Competitive Prizes
Bennett Prize in Political Science--Established in memory of the late Philo Sherman Bennett. A prize of $150 is awarded to a student on the Berkeley campus for the best essay on a selected topic dealing with American politics.
Emily Chamberlain Cook Prize in Poetry--Established by Professor Albert S. Cook of Yale University in memory of his wife and augmented by the Milton Pflueger Gift Fund. A first prize of $125, a second prize of $75, and a third prize of $50 are awarded for the best unpublished poems composed by students on the Berkeley campus.
Elizabeth Mills Crothers Prize in Literary Composition--Established by Judge George E. Crothers. A first prize of $125, a second prize of $75, a third prize of $50, and a fourth prize of $25 are awarded to students on the Berkeley campus for excellence of composition in story or play writing.
Nicola De Lorenzo Prize in Music Composition--Established by Nicola De Lorenzo. A prize of $300 is awarded to the student on the Berkeley campus who submits the best completed musical composition.
Eisner Prizes in the Creative Arts--Established by Mabelle A. Marks in memory of her daughter Roslyn Schneider Eisner. A total of $2,000 awarded annually in each of five departments: drama, English, environmental design, music, and the visual arts for creative achievement.
Irving Prize for American Wit and Humor--Established by S. C. Irving '79 and augmented by the Milton Pflueger Gift Fund. A prize of $100 is awarded to a student on the Berkeley
Charles Lathrop Pack Prize in Forestry--Established by Charles Lathrop Pack. A first prize of $200 and a second prize of $100 are awarded to forestry students on the Berkeley campus for the best essay, composition, newspaper or magazine article on forestry as it affects the public.
Richardson Latin Translation Prize--Established under the will of Professor George Morey Richardson. A prize of $400 is awarded to an undergraduate on the Berkeley campus for the best translation of classical English into Ciceronian Latin.
F. G. S. Schiller Essay Prize in Philosophy--Established by Mrs. Louise S. Schiller in memory of her husband, F. C. S. Schiller, to promote the study of his contribution to philosophy. A prize of $200 is awarded to a student on the Berkeley campus for the best essay on the subject “Schiller and Contemporary Anglo-American Philosophy.”
Shrout Short Story Prize--Established by the will of Julia Keith Shrout and augmented by the Milton Pflueger Gift Fund. A first prize of $125, a second prize of $75, and a third prize of $50 are awarded for the best short stories written by students on the Berkeley campus.
Mr. and Mrs. Irving Stone Award of the Academy of American Poets--Established by the Academy of American Poets through the beneficence of Mr. and Mrs. Irving Stone. A prize of $100 is awarded to a student on the Berkeley campus for the best poem submitted.
Owen D. Young Prize in International Relations--Established by Owen D. Young. A prize of $150 is awarded to an undergraduate on the Berkeley campus for the best essay on some aspect of international relations.
Scholarship and Noncompetitive Prizes
Alpha Rho Chi Medal--Established by Alpha Rho Chi, national architectural fraternity. The medal is awarded to a graduating senior on the Berkeley campus who has shown promise of leadership in architecture.
American Institute of Architects Medal--Established by the American Institute of Architects in recognition of excellence in scholarly standing of students in architectural schools. The medal and a publication of the institute are awarded to the outstanding graduate in each of the accredited schools of architecture.
Milan G. Arthur Memorial Award--Established by friends and associates of the late Milan Garland Arthur. A prize of $75 is awarded to an outstanding student in the field of petroleum engineering on the Berkeley campus.
Bakewell and Brown and Bakewell and Weihe Prize--Established by John Bakewell, Jr., in 1957 and augmented by the addition of the Bakewell and Weihe Prize in 1961. An award of $150 is presented on the Berkeley campus for the best student drawing of decorative detail or ornament in architecture.
John Belling Prize in Genetics--Established by James Belling and Miss Annie Belling in memory of John Belling. A prize of $100 is awarded to a recipient of the Ph.D. degree in genetics on the Berkeley campus during the preceding five-year period. The award is based on scholarship, research ability, and fundamental contribution to biology.
Bnai Zion Gold Medal--Established by Bnai Zion, the American fraternal Zionist organization, in 1963. A gold medal is awarded on the Berkeley campus to a graduating senior for proficiency in Hebrew.
Borden Scholarship Award in Nutritional Sciences--Established by the Borden Company Foundation, Inc. An award of $300 is made to a student in nutritional sciences who, upon entering his senior year on the Berkeley campus, has achieved the highest average in all college work taken previously at the University.
Anne Bremer Prize in Art--Established from a fund left by Albert M. Bender. A prize of $500 is awarded to the best student in the Department of Art on the Berkeley campus. The recipient is selected by the department.
Warner Brown Memorial Prize in Psychology--Established by friends, colleagues, and former students of the late Prof. Warner Brown. A prize of $100 and a printed citation are awarded on the Berkeley campus to the graduating senior in the Department of Psychology who has shown the greatest promise in psychological research.
Norman S. Buchanan Memorial Prize in Economics--Established by friends of Norman Buchanan. A prize of $250 is awarded biennially on the Berkeley campus for the most outstanding doctoral dissertation submitted to the Department of Economics within four years preceding the date of award.
Chi Omega Sorority Prize in Psychology--Established by the Chi Omega Sorority. A prize of $50 is awarded on the Berkeley campus to the woman student majoring in psychology whose scholarly interests and attainments are outstanding.
Percy Lionel Davis Award for Excellence in Scholarship in Mathematics--Established by the daughter of Percy Lionel Davis. A prize of $75 is awarded on the Berkeley campus to a mathematics major who shows outstanding scholarship in mathematics.
Departmental Citations--Awards are given to students on the Berkeley campus in recognition of distinguished undergraduate accomplishment in the work of the department bestowing the award.
Colonel George C. Edwards Medal--A gold medal is given on the Berkeley campus to each California man who breaks the California track and field record in the 440-yard run.
English Critical Essay Prize--A prize of $50 is awarded on the Berkeley campus for the best English 151 paper.
Richard A. Fayram Memorial Award--Established by Aerojet-General Nucleonics. A prize of $100 is awarded on the Berkeley campus to a student who plans to receive the master's degree in nuclear engineering.
Harry Lord Ford Prize in Art--Established by the will of Harry Lord Ford and augmented by the Milton Pflueger Gift Fund. A prize of $50 is offered for the encouragement of achievement by students in the Department of Art on the Berkeley campus.
Forestry Industry Award--Established by the California Forest Protective Association. A prize of $200 is awarded on the Berkeley campus to a member of the senior class on the basis of superior academic performance and demonstrated aptitude for industrial forestry. The recipient is selected by the Department of Forestry. A preliminary award, based on similar criteria, provides five members of the junior class with opportunity for a week of field study of current industrial forestry practice in California.
Gimbel Prize and Medal in Scholarship and Athletic Achievement--Established by the late Jake Gimbel. A prize of $25 and a gold medal are awarded on the Berkeley campus to the senior who, in his college activities, represented the best attitude toward athletics in the University.
Gold Retinoscope Award--Established in 1961 by the Optometry Alumni Association. The prize consists of a trophy which is awarded by the School of Optometry to the outstanding member of the graduating class selected on the basis of academic achievement, clinical excellence, leadership, and professional promise.
Edna Kinard Prize in Journalism--Established by the Oakland Council of Parents and Teachers. A prize of $50 is awarded on the Berkeley campus to the woman student from the East Bay region with the highest scholarship in the field of journalism.
Edward Frank Kraft Scholarship Prizes for Freshmen--Established by Edward Frank Kraft. A number of scholarship prizes are awarded to those freshmen on the Berkeley campus who attained the highest scholastic records in their first semester of attendance at the University.
Alfred L. Kroeber Memorial Prize--An award of $100 is given to the outstanding graduating senior in anthropology on the Berkeley campus who is selected for the departmental citation.
Benjamin Putnam Kurtz Prize--A prize of $100 is awarded on the Berkeley campus for the best seminar paper submitted during the academic year preceding the award.
Library Stack Permits for Undergraduates--Stack privileges for the main library are awarded to students on the Berkeley campus with a grade-point average of 3.5 or better.
James J. Lynch Prize in English--Established in memory of Professor James Lynch. A prize of $50 is awarded on the Berkeley campus to the most promising graduating student-teacher in English.
Thomas Clair McFarland Memorial Award in Electrical Engineering--Established by the family and friends of Thomas Clair McFarland and augmented by the Milton Pflueger Gift Fund. An engraved plaque and $50 and a second prize of $25 are awarded on the Berkeley campus to the most outstanding student in electrical engineering on the basis of seven-semester scholarship, personality, and activity record.
Matilda Morrison Miller Award in History--Established by Justin Miller in honor of his mother, Matilda Morrison Miller. Fifty dollars is awarded on the Berkeley campus for the best annual study by an undergraduate in the field of Western history.
Dorothy K. Palmer Memorial Prize in Paleontology--Established under the will of Robert Hastins Palmer. A prize of $500 is awarded on the Berkeley campus to a student whose work is outstanding in the fields of invertebrate paleontology, micropaleontology, and stratigraphy.
Kenneth Priestley Award--Established by the Associated Students, the alumni association, and friends in memory of Kenneth Priestley. A medal is awarded annually to a graduating senior at the Berkeley campus who is outstanding in student leadership and contribution to student welfare.
Dorothea Klumpke Roberts Prize in Astronomy--Established by Mrs. Dorothea Klumpke Roberts. A prize of $100, primarily for undergraduates, is awarded for outstanding scholarship in astronomy on the Berkeley campus.
Dorothea Klumpke Roberts Prize in Mathematics--Established by Mrs. Dorothea Klumpke Roberts. A prize of $150 is awarded on the Berkeley campus primarily to undergraduates who show outstanding scholarship in mathematics.
Della J. Sisler Prize in Librarianship--Established by the library school's Alumni Association. A first prize of $50, second prize of $35, and third prize of $25 are awarded on the Berkeley campus for the best personal book collections, judged from the point of view of taste, discrimination, judgment, and purpose, but without reference to intrinsic value.
Henry A. Stone Memorial Prize and Medal--Established by friends of the late Henry A. Stone. A prize of $50 and a medal are awarded on the Berkeley campus to the upper division student who, during the academic year, makes the greatest contribution to the wrestling squad, both in performance and in exemplification of those attributes most to be desired in an athlete.
Kenneth Foster Strong Memorial Awards--Established as a memorial by the parents and friends of Kenneth Foster Strong. Monetary awards determined by the College of Architecture on the Berkeley campus are made to deserving students in the department.
Sara Huntsman Sturgess Memorial Prize--Established by friends and former students of the late Sara Huntsman Sturgess and augmented by the Milton Pflueger Gift Fund. A prize of $250 is awarded on the Berkeley campus to the undergraduate student who has achieved the outstanding artistic accomplishment in dramatic art for the academic year.
Theta Sigma Phi Prize in Journalism--Established by Theta Sigma Phi, Oakland-Berkeley Professional Chapter. An award of $50 is presented on the Berkeley campus to a woman undergraduate journalism major who has distinguished herself in journalistic activities and is a resident of California.
University Medal--Established by Governor Henry Huntley Haight in 1871. A gold medal is awarded to the most distinguished graduate of the year at the Berkeley campus.
Davis
Scholarship and Noncompetitive Prizes
Alpha Zeta Award--First awarded in 1938-39. A prize of $50 is awarded to the sophomore in the College of Agriculture who has made the highest scholastic record in his first year's work.
V. S. Asmundson Poultry Science Achievement Award--First awarded in 1964. Cash awards are made to the outstanding students associated with the poultry husbandry department.
Australian Alumni Prize for International Good Will--First awarded in 1959. A prize of $50 or more is awarded annually to an American student who has been outstanding in scholarship and in promoting international good will and understanding.
Walter Bateman Memorial Award--First awarded in 1956-57. An annual cash award is presented by the Orange Belt Veterinary Medical Association to a male member of the junior class in the School of Veterinary Medicine, selected by his classmates on the basis of devotion and pride in the practice of veterinary medicine; a sincere appreciation of the importance of ethics; and an untiring willingness to guide, assist, and defend fellow veterinarians and to work constantly to strengthen association ties.
Borden Agricultural Scholarship Award--First awarded in 1944. A prize of $300 is awarded to the senior student in the College of Agriculture who has the highest average in all college work undertaken prior to the beginning of the senior year.
Borden Award in Home Economics--First awarded in 1944. A prize of $300 is awarded to the student entering the senior year who has the highest average in all college work undertaken and who has included in her curriculum two or more subjects in food and nutrition.
Burpee Award in Vegetable Crops--First awarded in 1948-49. A prize of $50 is awarded to an upper division student in the College of Agriculture on the Davis campus on the basis of his scholarship, practical experience, and interest in vegetable crops.
College of Agriculture Medal--First awarded in 1965. A silver medal designed with the University Seal is awarded to a graduating senior in the College of Agriculture. The award is based primarily on scholastic excellence.
College of Engineering Medal--First awarded in 1965. A silver medal designed with the University Seal is awarded to a graduating senior in the College of Engineering. The award is based primarily on scholastic excellence.
Virginia Dare Award--First awarded in 1954. A prize of $25 is awarded to a graduating senior who shows an excellence in upper division course work and who has expressed an interest in a career in dairy industry.
The Marion Freeborn University Farm Circle Scholarship--First awarded in 1937. An annual award is made to an outstanding junior woman student, based on scholarship, student and University activities, and leadership.
Mary Jeanne Gilhooly Memorial Award--First awarded in 1942-43. A prize of $50 is awarded to a graduating woman who has been in attendance on the Davis campus for at least four semesters. The award is made on the basis of scholarship and participation in student activities.
John W. Gilmore Foreign Student Award--First awarded in 1948. A prize of $50 is awarded to a foreign student (graduate or undergraduate) who has a high scholastic record, participates in campus activities, and contributes to international understanding and friendliness both on the campus and beyond its borders.
Great Dane Club of California Award--First awarded in 1964. A cash award is presented to the senior student who is deemed most proficient in small animal medicine and small animal clinics.
George H. Hart Scholarship Awards--First awarded in 1963-64. Several cash awards are presented to freshman students, on the basis of the highest grade point average of entering students, and to sophomore and junior students, on the basis of the highest grade point average of work in the School of Veterinary Medicine.
Donald W. and Aline W. Hutchinson Award--First awarded in 1958-59. A cash award is presented to a senior veterinary student manifesting a special interest in small animal medicine and surgery who by scholarship, technical proficiency, and personal qualifications shows promise of outstanding professional achievement. The recipient is selected in part on the basis of demonstrated need for financial assistance.
Edward Frank Kraft Scholarship Prizes for Freshmen--First awarded in 1955-56. Prizes of $50 each are awarded to regular nonagricultural students who attained the highest scholastic record in their first semester of attendance, having entered in freshman standing in February or September of the current school year and completing a full program of studies in their first semester in curricula leading to the A.B. or B.S. degree.
Lakewood Animal Hospital Award--First awarded in 1963-64. An annual cash award is presented by Drs. Nevin, Roberts, and Jenner to a senior student recommended by the Small Animal Clinic staff for his ability, interest, enthusiasm, and achievement in clinic diagnostics in small animal medicine.
Mabel Lichtenwalter Senior Scholarship Award--Established by the Women's Auxiliary of the Sacramento Valley Veterinary Medical Association in memory of Mrs. Mabel Lichtenwalter and first awarded in 1961-62. A cash award is presented to the senior student with the highest academic record in the first seven semesters of the professional curriculum of the School of Veterinary Medicine.
W. P. Lindley Trophy for Scholastic and Athletic Achievement--First awarded in 1923. A plaque is awarded to the athlete who is considered most outstanding in scholarship, sports, and student activities.
Malcolm Award--First awarded in 1964. A prize of $50 is awarded to a resident of Malcolm Hall on the basis of scholarship and activities.
Merk Veterinary Manual Awards--First awarded in 1959-60. Veterinary Merk Manuals are presented to two senior students for outstanding achievement in large and small animal medicine.
Military Medals--First awarded in 1965. Savings bonds and a gold, silver, and bronze medal are awarded to a senior, a junior, and a sophomore student on the basis of military scholarship, demonstrated officer potential, academic scholarship, and campus leadership.
Phi Kappa Phi Award--First awarded in 1961. A citation for the highest cumulative academic average is awarded to a member of the sophomore class.
Redwood Empire Veterinary Medical Association Award--First awarded in 1962-63. A cash award is presented to two senior students for the best papers presented in the clinical-pathological conferences at the school.
Susan F. Regan - Prytanean Award--First awarded in 1963-64. A prize of $100 is awarded annually to an outstanding senior woman chosen on the basis of service to the University, leadership ability, and scholarship.
School of Veterinary Medicine Medal--First awarded in 1965. A silver medal designed with the University Seal is awarded to the outstanding D.V.M. candidate. The award is based primarily on scholastic excellence.
Babe Slater Perpetual Athletic Trophy--First awarded in 1966. A trophy is awarded to the Davis campus student selected as the “Athlete of the Year.”
University Medal--First awarded in 1965. A gold medal designed with the University Seal is awarded as the highest honor (campus-wide) for scholastic excellence attainable by a graduating senior. The recipient is chosen primarily on the basis of grade point average.
Upjohn Awards--First awarded in 1965-66. Two cash awards and certificates are awarded to senior students for proficiency in the large animal clinic and the small animal clinic.
Warden Prize--First awarded in 1926. A subscription either to the Journal of Dairy Science or Food Technology is awarded to two students in the food science curriculum who have maintained the highest scholastic records in their freshman, sophomore, and junior years.
V. Glenn Winslow Memorial Award--Established in 1965 by the Associated Students to honor Glenn Winslow, ASUCD vice-president, 1965. A prize of $50 is awarded annually to an outstanding senior man on the basis of scholarship, participation in the ASUCD and organized men's activities, and the esteem in which he is held by his fellow students.
Women's Auxiliary to AVMA--First awarded in 1958-59. A certificate and cash award are presented to the senior student “having done the most to advance the prestige of the School of Veterinary Medicine on the campus.”
Herbert S. Young Letters and Science Medal--First awarded in 1965. A silver medal designed with the University Seal is awarded to a graduating senior in the College of Letters and Science. The award is based primarily on scholastic excellence.
Los Angeles
Competitive Prizes
A. Atwater Kent Awards--Established with a fund provided by the will of A. Atwater Kent. Annual prizes ranging from $100 to $500 are awarded by the Department of Music to students who excel in instrumental performance, musicological studies, and composition. Winners are honored at an annual concert of the University Symphony Orchestra. Faculty committees administer the competition.
Robert B. Campbell Student Book Collection Contest--Established by Robert B. Campbell. Three prizes, $100, $50, and $25 in books (to be selected from Campbell's Book Store, Westwood Village, by the winner), to be awarded to undergraduates whose book collections are judged best. Judging is based on submitted bibliographies and written statements.
Creative Writing Prize for Foreign Students--Established by Harry Kurnitz and first awarded in 1965. Prizes totalling $1,000 are awarded to students whose mother tongue is not English and who submit the best pieces of creative writing and other prose.
Donald Davis Dramatic Writing Award--Established by Donald Davis and first awarded in 1960. The prize is an annual award of $500, given to the undergraduate or graduate student who submits what is judged the best piece of dramatic writing.
Engineering Faculty-Friends Prize--Established by donations of faculty members, and maintained by faculty and friends of the College of Engineering. A monetary award is made to the student and/or students submitting the best entry in engineering design competition and/or to the student submitting the best essay in a designated subject area.
Samuel Goldwyn Awards for Creative Writing--Established by Samuel Goldwyn in 1954. Annual awards of $2,000 and $500 are made to the undergraduate or graduate students who submit the best work of creative writing. Any form of fiction is accepted.
Music Corporation of America Graduate Fellowship in Creative Writing--Established by the Music Corporation of America, Inc., and first awarded in 1963. The prize is an annual $2,000 scholarship covering tuition and a basic living allowance. It is awarded to a graduate student on the basis of his over-all writing and academic performance.
Hugh O'Brian Acting Awards--Established by Hugh O'Brian, the first awarded winter, 1965. A $500 prize is awarded to one man and one woman in their senior or junior years. Each contestant selects and prepares a dramatic scene lasting no longer than 10 minutes and presents it before a campus audience with, if he or she chooses, the support of one non-competing fellow student.
F. C. S. Schiller Prize in Philosophy--Established by Mrs. Louise S. Schiller in memory of her husband, F. C. S. Schiller, to promote the study of his contribution to philosophy. A prize of $200 is awarded for an essay or dissertation on the subject “Schiller's Treatment of Freedom and Determinism.”
Shirle Robbins Poetry Award--Established by Mr. and Mrs. Anatole Robbins in memory of their daughter, Shirle Dorothy Robbins. Three prizes, one of $50 and two of $25 are awarded to the students who submit the best poems.
Scholarship and Noncompetitive Prizes
Borden Home Economics Award--Established by the Borden Company Foundation, Inc. A prize of $100 is awarded annually to a student entering the senior year who has taken at least two courses in nutritional sciences, and who holds the highest scholastic standing among the eligible students.
Burpee Award in Floriculture--Established by the W. Atlee Burpee Company, Seed Growers. A prize of $50 is awarded to the student in his third year in the College of Agriculture who has been recommended by the Department of Floriculture and Ornamental Horticulture on the basis of his scholarship, practical experience, and interest in floriculture.
The Bill Dana Award--Established by writer-actor Bill Dana, and first awarded in March, 1965. An annual prize of $500 is awarded on the basis of scholastic achievement, good character, financial need, and motivation in theater arts, with special consideration given to Mexican Americans.
Engineering Student Achievement Awards--Established with funds donated anonymously by engineering faculty members. To stimulate creativity among undergraduates, several $25 awards are presented to students who
English Department Prize--Established by an anonymous donor. A prize of $100 is awarded annually to the outstanding senior in the Department of English. The winner is chosen by a committee in that department.
Farband-Labor Zionist Order Award--Established by the national Farband-Labor Zionist Order in 1959. A prize of $100 is awarded annually to a student in Hebrew studies who is judged the most deserving scholar by a faculty committee.
Gimbel Prize--Established by Mr. Jake Gimbel of Los Angeles. The prize, consisting of a gold medal and $25, is awarded annually to the graduating senior who is judged to have excelled in scholarship, character, and athletic endeavor.
Hamilton Watch Award--Established by the Hamilton Watch Company. An engraved Hamilton electric watch is presented to the senior in engineering who has most successfully combined proficiency in his major field of study with notable achievements in the social sciences and humanities.
Harry Munson Showman Prize--Established in honor of Harry Munson Showman. An award of $25 is made annually to the engineering student who writes the best technical article published in the California Engineer during the preceding year.
Musicians' Wives, Inc., Award--Established by the Musicians' Wives, Inc. An annual prize (or prizes) of varying cash amounts is awarded to a student in the Department of Music for an outstanding string, wind, piano, or vocal performance. The award is made with the recommendation of the chairman and faculty of the department, and is based on the student's abilities and financial needs.
Physics Endowment Fund Prize--Established by the Physics Endowment Fund, Los Angeles. An annual prize of $100 or less is awarded to a physics major who is beginning his senior year and who is of good character and scholarship. The selection is made from nominees proposed by a committee of the department.
Estella Plough Award--Established by the Los Angeles chapter of the American Society of Women Accountants. The award goes to a woman student who has attained outstanding academic achievement in accounting. The prize consists of a cash award, and the winner's name is inscribed on a permanent plaque.
Red Skelton Scholarship Award--Established by the Johnson's Wax Fund, and first awarded in 1965. A $2,000 scholarship is awarded in 1965, 1966, and 1967 to a graduate student of theater arts. The recipient is selected by the faculty of the theater arts department on the basis of need, high scholarship, and future potential.
Riverside
Scholarship and Noncompetitive Prizes
Watkins Award--Established by the Associated Students at Riverside, honoring the first chief campus officer, Gordon S. Watkins, and Mrs. Watkins. The recipients are selected from the graduating class by representatives of the faculty and of the administration and are chosen on the basis of scholastic achievement and contribution to student life and activities. The award was first presented in 1956.
San Francisco
Competitive Prizes
Hugh O'Connor Prize--Established in 1931. A prize of $50 is given to a student in the School of Pharmacy for the best essay in the field of pharmacy.
Scholarship and Noncompetitive Prizes
Alpha Omega Alpha (Medical Honor Society)--About ten senior and one or two junior students in the School of Medicine are chosen by the society as the outstanding honor students of the year.
Alpha Omega Scholarship Award--An award is presented to the senior student in the School of Dentistry who attained the highest scholastic average in his four years of dental study.
American Academy of Dental Medicine--An award is presented to the senior student in the School of Dentistry who has demonstrated the greatest interest in oral medicine.
American Academy of Dental Medicine Award--Established by the American Academy of Dental Medicine in June, 1955 to promote better scientific understanding between the fields of dentistry and medicine. A five-year subscription to the Journal of Dental Medicine is presented to a student in the School of Medicine. The recipient of the award is chosen by the Department of Medicine.
American Academy of Gold Foil Operators--An award is presented to the senior student in the School of Dentistry who has displayed the most outstanding clinical proficiency in the use of gold foil.
American Society of Dentistry for Children--An award is presented to the senior student in the School of Dentistry who is judged by the faculty to be most outstanding in dentistry for children.
American Society of Periodontics--An award is presented to the outstanding senior student in the School of Dentistry in the field of periodontics.
Bacon Prize--Established by the Women's Pharmacy Association of the Pacific Coast in 1929. A book is awarded to the first-year student in the School of Pharmacy with the highest grade point average.
James Blake Award in Pharmacology--Established in September, 1960. A monetary award is presented to the outstanding professional student in pharmacology at the end of his sophomore year. The student's name is engraved on a plaque. As a general rule, the award has been presented to a student in the School of Medicine. The recipient of the award is selected by the Department of Pharmacology.
Borden Undergraduate Research Award--Established by the Borden Company Foundation, Inc. in June, 1946. A monetary award is presented to a senior student in the School of Medicine on the basis of research work carried on while in medical school.
Bristol Award--Established by the Bristol Laboratories in 1957. A book is awarded to the outstanding senior in the School of Pharmacy.
Deans' Citations--Established in 1963. The citations are presented to a member of each of the dental hygiene classes and the freshman, sophomore, and junior dental classes in the School of Dentistry. The recipients of the citations are selected by their classmates on the basis of demonstration of the attributes of a professional man or woman, as well as academic achievement.
Dentists' Supply Company--Established in 1964. An award is presented to the senior student in the School of Dentistry who has completed with greatest distinction the undergraduate studies in complete denture prosthesis.
Milton F. and Mary L. Gabbs Award--An award is presented to the senior student in the School of Dentistry who has most consistently displayed both the highest intellectual achievement and moral character befitting his profession.
Gold-Headed Cane--Established June, 1939. A gold-headed cane is awarded to the senior student in the School of Medicine best exemplifying, by his conduct, the qualities of a true physician. The recipient of the award is chosen by classmates and faculty of the Department of Medicine.
Gross Anatomy Prize--Established 1959. A prize of $50 is awarded to the student in the School of Medicine who achieves the highest grade in the gross anatomy course.
O. C. Hansen Memorial Plaque--Established by the Bear Photo Service in 1937. A plaque is awarded to the senior student in the School of Pharmacy with the highest grade point average.
Hoffmann La-Roche Award--Established by Hoffmann La-Roche Inc. in September, 1956. A wrist watch is awarded to a student in the School of Medicine at the end of his sophomore year who best exemplifies the ideals of the modern physician. The recipient of the award is selected by second-year instructors in the School of Medicine.
International College of Dentists--An award is presented to the senior student in the School of Dentistry who has shown the most professional growth and development during his dental education.
Lactona Award--Established in 1964. An award is presented to a senior student in the School of Dentistry in recognition of his effort,
Robert Legge Award in Occupational Medicine--Established by the Northern California Chapter of the American Industrial Hygiene Association in June, 1957. A book on occupational medicine is awarded to the student in the School of Medicine who has shown the most interest and ability in the field of occupational medicine.
Merck Award--Established by Merck & Co. in 1941. An award of books is made to the student in the School of Pharmacy with the highest grade in Pharmacy III.
Merck Award--Established by Merck & Co. in 1941. An award of books is made to the student in the School of Pharmacy with the highest grade in Pharmaceutical Chemistry 110A-110B.
Merck Manual Award--Established by Merck & Co. in June, 1954. Awards are presented to two senior students in the School of Medicine who have ranked highest in the class in their four years of medical school.
John Walter Millar Award in Pharmacy Administration--Established in 1953. A plaque is presented to the students in the School of Pharmacy with the highest scholarship in pharmacy administration.
Mosby Book Award--Established by the V. C. Mosby Co. in June, 1953. A book award is presented to five senior students in the School of Medicine who have ranked highest in the class in their four years in medical school.
Mosby Scholarship Book Awards--The awards are presented to five seniors in the School of Dentistry selected by students and faculty on the basis of scholastic standing and future professional potential.
Florence Nightingale Award--Established in 1944. A blue and gold replica of the profile of Florence Nightingale, in the form of a guard for the school pin, is awarded to the student in the School of Nursing who has demonstrated the highest degree of excellence in clinical nursing.
Forrest H. Orton - J. Raymond Gill--Established in 1947. An award is presented to a senior student in the School of Dentistry in recognition of outstanding achievement in the field of crown and bridge.
Phi Delta Chi Cup--Established by the Phi Delta Chi Fraternity in 1929. A prize of $50 is given to the junior student in the School of Pharmacy with the highest grade point average. The name of the student is inscribed on the cup.
Rexall Drug Company Award--Established by the Rexall Drug Company in 1957. A replica of a medieval mortar and pestle is awarded to the outstanding senior in the School of Pharmacy.
School of Medicine Research Awards--Established in June, 1961. Two to four awards are presented to senior medical students on the basis of meritorious research carried on while in medical school.
Santa Barbara
Scholarship and Noncompetitive Prizes
McRary Memorial Chemistry Prize--Established January 27, 1959 by colleagues and students in memory of Willard L. McRary. The prize is awarded upon graduation to students whose academic attainments in chemistry are outstanding and reflect promise of the same high quality of scientific attainment that characterized McRary's career. The recipients are chosen by the Department of Chemistry.
Francis Price Award in Hispanic Studies--Established by the Hispanic Society of Santa Barbara on June 4, 1959 for the purpose of stimulating interest in Hispanic studies on the Santa Barbara campus. The prize is given to students who have demonstrated outstanding interest and proficiency in the Spanish or Portuguese language and other aspects of Hispanic culture; who are specializing in Hispanic studies; and who intend to continue such study on the Santa Barbara campus. The selection of recipients is made by the Hispanic Civilization Committee of the campus and is based not on student need, but entirely upon performance and promise.
C. D. Woodhouse Geology Scholarship (formerly C. Douglas Woodhouse Geology Award)--Established April 27, 1959. The awards are made to senior geology majors, the amount being determined by the funds available from the income on the $5,000 fund. The selection of recipients is made by the Department of Geology and is based on student need and merit.
University-wide
Competitive Prizes
Ina Coolbrith Memorial Poetry Prize--Established by friends of the late Ina Coolbrith, former poet laureate of California, and augmented by the Milton Pflueger Gift Fund. The prizes are: first prize of $125, second prize of $75, and third prize of $50 for the best unpublished poem by an undergraduate student on the University of California (all campuses) or six other Bay Area colleges or universities.
Florence Mason Palmer Memorial Prize--Established in memory of Lady Florence Mason Palmer. A first prize of $250 and a second prize of $100 are awarded biennially to women University students on either the Berkeley or the San Francisco campus for the best essays on any aspect of Anglo-American relations.
California Farm Bureau Federation Rural Leadership Trophy--Established by the California Farm Bureau Federation. An award of $50 is made to the senior student in the College of Agriculture who shows, by his ability, energy, and cooperative spirit, the greatest promise of leadership in the development of the farm and farm home. The name of the recipient is engraved on a permanent plaque displayed in the offices of the College of Agriculture on the campus where he is resident. First awarded in 1932.
Howard Walton Clark Prize in Plant Breeding and Soil Building--Established by Mrs. Prudence L. Clark in memory of Howard Walton Clark. A prize of $100 is awarded to a senior student in the College of Agriculture with high scholastic achievement and showing great promise for independent research, with particular reference to either plant breeding or soil building. First awarded in 1948.
Knowles A. Ryerson Award in Agriculture--Established by Dean Ryerson's friends in recognition of his lasting interest and effort in student welfare and advancement of agricultural science in the United States and overseas. An award of $150 and a certificate are presented to a foreign undergraduate student in the College of Agriculture after completion of the junior year. The award is made on the basis of high scholarship, outstanding character, and promise of leadership. The recipient is selected in alternate years from the Berkeley and Davis campuses. First awarded in 1962.
Proctor (Francis I.) Foundation for Research in Ophthalmology (SF)
This foundation was established on September 15, 1947 by Mrs. Francis I. Proctor in memory of her husband, an ophthalmologist active in trachoma research until his death in 1936.
The foundation's present research program includes investigations in ocular microbiology, immunology, and experimental pathology. These research activities are conducted by a professional staff consisting of both ophthalomologists and basic scientists. A portion of the laboratories are located in the Medical Sciences Building of the Medical Center. The remainder, including a unit for the study of ocular immunology, are located in the Francis I. Proctor Building (95 Kirkham Street).
Educational activities of the foundation include weekly staff seminars for discussion of current research projects. Its members, most of whom hold joint appointments in the Department of Ophthalmology, cooperate with this department in the School of Medicine's resident teaching program.
Funding for the foundation's current activities comes from the United States Public Health Service and other granting agencies for specific research investigations.--CLG
REFERENCES: Seventeenth Annual Report of the Director: Francis I. Proctor Foundation for Research in Ophthalmology (June 8, 1964).
Psychology Clinic School (LA)
Psychology Clinic School (LA) was established by the Regents in 1921 for the diagnosis, study, and treatment of learning disorders.
Associated with the Department of Psychology, the clinic school provides model facilities for research in child development and learning problems, and for training educators, psychologists, social workers, and psychiatrists.
The school offers regular and summer sessions designed for children, adolescents, and adults of average or superior intelligence who are seriously retarded in basic school skills. Individual or group tutoring is offered for remedial, developmental, or enrichment purposes. In addition, the school provides a diagnostic testing service designed to reveal the nature and extent of a student's school work difficulties.
Training in learning and related problems is provided for professional personnel through their participation in the school's programs and through research, staff conferences, and seminars.
The staff of the school has developed a complete remedial program, for use in elementary and secondary grades. Called the Deep Sea Adventure Series, it has been adopted by almost all of the major school systems in the United States.--CLG
REFERENCES: James C. Coleman, “The Psychology Clinic School: A Report to the Chairman of the Department of Psychology, Fall, 1961” (Unpubl., Los Angeles); Department of Psychology, Los Angeles, The Clinic School (Brochure, 1964).
Public Administration, Bureau of (B)
See GOVERNMENTAL STUDIES, INSTITUTE OF (B).
Public Policy Research Organization (I)
Public Policy Research Organization (I) was established on the Irvine campus on April 23, 1965. The organization will identify and formulate public policy problems, specify alternatives, and examine consequences of alternative decisions. Initial research emphasis will be on international strategic planning, violence and civil disobedience as instruments of social control, and large scale environmental planning.
The core staff of the organization will hold joint tenure appointments on the Irvine faculty and will be supported by a full-time research staff. The organization will draw upon University-wide resources through an all-campus advisory board and by using faculty members of other campuses as consultants and special project directors.
Funds for the organization will come at first from the University and later from contract research and possible foundation grants. The academic budget of the Irvine campus will provide half the salary of the core staff.--MAS
Publications, University of California
Since its inception, the University has been heavily engaged in a wide variety of publishing activity. In 1868, the first administrative announcements were issued; by 1873, the University PRINTING DEPARTMENT (UNIVERSITY PRESS) was established to provide printing service for administrative publications that was then difficult to obtain from the small printing industry of San Francisco or the State Printing Office in Sacramento.
Publications of the University range from posters announcing cultural or scholarly events to books; from Division of AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES circulars for farmers to commencement programs; from catalogues, school announcements, and final examination schedules to proceedings of conferences. Almost any subject may concern a University publication.
The publications may be categorized as follows: those which serve the teaching program, and are used by faculty and present or prospective undergraduates, professional, and graduate students (so-called “official” administrative publications); those which serve the day-to-day internal administrative needs of the University; public service publications to extend University programs to extra-mural audiences; and professional or scholarly publications. Publications that serve the teaching program consist of catalogues, school and college announcements, schedules and directories of classes, etc. Publications serving day-to-day internal administrative needs are such as the telephone books, University Directory, University Bulletin, and various material for university hospitals, etc. Public service publications include material produced by various UNIVERSITY EXTENSION programs, much of the publishing of the Division of Agricultural Sciences, and routine public offerings of the campuses. Professional publications principally include research information, as well as the proceedings of various on-campus meetings.
The President of the University has periodically issued published reports. Many of the University administrative and research units, such as the treasurer, the dean of University Extensions, and the directors of various institutes and centers like-wise make annual or occasional reports.
In 1963-64, approximately 3,500 items were produced, comprising slightly more than 50,000 pages. Aggregate number of copies of University publications in 1963-64 totalled almost 30 million.--WILLIAM F. CALKINS
Radiation Physics and Aerodynamics, Institute for (SD)
Radiation Physics and Aerodynamics, Institute for (SD) is an interdisciplinary research unit for research and graduate training in aerospace sciences, hydrodynamics, atomic and molecular physics, spectroscopy and radiation transport, and numerical methods. It was established by the Regents in 1964.
The institute's research is particularly concerned with phenomena which occur in ionized media at high temperatures and high energy densities. These phenomena are often accompanied by high-speed gas flow usually involving the kinetics of atomic and molecular reactions and contributions to energy transport from radiation flow. The diverse abilities required for successful research in these fields have only rarely been assembled in a single laboratory or research institute.
The institute is staffed by faculty members in mathematics, aerospace and mechanical engineering sciences, physics, and chemistry and has announced junior and senior postdoctoral appointments. It is supported by a contract with the Advanced Research Projects Agency through the Army Research Office, Durham, North Carolina.--CLG
REFERENCES: Keith A. Brueckner, Letter to Centennial Editor, March 23, 1965.
Radio Astronomy, Laboratory of (B)
Radio Astronomy, Laboratory of (B) was established in July, 1958, by the Regents to further astronomical research by laboratory personnel, faculty and students. Two radio telescopes were constructed and are now being operated at Hat Creek near Lassen National Park.
The telescopes were built with funds provided by the Office of Naval Research, which also provided for electronic equipment including three receivers. The receivers and controls are housed in buildings near the telescopes. There is a dormitory
Current research by the laboratory staff is concerned with the structure and dynamics of the galaxy. Some work is being done on lunar and planetary astronomy.
The Hat Creek observatory supporting facilities were funded from bequests of Russell Springer, tractor company executive and generous University benefactor, and Louis Parisot. Operating funds are supplied by the University, the Office of Naval Research, and granting agencies such as the National Science Foundation.--CLG
REFERENCES: General Catalogue 1964-1965 (Berkeley, 1964), 198; Harold Weaver, Letter to Centennial Editor, February 4, 1965.
Radio Programs
To the strains of “Hail to California,” the first official University of California radio broadcast was heard on Thursday, December 3, 1931, from 8:30 to 9:00 p.m. over stations KPO in San Francisco and KMTR in Los Angeles. Thus the University of California Radio Service was inaugurated under the sponsorship of the California Alumni Association, which subsidized the programs for the first few years. Time and studio facilities were donated by the respective commercial broadcasting stations as a public service.
At the outset, the schedule included ten programs per week--six 15-minute daytime talks by faculty members, two agriculture features, one dramatic program entitled “Shakespearean Quarter-Hours” on the NBC network, and one half-hour evening broadcast.
March 8, 1933, marked the beginning of a new series entitled the University Explorer, which was conceived under the inspirational leadership of Harold Ellis, then head of press and radio media for the University. The Explorer formula of professional writing by George A. Pettitt and professional narration by Hale Sparks of stories of University research and carefully prepared faculty interviews proved to be highly successful. Other program formats were gradually discontinued in favor of the Explorer, which had built a large audience. Originally released over both the Red and Blue networks of NBC, the Explorer later moved to the Columbia-Don Lee Pacific Network, then back to NBC until World War II temporarily interrupted the series as a network feature, though it did continue over independent stations. In May, 1946, it returned to network radio over the Columbia Broadcasting System.
Other successful programs developed during the prewar period and released concurrently with the Explorer were From Seven Campuses, a broadcast of University news, believed to be the first radio program to employ the “headline” technique, and Fact Finders, a series demonstrating methods of library research.
In 1948, at the invitation of NBC radio, Science Editor had its premiere on that network. Because of schedule difficulties, the program moved to the ABC network in 1951, and for similar reasons to the CBS network in 1958.
The University Explorer and Science Editor have won many honors including the Ohio State, Peabody, and Edison awards. Both are heard over nationwide networks and also throughout the world via the Armed Forces broadcasts, the Voice of America, and the Peace Corps. So far as is known, the University Explorer is America's oldest network broadcast by a University and, in a broader educational category, is second only to the Standard School Broadcast in network longevity. It has been on the air more than one-third of the University's 100 years, during which time many University alumni have helped to write the program. Besides Sparks and Pettitt, other University graduates are also Explorer “alumni”: Andrew J. Hamilton, Henry Schacht, Chandler Harris, David C. Camp, David Kasavan, Louis Bell, Jack Jones, Chuck Levy, Albert Greenstein, Michael Sommer, and William Howe.
On April 4, 1965, the University added a new radio series to its broadcasting schedule: Nine Campus News, released weekly over the ABC network. This program presents feature news from the various campuses with on-the-spot tape recordings providing a documentary flavor. Campus atmosphere is suggested by the theme, “Hail to California,” played by the Campanile chimes, thus recalling the first University broadcast of 1931.--HALE SPARKS
Radio Stations, Student
Radio Stations, Student, broadcasting music, news, and special events have been established on four campuses of the University and application for licensing has been made by a fifth campus (Riverside). The Santa Barbara campus has the only standard broadcast facility. Other stations use carrier-current transmission systems and restrict their broadcasting to on-campus residence halls.
Berkeley: Interest in radio on the Berkeley campus goes back to 1933, when the Radio Workshop, an outgrowth of the drama department, produced tapes of radio drama to be broadcast over commercial stations. In 1948, the Radio Workshop became the Radio-Television Theater, taping radio dramas, concerts, and other programs for commercial broadcast.
Radio KAL, begun in November, 1961 by Marshall Reed and Jim Welsh, is an ASUC activity, with a student staff of over 100 and a budget of $2,000 a year. Broadcast studios at first were located in Residence Halls Unit 2 but moved to the basement of Dwinelle Hall in summer, 1964.
KAL broadcasts approximately 56 hours weekly through a carrier-current system to Residence Halls Units 1, 2, and 3, Smyth-Fernwald Hall, Cloyne Court, Oxford Hall, the Student Union, and Eshleman Hall. Generally, KAL programs 70 per cent music, news on the hour, and sports events. It also broadcasts University meetings, major speeches, student debates, and assigned tapes for introductory music courses.
Radio KAL is a member of the University of California Radio Network, the Pacific College Radio Network, and the Intercollegiate Broadcasting System. In 1965, it applied to the Federal Communications Commission for a ten-watt FM license.
Davis: Radio KCD began operation in spring, 1963. The station is student-operated and broadcasts approximately 65 hours weekly to on-campus residence halls through a carrier-current transmission system. The programming includes music, campus news, and special events.
Los Angeles: In November, 1962, a group of students started a radio station at Los Angeles with funds supplied by the student legislative council. Radio KCLA was licensed under the Federal Communications Commission for AM carrier-current broadcasting, with 120-watts power and studios located in the grand ballroom of the Student Union. The original call letters were changed, first to KBRU, and later to KUCW, the permanent assignment.
Present licensing restrictions permit broadcasts only to Los Angeles' four west campus dormitories-Dykstra, Sproul, Rieber, and Hedrick Halls. The station is operated by a student manager, who is appointed by and reports to the ASUCLA Communications Board, and broadcasts approximately 78 hours weekly on a regularly scheduled programming basis, with news
Riverside: On February 18, 1965, the President was authorized by the Regents to submit an application to the Federal Communications Commission to construct and operate a ten-watt FM radio broadcasting facility on the Riverside campus. The radio station is to be under the direction of the chancellor, who will be advised by a radio station policy advisory board. A student station manager will be appointed by the chancellor and will be responsible to the chancellor for the management of the station.
Santa Barbara: Radio station KCSB began operation in 1961 as Radio Navajo, a small carrier-current project staffed by the members of Navajo Residence Hall. Shortly afterwards, the equipment was purchased by the Associated Students.
Under the direction of William Harrison, KCSB's first general manager, the station began regular closed circuit operation in December, 1962.
In spring, 1963, work was begun on an application for an educational FM broadcast license, which was submitted to the Federal Communications Commission on September 23, 1963. A construction permit was granted in October, 1963.
The station began programming tests on October 25, 1964, broadcasting on the FM band with a two-watt General Electric transmitter. It received its broadcast license on March 4, 1965, becoming the University's first and only standard broadcast station. During summer, 1965, Chancellor Vernon I. Cheadle presented KCSB-FM with a ten-watt Mosley transmitter, which went on the air on September 10, 1965.
On February 27, 1966, KCSB-FM, with a staff of close to 100, began broadcasting from newly constructed studios in University Center, providing the University community with over 105 hours a week of music, news, and public affairs programming.--MAS
Radioactivity Research Center (SF)
This center was established in 1951 for the study, analysis and handling of radioisotopes for medical research at the University's San Francisco Medical Center. It functions apart from any one department or school, and offers consultation and training, specialized equipment, and facilities for the measurement, monitoring and storage of radiochemicals. The staff receives and disburses all radioisotopes used on the campus (including materials for more than 200 campus research projects in 1963-1964 alone) and keeps records required by the Atomic Energy Commission and the Occupational Health Officer. Each year, staff members prepare, purify and identify many radiopharmaceuticals for use with patients. The center trains faculty and staff, graduate students and technicians in the use of the center itself, and co-operates in teaching courses with the Departments of Radiology and Emergency Medicine and the School of Pharmacy. A one-month, full-time course in isotope fundamentals is offered by the center for residents, research fellows, visiting faculty members and others enrolled through the extension program of CONTINUING EDUCATION IN MEDICINE AND HEALTH. Financial support has come from the University, American Cancer Society, National Institutes of Health, and the Atomic Energy Commission.--HN
REFERENCES: K. G. Scott, Summary of the Radioactivity Research Center 1951-1962; The Radioactivity Research Center, UC Medical Center, San Francisco, Annual Report July, 1963-June 30, 1964.
Radiobiology, Laboratory of (SF)
This laboratory, formerly the Radiological Laboratory, was established in 1949 under contract with the Atomic Energy Commission to study the clinical effects of supervolt radiation therapy for cancer and related physical and biological problems using a 70-million-volt synchrotron.
Established within the School of Medicine and located adjacent to the hospital, the laboratory is a lineal descendant of a project to study by blood sampling methods the effects of whole body x-irradiation of humans which was begun at the University of Chicago in 1942.
The laboratory has been composed of three sections. Clinical radiology was in charge of the selection, study, treatment, observation, and follow-up of patients. Physics was concerned with the problems of dosimetry (dosage measurement and control), and the operation, maintenance, and development of the synchrotron. Biology carried out studies of the responses of various biological systems to radiation, including acute radiation effects, late effects of radiation in both animals and humans, genetic effects of radiation in animals, and methods of controlling the biological effects of radiation.
Except for patient follow-up, the clinical studies have been concluded. The laboratory is now concerned with long-term research on biological problems relevant to the understanding of radiation actions and the development of radiation applications.
Funds for operation and maintenance of the laboratory are provided by the Atomic Energy Commission under annual contract.--CLG
REFERENCES: Radiological Laboratory, UC School of Medicine, San Francisco, Department of Radiology, Progress Report for Period Ending July 31, 1959, Issued September, 1959: A Review of the Laboratory's Activities and Progress--Radiological Laboratory hereafter referred to as RL; RL, “Biology Section,” Scientific Program for Contract Year, October 1, 1961-September 31, 1962; RL, “Brief Description of Proposed Work,” Proposed Budget and Program, Contract Year October 1, 1964-September 30, 1965.
Radiological Laboratory (SF)
See RADIOBIOLOGY, LABORATORY OF (SF).
Radiobiology Project (D)
Radiobiology Project (D) was begun in 1951 by the School of Veterinary Medicine to determine the long-term effects of low levels of irradiation. Beagles are used in the research, but the findings may be extrapolated to determine irradiation effects on man. Early efforts in establishing a colony of 400 beagles required development of kennel facilities and management procedures so that environmental factors would not mask the long-term and life span effects of irradiation.
The success of these efforts was recognized by the United States Atomic Energy Commission which requested that a second, larger beagle colony be established in 1956. The 1,000-dog colony was used to study the long-term effects of strontium 90 and radium 226. Since 1965 both projects have been operated under a single contract with the AEC which sponsors and fully supports them. Senior staff members in the school hold appointments in the Departments of Pathology and Physiological Sciences. Investigators have published results in two areas: One relates to optimum environments in kennel design; the other deals with the effects of ionizing radiation as applicable to man.--HN
REFERENCES: A. C. Andersen, Statement to Centennial Editor, March 19, 1965.
Real Estate Research and Education
Real Estate Research and Education began at the University of California in 1949 when the California legislature, with the encouragement of the California Real Estate Association and the University, appropriated funds for the establishment of two research centers and for a program of post-license instruction leading to a Certificate in Real Estate through University
University research effort has emphasized the fields of the business, markets, and financing of real estate, urban land use, and public policies affecting urban growth.
Center for Research in Real Estate and Urban Economics (B), which began in 1956 as the Real Estate Research Program, Berkeley, was retitled the Center for Research in Real Estate and Urban Economics in 1963 and became an administrative unit of the INSTITUTE OF URBAN AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. One of its early studies concerned central city property values in San Francisco and Oakland. Population expansion, trends in income, housing stock, and home ownership in California and the bay area have been traced over the past decade in another recent study. The center has established a workshop project on public investment, real estate values, and urban development, which seeks to develop a technique for forecasting the location of future employment, residential growth and density in a prototype metropolitan area.
Real Estate Research Program (LA) concentrates on studies of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, but its work also may encompass other localities in southern California. A series of reports titled Profile of the Los Angeles Metropolis: Its People and Its Homes was begun in 1963 to draw a comprehensive portrait of the community using data from the 1960 Census of Population and Housing. Another project is a study of the inter-relationships between land uses and local property taxes in selected cities in Los Angeles county. The program is an administrative unit of the DIVISION OF RESEARCH of the Graduate School of Business Administration.
Funds for the research units at Berkeley and Los Angeles are provided not only through the Real Estate Education and Research Trust Fund and the University budget, but also through special grants from foundations, government agencies, and business groups. A limited number of graduate students obtain research training through assistantships in both programs.
Real Estate Certificate Program (UW) was established to provide opportunities for post-license education in real estate subjects. The program began with 36 classes in 1950 and had grown to 261 classes in 75 locations in 1963. To date, the program has produced over 1,650 holders of the certificate. Included in the program are correspondence courses which had more than 250 enrollees in 1963. A statewide coordinator, assisted by field coordinators for the northern and southern portions of the state, establishes standards for the program in consultation with the academic departments, and is responsible for developing new courses, course materials and special programs.--CLG
REFERENCES: Real Estate Research and Education: Annual Report of the Real Estate Research and Education Programs at UC for Calendar Year 1963 (Brochure, 1964)
Regents
The first Board of Regents of the University of California was organized in accordance with provisions of the ORGANIC ACT that created the University in 1868. There were 22 members. Six were ex officio: the governor (Henry H. Haight), the lieutenant governor, the speaker of the assembly, the state superintendent of public instruction, the president of the State Agricultural Society, and the president of the Mechanics Institute of the city and county of San Francisco. Eight members were appointed by the governor. The law provided that these first appointments could be made by the governor's “sole act” in the event the state senate had adjourned--as it did--before the appointments were made. Thereafter, until 1918, the governor's appointments of Regents would require the advice and consent of the senate. The ex officio and “appointed” Regents were required to elect eight “honorary” members to the Board. These Regents enjoyed full regental powers and privileges; the term “honorary” simply indicated the manner of their selection.
The terms of the first appointed and honorary Regents ranged from two to 16 years, as determined by lot. This established a pattern whereby two Regents, one in each category, completed their terms each even-numbered year. Thereafter, all but ex officio Regents served 16-year terms (unless appointed to serve out unexpired terms vacated by a death or resignation).
Among the first Regents were John W. Dwinelle, who introduced before the state assembly the act creating the University; Horatio Stebbins, pastor of the Unitarian Church of San Francisco and president of the Board of Trustees of the College of California; Frederick F. Low, former governor and former president of the board of directors of the Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts College; Andrew J. Moulder, former state superintendent of public instruction; Edward Tompkins, who would endow one of the University's first chairs of learning; and 32-year-old Andrew S. Hallidie, president of the Mechanics Institute and inventor of the cable car. Hallidie died in office in 1900 after 32 active years as a Regent (25 years as chairman of the powerful Finance Committee). Stebbins served as a Regent for 26 years. Moulder resigned soon after the first Board was organized to become secretary of the Regents.
In 1872, the legislature enacted California's first Political Code, incorporating therein many provisions of the Organic Act. In the process, some changes were made that affected the composition of the Board. The “honorary” regency was abolished and all 16 of the non-ex officio Regents were made appointees of the governor with the advice and consent of the senate. The code was amended in 1873 to make the President of the University an ex officio Regent. Daniel Coit Gilman was the first President to serve in this capacity, effective July 1, 1874.
California's second constitution (1879) provided that the University's “organization and government shall be perpetually continued in the form and character prescribed by the Organic Act creating the same, passed March twenty-third, eighteen hundred and sixty-eight (and the several Acts amendatory thereof), subject only to such
This new status is even more explicit in the present constitutional provision which was approved in 1918. Article IX, Section 9 of the constitution now makes no reference to earlier legislation. It begins: “The University of California shall constitute a public trust, to be administered by the existing corporation known as 'The Regents of the University of California,' with full powers of organization and government, subject only to such legislative control as may be necessary to insure compliance with the terms of the endowments of the University and the security of its funds.” The 1918 provision also added two ex officio Regents to the Board: the President of the University (whose status as a Regent was not explicit in the Constitution of 1879), and the “president of the alumni association of the university.”
The first alumni president to serve as a Regent was Wiggington E. Creed, president of the California Alumni Association (Berkeley). In 1948, Paul R. Hutchinson, president of the UCLA Alumni Association, became the first alumnus of a campus other than Berkeley to serve as a Regent. Since that date, the alumni representative on the Board has been the president of the UCLA Alumni Association in even years, and the president of the California Alumni Association in odd years. This system is provided for in the by-laws of an organization called “The Alumni Association of the University of California,” formed in 1947 to represent the two largest University alumni associations.
Another change brought about by the 1918 amendment to the constitution eliminated the requirement that appointed Regents be confirmed by the state senate.
The system devised in 1868 to assure the staggering of Regents' terms of office worked out so that two Regents always completed their terms in even-numbered years. These years were often election years. They were also years during which the senate was not in regular session (the only time it could confirm governor's appointments). This situation caused no difficulties in the confirmation of Regents' appointments until 1883. In that year, however, the Democratic party assumed control of the governorship and both houses of the legislature. Even before the senate convened, a majority party caucus was held and announced that appointments made in previous months by the defeated Republican Governor George C. Perkins would not be confirmed. The appointments of N. Greene Curtis, Isaias W. Hellmann, and Leland Stanford as Regents of the University were thus challenged. As the ensuing debate on the matter grew more heated, Curtis and Hellman resigned from the Board. The new Democratic governor, George Stoneman, withdrew the nomination of Stanford from consideration. The senate subsequently confirmed Stoneman's reappointment of Hellman, but the services of Curtis and Stanford as Regents were lost to the University. After changes of party control in Sacramento between 1883 and 1918, other Regents lost their positions when newly elected governors would withdraw unconfirmed nominations made by their predecessors from senate consideration. After 1918, this was no longer possible and every appointed Regent was assured of his position until he completed his term, resigned, or died.
The constitutional provision of 1918 gave the Regents “full powers of organization and government...” of the University. More specifically, it vested with them “the legal title and the management and disposition of the property of the University and of property held for its benefit” and provided that they “shall have the power to take and hold, either by purchase or by donation, or gift, testamentary or otherwise, or in any other manner, without restriction, all real and personal property for the benefit of the University or incidentally to its conduct.” The Regents also have “all the powers necessary or convenient for the effective administration of its trust, including the power to sue and to be sued, to use a seal, and to delegate to its committees or to the faculty of the University, or to others, such authority or functions as it may deem wise. . . .”
When the Regents first organized in 1868, they created ten standing committees on: finance and accounts; grounds and buildings; library; building; supplies; instruction; agricultural college lands; endowments; degrees; and annual reports. In addition, there was a special Advisory Committee with “standing committee” status. Its members were elected by the Board and it advised the President of the University. It was superseded by a Committee on Instruction and Visitation in 1880 and absorbed in a Committee on Internal Administration created in January, 1890. The latter committee was created “to consider and report on questions affecting appointments, promotions, transfers, and the compensation of professors and others on the educational staff of the University, and to confer with the President of the University on matters affecting the government of the various departments of the University.” This committee was abolished on September 21, 1897 by a vote which found President Kellogg voting with the minority.
The roster of standing committees changed from time to as the University grew and became involved in new endeavors. Committees were sometimes established to deliberate on matters related to new installations or programs, such as the Lick Observatory or the United States Agricultural Experiment Stations. At other times, committees were created with responsibilities for the University's work and interests in certain geographic areas of the state. During the 1950's, committees of the Regents were concerned with such broad assignments as research, faculty-staff relations, University relations, and student affairs. Now (1965) there are six standing committees. The Finance Committee, the Grounds and Buildings Committee, and the, Agriculture Committee all have very early origins (though their responsibilities have been redefined from time to time). The Audit and Investment Committees are off-shoots of the original Finance Committee. The sixth committee, on educational policy, was first included on the roster of standing committees in 1929-30, did not exist between 1944 and 1953, but was reestablished in the latter year.
The first officers of the corporation designated as The Regents of the University of California were a president, treasurer, and secretary. The president was and continues to be the governor of the state. When he is present, he presides over the meetings of the Board. For many years, his signature was required on all legal documents executed on behalf of the Regents. This procedure became so burdensome for the governor of a growing state that all of his paperwork concerning the University is now delegated to other officers of the Board and to administrative officers of the University.
For the first 52 years, the Board selected one of its number to preside at meetings. By tradition, this honor usually fell to the senior member. In 1920, the by-laws of the Regents were amended to make the chairman a permanent officer of the Board and Guy C. Earl was the first Regent elected to the new position. Under the provision of the amended by-laws, the chairman, elected for a one-year term, is empowered to act in all matters with authority equivalent to that of the president of the Regents. The first elected chairmen were residents of the Bay Area. In 1948, Regent Edward Dickson, who had led efforts to establish the Los Angeles campus, became the first southern Californian elected chairman of the Board. He held the office for eight years (Dickson also holds the record of total length of service on the Board--43 years). Since 1956, the number of succeeding terms a chairman may be elected to has been set at two.
The treasurer was, until 1933, always a banker and on three occasions was a banker who was also a Regent (William C. Ralston [1868-751]; Darius O. Mills [1875-83]; and Mortimer Fleishhacker, Sr. [1916-30]). In 1933, Robert M. Underhill be
The Organic Act gave the secretary of the Regents heavy responsibilities. He not only was responsible for keeping the records of the Regents' transactions, but also was the official University correspondent with learned, professional, and technical societies; a one-man agricultural extension division, responsible for collecting, from all parts of the world, plants and seeds that might be tested in California climate and soil; and the chief accounting officer and business manager of the University.
The Secretary of the Regents acquired still further influence in University affairs by assuming additional titles and responsibilities. Thus the second secretary, Robert E. C. Stearns (1874-81), was also superintendent of the grounds. His successor, J. Harmon C. Bonté (1881-96), held the same two titles and the additional one of secretary of the Academic Senate. Ralph P. Merritt (1918-20), Robert G. Sproul (1920-30), and Luther Nichols (July, 1930-Nov., 1930) all held the combined titles of secretary and comptroller and land agent. Robert M. Underhill (Dec., 1930-June, 1960) served not only as secretary, but also (after 1933) as treasurer and land agent. Over the years, the secretary's responsibilities changed considerably. His responsibility for collecting seeds and dispensing information on agricultural matters to farmers was soon assumed by the College of Agriculture faculty and, later, by Agricultural Extension. He
The state delegated to the University the responsibility for locating and disposing of the lands provided for the support of the University by the MORRILL LAND GRANT ACT. The office of land agent was created in 1869 to handle these matters. By 1918, all but a few parcels of the original 150,000 acres had been located and patented, and the office was combined with that of the comptroller. In 1931, the responsibilities of the land agent were assigned to the treasurer.
A counsel of the Regents was employed in March, 1877, the first incumbent being the same Henry H. Haight who, as governor, signed the bill creating the University in 1868. The 1966 incumbent is Thomas J. Cunningham.
In 1911, the office of comptroller was established, but was discontinued in 1949 and its accounting and controller duties were assigned to a chief accounting officer of the Regents. in July, 1950, the title was changed to controller. In 1959, administrative reorganization of the University placed the office of controller under the jurisdiction of a newly established office of vice-president--finance.
It was not until the 1880's that the Regents began to delegate authority to the President of the University and the faculty. Special amendments to the Regents' By-Laws were passed in 1890 and 1891 to authorize the President of the University to dismiss and regulate the duties of the watchman, and to employ, dismiss, and regulate the duties of janitors. Even in the exercise of this authority, however, the President was required to report his actions promptly to the Board. The President of the University was given a contingency fund of $200 a year in 1886, but it could be disbursed only under the directions of the Regents' Finance Committee. Until 1901, the Regents gave individual attention to each request from alumni for replacement of a defective, lost, stolen, or burned diploma. Although the President was designated head of the faculty in the Organic Act, it was not until the 1880's that the Regents declared that communications from the faculty to the Board must be presented by the President. The first significant delegation of authority to the President of the University was made in 1899 as a condition of Benjamin Ide Wheeler's acceptance of the Presidency. Wheeler demanded and was granted authority to initiate all appointments, promotions, and dismissals of faculty members. He was also given further assurances that earlier policies controlling faculty communication with the Regents would not be violated. Beginning in the 1930's, more responsibility for the business and accounting procedures within the University was delegated to the President and other administrative officers.
Between 1920 and 1923, the Regents gave the faculty a stronger role in the organization of the Academic Senate; in the budget-making processes of the University; in academic personnel matters; and in the formulation of educational policy, including initiation and modification of academic programs.
As the University's activities became more diverse, as new campuses were opened, and as enrollment increased, it became less feasible for the Regents to attend to the considerable detail that engrossed them in earlier years. A series of studies, begun in 1948 and intensified after 1958, have streamlined the University's administrative procedures and have led to further delegation of authority by the Regents to the President, the chancellors, and other officers.
The Regents originally agreed to hold four regular meetings a year with special meetings as might be required. In practice, they met no less than ten times a year before 1885-86, when a fifth regular meeting was officially added. In addition to the meetings of the full Board, there were frequent committee meetings. In 1881-82, the secretary reported, “About 80 committee meetings have been held, all of them occupying at least the greater part of an afternoon, and some of them an entire day.”
In May, 1890, the Regents voted to hold regular meetings “each and every month.” They now meet regularly at least 11 times a year.
Until the 1950's, most of the Regents' meetings were held in San Francisco---in the Mechanics Institute, at the Hopkins Institute of Art, in the governor's office, or in offices maintained for the attorney for the Regents. At least once a year, the Regents would meet at Berkeley. In 1920, the Regents met on the Los Angeles campus for the first time, and met there at least once a year thereafter. After World War II, the Regents began to meet on each of the several campuses at least once during the year.
The Regents now meet regularly on the third or fourth Friday of the month. On the Friday preceding a meeting, each Regent receives thick packets of documents and reports concerning matters on the forthcoming agenda. Committee meetings begin on Thursday morning and continue until after lunch on Friday when the full Board meets. All meetings of the Board and its committees, except for executive sessions, are open to the public. Executive sessions are convened only for discussions involving national security; the conferring of honorary degrees and other honors and commemorations; gifts, devises, and bequests; the purchase or sale of real property prior to final decision thereon by the Board in open session; litigation when discussion in open session concerning such matters might adversely affect or be detrimental to the public interest; personnel matters relating to the appointment, employment, compensation, or dismissal of officers and employees of the University; or matters relating to complaints or charges brought against officers or employees of the University unless such officer or employee requests a public hearing.
The Regents of the University were instrumental in the development of the Master Plan for HIGHER EDUCATION in California in 1960 and are now represented on the Coordinating Council for Higher Education.
The Board of Regents is entrusted with formidable responsibilities. Its members form the most direct link between the University and the people of the state. They receive no compensation as Regents and, except for the President of the University, no Regent may accept a paying position at the University during his term of office. All Regents may attend all committee meetings and most of them do. Since 1952, the average attendance has been 17 for the two full days of monthly meetings. Despite the demanding workload and absence of financial reward, some of California's most distinguished citizens have served as Regents of the University.--VAS
Until 1920, the Board of Regents selected one of its number, usually the senior member, to preside at meetings. In 1920, the By-Laws of the Regents were amended to make the chairman a permanent officer of the Board. To date there have been 11 chairmen.
[Photo] Guy C. Earl 1920-22
[Photo] Arthur W. Foster 1922-27
[Photo] William H. Crocker 1927-1937
[Photo] Garrett McEnerny 1937-1942
[Photo] James K. Moffitt 1942-48
[Photo] Edward A. Dickson 1948-1956
[Photo] Edwin Pauley 1956-1958, 1960-1962
[Photo] Donald McLaughlin 1958-1960
[Photo] Gerald Hagar 1962-64
[Photo] Edward W. Carter 1964-66
[Photo] Theodore R. Meyer 1966-
REFERENCES: “ “The Organic Act” ,” Stats., 1867-68, 248; Newmarker vs. Regents, Dist. Ct. of Appeal, California, 1st Dist., Div. 2; Respondent's Brief, Appendix. Secretary's Reports to the Regents, 1868-1964; By-Laws of the Board of Regents of the University of California, June 19, 1868, UC Archives; Regents' Manual, Berkeley, 1884; Regents' Manual of the University of California, 1938, UC Archives; By-Laws and Standing Orders of the Regents of the University of California, including amendments to 1965; Calif. Constitution, Art. IX, Sec. 9, 1879; Calif. Constitution, Art. IX, See. 9, 1918; San Francisco Evening Bulletin, February 24, 1883, 4; “ “Regents Muddle Settled” ,” San Francisco Evening Bulletin, February 27, 1883, 1; Senate Journal, 1869-1917.
Officers of Regents
| H. H. Haight | 1868-1871 |
| Newton Booth | 1871-1875 |
| Romualdo Pacheco | Feb.-Nov. 1875 |
| William Irwin | 1875-1880 |
| George C. Perkins | 1880-1883 |
| George Stoneman | 1883-1887 |
| Washington Bartlett | Jan.-Sept. 1887 |
| R. W. Waterman | 1887-1891 |
| H. H. Markham | 1891-1895 |
| James H. Budd | 1895-1899 |
| Henry T. Gage | 1899-1903 |
| George C. Pardee | 1903-1907 |
| James N. Gillett | 1907-1911 |
| Hiram W. Johnson | 1911-1917 |
| William D. Stephens | 1917-1923 |
| Friend W. Richardson | 1923-1927 |
| C. C. Young | 1927-1931 |
| James Rolph, Jr. | 1931-1934 |
| Frank F. Merriam | 1934-1939 |
| Culbert L. Olson | 1939-1943 |
| Earl Warren | 1943-1953 |
| Goodwin J. Knight | 1953-1959 |
| Edmund G. Brown | 1959-1967 |
| Ronald Reagan | 1967- |
| Guy C. Earl | 1920-1922 |
| Arthur W. Foster | 1922-1927 |
| William H. Crocker | 1927-1937 |
| Garret McEnerny | 1937-1942 |
| James K. Moffitt | 1942-1948 |
| Edward A. Dickson | 1948-1956 |
| Edwin Pauley | 1956-1958 |
| Donald McLaughlin | 1958-1960 |
| Edwin Pauley | 1960-1962 |
| Gerald Hagar | 1962-1964 |
| Edward W. Carter | 1964-1966 |
| Theodore R. Meyer | 1966- |
| Regent William C. Ralston | 1868-1875 |
| Regent Darius O. Mills | 1875-1883 |
| James C. Flood | 1883-1885 |
| Louis Sloss | 1885-1902 |
| Lewis Gerstle | Aug.-Nov. 1902 |
| Isaias W. Hellman, Jr. | 1903-1916 |
| Regent Mortimer Fleishhacker | 1916-1930 |
| George Tourny | 1930-1933 |
| Robert M. Underhill
1. Underhill was secretary and treasurer of the Regents and land agent (1933-60); treasurer of the Regents and land agent (1960-63); and secretary and treasurer of the Regents, emeritus, 1963-. |
1933-1963 |
| Owsley B. Hammond | 1963- |
| Andrew J. Moulder | 1868-1873 |
| Regent J. West Martin | Jan.-Apr. 1874 |
| Robert E. C. Stearns | 1874-1881 |
| J. Harmon C. Bonté | 1881-1896 |
| William A. McKowen (acting) | 1896-1897 |
| Edward W. Davis | 1897-1898 |
| William A. McKowen (acting) | 1898-1903 |
| William A. McKowen | Feb.-Dec. 1903 |
| Victor H. Henderson (acting) | 1903-1907 |
| Carl C. Plehn | May-Nov. 1907 |
| Victor H. Henderson (acting) | 1907-1909 |
| Victor H. Henderson | 1909-1918 |
| Robert G. Sproul (acting) | Jan.-June 1918 |
| Ralph P. Merritt | 1918-1920 |
| Robert G. Sproul (acting) | Mar.-June 1920 |
| Robert G. Sproul | 1920-1930 |
| Luther A. Nichols (acting) | July-Nov. 1930 |
| Robert M. Underhill | 1930-1960 |
| Marjorie J. Woolman | 1960- |
| Henry H. Haight | 1877-1878 |
| John B. Mhoon | 1878-1903 |
| Charles E. Snook | 1903-1905 |
| Title changed to attorney for the Regents. |
| Charles E. Snook | 1905-1908 |
| Fletcher A. Cutler | 1908-1911 |
| Warren Olney, Jr. | 1911-1919 |
| James M. Mannon, Jr. | 1919-1923 |
| Jno. U. Calkins, Jr. | 1923-1941 |
| Ashley H. Conard
*. Acting while incumbent on leave. |
1941-1946 |
| Jno. U. Calkins, Jr. | 1946-1955 |
| In 1955, the title of the office was changed to general counsel of the Regents. |
| Thomas J. Cunningham | 1955- |
| Horace A. Higley | 1869-1873 |
| James W. Shanklin | 1875-1876 |
| J. Hamilton Harris | 1876-1888 |
| This Office was made an additional appointment held by the secretary of the Regents in 1873-74 and 1889-1918. It was made an additional appointment of the comptroller between 1918 and 1931, an additional appointment held by the secretary (1931-33), by the treasurer (1933-52), andex officio by the treasurer after 1952 |
| Ralph P. Merritt | 1911-1920 |
| Robert G. Sproul (acting) | Mar.-June 1920 |
| Robert G. Sproul | 1920-1930 |
| Luther A. Nichols | 1930-1940 |
| James H. Corley | 1940-1949 |
| In 1949, the title of this office was changed to vice-president--business affairs. Its accounting functions were assumed by a chief accounting officer. |
| James H. Corley | 1949-1959 |
| In 1959, this office was placed under the jurisdiction of the President of the University. |
| Olaf Lundberg | Jan.-June 1950 |
| The title of this office was changed to controller in July, 1950. |
| Olaf Lundberg | 1950-1953 |
| George E. Stevens (acting) | 1953-1955 |
| Raymond Kettler | 1955-1959 |
| The office of controller was placed under the jurisdiction of the President of the University in a newly established office of vice-president--finance. |
* Acting while incumbent on leave.
1 Underhill was secretary and treasurer of the Regents and land agent (1933-60); treasurer of the Regents and land agent (1960-63); and secretary and treasurer of the Regents, emeritus, 1963-.
Regents--1868-1967
* Also served earlier term/terms previously listed.
Regents' Biographies
AHLPORT, BRODIE E., b. April 1, 1898. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Mosk, 1941-56; reappointed, 1956-72; resigned, 1957. Education: A.B. 1922, UCB; 1925-26, Harvard Law Sch.; 1927-28, Southwestern Law Sch. Career: lect., 1927-30, Southwestern Law Sch.; lect., 1932-33, L.A. Stock Exchange Inst.; admitted to Cal. Bar, 1928; with O'Melveny, Tuller and Myers, 1928-39; Olson and Ahlport, 1939-42; California Code Comn., 1940-42; dir., 1950-53, Los Angeles Heart Assn.; judge, Superior Court, 1957-.
AINSWORTH, GEORGE JENNINGS, b. April 13, 1852, Oregon City, Ore.; d. Oct. 20, 1895, Portland, Ore. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent McKee, 1883-95. Education Ph.B. 1873, UCB; post grad work in civil engineering. Career: began as freight clerk, then purser, then captain, 1875-77, general superintendent, 1877-82, Oregon Steam Navigation Co.; by 1879 in full charge of all steamboats on Columbia and Willamette Rivers for Oregon Railway & Navigation Co.; resigned to take charge of father's business, 1882; came to Oakland, 1882; general superintendent of Oregon Railroad Co.; owner of Rodondo Hotel; returned to Oregon, 1893.
ALSHULER, ROBERT EDWARD, b. Aug. 9, 1920. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1962-63. Education: A.B. 1942, UCLA; attended law school, U. So. Cal. Career: asst. vice-pres., loan dept., L.A. Coast Federal Savings and Loan Assn., 1944-47; self-employed, Lender's Service Co., 1947-48; partner, 1948-51, pres., 1951-, Metropolitan Mortgage Corp. Pres., UCLA Alumni Assn., 1961-63.
ANDERSON, ALDEN, B. Oct. 11, 1867, Meadville, Penn.; d. Sept. 23 1944, Sacramento. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1899-1900; as Lt. gov., 1903-07; appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Taussig, 1922-32. Education: 1880-83, U. Pacific. Career: fruit grower and packer, 1886, Solano county; manager, 1902-1909; Calif. Fruit Distributors Assn.; dir., 1906-09, Cal. Ntl. Bank, Sacramento; pres., 1910-, Capital Ntl. Bank, Capital Fed. Savings and Loan Assn., Sacramento, Senator Hotel Corp.; state supt. of banks, 1909-10; pres., 1911-26, Redding Ntl. Bank; dir., 1914-18, Federal Reserve Bank, S.F.; vice-pres., Central Cal. Traction Co., Bank of Rio Vista, Consumers Ice and Cold Storage Co.; assemblyman, 1897-1902; lt. governor, 1902-06. Dir.: Assoc. Oil Co., Natomas Co. of Cal., Tide Water Assoc. Oil Co. (N.Y.), Capital Fire Insurance Co., Sacramento, Natomas Water Co., Rice Growers Assn. of Cal.
ANDERSON, GLENN M., b. Feb. 21, 1913, L.A. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1959-67. Education: A.B., UCLA. Career: automotive and real estate business, Hawthorne, Cal., 1933-43; Hawthorne mayor, 1940-43; member, Cal. assembly, 1943-51; U.S. Army, 1943-45; property investments and building, 1946-58; lt. gov., Cal. 1958-. Pres. and chmn. of board, Downtown Enterprises; dir., Hawthorne Financial Corp.; chmn., Interstate Coop Comn. of Cal., 1959-; trustee, Cal state colls., 1961-.
ANDERSON, J. W., b. April 1, 1831, Pittsburgh, Penn.; d. Feb. 9, 1920, Oakland, Cal. Ex officio Regent as a state supt. of public instruction, 1891-95. Education: grad. 1850, M.A. 1851, Washington and Jefferson Coll. Career: teacher, came to Cal., 1854; became supt., Solano county schs., 1855 started two private schs.; became pres., Hesperian Coll. in Woodland (now Chapman Coll., L.A.); principal, Spring Valley Grammar Sch., S.F., 1873-87; supt., S.F. schs., 1887-1890; fruit grower, 1895-1920.
ARCHER, JAMES WHITEHEAD, b. July 19, 1908, Minneapolis, Minn. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1961-62. Education: A.B. 1930 UCB; 1930-31 Hastings Coll. of Law; 1931-33, S.F. School of Law. Career: law clerk, attorney, firm of Knight, Boland and Riodan, S.F., 1931-41; partner, Gray, Cary, Ames, and Frye, San Diego, 1941-. Pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1960-62.
ARCHER, LAWRENCE, b. Nov. 11, 1820, So. Carolina; d. Feb. 13, 1910. Appointed Regent, 1868-80. Education: private study; attended U. Virginia. Career: admitted to Miss. bar, 1841; practiced law, 1843-48; dist. atty., 1848-52, St. Joseph, Mo.; came to Cal., 1852; practiced law, 1853-1900, San Jose; Santa Clara county judge, 1868-71; Dem. candidate for Congress, 1871; assemblyman, 1875-76; mayor of San Jose, 1857, 1877 terms; helped found Chico Normal Sch.; retired, 1900.
ASHBURNER, WILLIAM, b. March 28, 1831, Stockbridge, Mass.; d. April 20, 1887, S.F. Appointed to fill unxpired term of Regent Bowie, 1880-87. Education: attended Lawrence Scientific School, 1850; attended Paris Ecole des Mines. Career: examined Lake superior mines for French mining co., 1854; came to Cal., 1860 on U.S. Geological Survey; comnr. in charge of Yosemite Valley, 1864-80; mining engineer, S.F. Hon. Prof. (mining engineering), UC, 1874. Dir., S.F. Savings Union. Pres.: Union Club; board of trustees of Academy of Sciences, Microscopial Soc. Trustee: Cal. Sch. of Mechanical Arts, Stanford.
BARD, THOMES ROBERT, b. Dec. 8, 1841, Chambersburg, Penn.; d. March 6, 1915. Appointed, vice Regent Wheeler, 1907-23; resigned, 1911. Education: grad., Chambersburg Acad., 1859; private law study. Career: transportation agent, 1861-65, Cumberland Valley Railroad; came to Cal., 1865, to look after So. Cal. land interests of Col. Thomas A. Scott; mem., comn. to organize Ventura county; mem., Ventura county Bd. of Supervisors, 1865-77; built wharf at Hueneme, 1871; contracted for construction of first wharf at Santa Monica, 1874; 1st pres., Union Oil Co., Cal. (1890). Pres.: Bank of Hueneme, Quimichie Co., Compania Hacienda de Quimichis, Las Pasas Water Co. U.S. Senator, 1900-05, 1910-15. With brother, built and endowed Elizabeth Bard Memorial Hosp.
BARNES, STANLEY NELSON, b. May 1, 1900, Baraboo, Wisc. Ex officio Regent as pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1947-48. Education: A.B. 1922, J.D. 1925, UCB; 1923-24, Harvard Law Sch.; LL.D (hon.), 1961, UCB. Career: S.F. law practice, 1925-28; L.A. law practice, 1929-45; judge, 1946-53, presiding judge, 1952-53, Superior Court, L.A. county; lect., U. So. Cal., law and medical schs., 1949-52; asst. U.S. atty. gen. in charge of anti-trust div., 1953-56; judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for ninth circuit, 1956-. Mem.: President's Conference on Administrative Procedure, 1953. Co-chmn., Atty. Gen.'s Ntl. Comm. on Appellate Rules and Procedure, Judicial Conference of the U.S., 1960-. Chmn.-elect, Sect. of Judicial Admin., Am. Bar Assn., 1965-66. Dir., Ntl. Coll. of State Trial Judges, 1966-. Fel.: Am. Coll. of Trial Lawyers; Am. Acad. of Forensic Sciences. Trustee, Southwest Museum. Mem., Football Hall of Fame, 1954. Pres.: Sigma Chi., (ntl.), 1952-55; Federal Bar Assn., 1954-55.
BARNES, WILLIAM HENRY LINOW, b. Feb. 11, 1836, West Point, N.Y.; d. July 21, 1902. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent
BARROWS, DAVID PRESCOTT, ex officio Regent as Pres. of the University, 1919-23 (see Administration, Presidents).
BARTLETT, COLUMBUS, B. Aug. 13, 1833, Columbus, Ga.; d. Dec. 16, 1905, Alameda, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Ashburner, 1887-96. Education: private law study. Career: came to Cal., 1852 and established newspaper; became Sacramento corresp., 1857, for San Francisco Evening Bulletin; established Victoria Gazette, 1858; returned to Cal., 1859; admitted to bar, 1863; private secty. to S. F. Mayor Washington Bartlett (his brother), 1883.
BARTLETT, WASHINGTON, b. Feb. 29, 1824, Savannah, Georgia; d. Sept. 12, 1887, Oakland. Ex officio Regent as gov., Jan.-Sept., 1877. Career: came to Cal., 1849; engaged in printing business, published first book printed in Cal., California As It Is and As It May Be: A Guide to the Gold Region, 1849; began Daily Journal of Commerce, Jan., 1850; mem., S.F. Vigilance Comm. of 1856; S.F. county clerk, 1859 for 3 terms; vice-pres., S.F. Savings Union, 1868; state senator, 1873-74; S.F. mayor, 1882-86; gov.
BEALE, TRUXTON, b. March 6, 1856, S.F.; d. June 2, 1936, Annapolis, Md. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Slack, 1911-13. Education: C.E. 1874, Penn. Mil. Coll.; 1878, Harvard; Columbia U. Career: private secty. to father (U.S. Minister to Austria-Hungary), 1875-77; admitted to Penn. bar, 1878; managed father's ranch in Kern county, Cal. until 1891; U.S. Minister to Persia, 1891; U.S. Minister to Greece, 1892; U.S. Minister to Roumania and Serbia, 1893; travelled through Asia, 1894-96; author of magazine articles on internal and economic questions: "Strategical Value of the Philippines," North American Review, 1898; "The Education of the Millionaire," Forum, 1900; The State Versus the Man in America, 1915 ; offered prizes to university students with best suggestions for Rep. party's 1920 platform.
BEARD, JOHN LYMAN, b. June 18, 1845, La Fayette, Ind.; d. Nov. 19, 1903, Centerville, Cal. Appointed, vice Regent Hamilton, 1876-92. Education: 1868, Coll. of Cal. Career: came to Cal. 1850; farming, fruit raising near Centerville, 1867-87; lived at Warm Springs, 1887-94; returned to his farm near Centerville, 1894.
BEARDSLEE, ROBERT LEWIS, b. July 12, 1868, San Joaquin county, Cal.; d. March 15, 1926, Stockton, Cal. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1907-08. Education: Woodbridge Coll. Career: atty.; mem., Louttit, Woods and Levinsky; assemblyman from San Joaquin county, 1905-09; city atty., Stockton, 1905-06
BERRY, CAMPBELL, P., b. Nov. 7, 1834, Jackson county, Ala.; d. Jan. 6, 1901, Wheatland, Cal. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1877-79. Education: graduate 1864, Pacific Methodist Coll., Vacaville, Cal. Career: arrived in Cal., 1857; supervisor, Sutter county, 1866-69; assemblyman from Sutter county, 1869-77; in mercantile business for a few years beginning 1872; representative in Congress, 1878-82; Asst. U.S. Treas., S.F. for four years before retiring to farm in Wheatland.
BIDWELL, JOHN, b. Aug. 5, 1819, Chautauqua county, N.Y.; d. April 4, 1900, Chico, Cal. Appointed, vice Regent L. Archer, 1880-96; resigned, Dec., 1880. Career: principal , Kingsville Acad., Ashtabula, O., 1836-38; leader of Bidwell-Bartleson Party to Cal., 1844; naturalized by Mexico as Cal. citizen, 1844; mem. comm. to prepare proclamation of independence from Mexico, 1846,; 2nd lt., Cal. Battalion, revolt against Mexico, 1846; bought 22,000 acres north of Sacramento; mined gold on his property during gold rush; became a prominent storekeeper and agriculturalist. State senator from Sacramento, 1849; Congressman, 1865-67; prohibition candidate for gov., Cal., 1890; prohibition candidate for U.S. pres., 1892. Donated land for Chico State Coll.
BIGGS, MARION, b. May 2, 1823, Pike county, Mo.; d. Jan. 20, 1903, Gridley, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1877. Career: sheriff, Clay county, Mo., 1844-48; arrived in Cal., 1850 and entered business of buying and selling mules and horses; returned to Mo., 1852 and was elected sheriff of Monroe county; returned to Cal., 1863, bringing 2,000 mules; organized freighting trains to Nevada mines, 1864; assemblyman from Sacramento county, 1867-69; assemblyman, Butte county, 1869-71; mem., Constitutional Convention, 1878; mem., Congress, 1889, 1897.
BLACK, SAMUEL THORBURN, b. May 20, 1846, Cumberland, England; d. March 23, 1917, San Diego, Cal. Ex officio Regent as state supt. of public instruction, 1895-98. Career: teacher, sch. principal, Yuba county, Butte county, Oakland, 1868-86; atty.; principal and later supt. of sch., Ventura county, 1891-95; became pres., San Diego State Normal School, 1898.
BOGGS, JOHN, b. July 2, 1830, Potosi, Mo.; d. Jan. 30, 1899, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1893-94. Education: attended coll. at Fayette, Mo. Career: came to Cal., 1849; farmer , stock raiser; member of Colusa county's first bd. of supvrs., 1859-66; state senator, 1871-74; 1887-90, 1899; mem., Dem. State Central Comm., 1871-99; dir., pres., State Agri. Soc., many years; trustee, Stanford; dir., Napa State Asylum, 1876-80; penology comnr., 1885; state prison dir.; organized Colusa County Bank; had interests in Bank of Willows and Bank of Hayward.
BOLANDER, HENRY NICHOLAS, b. 1831, Prussia; d. 1897, Portland, Ore. Ex officio Regent as state supt. of public instruction, 1871-75. Career: arrived in Cal. from O., 1861; employed by S.F. schools, 1861; principal, 1867-71, Cosmopolitan Elementary Sch.; supt. of schs., S.F., 1876-77; education work in Guatemala, 1877-84; employee, Bishop Scott Acad., Portland, Ore., 1884-97.
BOOTH, NEWTON, b. Dec. 25, 1825, Salem, Ind.; d. July 14, 1892, Sacramento. Ex officio Regent as gov., 1871-75. Education: A.B. 1846, De Pauw U. Career: admitted to Ind. bar, 1849; Cal. state senator, 1863; gov., 1871-75; U.S. senator from Cal., 1875-81.
BORUCK, MARCUS D., b. June 29, 1834, N.Y.C.; d. June 25, 1895, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1878. Career: publisher, Fireman's Journal, 1855-95; assembly clerk, 1865, 1871; secretary, Cal. Senate, 1880, 1881; private secty. to Gov. Waterman, 1887.
BOWIE, AUGUSTUS JESSE, b. Oct. 23, 1815, Annapolis, Md.; d. July 6, 1887, S.F. Elected Honorary Regent, 1868-1880. Education: 1825, St. John's Coll.; grad. 1843, Md. Med. U. Career: came to Cal., 1849 as mem. of comn. to select site for naval yard, lighthouse, marine hosp.; returned to Cal., 1850; physician, 1853-61, St. Mary's Hosp.; prof. (theory and practice), medical coll., U. Pacific; pres. of faculty, 1873, medical dept., U. Coll.; private practice, 1850-87; held large real estate investments in heart of what is now S.F. Chinatown.
BOWLES, PHILIP ERNEST, b. Oct. 23, 1858, Arcata, Cal.; d. Jan. 20, 1926, Oakland. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Bard, 1911-22. Education: Ph.B. 1882, UCB. Career: bank clerk, 1889; worked way up to be pres., American Ntl. Bank, S.F., merged it with First Ntl. Savings and Trust Bank of Oakland; pres., First Ntl. Bank of Oakland, 1900; dir.: East Bay Water Co., Key System Transit Co. mem.: Golden Bear, Big C Socs.
BOYD, PHILIP L., b. Oct. 8, 1900, Richmond, Ind. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Ahlport, 1957-72. Education: attended Wabash Coll., U. So. Cal., UCR; A.B. 1956, Wabash Coll. Career: mgr., Palm Springs branch, Bank of America, 1929-30; developed Deep Well Guest Ranch, Palm Springs, 1932-64; operated Coachella valley vegetable ranch, 1933-42. Mayor, Palm Springs, 1938-42; assemblyman from Riverside, 1945-49; dir., exec. comm. mem., Citizens Ntl. Trust and Savings Bank, Riverside, 1950-58; dir., Security First Ntl. Bank, L.A., 1958-; developer, Deep Canyon Properties, Palm Desert, 1952-. Trustee, Palm Springs Desert Museum, 1950-.
BRITTON, JOHN ALEXANDER, b. Oct. 9, 1855, Boston, Mass.; d. June 29, 1923. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Pardee, 1903-23. Career: collector, clerk, secty., pres., Oakland Gas Light and Heat Co., 1874-1903; gen. mgr., Cal. Gas and Electric Corp., 1903-07; pres., S.F. Gas and Electric Co., 1906-07; vice-pres., gen. mgr., Pacific Gas and Electric Co. Dir., Am. Ntl. Bank, 1907-23.
BROWN, EDMUND G., b. April 21, 1905, S.F. Ex officio Regent as gov., 1959-67. Education: attended UC Extension; 1927 S.F. Coll. of Law; LL.D. (hon.) 1959, U.S.F.; LL.D. (hon.) 1961, U. Santa Clara. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1927; S.F. law practice 1927-43; S.F. dist. atty., 1943-50; Cal. atty. gen., 1951-58; gov., 1959-67. Pres., Cal. Dist. Attys. Assn., 1950-51; past pres., Ntl. Assn. Attys. Gen.; fel., Am. Trial Lawyers.
BROWN, EVERETT J., b. Dec. 14, 1876, Yokohama, Japan; d. Jan. 13, 1947, Oakland, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1929-30. Education: Ph.B. 1898, UCB; LL.B. 1901, Hastings Coll. of the Law. Career: deputy dist. atty., 1903-07; dist. atty., 1907-08; judge, superior court, 1908-20, Alameda county; partner, Snook and Brown, 1920-25; partner, Ledwick and Brown, 1925-47.
BROWN, RALPH MILTON, b. Sept. 16, 1908, Somerset, Ky.; d. April 9, 1966, Modesto, Cal. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1959-61. Education: 1928, Modesto Jr. Coll.; A.B. 1930, UCB; LL.B. 1932, Stanford. Career: atty. and partner, Brown, Brown and Bacon, Modesto, 1933-61; U.S. Conciliation Comnr., 1940-42; assemblyman, 30th assembly dist., 1942-61; author, Ralph M. Brown Anti-Secrecy in Government Act; justice, Fifth District Court of Appeal, Fresno, 1961-.
BUDD, JAMES HERBERT, b. May 18, 1853, Janesville, Wis.; d. July 30, 1908, Stockton, Cal. Ex officio Regent as gov., 1895-99. Education: A.B. 1873, UCB. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1873; deputy dist. atty., 1873-74, Stockton; pres., Stockton police, fire comn., 1889; Congressman, 1883-85; began Stockton law practice, 1899; served as judge, superior court, Stockton. Was trustee, Stockton library for six years.
BUDD, JOHN ELLIOTT, b. 1853, Janesville, Wis.; d. May 21, 1913, Stockton, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Reinstein, 1896-1900; reappointed, 1900-16; resigned, 1913. Education: A.B. 1874, UCB. Career: lawyer; partner of Edward R. Thompson. Brother of Gov. James H. Budd.
BUTTERWORTH, SAMUEL F., b. 1811, Newburg, N.Y.; d. May 6, 1875, S.F. Elected Honorary Regent, 1868-76; resigned, 1873. Education: Union Coll.; private law study under Edward Tompkins, N.Y.C. Career: U.S. dist. atty. for Miss. during Van Buren admin.; commissioned justice, U.S. Supreme Court, but did not accept; supt., U.S. Assay Office, N.Y., 1857; came to Cal., 1864 in connection with suit against New Almaden Quicksilver Mining Co., of which he was pres. until resignation, 1870; pres., North Bloomfield Gravel Mining Co. at time of death. Author of Regents' resolution eliminating student tuition fee; author of Regents' resolution admitting women to the University.
CAMPBELL, FRED MCLEAN, b. 1837, N.Y.C.; d. March 28, 1905, Washington, D.C. Ex officio Regent as state supt. of public instruction, 1880-83. Career: teacher, 1857-58, principal, 1858-61, Vallejo schs.; principal, then supt., 1861-80, Oakland schs.; secty. to a Congressman following term as state supt. of public instruction.
CAMPBELL, WILLIAM WALLACE, ex officio Regent as Pres. of the University, 1923-30 (see Administration, Presidents).
CANADAY, JOHN E., b. July 29, 1905, Anderson, Ind. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1950-51; appointed, vice Regent Heller, 1958-74. Education: A.B. 1927, UCLA. Career: exec. secty., UCLA Alumni Assn. and dir., Bureau of Occupation, UCLA, 1929; former public relations mgr. and corporate dir. of public relations, now vice-pres., Lockheed Aircraft Corp., 1939-. Dir.: First Surety Corp., Surety Savings and Loan Assn., Cal. Inst. for Cancer Research; received UCLA "Alumnus of Year" award, 1956.
CAREY, R.S., ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1873-76.
CARNAHAN, HERSCHEL L., b. Aug. 31, 1879, Aledo, Ill.; d. Mar. 31, 1941, L.A. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov.,1928-31. Education: 1894-96 Monmouth Coll., Ill.; private study of law. Career: admitted to the bar, 1904; partner, 1904-12, with William Collier, Riverside; state comnr. of corps., 1914-18; pres., Ntl. Assn. Securities Comnrs. and Attys. Gen., 1917-18; began L.A. law practice, 1920-; mem., state tax comn., 1927-28; apptd. co-receiver, Julian Petroleum Corp., 1927; lt. gov., 1928-31; state bldg. and loan comnr., 1931.
CARPENTER, GIDEON J., b. May 4, 1823, Hartford, Penn.; d. May 6, 1910, Placerville, Cal. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1875-77. Career: came to El Dorado county, Cal., 1850, mined until 1855; state senator, 1856; El Dorado county clerk, 1862; El Dorado county dist. atty. for 3 terms beginning 1867; assemblyman from El Dorado county, 1875-77; El Dorado county supreme court reporter, 1878-80; railroad comnr.; joint owner, 1889-91, sole owner, 1891, editor of Mountain Democrat.
CARR, EZRA SLOCUM, b. 1819, Stephentown, N.Y.; d. Nov. 27, 1894, Pasadena, Cal. Ex officio Regent as state supt. of public instruction, 1875-80. Education: Renssalear Boys Sch.; M.D. 1842, Castleton Coll., Vt. Career: prof. (chemistry), 1842-53, Castleton Coll.; also taught at Albany Med. Coll., Philadelphia Med. Coll., N.Y. State Normal School; prof. (chemistry and natural history), U. Wis., 1856-67; regent, U. Wis. (1 year); prof. (agriculture, chemistry, and horticulture), UC, 1869-74.
CARR, JESSE D., b. June 10, 1814, Sumner county, Tenn.; d. Dec. 11, 1903, Salinas, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1885-86. Career: store clerk, 1828-36, Memphis, Tenn.; in cotton business and army, 1836-49; came to S.F., 1849; collector of customs, S.F., 1849; assemblyman from S.F., 1851; part owner of Pulgas estate, Redwood City, 1852; supvr., Santa Cruz county, 1853-55; largest star mail contractor on Pacific coast, 1866-70; purchased swamp lands in Modoc county for stock raising, 1870-71; established Salinas City Bank, 1873; was also pres., Bank of Monterey; mem., Board of Freeholders that framed charter for Salinas, 1900.
CARTER, EDWARD W., b. June 29, 1911, Cumberland, Md. Appointed vice Regent Sprague 1952-68; reappointed before term expired to succeed Regent Haggerty, 1966-82. Education: A.B. 1932, UCLA; M.B.A. 1937, Harvard Business Sch.; LL.D. (hon.) 1962, Occidental Coll. Career: pres., Broadway-Hale Stores, Inc., 1946-; dir.: Northrop Corp., Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Co., So. Cal. Edison Co., United Cal. Bank, Western Bancorporation. Trustee: Occidental Coll.; Stanford Research Inst; Brookings Inst., Washington, D.C. Dir.: Council for Financial Aid to Education, N.Y., S.F. Opera Assn., So. Cal. Symphony Assn., Santa Anita Fdn., James Irvine Fdn. Recipient Alumnus of the Year award, 1953 UCLA; Cal. "Industrialist of the Year," 1962; recipient, Tobe award for distinguished service to Am. retailing, 1959. Chmn., Board of Regents, 1964-66.
CASSERLY, EUGENE, b. Nov. 13, 1820, Ireland; d. June 14, 1883, S.F. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Haight, 1876-88; resigned, 1880. Education: grad., Georgetown Coll. Career: came to U.S., 1822; admitted to bar, 1844; began New York law practice, 1844; editor, Freeman's Journal, N.Y.; also contributed to newspapers in other cities; corp. counsel of N.Y.C., 1846-47; came to S.F., 1850; publisher, 1851, Public Balance, The True Balance, The Standard; state printer, 1851; retired from journalism, resumed law practice; U.S. Senator from Cal., 1869-73; law practice until retirement; mem., Cal. Constitutional Convention, 1878-79.
CHANDLER, DOROTHY B. (Mrs. Norman Chandler). Appointed, vice Regent Jordon, 1954-70. Education: Stanford. Career: publishing and public service. Hon. life chmn., So. Cal. Symphony Assn; dir., S.F. Opera Assn.; pres., board of govs., Performing Arts Council of the Music Center of L.A. county; vice-pres., The Music Center Operating Co.; chmn. emeritus, Hollywood Bowl Assn.; vice
CHASE, CHARLES METAPHOR, b. 1831, Baltimore, Md.; d. Jan. 9, 1899, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1895-98. Career: came to Cal., 1852; bought Commercial Advertiser, 1852; mem., Vigilance Comm. of 1856; assoc. with Marcus D. Buruck in Fireman's Journal; formed Chase Bowley auction business, 1865; organized firm of Killip and Co., 1871; formed Bay Dist. Racing Assn., 1874; mem., S.F. Volunteer Fire Dept.
CLOWDSLEY, FORSYTHE CHARLES, b. Feb. 6, 1895, Stockton, Cal.; d. Sept. 25, 1940, Stockton. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, Sept. 12, 1934-Jan. 7, 1935. Education: public schs., business coll., studied law by correspondence. Career: reporter, Stockton Evening Mail, 1915-17; sgt., 1917-19, U.S. Army; news staff, Stockton Record, 1919-21; secty., dist. atty's. office, 1921-25; deputy dist. atty., San Joaquin county, 1925-26; lawyer, 1927-34; assemblyman from San Joaquin county, 1927-30, 1933-35; dist. atty., San Joaquin county, 1934-40.
COBLENTZ, WILLIAM K., b. July 28, 1922, S.F. Appointed, vice Regent Sullivan, 1964-80. Education: A.B. 1943, UCB; LL.B. 1847, Yale. Career: atty.; mem., Jacobs, Sills and Coblentz; capt., Army Corps of Engineers, World War II; special counsel for Gov. Edmund G. Brown, 1958, 1960. Trustee, Cal. state colls., 1960-64. Consultant to U.S. Secty. of State, Jan.-May, 1962. Dir.: Bay Area Urban League; Bay Area Educational Television; Gov. of Cal.'s Business Advisory Council. Mem., various bar associations and Am. Law Inst.
COCHRAN, GEORGE IRA, b. July 1, 1863, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada; d. June 27, 1949, L.A. Appointed, to fill unexpired term of Regent Phoebe A. Hearst, 1919-46. Education: Law Soc., Osgoode Hall, U. Toronto. Career: moved to Cal., 1888, naturalized, 1893, admitted to Cal. bar, 1888; atty. for L.A. Clearing House, 1893-94; pres., 1906-36, 1945-, Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Co. of Cal.; assisted in organization of United Electric Gas and Power Co. Mem.: civil service comn., L.A.; effciency comm., L.A. Trustee, state normal sch., L.A.; trustee, treas., U. So. Cal. Dir.: Central Investment Corp., Grand Central Garage, Artesian Water Co., Rosedale Cemetery Assn., Long Beach Bath House and Amusement Co., Seaside Water Co.
COLLINS, SAMUEL LA FORT, b. Aug. 6, 1895, Fortville, Ind. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1947-53. Career: in U.S. Army on Mexican border, 1916; with Am. Expeditionary Force, France, 1917-18; practiced law, 1919-22; asst. dist. atty., 1922-26, dist. atty., 1926-32, Orange county; congressman, 1932-36; practiced law, 1936-40; assemblyman from Orange county, 1941-52.
CONDEE, ROBERT ASA, b. Dec. 25, 1875, San Diego; d. Oct. 4, 1930, Pomona, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1925-30. Education: UCB. Career: rancher in so. Cal., 1892-96; clerk, bd. of supvrs., 1897-1900, horticulture insp., 1901-02, agri. adviser, 1903-13, Riverside county; named supt. agri. and dir. of education, Cal. Jr. Republic (a farm school for problem boys), 1914-18, Chino; principal, Chino Vocational High Sch.; served as pres., Cal. State Fair. Mem., agri. comm., L.A. Chamber of Commerce. Dir., Cal. State Chamber of Commerce.
COOMBS, FRANK LESLIE, b. Dec. 27, 1853, Napa, Cal.; d. Oct. 5, 1934, Napa. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1891-92, 1897-98. Education: LL.B. 1875, Columbian (now George Washington) U. Career: admitted to bar, 1876; dist. atty., 1879-84, Napa county; assemblyman from Napa county, 1887-91, 1897, 1921-30; Am. Minister to Japan, 1892-93; state librarian of Cal., 1898-99; U.S. atty., no. dist., Cal., 1898-1901; Congressman, 1901-03; Napa law practice.
COOPER, WILLIAM JOHN, b. Nov. 24, 1882, Sacramento; d. Sept. 19, 1935, Kearney, Nebr. Ex officio Regent as state supt. of public instruction, 1927-29. Education: UC; Whittier Coll., Ed.D., USC. Career: teacher in Berkeley, Piedmont, Fresno; supt. of schs., San Diego; comnr. of education for the U.S., 1929-33; prof. (education), George Washington U., 1933-35.
CORNWALL, PIERRE BARLOW, b. 1821, Delaware county, N.Y.; d. Sept. 28, 1904. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., 1881-88. Career: worked in shipping and commission house, Buffalo, N.Y.; came to S.F., 1848; mined in Sacramento; mem.; Priest, Lee and Co. (general merchandising and real estate), 1849-59; mem., Sacramento city council, 1849; assemblyman in 1st legislature; helped develop coal mining interests on coast; pres., Black Diamond Coal Mining Co. for over 20 years. Was also pres., Bellingham Bay and British Columbia Railroad Co.; pres., Cal. Electric Light Co.; life mem., Cal. Soc. of Pioneers (pres., 1865-66); chmn. of Rep. State Central Comm.
COWDREY, JABEZ FRANKLIN, b. 1834, Rochester, N.Y.; d. Oct. 9, 1914, S.F. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1880-81. Career: came to Cal. and began law practice, 1850; dist. atty., Sierra county, 1855; assemblyman from S.F., 1873-74, 1880-81; comnr., State Marine Bd. Was also city and county atty., S.F.; atty. for Giant Powder Works for nearly 50 years.
COX, FREDERICK, b. Jan. 16, 1828, Somersetshire, England; d. March 25, 1906, Sacramento. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1891-92. Career: came to U.S., 1846; came to Cal., 1850; butchering, stock raising from 1851; state senator from Sacramento, 1883-87; helped organize Cal. State Bank, 1881, pres., 1894-1906; partner, Cox and Clark, extensive ranchers and capitalists.
CRAIG, EDWARD, b. Nov. 12, 1896, L.A. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1933-37. Assemblyman from Orange county, 1926-37; legislative advocate for Pacific Lighting Corp., 1937-63.
CREED, WIGGINTON ELLIS, b. Feb. 8, 1877, Fresno, Cal.; d. Aug. 5, 1927, Piedmont, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1918-20 (first alumni pres. to serve as Regent). Education: A.B. 1898, UCB. Career: S.F. law practice, 1900-22; mem., Titus, Wright, and Creed, 1907-15; Creed, Jones, and Dall, 1915-22. Assisted in reorganizing People's Water Co., 1915-17. Pres., reorganizing comm., East Bay Water Co., 1917; Pacific Gas and Electric Co.; C. A. Hooper and Co. (lumber); Columbia Steel Co. Dir.: Wells Fargo Nev. Nt. Bank, Associated Oil Co., East Bay Water Co., various other Cal. corps. Trustee: Cal. Inst. for Deaf and Blind, 1905-13; Hooper Fdn.; Mills Coll.
CROCKER, CHARLES FREDERICK, b. Dec. 25, 1854, Sacramento; d. July 18, 1897, San Mateo county. Appointed, vice: Regent Swift, 1888-97. Education: attended Cal. Mil. Inst.; Polytechnic Sch., Brooklyn. Career: began as clerk at Oakland Mole of Central Pacific Railroad, eventually became mgr., Monterey Div.; succeeded father as vice-pres., Central Pacific Railroad Co. Fdr. Native Sons of the Golden West. Pres., bd. of trustees, Acad. of Sciences. Was trustee, Stanford U. Contributed to Lick Obs. Restored Sutter's Fort in Sacramento.
CROCKER, WILLIAM HENRY, b. Jan. 13, 1861, Sacramento; d. Sept. 25, 1937, Burlingame, Cal. Appointed, vice: Regent Ellinwood, 1908-24; reappointed, 1924-37. Education: Ph.B. 1882, Sheffield Scientific School (Yale). Career: banker; was pres., Crocker Ntl. Bank S.F., Crocker Investment Co., Provident Securities Co., Crocker Estate Co., Pacific Improvement Co. Dir.: Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Co., Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., Pacific Mutual Life Ins. Co., Pacific Gas and Electric Co. Chmn., Bd. of Regents, 1926-37.
CROWELL, WARREN HOLDREDGE, b. Oct. 25, 1905, L.A. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1952-53. Education: A.B. 1927, UCLA. Career: Union Oil Credit Dept., 1927-29; salesman, Revel Miller and Co., 1929-32; partner, Crowell, Weeden and Co., members of N.Y. Stock Exchange, 1932-. Dir.: Seaboard Finance Co.; New Idria Mining and Chemical Co.; Pomona Tile Manufacturing Co.; Waste King Corp. Has been vice-pres., Investment Bankers Assn. of Am.; vice-chmn., Ntl. Assn. of Securities Dealers; chmn. of bd.,
CUMMING, JOSEPH MOORE, b. Feb. 1, 1868, S.F.; d. Aug. 20, 1940, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Institute of S.F., 1932-37. Career: gen. mgr., Mechanics Inst., S.F., 1896-1911; exec. secty., Pan Pacific Intl. Exposition; mgr., Downtown Assn., 1920-40.
CUNNINGHUM, THOMAS JAMES, b. Sept. 24, 1905, L.A. Ex officio Regent as Pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1954-55. Education: A.B. 1928, UCLA; LL.B. 1931, U. So. Cal.; LL.D. (hon.), Chapman Coll., 1960. Career: lect. (education), 1931-32, UCLA; admitted to Cal. bar, 1932; atty. with Fredericks, Hanna and Morton, later Hanna and Morton; assemblyman from L.A., 1935-37; L.A. law practice, 1939-47; asst. prof. (military science and tactics), 1941-43, UCLA; capt. to col., U.S. Army, served in Am. and European theaters, awarded Legion of Merit, World War II; judge, 1947-55; presiding judge, domestic relations dept., 1949; presiding judge, criminal dept., 1951, superior court, L.A. county; general counsel, UC Regents, 1955-. Pres., UCLA Alumni Assn., 1953-55. Recipient, Alumnus of Year award, 1961, UCLA; Dir., Cal. Inst. Cancer Research. Dir., 1963-64, vice-pres., 1964-65, pres., 1965-66, Ntl. Assn. of Coll. and U. Attys.
CURTIS, NATHANIEL GREEN, b. Feb. 5, 1826, Raleigh, No. Carolina; d. July 12, 1897, Sacramento. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Moss, 1880-90; resigned, 1883. Career: came to Sacramento, 1850; Sacramento law practice to 1885; assemblyman from Sacramento, 1861; state senator from Sacramento, 1867-70, 1877-79. Was gen. solicitor, for So. Pacific Railroad Col, 1887. Maj. Gen., Ntl. Guard, 1860.
DAGGETT, JOHN, b. May 9, 1832, N.Y.; d. Aug. 30, 1919, Black Bear, Cal. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1883-87. Career: came to Cal., 1852 mined in Cal., Nev.; owned Black Bear mine; assemblyman from Del Norte county, 1859-61; from Modoc, Siskiyou counties, 1881-83; supt., S.F. Mint, 1893-97; mem., S.F. Stock and Exchange Bd., 1895. Retired to Black Bear, 1897.
DAVIDSON, GEORGE, b. May 9, 1825, Nottingham, England; d. Dec. 1, 1911, S.F. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Felton, 1877-84. Education: A.B. 1845, A.M., Girard Coll.; Ph.D. 1876, Santa Clara Coll.; LL.D. (hon.) 1910, UCB. Career: came to U.S., 1832; observer, computer, 1842, Girard Coll. Obs.; secty. to supt., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, 1845-46; mem., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, 1845-95; geographic and astronomic work in eastern states, 1845-50; coast survey work, 1850-95; in charge, 1868-95, Pacific Coast Survey. Hon. prof. (geodesy, astronomy), 1870-98; hon. prof. (geodesy, astronomy), prof. (geography), 1898-1905; prof.-emeritus, 1905, UCB. Mem., U.S. Irrigation Comn., 1873-74, U.S. Advisory Bd. of Harbor Improvement, 1873-76, S.F. leader, Transit Venus Expedition to Japan, 1874, to New Mexico, 1882. Mem., Miss. River Comn., 1888-90.
DAVIS, HORACE, ex officio Regent as Pres. of the University, 1888-90 (see Administration, Presidents).
DAVIS, WILLIAM THOMAS, b. April 1, 1908, Salt Lake City, Utah. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1964-65. Education: A.B. 1931, UCLA; LL.B. 1934, UCB. Career: atty., 1934-38; with Newlin and Ashburn, 1938-39; partner, 1939-41, Davis and Davis; pres., Aircraft Inc., Air Parts Co., Lorraine Inc., 1941-48; pres., 1948-50, Ntl. Screw and Manufacturing Co.; partner, 1950-, Davis and Davis; pres., 1959-, Blue Goose Growers. Pres., UCLA Alumni Assn., 1963-65.
DELMAS, DELPHIN MICHAEL, b. April 14, 1844, France; d. Aug. 1, 1928, Santa Monica, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Rosecrans, 1885-1900; resigned , 1892. Education: A.B. 1862, A.M. 1863, Ph.D. 1903, Santa Clara Coll.; LL.B. 1865, Yale. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1866; San Jose law practice, 1866-83; moved practice to S.F., later New York, still later L.A.
DENICKE, ERNST AUGUST, b. July 13, 1840, Hanover, Germany; d. Feb. 9, 1909, Geneva, Switzerland. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., 1896-1900. Career: officer, Union Army, 1861-65; customs inspector, S.F., 1867; large shareholder in Fredericksburg Brewery, San Jose, 1880-90. Served as pres., Central Trust Co., S.F. and dir., several other banks. Retired, 1890.
DEXTER, WALTER F., b. Nov. 21, 1886, Chicago, Ill.; d. Oct. 21, 1945, Sacramento. Ex officio Regent as state supt. of public instruction, 1937-45. Education: grad. 1916, Penn. Coll.; M.A., Columbia; Ed.D., Harvard. Career: teacher, Earlham Coll., 1921-23; pres., Whittier Coll., 1923-30; exec. secty. to gov. of Cal., 1930-37.
DICKSON, EDWARD AUGUSTUS, b. Aug. 29, 1879, Sheboygan, Wis.; d. Feb. 22, 1956. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Beale, 1913-26; reappointed , 1926-42, 1942-56. Education: B.L. 1901, UCB; LL.D. (hon.), Moravian Coll. Career: teacher in Japan, 1901-02; Washington corresp., 1910-12; editor and owner, L.A. Evening Express, 1912-31; comnr., L.A. Dept. Water and Power; pres., Western Fed. Savings and Loan Assn.; mem. of bd., Biltmore Hotel Co.; mem., Rep. State Central Comm. of Cal., vice-pres., Cal. Direct Legislative League; chmn., L.A. Centennial Comn.; mem., bd. of dirs., Olympic Games Assn. Chmn., Bd. of Regents, 1948-56.
DOHRMANN, FREDERICK W., b. Nov. 17, 1843, Schleswig-Holstein; d. July 18, 1914, S.F. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Houghton, 1903-04; reappointed, 1904-14. Career: came to U.S.,1858; came to S.F., 1862. An organizer, pres., Emporium Co., 1897; an organizer, vice-pres., dir., S.F. Hotel Co., partner Nathan-Dohrmann Co., S.F. A fdr., S.F. Charter Assn. of 1897. Became mem., 1909, pres., 1910, S.F. Park Comn. Delegate of Panama-Pacific Exposition to Berlin, 1912. Mem., German-Am. auxiliary of the exposition. Active in Red Cross Soc., German Benevolent Soc., German Altenheim. Mem., comn. on indorsement of charitable instns., Assn. for Prevention of Tuberculosis, German House Assn., S.F. Advisory Council of the Japan Soc. of N.Y., Intl. Peace Forum. Fndr. and charter mem., Merchants' Assn. of S.F.
DOYLE, JOHN THOMAS, b. Nov. 26, 1819, N.Y.; d. Dec. 23, 1906, Menlo Park, Cal. Appointed Regent, 1868-72. Education: A.B. 1838, A.M. 1840, LL.D. (hon.) 1889, Georgetown U. Career: admitted to N.Y. bar, 1842; N.Y. law practice, 1842-51; gen. agent of Am. Atlantic and Pacific Ship Canal Co.'s enterprise of cutting ship canal across Nicaragua, 1851-53; S.F. law practice, 1853-88. In 1876 recovered $904,000 interest on moneys held by Mexican govt. for Catholic Church of Cal. in first case of intl. arbitration brought before the Arbitration Tribunal of the Hague. Retired, 1890; Shakespearean scholar; wrote history of the "Pious Fund" of Cal.
DUTTON, FREDERICK G., b. June 16, 1923, Julesburg, Colo. Appointed, vice Regent Steinhart, 1962-68. Education: A.B. 1946, UCB; LL.B. 1948, Stanford Law Sch. Career: atty. Asst. counsel, So. Counties Gas Co., 1952-56; chief asst. atty. gen. of Cal., 1957-58; exec. secty. to Gov. Brown, 1959-60; secty. of cabinet, special asst. to Pres. Kennedy for intergovernmental and interdepartmental relations, 1961-62; Asst. U.S. Secty. of State for Congressional Relations, 1962-64; law practice, Cal., Washington, D.C., 1964-.
DWINELLE, JOHN WHIPPLE, b. Sept. 7, 1816, Cazenovia, N.Y.; d. 1881, Port Costa, Cal. Appointed Regent, 1868-74. Education: grad. 1834, Hamilton Coll.; LL.D. 1873, Hamilton Coll. Career: editor, New York Daily Gazette, Daily Buffalonian, Rochester Daily Advertiser, 1834-37; admitted to bar, 1837; city atty., 1844-45, master of chancery and injunctions master, 1845-49, Rochester, N.Y.; sailed to Cal., 1849; city counsel of S.F., 1850-53; S.F. law practice, 1853 and for many years thereafter; elected mayor of Oakland, 1864; elected assemblyman from Alameda county in 1867 for the purpose of introducing an act creating UC.
EARL, GUY CHAFFEE, b. May 7, 1861, Red Bluff, Cal.; d. June 25, 1935, Oakland. Appointed, vice Regent W.T. Wallace, 1908-18; reappointed, 1918-34. Education: A.B. 1883, UCB. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1886, asst. dist. atty., 1887-89, Alameda county; Oakland law practice, 1889-95; was judge, appellate court; state senator from Alameda county, 1892-96; law practice,
EHRMAN, SIDNEY MYER, B. Aug. 23, 1873, S.F. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Foster, 1930-32, reappointed, 1932-48; reappointed to fill unexpired term of Regent C. H. Rowell, 1948-52. Education: 1892-93, U. Munich; B.L. 1896, UCB; LL.B. 1898, Hastings Coll. of Law. Career: S.F. law practice with William Scott Goodfellow and Garrett McEnerney, 1898-1905; mem., Heller, Powers and Ehrman, 1906-21; mem., Heller, Ehrman, White and McAuliffe, 1920-. Trustee: Hastings Coll. of Law, S.F. War Memorial, Cal. Hist. Soc., S.F. Law Library. Dir.; S.F. Opera Assn., S.F. Musical Assn. Past dir., Cal. State Chamber of Commerce. Donated funds to establish chair of European history at UCB, 1931.
ELLINWOOD, CHARLES NORMAN, b. April 12, 1834, Cambridge, Vt.; d. Jan. 4, 1917, S.F. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Hallidie, 1901-08. Education: M.D. 1858, Rush Med. Coll.; 1860-62, Paris School of Med.; LL.D. (hon.) 1903, Rutgers Coll. Career: surgeon, 1861, 74th Ill. Volunteer Infantry; later became medical dir. of 2nd Div., 4th Corps; practiced medicine, 1865-66, Chicago; began S.F. practice, 1866; prof. (physiology), 1866, Cooper Med. Coll.; surgeon, 1873-82, Marine Hosp., S.F.; pres., 1870-85, Bd. of U.S. Pension Examiners in Cal.; became pres., Lane Hosp., 1902; also served as pres., S.F. Med. Soc., State Bd. of Medical Examiners.
ESHLEMAN, JOHN MORTON, b. June 14, 1876, Villa Ridge, Ill.; d. Feb. 28, 1916, El Centro, Cal. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1915-16. Education: A.B. 1902, M.A. 1903, UCB. Career: worked as railroad track hand, dish washer, steward for railroad maintenance crew; admitted to bar, 1905; assemblyman from Berkeley, 1907; dist. atty., 1907-10, Imperial county; headed reorganized Railroad Comn., 1911.
ESTEE, MORRIS M., b. Nov. 23, 1833, Warren county, Penn.; d. 1903, Hawaii. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1873-74. Career: came to Cal., 1853, miner, 1853-56; school teacher, 1856-59; began Sacramento law practice, 1859; dist. atty., 1864-66; began S.F. law practice, 1866; partner with John H. Boalt, 1870-80; joined Estee, Wilson and McCutchen, 1880; U.S. judge for Hawaii under McKinley. Assemblyman from Sacramento, 1863, from S.F., 1873. Rep. candidate for U.S. Senate, 1877; mem., Cal. Constitutional Convention of 1878; Rep. candidate for gov., 1882; pres., Ntl. Rep. Convention, 1888; delegate to Pan Am. Congress, 1889.
FELTON, JOHN BROOKS, b. 1828, Mass.; d. May 12, 1877, Oakland. Elected Honorary Regent, 1868-77. Education: 1847, Harvard U. Career: Greek tutor, 1947; admitted to bar in east; became partner, S.F. law practice, 1854.
FENSTON, EARL JOSEPH, b. Mar. 31, 1895, Mt. Jewett, Penn.; d. Jan. 31, 1958, Fresno, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Ehrman, 1948-58. Education: A.B. 1915, UCB; 1916, Harvard U. Law School; 1919, U. de Caen, France. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1917; S.F. law practice, 1920-; publisher, 1953-, Hanford Sentinel and Journal; owner, Radio Station KNGS, 1953-; purchased Santa Maria Times, 1956.
FINCH, ROBERT, b. Oct. 9, 1925, Tempe, Ariz. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1967-. Education: A.B. 1947, Occidental Coll.; LL.B. 1951, Univ. of Southern California. Career: U.S. Marine Corps, 1943-45; Korean War, 1951-52; partner, Finch, Bell, Duitsman and Margulis law firm, 1952-; pres., Palos Verdes Fed. Savings & Loan, 1958-59; chm., Bd. of Marina Fed. Savings & Loan, 1958-59; admin. asst. to vice-pres. of U.S., 1959-60; trustee and counsel, Palos Verdes Coll., 1953-58; mem., Advisory Bd., Marymount Coll., 1960-63; Bd. of Trustees, Occidental Coll.; Advisory Comm., CORO Fdn.; Los Angeles County District Atty.'s Advisory Comm.; Legion Lex; Town Hall; Commonwealth Club.
FINIGAN, P.A., ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1883-84.
FISHER, RALPH TALCOTT, b. Sept. 26, 1877, Oakland, Cal.; d. Aug. 7, 1948, Oakland, Cal.; Ex officio Regent as pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1936-38. Education: A.B. 1901, A.M. 1903, LL.D. (hon.) 1942, UCB. Career: asst. treas., cashier, 1903-17, Union Oil Co.; chief of div., asst. dir., Rehabilitation Div., Federal Bd. for Vocational Education, 1918-21, Washington, D.C.; dir., 1921-22, Cal. State Dept. of Instns.; vice-pres., 1922-24, Am. Trust Col, S.F., vice-pres., 1924-, Am. Trust Co., Oakland, pres., Oakland Civil Service Bd., 1915-18, Bd. of Port Comrs., 1928-39; mem., Cal. State Comn. on Pensions, 1927-28; chmn., Gov.'s Old Age Pension Comn., 1943; mem., State Bd. of Education, 1943-48; pres., Cal. War Chest, Inc., 1943-48; mem., State Council on Educational Planning and Coordination, 1940-41; mem., dir., 1933-35, ntl. vice-pres., 1935-36, Ntl. Assn. of Credit Men. Mem., Pacific School of Religion, Intl. House (Berkeley); Bd. of govs., Alameda County Community Fdn.; pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1935-38. Dir.: Alameda County Tuberculosis and Health Assn., Oakland. Pres., Oakland Community Chest, 1940-42, National War Fund, 1945-46.
FISK, ARTHUR GILMAN, b. 1867, Baltimore, Md.; d. April 21, 1937, L.A. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1903-04.
FITTS, BURON ROGERS, b. March 22, 1895, Belcherville, Texas. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1926-28. Education: LL.B. 1916, U.S.C. Coll. of Law. Career: served in U.S. Army, 1917-19; deputy dist. atty., 1920-23; chief trial deputy dist. atty., 1923-24; chief deputy dist. atty., 1924-26, L.A. county. Resigned as lt. gov., 1928. Dist. atty., 1928-40, L.A. county. Major, 1942, U.S. Air Corps; chief, intelligence, Pacific Overseas Air Technical Services Command, 1945-.
FITZGERALD, OSCAR PENN, b. Aug. 24, 1829, No. Carolina; d. Aug. 5, 1911, Nashville, Tenn. Ex officio Regent as state of supt. of public instruction, 1868-71. Education: Oak Grove Acad., No. Carolina. Career: journalist for Lynchburg Republican; school teacher and corresp. for Richmond Examiner Ordained as Methodist minister in Ala., served as minister in S.F., Sonora, Santa Rosa, and San Jose, Cal. Prof., Pacifica Methodist Coll., San Jose. State supt. of public instruction, 1867-71. Editor, California Teacher, 1872-74; became editor of Christian Advocate, 1878.
FLEISHHACKER, MORTIMER, b. Aug. 22, 1866, S.F.; d. July 13, 1953, S.F. Appointed, vice Regent Hellman, 1918-34; reappointed, 1934-50. Education: public schools. Career: partner. gen. mgr., A. Fleishhacker and Co., 1890. Became pres.: Truckee River Gen. Electric Co., 1899, American River Electric Co., 1901; City Electric Co., 1905; Central Cal. Traction Co., 1906; Great Western Power Co., 1908; Anglo-Cal. Bank, 1917. Was also pres., Fleishhacker Paper Co.; chmn., Cal. Ntl. Bank; founder, chmn. of bd., Great Western Electro-Chemical Co.; 1st vice-pres., Anglo-London and Paris Bank, S.F. Federal labor mediator; chmn., S.F. Draft Exemption Bd. during World War II; secty., Cal. State Council of Defense during World War II.
FOOTE, HENRY S., d. March 28, 1905, Washington, D.C. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Delmas, 1892-1900. Career: son of former gov. of Miss. Served in Confederate army during Civil War; served as comnr. of Cal. Supreme Court; U.S. atty., under Pres. Cleveland; was judge of citizenship court in Indian territory.
FORBES, WILLIAM E. b. May 30, 1906, Anoka, Nebr. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1960-61. Appointed, vice Regent Hansen, 1962. Education: A.B. 1928, UCLA. Career: exec., 1937-44, Columbia Broadcasting System N.Y.C.; exec., 1944-51, Young and Rubicam, N.Y.C.; pres., gen. mgr., 1951-62, pres., 1962-, So. Cal. Music Co. Pres., UCLA Alumni Assn., 1959-61.
FOSTER, ARTHUR WILLIAM, b. April 24, 1850, Ireland; d. Oct. 15, 1930, San Rafael, Cal. Education: LL.D. (hon.) 1929, UCB. Appointed, vice Regent Foote, 1900-16; reappointed, 1916. Career: came to S.F., 1875; entered mining brokerage firm; later became pres., N.W. Pacific Railway. Was pres. and owner, Marin County Water Works. Was Dir.: Anglo-London and Paris Ntl. Bank, Market Street Railway. Treas., Panama-Pacific Exposition, 1915. Received LL.D. (hon.) 1929, UCB. Chmn., Bd. of Regents, 1922-26.
FRIEDLANDER, ISAAC, b. 1833, Oldenburg, Germany; d. July 11, 1878. Elected Honorary Regent, 1868; resigned, 1869. Career: came to Cal., 1849; mined; began speculating in grain, 1852; extensive land holdings in San Joaquin valley, shipping interests.
GAGE, HENRY TIFFT, b. Nov. 25, 1852, Geneva, N.Y.; d. Aug. 28, 1924. Ex officio Regent as gov., 1899-1903. Education: Michigan public schools, private tutors, private law study. Career: mem., law firm of Henry T. Gage and W.I. Foley; moved to Cal. in 1866, returned to Mich. and admitted to bar, 1873. Began L.A. law practice, 1875; counsel for So. Pacific Co. and other corps.; L.A. city atty., 1881; Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Portugal, Dec., 1909-May, 1911.
GALLWEY, JOHN, b. Aug. 17, 1863, Grass Valley, Cal.; d. Oct. 16, 1939, Hillsborough, Cal. Appointed, vice Regent A. Andersen, 1932, resigned, 1938. Education: M.D. 1885, UCB; Ph.D. (hon.) 1905, St. Ignatius Coll.; LL.D. (hon.) 1928, Santa Clara U. Career: surgeon, regimental surgeon, surgeon gen., med. dept., Ntl. Guard, 1896-97. Fdr., St. Francis Hosp., S.F.; retired in 1936.
GARLAND, GORDON HICKMAN, b. May 16, 1898, Lebanon, Mo. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1940-43. Education: UCD. Career: mgr., H.S. Crocker Co.'s groves and orchards, 1920-28; stockholder, dir., First Ntl. Bank of Woodlake, 1926-32; farmer, Woodlake, 1928-36; assemblyman from Tulare county, 1937-43; candidate for nomination for gov. of Cal., 1942; dir., Cal. Dept. of Motor Vehicles, 1943-49; legislative advocate, 1949-66. Has also been chmn., Cal. Highway Comn.; chmn., Toll Bridge Authority.
GIANNINI, AMADEO PETER, b. May 6, 1870, San Jose, Cal.; d. June 3, 1949, San Mateo, Cal. Appointed, vice Regent Earl, 1934-49. Education: Heald's Business Coll. Career: clerk, 1882-89, partner, 1889-91, L. Scatena and Co.; dir., Columbus Savings and Loan Soc. S.F.; mgr., 1902-04, J. Cuneo estate. Organizer, vice-pres., pres., 1904-19, chmn. advisory comm., 1929-47, Bank of Italy; pres., 1919-24, Bancitaly Corp., N.Y.; assumed charge of expansion of Bancitaly Corp., N.Y. to L.A., S.F.; dir., 1925-28, Bank of Am. N.A., N.Y. Retired 1931, from Transamerica Corp. (successor to Bancitaly Corp.), Bank of Am. N.A., N.Y., Bank of Am. NTSA, S.F., and Transam. Corp. Reentered Bank of Am. NTSA as chmn. and pres., Transam.Corp. as chmn. Retired, 1945, from Transam. Corp. Dir.: Ntl. City Bank, City Bank Farmer Trust Co., N.Y.; First Ntl. Bank of Portland, Ore.; Fireman's Fund Ins. Co.; Fireman's Fund Indemnity Co., S.F.
GIANNINI, LAWRENCE MARIO, b. Nov. 25, 1894, S.F.; d. Aug. 12, 1952. Appointed to fill unexpired term of his father, Regent A.P. Giannini, 1949-50; reappointed, 1950, resigned, Oct. 1950. Education: LL.B. 1920, Hastings Coll. of Law. Career: began 1918, with Bank of Italy (later Bank of Am. NTSA), S.F.; became senior vice-pres., later pres. and chmn., exec. comm., Bank of Am. NTSA; chmn. of bd., Occidental Life Ins. Co. Was pres. and dir., Bank of Am. Intl.). Was mem., President's Comm. for Financing Foreign Trade; Comm. on Intl. Economic Policy. Was dir.: Transam. Corp., Pacific Ntl. Fire Ins. Co., Fireman's Fund Ins. Co., Inter-Am. Corp., Ntl. City Bank of N.Y.
GILLETT, JAMES NORRIS, b. Sept. 20,1860, Viroqua, Wis.; d. April 20, 1937, Berkeley. Ex officio Regent as gov., 1907-11. Education: private law study. Career: admitted to the bar, 1881; city atty., 1889-95, Eureka, Cal.; mem., state senate, 1897-99; mem., U.S. Congress, 1903-07; resumed law practice, 1911.
GILMAN, DANIEL COIT, ex officio Regent as Pres. of the University, 1872-75 (see Administration, Presidents).
GOULD, FRANK HORACE, b. Aug. 29, 1856, Fayette county, Iowa; d. Jan. 26, 1918, S.F. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1893-95. Education: San Jose State Normal Sch.; LL.B. 1887, U. Ala. Career: Merced, Cal. law practice, 1887-93; Stockton law practice, 1893-97; S.F. law practice, 1897-1918. Assemblyman from Mariposa, Merced counties, 1891-93; from Merced, Stanislaus counties, 1893-95. Building and loan comnr., 1897-1901. Chmn., Dem. State Convention, 1896,1904.
GRANT, ALLAN, b. Nov. 22, 1906, L.A. County. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Bd. of Agri., 1967-. Education: Mont. State; UCLA. Career: Dairyman, Visalia, 1929-; pres., Cal. Farm Bureau Federation, 1963-.
GREEN, CHRISTOPHER, b. Dec. 25, 1830, Ireland; d. March 17, 1901, Oakland, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1899-1901. Career: came to N.Y., 1843; came to Cal., 1852; partner in Sacramento butchering business, 1852; mayor of Sacramento, 1872-78; postmaster of Sacramento, 1878-86.
GREGORY, WARREN, b. Sept. 30, 1864, Contra Costa county, Cal.; d. Feb. 12, 1927, Berkeley. Ex officio Regent as pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1920-22. Education: A.B. 1887, UCB; LL.B. 1890, Hastings Coll. of Law. Career: S.F. law practice, 1890-. Was mem.; State Bd. of Bar Examiners; dist. bd. for Selective Service, World War I. Was Dir., Comn. for Relief in Belgium, 1916-17; pres., 1919-22, Cal. Alumni Assn.
GRIFFITHS, FARNHAM POND, b. Nov. 25, 1884, Alturas, Cal; d. July 1, 1958. Appointed, vice Regent Moffitt, 1948-64, resigned, 1951. Education: B.L. 1906, UCB; A.B. 1910, Balliol Coll., Oxford U., England (Rhodes scholar); A.M. 1925, LL.D. (hon.) 1941, Kenyon Coll.; LL.D. (hon.) 1952, UCB. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1913; secty. to Pres. Benjamin Ide Wheeler, 1906-07; secty. to Pres., lect. in law, 1910-13, 1915-20, UCB; law practice as assoc., 1913-19, partner, 1919-58, McCutcheon, Thomas, Matthew, and Greene and predecessor firms. Asst. to chmn., Aug.-Dec., 1942, acting chmn., Jan.-Feb., 1943, Comm. on Scientific Personnel, Office of Scientific Research and Development, Washington, D.C. Chief, dist. 7, recruiting service, U.S. Shipping Bd., World War I. Was trustee: Hosp. for Children, S.F., Training Sch. for Nurses, S.F., S.F. Law Library. Mem., S.F. Fdn., Intl. Law Assn. Pres., Am. Bar Assn., 1938-39.
HAGAR, GERALD HANNA, b. June 18, 1892, L.A.; d. Dec. 9, 1965, Berkeley. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Griffiths, 1951-64. Education: A.B. 1914, U. Mich.; J.D. 1920, UCB. Career: capt., field artillery, 1917-19; Oakland law practice, 1920-65; mem., Hagar, Crosby, and Rosson, 1937-65. Pres., Cal. State Bar Assn., 1930-35. Was mem., Cal. Crime Comn. Was dir.: Title Ins. and Trust Co.; First Charter Savings and Loan Co.; Oakland Bank of Commerce; Berkeley Savings and Loan Assn.; Howard terminal. Was trustee: Mills Coll., 1947-57. Was pres., Oakland Chamber of Commerce, 1945-46. Chmn., Bd. of Regents, 1962-64.
HAGER, JOHN SHARPENSTEIN, b. March 12, 1818, German Valley, N.J.; d. March 19, 1890. Elected Honorary Regent, vice Regent Moulder, 1868; appointed, 1878. Education: A.B. 1836, Princeton; private law study; M.A. 1838. Career: admitted to N.J. bar, 1840; Morristown, N.J. law practice, 1840-49; came to Cal., 1849; engaged in trading, mining at Bear River, Gold Run; S.F. law practice, 1850-62; state senator, 1852-55; district court judge, 1855-61; travelled abroad, 1862-65; state senator, 1865-72; U.S. senator, 1872; mem., Cal. Constitutional Convention of 1878; collector of customs, S.F., 1885-89. Trustee, S.F. Free Library.
HAGGERTY, CORNELIUS J., b. Jan. 10, 1894, Boston, Mass. Appointed, vice Regent Fleishhacker, 1950-66; reappointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Carter, 1966-68; resigned Dec. 1966. Career: building tradesman; business agent, Lather's Local No. 42, Los Angeles, 1928-38; first vice-president, Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers' International Union, 1929-; secretary-treasurer, California State Federation of Labor, 1943-; president, Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL-CIO, 1960.
HAIGHT, HENRY HUNTLEY, b. May 20, 1825, Rochester, N.Y.; d. Sept. 2, 1878, S.F. Ex officio Regent as gov., 1868-71; elected honorary Regent to fill unexpired term of Regent Tompkins, 1872-88; resigned, 1876. Education: A.B. 1844, Yale. Career: admitted to St. Louis, Mo. bar, 1846; came to Cal., 1850; chmn., Cal. Rep. Comm., 1859; gov. of Cal., 1867-71.
HALDEMAN, HARRY ROBBINS, b. Oct. 27, 1926, L.A. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1966-67. Education: U.S.C.; U. Redlands; B.S. 1948, UCLA. Career: account representative, 1949-60, mgr., L.A. office, vice-pres., 1960-, J. Walter Thompson Co. Served with U.S. Naval Reserve, 1944-46. Personal representative of Vice-Pres. Nixon on ntl. campaign staff, 1956, 1958; Nixon pres. campaign tour dir., 1960; campaign mgr., Nixon for gov., 1962. Gen. chmn., UCLA Memorial Activities Center, 1963. Dist. chief, 1963-65, asst. gen. secty., Beta Theta Pi; mem., Salvation Army Advisory Bd; mem., Bd. of Trustees, Rep. Assocs.; vice-pres., Junior Achievement. Dir., mem. exec. comm., L.A. Better Business Bureau. Chmn., Bd. of Govs., So. Cal. Council of Am. Assn. of Advertising Agencies.
HALE, WILLIAM MORRELL, b. June 27, 1893, Martinez, Cal.; d. Jan. 11, 1965, Diablo, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1949-50. Education: B.S. 1914, UCB.Career: 1914-44, with Federal Reserve Bank, S.F.; exec. vice-pres., 1944-55, dir., 1945-55, Am. Trust Co. Was chmn., bd. of govs., S.F. Bay Area Council.
HALLIDIE, ANDREW SMITH, b. March 10, 1836, London, England; d. April 25, 1900, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Institute of S.F., 1868-78, 1893-95; elected Honorary Regent, vice Regent Butterworth, Jan.-April, 1874; appointed, vice Regent Meek, 1876-92; reappointed, 1892-1900. Career: mining, 1852-55; construction of suspension bridges and mining machinery, 1855-65; manufacture of wire cable, 1875-1900; inventor of cable car, 1869.
HAMILTON, J. M., b. Dec., 1820, Phila., Penn. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Merritt, 1874-78. Career: farmer, first with his brother, then on his own in Del., 1841-46; Asst. U.S. Marshal for Del., 1850-51; came to Cal., 1851; farmer in Napa county, 1851-60;engaged in quick silver mining in Pope valley, Cal.; overseer, 1873, State Grange Patrons of Husbandry, Napa, Cal. Also served as worthy master of state grange.
HAMMOND, RICHARD PINDELL, b. Oct. 6, 1820, Hagerstown, Md.; d. Nov. 28, 1891, S.F. Appointed Regent, 1868-73. Education: 1841, U.S. Mil. Acad. Career: appointed brevet 2d lt., 1841; aide-de-campe to Brig. Gen. Shields, 1846-48; 1st lt., 1846; brevetted capt., 1847; served in Mexican War; came to Cal., 1849, with engineer corps; resigned, 1852. Stockton, Cal. lawyer and land agent, 1852-53; assemblyman from San Joaquin county, 1853; collector of customs, S.F., 1854-56; farmed in Stockton, 1856-61; mined, 1861; gen. supt. of S.F. and San Jose Railroad, 1866-71; vice-pres., pres., 1873, Cal. Pacific Railroad; pres., S.F. board of education; mem., bd. of visitors to U.S. Mil. Acad.
HANSEN, VICTOR RUSSELL, b. March 12, 1904, Minneapolis, Minn. Appointed, vice Regent Cochran, 1946-62. Education: A.B. 1925, UCLA; LL.B. 1928, U.S.C.; grad. 1943, Command and Gen. Staff Sch., U.S. Army. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1928; partner, 1931-51, Hansen and Sweeney; partner, 1951-, Hansen and Dolle; judge, 1951-56, L.A. county superior court; Asst. U.S. Atty. Gen. in charge of anti-trust div., 1956-59. Brig. gen., Ntl. Guard.
HARBACH, EDWIN LOUIS, b. Aug. 12, 1903, Des Moines, Iowa. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1955-56. Education: A.B. 1925, UCB; attended Southwestern U., 1935. Career: partner, William Cavalier & Co., 1928-38; mgr., Davies and Co., 1938-42; partner, Hopkins, Harbach and Co., 1942-. Dir.: Ntl. Oil Co., 609S Grand Bldg. Co., Atlas Royalties Co., McGreghar Land Co. Dir.: L.A. Better Business Bureau, 1938-45 (pres., 1944), Red Cross, L.A. chapter, 1946-49 (general chairman, fund raising campaign), L.A. Psychiatric Clinic, 1953. Dir. and quarterly chmn., Town Hall, 1945. Trustee, UC Alumni Fdn., 1963-.
HARRISON, MAURICE E., b. 1889, S.F.; d. Feb. 10, 1951. Appointed Regent vice Regent Ramm, 1944-51. Education: A.B. 1908, UCB. Career: S.F. law practice, 1910-23; dean, Hastings Coll. of Law, 1919-25; assoc., Brobeck, Phleger, and Harrison, 1925-51; mem., Alien Enemy Hearing Bd., 1942-43.
HASKINS, SAMUEL MOODY, b. Jan. 20, 1872, Salt Lake City, Utah; d. Oct. 26, 1948, L.A. Ex officio Regent as pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1930-32. Education: A.B. 1893, UCB; private law study. Career: admitted to bar, 1895; practice with Thomas L. Winder, 1895-97; clerk, 1897-1902, L.A. city council; assoc., 1903-05, Dunn and Crutcher; 1905-07, with Bicknell, Gibson, Trask, Dunn and Crutcher; partner, 1908-31, senior partner, 1931-, Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher. Pres., 1932-36, L.A. Realty Corp. Dir.: Security First Ntl. Bank of L.A., L.A. Transit Lines, Pacific Mutual Life Ins. Co., Consolidated Steel Corp., Union Oil Co. of Cal.
HATFIELD, GEORGE JUAN, b. Oct. 29, 1887, Waterloo, Ontario, Can.; d. Nov. 15, 1953, Newman, Cal. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1935-39. Education: A.B. 1911, A.M. 1912, J.D. 1913, Stanford. Career: admitted to bar, 1912; instr., 1913-17, Golden Gate Coll.; atty., 1913-17, Morrisson, Dunn and Brobeck; private S.F. law practice, 1917-18; practiced, 1918-22, McWilliams and Hatfield; 1923-24, Sapiro, Levy, Hatfield and Hayes; 1925-33, Hatfield, Wood, and Kilkenny. U.S. atty. for no. dist. of Cal., 1925-33; state senator, 1943-53. Author of Comparative Study of Code Pleadings in California and England,1913. Author of World War II veterans welfare legislation in Cal.
HAYES, JAY ORLEY, b. Oct. 2, 1857, Waterloo, Wis.; d. Sept. 1, 1948, San Jose, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent C. S. Wheeler, 1923-28. Education: LL.B. 1880, U. Wis. Career: admitted to Wis. bar, 1880; Madison, Wis. law practice 1880-87; mining, fruit growing, 1887-, Santa Clara county; publisher (with brother), 1901-48, San Jose Daily Mercury Herald. Mem., Rep. State Central Comm. of Cal., 1902-35; Rep. candidate for gov., 1918; delegate to Rep. Ntl. Convention, 1916, 1928. Was pres., Mercury Herald Co., Sierra Buttes Canal and Water Co. Was secty-treas., Hayes-Chenoweth Co. Was dir., Cal. Prune and Apricot Growers Assn.
HAYNES, JOHN RANDOLPH, b. June 13, 1853, Fairmount Springs, Penn.; d. Oct. 30, 1937. Appointed, vice: Regent Bowles, 1923-37. Education: M.D., Ph.D., 1874, U. Penn. Career: Phila. medical practice, 1874-87; L.A. medical practice after 1887. Mem.: L.A. Bd. of Freeholders and Revised Bd., 1900, 1910, 1912, 1915, 1923; L.A. County Probation Comm., 1915-25; L.A. Civil Service Comn., 1903-15 (pres., 1906-08); L.A. Public Service Comn., 1920-25; L.A. Bd. of Water and Power Comnrs., 1925; Cal. State Bd. Charities and Corrections, 1912-23; L.A. County Public Welfare Comn., 1915-26; Cal. Tax Comn., 1927-29; Cal. State Council of Defense, 1917; Metropolitan Water Dist. Bd. (building aqueduct from Colo. River to So. Cal.), 1928-30; Cal. State Const. Comm., 1929-31; Cal. State Unemployment Comm., 1930-31. Instrumental in incorporating initiative, referendum, and recall amendments in L.A. city charter, 1903. Served as pres., Direct Legislation League of Cal. Was vice-pres., Good Hope Hosp. Assn.
HEARST, CATHERINE C. (Mrs. Randolph A. Hearst), b. Louisville, Ky. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Dickson, 1956-58; reappointed, 1958. Career: civic activities; trustee, S.F. Museum of Art. Dir.: De Young Museum Soc.; S.F. Hearing and Speech Center. Active in Soc. for Crippled Children and Adults.
HEARST, PHOEBE APPERSON (Mrs. George Hearst), b. Dec. 3, 1842, Franklin county, Mo.; d. April 13, 1919, Pleasanton, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent C. F. Crocker, 1897-99; reappointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Martin, 1899-1914; reappointed 1914-19. Career: civic affairs, philanthropy; contributed funds to finance competition to determine best architectural plan for Berkeley campus; gave funds for Berkeley campus buildings, scholarships, UC departmental assistance. Mem.: Acad. of Science of Cal.; Va. Historical Soc.; Astron. Soc. of Pacific; Sch. for Archaeological Work at Athens. Established and maintained kindergarten classes in S.F.; maintained training class for kindergarten teachers, Washington, D.C. for ten years; conducted kindergarten classes at Lead, S. Dak.; gave money to build Ntl. Cathedral Sch. for Girls, Washington, D.C.; built, equipped free library, Anaconda, Mont.; equipped and maintained library at Lead, S. Dak. First pres., Century Club, S.F. Hon. pres., 1915, Women's Board of Panama Pacific Exposition, S.F.
HELLER, EDWARD HELLMAN, b. March 15, 1900, S.F.; d. Dec. 18, 1961, Atherton, Cal. Appointed, vice Regent J.M. Mills, 1942-58; appointed vice Regent G. Olson, 1960-61. Education: A.B. 1921, UCB; 1921-23, Harvard Law Sch. Career: banker, 1924-25, Wells Fargo Bank and Union Trust Co.; partner 1925-61, Schwabacher and Co.; served in U.S. Army, during World War I; major, 1942-43, lt. col., 1943-44, inactive duty, 1944-45, U.S. Army. Dir.: Pacific Coast Aggregates, Permanente Cement Co., Bankers Investment Co., U.S. Leasing, Pacific Intermountain Express Co., Allied Properties, Mark Hopkins Hotel Co., Roos Bros. Trustee, Reed Coll.
HELLER, ELINOR RAAS (Mrs. Edward H. Heller), b. Oct. 3, 1904, S.F. Appointed, to fill unexpired term of her husband, Regent E. H. Heller, 1960-76. Education: A.B. 1925, LL.D. (hon.) 1952, Mills Coll. Civic activities: trustee, Mills Coll., 1932-. Mem.: bd. of govs., Palo Alto-Stanford Hosp. Center; bd. of trustees, World Affairs Council, No. Cal.; bd. of dirs., Mental Research Inst., Palo Alto; League of Women Voters (several terms on bd. of drs.) 1926-; Dem. Ntl. Comm. from Cal., 1942-52. Former mem., advisory comm., S.F. State Coll.
HELLMAN, ISAIAS WILLIAM, b. Oct.3, 1842, Reckendorf, Bavaria; d. April 9, 1920, S.F. Appointed, to fill unexpired term of Regent D. O. Mills, 1881-86; reappointed, 1886-1902; reappointed, 1902-18. Career: arrived in L.A., 1859, began work as dry goods clerk; fdr., mgr. and pres., Hellman, Temple and Co., bankers, 1868-71; founder, pres., 1871-1920, Farmers and Merchants Ntl. Bank, L.A.; pres., 1890-1920, Wells Fargo Nevada Ntl. Bank, S.F. Was fdr., Union Trust Co., S.F. Was also pres., Bankers's Investment Co. Dir.: U.S. Ntl. Bank (Portland, Ore.), So. Pacific Co., many other corps.
HEWITT, ARTHUR H., b. May 10, 1858, Pomfret, Vt. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1911-12. Education: state normal school of Randolph, Vt; private law study. Career: teacher, 1874-76, Vt.; teacher, 1876-78, Ill.; arrived in Cal., 1875; teacher, 1878-85; Sutter county clerk, 1887-93; mem., Sutter county bd. of education, 1880-96; began Yuba City law practice, 1893-; assemblyman from Yuba, Sutter counties, 1907-12. Trustee: Cal. State Library, 1912-17.
HIGGS, DE WITT A., b. Dec. 13, 1907, Soldier, Idaho. Appointed, vice Regent McLaughlin, 1966-82. Education: U. Idaho; LL.B. 1934, Balboa Law Coll. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1934; San Diego law practice; lt. cmdr., Pacific during World War II; awarded Bronze Star with Combat "V" for performance of duty when his ship was struck by Kamikaze off of Okinawa. Senior partner, Higgs, Fletcher and Mack. Mem., bd. of dirs., 1938-40 (pres., 1940), San Diego County Bar Assn. City Atty., 1940-42, 1946-47, Chula Vista, Cal. cmdr. (1947), Post 434, Am. Legion. Mem.: bd. of dirs., Community Hosp. of Chula Vista; advisory bd., Scripps Memorial Hosp.; bd. of dirs., Young Properties, Inc.
HIND, GEORGE URWIN, b. Oct. 11, 1871, Maui, Hawaiian Islands; d. Oct. 24, 1950, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., 1941-46. Career: office boy, Charles Ashton Co., 1890-94; real estate business, 1894-98; in shipping business with James Rolph, Jr., eventually becoming sole owner, 1894-1950. Pres., dir., Marin County Humane Soc.; treas., State Humane Soc.; mem., San Rafael Park Comn.
HODGEN, JOSEPH DUPUY, b. Sept. 1, 1865, Lexington, Ky.; d. July 8, 1949, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., 1938-41. Education: D.D.S. 1887, UCSF. Career: practiced dentistry in Woodland; mem., State Bd. of Dental Examiner, 1891-97; supt. of the infirmary, 1891-94; inst. (chemistry and metallurgy), 1892-1900; prof., 1900-07; prof. (operative dentistry), 1907-17; prof. (histology, dental pathology), 1917-19; prof. emeritus (histology, dental pathology), UCSF. Private practice of dentistry until 1934. Editor, Pacific Coast Dentist, 1892-95. Secty., Ntl. Assn. of Dental Examiners, 1893.
HOITT, IRA G., b. July 23, 1833, Lee, N.H.; d. Feb. 19, 1905, Menlo Park, Cal. Ex officio Regent as state supt. of public instruction, 1887-91. Education: Dartmouth Coll. Career: sch. principal in the east; vice-principal, 1864-65, Denman Grammar Sch., S.F.; principal, Lincoln Grammar Sch., 1865-68; broker, 1868-80; assemblyman from S.F., 1881; mgr., Palmer and Ray's Advertising Bureau, 1883-87; operated Hoitt's Sch. at Burlingame and Atherton, Cal., 1890-1905.
HOLDEN, EDWARD S., Ex officio Regent as Pres. of the University, 1885-88. (see Administration, Presidents).
HOLDEN, WILLIAM, b. 1824, Ky.; d. June 4, 1884, Healdsburg, Cal. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1868-71. Career admitted to Ky. bar, 1845; Ky. law practice, 1845-49; came to Cal., 1850; mined for two years; farmed; assemblyman from Stanislaus county, 1857, from Mendocino county, 1865, 1881; state senator from Stanislaus, Toulumne counties, 1858-60, from Lake, Mendocino counties, 1862-64.
HOTCHKIS, PRESTON, b. June 19, 1893, L.A. Ex officio Regent as pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1934-36. Education: A.B. 1916, UCB; U.S.C. Coll. of Law. Career: asst. secty., secty., Cal. Delta Farms; ensign, U.S. Navy, World War I; admitted to Cal. bar, 1920; assoc. founder: Pacific Finance Corp., 1920; Pacific Indemnity Co., 1926, Consolidated Steel Co., 1929. Mem., exec. comm., Yosemite Park and Curry Co., 1935; Pacific Mutual Life Ins. Co. Chmn. of bd., Fred H. Bixby Ranch Co., College Shopping Center, Inc. Former vice-pres., treas., dir., Pacific Am. Fire Ins. Co., former vice-pres., dir., Pacific Finance Corp. of Cal. Former dir.: Affiliated Securities Holding Co., L.A. Warehouse Co., Pacific Co. of Cal., Cal. Delta Farms, Inc., Grand Central Garage Co., Pioneer Securities Corp., Productive Properties, Lt., Merchants Finance Corp., L.A. Industries, Inc., Consolidated Rock Products Co., Cal. Trust Co. Pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1934-36; Cal. State Chamber of Commerce, 1942-43. Mem.: San Marino City Council, 1940-55, War Finance Comm., 1942-45. Trustee: Southwest Museum, Good Hope Medical Fdn., U.S. Comm.-Dag Hammarskjold Fdn., Mills Coll. Dir.: Cal. Inst. of Technical Assoc., L.A. World Affairs Council (vice-pres.), U.S. Rep. to Economic and Social Council of the U.N., 1954-55.
HOUGHTON, JAMES FRANKLIN, b. Dec. 1, 1827, Cambridge, Mass.; d. Jan. 31, 1903, S.F. Appointed, vice Regent Rhodes, 1888-1903. Education: C.E. 1841, Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst. Career: civil engineer for Boston Water Works Co.; came to Cal, 1850; brought line of packets, 1851; partner, 1853, Pine and Houghton Lumber Co.; surveyor gen. of Cal., 1862-68 (surveyed boundary line between Cal. and Nev.); pres., 1874-92, Home Mutual Fire and Marine Ins. Co., Sacramento; pres. (15 years), So. S.F. Dock Co. Mem., Acad. of Sciences, State Geographical Soc.
HOUSER, FREDERICK FRANCIS, b. Nov. 14, 1904, L.A. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1943-47. Education: A.B. 1926, UCLA, grad. with highest honors in political science, Phi Beta Kappa; LL.B., 1929, Harvard Law Sch. Career: instr. (government), 1926-29, Harvard; admitted to Cal. bar, 1930; L.A. and Alhambra law practice, 1930-46; assemblyman from L.A., 1931-33, 1939-43; Rep. nominee for Congress, 1932, 1934, 1936; Rep. nominee for U.S. Senator, 1944; judge, Cal. Superior Court, 1947-. Dir.: First Federal Savings and Loan Assn., Alhambra; Cal. Inst. for Cancer Research. Boys Tennis Champion of So. Cal., 1919; Junior Tennis Champion of So. Cal., 1923. Pres.: UCLA student body, 1925-26; Pacific Student Body Presidents' Assn., 1925-26; Alhambra Chamber of Commerce, 1932-34; UCLA Alumni Assn., 1933-35; San Gabriel Valley Assoc. Chambers of Commerce, 1934-36; Oneonta Club, So. Pasadena, 1949-50; Lincoln Club, L.A., 1962-64. Mem., State War Council, 1943-46. Recipient, Alumnus of Year award, 1948, UCLA.
HOWE, ROBERT, b. Oct. 23, 1831, N.Y.C.; d. Oct. 25, 1915, S.F. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1889-90. Career: came to Cal., 1853; miner, Tuolumne county, 1853-62; S.F. comn. merchant, 1862-84; assemblyman from Tuolumne county, 1859-60; assemblyman from S.F., 1873; assemblyman from Sonoma county, 1889-90.
HUTCHINSON, PAUL REVERE, b. Sept. 23, 1904, L.A. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1948-49. Education: A.B. 1926, UCLA; 1926-27, Harvard Law Sch.; LL.B. 1929,
HYATT, EDWARD, b. March 8, 1858, Huntington, Penn.; d. Dec. 7, 1919, Sacramento. Ex officio Regent as state supt. of public instruction, 1907-18. Education: grad., Ohio State U. Career: school teacher and principal, 1884-93; supt. of schools, Riverside county, 1893-1907.
IRVING, SAMUEL C., b. 1858, Cleveland, O.; d. Dec. 2, 1930, Berkeley. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Institute of S.F., 1901. Education: A.B. 1879, UCB. Career: vice-pres., mgr., Paraffine Paint Co., 1903-30; mayor of Berkeley, 1915-19.
IRWIN, WILLIAM, b. 1827, Butler county, O.; d. March 15, 1886, S.F. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., Feb., 1875-Dec., 1875, as gov., Dec., 1875-80. Education: grad. 1848, Marietta Coll. Career: taught three years in Port Gibson, Mass.; tutor at Marietta Coll.; Oregon law practice; came to Cal., 1856, mined, was lumberman; editor of Yreka Union; assemblyman from Siskiyou county, 1862-64; state senator, 1874. S.F. law practice, 1880-86.
JASTRO, HENRY ALEXANDER, b. May 13, 1859, Berlin, Germany; d. April 15, 1925, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1909-10. Career: cattle and land man; pres., Am. Ntl. Live Stock Assn., 1911; in charge of Cal. wood industry through War Industries Board, 1918; pres., Kern County Land Co.; pioneer wool grower; chmn., Kern County Board of Supvrs. for 24 years; pres., Cal. State Board of Agri., 1908-10, 1920-25; pres., Western Cattlemen's Assn. for several terms.
JENKS, LIVINGSTON, b. 1868, Chicago, Ill.; d. Nov. 11, 1918, Forest Hill, Placer County, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., 1913-18. Education: A.B. 1849, Harvard U.; LL.B., Harvard Law Sch. Career: came to Cal., 1895; S.F. law practice; had mining interests. Was pres., bd. of dirs., State Inst. for Deaf and Blind.
JETER, WILLIAM T., b. circa 1850, Chillicothe, Mo.; d. May 16, 1930, Santa Cruz, Cal. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1895-99. Career: came to Cal., 1877; Santa Cruz law practice; pres., Santa Cruz County First Ntl. Bank; served as mayor, city atty., mem., city council, Santa Cruz; was dist. atty., Santa Cruz county. Apptd. lt. gov., Oct. 25, 1895. Active in redwood conservation.
JOHNSON, FRANK SPAULDING, b. 1885, Auburn, Cal; d. June 22, 1911, Kentfield, Cal. Appointed, vice Regent Waymire, 1908-11. Career: pres., Johnson-Locke Mercantile Co. at time of death.
JOHNSON, HIRAM WARREN, b. Sept. 2, 1866, Sacramento; d. Aug. 6, 1945, S.F. Ex officio Regent as governor, 1911-17. Education: entered UCB with class of 1888; left junior year to study law. Career: admitted to bar, 1888; practiced law in Sacramento, 1888-1902; appointed corporation counsel of Sacramento, 1899; moved to S.F., 1902; partner in law office with Albert M. Johnson; member staff of attorneys in boodling cases, involving leading S.F. officials and almost all public utility corps. in S.F., 1906-07; selected to replace Francis J. Heney after latter was shot down in court while prosecuting Abe Ruef for bribery, 1908, secured conviction; gov. of Cal., 1911-17; founder of Progressive Party, 1912, and nominee for vice-pres. on Progressive ticket, 1912; U.S. senator from Cal. for five terms, 1917-47; candidate for Pres., 1924.
JOHNSON, JAMES AUGUSTUS, b. May 16, 1829, Spartanburg, S.C.; d. May 11, 1897, S.F. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1875-80. Education: grad., Jefferson Medical Coll., Phila., Penn.; studied law. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1859; Downieville law practice; assemblyman from Sierra county, 1859-60; Congressman, 1867-71; lt. gov. of Cal., 1875-80; moved to S.F.; registrar of voters, 1883-84; S.F. law practice until 1896.
JONES, WILLIAM MOSELEY, Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1937-39. Career: assemblyman from Los Angeles, 1933, 1935, 1937-38.
JORDAN, FRED MOYER, b. Oct. 10, 1904, Drummond, Wis. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Haynes, 1937-54. Education: A.B. 1925, UCLA. Career: vice-pres., Pacific coast mgr., Buchanan and Co., Inc.; then opened Fred Moyer Advertising Agency; exec. vice-pres., 1949-53, Erwin Wasey and Co., Ltd., L.A.; dir., advertising, 1953-, Richfield Oil Corp., L.A. Former UCLA student body president; former pres., UCLA Alumni Assn., 1937-38.
JORDAN, WILLIAM H., b. Sept. 3, 1849, Cincinnati, O. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1887-88. Education: Yale; M.A. (hon.) 1888, Yale. Career: settled near Red Bluff, Cal., 1859; moved to San Jose, Cal., 1860; returned to east for several years, then entered business in Oakland, Cal.; assemblyman from Alameda county, 1884-88; began S.F. law practice, 1885. Mem., Astron. Soc. of Pacific Coast.
KELLOGG, MARTIN, ex officio Regent as Pres. of the University, 1890-99 (see Administration, Presidents).
KENNEDY, LAURENCE J., Jr., b. May 22, 1918, S.F. Appointed Regent to fill unexpired term of Regent Roth, 1964-68. Education: A.B. 1939, LL.B. 1942, UCB. Career: atty.; dist. atty., Shasta county, 1951-55; partner, 1946-, Carr and Kennedy.
KERR, CLARK, ex officio Regent as Pres. of the University, 1958- (see Administration, Presidents).
KERR, DAVID, b. May, 1833, Ireland; d. April 9, 1912, Alameda, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., 1889-91. Career: came to U.S., 1850, to Cal., 1857; opened wagon repair and building shop in Crescent City, Cal., 1858; foreman, 1861-65, Casebolt's Carriage and Car Works; partner, 1865-73, Casebolt and Kerr; manufactured 1st steam railroad in Cal., 1st horsecar line of S.F.; opened own shop for manufacture of carriages, wagons, and trucks, 1873.
KERSEY, VIERLING, b. Jan. 28, 1890, L.A. Ex officio Regent as state supt. of public instruction, 1929-37. Education: L.A. State Normal Sch.; A.B. 1916, M.A. 1921, U.S.C. Honorary degrees: Ped.D. 1930, U.S.C.; LL.D. 1929, Whittier Coll.; D. Litt. 1938, Redlands U.; D.Sc. 1939, Coll. Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons; LL.D. 1942, Chapman Coll.; LL.D. 1951, Cal. Coll. Chiropractors. Career: Spanish teacher, principal, 1912-19, asst. supt., 1922-29, L.A. city schs.; instr., 1927-36, UCLA; instr., 1929, Stanford; instr., 1930-31, UCB; instr., 1933-36, U.S.C.; supt., L.A. city schs., 1937-48; dir., L.A. Valley Coll., 1949-55. Lt. cmdr., USNR, 1939-46; chmn., building comm., mem. bd. govs., L.A. Shriner's Hosp. for Crippled Children, 1950-. Vice-pres., mem., bd. of dirs., Coast Federal Savings, L.A., 1960-. Mem., bd. of trustees, Chapman Coll., 1945-.
KIRK, THOMAS JEFFERSON, b. Sept. 9, 1852, Richmond, Mo.; d. Oct. 29, 1909, Alameda, Cal. Ex officio Regent as state supt. of public instruction, 1899-1907. Education: Mo. State Normal Sch. Career: teacher, 1873-75, Colusa county; teacher and principal, 1875-84, Fresno; in business, 1884-88, Peoria, Ill.; principal, 1888-90; supt. of schs., 1890-99, Fresno; assoc. with Heald's Business Coll., Reno and S.F., 1907-09.
KNIGHT, GOODWIN J., b. Dec. 9, 1896, Provo, Utah. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1946-53; as gov., 1953-59. Education: A.B. 1919, Stanford; 1919-20, Cornell U.; LL.D. (hon.) 1957, U. Pacific. Career: gold mine owner and operator; newspaper reporter; admitted to Cal. bar, 1921; private law practice, 1921-35; judge, L.A. County Superior Court, 1935-46. U.S. Navy, World War I. Mem.: Am. Legion, Vet. Foreign Wars. Honors: Star of Italian Solidarity (1st Class); Grand Cross Order of Ethiopia; Royal Order of Phoenix (Greece); Am. Heritage Freedom Fdn. Award, 1955.
LA, RUE HUGH MCELROY, b. Aug. 12, 1830, Elizabethtown, Ky.; d. Dec. 12, 1906, Sacramento. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1882; as speaker of the assembly, 1883-84. Career: came to Cal., 1849; miner, trader, blacksmith, wagon maker, 1850; farming and stock raising from 1850; Sacramento sheriff, 1873. Mem. of Cal. Constitutional Convention, 1878; mem., State Agri. Soc., 1867-1906; assemblyman from Sacramento, 1883-84; Dem. candidate for state senate, 1888; railroad comnr., 1894; pres. of railroad comn. for four years.
LECONTE, JOHN, Ex officio Regent as Pres. of the University, 1876-81 (see Administration, Presidents).
LEVEY, EDGAR COLEMAN, b. Aug. 4, 1881, S.F.; d. Oct. 9, 1962, S.F. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1927-33. Education: A.B. 1903, UCB; LL.B. 1905, Hastings Coll. of Law. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1905; S.F. asst. dist. atty., 1906-10; assemblyman from S.F., 1925-33, 1937-38; chmn., Joint Legislative Comn. of Traffic Hazards and Public Liability Ins., 1927-29; chmn., Joint Legislative Comn. on Taxation, 1929-31; gen. counsel, dir., Assoc. Life Ins. Co., Cal.; counsel for S.F. Mining Exchange; dir., Federal Outfitting Co., Inc., S.F.; vice-pres., Solomon-Wickersham Co., Ariz.; former mem., Rep. State Central Comm.
LINCOLN, LUTHER H., b. Nov. 20, 1914, Froid, Mont. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1955-59. Education: Dana Coll., Nebr. Career: assemblyman from Alameda county, 1948-58; subdivider, home builder, 1935-.
LITTLE, WALTER J., b. Sept. 13, 1849, Hammond, Ind.; d. Oct. 11, 1960, L.A. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1933-34. Education: 1913-17, U.S.C. Coll. of Law. Career: U.S. Army, 1917-18; L.A. law practice, 1917-55; assemblyman from L.A. county, 1924-33; legislative advocate for railroads 1933-60. Vice-pres., Assn. of Am. Railroads at time of death.
LOW, FREDERICK FERDINAND, b. June 30, 1828, Frankfort, Me.; d. July 21, 1894, S.F. Elected Honorary Regent, June 1868-82, resigned, Nov., 1868. Career: apprenticed to East Indian firm of Russell, Sturges and Co., 1843; assoc. with F. W. Brown and Co., Boston, 1846-49; participated in Cal. gold rush of 1849; partner, 1850-54, Low Bros., S.F.; Low Bros. and Co., 1855-61; accomplished merger of almost all inland steamship lines on S.F. Bay and Sacramento River, 1854; Congressman, 1862-63; U.S. Collector, Port of S.F., 1863; U.S. Minister to China, 1870-74; joint mgr., Anglo-Cal. Bank, S.F., 1874-91; retired, 1891.
LYNCH, JOHN CONANT, b. Nov. 23, 1851, Ashland, O.; d. Nov. 28, 1941, S.F. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1895-96. Education: Overland Coll.; U. La.; U. Chicago. Career: asst. state engineer, La.; resident engineer, 1871, Texas and Pacific Railroad; 1875-77; admitted to Ill. bar, 1875; Ill. law practice, 1875-77; mgr., Twin City Gas Co., La Salle, Ill., 1878-83; opened Benicia, Cal. law practice, 1883; helped organize and became vice-pres. and gen. mgr., Cucamonga Fruit Land Co., 1886; collector of U.S. Internal Revenue, 1st District of Cal., 1897-1907; state bank examiner, 1907-08; treas., 1907-15, Alaska Treasure Mining Co.; assemblyman from San Bernardino county, 1891, 1895, 1911.
LYON, CHARLES WESLEY, b. Sept. 13, 1887, L.A.; d. Aug. 21, 1960. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1943-47. Career: searcher of records and locator, 1903, Title Ins. and Trust Co.; practice of law beginning 1910; assemblyman from L.A. county, 1915-17, 1933-47, 1951-54.
MCENERNEY, GARRET WILLIAM, b. Feb. 17, 1865, Napa, Cal.; d. Aug. 3, 1942, S.F. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent White, 1901-04; reappointed, 1904-20; reappointed 1920-36; reappointed, 1936-42. Education: B.S. 1881, St. Mary's Coll., S.F.; D.C.L. (hon.) 1915, Catholic U. of Am.; studied law at Napa, 1882-86. Career: S.F. law practice from 1886; atty. for state and S.F. bds. of health 1896-99; counsel for U.S., representing archbishops and bishops of Cal. in arbitration between U.S. and Mexico at The Hague regarding the Pious Fund of Cal., 1902; promoted passage of legislation restoring record titles lost by destruction of public records in 1906 earthquake and fire. Chmn., Bd. of Regents, 1937-42.
MCFADDEN, ARTHUR JAMES, b. Aug. 2, 1881, Santa Ana, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Bd. Agri., 1943-59. Education: B.S. 1901, LL.D. (hon.) 1950, Pomona Coll.; LL.B. 1904, Harvard Law Sch. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1904; Santa Ana, Cal. law practice, 1904-08; citrus grower, 1907-. Pres.: Santa Ana Valley Hosp., 1926-33; Ntl. Council of Farmer Co-ops, 1944-50; Cal. Prorate Comn. (6 years); Irvine Valencia Growers Assn.; Irvine Walnut Growers Assn.; Cal. Persimmon Growers Assn.; Agri. Council of Cal. (hon.). Dir.: Cal. Chamber of Commerce, 1937-40; So. Cal. Edison Co.; Pacific Mutual Life Ins. Co.; Fdrs. Fire and Marine Ins. Co.; The Irvine Co.; Cal. Fruit Exchange. Trustee, vice-pres., Pomona Coll. Exec. comm., Agri. Council of Cal.
MACFARLAND, ELEANOR BANNING (Mrs. John L. Macfarland), b. June 6, 1893, L.A.; d. July 27, 1940, L.A. Appointed Regent to fill unexpired term of Regent Sartori, 1937-38; reappointed, 1938-40. Education: grad. 1912, Marlborough Sch.; 1901-11, 1912-13, Miss Spence's Sch., N.Y.; 1913-15, UCB; 1917, L.A. Normal School. Career: delegate to Dem. Ntl. Convention, 1936; mem. (four years), Citizen's Relief Comm., L.A. county; mem., W.P.A. Women's Advisory Comm.; bd. mem., UCLA U. Religious Conference; fdr., secty., So. Cal. branch, English Speaking Union; mem., Colonial Dames.
MCKEE, SAMUEL BELL, b. 1822, Portaferry, Ireland; d. March 2, 1887, S.F. Appointed Regent, 1868-84; resigned, 1883. Education: Oglethorpe Coll., private law study. Career: Tuscaloosa, Ala. law practice; Panola county, Miss. law practice; Oakland, Cal. law practice, 1853-56; gen. collecting agent, 1854-56; county judge, 1856-68. judge, third judicial dist., 1858-72; justice, California Supreme Court, 1879-86; resumed Oakland law practice with son, Jan., 1887.
MCKINLEY, JAMES WILFRED, b. April 24, 1857, Newcastle, Penn.; d. May 11, 1918, L.A. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Rodgers, 1903-05, appointed, 1906-18. Education: 1876-77, U. Penn.; B.S. 1879, U. Mich. Career: came to L.A., 1883; judge, L.A. county superior court, 1889-97; L.A. city atty., 1883-95; chmn., Rep. delegation to ntl. convention, 1904; chmn., Rep. State Convention, Santa Cruz, 1906; atty. for Southern Pacific Co., 1901-18; chief counsel for Pacific Electric Co., 1911-14.
MCLAUGHLIN, DONALD H., b. Dec. 15, 1891, S.F. Appointed Regent to fill unexpired term of Regent L.M. Giannini, 1950-66. Education: B.S. 1914, UCB; A.M. 1915, Ph.D. 1917, Harvard. Honorary degrees: S. Dak. Sch. of Mines and Tech., 1950; Mich. Coll. of Mines and Tech., 1950; Mont. Sch. of Mines, 1950; Colo. Sch. of Mines, 1955; UCB, 1966. Career: geologist, 1915-17, Cambridge, Mass.; chief geologist, 1919-25, Cerro de Pasco Corp. Prof. (mining engineering), 1925-35; prof. (mining geology), 1935-41; chmn., Div. of Geological Sciences, 1930-41; chmn., Dept. of Geology and Geography, 1932-41, Harvard; dean, Coll. of Mining, 1941-42; prof. (mining engineering), 1941-43; dean, Coll. of Engineering, 1942-43, UCB. Vice-pres., dir., gen. mgr. in Peru, Cerro de Pasco Copper Corp., N.Y. and Peru; pres., 1945-60, chmn. of bd., 1960-, Homestake Mining Co., S.F. Dir.; Intl. Nickel Co., Canada; Western Air Lines, Bunker Hill Co. and others. Recipient: Rand Medal, A.I.M.E., 1961; Monell Prize, Medal, Columbia U., 1964,; Mem., Ntl. Sci. Bd., Ntl. Sci. Fdn., 1950-60. Chmn., Bd. of Regents, 1958-60.
MAGE, JOHN R., b. Jan. 29, 1900, Peoria, Ill. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1965-66. Education: A.B. 1921, UCB. Career: gen. agent, Northwestern Mutual Life Ins. Co., 1922-. Dir., Bank of Montreal (Cal.). Trustee, Occidental Coll. Pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1964-66.
MAJORS, OLIN CORTIS, b. Dec. 10, 1898, Southwest City, Mo. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1957-58. Education: A.B. 1921, UCB. Career: vice-pres., dir. of sales, 1921-63, Fibreboard Paper Products, Inc.; special asst. to chancellor, 1963-, UCB. Has served as: pres., Am. Cancer Soc., S.F. county branch; vice-chmn., State Scholarship Comn.; pres., Friends of Bancroft Library; pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1956-58; dir., Ntl. Paperboard Assn.
MANSFIELD, JOHN, b. 1822, Mendon, N.Y.; d. May 6, 1896, L.A. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1880-83. Career: capt., Union Army, fought at Gettysburg, served as col., 2nd Wis. regiment during Civil War; Marshal of Washington, D.C. after war; Washington, D.C. law practice until 1871; came to Cal., 1871; L.A. law practice, 1871-96; fdr. Daily Republican. A fdr. and pres., So. Cal. Hist. Soc.
MARKHAM, HENRY HARRISON, b. Nov. 16, 1840, Wilmington, N.Y.; d. Oct. 9, 1923, Redondo Beach, Cal. Ex officio Regent as gov., 1891-95. Career: served in Union Army, was with Sherman on march to the sea; severely wounded at battle of Whippy Swamp, 1865; studied law; admitted to Wis. bar, 1867; Milwaukee law practice, 1867-78; moved to Pasadena, 1878; active in gold and silver mining; Congressman, 1885-87; mem., bd. of mgrs., Ntl. Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers.
MARTIN, JAMES WEST, b. Feb. 6, 1822, Washington county Md.; d. Aug. 18, 1899, Oakland, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Watt, 1871-82; reappointed, 1882-98; reappointed 1898-1914; resigned, 1899. Education: Prospect Hill Acad., Md. Career: mercantile business, Memphis, Tenn.; came to Cal., 1853; farming, stock raising in Alameda county, 1853-65; capitalist in Oakland; pres., Oakland Gaslight Co.; Oakland mayor, 1883; vice-pres., Union Ntl. Bank of Oakland; pres., Union Savings Bank of Oakland; mem., Cal. Constitutional Convention of 1878; first pres., Oakland Bd. of Public Works, 1889.
MARYE, GEORGE THOMAS, b. Dec. 13, 1849, Baltimore, Md.; d. Sept. 2, 1933. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Stanford, 1883-98. Education: studied in Italy, Germany, France, and Spain; LL.B. 1872 (first honors), U. Cambridge, England. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1875; S.F. law practice, 1875-76; assoc. with father in banking business, 1876-92, S.F. and Virginia City, Nev. Chmn., exec. comm., Dem. State Central Comm. of Cal., 1888-93; Dem. Presidential elector, 1888; pres., Mercantile Library, S.F.; mem., bd. of freeholders to draft a charter for a city and county of S.F.; Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Russia, 1914-16; decorated by Emperor of Russia with Order of St. Alexander Nevsky.
MASSER, HARRY L., b. Jan. 2, 1890, L.A.; d. Aug., 1965, L.A. Ex officio Regent as pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1938-40. Education: B.S. 1914, UCB. Career: draftsman, shop supt., 1914-15, Keller Thompson Co.; draftsman, office engineer, 1915-18, So. Cal. Gas Co., L.A.; ensign, USNR, 1918-19; gas engineer, 1919-24, Cal. Railroad Comn.; gas eng., 1924-28, vice-pres., exec. engineer, 1928-29, L.A. Gas and Electric Corp.; named exec. vice-pres. and dir., 1939, So. Cal. Gas Co. Was dir.: L.A. Gas and Electric Corp., L.A. Lighting Co., Jas. H. Knapp Co. Was pres., L.A. Orthopedic Hosp. and Fdn., Pacific Coast Gas Assn.
MAUZY, BYRON, b. March 31, 1860, Rushville, Ind.; d. March 28, 1945, San Leandro, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., 1918-28. Career: in piano manufacture and import business from 1878 to 1940's. Was treas. and dir., S.F. Merchants Assn. for five years; candidate, S.F. mayor, 1907.
MEAD, LEWIS RIDSON, b. Sept. 7, 1847, Saline, Mich.; d. June 13, 1916, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., 1907. Career: came to Cal., 1863; secty., auditor, 1863-1907, Ridson Iron Works; with his uncle, bought 200 acres at Byron Hot Springs in 1865; built and operated resort hotel there, 1901-16. Founder, Brooklyn Lodge, F & AM of Oakland.
MEEK, WILLIAM, b. 1816, O.; d. Jan., 1881, San Lorenzo, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Dwinelle, 1874-78. Career: moved to Ore., 1847; brought first grafted fruit trees to Pacific Coast; in nursery business, 1848; mem., first wagon train from Ore. to Cal.; mined in Cal., 1848; continued Ore. fruit growing and lumbering until 1859; moved to San Lorenzo; model farmer of Alameda county; elected Alameda county supervisor, 1862, served four terms.
MEIGS, STEWART, b. Feb. 18, 1908. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Bd. of Agri., 1939-43. Education: B.S. 1930, UCB. Career: farmer, Carpinteria, Cal.
MERCHANT, WILLIAM GLADSTONE, b. Jan. 17, 1893, Healdsburg, Cal.; d. Feb. 26, 1962, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., 1949-61. Education: grad. 1909, Wilmerding Sch. of Industrial Arts; 1912, Ecole des Beaux Arts; private classes in engineering. Career: draftsman, 1908; designer of exhibits, Palace of Fine Arts, asst. designer, Palace of Fine Arts, Golden Gate Exposition; architect for recreational center, S.F., dept. stores, banks, office buildings. Mem., bd. of govs., S.F. Opera Assn., Pacific Opera Assn.
MEREDITH, CHARLES T., b. July 3, 1845, Ky.; d. Dec. 31, 1925, L.A. Ex officio Regent as state supt. of public instruction, 1898. Career: arrived in Cal. as a young man; teacher, principal, Ventura county; supt. of schools, 1883-91, Ventura county; principal, 1891-98, Azusa Elementary Sch.; filled three months of unexpired term of Samuel T. Black as state supt. of public instruction, 1898; later assoc. with San Diego State Normal Sch. and Hoitt Sch. for Boys.
MERRIAM, FRANK FINLEY, b. Dec. 22, 1865, Hopkinton, Iowa; d. April 25, 1955, Long Beach, Cal. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1923-26; as lt. gov., 1931-34; as gov., 1934-39. Education: B.S., Lenox Coll., Iowa. Career: Sch. principal, Iowa and Nebraska; representative, Iowa legislature, 1896-98; auditor (two terms beginning 1898), State of Iowa; newspaper business in midwest until 1910; on advertising staff, Long Beach (Cal.) Press, 1910-22; assemblyman from L.A., 1917-25; Cal. state senator, 1928-30; state auditor, 1930-31; entered real estate, orchard business, 1939.
MERRILL, CHARLES WASHINGTON, b. Dec. 21, 1869, Concord, Mass.; d. Feb. 6, 1956, Honolulu, Hawaii. Ex officio Regent as pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1924-25. Education: B.S. 1891, Met.E. 1922, UCB. Career: designed, installed, operated many reduction works in U.S., Canada, Mexico; held over 25 patents in U.S. and foreign countries on metallurgical processes; fdr., dir., pres., Merrill Co.; dir., Union Dredging Co., Merco Nordstrom Valve Co., chief, Div. Collateral Commodities, U.S. Food Admin., 1917-18, Washington, D.C.; former chmn. of bd., dir., Merco Centrifugal Co., S.F. Pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1924-26; chmn., exec. comm., 1925-27, S.F. Community Chest; chmn., minerals comm., state Chamber of Commerce; chmn., state mining bd., 1930. Mem., Am. Inst. Mining and Metallurgical Engineers (vice-pres., 1924). Recipient, James Douglas intl. gold medal of Am. Inst. Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, 1924.
MERRITT, RALPH PALMER, b. Feb. 26, 1883, Rio Vista, Cal; d. April 3, 1963, L.A. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Britton, 1923-30. Education: B.S. 1907, LL.D. (hon.) 1918, UCB. Career: secty. to Pres. Wheeler, 1907-10; grad. mgr., ASUC, 1908-10; vice-pres., gen. mgr., 1910-12, Miller and Lux Co.; comptroller, 1912-19, UC; property management and business consultant, 1919-23, L.A. pres., gen. mgr., 1921-24, Rice Growers Assn. of Cal.; pres., managing dir., 1923-28, Sun Maid Raisin Growers; exec. dir., 1957-58, Metropolitan Transit Authority, L.A. Trustee, Mills Coll. Was dir.: U.S. Chamber of Commerce; Cal. State Chamber of Commerce ; Western div., Federal Food Purchase Bd. during World War I. Was Federal Food Administrator for Cal. during World War I. Was Field dir., War Assets Admn., W. W. II.
MERRITT, SAMUEL, b. March 30, 1822, Hayesville, Me.; d. Aug. 17, 1890, Oakland, Cal. Appointed Regent, 1868-70; appointed, 1870-86; resigned, 1874. Education: 1844, Bowdoin Coll.; studied surgery. Career: physician at Plymouth, Mass., 1846-49; came to S.F., 1850; operated ship, practiced medicine; helped develop Puget Sound; real estate transactions in S.F. and Oakland from 1852; mem., S.F. Vigilance Comm., 1856; traveled, 1858-60; organizer, pres., dir., Cal. Ins. Co., 1860; mem. Oakland city council, 1867; Oakland mayor, 1868. Built more than 100 buildings in Oakland; built dam forming Lake Merritt; projected Mountain View Cemetery, Oakland; fdr., dir., Oakland Bank of Savings, Bequeathed money to found Merritt Hosp., Oakland.
MEYER, THEODORE R., b. Sept. 25, 1902, San Diego. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., 1962-. Education: A.B. 1922, J.D. 1924, UCB. Career: atty.; assoc., partner, Brobeck, Phleger and Harrison, 1927-; pres., S.F. bar assn., 1957; pres., State Bar of Cal., 1961-62. Chmn., Bd. of Regents, 1966-.
MILLARD, SPENCER GURDON, b. 1858, Ionia, Mich.; d. Oct. 24, 1895, L.A. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., Jan.-Oct., 1895. Education: grad. 1877, Hillsdale Coll. Career: teacher, 1877-80, Carson City, Mich.; Ionia, Mich. law practice, 1880-87; L.A. law practice, 1887-95.
MILLER, ALBERT, b. 1828, Germany; d. April 16, 1900, Oakland, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Winans, 1887-90; reappointed, 1890-1900. Education: Coll. of Braunschwig, Germany. Career: merchant in Germany until 1848; in N.Y. business, 1848-51; in S.F. business, 1851-64; established S.F. Building and Loan Assn., 1854; pres., S.F. Savings Union, 1862-67; a leader, Vigilance Comm., 1856; a fdr., S.F. YMCA. Traveled, 1867-71. Prominently assoc. with Atlantic dynamite Co., Giant Powder Co., Pacific Gas and Improvement Co., Pacific Surety Co., Presidio and Ferries Railroad Co.
MILLER, AZARIEL BLANCHARD, b. Sept. 5, 1878, Redlands, Cal.; d. April 13, 1941, Fontana, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1931-38; appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Gallwey, 1938-41. Education: Pomona College (one year). Career: Pres.: Fontana Farms Co. (ranchers and subdividers), Fontana Land Co., Fontana Union Water Co., Fontana Power Co., B. B. Co., Miller Livestock Co.; State Agri. Soc. Mem., L.A. Chamber of Commerce, San Bernardino Chamber of Commerce. Dir., First Ntl. Bank of Fontana.
MILLER, CLINTON ELLIS, b. Dec. 22, 1877, Visalia, Cal.; d. June 22, 1942. Ex officio Regent as pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1922-24. Education: B.L. 1900, UCB. Career: sch. principal, 1900-06; real estate, land development after 1909; pres., Pacific Coin Lock Co., L.A., 1914; organized city of Fawnskin, Cal., 1916; organizer, vice-pres. (for five years), Seaboard Ntl. Bank Mem., 1915, pres., 1916, Sixth Dist. Agri. Assn. Pres., 1920, L.A. Realty Board. Also served as dir., L.A. Chamber of Commerce, vice-pres., Cal. State Chamber of Commerce.
MILLS, DARIUS OGDEN, b. Sept. 25, 1825, New Salem, N.Y.; d. Jan. 3, 1910, N.Y. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Honorary Regent Hallidie, 1874-86; resigned, 1881. Education: New Salem Acad.; Mt. Pleasant Acad., Sing Sing, N.Y. Career: clerk in N.Y.; cashier, 1847-49, Merchants' Bank of Erie County, Buffalo; came to Cal., 1849; became merchant, dealer in exchange, Sacramento; fdr., bank of D. O. Mills and Co., Sacramento; pres., 1864-67, 1875-78, Bank of California, S.F. Treas., 1868-80, UC. Fdr., Mills Professorship of Moral and Intellectual Philosophy, UC. One of the first trustees of Lick estate and Lick Observatory. Moved to New York, 1880; built Mills Building, N.Y.; also built system of hotels for men, a training school for male nurses. Chmn., exec. comm., Fordham Home for Incurables. Trustee: Carnegie Inst. of Washington, Tribune Fresh Air Fund, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Am. Mus. of Nat. History, Am. Geographical Soc. Pres., N.Y. Botanical Garden.
MILLS, JAMES MCVICAR, b. Sept. 10, 1857, Canada; d. Feb. 23, 1948, Balboa, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Sherman, 1914-26; reappointed, 1926-42. Education: 1870-73, Upper Canada Coll., Toronto; 1883-84, Queens Coll. Career: orchard and nursery work, Riverside, Cal., 1889-1911; supt., land dept., Arlington Heights Fruit Co., 1902-12; pres., mgr., 1912-48, James Mills Orchards Corp. Justice of peace when Riverside and San Bernardino counties were combined. Mem., bd. of freeholders creating original city charter for Riverside.
MOFFITT, JAMES KENNEDY, b. Nov. 15, 1865, S.F.; d. Aug. 16, 1955, Piedmont, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent F.S. Johnson, 1911-24; reappointed, 1924-40; appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent A. B. Miller, 1941-48. Education: B.S. 1886, LL.D. (hon.) 1941, UCB. Career: pres., 1934, Bear Gulch Water Co., Blake, Moffitt and Towne, S.F. Was Chmn., exec. comm., Crocker First Ntl. Bank of S.F. Was dir., Cal. Ins. Co., Schmidt Lithograph Co., Pacific Improvement Co. Chmn., Bd. of Regents, 1942-48.
MOHN, EINAR O., b. Aug. 27, 1906, Atwater, Minn. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Cornelius J. Haggerty, 1966-68. Education: Augsburg Coll., Minneapolis; Univ. of Washington, Seattle. Career: bacteriologist, Whatcom County Draymen's Assoc., 1928-34; sec.-treas., Bellingham (Wash.) Teamster Local, 1934-36; organized Western States Dairy Employees Council, 1936; general organizer, International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) headquarters, 1941-; pres., Teamsters Joint Council 42, 1945-47; rep., S.F. office, IBT, 1947-52; vice-pres., IBT, 1952-; admin. asst. to gen. pres., IBT, 1953-58; dir., Western Conf. of Teamsters, 1958-; mem., Cal. Comm. on Automation and Technological Developments, 1963-; mem., Governor's Comm. on Manpower, 1964-; mem., Hospital and Related Health Care Facilities Planning Commission, 1966-; mem., Health Review and Program Council, 1966-; mem., Citizens' Advisory Comm. to rewrite Cal. Constitution, 1963-; mem., Bd. of Trustees of the City of Hope, 1964-.
MOSHER, SAMUEL B., b. Oct. 13, 1892, Carthage, N.Y. Appointed, vice Regent Nimitz, 1956-72. Education: B.S. 1916, UCB. Career: farmer, 1916-22; fdr., chmn. of bd., chief exec. officer, Signal Oil and Gas Co., 1922-; chmn. of bd., Flying Tiger Line, Inc. Dir., Petroleum Industry War Council during World War II. Past dir., Am. Petroleum Inst. Hon. life trustee, Occidental Coll. Assoc., U.S.C.
MOSK, M. STANLEY, b. Sept. 4, 1912, San Antonio, Tex. Appointed, vice Regent Moffitt, 1940-56; resigned, 1941. Education: 1931, U. Tex.; Ph.B. 1933, LL.B. 1935, U. Chicago. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1935; L.A. law practice, 1935-39; exec. secty. to gov. of Cal., 1939-42; judge, L.A. Superior Court, 1943-58; service in U.S. Army during World War II; pro tem justice, Dist. Court of Appeal, 1954; state atty. gen., 1959-64; assoc. justice, Cal. Supreme Court, 1965-. Pres.: Vista Del Mar Child Care Service, 1954-58; U. Chicago Alumni Assn. of So. Cal., 1957-58. Mem.: Dem. Ntl. Comm., 1960-64; gov.'s study comn. on banking, 1963; exec. bd., Ntl. Assn. of Attys. Gen.; Cal. Comn. of Judicial Qualifications; Cal. Disaster Council; Colo. River Boundary Comn.; Cal. Comn. on Peace Officer Standards; Dist. Securities Comn., 1959-64. Recipient, distinguished alumnus award, 1958, U. Chicago.
MOSS, JOSEPH MORA, b. 1809, Phila., Penn.; d. Nov. 21, 1880. Elected Honorary Regent, 1868-74; appointed, 1874-80. Career: came to Cal., 1850; assoc. with Pioche and Bayerque (bankers); assoc. of S.F. gas (several years as pres.), water, and ice companies; with Alaska Fur Co. Dir., state deaf and dumb asylum. Contributed to University Library Museum and Art Gallery.
MOULDER, ANDREW JACKSON, b. March 7, 1825, Washington, D.C.; d. October 14, 1895, S.F. Elected Honorary Regent, June, 1868-78; resigned, Nov., 1868. Education: grad. 1841, Columbia Coll. Career: tutor, teacher, coll. instr. in Virginia; came to Cal., 1850; mined; reporter on San Francisco Herald; S.F. city comptroller, 1855; state supt. of schs., 1857-63; entered brokerage business, 1863; secty., land agent, 1868-74, UC Regents; secty., financial agent, Pacific Stock Exchange, 1874; secty., bd. of trustees, stock exchange; S.F. supt. of public schs., 1883-86, 1895; private secty. to S.F. mayor, 1887.
NAFFZIGER, HOWARD C., b. May 6, 1884, Nevada City, Cal.; d. March 21, 1961. Appointed, vice Regent Ehrman, 1952-61. Education: B.S. 1907, M.S. 1908, UCB; M.D. 1909, UCSF. Career: neurological surgeon; intern 1909-10; res. physician, June-Sept., 1911; asst. res. physician, 1911-12; teacher, 1912-50, UC Hosp., S.F. Prof., 1950-52; prof. emeritus, 1952-61, UCSF. Began S.F. practice, 1913. Was pres.: Am. Surgery Assn. (1953-54), S.F. Medical Soc., S.F. County Neurological Soc.
NASH, G. NORRIS, Jr., b. March 22, 1900, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1963-64. Education: A.B. 1921, UCB. Career: with Mills Estate, Inc., 1921-38; mgr., 1939-42, East Bay Iceland; dir., 1942-46, Richmond shipyards; dir. of sales promotion, 1946-49, Kaiser-Frazer, Willow Run, Mich.; dir., customer relations, 1949-54, Kaiser Services; vice-pres., 1955-, Henry J. Kaiser Co.; vice-pres., 1956-, Kaiser Industries Corp. Regional vice-pres., Ntl. Municipal League. Served as pres.: Oakland Renewal Fdn., Children's Hosp. of East Bay, Oakland Chamber of Commerce, Alumni Assn. of UC, 1962-64.
NEFF, JACOB HART, b. Oct. 13, 1830, Strausberg, Penn.; d. March 26, 1909, S.F. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1899-1903. Career: came to Cal., 1850; apprenticed to blacksmith; mined until 1863, El Dorado county; sheriff, 1867-69, Illinois Town; state senator, 1871-75; Dutch Flat merchant, 1872-88; mem. of
NEYLAN, JOHN FRANCIS, b. Nov. 6, 1885, N.Y.C.; d. Aug. 19, 1960, S.F. Appointed, vice Regent Hayes, 1928-44; reappointed, 1944-60; resigned, 1955. Education: 1899-1903, Seton Hall Coll., N.J.; LL.D. (hon.) 1936, Oglethorpe; LL.D. (hon.) 1937, Seton Hall Coll. Career: newspaperman, old morning Call, San Francisco Bulletin; chmn., Cal. State Bd. of Control, 1911-17; admitted to Cal. bar, 1916; S.F. law practice, 1917-60. Pres., Los Flores Land and Oil Co. Trustee, Seton Hall Coll. Dir., S.F. Opera Assn.
NIGG, CYRIL CECIL, b. March 12, 1905, Mankato, Minn. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1956-57. Education: A.B. 1927, UCLA. Career: 1927-29, U.S. Gypsum Co., Oakland; salesman, sales mgr., 1929-45, Kellogg Sales Co.; gen. mgr., pres., chmn. of bd., 1945-, Bell Brand Foods, Ltd., L.A. Chmn. of bd., Tom Sawyer Foods, Inc. Dir.: Cal. Consumers Corp., Food Employers Council, Inc., Bee Industries, Inc., Beneficial Standard Life Ins. Co. Trustee: Catholic Welfare Bureau. Dir.: Archbishop's Fund for Charity; United Way, Inc.; Welfare Planning Council. Knight Commander, Order of St. Gregory the Great. Recipient, Alumnus of Year award, 1957, UCLA.
NIMITZ, FLEET ADM. CHESTER WILLIAM, b. Feb. 24, 1885, Fredericksburg, Tex.; d. Feb. 21, 1966, Yerba Buena, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Roman, 1948-56. Education: B.S. 1905, U.S. Naval Acad.; grad. 1923, Naval War Coll.; LL.D. (hon.) 1943, UCB; LL.D. (hon.) 1947, Columbia. Career: commissioned ensign, U.S. Navy, 1907; chief of staff, commander, Submarine Force, Atlantic Fleet, 1918; exec. officer, USS So. Carolina, 1919; attached to UC Naval Reserve Unit, 1926-29; commanded USS Augusta, 1933-35; asst. chief, Bureau of Navigation, Navy Dept., 1935-38; rear adm., 1938; commander, Battleship Div. 1, Battle Force, 1938-39; chief, Bureau of Navigation, Navy Dept., 1939-41; commander-in-chief, Pacific Fleet, 1941-45; fleet adm., 1944; Chief of Naval Operations, 1945-47; special asst. to U.S. Secretary of Navy after 1947. Was chmn., Presidential Comn. on Internal Security and Individual Rights.
OLNEY, WARREN, JR., b. Oct. 15, 1870, S.F.; d. March 25, 1939, Berkeley. Ex officio Regent as pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1932-34. Education: A.B. 1891, LL.D. 1919, UCB; A.B. 1892, Stanford; LL.B. 1894, Hastings Coll. of Law. Career: S.F. law practice, 1907-39; with Olney, Pringle and Mannon, formerly Olney and Olney (father and son), 1907-10; with Page, McCutchen, Knight and Olney, 1910-13; with McCutchen, Olney and Willard, 1913-19. Atty. for Regents of UC, 1911-19; general atty., 1907-13. Gen. counsel, 1913-15, receiver, 1915-16, gen. counsel, 1916-19, Western Pacific Railway Co.; assoc. justice, 1919-21, Cal. Supreme Court. Became mem., 1921, McCutchen, Olney, Mannon and Greene. Assistant professor of law, 1895-1904, Hastings Coll. of Law; lect., 1904-07, Sch. of Jurisprudence, UCB. Mem., state registration bureau in charge of registration for the draft in Cal; chmn., Dist. Exemption bd. for Div. 1, 1917-18; chmn., State Mil. Welfare Comn., 1917-18.
OLSON, CULBERT LEVY, b. Nov. 7, 1876, Fillmore, Utah; d. April 13, 1962, L.A. Ex officio Regent as gov., 1939-43. Education: 1890-91, 1893-95, Brigham Young U.; 1897-99, 1901, Columbian (now George Washington) U. Law Sch., Wash., D.C.; 1899-1900, U. Mich. Career: telegraph operator, 1891; reporter, city editor, 1896-97, Ogden Standard; Washington corresp. for western newspapers, 1897-99; admitted to Utah bar, 1901; Salt Lake City law practice, 1901-20. Utah state senator, 1916-20. Moved to Cal., 1920. Cal. state senator, 1934-38; Asst. U.S. Atty. Gen., 1936-37. Delegate to Dem. Ntl. Conventions, 1920, 1940, 1944.
OLSON, GUS, b. Dec. 2, 1888, Paso Robles, Cal. Appointed Regent to fill unexpired term of Regent Harrison, 1951-60. Education: A.B. 1911, UCB. Career: engineer, 1911-14, S.F. firm of Haviland-Tibbets; supt., 1914-16, Netherlands Farms Co.; gen. mgr., 1916-41, Holland Land Co. Mem., bd. of trustees, 1916-, pres., bd. of trustees, 1920, Reclamation Dist. 999. Chmn. of bd., local and county farm bureau, 1914-15. Mem., exec. comm., state farm bureau, 1925-26. Dir., Sacramento Chamber of Commerce, 1927-30. Mem., exec. comm., Central Valley Flood Control Assn., Sacramento River and Delta Water Assn. Trustee, Monterey Inst. Foreign Studies, 1955-65.
O'MELVENY, STUART, b. March 2, 1888, Santa Monica, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent W. H. Crocker, 1937-40. Education: B.C. 1910, UCB; 1911-17, Harvard Law Sch. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1911; practiced law, 1911-23; 1st lt., Air Force, 1917-18; vice-pres., 1923-35, pres., 1936-52, chmn. of bd., 1952-55, dir., 1955-, Title Ins. and Trust Co. Dir.: So. Cal. Gas Co.; Van Nuys Investment Co. Trustee: Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Harvey Mudd Coll. Dir., Automobile Club of So. Cal.
PACHECO, ROMUALDO, b. Oct. 31, 1831, Santa Barbara; d. Jan. 23, 1899, Oakland. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1871-75, as gov., 1875. Career: lt., U.S. Navy, 1846; judge, San Luis Obispo county, 1854-58; state senator from San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara counties, 1858-60; travelled in Europe, 1859-61; state senator, 1861-63; state treas., 1863-67; state senator, 1869-71. Elected to Congress, 1876, but lost seat in contested election. Partner, 1878, in stock brokerage; Congressman, 1879-80; U.S. Minister Plenipotentiary to Central Am. republics, 1890; retired to manage cattle ranch; later resumed activity as stock broker.
PARDEE, GEORGE C., b. July 25, 1857, S.F.; d. Sept. 1, 1941, Oakland, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Phelan, 1899-1904; resigned, 1903; ex officio Regent as gov., 1903-07. Education: Ph.B. 1879, A.M. 1882, LL. D. (hon.) 1932, UC; M.D. 1885, U. Leipzig. Career: medical practice in Oakland; mem., Oakland bd. of health, 1889-91; mem., Oakland city council, 1891-93; mayor of Oakland, 1893-95; mem., Ntl. Conservation Comn., 1907-09; chmn., Cal. Conservation Comn., 1911-15; chmn., State Forestry Comn., 1919-23, 1928-30; pres., bd. of dirs., East Bay Municipal Utility Dist., 1924-41; mem., Oakland Port Comn., 1927-41; named chmn., 1930, Cal. Joint Federal-State Water Resources Comn.
PARKS, WILLIAM H., b. 1824, Lake county, O.; d. July 23, 1887, Marysville, Cal. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1881-82, 1885-86. Career: came to Cal., 1851; provost-marshal, no. dist. of Calif. during Civil War; developed ranch in Sutter county; state senator from Yuba county, 1859-62; state senator from Sutter county, 1862-63; assemblyman from Yuba county, 1881-82, from Yuba, Sutter counties, 1885-86. Pres., Drainage Dist. No. 1, 1880-87, sometimes called "father of reclamation in Cal."
PATTERSON, ELLIS ELLWOOD, b. Nov. 28, 1898, Yuba City, Cal. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1939-43. Education: A.B. 1921 UCB; 1930-31, Stanford U. Career: high sch. teacher, 1922-23; principal, supvr. of schs., 1923-29, Lockwood, Monterey county; assemblyman from Monterey, San Luis Obispo counties, 1933-37; atty., 1937-38; Congressman, 1945-47. Served with U.S. Navy during World War I; later served with Merchant Marines.
PAULEY, EDWIN W., b. Jan. 7, 1903, Indianapolis, Ind. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent MacFarland, 1940-54; reappointed, 1954-70. Education: A.B. 1922, M.S. 1923, UCB. Career: fdr., chmn. of bd., Pauley Petroleum, Inc.; independent oil producer and real estate developer. Dir.: Western Airlines, Inc., Eversharp, Inc. Represented gov. of Cal. on Natural Resource Comm., 1939. Mem., Interstate Oil and Compact Comn., 1940. Petroleum coordinator for war in Europe on petroleum lend-lease supplies for Russia and England, 1941. U.S. representative, reparation comn. with rank of ambassador, 1945-47; advisor to U.S. Secty. of State on economic affairs, special asst. to U.S. Secty. of Army, 1947. Chmn., Bd. of Regents, 1956-58, 1960-62.
PEEK, PAUL, b. June 5, 1904, West Union, Iowa. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1939-40. Education: 1927, U. Ore.; 1930, Southwestern U. (night) Law Sch., L.A. Career: admitted to bar, 1930; L.A. and Long Beach law practice, 1930-40; assemblyman from L.A., 1937-40; secty. of state of Cal., 1940-42; assoc. justice, 1942-62; presiding
PENDLETON, CORNELIUS WELLS, b. Jan. 4, 1859, N.Y.C. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1901-02. Education: 1878, Madison U.; A.B. 1881, Brown U.; private law study. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1884; S.F. law practice, 1884-85; L.A. law practice after 1885. Court comnr., L.A. county, 1890-95; assemblyman from L.A., 1892-95; 1900-02; state senator, 1903-05; collector of customs, 1907, 1911. Was pres., L.A. County Improvement Co., secty., L.A. Baseball Assn.
PERKINS, GEORGE CLEMENT, b. Aug. 23, 1839, Kennebunkport, Me.; d. Feb. 26, 1923, Oakland, Cal. Ex officio Regent as gov., 1880-83. Career: went to sea at age of 13; shipped on sailing vessel bound for S.F., 1855; went to mines near Oroville on arrival; entered mercantile business, S.F.; later engaged in banking, milling, mining, live stock, steamship business; mem., Goodall, Perkins, and Co., owners of Pacific Steamship Co.; introduced steam whalers to Arctic Ocean; mem., Cal. senate, 1869-76; appt'd U.S. Senator, 1893, reelected, 1893, 1895, 1903, 1909; established Bank of Butte County; was pres., Pacific Coast Railway. Dir.: Starr and Co., Cal. State Bank at Sacramento and First Ntl. Bank of S.F. Trustee: Academy of Sciences after 1880. Pres., S.F. Boys and Girls Aid Society after 1882.
PERRY, JOHN M., b. Dec. 14, 1872, Stockton, Cal.; d. Nov. 27, 1953, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Bd. of Agri., 1914-16. Career: bookkeeper and clerk, Monarch Publishing Co.; asst. to pres., 1894-98, secty., 1898-1903, Union Transportation Co.; developed large farming interest, 1900-53; became partner, Melone and Perry, grain and warehouse business, 1903. Was pres., Stockton Chamber of Commerce for two years; served as first pres., Stockton City Planning Comn.
PHELAN, JAMES DUVAL, b. April 20, 1861, S.F.; d. Aug. 7, 1930, Saratoga, Cal. Appointed, vice Regent Marye, 1898-1914; resigned, 1899. Education: A.B. 1881, St. Ignatius U.; Ph.D. 1903, Santa Clara Coll.; studied law, UC. Career: vice-pres., Cal. Comn. to Chicago Exposition, 1893; mayor of San Francisco, 1897-1902; pres., Relief and Red Cross Funds after S.F. earthquake and fire. Was S.F. park cmnr. and trustee, S.F. Public Library. Was chmn., charter assn. that gave new charter to S.F. Was pres.: adornment assn. which procured Burnham plans for S.F.; Playground Comn. for S.F. Was pres., Mutual Savings Bank. Was chmn. of bd., U.S. Bank and Trust Co. Appointed, 1913, by Dept. of State to visit Europe to support President's invitation to foreign countries to participate in Panama-Pacific Exposition. Appointed, 1914, by Dept. of State to investigate the fitness of the Am. Minister to the Dominican Republic; U.S, Senator, 1915-21.
PHELPS, TIMOTHY GUY, b. Dec. 20, 1824, Shemanigo county, N.Y.; d. June 11, 1899, San Carlos, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Bidwell, 1880-96; reappointed, 1896-99. Career: came to Cal., 1849; mined; engaged in S.F. mercantile business, 1850; invested in real estate, 1853; owned large farm in Belmont; assemblyman from S.F., 1857-58; Congressman, 1861; collector of customs at Port of S.F., 1869; candidate for gov., 1875; assemblyman from San Mateo county, 1895-96. Was vice-pres., Soc. of Cal. Pioneers.
PIXLEY, FRANK MORRISON, b. Jan. 31, 1825, Westmoreland, N.Y.; d. Aug. 11, 1895, S.F. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Ralston, 1875-80. Career: admitted to Supreme Court, Mich., 1847; came to Cal., 1849; mined, 1849-51; Sacramento, S.F. law practice; S.F. city atty.; U.S. Circuit Court judge; publisher, San Francisco Daily Whig, 1852-54; pres., Yuba Railroad Co.; assemblyman from S.F., 1858-59; state atty. gen., 1861-63; U.S. atty., 1869; partner, Pixley and Smith. Comnr., Golden Gate Park (four years); comnr., Yosemite Park. Editor, Argonaut.
PORTER, WARREN REYNOLDS, b. March 30, 1861, Santa Cruz, Cal; d. Aug. 27, 1927, Watsonville, Cal. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1907-11. Education: grad. 1880, St. Augustine's Mil. Acad., Benicia, Cal. Career: employee, 1880-86, Bank of Watsonville; secty., mgr. of a lumber co., 1886-88; returned to banking, 1888; pres., 1890-1906, Pajaro Valley Ntl. Bank; mem., State Bd. of Prison Dirs., 1889; Presidential elector, 1900; retired to Berkeley, 1911; pursued financial activities, 1911-27. Dir.: Sisquoc Investment Co., S.F.; Anglo-Cal. Trust Co., S.F. Was first pres., Western States Life Ins. Co.
POWERS, HAROLD J., b. Oct. 8, 1900, Eagleville, Cal. Ex officioRegent as lt. gov., 1953-59. Education: 1921, UCB; UCD. Career: cattle rancher; minute clerk, state senate, 1925-33; state senator, 1933-53; pres. pro tem, 1947-53.
PRESCOTT, FRANK CLARKE, b. Nov. 15, 1859, Ottawa, Ill.; d. Jan. 6, 1934, L.A. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1905-06. Career: telegrapher, 1876-88; practiced law, 1888-91, L.A., 1891-1903, Redlands, 1903-06, San Bernardino; Redlands city atty., 1899; assemblyman from San Bernardino, 1903-06, speaker, 1905-06; register, U.S. Land Office, 1906-10, L.A.; senior member, Prescott and Prescott, 1910-34. Enlisted as private, Oakland Light Cavalry, N.G.C., 1880; retired as brig. gen., 1903; major, Spanish-American War; capt., Philippine Insurrection; provost judge, 1900, Island of Samar; brigadier staff, 1900-01, Iloilo.
RAFFERTY, MAX, b. May 7, 1917, New Orleans, La. Ex officio Regent as state supt. of public instruction, 1963-. Education: A.B., A.M. 1949, UCLA; Ed.D. 1956, U.S.C. Career: teacher, vice-principal, 1940-48, Trona, Cal.; principal, 1948-51, Big Bear High Sch., Big Bear Lake, Cal.; supt., 1951-55, Saticoy elementary sch. dist.; supt., 1955-61, Needles elementary and high sch. dist.; supt., 1961-62, La Canada sch. dist.
RALSTON, WILLIAM CHAPMAN, b. 1826, Ill.; d. Aug. 27, 1875, S.F. Elected Honorary Regent, to fill unexpired term of Regent Low, 1868-75. Career: store clerk, Wellsville, O.; clerk on river steamboats, later employed by C.K. Garrison who operated steamships between Panama and west coast points; arrived in S.F. as captain of steamer Uncle Sam; became junior partner, Garrison, Fretz, and Ralston; later (about "the beginning of the war") became partner with Joseph A. Donahue and Eugene Kelly in Donahue, Ralston, and Co., S.F. (with Donahue, Kelly, and Co., as N.Y. branch) selling currency exchange in N.Y., shipping gold to meet it; purchased interest of partners and established Bank of Cal., combining with D. O. Mills and Co., S.F. The bank failed on day before Ralston drowned in S.F. Bay.
RAMM, REV. CHARLES ADOLPH, b. Aug. 3, 1863, Camptonville, Cal.; d. Dec. 23, 1951, S.F. Appointed Regent vice Regent Yorke, 1912-28; reappointed, 1928-44. Education: Ph.B. 1884, UC; M.A. 1889, St. Mary's Seminary; S.T.B. 1891; LL.D. (hon.) 1908, UC; D.D. 1917. Career: ordained, Sept. 24, 1892; elevated to rank of Papal chamberlain (Very Reverend Monsignor) 1918; elevated to rank of domestic prelate (Right Reverend Monsignor), 1919; appointed asst., St. Mary's Cathedral, 1895; serving as asst., pastor, admin., and rector-emeritus (after 1948).
REAGAN, RONALD, b. Feb. 6, 1911, Tampico, Ill. Ex officio Regent as gov., 1967-. Education: A.B. 1932, L.H.D. (hon.) 1957, Eureka Coll., Ill. Career: radio sports announcer, Des Moines, Ia., 1932-37; motion picture actor and executive, 1937-; capt., USAAF, 1942-45; cattle rancher; breeder of thoroughbred horses. Mem., Bd. of Directors, Intl. Holding Co. & Coastal Life Insurance Co.; mem., Bd. of Directors, Screen Actors Guild, 14 yrs.; pres., Screen Actors Guild (six terms); mem., Bd. of Directors, Motion Picture Industry Council, ten yrs.; pres., Motion Picture Industry Council(two terms); mem., Bd. of Directors, Committee on Fundamental Education; mem., Bd. of Directors, St. John's Hospital; mem., Bd. of Trustees, Eureka Coll. Recipient, Ntl. Safety Council Public Interest Award, 1954; Hollywood Citizenship Award, 1956; chosen Father of the Year (motion picture industry) by Ntl. Fathers Day Committee, 1957; recipient, American National Red Cross Distinguished Service Award, San Diego Chapter, 1959; two Freedoms Foundation Awards, for "outstanding achievement in bringing about a better understanding of the
REDDICK, JOHN BURKE, b. April 9, 1845, Scioto county, O.; d. Sept. 16, 1895, San Andreas, Cal. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1891-95. Education: A.B. 1869, UCB. Career: came to Cal., 1856; teacher, 1869-72, Calaveras county; deputy supt. of public schs. for two years; admitted to Cal. bar, 1877; assemblyman from Calaveras county, 1875-77, 1880-82; San Andreas justice of peace, two years.
REDDING, BENJAMIN B., b. Jan. 17, 1824, Nova Scotia; d. Aug. 21, 1882. Appointed Regent to fill unexpired term of Regent Pixley, 1880-82; reappointed, 1882. Career: clerk, 1840, Boston; began retail grocery business, 1843; came to Cal., 1850; mined; was assoc. editor, Shasta Journal; was publisher of State Journal; state printer, 1855; mayor of Sacramento; Cal. secty. of state, 1863-67; land agent, 1868, Central Pacific Railroad Co.; land agent (3 years), So. Pacific Railroad Co.; pres., Summit Ice Co., Denver Quicksilver Mining Co.
REED, CHARLES F., b. 1826, Mass.; d. Jan. 24, 1898, Auburn, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1868-72. Education: cadet at West Point. Career: civil engineer, Old Colony Railroad and Vermont Central Railroad; came to Cal., 1849; mined, then farmed; stockholder, Southern Pacific Railroad; pres., Sacramento Irrigation and Navigation Canal Co.; assemblyman from Yolo county, 1864-66; pres., Bd. of Reclamation Fund Comnrs.; mem., Cal. Constitutional Convention of 1878; supt., Cal. Quicksilver Mining Co.
REID, WILLIAM THOMAS, ex officio Regent as Pres. of the University, 1881-85 (see Administration, Presidents).
REINSTEIN, JACOB BERT, b. 1853, S.F.; d. April 16, 1911, S.F. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Ainsworth, 1895-1900; resigned, 1896; appointed, vice Regent Bartlett, 1896-1911. Education: A.B. 1873, A.M. 1876, UCB. Career: S.F. law practice, 1896-1911. Suggested architectural competition for development of Berkeley campus to Regents, 1896.
RHODES, AUGUSTUS LORING, b. May 25, 1821, Oneida, N.Y.; d. Oct. 23, 1918, San Jose, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Casserley, 1880-88. Education: grad. 1841, LL.D. (hon.) 1873, Hamilton Coll. Career: tutor and teacher, 1841-45; Bloomfield, Ind. law practice, 1845-54; farmer, 1854-56, Cal.; San Jose law practice, 1856; county atty., 1857; dist. atty., 1859-60, Santa Clara county; state senator from Alameda, Santa Clara counties, 1860-64; assoc. justice, 1864-79; chief justice, 1870-72, Cal. Supreme Court; S.F. law practice, 1879-99; apptd. judge, 1899, elected judge, 1902-07, superior court, Santa Clara county; resumed law practice, 1909.
RICHARDSON, FRIEND WILLIAM, b. 1865, Michigan; d. Sept. 5, 1943, Berkeley. Ex officio Regent as gov., 1923-27. Education: attended San Bernardino Coll. Career: publisher, San Bernardino Times-Index, 1896-1910; Berkeley Gazette, 1901-15; state printer, 1912-15; state treas., 1915-23; publisher, Alameda Times Star, 1931-32; Cal. state bldg. and loan comnr., 1932-34; Cal. state supt. of banks, 1934-39; retired, 1939.
RODGERS, ARTHUR, b. Aug. 6, 1848, Nashville, Tenn.; d. June 24, 1902, Auburn, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Curtis, 1883-90; reappointed, 1889-1902. Education: A.B. 1872, UCB. Career: came to Cal., 1864; began practice as atty. several years after grad. from UC; travelled abroad, 1881-82; practiced law, 1883-1902.
ROEDING, GEORGE CHRISTOPHER, b. Feb. 4, 1868, S.F.; d. July 23, 1928, Livermore, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1917-19. Career: employee (beginning in 1885), mgr. and later owner, Fancher Creek Nurseries, Fresno; operated large orchards; organized Roeding Fig and Olive Oil Co., 1905; bought Fresno Nursery Co., 1916; pres., Cal. Nursery Co., Niles, Cal., 1917. Author, The Fruit Grower's Guide, 1919. Comnr., U.S. Dept. Agri. to Asia Minor, 1901; Cal. Comnr. to La. Purchase Exposition, 1904, to Lewis and Clark Exposition, 1905, to Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition in Asia Minor. 1912. Comnr., Panama Pacific Intl. exposition, 1915. First pres., Calif. Nurserymen, 1911; pres., 1910-11, Pacific Coast Assn. of Nurserymen.
ROGERS, GEORGE H., ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1870. Career: assemblyman from Tuolumne county, 1857-58; from S.F. county, 1869-71; state senator, 1858-60, 1875-79.
ROLPH, JAMES, JR., b. Aug. 23, 1869, S.F.; d. June 2, 1934, S.F. Ex officio Regent as gov., 1931-34. Education: Trinity Coll., S.F.; A.B.(hon.), St. Ignatius Coll., S.F. Career: office boy, 1888, shipping firm; partner, 1900, shipping and comn. business; fdr., 1903, Mission Bank; fdr., 1906, Mission Savings Bank; mayor, 1912-30, S.F.; mem., 1928-31, James Rolph, Jr., Landis and Ellis, gen. ins. Was trustee, S.F. Chamber of Commerce; pres., Merchants Exchange (3 years), Ship Owners Assn., Pacific coast.
ROMAN, FREDERICK WILLIAM, b. Nov. 19, 1876, Sidney, O.; d. April 9, 1948, L.A. Appointed, vice Regent O'Melveny, 1940-48. Education: B.S. 1897, A.B. 1899, Ntl. Normal U., Lebanon, O.; A.B. 1902, A.M. 1905, Yale; Ph.D. 1910, U. Berlin; Docteur des Lettres trés honorable 1923, Sorbonne, U. of Paris. Career: prof., 1905-07, Ky. Normal Sch.; instr. (sociology and economics), 1911-12, Smith Coll.; prof. (economics and sociology), 1912-14, U. So. Dak.; prof., 1914-19, Syracuse U.; prof. (economics and education), 1923-26, N.Y.U.; dir., Assoc. Forums, Ltd., L.A., after 1926; fdr., dir., The Roman Forum, 1935; mem., British Soc. of Authors; assoc. mem., Inst. Intl. de Sociologie. Author: Die Deutschen Gewerblichen und Kaufmannischen Fortbildungs-und-Fachshulen, 1910, The Industrial and Commercial Schools of U.S. and Germany, 1914; La Place de la Sociologie dans L'Education, 1923; The New Education in Europe, 1923.
ROSENCRANS, WILLIAM STARKE, b. Sept. 6, 1819, Delaware county, O.; d. March 11, 1898. Appointed, vice Regent Davidson, 1884-1900; resigned, 1885. Education: grad. 1842, U.S. Mil. Acad. Career: brevetted 2d Lt. of engineers, 1842; served as 2d Lt. on fortification of Hampton Roads, Va., 1843-47; asst. prof. (natural and experimental philosophy, dept. engineering), U.S. Mil. Acad.; supt., repairs at Ft. Adams, Mass.; in charge of various govt. surveys and improvements 1847-53; 1st lt., 1853, resigned comn., 1854; architect and civil engineer, Cincinnati; pres., 1856, Coal River Navigation Co., Kanawha county, Va.; organized Preston Coal Oil Co., manufacturers of kerosene, 1857; col., 1861, 23d O. Volunteer Infantry, 1861; brig. gen., U.S. Army, 1861; won Battle of Rich Mountain, 1861; succeeded McClellan, 1861, as commanding gen., Dept. of O.; chief, 1861, of new dept. of western Va., 1861, expelled Confederates, making formation of W. Va. possible; maj. gen., U.S. Volunteers, 1862; succeeded Gen. John Pope in command of Miss. Army, involved in successful engagements at Iuka and Corinth, 1862; commanded Army of Cumberland; defeated at Chickamauga, 1863, relieved of command; commanded Dept. of Mox, 1864; brevetted maj. gen. for services at Murfreesboro, 1865; resigned from U.S. Army, 1865; U.S.. Minister to Mexico, 1868, 1869; engaged in mining operations, Mexico, Cal.; pres., 1875, Safety Powder Co., L.A.; Cal. Congressman, 1881-85; brig. gen. on retired list, U.S. Army, 1889; register of the treasury, 1885-93.
ROTH, WILLIAM M., b. Sept. 3, 1916, S.F. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Naffziger, 1961-68; reappointed before term expired to succeed Regent Hagar, 1964-80. Education: A.B. 1939, Yale. Career: business and govt. service; chmn. of bd., Pacific Ntl. Life Assurance Co. Dir.: Matson Navigation Co., Pacific Mountain Express Co., U.S. Leasing Corp., Mandrel Industries, Atheneum Publishers. Former dir.: Crocker Citizens Ntl. Bank, Crown Zellerbach Corp. Special representative for trade negotiations (Common Market), 1963-. Trustee: Mills Coll., Fund for the Republic, Am. Civil Liberties Union, S.F. Museum of Art. Former pres., dir., S.F. Planning and Urban Renewal Assn.
ROWELL, CHESTER, b. Oct. 17, 1844, Woodsville, N.H.; d. May 23, 1912, L.A. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Sloss, 1891-94;
ROWELL, CHESTER HARVEY, b. Nov. 1, 1867, Bloomington, Ill.; d. April 12, 1948, Berkeley. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Dohrmann, 1914-20; reappointed, 1920-36; reappointed, 1936-52; resigned, 1948. Education: Ph.B. 1888, 1888-89, U.Mich; 1892-94, U. Halle; U. Berlin; U. Paris; U. Rome. Honorary degrees: Coll. Pacific, 1927; U. Mich., 1928; U. So. Cal. 1928. Career: clerk, 1889-91, comm. on elections, U.S. House of Representatives; teacher, 1891-97, Kan., Wis., Cal.; instr. (German), 1897-98, U. Ill.; editor, publisher, 1898-1920, Fresno Republican; pres., gen. mgr., 1912-20, Fresno Republican Publishing Co.; lect. (journalism), 1911, UCB; lect. (political science), 1927-34, Stanford; organizer, pres., 1907-11, Lincoln-Roosevelt Rep. League; chmn., Social Ins. Comn.; dir., Cal. Development Bd.; editor, 1932-39, San Francisco Chronicle; trustee, 1932-39, World Peace Fdn.; pres., 1927-39, Cal. League of Nations Assn. Mem.; Rep. State Comm., 1906-11; Progressives Ntl. Comm., 1912-16; Rep. Ntl. Campaign Comm., 1916; bd. state comnrs., Panama Pacific Exposititon, 1913-15; Cal. State Council Defense, 1917-18; U.S. Shipping Bd., 1920-21; Cal. Railroad Comn., 1921-23; Inst. of Pacific Relations Conferences, 1925, 1927, 1929, 1931, 1936; Ntl. Crime Comn., 1926-30; Cal. Tax Comn., 1927; Cal. Constitutional Comn., 1929-31; Ntl. Rep. Program Comm., 1938, 1939; Presidential emergency bds. on railroad strikes, 1928, 1931; Am. Youth Comn. after 1935. Received Theodore Roosevelt Medal "for distinguished public service as a private citizen," 1940. Engaged in travel, lecturing, writer after 1923. Nephew of Regent Chester Rowell.
RUSH, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, b. Oct. 12, 1852, Sacramento, Cal.; d. Sept. 8, 1940. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1904-07. Education: Oakland Mil. Acad., Heald's Business Coll., S.F. Career: entered cattle and sheep business, 1857, Solano county; managed Solano County Republican; sheriff, 1895-99, Solano county; dir., Solano County Bank. Cal. senator from Napa, Solano counties, 1905-21, 1923-27. Retired, 1929.
RYLAND, CAIUS TACITUS, b. June 30, 1826, Howard county, Miss.; d. Dec. 5, 1897, San Jose, Cal. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1868-69. Career: came to Cal., 1849; appointed mil. gov. of territory, clerk of Court at First Instance, S.F.; began San Jose law practice, 1849; private secty. to Gov. Burnett, 1850; resumed law practice; promoted, became dir., first railroad in state--from San Jose to S.F.; active in building wagon road across mountains to Santa Cruz; assemblyman from Santa Clara county, 1855, 1867-69; chmn., Dem. State Convention, 1876; vice-pres., Ntl. Dem. Convention, 1888. Was trustee, San Jose Normal Sch. Fdr. Santa Clara Agri. Soc. Mem. (three times vice-pres.), Cal. Soc. of Pioneers.
SACHS, LOUIS, b. Sept. 19, 1820, Bavaria; d. Dec. 19, 1890, S.F. Elected to fill unexpired term of Honorary Regent Friedlander, 1869-70; reappointed, 1870-86; resigned, 1875. Career: came to Cal., 1853; wholesale dry goods merchant, 1853-81; dir., Bank of Cal., Pacific Ins. Co.; retired, 1881; pres., Temple Emanu-El, 1862-66.
SARTORI, MRS. MARGARET RISHEL, b. Feb. 1, 1864, Bloomsburg, Penn.; d. May 2, 1937, L.A. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent McKinley, 1919-22; reappointed, 1922-37. Career: came to Cal., 1887; pres., 1897-1900, Friday Morning Club, mem., first juvenile court bd. in L.A., 1902-06; chmn., Women's Comm., L.A. County Council of Defense, 1917-18; mem., vice-pres., Women's Athletic Club, mem., bd. of dirs. and an organizer, Community Chest; mem., Am. Women's Club, London.
SCOTT, A. LOWNDES, b. 1866; d. Sept. 15, 1960, Contra Costa county. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Bd. of Agri., 1911-13. Career: formed Pacific Hardware and Steel Co. as a young man; retired, 1956. Active in development of UCD.
SCOTT, ARTHUR WALTER, b. Oct. 25, 1856, S.F.; d. April 15, 1932, S.F., Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., Feb.-April, 1932. Education: Ph.B. 1876, UCB; M.D. 1879, UCSF. Career: practiced medicine in Calistoga, Cal., then served as surgeon in U.S. Army; teacher, principal, Alameda (Cal.) High Sch., 1888-1904; principal, 1904-26, Girls High Sch., S.F.
SCOTT, IRVING, MURRAY b. Dec. 25, 1827, Hebron Mills, Md.; d. 1903. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics' Inst. of S.F., 1878-80. Education: Milton, Md. Acad.; Baltimore Mechanics' Inst. Career: entered factory of Obed Hussey, manufacturer of reaping machinery, Baltimore; became expert draftsman and engineer; moved to Cal. Was draftsman, supt., later partner, Union Iron Works, S.F. Designed machinery for working Comstock mines; invented improved cut-off engines and other machines. Was pres., Art Assn. of S.F.; trustee, Leland Stanford, Jr. U. Built battleship Oregon, other ships for U.S. Navy. Went to St. Petersburg, 1898, to advise Russian govt. on building war ships.
SHAFTER, JAMES MCMILLAN, b. May 27, 1816, Vt.; d. Aug. 29, 1892, S.F. Ex officioRegent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1881. Education: grad., Wesleyan U. Career: mem., Vt. house of representatives, 1841; secty. of state, 1842-49, Vt., 1850-56, Wis.; assemblyman, speaker, 1851, Wis.; came to Cal., 1856; opened law practice; state senator from S.F., San Mateo counties, 1861-62, from S.F. county, 1862-64. Mem., Cal. Constitutional Convention, 1878. Owner, breeder of cattle and horses. Judge, S.F. Superior Court, 1889-90.
SHANNON, THOMAS BOWLES, b. Sept. 21, 1827, Westmoreland county, Penn.; d. Feb. 21, 1897, S.F. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1871-72; state senator from Butte, Plumas county, 1863-65; surveyor, 1865-69, Port of S.F.; collector of customs, 1872-80, S.F.
SHERMAN, MRS. MINNA ESHELMAN, b. 1860; d. April 21, 1913, Fresno. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Chester Rowell, March 1913, died before attending a meeting. Career: scientific farmer and civic leader, Fresno county; owner, Minnewawa vineyard; a fdr., Fresno Parlor Lecture Club.
SHIPPEE, LODOWICK UPDIKE, b. 1824, East Greenwich, R.I.; d. Aug. 8, 1896, Stockton, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1887-88. Career: came to Cal., 1856; worked as machinist, farmer; later was partner, Shippee and McKee grocery business; developed large sheep raising enterprise; became dir., pres., Stockton Savings and Loan Soc., 1864; mayor of Stockton, 1887-89; organizer and pres., Cherokee Lane Toll Rd., 1869. Pres., San Joaquin County Agri. Soc., 1872.
SILLIMAN, JAMES WILLYS, b. Aug. 12, 1905, Castroville, Cal. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1953-55. Career: warehouseman; assemblyman from Monterey, San Luis Obispo counties, 1946-55; senior vice-pres., Independent Savings and Loan, Salinas.
SIMON, NORTON, b. Feb. 5, 1907, Portland, Ore. Appointed, vice Regent Storke, 1960-76. Career: partner with father in steel salvage co., 1923-26; partner, 1926-31, L.A. Steel Products. Pres.: 1931-35, Orange County Canners, Inc.; 1936-42, Val Vita Food Products, Inc.; 1943-44, Hunt Bros. Packing Co. Chmn. of bd., 1945-58, Hunt Foods, Inc.; chmn., pres., 1958-64, Hunt Foods and Industries, Inc.; dir., chmn. of finance comm., McCall Corp.; dir., chmn., finance comm., Crucible Steel Co. of Am.; dir., Canada Dry Corp.; chmn., bd. of dirs., Wheeling Steel Corp.; dir., mem. of exec. comm., No. Pacific Railway Co. Fndr., Norton Simon Fdn. to loan works of art to public museums; mem., bd., L.A. County Museum of Art. Trustee, Reed Coll.
SIMPSON, ROY E., b. March 15, 1893, Santa Rosa, Cal. Ex officio Regent as state supt. of public instruction, 1945-63. Education: Heald's Business Coll., Armstrong Coll., Pomona Coll., UCB. M.A. 1931, Claremont Coll.; Ph.D. 1951, Coll. of Pacific; Litt.D. (hon.) 1948, Chapman Coll.; D.H.L. (hon.) 1953, Coll. Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons. Career: teacher, 1915-17; World War I service; principal, 1919-27, Anderson Union High Sch., principal, 1927-32, Emerson Jr. High Sch., Pomona Evening High Sch.; supt., 1932-37, Gilroy High Sch. and Elementary Sch. Dist.; city supt. of schs., 1937-40, Santa Cruz, supt., 1940-45, So. Pasadena city sch. dist. and So. Pasadena-San Marino high sch. dist.; mem., gov.'s council, 1945-63; secty., exec. officer , Sate Bd. of Education, 1945-63; mem., State Comm. on Vocational Education, 1945-63; mem., War Price and Rational Bd., 1942-45; mem., war training program, 1942-45; mem., Cal. Assn. Sch. Admins. (pres., 1944, vice-pres., 1945); mem., State Purchases Standards Comm.; mem. and mem., exec. comm., Western Interstate Comn. on Higher Education, 1955-63. Retired, 1963.
SLACK, CHARLES WILLIAM, b. Dec. 12, 1858, Milroy, Penn.; d. Dec. 20, 1945, S.F. Appointed, vice Regent Stebbins, 1894-1910; reappointed, 1910-26; resigned, 1911. Education: Ph.B. 1879, LL.D. (hon.) 1929, UCB; LL.B. 1882, Hastings Coll. of Law. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1882, S.F. law practice, 1882-90; prof. (law), 1885-1901, dean of faculty, 1899-1901, Hastings Coll. of Law; judge, 1890-98, S.F. Superior Court; resumed practice, 1898 assoc. with Edgar T. Zook after 1920. Became dir., 1903, vice-pres., 1918, Hastings Coll. of Law. Mem., Am., Cal., and S.F. bar assns., Cal. Hist. Soc., Cal. Acad. of Sci.
SLOSS, LOUIS, b. July 13, 1823, Bavaria; d. June 4, 1902. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Hager, April, 1890; name withdrawn by Gov. Markham from consideration for confirmation by state senate, Jan., 1891. Career: arrived in U.S., 1845; came to Cal., 1849; engaged in mining, business operations, 1849-52; established Louis Sloss and Co., wholesale groceries, Sacramento, 1852-61; opened Louis Sloss and Co., S.F. stock brokerage, 1861; became engaged in hide, fur, wool, leather business; organized Alaska Commercial Co., 1868; secured lease and right to kill seals on Prybilof and Kommandorsk islands, 1870-90. Had interest in Alaska Packers Assn., Anglo-Nevada Assurance Corp. Treas., Regents of UC, 1885-1902; pres., Soc. of Cal. Pioneers, 1884-85.
SMITH, MORTIMER, b. Sept. 20, 1899, Oakland, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1959-60. Education: UCB. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1923,; pres., Oakland Title Ins. Co., vice-pres., mgr., Cal. Pacific Title Ins. Co., Alameda county operations. Dir., Cal. Pacific Title Ins. Co.; San Francisco div. mgr., Title Ins. and Trust Co.; chmn., finance comm., Am. Title Assn. Served as pres., Oakland Chamber of Commerce, Am. Title Assn., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1958-60. Retired.
SPRAGUE, NORMAN FREDERICK, appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent McEnerney, 1942-52. Career: physician.
SPRECKLES, ADOLPH BERNARD, b. Jan. 5, 1857, S.F.; d. June 28, 1924, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Agri. Soc., 1899-1901. Career: clerk, 1876-80; secty., 1880, Cal. Sugar Refinery; vice-pres., 1881-1924, J. D. Spreckels and Bros. Co. Was also assoc. with Spreckels Sugar Co., Oceanic Steamship Co., J. D. and A. B. Spreckels Securities Co. S.F. park comnr., 1900-24.
SPROUL, ROBERT GORDON, ex officio Regent as Pres. of the University, 1930-58 (see Administration, Presidents).
STANFORD, LELAND AMASA, b. March 9, 1824, Watervhiet, N.Y.; d. June 21, 1893, Palo Alto, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Redding, Sept., 1882-98; resigned before appointment was confirmed by state senate, March, 1883. Education: Clinton Liberal Inst., N.Y., Cazenovia Seminary, N.Y., private law study. Career: admitted to bar, 1847; Port Washington, Wis. law practice, 1848-52; storeowner, justice of peace, Michigan Bluff, Cal., 1853; pres., dir., Central Pacific Railroad, 1861-93; pres., dir., Southern Pacific Co., 1885-90. U.S. Senator, 1885-93. Fndr., Leland Stanford, Jr., U., 1885 (opened 1891).
STANTON, PHILIP A., b. Feb. 4, 1868, Cleveland, O.; d. Sept. 8, 1945, Seal Beach, Cal. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1901-10. Career: came to Cal., 1887; was in real estate, land development business; built Huntingon Beach, Seal Beach, Stanton, Cal.; was pres., Bayside Land Co., Benedict Water Co., Ord Land Co., assemblyman from L.A., 1903-09. Candidate for Rep. nomination for gov., 1910. Became mem., Cal. Highway Comn., 1931.
STEBBINS, REV. HORATIO, b. Aug. 8, 1821, South Wilbraham, Mass.; d. April 8, 1902, Cambridge, Mass. Appointed Regent, 1868-78; reappointed, 1878-94. Education: Exeter Acad.; grad., 1848, Harvard U.; 1848-51, Div. School. Career: ordained, 1851. Minister: 1851-54, Unitarian Church, Fitchberg, Mass.; 1854-64, Portland, Me. Accepted call, 1864, to succeed Thomas Starr King as pastor, Unitarian Church, S.F.; trustee, 1865, soon became pres. of bd. of trustees, Coll. of Cal.; supported establishment of state university. Helped in establishing Stanford U. Resigned pastorate and moved to Milton, Mass., 1900.
STEIGER, CHARLES DAVIS, b. Feb. 24, 1863, S.F.; d. Jan. 1, 1941, Beverly Hills, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., 1937-39. Education: Barnard's Business Coll. Career: from 1902, served as secty., Steiger and Kerr Stove, Foundry Co.
STEINHART, JESSE HENRY, b. May 21, 1881, S.F.; d. March 25, 1965, Marin county, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Teague, 1950-62. Education: A.B. 1901, UCB; LL.B. 1903, Hastings Coll. of Law; LL.D.(hon.) 1959, U. S.F. Career: S.F. law practice, 1903-65; first asst. city atty., 1908-18, S.F. Dir.: Cal. Ink Co., Victor Equipment Co., H.S. Crocker Co. Pres., Mt. Zion Hosp. Vice-pres., Am. Jewish Comm. Comnr., Ntl. Council, B'nai Brith.
STEPHENS, WILLIAM DENNISON, b. Dec. 26, 1859, Eaton, O.; d. April 25, 1944, L.A. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1916-17; as gov., 1917-23. Education: LL.D. (hon.) 1921, UCB. Career: mem., engineering corps. in railway construction in O., Ind., Iowa, La., 1880-87; moved to L.A., 1887; mgr., traveling salesman, 1888-1902, Carr and Stephens, grocers. Mem. (dir., 1902-11, pres., 1907), L.A. Chamber of Commerce. Mem., L.A. Bd. of Education, 1906-07. Mayor of L.A., 1909. Pres., bd. of water comnrs.; mem., advisory comm. for building L.A. aqueduct, 1910. Congressman, 1911-16. Apptd. lt. gov., 1916; became gov., 1917 on resignation of Gov. Johnson; elected gov., 1919-23. Admitted to Cal. bar, 1919.
STODDARD, ELGIN, b. Oct. 12, 1869, Grass Valley, Cal.; d. May 9, 1956, Oakland, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., 1946-49. Career: employed by father, 1885-87; apprentice machinist, 1887-88; draftsman to chief engineer, 1890-92, S.F. Tool Co.; draftsman, 1892-94, Fulton Iron works; salesman, head of engineering, 1894-1907, vice-pres., gen. mgr., 1907-32; pres., 1932-49, C. C. Moore and Co.
STONEMAN, GEORGE, b. Aug. 8, 1822, Busti, N.Y.; d. Sept. 5, 1894, Buffalo, N.Y. Ex officio Regent as gov., 1883-87. Education: grad., 1846, U.S. Mil. Acad. Career: brevetted 2d lt., 1st Dragoons (now 1st cavalry); quarter master, "Mormon Battalion"; part of Gen. Kearney's expedition to Cal., 1846; major, 4th cavalry, 1861, on Gen. McClellan's staff; cavalry officer, Army of Potomac; in command, 1st div. III Corps, Peninsular Campaign of 1862; maj. gen., U.S. Volunteers. 1862; commissioned col., U.S. Army, served in battles of Fredericksburg, then Chancellorsville, 1863; chief, Cavalry Bureau, 1863, Washington, D.C.; served in cavalry corps, Army of O., 1864; with Sherman in march through Georgia; captured, Aug., 1864, exchanged, Oct., 1864; brevetted brig. gen. and maj. gen., U.S. Army, 1865; commanded in Petersburg and Richmond, 1865-69; commanded Dept. of Ariz., 1869-71. As Cal. railway comnr., 1879, opposed influence of Pacific railways in state affairs. Following term as Cal. gov., was restored to army list as col.; retired, by special act of Congress, 1891.
STORKE, THOMAS MORE, b. Nov. 23, 1876, Santa Barbara, Cal. Appointed to fill unexpired
STUMP, IRWIN C., b. 1840, Va. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., 1892. Career: deputy clerk, 1855, Jackson county, Va.; clerk, 1856, river steamer; employee, 1857, N.Y. representative, 1858-59, A. Cuthbertson and Co., wholesale grocers, Pittsburgh; in own business, 1859, Monongohela City, Penn.; joined Union army, became 1st lt., Monongohela Guards during Civil War; wholesale business, 1865-73, Stump, Cresson and Co., Louisville, Ky.; came to Cal., 1873; purchased tract of swamp land for farm development on San Joaquin river; joined comn. house of Charles Clayton and Co., 1875; assumed management of mining interests of Haggin and Hears Co., 1880.
SULLIVAN, JERD FRANCIS, JR., b. March 31, 1891, S.F. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Fenston, 1958-64. Education: 1909, UCB; 1917, U.S. Naval Acad. Career: clerk, 1911-13, Bates and Chesebrough; foreman, 1914-16, Pacific Cement Gun Co.; seaman 1st class, ensign, lt. j.g., U.S. Navy, 1917-19; mgr., service dept., asst. cashier, asst. vice-pres. and dir., vice-pres., pres. and dir., Crocker First Ntl. Bank (before merger), 1919-56; mem., exec. comm., dir., Crocker-Anglo Ntl. Bank, 1956-; dir., mem., advisory comm. to bd., Crocker-Citizens Ntl. Bank.
SWIFT, JOHN FRANKLIN, b. Feb. 28, 1829, Bowling Green, Ky.; d. March 10, 1891, Tokyo, Japan. Appointed, vice Regent Doyle, 1872-88. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1857; assemblyman from S.F., 1863, 1873, 1877; register, U.S. Land Office, 1865-66, S.F. wrote provisions in Cal. Constitution which gave county bds. of supvrs. authority to control water rates; mem., comn. to negotiate modifications of Burlingame treaty with China, 1880; aided U.S. Atty. Gen. in obtaining decision before U.S. Supreme Court upholding constitutionality of Chinese Exclusion Act, 1888; delegate-at-large to Rep. Ntl. Convention, 1888; U.S. Minister to Japan, 1889. Author: Going to Jericho, 1868; Robert Greathouse, 1870.
SYMES, JOHN PERCIVAL, b. Nov. 16, 1896, Sacramento. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1953-54. Education: A.B. 1921, UCB. Career: senior partner, 1942-, Henry F. Swift and Co., S.F. Former gov., Pacific Coast Stock Exchange. Pres.: The Family, S.F., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1952-54.
TAPP, JESSE W., b. Jan. 2, 1900, Corydon, Ky. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Bd. of Agri., 1964-67. Education: B.S. 1920, U. Ky.; M.S. 1922, U. Wis.; 1924-26, Harvard grad. sch. Honorary degrees: U. Ky., 1953; Occidental Coll., 1965. Career: agri. economist, U.S. Dept. of Agri., 1920-28; economist, 1928-33, Ntl. Investors Corp., N.Y.C.; employed, 1933-39, asst. admin., 1936-39, Agri. Adjustment Admn.; pres., dir., 1937-39, Federal Surplus Commodities Corp.; dir., 1938-39, Federal Crop Ins. Corp.; vice-pres., 1939-51, exec. vice-pres., 1951-54, vice-chmn. of bd., 1954-55, chmn. of bd., 1955-56, Bank of Am., S.F. Mem., President's Advisory Comm. on Agri., 1953-61, Foreign Economic Policy Comn., 1953-54. Trustee: Occidental Coll., Huntington Library and Art Gallery.
TAUSSIG, RUDOLPH JULIUS, b. Feb. 1, 1861, N.Y.C.; d. Jan. 24, 1922, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., 1902-06, 1908-12; appointed to special appointment, March, 1906-March, 1907; appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Budd, 1913-16; reappointed, 1916-22. Education: attended City Coll. N.Y., 1874-76. Career: from 1876, assoc. with Louis Taussig and Co., wholesale liquor firm founded by his father and uncle. Trustee, 1900-22, Mechanics Inst. of S.F.; was pres., Pacific Coast Hist. Assn.; treas., Cal. Acad. of Sci.
TEAGUE, CHARLES COLLINS, b. June 11, 1873, Caribou, Me.; d. March 20, 1950, Santa Paula, Cal. Appointed, vice Regent R. P. Merritt, 1930-46, reappointed, 1946-50. Career: fruit grower and rancher. Pres.: 1908-50, Teague-Kevett Co., Santa Paula; 1917-50, Limoneria; 1917-50, Farmers Irrigation Co.; 1917-50, Thermal Belt Water Co.; 1919-50, Cal. Orchard Co., King City; 1920-50, Fruit Growers Supply Co., L.A.; 1930-50, Rancho La Cuesta, Ltd., Santa Paula; 1934-50, Teague-McKevett Assn., Santa Paula; 1936-50, Soledad Ranch Co.; 1920-50, Fruit Growers Exchange; 1927-33, McKevett Corp., Santa Paula. Vice-pres., 1928-50, Security First Ntl. Bank, L.A.; dir., vice-pres., 1923-50, Salinas Land Co. Hon. pres., life mem., mem., exec. comm., 1919-45, Agri. Council, Cal.; mem., 1927-50, Santa Clara Water Conservation Dist., Santa Paula; mem., 1929-31, Federal Farm Bd.; vice-pres., 1933-44, Am. Inst. Cooperation; pres., 1942-43, Ntl. council Farmer Coop.; consulting prof. (cooperating marketing), 1935-40, grad. sch. of business, Stanford. Pres., 1912-42, Cal. Walnut Growers Assn.; pres., 1932-34, Cal. State Chamber of Commerce. Hon. degrees: UCB, 1924; U. Me., 1931.
TOLL, MAYNARD J., b. Sept. 11, 1906, L.A. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1951-52. Education: A.B. 1927, UCB; LL.B. 1930, Harvard. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1930; assoc., 1930-40, mem., 1940-, O'Melveny and Myers. Dir.: Earle M. Jorgensen Co.; Cyprus Mines Corp.; S. M. Bernard Co.; Harold R. Swanton, Inc.; All Bearing Service, Inc.; Western Federal Savings and Loan Assn.; Copley Press, Inc. Trustee: Albert H. Stone Educational Fdn.; L.A. County Museum of Art; Youth Tennis Fdn.; Hollywood Turf Club Assoc. Charities, Inc.; United Way, Inc.; Northrop Inst. of Tech.; Gate Sch.; Community TV for So. Cal. Pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1950-52.
TOMPKINS, EDWARD, b. May 8, 1815, Oneida county, N.Y.; d. Nov. 14, 1872, Oakland, Cal. Elected Honorary Regent, 1868-72, reelected, 1872. Education: Union coll., N.Y.; grad., Hamilton Coll. Career: law student, partner, Daniel Dickinson, N.Y.; came to Cal., 1862; S.F. law practice; state senator from Alameda county, 1870-74. Gave UC law endowment of $50,000 in real estate to found Agassiz Professorship of Oriental Languages and Literature, 1872.
UNRUH, JESSE M., b. Sept. 30, 1922, Newton, Kan. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly 1962-. Education: Wayland Baptist Coll., Tex.; A.B. 1947, U. So. Cal. Career: plumbing, sheet metal work, 1939-42; U.S. Naval Air Corps, 1942-45; assemblyman from L.A. county, 1954-. Operator, Western Economic Research Corp., 1961-; Chubb Fel. in political science, Yale, 1962; consultant, Eagleton Inst., Rutgers U., 1965; pres. Ntl. Conference of Legislative Leaders, 1965.
VAUGHN, JOHN VERNON, b. June 24, 1909, Grand Junction, Colo. Ex officio Regent as pres., Alumni Assn. of UC, 1958-59. Education: A.B. 1932, UCLA. Career: branch mgr., 1932-37, Ntl. Lead Co.; sales mgr., 1937-46, pres., gen. mgr., 1937-46, pres., gen. mgr., dir., 1946-59, Sillers Paint and Varnish Co.; pres., Dartell Laboratories, Inc., 1959-. Dir., 1965-, Cal. Federal Savings and Loan Assn. Pres.: 1952-53, Los Angeles Paint, Varnish and Lacquer Assn.; 1953-57, San Marino Recreation Comn.; 1963-64, Jonathan Club; 1957-59, UCLA Alumni Assn. Vice-pres., 1953-54, Ntl. Paint, Varnish and Lacquer Assn.; dir., 1961-, vice-pres., 1964-, vice-pres. and treas., 1966-, L.A. Chamber of Commerce. Dir., 1964-, YMCA, L.A. Metropolitan Area; dir., 1965-, San Gabriel Country Club; trustee, 1965-, Orthopedic Hosp., L.A.
VON GELDERN, OTTO, b. Sept. 6, 1852, Germany; d. Feb. 17, 1932, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., 1929-32. Career: civil engineer; hydrographic work on Puget Sound, 1877-81. Pres., Astron. Soc. of Pacific. Vice-pres., Cal. Acad. of Sci. Trustee, 1899-1932, Mechanics Inst. of S.F.
WALLACE, ALBERT JOSEPH, b. Feb. 11, 1853, Canada. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1911-15. Education: Victorial U., Toronto; LL.D. (hon.) 1912, U. So. Cal. Career: teacher, 1869-72; Methodist minister, 1872-78; in farming, banking, merchandising, oil operations, 1886-; L.A. city councilman, 1907-09; trustee, 1895-1939, U.S.C. Regent, 1897, Chaffee Coll. Pres., dir., Kendon Petroleum Co.
WALLACE, WILLIAM T., b. March 22, 1828, Mt. Sterling, Ky.; d. Aug. 11, 1909, S.F. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Sachs, 1875-86; reappointed, 1886-1902. Career: came to San Jose, Cal., 1850; dist. atty., 1853-56, San Jose; Cal. atty. gen., 1856-58; assoc. justice, 1860-72; chief justice, 1872-80, Cal. Supreme Court; judge, 1886-98, S.F. Superior Court; mem., S.F. Bd. of Police Comnrs., 1898-1900.
WANGENHEIM, JULIUS, b. April 21, 1866, S.F.; d. March 10, 1942, San Diego, Cal. Ex officio Regent as pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1926-28. Education: B.S. 1887, UCB. Career: bridge engineer, 1887-89, So. Pacific Railway; partner, 1884-95, Simon Newman Co., Newman, Cal.; partner, 1895-1903, Klauber-Wangenheim Co., San Diego; pres., 1903-07, Bank of Commerce, San Diego. Pres.: 1910-12, San Diego Park Bd.; 1919-20, San Diego Water Comn.; 1904-26, library bd. Chmn., 1910-16, civic bureau, Chamber of Commerce; trustee, 1926-37, Scripps Coll., Claremont. Was chmn. of bd., Klauber-Wangenheim Co.; Southern Title and Trust Co. Was chmn., finance comm., First Ntl. Bank; chmn. at various times of park comn., city planning comn., water comn., harbor comn. Pres., Liberty Loan Comms. for San Diego county during World War I.
WARREN, EARL, b. March 19, 1891, L.A. Ex officio Regent as gov., 1943-53. Education: B.L. 1912, J.D. 1914, LL.D. (hon.), 1954, UCB. Career: 1st lt., U.S. Army, 1917-18; clerk, 1919-20, Cal. Assembly Judiciary Comm.; deputy and chief deputy dist. atty., 1920-25, Alameda county; dist. atty., 1925-30, Alameda county; Cal. atty. gen., 1939-43; Chief Justice of the United States, 1953-.
WATERMAN, ROBERT WHITNEY, b. Dec. 15, 1826, Fairfield, N.Y.; d. April 12, 1891, San Diego, Cal. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1887, as gov., 1887-91. Career: postmaster, Geneva, Ill., 1850; came to Cal., 1850; mined until 1852; returned to Ill., published Wilmington Independent; helped found Rep. party in Ill., 1854; returned to Cal., 1873; discovered and developed silver mines; became extensive landowner; had interests in railway system; purchased gold mine.
WATSON, JOHN SAMUEL, b. Nov. 4, 1890, Williams, Cal.; d. Dec. 12, 1963, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., State Bd. of Agri., 1959-63. Education: B.S. 1913, UCB. Career: partner, 1913-16, Watson Bros. Dairy, Dixon; 1916-19, John S. Watson Dairy, Dixon; partner, 1920-21, T. K. W. ranch; mgr., partner, 1922-26, Bear Valley Ranch; mgr., partner, 1926-41, Moorehead and Watson Dairy, Petaluma; 1941-51 (partner with sons, 1951-63), John S. Watson Dairy, Petaluma; partner, 1950-63, Watson Ranches, Dixon. Dir.: Agri. Council of Cal., Cal. State Chamber of Commerce. Pres., Consolidated Milk Producers. Dir.: Sonoma-Marin Dairymen's Assn.; mem., State Bd. of Agri., 1943-51, 1959-63.
WATT, WILLIAM, b. July 14, 1828, Scotland; d. July 5, 1878, North Bloomfield. Appointed Regent, 1868-82; resigned, 1871. Career: came to U.S., 1848; to Cal., 1852. Miner near Grass Valley, 1852; purchased several mines. Cal. state senator, from Nev. county, 1861-63. Also served as Nev. state senator.
WAYMIRE, JAMES ANDREW, b. Dec. 9, 1842, Buchanan county, Mo.; d. April 16, 1910, Alameda, Cal. Appointed, vice Regent Beard, 1892-1908. Career: teacher, reporter, 1860-61, Ore.; soldier, 1861-64; pvt. secty. to gov. of Ore., 1864-67; 2nd lt., 1867, 1st lt., 1869, resigned, 1869, 1st U.S. Cavalry; studied law 1869-70; admitted to Ore. bar, 1870; phonographic reporter, Cal. Supreme Court, 1872-75; became judge, superior court, 1881; assemblyman for Alameda, 1895-99.
WELCKER, WILLIAM THOMAS, b. June 24, 1830, Athens, Tenn.; d. Nov. 4, 1900. Ex officio Regent as state supt. of public instruction, 1883-87. Education: grad. 1851, West Point. Career: U.S. Army, 1851-61; Ore. law practice, 1861-64; capt., Confederate Army, 1864-65; atty., miner, steamship co. agent, 1865-68; prof. (mathematics), UCB, 1869-81; atty., 1887-1900.
WHEELER, BENJAMIN IDE, ex officio Regent as pres. of the University, 1899-1919 (see Administration, Presidents).
WHEELER, CHARLES STETSON, b. 1863, Fruitvale, Cal.; d. April 27, 1923, S.F. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent A. Miller, 1902-06; appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Reinstein, 1911-12; reappointed, 1912-23. Education: A.B. 1884, UCB. Career: atty., handled many historic trust cases; twice declined appointment as chief justice of State Supreme Court; nominated Hiram Johnson for Pres. of U.S., 1920.
WHEELER, CHARLES STETSON, Jr., b. Oct. 4, 1889, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1940-42. Education: A.B. 1912, UCB; 1912-14, Harvard Law Sch. Career: S.F. law practice.
WHITE, STEPHEN MALLORY, b. Jan. 19, 1853, S.F.; d. Feb. 21, 1901. Ex officio Regent as lt. gov., 1887-91; appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent C. F. Crocker, 1899-1901. Education: 1871, Santa Clara Coll.; private law study. Career: admitted to Cal. bar, 1874; L.A. law practice; dist. atty., 1882-86, L.A. county; state senator from L.A. county and pres. pro tem, Cal. senate, 1886-90; acting lt. gov., 1888-90; U.S. Senator, 1893-99; temporary chmn., Ntl. Dem. Convention, 1888; permanent chmn., Dem. Convention, 1896.
WILKENS, ARTHUR ERNEST, b. Aug. 29, 1890, S.F.; d. Oct. 19, 1963, S.F. Ex officio Regent as pres., Mechanics Inst. of S.F., 1961-62. Education: 1905-09, Cal. Sch. of Mechanical Arts, S.F. Career: architectural draftsman, 1909-11, D. H. Burnham and Co., S.F.; estimator to vice-pres., gen. mgr., 1911-28, Pacific Rolling Mill Co.; vice-pres., gen. mgr., 1928-48, Judson Pacific Co.; partner, 1945-63, Potrero Investments; ranching, 1946-63; was trustee, Cal. Sch. of Mechanical Arts; dir., vice-pres., Downtown Assn., S.F.; pres., Lick-Wilmerding board of trustees; past pres., Municipal Conference.
WINANS, JOSEPH W., b. July 18, 1820, N.Y.C.; d. March 31, 1887, S.F. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Hammond, 1873-87. Education: A.B. 1840, M.A. 1843, Columbia Coll. Career: lawyer, 1843-49, N.Y.; arrived S.F., 1849; partner, 1849-61, law firm of Winans and Hyer, Sacramento; partner, 1861-87, law firm of Winans and Belknap, S.F.; city atty. for Sacramento for several years beginning 1852; elected pres., S.F. Bd. of Education, 1865; delegate to Cal. Constitutional Convention of 1878 where he led the successful movement to free the University from "all pernicious political influence."
WITTER, JEAN CARTER, b. Jan. 3, 1892, Humbird, Wis. Ex officio Regent as pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1945-46. Education: B.S. 1916, UCB. Career: investment banking, 1916; jr. partner, 1922-24, Blyth, Witter and Co.; joined in forming Dean Witter and Co., 1924; partner, 1924-66, Dean Witter and Co. Dir.: I. Magnin and Co.; Yosemite Park and Curry Co.; Leslie Salt Co. U.S. Army, 1917-19. Dir., 1935-47, Piedmont (Cal.) Bd. of Education; campaign chmn., S.F. Community Chest, 1940; chmn., 1945-46, Red Cross War Fund Campaign. Mem. (pres., 1938-39), Investment Bankers Assn. Trustee: Mills Coll., 1947-57.
WOOD, WILLIAM CHRISTOPHER, b. Dec. 10, 1880, Elmira, Cal.; d. May 15, 1939. Ex officio Regent as state supt. of public instruction, 1919-27. Education: Stanford U.; M.A. 1919, U. So. Cal. Career: sch. principal, 1901-09; supt., 1914-19, Alameda city schools; Cal. bank comnr., 1927-30; officer, 1930-39, Bank of Am.
WRIGHT, HENRY WARD, b. March 4, 1868, Chickasaw county, Iowa. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the Assembly, 1919-22. Education: grad. 1892, Omaha Commercial Coll.; 1890, Iowa State Coll. Career: purchasing agent, 1892-99, Iowa State Inst., Glenwood; secty., Iowa Sate Bd. of Control; real estate investments, 1904-14, L.A.; trustee, 1909-10, Huntington Park, Cal.; assemblyman from L.A., 1914-21; mem., bd. supvrs., L.A. county, 1921.
YORKE, REV. PETER CHRISTOPHER, b. Aug. 15, 1864, Galway City, Ireland; d. April 5, 1925, S.F. Appointed to fill unexpired term of Regent Barnes, 1902-12. Education: St. Joseph's Sem., St. Ignatius Coll., St. Jarlath's Coll.; Maynooth Coll. to 1886; 1886-87, St. Mary's, Baltimore; S.T.B. 1890, ST.L. 1891, Catholic U. of Am.; S.T.D. 1906, Rome by special decree of Congregation of Studies. Career: ordained Roman Catholic priest, 1887; asst.,
YOST, PAUL K., b. June 13, 1885. Ex officio Regent as pres., Cal. Alumni Assn., 1943-44. Education: B.L. 1908, UCB. Career: real estate broker, 1910-17, Natomas Co., Cal.; asst. vice-pres., 1920-28, Irving Ntl. Bank, N.Y.C.; vice-pres., 1928-52, Security First Ntl. Bank of L.A.; 1st lt., Air Service, U.S. Army, 1917-19. Mem., bd. of dirs., exec. comm., 1940-48, vice-pres., 1945-48, pres., 1948-50, Welfare Federation of L.A. Area; mem., exec. comm., 1940-53, vice-pres., 1946, chmn., finance comm., 1950-53, Welfare Council of L.A. Area; campaign chmn., 1940-41, Community Chest; chmn., exec. comm., 1942-47, L.A. Tuberculosis and Health Assn.; mem., exec. comm., Veterans Service Center.
YOUNG, CLEMENT CALHOUN, b. April 28, 1869, Lisbon, N.H.; d. Dec. 25, 1947, Berkeley. Ex officio Regent as speaker of the assembly, 1913-19; as lt. gov., 1919-27; as gov., 1927-30. Education: B.L. 1892, UCB. Career: high sch. teacher, 1892-93, Santa Rosa; teacher, head, English dept., Lowell High Sch., 1893-1906, S.F.; vice-pres., 1903-44, Mason-McDuffie, suburban development, S.F. and Berkeley; assemblyman from Alameda county, 1909-19; delegate to Rep. Ntl. Convention, 1912; Rep. Presidential elector, 1920; vice-pres., Berkeley Guarantee Building and Loan Assn. Author with Charles Mills Gayley, Principles and Progress of English Poetry.
Regents Professorships and Lectureships
Regents Professorships and Lectureships were created by the Regents on May 23, 1952 in response to a suggestion made the previous December by Regent John Francis Neylan. The object of the action was to bring nonacademic men and women of outstanding accomplishment to the University so that students and faculty members could benefit from their practical knowledge and experience. Originally restricted to the campuses at Berkeley and Los Angeles, the program has been extended so that all campuses now participate in it to some extent.
Appointments are made to people in the fields of agriculture, banking, commerce, engineering, industry, labor, law, medicine, “or any other field of the arts, sciences or professions.” Nominations for Regents professor or lecturer are made by members of the faculty or the Regents. The President of the University reviews nominations and submits a roster of candidates for Regental consideration. The chancellors negotiate directly with the candidates recommended by the Regents.
Regents professors present a full course of instruction on the host campus for a period of one semester or longer. In addition, they are encouraged to lecture or attend seminars on other University campuses as their schedule permits. Regents lecturers remain on the host campus for a period shorter than a semester and present lectures, participate in seminars, and meet with students and faculty members.--VAS
1953-54
Professorships
GRIFFITHS, FARNHAM, former Regent; atty. Prof., law (B).
1954-55
Professorships
DAVIS, CHESTER C., assoc. dir., Ford Fdn.; former ad., Agri. Adjustment Ad.; former gov., Fed. Reserve Syst.; former pres., Fed. Reserve, St. Louis; former mem., Ntl. Defense Adv. Comm. Prof., agr. econ. (B).
Lectureships
HUDGENS, ROBERT W., official, various Rockefeller Bros. organizations for intl. dev. Lect., econ. (B).
MCCONNELL, PHILIP C., Arabian Oil Co. Lect., engr. (B).
RAND, WILLIAM M., former pres., Monsanto Chem. Co. Lect., econ. (B).
ROSEN, C. A. R., former dir., research, Caterpillar Tractor Co. Lect., engr. (B).
1955-56
Professorships
BELCHER, DONALD R., former treas., Am. Telephone and Telegraph Co.; former asst. dir., U.S. Bureau of the Budget. Prof., bus. ad. (B).
MORGAN, SHEPARD, former vice-pres., chmn., Comm. on Foreign Services, Chase Ntl. Bank; dir. and former chmn., Ntl. Bureau of Econ. Research Prof., bus. ad. (B).
1956-57
Professorships
BELCHER, DONALD (see listing under 1955-56). Prof., bus. ad. (B).
HU SHIH, Chinese statesman, educator. Prof., Oriental languages (B).
Lectureships
GRAHAM, BENJAMIN, securities analyst. Lect., bus. ad. (LA).
McKITTRICK, THOMAS H., former senior vice-pres., Chase Ntl. Bank. Lect., econ. (LA).
1957-58
Professorships
FALK, ADRIEN J., former pres., S and W Fine Foods, Inc.; formers pres., S.F. Bd. of Edu. Prof., agri. econ. (B).
WHITE, WILLIAM S., Senate corresp., N.Y. Times; Washington corresp., Harper's Magazine; columnist, United Features Syndicate. Prof., journalism (B).
1958-59
Professorships
FARR, NEWTON C., dir. and former pres., Ntl. Assn. of Real Estate Bds., and of the Urban Land Inst. Prof., bus. ad., city and regional planning (B).
Lectureships
ALTMEYER, A. J., expert on social security and labor legislation. Lect., social welfare (LA).
FRANK, LAWRENCE K., author, fdn. head in area of human dev. Lect., pediatrics (LA).
SCOTT, JOHN, special asst. to publisher of Time. Lect., journalism (LA).
URWICK, LT. COL. L. F., head, London Management consultants. Lect., bus. ad. (LA).
1959-60
Professorships
CHILTON, THOMAS H., former technical dir., dev. engr. div. of DuPont Co.'s engr. dept.; former pres., Am. Inst. of Chem. Engrs. Prof. (two terms), chem. engr. (B).
HEIFETZ, JASCHA, violinist. Prof., music (LA).
RENOIR, JEAN, French dramatists and film dir. Prof., English and dramatic art (B).
Lectureships
BARRETT, CLIFTON W., steamship line exec.; collector of and authority on first editions and manuscripts of Am. literature. Lect., English and librarianship (B).
BOOK, WILLIAM, secty., Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce. Lect., econ. (LA).
FOLKERS, KARL, research staff, Merck and Co. Lect., chem. (LA).
HUBBERT, M. KING, consultant in geol., Shell Dev. Co. Lect., geol. (LA).
SCHERZ, GUSTAV, Scandinavian expert on anat. Lect., anat. (LA).
1960-61
Professorships
ALBRIGHT, HORACE M., former dir., Ntl. Park Service; former pres., U.S. Potash Co. Prof., forestry (B).
HEIFETZ, JASCHA, violinist. Prof. (second year), music (LA).
SNOW, C. P. (Sir Charles Snow), British novelist; physicist; civil service comn.; dir., British Elec. Corp. Prof., English (B).
WILLIAMS, FRANCIS, Jouranlist and author, former editor, Daily Herald; former governor of the B. B. C.
Lectureships
BAWDEN, F. C., English agri. station dir. Lect., bot. (LA).
CLARK, CURTIS, judge, U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit. Lect., law (LA).
CONANT, JAMES B., former pres., Harvard U., former ambassador. Lect., educ. (B).
COWLEY, MALCOLM, literary critic. Lect., div. of humanities (R).
DAVIS, W. KENNETH, vice pres., Bechtel Corp. Lect., engr. (LA).
DEMEREC, M., dir., genet. lab., Carnegie Corp. Lect., bacteriol. (LA).
HOUSEMAN, JOHN, stage producer, dir., playwright. Lect., theater arts (LA).
HUTSON, J. B., former undersecty. of agri., former asst secty. gen., United Nations; pres., Tobacco Assn. Lect., agri. econ. (B).
LOOS, KARL, Washington atty. for major Cal. cooperatives. Lect., agri. econ. (B).
PORTER, KATHERINE ANNE, novelist, short story writer. Lect., div. of humanities (R).
RAMO, SIMON, electronics exec. Lect., engr. (LA).
TRAYNOR, ROGER, assoc. justice, Cal. Supreme Court. Lect., law (LA).
1961-62
Professorships
BAILEY, G. D., former head of accountant firm. Prof., bus. ad. (LA).
BURGESS, W. RANDOLPH, former chmn. of bd., City Bank Farmers Trust Co.; former undersecty. of the treas.; former U.S. representative to NATO. Prof., bus. ad. (B).
SEEGER, CHARLES, musicol.; expert on Am. folk music. Prof., music (LA).
Lectureships
ADAMS, ARTHUR S., former pres., U. New Hampshire; retired pres., Am. Council on Educ. Lect. (R).
CLURMAN, HAROLD, dir., drama critic, founder of N.Y. Group Theater. Lect., speech and drama (SB).
COWLEY, MALCOLM, journalist and author; former assoc. editor, The New Republic. Lect., English (B).
GELMAN, GEORGE, biochem., industrialist. Lect. (D).
HUXLEY, JULIAN, author. Lect., zool. (LA).
LEBRUN, RICO, painter, art educator. Lect., art (SB).
MONTAGU, ASHLEY, anthropol. Lect., sociol.-anthropol. (SB).
NEUTRA, RICHARD J., architect. Lect. (D).
RANDALL, CLARENCE B., former pres., chmn. ob., Inland Steel Co. Lect., bus. ad. (B).
ROSENBERG, HAROLD, poet, critic, author. Lect., art (B).
SILVERMAN, DANIEL, of Pan Am. Petroleum Corp. Lect., engr. (LA).
THOMSON, J. CAMERON, former chmn. of bd., Northwest Bancorp.; mem., Comm. for Econ. Dev. Lect., econ. (B).
WAGNER, PHILIP, gourmet, scholar, expert on wines. Lect., viticulture and enology (D).
WEXLER, HARRY, director of research, U.S. Weather Bureau. Lect., meteorol. (LA).
1962-63
Professorships
BERGER, RAOUL, former gen. counsel to alien property custodian. Prof., law (B).
HEATH, D. R., former U.S. diplomat. Prof., Inst. of Intl. and Foreign Studies (LA).
Lectureships
ABELSON, P. H., dir., Carnegie Labs. Lect., Inst. of Geophys. (LA).
BROWN, WILFRED, railroad exec. Lect., bus. ad. (LA).
BURGESS, W. RANDOLPH (see listing under 1961-62). Lect., bus. ad. (B).
DENNY, REUEL, sociol., poet, author, educator, editor. Lect., sociol.-anthropol. (SB).
DILLIARD, IRVING, editorial writer, author, authority on U.S. Supreme Court. Lect., social sciences div. (R).
HARRISON, RICHARD EDES, cartographer-geographer, inventor of the perspective map. Lect., sociol.-anthropol. (SB).
ISHERWOOD, CHRISTOPHER, novelist, film writer. Lect., English (B).
KRISTOL, IRVING, editor, writer. Lect., social sciences div. (R).
LEAKEY, LOUIS S. B., anthropol. Lect., social sciences div. (R).
MILLIKEN, WILLIAM M., dir., Cleveland Museum of Art. Lect., art (B).
PERKINS, FRANCES, former Secty. of Labor. Lect., Inst. of Industrial Relations (LA).
RUBEL, J. M., Asst. Secty. of Defense. Lect., engr. (LA).
SCALERA, MARIO, tech. dir., Cyanamid, Inc.; research chem. Lect., entomol. (R).
WORK, T. H., dir., U.S. Public Health Service Virus Lab. Lect., bacteriol. and infectious diseases (LA).
1963-64
Professorships
COLE, KENNETH S., chief of Lab. of Biophys. at Ntl. Inst. of Neurol. Diseases and Blindness. Prof., medical physics (B).
KITTO, H. D. F., Greek scholar. Prof., classics (SB).
Lectureships
ALEXANDER, ROD, dir., prof. of drama. Lect., speech and drama (SB).
ALLAN, SIR RICHARD, retired English diplomat. Lect., political science (LA).
BAZELON, DAVID E., judge, U.S. Court of Appeals; expert on responsibility under the law. Lect., law and psychiatry (LA).
BROWNE, DUDLEY E., vice-pres., Lockheed Aircraft Co. Lect., bus. ad. (LA).
CHAMBERLAIN, JOSEPH W., dir., Kitt Peak Ntl. Observatory. Lect., Inst. Geophys. and Planetary Physics (LA).
COWLEY, MALCOLM, reviewer and editor (at Berkeley in 1962 for same). Lect., English (D).
FORNACHON, J. C. M., dir. Australian Wine Research Inst., microbiol. Lect., viticulture and enology (D).
GAVIN, LT. GEN. JAMES M., pres., Arthur D. Little, Inc.; former lt. gen., U.S. Army; former U.S. Ambassador to France. Lect., political science (B).
HENRY, PAUL-MARC, special fund, United Nations. Lect., African Studies Center (LA).
HOFFMAN, A. C., vice-pres., Kraft Foods. Lect., agri. econ. (D).
MCCARTHY, MARY, author, former editor and drama critic. Lect., English (B).
MARSHALL, BRIG. GEN. SAMUEL L. A., military hist. and analyst. Lect., hist. (R).
MEAD, MARGARET, anthropol., psychol., writer, lecturer. Lect., sociol.-anthropol. (SB). Lect., home econ. (D).
NELSON, NORTON, biochem., N.Y. U. Inst. of Industrial Medicine. Lect., food science and tech. (D).
SCHILDKRAUT, JOSEPH, actor, Lect., dramatic art and speech (D).
SCHMIDT-NIELSEN, KNUT, physiol. Lect., physiol. sciences (D).
SLATER, SIR WILLIAM, agri. research and human nutr. Lect., food science and tech. (D).
STILES, WALTER S., English scientist in field of illumination. Lect., bot. (LA).
SUTTON, FRANCIS X., Ford Fdn. Lect., African Studies Center (LA).
WEBSTER, MARGARET, actor, dir., lect. Lect., dramatic art (B).
1964-65
Professorships
BANE, FRANK, chmn., Advisory Comn. on Inter-Govt. Relations; former exec. dir., Fed. Social Security Bd.; former exec. dir., Council of State Govs. Prof., political science (B).
BURKE, KENNETH, literary critic. Prof., English (SB).
ISHERWOOD, CHRISTOPHER, author, film writer. Prof., phil. (LA).
KAMARCK, ANDREW M., Intl. Bank for Reconstruction and Dev. Prof., African Studies Center (LA).
Lectureships
ATKINSON, BROOKS, former drama critic, N.Y. Times. Lect., English, journalism (B).
BLANCK, JACOB, bibliog., author; editor, Bibliography of American Literature. Lect., librarianship (B).
DAY-LEWIS, CECIL, poet. Lect. (SD).
DEVERNOIS, GUY, French Counsel of Ad. Affairs. Lect., African Studies Center (LA).
FRIAR, KIMON, editor, Greek Heritage; author, man of letters, translator; former prof. (English). Lect., classics (B).
GARNETT, DAVID, English novelist. Lect., English (D).
LERNER, ABBA, econ. theorist. Lect., econ. (SB).
MILLER, HERMAN P., special asst. to dir. of census. Lect., Inst. of Govt. and Public Affairs (LA).
MOE, HENRY ALLEN, former dir., Guggenheim Fdn. Lect., grad. div. (B).
PHLEGER, HERMAN, lawyer, expert on intl. law; former chmn., U.S. delegation to Antarctica Conference; mem., gen. advisory comm., U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. Lect., political science (B).
SHANKER, RAVI, Indian musician. Lect., Inst. of Ethnomusicology (LA).
SHOPE, RICHARD, Rockefeller Inst. of Expmtl. Pathol. and Medicine. Lect., veterinary medicine (D).
ST. SURE, J. PAUL, pres., Pacific Maritime Assn. Lect., Inst. of Industrial Relations (LA).
STRAUSS, LEO, Robert M. Hutchins Distinguished Service Prof. of Political Science, U. Chicago. Lect., political science (D).
WAGNER, PHILIP, journalist. Lect., English (SB).
1965-66
Professorships
CAIRNS, THEODORE L., dir., basic sciences research, Du Pont. Prof., chem. (LA).
CHAILLEY, JACQUES, French musicologist. Prof., music (SB).
CRAMER, HARALD, former chancellor of Swedish U. system; hon. pres., Swedish Soc. of Actuaries. Prof., stat. (B).
HOOD, SIDNEY, phil. Prof., phil. (SB).
ISHERWOOD, CHRISTOPHER, novelist, film writer. Prof., English (R).
JONAS, OSWALD, musicol. Prof., music (R).
STRAUS, ERWIN W., phil.-psychol. Prof. (SC).
Lectureships
ARANGUREN, JOSE L., phil. Lect. (SD).
BALDERSTON, C. CANBY, vice-chmn., bd. of govs., Fed. Reserve System. Lect., bus. ad. (B).
BEALE, SIR HOWARD, former Australian Ambassador to U.S. Lect., bus. ad. (B).
BERNAL, IGNACIO, dir., Mexican Ntl. Museum of Anthro. Lect., anthro. (LA).
BRANT, ARTHUR A., dir., geophys. research dev. and exploration, Newmont Mining Corp. Lect., mineral tech. (B).
CLAGUE, EWAN, former comnr. of labor stat. Lect.. Inst. of Industrial Relations (LA).
CLARK, SIR KENNETH, English art hist. Lect., art (LA).
CLOGSTON, ALBERT M., physicist. Lect. (SD).
CLURMAN, HAROLD, dir., drama critic. Lect., dramatic art and speech (D).
COHEN, SYLVIA JEAN, dance critic. Lect., drama, phys. educ. (R).
DRAPER, THEODORE, journalist. Lect. (SD).
DURR, CLIFFORD J., former mem., Fed. Communications Comn. Lect., theater arts (LA).
ESSLIN, MARTIN, producer and writer, British Broadcasting Corp. Lect., dramatic art and speech (D).
GOOR, A. Y., arid zone advisor to forestry and forest product div., Food and Agri. Organization, United Nations; former dir., forest research, conservator of forests, State of Israel. Lect., forestry (B).
HANSEN, MORRIS H., statistician, U.S. Bureau of Census. Lect., Inst. of Govt. and Public Affairs (LA).
HERRING, WILLIAM C., physicist. Lect. (SD).
LYFORD, JOSEPH P., public relations officer, Fund for Republic. Lect., journalism (B).
MOREHOUSE, EDWARD W., econ. Lect., econ. (SB).
ROSENSTOCK-HUESSY, EUGEN, author, educator. Lect., religious studies (SB).
TILLIM, SIDNEY, artist. Lect. (SD).
TRIST, ERIC L., dir., Travistock Inst. of Human Relations, London. Lect., bus. ad. (LA).
TURECK, ROSALYN, pianist. Lect. (SD).
VAKIL, C. N., dir., Reserve Bank of India and Industrial Dev. Bank of India. Lect., bus. ad. (LA).
WATKINS, RONALD, Shakespearean scholar. Lect., drama (R).
WEINBERG, ALVIN M., dir., Oakridge Ntl. Lab. Lect., physics (SB).
WEINBERG, NATHAN, dir., special projects and econ. analysis, United Automobile Workers Union. Lect., bus. ad. (B).
WHITE, GEN. THOMAS DRESSER, distinguished military leader, former USAF chief of staff. Lect., hist. (R).
WILCOX, F. R., gen. mgr., Sun-Kist Growers. Lect., agri. econ. (D).
WOHLFARTH, ERNST, dir. gen., legal services, Council of Ministers, European Econ. Community. Lect., law (B).
Regional History Program (SC)
See ORAL HISTORY.
Regional Oral History Project (B)
See ORAL HISTORY.
Relations with Schools
The Office of Relations with Schools was established by President Sproul in 1936 to improve articulation among California's secondary schools, junior colleges, state colleges, and the University of California. Prior to that time, the liaison activities had been solely the responsibility of members of the Academic Senate. As outlined by President Sproul, the office had two primary responsibilities: 1) to the Board of Admissions and Relations with Schools, a University-wide faculty committee, in the administration of its regulations governing the accreditation of college preparatory curricula in California high schools; 2) to the President of the University as the University's official liaison office with the high schools, junior colleges, and four-year colleges and universities.
Hiram W. Edwards was appointed as the first director of relations with schools, with offices on the Los Angeles and Berkeley campuses. Under Edwards' guidance, the office established and developed regular channels of communication with other institutions by means of state-wide articulation committees, first with public high schools, then with junior colleges, and finally with state colleges. The structure was strengthened further by the addition of liaison committees in professional, pre-professional, and subject areas. The director and his small staff developed an extensive visiting program to high schools and junior colleges and occasional ad hoc conferences in given fields were arranged to supplement the work of the articulation and liaison committees. A monthly newsletter to high school and college counselors and an annual guide to University curricula constitute the main publications prepared by the office.
During Edwards' directorship, offices were established at Santa Barbara and Davis. In 1950, Miss Grace V. Bird, for many years president of Bakersfield College, joined the staff to direct the University's relations with California's public junior colleges.
Upon the retirement of Edwards, Herman A. Spindt received the joint appointment of director of admissions and relations with schools. Under Spindt, the office staff was expanded to include an assistant director at Riverside. During this period, there was also a steady increase in the requests for all of the services offered by the office.
With Spindt's death in 1960, Miss Bird was appointed acting director of relations with schools, a responsibility which she carried ably in addition to her direction of programs in the service of junior college-University articulation.
In 1960, President Kerr announced the reorganization of the Office of Admissions, the Office of Educational Placement, and the Office of Relations with Schools under a new administrative structure called the Office of the University Dean of Educational Relations. Frank L. Kidner was appointed University dean of educational relations and in turn selected Lloyd D. Bernard, formerly manager of the Bureau of School and College Placement, as the first director of relations with schools under the new organization. Upon the death of Bernard in 1962, William F. Shepard became acting director.
In recognition of the growing responsibilities of Dean Kidner, Shepard was appointed associate University dean of educational relations and his former responsibilities were assumed by Vern W. Robinson, the present director of relations with schools. An Office of Relations with Schools recently has been established at the San Diego campus.--VERN W. ROBINSON
Research
See ORGANIZED RESEARCH.
Research, Division of (LA)
Research, Division of (LA), was formed in 1956 to promote and encourage basic research in business administration. The division staff develops research projects jointly with faculty members, trade associations, business, government, and private agencies; provides administrative services; and acquires financial support for research by grant and contract. A major objective is to enable business administration faculty members to spend one-quarter of their time on research. The division also
The director of the division is advised by a research committee and reports to the dean of the Graduate School of Business Administration. Research results are published either by the division or other publishers in book form or as research reports, monographs, or journal articles. The division also sponsors two research seminars each year on important problems in business administration and conducts a variety of projects, including studies of executive vertical mobility and regional economic analysis. Organizationally, the division encompasses research groups that include CASE RESEARCH Program, AEROSPACE MANAGEMENT Program, REAL ESTATE Research Program, and the MEXICAN-AMERICAN STUDY Project.--HN
REFERENCES: G. A. Steiner, Annual Report of the Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Adm., period September 1, 1956 to June 30, 1957 (Los Angeles), 1; G. A. Steiner, Eighth Annual Report of the Division of Research, Academic Year, 1963-64 (Los Angeles), 1-2, 10-26; Current Business Research at UCLA 1964, survey by faculty of Grad. School of Bus. Adm. (Los Angeles, 1964), foreword.
Richmond Field Station (B)
Richmond Field Station (B) was established in 1950 when the Regents purchased a 160-acre tract of land in Richmond, California, and assigned it to the College of Engineering for the expanding research program of the college. Currently the station has over 300,000 square feet of laboratories, offices, shops, and warehouses devoted to the primary purpose of experimental research. About 75 per cent of the 600 employees are actively engaged in research interests ranging from algal culture as a means of sewage treatment to propulsion dynamics for rocket motors.
There are six administrative units at the Richmond Field Station to coordinate broad areas of interest: the FOREST PRODUCTS Laboratory, a unit of the School of Forestry and a part of the University's Agricultural Experiment Station; the Institute of TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC ENGINEERING, comprising the Mobile Equipment and Traffic Laboratory, the Soil Mechanics and Bituminous Materials Laboratory, and the Motor Vehicle Device Testing Facility; the SANITARY ENGINEERING RESEARCH Laboratory with Water Quality Laboratories, Radiological Laboratory, Air Pollution Laboratory and Biological and Analytical Chemistry Service Laboratories; the SEA WATER CONVERSION Laboratory; the Structural Research Laboratory (See STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING MATERIALS Laboratory); and the Office of Research Services, which provides administrative support for most of the 65 separate research contracts.
Several additional laboratories on the station are administered from the Berkeley campus by academic departments or divisions: the NAVAL ARCHITECTURE Laboratory of the Department of Naval Architecture; the Low Pressures Laboratory and Propulsion Dynamics Laboratory, operated by aerosciences division of the Department of Mechanical Engineering; and the fluid mechanics laboratories of the hydraulics and sanitary division of the Department of Civil Engineering.
Principal sources of funds for the field station are contracts with the federal government, the state of California and private industry or individuals. Additional funds are provided by University grants to faculty and graduate students and by grants from nonprofit organizations.--MAS
REFERENCES: University of California Richmond Field Station (Pamphlet, n.d.).
Riverside
[Photo] Students gather before a housing unit on the Riverside campus.
SUMMARY: Established 1907. Citrus Experiment Station the sole operating unit from 1907-54. Undergraduate liberal arts college established in 1954. Enrollment: spring semester, 1966, 2,540 undergraduates, 784 graduate students. Divisions: three colleges and schools, 29 departments of instruction and research. Faculty: 33 professors, 54 associate professors, 87 assistant professors, two instructor, 29 lecturers. 2,300 living alumni. Chief Campus Officer: Ivan Hinderaker.
On authority of the University's Board of Regents, granted February 14, 1907, 23 acres of land on the eastern slope of Mt. Rubidoux in Riverside were leased for an experiment station to conduct investigations in horticultural management, fertilization, irrigation, fruit handling, improvement of varieties, and related subjects. The laboratory remained at this location until 1917, when it was moved to the present site on the western slope of the Box Springs Mountains.
Ralph E. Smith assumed responsibility for both the Rubidoux laboratory and the University's Southern California Pathological Laboratory at Whittier until 1911, when he was succeeded by J. Eliot Coit. Professor Herbert John Webber of Cornell was appointed Dean of the Graduate School of Tropical Agriculture and director of the Citrus Experiment Station in 1913. He was succeeded by Leon D. Batchelor in 1929, and he in turn was followed by Alfred M. Boyce in 1952. By 1957, when the fiftieth anniversary was celebrated, the staff had increased from the original two to 265, composed of 115 academic personnel assisted by 150 research technicians; the experiment station had a complex of laboratory and office buildings, greenhouses, and many acres of experimental plantings. Its activities covered nearly every crop grown in Southern California and had extended to numerous foreign areas. In 1961, to reflect its expanded program, the name was changed to Citrus Research Center and Agricultural Experiment Station.
In the meantime, University President Robert Gordon Sproul had advanced the idea that the University of California should have as one of its units a small college of liberal arts, similar in purpose and quality to the best private institutions in the east. He persuaded Gordon S. Watkins, former dean of the College of Letters and Science at the Los Angeles campus, to undertake the organization of such a college at Riverside. Professor Watkins accepted the assignment in 1949, and, after five difficult years of planning, faculty recruitment, and building construction, presided as first provost at the opening of the College of Letters and Science, with 131 students, in February of 1954. Part of the plan was to establish four divisions rather than numerous departments: humanities, social sciences, physical sciences, and life sciences. There was also a University library and a Department of Physical Education. The original buildings, surrounding a broad expanse of lawn, reflected this academic pattern. There were a centrally located library, a gymnasium, separate buildings for physical sciences and life sciences, and a building for the humanities and social sciences.
The academic program, placing primary emphasis on excellent teaching, with special incentives for student achievement, was successful to the extent that soon after Provost Watkins left Riverside in 1956, a survey of colleges and universities in the Chicago Tribune listed University of California, Riverside, as one of the ten best undergraduate colleges in the nation.
When Herman T. Spieth became provost in 1956 (chancellor in 1958), the national population explosion was already well documented, and it soon became clear that California's system of higher education would need radical expansion and replanning. By the spring of 1959, the Regents, in advance of legislative approval of the Master Plan for HIGHER EDUCATION in California, had decided that Riverside must become a general campus, offering professional and graduate instruction and engaging in broad programs of research and public service. The task of Spieth's regime, which extended to 1964, was to combine the College of Letters and Science and the Citrus Research Center and Agricultural Experiment Station into a single operational entity and to expand activities in numerous directions. A symbol of the objective was the appointment of Robert A. Nisbet, dean of the College of Letters and Science in the formative years, as vice-chancellor of academic affairs for the entire campus in 1960.
The College of Agriculture, offering undergraduate instruction in a novel integrated agricultural science curriculum, was established in 1960 with Boyce as dean. The Graduate Division, embracing programs both in letters and science and in agriculture, opened in 1961, and almost immediately, under Dean Ralph B. March, became one of the fastest-growing graduate schools in the nation, attracting students from many foreign countries. A completely revised ten-year building program was prepared and carried partially to completion, adding research facilities for graduate instruction and providing for general expansion.
During this same period the AIR POLLUTION Research Center and the DRY-LANDS RESEARCH Institute were established, both mobilizing the resources of the entire campus. A new dimension
To meet the needs of increasing enrollment at all levels and particularly the demands of graduate instruction, the divisional plan for the College of Letters and Science was abandoned, and a departmental structure was completed in July, 1963. At the same time Thomas P. Jenkin of UCLA became full-time dean.
The development of Riverside as a general campus has continued at an accelerated pace under the administration of Ivan Hinderaker who became chancellor in the fall of 1964. Active planning has begun for schools of engineering and administration. Effective steps have been taken to enrich extra-curricular activities for students with the establishment of "language houses" in the residence halls, a concert band, a political forum and debate team, a student fine arts workshop, and a campus radio station--RAYMOND F. HOWES
References: Leon D. Batchelor, "History of University of California Citrus Experiment Station," in Fifty Years of Research: University of California Citrus Experiment Station, Reviews of Addresses Given at Anniversary Symposium, Feb. 14, 1957, Riverside, Calif., 4; Thomas F. Hunt, Annual Report of California Agricultural Experiment Station for the Year ending June 30, 1913, H. J. Webber, "The Citrus Experiment Station and Graduate School of Tropical Agriculture," in "The Dedication of the Citrus Experiment Station and Graduate School of Tropical Agriculture, Riverside, California, March 27, 1918," reprinted in The University of California Chronicle, XX (Berkeley, 1918), 487-4902; University Bulletin, 6 (July 29, 1957), 16.
Administrative Officers
Chief Campus Officers: The Citrus Experiment Station was under the jurisdiction of a director from 1911 until 1949, when the development of a liberal arts campus at Riverside was begun and the title of chief executive for the campus was changed to provost. In 1958, in anticipation of the transition from a liberal arts campus to full university status, the title was changed to chancellor.
GORDON SAMUEL WATKINS served as the first provost at Riverside and had the administrative responsibility of establishing the new College of Letters and Science and integrating it with the Citrus Experiment Station. Born in Brynmawr, Wales on March 9,1889, he came to the United States at the age of 17. He earned his A.B. degree at the University of Montana, his M.A. at the University of Illinois, and Ph.D. in economics from the University of Pennsylvania in 1918. He taught economics at the University of Illinois from 1917 to 1925. From 1925 to 1949 Dr. Watkins was professor of economics at the University (Los Angeles). While there he served as dean of the College of Letters and Science for ten years and as dean of the Summer Sessions for six years. In 1949 he was named first provost of the Riverside campus and served until his retirement in 1956. Subsequent to his retirement Dr. Watkins was recalled to serve on the Santa Barbara campus as dean of the School of Education.
HERMAN THEODORE SPIETH was chief campus officer at Riverside during a period of transition when the small liberal arts college was moving toward full University status. Born in Charlestown, Indiana, on August 21, 1905, he was graduated from Indiana Central College and received the Ph.D. in zoology from the University of Indiana in 1931. Dr. Spieth was a member of the biology staff at City College of New York for 20 years, then joined the faculty of the University (Riverside) in 1954 as professor of zoology and chairman of life sciences. In 1956 he was named provost and held that title until 1958. When the Regents designated Riverside as a general campus his title was changed to chancellor. Upon resigning from this position in June, 1964, Dr. Spieth transferred to Davis as professor of zoology.
IVAN HINDERAKER is now chancellor at Riverside. Born in Hendricks, Minnesota, on April 29, 1916, he received his A.B. degree from St. Olaf College in 1938, the M.A. in 1942, and the Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota in 1946. Dr. Hinderaker was a member of the Minnesota State Legislature, 1941-1942 and subsequently held positions in the federal government. He served in the U.S. Air Force from 1943-1946. After one year on the University of Minnesota faculty, Dr. Hinderaker came to the University (Los Angeles) as assistant professor of political science in 1949. He rose to the rank of professor and, during 1960 to 1962, was department chairman. At this same time he became academic affairs assistant to the chancellor on the Irvine campus, and in July 1963, vice-chancellor--academic affairs full-time on that campus. Dr. Hinderaker was appointed chancellor at Riverside on July 1, 1964.--EF
[Photo] Gordon Samuel Watkins 1949-1956
[Photo] Herman Spieth 1956-1964
[Photo] Ivan Hinderaker 1964-
| ROBERT A. NISBET | 1960-1963 |
| ROBERT L. METCALF | 1963-1965 |
| THOMAS P. JENKIN | 1965- |
| WILLIAM J. WRIGGLESWORTH | 1963- |
| CHARLES J. A. HALBERG, JR. | 1964-1965 |
| ROBERT L. METCALF | 1965-1966 |
| JERRELL T. RICHARDS | 1966- |
| CLINTON C. GILLIAM | 1952-1955 |
| Title changed to Registrar-Admissions Officer in 1955. |
| FRANCIS D. GURLL | 1955- |
| THOMAS L. BROADBENT | 1953-1962 |
| Title changed to Dean of Students in 1962. |
| THOMAS L. BROADBENT | 1962-1964 |
| NORMAN M. BETTER Acting while T. L. Broadbent absent on leave. | 1963-1964 |
| ADOLPH BRUGGER | 1965- No dean of students appointed in 1964-65. Position filled by Associate Dean of Students-Dean of Men. |
| MISS LODA MAE DAVIS | 1953-1964 |
| MRS. SYLVIA B. TUCKER | 1964- |
| GEORGE B. PEARSON | 1959-1960 |
| Title changed to Associate Dean of Students-Dean of Men in 1960. |
| GEORGE B. PEARSON | 1960-1962 |
| NORMAN M. BETTER | 1962-1963 |
| Title changed to Dean of Men in 1963. |
| H. EDWARD SIMMONS, JR. | 1963-1964 |
| Title changed to Associate Dean of Students-Dean of Men in 1964. |
| NORMAN M. BETTER | 1964-1965 No Associate Dean of Students-Dean of Men appointed in 1965-66. |
| 1966- |
| ALFRED M. BOYCE | 1960- |
| ROBERT A. NISBET | 1953-1963 |
| THOMAS P. JENKIN | 1963-1965 |
| CARLO L. GOLINO | 1965- |
| RALPH B. MARCH | 1961- |
| HERBERT JOHN WEBBER | 1913-1918 |
| JAMES T. BARRETT (acting) | 1918-1921 |
| HERBERT JOHN WEBBER | 1921-1929 |
| LEON DEXTER BATCHELOR | 1929-1951 |
| HOMER D. CHAPMAN (acting) | 1951-1952 |
| ALFRED MILLIKEN BOYCE | 1952-1961 |
| Title changed to Citrus Research Center and Agricultural Experiment Station in 1961. |
| ALFRED MILLIKEN BOYCE | 1961-1963 |
| ALFRED MILLIKEN BOYCE | 1963- |
| THOMAS L. BROADBENT | 1954-1964 |
| Title changed to International Student Advisor in 1964. |
| MAX E. ULLOM | 1964-1965 |
1 Vice-Chancellor--Student Affairs discontinued in 1965.
2 Title changed to Associate Dean for Research--Graduate Division in 1966.
3 Acting while T. L. Broadbent absent on leave.
4 No dean of students appointed in 1964-65. Position filled by Associate Dean of Students-Dean of Men.
5 No Associate Dean of Students-Dean of Men appointed in 1965-66.
Riverside Buildings and Landmarks
| STRUCTURE | DATE COMPLETED | SIZE IN OUTSIDE GROSS SO. FT. MATERIALS | BUILDING COST | FINANCING | ARCHITECT | HISTORY |
| ADMINISTRATION BUILDING | 1960 | 44,631 reinforced concrete and brick | $1,003,825 | State appropriation | Allison & Rible | First building constructed to house administration exclusively. |
| AGRICHEMICALS AND ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION LABORATORIES | 1965 | 20,031 reinforced concrete and brick | $556,870 | State appropriation; federal grant | Wilson, Stroh & Wilson | Pilot packing house and air pollution research facility. |
| AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION BUILDING | 1916 | 5,215 wood frame | $15,300 | State appropriation | Hibbard & Cody | Originally built as director's residence. |
| AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION FACILITY | 1964 | 10,033 concrete and wood frame | $246,100 | State appropriation | Clinton Marr | Built to accommodate expansion of agricultural extension service. |
| BARN (and later additions) | 1916 & 1955 | 4,910 wood frame | $50,000 | State appropriation | Hibbard & Cody; Allison & Rible (add.) | Originally built to house horses and implements. Later conversion and additions provide campus dining facilities. |
| BELL & CLOCK TOWER | 1965 | reinforced concrete | $312,000 (estimated) | Gift funds | Jones & Emmons | Structure is 160 feet high--competition was held to select architect. |
| BOYDEN ENTOMOLOGICAL LABORATORY | 1961 | 6,555 reinforced concrete and wood frame | $170,900 | University funds | Graham Latta | For use of United States Department of Agriculture--named after the late Boyd L. Boyden, Department of Agriculture entomologist. |
| CANYON CREST HOUSING | 1955 | 197,266 wood frame | $603,600 | University funds | 275 war housing units acquired from Federal Government. | |
| CORPORATION YARD | 1960 | 32,000 steel, wood, and concrete | $379,360 | State Fair and Exposition funds | Allison & Rible | Houses buildings and grounds offices and shops, central garage, storehouse and receiving. |
| CUSTODIAL AND GROUNDS DEPT. HEADQUARTERS | 1965 | 7,117 reinforced concrete | $143,900 | State appropriation | Maynard Lyndon | First permanent headquarters for custodians and groundsmen. |
| DOMESTIC WATER RESERVOIR | 1955 | $50,900 | State appropriation | S. B. Barnes | Built specifically to serve letters and science campus. Has one million gallon capacity; provides water under pressure. | |
| ENTOMOLOGY BUILDING | 1932 | 17,345 reinforced concrete | $86,475 | State appropriation | G. Stanley Wilson | Built for entomology dept. but originally housed various departments. |
| Addition | 1960 | 8,920 reinforced concrete | $312,880 | State Fair and Exposition funds | Herman Ruhnau | For expansion of entomology dept. |
| ENTOMOLOGY ANNEX | 1948 | 16,693 reinforced concrete | $437,475 | State appropriation | G. Stanley Wilson | Laboratory building and glasshouses for entomology research. |
| FACULTY CLUB | 1948 | 6,854 wood frame | $37,600 | Faculty Club funds; University funds | Graham Latta | Building moved in from March Field. |
| FARM GROUP | 1960 | 14,000 wood frame | $138,000 | State Fair and Exposition funds | Graham Latta | New farm headquarters buildings. |
| GLASSHOUSES & HEADHOUSES BUILDINGS 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 | 1932-1941 | 9,905 wood frame and glass | $44,400 | State appropriation | G. Stanley Wilson | For horticultural science dept. |
| BUILDINGS 6 and 7 | 1952 | 9,830 wood frame and glass | $97,500 | State Fair and Exposition funds | Graham Latta | For soils and plant nutrition dept. |
| BUILDINGS 8, 10, and 11 | 1955 | 14,745 wood frame and glass | $200,600 | State Fair and Exposition funds | Latta & Denny | For soils and plant nutrition, plant pathology and biochemistry depts. |
| BUILDING 9 | 1954 | 4,915 wood frame and glass | $66,800 | State Fair and Exposition funds | Graham Latta | For nematology and vegetable crops depts. |
| BUILDINGS 12, 13, 14, and 2A | 1957 | 16,873 wood frame and glass | $261,860 | State Fair and Exposition funds | Latta & Denny | 12 and 13 for plant pathology dept.; 14 for air pollution research; 2A for horticulture dept. |
| BUILDINGS 16 and 17 | 1956 & 1961 | 9,830 wood frame and glass | $140,625 | State appropriation; State Fair and Exposition funds | Graham Latta | For life sciences div. |
| HEALTH SERVICE BUILDING | 1961 | 12,125 wood frame and glass | $291,850 | State appropriation | Herman Ruhnau | |
| HEATING PLANT AND SHOPS | 1948 | 6,230 reinforced concrete | $160,500 | State appropriation | G. Stanley Wilson | First separate heating plant. |
| Addition | 1959 | 2,904 reinforced concrete | $279,800 | State appropriation | Graham Latta | Included first water tube boilers. |
| HORTICULTURE BUILDING | 1916 | 23,670 brick walls; interior wood framing | $276,750 | State appropriation | Hibbard & Cody | Originally used as the Administration Building of the Citrus Research Center--Agricultural Experiment Station. |
| HUMANITIES BUILDING | 1963 | 112,441 reinforced concrete, brick | $2,365,600 | State appropriation | Matcham & Granger & George Vernon Russell in Association | |
| INSECTARY BUILDING | 1931 | 4,080 reinforced concrete | $21,750 | State appropriation | G. Stanley Wilson | First building constructed solely for the propagation of insects. |
| Addition | 1960 | 3,890 reinforced concrete | $185,150 | State Fair and Exposition funds | Bolton C. Moise | |
| INSECTICIDE COMPOUNDING BUILDING | 1954 | 6,300 wood frame | $25,730 | State Fair and Exposition funds | Graham Latta | |
| IRRIGATION BUILDING | 1916 | 11,172 brick walls; interior wood frame | $104,625 | State appropriation | Hibbard & Cody | Built as south wing of old Administration Building (now Horticulture Building). |
| LIBRARY | 1953 | 38,871 reinforced concrete and brick | $625,829 | State appropriation | Latta & Denny | One of the original five buildings for College of Letters and Science. |
| Addition | 1963 | 52,658 reinforced concrete | $1,062,600 | State appropriation | G. V. Russell | |
| LIFE SCIENCES BUILDING | 1959 | 51,450 reinforced concrete and brick | $1,281,700 | State appropriation; State Fair and Exposition funds | Pereira & Luckman | |
| PHYSICAL EDUCATION BUILDING | 1953 | 45,830 reinforced concrete and brick | $983,000 | State appropriation | Arthur Froehlich | One of the original five buildings for College of Letters and Science. |
| Addition | 1956 | 14,050 reinforced concrete and brick | $202,000 | State appropriation | Arthur Froehlich | Built for ROTC, but has not been used for that purpose. |
| PHYSICAL EDUCATION UTILITY BUILDING | 1960 | 2,336 concrete block | $33,840 | State appropriation | Clinton Marr | Storage area for physical education and grounds depts. |
| PHYSICAL SCIENCES--UNIT 1 | 1953 | 43,779 reinforced concrete and brick | $857,800 | State appropriation | Bennett & Bennett | One of the original five buildings for College of Letters and Science. |
| Addition--UNIT 2 | 1961 | 52,439 reinforced concrete and brick | $1,361,150 | State appropriation | Bennett & Bennett | For expansion of physical sciences. |
| Addition--UNIT 3 | 1965 | 92,000 reinforced concrete and brick | $2,900,000 | State appropriation; Federal grant | Maynard Lyndon | For physics dept. |
| Addition--UNIT 4 | 1965 | 80,860 reinforced concrete and brick | $2,620,000 | State appropriation | Jones & Emmons | For chemistry dept. |
| PURCHASING DEPARTMENT FACILITY | 1963 | 2,589 steel frame | $45,800 | State appropriation | Dale V. Bragg | |
| RESIDENCE HALLS 1, 2, and 3 (Aberdeen Inverness) | 1959 | 188,000 reinforced concrete and brick | $3,839,000 | Federal loan funds | Allison & Rible | First residence halls on campus; includes kitchen and dining areas. |
| RESIDENCE HALL--UNIT 4 (Lothian Hall) | 1963 | 90,957 reinforced concrete and brick | $2,367,700 | Federal loan funds | G. V. Russell | Residence hall and dining facilities (no kitchen). |
| SOCIAL SCIENCES BUILDING | 1953 | 60,257 reinforced concrete and brick | $1,051,000 | State appropriation | Clark & Frey | One of the original five buildings for College of Letters and Science. |
| SOILS AND PLANT NUTRITION BUILDING | 1931 | 11,344 reinforced concrete | $101,550 | State appropriation | G. Stanley Wilson | |
| STORED PRODUCTS INSECTS BUILDING | 1958 | 2,000 wood frame | $74,650 | State appropriation | Graham Latta | Originally built for Khapra Beetle research. |
| TEMPORARY LABORATORY | 1950 | 3,457 wood frame | $26,000 | State appropriation | Latta & Denny | War surplus building. |
| UNIVERSITY HOUSE | 1959 | 7,000 wood frame | $116,360 | State Fair and Exposition funds | Dale V. Bragg | Chancellor's residence. |
| WEBBER HALL | 1954 | 49,794 reinforced concrete and brick | $1,135,960 | State appropriation; State Fair and Exposition funds | Chambers & Hibbard | First floor was one of the five original buildings for College of Letters and Science; named after Herbert John Webber, first director of the Citrus Experiment Station (1911-1929). |
[Map] Riverside Campus 1965
Colleges and Schools
College of Agriculture
In 1960, the Regents authorized the establishment of a College of Agriculture on the Riverside campus. Alfred M. Boyce was appointed dean and in 1964, Glen H. Cannell became assistant dean. Opportunity was afforded to develop a unique curriculum which would provide modern training in agricultural sciences with special emphasis on the plant sciences. Instruction began in 1961 under a single curriculum, that featured a broad general education, with adequate requirements in the humanities and social sciences and a solid training in the basic biological and physical sciences. Students elect fields of interest from agricultural science, nematology, plant pathology, soil science, and vegetable crops. Specialization begins at the M.S. degree level for those who plan careers in agricultural production and service and the doctorate program prepares students for continuation in research.
The new undergraduate program made it feasible to enlarge the former limited graduate program initiated at the time of the expansion and relocation of the small Citrus Experiment Station and the addition of a Graduate School of Tropical Agriculture in 1913. Herbert J. Webber was then director and dean. Operations began at the present campus site in 1917, with formal dedication in March, 1918. Relatively few students were attracted because only those who had completed virtually all course requirements on another campus could come here for dissertation research. While this graduate school was discontinued in 1939, students continued thesis research here through the graduate division at Berkeley or Los Angeles.
Undergraduate instruction in subtropical horticulture was offered at Riverside in highly successful summer sessions from 1924 through 1932. These sessions were directed by Robert W. Hodgson, chairman, Department of Subtropical Horticulture at Berkeley. The faculty was comprised of staff members from Berkeley and the Citrus Experiment Station. With the initiation of instruction in agriculture at Los Angeles in 1933, these sessions were terminated.
In the present college program, instruction leading to the B.S. degree is provided by staff members of the Citrus Research Center and Agricultural Experiment Station (formerly Citrus Experiment Station).
The M.S. and Ph.D. degrees are offered in biochemistry, entomology (including biological control), plant pathology, plant science, and soil science. When this program began in 1961, there were 30 students; currently there are 187.--A. M. BOYCE
College of Letters and Science
When creation of the college was authorized by the Regents in 1948, it was planned as a model liberal arts college with facilities for a maximum of 1,500 undergraduates. Implementation of this design was begun in 1951. Gordon S. Watkins was appointed as provost (1949-56) and Robert A. Nisbet was named dean of the college (1953-63). A divisional organization was adopted and curricula and buildings were designed for undergraduate work in the humanities, life sciences, physical sciences, and social sciences. John W. Olmsted, Herman T. Spieth, W. Conway Pierce, and Arthur C. Turner were named chairmen of these divisions. Nisbet was succeeded as dean by Thomas P. Jenkin (1963-65) and by Carlo L. Golino (1965-).
Undergraduates were first admitted in February, 1954 and the first four-year class was graduated in February, 1958. The college aroused widespread interest and its academic program achieved an early success, among the indices of which have been accreditation by the Western College Association (1956) and the authorization of chapters of Sigma Xi and Phi Beta Kappa.
The college enrollment exceeded 1,200 in 1959, when, during the administration of Chancellor Herman T. Spieth, the Regents decided that Riverside would become a general campus of the University. This decision resulted in a series of organic changes in the college. A Graduate Division was established in 1960 and at this time the faculty of the college became responsible for the development of appropriate graduate programs. By 1964, graduate students formed more than a fifth of the letters and science student body. A departmental organization was introduced which came into full effect in 1963. At that time the college had 20 departments; in 1965, separate Departments of French and Italian, of German and Russian, and of Spanish also were formed. Additionally, interdepartmental curricula were instituted. Along with the graduate programs, foundations were laid for research organizations. These changes resulted in transitional difficulties since library, physical plant, and faculty had been intended only for undergraduate instruction. Thus, not until 1965 was the first college building designed for the new roles occupied. The college accepted the new functions as augmentations which need to be developed in ways consistent with its original commitment to academic excellence through an integrated liberal arts program leading to the baccalaureate degree.--THOMAS P. JENKIN
Cultural Programs
From the inception of the College of Letters and Science in February, 1954, the Riverside campus has endeavored to make cultural programs an integral component of the University experience, and to share its distinguished visitors and exemplars of the arts with the surrounding community.
Although facilities were at first limited to the gymnasium, the small theater seating 178, the dance room (capacity 250), the faculty club (accommodating 150 in its meeting room), and a few larger classrooms suitable for public lectures, a varied series of programs was arranged, principally under the aegis of the Committee for Arts and Lectures. The Associated Students also began sponsoring cultural programs in 1962, many being in the area of jazz and folk music.
Performances by musicians, dancers and dramatic companies were instituted from the beginning, along with public lectures by eminent authorities and readings by celebrated poets. These were supplemented by feature and documentary films; by informal noon programs presented by faculty, students, and outside groups and individuals; and by at exhibitions selected by a special committee devoted to that area of expression. Throughout, the goal was to provide a diversified range of presentations in all the arts and to expose audiences to stimulating and authoritative speakers drawn from many fields of knowledge.
Among the internationally recognized artists and companies seen and beard on the Riverside campus were the Royal Shakespeare (1964) and Dame Judith Anderson (1961) Companies; the Budapest (1958,1965) and Juilliard (1964) String Quartets; the New York Woodwind Quintet (1964); violinist Isaac Stern (1963); and singer Victoria de los Angeles (1964).
Lecturers who have appeared include scientists Hans Bethe (1964), Harlow Shapley (1956), and L. S. B. Leakey (1963, 1965), historians Crane Brinton (1954), and A.L. Rowse (1962); novelist-playwright Christopher Isherwood (1961); composers William Schuman (1964) and Virgil Thomson (1964) and film director Jean Renoir (1963). Numbered among the poets who have read their own works are W. H. Auden (1954) and the late William Carlos Williams (1955).
Diversity in the arts has been achieved by bringing to the campus performers representing foreign nations and cultures. Among these were the Westphalian Kantorei, a choral group from Germany (1961); the Deller Consort of singers from England (1955, 1962, 1964); and Ravi Shankar, sitar virtuoso from India (1964).
With the opening of the 500-seat University Theatre in 1962, musical, dramatic dance performances were greatly enhanced by a setting more attractive visually and acoustically than any facility previously available. However, when a large-scale performance is scheduled, it must still be presented in the gymnasium.
Although figures are not available for the earliest years, one comparative statistic places attendance during 1957-58 for all types of events at 1,400, and for 1964-65 at an estimated 12,000.--PEARL LETZ
Departments of Instruction
Agronomy
Through the efforts of Professor R. M. Love, chairman of agronomy, establishment of a Department of Agronomy at Riverside in August, 1961 filled a need for close research attention to wildland and agronomic problems of southern California. Three staff positions were transferred
The department was first housed in space made available in the already crowded Horticulture Building. Subsequent planning allowed for the inclusion of the department in the Agricultural Science Building. In the new building three staff members from UCLA will join the department to form a grasslands laboratory.
As the agronomy department's contribution to the modern curriculum in agricultural science, two courses were offered in 1965, Principles of Field and Forage Crop Production and Quantitative Genetics.
Graduate student enrollment in agronomy had the same pattern of growth as that of the other departments in the College of Agriculture. Even with limited space and facilities, agronomy accommodated five graduate students in 1962-63, eight in 1963-64, and nine in 1964-65.
Grants received by the department have indicated the regard for the quality of research being conducted. Professor Yermanos received $51,606 from the National Institutes Of Health and the National Science Foundation for study in 1963-66 on fatty-acid composition of oil seeds. From 1962-66, Professor McKell received grants totaling $26,100 from the U.S. Forest Service, San Diego Farm Bureau and UC WATER RESOURCES Center to study seedling establishment, soil fertility and soil moisture relations of range.--CYRUS M. MCKELL
Anthropology
Instruction in anthropology, as a subject-field of the Division of Social Sciences, began at Riverside on opening of the College of Letters and Science in spring, 1954, with three courses taught by John F. Goins, then and for nearly five years thereafter the sole representative of the field on the faculty. As with other subjects, initial enrollments in anthropology were small and, when viewed in contrast to the situation a decade later, even historically remarkable. Of the first three undergraduate classes, one consisting of two students met in the instructor's office and one with but one student enrolled convened regularly in the original coffee shop, then in the basement of the Physical Education Building; the third class, with an enrollment of six, required a large lecture room.
Increasing enrollments during the first five years, additions of courses to the curriculum, student interest in obtaining an anthropology major, and the chance acquisition on indefinite loan of 300 Indian baskets for instructional use at length brought recognition of the fact that one small office and one lone anthropologist were insufficient for the need. In July, 1958, Alex W. Krieger, then director of the Riverside Municipal Museum, accepted half-time appointment in anthropology and taught courses through the year 1958-59. The following year, in July, 1959, Edgar V. Winans was appointed to the second permanent position in anthropology. In that year, a major in anthropology was offered for the first time. Among the first students to be graduated in the major, two took up professional careers in anthropology on completion of graduate training at other campuses of the University and in 1965 held regular teaching posts, Lydia J. Hainline at Riverside and Thomas C. Patterson at Harvard University.
On dissolution of the Division of Social Sciences in July, 1963, anthropology constituted a separate department, Coins being appointed chairman, with the staff increased to five through appointments in archaeology (Makoto Kowta, 1961), physical anthropology (Hainline, 1962), and social anthropology (Frederick O. Gearing, 1962). In July, 1964, Martin Orans was appointed to fill a sixth position, in social anthropology, and in July, 1965, a second physical anthropologist, J. D. Mavalwala, became the seventh member of the staff.
From the beginning and throughout the first decade at Riverside, undergraduate instruction in anthropology had been aimed not toward discrete ethnographic analyses and descriptions or conventional surveys of world cultures, but instead toward basic inquiry on the connections between what is biological and what is social or cultural in man, drawing on the various field experiences of the staff in Alaska, Yap, India, Africa, Greece, Mexico, Bolivia, and Ecuador. That main emphasis was extended and intensified with inauguration in September, 1965 of a graduate studies program in anthropology, leading to the Ph.D. degree, to which six students were admitted initially. Departmental growth was otherwise betokened by physical expansion from a single office in 1954 to the planned occupancy in 1966 of most of one wing of the Social Sciences Building.--JOHN F. GOINS
Art
With the opening of classes in the College of Letters and Science in 1954, courses in art history were offered by Jean Sutherland Boggs (1954-62). She was joined on the art staff of the Division of Humanities by Bates Lowry (1954-57). In keeping with the original intent of the Riverside campus' liberal arts curriculum, the sole major offered in this field is art history, a unique situation within the University system. Studio courses were added, however, in 1957. Instructors are William T. Bradshaw (1957-) and James S. Strombotne (1961-).
During the period of the departmentalization of the Division of Humanities, Richard G. Carrott was appointed vice-chairman for art in 1962, and first chairman of the Department of Art in 1963. Dericksen M. Brinkerhoff was named chairman in 1965.
The faculty complement includes, besides the two painters, four art historians: Brinkerhoff (1965-), Carrott (1961-), Shirley N. Hopps (1962-), and Henry Okun (1965-). While the studio program has been limited to courses in painting and drawing due to inadequate facilities, the art history program has, from its inception, been restricted to the Western European tradition in the belief that a solid academic training in the discipline can be provided in reasonable depth at the undergraduate level. A master's degree program is contemplated for 1966.
Upon the removal of the department to the new Humanities Building in 1963, a picture gallery was acquired. The policy has been to use it as a teaching, rather than as a public facility, with occasional exhibitions, such as the exhibit and catalogue of the work of Thomas Moran in 1963, which contribute to scholarship.
In 1965, there were 250 undergraduates enrolled, including 15 majors. Twenty courses are offered by the department.--RICHARD G. CARROTT
Biochemistry
Biochemistry at Riverside evolved from the Department of Plant Physiology, which had its origin in the Citrus Experiment Station with the appointment in 1915 of Howard S. Reed as professor and chairman.
Reed initiated studies of the plant physiological phases of the mottle leaf problem and the mineral nutrition of citrus trees, a program of long range basic research which continued for the next 20 years. Other problems under investigation were the relation between flowering and fruiting habits of citrus as influenced by climate, growth inhibiting substances of lemons, and statistical treatment of the yields of trees to the accuracy of field trials.
In 1935, E. T. Bartholomew became department chairman and continued his researches on the serious problems of endocerosis and alternaria rot of lemons under both field and packing house conditions.
With the retirement of Bartholomew in 1948, W. B. Sinclair became chairman, and the research problems that were being studied at this time were the effects of rootstock on composition of citrus fruits; granulation of Valencia orange; effects of 2,4-D on fruit drop, fruit size and storage; physiological and biochemical changes in citrus fruits after harvest; and extensive studies on the mass heat transfer in relation to the protection of citrus groves against frosts and freezes.
On July 1, 1953, the name of the department was changed to the Department of Plant Biochemistry in order to meet the needs of the teaching and research programs on the Riverside campus. At a meeting of the Regents Committee on Educational Policy (February 15, 1962), the President reported that the new name would be Department of Biochemistry.
In 1965, the department had faculty members, 12 laboratory technicians and 18
Biological Control
The Department of Biological Control (initially the Division of Beneficial Insect Investigations) was established in 1923 as a result of a reorganization of the State Commission of Horticulture, in which its insectary division was transferred to the University. Headquarters were established at the Citrus Experiment Station at Riverside, where research activities were centered around insect pest problems affecting citrus.
In 1944, research was initiated in the northern portion of the state by the establishment of a laboratory on the Gill Tract at Albany and in the following year, of the Laboratory of Insect Pathology at Berkeley, the latter headed by Edward A. Steinhaus. The chairmanship of the department was held by Harry S. Smith from the date of establishment to 1951, followed by Curtis P. Clausen (1951-59), Charles A. Fleschner (1959-63), and Donald A. Chant (1964-). Richard L. Doutt served as vice-chairman at Albany (1954-59), succeeded by Power S. Messenger (1960-62).
The Laboratory of Insect Pathology at Berkeley was set up as a separate department in 1960 and in 1963, the Albany unit was separated from this department and consolidated with the Department of Entomology and Parasitology at Berkeley.
The restricted research program of the earlier years was later expanded to cover a wide range of agricultural insect pest problems and included utilization of pathogenic organisms against these pests as well as basic research on the organisms themselves. Extended studies on weed control through utilization of insect enemies was initiated in 1945. In recent years detailed research has been conducted on the ecological relationships of natural enemies and their insect hosts and on population dynamics.
Undergraduate and graduate instruction in biological control and insect pathology, through the Department of Entomology and Parasitology, was initiated at Berkeley in 1946-47 and at Riverside through the Department of Entomology in 1961-62. Eight graduate students at Riverside majored in biological control in 1964-65 and four majored in insect pathology. The present staff of the department comprises 13 members of academic grade.--CURTIS P. CLAUSEN
Chemistry
The chemistry department originated in 1954 as one of the components of the Division of Physical Sciences. The chairman of the division was W. Conway Pierce, professor of chemistry. The department was formally established in 1961, with James N. Pitts, Jr., as the first chairman. From 1954 to 1960, the department offered undergraduate work exclusively. In 1960, graduate work was initiated leading to both the M.A. and Ph.D. degrees, chemistry being the first department on the Riverside campus to offer graduate instruction.
When the department commenced instructional activities in 1954, four courses were offered. At the present time, the department offers 15 undergraduate and ten graduate courses. Since 1964, 12 students have received Ph.D. degrees from the department. The department presently consists of 15 professors, about 100 undergraduate majors, 50 graduate students, and ten postdoctoral fellows.
The department originally occupied the top floor of Physical Sciences Unit I, expanding to space on the top floor of Unit 11 in 1960. A new chemistry building was occupied in late 1965. The original facilities were purely of an undergraduate nature; the new facility provides adequate space for the department's research students.--H. W. JOHNSON, JR.
Drama and Speech
William L. Sharp, instructor of English and speech, taught courses in public speaking and dramatic literature as part of the humanities program when the College of Letters and Science opened in 1954. Curricular emphasis shifted in 1955 from speech to dramatic theory and literature. The addition to the staff of Harold V. Gould (1956) and Douglas N. Cook (1957) helped to define the nature of the program, and drama was organized as a divisional major (including work in art and literature) in 1957. Drama and speech became a separate department in 1963 under the chairmanship of E. Clayton Garrison.
Under the direction of Sharp the drama program placed heavy curricular emphasis upon dramatic analysis and theory. Basic theatrical skills were developed through a limited number of productions presented each year in a lecture hall adapted for the purpose, and through a close working relationship between director, designer, and students during rehearsals. This balance shifted gradually as the department expanded into areas of directing and design, and especially in 1963 with the opening of the new Humanities Theater. The changing nature of the campus, plus the demands of the new facility, called for a higher degree of technical proficiency on the part of students. Courses in advanced acting and history of dance were added in 1964. A program in forensics was inaugurated in 1965.
In 1964, both Sharp and Garrison left the campus. The academic staff in 1965 consisted of Michael Addison, Cook, Richard D. Risso, Christena L. Schlundt, and Willis L. Turner (chairman). In addition, the department employed two scene technicians and a costumer for the University Theater. In the spring of 1965, 156 students were enrolled in drama classes.--W. L. TURNER
Economics
Economics on the Riverside campus began in 1954 with the establishment of the College of Letters and Science. There were at that time three full-time faculty members in economics, all of junior rank, in addition to the provost of the campus, Gordon S. Watkins. Administratively, the faculty in economics were part of the Division of Social Sciences, under the chairmanship of Arthur C. Turner.
The original curriculum In economics comprised a minimal list of "core" courses leading to an undergraduate major. New courses were added as the faculty in economics increased in number, but, in accordance with the philosophy and purpose of the campus at that time, no attempt was made to offer highly specialized instruction nor to introduce graduate programs. In 1959, however, when the Riverside campus was designated a general campus of the University, authorization was given to introduce graduate instruction as faculty resources permitted. Shortly thereafter, in July, 1963, the Division of Social Sciences, of which the chairman was then Hugh G. J. Aitken, was reorganized into seven individual departments. The Department of Economics, as an administrative unit, therefore dates from July, 1963. At the time of its establishment it included six full-time faculty members. The first graduate program in economics, leading to the master's degree, was established in the fall of 1962; a specialized program in economic history leading to the Ph.D. degree in economics was authorized in 1962-63. Graduate seminars in the major fields of economic theory, history and policy were introduced at the same time. By 1964-65 the department had nine students enrolled in its master's program and six in its doctoral program. There were approximately 45 declared economics majors in the College of Letters and Science, and a total of 28 courses and seminars were taught by the seven-man faculty.--HUGH G. J. AITKEN
Education
A very limited number of education courses were offered at Riverside in the mid-1950's as a consequence of the emphasis being placed on the liberal arts at that time. The program was expanded in the fall of 1958 and student teaching in the elementary school was offered for the first time. In June of 1959, Riverside's first five candidates were recommended for the general elementary credential through the School of Education on the Los Angeles campus.
n the spring of 1960, the State Department of Education accredited the elementary credential program, the first paid teaching internship program to be accredited in California. Further expansion was required in 1960 to initiate the general secondary credential program. In the same year, recognition of the campuswide nature of teacher education responsibilities resulted in the formation (in the Academic Senate) of the Advisory Committee on Credential Programs, which reports to the Committee on Educational Policy and Courses.
On July 1, 1963, the Division of Sciences was departmentalized and the Department
In 1965, there were 285 students enrolled in the three credential programs. Sixteen courses were taught by the department's 13 faculty members.--IRVING H. BALOW
English
English began as an integral part of the Division of Humanities in February, 1954, and did not assume separate existence as a department until after the institution of graduate work in English in 1962. During the early years of the campus the English staff, under the direction of M. R. Proctor, attempted a number of curricular experiments in undergraduate instruction. Experiments in teaching the required freshman course, for example, included a course designed around the reading of world literature, a course of writing on simple epistemological problems (the so-called Amherst method), and a course which combined the close reading of literary texts with the writing of analytical papers. On the upper-division level the curriculum placed special stress on the use of contemporary literary-critical techniques and included honors seminars and senior theses. Work toward the M.A. degree was instituted in 1961 under the leadership of Frederick J. Hoffman, who became chairman of the department in 1962, at which time the doctoral program was started. Staffing and curriculum were designed to include a broad spectrum of scholarly approaches current in the field. In 1965, under the chairmanship of Robert F. Gleckner, the department had an enrollment of 235 undergraduate and 50 graduate students, and more than 40 courses were taught by the department's 18 regular faculty members. An interdisciplinary undergraduate curriculum in comparative literature has been functioning since 1957 and an M.A. program in this area was added in 1965. At present comparative literature is directed by an interdepartmental committee.--HERBERT LINDENBERGER
Entomology
The University inaugurated entomological research in southern California in 1906 when Henry J. Quayle was appointed to the staff of the Southern California Pathological Laboratory at Whittier. In 1915, Quayle became the first chairman of the Department of Entomology at the Citrus Experimental Station, then located at the Mt. Rubidoux site. He continued as chairman until his retirement in 1943. The department occupied a part of the main building on the present campus site from the time it was completed in 1917 until 1932 when separate quarters were provided in the newly constructed Entomology Building. Under Quayle's leadership much of the basic knowledge concerning the biology and control of citrus and other subtropical fruit pests was developed.
In 1932, Alfred M. Boyce taught the first formal university courses in entomology in southern California at Los Angeles. Boyce became chairman of the Riverside department in 1943. During the next eight years, the research staff was greatly enlarged and the research program expanded. The Entomology Annex Building was completed in 1949.
In 1951, Robert L. Metcalf was named chairman. During the 12 years of his leadership, important contributions were made to the development of new pest control techniques. In 1961, a teaching program leading to a bachelor of science degree in agricultural sciences with a field of interest in entomology was established. At the same time, a graduate program in entomology, in which nine students were enrolled, was inaugurated. Added to the entomology complex of buildings were the Insecticide Compounding Building in 1954, the Stored Products Laboratory in 1958, and the North Wing of the Entomology Building in 1960.
The present chairman of the department, Glenn E. Carman, was appointed in 1963. There are now 27 full-time staff members on the Riverside campus. In 1963, three new classrooms were added to the second floor of the Entomology Building. There were 44 graduate students enrolled in the department's graduate program during the spring semester, 1965.--WILLIAM H. EWART
Foreign (Modern) Languages
Instruction in foreign languages and literatures began with the offering of course work in French, German, and Spanish when the College of Letters and Science was established in 1954. The faculty in foreign languages was originally part of the Division of Humanities. The initial members of the foreign language staff were: Paul Straubinger (German), who was charged with the coordination of the foreign languages program; André Malécot (French), who developed the first language laboratory and served as its director until 1962; Terrence Hansen (Spanish); and Thomas L. Broadbent, who held a dual appointment as dean of students and professor of German
Major programs were offered from the outset in French and Spanish. The following years brought a rapid expansion in the scope of the foreign language curriculum. A major in German was first offered in 1956. Instruction in Russian began in 1959, with Louis Pedrotti teaching the first courses in this field. A major in Russian was established in 1962.
In July, 1963, when the Division of Humanities was reorganized into separate departments, Paul Straubinger became the first chairman of the Department of Foreign (Modern) Languages. The first graduate programs, leading to the master's degrees In German and Spanish, were established in the fall of 1964. The establishment of foreign language houses for French and Spanish in the spring of 1965 greatly enriched the foreign language program. For 1965-486, the offering of a master's program in French, course work in Italian, and the establishment of a language house for German were authorized. The initiation of Ph.D. programs is anticipated in the near future.
By 1964-65, the total enrollment in the department exceeded 1,600. There were approximately 130 foreign language majors, and 20 students were enrolled in the master's degree programs. The faculty has grown to 36 members who are teaching a total of nearly 100 courses and seminars.--O. PAUL STRAUBINGER
Geography
Instruction in geography within the Division of Social Sciences began in February, 1954. Homer Aschmann represented the field alone until 1957, when William L. Thomas, Jr., joined the staff, and it was possible to offer an undergraduate major in the field.
In the spring of 1958, Carl Sauer, professor emeritus of geography at Berkeley, offered a special seminar on the domestication of plants and animals. This was the first of a series of invitations that Sauer has accepted since his retirement to spend a semester in residence in geography departments throughout the country.
In 1962, a program leading to the M.A. degree in geography was instituted. The library at Riverside also became a depository for the Army Map Service's map collection. In 1963, the Division of Social Sciences was divided into its component disciplines and a regular Department of Geography with Homer Aschmann as chairman was established. In that year Harry P. Bailey transferred to Riverside from the Department of Geography at UCLA. Since the establishment of a major in geography, the curriculum has endeavored to offer students a program balanced with substantial work in both physical and cultural geography.
In 1964-65, a faculty of four offered 24 courses in geography. There were 15 undergraduate majors and six graduate students in residence.--HOMER ASCHMANN
Geological Sciences
Geology was first taught in the fall of 1954, as part of the course offerings of the newly organized Division of Physical Sciences, by Michael A. Murphy, a specialist in invertebrate paleontology. The first student to complete a degree in geology was Robert H. Michael in June, 1956. Thane H. McCulloh was in charge of geology instruction from its origin at Riverside to July 1, 1959, at which time Frank W. Dickson was appointed vice-chairman of the Division of Physical Sciences for geology. A Department of Geology was
An M.A. program in geology was initiated in 1961 and the first M.A. degrees were awarded in June, 1963. The Ph.D. program began in 1962 and the first Ph.D. degree in geology was awarded to Dennis L. Norton in 1964. The name of the department was changed from geology to geological sciences simultaneously with the addition of a major in geophysics in 1965.
The department provides sound training in the geological sciences, emphasizing both field and laboratory studies. Research within the department ranges from field studies to experimental and theoretical approaches. In 1965, there were 25 undergraduate and 27 graduate students enrolled. The department offers 27 undergraduate and 14 graduate courses.--F. W. DICKSON
History
For eight and one-half years following the creation of the letters and science college at Riverside the discipline of history was administered within the Division of Humanities; the larger unit, however, was chaired successively by two historians: John W. Olmsted, one of the founders of the college, and Mack E. Thompson (divisional chairman, 1960-62). Within the history staff as such preparations for departmentalization were directed, first, by Theodore H. Von Lane, acting as vice-chairman of the division, and then by Robert V. Hine, as departmental chairman after July 1, 1962.
The history staff has increasingly assumed major responsibility for the graduation requirement in western civilization, originally a two-year inter-disciplinary course organized by Professor John L. Beatty. One of the first formal lectures in that course was given by James B. Parsons, historian of the Far East, to a total course enrollment of 35 students in the first spring of 1954.
Some ten years later, 18 regular faculty members are offering work in all the major areas of history. The undergraduate program is characterized by a requirement of study in at least three of these principal fields plus a course in historiography at the junior level followed by a year's senior thesis. The major has remained popular, numbering 175 undergraduates in the spring of 1965, a figure exceeded on this campus only in English, mathematics, and political science.
Graduate students seeking master's degrees in history were admitted for the first time in the fall of 1961, and those intending to receive the doctorate in 1963. The number of such graduate students rose from seven at the outset to over 50 after the third year; in the spring of 1965, five of these 50 had completed qualifying examinations and were embarked on doctoral dissertations.--ROBERT V. HINE
Horticultural Science
The origin of the Department of Horticultural Science dates back to the formation, sometime between 1913 and 1917, of the Divisions of Orchard Management with Roland S. Vaile in charge, Plant Breeding with Leon D. Batchelor in charge, and Plant Physiology with Howard S. Reed in charge.
The program in the early years consisted primarily of instruction in the Graduate School of Tropical Agriculture, and citrus and walnut research on mottle leaf (zinc deficiency), fertilization, systems of culture, rootstocks, varieties, and breeding.
From 1939 until his death in 1952, Edwin R. Parker was chairman of the Division of Orchard Management. James W. Lesley was chairman of the Division of Plant Breeding from 1943-51.
In 1953, the Divisions of Orchard Management and Plant Breeding were consolidated into the Department of Horticulture under the chairmanship of William S. Stewart. In this consolidation three members from the former Division of Plant Physiology were transferred to the new department. Also in 1953, an interdepartmental citrus grove rejuvenation project was initiated, and this ultimately resulted in the addition of three permanent staff members to the department. In 1954, a joint interdepartmental project was initiated. This led to the eventual establishment of the AIR POLLUTION RESEARCH CENTER. Professor Walter Reuther became chairman of the department in 1956. The name was changed to the Department of Horticultural Science in 1962.
As of July, 1965, the department consisted of 26 full-time academic staff members, including 19 with teaching titles, three emeriti, two associates, 31 full-time nonacademic staff members, and 28 graduate students.
From the time when the new College of Agriculture at Riverside was authorized by the Regents in 1960, to July, 1965, two Ph.D. and 14 M.S. degrees were awarded in the department.
The current research program is centered around, but not restricted to, citrus, avocado, and minor subtropicals in the following fields of interest: biosystematics, climatology, fertilization, growth regulators, herbicides, horticultural aspects of air pollution, irrigation, mechanical harvesting, nutrition, plant breeding and genetics, rootstocks, tissue culture, and varieties.--TOM W. EMBLETON
Life Sciences
Instruction in the Division (now department) of Life Sciences began in the spring semester, 1954, with a staff of six, including Chairman Herman T. Spieth. Forty-one students enrolled as majors. During the early growth of the Riverside campus, instruction in life sciences was limited to the undergraduate level. In September, 1961, in line with the 1959 Regental action designating Riverside a general campus, graduate study was inaugurated in the division with a program leading to the degrees of Ph.D. and M.A. in zoology. Further growth in staff, especially in botany and microbiology, permitted expansion, in 1964, to a program leading to the Ph.D. and M.A. degrees in biology. The graduate curriculum emphasizes a minimum number of courses developed around the major areas of cell biology, evolution, genetics, ecology, physiology, and metabolism. The enrollment in 1964-65 included 364 undergraduates and 21 graduates.
In 1963, following the splitting of the original Divisions of Humanities, Social Sciences and Physical Sciences into departments, the life sciences staff elected to retain its integral organization, effective July 1, 1964, and the name of the unit was officially changed to Department of Life Sciences. The curriculum of the department embraces the subject fields usually found in the separate departments of botany, microbiology, and zoology. This is in keeping with the important unifying developments in biology today. The present academic staff of 22 covers a wide variety of interests from the molecular to faunistic and floristic levels.
The department was temporarily housed on the first floor of Webber Hall and the library. A greenhouse and headhouse were constructed in 1955. A new wing on the present budding is scheduled for completion in 1967. It will provide facilities primarily for graduate instruction and staff research.
Important auxiliary facilities include the botanical garden and experimental area, under development since 1959, and the BOYD DESERT RESEARCH CENTER near Palm Desert.--I. M. NEWELL
Mathematics
Mathematics was formed as an integral part of the Division of Physical Sciences in 1954 and became a separate department in 1961 under the chairmanship of Professor Malcolm F. Smiley. At this time graduate courses and a master's degree program were initiated. The Ph.D. degree program was authorized in the spring and begun in the fall of 1962.
Mathematics has been a relatively popular discipline at Riverside, accounting for approximately ten per cent of the majors among both graduates and undergraduates. The courses offered and the research of the staff have emphasized breadth. This is illustrated by the fact that the first three students to complete the requirements for the Ph.D. degree (January, 1965) pursued work in algebra, topology and mathematical statistics.--F. BURTON JONES
Music
Course work anticipating the major was offered from the opening of the College of Letters and Science in 1954. The first two appointments to the faculty of music, organizationally a part of the Division of Humanities rather than a department, were Edwin J. Simon, who began teaching in February of 1954, and William H. Reynolds, who arrived in July of that same year.
The major in music was first 1956-57, and the third staff member Donald C. Johns, joined the faculty in July of 1957. In 1965, the three original staff members comprised the tenure staff of the department.
In July of 1964, Reynolds became the first chairman of the Department of Music.
The staff in 1965 had grown to seven full-time faculty members and two full-time teaching assistants. In the spring of 1966 the internationally known music theorist Oswald Jones, was added as Riverside's first Regents' Professor.
Musical performing groups, the Choral Society and the Madrigal Group (formed in 1954), the Orchestra (formed in 1956), the Collegium Musicum (formed in 1957), and the UCR Concert Band (formed in 1964), have gained considerable maturity as a result of excellent practice and rehearsal facilities of the new Humanities Building. Enrollment in these groups in 1965 exceeded 200.
A broad educational outlook has been fostered within the department, and the staff has been active in support of such interdisciplinary programs as the original Humanities 1 and 2 courses, the more recent Humanities 2A-2B course, and Humanities 196.--WILLIAM H. REYNOLDS
Nematology
Prior to July 1, 1965, nematology at Riverside was part of a Universitywide department with staff located at Berkeley, Davis, and Riverside. An account of that department and of the events leading to the establishment of the separate Department of Nematology at Riverside may be found under DAVIS CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction and Research, Nematology.
Philosophy and Classics
The Department of Philosophy and Classics was established as a result of the reorganization of the College of Letters and Science in July, 1963. However, both subjects had been taught under the aegis of the Division of Humanities since the opening of the college in 1954. A major has been offered in philosophy from the beginning of the college, and in classics since 1959-60. At the present time, 32 courses are offered in philosophy and 25 in classics, including instruction in Latin, Greek, and ancient history.
The philosophy department now consists of five regular faculty members, three associates, and two teaching assistants. In classics, the department consists of three regular faculty members and one lecturer. During the year 1964-65, there were 31 students majoring in philosophy and eight in classics. Since the opening of the college, 35 students have been graduated with philosophy majors and seven with classics majors. Of this number, four have been awarded Woodrow Wilson fellowships for graduate study, two in each subject.
In 1963, a graduate program leading to the M.A. degree in philosophy was instituted, and since that time four degrees have been awarded. It is anticipated that a Ph.D. program in philosophy will be added around 1967; however, no graduate work in classics is planned in the near future. The expected rapid growth of the college in the next few years will undoubtedly produce increased student enrollments, and hence, additions to the faculty, in both fields. As a result of this anticipated growth the department will be divided on July 1, 1966 into two separate departments--of philosophy and of classics.--OLIVER A. JOHNSON
Physical Education
Physical Education first offered formal instruction in the spring semester of 1954 with 67 students enrolled in the required program. The department was organized in the framework of the College of Letters and Science. The first chairman, Jack E. Hewitt, appointed January 1, 1953 was responsible for planning the facilities, program and staff. The original staff consisted of four members: Hewitt, Wayne Crawford, Franklin Lindeburg, and Miss Christena Lindborg.
The original program was organized into five major categories: a two-year required program for lower division students; intramural sports for men and women; intercollegiate athletics; theory courses for pre-professional students in physical education; and recreation program for students, faculty and employees.
Three new programs were instituted in 1965. The first was the establishment of a formal teaching minor in physical education. The second was a supplemental recreation program for students which is headed by a full-time recreation supervisor and coordinator. The third was a program of extramural sports for women.
With the addition of water polo, the INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS program now offers 11 different sports. The athletic program is not a separate organization; it comes under the jurisdiction of the Department of Physical Education. The staff members have combined responsibilities: teaching and coaching.
In the 11 years of its existence the department has grown from four to 14 staff members. The number of students enrolled in the required program has increased from 67 to approximately 1,500. The department now offers 30 activity courses and ten theory courses.--JIM D. WHITLEY
Physics
Physics department was established formally as an academic entity in July, 1961, with A. W. Lawson serving as chairman. However, from the inception of the College of Letters and Science in 1954, the operation of physics activities was essentially that of a department within the administrative structure of a Division of Physical Sciences. W. C. Pierce was chairman of the division and R. L. Wild served as vice-chairman of physics.
Student interest in physics at Riverside has always been high. Before the campus was designated a general campus by the Regents in 1959, there were more undergraduate majors in physics than in any other discipline on campus.
Graduate work leading to the M.A. degree was approved in 1960, and the Ph.D. degree program was authorized in 1961. The department has grown rapidly with the advent of graduate work to its present size of 16 staff members and 108 graduate students. The undergraduate physics enrollment, of about 130 students, is essentially what it was before the advent of the graduate program.
The major research emphasis has been in experimental and theoretical solid state physics, which was expanded greatly while A. W. Lawson was chairman. In 1965 a major new research effort in experimental high energy physics, headed by Walter Barkas, was initiated to diversify the graduate offerings of the department. This effort is supported by theoretical work in high energy particle physics; research in experimental biophysics and plasma physics has also begun. In the past four years, the department has approved ten Ph.D. degrees and 31 M.A. degrees in physics. In June, 1965, the department moved into a new physics building designed for teaching and graduate research in physics. Additional research space for this building was obtained from the National Science Foundation Matching Funds Program.--ROBERT L. WILD
Plant Pathology
Plant pathological research was initiated in southern California by the University in 1905 when the state legislature, in response to pleas from the citrus industry, authorized the establishment of a pathological laboratory and branch Agricultural Experiment Station. Laboratories directed by Professor Ralph E. Smith were placed at Whittier and on the Mt. Rubidoux site at Riverside.
In 1913, when the Riverside station became the Citrus Experiment Station and Graduate School of Tropical Agriculture under the direction of Herbert J. Webber, Professors James T. Barrett and Howard S. Fawcett joined the staff. Under the long tenure of Fawcett's leadership, the department enlarged its scope to include teaching at the Los Angeles campus and investigations of diseases of avocados, dates, ornamentals, and vegetables. Professor Leo J. Klotz joined an academic staff of four in 1928 to collaborate with Fawcett and further the work on citrus problems. When Fawcett retired in 1946, Klotz became chairman of the department with its six academic staff members at Riverside and two at Los Angeles.
By 1956, there were 14 staff members at Riverside and four at Los Angeles. In 1957, Professor John T. Middleton succeeded Klotz as chairman. During Middleton's tenure as chairman, the AIR POLLUTION Research Center was established (1962) and formal undergraduate and graduate instruction in plant pathology was inaugurated at Riverside. When Middleton relinquished the departmental chairmanship in 1963 to Professor James B. Kendrick, 19 persons comprised
The inauguration of a graduate major leading to the master's and Ph.D. degrees and undergraduate instruction in plant pathology in 1961 added a new dimension to the departmental staff, which had previously been concerned only with research. Starting with six graduate students in 1961, the enrollment reached 21 in the fall of 1964, including students from many foreign countries. Five master of science degrees and one Ph.D. degree have been awarded since the initiation of the instructional program.
Thirty-one academic staff members have been involved in 60 years of phytopathological research and have contributed 2,274 scientific articles to the literature on plant pathology. During this period, numerous honors and awards have been garnered by this staff: six Guggenheim fellowships, two Fulbright-Hays fellowships, one National Science Foundation fellowship, and a number of other awards from extramural sources to support sabbatical leaves. Two members have been selected as Faculty Research Lecturers for the Riverside campus. In 1965, Professor Emeritus Klotz received an honorary doctor of laws degree from the University, and a new laboratory housing the fruit decay work of the department was named the Howard S. Fawcett Laboratory.--JAMES B. KENDRICK, JR.
Political Science
For the first decade of the College of Letters and Science at Riverside, instruction in political science shared a common history with that in anthropology, economics, education, geography, psychology, and sociology. The seven subject-fields comprised the Division of Social Sciences, created July 1, 1953 with Arthur C. Turner as chairman. The Department of Political Science emerged from the chrysalis of the division ten years later. It was constituted as a separate administrative entity on July 1, 1963, Turner being appointed chairman.
As was general in the early years of the College of Letters and Science at Riverside, the level of the establishment in political science was at first very modest. When instruction began at the half-year in February, 1954, there were only three faculty members in political science. Of the four faculty members in political science who were on campus in the first full year, 1954-55, two (Turner and Francis M. Carney) were still in the department in 1965, and one (Richard P. Longaker) was chairman of the political science department at Los Angeles. In the 1960's, the pace of expansion became more rapid, and by 1965 there were nine full-time faculty members in the department, not including the two professors of political science who held the offices of chancellor and vice-chancellor--academic affairs.
In its first decade, the instruction in political science of necessity concentrated on a few core fields, being strong chiefly in American government, international relations, and comparative government (Western Europe). As numbers permitted, additional areas of specialization were covered by appointment in public law (H. F. Way, 1957), Soviet affairs (Morton Schwartz, 1963), Latin American affairs (Ronald H. Chilcote, 1963), and public policy administration (Michael D. Reagan, 1964). By 1965, a broad spectrum of offerings was available in the 49 courses listed.
Political science was one of the four (out of seven) subjects in the Division of Social Sciences authorized to offer a major from the beginning. Graduate work began when two master's degrees in political science were instituted in 1962. There were 12 graduate students in the spring of 1965. The Ph.D. degree in political science was first offered in the fall of 1965.
Political science attracted high enrollment from the beginning at Riverside. In the spring of 1965, 220 undergraduates listed themselves as political science majors, forming about ten per cent of the whole College of Letters and Science.
Housed at first in the Social Sciences Building, political science moved to the new Humanities Building in 1963, but this is not regarded as likely to be the department's long-term home.--ARTHUR C. TURNER
Psychology
Instruction in psychology was initiated in the Division of Social Sciences in 1954, concurrent with the opening of the College of Letters and Science on the Riverside campus. Dr. Eugene Eisman was the first appointee, commencing on February 1, 1954. He offered instruction in general introductory psychology, methods and statistics, and learning, while also beginning immediately to develop the Experimental Psychology Laboratory. On July 1, 1954, John S. Caylor joined the staff as acting instructor, enabling the division to offer six courses in psychology.
In 1956, there were five senior theses written. The senior thesis became an elective following conversion of the undergraduate program to a general program on the Riverside campus.
By fall semester, 1962, the psychology staff had increased to seven full-time members. At this point, plans were begun for graduate work. A program for the Ph.D. degree was approved in 1963, so that by fall of that year, the first students were admitted to a graduate program that offered specialization in comparative-physiological, general experimental, and social psychology. Staff strength in these three areas was further augmented to provide a total of nine people by 1965.
Experimental facilities developed to meet needs of the research and teaching programs of the staff and students. Space in the Social Sciences Building was augmented first by the acquisition of one teaching laboratory in Life Sciences, Unit I, and animal research space in one of the greenhouses. Chancellor Spieth supported a major capital improvements project, completed in the spring of 1962, which provided conversion of the northwest wing of the Physical Education Building into research and laboratory teaching space for psychology. The department uses this maximally, in addition to an experimental social psychology laboratory in the Social Sciences Building.
The Division of Social Sciences was departmentalized in 1963. Plans for Life Sciences, Unit II, were developed jointly by the new Departments of Psychology and Life Sciences, with psychology to be housed in the south wing. Ground-breaking for this construction took place in late summer, 1965.--AUSTIN H. RIESEN
Sociology
Sociology grew out of the Division of Social Sciences which was established at Riverside in 1954. During the first nine years many courses were given and a bachelor's degree was conferred, but sociology did not become a separate department until 1963.
Until 1960, most of the courses offered were fairly standard types of service courses and primarily oriented towards some fundamental topics in the field. Beginning in 1960, several new courses were added which reflected developments in the field throughout the country. Some of these important additions included courses on theory and research methodology. The course list gradually began to include other specialties which are often taught in graduate programs.
The number of undergraduate majors increased steadily as did the faculty complement. In 1965, there were 77 undergraduate students and six members of the staff; 24 courses were offered.--AARON V. CICOUREL
Soils and Plant Nutrition
This department, which was called agricultural chemistry until 1947, was founded in 1914 as part of the Citrus Experiment Station. Walter P. Kelley was the first chairman. The importance of the citrus industry and the attendant problems of disease, insects, soft fertility, and management led to the establishment of the Citrus Experiment Station and strongly influenced the research program which developed in soils and plant nutrition.
Between 1914 and 1938, under Kelley's leadership, the department became deeply involved in alkali, base exchange, and water quality problems; significant contributions concerning the origin, nature, and reclamation of alkali soil emerged. During the same period, long-term field experiments with citrus were begun. The major fertility experiment, which was conducted in cooperation with other departments, was laid out in 1916 and continued until the early 1960's.
This fertility experiment and the initiation
Vegetable Crops
The Department of Vegetable Crops was established within the Citrus Experiment Station on the Riverside campus (as a section of the Davis department) on September 1, 1955 under the direction of Oscar A. Lorenz. Charged with the responsibility of providing increased research support to the vegetable growers of southern California, the department became recognized for notable contributions to the science of agriculture, particularly in the area of mineral nutrition of vegetables.
The department expanded from three staff positions (originally transferred from Davis) to eight in 1964. Research programs in soil physics, weed control, genetics, mineral nutrition, and growth physiology of vegetables, providing basic information of great benefit to the vegetable growers, were developed during this period.
When the College of Agriculture (see AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES) was established on the Riverside campus in the fall of 1961, the department participated in the interdepartmental majors leading to the B.S. degree in agricultural science, the M.S. degree in plant science (with fields of interests in vegetable crops), and the Ph.D. degree in plant science with an area specialization either in plant physiology or genetics. The only undergraduate student in the College of Agriculture during its first semester of operation was enrolled with a field of interest in vegetable crops. Department staff members participate in these programs by teaching courses in the Departments of Life Sciences, Horticultural Sciences, and Vegetable Crops. In 1965, one undergraduate and eight graduate students in the department were enrolled in these programs.--JAMES M. LYONS
Graduate Division
Although limited graduate study and research in the agricultural sciences had been offered on the Riverside campus for many years in cooperation with corresponding graduate programs of other campuses of the University, full-fledged graduate study began with the designation of the campus as a general campus of the University by the Regents in 1959, with the mandate to develop graduate, professional, and organized research work as appropriate to the University. As a subdivision of the Graduate Division, southern section and with the appointment of Arthur C. Turner as associate dean, the first graduate program leading to the M.A. and Ph.D. degrees was offered in chemistry in the fall semester, 1960, with 17 students enrolled. In the spring semester, 1961, additional program in physics leading to the M.A. degree and in education leading to the general elementary and general secondary teaching credentials were offered, with the enrollment of 19 additional students.
A separate and independent Graduate Division was authorized and established in the summer of 1961 with the appointment of Ralph B. March as dean. The initiation of 12 new graduate programs in the fall semester, 1961 provided additional opportunities for graduate study and research in English, entomology, geology, history, horticultural science, mathematics, physics, plant biochemistry, plant pathology, plant science, soil science, and zoology. Graduate student enrollment in the fall semester, 1961 totalled 190.
The succeeding four years have been characterized by rapid growth and expansion as the necessary critical resources were brought together to justify the initiation of new graduate programs and the extension of previously authorized program into additional areas of graduate study. In the fall semester, 1965, 23 master's degrees, 16 Ph.D. degrees, and three credential programs were offered in anthropology, biochemistry, biology, chemistry, comparative literature, economics, education, English, entomology, French, geography, geological sciences, German, history, mathematics, music, philosophy, physics, plant pathology, plant science, political science, psychology, soil science, and Spanish, with the enrollment of 834 graduate students in these programs. These students represent undergraduate training from nearly all the colleges and universities in California as well as most of the 50 states and 35 foreign countries.
The initial graduate degrees were conferred at Riverside in June, 1962, with the awarding of six master's degrees. The first Ph.D. degree was conferred on Thomas Wolfram in physics in January, 1963. Through the 1964-65 academic year, 194 master's and 42 Ph.D. degrees have been awarded.
In addition to the world-renowned and long-established Citrus Research Center, opportunities for graduate research have been extended by the establishment of the AIR POLLUTION RESEARCH Center, the Philip L. BOYD DESERT RESEARCH Center, the DRY LANDS RESEARCH Institute, and the Latin American Research Program since Riverside's designation as a general campus of the University.
Further development and expansion of graduate programs to the doctorate level in all basic fields of the arts, letters, and sciences is being given high priority. A second development involves the further introduction of interdisciplinary programs, while a third development is to encompass entirely new areas of graduate instruction in the Schools of Administration and Engineering, which are presently in the initial organizational stages. With these developments, a further doubling of graduate enrollment to 1,700 students in 35 master's, 27 Ph.D., and five teaching credential programs is projected for 1970.--RALPH B. MARCH
Housing
In 1955, Canyon Crest, a war-time housing development near the campus, was purchased from the U.S. Public Housing Administration to accommodate 275 married student families in two- and three-room apartments. The units were first occupied by married students, faculty and staff members, and by non-University tenants who were residing in the development at the time of purchase. Between 1956 and 1959 single students were also housed at Canyon Crest due to lack of on-campus residence halls. In September, 1959, Aberdeen-Inverness Halls, built on the campus, were opened with a capacity of 408 men and 408 women. In 1963, a third on-campus unit, Lothian Hall, was opened to accommodate 422 women students. In 1965, Aberdeen-Inverness Halls were altered to provide space for 205 women and 611 men. Canyon Crest now accommodates 260 married students and their families and has 10 guest units and three units for staff members.--VAS
Libraries
Although the library at Riverside was officially established January 1, 1951, its roots go back to 1925, the date of the formal organization of the Citrus Experiment Station library. The original charge to the University librarian was to assemble a library of an ultimate size of 300,000 volumes to support an undergraduate teaching program for 2,500 students and faculty research. After three years in temporary quarters in the former experiment station director's residence, the University library and the Citrus Experiment Station library moved into the new library building. The total library holdings were 33,000 volumes. The first library addition was completed in February of 1964, increasing the capacity to 300,000 volumes and 835 seats. In 1965, plans were in process for another addition to be started in 1968 which would increase the stack capacity to one million volumes and provide 2,500 seats. By June 30, 1965, the combined libraries contained 297,000 volumes and were currently receiving 4,500 periodical titles.
Particular areas of strength of the libraries are: sub-tropical horticulture and dry-lands agriculture, entomology, culture of the avocado,
Special Collections:The University libraries at Riverside have been fortunate to receive important material as gifts and to have funds available for the purchase of collections enabling library growth to match expanding teaching and research. The Riverside and University communities have been most generous in donating books and files of periodicals.
In January of 1951 the library received the first installment of the gift of former provost Gordon S. Watkins of his books on political economy and economics, which eventually amounted to 3,007 items. At one stroke the library acquired a basic collection in this field.
Congressman and Mrs. John Phillips gave the library 1,165 books and government documents in March of 1951. These included many useful U. S. government publications and books on California and the West plus a collection of autographed and first editions of the works of Christopher Morley.
In October of 1952 the Avocado Society established the William T. Home Memorial Collection on the Avocado by depositing in the Riverside campus library all of the records, scrapbooks and publications of the society. This collection is an important source of information on the avocado and the avocado industry.
The purchase of the 2,000-volume geological library of Dr. George P. BuwaIda in June of 1955 supplied many basic bulletins and general works on geology.
The purchase of a portion of the library of Professor E. W. Gifford, Berkeley, in August of 1955 enabled the Department of Anthropology to get off to a good start. The 1,200 items cover material on the Indians of North and South America, the Polynesians and works on anthropology in general. Particularly useful were long files of the publications of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. The purchase of additional material in January of 1959 on social anthropology from Mrs. Luella Cole Lowie rounded out the basic material in this area.
The geological library of Dr. Charles E. Weaver was purchased on August 9, 1956. Among the 8,000 pieces were many publications on the geology of South America and invertebrate paleontology.
The University-wide purchase of the C. K. Ogden library in October of 1957 enabled the Riverside campus to acquire 7,000 volumes in English and American literature, English history, philosophy, psychology and German literature. Many of these were out of print and are now difficult to obtain.
In 1958 two gifts made substantial additions to the library in the fields of American history and biography. These were the gift of 2,000 volumes from Raymond Best and 700 volumes from Colonel Arnold W. Shutter.
On April 26, 1962, a second joint purchase was made when the 50,000-volume library of Isaac Foot was purchased. Out of this purchase Riverside received 14,500 volumes. Over half of these were in the field of American and English literature and criticism. Many of the works were first or inscribed editions and the collection in depth of literary criticism was especially welcome. Other items included works on British and French history and a number of examples of early printing and biography.
Through the bequest of Mrs. Isobel H. Ellis, a longtime Riverside resident, the library received (May 20, 1963) 1,900 books dealing with California and the west, Mexico, Spain and South America. Also in the collection were many books of English and American fiction, biographies and books on the political scene.
While on sabbatical leave in Vienna, Professor Marion L. Rappe located an outstanding collection on nineteenth- and twentieth-century political thought. In March of 1964 Riverside was fortunate in being able to purchase these 1,500 items which cover the history of the development of Austrian and German socialism.
In April of 1965, 46 years of weather studies were donated to the Agricultural Library by the late Floyd D. Young of Pomona, the original Fruit Frost Service broadcaster.--EDWIN T. COMAN, JR.
| Edwin T. Coman, Jr. | 1952-1958 |
| In 1958, title changed to University Librarian |
| Edwin T. Coman, Jr. | 1958- |
Musical Organizations
The UCR Orchestra was formed during the academic year 1956-57 and presented its first concert in March, 1957. The group performs the standard orchestral repertoire, leaning rather heavily on piano concertos, allowing solo performances by students and faculty. The orchestra was originally conducted by Edwin J. Simon, who was followed by Donald C. Johns, and the permanent conductor appointed in 1963, Robert S. Gottlieb.
Chamber ensembles perform under the title of Collegium Musicum and had their beginning in 1957-58 with a brass ensemble involving several modern instruments. Donald C. Johns was responsible for directing the formation of the group, and in 1963, there was an expansion into the area of older instruments under Alfred T. Loeffler. The Collegium Musicum now includes piano trios, quartets, and quintets, recorder consort, and brass ensemble.
The UCR Choral Society was begun in September of 1954 by William Reynolds, who is still the conductor. The choir's first appearance was at the dedication ceremonies of the College of Letters and Science in October of that year. Originally the group was composed of 45 singers, 18 of them faculty and staff. Now the size is usually held to approximately 100. The choir gives two regular annual performances--in May and at Christmas--and its repertoire has included such modern works as The Christmas Story by Peter Mennin, Carl Orff's Carmina Burana, and such standard choral works as requiems by Mozart, Brahms, and Fauré.
The Madrigal Singers were also begun by William Reynolds in 1954 and perform music of renaissance and baroque periods. There are approximately 14 singers in the group, all members of the choral society. They have presented programs based on English and Italian madrigals plus larger works such as Schütz's St. John Passion, and masses by Victoria Josquin and Viadiana.
The Concert Band at Riverside was officially organized in the fall of 1964 by Edward H. Clinkscale and was an outgrowth of a concert wind ensemble which had previously given one performance In the spring of 1963 under Alfred T. Loeffler.--EF
Organized Research A primary article on each unit appears elsewhere in the Centennial Record.
| Unit | Year est. |
| Air Pollution Research Center University-wide. | 1961 |
| Boyd (Philip L.) Desert Research Center | 1961 |
| Dry-Lands Research Institute | 1963 |
1 A primary article on each unit appears elsewhere in the Centennial Record.
2 University-wide.
Student Government
The first move toward student government at Riverside began with an organized meeting of the entire student body of 127 members on February 16, 1954. A provisional charter containing minimum articles for government was presented to the student body and adopted at that time. The original Executive Council as both the legislative and executive branch of student government and consisted of four elected officers, the president, vice-president, secretary and treasurer; and two representatives from the freshman, sophomore and junior classes. The Executive Council has not undergone any major reorganization since its inception, expanding only to meet the needs of a growing student body. Over the years functional and representative members were added to the council.
The council directs a balanced program of social, recreational, cultural and educational activities which are made to available to the entire student body. It subsidizes five student publications and in 1965 was involved in establishing KUCR, a campus FM radio station. The council has played a major role in supporting the growth of social, service, academic
| Charles E. Young | 1954 |
| David A. Swing | 1955 |
| Roy A. Smith | 1956 |
| Dennis C. Weeks | 1957 |
| Roger W. Davis | 1958 |
| Richard C. Schoonover | 1959 |
| Kurt Pickus | 1960 |
| Fred M. Hayward | 1961 |
| Daniel Buerger | 1962 |
| Barry H. Leichtling | 1963 |
| Robert L. Holcomb | 1964 |
| Richard C. Parke | March-June 1965 |
| Michael W. Devirian | 1965 |
Student Personnel Services
The dean of students office in Riverside offers certain personnel services to assist students in the solution of scholastic, financial, or personal problems, seeking to help all students the best possible adjustment to University life.
Financial Aids, Scholarships, Loans
During the first years of the College of Letters and Science, the various scholarship and loan services were administered by several offices as extra assignments. In 1962 scholarship services were combined in a newly established Scholarship Office which was redesignated the Financial Aids Office the following year. Student loans were then transferred to financial aids from the dean of students, and a coordinated program of scholarships and loans was initiated.
The scholarship program began with a total of $950 awarded to 12 students during the first semester of instruction. In 1964-65 awards totalling $77,600 were granted to 149 students. Through the efforts of the chief campus officers, scholarships have been established by several local groups and individuals, and funds have been increased by new programs instituted by the Regents and through distribution to Riverside of University-wide endowment funds.
Friends of the University have also contributed funds for student loans, permitting students both long-term and short-term emergency loans. In 1958 the campus applied for participation in the National Defense Student Loan Program, thereby increasing available loan funds and enabling many students to continue their education who would otherwise have been forced to withdraw.
Food Service
The first food facility on the Riverside campus was opened in February, 1954, in the basement of the Physical Education Building. This facility was moved to the "Barn" in September, 1955, and this structure has now become a campus tradition. The Barn was enlarged in November, 1957, by the addition of a faculty room donated by Town & Gown, a social-education organization, and the kitchen was added in the summer of 1958.
The Aberdeen-Inverness Halls with attendant cafeteria were opened in September, 1959, followed by Lothian Hall in the fall of 1963. The kitchen in Aberdeen-Inverness Halls provides the bulk of the prepared food for Lothian Hall (which does not have a kitchen) and does practically all of the catered food service on the campus. The Faculty Club serves a limited luncheon menu and is served from the Barn.
The original food facility operated with one full-time employee and three part-time employees. Today's staff numbers 46 full-time employees and approximately 150 part-time students and is assigned the function of providing all of the residence hall food service and such other snack-type operations as may be required in the Barn, Faculty Club and at all catered functions. Approximately 2,200 meals per day are served and 1,800-2,000 people are provided with snack-type items.
Housing Office
Housing Office was opened in the summer of 1959 to handle application contracts, and assignments for on-campus housing and to maintain a listing service for off-campus housing for students, staff and faculty. In February of 1964 the responsibility for residence hall student government, head residents and resident assistants was transferred from the Housing Office to the deans of students office. On July 1, 1964, the Housing Office was integrated with the residence hall central administration under the supervision of the residence hall administrator.
Placement Service
Placement Service in February, 1954, consisted of one part-time clerk in a cubicle of the Personnel Office. Today there is a staff of six made up of the director, two assistant directors and three secretaries.
Three separate programs currently operate in the Placement Office: part-time and summer job placement; full-time placement in business, industry, and government; and teacher placement.
Part-time and summer employment opportunities provide the student with an income which allows him to continue his education by supplementing family assistance. On- and off-campus jobs offer a variety of part-time employment possibilities.
A full-time placement program benefits undergraduate and graduate students who are within a year of receiving their baccalaureate or advanced degree, and who seek careers in business, industry or government. This service is also available to alumni of the University who want assistance in seeking new positions. Employers visit the campus from October to May to interview students for employment.
Educational placement assists prospective teachers who seek positions in public or private schools, colleges or universities. School district representatives make regular visits to Riverside to interview applicants and liaison is maintained with educational employers throughout the nation. Teaching alumni who are interested in professional advancement or geographical relocation may also utilize the job placement service.
Student Counseling Center
Student Counseling Center was established at Riverside in 1963 to assist students in becoming maximally effective as students and as persons.
Specifically, students are offered confidential psychological counseling to clarify problems and make decisions pertaining to vocational, educational and personal goals. Interviews, group experiences and psychological testing are used to help students increase their self-understanding in order to make better and more satisfying use of their intellectual and personal resources.
Student Health Service
In February, 1954 when the College of Letters and Science opened its doors, a new concept in student health medicine was born with the adoption of a California Physicians' Service insurance plan for all students who paid the full incidental fee. The contract provided fall medical, surgical, and 50-day hospitalization care at a minimum cost; the student was covered whether he was on-campus or at home during a holiday period.
The first campus dispensary occupied the east wing of the Physical Education Building and provided only day care. In September, 1961, the new Student Health Service Building opened just in time for the fall registration week. This new building was built to accommodate an enrollment of 5,000 students, and provided ten infirmary beds in addition to a large outpatient department complete with laboratory and x-ray units. The program expanded to include round-the-clock infirmary and emergency outpatient care. Specialty clinics were added in the dispensary.
In February, 1963, the dental clinic program began operation one day a week with care limited to emergency services. This service was very much in demand and a year later expanded to two days a week. The students pay for their dental care at reduced fees. In addition to the dental charges, the students pay for medications for chronic medical conditions. As the function of the health service is to keep the student in school, treatment and medications for acute illnesses and injuries are provided free of charge.
The new building has proved to be very efficient in saving the time of both the student and the staff member. This building plan has been used as a model for several health services throughout the country.--EF
Student Publications
Student Publications are completely student edited and student managed. They are allowed freedom of expression within the limits of truth and responsibility.
Highlander: The campus newspaper was one of the pioneers of the early campus. The first edition of the four-page weekly newspaper,
Tartan: At the end of the spring 1954 semester, the first volume of the Cub was bound together and with the addition of a few introductory pages of pictures, became Riverside's first annual. Named the Tartan in 1955, it has grown in size and quality and now includes 180 pages of text and color photos.
Attempts have been made to establish other publications at Riverside but such offerings have failed to gain a permanent place in campus life. Notable among these efforts were The Horny Toad, a humor magazine that appeared as a supplement to the Highlander in 1964; Mosaic, a literary journal published in 1959; and Poetry: UCR, a magazine which first appeared in 1961.
| Richard Williams | |
| James St. Clair (UCR Cub) | 1954 |
| James St. Clair | |
| Robert Marshall (UCR Cub) | 1954-1955 |
| Robert Marshall | |
| George Beattie | |
| Kathy Shaffer | 1955-1956 |
| George Beattie | |
| Kenneth Lynch | |
| William Barnett | 1956-1957 |
| George Beattie | |
| David Peterson | |
| David Swarner | 1957-1958 |
| David Swarner | |
| Michael Hogan | |
| Lyle Amlin | |
| Melvin Kinder | 1958-1959 |
| Melvin Kinder | |
| David Peterson | |
| Richard Mendoza | |
| Fred Sklar | 1959-1960 |
| Fred Sklar | |
| Joel Blain | 1960-1961 |
| Joel Blain | |
| Skip Schloming | 1961-1962 |
| Skip Schloming | |
| Joel Blain | 1962-1963 |
| Downing Cless | 1963-1964 |
| Donald Lavlander | 1964-1965 |
| Tracy Tibbals | 1965-1966 |
| Barbara Joy Newlin | 1954-1955 |
| Francis Mason | 1955-1956 |
| William Baker | 1956-1957 |
| Lee Ann Marshall | 1957-1958 |
| Marti Hicks | 1958-1959 |
| Clark Gardner | 1959-1960 |
| Fred Sklar | 1960-1961 |
| John Fawcett | 1961-1962 |
| Jim Swayne | |
| Steve Young | 1962-1963 |
| John Zoeckler | 1963-1964 |
| Tracy Tibbals | 1964-1965 |
| Dan Menkin | |
| Vince Taylor | 1965-1966 |
Summer Sessions
From 1924 through 1932 summer session courses in agriculture were offered on the Riverside campus. Courses covered the entire field of subtropical fruit culture in the United States. Students from citrus-producing areas of the United States and from many foreign countries were in attendance.
Professor Sidney H. Cameron was in charge of the eighth annual session in 1931, replacing Professor R. W. Hodgson who had directed all previous sessions. Eminent horticulturists and scientists were always represented on the faculties.
The need for a regular summer session program on the Riverside campus became apparent in the spring of 1964 as a result of state legislation designed to upgrade the training of public school teachers in California. In addition, there was a desire to meet the needs of regularly enrolled students who otherwise would attend other universities during the summer to fulfill degree requirements. To meet these needs a six-week summer session was initiated in 1965.
The program offered courses covering 25 academic areas, with a teaching faculty totaling 63. The enrollment for the first summer session was approximately 1,000 students. Professor Donald T. Sawyer was director of the program.--HELEN FREELAND
Traditions
Most of the enduring traditions at Riverside date from the establishment of the College of Letters and Science in 1954, when the campus theme and mascot were chosen, work on the Big C was begun, and the charter students wrote their names in a concrete walk.
Big C
[Photo] Seen behind the Library of the Riverside campus is the University "Big C" on Box Springs Mountain.
Big C was built on Box Springs Mountain in 1957, approximately 1,500 feet above the campus, and is the world's largest poured-cement block letter, measuring 132 by 70 feet. It was constructed primarily by students with materials and some labor donated by Berkeley alumnus E. L. Yeager. Each freshman class has the responsibility for painting the letter and keeping it clean throughout the year. One of the traditions of the Big C is its constantly changing character. During student elections it has taken the shape of one of the candidates' initials, and during exams it sometimes becomes a C minus or D.
Campus Theme
After undergraduates arrived at Riverside in February, 1954, a contest was held to determine the campus theme. On the day of the final selection, a strong write-in campaign for the theme "Hylander" developed; when this was changed to "Highlander," it won the contest. The idea had evolved from UCR's geographic location on the highlands overlooking the city of Riverside. The Scottish motif was a natural development from this theme. Thus, the athletic teams are known as Highlanders; Tartan is the title of the yearbook and the student newspaper is called The Highlander. A group called the Highland Lassies was organized in 1955. It performs authentic dances at athletic games and other campus programs.
Charter Students
The signatures of the first 127 charter students at Riverside are preserved in cement in a walk adjoining the Physical Education Building; they were inscribed in the spring of 1954. Subsequently, students have developed the habit of dragging their feet when using this walk. When the student union is completed, the signatures will be relocated in its patio.
Mascots
Combining the bear totem of the University and the Scottish theme of the campus, a bagpiping bear in kilts and tam-o-shanter was chosen as totem at Riverside. In addition, the campus had a live mascot between 1955 and 1960, a pedigreed Scottish terrier, Lady McTavish of Walpole, who made frequent appearances on campus and who was featured in the 1956 yearbook. Buttons, as she was called by the students, retired from her active role as mascot in 1960, and died two years later. A plaque in her memory, donated by the UCR Alumni Association in 1963, is located in the ASUCR offices.
Scots-On-The-Rocks Weekend
Scots-On-The-Rocks Weekend is an annual event began in 1957, that takes place in April or early May. It features athletic contests, a carnival, a queen contest, a dance and a frosh-soph tug-o-war followed by a mud fight. The traditional Scottish event of tossing the caber is one of the major attractions, and beard-growing contests are also held.--EF
Russian and East European Studies Center (LA)
Russian and East European Studies Center (LA) was established in 1958 as one of five autonomous centers affiliated with the Institute of INTERNATIONAL AND FOREIGN STUDIES. The center supports the research, relevant to its purpose, of individual faculty members. It provides graduate research assistantships, participates in the academic exchange programs with the countries of Eastern Europe, and by means of a grant, has been able to invite a distinguished scholar each year to be associated with one of the departments in the social sciences or humanities.
Colloquia are regularly sponsored, conducted by center members and invited scholars. Lecture series are prepared for the general academic and public communities. An acquisition program of books and periodicals from Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union has been implemented under the direction of the library's Slavic bibliographer. The center serves as a clearing-house on campus for information about area affairs. Members act as hosts to visitors from East Europe and the Soviet Union, and participate in the work of professional organizations in the field. Both University and private foundation funds support the center.--EF
REFERENCES: General Catalogue 1964-65; Howard R. Swearer, Letter to Centennial Editor, Jan. 15, 1965.
Sagehen Creek Wildlife and Fisheries Station
See WILD-LIFE RESEARCH CENTER.
San Diego
[Photo] Urey Hall houses classrooms and offices of Revelle College on the San Diego campus.
SUMMARY: Established when a marine station on the Pacific Ocean in La Jolla was made part of the University of California in 1912. It eventually grew to become Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The Institute of Technology and Engineering was established in 1958. The area was designated as a general campus in 1959. Statistics as of 1965--Enrollment: 868 undergraduates, 568 graduate students. Divisions: two colleges, one school, 16 departments of instruction (13 in Revelle College and three in Scripps Institution of Oceanography), six institutes. Faculty: 80 full professors, 31 associate professors, 44 assistant professors, three other faculty. One hundred living alumni (all graduate degrees). Chief Campus Officer: John S. Galbraith.
The San Diego campus of the University of California had its origins in the closing years of the nineteenth century, when zoologists at Berkeley, setting out to establish a marine station on the Pacific, selected a site at La Jolla.
Land and a building were given the Scripps Institution of Marine Biology by Mr. E. W. Scripps and Miss E. B. Scripps in 1909. In 1912, about a quarter section of land and improvements were deeded to the Regents of the University. By 1925, the scope of the activity had broadened and the name was changed to the SCRIPPS INSTITUTION of Oceanography.
From this beginning of a gift of land and a single building, a faculty eminent for its achievements emerged. The institution has become a mecca for marine scientists from all over the world and is known today as the foremost center of oceanographic research and instruction in the world.
In 1955, the California State Legislature requested the Board of Regents to investigate the desirability of establishing a branch of the University at San Diego. At their July 18, 1958 meeting, the Regents authorized the establishment at La Jolla of an Institute of Technology and Engineering. The action followed resolutions presented in August, 1956, for a graduate teaching and research activity in science and technology and in August, 1957, for a general campus of the University in the San Diego area.
These actions were designed to help fill the need for expansion of the University to meet current and predicted population growth. The emphasis on graduate work in science, technology, and engineering resulted from the special needs expressed by San Diego civic, industry, and service groups and the greatly increased demands for scientific education and research because of their importance to national security.
Evidence of strong local support for the University's expansion plans in San Diego was reflected by the action of the city council (and overwhelmingly approved by the voters in the 1956 and 1958 elections) in offering the University, free of cost, more than 500 acres of choice city-owned land which had a value of several millions of dollars. The University administration was authorized to seek assurances from the federal government that additional adjacent land would be given to the campus.
At their meeting on August 15, 1958, the Regents selected Roger Revelle, director of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography since 1951, to head the new facility.
On April 17, 1959, the Regents voted to change the name of the Institute of Technology and Engineering to the School of Science and Engineering. The new school was to provide instruction and research in mathematics, physics, chemistry, the earth and biological sciences, and engineering. It was established, according to the Regents' resolution, with the understanding that it "later may be converted into one or departments of instruction and research. The faculty of the school should be appointed with the expectation that they eventually will carry a full teaching load and will engage in undergraduate instruction as well as in graduate instruction as the need arises."
A month later, at its May 15 meeting, the Board of Regents approved the development of the La Jolla site as a general University campus to be known as the University of California, La Jolla.
The first faculty appointment for the School of Science and Engineering was made in July, 1957, and was supported by a large grant of funds from the General Dynamics Corporation. By June 30, 1959, seven faculty appointments had been made and a total of 36 appointments had been approved for the 1959-60 fiscal year. The school enrolled its first graduate students in 1960 in the physical sciences.
From this beginning, the program was rapidly developed in the humanities and social sciences. Today, research ranges from the problems of cosmochemistry to studies of seventeenth-century philosophy. The teaching program reflects a broad spectrum of learning, with offerings in aerospace and mechanical engineering sciences, applied electrophysics, biology, chemistry, earth sciences, economics, history, languages, linguistics, literature, philosophy, physics, and psychology.
The Regents on November 18, 1960, selected the University of California, San Diego, as the name for the general campus in the La Jolla-San Diego area. At the same time they voted that the Scripps Institution of Oceanography should continue to be
The building space situation was critically deficient until two new buildings on the Scripps campus were completed during 1960. On February 17, 1961, Herbert F. York, a physicist who had been appointed director of defense research and engineering by President Eisenhower, was appointed the first chancellor of the San Diego campus. York assumed the new office on July 1, 1961.
The School of Science and Engineering was able to move from the Scripps Institution buildings and undergo expansion during the summer of 1963, when the first construction on the former city-owned land, a seven-story science and administration building, was completed.
When, according to its master plan, San Diego reaches its growth of 27,500 students by 1995, the campus will consist of 12 interrelated colleges, each of which will enroll about 2,300 students. To reflect the changing nature of the rapidly growing institution, the Board of Regents, at its October 18, 1963 meeting, approved the changing of the name School of Science and Engineering to the First College.
The campus had already branched into fields other than science and engineering with the establishment of Departments of Philosophy and Literature during 1963. In the fall of 1964, the campus opened for undergraduates offering a basic lower division curriculum preparing students for upper division majors in the humanities, the social sciences, the biological sciences, the physical sciences, and mathematics. A total of 181 freshmen enrolled in the pioneering undergraduate class.
In November, 1963, for reasons of health, York asked to be relieved of his duties as chancellor. A year later, in December, 1964, John S. Galbraith, vice-chancellor and professor of history at San Diego, was named to succeed York. Galbraith, formerly professor of history and chairman of the department at Los Angeles, was formally inaugurated as chancellor of the San Diego campus on November 5, 1965.
On January 22, 1965, the Board of Regents voted to honor the educator and scientist who had done much of the early planning and ground work for the emerging campus. By order of the Regents, the First College was renamed Revelle College. Revelle had served as director of Scripps Institution of Oceanography for 13 years and had been named University dean of research in 1962. He resigned both posts in September, 1964, to become director of the Center for Population Studies at Harvard University. Today Revelle College is a complex of six major classrooms and laboratory buildings surrounding a central plaza.
The Second College began to organize in 1964 and is scheduled to accept its first students in the fall, of 1967. It was renamed John Muir College in April, 1966. It is presently centered at the former Camp Matthews Marine Corps Rifle Range, which was deeded to the San Diego campus by the federal government in 1963.
The School of Medicine on the San Diego campus, the third medical school in the University system, began organization with the appointment of Dr. Joseph Stokes, III, as dean in 1964. The school will accept its first group of 32 students in the fall of 1968.
The San Diego campus is situated on a site of nearly 1,000 acres that spreads from the sea front, where the Scripps institution is located, across a large portion of adjacent Torrey Pines Mesa high above the Pacific. Much of the land is wooded with graceful eucalyptus; to the east and north lie mountains, to the west the sea. Land holdings operated by San Diego, including the former San Diego County Hospital, total 1,722 acres.--PAUL WEST
Administrative Officers
Chief Campus Officers: The chancellor has been the chief administrative officer on the San Diego campus since February of 1961, six months after the establishment of the unit which has now become its first college.
HERBERT FRANK YORK, first chancellor of the San Diego campus, was born in Rochester, New York, on November 24, 1921. He received his A.B. degree in physics from the University of Rochester in 1942; his M.A. degree in 1943. In 1949 he was awarded the Ph.D. in physics from the University (Berkeley) and in 1950 participated in a major diagnostics experiment in Eniwetok in the Marshall Islands. York returned to Berkeley in 1951 and, a year later, initiated and directed the laboratory program at Livermore which conducted research under Atomic Energy Commission sponsorship. In 1958, he became chief scientist of the Advanced Research Projects Agency in Washington, D.C. President Eisenhower appointed him director of Defense Research and Engineering; he was reappointed to this position by President Kennedy. York was named chancellor on February 17, 1961, a position he held for nearly four years. In 1965, he was appointed vice-chairman of the President's Science Advisory Committee by President Johnson.
[Photo] Herbert York 1961-1965
[Photo] John Galbraith 1965-
JOHN SEMPLE GALBRAITH, chancellor since January 1965, is the key figure in directing the growth and development of Diego campus. Born in Glasgow, Scotland, on November 10, 1916, he received his A.B. degree from Miami University (Ohio) in
| JOHN S. GALBRAITH | July-Dec. 1964 |
| CARL H. ECKART | 1965- |
| ROBERT H. BIRON | 1964- |
| NORRIS W. RAKESTRAW | 1961-1965 |
| Title changed to dean of Graduate Studies in 1965. |
| KEITH A. BRUECKNER | Feb.-June 1965 |
| MARTIN D. KAMEN | June-Sept. 1965 |
| JOHN W. BROWN | 1963- |
| THEODORE W. FORBES | 1962- |
| KEITH A. BRUECKNER | 1963-1965 |
| The college was renamed Revelle College in January, 1965, and its executive officer was designated as provost. |
| EDWARD D. GOLDBERG | 1965- |
| JOHN L. STEWART | 1965-1966 |
| The college was renamed Muir College in April, 1966. |
| JOHN L. STEWART | 1966- |
| ROGER R. REVELLE | 1959-1961 |
| JAMES R. ARNOLD (acting) | 1961-1962 |
| DAVID M. BONNER (acting) | 1962-1963 |
| KEITH A. BRUECKNER | Jan.-June 1963 |
| The school was discontinued when K. A. Brueckner became dean of the First College in campus reorganization in 1963. |
| JOSEPH STOKES, III | 1963- |
San Diego Buildings and Landmarks
| STRUCTURE | DATE COMPLETED | SIZE IN OUTSIDE GROSS SQ. FT., MATERIALS | BUILDING COST | FINANCING | ARCHITECT | HISTORY |
| AQUARIUM MUSEUM | 1950 | 14,410 concrete | $207,107 | State appropriation | Frank L. Hope | |
| BONNER HALL | 1964 | 111,704 concrete | $3,200,185 | State appropriation; federal grant | Risley & Gould & Van Heuklyn | Provides space for School of Medicine, the chemistry dept., the biology dept., vivarium, academic offices and research labs, classrooms and undergraduate labs (temporary). |
| BT (BATHYTHERMOGRAPH) STORAGE STRUCTURE | 1954 | 164 concrete | $900 | To be demolished. | ||
| BUILDING B (Administration Building) | 1963 | 148,181 concrete | $3,481,937 | State appropriation | Risley & Gould | For administrative offices (temporary), academic offices, research labs, classrooms, computer center, machine shop, graduate science library (to 1972). |
| CENTRAL UTILITIES BUILDING | 1963 | 12,240 concrete | $786,775 | State appropriation | Risley & Gould | Houses telephone office and utilities plant. |
| CORPORATION YARD COMPLEX BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS | 1950 | 3,498 concrete block | $12,173 | To be demolished. | ||
| EQUIPMENT COMPOUND AND WAREHOUSE | 1965 | 6,300 concrete block | $44,200 | State appropriation; Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation | Simpson-Gerber | |
| EXPERIMENTAL AQUARIUM | 1958 | 2,300 concrete block | $71,113 | State appropriation | Frank L. Hope | |
| Addition | 1965 | 3,753 wood | $44,800 | State appropriation | Architects & Engineers | |
| GEODESIC DOMES | 1959 | 930 wood | $6,000 | For magnetic studies; to be demolished. | ||
| GEOPHYSICS & PLANETARY PHYSICS, INSTITUTE OF | 1963 | 37,423 wood | $657,079 | Gifts; National Science Foundation grant; state appropriation | Lloyd Ruocco | |
| HUMANITIES-LIBRARY BUILDING | 1965 | 107,000 concrete | $3,411,000 | State appropriation | Deems-Martin | Humanities and social sciences depts., academic offices, library, classrooms. |
| HYDRAULIC LABORATORY | 1964 | 16,100 wood | $237,600 | National Science Foundation grant | Frank L. Hope | |
| LIBRARY | 1916 | 11,906 concrete | $19,400 | Wheeler & Halley | ||
| Alterations | 1961 | $24,839 | State appropriation | Weston, Liebhardt & Weston | ||
| NORTH GARAGE | 1950 | 1,435 concrete block | $5,000 | To be demolished. | ||
| PHYSICS-CHEMISTRY BUILDING | 1963 | 106,633 concrete | $3,081,440 | State appropriation; federal grant | Risley & Gould | For physics and chemistry depts., academic offices and research labs. |
| PHYSIOLOGICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY | 1965 | 18,190 concrete | $381,000 | National Science Foundation grant | Aetron | |
| PIER BUILDINGS | 1916 | 460 wood | $3,000 | |||
| PURCHASING-STOREHOUSE | 1953 | 5,506 concrete block | $40,000 | To be demolished. | ||
| RADIO BUILDING | 1952 | 1,942 wood | $20,000 | To be demolished. | ||
| RESEARCH SUPPORT SHOP | 1960 | 7,497 metal | $60,000 | Lower campus machine shops; to be demolished. | ||
| RESIDENTIAL APARTMENTS--STEP 1 | 1962 | 71,990 wood and stucco | $892,095 | Loan | Mosher & Drew | Student apartments. |
| RESIDENTIAL HALL--STEP 1 | 1965 | 78,000 concrete | $1,550,000 | Loan | R. E. Alexander | Accommodations for 400 students (coeducational). |
| RITTER HALL | 1931 | 85,487 concrete | $120,000 | State appropriation | Louis J. Gill; W. P. Stevenson | For chemistry, marine biology, micro-biology depts. |
| Addition | 1956 | 20,821 concrete | $458,870 | State appropriation | Frank L. Hope | |
| Addition | 1960 | 49,628 concrete | $1,290,763 | State appropriation | Frank L. Hope | |
| RITTER RESEARCH YARD | 1931 | 1,200 wood | $10,000 | To be demolished. | ||
| SCRIPPS BUILDING (old) | 1910 | 6,980 concrete | $9,700 | Irving J. Gill | First building on the Scripps campus; two stories with 12 laboratories and one large room; to be demolished. | |
| SCRIPPS BUILDING (new) | 1959 | 9,533 wood | $220,500 | Risley & Gould | Provides space for Scripps director, marine biology, lower campus food service. | |
| SEA WATER CONVERSION AND CORE STORAGE FACILITY | 1962 | 6,630 concrete | $108,337 | State appropriation | Risley & Gould | |
| STORAGE BUILDING | 1954 | 2,700 concrete | $25,000 | Research laboratory; to be demolished. | ||
| SUMNER HALL | 1960 | 5,595 concrete | $1,687,300 | State appropriation | Risley & Gould | 248-seat auditorium. |
| SVERDRUP HALL | 1960 | 62,285 concrete | (in above cost) | State appropriation | Risley & Gould | Marine Physical Laboratory; accommodates medical staff. |
| TEMPORARY BUILDINGS | 1915-1960 | wood | Eighteen structures housing administrative offices, laboratories, lower campus student center; all to be demolished. | |||
| UNDERGRADUATE SCIENCES BUILDING | 105,547 concrete | $4,338,100 | State appropriation; federal grant | Neptune & Thomas | Undergraduate laboratories and classrooms. Funded or under construction. | |
| WEST GARAGE | 1950 | 4,044 concrete block | $14,073 | To be demolished. |
[Map] San Diego Campus 1965
Colleges and Schools
Muir College
See SAN DIEGO CAMPUS.
Revelle College
See SAN DIEGO CAMPUS.
School of Medicine
For many years, interest has been expressed in establishing a school of medicine in the San Diego area. Recognizing an obligation to educate additional physicians to serve the state's expanding population, the Regents of the University formally voted in February of 1962 to establish a third school of medicine and the search for a dean began.
In January, 1984, Dr. Joseph Stokes, III began his duties as dean of the School of Medicine at the San Diego campus. During the intervening months, academic and architectural planning has accelerated and key faculty members are now (November, 1965) being recruited.
The first class of medical students will enroll in the fall of 1968 and plans call for a progressive increase to an entering class size of 96 students.
The School of Medicine will offer a unique, experimental curriculum that will emphasize close affiliation with the general campus and maximum flexibility. The first year will be taught primarily by faculty members from the graduate department at San Diego with graduate students and medical students taking the same course in cell biology. Formal demonstration laboratories for first-year medical students will be replaced by rotation through various research laboratories similar to that given to first-year graduate students in biology. Opportunities in research will be enhanced by the uniquely integrated relationship with the faculty in the behavioral and social sciences and the graduate Departments of Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Mathematics. At least 20 per cent of the student's time will be free to pursue research or other elective activities.
The second-year curriculum will introduce the student to organ structure and function in health and disease and will also include an integrated course in the neurosciences and courses in pathogenic microbiology and pharmacology. During this year, students will be assigned to 16-man multidiscipline laboratories where they will be supervised by instructors from various departments of the School of Medicine.
During the third year, students will be introduced to the tools of clinical medicine and will pursue a core clinical curriculum at the three hospital facilities which will be operated by, or affiliated with, the School of Medicine. This will allow a fourth year which will be largely elective and which should allow a student to pursue his individual interests by taking medical or surgical clerkships, clinical or basic science electives, or continued research.--JOSEPH STOKES, III, M.D.
Departments of Instruction
Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Sciences
Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Sciences officially started operation on April 1, 1964, with the arrival of the first four faculty members: Stanford S. Penner (chairman), Hugh Bradner, Forman A. Williams, and Sinai Rand. Richard W. Patch had started some months earlier, with the help of a technician, to transfer Penner's fully equipped shock-tube and spectroscopy laboratory from the California Institute of Technology.
By September 1, 1964, a distinguished faculty covering combustion and propulsion sciences, gas dynamics, fluid mechanics and related fields had been assembled which included Paul A. Libby and Daniel B. Olfe; this group was joined in January, 1965, by John W. Miles. By September, 1964, there were 15 graduate students enrolled. Graduate enrollment reached 19 in January, 1965.
During 1965, the first important steps were taken in complementing the existing faculty by the addition of an outstanding group of people in solid mechanics and structures, which included the great pioneer in applied mechanics, structures and applied mathematics, William Prager from Brown University. William Nachbar, N. C. Hunag, and Chester Van Atta completed the faculty roster in June, 1965.
By June, 1965, the department had become firmly established as one of the important graduate study centers in the country (See NOTE); it was gearing up for the expected arrival of 40 additional graduate students, had enrolled five post-doctoral fellows, formulated an undergraduate curriculum leading to the degree of applied science that complemented the unique program of lower division education which was being developed in Revelle college on the San Diego Campus, and had numerous research programs in fluid mechanics, (radiation) gas dynamics, reentry physics, plasma physics and magnetohydrodynamics, combustion and propulsion theory well under way. Sizable government research grants had been received to support both theoretical and experimental studies. The Ph.D. and M.S. degree curricula in engineering science had been designed with the hope of immunizing participants permanently against the type of technical obsolescence which was known to plague earlier graduates of engineering schools.--S. S. PENNER
NOTE: In the aerospace community it was affectionately referred to as "the La Jolla sink"; over a period of a few months, more than 50 professorial candidates from all parts of the world had to be turned down because of the absence of suitable openings at the San Diego campus.
Biology
The biology department was initiated with the appointment of the late David Mahlon Bonner as the first professor and chairman. Bonner was an internationally famous biochemical geneticist, who left his position as professor of microbiology at Yale University to take up the challenge of creating a new University department in La Jolla. He arrived in December, 1960 and was joined by three other members of the original faculty: John A. DeMoss, Stanley E. Mills, and S. Jonathan Singer. This group initiated a research and graduate teaching program in cell and molecular biology in temporary quarters in Sverdrup Hall of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, closely allied with a group of faculty members in the Department of Chemistry, including Martin D. Kamen, Stanley L. Miller, and Bruno H. Zimm. After a little more than three years in La Jolla, during which brief time he made very great contributions to the future of the University, Bonner died at the age of 48. He was succeeded in June, 1964 by Singer. Early in 1965, the Department of Biology and part of the Department of Chemistry moved into what was first known as Building D. This permanent building was dedicated in May, 1965 as David M. Bonner Hall. In July, 1965, the chairmanship of the department was taken over by Clifford Grobstein, formerly of Stanford University. The department is now intensively preparing its first undergraduate course offerings to supplement its graduate program.--S. JONATHAN SINGER
Chemistry
Chemistry was one of the early departments outside of the Scripps Institution authorized in the development of the University at San Diego. It was officially established in the spring of 1961, under the chairmanship of Professor James Arnold, and operated in George Scripps Hall and Sverdrup Hall on the Scripps campus. Joseph E. Mayer succeeded Professor Arnold as chairman in 1963.
In March, 1964, the department began its move to the upper campus, which is now complete. Before the official inception of the department, several of its present faculty had accepted appointments at La Jolla.
At the time of the initial organization only the Ph.D. degree was offered; the first was awarded in 1963. In 1965, authority to grant the M.S. degree was requested and granted. In the fall of 1961, 11 students entered. The enrollment in autumn 1962 was 14; in 1963 it was 26; and in 1964, it was 38. Three students completed their doctoral requirements in 1965, and one student received the master's degree.
Partially due to the small size of the department, the emphasis on lectures as a means of instruction has been small. Relatively few graduate courses are given, and a close student-faculty relationship has been attained.
The undergraduate curriculum of Revelle College includes physical science in the first and second year, but the instruction in chemistry takes place only in the sophomore year, so that no undergraduate courses have yet (1965) been given. However, considerable effort has already gone into the planning of the future undergraduate curriculum.--JOSEPH E. MAYER
Earth Sciences
This department, the first academic department on the San Diego campus, was established July 27, 1959 as the initial stage in the expansion of the specialized La Jolla campus to a general campus. The original graduate degree given by the department was the Ph.D. in geochemistry, which had previously been administered through the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. With the development of the more general curriculum, this was changed and the department now gives undergraduate and graduate degrees in earth sciences. The department also served as a nucleus for the development of the Department of Chemistry until faculty strength in chemistry was sufficient to organize an independent department. These two departments still maintain very close ties with each other in teaching and research.
The present faculty numbers 15 full-time professors with interests in almost all aspects of the earth, marine, and atmospheric sciences. Seven of these men are associated with the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in its Division of Earth Sciences and four men are members of the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics. The present curriculum includes 20 graduate and nine undergraduate one-quarter courses. The student body numbers 35 graduate students and some 12 undergraduates who will reach their junior year in the new Revelle College next year and become formal majors.
The department offers two general graduate curricula, one in geology-geochemistry and one in geophysics, which are directed toward applications of the analytical, experimental, and theoretical aspects of physics and chemistry to the earth and space sciences. Field courses in geological and oceanographic work are given. Extensive participation in research is emphasized.
A major curriculum innovation has been the development of an annual summer field course built around a departmental sea-going expedition. On these expeditions, organized around staff research projects, students participate in field work at sea, on islands, and on adjacent continental areas, carrying on studies in marine and terrestrial geology, geochemistry, and geophysics. Formal lectures and seminars are given on the ship by staff members and visiting professors. Much of the work is published by the students themselves. These unique "expedition courses" using the Scripps institution research ships have operated in the following areas: San Benitos expedition (1961--San Benitos Islands); Zephyrus expedition (1962--San Diego-Martinique, Mid-Atlantic, Mediterranean, Red Sea); Bonacca expedition (1963--Guatemala, Panama, Caribbean Sea); Carrousel expedition (1964--San Diego-Easter Island, Juan Fernandez Islands, Chile, Clipperton, and San Benedicto Islands); Papagayo expedition (1965--San Diego-Costa Rica, Guatemala Basin, Mexico). A special volume on the results of Bonacca expedition will be published by the University of California Press.--HARMON CRAIG
Economics
The first chairman of the department, Seymour E. Harris, arrived at San Diego in January, 1964. For 1965-66, the faculty is expected to consist of five members; by 1966-67, it will have seven members. Undergraduates who will be required to take the elementary course in economics in 1965-66 will number 150 and in 1966-67 an estimated 600. Six graduate students are expected in the academic year 1965-66 and 14 are expected by 1966-67.
The department has tried one innovation, namely to keep down the number of courses. The intention is to have six fundamental courses for both undergraduate and students: Economics 1, which will be for undergraduates only, Economic History, Public Policy, Quantitative Economics, Micro-Economics, and Macro-Economics. In the development of these courses the staff will deal with monetary problems, problems and similar fields, but they
In building up the department, an attempt is being made to obtain faculty members of differing ideologies and interests, such as mathematical economists, Keynesian economists, and those whose bent is classical economics.--SEYMOUR E. HARRIS
Linguistics
The Department of Linguistics on the San Diego campus was formed in April, 1964. In 1964-65, the department administered the basic language training program for the pilot freshman class and began its program of graduate instruction and research in linguistics. Beginning with a single member at its formation, the department plans to grow to 13 professors, plus a large staff of native speakers of foreign languages who will conduct the tutorial program in the basic language program.
In its graduate program in linguistics, the primary emphasis of the department during its early years will be on linguistic theory and the psycholinguistics of language acquisition, but it will soon initiate a program of research and instruction in anthropological linguistics as well. The basic language training program for undergraduates offers the department a unique experimental laboratory for the study of language acquisition. The department also offers a well-stocked phonetics laboratory and a large Language Learning Center for the scientific and practical study of foreign languages. The central library holdings in linguistics have increased explosively since the establishment of the department and are already quite strong in the fields of modern linguistics which the department will stress.--LEONARD NEWMARK
Literature
The Department of Literature was established in 1963 with Roy Harvey Pearce as its first chairman. Graduate instruction began in fall, 1964; at the same time the department, jointly with the Departments of Philosophy and (fall, 1965) of History, set up and offered instruction in the basic humanities course required of all freshmen and sophomores. In the fall of 1965, the department began a full program of instruction, its Ph.D. program in English and American literature having been approved in the preceding spring and its Ph.D. program for Spanish being readied for approval. Still in the process of development were its programs in comparative, French, German, Italian and classical literatures.--ROY HARVEY PEARCE
Marine Biology
Although the Scripps Institution of Oceanography originated in 1892 as a marine station for the Department of Zoology of the University and operated from 1903 to 1912 as the Marine Biological Association of San Diego, the Department of Marine Biology is relatively new. Until recently, the graduate students pursued advanced degrees in marine biology at the Scripps institution under the auspices of the appropriate departments or fields of study at Berkeley or Los Angeles. In addition to thesis research, upper division and graduate courses have been offered in such areas as oceanography, biology of the sea, marine biochemistry, marine microbiology, phytoplankton, marine invertebrates, biology of fishes, and comparative biology.
A million dollar grant was awarded by the Rockefeller Foundation in 1954 to enlarge the faculty and expand the teaching and research programs in marine biology. A group consisting of Professors Adriano A. Buzzati-Traverso, Denis L. Fox, Francis T. Haxo, Carl L. Hubbs, John D. Isaacs, Martin W. Johnson, and Claude E. ZoBell petitioned for authorization to offer a study program leading to advanced degrees in marine biology at La Jolla. The marine biology curriculum was approved in October, 1956. In the meantime, the Division of Marine Biology was organized under the chairmanship of ZoBell, who served from July, 1956 until May, 1960. During this period, Professors Edward W. Fager, Ralph A. Lewin, Per F. Scholander, and Benjamin E. Volcani joined the faculty. Hubbs was acting chairman of the division from May 15 until September 10, 1960, when Haxo assumed the chairmanship. Fox served as acting chairman during periods of Haxo's absence.
In October, 1960, the marine biology faculty requested the establishment of a department. This status was approved by the Regents in October, 1962. Professor Andrew A. Benson joined the faculty in August, 1962. After serving ten months as lecturer in marine biology, Richard H. Rosenblatt became an assistant professor in May, 1965. Currently, Theodore Enns is a lecturer in physiology and E. Yale Dawson, David Jensen, A. Baird Hastings, Charles R. Schroeder, and Thomas W. Whitaker are research associates in the department.--CLAUDE E. ZOBELL
Mathematics
The Department of Mathematics was formally established in September, 1963, with the appointment of a chairman. Prior to this time some research projects and seminars in mathematics were conducted by visiting professors (in 1962-63) under the auspices of a campus Committee on Mathematics (Carl Eckart, chairman) within the physics department.
The first year was largely devoted to the recruitment of faculty and preparation of graduate and undergraduate curricula, but some graduate instruction was offered. In September, 1964, the department started full-fledged operation with six professors and two assistant professors, approximately 30 graduate students, and 180 undergraduates (freshmen). On February 1, 1965, the department's programs for instruction leading to the M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in mathematics were approved.
The graduate program in 1964-65 provided basic full-year courses in real and complex analysis, modern algebra and topology, a year course on Methods of Applied Mathematics, and one on Numerical Analysis. In addition, seminars on algebra, topology, and functional analysis were conducted for advanced students. A weekly colloquium was held and frequent special lectures by visiting lecturers, especially in connection with recruitment of additional faculty, were given.
The department began the year 1965-66 with a considerably expanded staff of 12 regular and five visiting (or acting) members of all professorial ranks. All senior members of the department have federal research grants. The fields represented in the department are real analysis, complex analysis, the classical theory as well as modern developments, functional analysis, differential geometry, partial differential equations, probability, and numerical analysis. The department plans to develop strength in algebra and topology, further areas of analysis, and applied mathematics. The graduate program has been expanded by additional courses in partial differential equations, functional analysis, and probability. A program providing for the undergraduate major in mathematics and service courses to other fields is offered. The campus-wide computer center has a close association with the department.--S. E. WARSCHAWKSI
Oceanography
The Department of Oceanography was formally established in 1960, but the SCRIPPS INSTITUTION of Oceanography first provided a graduate curriculum in oceanography in the 1920's. Students in this curriculum completed advanced course work and research at Scripps for master's and doctoral degrees awarded at Berkeley or Los Angeles. Until 1946, no more than five to ten students were in residence each year on the La Jolla campus. In 1946, a more complete program was initiated under the leadership of the institution's director, Harold U. Sverdrup, and the student enrollment more than doubled. The institution began to expand rapidly in research and instruction and to undertake more of the responsibilities of a graduate department in oceanography under the supervision of the Graduate Division at Los Angeles. Between 1946 and 1960, 53 doctoral degrees were granted to candidates in oceanography.
Since its formal establishment, the department has continued to emphasize studies designed to reveal the interdependence of the biological, chemical, geological, and physical processes operating in the oceans. Entering students are required to have a baccalaureate degree in one of the physical or biological sciences and to continue their
Philosophy
The Department of Philosophy was formed on July 1, 1963, with the appointment of Professors Richard H. Popkin (chairman), Jason L. Saunders, and Avrum Stroll. In 1964-66, Professors Paul Henry, Herbert Marcuse, Associate Professor William W. Bartley III, and some temporary members were added to the staff.
Graduate instruction began in the academic year 1963-64 with nine graduate students in 1964-65, there were 22 graduate students and in 1965-66, there will be more than 40. In January, 1965, the department received authorization for its M.A. and Ph.D. programs. In May, 1965, its first student was advanced to candidacy for the Ph.D. degree and in June, 1965, its first M.A. degree was awarded.
Undergraduate instruction began in 1964-65, when the first freshman class was admitted. The department, in cooperation with the Department of Literature, offered the freshman humanities course to the entire freshman class (176 students). An elective introductory course was also offered to 16 freshmen in the spring of 1965. In 1965-66, the department will participate in both the freshman and sophomore humanities course in Revelle College, as well as offering elective philosophy courses at the sophomore and junior levels.
The curriculum at both the undergraduate and graduate level is designed to emphasize the history of philosophy, political and social thought, and the widest possible variety of philosophical approaches. It is hoped thereby to provide students with a solid foundation and to encourage them to do independent, imaginative, mature, and self-critical work in philosophy.
In its first two years, the department has also sponsored a public symposium on The Relevance of Philosophy Today, a campus-wide symposium on Marxism, a lecture series on Galileo (in conjunction with the Department of Literature), and a departmental colloquium on Contemporary European Philosophy. The editorial office of the Journal of the History of Philosophy is in the department. The department has also initiated a cooperative graduate program with the Irvine campus.--RICHARD H. POPKIN
Physics
The physics department was formed in 1959 as part of an exclusively graduate school of science and engineering and was the first of the new departments at San Diego. The initial faculty complement was four and the first students admitted in September, 1960 numbered 21. Growth was extremely rapid, the faculty having increased a year later to 21 and the student body to 49.
The department presently has a student enrollment of 142 and a faculty of 27; in addition, 33 postdoctoral fellows participate in instruction and research. The program of physics instruction is broad, comparable to that at the two larger campuses, Berkeley and Los Angeles, in all respects, save one: instruction, with the exception of a single course, has been confined solely to graduate work. However, preparations are already under way to enroll undergraduate physics majors and a complete program of undergraduate instruction in physics will be offered for the academic year 1965-66.
The main areas of interest of the faculty can be described as follows: physics of elementary particles; nuclear forces and structure; physics of the solid and liquid state, plasma physics and magneto hydrodynamics; hydrodynamics; and astro and space physics. The department has experimental facilities for research in solid state physics, including low temperature physics, space physics, plasma physics, and high energy nuclear physics. in addition, the major fraction of the work of the campus high speed computer is devoted to physics research.--LEONARD N. LIEBERMAN
Graduate Studies
The graduate program of the San Diego campus had its beginnings in the 1920's when graduate students from the Berkeley campus traveled to the Scripps Institution of Oceanography to study under several of the prominent oceanographers on the staff.
Several graduate oceanography courses were listed in the 1920's but it was not until the 1930's that the first degrees in oceanography were offered by the University. At that time the students spent most of the time on the Scripps campus but the degrees were awarded by the Los Angeles or Berkeley campuses.
Today, as in the early years, Scripps offers only a graduate curriculum. Some 30 years after the first graduate students began work at Scripps, the Regents, in 1958, authorized the establishment at La Jolla of an Institute of Technology and Engineering. Emphasis was placed on graduate work in science, technology, and engineering due to the special needs expressed by San Diego civic, industry, and service groups and the greatly increased demands for scientific education and research because of their importance to national security.
In 1959, the Regents changed the name of the institute to the School of Science and Engineering. The new school was to provide graduate instruction and research in mathematics, physics, chemistry, the earth and biological sciences, and engineering. By June 30, 1959, seven faculty appointments had been made and a total of 36 appointments had been approved for the next fiscal year. The school enrolled its first graduate students in 1960 in the physical sciences.
Roger Revelle, director of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, was selected by the Regents in 1958 to head the new school. Two years later, Norris W. Rakestraw, professor of chemistry at Scripps, was named associate dean of the Graduate Division and a year later, dean of the Graduate Division at San Diego. He held the post for four years, giving it up to travel and study in Europe.
Keith A. Brueckner, professor of physics and director of the Institute for Radiation Physics and Aerodynamics, served for two years as dean of Letters and Science before serving for six months (from February to June, 1965) as dean of Graduate Studies at San Diego. Since Brueckner's appointment as director of the institute, two professors have served as acting dean of the Graduate Studies. They are James Arnold, professor of chemistry, who served as acting dean until September, 1965, and Martin Kamen, professor of chemistry, currently serving as acting dean.--PAUL WEST
Housing
Facilities in use at the San Diego campus in 1965 included a 23-man dormitory and 106 residential apartments designed primarily to accommodate married graduate students. The dormitory is a temporary one located at Camp Matthews; it is operated under the supervision of one resident advisor and incorporates the community kitchen concept. New residence halls are scheduled for completion in the fall of 1965 and spring of 1966. They will comprise six low-rise buildings housing 440 undergraduate men and women and will function as "language houses." In addition, a new 800-seat cafeteria and recreation center will complement the residence halls. By 1967, 100 new residential apartments and 400 additional residence hall units should be ready for occupancy by San Diego students.--HN
Libraries
The San Diego campus library had its beginnings more than 40 years ago in the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. By 1960, development had begun on a library to support advanced graduate programs in science and engineering; two years later the collection was expanded to include areas in the humanities and social sciences. Under the New Campuses Program established in 1962, 75,000 basic undergraduate library books were purchased in triplicate for new campuses at San Diego, Santa Cruz, and Irvine. As the first of the three to be established, the San Diego library carried out the program. In addition, the book collection of the
Special Collections: The library of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography is one of the world's outstanding special libraries in the fields of oceanography and marine biology. It receives nearly 3,000 serial publications, including those of all of the world's oceanographic research organizations. Its 50,000 volumes include rare books on oceanography and sets of reports of major voyages and expeditions. The Biomedical Library provides complete coverage of current medical research publications of South and Central America. The General Library's Special Collections Department includes outstanding collections devoted to D. H. Lawrence, Ernest Hemingway, William Blake, and San Diego authors, as well as works on Baja California and California.--MELVIN J. VOIGT
| Melvin J. Voigt | 1961 |
Musical Organizations
A student orchestra, chorus, and jazz group have been formed on the San Diego campus. The chorus of 25 to 30 students is directed by Mrs. Jean Moe and gives two annual concerts, at Easter and at Christmas. The orchestra was organized under Earl Schuster, first oboist with the San Diego Symphony.--EF
Organized Research A primary article on each unit appears elsewhere in the Centennial Record.
| Unit | Year est. |
| Computer Center | 1961 |
| Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Institute of University-wide. | 1946 |
| Marine Life Research Group | 1947 |
| Marine Physical Laboratory | 1946 |
| Marine Resources, Institute of | 1954 |
| Matter, Institute for the Study of | 1962 |
| Oceanic Research, Division of | 1961 |
| Oceanography Group, Applied | 1961 |
| Physiological Research Laboratory | 1963 |
| Radiation Physics and Aerodynamics, Institute for | 1964 |
| Scripps Institution of Oceanography | 1912 |
| Sea Water Test Facility | 1962 |
| Space Sciences Laboratory | 1960 |
| Vaughan (Thomas Wayland) Aquarium-Museum | 1914 |
| Visibility Laboratory | 1952 |
1 A primary article on each unit appears elsewhere in the Centennial Record.
2 University-wide.
Student Government
Student Government on the San Diego campus began to evolve after an informal meeting of local undergraduate students and the dean of student affairs in August, 1964. From this gathering came a constitution committee and a communications committee, whose function it was to initiate campus publications.
The first action of the constitution committee was to create an enabling document which served to enfranchise the student body, allowing them to function as an associated student body until a constitution could be formulated. They followed this action with the establishment of an advisory committee to assist students in the formation of clubs and campus organizations; they also prepared a draft for San Diego's first student body constitution. The draft was presented to the students at a Constitution Convention held in November, 1964, where it was modified and revised; the result was accepted by general student vote a week after the convention.
Selection of student body officers, including president, vice president, ASUCSD senate representatives, judges, and Associated Women Students' and Associated Men Students' presidents, took place at the first campus election in December, 1964.
The student body president and his appointed cabinet constitute the executive branch of student government The ASUCSD senate, composed of representatives elected from each of the classes and eventually, from each of the proposed 12 colleges, serves as the legislative branch. The judicial council, comprised of four elected and three senate-appointed judges, serves as the judicial branch. The judicial council is responsible for the constitutionality of government operations and upholding the honor spirit or honor system, a code which places students "on their honor" to act in accordance with University regulations. These three branches function as the mainstay of student government.
The student body on the San Diego campus is still small enough to allow a high percentage of students to take an active part in the development of the government. The most important function of the present governmental organization is to create a foundation sound enough to adapt to a continuously growing campus.--CY GREAVES
| Larry Baker | 1964-1965 |
| Larry Baker | 1965-1966 |
Student Personnel Services
Student Personnel Services are offered in an integrated program made up of the several offices and services listed below. Each specializes in one aspect of student life.
Food Service
An 800-seat cafeteria was completed during the fall quarter, 1965. Prior to this time students dined in a temporary cafeteria. Before moving to the upper campus, meals were served from a snack bar adjacent to the Scripps Building.
Office of Housing Services
Office of Housing Services, begun in 1962, helps students secure quarters in on-camp residence halls and married students apartments, or in rooms, studios, apartments and houses in the surrounding community.
Student and Alumni Placement Office
Student and Alumni Placement Office serve regularly enrolled students who need part-time or summer employment, graduating students of all degree levels who are seeking full-time career opportunities in business, industry or government, and alumni of the University who wish assistance in job betterment or relocation. Wives of regularly enrolled students are eligible for assistance seeking employment. This service began a limited basis in 1964 and continued with full service available in 1965.
Student Health Service
Student Health Service has been in existence on the San Diego campus since August 1, 1964, and is housed temporarily in Bonner Hall. Medical consultation is available during school hours. Through an insurance plan carried by the University, medical and surgical care beyond that provided by the Student Health Service is available from a doctor of the student's choice, or another physician from the area when referred by Student Health Service personnel.
Night and weekend coverage for dormitory residents or those in nearby student housing is provided through an agreement with two qualified local physicians. Some drugs prescribed by health service physicians for acute problems are dispensed without cost to students. Several other services are provided on the campus including immunizations, first aid, and medical screening of personnel involved in use of radioactive materials.
Larger facilities were planned for the fall quarter, 1965. Expansion included additional physician coverage, overnight accommodations for minor illnesses, facilities for standard laboratory procedures, and services of a psychiatrist and counselor.--EF
Student Publications
The San Diego campus has two student publications: an annual and newspaper.
Sandscript, the student newspaper of the San Diego campus, began publication in 1963. Growing from the dittoed Freshman Newsletter, the Sandscript has developed into a full-fledged newspaper though published sporadically. In 1965, for the first-time, costs are being partially subsidized by Associated Student funds; the remaining expenses are covered by advertising revenues. Sandscript has 15 volunteer staff members. Operating procedures are kept informal and participation by students and faculty is encouraged. Although the demand for, and production of, the newspaper is bound to increase each year, the staff will adhere to its present goals--to provide an information outlet for the campus
Trident: As a result of the enthusiastic efforts of a self-appointed group of 11 of the first freshmen students on the campus, the first edition of the Trident, the student annual, was available in November, 1965. A pictorial history of San Diego's first freshman class was contained in the 120-page book.
During the summer of 1964, prior to the arrival of the first undergraduate class on campus, a number of local students banded together to produce a Freshman Newsletter designed to bring together, via the mail, the future freshman class. The Newsletter contained plans for the coming school year, photographs of the students, their summer activities, and individual interests. It also provided a means for organizing pre-school social gatherings of as many of the students as possible.--CY GREAVES
Publication Editors
| Mark Hinderaker | 1964-1965 |
| Mark Hinderaker | 1965-1966 |
| Kathy Bower | 1965-1966 |
Traditions
While there are already several traditions at San Diego, their history is short, since undergraduates were not admitted to the campus until the fall of 1964.
Beach Parties
Beach Parties are held on the beach in front of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography campus about a half mile from the Torrey Pines campus. One or two beach parties a year are formally organized by the Student Affairs Office. They usually start in the afternoon and last into the evening, with a fire, food, volleyball, touch football, and often music and dancing.
Faculty Home Visitations
Faculty Home Visitations are held during three evenings of registration week. Early in the week, the freshmen students sign up to visit various faculty homes and are treated to a small informal gathering with punch or coffee and cookies. This year, 36 faculty members took part in the program, established in 1964.
Frosh Beanies
Frosh Beanies are distributed to members of the freshman class at the Welcome Day picnic as a gift from the UCSD Honorary Alumni. This tradition began with the first freshman class to enter San Diego in the fall of 1964. The hats bear the class numeral and are worn during registration week.
Honor Code
An honor code was established by the student body in 1964 and is now being expanded into the dormitories which opened for the first time in fall, 1965.
Trip to Baja California
The trip to the Escuela Superior de Ciencias Marinas of the Universidad Autonoma de Baja California began during Thanksgiving holiday in 1960, when a group of foreign students under the direction of Norris Rakestraw, then foreign students' advisor, visited the Mexican Marine Institution. The institution is located in Ensenada and is part of the University of Baja, with headquarters in Mexicali. At the time of the first trip, the Mexican marine school had eight students and was under the direction of Professor Pedro Mercado, an alumnus of Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Students from the Mexican Marine Institution returned the visit a year later. It has now developed into a twice-a-year visit, with San Diego students visiting Mexico during Christmas holidays and Mexican students visiting San Diego in May. For the last two years, the two groups have played soccer, the national game of Mexico. A perpetual trophy is held by the winner. Last year total of nearly 250 faculty and students took part in the visit to Mexico.
Triton
The Triton was selected by the undergraduates in November, 1964 to be the school mascot. An official caricature of the mascot has not yet been developed.
Watermelon Drop
Following finals in the spring, a watermelon is dropped from the seventh floor of Building B to see how far it will splatter. A watermelon queen is chosen by the students.
Welcome Day
Welcome Day is a picnic day hosted for the freshmen and their families by the honorary alumni. It is held outdoors in the Building B Plaza on the Sunday before the start of registration week. Speeches of welcome are made and tours of the campus are arranged.--MAS
San Francisco Art Institute
In the late 1860's, a group of San Francisco artists, writers, and businessmen started meeting after work to discuss the arts. From these informal gatherings grew the San Francisco Art Association, which was founded in 1871 with the objectives of promoting fine arts and establishing a school.
In 1874, the art association opened the doors of the first art school west of the Mississippi, the California School of Design, which occupied rented quarters at 430 Pine Street until 1893, when it moved to the Nob Hill mansion of Mark Hopkins. This property was deeded to the University of California Board of Regents by Edward F. Searles, to be held in trust for the school. Thus an affiliation was established between the school and the University which has persisted through the years.
The Mark Hopkins Institute of Art, as the school became known, developed into the foremost art school in the west, with students drawn from all over the country and with its reputation honored in the art academies of Europe. The Hopkins' mansion was destroyed in the fire of 1906, but the association rebuilt the school in temporary quarters on the site and called it the San Francisco Institute of Art, a name that was changed in 1916 to the California School of Fine Arts.
Among the well known artists affiliated with the school during this early period were Maynard Dixon, William Keith, Xavier Martinez, Ralph Stackpole, Charles Rolla Peters, Arthur Matthews, and G. Piazzoni.
In 1926, the property on Nob Hill was sold to the Mark Hopkins Hotel and the art association and school constructed their own Mediterranean-style building on the northeast slope of Russian Hill. The deed of the new property is held by the Regents of the University.
After World War II, international attention was focused on the school as the west coast birthplace of abstract expressionism simultaneous with the development of this new style in New York. Faculty members at that time included Clyfford Still and Mark Rothko. Among their many students who have since become noted artists and taught at the school were Richard Diebenkorn, Frank Lobdell, John Hultberg and James Weeks. During the same period, Ansel Adams started a photography program as the first course in photography as a fine art to be offered in an American college. In the 1950's, with Diebenkorn, Weeks, Elmer Bischoff, Nathan Oliveira, and David Park on the faculty, the school became known as the center of the new style of San Francisco figurative painting.
The names of the San Francisco Art Association and the California School of Fine Arts were changed and combined in 1961 as the San Francisco Art Institute, which provides an exhibition program for the artist association and operates the college. Today the institute's college has an enrollment of some 750 students from every region in the United States and from a number of foreign countries. The college offers the bachelor of fine arts degree in fine arts, design, and photography, and the master of fine arts degree in painting and sculpture. Presently a major development program is in progress with the goals of constructing an additional building by 1967 and an adequate endowment fund by 1971. The institute is governed by 24 trustees, eight of whom are professional artists elected by the artist association.--JACQUELINE KILLEEN
San Francisco
[Photo] The buildings of the University's San Francisco Medical Center stand at the edge of Sutro Forest.
SUMMARY: Established as a private medical college in 1864. Became a part of the University of California in 1873. College of Pharmacy established in 1873. College of Dentistry established in 1881. School of Nursing established in 1939. 1965 enrollment: 637 undergraduate, 1,590 graduate students. Divisions: 4 schools, 36 departments of instruction. Faculty: 90 full professors, 78 associate professors, 91 assistant professors, 108 other faculty. 2,788 living alumni. Chief Campus Officer: Willard C. Fleming 1966-
The history of the San Francisco Medical Center dates from 1864 when Dr. Hugh H. Toland founded the Toland Medical College. Although the second medical school to be established in the west, it is the oldest in continuous operation. In 1873, this college, under the leadership of Dean R. Beverly Cole, became the Medical Department of the University of California.
The California College of Pharmacy was organized at San Francisco in 1872. Even before its inauguration exercise of July 9, 1873, the college became affiliated with the University. The arrangement permitted the college to maintain its own board of trustees and business management. This relationship continued until 1934 when the college became an integral part of the University.
In 1881, the College of Dentistry was established in a symbolic relationship with the Medical Department, sharing its physical plant as well as four of its faculty members. For a decade the two schools occupied common quarters; however, in 1891 the dental faculty sought larger quarters and separated its teaching activities from the Medical School.
In the 1890's, the Medical Department and Colleges of Pharmacy and Dentistry were housed in privately owned buildings in downtown San Francisco. But just before the turn of the century, Dr. Cole obtained sufficient support from the legislature to construct on the present site of the Medical Center, three large Romanesque buildings to house these "affiliated" colleges. The land for this undertaking was a gift of Adolph Sutro, mayor of San Francisco.
During the San Francisco earthquake and fire most of the city's hospitals were destroyed, giving rise to a serious shortage of medical facilities. The Affiliated Colleges, which survived the calamity, rose to the occasion. The College of Medicine transferred the first two years of instruction to the Berkeley campus, making room for the first University Hospital and a training school for nurses. This endeavor was the forerunner of the present School of Nursing which was established by the Regents on March 17, 1939. Ten years later, its faculty was given full academic status in the University.
Although the first University Hospital began operation in 1907, it soon became apparent that further hospital accommodations would be required to meet the increased demand for clinical facilities. Dr. Herbert C. Moffitt, dean of the School of Medicine, was successful in obtaining funds from private sources for the construction of the University of California Hospital which opened its doors in 1917.
The next addition to the clinical facilities was the Clinics Building which was constructed under a work program of the state and opened in 1934. The Herbert C. Moffitt Hospital opened in 1955 and the Medical Sciences Building was completed in 1958.
Two other movements resulted in additional facilities for the Medical Center. The first was begun in 1921 by the Associated Dental Students under the leadership of its president, Willard C. Fleming, who became dean of the School of Dentistry in 1939 and continued to serve in that capacity until 1965. Encouraged by Dean Guy S. Millberry, the students built a shack for use as a cafeteria. This venture proved successful and the dental students went on to establish the Dental Supply Store in 1925. These two projects eventually came under the management of Dr. George Steninger, a graduate of the class of 1925, who set up what amounted to a one-man drive to receive gifts from the alumni of all four schools and raised funds which, when matched by the Regents and added to the profits from the cafeteria and store were sufficient to begin construction of the Guy S. Millberry Union, which opened in 1958.
The second movement aimed at expanding facilities was begun by Dean Langley Porter of the School of Medicine, who prevailed upon the California Department of Mental Hygiene to affiliate with the University and construct a neuropsychiatric clinic near the Medical Center; the Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute was opened in 1943.
With the completion of Millberry Union and the Medical Sciences Building in 1958, the interrelationship of the four schools became a reality in practice as well as theory. In Millberry Union, the students and faculty shared social, cultural, and recreational facilities; in the Medical Sciences Building, they shared classrooms and lecture facilities as well as some basic science instruction. Further unification of the schools had begun in 1947 with the formation of Associated Students of the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center.
The bonds between the clinical and basic sciences were
The San Francisco Medical Center took its place alongside the other campuses of the University in 1964 with the designation of its provost, John B. deC. M. Saunders, as chancellor. To assure optimal use of resources, the campus engaged in extensive academic and fiscal planning. As a result, it became possible to prepare a Long Range Development Plan for physical growth on the San Francisco campus. This plan provides for two modern towers for teaching and research, now nearing completion, as well as plans for administration and other buildings to be constructed in the future.
Today the San Francisco Medical Center faces a future that may include an expanded role in which the San Francisco campus would have an initial commitment to the concept of man as a biologic entity and of the city as a meaningful unit.
In this way the strength of the existing San Francisco Medical Center in the health sciences and the resources of the city, construed as a laboratory for social and artistic study, could be brought to bear upon a better understanding of the pressing problems of modern man in his urban environment. The University and the city could interpenetrate each other to their mutual benefit. The San Francisco campus might thus attempt to effect a valid integration of modern physics with the biological and social sciences.--T. H. SWENSON
References: UC College of Dentistry, Announcement (1884-1956); UC School of Dentistry, Announcement (1956- 1964); UC College of Pharmacy, Announcement (1874-1955); UC School of Pharmacy, Announcement (1955-1965); UC Medical Department, Announcement (1875-1910), UC College at Medicine, Announcement (1911-1914); UC Medical School, Announcement (1914-1950); UC School of Medicine, Announcement (1950-1965); UC Training School for Nurses, Announcement (1919-1933); UC School of Nursing, Berkeley and San Francisco, Announcement (1940-1960); UC School of Nursing, Announcement (1960-1965).
Administrative Officers
Chief Campus Officers
Prior to 1954, the deans of the various schools on the San Francisco campus reported directly to the President of the University. An administrative advisory committee composed of deans and administrative chiefs, with the dean of the School of Medicine as chairman, was established in 1954 to supervise the campus. In 1958, the title of chairman was changed to provost, and in 1964, to chancellor.
JOHN BERTRAND DECUSANCE MORANT SAUNDERS has been chief executive of the San Francisco campus since 1956. Born in Grahamstown, South Africa, on July 2, 1903, he was educated at St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown, and at the Union of South Africa's Rhodes College. He received his medical degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1925 and was made a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons, Edinburgh, in 1930. In 1931, Dr. Saunders came to the University (Berkeley) as an assistant professor of anatomy. In 1933, he was appointed lecturer in medical history and bibliography and became chairman of that department in 1937. From 1938 to 1956 he was professor of anatomy and chairman of the Department of Anatomy, Berkeley and San Francisco campuses, then served as dean of the School of Medicine from 1956 to 1963. Dr. Saunders was named provost in 1958 and in 1964 became the first chancellor. On July 1, 1966, Dr. Saunders resigned as chancellor in order to assume the newly created Regents Chair of Medical History at San Francisco.--EF
WILLARD C. FLEMING was born in Sausalito, California, on October 11, 1899. He received his D.D.S. degree from the University (San Francisco) in 1923 and in that same year became a member of the faculty at San Francisco. In 1935, Dr. Fleming was made assistant dean and in 1939, dean of the School of Dentistry. He retired from this position on September 1, 1965, then became dean of students at San Francisco on October 1, 1965. On July 1, 1966, Dr. Fleming was appointed chancellor of the San Francisco campus for the year 1966-67.
[Photo] John B. deC. M. Saunders 1958-1966
[Photo] Willard C. Fleming 1966-
| JOHN B. DEC. M. SAUNDERS Dr. Saunders held the additional title of dean of the School of Medicine until June, 1963. | 1958-1964 |
| In 1964 this title was changed to chancellor. |
| WILLARD C. FLEMING | 1958-1964 |
| This title was changed to vice-chancellor in 1964. |
| WILLARD C. FLEMING | 1964-1965 |
| J. ENGLEBERT DUNPHY | 1965-1966 |
| LESLIE L. BENNETT | 1966- |
| HAROLD A. HARPER | 1966- |
| HUGH H. TOLAND | 1864-1870 |
| R. BEVERLY COLE | 1870-1873 |
| Title changed to dean of the Medical Department of the University of California in 1873. |
| R. BEVERLY COLE | 1873-1875 |
| ALONZO A. O'NEILL | 1875-1878 |
| R. BEVERLY COLE | 1878-1882 |
| ROBERT A. MACLEAN | 1882-1899 |
| ARNOLD A. D'ANCONA | 1899-1912 |
| Title changed to dean of the College of Medicine in 1912. |
| ARNOLD A. D'ANCONA | 1912-1913 |
| HERBERT C. MOFFITT | 1913-1915 |
| Title changed to dean of the University of California Medical School in 1915. |
| HERBERT C. MOFFITT | 1915-1919 |
| WALLACE I. TERRY Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1919-1920 |
| DAVID P. BARROWS The President of the University served as dean ex officio as President of the faculty. | 1921-1923 |
| LIONEL S. SCHMITT (acting) | 1923-1927 |
| R. LANGLEY PORTER | 1927-1936 |
| W. MCKIM MARRIOTT | July-Now. 1936 |
| R. LANGLEY PORTER | 1936-1937 |
| CHAUNCEY D. LEAKE Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1937-1939 |
| R. LANGLEY PORTER | 1939-1940 |
| ROBERT GORDON SPROUL The President of the University served as dean ex officio as President of the faculty. | 1940-1942 |
| FRANCIS S. SMYTH | 1942-1949 |
| Title changed to dean of the University of California School of Medicine in 1949. |
| FRANCIS S. SMYTH | 1949-1954 |
| JOHN B. LAGEN (acting) | 1954-1956 |
| JOHN B. DEC. M. SAUNDERS Dr. Saunders held the additional title of provost, San Francisco Medical Center, from September, 1958 to 1963. | 1956-1963 |
| WILLIAM O. REINHARDT | 1963-1966 |
| STUART C. CULLEN | 1966- |
| SAMUEL W. DENNIS | 1881-1882 |
| CLARK L. GODDARD | 1882-1883 |
| SAMUEL W. DENNIS | 1883-1885 |
| CLARK L. GODDARD | 1885-1889 |
| LUIS LANE DUNBAR | 1889-1899 |
| CLARK L. GODDARD | 1899-1902 |
| HARRY P. CARLTON | 1902-1906 |
| JAMES G. SHARP | 1906-1914 |
| GUY S. MILLBERRY | 1914-1926 |
| WILLIAM F. SHARP Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1926-1927 |
| GUY S. MILLBERRY | 1927-1939 |
| WILLARD C. FLEMING Dr. Fleming held the additional title of vice-provost, San Francisco Medical Center, 1958-1964, and the title of vice-chancellor, San Francisco Medical Center, 1964-65. | 1939-1956 |
| Title changed to dean of the School of Dentistry. |
| WILLARD C. FLEMING Dr. Fleming held the additional title of vice-provost, San Francisco Medical Center, 1958-1964, and the title of vice-chancellor, San Francisco Medical Center, 1964-65. | 1956-1965 |
| BENJAMIN W. PAVONE | 1965- |
| MISS MARGAERT CRAWFORD | 1907-1911 |
| MISS PERRY HANDLEY | 1911-1914 |
| MRS. DECIMA KIDD | 1914-1915 |
| MISS EMMA STOWE | 1915-1917 |
| MISS MARY MCKENZIE | 1917-1918 |
| DR. LOUISE MORROW Dr. Morrow was director of nursing. Miss Greenwood was superintendent of nurses. | 1918-1922 |
| MISS JESSIE GREENWOOD Dr. Morrow was director of nursing. Miss Greenwood was superintendent of nurses. | 1918-1922 |
| MISS MARY MAY PICKERING | 1922-1927 |
| MISS KATHLEEN FORES | 1927-1931 |
| MISS ELEANOR WATERMAN | 1931-1933 |
| MISS HARRIET GUTERMUTE (acting) | 1933-1934 |
| MISS MARGARET TRACY | 1934-1939 |
| Title changed to director of the School of Nursing in 1939. |
| MISS MARGARET TRACY | 1939-1944 |
| Title changed to dean of the School of Nursing in 1944. |
| MISS MARGARET TRACY | 1944-1956 |
| MRS. JUNE BAILEY (acting) | 1956 |
| MISS AMY A. MACOWAN, | Jan.-July 1957 |
| MISS MARY T. HARMS, | |
| MISS KATHRYN M. SMITH | |
| MISS HELEN E. NAHM | 1958- |
| EMLEN PAINTER | 1878-1883 |
| WILLIAM MARTIN SEARBY | 1883-1885 |
| EDWARD W. RUNYON | 1885-1891 |
| WILLIAM MARTIN SEARBY | 1891-1909 |
| FRANKLIN T. GREEN | 1909-1927 |
| HENRY C. BIDDLE | 1927-1932 |
| HENRY B. CAREY (acting) | 1932-1934 |
| In 1955, the college became the School of Pharmacy. |
| HENRY B. CAREY (acting) | 1934-1937 |
| CARL L. A. SCHMIDT | 1937-1944 |
| TROY C. DANIELS | 1944-1955 |
| In 1955, the college became the School of Pharmacy. |
| TROY C. DANIELS | 1955- |
| HERBERT G. JOHNSTONE | 1952-1958 |
| MRS. ADRIENNE A. BATTS Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1958-1959 |
| MRS. ADRIENNE A. BATTS | 1959-1961 |
| WILLIAM A. WARE (acting) | 1961-1963 |
| FRANK M. GOYAN (acting) | 1963-1965 |
| WILLARD C. FLEMING | 1965- |
| HAROLD A. HARPER | 1961- |
| H. T. SUMMERSGILL, M.D. | 1914-1918 |
| WILLIAM E. MUSGRAVE, M.D. | 1918-1921 |
| Title changed to director of the University Hospital in 1922. |
| LIONEL S. SCHMITT, M.D. | 1922-1933 |
| Title changed to superintendent of University Hospital in 1933. |
| F. STANLEY DURIE | 1933-1947 |
| WILLIAM B. HALL | 1947-1949 |
| Title changed to administrator of University of California Hospital, San Francisco, in 1949. |
| WILLIAM B. HALL | 1949-1956 |
| Title changed to administrator of University of California Hospitals, San Francisco, in 1956. |
| HAROLD H. HIXSON | 1956- |
| DAISY M. JUDSON | 1940-1943 |
| MRS. ELVIRA SCHORPP | 1943-1944 |
| MRS. ELVIRA ANDERSON | 1944-1946 |
| MRS. M. HELEN LEWIS | 1946-1948 |
| MRS. M. HELEN CHRYST | 1948- |
* Acting for incumbent on leave.
1 Dr. Saunders held the additional title of dean of the School of Medicine until June, 1963.
2 The President of the University served as dean ex officio as President of the faculty.
3 Dr. Saunders held the additional title of provost, San Francisco Medical Center, from September, 1958 to 1963.
4 Dr. Fleming held the additional title of vice-provost, San Francisco Medical Center, 1958-1964, and the title of vice-chancellor, San Francisco Medical Center, 1964-65.
5 Dr. Morrow was director of nursing. Miss Greenwood was superintendent of nurses.
6 From 1872-1878, William T. Wenzell was both president of the California Pharmaceutical Society and the administrative head of the College of Pharmacy.
San Francisco Buildings and Landmarks
| STRUCTURE | DATE COMPLETED | SIZE IN OUTSIDE GROSS SQ. FT., MATERIALS | BUILDING COST | FINANCING | ARCHITECT | HISTORY |
| ALDEA SAN MIGUEL APARTMENTS | 1960 | 110,873 wood frame | $2,052,067 | State appropriation; U. S. Housing and Home Finance Agency loan | Clark & Buettler, Rockrise | Apartments (165) for married students and families on wooded hillside above the campus. |
| CLINICS BUILDING | 1933 | 103,160 steel and concrete | $578,304 | State appropriation | W. C. Hays | For medical and dental out-patient clinics with over 205,000 annual patient visits. |
| Addition | 1964 | 5,727 steel and concrete | $342,448 | Gift; state appropriation | John Funk | Expansion to provide a postgraduate dental center. |
| DENTISTRY PHARMACY BUILDING | 1896 | 62,858 brick | $83,000 | State appropriation | Krafft, Martens, Coffey | One of two original buildings, razed in 1956 to make way for Medical Sciences Building. |
| GENERATOR PLANT | 1947 | 2,294 reinforced concrete | $169,000 | State appropriation | T. L. Pflueger | Adjacent to Laundry-Storehouse Building. |
| HEALTH SCIENCES INSTRUCTION AND RESEARCH BUILDING | 1966 | 423,953 steel frame | $21,065,282 | Gift; state appropriation; U. S. Public Health Service | Reid, Rockwell, Banwell & Tarics | South of Medical Sciences Building; consists of two towers connected by corridors. Has classrooms and laboratories for teaching and research functions. Interior of eight floors in east tower to be completed in 1967 and later. |
| HEATING PLANT | 1931 | 5,080 steel and concrete | $187,136 | State appropriation | W. C. Hays | Adjacent to Laundry-Storehouse Building. Will be replaced by new heating plant in 1968-69. |
| HOOPER FOUNDATION | 1896 | 17,140 brick and wood frame | $36,000 | Gifts from Hooper Foundation and faculty; state appropriation | Krafft, Martens, & Coffey | Named after George Williams Hooper, pioneer citizen of San Francisco; headquarters for Hooper Foundation; originally built for School of Veterinary Medicine. To be demolished (1966). |
| INCINERATOR | 1953 | 4,500 reinforced concrete | $104,000 | State appropriation | C. C. Kennedy | Located in Sutro Forest portion of campus. |
| LAUNDRY-STOREHOUSE BUILDING | 1952 | 35,567 steel and concrete | $567,881 | State appropriation | Lent & Hass | Laundry serves Berkeley, Davis, and San Francisco campuses. |
| LAW SCHOOL BUILDING | 1896 | 30,000 | State appropriation | Krafft, Martens, & Coffey | First used by Museum of Anthropology and temporary home of famous Indian, Ishi. Razed in 1931 to clear site for Clinics Building. | |
| MAINTENANCE SHOP A | 1963 | 3,450 wood frame | $161,424 | State appropriation | Gillis, Forrell & Merrill | Constructed to replace original Maintenance Shops Building which was demolished to clear site for Health Sciences Instruction and Research Building; originally used as all-campus storage facility, now located at Richmond. |
| MAINTENANCE SHOP B | 1963 | 3,582 sheet metal | (in above cost) | State appropriation | Gillis, Forrell & Merrill | |
| MAINTENANCE SHOP C | 1963 | 6,060 sheet metal | (in above cost) | State appropriation | Gillis, Forrell & Merrill | |
| MEDICAL RESEARCH INCREMENT 1 | 1940 | 16,292 reinforced concrete | $119,037 | State appropriation | R. J. Evans | Provides facilities for basic research in surgery and pathology. Radioactivity Research Center located here. |
| INCREMENT 2 | 1951 | 16,100 reinforced concrete | $511,040 | State appropriation | Blanchard & Maher | |
| Annex 1 | 1940 | 1,008 reinforced concrete | $13,675 | Rosenberg Foundation grant | R. J. Evans | Originally an isolation building for study of infectious diseases; now used by Hooper Foundation. |
| Annex 3 | 1931 | 1,360 reinforced concrete | $6,285 | State appropriation | W. C. Hays | Originally the incinerator; now houses small animals. |
| Annex 2 | 1953 | 751 reinforced concrete | $21,000 | State appropriation | Blanchard & Maher | Houses animal receiving unit. |
| MEDICAL RESEARCH 4 | 1944 | 12,254 wood frame | $45,000 | Gift from Public Works Administration | T. L. Pflueger | Houses computer used for cancer research and other research laboratories. Was wartime student nurse dorm. |
| MEDICAL SCHOOL BUILDING | 1896 | 71,270 brick and wood frame | $107,000 | Gift from faculty; state appropriation | Krafft, Martens & Coffey | One of original buildings, now used for offices and research facilities; will be demolished upon completion of Health Sciences Instruction and Research Building in 1966. |
| MEDICAL SCIENCES BUILDING | ||||||
| Increment 1 | 1954 | 202,560 steel frame | $6,556,350 | State appropriation | Blanchard & Maher | Located between Moffitt Hospital and the Clinics Building; contains classroom and teaching laboratories, administrative offices and research areas. |
| Increment 2 | 1958 | 176,600 steel frame | $5,596,578 | State appropriation; Franklin Memorial donations; U. S. Public Health Service | Blanchard & Maher | |
| METABOLIC RESEARCH LABORATORY | 1952 (remodeling) | 6,993 wood frame | $117,761 | State appropriation | W. Thomas | Converted from two residences; used for studies of arthritis and allied diseases. |
| MILLBERRY UNION | 1959 | 175,076 steel and concrete | $3,435,439 | ASUC; state appropriation | M. T. Pflueger | Named for Guy S. Millberry, dean of the School of Dentistry (1914-39); has grown from a temporary wood frame canteen to a large social, cultural housing and athletic facility. |
| Addition | 1959 | steel and concrete | $325,356 | ASUC; state and federal appropriation | M. T. Pflueger | |
| Parking | 1960 | 277,312 reinforced concrete | $1,650,502 | Loan; state appropriation | M. T. Pflueger | |
| MOFFITT HOSPITAL | 1955 | 273,595 steel frame and reinforced concrete | $9,534,868 | State appropriation | M. T. Pflueger | Named after Herbert Charles Moffitt (1867-1951) dean of Medical School (1912-19). Largest, most modern teaching hospital in western United States; fifteen floors accommodate teaching, research and patient service functions. |
| PARNASSUS RESIDENCE HALL | 1921 | 27,870 reinforced concrete | University of California Hospital funds | McDonald & Kahn | Once a nurses' dormitory; now a coeducational facility. Located across the street from University of California Hospital. | |
| PHARMACY GREENHOUSE | 1964 | 996 aluminum and glass | $23,680 | State appropriation | Lanier & Sherrill | Permits pharmacy students to work with plants. |
| PORTER (LANGLEY) NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE | 1943 | 105,000 reinforced concrete | Property of California State Department of Mental Hygiene | State Division of Architecture | Named after Robert Langley Porter, former dean of the School of Medicine; University assigned about ten percent of space. Used as teaching and research facility for investigation of neurological and behavioral problems. | |
| PROCTOR (FRANCIS I.) BUILDING | 1956 | 4,900 wood frame | $100,900 | Proctor Foundation | Higgins & Root | Houses ophthalmology offices and foundation established in honor of Francis I. Proctor (1864-1936), noted ophthalmologist. |
| Addition | 1965 | 4,921 wood frame | $201,321 | Francis I. Proctor fund; Proctor Foundation | William Gillis | Enlargement of facilities. |
| RADIOBIOLOGY, LABORATORY OF | 1951 | 10,548 concrete | $545,127 | Atomic Energy Commission | Blanchard & Maher | Established for research on clinical uses of high energy radiation |
| SAN FRANCISCO GENERAL HOSPITAL | Property of City and County of San Francisco | All beds supervised by the School of Medicine; hospital also provides office and laboratory space | ||||
| Research Laboratories in Building 100 | 1967 | Property of City and County of San Francisco | Old isolation building; space assigned to University by Board of Supervisors of San Francisco. | |||
| SHOP BUILDING | 1933 | 6,876 reinforced concrete | $15,000 | State appropriation | University of California | Demolished to clear site for Health Sciences Instruction and Research Building. |
| SURGE UNIT 1 | 1965 | 10,800 wood & steel frame | $409,489 | Gift; state appropriation | Marquis & Stoller | Permanent structure of laboratories and offices; will temporarily house new faculty members and other activities pending their assignment to permanent facilities. |
| UNIVERSITY HOUSE | 1965 | 5,152 wood frame | $146,800 | State appropriation | Clark & Beuttler, Rockrise & Watson | For use by chief campus officer. |
| UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA HOSPITAL | 1917 | 141,070 steel frame | $585,000 | Gifts | L. P. Hobart | Major teaching hospital until 1955; now partly used for offices. Partially remodeled to house 102 private bed patients. |
| Addition (remodeling) | 1957 | steel frame | $1,462,269 | University of California Hospital funds | John Funk | |
| Addition (remodeling) | 1962 | steel frame | $608,825 | State appropriation | John Funk |
[Map] San Francisco Campus 1965
Colleges and Schools
School of Dentistry
The College of Dentistry was established as an integral part of the University on September 7, 1881 by the Regents, acting on the recommendation of the medical faculty. For ten years the medical faculty generously provided the college with lecture rooms, technical laboratories, and clinics in the Medical School. In some divisions, instruction was given to medical and dental students jointly.
In 1891, instruction in the dental curriculum, except the work in anatomy, was moved to the Donohoe Building at the corner of Market and Taylor Streets, San Francisco, and was continued there for nine years. Instruction in anatomy was transferred in 1898 to the buildings of the AFFILIATED COLLEGES and a year later all instruction in dentistry, except clinical work, was moved to a new dental building on that site. The clinics remained in the Donohoe Building until 1906, when the building was destroyed by earthquake and fire.
All divisions of the College of Dentistry were on the Parnassus Avenue campus by July, 1906, where, at what is now known as the Medical Center, there has been a gradual coordination of the teaching and research of the School ofDentistry, the School of Medicine, the School of Nursing, the School of Pharmacy, and the several campus-wide research centers and institutes.
In September, 1954, the College of Dentistry offered instruction for the first time in its new quarters in the Medical Sciences Building. It occupies four floors in this building, as well as two floors in the adjacent Clinics Building.
By action of the Academic Senate in 1956, the College of Dentistry was changed to the School of Dentistry. There are now approximately 300 dental students, 48 dental hygiene students, and 20 postgraduate and graduate students in the school.--WILLARD C. FLEMING
School of Medicine
The second medical school in the far west was founded in San Francisco in 1864 by Dr. Hugh H. Toland, a graduate of the University of Transylvania at Lexington who migrated to the Pacific coast during the Gold Rush. It was later deemed desirable to affiliate the Toland Medical College with the University of California. Dr. Richard Beverly Cole was chosen as the new dean of the college, and negotiations were carried on with President Daniel Coit Gilman. In 1873, Toland's college became the Medical Department of the University.
The earthquake and fire of 1906 destroyed the outpatient department and a large number of private and public hospitals in the city, giving rise to a serious bed shortage. This led to the establishment of the first University hospital, under the leadership of Dr. Harry Mitchell Sherman, professor of surgery. Space was obtained in the medical school building by relocating the first two years of medical school instruction in Berkeley. Male and female wards were established in the upper floors of the building, and an outpatient department was formed in the basement. Other hospital accommodations were soon required and under the leadership of Dr. Herbert Moffitt, funds were obtained from private sources to construct the University of California Hospital in 1917. The outpatient department outgrew its basement accommodations and subsequent planning culminated in occupancy of the present Outpatient Clinic Building in 1934.
A later plan was developed to provide a new teaching hospital and a Medical Sciences Building. Funds were appropriated by
Rapid growth and extension of the scope and depth of programs in all fields and disciplines of the health sciences has made it necessary to obtain further facilities. By action of the state legislature, and with assistance from federal agencies, the San Francisco Medical Center campus opened new Health Sciences Instruction and Research Buildings in 1965-66. Completion of these facilities will permit the accommodation of 128 medical students in each of the classes of the School of Medicine, and will provide increased opportunities for teaching and research in all of the professional schools and in graduate academic programs.--WILLIAM O. REINHARDT, M.D.
School of Nursing
The University of California Training School for Nurses was established in San Francisco in 1907 and in 1909, Lillian Cohen became its first graduate. A three-year non-degree curriculum was continued until 1934. In 1917, a five-year curriculum leading to a baccalaureate degree was adopted.
Instruction in public health nursing was first offered to graduate nurses on the Berkeley campus in 1918 and in 1925, additional curricula in nursing education and nursing service administration were initiated.
In 1939, the Board of Regents authorized the creation of a School of Nursing to administer all curricula in nursing leading to the bachelor of science degree. In 1949, a program for graduate nurses leading to the master of science degree in nursing was authorized. In 1959, programs for graduate nurses at bachelor's and master's degree levels were transferred from the Berkeley campus to the San Francisco Medical Center campus.
The School of Nursing is organized as an autonomous school under the direction of a dean who is responsible to the chancellor of the San Francisco Medical Center. The program leading to the bachelor of science degree is five academic years in length and includes two years of pre-nursing general education and three years in the School of Nursing. Graduate programs are offered in the areas of maternal-child, medical-surgical, psychiatric, and public health nursing. The primary function of graduate programs is to prepare nurses for leadership positions in nursing education and nursing service and for research.
Between 1907 and 1936, a total of 660 nurses completed the diploma program. Since 1917, a total of 2,616 have completed the baccalaureate program in nursing and since 1949, a total of 328 have completed the master's degree program.--HELEN NAHM
School of Pharmacy
The School of Pharmacy was first established as the California College of Pharmacy on July 10, 1872, and was incorporated as a private college on August 7 of that year. It was the first college of pharmacy located west of the Mississippi.
On June 2, 1873, the college became affiliated with the University of California under the "Organic Act" of the University, which permitted the college to maintain autonomy in its operation by retaining its own board of trustees and business management. Under the terms of this agreement, the degree of graduate in pharmacy was to be conferred by the University upon the candidates recommended by the college. The college held its inauguration exercises on July 8, 1873, soon after affiliating with the University; there were 27 students in the first class.
Over the years the curriculum of the School of Pharmacy has been improved and extended so that it now includes a minimum of two years of pre-professional education as a requirement for admission and four years of professional study in the school. Students completing this curriculum are granted the professional degree, doctor of pharmacy.
During the past 30 years, the school has pioneered in upgrading pharmaceutical education from a four-year to a five-year and finally to a six-year program. In 1937, the school initiated graduate instruction leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in pharmaceutical chemistry.
At the present time (1965), the school has facilities to accommodate 80 students in each class of the professional curriculum and approximately 40 students in the graduate program.
Prior to 1934, the College of Pharmacy was organized in departments comprising pharmacy, chemistry, botany, materia medica, and physiology and hygiene. In 1934, at the time the college became an integral part of the University, the departmental structure was discontinued, and the college operated as a single department with the dean serving as chairman. In 1958, the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry was established in the School of Pharmacy with a separate chairman. With the expansion of the curriculum and the increase in faculty, a Department of Pharmacy became necessary and was established in 1965, also with a separate chairman.--T. C. DANIELS
Continuing Education in Medicine and the Health Sciences
Continuing Education in Medicine and the Health Sciences at the San Francisco Medical Center was officially established at the end of World War II to provide postgraduate training for practicing physicians, particularly those returning to private practice from the armed forces. In the ensuing years, the department's activities have been expanded to serve nursing, dentistry, pharmacy, dietetics, physical therapy, x-ray technology, medical laboratory technology, and veterinary medicine. Between 1945 and 1965, the annual course offerings grew in number from less than a dozen to more than 100; total attendance, from less then 500 to more than 18,000.
The department provides a strong link between the Medical Center and the physician or health professional who has completed his formal training. Its function is both to disseminate important changes in concept and practical medicine and to review areas of previous training. Programs range from one-, two- and three-day courses to those of several weeks duration and bring together leading clinical and laboratory investigators from the University and other centers to present the most up-to-date concepts in medical research and practice.
To keep in close touch with the practicing physician in his own community, continuing education initiated a series of two-way radio conferences in 1964, reaching over 70 hospitals in California, Oregon, and Nevada. In 1965, the conferences were expanded to include the fields of nursing, pharmacy and postgraduate dentistry.
The department has received worldwide recognition for its major symposia on paramedical issues of broad concern to both health professionals and laymen. Started in 1959, these symposia bring together world leaders from several disciplines, and have covered such topics as "A Pharmacologic Approach to the Study of the Mind," "Man and His Environment: The Air We Breathe," "Man and Civilization: Control of the Mind," "Alcohol and Civilization," "The Potential of Woman," "Man Under Stress," "The Family's Search for Survival," "The Uncertain Quest: The Teen-Ager's World," "Food and Civilization," and "The Challenge to Women: The Biologic Avalanche." Audiences of approximately 1,500 attend the Medical Center and hundreds of thousands are reached through radio, live television and videotape broadcasting, the Voice of America, and other media.--SEYMOUR M. FARBER, M.D.
Cultural Programs
In 1957, the Prospectus Committee (now the Academic Planning Committee) appointed a "Sub-Committee on Medical Ecology" which organized the first series of Noon Topics lectures, held in the cafeteria during the lunch hour on each Wednesday. This subcommittee was later deactivated.
In 1960, Chancellor John B. deC. M. Saunders appointed a Committee for Arts and Lectures. Most of the committee activities are held in the Medical Sciences Building auditorium. In addition to regular lectures, the program was expanded to include showing of selected films and provision was made for the presentation of special lectures, exhibits, and concerts. The committee also arranges facilities for presentation of various Intercampus Cultural Exchange Programs.
Noon Topics lectures are designed to pro
Special lectures not within the Noon Topics series have included Ashley Montagu on "New Light on the Nature of Man" (1963); a lecture on "Existentialism and Psychiatry" (1963) by Iago Galdston; and C. Northcote Parkinson on "Sickness at Sea in the 18th Century" (1960).
The committee also sponsors the presentation of the Techne Film program, presented at noon on alternate Fridays, which has included a series of films on great artists, the plays of Shakespeare, and most recently, films on world travel.
Display cases in the lobby of the Medical Sciences Building are used to present information about current programs and to provide facilities for special exhibits, which have included: "The World Health Organization's Campaign against Malaria," featuring commemorative postage stamps on the subject from all over the world; a special exhibit on the history of quarantine and disinfection; and a display of "Hidden Meanings in Child Art" (1965), used in connection with a Noon Topics lecture.
The Arts and Lectures Committee is also responsible for arranging for a series of concerts for the campus, which have included programs by the Duo di Roma (1963), the Griller Quartet (1961-62), Ruggiero Ricci (1962), Phyllis Curtin (1962), the Paganini Quartet (1961), Presti and LaGoya (1964), John Creighton Murray (1964), and recently, Julian Bream (1965).--CLG
Departments of Instruction
Anatomy
The first professor of anatomy in Toland Medical College was Dr. J. Newton Brown, who occupied the chair from 1864 until 1866 and was succeeded by Dr. Levi Cooper Lane; the latter resigned in 1870 and was replaced by Dr. Vansant. In 1874, a year after Toland Medical College became the Medical Department of the University, Dr. Alexander A. O'Neil was appointed professor of anatomy and elected dean. In 1878, the responsibilities of the Department of Anatomy fell upon Dr. (later Dean) Robert A. McLean; but the next year, Dr. William Lewitt became lecturer in anatomy and made his son, Dr. William B. Lewitt, his assistant. The latter was given the chair in 1884 and taught both medical and dental anatomy.
In 1891, Dr. John M. Williamson succeeded Dr. Lewitt but resigned in 1901 to become professor of genito-urinary surgery. Dr. John C. Merriam, special lecturer on comparative anatomy, and Drs. Stephen Cleary and Charles D. McGettigan then conducted courses until the chair was occupied by Dr. Joseph Marshall Flint in 1902. The latter, along with Drs. Robert O. Moody and Irving Hardesty, extensively reorganized teaching in the department and separate courses were instituted on histology, microscopic organology, neurology, osteology, regional anatomy, and organogenesis. In addition, a course in special anatomy for physicians and advanced students was established, and opportunities provided for capable students to undertake research. The earthquake in 1906 resulted in the transfer of the Department of Anatomy from Parnassus Heights to the Berkeley campus, where it remained until 1958.
For the next six years, the responsibility of instruction rested with Drs. Hardesty and Moody until the appointment of Dr. Herbert M. Evans to the chair in 1915. Interest in experimental research was now intensified, and the department received international recognition for studies on vital dyes, the estrous cycle of the rat, pituitary growth hormone, and the discovery of vitamin E. From 1931 on, much of the departmental research was undertaken in the Institute of Experimental Biology, Berkeley campus, under the direction of Dr. Evans, who had the valuable cooperation of Drs. Miriam E. Simpson, Alexei A. Koneff, William R. Lyons, Choh Hao Li, Marjorie M. Nelson, and many others. In 1934, the chair was occupied by Dr. I. Maclaren Thompson, who was succeeded in 1937 by Dr. J. B. deC. M. Saunders; the latter held the chairmanship until 1956, when he was appointed dean, School of Medicine (later provost, then chancellor, San Francisco campus). Dr. W. O. Reinhardt then became chairman, resigning in 1963, when he was appointed dean, School of Medicine; he was succeeded by Dr. Ian W. Monie. In 1960, a section on experimental endocrinology was established as a subdivision of the department.
The Department of Anatomy provides instruction and research opportunities for medical and graduate academic students, medical graduates, postdoctoral fellows, and visitors from overseas. Research is undertaken in endocrinology, teratology, embryology, immunology, hematology, organ culture, electron microscopy, and on the nervous, cardiovascular, and locomotor systems. Two staff members have been honored as Faculty Research Lecturers. Dr. H. M. Evans (at Berkeley in 1925 and at San Francisco in 1959) and Dr. W. R. Lyons (at San Francisco in 1963).--I. W. MONIE, M.D.
Anesthesia
Prior to 1900, faculty surgeons taught anesthetic methods and agents to medical students as a sidelight to surgery. By 1918, the Announcement of Courses stated that the Department of Surgery gave "lectures and demonstrations in the physiology of respiration and circulation. . .and the effects of anesthetics," and that fourth-year students would "administer anesthetics under the supervision of members of the department." During the 1920's and 1930's anesthetics were administered or supervised by physicians employed by the hospital as a service function. They were mostly self-taught. Elective practical courses in anesthesia were available to the medical students during this period.
In 1940 Dr. Herbert M. Hathaway was the first physician to have a full-time faculty appointment in the discipline of anesthesia. In 1941 he was made chairman of a newly created Division of Anesthesia in the Department of Surg ry. Under Dr. Hathaway, a postdoctoral residency program was initiated. Dr. Frank J. Murphy became the chairman in 1947 and remained until shortly before departmental status was granted in 1958.
On July 1, 1958, the Department of Anesthesia was established and Dr. Stuart C. Cullen was named chairman. Under his guidance, a research program headed by Dr. John Severinghaus was initiated and the postdoctoral and medical student teaching program strengthened. From five faculty and ten resident positions in 1958, the department's faculty has grown to ten full-time positions supported by the University, three research positions supported by the National Institutes of Health and two clinical positions supported by other funds. The residency training program has grown to 23 residency positions and four research trainee positions.
Responsibility for the anesthesia service and teaching at the San Francisco General Hospital was assumed by the department in 1959. The same year saw an affiliation formed with the Children's Hospital of the East Bay for special instruction in pediatric anesthesia. In 1962 supervision and teaching of obstetrical anesthesia was undertaken and implemented by a full-time faculty appointment. Since 1963 the department has had approval for a three-year residency program. Expansion in 1965 came with the appointment of a full-time faculty member for teaching, research, and patient care in the intensive care unit of Moffitt Hospital. By 1965 13 clinical appointees assisted in the teaching program on a part-time basis.--NERI P. GUADAGNI, M.D.
Biochemistry
A separate Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology was established in the Medical School in 1916 with T. Brailsford Robertson as its first professor and head. He resigned in 1918. Other department chairmen have been Walter R. Bloor, 1918-22; Carl L. A. Schmidt, 1922-45; David M. Greenberg, 1945-48 and 1950-63; Wendell M. Stanley, 1948-50; Harold Tarver, 1963-.
Faculty members who strongly influenced the early development of the teaching of physiological chemistry in the medical school in the predepartment period were Jacques Loeb (professor of physiology, 1903-1910) and Alonzo E. Taylor (professor of pathology, 1899-1910).
Between 1903 and 1916, physiological chemistry, later changed in name to biochemistry, was taught in the physiology department. Prior to this, lectures on chemistry were included in the medical curriculum as early as 1874. This was changed over the years from general chemistry to clinical chemistry and by 1903 to chemical physiology. The course in physiological Chemistry achieved essentially its present state in 1912.
Between 1906 and 1958, biochemistry, along with other first-year medical subjects, was taught on the Berkeley campus. In 1958, it moved to its present quarters in San Francisco.
The development of graduate study in biochemistry started slowly but grew steadily. Authorization to offer the master's and doctor of philosophy degrees appears to date from 1916. The first Ph.D. degree was conferred in 1917 to the late Professor John A. Marshall. With the growth of the University the enrollment of graduate students increased at an accelerated rate. To date about 150 Ph.D. degrees have been awarded in biochemistry from this department. A gratifying number of these graduates have achieved distinction in their scientific and academic careers. New departments of biochemistry have been established on the Berkeley and Davis campuses as outgrowths of this, the parent department.
With the growing importance of graduate study in biochemistry, various advanced courses were established for the academic preparation of students in the ever-growing body of biochemical knowledgeable.--D. M. GREENBERG
Dental Hygiene
Dr. Guy S. Millberry, dean of the College of Dentistry, became interested in developing the field of dental hygiene in California because of the need and demand from an enlightened public for more and better dental service. In September, 1918, a one-year course of study in dental hygiene was instituted at the University with two students enrolled. Since the state legislature had not amended the current law which prohibited persons from operating upon the teeth for fee, salary, or reward unless they were duly licensed dentists, the course of instruction trained women to become dental assistants as well as dental hygienists so that employment could be secured in the former if not in the latter capacity.
In May, 1921, the state law regulating the practice of dentistry was amended to include the services of the dental hygienist, stating that "any licensed dentist, public health institution, or school authority may employ such licensed and registered dental hygienist." In 1924, because the level of education was being raised in all areas, the course of dental hygiene was increased from one to two academic years. By this time student enrollment had risen to 14.
In the mid-1930's, the field of dentistry was expanding and in order to keep up with improving skills and expanding knowledge, the University became one of the first schools to recognize the need for a degree-level curriculum in dental hygiene. Entrance requirements were subsequently raised and interested young women were required to present admission credentials of junior standing at the University. In 1941, the first bachelor of science degree in dental hygiene was conferred.
Today, in addition to a college preparatory curriculum in high school, 60 academic units or prescribed preprofessional courses at the University or the equivalent in another institution of approved standing are required for admission to the dental hygiene curriculum. The department now consists of a full-time dental hygienist as chairman and a staff of four dental hygienists employed 70 per cent or more for the clinical training and some of the didactic courses related directly to the field.
The balance of the didactic courses on the medical center campus are given by the faculties of dentistry, pharmacy, and medicine. Classes of 24 students have been graduated in the last few years and while most go into private practice, a few go into teaching in schools of dental hygiene and into public school systems and some pursue research. Prior to September, 1963, the field was limited to women but has since been opened to male applicants.--JEAN M. POUPARD
Dermatology
In Toland Medical College (1864-1873), a few lectures on diseases of the skin were delivered annually by Benjamin F. Swan, professor of diseases of children. However, little recognition was given to this branch of medicine until 1886 when Dr. Douglas W. Montgomery, with special training in the pathology and treatment of skin diseases, accepted the chair of pathology. At his urging, a chair of dermatology was established, and in 1894 he became its first occupant, resigning from his earlier position in order to devote full time to his field of special interest. In the same year, the Division of Dermatology was established, and in 1903 it was strengthened by the arrival of Dr. Howard Morrow. In 1911 Dr. Montgomery retired and was succeeded by Dr. Morrow, who, well-known for his studies on leprosy and smallpox, was a founding member of the American Board of Dermatology established in 1932; in 1938 the chairmanship passed to Dr. Hiram E. Miller. By this time the division, largely through the efforts of Drs. Howard Morrow, Lawrence Taussig, Frances Torrey, and Norman Epstein, had gained considerable eminence as a center for the training of dermatologists. Dr. Frances A. Torrey became chairman in 1947 and was succeeded by Dr. Rees B. Rees in 1954. In 1958, Dr. William Epstein, from the University of Pennsylvania, became the division's director of research. Among the significant scientific contributions of staff members may be mentioned those concerned with leprosy, psoriasis, cutaneous tumors, hemangiomas, and contact dermatoses. The division is approved for full training in dermatology, and the staff presently numbers 70; in addition, there are 12 trainees.--REES B. REES, M.D.
Emergency Medicine
Early in the Korean conflict, it became evident that many young physicians called into service were not adequately prepared to practice under austere military conditions, notably in the handling of mass casualties. Their motivation and morale suffered in consequence. The then existing medical ROTC program, which emphasized military organization and administration, had proved inadequate because of its approach and bemuse few students evinced any interest in it. A joint committee of the American Medical Association and the Association of American Medical Colleges developed the concept of the Medical Education for National Defense program (MEND) which was to concentrate on education in disaster medicine and the handling of mass casualties.
MEND was started as a pilot program in five medical schools, including the University's School of Medicine at San Francisco, in the fall of 1952. The program demonstrated its worth in the first year, leading to discontinuance of the medical ROTC program. In addition, the MEND program was gradually started at other medical schools so that now it exists in all 87 schools of medicine in the United States. The program is jointly financed by the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Public Health Service. The services also conduct scientific symposia and courses for faculty members of the participating schools.
The MEND program is administered at this school by the Division of Emergency Medicine, which came into being for that purpose in the fall of 1954. The curricular emphasis is in three major areas. First is the handling of mass casualties, sorting and transportation of the wounded, bandaging and splinting, and the legal implications of a physician rendering service in a natural disaster. The second emphasis is on the control of infectious diseases in disasters, biological warfare, and the important tropical diseases which are rarely or never seen in the continental United States. The third feature of the curriculum is a thorough grounding in radiobiology, including the application of radioisotopes to biology and medicine, both in the laboratory, and clinically, on the hospital ward.--JOHN B. LAGEN, M.D.
History of Health Sciences
From its beginning, faculty members of the Medical School opened their courses of instruction with historical introductions. A formal course in medical history was first offered in 1929 at the San Francisco campus by Chauncey D. Leake. With support from Dean Langley Porter, and as a result of stimulating visits from Charles Singer, George Sarton, William Henry Welch, and Leroy Crummer, a departmental program was organized in asso
In 1935, when Larkey went to Johns Hopkins Medical School as librarian of the Welch Memorial Library, Leake became librarian and professor of medical history and bibliography, and continued to promote the program. Frances Tomlinson Gardner became curator of the Medical History Collections, which grew to some 14,000 items by 1941. Special gifts were made by many: general English classics from Hans Lisser; sixteenth-century classics from Leroy Crummer; a Osler collection from Esther Rosencrantz; Greek medical classics from Pan S. Codellas; California medical classics from Henry Harris; and a large collection on the history of anesthesia from Leake. Publications from the department were made by Mrs. Gardner, James M. D. Olmsted, Felix Cunha, Saunders, and Leake.
When Leake left for Texas in 1942, Saunders became librarian and chairman of the department. Unfortunately, the speed-up training program of World War II resulted in abandoning the formal course on medical history. Yet the historical collections were fostered and special seminars were offered by Otto Guttentag, Evans, and Saunders. In 1958, a new library facility was provided and the historical collections were housed in appropriate quarters. Important publications on da Vinci, Vesalius, and Egyptian medicine were made by Saunders and his colleagues. The studies on Egyptian medicine by Leake and by Saunders were featured in Logan Clendening Lectures at the University of Kansas.
Leake returned in 1963, when president of the American Association for the History of Medicine, and offered a voluntary summer course in the history and philosophy of medicine. Many special historical exhibits were arranged. The well-known authority on Oriental medicine, Ilza Veith of the University of Chicago, came in 1964 as professor of medical history. A large collection of Oriental medical classics was obtained, and the historical collections grew, under Saunders' guidance, to over 20,000 items. The department offered special seminars and medical students were encouraged to try historical research. Significant publications were made by staff members, including important items by Evans, Karl F. Meyer, Salvatore P. Lucia, and Veith.
In order to encourage all students at the San Francisco campus to become interested in the historical and humanistic aspects of their studies, the name was changed in 1965 to the Department of the History of the Health Sciences.--CHAUNCEY D. LEAKE
Humanistics
The Division of Humanistics was established in the School of Dentistry in 1962 to meet the educational need brought about by changing social and economic factors which are having a profound effect on the traditional methods of medical and dental practice.
The majority of these factors began to develop during the depression of the 1930's, and their impact began to be felt through various types of legislation, such as social security and the expanded use of health insurance. Impetus to this movement was added during World War II as salaries and wages were frozen and the unions negotiating with management began to develop "fringe benefits," many of which related health benefits to union membership. This began to spread to other segments of the population; veterans' benefits gave further impetus; city, county, and state welfare programs were expanded.
All of these developments indicated a growing feeling on the part of the American public that the provision of health services was as much a necessity as food, shelter, and clothing. Articles began appearing in dental literature describing these trends and deploring the lack of preparation of graduate dental students to face and accept the effects of these changes on dental practice. Although the School of Dentistry has traditionally offered instruction in dental economics, public health, orientation, jurisprudence, ethics, nutrition, history, and psychology, the Division of Humanistics was organized to fulfill the educational research needs proposed by this expanded frontier.
At present (1965), it is not proposed to add any new courses, but simply to take present courses and organize them in a coordinated divisional structure. The objective of the division is to prepare the dental graduate to understand and appreciate his social role and his responsibilities in the community.--WILLIAM C. FLEMING, D.D.S.
Legal Medicine
In the Announcement of Lectures for 1874, Dr. Alexander A. O'Neil, dean of the faculty, published the following description of the course titled Medical Jurisprudence and Mental Diseases: "The lectures in this department will exhibit the principles of legal medicine and the duties of medical men as experts in giving testimony in courts of justice, and in the examination of medico-legal questions; embracing a view of insanity, suicide, infanticide, legitimacy, poisoning, death and injuries from violence, feigned sickness, duties of coroners, and other topics of practical importance, whether to the student of medicine or of law; together with a thorough course on the various diseases of the mind, so common in the State."
In 1878, Dr. George A. Shurtleff was appointed professor of mental diseases and medical jurisprudence. In 1885, Shurtleff was succeeded by Dr. Jules Simon, who held the office until 1887 when he was replaced by Dr. William H. Mays, professor of marital diseases and medical jurisprudence, who in turn was replaced by Dr. John W. Robertson, lecturer, in 1891. Ten years later in 1901, the Department of Mental Diseases was separated from the Department of Medical jurisprudence and the curriculum in the latter department was altered to compensate for this dichotomy. The emphasis was shifted from medicine to the law, and Louis de F. Bartlett, special lecturer on medical jurisprudence, was the first lawyer appointed to have charge of the course in medical jurisprudence.
In 1906, Arnold A. D'Ancona, dean of the Medical School, recognizing the accelerated evolution of medico-legal responsibilities and hazards and the increasing liabilities incurred by the physician in his daily work, presented a lecture or lectures on malpractice. In 1912, D'Ancona was succeeded by Dr. Herbert C. Moffitt as dean of the Medical School while D'Ancona remained as lecturer for the Department of Legal Medicine with the course covering: "1. Technique of medico-legal postmortem examinations; 2. Toxicology from the chemical and legal points of view; 3. Biological aspects; and 4. Legal regulation of medical practice, rules of evidence."
Drs. Daniel W. Burbank, Eugene M. Prince, and Paul S. Marrin succeeded each other annually as lecturers in the department. Dr. Marrin held the post for eight years and was succeeded in 1932 by Alexander M. Kidd, professor of law in the University's School of Law.
In 1939, it seemed time for reorientation again and Dr. Langley Porter, dean of the Medical School at that time appointed Dr. Jesse L. Carr chairman of the department
During the past 25 years many changes have occurred within the department. In 1957, a proposal to give legal medicine full departmental status was supported by Dean John B. deC. M. Saunders, who had strong interests in the forensic sciences. This proposal was approved by the Regents and independent department status was granted in 1958.--JESSE L. CARR, M.D.
Medicine
One of the nine branches of study within the new "medical department" of the University in 1873 was clinical medicine, under the chairmanship of Professor C. M. Bates. His aims were to impart to the student practical knowledge and to give a faithful description of diseases, their etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis, lesions, and treatment.
In 1875, a third year was added to the curriculum. In the Division of Medicine, lectures and clinics in clinical medicine and physical diagnosis were given in the second year. Courses in the theory and practice of medicine, clinical medicine, and physical diagnosis were offered in the third year. Early in the history of the school, one year of general or rotating internship was added
Many able men helped in the development of the Division of Medicine (later called the Department of Medicine). Dr. Herbert C. Moffitt joined the faculty in 1898 as professor of the principles and practice of medicine. He also served as dean of the school for many years. Under his stimulus the Division of Medicine soon expanded to include such distinguished physicians as Herbert Allen, George Ebright, LeRoy Briggs, Eugene Kilgore, Milton Lennon, Walter Alvarez, Ernest Falconer, and many others.
Dr. William Watt Kerr, who served as professor of medicine for 25 years until his death in 1917, was characterized as "one of the most inspiring men I ever met. He appeared to be a man of fabulous clinical ability and great personal charm." Dr. Kerr graduated from Harvard Medical School in 1915 and joined the Hooper Foundation staff in 1916. While there, he was invited by Moffitt to join the faculty of the Department of Medicine. Kerr rose rapidly from assistant in medicine to professor and chairman of the department in 1927. In 1939, Kerr inaugurated the Ceremony of the Gold-Headed Cane, reviving the tradition of the famous eighteenth-century British physicians who carried the renowned gold-headed cane now resting in the Royal College of Physicians in London.
Kerr retired in 1951, and subsequent chairmen of the department have been Dr. Theodore Althausen (1951-56), Dr. Henry Brainerd (1956-64), and the present chairman, Dr. Lloyd Hollingsworth Smith, Jr.
From a faculty consisting of one professor in 1864, the department has grown to include a full-time academic staff of over 30 and a visiting clinical staff of several hundred physicians. Many specialties have come to prominence within the department which were unknown one hundred years ago--endocrinology, oncology, hematology, electrocardiography, etc., as well as the myriad laboratory diagnostic aids that enable the physician of the twentieth century to make an accurate diagnosis and institute effective treatment.--STACY R. METTIER, M.D.
Microbiology
When the first year and a half in medicine was taught on the Berkeley campus, courses offered by the Department of Bacteriology included academic students as well as medical students. In the fall of 1928 the Department of Bacteriology of the School of Medicine, derived from the Berkeley unit, became a separate department along with the Department of Pathology, leaving only the first medical year at Berkeley.
At that time the AFFILIATED COLLEGES in San Francisco were autonomous and the dental pharmacy, and nursing faculties managed their own courses in bacteriology. However, early in the 1930's the Department of Bacteriology took over the teaching of its subject to pharmacy, dental, dental hygiene, and nursing students, thus serving all four schools on the campus. The School of Nursing changed its policies after two years, but the department has continued to serve three schools on the San Francisco campus. The title, Department of Bacteriology, was changed to Department of Microbiology about 1950. A graduate program was initiated in 1962. In 1965-66 the department had 128 medical students, ten graduate students, 86 pharmacy students, and 104 professional students in the School of Dentistry.
During the 40 years of the department's existence radical developments have occurred in microbiology. New techniques in the 1930's brought about new approaches to the study of viruses. The discovery of antibiotics radically altered the status of infectious disease during the 1940's. Interests were heavily focused on the use of bacteria as tools in the study of genetics in the 1950's; and, currently, immunochemical techniques used as means for the study of chemical structure have spread to various departments. Along with other features of microbiology, these amplifications have been significant in developments of the concept of "molecular biology," a current viewpoint which considers all cells from a dynamic physicochemical point of view.--MAX S. MARSHALL
Neurological Surgery
The growth and development of the Division of Neurological Surgery has been intimately related to the career of Dr. Howard C. Naffziger who organized the specialty of neurological surgery when he returned to the University's School of Medicine in 1912 from Johns Hopkins University. Neurological surgery was in its infancy as a specialty during these early years, but under Dr. Naffziger's guidance, it flourished in San Francisco and in the School of Medicine, culminating in the creation of a separate Department of Neurological Surgery in 1947. In 1955, the department once again became a division within the Department of Surgery.
Concurrent with these administrative changes, there developed an increasing liaison between the Department of Neurology and the Department of Neurological Surgery in undergraduate instruction so that at the present time, essentially all undergraduate instruction is a joint responsibility equally shared between the two departments. Because of the increasing specialization in medicine as a whole, as well as within the field of neurological surgery, gradually the concept has evolved that neurological surgery per se is not a suitable subject for undergraduate instruction except in elective courses which have now been established. The neurological surgeons, therefore, have joined with the neurologists on the faculty in teaching a general course of neurology in the third year, and offering only an elective course in neurological surgery in the fourth year.
As is the case with all fields of medical endeavor, research in neurological surgery has changed a great deal. Initially, as the specialty grew, the major effort was in the development of technical surgical procedures and the amassing of clinical information about the disease entities which were treated. This phase of development has largely been accomplished, although new techniques are obviously still being developed. The major shift in emphasis has been toward both laboratory research, primarily neurophysiological in nature, and in recent years, joint research efforts with other fields, such as electronic engineering, physics, and more recently, the utilization of computer techniques in the study of such complex problems as the epileptic discharge.
It seems probable that in the future, neurological surgery will find itself working more and more closely with engineering and the behavioral sciences, and in both teaching and research the neurosurgical faculty will find himself operating as part of a team.--JOHN E. ADAMS, M.D.
Neurology
Until the turn of the century the clinical teaching and service aspects of neuropsychiatry were covered by a single faculty member who was a member of the Department of Medicine. The growth of neuropsychiatry paralleled that of the medical school, and shortly before the Second World War period, it was represented by nine part-time staff members. This pattern of growth, however, failed to take into consideration either the development of neurology and psychiatry as separate clinical specialties or the necessity of developing neurological research as an integral part of a teaching-research center.
The first break in the old pattern occurred in 1942 with the establishment of a Department of Psychiatry, which was housed in the LANGLEY PORTER Clinic. The next development occurred as the result of a survey initiated by the Curriculum Committee of the School of Medicine, which recommended a strengthened and integrated development of neurological instruction. Neurology finally was established as a separate department in 1946. Dr. Charles Aring was invited to be chairman, and an inpatient service of six beds was created.
After further changes in arrangements for the department, Dr. Robert Aird accepted the chairmanship in 1947. A full-time staff of four members was slowly assembled, which included the late Dr. Robert Wartenberg. The undergraduate teaching was reorganized with emphasis on bedside teaching instead of the previous more didactic methods. Courses in the second, third, and fourth years were developed, an active research program was organized; and a small postgraduate program in neurology was established.
With the opening of Moffitt Hospital in 1955, the neurology inpatient service was expanded to 12 beds, and the postgraduate training program in neurology was further developed under a grant from the National
The growth of the department can be summarized in the following statistics: from one full-time faculty member in 1947 to eight in 1965; from six beds in 1947 to 54 in 1965; from an initial budget of $30,766 in 1947-48 to $367,678 in 1964-65 (teaching funds and research budgets included); from an annual average of 14 research papers and occasional public lectures by two authors in 1947-48 to 40 research papers and 90 public talks by 12 authors in 1965.--ROBERT BAIRD
Nursing
See SAN FRANCISCO CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, School of Nursing.
Obstetrics and Gynecology
James Blake was appointed by Hugh Toland as his first professor of obstetrics and diseases of women and children when the Toland Medical College opened in 1864. Blake was an erudite scholar, but was hardly qualified for this position and was a bit too retiring to hold his own with the bombastic medical leaders of early San Francisco. The man who would have been eminently qualified for this first chair was R. Beverly Cole, but he and Toland had been bitter enemies since 1856, when Cole had accused Toland of malpractice in connection with the death of Daily Evening Bulletin editor, James King, who was shot by county supervisor James Casey. By 1870, however, Toland needed Cole's assistance, because the reactivated Cooper Medical College in San Francisco had acquired most of his faculty and all but one or two students. Furthermore, Toland was negotiating with Daniel Coit Gilman, President of the University of California, for an affiliation, and Cole was one of the most politically potent physicians in the state. Blake was therefore summarily dismissed in 1870, and Cole was appointed professor of obstetrics, and later dean of the Toland Medical College.
Against Toland's wishes (because it was so remote) Cole selected the Potrero site for the San Francisco City Hospital. It was largely through Cole's negotiations that the Toland Medical College became part of the University in 1873. It was also through his influence that Sutro Heights was selected in 1895 as the site for the new Affiliated Colleges.
Cole continued to hold the chair of obstetrics until his death in 1901. For the next 14 years, there was a succession of short-term appointments; then, in 1915, Frank W. Lynch was selected as chairman. Lynch had been a five-year resident at Johns Hopkins, and he carried on the Hopkins' traditions until his retirement in 1942. His primary interest was in pelvic neoplasms, and the department became a strong center for the treatment of gynecologic cancer.
In 1942, Herbert F. Traut, also a Hopkins trained man, was selected as chairman and directed the department until 1956. Traut's orientation was primarily in pathology and in this area he was a superb teacher. He and Papanicolaou were jointly responsible for developing the cytological diagnosis of cancer.
Since 1956, the research areas for obstetrics and gynecology have quadrupled, and attention has been focused more upon the physiology, biochemistry, and endocrinology of reproduction, including fetal and placental physiology. Undergraduate instruction has become progressively patient-oriented, and graduate instruction is centered on a four-year parallel residency system, followed by a two-year research training program for those electing academic careers.--ERNEST W. PAGE, M.D.
Operative Dentistry
The Division of Operative Dentistry was established with the inauguration of the dental school in 1881. Originally, operative dentistry consisted of all dental procedures practiced within the oral cavity. As dentistry developed into a science and an art, the field broadened until one department could no longer adequately cover all of its original functions. This has resulted in many specialties developing within the field of intraoral dentistry, such as oral surgery, periodontology, orthodontics, prosthodontics, oral medicine, pedodontics, and endodontics. As knowledge in each of these areas has increased and with the consequent application of this knowledge, each of these fields has become a department of its own until currently operative dentistry is generally recognized as that branch or specialty of dentistry which deals primarily with the prevention, control, and treatment of diseases of the natural teeth and the restoration of tooth structure lost through disease processes or other causes.
The faculty of the Division of Operative Dentistry consists of 32 individuals with a full-time equivalent of 12. Members of the faculty devote time ranging from one day per week to full-time.
The division includes as integral parts three sections: restorative dentistry, endodontics, and pedodontics. The alliance of these three closely related aspects of dentistry allows an efficient teaching effort at the undergraduate level.
Early concepts of endodontic teaching consisted of the treatment of infected teeth by the removal of the infected pulp tissue and sterilization of the root canal, followed by its hermetic seal. With increased knowledge of diagnosis and treatment planning, the scope of undergraduate teaching in endodontics has been expanded to include not only all phases of pulp conservation, but also the more advanced methods of surgical and chemotherapy intervention to prevent the loss of infected teeth through extraction. Root amputation, tooth hemisection, intentional and non-intentional replantation, transplantation, reverse filling technique, and bleaching of discolored teeth are now part of the undergraduate curriculum.
Pedodontics has from its inception stressed the relationship of diet to dental caries and the importance of maintaining the primary dentition until its replacement by the succedaneous teeth. During the past ten years, increasing emphasis has been placed on preventive dentistry, tooth guidance, space maintenance, and the use of stainless steel in restoring badly broken down primary teeth.
In 1960, the section on pedodontics instituted a hospital and outpatient service, providing dental care for children who were mentally or emotionally crippled or had severe physical disabilities necessitating treatment while under a general anesthetic.
The educational objectives of the division are continually advanced on the basis of an active research program. Significant contributions to the advancement of dental science in the areas of understanding the nature of disease within vital teeth and improved restorative techniques for the hard and soft tooth structure have evolved through investigative efforts.--ALFRED SCHUCHARD, D.D.S.
Opthalmology
One hundred years ago ophthalmology was not practiced or taught at the University as a separate specialty. It was part of an "Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat" division. Early instructors were general practitioners who were somewhat skilled in eye, ear, nose, and throat procedures. Elsewhere in the world, and in the eastern United States, ophthalmology was developing into a well-recognized specialty. California ophthalmology developed in stature through immigration of European specialists, and by postgraduate study of California physicians in Europe.
Up to 1900, there was little change in the teaching or practice of ophthalmology, but the invention of the ophthalmoscope, development of specialized techniques in ophthalmic surgery, advances in perimetry (and the testing of visual fields), and development of the slit lamp microscope, caused such an increase in the understanding of the eye and its diseases that it became impossible for a physician to be skilled in the eye, in addition to the ear, nose, and throat. In fact, ophthalmology became the most advanced specialty in medicine.
William F. Smith was the first professor of eye, ear, nose, and throat in the Toland Medical College, assisted by Dr. Frank H. Howard, who was lecturer on optics and the diseases of the ear. They were succeeded by Narcesse J. Martinache, who was professor between 1875 and 1881. Instruction in combined eye, ear, nose, and throat was carried out by these men and their successors. Dr. Walter Scott Franklin became instructor of ophthalmology in 1912. He was named assistant professor in 1915 and clinical professor in 1921, serving until 1929. Although eye, ear, nose, and throat still were combined, he and Dr. Albert Houston, who
Dr. Franklin was the instructor of Dr. Frederick C. Cordes who graduated from the University's Medical School in 1918 and became clinical professor of ophthalmology in 1936, serving until 1959. Dr. Cordes, with his great vision, tremendous ambition, and determination, was responsible for almost all the developments in the teaching and research programs in ophthalmology. He developed specialities in neuro-ophthalmology and perimetry, glaucoma, pathology, neuro-muscular diseases, and medical ophthalmology. Ophthalmology was designated as a separate department in 1952.
In 1940, the first laboratory (pathology) for research was established by Dr. Michael J. Hogan, who had the first salaried appointment in the department, through the generosity of Mrs. Clara Heller, for whom all the present departmental research laboratories are named.
Teaching under Dr. Franklin was largely clinical, with instruction and lectures given in the Eye Clinic. During Dr. Cordes' chairmanship, instruction was extended to include basic science fields of anatomy and physiology of the eye. Now, under the chairmanship of Dr. Hogan, it includes teaching in the first three years of medical school training by three full-time and eight part-time instructors at the Medical Center and San Francisco General Hospital. They are assisted by approximately 42 part-time clinical teachers from the community.
Residency training in the department commenced in 1930 with one appointee responsible for two in-patient beds. During Dr. Cordes' regime the program increased to six residents. At the present time the program includes 21 residents rotating their services at the University, San Francisco General Hospital, Southern Pacific Hospital, Veterans Administration Hospital, and Sacramento County Hospital.--MICHAEL J. HOGAN, M.D., THOMAS E. MOORE, JR., M.D.
Oral Biology
The concept of oral biology was first introduced into dentistry and into the dental school of the University in 1928 when Dr. Hermann Becks was made a professor of dental medicine and received an appointment in the George Williams Hooper Foundation for Medical Research. The first work in this field was that of correlating various nutritional and hormonal deficiencies with changes in bone and teeth in laboratory animals.
The Division of Oral Biology was formed in 1960 as a merger of the sections of oral histology, oral pathology and oral medicine. The purpose was to improve the correlation of overlapping subject matter and student orientation and to improve the teaching approach.
The objective of this division is to develop in students an understanding of oral health and disease and their interrelationships with a patient's entire well-being. This entails study and correlations between normal oral structure and oral biology, pathology, basic sciences, medicine, and dentistry. Signs and symptoms, history taking, differential diagnosis, diagnostic techniques and fundamentals of treatment are emphasized to develop the ability in a student to evaluate and manage patients with lesions of the oral cavity and to comprehend systemic implications. The important relationship of basic and applied research to this field is stressed to support clinical approaches and methods.
The faculty complement is seven and one-half full-time equivalent staff members made up of persons with either dental or medical degrees, most of whom also hold master of dental science or Ph.D. degrees. Most of the staff are full-time and are devoted mainly to research and teaching; some also carry on general or specialized practices. More than ten additional appointees are supported by research grants or contribute their time. This forms a group with a wide background and depth to enable the division to function adequately and to correlate the broad array of material for the students.
Course work in the Division of Oral Biology commences in the sophomore year of dental school and continues through graduation. Elective and graduate courses are available.
Research interests within the division deal with a broad range of biologic phenomena ranging from basic chemical and physical characteristics of dental and oral structures to clinical studies of disease. The division also serves actively in postgraduate teaching and consultation services for the Medical Center and outside agencies relative to problems of oral disease and biology.--SOL SILVERMAN, JR., D.D.S.
Oral Roentgenology, Section of
Oral Roentgenology, Section of, was created in January, 1938, by Dr. Guy S. Millberry, dean of the School of Dentistry. Previous to this date, dental students were given three lectures covering x-ray physics and senior students were allowed to watch a technician x-ray a patient two times in the senior year. The dental hygienists were given no lectures or instruction.
Dean Millberry appointed a chairman and an assistant and allocated funds for a dental x-ray building and furnishings. With five operating cubicles, two darkrooms, a waiting room and an office, it was possible to start a teaching program and increase the service work. The dental students and hygienists were given lectures for one semester covering roentgenologic techniques and interpretation, and both groups were offered clinical practice.
After World War II, the faculty decided that all patients coming to the dental clinic for treatment would have a complete x-ray examination. In addition, it was found desirable to have separate courses for the dental students and the hygienists; to make the clinical practice required for the dental students; and to conduct a separate course for roeotgenologic interpretation. In the past several years, two more elective courses have been offered to qualified senior dental students and hygienists, in which the students develop technical skills and increased interpretive abilities.
The quality of the x-ray work has been continually improved and refined since section the started. Research has resulted in greatly improved x-ray equipment, films, darkroom procedures, film mounts, and radiation hygiene. In combination with the above, publications, numerous lectures, and courses given in other dental schools and for dental societies, have resulted in the section becoming known as a leader in this dental specialty. Presently somewhat more than half of the dental schools in this country, some of the dental schools in other countries, and the U.S. Navy Dental Corps, follow and teach the principles developed at this school.--GORDON M. FITZGERALD, D.D.S.
Oral Surgery
In the first dental department announcement (1882), the course in surgery consisted of two lectures a week on the art and science of surgery. These were given by a faculty member of the medical school and consisted of "illustrated drawings and models and demonstrations on the cadaver, with particular attention to surgical diseases and injuries of the had, face, jaw, and mouth."
In 1905, the oral surgery department added a course in surgical dissections upon the cadaver and operations upon animals. The 1915 Announcement listed a staff of three and emphasized clinical and didactic teaching comprising "all surgical operations about the mouth and contiguous parts."
In 1927, a course of graduate instruction leading to a master's degree was offered in oral surgery. This consisted of a full-time one-year course or a part-time registration for a period of more than one year.
The undergraduate program of consisted lectures on local anesthesia and exodontia of the junior year. Juniors also assisted in the Oral Surgery Clinic. During the senior year lectures in principles of surgery and anesthesiology were given. The senior students operated in the Oral Surgery Clinic. Demonstrations on the administration of nitrous oxide anesthesia were also presented.
A three-year graduate course was first offered in 1947. The purpose of this course is to fit the student as thoroughly as possible for the practice of oral surgery as a specialty in dentistry. Particular emphasis is placed upon the basic sciences and hospital practice.
The undergraduate program today consists of lectures and clinical assignments throughout the junior and senior years.
The oral surgery division staff has increased from one lecturer in 1882 to 15 staff members. In addition to the Oral Surgery Clinic and the oral surgery service at Moffitt and University Hospitals, it maintains a teaching service at San Francisco General Hospital and San Quentin State Prison.--DAVID H. GRIMM
Orthodontics
Originally, the teaching of orthodontics comprised but a small part of the dental school curriculum. The 1882 Announcement of Courses for the first class in dentistry indicated that "various mechanical means employed in correcting irregularities of the teeth were explained and illustrated, etc.," as part of the subject matter in the Department of Mechanical Dentistry.
In 1889, this department was divided and dental metallurgy and orthodontics were made a separate department. Orthodontics was allowed more time in the curriculum for instruction and demonstration of treatment.
In 1894, a separate Department of Orthodontia was set up after the need for special instruction in this area was noted. There was greater interest in orthodontics on the part of the profession and there was a greater recognition of the services that orthodontics could provide.
The department expanded and grew as this area of dentistry became aware of the biologic and physiologic considerations which regulated the mechanical response of appliances.
While Dr. Guy S. Millberry was dean of the School of Dentistry, he became acutely aware of the need for better and more complete dental care of children. Accordingly, he set up a special curriculum to care for this problem. In 1930, he introduced an undergraduate orthodontic major. This program formally recognized orthodontic training as a major field of instruction and placed it in a curriculum where the major emphasis was on preventive dentistry rather than on restorative dentistry.
This change was made possible by substituting, in the regular study program, orthodontics for clinical experience in denture prosthetics and crown and bridge. It was anticipated that students who selected this curriculum would limit their practice to children, so the substitution was a reasonable one.
Shortly after World War II, the number of students admitted into this curriculum was increased from six to nine. By elimination of the clinical courses mentioned above, it was possible to offer over a three-year period essentially the same material as was presented in graduate or postgraduate courses in 18 months. This program, then, has the basic advantage of preparing a student for practice in a specialty at the undergraduate level.
The School of Dentistry is the only dental school in the United States which offers such a program. Its graduates are eligible to become members of the American Association of Orthodontists and take the examination for certification by the specialty board in orthodontics. More graduates of this curriculum have successfully passed the examination certification by the American Board of than have the students from any other school at either the graduate or postgraduate level; no graduate of this program who completed the examination for certification has ever failed to pass. Over 80 per cent of those passing have received special commendation by being asked to display part of their presentation at subsequent professional meetings.
There was a period when postgraduate studies were offered, but because of the advantages offered in the special curriculum program, the postgraduate course has not been offered since 1951.--EUGENE E. WEST, D.D.S.
Orthopaedic Surgery
The Department of Orthopaedic Surgery was first established as a service under the guidance of a number of outstanding orthopaedic surgeons who contributed to its development by their association with the teaching program; among them may be listed Drs. Harry M. Sherman, Samuel J. Hunkin, James T. Watkins, Walter I. Baldwin, Howard H. Markel, and Edward C. Bull. The department achieved autonomous status in July, 1949, under the leadership of Dr. LeRoy C. Abbott, who had been its chairman since 1930. Dr. Verne T. Inman succeeded him as chairman in 1957. In the same year, physical medicine and rehabilitation, which now has a full-time faculty of three and a part-time clinical staff of seven, was established as a section of the department.
Since 1930, the full-time faculty of the department has increased from one to six members and the part-time faculty from seven to 71. Participation in undergraduate instruction has grown to meet increasing enrollment in the School of Medicine. Instruction in examination and treatment of disorders of the musculoskeletal system is provided for students in their second, third, and fourth years.
One hundred and eighteen orthopaedic surgeons have been trained in the postdoctoral education program since its establishment in 1931. The program, in which 11 hospitals participate, offers positions to 31 residents. The department conducts basic science seminars which are attended by its own residents and are open to residents from other training programs as well.
Of great influence in the development of the department has been the generosity of Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Ehrman. Among their contributions have been the establishment of a hospital service for crippled children in 1934; the support of several members of the nonacademic staff; the founding, in 1939, of the Anatomico-Pathologic Laboratory (now the Orthopaedic Surgical Research Laboratory); and support of faculty research such as the studies on the spine begun in 1950 by Dr. Donald B. Lucas, vice-chairman of the department.
Members of the department conduct basic research as well as clinical and experimental investigations. Significant early work included studies on bone grafting and on the operative lengthening of the lower extremity. In 1940, organized research on the anatomy and physiology of skeletal movements was begun. This area of research has been of major interest to various members of the department since that time; its increasing importance led to the establishment, in 1957, of the BIOMECHANICS LABORATORY for interdisciplinary research on the mechanics of the human body. Since 1957, nearly 60 research studies have been conducted that have dealt with 25 different fields and involved over 42 investigators.--PATRICIA GALLAGHER
Otolaryngology
The eye, ear, nose, and throat division at the San Francisco Medical Center began with the opening of the Medical School Building, in which space was allotted for its clinic. The first chairman was Dr. William Arthur Martin, who came to San Francisco in 1890 after 12 years of study in Europe. He was succeeded In 1907 by Dr. Albert J. Houston, who organized the first postgraduate training program in otolaryngology at the medical center. The first trainee under this program was the late Dr. Robert Carson Martin.
Early in the century in Vienna, the medical specialty concerned with the eye became separated from that concerned with the ear, nose, and throat. This division reached San Francisco in 1915, when Dr. Houston limited his practice to the ear, nose, and throat and his associate, Dr. Walter Franklin, was named chairman of the new Division of Ophthalmology.
Dr. Wallace Bruce Smith assumed the chairmanship of the Division of Otolaryngology in 1924 and held the post for 21 years. He practiced otolaryngology exclusively and introduced for the first time the skill of broncho-esophagoscopy and the motor-driven suction for tonsillectomy.
In 1933 the Ear, Nose, and Throat Clinic was moved to its present location in the new clinic building and the training program for residents was increased from one to two years.
The chairmanship was offered to Dr. Martin in 1944, but he felt that he would be unable to give the division adequate time and Dr. Lewis Francis Morrison accepted the position. He obtained autonomy of hospital beds for the division and enlarged the training program to include supervised training in affiliated hospitals. Under his direction, the Ear, Nose, and Throat Research Laboratory and Audiology and Speech Clinic were organized.
In 1950, the first division office was established by Dr. Morrison in space made available in the Ear, Nose, and Throat Clinic; an increasing workload has dictated two expansion moves to date.
Dr. Francis Adrian Sooy succeeded Dr. Morrison as chairman of the division. He was named director of the Audiology and Speech Clinic in 1953, acting chairman of the division in 1956, and chairman in 1958. His clinical interest centers around the growing field of microscopic otological surgery.
Under the direction of Dr. Sooy and Dr. Meyer Schindler, vice-chairman, the division
Pathology
The earliest record of instruction in pathology at the University is dated in 1878. This was 20 years after Virchow had published his classical Cellularpathologie and pathology had begun to emerge as a scientific discipline to provide a sound and rational basis for the development of scientific medicine. In 1880, ". . .pathological changes which occur in different diseases [were] demonstrated by means of plates, preparations, and recent specimens of diseased parts" as a part of a course in the practice of medicine.
A chair of pathology and histology was eventually established in 1892, and in 1901, a chair of pathology. The development of research laboratories in pathology may be traced back to the beginning of the twentieth century. In the announcement of courses for 1903, it was stated: "The private laboratories of pathology, under the direction of the Professor of Pathology, are installed with elaborate equipment for original work along morphologic and chemical lines. These laboratories are open to physicians and students desirous of doing research in pathology. Students are urged to undertake original work in their undergraduate years."
In 1911, the department was reorganized as the Department of Pathology and Bacteriology and a course in pathology and bacteriology was given. The faculty was enlarged to include academic staff in bacteriology.
In 1920, a pathology curriculum was given for the first time on the San Francisco campus. In 1928, a Department of Pathology was established on this campus. Beginning in the early 1930's, the department began to undergo further evolutionary changes, and research programs were instituted in cancer, nutritional deficiency, and chemical pathology. Over the past 15 years many new research programs have been initiated using the new techniques available for the study of disease. These investigations include studies on cellular ultrastructure, pathophysiology of hormones, immune phenomena, and enzymes.
During the past 25 years, the department has acquired progressively greater responsibilities in teaching and service. The number of undergraduate students in courses has increased fourfold. Postdoctoral instructional programs have shown an even greater increase. New programs in academic graduate studies have been instituted. Postdoctoral programs and pathology services now involve three hospitals with a total capacity of nearly 2,000 beds. The number of faculty has increased progressively with the growth of responsibilities. Fiscal support for the increase in staff has been possible through funds from both University and extramural sources.--HENRY D. MOON, M.D.
Pediatrics
The teaching of pediatrics emerged from obstetrics and the diseases of women, to which Drs. James Blake, R. Beverly Cole, Hugh H. Toland, and William B. Lewitt contributed. An autonomous department was instituted under William Palmer Lucas (1913-26)--one of the first to become autonomous in a major school--with the care of infants at birth assigned to pediatrics. Lucas established cooperation with many local and statewide activities in child study and care, including those at the University in Berkeley. Continuation of this effort has led to instruction in child development and environmental influence. Encouragement of the concept of total-patient care is probably the greatest contribution of pediatrics to medical education in the school.
The department was originally staffed by a chairman; there are now three full-time professors, three professors with shared appointments, three associate professors, five assistant professors, two lecturers, and a clinical staff of 80.
Fifteen beds in the University Hospital were assigned to children's care in 1913, including six for infants (with two wet nurses). Now, 66 beds (shared with surgery) and 54 bassinets are provided. Pediatric patients in San Francisco General Hospital (SFGH) were added to the school's teaching facilities (since 1958, all children there are the responsibility of the department).
The outpatient pediatric service was housed originally in a curtained-off room in the Pharmacy Building. In 1913, there were 2,764 pediatric visits to this clinic; in 1965, more than 18,000. House staff and faculty are now shared with the SFGH and include two chief residents, 12 assistant residents, and ten rotating interns.
Space and funds for research were most meager until recent years, but extensive facilities are now available and soon to be expanded. Research is endowed by generous bequests from Mrs. Mary H. K. Welsh and Dr. and Mrs. E. Charles Fleischner. Several smaller, extra-budgetary funds and research grants are also helpful. Present activities include: newborn care and research, in close cooperation with the Department of Obstetrics and a most rewarding association with the CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE; pediatric allergy, with patient care and experimental studies in immunology and allergy and two trainees; Pediatric Mental Health Unit, a pioneering effort concerned with detection of defects as they affect general health, educability, and behavior, with an extensive staff and training program which provides patient care and teaching; cerebral palsy and care of retarded children, a team approach which involves a number of other departments; and diabetic clinic, which provides patient care, research opportunities, and a summer camp for diabetic children. Other interests include cardiology, renal disease, hematology, cytogenetics, immunohematology, and fibrocystic disease.
Lucas was succeeded by Alfred H. Washburn (1926-30), Francis S. Smyth (1933-44), William C. Deamer (1944-58), and Edward B. Shaw (1958-). Pediatrics has contributed three deans to the school: William McKim Marriott, Langley Porter, and F. S. Smyth, as well as Associate Dean Moses Grossman.--ANEE M. SCHMID
Periodontology
Teaching of periodontology in the University was begun in 1921 by a section under the administrative aegis of the Division of Operative Dentistry. In the beginning, major emphasis was on oral hygiene. The California Stomatologic Group, as the section was called, was formed by the teachers of periodontology together with professors from the Berkeley campus. Among the latter were Charles A. Kofoid, professor of protozoology, Theodore D. Beckwith, professor of pathology, Guy W. Clark, professor of biochemistry, Ivan C. Hall, professor of bacteriology, and David M. Greenberg, professor of biochemistry.
The stomatology group, under the direction of the late William Hanford, initiated a series of research projects carried out at San Quentin prison. During the subsequent leadership of F. Vance Simonton, of the Division of Operative Dentistry, a grant of $80,000 was acquired from the Carnegie Foundation, with matching funds of $20,000 from the Regents. Dr. Simonton was the first man in an administrative position in the School of Dentistry to acquire a consequential sum of money for the purpose of dental research. This group of energetic men acquired for the faculty Dr. Hermann Becks from Germany. Their total research efforts produced 76 contributions to the periodical literature.
In 1931, Willard C. Fleming was made chairman of that part of operative dentistry known as the Section of Paradentics. This included instruction in the area of "mouth hygiene." He continued as chairman of the section until 1936, when he was made assistant dean of the College of Dentistry. Leadership of the Section of Paradentics was then assumed by Robert Rule, Sr., chairman of the Division of Operative Dentistry. He was assisted by such outstanding men as Drs. Roy Wright and Dixon Bell.
In 1941, Dr. James Nuckolls became chairman of both the Division of Operative Dentistry and the Section of Paradentics. In 1943, his successor as chairman of the Section of Periodontology, as it now was known was Dr. Robert Rule, Jr.
In February, 1950, the Section of Paradentics was separated from the Division of Operative Dentistry and became known as the Division of Periodontology. The late Professor Harold C. Ray was appointed as chairman of the division. Under his administration, the instruction of periodontology for the undergraduate dental student widened in scope and the introduction of surgical procedures as a part of periodontal therapy was added to the curriculum. Dr. Ray prepared and guided through the Aca
In the fall of 1960, Dr. Perry Ratcliff assumed the position of acting chairman of the Division of Periodontology and in 1961 was appointed chairman. With the support of the administration, a number of competent young teachers were acquired. The staff was recruited from graduate program
in the various dental schools throughout the United States. A postdoctoral program was established leading to a Certificate of Completion in Periodontology following a 24-month curriculum. Research activity again became an integral part of divisional activity.--PERRY A. RATCLIFF
Pharmaceutical Chemistry
The first chemistry courses given in colleges of pharmacy were usually considered pharmaceutical chemistry. In the late 1920's and early 1930's, the students at San Francisco received the degree of pharmaceutical chemist (Ph.C.) for one year of study after graduation. The first chemistry course was given in 1873, the year the California College of Pharmacy was founded. The chairmen of the chemistry department in the ensuing years were: Willard B. Rising, 1873-75; William T. Wenzell, 1875-99; Frank T. Green, 1900-25; Henry C. Biddle, 1926-33. The college became an integral part of the University in 1934 and the whole college functioned as one department until 1958.
Assistant Dean Troy C. Daniels pioneered in introducing physical chemistry and other basic fundamental chemistry courses rather than applied chemistry into the pharmacy curriculum in the early 1930's. Graduate instruction in pharmaceutical chemistry leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees was started in 1939. Also in 1939, the Spectrographic Laboratory was established under the direction of Dr. Louis A. Strait.
On June 16, 1958, the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry was established by a directive from President Robert Gordon Sproul. The chairman from 1958-59 was John J. Eiler; from 1959-65, Warren D. Kumler; and from July, 1965, John Cymerman Craig. Pharmaceutical chemistry has been developed by the department to encompass a broad area of study including medicinal chemistry, natural products, biopharmaceutics, pharmacokinetics, and physical pharmacy.
The Ph.D. candidates are given a broad training in both the physical and biological sciences. Three graduate students were enrolled in 1939 when there were five faculty members involved in chemistry instruction. The first M.S. degree was awarded in 1941 and the first Ph.D. degree in 1942. Since then 26 M.S. and 56 Ph.D. degrees have been awarded. Fifty-one postdoctoral scholars have engaged in postdoctoral study in the department. There are now approximately 40 graduate and 12 postdoctoral students and 20 faculty members teaching these students. Since 1934, the department and its antecedents have contributed over 1,000 publications, of which 800 have been published since 1948.--WARREN D. KUMLER
Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
In 1927, Dr. Chauncey Leake taught pharmacology as part of the Department of Biochemistry on the Berkeley campus. The following year, Dr. Leake was responsible for organizing a separate Department of Pharmacology on the San Francisco campus. The departmental laboratory was created out of the former obstetric clinic on the top floor of the outpatient building. Dr. T. Eric Reynolds, Dr. Norman David, and Hamilton H. Anderson were the first staff members. Eleven technical papers were produced in 1929. The pharmacology class comprised approximately 50 medical students.
The department is now composed of 11 faculty members who are responsible for the 30 or more scientific papers published each year. Through additional associated faculty members, the department maintains a close relationship with the Departments of Anesthesia and Pediatrics, with LANGLEY PORTER Neuropsychiatric Institute, the CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH INSTITUE, and with the Schools of Pharmacy and Dentistry. The department has been housed in numerous laboratories and offices on the 12th floor of the Medical Sciences Building since its completion in 1954.
Each year the pharmacology department teaches a total of 300 students in three professional schools. Separate lectures and laboratories are maintained for medical, pharmacy, and dental students. The aim of the curricula is to provide the students with a knowledge of the principles of pharmacology and toxicology and with a survey of the types of alterations effected in biological systems through the use of chemical compounds. Although this aim is constant each of the three student groups is taught individually, taking into account their backgrounds and their different professional goals.
In conjunction with the teaching program for professional students, the department maintains active programs for the training of graduate students. Approximately 30 students enroll each year in the predoctoral program; an average of six postdoctoral fellows are trained each year.
The Department of Pharmacology is the host and co-sponsoring department with anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, medical psychology, and psychiatry of the Interdisciplinary Training Program in the Basic Sciences Related to Mental Health. The program is active in the training of pre-doctoral and postdoctoral students in the techniques and concepts involved in an interdisciplinary approach to mental health research. The program contributes to the campus at large through behavior lecture series which have brought many eminent scientists and scholars to the campus.--ROBERT M. FEATHERSTONE
Pharmacy
See SAN FRANCISCO CAMPUS, Colleges and Schools, School of Pharmacy.
Physiology
Physiology as a basic medical science began its rapid development in this country in the latter half of the 19th century. The subject was generally introduced into medical school curricula by members of the clinical departments, and independent departments were created subsequently. The University of California School of Medicine was no exception, and in 1898, when it moved into its new building at 3rd and Parnassus in San Francisco, instruction in physiology was given by Dr. Arnold A. D'Ancona, who in 1889 succeeded Dr. Melancthon W. Fish as professor of physiology. In 1899, Dr. D'Ancona became dean, and being dissatisfied that there were no independent basic science departments, wrote to the President of the University: "It is absolutely essential to abandon the custom of giving these scientific chairs to men actively engaged in the practice of Medicine." This led to the invitation, in 1901, to Dr. Jacques Loeb to come to California, and led to the action of the Regents in June, 1902, when they formally "resolved to establish a University Department of Physiology."
Dr. Loeb chose Berkeley as the home for the new department and through the generosity of Rudolph Spreckels, the Spreckels Physiological Laboratory was built there to house the departmental research activities. The Medical School Announcement of Courses for 1903-04 lists, in addition to Jacques Loeb as professor of physiology, the following faculty: Franklin T. Green, Martin H. Fischer, Georges Bullot, and John B. MacCallum. These were the new members of the Department of Physiology, with research facilities in Berkeley, who gave instruction to students in San Francisco in the new Medical School Building there. One course was Chemical Physiology given by Franklin T. Green, associate professor of physiological chemistry. Here we see the antecedent of the Department of Biochemistry, which separated from physiology slightly over a decade later. Other members of the department gave instruction in Berkeley. Thus from its inception the Department of Physiology was both a general University department (Berkeley) and a department of the School of Medicine (San Francisco).
When the Regents directed that the first two years of medical instruction be transferred to Berkeley, in 1906, the part of the department related to the medical school was moved there, remaining until July 1, 1958, when a Department of Physiology, housed fully on the San Francisco campus, first came into being. As of that time, the department gave three major courses in
Preventive Medicine
Preventive Medicine appeared in the curriculum of the medical school in 1899 as special lectures on various aspects of the subject given concurrently with bacteriology. In 1934, preventive medicine became a subdivision of the Department of Medicine and finally, in 1956, achieved full departmental stature.
Instruction began in 1899 with lectures given to sophomores on public health. In 1912, a course for juniors was added. In 1918, seniors were offered the opportunity to work as volunteer assistants in the Bureau of Communicable Diseases of the State Board of Health In the 1930's, a course for seniors entitled Applications of Preventive Medicine was added to the curriculum.
Prior to the time that preventive medicine became established as a budgetary unit lectures were given by part-time instructors who were well-known in public health, epidemiology, occupational medicine, and allied subjects. In 1934, the appointed staff consisted of Drs. Edward Munson, Salvatore P. Lucia, Saxton T. Pope, Nina Simmonds, and Lionel Schmitt. The latter was in charge of student health. In 1935, in addition to its teaching and student health responsibilities, the department had advisory jurisdiction over campus activities that could reasonably be deemed matters of public health, such as the epidemiologic analysis of sickness among personnel, and the supervision of food handlers and work hazards on the campus.
Since preventive medicine has always been part of the undergraduate curriculum, student enrollment has paralleled that of the medical school in general. The present teaching staff consists of three full-time and five part-time members. The teaching program which began with the special lectures in public health and hygiene was gradually expanded. Much later, under Lucia's influence, the focus was reoriented toward human ecology, including consideration of all the diverse factors--biological, geographical, and sociological--which influence, directly or indirectly, the physical and psychological well-being of man. The importance of a broad viewpoint in regard to health was stressed in all courses, so that the students would gain insight into the natural history of disease by acquiring the ability to consider all factors involved in the production of disease.
The department's Preventive Medicine Laboratory was originally used for tropical disease research under the direction of Dr. Alfred Reed. Following his retirement, it became the Rh and Blood Classification Laboratory under the direction of Lucia. Lucia's interest in hematology led to research on topics such as blood coagulation, hemocytology, and maternal isoimmunization.--SALVATORE P. LUCIA, M.D.
Prosthodontics
Prosthodontics had its inception in 1881 when the Regents approved the organization of a dental department to be composed of some seven sections, one of which was termed dental art and mechanism. Clark L. Goddard, D.D.S., was appointed professor of the section. It was specified that the section should be responsible for providing instruction in everything necessary to enable the dentist to "supply substitutes for lost dental organs." Then, as now, instruction was provided throughout the entire dental course. In 1881, the dental course consisted of two years of instruction and as the class had but eight members Dr. Goddard was able to act as dean of the school and professor of the division.
As years were added to the dental course and the classes became larger, lecturers and demonstrators were added to the divisional staff. In 1900, as soon as the college buildings on Parnassus Heights were partially completed, the name of the division was changed to the more modern term prosthetic dentistry, and Dr. William Sharp, '00, was promoted from lecturer to professor, thus becoming the first graduate of the University's School of Dentistry to be appointed as a professor in the dental school. He retained leadership until 1914 when Dr. Edwin Mauk, '01, was appointed professor of prosthetic dentistry. Dr. Mauk served in this capacity until his retirement in 1940.
In 1923, the dental classes had expanded to over 100 students per class. In order to provide better instruction, the department was reorganized into two divisions: the Division of Denture Prosthesis and the Division of Crown and Bridge Prostheses. Dr. Forrest Orton was appointed professor and chairman of the crown and bridge division and Dr. Mauk retained the chairmanship of the denture division. Upon the death of Dr. Orton Orton was appointed professor and chairman of the crown and bridge division. Upon the retirement of Dr. Mauk, Dr. George A. Hughes, '22, was appointed chairman of the denture division. When Dr. Gill retired in 1959, the two divisions were united as the Division of Prosthodontics with Dr. Hughes as chairman, operating as two teaching sections with separate staffs and sectional chairmen.
In the 84 years since the division was established, a tremendous amount of progress has been made in dental science and infinitely more information must be imparted to dental students in their undergraduate years. The staff now consists of some thirty dental teachers ranging from instructors to professors. The objectives of the division remain basically the same, "to teach that which is necessary for a dentist to know in order to replace lost dental organs." To this primary objective has been added the responsibility of research in prostheses to further the ever expanding knowledge of the subject.--GEORGE A. HUGHES, D.D.S.
Psychiatry
The Department of Psychiatry was organized in 1941, shortly after the establishment of the Langley Porter Clinic (later renamed the LANGLEY PORTER NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE). Karl M. Bowman, M.D., was the first department chairman and medical director of the institute.
Prior to 1941, instruction in psychiatry for undergraduate medical students was provided by a small subdivision within the Department of Medicine. Lectures and demonstrations covered various aspects of clinical psychiatry and were given during the second, third, and fourth years of the medical curriculum. With the establishment of the department, more extensive lectures, demonstrations, and clinical work were given. In 1958, the number of hours in the curriculum devoted to psychiatry was increased and the program was extended to include a first-year course. Undergraduate instruction in psychiatry at present emphasizes the study of the patient as an integral part of his environment and includes human ecology, normal and abnormal psychology, personality growth and development as related to mental illness, psychopathology and its recognition, and the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness and personality disorder in hospitalized and ambulatory patients.
The intensive treatment program of the institute has been the basis for advanced training programs for psychiatric residents and for increasing numbers of students in psychology, social work nursing, rehabilitation therapy, neuropathology, electroencephalography, community mental health, criminology, and law. Special courses are for non-psychiatrist physicians, state hospital physicians, and foreign physicians. Interdisciplinary collaboration within the School of Medicine and with other schools on the San Francisco and Berkeley campuses has been emphasized from the first and has been extended to include new areas of interest, particularly in research training, in social and community psychiatry, and in child psychiatry, including mental retardation. All major treatment approaches and theoretical points of view in psychiatry, psychology, and allied fields are presented.
Research is an integral part of the activities of all departments and services of the institute, and extramural support for training and research in the form of specific grants has increased greatly in recent years. Basic and applied research programs cover a wide range, including behavioral neurophysiology, neuropathology, behavior and brain waves, and operant conditioning, childhood schizophrenia, mental retardation, communication, acute psychiatric conditions, geriatric psychiatry, social and community psychiatry, and psychotherapy.
The number of academic and clinical faculty members in the department has in
Radiology
The history of radiology in the School of Medicine before 1912 is unknown. From 1912 to 1939 roentgenology was administered as a subdivision of the Division of Surgery. Because its activities invaded all the disciplines of the clinical divisions of the medical school, not just surgery, a separate Division of Roentgenology was established on July 1, 1939. The name was changed to Division of Radiology in 1941 to signify that its scope was broader than just the use of roentgen rays. In 1943, diagnostic and therapeutic radiology sections were established and in 1964, one on nuclear medicine was established.
The first known instruction in radiology was by Dr. Anna Davenport in 1912, described as: "Course in roentgenology will be given-made as practical as possible, and interesting plates will be shown at San Francisco County Hospital and the University of California Hospital."
Most of the instruction in radiology has been done by direct teacher student contact rather than by lectures. Since radiology is interdisciplinary, much instruction has been given in conjunction with anatomy, pathology, and the clinical disciplines. Sufficient time has never been allotted to teach medical students basic radiology, a subject that enters many doctors' practices.
The training of postdoctoral students in the specialty of radiology has become a major part of the teaching activity. In 1930, there was one such student; now there are 28. Including those presently in training, there have been 156 such students. Each student takes three to four years to complete his studies.
The full-time academic staff has increased from one in 1928-29 to 23 in 1965-66. There has been a corresponding increase in the number of unpaid clinical staff. The number of department staff members has increased from six in 1928 to 248 in 1965. There has been an exponential doubling of the workload every eight years.
Among the department's activities and achievements are: the first moving pictures of the heart in vivo (1920's); the early use of million volt x-rays (1934); first use of artificial radioisotopes in humans; first treatment of patient with cyclotron-produced fast neutrons; early extensive studies with radioiodine; establishment of the Radiological Laboratory for radiobiology and treatment of patients with 70-Mv x-rays; extensive studies on procurement of "information" with x-rays, using image amplification and television; operation of teaching and research laboratories for nuclear medicine; and work on long term projects concerning metabolic disease, spondylitis, and circulation in tumors.
The chairmen of radiology have been Howard E. Ruggles, 1914-39; Robert S. Stone, 1939-43, 1946-62; Earl R. Miller, 1943-1946; Howard L. Steinbach (acting), 1962-63; and Alexander R. Margulis, 1963-.--ROBERT S. STONE, M.D.
Surgery
The Toland Medical College opened in 1884. In 1873, the Regents incorporated the college into the University and Hugh H. Toland was appointed the first chairman of the Department of Surgery.
One hundred years ago the surgical curriculum consisted of lectures on the principles and practices of surgery, demonstrations of surgical technique on the cadaver, and clinical lectures at the college building and the city and county hospital. In 1899, Dr. Thomas W. Huntington of the Department of Surgery performed the first total gastrectomy for carcinoma. The specimen was kept in the museum of the department for many years and it is said that the patient survived for many years without evidence of recurrence.
Dr. Wallace I. Terry assumed the chairmanship of the Department of Surgery in 1912. The present operating room suite in the Herbert C. Moffitt Hospital is named in his honor.
The modern era of surgical education in the department dates from the appointment of Dr. Howard C. Naffziger as professor and chairman in 1929. Under his dynamic leadership the department quickly became recognized as one of the leading surgical units in the country. Among the many distinctive contributions from the department at that time was the development of the "Naffziger operation" for progressive exophthalmos. For a considerable period of time, this was the standard procedure for preventing the loss of vision in this distressing condition.
After Dr. Naffziger's retirement, Dr. H. Glenn Bell was appointed chairman. During his tenure, the department produced some of the finest clinical surgeons in the country. A major achievement in the department in recent times has been the development of a surgical research laboratory headed by Drs. Harold A. Harper and Horace J. McCorkle. A number of distinguished contributions in the field of gastrointestinal physiology came from this laboratory in the 1940's.
Dr. Leon Goldman was appointed chairman in July, 1956, and during his tenure the stage was set for the present structure of the department. At the present time, the department is well known for its contributions to vascular surgery under the direction of Dr. Edwin J. Wylie; cardiac surgery under the direction of Dr. Benson B. Roe; the transplantation of organs under Dr. John S. Najarian; and experimental and clinical gastrointestinal studies under the direction of Dr. William Silen.
Dr. J. Englebert Dunphy was appointed chairman in January, 1964, and during the past two years a number of younger men have joined the department. The research activities have been broadened to include studies in wound healing, hyperbaric oxygenation, mechanisms of membrane transport, and immunological mechanisms in neoplasia. The development of improved methods of undergraduate education in surgery is the major interest of the present chairman. Meanwhile, the tradition of graduate teaching and residency training in surgery initiated by Dr. Naffziger and brought to a high level of fruition by Dr. Bell continues.--J. ENGLEBERT DUNPHY, M.D.
Urology
Early urologists were general surgeons and anatomists who became interested in skin and venereal diseases. The first mention of the department was in 1900, when Dr. John M. Williamson, a University graduate of 1885, was listed as professor of anatomy and genito-urinary surgery in the Bulletin of the Department of Medicine. At this time there was no University hospital; most of the patients were seen in the outpatient clinic on Montgomery Street and all surgery was performed at the San Francisco County Hospital. In 1902, the curriculum listed 36 hours of demonstration clinics in genito-urinary diseases and 108 hours of practical clinics.
In 1912, Dr. William B. Willard became an instructor in urology and took charge of the outpatient department. Senior students now had 11 hours of lecture and 40 hours of section work in urology.
In 1920, Dr. Frank Hinman became assistant clinical professor of urology. He reorganized the department and stimulated basic and clinical research. He was the author of many papers on renal circulation, hydronephrosis, ureteral transplants, and testicular tumors, and was the author of a text, The Principles and Practice of Urology, published in 1935. As the head of the department he was responsible for the training of medical students and also some 50 postgraduate students in the years from 1920 to 1950. In 1951, Dr. Ronald R. Smith, who had received his postgraduate training under Dr. Hinman, became professor of urology and head of the department, and has continued in this capacity until the present.
The urology department is the only group in the School of Medicine without a full-time faculty. The 30 or more members of the faculty carry on a balanced program of student and resident teaching and experimental and clinical research. Recent work, some in conjunction with other departments, is being conducted on urinary calculi, fluid ion balance, hypertension caused by renal lesions, ureteral diversions, smooth muscle regeneration, and urodynamics.--HERBERT D. CRALL, M.D.
Graduate Division
The history of graduate academic study in San Francisco is essentially that of the northern section from its inception, except for the past five years when the Graduate Division assumed its present identity.
Effective July 1, 1961, the Regents of the University decentralized graduate education
In the fall of 1961, the first appointed graduate council commenced to administer graduate degree programs in anatomy, biochemistry, comparative biochemistry, biophysics, dental surgery, dentistry, endocrinology, medical physics, microbiology, nursing, nutrition, pathology, comparative pathology, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, comparative pharmacology and toxicology, physiology, and animal physiology. In the interim, a degree program in oral biology has been substituted for the former program in dentistry and two new programs, the doctorate in nursing science and a Ph.D. in psychology have been approved to commence in the fall of 1966.
Since the fall of 1961, graduate academic student enrollment has increased approximately 25 per cent.
The graduate council meets monthly during the academic year and is in close liaison, through its chairman and the dean of the Graduate Division, with the coordinating committee on graduate affairs.
Since the organization of the independent division, graduate student activities have acquired an increased identity among the campus-wide activities. The Graduate Student Association sponsors periodic departmental meetings and an annual banquet which is sponsored by the chancellor and the dean of the Graduate Division. Furthermore the Graduate Student Association has membership in the Associated Students, University of California Medical Center, and is represented on the executive council of ASUCMC.--HAROLD A. HARPER
Housing
Parnassus Residence Hall for students is the oldest in the University system. A seven-story building designed as an apartment house and purchased by the University in 1920, it was originally a residence for student nurses and was administered by the School of Nursing. Additional housing for student nurses developed when the World War II Cadet Nursing quarters were moved from the site of Moffitt Hospital and relocated at Fourth Avenue. Renamed the Fourth Avenue Dormitory, the building was used as a student nurse residence until 1953, when it was converted into Medical Research Building No. 4. When campus residences became a part of the University-wide system under the management of the office of the Dean of Students, Parnassus took in other students as well as nurses. By 1965, it was occupied by 137 women and 13 men students in various medical fields.
The Millberry Union complex was completed in 1958, including the Millberry Women's Residence Hall for 112 women and the Millberry Men's Residence Hall for 105 men. Two years later, residential apartments were made available for married students and members of the house staff. Aldea San Miguel, the apartment facility, comprises 120 one-bedroom and 44 two-bedroom apartments in 14 buildings. In addition, ten professional fraternities provide housing for approximately 100 men students near the campus.--HN
Libraries
Early documents verify the existence of a library in the Toland Medical College in July, 1866, when the school had only been in existence for a year and a half. In the offer of the school to the University in March, 1873, Dean Beverly Cole stated in his letter to President Gilman that ". . .in addition to the real property, the gift will include all and every description of property, such as books. . ." By 1903, the library had some 2,300 volumes and some 50 titles of current periodicals among which the German periodicals in anatomy, physiology, and bacteriology were well represented.
After the first two years of the Medical School were moved to the Berkeley campus in 1906, the libraries for these basic subjects developed in Berkeley largely as departmental collections established by gifts from Mrs. Phoebe A. Hearst and Mrs. William H. Crocker, while the clinical emphasis of the departments remaining in San Francisco gave direction to the development of its own libraries. By 1920, the collection at San Francisco had grown to some 10,000 volumes of books and bound periodicals, with a "subscription list of nearly 200 of the best English, French and German periodicals," some 14,500 foreign University dissertations, and a "notable collection of Ophthalmological journals."
In 1934, the Medical Library was consolidated with the Dental Library and housed in the south wing of the Medical School Building. In 1936, Dr. Chauncey D. Leake assumed the post of librarian and initiated a period of great activity for the library. The Nursing Library was added to those of the medical and dental schools in 1943, while the College of Pharmacy continued to maintain a separate library. That same year, Dr. John B. deC. M. Saunders succeeded Dr. Leake as librarian and ushered in the period of greatest growth and expansion of the libraries.
By 1950, the collection had grown to some 85,000 volumes and the staff to seven people. The quarters provided in 1921 were now completely overcrowded and the overload caused a serious weakening in the foundations of the building. Temporary shelving in several basement and underground areas had to be provided to house the overflow of the collection until the new Medical Sciences Building, Increment II, would be ready for occupancy. In the meantime, efforts were made to amalgamate all libraries on the San Francisco campus under a central administrative and budgetary office and make the library an all-campus activity known as the Medical Center Library. This plan was approved in 1952 by the deans of all the professional schools on campus and by President Sproul.
On June 2, 1958, the library opened its doors in Increment II of the Medical Sciences Building. The departments which had been moved to Berkeley 52 years earlier were finally brought back to the medical school in San Francisco. The Pharmacy Library was integrated with the rest of the collection and the historical collection was moved to new and more adequate quarters on the third floor of the new library. At the end of the fiscal year 1964-65, the collection to the Medical Center Library consisted of 258,877 volumes, including 69,774 foreign University medical dissertations, 4,276 current serials, and close to 20,000 pamphlets. Its staff had grown to 54.02 full-time equivalent employees, including 17 professional librarians.
New areas now being developed in the library are human ecology, sociology, anthropology, genetics, educational psychology, behavioral sciences, mathematics, biostatistics, biophysics, and nuclear and space medicine. Once again, the library is running short of seats, shelf space, and staff accommodations and awaits the addition of three floors in the Health Sciences Instruction and Research Building, East, now being erected and to be ready for occupancy in the spring of 1966.--CARMENINA TOMASSINI
| Sanfrod V. Larkey | 1930-1936 |
| Chauncey D. Leake | 1936-1943 |
| John B. deC. M. Sanders | 1943- |
Musical Organizations
The Medical Center Choral Society was formed in 1949 by R. Goden Agnew. Performances of the group were given at campus Charter Day ceremonies, graduation exercises, and during the Christmas holidays. Following completion of Millberry Union, concerts were given in the lounging rooms. In the spring of 1963, the activities of the society were temporarily suspended. During the spring semester of 1966, a new choral group has been formed under the direction of O. D. Blackburn.
The University of California Medical Center Recreational Chamber Music Orchestra was organized under the direction of violinist Sydney Griller in 1964, with the sponsorship of the Arts and Lectures Committee. Following a recent reorganization, the group is now known as the San Francisco Medical Center Orchestra Society and is supported by private contribution. Its director is Robert Grant, cellist with the San Francisco Symphony.--EF
Organized Research A primary article on each unit appears elsewhere in the Centennial Record.
| Unit | Year est. |
| Audio Visual Center | 1954 |
| Biomechanics Laboratory | 1957 |
| Cancer Research Institute | 1948 |
| Cardiovascular Research Institute | 1958 |
| Clinical Study Center-San Francisco General Hospital | 1963 |
| General Clinical Research Center | 1963 |
| Hooper (George Williams) Foundation | 1913 |
| Hormone Research Laboratory | 1950 |
| Metabolic Unit for Research in Arthritis and Allied Diseases | 1950 |
| Proctor (Francis I.) Foundation for Research in Ophthalmology | 1947 |
| Radioactivity Research Center | 1951 |
| Radiobiology, Laboratory of | 1949 |
1 A primary article on each unit appears elsewhere in the Centennial Record.
Student Government
Until 1947, student government on the San Francisco campus consisted of separate student organizations in the several professional schools, with occasional inter-school cooperation dating back to 1901. The California Club, the first all-campus student group, helped to develop plans for uniting the existing student governments of the schools of the medical center without weakening their individual effectiveness. Under the influence of Dr. Herbert Johnstone, then advisor to the club and later the first dean of students on the campus, the Associated Students of the University of California Medical Center successfully completed its first school year with the Commencement exercises in 1948.
From the beginning, the presidency had rotated annually among the Schools of Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, and Nursing, in that order. The over-all student government includes a two-part council, comprising an executive and representative body. The executive consists of the ASUCSF president and the presidents of the four individual schools. The representative body includes one member elected from each class, one academic graduate member from each of the four schools, and one member each elected from the curricula of medical illustration, medical technology, dental hygiene, physical therapy, and other ancillary curricula.
In addition, each of the four schools has had a strong student government from the time of its establishment. All follow essentially the same organization based on a student council of elected school and class officers. The student government of each school develops programs related to the professional future of its members. Each government has assumed considerable responsibility and some of them have developed successful honor systems.
The School of Dentistry stands out as having had the most successful student government in the early history of the San Francisco campus. Dental students took the initiative in developing a cafeteria and student store, leading the way in the contribution and collection of funds for the construction of the Millberry Union.
With the formation of the Board of Governors of Millberry Union in the spring of 1958, a totally new type of student government came into being without displacing any of the older forms. The board is charged with the responsibility of managing the union; it consists of administrators, faculty, alumni representatives, and students (a majority on the board) elected by their respective student councils.--FRANK GOYAN, M.D., VIRGINIA GARDNER
| Raymond Pickering | 1947 |
| William Iaconetti | 1948 |
| Walter Taylor, Jr. | 1949 |
| Alexander Frederick Dymtrow | 1950 |
| Charlene Anno | 1951 |
| Martin Tyan | 1952 |
| James R. Ware | 1953 |
| John Young | 1954 |
| Peggy Bowen | 1955 |
| Donald L. Girard | 1956 |
| Mel Frank | 1957 |
| Donald Holstein | 1958 |
| Marcia Rehfuss | 1959 |
| Glenn Fortini | 1960 |
| Michael A. Clarke | 1961 |
| Carleton E. Meyer | 1962 |
| Joanne Gompertz | 1963 |
| Ted Schrok | 1964 |
| Melvyn Matsushima | 1965 |
| Richard Avanzino | 1966 |
Student Health Service
Student Health Service was instituted at the Medical Center in 1939. Prior to that time, each of the professional schools had its own physician and health coverage which consisted of a "sick bay" arrangement. No preventive or protective procedures were pursued with the exception of Schick testing for immunity to diphtheria, which was performed during the bacteriology course as an educational exercise. Subsequent immunization of students who were not immune to diphtheria was at the student's discretion.
Because of an increase in student enrollment, student health service facilities and staff have expanded considerably since 1939.
The care now provided for students includes a comprehensive prevention and protective program of: routine initial and annual physical examinations with indicated follow-ups; tuberculin testing and/or chest x-rays; immunization; referrals by student health medical staff to indicated outpatient clinics and to medical and surgical consultants of the medical school; and hospitalization for treatment of acute illnesses and diagnostic studies.
The student health service at the San Francisco campus has the responsibility for determining the intensive preventive and protective procedures which are necessitated by the hazards to which students enrolled in the health sciences are subjected during their education, training, and experience.--ELEANOR J. ERICKSON, M.D.
Student Publications
Student Publications are issued under the direction of the Millberry Union Board Of Governors, representing students, faculty, alumni, and administration, and with the advice of the union program coordinator.
Synapse: The newspaper was first published commercially in 1957, following earlier sporadic appearances as a dittoed hand-out prepared by dental students. It is presently a bi-weekly tabloid.
Medi-Cal: The yearbook's issues began with the year 1940-41. It is primarily a photographic study of campus life, with emphasis given to the current graduating class.--HN
Publication Editors
| Donald A. Swatman, D.D.S. | 1957-1958 |
| Woody Geller, D.D.S. | 1958-1959 |
| Glen Cureton | |
| Paul Rhodes | 1959-1960 |
| Glen Cureton | |
| Paul Rhodes | 1960-1961 |
| Robert Commer | 1961-1962 |
| Karen Stolte | |
| Marcie Barton | 1962-1963 |
| Melvin Matsushima | 1964-1965 |
| Alan Clark | 1965-1966 |
| Earl Gordon | 1947 |
| Alvin S. Hambly, Jr. | 1948 |
| Pat Likely | 1949 |
| Dorothy A. Christensen | 1950 |
| Keith Lignell | 1951 |
| Emanuel Friedman | 1952 |
| Ruth Helen Pape | 1953 |
| Frances Barben | 1954 |
| Pat Pickard | 1955 |
| Lowell Sparks | 1956 |
| Fred Fullmer | 1957 |
| Bud Taylor | |
| Robert Day | |
| Bill Bathurst | 1958 |
| Joan Ruby | 1959 |
| Belton Meyer, M.D. | 1960 |
| Dan Hall | |
| Jack Owens | 1961 |
| Robert Rouse | 1962 |
| Sue (Batkin) Gallagher | 1963 |
| Dennis Casciato, M.D. | 1965 |
| Richard Avanzino | 1965 |
| Penny Schaff | |
| Anne Nuttall | 1966 |
Summer Research Training Program
Research training for medical students has generally been accepted by the more progressive medical schools as an essential feature of the education of future physicians. It is felt that in actual practice, every patient is a new and unique research problem confronting the physician, so that it would be to his advantage to have some experience in the over-all philosophy of research undertaking. This concept was developed early in the twentieth century at the Johns Hopkins Medical School and also at the University of Wisconsin Medical School. It was introduced at the University of California Medical School by 1930.
In 1961, an approach was made for a grant from the National Institutes of Health for the
The medical student research training program, supported by U.S. Public Health Service grants, voluntary health agencies, and industry, offers to selected medical students and incoming first-year medical students the opportunity to undertake special research training during the summer. The amount of the stipend for each fellowship varies according to the time devoted to the project. Most students spend eight to ten weeks during the summer at stipends of $750 and $900 respectively. A special feature of the program is the opportunity for qualified students to elect to spend a year in research training at any time during the first three years of medical school. Although registered in the School of Medicine curriculum, students undertaking such a program may apply for registration simultaneously in the Graduate Division. work completed during this research year may be credited toward a master's or doctoral degree. The five-year program is provided especially for those interested in obtaining advanced academic degrees and those planning careers in academic medicine.
The summer research fellowship program includes a series of lectures and seminars during July and August. This aspect of the program is intended to supplement the laboratory experience and direct faculty-student relationships. The series is designed to broaden the acquaintance of the student with areas of research which may be of current or future interest. In addition to the research seminar sessions, a series of lectures in the history and philosophy of medicine and science is offered, with discussion of the pertinence of the history of science to medical education and the natures of unique contributions made by medical students in the past.
In 1962, 84 students participated in the medical student research training program in 1964, the number had risen to 181. Students may elect to undertake their research effort at universities and institutions other than the medical school. In the summer of 1964, six students studied abroad, in places ranging from the University of Tokyo to the Universities of Cambridge and Oxford.
The major goals of the program are: (a) to recognize, encourage, and prepare outstanding students to enter some field of academic medicine; (b) to provide stipends of sufficient magnitude to compete with the nonmedically related jobs many students have been forced to accept during summer periods; (c) to increase medical student professional knowledge and understanding through research. These goals are readily achieved in the program and about ten per cent of the projects have resulted in presentation of data at scientific meetings by students, with subsequent publication in most instances.--CHAUNCEY D. LEAKE, M.D.
Summer Sessions
The first formal summer sessions program was established in 1946. Prior to that time students who wished to complete work in the summer were enrolled through the professional schools. Students in the paramedical programs (i.e., physical therapists, medical illustrators, etc.) have never participated because their schooling follows a 12-month sequence.
The sessions are offered in two six-week sections: Session I beginning the first Monday immediately following the close of the spring semester, Session II immediately following the close of Session I. Summer Session III, lasting eight weeks, was started in 1960 and continued through 1963. Enrollment in the Summer Sessions has increased from 62 students in 1946 to 327 students in 1964.
When University-wide coordination of Summer Sessions was established in 1957, Dr. Willard C. Fleming was appointed Summer Sessions director for the San Francisco campus. In 1959, program in the School of Nursing in limited status (for students already holding R.N. baccalaureate) and R.N. baccalaureate and master's candidates were transferred from the Berkeley campus. The first students registered in these programs in Summer Sessions of 1960.
The summer term is a 12-week term beginning the first Monday immediately following the close of the spring semester and does not come under the jurisdiction of the Summer Sessions. The summer term for students in the School of Nursing was in existence from the beginning of the diploma program begun in the hospital training school for nurses in 1907; it was established as a formal program in 1946. Postdoctoral students' (interns, assistant residents, residents) registration in summer term began in 1954. Beginning in 1960, the basic baccalaureate program in nursing transferred to regular semesters only. Total enrollment in the summer term has increased from 186 students in 1946 to 524 students in 1964.--EF
Traditions
Traditions at the San Francisco campus have grown separately in each of the four schools.
Alumni-Faculty Association Banquet
The annual banquet of the Alumni-Faculty Association honors the graduating seniors in the School of Medicine. It is held in the week before graduation. Members of the class celebrating its 25th anniversary are hosts. Members of the "five year" classes also hold reunions at this time. The dean of the School of Medicine and members of the various classes are called upon for informal remarks and welcome the graduates to the Alumni-Faculty Association.
Capping
The white starched mortar board cap of the School of Nursing and the square blue enamel and gold pin, designed by Miss Margaret Crawford, the school's first superintendent, were worn by the school's first graduate in 1909. The official "capping" ceremony came at the end of the three-months preliminary period in the early days. During the tenure of the first dean, Miss Margaret Tracy, the official "capping" ceremony was dropped and students received their caps upon entering the school. Some traditions die hard and the students subsequently started their own private capping ceremony, an initiation rite which endures to the present time.
Dental Faculty-Alumni Meeting
Dental Faculty-Alumni Meeting has been a January tradition since 1897 and features continuing professional education programs and a social event.
Faculty Retreat
The School of Dentistry begins the academic year with an off-campus faculty retreat just before registration.
Florence Nightingale Award
Florence Nightingale Award, for excellence in clinical nursing was suggested by Dr. William J. Kerr, chairman of the Department of Medicine and a member of the executive committee of the school. The small gold guard with a miniature likeness of Miss Nightingale is attached to the school pin and symbolizes the award. Dr. Kerr gave the address at the inaugural Pinning Ceremony in Toland Hall on November 9, 1944, when the first two awards were made to Miss Jacqueline LeProtti and Miss Nan Danielson, members respectively of the November and December graduating classes.
Graduate Students Association Banquet
Graduate Students Association Banquest honors students whose degrees are to be conferred in June. Most recently, this event has, been sponsored jointly by the office of the dean of the Graduate Division and the chancellor.
Gold-Headed Cane
The Gold-Headed Cane Ceremony of the School of Medicine was initiated in 1939 by Dr. William J. Kerr. Each school year a cane is presented to the senior medical student judged by his classmates and the faculty of the Department of Medicine as best exemplifying by his conduct the qualities of a "true physician." Two other graduating medical students are given honorable mention. The cane is patterned after the original Gold-Headed Cane now resting in the Royal College of Physicians, London.
Pharmacy Alumnus of the Year
The pharmacy alumni, in collaboration with the School of Pharmacy, hold an annual meeting on campus, at which time they present an award to "The Pharmacy Alumnus of the Year."
Pinning Ceremony
The junior students in the dental hygiene curriculum honor the
Senior Awards Assembly
The dean and the faculty of the School of Dentistry sponsor a Senior Awards Assembly where awards are presented to members of the senior class and to other outstanding students in the school.
Senior Students Dinners
At the end of the academic year, the senior students in the School of Dentistry sponsor a dinner for members of the faculty and a wives' dinner at which the P.H.T. (Putting Hubby Through) degree ceremony has become a tradition.
Silver and Gold Ball
Silver and Gold Ball is sponsored annually by the dental students and held during the spring semester.
Student-Faculty Picnic
Student-Faculty Picnic of the School of Dentistry is held each year during the fall semester.--MAS
Sanitary Engineering Research Laboratory (B)
Sanitary Engineering Research Laboratory (B) was established in 1950 as the Sanitary Engineering Research Project to provide facilities for faculty research, graduate education, and public service.
Early research on the problem of waste disposal for California's rapidly expanding municipalities resulted in the first definitive and scientifically based work on municipal refuse composting. Continuing studies were initiated on the use of algae to reclaim water wastes and to reclaim organic nutrients in such wastes. Within a year of beginning operations, the laboratory received support for continuing studies of radioactive waste disposal, atmospheric pollution control, industrial waste treatment, water pollution control, and related problems. In 1954, the project was renamed the Sanitary Engineering Research Laboratory to describe its function more adequately.
Teaching laboratories are maintained on the Berkeley campus, while project, pilot plant, and service laboratories are located at the Richmond Field Station, five miles from Berkeley. Most faculty and graduate student research in sanitary engineering and in the environmental health sciences is conducted at the Richmond installation.
Funds for operation of the laboratory are provided by the budgets of the College of Engineering and the School of Public Health, while special research projects receive support from various government granting agencies and from private industry.--CLG
REFERENCES: Status Report: Sanitary Engineering Research Laboratory, June 30, 1961.
Santa Barbara
[Photo] The Santa Ynez mountains rise behind the University Library on the Santa Barbara campus.
SUMMARY: Became a campus of the University of California in 1944 by the transfer of the facilities of Santa Barbara State College to the University system. Developed as a Liberal Arts College, 1944-58. Designated as a general campus of the University, 1958. Enrollment: fall semester, 1965, 9,569 undergraduate, 930 graduate students. Divisions: one college, two schools, 27 departments of instruction. Faculty: 115 full professors, 99 associate professors, 174 assistant professors, 87 other. 9,700 living alumni (not including alumni of Santa Barbara State College). Chief Campus Officer: Vernon I. Cheadle.
The Santa Barbara College of the University of California was established at Santa Barbara on July 1, 1944, as a result of a decision of the Board of Regents to take over the facilities of Santa Barbara State College. This action had been authorized in a bill signed by Governor Earl Warren on June 8, 1943. Prominent among those who introduced and worked for passage of the enabling law were state Senator Clarence C. Ward, Assemblyman Alfred W. Robertson, and Thomas M. Storke, later Regent Storke. Appreciation for their services has been expressed in the naming of Ward Memorial Boulevard, main access freeway to the campus, Robertson Gymnasium, and Storke Plaza.
Fall semester enrollment during the first year of University operation was 1,464. This figure rose to a post-war peak of 2,683 in 1947, declined in 1952 to a low of 1,547, and then commenced its increasingly rapid upward trend to the 1965 total of 9,569, of whom 930 were enrolled for graduate studies.
In 1944-45, the faculty numbered 95, in 1965-66, the equivalent of 705 full-time faculty members were engaged in teaching and research.
During its first decade, the college was housed in the city of Santa Barbara on two campuses taken over from its predecessor. In 1954, it moved to a 408-acre tract of land about nine miles west of the city. The site, a portion of a World War II Marine air base, is located on a seacoast mesa with approximately a mile of shoreline. The barracks and other structures and facilities had been renovated and adapted for instructional and dormitory uses. Two new permanent buildings had been completed--the library and a science building. Of the 99 Marine base buildings originally on the site, the University still uses 42. The others have been razed to make room for new roads and structures. Twenty-five permanent buildings are now occupied, and five more will be ready by spring or fall, 1966. Two hundred additional acres were subsequently purchased. Dormitory accommodations on campus are now available for 2,062 students; 250 University-owned apartments for married students are available off-campus.
The initial Regental plan for Santa Barbara was to develop it as a liberal arts college of the highest quality, with an enrollment maximum of 2,500 and retention of the teacher training function. In 1953, the planned capacity was increased to 3,500. A revision of Regental policy in 1958 again increased the planned capacity, this time to 10,000; renamed the institution The University of California, Santa Barbara; and directed that a general University campus be developed. In 1960, the planned maximum enrollment was increased once more, this time to 15,000.
The College of Letters and Science administers the general and most of the specialized or professional undergraduate education. Courses designed to acquaint all students with their cultural heritage in the humanities, the arts, the social sciences, and the sciences are emphasized in all bachelor's degree programs.
A School of Education and a School of Engineering, both established in 1962, administer the specialized and professional curricula in their respective disciplines.
At the end of its first year as a campus of the University, the institution awarded 133 bachelor's degrees; in 1965, it awarded 952.
Graduate study leading to the master of arts degree was authorized in 1953, and departments were called upon to develop as rapidly as possible curricula and resources that would enable them to qualify candidates for that degree. In 1958, the Regents directed that the Santa Barbara campus proceed with the development of programs leading to the Ph.D. degree and in 1961, they established a Graduate Division to take over the responsibility of administering graduate studies. The master of arts, master of science, master of fine arts, and doctor of philosophy degrees are now offered. One master of arts degree was awarded in 1955; in 1965, 90 M.A. and six Ph.D. degrees were conferred. Twenty-two departments now have courses of study leading to the master's degree and 14 offer the Ph.D. degree.
Organized research is at present being conducted on campus by an Institute of ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS and a COMPUTER CENTER. The administrative headquarters for the EDUCATION ABROAD PROGRAM of the entire University are located at Santa Barbara.
The Associated Students at Santa Barbara have worked with the administration and the faculty in the development of valuable activities and facilities for the enrichment of the student's
Bequests and gifts have provided substantial contributions to scholarships and building funds. The John and Ina Therese Campbell scholarship bequest yields about $40,000 annually. Former Regent Storke recently provided $20,000 for scholarships and more recently gave $100,000 to be used in the construction of the Student Center. Regent Samuel B. Mosher also contributed $100,000 for the center.
The establishment of a School of Fine Arts and a School of Business Administration has been specifically proposed for the future. The possibility of developing a School of Law and other professional schools is being considered. Rapid augmentations of library holdings and of space and facilities for research are definitely scheduled. And Santa Barbara will continue its particular orientation towards the liberal arts.--ROBERT E. ROBINSON
References: California, Statutes (1943), 3073-75; William EL Ellison, "Antecedents of the University of California, Santa Barbara" (Unpubl., 1964), 170-72; Registrar's Office, Santa Barbara, Enrollment Statistics, Fall, 1944--Fall, 1952; University of California Statistical Addenda (1941-1961); University Of California Statistical Summary (1962-1965); Rood Associates, Design for Growth, the Realities of the Next Decade, University of California, Santa Barbara (Santa Barbara, n.d.); Long Range Development Plan, University of California, Santa Barbara (1963); Regents, "Statement of Intent for the Santa Barbara Campus," (Unpubl., 1958); General Catalogue, 1965-66, 40-42; Office of the President, Values and Visions, A Report of Six Years of University Growth, 1958-1964 (1964), 7.
Administrative Officers
Chief Campus Officers: Santa Barbara State College was under the supervision of a president, but in 1944, when it became a campus of the University, the title of the chief executive was changed to provost. In September of 1958, the Regents established Santa Barbara as a general University campus and at that time the official title of the chief campus officer became "chancellor."
CLARENCE L. PHELPS, born in Kentucky in 1881, came west for his college education, earning his A.B. and M.A. degrees at Stanford University. He fulfilled all course requirements for the Ph.D. degree, including the publication of his dissertation, but residence requirements prevented the granting of the degree. Before coming to Santa Barbara, he was on the faculties of teachers colleges at San Jose, Tempe (Arizona), San Diego, and Fresno. In 1918, he became president of Santa Barbara State Normal School of Manual Arts and Home Economics and in 1944 was appointed the first provost when the campus (then known as Santa Barbara State College) became a part of the University system, retiring from that position 1946. He died in Santa Barbara on May 7 1964, at the age of 83.
J. HAROLD WILLIAMS, acting provost 1946-50, and provost from 1950-55, earned his A.B., M.A., and Ph.D. degrees at Stanford University. He was director of the California Bureau of Research from 1915-23, then joined the faculty at UCLA as lecturer. Dr. Williams advanced to a professorship in 1929 and became director of the Summer Sessions on the Los Angeles campus in 1936. He came to Santa Barbara in 1946 to take up the duties of acting provost. Acquisition of the Goleta site and preparation of a physical
CLARK G. KUEBLER received his A.B. degree at Northwestern University and the Ph.D. degree at the University of Chicago. He was in the classics department of Northwestern from 1930-43, and served as president of Ripon College, Wisconsin, from 1943-55 before coming to the Santa Barbara campus in February of 1955. After a short tenure as provost, Dr. Kuebler resigned the position in November, 1955, and later entered private business.
JOHN C. SNIDECOR, acting provost at Santa Barbara from February to June of 1956, received his A.B. degree from the University (Berkeley) and earned his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Iowa. He joined the Santa Barbara faculty in 1940. Following service with the Navy in World War II, Dr. Snidecor became a dean of the Division of Applied Arts in 1948 and continued in that post (except for the five months spent as acting provost) until July, 1960, when he resumed his full-time responsibilities in teaching and research.
ELMER R. NOBLE received his A.B., M.A., and Ph.D. degrees from the University (Berkeley) before joining the faculty at Santa Barbara in 1936. He became dean of letters and science in 1955. In July of 1956, he was appointed acting provost of the campus and served as such until September, 1958, when he was made vice-chancellor and acting chief campus officer, a position he held until June, 1959. Dr. Noble then became vice-chancellor--graduate affairs, continuing until 1961 when he resumed full-time teaching and research.
SAMUEL B. GOULD, who became the first chancellor of the Santa Barbara campus, was born in New York City on August 11, 1910. He received his A.B. degree from Bates College (1930) and his M.A. degree from New York University (1936). During World War II he served as an officer in the Navy. Dr. Gould was president of Antioch College for five years and on the faculty of Boston University for six years before coming to Santa Barbara to serve as chancellor from 1959-62.
VERNON I. CHEADLE, the present chancellor at Santa Barbara, received his A.B. degree from Miami University, Ohio, and his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Harvard University. Prior to coming to California, he was on the faculty of Rhode Island University, which included a decade of service as head of the botany department and director of the graduate division. During ten years of service as professor of botany on the Davis campus, he also served as chairman of his department for eight years and in 1961-62 was acting chancellor. Dr. Cheadle came to the Santa Barbara campus as chancellor in 1962, at a time when enrollment was beginning a series of increases unprecedented in the history of the campus.--GEORGE E. OBERN
[Photo] Clarence L. Phelps 1944-46
[Photo] J. Harold Williams 1946-1955
[Photo] Clark G. Kuebler 1955
[Photo] John C. Snidecor 1956
[Photo] Elmer R. Noble 1956-1959
[Photo] Samuel B. Gould 1959-1962
[Photo] Vernon I. Cheadle 1962-
| CLARENCE L. PHELPS | 1944-1946 |
| J. HAROLD WILLIAMS | 1946-1955 |
| CLARK GEORGE KUEBLER | 1955-1956 |
| ELMER R. NOBLE (acting) | 1956-1958 |
| In 1958 the college was designated University of California, Santa Barbara and the title of the office was changed to chancellor. |
| ELMER R. NOBLE | 1958-1959 |
| A. RUSSELL BUCHANAN | 1962- |
| LUIGI DUSMET | 1964- |
| ELMER R. NOBLE | 1960-1961 |
| FREDERICK T. WALL | 1965- |
| STEPHEN S. GOODSPEED | 1960- |
| A. RUSSELL BUCHANAN | 1960-1962 |
| JOHN C. SNIDECOR | 1948-1956 |
| DONALD C. DAVIDSON Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1956-1957 |
| JOHN C. SNIDECOR | 1957-1960 |
| THEODORE HARDER | 1960-1961 |
| Division merged into the College of Letters and Science in 1961. |
| A. RUSSELL BUCHANAN (acting) | 1948-1949 |
| GEORGE HAND (acting) | 1949-1951 |
| The title was changed to dean of liberal arts in 1951. |
| ELMER R. NOBLE | 1951-1954 |
| This division reorganized as the Division of Letters and Science. |
| ELMER R. NOBLE | 1954-1959 |
| LEWIS F. WALTON Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1955-1956 |
| WILLARD L. McCRARY Acting while E. R. Noble served as acting provost (1956-1958) and vice-chancellor and acting chancellor (1958-1959). | 1956-1958 |
| DONALD C. DAVIDSON Acting while E. R. Noble served as acting provost (1956-1958) and vice-chancellor and acting chancellor (1958-1959). | 1958-1959 |
| CHARLES B. SPAULDING | 1959-1961 |
| This division was merged with the Division of Applied Arts into the College of Letters and Science in July, 1961. |
| A. RUSSELL BUCHANAN (acting) | 1961-1962 |
| DONALD R. CRESSEY | 1962- |
| BARBARA DE WOLFE (acting) | 1965- |
| GORDON S. WATKINS | 1961-1965 |
| R. MURRAY THOMAS | 1965- |
| ALBERT G. CONRAD | 1962-1966 |
| Title changed to dean of the College of Engineering in 1966. |
| ALBERT G. CONRAD | 1966- |
| CORNELIUS H. MULLER (acting) | 1961-1962 |
| EARL L. GRIGGS | 1962- |
| JANE MILLER ABRAHAM | 1945-1946 |
| LESTER B. SANDS | 1946-1948 |
| JERRY H. CLARK | 1948-1952 |
| LEWIS F. WALTON Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1951-1952 |
| PAUL W. WRIGHT | 1952-1961 |
| THEODORE HARDER | 1961- |
| KATHERINE F. BALL | 1945-1947 |
| DONALD C. DAVIDSON With additional title of acting divisional dean of applied arts (1956-1957); and additional title of acting dean of letters and science (1958-1959). | 1947- |
| LYLE G. REYNOLDS | 1958- |
| C. DOUGLAS WOODHOUSE (acting) | 1945-1946 |
| PAUL A. JONES | 1946-1949 |
| WILLIAM A. HAYES (acting) | 1949-1951 |
| LYLE G. REYNOLDS | 1951-1958 |
| JOHN M. GROEBLI | 1958-1961 |
| ROBERT N. EVANS | 1961- |
| MISS HELEN E. SWEET | 1945-1954 |
| MRS. HELEN SWEET KEENER | 1954-1960 |
| MISS ELLEN E. BOWERS | 1960- |
| LYLE G. REYNOLDS | 1953-1957 |
| ROBERT H. BILLIGMEIR | 1957-1959 |
| PETER H. MERKL Acting for incumbent on leave. | 1959-1960 |
| ROBERT H. BILLIGMEIR | 1960-1963 |
| MAXWELL D. EPSTEIN | 1963- |
* Acting for incumbent on leave.
1 Acting while E. R. Noble served as acting provost (1956-1958) and vice-chancellor and acting chancellor (1958-1959).
2 With additional title of acting divisional dean of applied arts (1956-1957); and additional title of acting dean of letters and science (1958-1959).
Santa Barbara Buildings and Landmarks
| STRUCTURE | DATE COMPLETED | SIZE IN OUTSIDE GROSS SQ. FT., MATERIALS | BUILDING COST | FINANCING | ARCHITECT | HISTORY |
| ADMINISTRATION BUILDING | 1964 | 73,188 concrete block | $1,568,503 | State appropriation | Charles Luckman Associates | First building constructed for administration exclusively. |
| ANACAPA HALL (Residence Hall #2) | 1959 | 76,354 concrete block | $1,334,956 | University funds and federal loan | Charles Luckman Associates | First permanent residence hall for men; houses 400. |
| ANIMAL HOUSE | 1961 | 2,500 concrete block | $49,163 | State appropriation | Architects & Engineers | Built in two steps to accommodate research programs. Now also houses the first electron microscope at Santa Barbara. |
| ARTS BUILDING | 1959 | 99,785 concrete block | $2,036,848 | State appropriation | Charles Luckman Associates | Originally built for art and industrial arts depts. When industrial arts was discontinued, a portion of the building converted for use by engineering dept. |
| BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES BUILDING | 1959 | 45,673 concrete block | $1,182,112 | State appropriation | Jones-Emmons and Associates | First permanent building for exclusive use of the biological sciences. |
| CAMPBELL HALL | 1962 | 16,475 concrete block | $533,471 | University funds | Charles Luckman Associates | Purchased from proceeds of sale and lease of Mesa and Riviera campuses. An instructional and public service facility named after John and Ina Therese Campbell, founders of a campus scholarship fund. |
| CENTRAL LABORATORY FOR RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS | 1963 | 12,674 concrete block | $478,337 | State appropriation | A. C. Martin and Associates | Research laboratory for handling radioactive isotopes. |
| DE LA GUERRA COMMONS (Dining Commons 2) | 1960 | 29,098 concrete block | $796,561 | University funds and federal loan | Charles Luckman Associates | Second permanent dining commons to be built. |
| Addition | 1963 | Charles Luckman Associates | Provided additional kitchen and staff dining space. | |||
| GREENHOUSES (4) | 1961 | 6,800 steel and glass | $15,851 | State appropriation | Pereira & Luckman | Increments have been added as required. |
| LIBRARY UNIT 1 | 1954 | 42,325 reinforced concrete | $767,710 | State appropriation | C. L. Carjola | One of the first two permanent structures on campus. |
| LIBRARY UNIT 2 (Addition) | 1961 | 47,400 reinforced concrete | $1,030,968 | State appropriation | Carjola & Greer | |
| MARINE LABORATORY | 1964 | 11,468 concrete block | $508,910 | State appropriation and grants | Arendt, Mosher & Grant | For marine life studies. Located on the campus beach. |
| MUSIC BUILDING | 1956 | 33,341 concrete block | $580,934 | State appropriation | Pereira & Luckman | For music dept. and general assignment classrooms. |
| NORTH HALL (Classroom and Office Unit 2) | 1961 | 67,792 concrete block | $1,399,234 | State appropriation | Honnold & Rex | For history and mathematics depts., the social sciences, educational television facilities, and a computer laboratory. |
| Addition | 1962 | concrete block | Honnold & Rex | |||
| ORTEGA COMMONS (Dining Commons 1) | 1957 | 25,418 concrete block | $775,206 | University funds and federal loan | Pereira & Luckman | First permanent dining commons. The original capacity was 800; increased to 1,200 by changes in the service system. |
| PHYSICAL SCIENCES BUILDING | 1954 | 41,563 reinforced concrete | $1,151,758 | State appropriation | Soule & Murphy | Originally housed both the physical and biological sciences depts.; now houses only the former. |
| PSYCHOLOGY BUILDING | 1964 | 50,395 concrete block | $1,461,307 | State appropriation | Honnold & Rex | Permanent building for the psychology dept. |
| ROBERTSON GYMNASIUM | 1959 | 83,951 concrete block | $1,602,499 | State appropriation | Charles Luckman Associates | First building to be named in honor of a prominent person, State Senator Alfred W. Robertson, who was influential in bringing the University to Santa Barbara. |
| SAN MIGUEL HALL (Residence Hall #4) | 1963 | 88,050 concrete block | $2,048,806 | University funds and federal loan | Charles Luckman Associates | Residence hall for 400 men. |
| SANTA CRUZ HALL (Residence Hall #3) | 1959 | 76,619 concrete block | $1,334,043 | University funds and federal loan | Charles Luckman Associates | Residence hall for 400 women. |
| SANTA ROSA HALL (Residence Hall #1) | 1955 | 49,572 concrete block | $1,190,522 | University funds and federal loan | Pereira & Luckman | First residence hall on campus; houses 400 women. |
| SOUTH HALL (Classroom and Office Unit 1) | 1957 | 49,572 concrete block | $844,756 | State appropriation | Smith, Powell & Morgridge | For the social sciences and the languages and literature depts. |
| SPEECH AND DRAMATIC ARTS | 1964 | 51,232 reinforced block | $1,847,810 | State appropriation | Jones-Emmons and Associates | Contains a 380-seat theater and speech therapy facilities as well as regular departmental and classroom space. |
| TEMPORARY BUILDINGS | wood frame | $45,010 | Buildings and property (422.64 acres) transferred to the Regents by the War Assets Administration in May, 1949. Forty-two of the original 99 buildings still in use as residence halls and as academic and non-academic facilities. | |||
| UNIVERSITY HOUSE | 1964 | 5,352 | $116,514 | University funds | Arendt, Mosher & Grant | The chancellor's residence. |
[Map] Santa Barbara Campus 1965
Colleges and Schools
School of Education
School of Education is the descendant of a series of teacher education institutions dating back to 1891 and culminating in the Santa Barbara State College (1935), which became an integral part of the University in 1944 in accordance with legislation signed by Governor Earl Warren on June 8, 1943.
On November 3, 1960, Chancellor Samuel B. Gould of the Santa Barbara campus recommended to President Clark Kerr that there be an amendment to the By-Laws and Standing Orders of the Regents, Chapter XI, Section 9, Professional Schools, to include: "School of Education, at Santa Barbara, with a curriculum leading to the degree of Master of Education, and a curriculum leading to the degree of Doctor of Education." This proposal had been approved by the Academic Senate on June 2, 1960. The Regents unanimously approved the amendment on May 9, 1961.
The search for a dean was immediately commenced. His duties were envisioned as the recruitment of a scholarly faculty, formulation of a graduate program, construction of appropriate curricula, and planning a new building.
On March 14, 1963, the graduate council decided to recommend to the Academic Senate that the School of Education be authorized to grant the M.A. degree. The recommendation was unanimously approved by the Senate on March 28, 1963. In addition to advanced degree programs in curriculum research and counseling, the school provides curricula for various state credentials, including elementary teaching, secondary teaching, junior college teaching and pupil personnel services. A baccalaureate degree is required for admission to the school.--GORDON S. WATKINS
School of Engineering
In January, 1961, the Regents of the University established a School of Engineering at Santa Barbara. The first students entered the school in September, 1961 and during the same month, Albert G. Conrad, chairman of the Department of Electrical Engineering at Yale University, was appointed dean of the school and professor of electrical engineering at Santa Barbara, effective July 1, 1962.
Early recruitments to the faculty of the school included Philip F. Ordung of Yale University as chairman of the Department of Engineering; Assistant Professors Clive D. Leedham and Lawrence A. Wan in electrical engineering; and Assistant Professor Kenneth R. Bockman in engineering mechanics.
In 1964, the engineering program was reorganized and the Departments of Electrical, Mechanical, and Chemical-Nuclear Engineering were established. Otto W. Witzell of Purdue University was appointed chairman of the Department of Mechanical Engineering.
A graduate program in electrical engineering was established in 1964. The bachelor of science degree was established for the undergraduates; the first recipients of this degree graduated in June of 1965.
During its early years, the School of Engineering operations were conducted in the building formerly occupied by the Department of Industrial Arts. In March of 1965, construction of the first building of an engineering complex was started. This building is designed for undergraduate instruction, graduate instruction, and research in electrical engineering.--A. G. CONRAD
College of Letters and Science
The College of Letters and Science at Santa Barbara was established in July of 1961, and at present is the only college on the campus. For the first year of operation, Vice-Chancellor A. Russell Buchanan was appointed acting dean. He was assisted by two associate deans, Professor Barbara B. DeWolfe and Associate Professor John M. Groebli. Dean Donald R. Cressey, appointed in 1962, is assisted by Associate Dean Upton Palmer and by Associate Dean Keith Aldrich, who administers the program for gifted students and honors.
From 1947 until 1958, when Santa Barbara assumed its mission as a general campus of the University, a divisional structure was administered by divisional deans. The Division of Liberal Arts, later named Division of Letters and Science, included the humanities, physical and life sciences, social sciences, and theoretical fine arts. The Division of Applied Arts included the performing arts, education, home economics, industrial arts, and physical education.
The college now comprises all departments of instruction and research except education and engineering. All freshmen enroll in the college, and all undergraduate students are subject to the breadth requirements established by the faculty of the college. The curricula provide students with a broad understanding of our heritage in the humanities, the sciences, and the fine arts, and offer the experience of studying deeply at least one of the disciplines in these areas. Completion of the College of Letters and Science breadth requirements and the major leads to the bachelor of arts degree in a specified field.--DONALD R. CRESSEY
Cultural Programs
The Arts and Lectures program at Santa Barbara owes much to its status as one of the nine campuses of the University and to the climate and natural beauty of its location. Both help in attracting speakers and artists to the campus.
The Regents' professorships and lectureships have enabled Santa Barbara to acquire the services of such writers and thinkers as Paul Tillich, Margaret Mead, Kenneth Burke, Ashley Montagu, and H. D. F. Kitto, while the Intercampus Cultural Exchange programs have featured such performing artists as Jeannie Tourel, Pearl Lang, Isaac Stern, and plays by such companies as the San Francisco Actor's Workshop and Le Treteau de Paris.
Independent of other campuses, Santa Barbara developed a program which sponsored recent lectures by Reinhold Niebuhr, Aldous Huxley, C. P. Snow, Arthur Koestler, Christopher Isherwood, and Jean Renoir. In addition, there have been visiting performances by Julian Bream, the Alfred Deller Consort, and the Paganini Quartet, which for several years has been quartet in residence on the campus.
A summer Repertory Theater featuring a company of professional actors has been established. A film program has also been developed which critically examines the motion picture medium as a major art form and is becoming the focal point for related studies in sociology, foreign languages, philosophy, and dramatic art.
Exhibits at the Art Gallery have attracted national attention. The recent William Merritt Chase exhibition of paintings originated at Santa Barbara and was then rented to other museums and galleries across the nation.--CLG
Departments of Instruction
Anthropology
Norman Gabel initiated the first courses in anthropology at Santa Barbara in the fall of 1947. His interests were primarily in physical anthropology and archaeology, and before his death in 1961 be was responsible for obtaining the excellent laboratory and storage facilities for physical anthropology and archaeology which the department now occupies in North Hall.
Between 1947 and 1965, course offerings have increased from the five with which Gabel began to the 32 undergraduate and nine graduate courses now being offered. Anthropology was separated from sociology and established as an independent department in February, 1964, with Charles Erasmus as chairman.
In 1959 and 1960, Roger Owen and James Deetz joined the staff, and in 1961, Loring Brace filled the position left vacant by the death of Gabel. Erasmus joined the staff in 1962. For the fall of 1965, anthropology had a full-time faculty of ten members plus ten graduate teaching assistants.
A master's program was initiated in September, 1964, and the Ph.D. program began in September, 1965.
Over 1,500 undergraduates enroll in anthropology courses each semester, approximately 100 of these students are majors. About 20 graduate students were working toward the Ph.D. degree by September, 1965.--CHARLES ERASMUS
Art
By 1916, a fine arts education department already existed in the Santa Barbara State Normal School, staffed by four women teaching courses in drawing, design, crafts, and pottery. The primary objective of training teachers continued during the next quarter century, principally under the chairmanship of Mrs. Mary Croswell. The faculty increased to seven instructors teaching al
When Santa Barbara State College became a campus of the University in 1944, the department began to undergo transformation. Sculpture, art appreciation, and elementary art history were introduced (1945) and such courses as Costume Design, Fashion Illustration, and Modern Toys were eliminated (1946-47). Under the successive chairmanships of Elliott Evans and Howard Fenton (1948-58), printmaking, photography, and art history were added and facilities were planned, built, occupied.
By 1959, crafts had disappeared entirely and the present program of majors in painting, sculpture, printmaking and art history superseded the emphasis on teacher William Dole's chairmanship (1958-63), the faculty increased to 18, all but one a professional artist or historian. In spring, 1965 (Alfred Moir, chairman) 1,955 students were taking 49 courses from 22 instructors and the Regents approved an M.F.A. program in studio subjects.
In the new building, facilities were provided for a gallery, which became a presentation of the Sedgwick Collection and the appointment of David Gebhard as the first professional director (1960). Gallery collections were increased by the Regents' acquisition of the Morgenroth Collection (1963) and by gifts, notably the memorial to MacKinley Helm (1964). A regular exhibition and publication program was established, including the gallery's first nationally circulated exhibition (1964).
Art department activities have been generously supported by a committee of local art affiliates (founded in 1960), under the chairmanship of Mr. Standish Backus.--ALFRED MOIR
Asian Studies
Asian Studies at Santa Barbara is not a department in the usual sense, but rather an area program enabling undergraduates to pursue studies concerned with Asia in various departments. It is directed by a faculty committee representing several disciplines.
Courses on Asia and the Pacific were offered by Santa Barbara State College as early as 1943. Following the incorporation of the college into the University in 1944, additional courses were introduced. In 1955-56, the interdisciplinary major in East Asian studies was first organized by D. Mackenzie Brown. Students were thus enabled to do work in anthropology, art history, and political science relating to either East Asia or South Asia. In 1958-59, a minor was also established as the foundation of the major, three semesters (12 units) being required of all students. Classical Chinese was added to the curriculum in 1964-65. With the establishment of the Tokyo-Mitaka Center (see EDUCATION ABROAD) this same year, students were able to study Japanese firsthand. A Japan specialist joined the history department in 1964-65. Other additions in Asian geography, philosophy, and religious studies enriched the program, as did courses in Chinese literature in translation.
The title of the program was broadened to Asian Studies in 1963-64. In 1964-65, 19 students majored in Asian studies, four receiving the A.B. degree.--CHAUNCEY S. GOODRICH
Biological Sciences
When Santa Barbara State College became a part of the University in 1944, 30 courses and one major, in biology, were offered by the natural sciences department. Several courses emphasized fundamental disciplines, whereas others were intended for education majors. A major in zoology was added in 1945, and one in botany in 1947. A separate Department of Biological Sciences was established in 1948. Although composed of several distinct disciplines, the department recently elected to remain one entity since it is felt that modern biology is best presented by a single department where an interchange of ideas regarding curricula and courses may occur.
Since 1948, the department has maintained a core of biology courses available to all majors. In 1949, the department began introductory courses (emphasizing the relations of biology to man) for the general education program. In 1950, students in all departmental majors were required to take one course in physiology and one in genetics. This policy was extended in 1964 to require students in all biological sciences majors to select two courses from biological disciplines of development, ecology, and diversity. Other curricular trends have tended toward gradual acquisition of specialized courses; toward requirements for all biological sciences majors of courses in mathematics, physics, and chemistry; and to the division of the biology major into: cell biology, emphasizing the molecular mechanisms underlying life; and environmental biology, stressing the relationships of organisms to each other and their environments.
The graduate program was initiated in 1958 with the introduction of the M.A. degree; the Ph.D. program in biology was authorized in 1961. Departmental philosophy has discouraged the development of isolated facilities, but the recent addition of a permanent marine laboratory and temporary biochemistry and microbiology laboratories represents responses to contemporary activities.--MAYNARD F. MOSELEY
Chemistry
The first courses in chemistry were taught as service courses for students of home economics by Nell A. Miller in 1911 when the institution was known as the Santa Barbara State Normal School of Manual Arts and Home Economics. The subjects taught were general inorganic and organic chemistry. In 1914, most of the teaching of chemistry courses was assumed by Hazel W. Severy, who in 1920 became head of the science department, a title retained until 1948. In 1945, a year after Santa Barbara State College had become a part of the University, the Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics was established with Professor Severy as chairman. The major in chemistry was now authorized with a staff of five teaching the courses. In 1947, this department was split with chemistry remaining as a part of the Department of Physical Sciences and Mathematics, which in the fall of 1948 became the Department of Physical Sciences with Willard L. McRary as chairman. Granting of the M.A. degree was authorized in 1958, and the staff consisted of seven regular members with two associates to help with laboratory sections.
In 1960, the Department of Chemistry was established with Glenn H. Miller appointed as chairman. In 1963, with a staff of ten full-time members, some associates and teaching assistants to help with laboratories, awarding of the Ph.D. degree was authorized. Ernest L. Bickerdike was acting chairman of the department in 1963-64. In 1964 Frederick T. Wall joined the faculty and assumed the chairmanship. In 1965, with a staff of 13 offering over 30 courses, there were enrolled 79 undergraduates majoring in chemistry and 45 graduate students, of whom 29 were working toward the Ph.D. degree.--L. BICKERDIKE
Classics
There had been occasional offerings of elementary Latin or Greek in earlier years, but classics as a discipline came into sudden bloom with a full four-year curriculum in the fall of 1962. Keith Aldrich, who had joined the Santa Barbara faculty in 1961 as associate professor of classics (although budgetarily identified with the English department), succeeded in creating and having approved majors in both classical philology and Latin, and minors in Greek and Latin. The following year (1963), the Department of Classics was established with three faculty members. In 1965, five teaching members and a visiting professor, Humphrey D. F. Kitto, former professor of Greek at the University of Bristol, were on the department's staff.--KEITH ALDRICH
Dramatic Arts
See SANTA BARBARA CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction, Speech and Drama.
Economics
Instruction in economics on the Santa Barbara campus antedates the establishment of the Department of Economics. Before 1960, the faculty in economics were members of the Department of Social Sciences, which included the faculties of history, political science, sociology, geography, anthropology, and philosophy. Ultimately, however, because of the size of the department and specialization among faculty members, the individual disciplines split off from the Department of Social Sciences to become departments in their own right.
In the fall of 1954, the economics faculty offered a curriculum leading to the degree of master of arts in economics. Under this curriculum the first M.A. degree in economics was awarded in the spring of 1956. On July 1, 1960, the Department of Economics was
In the fall of 1965, 45 graduate students, most of whom were working for the Ph.D. degree, were enrolled in the department. The department has six National Defense Education Act fellowships. In addition, there are numerous general scholarships and fellowships awarded to graduate students.
The faculty in economics has grown from one full-time economist in 1944 to 15 full-time members, five part-time members, and six graduate teaching assistants in the fall of 1965. Enrollment has grown over the years and in the fall of 1965, there were 450 undergraduate students majoring in economics.--MORTIMER ANDRON
Education
From its beginning, the educational institution at Santa Barbara has been engaged in the preparation of teachers. Originally, its focus was limited to the schools of Santa Barbara and its curriculum restricted to industrial arts and home economics. In 1909, when the legislature made the institution a state normal school, its purpose was enlarged to satisfy a growing statewide demand for elementary and secondary teachers in industrial arts and home economics.
During its 12 years' existence (1909-21) as a state normal school, professional education courses began to be developed as sequential and related courses and also increased in number. In 1916, the following professional courses were offered: History of Education, Psychology, Principles of Teaching, School Law and Administration, Teaching Methods, and Practice Teaching.
With the advent of the state teachers college in 1921, a Department of Education was established with J. Leroy Stockton as its first head. Within five years, Laura S. Price, Elsie A. Pond, and Edith Leonard were added to the faculty which then totaled seven members. Charles L. Jacobs had become the department head, a new campus laboratory school had been started, and 28 courses in education and psychology were offered. By 1950, the number of courses increased to 68 and the faculty to 15, 12 of whom held doctorates.
The college became a part of the University in 1944. The next marked change in the department occurred in the years 1962-65, when a School of Education was established with Gordon S. Watkins as the acting dean. The three majors in the department, early childhood, elementary, and junior high school, were dropped in favor of academic majors for the A.B. degree. Graduate work leading to a master of arts degree in education was also approved during this period.--GLENN W. DURFLINGER
Electrical Engineering
In the spring of 1961, the School of Engineering at Santa Barbara was established by the Regents. That fall 90 students were enrolled in freshman engineering. In September, 1961, Albert G. Conrad, head of the Department of Electrical Engineering at Yale University, was appointed as the first dean and professor. In October, Philip F. Ordung, professor of electrical engineering at Yale, received an appointment as professor. In the beginning there was a single Department of Engineering with Ordung as its chairman. His responsibility was to develop a Department of Electrical Engineering. Conrad and Ordung, although their appointments were not effective until July 1, 1962, were active during 1961-62 in organizing programs, recommending courses, acquiring equipment, and recommending appointments to the school and to the department. On New Year's Day, 1962, Ordung, in his study in Branford, Connecticut, drew room plans for a building proposed for the future Department of Electrical Engineering at Santa Barbara.
The first staff (1962-63) included two acting assistant professors, a secretary and two laboratory mechanicians. The new school was housed in the quarters of the Department of Industrial Arts, and was helped by the faculty of that department, then in the process of being dissolved.
In July, 1964, the Department of Engineering was replaced by the newly created Departments of Electrical Engineering with Ordung as chairman and of Mechanical Engineering with Otto W. Witzell as chairman. In June, 1965, the first graduates, 16 electrical engineers, received the bachelor of science degree. The master of science degree was offered by the department beginning in the fall of 1965 and by the fall of 1966, a new laboratory for electrical engineering is expected to be completed.--PHILLIP F. ORDUNG
English
Instruction in English composition and literature was offered sporadically during the last three years in the life of the state normal school at Santa Barbara. When the Santa Barbara State Teachers College was created in 1921, a Department of English was established under the chairmanship of William Ashworth. Among the ten courses in its curriculum were Shakespeare, Modern Drama, American Literature, and European Literature. Professor Ashworth's chairmanship extended over most of the institution's various transformations until his retirement in 1949. His tenure in office saw the establishment of a major in English in 1929 (by which time 26 courses were being taught), and the formation of a Division of Speech which remained a part of the English department until 1947, when a separate Department of Speech and Drama was formed.
At the time of the state college's evolution into Santa Barbara College of the University in 1944, the department had a staff of 11 faculty members and was offering 34 courses. At this time the department assumed responsibility for the administration of the Subject A requirement--a responsibility it retained until the establishment of an Office of Subject A in 1962. A program of graduate study leading to the master of arts degree began in 1958. In 1960, instruction in Greek and Latin was instituted under the department's auspices, and a sequence of courses was developed leading to the creation of a Department of Classics in 1962. In 1964, the department admitted the first candidates to a newly established graduate program leading to the Ph.D. degree.
The department presently offers a two-semester course in literature and composition required of all freshmen, a variety of upper and lower division courses designed to advance the purposes of the general education program, an undergraduate major curriculum in which 540 students were enrolled in the spring of 1965, and a graduate curriculum in which 74 students were enrolled. More than 70 courses are taught by the department's faculty.--PHILLIP DAMON
Foreign Languages and Literatures
Courses in foreign languages were added to the curriculum of the Santa Barbara State Teachers College in 1921. The courses offered were: Beginning and Intermediate French, and Beginning, Intermediate, and Commercial Spanish. The following year, two courses in Spanish literature were added and the study of a foreign language made part of the requirement for the A.B. degree in certain areas. The offerings expanded slowly. In 1931, a minor in French and Spanish was introduced; a course in German was first offered in 1942; by 1943, the foreign language faculty had expanded to five members and two years later a major in Spanish was offered; a major in French was not offered until 1949. Latin was first taught in 1949; Russian in 1951 (but dropped until 1958); Italian in 1963; Chinese in 1962; Japanese in 1966.
In the fall of 1961, Spanish and Portuguese were organized as a separate department; by 1966, when foreign languages moves into a building which it will share with education, the department will be further divided into a French and Italian department and a German and Russian department, with Chinese and Japanese remaining administratively with the latter. In addition, Hebrew, Arabic, and Swedish will be added under the aegis of the German and Russian department.
By the fall of 1961, the department was sufficiently developed to begin a program of graduate study; Spanish led the way, offering an M.A. degree at that time. The following year a master's degree in French was introduced; German was authorized to offer an M.A. in the spring of 1965. A Ph.D. program in French was introduced in 1965; a Ph.D. in German will be offered in 1966.
The EDUCATION ABROAD PROGRAM introduced at the University in 1962, has been of substantial benefit to the instruction in foreign languages. Study at centers like Bordeaux, Goettingen, Padua, and Madrid has developed and improved rapidly. Since the enterprise is directed from the Santa Barbara
In 1964-65, there were 66 graduate and 3,644 undergraduate students enrolled in the various languages.--HARRY STEINHAUER
Geography
Geography courses were first offered at Santa Barbara when it became a campus of the University in 1944. Faculty members of various departments taught these courses, notably J. Fred Halterman, professor of economics, and Robert W. Webb, professor of geology. In 1961, Robert B. Johnson was named lecturer in geography and began to expand the curriculum. Johnson was joined by Patrick J. Tyson in 1962. Five courses in geography were offered that year and five in 1963.
The geography program, which had been administered by the Department of Social Sciences, was included in the Department of Sociology-Anthropology in 1961, when the former department was split up. In 1963, anthropology and sociology became separate academic departments and geography was put under the direct charge of the dean of the College of Letters and Science. In July, 1963, Berl Golomb and Robert W. McColl, then Ph.D. candidates at the Los Angeles campus and the University of Washington, respectively, were named lecturers in geography. In January, 1965, Golomb and McColl were appointed assistant professors. Ronald J. Horvath was named acting assistant professor of geography in July, 1965. He became assistant professor in July, 1966.
A minor in geography was established in 1965. In February, 1966, the A.B. program in geography was instituted. Twenty-three majors were enrolled at the end of spring semester, 1966. The program remains under the chairmanship of the dean of the College of Letters and Science, pending formal organization of the department.--B. GOLOMB
Geology
The first course in geology at Santa Barbara State College was taught in 1939 by Ernest L. Bickerdike, professor of chemistry in the science department. In 1940, courses in mineralogy, petrography, and ore deposits became available following the appointment of C. Douglas Woodhouse. Woodhouse contributed to the college, both through his teaching and by the excellent research collection of minerals that he gave to the University. Woodhouse also established an annual senior award for outstanding geology majors.
In 1948, after Santa Barbara State College became a part of the University (1944), a separate Department of Physical Sciences was established, and Professor Robert W. Webb transferred from the Los Angeles campus to develop additional work in geology. Webb served as chairman of the physical sciences department from 1953 to 1959; under his leadership a geology major was introduced, three additional geologists were added to the faculty, and the number of courses increased to 15.
In 1960, the physical sciences department separated into the present Departments of Chemistry, Geology, and Physics. Geology, under the chairmanship (1960-63) of Robert M. Norris, offered 20 separate courses, had 22 undergraduate majors, and enrolled over 300 students in elementary geology.
Aaron C. Waters joined the faculty in 1963 and under his chairmanship, a period of rapid growth ensued. Graduate study leading to the doctorate was approved in 1964; ten graduate students enrolled for advanced degrees in this first year. Excellent laboratories equipped in part by extramural grants became available in 1965. By 1966, there were more than 800 students enrolled in undergraduate courses.--A. C. WATERS
Hispanic Civilization
Hispanic Civilization is an interdepartmental major designed to provide breadth in the study of Spain, Portugal, Spanish America, and Brazil in their multiple cultural aspects of language, history, literature, art, music, psychology, anthropology, political science, sociology, and economics. Completion of designated requirements in these fields leads to the A.B. degree in Hispanic civilization. A minor in the program is also available. The five-man Hispanic Civilization Committee is in charge, representing a cross-section of the different specializations.
Serious consideration was first given to this major in 1948 and it was inaugurated in 1953 under the chairmanship of Philip W. Powell. The city of Santa Barbara had a strong interest in the development of the program and the then active Hispanic Society of Santa Barbara was especially outspoken in backing it. The Regents of the University confirmed its support of the program in 1955, upon presentation of long-range plans by local financier Francis Price. Interest reached its peak in 1960 with the ambitious bid of the committee, under Powell's leadership, to establish a Center of Hispanic Studies on the Santa Barbara campus.
When Powell assumed chairmanship of the history department, Winston A. Reynolds, now chairman of the Department of Spanish and Portuguese, took his place. During his tenure of office, the committee continued to guide the students who had chosen this major, generally averaging between one and two dozen. Anticipating the present EDUCATION ABROAD Program, it often functioned in a direct manner to help students to study abroad under exchange programs.
Each year the committee has selected the outstanding junior or senior student in Hispanic studies for the Francis Price Award, a cash prize ranging from $100 to $500 that was endowed by the Hispanic Society of Santa Barbara and named for its founder. Another annual activity by the committee has been the Hispanic Civilization Lecture at Santa Barbara.
Among the members of the Hispanic Civilization Committee who over the years have contributed the greatest amount of time and effort have been, in addition to the two chairmen mentioned, Professors Kurt Baer, Donald M. Dozer, John L. Gillespie, Stephen S. Goodspeed, and David Bary. Charles Erasmus, chairman of the Department of Anthropology, was appointed chairman of the committee in 1964.--WINSTON A. REYNOLDS
History
William H. Ellison pioneered his history instruction at Santa Barbara in 1924, and in the next twenty years built the Department of Social Sciences, from which six present departments have sprung. In 1944, Ellison, A. Russell Buchanan, and H. Edward Nettles comprised the history section of the department. In 1959, the Department of History made its independent appearance with a staff of eight men. By 1964-65, this number had grown to 17. There then followed an extraordinary expansion as the staff doubled in one year, growing to 34 in 1965-66. This expansion belatedly reflected a swift rise in the proportion of Santa Barbara students majoring in history and enrolling in history courses. By 1965-66, 1,000 students (graduate and undergraduate) were majoring in history, a figure comprising about 10 per cent of campus enrollment. Both at the graduate and undergraduate levels, history majors were the largest single group on campus. Similarly, 10 per cent of the students on the dean's list were history majors.
The department was one of the first departments to offer the M.A. degree, graduating its first candidate in 1955. In 1961, it was also one of the first departments to inaugurate a doctoral program, conferring its first such degree in 1962 (to a student who came from Michigan with Professor Alexander DeConde at an advanced level of preparation). As of 1965-66, three doctorates had been granted, and 38 students were in the doctoral program. Eighty students were studying in the M.A. program.
Department chairmen have been: Philip Powell, fall, 1959, and 1962-64; Wilbur R. Jacobs, spring, 1960, through 1961-62; Alexander DeConde, 1964-. In 1965-66, 14 staff members offered courses in the general area of American history, fourteen in European history, two in Latin American history, two in Asian history, one in African and one in Near Eastern history.--FELICE A. BONADIO, ROBERT KELLEY
Home Economics
This department traces its origin back to the Anna S. C. Blake Manual Training School, a private institution founded in 1891 for the teaching of cooking, sewing, and sloyd (Swedish system of manual training using wood carving as a means of training in the use of tools) to the children of Santa Barbara. These subjects were later designated as household science, art, and manual arts.
In 1909 after formal organization by Governor Gillette as the Santa Barbara State Normal School of Manual Arts and Home Economics, the institution became the first
During the evolution of the institution, the department shifted its emphasis from teacher training exclusively to the broad spectrum of home economics. In 1944, when Santa Barbara State College was incorporated into the University, the department offered 25 courses, covering foods and nutrition; child development; institutional management; clothing, textiles and related art; and house and family management.
In 1945, in accordance with the intent of the Regents, the curriculum in home economics was developed to provide the fundamentals of a liberal education for the students while affording opportunities for scholarly and professional development.
In 1965, the completion of laboratory facilities made possible a new focus on research. The undergraduate programs are based on the physical, biological, and social sciences as well as the humanities. Under the College of Letters and Science, the department now offers 33 courses and three majors leading to A.B. degrees, foods and nutrition (including dietetics), general home economics, and textiles and clothing. In 1964-65, there were 114 undergraduate and three graduate students enrolled.--EVELYN M. JONES
Mathematics
In 1944, when Santa Barbara State College became Santa Barbara College of the University of California, instruction in mathematics was given through the Department of Natural Science, headed by Hazel W. Severy. A separate Department of Mathematics was established in 1947 with Stanley E. Rauch as chairman. He served until 1954, when the college moved to the Goleta campus. Subsequent chairmen were Lewis F. Walton (1954-55), Rauch (1955-58), Paul J. Kelly (1958-62), David Merriell (acting, 1962-63), and Marvin Marcus (1963-).
Since 1944, the staff of the department has increased from five instructors of undergraduate mathematics, each teaching other subjects, to a full-time faculty of 25 in 1965-66.
Only a minor in mathematics was offered in 1944. The major in mathematics was authorized in 1946-47. Award of the M.A. degree was approved in 1959, and in 1961 the M.A. program in applied mathematics was initiated. Finally in 1962, granting of the Ph.D. degree was authorized. The first doctorates were awarded to three candidates in the spring of 1965. In the fall of 1964, there were 327 undergraduates majoring in mathematics and 39 graduate students seeking a higher degree (19 aspirants for the M.A. degree and 20 for the Ph.D. degree). From 1944 to 1964, the mathematics curriculum increased from 18 to 58 undergraduate courses, of which 26 were graduate offerings. Many of these offerings reflect the department's current research emphasis, which includes modern algebra, functional analysis, real variables, graph theory, and topology.
During the summer sessions of 1961-65, the department received National Science Foundation (NSF) funds in support of an Institute for Teachers of Secondary Mathematics. The NSF also supported Summer Conferences in Linear Algebra, which were given by the department in the summers of 1964 and 1965.--L. F. WALTON
Mechanical Engineering
The Department of Mechanical Engineering was established in 1964 and began operation as a separate unit of the School of Engineering in July, 1964. Otto W. Witzell was appointed chairman. The staff for the first year of operation also included Karl Ihrig, Richard Matula, Kenneth Bockman, and George Wilson. The previously existing applied mechanics group became a part of the mechanical engineering department.
The new department began its operations in the Arts Building. Courses were developed and offered for freshmen and juniors which would fit the requirements of a newly devised curriculum. Work was begun on the development of laboratories and course offerings for the remaining two years. Junior enrollment for 1965 was 13 students. Preliminary planning of a new structure to eventually house the activities of mechanical engineering has been started. It is expected that occupancy of such a building will take place in 1971.--OTTO W. WITZELL
Military Science
The Department of Military Science and Tactics was established in 1947 with Colonel Richard G. McKee as professor. The first two years of military science were compulsory until 1962. From 1947 to 1962, enrollment in the compulsory program increased from 126 to 796. The voluntary upper-division portion of the military science program increased from ten to 81 during the same period, with the highest enrollment being attained during the Korean War period.
The complete four-year program, under the leadership of Lt. Col. George M. Boone, Jr., was initiated on a voluntary basis in 1962, and total enrollment decreased from 877 in September, 1961, to 328 in September, 1964. However, upper division enrollment increased from 81 to 91, and the number of cadets receiving commissions in the Regular Army or Army Reserve increased from 33 to 45 during the same period.
Under the ROTC Vitalization Act of 1964, cadet pay was increased from $.90 per day to $40 per month during the nine-month school period, and from $78 to $120 per month during the six-week summer training camp period. Under this same act a new two-year ROTC program was offered whereby students transferring from junior colleges, or other students who were unable to participate in the first two years of the basic course, may apply to attend a basic summer training camp for six weeks. Upon successful completion of this basic camp they may apply for enrollment in the advanced ROTC program. At the game time a four-year scholarship program for high school graduates and a two-year scholarship program for ROTC students who have successfully completed the first two-year basic course program were established. Two members of this ROTC brigade have been offered two-year scholarships beginning in September, 1965.
Under the four-year program, eight courses in military science and a six-week summer training period are taught by the department's faculty members under the chairmanship of Col. George C. Dewey.--DANIEL TOAL, JR., S Sgt
Music
Before Santa Barbara State College became a University campus in 1944, its music department was offering a major in the Divisions of Applied Arts and Letters and Science (1940), instituted by Helen M. Barnett, director of the department for ten years. Van Christy, department head from 1942 to 1949, expanded the departmental offerings, particularly in the performance medium.
In 1949, Maurice Faulkner assumed the chairmanship of the department, expanding the instrumental program and adding a course in Techniques of Radio Broadcasting. During John Gillespie's chairmanship the college moved to the Goleta campus (1954) and into the new Music Building in 1958. New courses were added, particularly at the graduate level. In 1958, the music department became a part of the College of Letters and Science.
Clayton Wilson, acting chairman in 1958, became chairman in 1960. He was instrumental in working out the M.A. degree program in music, which became active in the fall of 1960. At this time, the Paganini Quartet came to the campus, remaining "in residence" through the spring of 1965. Karl Geiringer, musicologist and author, joined the faculty in 1961 to teach in the graduate program, particularly in the research seminars.
In the fall of 1962, Roger Chapman became chairman of the department and with Karl Geiringer developed the Ph.D. degree program in music, which was initiated In the fall of 1964. During Roger Chapman's sabbatical leave in 1964-65, Carl Zytowski became acting chairman. He initiated a critical study of the departmental course offerings and the methods of teaching them. This was in anticipation of the new goals implied by the institution of the program for the M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in music. Peter Fricker, distinguished British composer, joined the faculty in 1964-65 as a visiting professor. He was appointed a permanent faculty member beginning in the fall of 1965.
In 1965, there were 77 undergraduate and 13 graduate students enrolled. More than 60 courses are now taught by the department's faculty of 22 members. Evidence of the department's emphasis on performance is given by its 12 very active performing ensembles
Philosophy
Instruction in philosophy on the Santa Barbara campus commenced in 1938 with three courses: introduction, ethics, and social philosophy. The campus was then Santa Barbara State College and the instructor was Harry K. Girvetz who joined the Department of Social Sciences in 1937.
In 1947, Paul D. Wienpahl, assistant professor, and Herbert Fingarette, lecturer, became members of the staff. The three philosophers introduced the major in philosophy in 1949 with thirteen courses including: history of philosophy, logic, contemporary philosophy, aesthetics, continental rationalism and British empiricism.
Between 1949 and 1958 the curriculum was enlarged. Two more philosophers were recruited in 1958 and in 1959 the group became a separate Department of Philosophy under the chairmanship of Mr. Girvetz. The cause of this change, and of all others in the professing of philosophy at Santa Barbara, was the development of the campus into a liberal arts college of the University (1944) and then into a general campus (1958). The new instructors were Alexander Sesonske and John Wilkinson.
In 1960, the department began offering the M.A. degree and the staff increased to seven, including Fred Hagen. Six graduate seminars appeared in the growing list of courses. Two new positions were created in 1963 and in 1964 the department introduced a Ph.D. program with a staff of nine and an emphasis on the humanistic aspects of philosophy. In 1964-65, six additional members were recruited for 1966, Mr. Wienpahl became chairman, and the staff included professors H. Fingarette, H. Girvetz, and P. Wienpahl; associate professor Sesonske; assistant professors B. Noel Fleming, Hague D. Foster, Fred W. Hagen, John King-Farlow, Charlotte L. Stough, and Joseph S. Ullian. The number of courses totalled 42. There were 18 graduate students and 91 majors.--PAUL D. WIENPAHL
Physical Activities
The Department of Physical Activities was established in February, 1965, with the primary aim of providing training in physical skills so that the student may enjoy and continue to participate in activities that help him maintain a reasonable level of physical fitness and provide a release from normal stress and strain. Arthur J. Gallon was appointed as the first chairman.
The responsibilities of the new department are as follows: 1) teaching of elementary, intermediate, and advanced activity courses required for the general student body; 2) teaching of activity classes required by the Department of Physical Education for its majors, minors, and teaching credential programs; 3) supervision of men's and women's intramural programs; 4) maintenance and scheduling of the gymnasia, pool, and athletic fields; and 5) purchase and care of all equipment normally associated with activity classes offered by the Department of Physical Activities.--ARTHUR J. GALLON
Physical Education
In 1885, four years after the Anna S. C. Blake Training School began, the Ling System of Gymnastics was instituted. The department was created in 1917 to improve the physical fitness of all students and to prepare those enrolled in teaching credential programs to instruct in physical education. The first gymnasium was erected on the Riviera campus in 1918. Phelps Field was added in 1929, and La Playa Field In 1939. A four-year major program of instruction was established in the fall of 1921.
In 1944, when the University acquired the Santa Barbara campus, the enrollment in men's and women's departments was 100 majors with 12 faculty, five of whom were on military leave. In September of 1954, when the present campus was first occupied, the Marine Corps gymnasium and pool and several acres of grassed areas comprised the physical facilities available on campus. Robertson Gymnasium (completed in 1958), tennis courts, baseball diamonds, a track oval, and other fields and outdoor courts, planned for a student body of 3,500, were later constructed.
The long term objective of the department has been to provide a program of professional preparation and, until recently, instruction in physical activities and competition in athletics for the general student. The physiology of exercise laboratory was started in the early 1950's.
Graduate studies and general secondary teaching credential courses were inaugurated in 1958. Twenty-two master of arts degrees have been conferred, the first granted in 1960. The 1965-66 professional program, besides providing for the major in physical education, includes courses for those who seek emphases in dance, health education, physical therapy, or physiology.
In February, 1965, a new Department of Physical Activities was created to conduct the physical activity courses and the intercollegiate and intramural athletic programs. The physical education department retained curricular responsibility for the major, the minors, the state teaching credentials, and the master's degree program.--JEAN HODGKINS, JOSEPH E. LANTAGNE, WILTON M. WILTON
Physics
Physics has been offered at Santa Barbara since 1920, when the first course covered "the principles and applications of physics laws to everyday life." From the founding of the Santa Barbara State Normal School until 1940, the aim of the work in science was ". . .to give the students in the different departments the training in such courses of science as will enable them to have a better and broader understanding of their special work."
In 1940, when a general science major was offered, the Santa Barbara State Teachers College changed the emphasis on the sciences. The school became a part of the University in 1944. In 1947, a minor in physics, and in 1948, a major in physics were offered by the Department of Physical Sciences, the immediate predecessor of the separate Departments of Chemistry, Geology, and Physics.
The first graduate courses in physics were offered in 1957, and the Department of Physical Sciences was authorized to offer the M.A. degree in physics in 1958. In 1960, the Department of Physics was formed. The first chairman was Paul H. Barrett, who served until 1965, when Harold W. Lewis was appointed chairman. The department was authorized to offer the Ph.D. degree in 1963.
In 1965, a faculty of 17 full-time staff members, all holding the Ph.D. degree in physics, taught 53 courses. There are extramurally sponsored research projects in molecular and solid state physics, nuclear structure, and theoretical physics. In 1963, the Central Laboratory for Radioactive Materials was completed, and construction of a Cyclotron Building and a Physics Building have been approved by the Regents.--PAUL H. BARRETT
Political Science
The first course in political science at Santa Barbara was taught in 1922, a year after the state legislature had established the Santa Barbara State Teachers College with the right to grant an A.B. degree. The course emphasized the comparative and historical study of forms of government. In the 1930's, upper division courses were added, beginning with the field of international relations in 1932. By 1940, the department was able to offer a major in political science as D. Mackenzie Brown shared the course load with William Ellison and Harry K. Girvetz.
The college became a part of the University in 1944. A major turning point occurred in 1955, when a master of arts degree was first offered in political science. By then, four full-time political scientists were offering 19 undergraduate courses and three seminars. A second turning point came in the fall of 1960, when a separate Department of Political Science was established under the chairmanship of Henry A. Turner, with a total of five instructors. The new department had 132 majors and 15 graduate students, who could choose from 24 undergraduate courses and five graduate seminars. The emphasis in undergraduate instruction was on the fields of political theory and public law, international relations and comparative government; and American politics and public administration. Seminars were taught on theory and method, international relations, American political ideas and institutions, public policy formation, and the governments and international relations of East Asia.
In the fall of 1962, the department also began to offer a doctor of philosophy degree. Its first Ph.D. degree was conferred
Psychology
The first course taught in psychology was noted in the Bulletin of the Santa Barbara State Normal School of Manual Arts and Home Economics in July, 1916. Psychology I, consisting of 40 hours of lecture and recitation, was followed by Psychology II, which touched on "the results of experimental work in psychology as applied to education." This subservience of psychology to education continued for another generation as the institution changed name but continued with the same primary mission, that of training teachers.
The surge in enrollment in the late 1930's brought with it a correlated increase among those teaching in this area and the number of courses taught. By 1941, the college catalogue showed three people instructing in psychology; 12 courses were listed, nine of them in the upper division. A minor was offered for the first time.
Two years after the University took over the college (1946), a major in psychology was announced. Two introductory courses were required, as were a course in statistics and one in experimental psychology. Fourteen courses were listed, and three people were instructing full-time.
A fourth faculty member was added in 1950 and 20 course offerings were available. On July 1, 1950, psychology was split off from the education department and was made an independent department.
In the fall semester, 1954, graduate work was begun for the first time, leading to a master of arts degree. There were still only four full-time faculty members, instructing in four lower-division, 18 upper-division, and five graduate courses.
In 1962, graduate instruction leading to a Ph.D. was initiated in general experimental psychology (perception, learning, physiological). Twelve were now on the instructional staff. In September, 1964, the new psychology building was completed and occupied. By 1965, when the Ph.D, program was expanded to include experimental social and experimental personality, 16 were on the faculty; there were 22 graduate students and 243 undergraduate psychology majors.--WILLIAM D. ALTUS
Religious Studies
The Department of Religious Studies on the Santa Barbara campus, the first of its kind within the University, was officially organized on July 1, 1964 under the chairmanship of D. Mackenzie Brown. The formal curricular program in religion had its beginnings, however, in the interest of Brown (a political scientist with special competence in Asian Studies) to provide an opportunity for the objective study of the role and nature of religion in eastern and western cultures.
In 1954, a faculty committee was appointed to consider "the introduction into our College curriculum of a course, or courses, in the field of religion." Religious Institutions, a course under the special sponsorship of political science, was established in 1958 within the College of Letters and Science and a course in Western Religious Heritage, along with another offering in Group Studies in Religious Institutions, was announced. In 1959, a faculty committee composed of Brown (chairman) and Professors Cornelius H. Muller of botany and William F. Kennedy of economics was appointed. Additional courses in Contemporary Religious Movements and Comparative Religion were given in the same year. Paul Tillich was appointed as visiting professor in 1962 and a major in this field was authorized. In 1963, the title of the program was changed to religious studies and Tillich rejoined the faculty in the second semester, 1964-65, at which time some 500 students and 12 majors were enrolled in the program.--WALTER H. CAPPS
Sociology
Before the Santa Barbara campus became a part of the University, the antecedent state colleges had offered a few courses in sociology within the social science department dating from 1921; a major developed in 1940-41.
After 1944 and during the period when the Santa Barbara campus was conceived as a small liberal arts college, a general Department of Social Sciences continued. But in 1958, when Santa Barbara was given its new mission, the combined department began the process of separation into its constituent disciplines. By 1963-64, sociology had become a separate department with a faculty of eight members with Charles B. Spaulding as its chairman. The new department inherited a research laboratory obtained in 1961 and a 1962 authorization to offer a program leading to the master's degree.
In the fall of 1964, David Cold became chairman of the department, the first candidates for the Ph.D. degree were accepted, and a training grant was received from the National Institute of Mental Health.
The spring semester of 1965 found the department with 422 undergraduate majors and 28 graduate students. In the fall of that year, the department had 21 faculty members (a few of them part-time), 39 approved undergraduate courses, and 14 graduate courses. It had granted five master's degrees.
While the early emphasis in the graduate program was in the areas of social psychology, deviant behavior, and methodology, the expanded faculty of 1965-66 made possible a much wider selection of fields for graduate work. One of the newer developments was a cooperative venture by the Departments of Sociology and Mathematics to explore social structure through the use of general systems theory and mathematical models.--CHARLES B. SPAULDING
Spanish and Portuguese
Spanish was first foreign language introduced into curriculum of the Santa Barbara State Teachers College in 1921, with Miss Mattie Ramelli as the instructor. Two Spanish literature courses were added the following year and the study of a foreign language became a requirement for the A.B. degree in certain areas. A second language instructor was added in 1931, when a minor in Spanish was established. The offerings increased gradually and a major in Spanish was introduced in 1945, after Santa Barbara College became a part of the University.
A Spanish department separate from foreign languages was created in 1961. Samuel A. Wofsy, a member of the faculty since 1946, was the first chairman of the new department (1961-62). The M.A. degree program in Spanish was initiated the same year. Manuel Alvar, philologist and catedrático, came to direct the six graduate courses offered during the following two years.
Winston A. Reynolds was the second chairman of the department (1962-65), serving also (until 1964) as chairman of the interdepartmental Hispanic Civilization Committee. Portuguese was added to the departmental curriculum in 1963 and a modern Spanish language laboratory was opened in May, 1963. Nine graduate students obtained the M.A. degree in the period 1961-65. From a beginning in 1961 of nine faculty members (full-time equivalent), 16 courses, 75 majors, and six graduate students, the Spanish department expanded to a total of 29 faculty members, 34 courses, approximately 200 majors and 30 graduate students at the beginning of the fall semester, 1965.--WINSTON A. REYNOLDS
Speech and Drama
When Santa Barbara became a state normal school in 1919, courses under the direction of Egbert Ray Nichols became available as follows: Reading and Expression, Modern Drama, and Dramatics. With the coming of William Ashworth in 1920, English I (Reading Aloud), Shakespeare, and Elements of Public Speaking were added. Ashworth initiated a vigorous play production program which has remained characteristic of this campus.
Shortly after the school achieved state college status (1935), speech offerings expanded rapidly. With the coming of Frederick W. Hile (1937) and Charles W. Redding (1938), basic courses in all areas of speech were listed, a total of 51 academic units being available. Redding laid the base for a strong continuing forensics program. A speech major was authorized in 1940-41; and in 1941-42, credentials in speech arts and in the correction of speech defects.
When the University moved to the present campus in 1954, the department was provided with its own temporary laboratory theatre which made it possible to strengthen the offerings in the area of drama. Five full-time faculty members increased to 12 by 1964. By 1960-61, majors were available in rhetoric, drama, and speech and hearing, with limited graduate work authorized. In 1964-65, 157 academic units were available, 34 of these in graduate work leading to the M.A. degree.
In the fall of 1964, the department moved into a new Speech and Drama Building with extensive and modern theatre and laboratory facilities. Academic growth and developing special interests dictated a division into two departments in 1965, the Department of Dramatic Arts (Theodore W. Haden, chairman) and the Department of Speech (Rollin W. Quimby, chairman).
At present the dramatic art department is making use of its new facilities by inaugurating a summer repertory program of three plays being given 31 performances. In addition to playing an important part in the campus cultural life, a number of dramatic productions have toured other campuses of University, and on two occasions Santa Barbara productions have been invited to tour the Orient.
In its new facility, the speech department has equipment for research in speech pathology and audiology and services a limited of speech handicapped children and adults as part of its research and training program. For many years the department been host to the annual California High Debate Tournament.
Enrollment for both departments: graduate, 23; undergraduate, 130.--JOHN C. SNIDECOR
Tutorial Program
Initiated in the fall of 1951, the Tutorial Program was an outgrowth of several years of discussions among faculty members on the Santa Barbara campus concerning the nature and goals of liberal arts education. The purpose of the program was, and is to provide gifted and interested undergraduates with a distinctive educational experience through an interdisciplinary major emphasizing the arts of critical reading, discussion, and writing.
As originally conceived, a major in tutorial could not begin until the sophomore year, with participation each semester in a colloquium, or formal discussion group, of 12 to 17 students, conducted by two instructors from different departments. While these colloquia were often repeated for two or three years, fresh ones were added periodically. Through the fall semester of 1965, a total of 13 colloquia had been offered.
In his two years as an upper division student a tutorial major elects a total of eight tutorials, which are newly designed each semester by the student and instructors after consultation with the Tutorial Committee. Typically, tutorials of from one to three students meet with an instructor once a week for discussion of reading and student papers. In 1962, a one-unit course for freshmen was initiated to acquaint prospective tutorial majors with the nature and methods of the program. By the spring of 1965, 50 freshmen were enrolled in four sections, each devoted to a different subject matter.
The Tutorial Program is administered by a six-member faculty committee appointed by the Executive Committee of the College of Letters and Science. Since 1961-62, budgetary support has taken the form of transfers of funds to departments which release faculty members from courses to serve as tutors.
In 1964-65, there were 13 students majoring in the Tutorial Program, three of whom were graduating seniors.--GORDON E. BAKER
Graduate Division
In 1958, when the Regents made Santa Barbara a general campus of the University, there was only a handful of graduate students. Shortly afterwards, advanced graduate programs were established. In 1954, for example, there were 16 regular graduate students enrolled and 42 characterized as "special postgraduate" students. By 1962, there were 250 students enrolled in the Graduate Division. In the fall semester of 1965, 930 students were registered for advanced degrees and credentials. There also has been a remarkable increase in the number of graduate programs offered at Santa Barbara. There are now 24 programs leading to the M.A. degree, one to the M.S. degree, and one to the master of fine arts degree. Furthermore, 15 departments offer programs leading to the Ph.D. degree. Other programs have been proposed, but must await confirmation by the various committees of the Academic Senate and by the administration. According to the provisions of the Fisher Bill, passed by the legislature in 1961, all teaching credentials require post- baccalaureate study. Santa Barbara has long had a strong teacher training program and a considerable number of students working toward a credential. This number will increase markedly now that the elementary teaching credential also requires work beyond the bachelor's degree.
Laboratory facilities, too, have expanded. Inevitably, however, they have not quite kept up with increases in enrollment. The library has moved from the status of a college library to one representative of a university. In most fields, library holdings are adequate for advanced graduate work. In certain fields, however, students may find it necessary to do at least a part of their work in the University library at Los Angeles, Berkeley, or elsewhere. In 1965, graduate enrollment was approximately 10 per cent of the total enrollment at Santa Barbara. If the present trend continues, the percentage will rise rapidly.--EARL LESLIE GRIGGS
Housing
In 1947, three years after Santa Barbara State College became a part of the University, University Village provided housing for 204 men and 87 women. University married student housing accommodated 92 student families; fraternities housed 48 men and sororities, 117 women. Accommodations used for short terms included: the Veterans' Housing Project for 89 married students in 1948 only; Hoff Heights, operating from 1949 to 1952, with occupancy ranging from 55 to 93 married students; and El Castillo Hotel, accommodating 111 women students during 1953 only.
When the University moved to the Goleta campus in 1954, the first University residence halls were occupied by 122 men students and 359 women students. That same year, 131 men were housed in fraternities and 148 women in sororities. Married student housing provided for 251 student families in 1954; from 1957 through 1961, the University did not provide housing for married students. This service was resumed in 1962.
By 1964, University residence halls accommodated 1,082 men and 930 women. Men's halls included Anacapa and San Miguel; women's halls, San Nicolas, Santa Cruz, and Santa Rosa. De la Guerra and Ortega Dining Commons for resident students are located near the residence halls. In 1964, 262 units were provided for housing married students; 322 men and 1,236 women lived in University supervised housing; 240 men lived in fraternities and 319 women in sororities.--HN
Library
The library first acquired a separate identity in 1913 when the Santa Barbara State Normal School moved to the Riviera campus; in 1914 it possessed 3,294 volumes. Manual arts, home economics and teacher training materials, reflecting the normal school curriculum of the time, predominated. Many were gifts of Miss Adeline Mills, the school's first notable donor, who also contributed furniture to the library room.
In 1913, the library assumed a more general character with the gift of two private collections, the library of Ellwood and Sarah Cooper, and the Roxana Lewis Dabney Memorial Collection. Growth continued slowly to World War II; in 1929, there were 18,000 volumes, in 1939, 30,000. When the state college became a campus of the University in 1944 there were some 40,000 books, pamphlets and periodicals.
With the addition of temporary wooden buildings, the library survived the veteran enrollment surge after World War II, and operated an industrial arts branch library on the Mesa Campus until that campus site was turned over to the city of Santa Barbara in
With substantial state support the library has doubled its holdings twice since 1958 when it was given the mission of ultimately serving a full spectrum of advanced studies for a general campus. Gifts to the library have ranged from single items such as a copy of the Coverdale Bible (1535) presented by C. Pardee Erdman to the complete American Journal of Science from its commencement in 1819, the gift of geologist A. I. Levorsen; especially noteworthy was the Hammond library presented by Mrs. MacKinley Helm. Frank H. Ball, second president of the school, presented his industrial arts library of some 2,000 volumes to the library upon his retirement in 1918. Scholarly libraries acquired by purchase and gift have included Tocqueville scholar J. Peter Mayer's 13,000 volumes on European political science and sociology; the Printers Collection of Hobart Skofield; the anthropology collection willed by Professor Norman Gabel; the geological libraries of W. S. W. Kew and Theo Crook; the library of sociologist Kimball Young; several Hispanic and Latin American collections--notably that of Professor Roland D. Hussey, the Professor Hertzmann music collection, and the Near Eastern archaeological library of Dr. Erich Schmidt.
Special Collections: Organized as a separate department in 1962, special collections grew initially with gifts from Santa Barbara residents and scholars: early botanical works by California horticulturalist Ellwood Cooper; first editions of 19th century Americans such as Longfellow, Whittier and Emerson from the Roxana Lewis Dabney Memorial of 1913; along with other works which recalled the early curriculum of the school. A major impetus was the post-war acquisition of large author collections: the MacKinley Helm gift of Henry James and Matthew Arnold was followed by the formation of comprehensive collections of Huxley, Beckett, Kipling, Wells, Coleridge and Edmund Burke. The bloc purchase, as well, of private libraries devoted to the Colombian novel, to 18th century English and French political pamphlets, exemplified the library policy of acquiring rare materials when needed in support of academic programs.
The most widely known gift to come to the library in state college days was the William Wyles Collection on Lincoln, the Civil War, and Westward Expansion. Later deeded (1946) by Mr. Wyles to the Santa Barbara campus of the University, together with a trust fund, this collection has grown steadily and now numbers 16,000 volumes and manuscripts and is a well-known center for studies in the Civil War period.--DONALD E. FITCH
| Natalie L. Beach | 1913-1914 |
| Nellie E. Scholes | 1914-1919 |
| Aldine Winham | 1919-1926 |
| Katharine F. Ball | 1926-1947 |
| Donald C. Davidson | 1947- |
Musical Organizations
The University Symphony Orchestra at Santa Barbara had its beginning under Maurice Faulkner and was continued under the direction of Klyne Headley and Edwin Jones. Since 1959, under the direction of Erno Daniel, the symphony has presented four concerts each academic year, has premiered a number of new works, and has performed a good sampling of the standard repertoire. As a policy the symphony features student soloists in their performances and is assisted by performing artists from the music faculty.
The UCSB Men's Glee Club was formed in the mid-1930's under the direction of Helen Barnett and since 1951 it has been directed by Carl Zytowski. In recent years the group has made semi-annual concert tours through the state and a fall retreat is made each year to the Santa Ynez mountains to study repertoire. Since 1963, the Californians, a freshman training group, has provided qualitative growth for the organization. In 1964, an honor group of 12 select singers was drawn from the club. This ensemble, the Schubertians, sings only repertoire written for a chamber chorus of male voices, and takes its name from its specialization in such works by Franz Schubert. The glee club has begun to commission works from eminent composers, and much of its repertoire is material especially arranged or edited for its use.
The UCSB Women's Glee Club was developed as the "Girls' Glee Club" in 1921. After a succession of directors, including Helen Barnett, Carl Zytowski, and Shirley Munger, direction was assumed by Dorothy Westra in 1960. In 1964, the club split into two groups, the Varsity Women's Glee and the Santa Barbarans. At the same time, a small group of select voices was chosen from the Varsity Glee Club and called Les Girls. The club made its first annual tour in the spring of 1965 and presents a concert on campus each semester.
The UCSB Modern Chorale was organized in the fall of 1949 by Van A. Christy and was first known as the Modern Madrigal Choir. It soon became apparent that the typically sized madrigal choir was too small to present successfully the wide range of musical repertoire desired. The group was increased in size from a membership of 16 to approximately 26 voices and the name was changed to the modern chorale. The choir features music usually neglected by the madrigal choir and requiring more technical finesse than possible with the typical a cappella choir. It has been one of the most active choral groups in the music department and has presented concerts both on and off the campus. The present director is Roger E. Chapman.
The UCSB Brass Choir was founded in 1940 and consists of five French horns, eight trumpets, eight trombones, two tubas, one baritone horn, and three percussion. The members perform literature from the baroque, classic, romantic, impressionistic, and contemporary periods. Many original compositions have been written for the organization over the past 26 years and some of them have been published. The organization functions as a regular laboratory of the music department and offers brass majors and advanced brass musicians opportunities for advanced training. The group tours each year during the spring semester and has performed before conferences of music educators in concert programs as well as assisted the conductor, Maurice Faulkner, in clinics which have dealt with brass literature and brass instrumental playing problems.
The Opera Workshop at Santa Barbara was established in 1954 with a production of Scarlatti's The Triumph of Honor. Since that time over 30 full-scale productions have been given, generally employing student singers and orchestra with the occasional use of a faculty or guest artist. Among the more notable productions have been Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro, Britten's The Turn of the Screw, and Menotti's The Consul. Since its inception the workshop has been directed Carl Zytowski.--EF
Organized Research
| Unit | Year Est. |
| Environmental Stress, Institute of A primary article on the unit appears elsewhere in the Centennial Record. | 1965 |
1 A primary article on the unit appears elsewhere in the Centennial Record.
Student Government
The student body was first organized in 1913 in the Santa Barbara State Normal School of Manual Arts and Home Economics. Enlarged enrollment and expansion to the Mesa campus led to revisions and modifications in the early form of student government. A new constitution was adopted in 1945 for integration with the University system.
The present constitution, drafted in 1962, provides for a Legislative Council composed of a president, vice-president, secretary (non-voting) and women's and men's representatives-at-large, all of whom are elected by the entire student body. Others on the Legislative Council are a fraternity representative, a sorority representative, men's and women's residence hall representatives, and men's and women's nonaffiliated representatives. The number of representatives is determined by the number of students in each classification, with a minimum of at least one representative for each. The Legislative Council supervises Associated Students policies and activities and administers the student government budget. An Executive Council assists the president.
The judicial authority of the Associated Students is vested in the six-member judicial Committee which reviews charges of misconduct, makes recommendations to the Faculty-Administration Committee on Student Discipline, and advises the administration on student views regarding conduct.
To meet the needs of residents in on-campus dormitories, a Residence Halls Association was formed in 1955. Growing from a membership of 500, the association had a total membership of 2,062 in the fall of 1965. The Isla Vista League, formed in 1964-65, is an organization to make the Isla Vista residents a more integral part of the student community.--JANE COSGROVE
| George Bradvica | |
| Tito Gorrindo | 1944-45 |
| Ray Puissegur | 1945-46 |
| Dick Brians | 1946-47 |
| George Graves | 1947-48 |
| John Caldwell | 1948-49 |
| Robert Hartzell | 1949-50 |
| Frank Goodall | 1950-51 |
| Bob Christofferson | 1951-52 |
| Fred Wade | 1952 |
| Ted Troy | 1953 |
| Dave Hodgins | 1953-54 |
| George Allen | 1954-55 |
| Jack Christofferson | 1955-56 |
| Dick Goode | 1956-57 |
| Jerry Combs | 1957-58 |
| Stan McGinley | 1958-59 |
| Kitty Joyce | 1959-60 |
| Dale Lauderdale | 1960-61 |
| Tom Lloyd | 1961-62 |
| Joe Sorrentino | 1962-63 |
| Bob Andrews | 1963-64 |
| Ron Cook | 1964-65 |
| Ken Khachigian | 1965-66 |
Student Personnel Services
A close, intimate, and informal relationship between students, faculty, and administration has been a distinguishing characteristic of the Santa Barbara campus. An important feature of this development has been the contribution made by the several student services briefly described below. Coordination of these and related student activities is maintained by the dean of students. Ultimate responsibility for all student services since 1960 has rested with the vice-chancellor--student affairs.
Counseling Center
Established in 1957, the center provides professional counseling assistance to students presenting personal, educational, and vocational concerns that impede their effectiveness and success. Close working relationships are maintained with the health service, deans of colleges, department chairmen, faculty, and staff. Consulting activities with University personnel, ranging from deans to resident assistants, have become a more significant part of the center's functions.
Food Service
The food service operation is typical of the evolutionary development that the entire campus has experienced since the relocation of the University site from the Riviera campus to the former U.S. Marines air base at Goleta in September, 1954.
The first dining commons was located in a wooden frame building which had served as an officers' mess during World War II. A staff of 45 people was recruited to serve the first 525 pioneer residence hall students. The dining commons had a seating capacity of only 346 and had only one serving line. All cooking equipment had been left in place by the Marines and was literally in a constant state of repair during the duration of the use of the building. The food service manager was responsible for menu planning, supervising the preparation of food, food buying, sanitation standards, complaints, and other related problems without the assistance of any subordinates. By 1955, the residence hall capacity had increased to 925 students, which taxed the limits of the facilities and the ability of the staff to prepare the many meals served each day.
In January, 1959, Ortega Dining Commons was opened, the first of two permanent dining facilities. This building had a seating capacity of 780 students, four serving lines, and modern equipment, including a bakery. In 1961, De la Guerra Dining Commons was opened and shared the responsibility with Ortega of serving 1,600 students three meals a day. The seating capacity of this unit is 460.
In 1965, 2,062 residence hall students were served three meals a day in the two permanent dining facilities. The staff had increased from the original 45 to 105.
Financial Aids, Scholarships, Loans
In 1897, the California State Legislature allocated $3,500 for scholarships. The first grant to the Santa Barbara campus from this source was made in 1951-52 and allowed 15 awards of $100 each. From 1955-56 to 1965-66, an annual amount of $2,100 has been given to the campus and these awards are now known as "University Scholarships."
Also in 1951-52, a substantial bequest came from a former student, Miss Juanita Noble, to establish a trust fund, the income of which was to be used for scholarships to be known as the Isabelle Price Memorial Scholarships. The first awards were made in 1952-53 to six students from $1,500 which was then available. By 1955-56, $2,250 was awarded to nine students. Since that time, this fund has usually provided $3,000 to $4,000 yearly.
In 1953, the largest single scholarship gift to the University of California up to that time was given to the Santa Barbara campus from the Ina Therese Campbell estate and the yearly income from this endowment doubled the amount of money available for awards. The first awards were made in 1953-54. A total of 68 scholarships were given by May, 1954 and that number has increased gradually from year to year.
A gift of $2,400 from the UCSB Alumni Association for awards in 1961-62 was the beginning of local alumni assistance. This first amount came from a combination of annual dues and bank interest plus matching funds from the Regent, and has increased yearly since then. In November, 1961, the UCSB alumni made their first appeal by mail to members for contributions specifically for scholarships.
The addition of many gifts, donations, and additional programs provided by the Regents has brought the total number of awards to 400 for 1965-66, which includes 69 Regents' Scholars and 15 President's Awards.
The first National Defense Student Loans, totaling $16,222, were granted to 46 borrowers during the spring and summer of 1959. The first full academic year 1959-60 saw this loan fund used by 505 students. In 1964-65, the number of student borrowers had risen to 886 and during these years, this loan program has assisted 2,360 students to the extent of $1,855,203.
The Regents Loan Fund was first used at Santa Barbara in 1963-64 to assist students in financing their participation in the "Education Abroad Program." It has provided consistent supplemental financial aid since that time.
Financial aid now includes participation in the Work-Study Program established by the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. This form of financial aid allows the student to be employed in a part-time job associated with his scholastic and vocational goals. Through the means of one application form, all students who are admissible to Santa Barbara and have proven financial need may be given aid through scholarships, long term loans, and/or part-time jobs to supplement parental support.
Housing Office
In 1946, a part-time housing supervisor was appointed to provide services originally performed by the personnel deans. The supervisor was given the additional duties of personnel manager in 1948 and held the dual appointment until 1957.
In 1965, the office placed 2,062 students in five permanent on-campus residence halls and in 250 married student apartments and assisted with the placement of over 6,000 students in privately-owned Isla Vista residence halls and apartments.
Placement Center
A centralized placement function with a full-time director was established in 1953. It has served as a model for the centers at the Riverside and Davis campuses. When it was established, services were expanded to include non-teaching graduates and alumni, as well as students seeking part-time employment. Services for teaching credential candidates were already in existence, but the appointment of a director provided a continuity which was absent previously since faculty members shared the responsibility for teacher placement.
Extraordinary growth has marked the center's history. From a modest beginning of
The center is operated on the principle that placement is "career planning." Those who register are offered vocational guidance, occupational advisement, and assistance in career planning and job search. Files of all registrants are retained until the candidate reaches the age of 70. The center assists the registrant in carrying out a sequence of lifetime occupational objectives and it assembles information about the training and experience of candidates, receives vacancy data, and arranges interviews with employers.
Student Health Services
Although the past 21 years have witnessed considerable growth in student health service staff and facilities, the central purpose has remained unchanged---to conserve time for classwork and studies by the prevention and treatment of the majority of injuries and illnesses which students might incur during their enrollment on the campus.
From 1944 to 1948, the health center was housed in a small four-room building nostalgically referred to as the "health cottage." A part-time physician and a full-time nurse constituted the professional staff until 1947, when a full-time physician was added.
In 1948, a more adequate temporary structure was added which could house seven bed-patients with a 24-hour nursing staff and limited laboratory and x-ray facilities.
The move in 1954 to the new ocean-side campus permitted occupancy of an existing U.S. Naval medical facility which was maintained during World War II for the U.S. Marine Air Base. In this facility, with periodic remodelling, alterations and additions, the health service has, in order to meet its commitments, expanded from a full-time-equivalent staff of 11.4 persons to handle a 1954-55 average of 41 out-patient visits daily and 11 bed-patients to a full-time-equivalent staff of 41 persons to handle a 1964-65 average of 251 outpatient visits daily and 18 bed-patients.--STEPHEN S. GOODSPEED
Student Publications
Student publications consist of a newspaper, yearbook, and literary magazine, as well as a series of reference works. The latter include the Activities Calendar, a schedule of yearly events; Frosh Handbook, an informational pamphlet; Gaucho Guide, a handbook for new students; and the Student-Faculty Directory, which lists addresses and telephone numbers of students, faculty, and staff members. Publications are directed by a Publications Board composed of the editors of the various publications and the director of KCSB, the campus radio station.
El Gaucho: The first student newspaper on the Santa Barbara campus was a mimeographed sheet issued in 1921. For nine years the paper was called The Eagle, in honor of the college symbol at that time. In 1930, it became the Santa Barbara State College Roadrunner, named after the new college mascot. Since 1934, the name El Gaucho has appeared on the masthead, except for a 16-issue interval in 1962 under the name of University Post. El Gaucho now appears as a tabloid, three times a week.
La Cumbre: A yearbook called Normal Life, 30 pages long, appeared in 1920. The next year, the book had grown to 128 pages. Since 1923, the yearbook has been named La Cumbre, varying in format from six by nine inches to nine by 12 inches, and in number of pages from 44 to 352.
Spectrum: From its inception in February, 1957, the literary magazine has published poetry, essays, and prose by campus writers. Three editions were published annually until 1964, when budgetary provisions allowed two issues each year.--HN
Publication Editors
| Majorie Simmons | |
| Jean Ausman | |
| Barbara Burtis | 1943-44 |
| Natalie Stewart | 1944-45 |
| Eleanor Little | 1945-46 |
| Tom Lyle | |
| Bugs Batelle | 1946-47 |
| Bugs Batelle | |
| Phyllis Pitroff | 1947-48 |
| Bob Hogan-1st semester | |
| Ben Collins-2nd semester | |
| Helen Heitfield-2nd semester | |
| Don Mills-2nd semester | 1948-49 |
| Doris Spotts | |
| Don Mills | 1949-50 |
| Ken Trevey | |
| Judy Cook | 1950-51 |
| Bob Tomlinson | |
| Bob Alford | 1951-52 |
| Georgia Bacin | 1952-53 |
| Pam Smyser | 1953-54 |
| Ivan Frantz | 1954-55 |
| Jerry Perry | 1955-56 |
| Noel McGinn | 1956-57 |
| Ray Ward | 1957-58 |
| Bruce Loebs | 1958-59 |
| Dan Pitter | |
| Barbara Hull | 1959-60 |
| Tony Cohan | |
| Phil Schott | 1960-61 |
| Sheila Beaumont | 1961-62 |
| John Mockler | 1962-63 |
| Marcia Knopf | 1963-64 |
| Dave Dawdy | |
| Pete Young | 1964-65 |
| Jeff Krend | 1965-66 |
| George Bradvica | 1943-44 |
| Jean Ausman | 1944-45 |
| June York | |
| Brea Anderson | 1945-46 |
| Mirrle Abbot | 1946-47 |
| Tom Lyle | 1947-48 |
| Larry Sanchez | |
| George Outland | 1948-49 |
| Bill Jackson | |
| Ken Terry | 1949-50 |
| Jo Anne Porter | |
| Charles Missman | |
| Louise Heitfield | |
| Roger Boldecker | 1950-51 |
| Louise Heitfield | |
| Judy Cook | 1951-52 |
| Susan Bullis | 1952-53 |
| Jim Pitcher | 1953-54 |
| Lois Jaral | 1954-55 |
| Nikki Liatas | 1955-56 |
| Jan Bartlett | 1956-57 |
| Jan Bartlett | 1957-58 |
| Tom Taylor | 1958-59 |
| Pat Downis | 1959-60 |
| Sally Anderson | 1960-61 |
| Sue Stevenson | 1961-62 |
| Diane Pavoni | 1962-63 |
| Rachel Gulliver | 1963-64 |
| Helen Iddings | 1964-65 |
| Larry Miller | 1965-66 |
| Alice Adams | 1966-67 |
| James Bell--Vol 1, 2 | |
| Jacquelin Newby--Vol. 3 | 1957-58 |
| Jacquelin Newby--Vol. 1, 2, 3 | 1958-59 |
| Jacquelin Newby--Vol. 1 | |
| Kerry Gough--Vol. 2 | |
| Georgia Pearce--Vol. 3 | 1959-60 |
| Georgia Pearce--Vol. 1 | |
| Kerry Gough--Vol. 2, 3 | 1960-61 |
| Barbara Hull--Vol. 1, 2, 3 | 1961-62 |
| Nancy Watts--Vol. 1, 2, 3 | 1962-63 |
| Tom Fuchs--Vol. 1, 2 | |
| Charles Lee--Vol. 3 | 1963-64 |
| Charles Lee--Vol. 1, 2 | 1964-65 |
| Alan Schiller--Vol. 3 | 1965-66 |
Summer Sessions
The first summer session at Santa Barbara under University auspices occurred in 1945 and was of six weeks' duration. Subsequently, there have been fourteen sessions of six weeks each. During the peak of World War II veteran enrollments in 1947-48 there were two six-week sessions a year. In each of the years 1949 through 1952 there was an eight-week session.
From 1945 to 1957, the Summer Sessions were administered under the general jurisdiction of the chief campus officer. In the fall of 1957, the present director of Summer Sessions, Lewis F. Walton, was appointed and the Summer Sessions office was established. During the ensuing seven years the Summer Sessions budget increased from $60,000 to $146,000, enrollment rose from 548 in 1957 to 1,356 in 1964, and the teaching staff has increased from 41 to 75.
Over the past twenty years enrollments have varied greatly. There was a precipitous increase from 573 in 1945 to a double session maximum of 1,986 in 1947. With the advent
The summer session curriculum has changed considerably in the last twenty years. In the fourteen years from 1945 through 1958, the emphasis was on courses in education, physical education, and crafts. Offerings in the humanities, the physical sciences, mathematics, and the social sciences accounted for only 47% of the curriculum. From 1959 to the present, there has been a strong shift toward these latter disciplines, which now average 64% of the curriculum and will constitute 80% of the offerings in 1965. Graduate courses were introduced in 1957, but they still constitute a small fraction of the total curriculum; aside from directed research courses, they are largely limited to offerings in the School of Education.
Many special programs and institutes have been presented in the Summer Sessions. These include: symposia on the arts at midcentury (1955), the graphic arts at mid-century (1956), Spanish Colonial arts (1957); colloquia on the practice of criticism in the arts (1960), the age of Newton (1961); National Science Foundation institutes in marine science (1959, 1960), secondary mathematics (1961-1965), and anthropology (1961); intensive foreign language program (1963-64); and the summer session program for high school students who have completed the junior year (1959-1965). During the past seven years over 1,000 high school students have enrolled in this special program which is designed to give high school honor students an opportunity to earn advanced standing credit in residence on a University campus. The record of these students has been consistently better on the average than that of entering freshmen and many have earned honors and Regents' scholarships in subsequent regular sessions.--LEWIS F. WALTON
Traditions
Traditions at Santa Barbara, many of which were begun in the 1920's, help to preserve the warm and friendly atmosphere of the campus and build closer relationships between faculty and students.
Awards Banquet
Each spring, a number of outstanding students are honored at an awards banquet. A man and woman student who have maintained good scholastic standing and contributed four years of service and leadership to the University are presented an honor copy of La Cumbre, the yearbook. The Associated Women and Men Students organizations present an award to an outstanding woman and man. Students who have rendered superior service to the Associated Students are presented honor keys. Members of the student legislative council who have contributed to the work of that body are presented with Associated Students President Awards. Awards are also given to outstanding graduates of each academic department.
Chancellor's Tea
Each fall, the Santa Barbara chancellor holds a welcome tea for new students and their parents. Vice-chancellors and deans also attend and join the receiving line.
Frosh Camp
Frosh Camp is a traditional part of the fall semester orientation week and consists of a three-day residence program on campus for new students. For a fee, new students are provided room and board in residence halls. Sponsored and directed by the Associated Students, the camp provides three days of informational, recreational, and social activities. Student counselors and faculty members guide small discussion groups on such topics as the grading system, courses offered, student activities program, athletics, scholarships, and loans. In addition, there are organized and informal social and recreational opportunities, including campfires, dances, group singing, and beach games.
Frosh Traditions
Members of the freshman class are required to memorize the Frosh Bible. Any freshman student who is not wearing the Frosh Beanie or who cannot demonstrate his study of the bible to the satisfaction of members of Squires, the sophomore men's honorary society, is "branded" by having green X's rubber-stamped on his forehead. Delinquent freshmen may be tried and sentenced at the Frosh Tribunal. Frosh celebrate the end of registration week by burning their bibles in the traditional Frosh Bonfire. Members of the class wear their green beanies until the first touchdown of the fall football season.
Homecoming Week
Homecoming Week activities at Santa Barbara occur at the end of October or the beginning of November and are held in connection with a regularly scheduled football game which is designated as the Homecoming Game. There is no traditional rival, since homecoming and football schedules change from year to year. The weekend's events are supervised by a Special Events Committee of the Associated Students. The Galloping Gaucho Revue runs Wednesday through Friday nights before Homecoming Weekend. The revue, like Berkeley's Big Came Axe Revue, is a variety show in which living groups compete and is open to students, alumni, and the general public. One of the highlights of the weekend is the float parade held on Saturday morning. Living groups create elaborate and colorful floats for the parade down Santa Barbara's main street. The Santa Barbara Marching Band and other community hand and marching units also participate in the parade. The parade's Grand Marshal is chosen from the alumni by the Special Events Committee. On the Saturday evening following the football game, a dance for students and alumni is held, during which the Homecoming Queen is crowned and presented with the Donna Lorden Memorial Trophy, which was presented to the Associated Students by alumnus Robert Lorden in memory of his wife. Traditionally, the fraternities and sororities at Santa Barbara hold breakfasts for their alumni on the Sunday morning of the weekend.
Pushcart Races
Pushcart Races, sponsored by the Residence Halls Association, began in 1960. The race course is on the Santa Barbara campus and recently the races have been held on the parking lots. The event begins with a push cart parade for which the carts are decorated, then the decorations are stripped away and the race begins.
Recreation Night
Nearly every week during the school year, recreation nights are held to give students, faculty, and staff an opportunity to participate in sports. Scheduled programs include everything from badminton to square dancing and volleyball.
Road Runner Revue
Road Runner Revue began in spring, 1932 as a one-cast show which consisted entirely of original music and skits. Discontinued in 1953, the revue was revived in 1960 by Hal Brendel and members of the Santa Barbara Marching Band. The revue is open to all students and cast positions are obtained by audition. The show consists of partially original and partially copy-written music centered on a theme chosen for each show.
Spring Sing
Spring Sing began in 1949 as the Greek Sing and soon expanded to include all living groups. Twenty to 30 groups participate each year in both mixed and single divisions, competitive and non-competitive. Winners of each division are awarded trophies, with an additional trophy awarded to the sweepstakes winner.
Totem
In keeping with the predominantly Spanish atmosphere of Santa Barbara, the totem of Santa Barbara was changed in 1934 from the Roadrunner to the Gaucho.--CLG
Santa Cruz
[Photo] Outdoor seminars on the Santa Cruz campus take advantage of a mild climate and magnificent forest setting.
SUMMARY: Designated in 1961 by the Regents as the south central coast site for a general campus of the University. The first college, Cowell College, began instruction on October 4, 1965. Enrollment as of January, 1966: 635 undergraduates. There are no departments. Disciplines are grouped in three divisions: humanities, social sciences, and physical sciences. Faculty: 17 professors, 13 associate professors, 33 assistant professors, 17 other faculty. In addition, Santa Cruz has administrative control of the Lick Observatory: three astronomers, three associate astronomers, one assistant astronomer, nine other faculty. Chief Campus Officer: Dean E. McHenry.
The need for another general campus of the University in northern California was first indicated publicly in 1957. The "South Central Coast" counties were designated as the appropriate region and were approved by the Regents in October, 1957. In March, 1961, the 2,000-acre Cowell Ranch site overlooking Monterey Bay was chosen. The following July, Dean E. McHenry was appointed chancellor and the campus received a general allocation of functions in the University-wide academic plan.
In February, 1962, a physical master planning design team, headed by John Carl Warnecke, architect, and Thomas D. Church, landscape architect, was selected. The resulting long range development plan was accepted by the Regents in September, 1963.
During 1961-62, substantial agreement was reached between University-wide and campus administrations on several major academic features, including the following emphases: (1) The "college" as the basic unit of planning and of student and faculty identification; (2) initial concentration on undergraduate liberal arts education; (3) the residential nature of the campus; (4) early distinction in the arts and sciences: humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences; (5) a restricted curriculum, designed mainly to serve students' needs rather than reflect faculty interests; (6) stress on tutorials, seminars, and independent study; (7) a sports program on an intramural basis.
In July, 1962, offices for the chancellor, University librarian, and planning cadre were opened in Santa Cruz. During 1963-64, the provost of Cowell College and the business and finance officer were appointed, detailed curricular plans were proposed, and substantial progress was made toward assembling the initial faculty. By mid-1964, construction was underway or about to be on buildings sufficient for instruction of the first class in fall, 1965. In June, 1964, the Regents amended their standing orders to establish the Graduate Division at Santa Cruz, with M.A., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees, and Cowell College, with B.S. and A.B. degrees.
Chief architect of the Santa Cruz concept for a "collegiate" university was Chancellor McHenry. McHenry's concept for Santa Cruz was a synthesis of the best of a small college and the best of a large university--all within the framework and strength of a great state university system.
With the acceptance of the first class of 654 students in the fall, 1965, Santa Cruz consisted of a single liberal arts coeducational college, Cowell College. By 1995, Santa Cruz will have grown into a collegiate university of 25,000 or more. It will grow as a cluster of small colleges on a single campus, adding one college almost every year until there are some 20, averaging about 600 members each. Each will be a liberal arts college, but each will approach a liberal arts education from a different perspective. Cowell emphasizes the humanities. Adlai E. Stevenson College (1966) will emphasize the modern social sciences. Crown College (1967; named for the Crown Zellerbach Foundation) will be centered in the natural sciences and mathematics. Subsequent colleges will emphasize languages and literatures, the arts, and so on.
Each will be headed by a provost. Campus-wide guidelines will specify broad fields to be covered for the A.B. degree, but each college will determine how best to implement them in keeping with its identity and personality.
Early concentration will be on high quality undergraduate education. In the fall of 1966, Santa Cruz will begin to launch the additional enterprises of a general university: graduate instruction, professional schools, and research institutions. Early professional schools will be engineering (1967), natural resources (1968), business (1970), and landscape architecture (1972). The Lick Observatory, transferred to Santa Cruz administration in 1965, offers graduate instruction and astronomical research.
Within the University at Santa Cruz, each college will be a relatively self-contained, semi-autonomous educational entity, with its own residence halls, classrooms, dining hall large enough to accommodate all-college gatherings, a student center, a library-reading lounge, and faculty studies. Each college will provide quarters within the college compound for its provost and his family, apartments for 12 or so of its faculty fellows and preceptors, and guest suites for visiting scholars, lecturers, and distinguished visitors. Social and athletic events also will center in the colleges.
Thus, each individual college will try to meet its students' needs for identity and sense of belonging. Teaching and intel
In these respects, Santa Cruz will retain and strengthen the best features of the small liberal arts college, but with an important difference--these small residential colleges will be clustered within the leavening and broadening influence of a large university. Interchange between the colleges, great scholars, excellent libraries and laboratories, and superior cultural events will provide a cosmopolitan setting to counterbalance the parochialism which tends to develop in small communities.
College membership assignments will be made by a faculty committee representing all colleges. The choice of college will not preselect the major or field of specialization. Any student in any college may major in any discipline he wishes. To encourage the stimulation that results from exchanging different points of view, not more than half the membership will major in the area of emphasis of their own college. Students in each college will have access to the offerings in every other and in the central campus for those subjects requiring facilities not available in a college--a laboratory course in biology, for example. Each college will have its own student government.
A faculty member comes to Santa Cruz with the understanding that at least 50 per cent of his time is to be devoted to teaching. His appointment is joint--within a discipline and as a fellow of a particular college. His salary will come in part from the budget of his college. He is responsible to his provost as well as to the dean of his division.
For each college, the basic essentials of classroom, dormitory, and dining facilities come from state appropriations and either federal loans or revenue bond issues. Together they cover about 80 per cent of the construction cost of a college. State funds and other current income provide staffing and the operating and maintenance costs.
The additional 20 per cent that must come from private sources covers those augmenting facilities, such as quarters for the provost, for faculty fellows and preceptors, a conference and common room, and a library-reading room with a starting cllection of books. The augmenting facilities for Cowell College were provided by the generosity of the H. S. Cowell Foundation, which furnished $925,000 toward the total construction cost of the college.--GURDEN MOOSER
Administrative Officers
Chief Campus Officer: The chancellor has been the chief administrative officer on the Santa Cruz campus since it first began operations as a general campus of the University in 1965.
DEAN EUGENE MCHENRY was named first chancellor at Santa Cruz in 1961. Born near Lompoc, California, on October 18, 1910, he received his A.B. degree from the University (Los Angeles) in 1932, his M.A. degree from Stanford in 1933, and the Ph.D. degree from the University (Berkeley) in 1936. After teaching at Williams College and Pennsylvania State University, McHenry returned to the Los Angeles campus as assistant professor of political science in 1939. He served as coordinator of the Navy Training Program from 1943 to 1946. He was dean of social sciences, 1947 to 1950, chairman of the Department of Political Science, 1950 to 1952, and academic assistant to the President (University-wide), 1958 to 1960. He achieved the rank of full professor in 1950. From 1960 to 1963, he was University dean of academic planning. McHenry directed surveys of higher education in Nevada and Kansas City, and represented the University on committees that developed the Master Plan Survey for Higher Education in California.--EF
[Photo] Dean E. McHenry 1961
| FRANCIS H. CLAUSER | 1965- |
| HAROLD A. HYDE | 1964- |
| HOWARD B. SHONTZ | 1965- |
| BYRON STOOKEY, JR. | 1964- |
| C. PAGE SMITH | 1964- |
| CHARLES H. PAGE | 1965- |
| KENNETH V. THIMANN | 1965- |
| PAUL SEABURY | 1966- |
Santa Cruz Buildings and Landmarks
| STRUCTURE | DATE COMPLETED | SIZE IN OUTSIDE GROSS SQ. FT., MATERIALS | BUILDING COST | FINANCING | ARCHITECT | HISTORY |
| BUILDINGS A, B, C, and D | Among the original buildings on the Cowell ranch; some believed to be over 100 years old. Renovation for campus use completed January 21, 1965. | |||||
| BUILDING A (Stone House) | 1,320 stone masonry & wood frame | $9,400 (1965 renovation) | Bates Elliott | Formerly the counting house and weighmaster's office; located adjacent to present entrance to the campus. | ||
| BUILDING B (Granary) | 1,470 wood frame | $9,347 (1965 renovation) | Bates Elliott | Formerly used for storage of grain; located directly opposite Stone House. | ||
| BUILDING C (Cook House) | 3,750 stone masonry & wood frame | $19,089 (1965 renovation) | Bates Elliott | Formerly used for preparation of meals for ranch hands; now houses office of the chancellor and academic personnel. | ||
| BUILDING D (Carriage House) | 14,500 wood frame | $62,242 (1965 renovation) | Bates Elliott | Formerly housed horses and carriages; now contains offices for business services and physical planning personnel. | ||
| BUILDINGS E, F, G, H, I, J, and K (not in use) | Former ranch buildings, exact age unknown; include cooperage (bldg. E), ranch house (bldg. F), barns (bldgs. G, H, I, J), and a blacksmith shop (bldg. K). | |||||
| CENTRAL SERVICES | 1965 | 33,249 concrete & heavy timber | $469,000 | Kump Associates | Flexibly designed for long-range use as staging area for various small academic or administrative units requiring temporary space near academic core; entire lower floor housed the library (1965-66). | |
| COLLEGE NO. 1 (Cowell College) | 163,391 concrete & heavy timber | $3,766,800 | Gift: $910,000 Cowell Foundation; state appropriation; University funds | Public Structures, Inc. (Wurster, Bernardi and Emmons), San Francisco | First residential college on campus; will provide housing for 416 students, quarters for provost and 12 preceptors. Provides dining hall, academic and recreational facilities for resident and 200 commuting members. Oriented to liberal arts. Under construction (1965). | |
| COLLEGE NO. 2 (Adlai E. Stevenson College) | 137,000 concrete, wood frame, stucco | $2,349,350 | State appropriation; University funds | Joseph Esherick and Associates | Will function for same number of students and faculty fellows as Cowell College. The two colleges share kitchen facilities. Oriented to social sciences. Under construction (1965). | |
| DEDICATION PLAQUE | 1964 | Placed at site of dedication of the campus on Apri 17, 1964. | ||||
| FIELD HOUSE | 12,583 concrete, steel frame | $349,900 | State appropriation | Callister, Payne and Rosse | Located in the vicinity of the athletic fields; a multipurpose facility providing indoor courts, showers, equipment storage, large general-purpose room. Until residential quarters completed, provides space for dining and class instruction. Under construction (1965). | |
| NATURAL SCIENCES--UNIT 1 | 82,854 concrete | $2,677,200 | State appropriation | Anshen and Allen | Three-story building; will house academic program in natural sciences (including Lick Observatory facilities). Under construction (1965). | |
| UNIVERSITY LIBRARY--UNIT 1 | 102,642 concrete, heavy timber | $2,254,600 | State appropriation | John Carl Warnecke and Associates | Central library facilities for the campus; temporarily location for University bookstore. Under construction (1965). |
[Map] SOUTHERN PORTION, 2000-ACRE Santa Cruz Campus 1965
Colleges and Schools
See SANTA CRUZ CAMPUS.
Departments of Instruction
The Santa Cruz academic units are organized in two fashions. Each member of the faculty engaged in undergraduate teaching is appointed as a fellow in one of the residential colleges. Secondly, each member of the faculty is associated with one of three divisions: humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. The humanities embrace philosophy, literature, and languages. The social sciences include anthropology-sociology, economics, government, and psychology. Natural sciences combine the biological with the physical sciences and encompass biology, mathematics, and physics.
The divisions are composed of all members of the Academic Senate holding appointments in relevant fields and are headed by deans who share power and responsibility with the college provosts in initiating and recommending decisions on academic personnel matters, including appointments and promotions. In addition, within the divisions, there are boards of studies which are set up in any area in which there are sufficient faculty to plan and administer a program. During the 1965-66 academic year, there were 11 boards of study in the 11 established majors.
Housing
Student housing is an integral part of the concept of residential colleges at Santa Cruz. While a majority of the students will reside within the individual colleges on campus, the dining facilities will also accomodate the colleges' commuting members. In 1965, two colleges were under construction, with occupancy planned for the fall quarter of 1966. Cowell College, the first, will accommodate 600 students: 200 resident men, 200 resident women, and 200 commuting students. Adlai E. Stevenson College is planned for 700 students: 232 resident men, 218 resident women, and 250 commuting student members. Six hundred members will be the average college size, but individual colleges may vary from 350 to 1,000 members. The provosts and their families will live within the college compounds; a number of fellows and preceptors will live in college apartments. In addition, some graduate student housing will be provided on campus. The first graduate student unit is planned occupancy in the fall of 1972; the second, in the fall of 1974.--HN
Library
The first floor of the Central Services Building housed the library at the Santa Cruz campus during 1965-66, until the completion of the first unit of the University Library. Under the New Campuses Program established in 1962, basic undergraduate library books were purchased in triplicate at San Diego for the developing campuses at Santa Cruz, San Diego, and Irvine. The
Special Collections: Pictures, tape recordings, periodicals, newspapers, ephemera, and books relating to the history of the campus comprise one major collection; another deals with Santa Cruz city and county materials. The third collection is that of South Pacific studies.--HN
| Donald T. Clark | 1962- |
Musical Organizations
The Chamber Music Workshop was organized by Julia Zaustinsky in the fall of 1965 and gives students the opportunity to explore the chamber literature under guidance of the music faculty. Faculty members also perform with the group, which appears at noon concerts and gives one major performance each quarter.
The Chorus at Santa Cruz was formed by Jan Popper in October, 1965 and made its first public appearance at The Christmas Sing, a program sponsored by the music faculty. The Madrigal Singers also gave their first performance at the sing. Organized by a student in October of 1965, the Madrigal Singers receive faculty advice and support.
The Cowell Trio, made up of faculty members Julia Zaustinsky (violin), William Van Den Burg (cello) and Bella S. Zilagi (piano) offers series of public concerts and also provides instruction. The trio performs at noon concerts and in the Sunday afternoon music series at Santa Cruz.--EF
Student Publications
There are two student publications at Santa Cruz: a newspaper, The Pioneer, which first appeared on December 10, 1965, and Wildflowers, a nonprofit journal of student poetry first issued on January 19, 1966. The Pioneer is "a journal of opinion published by the students of Cowell College." Subscriptions to The Pioneer are sold to students, staff, and faculty on a bi-weekly basis. The Pioneer also derives support from advertising and subscriptions from Cowell College's affiliates and from the parents of Santa Cruz students. Wildflowers will be published on an irregular schedule.
Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SD)
Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SD) is an outgrowth of a program of field investigations on the animal life of the Pacific Ocean begun in 1892 by the Department of Zoology of the University at Berkeley, under the leadership of the department head, Professor William Emerson Ritter. A summer field station was established each year at a locality along the California coast. On transfer from San Pedro to San Diego in 1903, the enterprise became the function of the Marine Biological Association of San Diego, a private organization supported mainly by Ellen Browning Scripps and E. W. Scripps, the newspaper publisher. During the early years Mr. Scripps and his half-sister provided most of the funds for the physical development of the institution and for the support of the scientific work.
In 1912, this activity was integrated into the University as the Scripps Institution for Biological Research. The functions of the station expanded under Dr. Ritter, and for two years under Thomas Wayland Vaughan, to cover other marine sciences. The research program ultimately focused on all aspects of the study of the sea. In recognition of this fact, the name was changed by the Regents to the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, on October 13, 1925.
Growth continued under Dr. Vaughan and accelerated, from 1936 to 1948, under the distinguished Norwegian oceanographer Harald U. Sverdrup. The post-war directors have been Roger Revelle, Carl Eckart, and Fred Spiess. Dr. William A. Nierenberg, a professor of physics at Berkeley, was appointed by the Regents as director effective July 1, 1965.
With the growth of the institution, the state of California, the federal government, and other sources have borne an increasing proportion of the total cost of operation. Today, approximately 21 per cent of the institution's support comes from the state, 75 per cent from the federal government, and four per cent from other sources, including the Scripps endowment.
The campus consists of 158 acres originally designated as a “pueblo lot” (a heritage of early Mexican rule in California) of the city of San Diego. The site on the ocean shore was chosen because it offered unique opportunities for research on the waters and the life of the open sea as well as ample grounds on which to build. Twenty acres of marshland in Mission Bay belonging to the University constitute a wildlife refuge and are partially used for experimental purposes.
Docking facilities for the ships of the institution and for additional laboratory space have been provided by the U. S. Navy on the grounds of the Navy Electronics Laboratory at Point Loma.
The institution is organized into divisions, laboratories, groups and research programs. The Division of OCEANIC RESEARCH is the largest of the Scripps research units, supporting the studies of the physical oceanographers and those interested in the close interaction of biological and geological problems with the marine environment. The MARINE PHYSICAL Laboratory, largest of the special laboratories, was formed in 1946 primarily to continue research in underwater acoustics started by the University during the war, and now conducts work in geophysics as well.
The institution operates a fleet of eight ocean-going research ships. Their cruises vary from local, limited-objective trips to far-reaching expeditions designed to gather a variety of data on relatively unexplored tracks. Within the past four years three of these ships have circumnavigated the globe, two of them in opposite directions joining enroute for seismic refraction studies of the earth's crust under the Indian Ocean.
The Scripps pier, a landmark of the La Jolla area, was built in 1915. It is 1,000 feet long and 20 feet wide. At the seaward end are pumps for the salt-water system, two workrooms, various pieces of scientific apparatus for observations in marine biology, meteorology, and oceanography, including an automatic tide gauge established by the U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, and other aids to scientific work. Sea-temperature and salinity observations have been made daily from the Scripps pier since August of 1916. Tide gauge records dating from 1925 are maintained.--PAUL W. WEST
Sea Water Conversion Laboratory (B)
Sea Water Conversion Laboratory (B) engages in research to perfect or develop one or more means of obtaining fresh water from saline or salt water at costs competitive with those of normal water supplies. Research first began in 1951 with support from a special appropriation by the state legislature. The laboratory was formally organized in 1958.
Scientists at the laboratory are attempting to perfect several methods of salt water conversion. Processes of distillation, which condense steam given off by heated salt water into sweet water, require large amounts of energy. Under study is the feasibility of using nuclear energy to heat sea water and create steam which will be used both to drive turbines producing electric power and to produce sweet water after condensation.
Most experimental work is conducted at the Richmond Field Station, five miles from Berkeley. There is also a Sea Water Test Facility at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in San Diego.
Financial support is provided by the California legislature and the U.S. Office of Saline Water, Department of the Interior.--CLG
REFERENCES: Everett D. Howe, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 16, 1964; Sea Water Conversion Laboratory, 1963 Progress Report: Sea Water Conversion Laboratory, UC, Berkeley and Sea Water Test Facility, UC, San Diego (Richmond, 1964).
Sea Water Test Facility (SD)
Sea Water Test Facility (SD), established in 1962, is located at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla. It operates within the University of California saline water conversion research program, the purpose of which is to develop methods for obtaining fresh water from saline and sea water at low cost.
The function of the facility is the testing of sea water conversion equipment. Staff members have worked to develop two such devices: the multiple effect rotating evaporator and the multiple effect flash evaporator. Staff members have also undertaken a study of the properties of sea water under a grant from the Office of Saline Water, U. S. Department of Interior.
The facility's work is supported financially by the University of California's Water Resources Center and the Department of Interior's Office of Saline Water.--RHC
REFERENCES: J. W. Hughes, Letter to Centennial Editor, April 21, 1965; Sea Water Conversion Laboratory, 1964 Progress Report: Sea Water Conversion Laboratory, UC, Berkeley and Sea Water Test Facility, UC, San Diego (Richmond, 1965).
Secondary Schools Accreditation
See RELATIONS WITH SCHOOLS.
Seismographic Stations (B)
Seismographic Stations (B) for instrumental earthquake recording began operation on the Berkeley campus and at the Mount Hamilton Observatory in 1887. These were the first seismographic stations set up in America.
In 1888, the California System, a network of rudimentary seismographic recording stations, was established by E. S. Holden, director of the Lick Observatory at Mount Hamilton, to provide data for the better understanding of the mode of action of earthquakes and the characteristics of bay area terrain. This system operated irregularly, although data on recorded earthquakes were regularly published. The 1906 San Francisco earthquake led to the installation of improved recording devices at Berkeley and Mount Hamilton. Based on data from these stations, the University began publication in 1912 of the Bulletin of Seismographic Stations. A station was installed at Palo Alto (Stanford campus) in 1927 and in 1931 another was installed in San Francisco (relocated in that city in 1935). These stations made up the core of the San Francisco bay regional system. By 1962, there were 20 stations in a statewide network.
A contract with the Air Force Office of Scientific Research of the Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense in 1960 permitted the construction of a new seismic vault (the Byerly Seismographic Station) on the Berkeley campus.
The station have contributed significantly to research and graduate student training in seismology.--CLG
REFERENCES: Bruce A. Bolt and Hemandra Acharya, “Earthquakes and the Registration of Earthquakes: From April 1, 1962 to June 30, 1962,” Bulletin of the Seismographic Stations, XXXII, ii (Berkeley, 1964); George D. Louderback, “History of the University of California Seismographic Stations and Related Activities,” reprinted from Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, XXXII, iii (July, 1942).
Seminary of Learning Grant
In 1853, Congress granted 46,080 acres of land to California for a “seminary of learning.” The land was sold for $1.25 an acre, netting approximately $57,000, which was transferred to the Seminary Land Investment Fund. In 1868, the ORGANIC ACT provided that the funds from the sale of the grant be paid over to the Regents as part of the original endowment of the University. The proceeds and accumulated interest amounted to $72,831. The funds were transferred by the state legislature in 1878 to the “Consolidated Perpetual Endowment Funds of the University of California,” with the income to be placed in the University's general fund and used to meet its current annual expenses.--MAS
REFERENCES: William W. Ferrier, Origin and Development of the University of California (Berkeley, 1930), 23-31; Regents' Manual (Berkeley, 1884), 39-40, 181; Regents' Manual (Berkeley, 1904), 40; Statutes of the United States and of the State of California, Constitutional Provisions, Code Sectons and Judicial Decisions Relating to the University of California (Berkeley, 1940), 35.
Slavic and East European Studies, Center for (B)
Slavic and East European Studies, Center for (B), a unit of the Institute of INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, was established in 1957 to promote and coordinate research in all disciplines relating to Eastern Europe. Recent research has dealt increasingly with the communist period and with comparative studies of various communist systems. The projects of individual faculty members receive the largest part of the center's funds.
University-wide research seminars are conducted in cooperation with Slavic specialists from other University campuses. A project on comparative communism has been developed in collaboration with the members of the Center for CHINESE STUDIES. The center also supports student research in East European affairs (principally through summer grants-in-aid), maintains a reading room, and sponsors visiting speakers. University funds and grants from outside agencies provide support.--RHC
REFERENCES: Institute of International Studies (Berkeley, 1963); Memorandum of B. Ward, Center for Slavic and East European Studies, to David Apter, Institute for International Studies, “Center Prospects for the Next Five Years and Activities Since July, 1961” (Unpubl., March 10, 1965).
Social Sciences, Institute of (B)
Social Sciences, Institute of (B) was established in January, 1929, to advance scholarship and research and to improve instruction in the social sciences at the University, under the direction of a council including faculty and administrative staff members. The Social Sciences Council was reorganized in October, 1957, to be composed of the chairmen of the social science departments at Berkeley. The institute itself was reorganized in 1958, with additional responsibility for operating research enterprises and administering research grants-in-aid for Berkeley social science faculty members. Funds from endowments, institute appropriations, and the National Science Foundation are allocated to individuals working on the relatively small projects characteristic of much social science research. From 1958 to 1963, 275 research grants resulted in the publication of 45 books and 141 articles, with 9 additional books and 35 additional articles at the press. During this period, 170 graduate students were part-time research assistants on projects financed by the institute. In addition, the institute helps faculty members apply for foundation grants and provides for their administration. Component parts of the institute include the SURVEY RESEARCH CENTER, the CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF LAW AND SOCIETY, and the institute proper.--HN
REFERENCES: William W. Campbell, “To Members of the Departments of the Social Sciences,” Letter, February 8, 1929; Institute of Social Sciences, Annual Report 1963-64; Report of the President of the University of California..... 1928-29 and 1929-30 (Berkeley), 106; University Bulletin, February 18, 1957, 129.
Sororities, University-Wide
Since 1880, when the first Greek letter sorority, Kappa Kappa Gamma, was established at the Berkeley campus, social sororities at the University have been subject to the same University direction as other student organizations. In addition, as soon as more than one sorority was organized on any campus, a campus Panhellenic organization was set up to “promote University friendship and establish desirable..... policies.....” In 1965, there were more than 50 chapters of national sororities at the Berkeley, Los Angeles, and Santa Barbara campuses, and one local sorority each at Riverside and San Francisco. The three major governing policies were related to the sororities' conforming to the rules of the Associated Women Students, to regulations concerning University-approved housing, and to the University's non-discrimination policy. The latter, enacted by the Regents in 1959, required that active members of fraternities and sororities be free to choose their own associates without outside interference which would force discrimination on them. Beginning September 1, 1964, each fraternal organization was required to sign an annual pledge of non-discriminatory membership policy in order to retain University recognition.--HN
REFERENCES: The Southern Campus (Los Angeles, 1923), 189; California Monthly, January, 1964, 19.
| Sorority | Berkeley | Los Angeles | Riverside | San Francisco | Santa Barbara |
| Alpha Chi Omega . . . . . | 1909 | 1926 | ... | ... | 1965 |
| Alpha Delta Pi . . . . . | 1913 | 1925 | ... | ... | 1949 |
| Alpha Epsilon Phi . . . . . | 1923 | 1924 | ... | ... | ... |
| Alpha Gamma Delta . . . . . | 1915 | 1925 | ... | ... | ... |
| Alpha Kappa Alpha . . . . . | 1920 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Alpha Phi . . . . . | 1901 | 1924 | ... | ... | 1949 |
| Alpha Omicron Pi . . . . . | 1907 | 1925 | ... | ... | ... |
| Alpha Xi Delta . . . . . | 1909 | 1924 | ... | ... | ... |
| Chi Omega . . . . . | 1902 | 1923 | ... | ... | 1949 |
| Delta Delta Delta . . . . . | 1900 | 1925 | ... | ... | ... |
| Delta Gamma . . . . . | 1907 | 1925 | ... | ... | 1949 |
| Delta Phi Epsilon . . . . . | 1948 | 1956 | ... | ... | ... |
| Delta Sigma Theta . . . . . | 1921 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Delta Zeta . . . . . | 1915 | 1925 | ... | ... | 1956 |
| Gamma Phi Beta . . . . . | 1894 | 1924 | ... | ... | ... |
| Kappa Alpha Theta . . . . . | 1890 | 1925 | ... | ... | 1949 |
| Kappa Delta . . . . . | 1917 | 1926 | ... | ... | ... |
| Kappa Kappa Gamma . . . . . | 1880 | 1925 | ... | ... | ... |
| Phi Mu . . . . . | 1917 | 1927 | ... | ... | ... |
| Phi Sigma Sigma . . . . . | 1957 | 1921 | ... | ... | ... |
| Pi Beta Phi . . . . . | 1900 | 1927 | ... | ... | 1949 |
| Pi Kappa Sigma Local sorority . . . . . | ... | 1925 | 1965 | ... | ... |
| Sigma Delta Tau . . . . . | ... | 1928 | ... | ... | ... |
| Sigma Kappa . . . . . | 1910 | 1925 | ... | ... | 1949 |
| Sigma Omicron Pi . . . . . | 1930 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Sigma Theta Tau Local sorority . . . . . | ... | ... | ... | 1964 | ... |
| Zeta Tau Alpha . . . . . | 1915 | 1926 | ... | ... | ... |
* Local sorority.
South Asian Studies, Center for (B)
South Asian Studies, Center for (B), part of the Institute of INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, was begun in 1956, incorporating the then existing Indian Press Digests Project, the Indian Village Studies Project, and the Modern India Project.
The subjects of research undertaken by the faculty members who participate in the center and by their research assistants cover a wide spectrum of South Asian studies with special emphasis on the contemporary societies of India and Pakistan.
These faculty members also contribute to the development of language and area teaching through a program made possible by funds from the U. S. Office of Education. The center has contributed to building up one of the finest library collections on South Asia in this country.
The center has organized a number of conferences, such as one on Indian urbanization and another on religion in South Asia. Some of its work has been supported by grants from the Ford Foundation and from the Rockefeller Foundation.--CLG
REFERENCES: Report on the Activities of the Center for South Asian Studies for the period 1960/61-1964/65.
Southeast Asia Studies, Center for (B)
Southeast Asia Studies, Center for (B), established in 1960 as a unit of the INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, brings together faculty members and students of various disciplines and coordinates University activities related to Southeast Asia.
The center provides grants and fellowships to stimulate research and study in Southeast Asian matters. Members conduct colloquia and lectures, in which visiting scholars as well as Berkeley faculty members participate. Operations have been further benefited by visits from many scholars from Southeast Asia. Articles by faculty members are made available in the center's reprint series. Seminars have been given for medical school personnel preparing to work in Malaysia, and training programs for AID projects in community development were supervised by the center's staff.--RHC
REFERENCES: Annual Report of the Center for Southeast Asia Studies (1962); Annual Report of the Center for Southeast Asia Studies (1963); Annual Report of the Center for Southeast Asia Studies (1964); “Center for Southeast Asia Studies,” reprinted from Institute of International Studies, Asia Studies, Courses and Research, 1960 (Berkeley).
Space Science Center (LA)
See GEOPHYSICS AND PLANETARY PHYSICS, INSTITUTE OF (LA).
Space Sciences Laboratory (B)
Space Sciences Laboratory (B) was established by the Regents with the appointment of a director, Samuel Silver, in 1960. Its objectives are to coordinate all space research on the campus, to stimulate new research on space-oriented problems, and to provide a setting in which students can work toward graduate degrees in interdisciplinary space science fields.
Laboratory projects are initiated and directed by members of the faculty. Research is conducted to a large extent by graduate students, many of whom are supported by research assistantships.
Faculty staff members number nearly fifty and represent such departments as engineering, business administration, chemistry, sociology, mathematics, psychology, astronomy, economics, physics, medical physics, mineral technology, and the life sciences.
In 1965, a laboratory building was constructed at Berkeley near the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory with funds provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Funds for operation of the laboratory are provided through the regular University budget and through a grant from NASA. The principal financial support for the laboratory includes research and grant funds from NASA, the National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, and the Office of Naval Research.--CLG
REFERENCES: Samuel Silver, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 5, 1964.
Space Sciences Laboratory (SD)
Space Sciences Laboratory (SD) was established in the department of Physics in 1962, and became an independent research
REFERENCES: Wanda Hildyard, Letter to the Centennial Editor, August 16, 1965; Carl McIlwain, Letter to the Centennial Editor, August 11, 1965.
Special Services Office
See individual campus articles, Student Personnel Services, Special Services Office.
Statistical Laboratory (B)
Statistical Laboratory (B) was founded in 1939 as an agency of the Department of Mathematics. Its functions consisted of both theoretical and applied statistical research, and teaching. The system of statistical courses taught within the laboratory gradually developed and in 1955 the laboratory was disassociated from the mathematics department to become a separate Department of Statistics and Statistical Laboratory. From that time on, the laboratory has served as a facility for statistical research requiring numerical computations and is available to all members of the Department of Statistics.
During World War II, the laboratory concentrated on studies of bombing tactics. In particular, the laboratory prepared tables and graphs for the determination of the force required for the clearing of mine fields on beaches in Normandy prior to the landing of the Allied armies. More recently, the laboratory has studied a number of problems of science including problems of astronomy, biology, public health and weather modification. The mechanism of carcinogenesis and the theory of epidemics are among the principal subjects of study in the Statistical Laboratory.
Since 1945, at five-year intervals, the laboratory has organized the Berkeley Symposia on Mathematical Statistics and Probability. These international conferences deal with subjects from the theory of statistics to problems of medicine. The Proceedings of the symposia are regularly published by the University of California Press.
The National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, the Office of Naval Research, the Army Research Office (Durham) and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research are among the agencies which have provided financial support for the laboratory.--JERZY NEYMAN
Stein (Jules) Eye Institute (LA)
Stein (Jules) Eye Institute (LA), part of the Center for the Health Sciences, was founded on October 21, 1961 to provide for research in the sciences related to vision, the care of patients with eye disease, and education in the field of ophthalmology. Construction of the physical facility for the institute was initiated in 1964; completion was anticipated in July, 1966.
The institute brings together teams of physicians and medical scientists from various fields to study the eye, the visual process and causes of blindness. Facilities for this work include nine major laboratory units, special facilities for surgical investigation, radioactive isotope study and experiments at reduced temperature.
Also available are facilities for inpatient and outpatient care. The faculty and resident staff of the Division of Ophthalmology are devoted to the common disorders of vision as well as the care of disorders that are rare, abnormal or difficult to diagnose and treat.
Educational activities are carried out by faculty members of the School of Medicine. Special areas planned to serve these educational functions are galleries for the observation of surgery, a seminar room, reading room and a classroom for patient demonstration.
Funds for building and equipping the institute were provided by a generous gift from Dr. and Mrs. Jules Stein, private contributions, University funds, and a grant from the National Institutes of Health.--RHC
REFERENCES: Bradley R. Straatsma, M.D., “Jules Stein Eye Institute: Budget Request for 1965-66 and 1966-67” (Unpubl., 1964); The Jules Stein Eye Institute at the UCLA Medical Center (Brochure).
Strawberry Canyon Recreational Area (B)
Set in the canyon east of Berkeley's Memorial Stadium, this facility was developed for the leisure-time enjoyment of the entire campus community. Since its opening in 1959, nearly 100,000 persons have used the area each year. Two of Strawberry Canyon's outstanding features were presented to the University as gifts: the Elise and Walter Haas Clubhouse and the Lucie Stern Swimming Pool. The two-story clubhouse has an upper-level clubroom and recreation room with piano, records and player, television set, and table games, as well as sundeck and kitchen. The lower level houses the main office, athletic equipment, snack rooms, and the bathhouse with showers and lockers. In an adjoining area, play apparatus and a wading pool are provided for small children who also use Stern Pool when supervised by adults. The 104x84-foot Luci Stern Pool and the new 42x75-foot East Pool for adults only are out-of-doors, heated, and open daily from April 1 through October 31 each year, weather permitting.
In addition, there are tennis courts, playing fields, and barbecue-picnic facilities designed primarily for use by students. The adjacent hill trails and nearby BOTANICAL GARDEN attract hikers of all ages. In order to provide a self-supporting operation, income is derived from the sale of memberships to faculty and staff, the collection of guest fees, and the rental of units of the Haas Clubhouse to various University groups. Regular students and their families, however, enjoy individual membership privileges free of charge.--HN
REFERENCES: The Strawberry Canyon Recreational Area (Berkeley); Student Leisure, A Guide to Recreational Opportunities (Berkeley, September, 1965), 11-12.
Structural Engineering Materials Laboratory (B)
Structural Engineering Materials Laboratory (B), the first organized research unit of the College of Engineering, contains facilities for instruction and research in structures and materials of construction ranging from cement and concrete through metals and their alloys to wood, masonry, rocks, and plastics.
Established in 1931, the laboratory carried out a number of studies on properties and behavior of construction materials and structures under a variety of loading and environmental conditions, which attracted world-wide attention. Among these are studies on creep properties of concrete; deformations in some specimens under sustained loading are still being observed after 30 years.
Several famous construction projects, including the San Francisco--Oakland Bay Bridge and Hoover Dam, have benefited from the laboratory's research. Current projects include studies on structures and materials related to design of large dams, such
Staff members also investigate fundamental problems in structural mechanics in the area of visco-elasticity, wave propagation, non-linear and non-homogeneous solids, orthotropic plates and shells, and problems in the analysis of complex structures using digital computers.
The laboratory is located in two buildings--the Engineering Materials Laboratory building at Berkeley, and the Structural Research Laboratory building at the Richmond Field Station.
Research is supported by funds from federal and state government agencies, the University, and industry-supported associations and individual companies.--CLG
REFERENCES: Report on Status of Structural Engineering Materials Laboratory, 1963-64 (Draft).
Student Fees
A basic policy of the University from its inception has been that tuition shall be free to all residents of California. Although the policy has been subject to review by both the Regents and the legislature on several occasions, tuition was charged state residents only during the first three months of the University's existence.
The ORGANIC ACT set the precedent of a tuition-free institution. The impetus for this provision was the MORRILL LAND GRANT ACT of 1862, which, to guarantee democratic accessibility to higher education in America, provided for public rather than student support of the land-grant colleges.
The Organic Act provided that, as soon as the income of the University would permit, “admission and tuition shall be free to all residents of the State.....” The tuition-free principle was incorporated in the California Constitution of 1879 by the provision of Section 9, Article IX, which provided that the University's organization and government be perpetually continued in the form and character prescribed by the Organic Act.
Only twice was the tuition-free principle questioned by the Regents. In 1895, because of the University's financial condition, a committee of the Regents recommended that a tuition fee of $25 be imposed. This recommendation was rejected. Four years later, the Regents ordered a temporary tuition fee of $10 a semester, but the action was reconsidered and rescinded.
On several occasions bills have been introduced in the legislature to impose tuition on state residents attending the University. None received serious consideration until the 1965 session of the legislature when several bills requiring varying tuition payments, some of them deferred payments, were introduced. The regular session of the 1965 legislature ended, however, without final action on any of the bills.
While the University continues to extend tuition-free education to state residents, out-of-state residents have in recent years been required to pay tuition, which has increased from $300 in 1944, to $600 a year in 1963. This was increased again in 1965 to $800 a year.
Quite apart from tuition (a term which signifies classroom expenses), all University students pay an incidental fee in excess of $200 per year to cover certain noninstructional costs, such as counseling and placement services, laboratory fees, and emergency health services.--KEITH E. MERRILL
Student Financial Aids
One of the factors that has enabled students from all economic levels and from every geographic area of California to attain a University education has been the traditional policy of free tuition. Even with this advantage, however, the doors of the University would have been closed to literally thousands of able but needy scholars if it were not that friends of education early in the University's history recognized the importance of providing additional student financial aid. Several large trust funds were established in the 1800's, the earnings from which continue to constitute a significant source of scholarship and fellowship aid. Endowed scholarship funds have grown slowly but steadily over the years, with a substantial acceleration in the 1960's; expenditures for student aid from such funds amounted to $1,686,311 in 1964-65.
In addition to endowed funds, individuals, philanthropic organizations, and industry have given the University annual gifts, which have been used for both graduate and undergraduate scholarships and grants-in-aid. Such support amounted to over $1,316,000 in 1964-65.
Beginning in the mid-twentieth century, the federal government became another major source of financial aid for undergraduate and graduate students at the University. Federal assistance, growing from only $43,000 in 1948-49 to $7,325,081 in 1964-65, has been primarily for National Science Foundation and United States Public Health Service Fellowships and training grants.
The University also administers and/or has received funds from the state of California for grants-in-aid for social welfare training, and for other programs in which the state has declared its interest. Such state support amounted to approximately $104,160 in 1964-65.
To encourage the enrollment of superior students, the Regents in 1962 established the Regents Scholarship Program. Regents scholars are selected on a basis of academic excellence and exceptional promise without regard to financial need; however, all recipients receive an honorarium of $100 and those with financial need also receive a stipend, which may cover up to the full cost of education. The Regents have committed over $2,000,000 to cover stipends and honoraria for the more than 900 scholars appointed through 1965.
The President's Scholarship Program was established beginning with the 1964-65 academic year, when the Regents approved the allocation of $64,000 to provide 128 scholarships bearing stipends based on need but not in excess of $500.
To assist outstanding undergraduate students to attend the newer campuses of the University--Irvine, San Diego, Santa Cruz, and Riverside--the Regents established the Undergraduate Matching Fund Scholarship Program for Newer Campuses in 1964. Certain funds collected by these campuses are matched dollar for dollar up to a maximum of $10,000 annually per campus.
In December, 1960, 25 University of California Tuition Scholarships for Undergraduate Foreign Students were established to assist able students from underdeveloped countries. The number of scholarships has been increased annually, bringing the total to 100 in 1964-65.
To provide assistance primarily for first-year graduate students, the Regents Fellowship Program was established in 1963-64 with 62 fellowships of $2,400 each allocated among the campuses. The number of these fellowships was increased to 76 in 1965-66. In addition, the Regents established a limited number of Tuition Waivers for Foreign Graduate Students in Their First Year of Residence. These are designed primarily to assist students from underdeveloped countries.
The General Scholarship Fund was established by the Regents
Alumni scholarships are another extremely important source of student financial assistance. Programs were first established on the Berkeley and Los Angeles campuses in 1934 to encourage scholarship gifts from alumni. Originally these contributions were matched dollar for dollar by University funds. As programs were established on three other campuses, however, the alumni funds surpassed the available University support, and a scale was adopted in 1960 to determine the limit of the financial support from the University. Alumni Scholarships represent not only a significant source of financial aid for students, but play a major role in the recruitment by the University of young men and women who have displayed outstanding scholastic and leadership ability in their pre-university education.
Scholarships and fellowships are granted by the campuses on the recommendation of faculty scholarship committees, which determine financial need, ability, and promise--the bases on which stipends are awarded.
The University has long maintained loan funds for students who have an immediate and urgent need for financial assistance. As is true of other types of student aid, the University Loan Funds have grown markedly in the present decade. Where $1,491,792 was available for student loans through University Loan Funds in 1959-60, over $5,995,000 was available for this purpose in 1964-65. From these funds, the sum of $1,400,000 was appropriated in 1963 for The Regents Loan Fund to provide long-term, low-interest loans to supplement scholarship and other financial aids, and the sum of $100,000 was allocated for the purpose of providing long-term loans for students participating in the Education Abroad Program.
The University also participates in the federally sponsored National Defense Education Act Loan Fund and the Health Professions Educational Assistance Act, the Work-Study Program, and the student assistance programs authorized by the Higher Education Act of 1965.--WILLIAM F. SHEPARD, SYLVIA I. DIEGNAU
Student Government
See individual campus articles, Student Government.
Student Health Services
See individual campus articles, Student Personnel Services, Student Health Service.
Student Housing Services
See individual campus articles, Student Personnel Services, Student Housing Service.
Student Publications
See individual campus articles, Student Publications.
Student Services
See individual campus articles, Student Personnel Services.
Summer Research Training Program (SF)
See SAN FRANCISCO CAMPUS, Summer Sessions, Summer Research Training Program.
Summer Sessions
See individual campus articles, Summer Sessions.
Sunset Canyon Recreation Center (LA)
Scheduled for opening in 1966, the new center at the Los Angeles campus is located in the hills of the west campus, adjacent to the residence halls. A recreational and cultural facility for the University community, it features both Olympic-size and family swimming pools, a clubhouse with meeting and lounge rooms, picnic areas, multipurpose playfields and courts, and an outdoor amphitheater. The center is designed to function year round, seven days a week, for formal and informal use by University groups as well as individuals. Facilities are provided for concerts, lectures, conferences, various social events, fireside programs, art and craft production and exhibition, music listening, sports activities, and aquatic programs. A putting green and parking area are also included.
A Recreation Center Board, responsible for policy and planning, has developed a privilege card and fee system for recreational services. On payment of a fee, members of the faculty and staff will be eligible for the same services provided free for students.--HN
REFERENCES: UCLA Cultural and Recreational Affairs, Student Services (n.d.); Student Services Annual Report 1964-65, (UCLA), 15.
Survey Research Center (B)
This center was established in 1958 as a unit of the INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, and is the University's facility for conducting research requiring the collection, processing and analysis of survey data in the social sciences. The center serves as a laboratory for advanced training in social research and assists faculty and the administration in the design, development, and execution of research using survey methods. Its investigators study survey research methodology and have conducted substantive studies of prejudice and inter-group relations, the sociology of religion, youth and juvenile delinquency, political behavior, international and comparative studies, educational policy and consumer behavior. More than a dozen national and local foundations, institutes and government agencies sponsor research projects at the center. In 1962, the center and the INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES established the International Data Library and Reference Service. Originally functioning as a reference service, the library has collected original data on more than 250 studies throughout the world and is obtaining other materials useful in international, comparative, and area research. The center's IBM installation, including a 1620 computer, makes possible a full range of data processing services. In 1962-63, the installation processed more than 600 separate projects.--HN
REFERENCES: Institute of Social Sciences, Annual Report 1963-1964 (Berkeley), 1; Survey Research Center [in association with the Institute of International Studies], International Data Library and Reference Service (Leaflet, Berkeley, 1963); SRC, Annual Report 1962-1963 (Berkeley).
Systematic Entomology Center (B)
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction, Entomology and Parasitology.
Teaching Aids
See INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES.
Teaching Machines
See INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES.
Television, Instructional Use of
See INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES.
Television Programs
The Federal Communications Commission allocated TV-channel 9 to the San Francisco area for educational purposes on April 13, 1952. In anticipation of this event, Vaughn D. Seidel, University alumnus and superintendent of schools for Alameda county, called together a group of educators early in 1951 to form an organization which could apply for use of the channel, create a broadcasting station, and take other steps necessary to bring educational television to the Bay Area public. This action resulted in the formation of the Bay Area Educational Television Association (BAETA), which was incorporated under the laws of the state of California, June 12, 1952.
Both the University of California and Stanford University participated in these organizational steps, with George A. Pettitt, assistant to the President of the University, serving as vice-president of the BAETA Corporation and Frederic O. Glover, assistant to the president of Stanford, serving as a director.
BAETA was faced with the problem of raising money for physical facilities, administration, and programming. This was achieved by contributions from the public and many organizations, including schools, colleges, and philanthropic foundations.
BAETA was extremely fortunate in obtaining the services of James Day, University alumnus, as station manager and of Jonathan Rice, Stanford University alumnus, as program director. They have proved to be dedicated people of high competence from the first program over Station KQED on June 10, 1954 down to the present day.
In Los Angeles, the Federal Communications Commission allocated Channel 28 to educational television and station KCET broadcast its first program on September 28, 1964. Many Los Angeles campus personnel have been involved in the development and continuing support of this educational TV station.
Chancellor Franklin Murphy was an early member of the station's Educational Advisory Council. Murphy was most generous in personal assistance when he was a member of the governor's television committee and his contacts with key governmental officials proved to be invaluable in the formative stages of Channel 28.
Frank Hobden, director of the Academic Communications Facility at the Los Angeles campus, served as a member of the Education Planning Committee, which helped to formulate specific recommendations regarding instructional activities of the station.
Abbott Kaplan and Elwin Svenson of UNIVERSITY EXTENSION have made important advisory contributions to KCET. Others in University Extension and the radio and television division of the theater arts department continue to assist the station in programming and consultation.
The University has experimented with the production of several TV series that were broadcast over both commercial and educational stations. Harvey White of Berkeley was featured in the nation-wide NBC series, Continental Classroom. A TV course in child psychology was presented in San Francisco by Mary Cover Jones. In Los Angeles, the University originated series such as Spotlight on Opera, a University Extension series on film featuring Jan Popper; Threshold, a series of 13 half-hour programs on scientific research in which many University authorities participated; and Choice: Challenge for Modern Woman, produced by University Extension.--HALE SPARKS
Toland Medical College
See SAN FRANCISCO CAMPUS.
Toxicology Center (D)
See FOOD PROTECTION AND TOXICOLOGY CENTER (D).
Traditions
See individual campus articles, Traditions.
Traditions, University-wide
All campuses share a common seal, flag, motto, and hymn and display one set of colors. “All-University” functions allow the students, faculty, and staff of the several campuses to participate together in social and academic events and to undertake mutual service projects for the University.
All-University Song
“Hail to California” by Clinton R. “Brick” Morse was adopted by the California Club in 1952 as an All-University alma mater song and is usually sung at the conclusion of public ceremonies and student events. The words:
| Hail to California, alma mater dear-- | |
| Sing the joyful chorus, sound it far and near, | |
| Rallying 'round her banner--we will never fail, | |
| California, Alma Mater, Hail! Hail! Hail! | |
| Hail to California, queen in whom we're blest, | |
| Spreading light and goodness over all the West, | |
| Fighting 'neath her standard--we shall sure prevail-- | |
| California Alma Mater, Hail! Hail! Hail! |
Motto
The University motto is “Fiat Lux” (Let There Be Light).
All-University Weekend
All-University Weekend, the idea of President Robert Gordon Sproul, began in 1948. The October event has been held alternately on the Berkeley and Los Angeles campuses at the time of the annual football game between the two campuses. Beginning in 1948, a football game between the Davis and Santa Barbara campus teams was also played immediately preceding the Berkeley-Los Angeles game. In addition to football contests, students from all campuses gathered for athletic competition in minor sports, dances, campus tours, living group open-houses, an All-University meeting, and other events scheduled as part of the All-U Weekend activities. The presentation by the University President of the All-University Athlete of the Year award has been a part of the special half-time activities of the All-University football games. In 1964, the Davis and Santa Barbara campuses elected to play their football games at their “home” stadium, and the first game of the double-header football program was discontinued.
California Club
California Club was established by President Robert Gordon Sproul in 1934 at Berkeley and Los Angeles to “maintain harmonious relations and unity among the student groups of the several campuses..... through the development and maintenance of the highest standards of sportsmanship, friendship, and co-operation.” Since then, Cal Club has expanded to the other University campuses. Each chapter has a maximum of 25 members appointed by the President of the University. In addition to the original purpose, the club now serves as an agency for the communication of opinions between students and the President on matters concerning the University, and strives to increase and clarify the community's understanding of the University. Under the presidency of Clark Kerr, the club is regularly assigned problems to study and evaluate for the President.
University Colors
The class of 1874 at Berkeley was the first to raise the question of school colors and in 1872, they created a committee on colors. The first color suggested was blue, primarily because it was also Yale University's color. Henry Durant, the first University President, Daniel Coit Gilman, the
University Flag
Interest in a University flag was first expressed by President Robert Gordon Sproul and later renewed when architect Ernest Born in remodeling the Greek Theatre provided a flagpole for a University flag. Subsequently, a flag was designed by Willard V. Rosenquist and Winfield S. Wellington, adopted by the Regents on July 18, 1958, and flown for the first time at the inaugural ceremonies of President Clark Kerr on September 26, 1958. The University flag has a blue field with a gold border on the lower portion, about 1/8 the height of the flag. Across the center of the flag is a gold streamer with an open book and a large “C” in gold. On the book is the University motto. In an arc in the open field above the streamer and book are nine (originally eight) gold stars representing the nine campuses of the University.
University Hymn
In 1905, “Let There Be Light,” written by Charles Mills Gayley to the tune of “St. Anne” by Watts-Croft, appeared on the Commencement program as the University hymn. The following year, the present University hymn appeared. “O God, Our Help In Ages Past” is also to the tune of “St. Anne” and is frequently sung at Charter Day, Commencement, and other convocations. The words are as follows:
| O God, our help in ages past, | |
| Our hope for years to come, | |
| Our shelter from the stormy blast, | |
| And our eternal home. |
| Before the hills in order stood, | |
| Or earth received her frame, | |
| From everlasting Thou art God | |
| To endless years the same. |
| A thousand ages in Thy sight | |
| Are like an evening gone, | |
| Short as the watch that ends the night | |
| Before the rising sun. |
University Seal
In 1884, the Orders of the Board of Regents stated, “The corporate seal of the Regents shall be of the size of a Mexican dollar, and the legend around the rim shall be: “University of California--Organized 1868.' And the motto shall be: `Let there be light.' ”
In 1903, President Benjamin Ide Wheeler was authorized by the Regents to procure and submit to the board designs for a new seal. The present official corporate seal of the University, designed by Tiffany and Company, was adopted by the Regents on August 9, 1910. The seal has the words “The Seal of The University of California, 1868” printed around the rim of a circle. Within the circle is an open book with the letter “A” at the top of one page. The book symbolizes the accumulation and dissemination of knowledge, the letter “A,” the beginning of wisdom. A streamer flows across the lower portion of the book with the words of the University motto, “Fiat Lux,” sometimes written in English as “Let There Be Light.” Above the book is a five-pointed star with rays of light streaming downward, symbolizing the discovery and dissemination of knowledge.
[Picture] CORPORATE SEAL 1884-1910
[Picture] CORPORATE SEAL 1910-
The corporate seal is used only in connection with the transaction of Regental or University business. The “unofficial” seal (i.e., with the deletion of the words “The Seal of”) may be used as a symbol of the University at the discretion of the President, for any official purpose, or in connection with alumni, student, or public projects, to the end that general understanding of the interrelationship of the various campuses of the University may be further promoted. The seal may be used only with the express authority of the President or those authorized to grant such permission.--MAS
REFERENCES: Daily Californian, October 4, 1934, November 9, 1950, August, 15, 1958, September 26, 1958, October 15, 1959, September 20, 1963, October 20, 1964; California Monthly (January, 1933), 35-36 (October, 1948), 23; University Bulletin, August 24, 1953, 18; William W. Ferrier, Origin and Development of the University of California (Berkeley, 1930), 632-33; Songs of the University of California (1905, 1908); Commencement Program, 1905, 1906, 1965; Regents Manual, 1884, 197; Report of the Secretary to the Regents..... for the Three Years Ending June 30, 1904; Letter from C. L. Dochterman to Centennial Editor, January 3, 1966.
Transportation and Traffic Engineering, Institute of (B) (LA)
Transportation and Traffic Engineering, Institute of (B) (LA) was established following a 1947 act of the California state legislature. The act provided for an organization to be formed at the University of California to carry on research and education related to the design, operation, maintenance, and safety of highways, airports, and other facilities for public transportation. The institute has facilities at the Richmond Field Station and on the Berkeley and Los Angeles campuses with headquarters at Berkeley. It has a state-wide director, assistant directors at UCLA and Berkeley, and staffs of academic and professional personnel on both campuses.
Research facilities include laboratory and mobile equipment for roadway and traffic studies; at the Richmond Field Station, soil mechanics, asphalt, and vehicle-equipment laboratories, and an 800-foot “fog chamber” for studying aircraft landing conditions; at Los Angeles, a highly developed driving simulator and instrumentation for collision injury research with actual vehicles and human dummies. Research includes projects in traffic flow theory, systems design and operations, materials and structures, safety of vehicles and equipment, and driver behavior. Other studies aim at interdisciplinary approaches to transportation management, financing, and planning.
The institute supports graduate programs offered in the Division of Transportation Engineering. Continuing education for professionals in the transportation fields is provided in cooperation with University Extension. The institute engages in public
REFERENCES: Institute of Transportation and Traffic Engineering, The ITTE--1961-1963: Progress Report (Berkeley & Los Angeles, February, 1964); Organization and Functions of the Institute of Transportation and Traffic Engineering at the University of California.
University Art Museum (B)
University Art Museum (B) will be completed late in 1968. Its primary purpose will be teaching and research, so its program will be tailored to the scholarly requirements of the students and faculty, as well as to the broad interests of the general public.
The three main functions of the museum will be collecting, maintaining, and exhibiting the University's permanent collections, comprising approximately 6,000 items valued at over $1.5 million; exhibiting temporary and traveling collections; and publishing catalogues and papers concerning the visual arts.
A national competition was held in 1964-65 to select a design for the museum. The winning design, by the San Francisco design team of Mario J. Ciampi, Paul W. Reiter, Richard L. Jorasch, and Ronald E. Wagner, provides for a series of terraces fanning out on two levels in roughly a semicircular pattern. Peter Selz, director of the museum, stated that, “while it will be serviceable to both works of art and people, this new building makes an aesthetic statement of its own: it places a dynamic, sculptural structure into a space, activated and enlivened by its form.”
The 100,000-square-foot structure will have an art museum with seven galleries, an auditorium and conference and seminar facilities, and studios for music and art. Total gallery space will be about 30,000 square feet. Among the galleries will be one for the world's largest collection of Hans Hofmann paintings, amounting to 45 canvases donated by the artist; two for changing exhibitions; two for permanent collections; one for new acquisitions; and another for prints and drawings. Conference and seminar rooms and a kitchen with be provided primarily for small informal student meetings, possibly with teachers or artists. A small theater will seat 300 persons around three sides of an open stage.
The $4.2 million museum is financed by $2,710,000 from student incidental fees; $1 million from private gifts; $250,000 from Hans Hofmann; and $240,000 from the May T. Morrison endowment fund.--MAS
REFERENCES: University Arts Center (Pamphlet, 1966); Arts Center Rationale (September 27, 1965); Press release, December 23, 1965.
University Calendar
The planning of the University calendar over the years has been influenced by such diverse factors as weather, enrollment, strategic placement of holiday recesses, efficient use of facilities, budget considerations, and conflict with other school calendars.
From 1869 to 1874, the University calendar consisted of three terms of three months each, with two recesses, at Christmas and Easter. This calendar was unsatisfactory, for the terms were too short. From 1874 to 1885, there were one short term (approximately September 24-December 23) and one long term (approximately January 14-June 9), with a one-week recess at Easter. Because of the unequal length of these terms, the calendar was changed in 1855 to two terms of 19-20 weeks each (approximately September 17-February 4 and February 4-July 1).
From 1892 to 1918, the “old” Berkeley calendar of two terms (approximately August 17-December 21 and January 14-May 11) was in effect. The advantage of this calendar was that the first term ended before Christmas. A summer session of six weeks (approximately June 27-August 7) began in 1899 and continued until World War II, with the exception of 1918-19. A preceding intersession of six weeks began in 1922 and continued until World War II.
For the academic year 1918-19, a special war calendar of three terms was announced: 1) September 20-December 21; 2) December 30-March 22; and 3) March 31-June 21. Actually, after the war ended in November, 1918, a “regular” semester occurred in spring, 1919.
From 1919 to 1942, the “old” Berkeley calendar of two semesters, a summer session, and (from 1922) an intersession was again in effect. From 1942-45, regular classes and special Navy students were on a three-semester, 12-month calendar; Army students were on a four-quarter calendar; and meteorology students were on a four-quarter calendar one month out of phase with the Army calendar.
The 1945-46 calendar was for two semesters (October 25-February 23 and February 28-June 22). The “eastern” calendar was adopted in fall, 1945 and became effective for 1946-47. It consisted of two semesters (approximately September 18-February 6 and February 18-June 19), followed by two six-week summer sessions. Except for the inclusion of a one-week recess following ten weeks of classes of the spring semester (initiated in spring, 1949) and minor changes in the formula for the Christmas vacation, this new calendar continued through 1954-55. When UCLA started as a branch of the University, it was on, and continued to be on, this type of “eastern” calendar, as was Santa Barbara from the time it became a campus of the University. The Davis and San Francisco campuses, however, have usually followed, more or less closely, whatever calendar was in effect at Berkeley.
In 1954-55, four changes were initiated at Berkeley: 1) a shift of the week spring recess and decrease to the three days preceding Easter; 2) elimination of one week of the recess between semesters; 3) addition of two days to the previous one-day Thanksgiving recess; 4) reduction of the final exam period from ten to nine days.
Impetus toward consideration of year-round operation and revision of the academic calendar has come from outside the University as well as from within it. In 1960, The Master Plan for Higher Education in California recommended that every public institution of higher education offer academic programs in the summer months. Through 1961 and early 1962, there were staff studies and discussions on implementation of year-round operation. On June 22, 1962, the Regents approved establishment of a full three-term calendar, but postponed initiation of year-round operation to the academic year 1964-65.
On December 13, 1963, the Regents reaffirmed their intent to establish year-round operation, setting the year 1966-67 as the date for its initiation, and endorsed the quarter system as the best calendar for year-round operation.
In fall, 1965, the San Diego, Irvine, and Santa Cruz campuses opened on the quarter system and as of summer, 1967, all nine campuses of the University (with the exception of certain units) will operate on this calendar.--MAS
REFERENCES: Raymond T. Birge, “Report on the Quarter System” (November, 1955); University Bulletin, March 8, 1965, 150-151, May 24, 1965, 235-237.
University Elementary School (LA)
University Elementary School (LA) has served as a significant element in the teacher education program on the Los Angeles campus since 1919. Miss Corinne A. Seeds, principal from 1925 to 1957, taught a basic course in the program for the preparation of elementary school teachers. Selected students completed their student teaching there and demonstrations were conducted for future teachers and experienced teachers in many school systems.
In 1959, the school's function was redefined as inquiry, innovation, experimentation, and research in education. In addition to the principal, the post of director was created with the specific requirement that it be filled by a professor in the Department of Education. Since 1960, the school has engaged in an extensive program of innovation, involving the introduction of nongraded classes, team teaching, new curriculum approaches, and other features. During the past five years, more than 75 research studies by graduate students and faculty members have been initiated or completed. The school is visited by approximately 5,000 educators and prospective educators each year.
Instruction costs are provided for in the regular budget of the School of Education. Research activities are financed from the grants of faculty members who conduct their research at the school and, more recently, from grants allocated from extramural sources directly to the school. Although located in the School of Education for administrative and budgetary purposes, the University Elementary School serves the research, development, and teaching interests of 20 departments on the Los Angeles campus.--JOHN I. GOODLAD
REFERENCES: John I. Goodlad, “Meeting Children Where They Are,” Saturday Review, March 20, 1965; “Preliminary Report of the Departmental Committee on Policy for the University Elementary School,” May 25, 1960.
University Laboratory School (B)
See LABORATORY SCHOOLS (B).
University Fleet
The Scripps Institution of Oceanography and its precursor, the Marine Biological Association of San Diego, have operated one or more ocean-going vessels at all times since 1904, aside from the period 1917-26.
The Alexander Agassiz, built in 1907, was probably the first ship in the United States specifically built for research at sea. It was not until the acquisition during fiscal year 1955-56 of the Ellen B. Scripps, the Thomas Washington, and the laboratory ship Alpha Helix that the Scripps Institution again had new ships designed especially to conduct research.
Prior to 1950, activities of Scripps ships were primarily restricted to nearby waters. In 1950, the Mid Pac Expedition of Horizon opened a period of ocean-wide and, in fact, world-wide oceanographic activity at Scripps, which has resulted in more than 50 expeditions and more than a million miles of ship track. Scripps vessels and personnel have participated in a majority of all atomic tests conducted by the U.S. government in the Pacific since shortly after the end of World War II.
In terms of time, the longest expedition by a Scripps vessel was the two-year-long voyage by Stranger. This expedition was sponsored by the International Cooperation Administration in an effort to expand utilization of the ocean's food potential in crowded southeast Asia.
In distance covered, the Lusiad Expedition by Argo (May, 1962 to August, 1963), which logged 83,000 nautical miles while circumnavigating the world, surpassed the long-standing record of Great Britain's Challenger, made in the last century.
Flip (acronym for Floating Instrument Platform), although not a ship since it is without propulsion and must be towed to its operating area, has demonstrated the extreme stability of deep-craft, spar-like vessels which will eventually find numerous commercial and defense applications.
Support for the scores of Scripps' short and long range expeditions has come from funds provided primarily from the U.S. Navy, the University, and the National Science Foundation.--JEFFERY D. FRAUTSCHY
| Name | In Service | Type | Length | Beam |
| Loma | 1904-1906 | Pilot Boat | ||
| Alexander Agassiz | 1907-1917 | Auxiliary schooner | 85’ | 26’ |
| Scripps | 1926-1936 | Purse-seiner | 64’ | 15’ |
| E. W. Scripps | 1936-1956 | Auxillary schooner | 104’ | 21’6” |
| Crest | 1948-1956 | Mine sweeper | 138’ | 18’ |
| Paolina-T | 1948-1965 | Purse-seiner | 80’3” | 22’ |
| Horizon | 1948- | Tug | 143’ | 33’ |
| Spencer F. Baird | 1951-1965 | Tug | 143’ | 33’ |
| Stranger | 1955-1965 | Diesel yacht | 134’ | 24’ |
| Orca | 1956-1962 | Coast Guard cutter | 98’ | 23’ |
| T-441 | 1955- | Inshore cargo and passenger | 65’7” | 17’8” |
| Hugh Smith | 1959-1963 | Tuna Clipper | 128’ | 29’ |
| Argo | 1959- | Rescue & salvage | 213’ | 39’6” |
| Alexander Agassiz | 1961- | Freighter | 180’ | 32’ |
| Oconostota | 1962- | Tug | 102’ | 25’ |
| Ellen B. Scripps | 1965- | Oceanographic | 95’ | 24’ |
| Thomas Washington | 1965- | General oceanographic | 210’8” | 39’5” |
| Alpha Helix | 1966 | Biological research | 132’9” | 31’ |
University Marshals
University Marshals are the ceremonial officers who lead the academic processions on each campus on formal occasions, who preside at certain ceremonies and assist in the conduct of other ceremonies. Prior to 1939, marshals at Berkeley were appointed only to serve on particular occasions, such as the academic procession in 1871, with Frank Soule as marshal, or the procession at the funeral of John LeConte in 1891, when once again Soule was marshal. William Albert Setchell was the marshal at commencement exercises in 1903, Soule in 1904, and Walter S. Weeks in 1934-35, but the permanent position was not established at Berkeley until 1939, when Weeks was appointed marshal and served each year thereafter until 1946. Permanent marshals have since been appointed on the Davis, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, San Francisco, and Santa Barbara campuses. Beginning in 1953 at Berkeley, honorary marshals from the classes celebrating their 50- and 25-year reunions take part in the academic procession at commencement.--EF
UNIVERSITY MARSHAL
Berkeley
| WALTER S. WEEKS | 1939-1945 |
| EDWIN C. VOORHIES | 1946-1953 |
| GARFF WILSON (Acting Marshal) | 1953 |
Honorary Marshal
|
|
| EWALD T. GRETHER | 1954 |
Honorary Marshal
|
|
| EWALD T. GRETHER | 1955 |
Honorary Marshal
|
|
| ROBERT B. BRODE | 1956 |
Honorary Marshal
|
|
| ROBERT B. BRODE | 1957 |
Honorary Marshal
|
|
| FRANK L. KIDNER | 1958 |
Honorary Marshal
|
|
| FRANK L. KIDNER | 1959 |
Honorary Marshal
|
|
| WILLIAM R. DENNES | 1960 |
Honorary Marshal
|
|
| WILLIAM R. DENNES | 1961 |
Honorary Marshal
|
|
| CHARLES W. JONES | 1962 |
Honorary Marshal
|
|
| CHARLES W. JONES | 1963 |
Honorary Marshal
|
|
| JAMES M. CLINE | 1964 |
Honorary Marshal
|
|
| RICHARD W. JENNINGS | 1965 |
Honorary Marshal
|
Davis
| BEN A. MADSON | 1948-1951 |
| WARREN P. TUFTS | 1952-1958 |
| JAMES E. KNOTT | 1959-1962 |
| HAROLD H. COLE | 1963-1964 |
| JAMES R. DOUGLAS | 1965 |
Los Angeles
| LAURENCE DEANE BAILIFF | 1935-1938 Approximate dates. |
| ARTHUR H. WARNER | 1938-1940 Approximate dates. |
| RALPH FREUD | 1940-1952 |
| WALDEN BOYLE | 1952-1960 |
| WALDO W. PHELPS | 1960- |
Riverside
| O. PAUL STRAUBINGER | 1954-1956 |
| JAMES B. KENDRICK, JR. | 1957 |
| O. PAUL STRAUBINGER | |
| JAMES N. PITTS | 1958 |
| FRANK LAYCOCK | 1959 |
| MACK E. THOMPSON | 1960-1963 |
| OLIVER A. JOHNSON | 1964-1965 |
San Diego
| WARREN WOOSTER | 1957 |
| DENIS L. FOX | 1958- |
San Francisco
| FRANCIS SCOTT SMYTH | 1961 |
| WARREN KUMLER | 1962 |
| LOUIS A. STRAIT | 1963-1964 |
| LESLIE L. BENNETT | 1965 |
Santa Barbara
| HARRINGTON WELLS | 1944-1950 |
| THEODORE HATLEN | 1951 |
| ERNEST L. BICKERDIKE | 1952 |
| UPTON S. PALMER | 1953 |
| STEPHEN S. GOODSPEED | 1954 |
| J. CHESLEY MATHEWS | 1955 |
Assistant Marshal
|
|
| PAUL L. SCHERER | 1956 |
Assistant Marshal
|
|
| LLOYD BROWNING | 1957 |
Assistant Marshal
|
|
| ROBERT W. WEBB | 1958 |
Assistant Marshal
|
|
| ROBERT W. WEBB | 1959 |
Assistant Marshal
|
|
| ERNEST L. BICKERDIKE | 1960 |
Assistant Marshal
|
|
| ERNEST L. BICKERDIKE | 1961 |
Assistant Marshal
|
|
| WALTER H. MULLER | 1962 |
Assistant Marshal
|
|
| WALTER H. MULLER | 1963 |
Assistant Marshal
|
|
| MORTIMER ANDRON | 1964 |
Assistant Marshal
|
|
| MORTIMER ANDRON | 1965 |
Assistant Marshal
|
|
| MORTIMER ANDRON | 1966 |
1 Approximate dates.
University Medal
Awarded annually at the Berkeley commencement exercises to the most distinguished graduate of the year, the University Medal was established in April, 1871 when the Board of Regents accepted the following offer:
“We, the undersigned, desirous of furnishing a stimulus for the development of the best talent in the University, hereby agree to subscribe fifty ($50) dollars each to a fund to be invested, and the proceeds annually applied to the purchase of a gold medal of suitable design, to be awarded to the most distinguished graduate of the year.”
The offer was signed by Governor Haight, President Durant, 14 of the Board of Regents, and 23 other interested citizens and firms in the community.
At first, the University conducted special, optional, class examinations for honors toward the end of an academic year. The winner of the senior class examinations was awarded the University Medal. The examinations were discontinued in 1874, and thereafter the records of graduating seniors recommended for honors by the faculties of the various colleges were reviewed by the Academic Council of the Academic Senate, which offered a final candidate for the approval of the Regents.
With the abrogation of the Academic Council in 1915, the first of a series of Academic Senate committees, varying in title through the years, was appointed to determine and recommend the choice of a medalist. This duty is currently performed by the Committee on Prizes.
Quite early (1881) the problem arose of making a choice between two candidates equal in scholarship in all respects. Unable
One medal (1942) has been awarded in absentia when the winner, a Japanese-American student, had to leave Berkeley shortly before Commencement in the military evacuation of people of Japanese ancestry from California during World War II.
The medal has been declined by three candidates (1891, 1892, and 1895) on the ethical principle that the achievement of the best grades does not necessarily indicate the possession of the most distinguished mind in the class.--MD
REFERENCES: University of California Register, 1870/71-1958/59; Report of The Secretary of the Board of Regents, 1874/75-1899/1900; College of California, Commencement Program, 1864-1869; University of California Commencement Program, 1870-date; University of California, Officers and Students (later Directory) 1915/16-date for lists of Academic Senate committees; Manual of the Academic Senate, various editions.
HONOR STUDENTS PREVIOUS TO THE AWARD OF A MEDAL
College of California
| 1864 | DAVID LEEMAN EMERSON |
| 1865 | ELIJAH JANES |
| 1866 | CHARLES ASHLEY GARTER |
| 1867 | MARCUS PHILLIPS WIGGIN |
| 1868 | CHARLES A. WETMORE |
| 1869 | DOUGLASS THOMAS FOWLER |
University of California
| 1870 | CHARLES WILLIAM ANTHONY |
UNIVERSITY MEDALISTS
| 1871 | FREDERICK HARRISON WHITWORTH |
| College of Letters | |
| 1872 | JOHN MATTHEWS WHITWORTH |
| College of Letters (won in competitive examination) | |
| 1873 | FRANK OTIS |
| College of Letters--classical course (won in competitive examination) | |
| 1874 | THOMAS F. BARRY |
| College of Letters--classical course (won in competitive examination) | |
| 1875 | DWIGHT B. HUNTLEY |
| College of Civil Engineering | |
| 1876 | FRED L. BUTTON |
| College of Civil Engineering | |
| 1877 | THEODORE GRAY |
| College of Letters--classical course | |
| 1878 | JOSEPH HUTCHINSON |
| College of Mining | |
| 1879 | FREMONT MORSE |
| College of Civil Engineering | |
| 1880 | MARY A. HAWLEY |
| College of Letters--literary course | |
| 1881 | ALICE E. PRATT |
| College of Letters--literary course | |
| DOUGLAS LINDLEY | |
| College of Mining | |
| 1882 | DAVID BARCROFT |
| College of Civil Engineering | |
| JOHN JOSEPH DWYER | |
| College of Letters--classical course | |
| KATHERINE HERMANNA HITTELL | |
| College of Letters--classical course | |
| 1883 | WILLIAM WHITE DEAMER |
| College of Letters--classical course | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| FLORA ELEANOR BEAL | |
| College of Letters--literary course | |
| ABRAHAM RUEF | |
| College of Letters--classical course | |
| 1884 | CHARLES ADOLPH RAMM |
| College of Civil Engineering | |
| 1885 | CLAUDE BUCHANAN WAKEFIELD |
| College of Letters--classical course | |
| 1886 | FRANK FISCHER |
| College of Letters--classical course | |
| 1887 | JACOB SAMUELS |
| College of Letters--classical course | |
| 1888 | JAMES EDGAR BEARD |
| College of Letters--letters and political science | |
| 1889 | HERBERT CHARLES MOFFITT |
| College of Chemistry | |
| 1890 | ORRIN KIP MCMURRAY |
| College of Letters--letters and political science | |
| 1891 | ARTHUR MCARTHUR SEYMOUR |
| College of Letters--letters and political science (declined) | |
| 1892 | JOSEPH BALDWIN GARBER |
| College of Letters--letters and political science (declined) | |
| 1893 | ELINOR MAUDE CROUDACE |
| College of Letters--letters and political science | |
| 1894 | HARRY MANVILLE WRIGHT |
| College of Letters | |
| 1895 | KATHERINE CONWAY FELTON |
| College of Social Sciences (declined) | |
| 1896 | HARRY HERBERT HIRST |
| College of Civil Engineering | |
| 1897 | CHARLES ALLEN ELSTON |
| College of Social Sciences | |
| 1898 | ROWE MONTROSE HATHAWAY |
| College of Natural Sciences | |
| 1899 | LILY HOHFELD |
| College of Letters | |
| 1900 | JAMES DANIEL MORTIMER |
| College of Mechanics | |
| 1901 | WESLEY NEWCOMB HOHFIELD |
| College of Letters | |
| 1902 | BERNARD ALFRED ETCHEVERRY |
| College of Civil Engineering | |
| 1903 | MARY EDITH MCGREW |
| College of Letters | |
| 1904 | MAX THELEN |
| College of Social Sciences | |
| 1905 | DOROTHEA KERN JEWETT |
| College of Letters | |
| 1906 | SPENCER COCHRANE BROWNE, JR. |
| College of Mining | |
| 1907 | NORMAN ABRAHAM EISNER |
| College of Social Sciences | |
| 1908 | ARTHUR CARL ALVAREZ |
| College of Civil Engineering | |
| 1909 | MARY LOUISE PHILLIPS |
| College of Social Sciences | |
| 1910 | CLINTON C. CONRAD |
| College of Mechanics | |
| 1911 | WALTER COLTON LITTLE, JR. |
| College of Civil Engineering | |
| 1912 | LESTER SEWARD READY |
| College of Mechanics | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| LAURENCE HAMMOND SMITH | |
| College of Natural Sciences | |
| 1913 | JOHN LOWREY SIMPSON |
| College of Social Sciences | |
| 1914 | CLOTILDE GRUNSKY |
| College of Social Sciences | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| DONALD HAMILTON MCLAUGHLIN | |
| College of Mining | |
| RALPH GILBERT WADSWORTH | |
| College of Civil Engineering | |
| 1915 | RENE GUILLOU |
| College of Mechanics | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| ELMER PRICHARD KAYSER | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1916 | KATHLEEN HARNETT |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| ROBERT WILLARD HODGSON | |
| College of Agriculture | |
| 1917 | GEORGE LAWRENCE MAXWELL, JR. |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| DAVID ROBERT MERRILL | |
| College of Chemistry | |
| JOHN LAURENCE SEYMOUR | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1918 | JOSEPH LOUIS ZIMMERMAN |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| CARL IDDINGS | |
| College of Chemistry | |
| CLARENCE JOHN NOBMANN | |
| College of Civil Engineering | |
| LESLIE BERNARD SCHLINGHYDE | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| RUTH RAYMOND LANGE | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1919 | WILLIAM RAY DENNES |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1920 | MILTON LEROY ALMQUIST |
| College of Mechanics | |
| 1921 | GEORGEA TILTON HINE |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| METTA CLARE GREEN | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1922 | WALDO WESTWATER |
| College of Chemistry | |
| 1923 | ARTHUR EDWARD MURPHY |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1924 | JOSEPH OLNEY HALFORD |
| College of Chemistry | |
| 1925 | MILTON JOSEPH POLISSER |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| ADAM CARL BEYER | |
| College of Civil Engineering | |
| ETHEL BLUMANN | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| THEODORE LING SOO-HOO | |
| College of Mechanics | |
| 1926 | BERNARD SUTRO GREENSFELDER |
| College of Chemistry | |
| 1927 | DANIEL SILVERMAN |
| College of Mechanics | |
| 1928 | RALPH RAYMOND HULTGREN |
| College of Mining | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| JULIA IRMA COOLIDGE | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| GEORGE ARMSTRONG FURNISS | |
| College of Mechanics | |
| LUCY FLEMING BALDWIN | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| JOHN FRANKLIN CARLSON | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1929 | DOROTHY MAY PASCHALL |
| College of Letters and Science (dual award) | |
| ELIZABETH BALDRIDGE STEVENSON | |
| College of Letters and Science (dual award) | |
| 1930 | HAROLD GOULD VESPER |
| College of Chemistry | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| OLIN CHADDOCK WILSON, JR. | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1931 | MORVYTH JOYCE GWENDOLYN ST CLAIR MCQUEEN-WILLIAMS< |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| JOHN ELMER RINNE | |
| College of Engineering | |
| 1932 | JANE ANNE RUSSELL |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| VIRGINIA ALICE BLAND | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| LOUIS RICHARD GOLDSMITH | |
| College of Mining | |
| 1933 | JOHN WILLARD STOUT, JR. |
| College of Chemistry | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| JOHN CORNING OXTOBY | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| JOHN THOMAS RONAN | |
| College of Engineering | |
| 1934 | MARJORIE JEAN YOUNG |
| College of Chemistry | |
| 1935 | FLORENCE DE GOTTARDI |
| College of Commerce | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| SIDNEY LOUIS ANCKER | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| WILLIAM BROCK | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1936 | RAYMOND CONSTANTINE MARTINELLI |
| College of Engineering | |
| 1937 | JOHN ROY WHINNERY |
| College of Engineering | |
| 1938 | NEWTON WILLOUGHBY MCCREADY |
| College of Chemistry | |
| 1939 | DONALD THOMAS CAMPBELL |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| FAYETTE CAMPBELL | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1940 | JOHN HEXEM |
| College of Engineering | |
| 1941 | DALE KENNETH BARNES |
| College of Chemistry | |
| 1942 | HARVEY AKIO ITANO |
| College of Chemistry | |
| 1943 | EDWARD LOUIS KING |
| College of Chemistry | |
| 1944 | PAUL JOSEPH SANAZARO |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1945 | MARY FRANCES GARDNER |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| DOROTHY MARILYN JOHNSON | |
| College of Chemistry | |
| 1946 | HOWARD GILBERT PARKER |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1947 | RAYLENE ELIZABETH ADAMS |
| College of Chemistry | |
| 1948 | NANCY JEAN EATON |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1949 | DONALD WAYNE JONES |
| College of Engineering | |
| 1950 | KENNETH LESLIE BABCOCK |
| College of Agriculture | |
| 1951 | JOHN ARNOLD BALDWIN, JR. |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1952 | L. EDWARD SCRIVEN, II |
| College of Chemistry | |
| 1953 | EDWARD ANTHONY GRENS, II |
| College of Chemistry | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| KAREN KAY BYL | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| JOHN WILLIAM CRUMP | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| JAMES BROWN HERRESHOFF, IV | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| KATHLEEN ESTELLE WHITE | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1954 | PATRICIA ELAINE POTHIER |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| CHARLES DOUGLAS JOHNSON | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| WILSON MELVILLE MCCLELLAND, JR. | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| ELIZABETH BONSACK NICHOLS | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| VELTA LILIJA VASILEVSKIS | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| HAROLD WEITZNER | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1955 | RONALD WEBSTER BROSEMER |
| College of Chemistry (dual award) | |
| PAUL FONG | |
| College of Letters and Science (dual award) | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| ROGER MILTON DU PLESSIS | |
| College of Engineering | |
| NEILEN WOOD HULTGREN | |
| College of Chemistry | |
| HEATHER MARIAN IPSEN | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| CHARLES HENRY SEDERHOLM | |
| College of Chemistry | |
| 1956 | BRIEN EDGAR O'NEIL |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| THOMAS JAMES ALBRIGHT | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| WILLIAM BRUCE BRIDGES | |
| College of Engineering | |
| JOSEPH WHEELER BURTON | |
| College of Engineering | |
| PATRICE JOY DRISKELL | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| OLOF MURELIUS | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| ALEXANDER ALLAN ROBICHEK | |
| School of Business Administration | |
| 1957 | HENRY LURIE |
| College of Engineering | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| MARILYN MARTIN DU BOIS | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| DONALD KEITH GUTHRIE | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| CLAUDE HENRY SCHULTZ | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1958 | DANIEL WARREN HONE |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| MAUNG HLA SHWE | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| EDWARD PAUL QUINN | |
| College of Engineering | |
| 1959 | LYNN SEAMAN |
| College of Engineering | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| JOEL KWOK | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| FREDERICK CARL ROSSOL | |
| College of Engineering | |
| TERRY JOHN WAGNER | |
| College of Engineering | |
| 1960 | WILLIAM ALBERT DILLON, JR. |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| FRANCES JANE HASSLER | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| LLOYD ROBERT REINHARDT | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| SILVIO LOUIS SKEFICH | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| ANNETTE JOYCE WATERS | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| VICTOR KENNETH WONG | |
| College of Engineering | |
| 1961 | BANDEL BEZZERIDES |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| JON HAL FOLKMAN | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| ELLEN INGRID SAEGRID SAEGEBARTH | |
| College of Chemistry | |
| ALAN GEORGE THIELE | |
| College of Engineering | |
| 1962 | THOMAS ARTHUR MCCREADY |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| KATHERINE SUE GELUS | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| GERALDINE BERGEN LARSON | |
| School of Forestry | |
| MARILYN SHAFRAN POLIACK | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| JAMES LEON REGAS | |
| College of Engineering | |
| 1963 | GLENN ALAN SECOR |
| College of Engineering | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| CARL ALVIN KOCHER | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1964 | THOMAS JOHN SARGENT |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| ROBERT JOSEPH OSBERG | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| ZENRYN SHIRAKAWA | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| CHELA VARRENTZOFF | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| ROBERT WEST O'CONNELL | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| VICKI LEW KELLER | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1965 | PAT LA MAR GORDON |
| College of Engineering | |
| MARK REUTLINGER | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| MARSHA JUNE BRATTEN | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| 1966 | BRUCE A. WOOLEY |
| College of Engineering | |
| Honorable Mention: | |
| HARBERT V. RICE, JR. | |
| College of Letters and Science | |
| RANDOLPH T. TREMPER | |
| College of Engineering |
University Press
The University of California Press is a University-wide department, with headquarters in Berkeley, editorial offices in Los Angeles and Berkeley, a promotion office in New York City, and two warehouses--one in Richmond and another in Brooklyn. Editorial offices on other campuses are contemplated for the future. The press is headed by the director, a member of the Academic Senate. Its policies are guided by the Editorial Committee of the senate, which draws its members from all campuses and holds monthly meetings in various parts of the state. For administrative and financial matters, the director is responsible to the vice-president of the University and to the Board of Control, consisting of three vice-presidents and two representatives of the Editorial Committee.
The University Press is a scholarly publishing organization and is not connected with either the University Printing Department or the Publications Office. In editing, production, and selling, the press operates like a commercial publishing house; it pays standard royalties, has a professional promotion and selling staff, as well as sales representatives throughout the world, including an agency agreement with Cambridge University Press in Great Britain. But the purpose is to disseminate scholarship and not to make money.
The press imprint appears on three general classes of publications: books, monographs in the University Series, and journals. In recent years, the book program has developed rapidly, both in quantity and quality, to the point where the University Press is one of the great scholarly publishing organizations of the world. In 1964-65, 102 book titles were issued. About 650 titles are currently in print.
Press books cover a broad range of subject fields, particularly those in which the University itself is strong. The social sciences and the humanities predominate, but an increasing number of books in the sciences are being issued. Studies of developing areas--Africa, Asia, the Near East, Latin America--are particularly numerous. Translations of scholarly works and of literary classics are published. Some books are brought out in cooperation with a number of English houses and with firms in Bombay, Tokyo, and other world publishing centers. The press does not compete with commercial firms for fiction, original poetry, or textbooks, although it does an occasional experimental textbook, or one that is of particular interest to the University or the state. A few semi-popular books, interpreting scholarly work to the general public, are included in the list. Most of these are in the field of natural history and relate to California.
Book manuscripts are chosen by the press staff and judged by the Editorial Committee of the Academic Senate primarily on quality and only secondarily on their sales possibilities. Hence the book program cannot be wholly self-supporting, although it does bring back most of its cost in sales. The publishing program is, in essence, an extension of the academic research activities of the faculties of all campuses. Anyone may submit a book manuscript, but only authors connected with the University are eligible for University subsidies. Books that come from other universities, in this country and abroad, and those from non-academics must sell well enough to pay their own way or must come with subsidies from foundations or other organizations. Author subsidies are not accepted.
The oldest publishing program of the press is the so-called Scientific Series, a group of monographs in more than 30 subject fields. Since the appearance of the first two monographs in 1893, more than 4,000 titles have been issued, coming at the rate of about 60 each year. Series authors must be members of the University community and are allowed no compensation for their work other than the recognition of other scholars. The series monographs are entirely noncommercial, are completely subsidized from state funds, and are distributed chiefly by the University libraries through an extensive exchange program. The libraries receive in return thousands of journals and serial monographs from countries all over the world. It follows that series monographs are not promoted or advertised as the books are, although a few copies are held for sale.
Until a few years ago, series manuscripts were taken in and judged by boards of editors in the several subject fields before being passed on to the Editorial Committee for final approval and funding. With the growth of campuses other than Berkeley and Los Angeles, this system became unworkable and was replaced with University-wide panels of advisory readers, chosen from all the faculties. Manuscripts are submitted to the press offices in Los Angeles or Berkeley and from there are sent to panel members, as well as to outside readers, for criticism. The
The University Press publishes and distributes eight scholarly journals: California Management Review, Film Quarterly, Nineteenth Century Fiction, Pacific Historical Review, Romance Philology, Western Folklore, The Journal of the History of Philosophy, and Agricultural History. Some of these are published for scholarly societies and others are wholly owned by the University.
The first two series monographs to be issued by the press appeared in 1893. But the Editorial Committee originally called a Committee on Publications) has been in existence since 1886; and there has been an active printing establishment on campus since 1874. Three men have been primarily responsible for press publications. Joseph W. Flinn was appointed University printer in 1887, and held that position until 1932. His successor, Samuel T. Farquhar, assumed editorial responsibilities that hitherto had been a collateral duty of various faculty members. Under his administration, the printing and publishing operations were combined and the present printing plant was constructed. The current director, August Fruge, began his tenure in 1949, when the printing and publishing activities were once more separated and made independent departments of the press. In 1959, the name University of California Press was assigned solely to the publishing organization. In 1962, the press moved its headquarters from the Printing Department building to its present location at 2223 Fulton Street, Berkeley.--AUGUST FRUGE
REFERENCES: Annual Report of the Secretary to the Board of Regents, 1875, 19, 1893, 55-56; University of California Press, a Western Center of Scholarly Publishing (Brochure, 1940); University Bulletin, August 3, 1959, 19.
University Theater
See BERKELEY CAMPUS, Departments of Instruction, Dramatic Art.
Urban and Regional Development, Institute of (B)
Urban and Regional Development, Institute of (B) was established in 1963 to direct research attention to the problems of the city, metropolitan, and regional development.
Major research of the institute is conducted through its CENTER FOR REAL ESTATE AND URBAN ECONOMICS and its CENTER FOR PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH. A third center concentrating on urban social problems is planned. The institute also works with other research organizations on such problems as transportation and land use models, urbanization processes in developing countries, and development of decision-making in metropolitan areas.
The institute draws upon faculty members and graduate research assistants in several disciplines to serve as project investigators.--CLG
REFERENCES: Institute of Urban and Regional Development (2 manuscript pages, May 15, 1964).
Vaughan (Thomas Wayland) Aquarium-Museum (SD)
Vaughan (Thomas Wayland) Aquarium-Museum (SD) has been in continuous operation since 1914 to disseminate information graphically on oceanography, the oceans, and particularly the research conducted by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
Named in honor of Thomas Wayland Vaughan, second director of the institution, the aquarium-museum is designed to display local marine fishes, crustaceans, shellfish, and other invertebrates and plants. The original aquarium of twelve 300-gallon tanks was located on the ground floor of the library building, an arrangement which lasted for 37 years.
In 1951 the museum and aquarium were combined under one roof in the present aquarium building. The aquarium currently maintains 16 tanks, ranging from 400 to 2,220 gallons capacity, and a varying assortment of small tanks of 10 to 70 gallon size.
Some 250,000 people visit the aquarium-museum annually. It is one of the oldest public aquariums in the United States.--CLG
Vertebrate Zoology, Museum of (B)
Vertebrate Zoology, Museum of (B) was founded in 1908 by the late Miss Annie Montague Alexander as a research institute and repository for specimens and information relating to terrestrial vertebrate animals of North America, with emphasis on those animals found west of the Mississippi River.
The museum maintains a growing collection of 360,000 specimens, which, with field notes, photographs, and maps, are valuable for research. Areas of study include the evolutionary processes of vertebrates, ecology, distributional control, faunal analysis, conservation and management of wildlife resources, physiologic and structural adaptation, and behavior. Staff members and graduate students working with the museum are associated with the Departments of Zoology, Paleontology, Entomology, Forestry, and Geography.
The museum also maintains the Frances Simes Hastings Natural History Reservation, a tract of 1,700 acres in the upper Carmel Valley of Monterey County. The flora and fauna of the reservation are completely protected in order to study ecologic relations in undisturbed communities.
Funds for operation and maintenance of the museum are provided through the University budget, while research projects are supported by donations and endowment accounts.--CLG
REFERENCES: General Catalogue, 1964-65 (Berkeley, 1964), 153; Alden H. Miller, “Annual Report for 1963-64 of the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology” (Unpubl.).
Veteran Affairs
See individual campus articles, Student Personnel Services, Special Services Office.
Virus Laboratory (B)
Virus Laboratory (B) was established by the Regents in 1948 to conduct research on the biochemical, biophysical, and biological properties of animal, bacterial, and plant viruses.
Research at the laboratory has resulted in several important contributions including: new techniques in electron microscopy; new developments in ultracentrifugation including new and powerful optical systems; the first crystallization of a virus affecting animals or humans, the polio virus; the discovery of infectious viral ribonucleicacid; and the establishment of the exact sequence of the 158 amino acids in the subunit of tobacco mosaic virus protein. This work has provided a base for extensive studies in chemical genetics, which is of great importance in the elucidation of the genetic code, the information transfer system which is used by nature to convey information from parent to progeny in all types of life. Over the years, research has resulted in an annual average of 55 publications.
The laboratory has been closely associated with the Departments of Biochemistry, Virology, and Molecular Biology, and research activities have been integrated with teaching. Space and special research opportunities have been provided not
Financial support is provided in part by the University, but the major source of support is Federal government agencies.--CLG
REFERENCES: W. M. Stanley, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 6, 1964.
Visibility Laboratory (SD)
Visibility Laboratory (SD) was moved in 1952 to Scripps Institution of Oceanography from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where war-time visibility research had originated. The laboratory investigates the transmission of visible light through the atmosphere and the oceans, and studies related to problems of image formation and recognition.
An instrumented Air Force aircraft, operated by the Air Force, is assigned to the laboratory for land and sea experiments to acquire geophysical data. Staff members study photosynthesis of solar energy by ocean plant life, photoelectric devices as replacements for the human eye, and problems of atmospheric conditions limiting the performance of optical telescopes on the earth's surface. As part of the Gemini series of space flights, the laboratory is responsible for visibility experiments to be conducted by orbiting astronauts over periods up to 14 days. Experiments will deal with visual capabilities in orbit compared with ground or aircraft conditions, and with the level of ground detail detected by naked eye observations.
Supported originally by Navy funds, with equal Air Force contributions beginning in 1952, investigations are presently financed by the Department of Defense, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Science Foundation and the Department of Commerce.--HN
REFERENCES: Announcement of: UC, San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography (La Jolla, 1964), 8; S. Q. Duntley, Letter to Centennial Editor, January 5, 1965.
Vivarium (LA)
See ANIMAL CARE FACILITY (LA).
Water Resources Center
Water Resources Center, with headquarters at Los Angeles, was organized as a University-wide research unit to coordinate and stimulate individual and agency research in water resources. It was established as a result of a bill introduced by state Senator Collier in 1956. Research is conducted in all aspects of water resources including economics, irrigation, drainage, watershed management, hydrology, water quality, engineering, geography and saline water conversion.
As early as the 1880's University research on California's water resources was being conducted in the agricultural and engineering departments. The irrigation department was established by the College of Agriculture in 1912. In 1951 SEA WATER CONVERSION was initiated under the deans of the Colleges of Engineering, Berkeley and Los Angeles. Responsibility for sea water conversion research was assigned to the center in 1958.
The center also sponsors publications, collection of historical material for the center's archives, and organized professional and public service conferences. Major financial support comes from the University. Funds available to the center for research are reassigned to departments or other University units whenever possible.--HN
REFERENCES: Warren A. Hall, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 10, 1964; Water Resources Center, Water: California's Colorless Gold (1964).
Western Management Science Institute (LA)
Western Management Science Institute (LA) was established within the Graduate School of Business Administration under a five-year grant by the Ford Foundation in 1960. Its research and operation funds have also been derived from contracts with the Office of Naval Research, and from grants from the General Electric Company. It encourages and facilitates research and education in the study of business organizations in the western U.S.
The institute's staff members have specialized in studies of the economics of decision, information and organization, and the theory of production systems. The preliminary findings are circulated in the form of mimeographed working papers (80 papers to date), and the published results are reproduced in the Western Management Science Institute Reprint Series (29 reprints to date).
The institute has strengthened the study of management sciences by aiding in faculty staffing, by the enlargement of graduate curricula in this field at UCLA, by selecting qualified projects in the field at other institutions in the west (75 projects at 18 schools to date), by sponsoring conferences and symposia, and by supporting data processing technology in western universities.--CLG
REFERENCES: Graduate School of Business Administration, The Western Management Science Institute: A Quadrennial Assessment and Prospectus 1960-1970 (Los Angeles, 1964).
Whitaker's Forest
In 1914, the year the School of Forestry at Berkeley was founded, Horace Whitaker gave a 320-acre tract of California Big Trees to the University. The forest lies adjacent to Sequoia National Park at an elevation of around 6,000 feet in Tulare county. On the tract are more than 200 large old specimens of the Big Tree, Sequoia Gigantea, and many younger specimens. The forest is now operated by the school as a research area for studies of the management of the Sequoia Gigantea-type forest for maintenance of natural and aesthetic conditions.--RALPH D. SMITH
White Mountain Research Station (B)
White Mountain Research Station (B) provides year-round laboratory facilities and living accommodations for faculty and students pursuing high altitude research in a variety of disciplines.
The station was established on the White Mountain Range in 1950. Located 250 miles due east of Berkeley, the station consists of four installations: headquarters and a base laboratory at Bishop in the Owens valley at 4,000 feet; the Crooked Creek Laboratory and living quarters at 10,000 feet; the Barcroft Laboratory at 12,500 feet, which also includes living facilities; and Summit Laboratory on White Mountain Peak at 14,250 feet. The resident staff consists of three research physiologists and a five-man maintenance crew.
Research by several hundred visiting scientists and teams of researchers has included numerous high altitude studies in the biological, agricultural, physical, and behavioral sciences. Among other projects, the resident staff is currently investigating the physiology of native high-altitude-hibernating animals, with the possibility of applying the findings to the use of hibernation in space travel.
Support for the station is provided jointly by the Regents, the Office of Naval Research, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.--CLG
REFERENCES: Ray Colvig, “Science Mountain: North America's Highest Permanent Research Center,” reprinted from California Monthly (June, 1963); General Catalogue 1964-65 (Berkeley, 1964), 157; “White Mountain Research Station,” President's Report to the Regents (October, 1962).
Wildland Research Center (B)
Wildland Research Center (B) was organized in 1958 within the California AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION to provide a sharper focus for University activities concerned with research in wildland problems. Researchers in more than twelve scientific fields work within the center. Their findings are integrated and made available to wildland managers and policy makers, both public and private. Among the goals of the center are the prevention of fire and insect damage, the increase in water yield from watersheds, the improvement of range conditions for grazing, the protection and improvement of park and recreation forests, the increase in timber growth, and the reduction of floods and erosion. The staff has sponsored meetings and conferences of many groups concerned with wildland use to ensure that research will lead to proper and effective action.
Basic operations are supported through an annual budget granted by the state legislature. Larger projects are often carried out under contract from state or federal agencies.--RHC
REFERENCES: Conserving Wildland Resources Through Research: Introductory Report from the Wildland Research Center (Berkeley, 1959); UC, Division of Agricultural Sciences, 65 Million Acres of Wildland in California's Future, Proceedings of the 1959 Wildland Research Center Conference, Yosemite Park, October 19-20, 1959 (1960); Henry J. Vaux, Letter to Centennial Editor, November 11, 1964.
Wildlife Fisheries Program (B)
Wildlife Fisheries Program (B) provides opportunities for research and graduate training in scientific wildlife management and resource conservation of California fish.
Associated with the Museum of VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY since 1912, and with the Department of Zoology, the program administers the Sagehen Creek Wildlife and Fisheries Station near Truckee, California. The Sagehen station, which began operations in 1951, provides living quarters, laboratories and other facilities for year-round basic fish and game field research by faculty members and graduate students. Scientists at the station have studied the fish populations of Sagehen Creek, the natural spawning of eastern brook trout, and the insulation of streams by snow cover. An assistant research zoologist and a laboratory technician make up the permanent resident staff of the station.
Staff members of the program hold joint appointments in the Department of Zoology. Undergraduate training in wildlife conservation was transferred to the Davis campus in 1963 and offerings at Berkeley, through the Department of Zoology, have been adjusted to meet the needs of graduate students and advanced undergraduates with interest in vertebrate zoology and wildlife fisheries biology. Research in the program is oriented toward wildlife population dynamics.
The program is financially supported by University funds.--CLG
REFERENCES: Paul R. Needham, A Fifth Progress Report on the Sagehen Creek Wildlife and Fisheries Project (Berkeley, 1963); Leopold A. Starker, Wildlife Fisheries Program in the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: Report to the Dean (1965).
Contributors
Adams, John E., M.D., chairman, Department of Neurological Surgery (SF).
Adams, John M., M.D., professor of pediatrics (LA).
Adler, Henry E., D.V.M., chairman, Department of Veterinary Medicine (D).
Aird, Robert B., M.D., chairman, Department of Neurology (SF).
Aitken, Hugh G.J., chairman, Department of Economics (R).
Aldrich, Keith, chairman, Department of Classics (SB).
Allen, Merlin W., chairman, Department of Nematology (D).
Altman, Ralph C., chief curator, Laboratory of Ethnic Arts and Technology (LA).
Altus, William D., professor of psychology (SB).
Anderson, G.J., captain, USAF, assistant professor of aerospace studies (B).
Andrews, Lawrence J., dean, College of Letters and Science (D).
Andron, Mortimer, associate professor of economics (SB).
Arnon, Daniel I., chairman, Department of Cell Physiology (B).
Arora, Shirley L. (Mrs.), assistant professor of Spanish and Portuguese (LA).
Arthur, Robert S., professor of oceanography (SD).
Aschenbrenner, Karl, professor of philosophy (B).
Aschmann, H. Homer, chairman, Department of Geography (R).
Ashby, Raymond C., Jr., Colonel, Infantry, chairman, Department of Military Science (LA).
Bainer, Roy, dean, College of Engineering (D).
Baker, Gordon E., chairman, Department of Political Science (SB).
Ball, Gordon H., professor of zoology (LA).
Ball, Meridian R., associate professor of bacteriology (LA).
Balow, Irving H., chairman, Department of Education (R).
Barker, Horace A., professor of biochemistry (B).
Barnett, Helen M. (Mrs.), associate professor of music, emeritus (SB).
Barrett, Paul H., associate professor of physics (SB).
Baumhoff, Martin A., chairman, Department of Anthropology (D).
Beals, Ralph L., professor of anthropology (LA).
Becker, Robert H., librarian IV.
Beeler, Madison S., professor of German and linguistics (B).
Bellquist, Eric C., professor of political science (B).
Bennett, Leslie L., chairman, Department of Physiology (SF).
Beloof, Robert L., chairman, Department of Speech (B).
Better, Norman M., associate dean of students, dean of men (R).
Berger, Bennett M., chairman, Department of Sociology (D).
Bickerdike, Ernest L., professor of chemistry (SB).
Bigleri, Edward G., M.D., associate professor of medicine (SF).
Billigmeier, Robert H., associate director, Education Abroad Program (SB).
Birge, Raymond T., professor of physics, emeritus (B).
Black, Hugh C., chairman, Department of Education (D).
Blackey, Eileen A. (Miss), dean, School of Social Welfare (LA).
Blanchard, J. Richard, University librarian (D).
Boelter, Llewellyn M. K., dean, College of Engineering, emeritus (LA).
Bogard, Travis, chairman, Department of Dramatic Art (B).
Bohart, Richard M., chairman, Department of Entomology (D).
Bonadio, Felice A., assistant professor of history (SB).
Bonar, Lee, professor of botany, emeritus (B).
Boodberg, Peter A., Agassiz Professor of Oriental Languages and Literature (B).
Born, James L., M.D., assistant director, Donner Laboratory (B).
Boyce, Alfred M., dean, College of Agriculture; associate director, Citrus Research Center and Agricultural Experiment Station (R).
Boyden, David D., professor of music (B).
Briggs, Fred N., dean, College of Agriculture, emeritus (D).
Brinner, William M., professor of Near Eastern Languages (B).
Brown, Dillon S., chairman, Department of Pomology (D).
Bruns, William, research assistant, Department of Journalism (LA).
Bynum, Robert C., publications writer IV (D).
Calkins, William F., chief publications officer (UW).
Cameron, Gordon B., manager, Personnel and Retirement Systems (UW).
Camp, Charles L., professor of paleontology, emeritus (B).
Capps, Walter H., assistant professor of religious studies (SB).
Cardwell, Kenneth H., associate professor of architecture (B).
Carr, Jesse L., M.D., chairman, Division of Legal Medicine (SF).
Carrott, Richard G., assistant professor of art (R).
Carter, Everett, University dean of research (UW).
Champlin, Carolyn I. (Miss), administrative assistant (B).
Chapman, Homer D., professor of soils and plant nutrition (R).
Cheney, Margaret (Mrs.), Writer III (UW).
Chernin, Milton, dean, School of Social Welfare (B).
Chiang, Chin Long, associate professor of biostatistics (B).
Christopulos, Paul, University-wide gifts and endowments officer (UW).
Cicourel, Aaron V., chairman, Department of Sociology (R).
Clark, Wayne A., writer IV (I).
Clausen, Curtis P., professor of biological control, emeritus (R).
Cole, Harold H., professor of animal husbandry, emeritus (D).
Colton, Richard H. [RHC], Centennial Publications staff.
Coman, Edwin T., Jr., University librarian (R).
Conrad, Albert G., dean, School of Engineering (SB).
Cordy, Donald R., D.V.M., chairman, Department of Veterinary Pathology (D).
Cosgrove, H. Jane (Miss), assistant dean of students, dean of student activities (SB).
Craig, Harmon, professor of geochemistry (SD).
Crall, Herbert D., M.D., assistant to director, Pituitary Bank (SF).
Cressey, Donald R., dean, College of Letters and Science (SB).
Cross, Ira B., Flood Professor of Economics, Emeritus (B).
Dalton, Melville, professor of sociology (LA).
Damon, Phillip W., chairman, Department of English (SB).
Daniels, Troy C., dean, School of Pharmacy (SF).
Daus, Paul H., professor of mathematics, emeritus (LA).
Davisson, Malcolm M., professor of economics (B).
Day, Paul R., chairman, Department of Soils and Plant Nutrition (B).
Delano, Annita (Miss), professor of art, emeritus (LA).
Delwiche, Constant C., chairman, Department of Soils and Plant Nutrition (D).
Dick, Hugh G., professor of English (LA).
Dickson, Frank W., chairman, Department of Geology (R).
Diegnau, Sylvia I. (Miss), administrative analyst III (UW).
Diener, Michael S., administrative assistant (LA).
Doan, Jim, athletic publicity director (D).
Dornin, May (Miss) [MD], Centennial Publications staff.
Dow, June Barth (Mrs.), assistant to the dean, University-wide Communications, University Extension (LA).
Dowdy, Andrew H., M.D., chairman, Department of Radiology (LA).
Dudley, George A., dean, School of Architecture and Urban Planning (LA).
Dukes, William F., professor of psychology (D).
Dunphy, J. Englebert, M.D., chairman, Department of Surgery (SF).
Durflinger, Glenn W., professor of education (SB).
Durrell, Cordell, chairman, Department of Geology (D).
Dyckman, John W., chairman, Center for Planning and Development Research (B).
Eakin, Maria M. (Mrs.), administrative analyst IV (UW).
Eakin, Richard M., professor of zoology (B).
Einarsson, Sturla, director, Leuschner Observatory, emeritus (B).
Elton, Albert M., Lieutenant Colonel, USAF, chairman, Department of Aerospace Studies (LA).
Embleton, Tom W., lecturer in horticultural science (R).
Edling, Adele, editor I (D).
Emeneau, Murray B., professor of general linguistics and of Sanskrit (B).
Erasmus, Charles, chairman, Department of Anthropology (SB).
Erickson, Elenore J., M.D., director, Student Health Service (SF).
Evans, Griffith C., professor of mathematics, emeritus (B).
Everson, Gladys J. (Miss), professor of home economics (D).
Ewart, William H., professor of entomology (R).
Farber, Seymour M., M.D., clinical professor of medicine, Continuing Education in Medicine and Health Sciences (SF).
Fay, Percival B., professor of French, emeritus (B).
Featherstone, Robert M., chairman, Department of Pharmacology and Experimntal Therapeutics (SF).
Fitch, Donald E., librarian III (SB).
Fitzgerald, Gordon M., D.D.S., clinical professor of dentistry (SF).
Fleming, Willard C., D.D.S., chairman, Division of Humanistics (SF).
Foley, Donald L., chairman, Department of City and Regional Planning (B).
Fontenrose, Joseph E., chairman, Department of Classics (B).
Forsham, Peter H., M.D., director, Metabolic Unit for Research in Arthritis and Allied Diseases (SF).
Franklin, Edward [EF], Centennial Publications staff.
Frautschy, Jeffery D., assistant director, Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SD).
Freeland, Helen F. (Mrs.), administrative assistant to chancellor (R).
Freud, Ralph, professor of theater arts (LA).
Fruge, August, director, University Press (UW).
Gallagher, Patricia (Miss), administrative analyst II (SF).
Gallon, Arthur J., chairman, Department of Physical Activities (SB).
Gardner, David P., assistant to chancellor for development (SB).
Gardner, Max W., professor of plant pathology, emeritus (B).
Gardner, Virginia (Mrs.), assistant dean of students (SF).
Giaique, William F., professor of chemistry, emeritus (LA).
Gilbert, Neal W., chairman, Department of Philosophy (D).
Godfrey, Beryl A., lecturer in social welfare (B).
Goerke, Lenor S., M.D., dean, School of Public Health; chairman, Department of Public Health (LA).
Goins, John F., chairman, Department of Anthropology (R).
Golomb, Beryl, assistant professor of geography (SB).
Goodlad, John I., director, University Elementary School (LA).
Goodrich, Chauncey S., chairman, committee in charge of Asian Studies Program (SB).
Goodspeed, Stephen S., vice-chancellor--student affairs (SB).
Goyan, Frank M., professor of chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry (SF).
Grant, J. A. C., professor of political science (LA).
Grant, Theodore S., D.M.D., associate clinical professor of oral roentology and oral biology (SF).
Greenberg, David M., professor of biochemistry, emeritus (SF).
Grether, Ewald T., dean, School of Business Administration, emeritus (B).
Griggs, Earl L., dean, Graduate Division (SB).
Grigsby, Channing L. [CLG], Centennial Publications staff.
Grimm, David H., chairman, Division of Oral Surgery (SF).
Grossman, Lawrence M., professor of nuclear engineering (B).
Guadagni, Neri P., M.D., vice-chairman, Department of Anesthesiology (SF).
Hafner, Richard P., Jr., public affairs officer (B).
Hagge, Carl W., professor of German (LA).
Hall, Victor E., M.D., chairman, Department of Physiology (LA).
Hamilton, Andrew V., public affairs officer (LA).
Hammarberg, Helen V. (Miss), administrative services officer (B).
Hammond, Owsley B., treasurer of the Regents (UW).
Hamre, Haakon, chairman, Department of Scandinavian (B).
Harper, Harold A., dean, Graduate Division (SF).
Harper, Kenneth E., acting chairman, Department of Slavic Languages (LA).
Harris, Edmund G., public information writer III (LA).
Harris, Richard W., chairman, Department of Landscape Horticulture (D).
Harris, Seymour E., chairman, Department of Economics (SD).
Hassenplug, Lulu Wolf (Mrs.), dean, School of Nursing; chairman, Department of Nursing (LA).
Hawkins, Alma M. (Miss), chairman, Department of Dance (LA).
Heitman, Hubert, Jr., chairman, Department of Animal Husbandry (D).
Henley, W. Ballentine, provost, California College of Medicine.
Hicks, John D., Morrison Professor of History, Emeritus (B).
Hill, William J., assistant dean, School of Law (B).
Hine, Robert V., chairman, Department of History (R).
Hodgkins, Jean L. (Miss), professor of physical education (SB).
Hodgson, Pauline (Miss), professor of physical education, emeritus (B).
Hogan, Michael J., M.D., chairman, Department of Ophthamology (SF).
Horn, Andrew H., assistant dean, School of Library Service (LA).
Houston, Byron R., dean, Graduate Division (D).
Howes, Raymond F., assistant to chancellor--Public Affairs Office (R).
Hughes, George A., D.D.S., professor of denture prosthesis, emeritus (SF).
Hull, Janis P. (Miss) [JPH], Centennial Publications staff.
Hulten, Charles M., chairman, Department of Journalism (B).
Hurley, Lucille S. (Mrs.), associate professor of nutrition (D).
Hutchinson, William R., assistant professor of music (LA).
Hutson, Arthur E., professor of English; secretary, Academic Senate (B).
Inman, Verne T., M.D., director, Biomechanics Laboratory (SF).
Iversen, Harold W., associate dean, College of Engineering (B).
Jacobs, Clyde E., chairman, Department of Political Science (D).
Jasper, Donald E., D.V.M., professor of clinical pathology (D).
Jenkin, Thomas P., dean, College of Letters and Science (R).
Johnson, Harry W., Jr., chairman, Department of Chemistry (R).
Johnson, Oliver A., chairman, Department of Philosophy and Classics (R).
Johnson, Robert S., assistant to vice-president--University, academic personnel (UW).
Jones, Donald L., Captain, USA (B).
Jones, Edgar A., Jr., professor of law (LA).
Jones, Evelyn M. (Miss), chairman, Department of Home Economics (SB).
Jones, F. Burton, chairman, Department of Mathematics (R).
Jones, F. Nowell, chairman, Department of Psychology (LA).
Juergenson, Elwood M., professor of agricultural education (D).
Julian, Logan M., professor of anatomy (D).
Kantor, James R. K., librarian II (B).
Kelley, Robert L., associate professor of history (SB).
Kelly, Joe W., professor of civil engineering, emeritus (B).
Kelvin, Patricia, student (D).
Kendrick, James B., Jr., chairman, Department of Plant Pathology (R).
Kerr, Clark, President of the University.
Killeen, Jacqueline (Miss), public information director (San Francisco Art Institute).
Klingberg, Frank J., professor of history, emeritus (LA).
Knight, C. Arthur, professor of molecular biology (B).
Krueger, Albert P., professor of bacteriology, emeritus (B).
Kumler, Warren D., professor of chemistry and of pharmaceutical chemistry (SF).
Kyte, George C., professor of education, emeritus (B).
Lagen, John B., M.D., chairman, Division of Emergency Medicine (SF).
Lantagne, Joseph E., acting chairman, Department of Physical Education (SB).
Lawrence, John H., M.D., director, Donner Laboratory (B).
Leach, Lysle D., chairman, Department of Plant Pathology (D).
Leake, Chauncey D., senior lecturer, Department of History of Health Sciences and Pharmacology (SF).
Le Cam, Lucien, professor of statistics (B).
Leiby, James R. W., associate professor of social welfare (B).
Lerner, I. Michael, professor of genetics (B).
Leslau, Wolf, professor of Hebrew and Semitic linguistics (LA).
Letz, Pearl (Mrs.), senior administrative assistant (R).
Levine, Philip, division dean of humanities, College of Letters and Sciences (LA).
Liebermann, Leonard N., professor of physics (SD).
Lindenberger, Herbert S., professor of English and comparative literature (R).
Linsley, E. Gorton, dean, College of Agriculture (B).
Lohman, Joseph D., dean, School of Criminology (B).
Lomas, Charles W., professor of speech (LA).
Longmire, William P., Jr., M.D., chairman, Department of Surgery (LA).
Lorenzen, Coby, Jr., chairman, Department of Agricultural Engineering (D).
Lorenz, Oscar A., chairman, Department of Vegetable Crops (D).
Love, R. Merton, chairman, Department of Agronomy (D).
Lucia, Salvatore P., M.D., professor of medicine and of preventive medicine (SF).
Lyons, James M., vice-chairman, Department of Vegetable Crops (R).
McCorkle, Chester O., Jr., professor of agricultural economy (D).
McCray, James A., professor of art (B).
Macfarlane, Jean Walker (Mrs.), professor of psychology, emeritus (B).
MacGregor, Marilyn (Mrs.), administrative assistant (B).
McKell, Cyrus M., vice-chairman, Department of Agronomy (R).
Madden, Sidney C., M.D., chairman, Department of Pathology (LA).
Madin, Stewart H., director, Naval Biological Laboratory (B).
Magoun, Horace W., dean, Graduate Division (LA).
Mangol, Frederick N., Lieutenant, USN, assistant professor of naval science (LA).
March, Ralph B., dean, Graduate Division (R).
Marsh, George L., professor of food science and technology (D).
Marshall, Max S., professor of microbiology, emeritus (SF).
Maslenikov, Oleg A., professor of Slavic languages and literature (B).
Maxwell, Richard C., dean, School of Law (LA).
Mayer, Joseph E., chairman, Department of Chemistry (SD).
Mealiffe, Margaret (Mrs.), secretary (B).
Melnitz, William W., dean, College of Fine Arts (LA).
Merkl, Peter H., associate professor of political science (SB).
Merrill, Keith E., associate director, Relations with Schools (UW).
Mettier, Stacy R., M.D., assistant clinical professor of ophthalmology (SF).
Miller, Ben W., professor of physical education (LA).
Miller, Ernest G., special assistant to chancellor (D).
Moir, Alfred K., chairman, Department of Art (SB).
Monie, Ian W., M.D., chairman, Department of Anatomy (SF).
Moon, Henry D., M.D., chairman, Department of Pathology (SF).
Morgan, Agnes Fay, professor of nutrition, emeritus (B).
Morgan, Elmo R., vice-president--physical planning and construction (UW).
Morgan, Meredith W., dean, School of Optometry (B).
Moore, Thomas E., Jr., M.D., assistant clinical professor of ophthalmology (SF).
Mooder, Gurden, assistant to chancellor--University relations (SC).
Morley, S. Griswald, professor of Spanish and Portuguese, emeritus (B).
Morton, Daniel G., M.D., chairman, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (LA).
Moseley, Maynard F., vice-chairman, Department of Biological Sciences (SB).
Moynihan, James T., Jr., associate engineer (B).
Murdoch, Joseph, professor of geology, emeritus (LA).
Murray, Anne, editor (B).
Mygatt, Peter, assistant department head, Office of Public Relations (Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory).
Myler, James I., head, Agricultural Field Stations (UW).
Nahm, Helen E. (Miss), dean, School of Nursing (SF).
Nathan, Harriet (Mrs.) [HN], Centennial Publications staff.
Nelson, Richard L., chairman, Department of Art (D).
Newell, Irwin M., professor of zoology (R).
Newmark, Leonard D., chairman, Department of Linguistics (SD).
Neyman, Jerzy, director, Statistical Laboratory (B).
Nunis, Doyce B., Jr., associate professor of education (LA).
Obern, George E., public information manager (SB).
O'Connor, William V., chairman, Department of English (D).
Oettinger, Martin P., assistant professor of economics (D).
Ordung, Philip F., chairman, Department of Electrical Engineering (SB).
Orme, Mary Roberta (Mrs.) [MRO], Centennial Publications staff.
Osebold, John W., D.V.M., chairman, Department of Veterinary Microbiology (D).
Pace, Nello, chairman, Department of Physiology (B).
Page, Ernest W., M.D., chairman, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (SF).
Paige, Lowell J., chairman, Department of Mathematics (LA).
Paltridge, James G., University-wide coordinator of educational TV (UW).
Parsons, James J., professor of geography (B).
Patten, Charles G., professor of physics (D).
Paul, Pauline C. (Miss), professor of home economics (D).
Pearce, Roy Harvey, chairman, Department of Literature (SD).
Pegrum, Dudley F., professor of economics, emeritus (LA).
Penner, Stanford S., chairman, Department of Aerospace Engineering (SD).
Peoples, Stuart A., M.D., professor of pharmacology (D).
Pepper, Stephen C., Mills Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy and Civil Polity (B).
Perkins, Merle L., chairman, Department of French (D).
Peterson, Maurice L., University dean of agriculture (UW).
Piccirillo, Maria Teresa, instructor in Italian, University Extension (B).
Popkin, Richard H., chairman, Department of Philosophy (SD).
Popper, Daniel M., professor of astronomy (LA).
Poupard, Jean M. (Mrs.), chairman, Division of Dental Hygiene (SF).
Powell, Richard E., acting dean, College of Chemistry (B).
Pritchard, William R., D.V.M., dean, School of Veterinary Medicine (D).
Pucciani, Oreste F., chairman, Department of French (LA).
Rasmussen, A. F., Jr., professor of medical microbiology and immunology (LA).
Ratcliff, Perry A., chairman, Department of Periodontology (SF).
Rees, Rees B., M.D., chairman, Division of Dermatology (SF).
Reiber, Harold G., professor of chemistry (D).
Reilly, J. Dunham, Captain, USN, professor of naval science (B).
Reinhardt, William O., M.D., dean, School of Medicine (SF).
Reukema, Lester E., professor of electrical engineering, emeritus (B).
Reynolds, Donald M., associate professor of bacteriology (D).
Reynolds, William H., chairman, Department of Music (R).
Reynolds, Winston A., associate professor of Spanish (SB).
Rice, Arthur H., M.D., clinical instructor in otolaryngology (SF).
Rich, Sigmund T., D.V.M., director, Animal Care Facility (LA).
Richard, Virginia (Miss), administrative analyst IV (LA).
Riesen, Austin H., chairman, Department of Psychology (R).
Riggs, C. W., D.V.M., assistant professor of veterinary medicine and pharmacy specialist (SF).
Robbins, George W., associate dean, School of Business Administration (LA).
Roberts, Sidney, professor of biological chemistry (LA).
Robinson, Robert E., associate professor of English (SB).
Robinson, Vern W., director, relations with schools (LA).
Roessler, Edward B., professor of mathematics (D).
Rolfe, Franklin P., dean, College of Letters and Science (LA).
Rosenow, Beverly J. (Mrs.), reference librarian (Hastings College of the Law (SF).
Rowe, John H., chairman, Department of Anthropology (B).
Rudolph, Richard C., professor of Oriental languages (LA).
Ruibal, Rodolfo, academic assistant to the President (UW).
Salle, Anthony J., professor of bacteriology, emeritus (LA).
Sawyer, Charles H., professor of anatomy (LA).
Saxon, David S., chairman, Department of Physics (LA).
Schaaf, Samuel A., chairman, Department of Mechanical Engineering (B).
Schade, Henry A., professor of naval architecture (B).
Schalm, Oscar W., chairman, Department of Clinical Pathology (D).
Schmid, Anne M. (Mrs.), editor III, pediatrics (SF).
Schucard, Alfred S., D.D.S., chairman, Division of Operative Dentistry (SF).
Scott, Flora M., professor of botany and plant biochemistry, emeritus (LA).
Scott, Verne H., chairman, Department of Water Science and Engineering (D).
Sekera, Zdenek, chairman, Department of Meterology (LA).
Shepard, William F., associate University dean of educational relations (UW).
Shontz, Howard B., director of admissions (UW).
Silverman, Sol, Jr., D.D.S., chairman, Division of Oral Biology (SF).
Simon, Alexander, M.D., Chairman, Department of Psychiatry (SF).
Sinclair, Walton B., acting chairman, Department of Biochemistry (R).
Singer, S. Jonathan, professor of biology (SD).
Smith, Arthur H., professor of animal physiology (D).
Smith, Barbara E. (Miss), lecturer in classics (LA).
Smith, Charles E., M.D., dean, School of Public Health (B).
Smith, Joseph M., chairman, Department of Engineering (D).
Smith, Ralph D., associate agriculturist (LA).
Smith, Ray F., chairman, Department of Entomology (B).
Sindecor, John C., professor of speech (SB).
Sognnaes, Reidar F., D.M.D., dean, School of Dentistry (LA).
Sparks, Hale, manager, radio-TV administration (LA).
Spaulding, Charles B., professor of sociology (SB).
Spencer, Joseph E., professor of geography (LA).
Speroni, Charles, professor of Italian (LA).
Stadtman, Verne A. [VAS], Centennial Publications staff.
Stallones, Reuel A., M.D., professor of epidemiology (B).
Stebbins, G. Ledyard, professor of genetics (D).
Steinhauer, Harry, chairman, Department of Foreign Languages and Literature (SB).
Stewart, Mary Anne (Miss) [MAS], Centennial Publications staff.
Stokes, Joseph, III, M.D., dean, School of Medicine (SD).
Stone, Robert S., M.D., professor of radiology, emeritus (SF).
Storer, Tracy I., professor of zoology, emeritus (D).
Stoutemyer, Vernon T., chairman, Department of Agricultural Sciences (LA).
Straubinger, O. Paul, professor of German (R).
Stumpf, Paul K., chairman, Department of Biochemistry (D).
Swift, Richard G., chairman, Department of Music (D).
Swenson, Theodore H., administrative analyst III (SF).
Taylor, Dermot B., M.D., chairman, Department of Pharmacology (LA).
Teller, Edward, chairman, Department of Applied Science (D).
Thompson, Kenneth, chairman, Department of Geography (D).
Toal, Daniel J., Jr., SSgt., USA, administrative supervisor (SB).
Tomassini, Carmenina T. (Mrs.), librarian V (SF).
Tracy, Orrin A., Colonel, USA, chairman, Department of Military Science (D).
Trueblood, K. N., chairman, Department of Chemistry (LA).
Turner, Willis L., chairman, Department of Drama and Speech (R).
Turner, Arthur C., chairman, Department of Political Science (R).
Valentine, Frederick A., professor of mathematics (LA).
Valentine, William N., M.D., chairman, Department of Medicine (LA).
Van Horn, Eleanor L. (Mrs.), administrative assistant (B).
Vaughan, H. Leland, assistant dean, College of Environmental Design; professor of landscape horticulture (B).
Vaux, Henry J., dean, School of Forestry (B).
Vermeulen, Theodore, professor of chemical engineering (B).
Voigt, Melvin J., University librarian (SD).
Voorhies, Edwin C., professor of agricultural economics, emeritus (D).
Walker, Harry O., chairman, Department of Agricultural Practices (D).
Walton, Lewis F., professor of mathematics; director, Summer Sessions (SB).
Warrick, W. Sheridan, foreign student adviser (B).
Warschawski, Stefan E., chairman, Department of Mathematics (SD).
Waters, Aaron C., chairman, Department of Geology (SB).
Watkins, Gordon S., dean, School of Education (SB).
Weier, T. Elliot, professor of botany (D).
Weinpahl, Paul D., chairman, Department of Philosophy (SB).
West, Eugene E., D.D.S., chairman, Division of Orthodontics (SF).
West, Paul W., writer III (SD).
White, Henry F., administrative assistant (B).
Whitford, Albert E., director, Lick Observatory (SC).
Whitley, Jim D., chairman, Department of Physical Education (R).
Wild, Robert L., chairman, Department of Physics (R).
Wilkes, Daniel M., assistant to director, public information, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory (B).
Williams, Howel, professor of geology and geophysics (B).
Wilson, Wilbor O., chairman, Department of Poultry Husbandry (D).
Wilton, Wilton M., associate professor of physical education (SB).
Winkler, Albert J., professor of viticulture and enology, emeritus (D).
Witzell, Otto W., chairman, Department of Mechanical Engineering (SB).
Wolff, Ronald W., associate professor of industrial engineering (B).
Woodfill, Walter L., chairman, Department of History (D).
Worden, Ralph E., M.D., chairman, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (LA).
Young, William J., manager, Printing Department (UW).
Zobell, Claude E., professor of marine microbiology (SD).
Abbreviations
A.B.--bachelor of arts
acad.--academy
Acad. of Natural Sci. of Phil.--Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
Acad. of Sci., Austria--Academy of Science, Austria
Acad. of Sci., Belgium--Academy of Sciences, Belgium
Acad. of Sci. of French Inst.--Academy of Sciences of the French Institute
Acad. of Sci. of USSR--Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.
Acad. of Pac. Cst. Hist.--Academy of Pacific Coast History
Acoust. Soc. of Am.--Acoustical Society of America
adm.--admiral
admin.--administration; administrator
adv.--advancement
AEC--Atomic Energy Commission
Afr.--Africa
Ag. Expmt. Sta.--Agricultural Experiment Station
agri.--agriculture; agricultural
AIA--American Institute of Architects
Am.--America; American
Am. Acad. of Neurol.--American Academy of Neurology
Am. Acad. Poli. and Soc. Sci.--American Academy of Political and Social Science
Am. Aesth. Soc.--American Aesthetics Society
Am. Anthro. Assn.--American Anthropological Association
Am. Antiquarian Soc.--American Antiquarian Society
Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci.--American Association for the Advancement of Science
Am. Assn. Anat.--American Association of Anatomists
Am. Assn. Cancer Res.--American Association for Cancer Research
Am. Assn. of Immunol.--American Association of Immunologists
Am. Assn. of Petroleum Geol.--American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Am. Assn. of Phys. Anthro.--American Association of Physical Anthropologists
Am. Assn. of University Profs.--American Association of University Professors
Am. Assn. Pathol. and Bacteriol.--American Association of Pathologists and Bacteriologists
Am. Assn. Phys. Teachers--American Association of Physics Teachers
Am. Assn. Pub. Hlth. Phys.--American Association of Public Health Physicians
Am. Astron. Soc.--American Astronomical Society
Am. Catholic Hist. Assn.--American Catholic Historical Association
Am. Chem. Soc.--American Chemical Society
Am. Coll. of Dent.--American College of Dentists
Am. Coll. of Physicians--American College of Physicians
Am. Council Learned Soc.--American Council of Learned Societies
Am. Crystal. Assn.--American Crystallographic Association
Am. Dent. Assn.--American Dental Association
Am. Ecol. Soc.--American Ecological Society
Am. Econ. Assn.--American Economic Association
Am. EEG Soc.--American Electroencephalographic Society
Am. Electrochem. Soc. -- American Electrochemical Society
Am. Ethnol. Soc.--American Ethnological Society
Am. Genet. Assn.--American Genetic Association
Am. Geog. Soc.--American Geographical Society
Am. Geophys. Union--American Geophysical Union
Am. Hist. Assn.--American Historical Association
Am. Inst. Aeronautics and Astronautics--American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Am. Inst. of Arch.--American Institute of Architects
Am. Inst. of Biol. Sci.--American Institute of Biological Science
Am. Inst. of Chem.--American Institute of Chemists
Am. Inst. of Mng. and Metall. Engr.--American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers
Am. Inst. of Nutr.--American Institute of Nutrition
Am. Inst. of Oral Biol.--American Institute of Oral Biology
Am. Inst. of Planners--American Institute of Planners
Am. Inst. Phys.--American Institute of Physics
Am. Judicature Soc. -- American Judicature Society
Am. Law Inst.--American Law Institute
Am. Math. Soc.--American Mathematical Society
Am. Meteorol. Soc.--American Meteorological Society
Am. Micro. Soc.--American Microscopical Society
Am. Musicol. Soc.--American Musicological Society
Am. Neurol. Assn.--American Neurological Association
Am. Nucl. Soc.--American Nuclear Society
Am. Ornith. Union--American Ornithological Union
Am. Paleon. Soc.--American Paleontological Society
Am. Philatelic Soc.--American Philatelic Society
Am. Philol. Assn.--American Philological Association
Am. Philos. Assn.--American Philosophical Association
Am. Philos. Soc.--American Philosophical Society
Am. Phys. Soc.--American Physical Society
Am. Physiol. Soc. -- American Physiological Society
Am. Phytopath. Soc.--American Phytopathological Society
Am. Pol. Sci. Assn.--American Political Science Association
Am. Psychiat. Assn. --American Psychiatric Association
Am. Psychoanal. Assn.--American Psychoanalytic Association
Am. Psychol. Assn.--American Psychological Association
Am. Pub. Hlth. Assn.--American Public Health Association
Am. Research Ctr. (Egypt)--American Research Center (Egypt)
Am. Soc. C.E.--American Society of Civil Engineers
Am. Soc. European Chem. and Pharm.--American Society of European Chemists and Pharmacists
Am. Soc. for Cell Biol.--American Society for Cell Biology
Am. Soc. for Expmtl. Path.--American Society for Experimental Pathology
Am. Soc. for Hort. Sci.--American Society for Horticultural Science
Am. Soc. for Microbiol.--American Society for Microbiology
Am. Soc. for Pharm. and Expmtl. Therapeutics--American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Am. Soc. of Agron.--American Society of Agronomy
Am. Soc. of Arch. Hist.--American Society of Architectural History
Am. Soc. of Biol. Chem.--American Society of Biological Chemists
Am. Soc. for Clin. Invest.--American Society for Clinical Investigation
Am. Soc. of Hematol.--American Society of Hematology
Am. Soc. of Human Genet.--American Society of Human Genetics
Am. Soc. of Ichthyol. and Herpetol.--American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists
Am. Soc. of Intl. Law--American Society of International Law
Am. Soc. of Limnol. and Oceanog.--American Society of Limnology and Oceanography
Am. Soc. of Mammol.--American Society of Mammologists
Am. Soc. of Plant Physiol.--American Society of Plant Physiologists
Am. Soc. of Plant Taxon.--American Society of Plant Taxonomists
Am. Soc. of Trop. Medicine--American Society of Tropical Medicine
Am. Soc. of Zool.--American Society of Zoologists
Am. Soc. Path. and Bacteriol.--American Society of Pathologists and Bacteriologists
Am. Soc. Pharma.--American Society of Pharmacognosy
Am. Soc. Pol. and Legal Phil.--American Society of Political and Legal Philosophy
Am. Sociol. Assn.--American Sociological Association
Am. Stat. Assn.--American Statistical Association
Am. Studies Assn.--American Studies Association
Am. Vet. Medical Assn.--American Veterinary Medical Association
Am. Wildlife Soc.--American Wildlife Society
anal.--analysis
anat.--anatomy; anatomical; anatomist
anthro.--anthropology; anthropological; anthropologist
apptd.--appointed
arch.--architecture; architectural; architect
archae.--archaeology; archaeological; archaeologist
Archae. Inst. of Am.--Archaeological Institute of America
assn.--association
Assn. of Am. Geog.--Association of American Geographers
assoc.--associate; associated
asst.--assistant
astron.--astronomy; astronomical; astronomer
Astron. Soc. of Pac.--Astronomical Society of the Pacific
astrophys.--astrophysics; astrophysical; astrophysicist
ASUC--Associated Students, University of California
ASUCLA--Associated Students, University of California at Los Angeles
atmos.--atmosphere
atty.--attorney
atty. gen.--attorney general
ave.--average
b.--born
B--Berkeley campus
B.A.--bachelor of arts
B.Arch.--bachelor of architecture
B.C.L.--bachelor of canon law
B.C.S.--bachelor of commercial science
B.Ch.E.--bachelor of chemical engineering
B.D.--bachelor of divinity
B.E.--bachelor of education; bachelor of engineering
B.F.A.--bachelor of fine arts
B.J.--bachelor of journalism
B.S.--bachelor of science
B.S. in C.E.--bachelor of science in chemical engineering; bachelor of science in civil engineering
B.S. in Ch.E.--bachelor of science in chemical engineering
B.S. in Ed.--bachelor of science in education
B.S. in L.S.--bachelor of science in library science
bacteriol.--bacteriology; bacteriological; bacteriologist
Bavarian Acad. of Sci.--Bavarian Academy of Sciences
bd.--board
bds.--boards
bibliog.--bibliography; bibliographical; bibliographer
biochem.--biochemistry; biochemical; biochemist
Biochem. Soc.--Biochemical Society
Biochem. Soc., England--Biochemical Society (England)
biol.--biology; biological; biologist
Biol. Soc. of Chile--Biological Society of Chile
biomed.--biomedicine; biomedical
Biomet. Soc.--Biometric Society
Biophys. Soc.--Biophysical Society
Bolivian Soc. of Anthro.--Bolivian Society of Anthropology
Boston Soc. of Natural Hist.--Boston Society of Natural History
bot.--botany; botanical; botanist
Bot. Assn. of Norway--Botanical Association of Norway
Bot. Soc. of Am.--Botanical Society of America
Bot. Soc. of Japan--Botanical Society of Japan
brig. gen.--brigadier general
Brit.--British
Brit. Mycol. Soc.--British Mycological Society
British Ornithol. Union--British Ornithologists' Union
British Psychol. Soc.--British Psychological Society
bros.--brothers
bull.--bulletin
bus. ad.--business administration
C.C.N.Y.--City College of New York
C.E.--chemical engineer; civil engineer
Cal.--California
Cal. Acad. of Sci.--California Academy of Sciences
Cal. Bot. Soc.--California Botanical Society, Inc.
capt.--captain
Carnegie Inst.--Carnegie Institute
Central EEG Soc.--Central Society of Electro-encephalographers
chap.--chapter
chem.--chemistry; chemical; chemist
Chem. Soc.--Chemical Society (England)
chg.--charge
Chin.--Chinese
chmn.--chairman
clim.--climatology; climatological; climatologist
cmdr.--commander
co.--company
coll.--college
Coll. Art Assn. Am.--College Art Association of America
Coll. Mus. Soc.--College Music Society
collab.--collaborator
comm.--committee
comn.--commission
comnr.--commissioner
Comp. Educ. Soc.--Comparative Education Society
confed.--confederate
Cong.--Congress
const.--constitutional
contrib.--contribution
coord.--coordinator
corp.--corporation
corres.--correspondent
cpl.--corporal
custod.--custodian
d.--died
D--Davis campus
D.C.L.--doctor of civil law
D.D.S.--doctor of dental science; doctor of dental surgery
D.Sc.--doctor of science
D.V.M.--doctor of veterinary medicine
Dem.--Democrat; Democratic
demog.--demography; demographical; demographer
dent.--dental
dept.--department
dev.--development
dir.--director
dist.--distinguished; district
dist. atty.--district attorney
div.--division
Dutch Math. Soc.--Dutch Mathematical Society
E.E.--electrical engineer
ecol.--ecology; ecological; ecologist
Ecol. Soc. of Am.--Ecological Society of America
econ.--economics; economical; economist
Econometric Soc.--Econometric Society
ed.--editor
Ed.M.--master of education
educ.--education
elect.--electrical; electron
Elect. Micro. Soc. of Am.--Electron Microscope Society of America
Elect. Micro. Soc. of So. Cal.--Electron Microscope Society of Southern California
Electrochem. Soc.--Electrochemical Society
embryol.--embryology
endocrin.--endocrinology
Eng.--English
engr.--engineering
ens.--ensign
entomol.--entomology; entomological; entomologist
Entomol. Soc. Am.--Entomological Society of America
environ.--enviromental
est.--established
ethno.--ethnology; ethnological; ethnologist
Eugenics Soc., London--Eugenics Society, London
European Soc. of Hematol.--European Society of Hematology
evol.--evolution
exec.--executive
expdn.--expedition
expsn.--exposition
expmt.--experiment
ext.--extension
extraord.--extraordinary
fdn.--foundation
fdr.--founder
fed.--federal
Fed. of Am. Sci.--Federation of American Scientists
fel.--fellow; fellowship
French Acad. of Sci.--French Academy of Sciences
French Chem. Soc.--French Chemical Society
gen.--general
genet.--genetics; geneticist
Genet. Soc. of Am.--Genetics Society of America
geochem.--geochemistry; geochemical; geochemist
Geochem. Soc.--Geochemical Society
geod.--geodesy; geodetic
geog.--geography
geol.--geology; geological; geologist
Geol. Soc. of Am.--Geological Society of America
Geol. Soc. of Edinburgh--Geological Society of Edinburgh
Geol. Soc. of London--Geological Society of London
Geol. Soc. of Wash.--Geological Society of Washington
geom.--geometry
geomorph.--geomorphology
geophys.--geophysics; geophysical
German Meteor. Soc.--German Meteorological Society
gov.--governor
govt.--government; governmental
grad.--graduate
Heidelberg Acad. of Sci.--Heidelberg Academy of Sciences
herb.--herbarium
hist.--history; historical; historian
Hist. of Sci. Soc.--History of Science Society
histol.--histology; histological
hon.--honorary
hort.--horticulture; horticultural
hosp.--hospital
I--Irvine campus
ichthy.--ichthyology; ichthyological; ichthyologist
immunol.--immunology; immunological; immunologist
inc.--incorporated
incl.--including
ind.--independent
Indian Acad. of Sci.--Indian Academy of Sciences
inorgan.--inorganic
ins.--insurance
insp.--inspector
inst.--institute
Inst. Aero. Sci.--Institute of Aerospace Sciences
Inst. Elect. and Electronic Engrs.--Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
Inst. Food Tech.--Institute of Food Technologists
Inst. Math. Stat.--Institute of Mathematical Statistics
Inst. of Aeron. Sci.--Institute of the Aeronautical Sciences, Inc.
Inst. of Archae.--Institute of Archaeology
Inst. of Management Sci.--Institute of Management Sciences
Inst. Unity of Sci.--Institute for the Unity of Science
Institut de Droit Intl.--Institut de Droit International (Institute of International Law)
instr.--instructor
interp.--interpreter
intl.--international
Intl. Assn. for Stat. in Phys. Sci.--International Association for Statistics in Physical Sciences
Intl. Assn. Meteorol.--International Association of Meteorologists
Intl. Assn. of Dent. Res.--International Association of Dental Research
Intl. Assn. of Vulcanol.--International Association of Vulcanology
Intl. Astron. Union--International Astronomical Union
Intl. Brain Research Org.--International Brain Research Organization
Intl. Econ. Assn.--International Economic Association
Intl. Federation of EEG and Clinical Neurophysiol.--International Federation of Electro-encephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology
Intl. Federation of Elect. Micro. Soc.--International Federation of Electron Microscope Societies
Intl. Inst. Phil.--International Institute of Philosophy
Intl. Musicol. Soc.--International Musicological Society
Intl. Org. for Pure and Applied Biophys.--International Organization for Pure and Applied Biophysics
Intl. Ornithol. Cong.--International Ornithological Congress
Intl. Soc. for Cell Biol.--International Society for Cell Biology
Intl. Soc. of Hematol.--International Society of Hematology
Intl. Soc. of Soil Sci.--International Society of Soil Science
Intl. Soc. Sci. Council--International Social Science Council
Intl. Stat. Inst.--International Statistical Institute
Intl. Union of Biol. Sci.--International Union of Biological Sciences
Intl. Union of Hist. and Phil. of Sci.--International Union of the History and Philosophy of Science
invert.--invertebrate
Italian Royal Geograph. Soc.--Italian Royal Geographical Society
J.D.--doctor of laws
j.g.--junior grade
J.S.D.--doctor of juristic science
Japanese Bot. Soc.--Japanese Botanical Society
jour.--journal
juris.--jurisprudence
L.A.--Los Angeles campus, Los Angeles, California
L.H.D.--doctor of humanities
L.L.B.--bachelor of laws
L.L.D.--doctor of laws
L.L.M.--master of laws
lab.--laboratory
lang.--language(s)
lect.--lecturer
L. es L.--licentiate in letters (Licencie es Lettres--French)
Leukemia Soc.--Leukemia Society, Inc.
lib.--librarian; library
ling.--linguistics
Ling. Soc. of Am.--Linguistic Society of America
Linnaean Soc.--Linnaean Society of New York
Lisbon Acad. of Sci.--Lisbon Academy of Sciences
lit.--literature
Litt.B.--bachelor of letters
Litt.D.--doctor of letters; doctor of literature
lt.--lieutenant
lt. col.--lieutenant colonel
lt. comdr.--lieutenant commander
ltd.--limited
M.A.--master of arts
M.B.A.--master of business administration
M.C.P.--master of city planning
M.D.--doctor of medicine
M.D.S.--master of dental surgery
M.Ed.--master of education
M.F.S.--master of foreign study
M.S.--master of science
M.S. in L.S.--master of science in library science
maj. gen.--major general
Mass. Hist. Soc.--Massachusetts Historical Society
math.--mathematics; mathematical
Math. Assn. of Am.--Mathematical Association of America
Math. Div., National Research Council--Division of Mathematics, National Research Council
mech.--mechanics; mechanical
med.--medicine; medical
mem.--member; memorial
metab.--metabolism; metabolic
meteorol.--meteorology; meteorological; meteorologist
Meteorol. Soc.--Meteorological Society
mgr.--manager
microbiol. -- microbiology; microbiological; microbiologist
Midwestern Psychol. Assn.--Midwestern Psychological Association
mil.--military
mineral.--mineralogy; mineralogical
Mineral. Soc. of Am.--Mineralogical Society of America
mng.--mining
Mng. and Metall. Soc.--Mining and Metallurgical Society
Mod. Lang. Assn.--Modern Language Association of America
mol.--molecular
mono.--monograph
morph.--morphology; morphological
Mt.--Mount
mt.--mountain
musicol.--musicology; musicological; musicologist
Mycol. Soc. of Am.--Mycological Society of America
Mus.M.--master of music
N.R.C.--National Research Council
N.Y. Acad. of Sci.--New York Academy of Sciences
N.Y. Zool. Soc.--New York Zoological Society
N.Z.--New Zealand
natl.--natural; naturalist
nav.--navigation
neuroanat.--neuroanatomy; neuroanatomical; neuroanatomist
neurol.--neurology; neurological; neurologist
Neurosci. Res. Prog.--Neuroscience Research Program
New Orleans Acad. of Sci.--New Orleans Academy of Sciences
no.--northern
no.--number
Norwegian Acad. of Sci.--Norwegian Academy of Science
ntl.--national
Ntl. Acad. of Sci., Paris--National Academy of Sciences, Paris
Ntl. Aero. Assn.--National Aeronautic Association
Ntl. Educ. Assn.--National Education Association
Ntl. Inst. Arts and Letters--National Institute of Arts and Letters
Ntl. Inst. of Psychol.--National Institute of Psychology
Ntl. Insts. Health--National Institutes of Health
Ntl. Research Council -- National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences
Ntl. Sci. Board--National Science Board
Ntl. Sci. Foundation--National Science Foundation
Ntl. Soc. for Medical Research--National Society for Medical Research
nucl.--nuclear
nutr.--nutrition
O.D.--doctor of optometry
obs.--observatory
ocean.--oceanography; oceanographical; oceanographer
Optical Soc. of Am.--Optical Society of America
org.--organize(d); organization
ornith.--ornithology; ornithological; ornithologist
p.--page
Pac.--Pacific
Pacific Geol. Soc.--Pacific Geological Society
paleo.--paleontology; paleontological; paleontologist
Paleo. Soc. of Am.--Paleontology Society of America
Paleobot. Soc. of India--Paleobotanical Society of India
Paleon. Soc.--Paleontological Society
Paleon. Soc. of Japan--Paleontological Society of Japan
path.--pathology; pathological; pathologist
petrol.--petrology; petrological; petrologist
Ph.B.--bachelor of philosophy
Ph.C.--pharmaceutical chemist
Ph.D.--doctor of philosophy
pharm.--pharmacology; pharmacological; pharmacologist
phil.--pholosophy; philosophical; philosopher
Phila. Acad. of Natural Sci.--Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences
philol.--philology; philologist
Philol. Assn. of Pacific Coast--Philological Association of the Pacific Coast
Philol. Soc., Great Britain--Philological Society, Great Britain
Philos. of Sci. Assn.--Philosophy of Science Association
Philos. Soc. of Wash.--Philosophical Society of Washington
photog.--photography; photographer
photosynth.--photosynthesis
phys.--physics; physical; physicist
physiol.--physiology; physiological; physiologist
Physiol. Soc., Stockholm--Physiological Society, Stockholm
Phys. Soc., London--Physical Society, London
Phys. Soc. of Japan--Physical Society of Japan
pol. sci.--political science
pom.--pomology; pomological; pomologist
Poultry Sci. Assn.--Poultry Science Association
pract.--practical
Prehist. Soc.--Prehistory Society
prep.--preparation
pres.--president
princ.--principal
prof.--professor
prog.--program
proj.--project
psych.--psychiatry; psychiatrist
psychol.--psychology; psychological; psychologist
Psychon. Soc.--Psychonomic Society
pub.--public
publs.--publications
R--Riverside
R.Adm.--rear admiral
rad.--radiation
radiochem. -- radiochemistry; radiochemical; radiochemist
Renaissance Soc. of Am.--Renaissance Society of America
rd.--road
reg.--regional
Rep.--Republican
repro.--reproduction
res.--research
Rhodesia Sci. Assn.--Rhodesia Scientific Association
Royal Acad. of Sci., Oslo (also Stockholm)--Royal Academy of Science, Oslo (also Stockholm)
Royal Agri. and Hort. Soc. of India--Royal Agricultural and Horticultural Society of India
Royal Anthro. Inst.--Royal Anthropological Institute (England)
Royal Astron. Soc.--Royal Astronomical Society (England), (Canada), (New Zealand)
Royal Dan. Acad. Sci. and Let.--Royal Danish Academy of Science and Letters
Royal Econ. Soc.--Royal Economic Society
Royal Geog. Soc.--Royal Geographic Society
Royal Horticul. Soc. of London--Royal Horticultural Society of London
Royal Meteorol. Soc.--Royal Meteorological Society (England)
Royal Micro. Soc., Great Britain--Royal Microscopical Society, Great Britain
Royal Micro. Soc., London--Royal Microscopical Society, London
Royal Netherlands Acad. of Sci. and Letters--Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences and Letters
Royal Soc. Arts--Royal Society of the Arts (England)
Royal Soc. of Medicine--Royal Society of Medicine (England)
Royal Soc. of Trop. Medicine and Hygiene--Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Royal Stat. Soc.--Royal Statistical Society (England)
Royal Swedish Acad. of Engr. Sci.--Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Science
Russ.--Russian
S.B.--bachelor of science
SB--Santa Barbara campus
SC--Santa Cruz campus
SD--San Diego campus
SF--San Francisco campus, San Francisco, California
S.J.D.--doctor of juridical science
S.M.--master of science
San Diego Soc. Natural Hist.--San Diego Society of Natural History
Sc.D.--doctor of science
Scandinavian Elect. Micro. Soc.--Scandinavian Electron Microscope Society
sch.--school
sci.--science; scientific
sect.--section
secty.--secretary
seismol.--seismology; seismological; seismologist
Seismol. Soc. of Am.--Seismological Society of America
Slav.--Slavic
so.--southern
soc.--society
Soc. for Am. Arch.--Society for American Archaeology
Soc. for Expmtl. Biol. and Medicine--Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine
Soc. for Hist. of Tech.--Society for the History of Technology
Soc. for Indust. and Applied Math.--Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Soc. for Psychol. Study of Social Issues--Society of the Psychological Study of Social Issues
Soc. for Study of Evol.--Society for the Study of Evolution
Soc. of Am. Bacteriol.--Society of American Bacteriologists
Soc. of Am. Hist.--Society of American Historians
Soc. of Am. Microbiol.--Society of American Microbiologists
Soc. of Antiquaries--Society of Antiquaries (England)
Soc. of Econ. Geol.--Society of Economic Geologists
Soc. of Elect. Micro., Japan--Society of Electron Microscopy of Japan
Soc. of Eng. Sci.--Society of Engineering Science, Inc.
Soc. of Exploration Geophys.--Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Soc. of Expmtl. Psychol.--Society of Experimental Psychologists
Soc. of Gen. Physiol.--Society of General Physiologists
Soc. of Nucl. Medicine--Society of Nuclear Medicine
Soc. of Sys. Zool.--Society of Systematic Zoology
Soc. of Vert. Paleon.--Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
Soc. Sci. Research Council--Social Science Research Council
Soil Sci. Soc. of Am.--Soil Science Society of America
sr.--senior
sta.--station
stat.--statistics; statistical; statistician
supt.--superintendent
supvr.--supervisor
Swed. Med. Assn.--Swedish Medical Association
Swed. Soc. Anthro. and Geog.--Swedish Society of Anthropology and Geography
Swiss Phys. Soc.--Swiss Physical Society
tech.--technology; technical
temp.--temperature
Th.D.--doctor of theology
theol.--theology; theological; theologian
theoret.--theoretical
thermodynam.--thermodynamics
topograph.--topographical
trav. fel.--traveling fellow
treas.--treasurer; treasury
trop.--tropical
U.--University
UC--University of California (University-wide)
UCB--University of California, Berkeley
UCD--University of California, Davis
UCI--University of California, Irvine
UCLA--University of California, Los Angeles
UCR--University of California, Riverside
UCSB--University of California, Santa Barbara
UCSC--University of California, Santa Cruz
UCSD--University of California, San Diego
UCSF--University of California, San Francisco
U.S.--United States
USA--United States Army, United States of America
USAF--United States Air Force
U.S.D.A.--United States Department of Agriculture
USMC--United States Marine Corps
USN--United States Navy
USNR--U.S. Naval Reserve
vert.--vertebrate
vice pres.--vice president
vol.--volume
volcanol.--volcanology
WAC--Women's Army Corps
Wash. Acad. of Sci.--Washington Academy of Sciences
Western EEG Soc.--Western Society of Electro-encephalography
Western Psychol. Assn.--Western Psychological Association
World Meteorol. Orgn.--World Meteorological Organization
yr.--year
zoogeog.--zoogeography
zool.--zoology; zoological; zoologist
Zool. Soc. of London--Zoological Society of London
Index
- ABBOTT, LEROY C., 190, 475.
- Abbott, Mirrle, 500.
- Abbreviations, 529-533 (roster).
- Abell, George O., 350.
- Abelson, P. H., 430.
- Aberdeen, 90.
- Aberdeen-Inverness Halls, 445, 447.
- Abraham, Ira, 112.
- Abraham, Jane M., 487.
- Abs, Bette L., 320.
- Academic Advisory Committee, 314.
- Academic Communications Facility, 513.
- Academic Council, 91, 103, 113, 289, 291, 517, 518.
- Academic freedom, 8; committee on, 289.
- Academic Planning Committee, 468.
- Academic Procession, 229 (pic.).
- Academic Senate, 288-293; 85, 103, 106, 188, 226, 227, 228, 229, 261, 381, 384, 406, 431; Assembly of (U-W), 291; Committee on University Extension, 228; Davis Division, 185; Editorial Committee, 394; Presiding Officer, 291; Presiding Officers, 291-293 (roster).
- Academy of American Poets, 395.
- Academy of Sciences, 303.
- Ackerman, William C., 33, 41.
- Acosta, Edgardo, 41.
- Activities Calendar, 500.
- Actor's Workshop of San Francisco, 168.
- Adams, Alice, 500.
- Adams, Ansel E., 190, 460.
- Adams, Arthur S., 190, 430.
- Adams, Forest H., 358.
- Adams, Frank, 190.
- Adams, Mrs. Frank G., 16.
- Adams, Frank L., 137.
- Adams, George, 112.
- Adams, George P., 50, 75, 96, 190, 261, 292.
- Adams, Hazard S., 318.
- Adams House, 366.
- Adams, Sir John, 141, 190.
- Adams, John E., 375, 472.
- Adams, John M., 358, 360.
- Adams, Leason H., biog., 231.
- Adams, Maude, 77, 84.
- Adams, Raylene E., 519.
- Adams, Sam, 43.
- Adams, Steve, 37.
- Adams, William F., 354.
- Adams, William S., 355.
- Addams, Jane, 190.
- Addison, Michael, 440.
- Addison (Dr. Thomas) Rooms, 128.
- Adelberg, Edward, 80.
- Adenauer, Konrad, 190.
- Adey, William R., biog., 231; 348; 349.
- Adler, Alexander, 112, 137.
- Adler, Henry E., 172.
- Administration, 9-19; emergence of an administration, 9; administering far-flung campuses, 10; post-war changes, 10; decentralization after 1958, 11; administrative officers (UW), roster, 12-19; presidents, biog., 12-18; pic., 12-13; pic., 16-17.
- Administration Building: (D), 155; (LA), 335; (R), 436; (SB), 487.
- Administration, Grad. School of, 316; 314.
- Administration, School of, 445.
- Administrative Nurses Conference, 147.
- Administrative Officers: (B), roster, 48-51; (D), roster, 154-155; (I), roster, 315; (LA), roster, 332-335; (R), roster, 434-435; (SB), roster, 486-487; (SC), roster, 504; (SD), roster, 452-453; (SF), roster, 463-464; (UW), roster, 12-19.
- Admissions, 20; advanced standing requirements, 20; requirements, 20.
- Admissions and Enrollment, Committee on, 288.
- Admissions and Relations with Schools, Board of, 288, 431.
- Admissions, Office of, 431.
- Advanced Research Projects Agency, 145, 146, 400.
- Aerojet-General Nucleonics, 395.
- Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Sciences, Department of (SD), 455-456.
- Aerospace Management Program, 432.
- Aerospace Studies, Department of: (B), 78; (LA), 348.
- Aetron, 454.
- Affiliated Colleges, 20-21; 201, 294, 372, 461, 467, 472, 473; legislation on, 20.
- African Studies Center, 21; 226, 357, 367, 382.
- African Studies, Committee for, 21.
- Agassiz, Louis, 210.
- Agassiz Professorship of Oriental Languages and Literature, 95, 210.
- Agathon, 308.
- Agency for International Development, 228.
- Agers, Jean, 186.
- Aggeler, Paul M., 263.
- Aggie Giving Program, 391.
- Aggie Greeter Dance, 186.
- Aggie Villa, 155, 156, 180, 183.
- Agnew, Harold M., 260.
- Agnew, L. R., 349.
- Agnew, R. Goden, 480.
- Agricola, 185.
- Agricultural Chemicals, 25.
- Agricultural Chemistry, Division of: (B), 101; (D), 181.
- Agricultural Economics, Department of: (B), 78; 302; (D), 169.
- Agricultural Education and Development, (D), 169.
- Agricultural Education, Department of (D), 169.
- Agricultural Education, Division of (D), 169.
- Agricultural Engineering, Department of: (D), 169-170; (R), 126.
- Agricultural Experiment Station, 22, 432, 439, 443, 523; directors, 23, roster.
- Agricultural Extension Service, 23, 147, 169, 228, 229, 302; directors, 23 (roster).
- Agricultural Field Stations, 23-24; Antelope Valley Field Station, 23; Deciduous Fruit Field Station, 23; Hopland Field Station, 23; Imperial Valley Field Station, 23; Sierra Foothill Range Field Station, 23; South Coast Field Station, 23; Tulelake Field Station, 24; West Side Field Station, 24; Lindcove Field Station, 24; Kearney Horticultural Field Station, 24.
- Agricultural History, 521.
- Agricultural History Center, 21; 168, 176, 184, 382.
- Agricultural Library, 126, 446.
- Agricultural, Mining and Mechanical Arts College, 21; 1, 127, 128, 304, 375, 382, 403.
- Agricultural Practices, Division of: (D), 170.
- Agricultural Publications, Office of, 394.
- Agricultural Sciences, Department of, 344.
- Agricultural Sciences, Division of, 21-24; pic., 22; 167, 297, 400; Agricultural Experiment Station Directors, 23 (roster); Agricultural Extension Service Directors, 23 (roster); Agricultural Field Stations, 23-24; Farm Advisor Offices, 24 (roster).
- Agricultural Toxicology and Residue Research Laboratory, 25, 154, 171, 184, 382.
- Agriculture, College of, 378, 379; (B), 70; 85, 89, 95, 110, 153; (D), 167; 209; (LA), 344; (R), 438; 433.
- Agriculture, Department of (B), 85, 89.
- Agriculture Hall, 52, 87, 89, 131.
- Agriculture, School of (D), 153.
- Agriculture Toxicology Building, 156.
- Agronomy, Department of: (D), 170; (R), 438-439; 126.
- Agronomy Grasses Research, 184.
- Ahlgren, George, 44.
- Ahlport, Brodie E., biog., 409; 408.
- Aiken, Charles, 99.
- Ainsworth, George J., 26, 407.
- Air Force Systems Command, Research and Technology Division, 148.
- Air Pollution Research Center, 25; 126, 382, 433, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446.
- Air Science and Tactics, Department of: (LA), 348.
- Air Service Reserve Officers Training Corps Program, 78.
- Aird, Robert B., 472, 473.
- Aitken, Hugh G. J., 440.
- Aitken, Robert G., biog., 231; 190.
- Akesson, Norman B., 385.
- Albinski, Henry S., 142.
- Albright, Horace M., 190, 429.
- Albright (Horace M.) Conservation Lectureship, 326.
- Albright (Horace M.) Testimonial Dinner Committee, 326.
- Albright, Thomas J., 519.
- Alcayaga, Lucila G., 190.
- Alch, Alan, 112.
- Alcohol and Civilization, 147.
- Alcorn, George B., 23.
- Aldea San Miguel Apartments, 464.
- Alder, Henry L., 174.
- Aldrich, Daniel G., Jr., biog., 315; 8, 19, 143, 181, 190, 313, 314, 316.
- Aldrich, Keith, 490, 491.
- Aldrich, Thomas M., 24.
- Alegria, R. Fernando, 102.
- Alexander Agassiz, 373, 516.
- Alexander and Neutra, 343.
- Alexander, Annie M., 55, 96, 103, 383, 521.
- Alexander, John F., 110, 120.
- Alexander, Kermit, 39.
- Alexander of Tunis, Viscount, 190.
- Alexander, Robert E., 343, 454.
- Alexander, Rod., 430.
- Alfert, Max, 103.
- Alford, Bob, 500.
- Alice, 325.
- All-Americans, University-Wide, 43, (roster). “All Hail,” 116.
- All-University Athlete of the Year, roster, 44; 513.
- All-University Concerts, 168.
- All-University Faculty Art Exhibition, 312.
- All-University Picnic, 314.
- All-University Song, 513.
- All-University Student Art Festival, 312.
- All-University Weekend, 513.
- Allan, Gil, 42.
- Allan, Sir Richard, 430.
- Allan, Robert M., Jr., 40, 319.
- Allard, Maurice, 319.
- Allard, Robert, 186.
- Allard, Robert W., 176.
- Allaway, William H., 207.
- Allen, Bennet M., 19, 190, 262, 292, 334, 365.
- Allen, Duane, 38.
- Allen, Frederick H., 190.
- Allen, Frederick M., 110.
- Allen, George H., Jr., 144, 499.
- Allen, Herbert, 472.
- Allen, James T., 84.
- Allen, Leroy, 367.
- Allen, Merlin W., 178.
- Allen, Raymond B., biog., 332-333; pic., 333; 7, 142, 334.
- Aller, Lawrence H., biog., 232; 350.
- Allergan Drug Company, 128.
- Alles Laboratory, 128.
- Alles (Gordon A.) Memorial Library, 128, 359.
- Allewelt, Bill, 184, 186.
- Allison & Allison, 335, 337, 338, 340, 343.
- Allison & Rible, 337, 436, 437.
- Allison, Leonard, 38.
- Alloo, Modeste, 92.
- Alma mater, 513.
- Almquist, Milton L., 518.
- Alpha Chi Omega, 509.
- Alpha Delta Pi, 509.
- Alpha Epsilon Phi, 509.
- Alpha Gamma Delta, 509.
- Alpha Helix, 392, 516.
- Alpha Kappa Alpha, 509.
- Alpha Kappa Psi, 307.
- Alpha Lamba Delta, 308.
- Alpha Omega Alpha, 308, 398.
- Alpha Omega Award, 398.
- Alpha Omicron Pi, 509.
- Alpha Phi, 509.
- Alpha Phi Omega, 307.
- Alpha Pi Mu, 307.
- Alpha Rho Chi Medal, 395.
- Alpha Tau Alpha, 308.
- Alpha Xi Delta, 509.
- Alpha Zeta, 308.
- Alpha Zeta Award, 396.
- Alshuler, Bob, 367.
- Alshuler, Robert E., biog., 409; 28.
- Althausen, Theodore, 472.
- Altman, Ralph C., 226.
- Altmeyer, A. J., 429.
- Altshuler, Stern L., 107.
- Altus, William D., 263, 496.
- Alumni, 25-30; California Alumni Association, 26-27; California Aggie Alumni Association, 27; Hastings College of the Law Alumni Association, 27; UCLA Alumni Association, 27-28, 368, 371, 391, 404; Riverside Alumni Association, 28, 449; Honorary Alumni of UCSD, 28; San Francisco School of Dentistry Alumni, 28; San Francisco School of Medicine Alumni, 28-29; San Francisco School of Nursing Alumni, 29; San Francisco School of Pharmacy Alumni, 29; Santa Barbara Alumni Association, 29-30, 499.
- Alumni Association of the School of Social Welfare of the University of California, 27.
- Alumni Association of the University of California, 25.
- Alumni Association president, 149.
- Alumni Bureau of Occupations, 108.
- Alumni-Faculty Association Banquet (SF), 482.
- Alumni-Faculty Association, University of California School of Medicine, presidents, 29 (roster).
- Alumni House, 52, 128, 131, 135.
- Alumni Lectureship in Life Sciences, 326.
- Alumni, professional organizations, rosters: (B), 27; (LA), 28; (SF), 29.
- Alumni Scholarships, 512.
- Alvar, Manuel, 496.
- Alvarez, Arthur C., 518.
- Alvarez, Dave, 36.
- Alvarez, Luis W., biog., 232; 97, 260, 262.
- Alvarez, Walter, 472.
- American Academy of Arts and Letters, 231.
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 101, 231.
- American Academy of Dental Medicine Award, 398.
- American Academy of Gold Foil Operators Award, 398.
- American Alumni Council, 146.
- American and British Atomic Scientists, 147.
- American Anthropological Association, 146.
- American Archaeology and Ethnology, University of California publications in, 78.
- American Asiatic Association, 146.
- American Association Agricultural Engineers, 147.
- American Association for the Advancement of Science, 146, 149.
- American Association for the Advancement of Science, Pacific Division, 147.
- American Association of Orthodontists, 475.
- American Astronomical Society, 147.
- American Board of Orthodontics, 475.
- American Cancer Society, 119, 309, 355, 402.
- American Chemical Society, 173.
- American Council of Learned Societies' (ACLS) Prizes for Distinguished Scholarship in the Humanities, 259.
- American Geophysical Union and The American Physical Society, 147.
- American Government and Politics, Program of Training and Research in, 99.
- American Historical Association, 146.
- American Hospital Association, 147.
- American Industrial Hygiene Association, 399.
- American Institute of Architects Medal, 395.
- American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, 147.
- American Institute of Planners, 393.
- American Library Association Board on Resources of American Libraries, 105.
- American Malacological Union, 147.
- American Mathematical Society, 148.
- American Medical Association, 371.
- American Nuclear Society, 148.
- American Philosophical Society, 231.
- American Physical Educational Association, 146.
- American Physical Society, 146, 147, 148.
- American Phytopathological Society, Pacific Division, 149.
- American Psychological Association, 146.
- American Scandinavian Foundation, California Chapter, 100.
- American Society for Aesthetics, 147.
- American Society for Engineering Education, 148.
- American Society of Agronomy, 146.
- American Society of Dentistry for Children Award, 398.
- American Society of Epidemology, 147.
- American Society of Periodontics Award, 398.
- American Society of Women Accountants, 398.
- American Sociological Society, 101, 146.
- American Universities, Association of, 104, 146.
- American Veterinary Medical Association, 168.
- Amerine, Maynard A., 262.
- Ames, Peter L., 103.
- Amlin, Lyle, 449.
- Anacapa Hall, 487, 497.
- Anatomico-Pathologic Laboratory, 475.
- Anatomy and Physiology, Department of (B), 98.
- Anatomy, Department of: (D), 170; (LA), 348-349; (SF), 469.
- Ancker, Sidney L., 519.
- Anderson, Alden, biog., 409; 408.
- Anderson, Elvira, 464.
- Anderson, Ernest C., 260.
- Anderson, G. J., 78.
- Anderson, Gee, and Willer, 59.
- Anderson, Glenn M., biog., 409.
- Anderson, Hamilton H., 477.
- Anderson, J. E., biog., 409; 408.
- Anderson, John, 24.
- Anderson (Dame Judith) Company, 438.
- Anderson, Laura F., 142.
- Anderson, Laurence, 113.
- Anderson, Leroy, 154.
- Anderson, Marian, 190.
- Anderson, Patricia J., viii.
- Anderson, Rhea, 500.
- Anderson, Robert H., 140.
- Anderson, Roy, 38.
- Anderson, Ruth E., 155.
- Anderson, Sally, 500.
- Anderson, Simonds, Dusel & Campini, 160, 164.
- Anderson, Victor C., 385, 387.
- Anderson, Walt, 112.
- Anderson, Walter M., 24.
- Andes, University of the, 208; 6.
- Andres, Amil A., 388.
- Andrew, Jack, 107.
- Andrews, Alice L., 138.
- Andrews, Bob, 499.
- Andrews, Charlie, 38, 40.
- Andrews, James D., 155.
- Andrews, Lawrence J., 155, 168, 173, 262.
- Andron, Mortimer, 293, 492, 517.
- Andy Smith eulogy, 113.
- Anesaki, Masaharu, 190.
- Anesthesia, Department and Division of (SF), 469.
- Angell, James R., 190.
- Anglin, Margaret, 77, 84.
- Animal Behavior Center, 30.
- Animal Breeding Genetics Research (Artificial Insemination Laboratory), 184, 382.
- Animal Care Facility, 30.
- Animal Care, Office of, 30.
- Animal Husbandry, Department of (D), 170-171.
- Animal Husbandry, Division of (D), 171.
- Animal Physiology, Department of (D), 171.
- Animal Science Building, 156, 176.
- Ankrum, Morris, 84.
- Anno, Charlene, 481.
- Anshen & Allen, 60, 61, 63, 66, 157, 506.
- Antelope Valley Field Station, 23.
- Anthony, Charles W., 518.
- Anthony, Earle C., 63, 110, 111, 112.
- Anthony, H. M., 112.
- Anthony, William, 136.
- Anthropological Records, 78.
- Anthropology and Sociology, Department of (LA), 349.
- Anthropology, Department of: (B), 78-79; 31, 83, 90, 372; (D), 171; (LA), 349, 31, 226; (R), 439; 446; (SB), 490.
- Anthropology, Economics, Geography, and Sociology, Department of (D), 176.
- Anthropology, Museum of, 83, 465.
- Antiquities of Syria, National Department of, 31.
- Appleton, Don, 40.
- Applied Arts, College of (LA), 345, 349.
- Applied Arts, Division of (SB), 490, 494.
- Applied Science, Department of: (D), 171-172; 183; (D-Livermore), 168.
- Apter, David E., biog., 232.
- Ar, Clint, 113.
- Aranguren, Jose L., 431.
- Arboretum Committee, 30.
- Arboretum, University, 30-31; 382.
- Archaeological Research Facility, 31; 79, 106, 349, 382.
- Archaeological Survey, 31; 367, 382.
- Archaeological Survey Annual Report, 31.
- Archer, James W., biog., 409; 27.
- Archer, Lawrence, biog., 409; 407.
- Archibald, Dave, 37.
- Architectural Association, 110.
- Architecture and Urban Planning, School of (LA), 344.
- Architecture, Department of (B), 79; 110.
- Area 111 English Curriculum Project, 174.
- Arendt, Mosher & Grant, 489.
- Aring, Charles, 472.
- Ariss, Bruce, 112.
- Arlett, Arthur, 111.
- Arlt, Gustave O., 19, 190, 334, 353, 365.
- Armenian Studies, Chair of, 211.
- Armes, William D., 77, 84, 85, 120, 230.
- Armes (William D.) Chair, 128.
- Armor, Dave, 107.
- Armstrong, Barbara N., 190.
- Armstrong, Florence, 113.
- Armstrong Tract, 156, 160.
- Arndt, Armin, 36.
- Arneil, Elizabeth C., 137.
- Arnold Air Society, 307.
- Arnold, General Henry H., 190.
- Arnold, James R., biog., 232; 453, 456, 458.
- Arnon, Daniel I., biog., 232; 81.
- Arnot, Nathaniel D., Jr., 26, 136.
- Arnstein, Lawrence, 76, 190.
- Arora, Shirley L., 363.
- Art Building, 142.
- Art, Department of (B), 79; (D), 172; (LA), 349; 226, 303, 345, 348; (R), 439; (SB), 490-491.
- Art Festival, 312.
- Art Gallery (SB), 490.
- Arthur (Milan G.) Award, 395.
- Arthur, Robert S., 458.
- Artificial Insemination Laboratory, 31.
- Arts and Lectures, Committee for: (I), 317; (SB), 490; (SF), 480.
- Arts Building (SB), 489, 494.
- Arts, Letters and Sciences, College of (I), 314, 316.
- “Arts Today, The,” 317.
- Aschenbrenner, Karl, 83, 96.
- Aschmann, Homer, 441.
- Ash Hall, 155, 183.
- Ashburner, William, biog., 409; 407.
- Ashburner (William) Clock, 128.
- Ashby, R. C., Jr., 356.
- Ashcroft, William, 42.
- Ashikaga, Ensho, 357.
- Ashleigh, Dave, 39.
- Ashley, A. H., 110.
- Ashworth, William, 492, 496.
- Asian Studies, Department of (SB), 491.
- Asiatic Institute, 146.
- Asling, C. Willet, 98.
- Asmundson, Vigfus S., 171, 180, 190, 262.
- Asmundson (Vigfus S.) Award, 396.
- Assali, Nicholas, 357.
- Associated Advertising Clubs of the World, 146.
- Associated Dental Students, 461.
- Associated Men Students: (SB), 501; (SD), 459.
- Associated Students of the Colleges of Letters and Sciences of the University of California, 106.
- Associated Students of the University of California: (B), 53, 58, 63, 68, 84, 97, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 114, 396, 401; (D), 169, 183, 184, 186, 187; (LA), 367; communications board, 369, 401; (R), 398, 438; executive council, 446; (SB), 402, 485, 498, 499, 501; special events committee, 501; (SD), 459; (SF), 461, 465, 480, 481.
- Associated Students President Award (SB), 501.
- Associated Women Students: (SB), 501; (SD), 459.
- Association for Symbolic Logic, 148.
- Astourian, Jerry, 41, 42.
- Astron, 325.
- Astronomical Department (B) (Lick), 80.
- Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 146, 147.
- Astronomy, Department of: (B), 79-80; 327; (LA), 349-350.
- Atcheson, George, Jr., 112.
- Atherton, Gertrude, 45, 190.
- Athlete-of-the-Year, All-University, roster, 44.
- Athletic Association of Western Universities, Athletic Championships, roster, 34.
- Athletic Championships, table, 34-37.
- Athletic Playing Field (R), 143.
- Athletics, intercollegiate, 31-44; intercollegiate sports, 32 (roster); directors of athletics, 33 (roster); athletic championships, 34-37 (table); University of California fields and stadia, 35 (table); individual performance records (table): 36-37 (B), 38 (D), 39 (LA), 40 (R), 41 (SB); head coaches, 37-43 (roster); University-wide All-Americans, 43 (roster); Olympic participation, 44 (roster); All-University-Athlete-of-the-Year, 44 (roster).
- Athletics, Intramural, 44-45; table, 42-43.
- Atkinson, Brooks, 430.
- Atkinson, Byron H., 333, 334.
- Atlas, 325.
- Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 94, 145, 147, 148, 151, 165, 179, 265, 294, 319, 324, 325, 373, 402, 467; division of biology and medicine, 376.
- Atomic Energy Project, 376.
- Atomic Energy Project building, 355.
- Atoms for Peace Award, 259.
- Attla, Aly Raghib, 39.
- Atwood, H. B., 314.
- Aubin, Jacquelyn, 186.
- Auctions, 186.
- Auden, W. H., 438.
- Audio-Visual Center, 45; 382, 480.
- Audiology and Speech Clinic, 475.
- Auditorium Theater, 52.
- Augustan Society Reprints, 352.
- Aujala, Jawala, 40.
- Ausman, Jean, 500.
- Austin, Field, and Fry, 337, 338, 340.
- Austin, John C., 337.
- Austin, Larry, 183.
- Australian Alumni Prize, 396.
- “Autonomy and Centralization in the State-wide University,” 231.
- Avanzino, Richard H., 143, 481.
- Avelar, Eliza, 29.
- Averardi, Franco B., 354.
- Avery, Dean, 112.
- Avery, E. A., 110.
- Avery, Russ J., 107.
- Avian Medicine, Department of (D), 172.
- Avionics Laboratory, 148.
- Avocado Society, 446.
- Awards Banquet, 501.
- Axe Chips, 110.
- Axe rally, 115; 117.
- Axe Review, 114.
- Aydelotte, Frank, 190.
- Ayen, Richard, 82.
- BABCOCK, ERNEST B., BIOG., 232; 74, 86, 98, 169, 190, 261.
- Babcock, Harold D., 190.
- Babcock, Kenneth L., 519.
- Babcock, Sidney H., Jr., 384.
- Babin, Jean, 190.
- Baccalaureate sermon, 116.
- Bachelor of Arts, 379.
- Bacin, Georgia, 500.
- Backus, George E., biog., 232.
- Backus, Standish, 491.
- Bacon, Henry D., 13, 52, 77, 104, 390.
- Bacon (Henry D.) Art and Library Building, 52; 104, 128.
- Bacon (Henry D.) Hall, 52; 87, 128, 384.
- Bacon (Henry D.) Library, 114.
- Bacon Prize, 398.
- Bacon, Thomas R., 50.
- Bacon, William R., 29.
- Bacteriology and Immunology, Department of (B), 80.
- Bacteriology and Veterinary Sanitary Science, Division of (D), 181.
- Bacteriology, Department of: (B), 92; (D), 172; (LA), 350; (SF), 472.
- Baechtel, Gordon, 38.
- Baer, Kurt, 493.
- Bagby, Wesley, 142.
- Bagley, William T., 139.
- Bailey, Cyril, 190.
- Bailey, G. D., 430.
- Bailey, Harry P., 441.
- Bailey, June, 464.
- Bailey, Kenneth P., 332, 354, 365.
- Bailey, Stanley F., 175, 262.
- Bailiff, Laurence D., 517.
- Bailiff, Leonard D., 363.
- Bainer, Roy, 155, 168, 170.
- Baird, Fred G., 28.
- Baird, H. S., 38.
- Baird, Jim, 36.
- Baisden, Richard N., 315, 317.
- Baker, Frederick S., 50, 74.
- Baker, George A., 262.
- Baker, Gordon E., 497.
- Baker, James G., biog., 232.
- Baker, James H., 137.
- Baker, Jeff, 36.
- Baker, Helen M., 141.
- Baker, Herbert, 81.
- Baker, Kenneth F., 361.
- Baker, William, 449.
- Bakewell and Brown and Bakewell and Weihe Prize, 395.
- Bakewell, Charles M., 190.
- Bakewell, John, Jr., 395.
- Balamuth, William, 102.
- Balch, Richard L., 315, 319.
- Bald, John G., 361.
- Balderston, C. Canby, 431.
- Balderston, Frederick E., 19.
- Baldwin (Anita M.) Electron Microscope Laboratory, 209.
- Baldwin, Caroline W., 137.
- Baldwin, J. G., 111.
- Baldwin, John A., Jr., 519.
- Baldwin, Lucy F., 519.
- Baldwin, Walter I., 475.
- Ball, Frank H., 498.
- Ball, Gordon H., 365.
- Ball, Katherine F., 487, 498.
- Ball, Meridian R., 350.
- Ballard, Sue, 29.
- Ballast Point, 377.
- Balow, Irving H., 441.
- Balter, Sam, 44.
- Balthis, Frank S., 28.
- Bancitaly Corporation, 58, 302.
- Bancroft, Frank W., 112.
- Bancroft, Hubert H., 45, 377.
- Bancroft (Hubert H.) Library, 45; 88, 105, 128, 377.
- Bancroft strip, 301.
- Band (LA), 367.
- Bane, Frank, 430.
- Bangs, E. Geoffrey, 62.
- Bank of Italy, 89, 210.
- Bankowski, Raymond A., 172, 384.
- Baños, Alfredo, 360.
- Barbee, C. E., 387.
- Barben, Frances, 481.
- Barbour, Ralph, 41.
- Barcroft, David, 518.
- Barcroft Laboratory, 522.
- Bard, Thomas R., biog., 409; 408.
- Bardwell, Jay, 111.
- Barja, Cesar, 354.
- Barkas, Walter, 443.
- Barker, Herbert E., 27.
- Barker, Horace A., biog., 232; 81, 385.
- Barksdale, Don, 44.
- Barlow, W. Jarvis, 334.
- Barlow, Wayne E., 144.
- Barlow, William P., Jr., 112.
- Barn (R), 447.
- Barnard, Edward E., biog., 232.
- Barnard, Larry, 39.
- Barnes, Dale K., 519.
- Barnes, John L., biog., 233.
- Barnes, S. B., 436.
- Barnes, Stanley N., biog., 409; 27, 190, 408.
- Barnes, William, biog., 409-410; 190, 408.
- Barnes, William F., 41.
- Barnett, Helen M., 494, 495, 498.
- Barnett, Samuel J., biog., 233; 262, 360.
- Barnett, Walter J., 107.
- Barnett, William N., 28, 448.
- Barovetto & Thomas, 158, 159, 160, 163, 165, 166.
- Barrett, Clifton W., 429.
- Barrett, Edward L., Jr., 155.
- Barrett, James T., 98, 179, 435, 443.
- Barrett, Paul H., 495.
- Barrington Hall, 104.
- Barrows, Albert L., 138.
- Barrows, Rev. Charles D., 137.
- Barrows, David P., biog., 15-16; port., 16; 4, 7, 10, 18, 19, 53, 99, 103, 138, 141, 190, 291, 292, 356, 408, 410, 463.
- Barrows (David P.) Chair, 128.
- Barrows (David P.) Hall, 53, 99, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 372.
- Barrutia, Richard, 318.
- Barry, Dorothy P., 29.
- Barry, Thomas F., 26, 136, 137, 518.
- Barsky, Robert M., 369.
- Bartholomew, E. T., 439.
- Bartlett, Columbus, biog., 410; 408.
- Bartlett, Jan, 500.
- Bartlett, Louis de F., 137, 471.
- Bartlett, Washington, biog., 410; 407, 408.
- Bartley, William W., III, 458.
- Bartnett, Walter J., 110.
- Barton, Marcie, 481.
- Barton, W. C., 28.
- Bary, Dave, 112.
- Bary, David, 493.
- Basler, Richard, 113.
- Batchelor, Leon D., 126, 263, 334, 433, 435, 442.
- Bateman (Walter) Award, 396.
- Bates, C. M., 471.
- Bates, Walter E., 185.
- Bathurst, Bill, 481.
- Battaglia, Felice, 190.
- Battelle, Bugs, 500.
- Batts, Adrienne A., 464.
- Batzloff, Wilbur J., 386.
- Bauer, Jean M., 142.
- Baugniet, Jean A. H., 190.
- Baumhoff, Martin A., 155, 171.
- Bawden, F. C., 429.
- Baxter residence, 160.
- Bay Area Educational Television Association (BAETA), 513.
- Bazelon, David E., 430.
- Beach, Frank A., biog., 233.
- Beach, Jerry R., 168, 172.
- Beach, Natalie L., 498.
- Beach Parties, 460.
- Beadle, George W., 190.
- Beakschi, Pete, 113.
- Beal, Flora E., 137, 518.
- Beal, John M., 364.
- Beal, Rex, 113.
- Beale, Sir Howard, 431.
- Beale, Truxton, biog., 410; 408.
- Beall, Thomas V., 370.
- Beals & Macky, 60.
- Beals, Bidwell & Macky, 159, 160.
- Beals, Ira S., 60.
- Beals, R. A., 112.
- Beals, Ralph, 263, 348, 349.
- Bear Facts, 288.
- Bear Photo, 398.
- Beard, James E., 137.
- Beard, John L., biog., 410; 25, 26, 136, 407.
- Beardslee, Robert L., biog., 410; 408.
- Beattie, George B., 28, 448, 449.
- Beattie, Margaret, 76.
- Beatty, John L., 442.
- Beatty, William A., 112, 120.
- Beatty, William H., 190.
- Beaty, Forrest, 37.
- Beauchamp, Fred, 29.
- Beaudelaire Club, 104.
- Beaumont, Dorothy D., 141.
- Beaumont, Sheila, 500.
- Beauty-and-Beast Ball, 186, 187.
- Bechtel, Stephen D., 190.
- Bechtel (Stephen D.) Room, 128.
- Beckenbach, Edwin F., 355.
- Becker, Robert H., 45.
- Becket (Welton) & Associates, 69, 335, 337, 338, 339, 340, 342, 343.
- Beckett (Samuel H.) Hall, 128, 164, 183, 185.
- Beckett, Ted, 42.
- Beckman, Arnold O., 190.
- Beckman, Harold V., 184.
- Beckman (Mrs. William) Professorship of English Language, 210.
- Becks, Hermann, 474, 476.
- Beckwith, Theodore D., 80, 350, 476.
- Beeler, M. S., 88.
- Behavioral Research, Field Station for, 100.
- Behavioral Sciences, Center for Advanced Study, 101.
- Behr (Hermann H.) Avenue, 128.
- Beidenbach, Charles, 112.
- Beland, Karen, 186.
- Belcher, Donald R., 429.
- Bell, Alphonzo, 330.
- Bell & Clock Tower (R), 436.
- Bell, Charles, 111.
- Bell, Clair H., 88.
- Bell, Dixon, 476.
- Bell, Dudley P., 516.
- Bell, George L., 111, 138.
- Bell, H. Glenn, 479.
- Bell, Harmon C., 111.
- Bell, Harry G., 190.
- Bell, James, 500.
- Bell, Louis, 111, 401.
- Bell, Sam, 38.
- Bell Telephone Laboratories, 373.
- Bellamy, Albert W., 292, 334, 346.
- Belling, Annie, 395.
- Belling, James, 395.
- Belling (John) Prize, 395.
- Bellquist, Eric C., 89, 99.
- Beloof, Robert, 102.
- Belt, Elmer, 191, 349.
- Beltran, Pedro G., 191.
- Belz, Francis J., 29.
- Ben Weed's amphitheater, 116.
- Benard, Emile, 7, 48, 79, 131, 392.
- Bender, Albert M., 191, 395.
- Bendix, Reinhard, 101.
- Benedict, Murray R., 191.
- Benefactors, 2.
- Beneficial Insect Investigations, Division of: (B), 85; (R), 440.
- Benezet, Louis T., 143.
- Benicia, 304.
- Bennet, Dick, 38.
- Bennet, Eleanor V., 137.
- Bennett, Alfred A., 52.
- Bennett & Bennett, 437.
- Bennett, L. L., 293.
- Bennett, Leslie L., 98, 374, 463, 478, 517.
- Bennett, Mary W., 138.
- Bennett, Philo S., 394.
- Bennett Prize, 394.
- Bennett, Wray E., 29.
- Benson, Andrew A., 259, 457.
- Benson, Seth B., 103.
- Bentley, Charles H., 137.
- Benton, Rev. Joseph A., 136.
- Benz, George W., 143.
- Berenson files, 374.
- Berg, William E., 103.
- Berger, Bennet M., 181.
- Berger, Raoul, 430.
- Bergthodlt, Edward W., 141.
- Berkeley, Bishop, 114, 127.
- Berkeley campus, 46 (pic.)-117; summary, 47; administrative officers, 48-51; chief campus officers, 48-49 (biog., pic.); Physical Sciences Lecture Hall, 51 (pic.); buildings and landmarks, 52-70 (chart), 56-57 (map), 64-65 (map); colleges and schools, 70-77; cultural programs, 77-78; departments of instruction, 78-103; graduate division, 103-104; housing, 104; libraries, 104-105; librarians, 105 (roster); musical organizations, 105-106; organized research, 106 (roster); student government, 106-107; student body presidents, 107 (roster); student personnel services, 107-109; student publications, 109-113; publication editors, 110-113 (roster); summer sessions, 113; traditions, 113-117.
- Berkeley Club, 12.
- Berkeley Dramatic Club, 83.
- Berkeley, George, 1.
- Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 101, 110.
- Berkeley Lyceum, 110.
- Berkeley Symposia on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, 510.
- Berkeley Unified School District, 321.
- Berkeleyan, 109, 110.
- Bern, Howard A., 103.
- Bernadotte, Folke, 61.
- Bernal, Ignacio, 431.
- Bernard, Lloyd D., 209, 431.
- Bernauer, Ed, 40.
- Bernhard, Richard A., 175.
- Bernhardt, Sarah, 77, 84.
- Bernier, Dick, 40.
- Bernstein, Benjamin A., 90.
- Bernstein, Harris, 176.
- Berry, Campbell P., biog., 410; 407.
- Berry, George P., 143, 191.
- Berry, Glenn, 41.
- Berry, William E., 41.
- Berryman, P. Curtis, 24.
- Bertlett, F. W., 111.
- Berwick, Charles C., 138.
- Besom, 109.
- Best, Raymond, 446.
- Beta Alpha Psi, 307.
- Beta Gamma Sigma, 307, 308.
- Betancourt, Don Romulo, 191.
- Bethe, Hans, 438.
- Better, Norman M., 434, 447.
- Bevatron, 129.
- Beyer, Adam C., 107, 138, 519.
- Bezzerides, Bandel, 520.
- Bickerdike, Ernest L., 491, 493, 517.
- Bickmore, Robert W., 386.
- Bidault, George, 191.
- Biddle, Henry C., 71, 464, 477.
- Bidwell, John, biog., 410; 191, 407.
- Bien, Morris, 136.
- Bienenfeld, Bernard, 137.
- Bierman, Jessie M., 191.
- Big C: (B), 113; 115, 116; (LA), 370; (R), 449; pic., 448.
- Big C junior (LA), 370.
- Big C Sirkus, 114; 115.
- Big C Society, 114, 115, 307.
- Big Game, 106, 114, 115, 117.
- Big Game Rally, 113, 115.
- Big Game Week, 114.
- Big I Boosters, 314.
- Big Rivalry, 370.
- Biggs, Marion, biog., 410; 407.
- Biglieri, Edward G., 127.
- Billigmeier, Robert H., 208, 487.
- Billings, Frederick, 7, 114.
- Binder, James A., 143.
- Bio-Organic Chemistry Group, 125.
- Biochemistry and Biophysics, Department of (D), 172.
- Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Department of: (B), 98; (SF), 469.
- Biochemistry and Virus Laboratory Building, 92.
- Biochemistry Building (B), 53.
- Biochemistry, Department of: (B), 80-81; 92, 209, 477, 521; (R), 439-440; (SF), 469-470.
- Biochemistry, Division of (LA), 350.
- Bioletti, Frederic T., 175, 182.
- Biological Chemistry, Department of (LA), 350.
- Biological Control, Department of (R), 440.
- Biological Control, Division of (B), 85.
- Biological Sciences Building, 489.
- Biological Sciences, Department of: (LA), 365; (SB), 491.
- Biological Sciences, Division of (I), 318; 314, 319.
- Biology, Department of: (LA), 350, 365; (SD), 456; 209.
- Biology Library, 104.
- Biomechanics Laboratory, 117; 382, 475, 480.
- Biomedical Library: (LA), 347; (SD), 459.
- Biometrical Laboratory, 117; 126, 145.
- Biophysics and Nuclear Medicine, Department of (LA), 376.
- Biostatistics, Department of (B), 102.
- Biostatistics, Division of (LA), 361.
- Birch Hall, 155, 183.
- Bird, Grace V., 431.
- Bird, Remsen, D. B., 191.
- Birdsall, Charles K., 388.
- Birge, Raymond T., biog., 233; 53, 97, 191, 261.
- Birge (Raymond T.) Hall, 53, 97, 128.
- Birkhoff, George D., 191.
- Birky, Carl W., Jr., 103.
- Birmingham, University of, 208.
- Biron, Robert H., 453.
- Bisbee, E. B., 39.
- Bischoff, Elmer, 460.
- Bishop, 522.
- Bishop (Bernice P.) Museum, 446.
- Bishop, Leo D., 112.
- Bishop, Thomas B., 136.
- Bisset, John, 41.
- Bisson, Charles S., 173.
- Bixby, Fred H., 170.
- Bixby (Fred H.) Hall, 128, 164, 183, 185.
- Bjerknes, Jacob A., biog., 233; 262, 355.
- Bjork, David K., 354.
- Blacet, Francis E., 292, 334.
- Black, Harold A., 138.
- Black, Hugh C., 174.
- Black, James B., 191.
- Black, Samuel T., biog., 410; 408.
- Blackburn, O. D., 480.
- Blackey, Eileen A., 335, 348.
- Blackman, Edward, 112.
- Blackwell, David, biog., 233.
- Blain, Joel, 449.
- Blair, Esther I., 141.
- Blair, James, 44.
- Blair, William L., 191.
- Blaisdell, Allen C., 51, 128, 299.
- Blaisdell, Rev. James A., 191.
- Blaisdell (Josephine B.) Room, 128.
- Blake (Anna S.) Training School, 495.
- Blake, Mrs. Anson, 90.
- Blake, Anson S., 191.
- Blake, Bob, 38.
- Blake, James, 473, 476.
- Blake (James) Award, 398.
- Blake (James) Laboratory, 128.
- Blake, John, 40.
- Blake, Robert, 111.
- Blake, Robert P., 191.
- Blake, William P., 191.
- Blanay, Edward W., 136.
- Blanchard & Maher, 160, 166, 465, 467.
- Blanchard, J. Richard, 183.
- Blanck, Jacob, 430.
- Bland, Virginia A., 519.
- Blasdale, Walter C., 71.
- Blessing, Don, 44.
- Blim, Theresa, 29.
- Blinks, Lawrence R., biog., 233.
- Bliss, A. Harry, 347.
- Bliss, Arthur, 92.
- Bloch, Ernest, 92.
- Bloch, Robert, 183.
- Blochman, L. G., 111.
- Blodgett Forest, 117.
- Blodgett, John, 117.
- Bloom, Hannah, 369.
- Bloor, Walter R., 469.
- Blue and Gold, 106, 109, 111.
- Blue, E. Morse, 82.
- Blue Key, 308.
- Blue Monday, 114.
- Blumann, Ethel, 519.
- Blume (John A.) & Associates, 53.
- Blumer, Herbert, 101.
- Blurock & Ellerborek & Associates, 315, 316.
- Bnai Zion Gold Medal, 395.
- Boalt, Elizabeth J., 55, 75, 128.
- Boalt (Elizabeth J.) Professorship of Law, 210.
- Boalt estate, 61.
- Boalt, John H., 55.
- Boalt (John H.) Hall Alumni Association, 27.
- Boalt (John H.) Hall of Law, 128, 131.
- Boalt (John H.) Professorship of Law, 210.
- Boardman, Michael, 186.
- Bobbitt, Reverend, 39.
- Bock, Kenneth E., 101.
- Bockman, Kenneth R., 490, 494.
- Bodega Marine Laboratory, 48, 103.
- Boehler, Roy, 43.
- Boelter, Llewellyn M., 81, 191, 334, 345.
- Boelter (Llewellyn M.) Hall, 128, 335.
- Bogard, Travis, 84, 85.
- Bogart, Vic, 111.
- Bogart, Walter, 369.
- Bogert, Charles M., 191.
- Boggs, Jean S., 439.
- Boggs, John, biog., 410; 408.
- Bogota, 208.
- Bohart, Richard M., 175.
- Bohnett, L. D., 110.
- Bohr, Niels, 191.
- Boke, George H., 137.
- Bolander, Henry N., biog., 410; 407.
- Boldecker, Roger, 500.
- Boles, Mary Jane, 111.
- Bologna, University of, 99.
- Bolt, Richard, 360.
- Bolton, Earl C., 19.
- Bolton, Herbert E., biog., 233; 3, 88, 191, 261.
- Bolton, Kenneth, 42.
- Bolton, Sarah, 120.
- Bömmel, Hans E., 360.
- Bonacca expedition, 456.
- Bonar, Lee, 81.
- Bond, Howard E., 140.
- Bond, Jessie A., 334.
- Bond, Richard M., 107.
- Bonestall, Elisabeth, 326.
- Bonner, David M., biog., 234; 453, 456.
- Bonner (David M.) Hall, 128, 453.
- Bonnheim (Albert) Room, 128.
- Bonté, J. Harmon, 405, 407.
- Boodberg, Peter A., biog., 234; 95, 357.
- Boodin, John E., 262, 359.
- Book, William, 429.
- Boone, George M., Jr., 494.
- Boone, Irwin D., 184.
- Boone, Richard G., 50.
- Booth, Edward, 71, 110, 120, 136.
- Booth, F. G., 33.
- Booth, James P., 107.
- Booth, Newton, biog., 410; 136, 407.
- Borah, Woodrow, 102.
- Bordeaux, France, 207.
- Bordeaux, University of, 208.
- Borden Award, 173, 177, 395, 396, 397, 398.
- Borden Company Foundation, 395, 397.
- Borden, Joseph C., 24.
- Borelli, Ralph, 41.
- Borisoff, Norman, 369.
- Born, Ernest, 59, 514.
- Born, James L., 207.
- Bors, Ernest, 364.
- Borthwick, Harry, 172.
- Boruck, Marcus D., biog., 410; 407.
- Boschken, Irene, 112.
- Bosshard, R. E., 517.
- Bossin, Lois, 111.
- Bost, Crawford, 29.
- Botanical Gardens: (B) (LA), 117-118; (B), 304, 510.
- Botany and Plant Biochemistry, Department of (LA), 350-351.
- Botany Building, 335.
- Botany, Department of: (B), 81; 304; (D), 172-173; (LA), 118, 350, 359.
- Bottoroff, Virginia, 111.
- Boulder Navy School, 95.
- Bouldin, Alix, 111.
- Bourquin, Marion M., 138.
- Bovard, John F., 334, 345, 359.
- Bowden, Don, 37, 44.
- Bowen, Peggy, 481.
- Bowen, Skip, 40.
- Bower, Kathy, 460.
- Bowerman, Kenneth B., 29.
- Bowers, Ellen E., 487.
- Bowie, Augustus J., biog., 410; 407.
- Bowles, Mary M., 104.
- Bowles, Philip E., biog., 410; 53, 408.
- Bowles, Mrs. Philip E., 17, 53.
- Bowles (Philip E.) Hall, 53, 104, 108, 128, 130.
- Bowman, Charles H., 28.
- Bowman, Karl M., 191.
- Bowman, Leland E., 140.
- Bowman, Pat, 184.
- Box Springs Mountain, pic., 448; 433, 449.
- Boxer, Joel E., 370.
- Boyce, Alfred M., 126, 433, 434, 435, 438, 441.
- Boycheff, Kooman, 38.
- Boyd, George D., 110.
- Boyd, Louise A., 191.
- Boyd, Philip L., biog., 410; 118, 409.
- Boyd (Philip L.) Desert Research Center, 118; 382, 434, 442, 445, 446.
- Boyd, William B., 49.
- Boyden, Boyd L., 436.
- Boyden (Boyd L.) Entomological Laboratory, 128.
- Boyden, David D., 92, 93.
- Boyer, Carl, 38, 39.
- Boyer, Jack, 186.
- Boyle, O. M., Jr., 113.
- Boyle, Walden, 517.
- Boynton, W. H., 181.
- Brace, Loring, 490.
- Bracken, Nancy, 111.
- Bradbury, Norris E., biog., 234; 97.
- Bradfield, Irene, 111.
- Bradley, Alice, 42.
- Bradley, Bryan, 107.
- Bradley, Cornelius B., 85, 191.
- Bradley, Frederick W., 191.
- Bradley, General Omar N., 142, 191.
- Bradner, Hugh, 455.
- Bradshaw, William T., 439.
- Bradvica, George, 499, 500.
- Bragg, Dale V., 437.
- Bragg, Don, 44.
- Bragg, Rebekah, 117, 514.
- Brain Information Service, 360.
- Brain Research Institute, 118; 120, 347, 349, 358, 360, 367, 382, 392.
- Brainerd, Henry, 29, 472.
- Bramlette, Milton N., biog., 234; 353.
- Branch, Gerald E. K., 71.
- Branch, Nelle U., 183.
- Branch of the College of Agriculture, 167.
- Brandegee Herbarium, 304.
- Brandenstein, 38.
- Brandt, Joseph, 354.
- Branner, John C., 191.
- Branson, Clark, 39.
- Branson, Jim, 111.
- Bransten, Mrs. Joseph M., 130.
- Brant, Arthur A., 431.
- Brant, Ira, 41.
- Branton, Daniel, 81.
- Brass Choir (SB), 498.
- Brass Tacks, 110.
- Bratten, Marsha J., 520.
- Braun-Menendez, Eduardo, 191.
- Bray, William C., biog., 234; 71.
- Brayton Hall, 136.
- Brayton, Isaac H., 127.
- Brazier, Mary A., biog., 234.
- Brazil, 84, 345.
- Bream, Julian, 469, 490.
- Breasted, James H., 191.
- Breck, Henry C., 138.
- Breckett, S. H., 40.
- Breckow, Dennis, 39.
- Bremer (Anne M.) Chair, 129.
- Bremer (Anne M.) Prize, 395.
- Bremer, Otto, 105.
- Brendel, Hal, 501.
- Brentwood Neuropsychiatric Hospital, 362.
- Bressler, Raymond G., Jr., 49, 231.
- Bretherick, Ormond, 113.
- Brewer, Bob, 40.
- Brewer, Chester, 39.
- Brewer, Edward V., 88.
- Brewer, Leo, biog., 234; 72, 82, 259, 262.
- Brewer, William A., 137.
- Brewer, William H., 190, 191, 304.
- Brians, Dick, 499.
- Bridenbaugh, Carl, biog., 234.
- Bridges, Robert L., 516.
- Bridges, William B., 519.
- Bridgman, Olga, 99.
- Briggs, Edith, 120.
- Briggs, Fred N., 155, 167, 170, 191, 262.
- Briggs, George C., 107.
- Briggs, George M., 95.
- Briggs, LeRoy, 472.
- Briggs, Rev. Martin C., 191.
- Brigham, Merren M., 144.
- Brinck, John, 44.
- Brink, David L., 385, 387.
- Brinkerhoff, Dericksen M., 439.
- Brinkworth, Bob, 37.
- Brinner, William M., 94.
- Brinton, Crane, 438.
- Bristol Award, 398.
- Bristol Laboratories, 398.
- Britton, John A., biog., 411; 408.
- Broadbent, Thomas L., 434, 435, 441.
- Brobeck (William M.) Physics Laboratory Classroom, 129.
- Brock, William, 519.
- Brockhagen, Frederick, 111.
- Brockway, Louisa W., 14.
- Brode, Robert B., biog., 234; 97, 231, 292, 516, 517.
- Brodeur, Arthur G., 191.
- Brodsky, Joseph F., Jr., 142.
- Broell, Kathleen M., 141.
- Bromley, Leroy A., 82, 386, 387.
- Bronk, Detlev W., 190, 191.
- Bronsdon, Bernice N., 140.
- Bronson, Bertrand H., biog., 234; 259, 262.
- Brooks, Frederick A., 262, 387.
- Brooks property, 160.
- Brooks, Sumner C., 103.
- Brooks, Valerie M., viii.
- Brooks, William H. III, 24.
- Brophy, Truman B. III, 136.
- Brosemer, Ronald W., 519.
- Brower, Martin A., 370.
- Brown, Agnes, 183.
- Brown, Arthur, Jr., 54, 55, 60, 63, 191.
- Brown, Clarence W., 102.
- Brown, Clay, 184.
- Brown, D. Mackenzie, 491, 496.
- Brown, Daniel M., 385.
- Brown, Dave, 44.
- Brown, Denise V. S., 344.
- Brown, Dillon S., 180.
- Brown, Don, 367.
- Brown, Douglas M., 350.
- Brown, Edmund G., biog., 411; 140, 407, 409.
- Brown, Elmer E., 72.
- Brown, Everett J., biog., 411; 27, 137, 408.
- Brown, Everett J., Jr., 111.
- Brown, Fred William, Jr., 27.
- Brown, George, 39.
- Brown, George A., 517.
- Brown, Harold, 325.
- Brown, J. Newton, 469.
- Brown, John W., 453.
- Brown, Lewis W., 120.
- Brown, Lynne, 112.
- Brown, Ralph M., biog., 411; 409.
- Brown, Walter H., 19, 76.
- Brown, Warner, 99.
- Brown (Warner) Prize, 395.
- Brown, Wilfred, 430.
- Brown, William T., 369.
- Browne, Dudley E., 430.
- Browne, Spencer C., Jr., 518.
- Brownell, William, 111.
- Brownell, William A., 50, 73.
- Browning, Lloyd, 517.
- Brubeck (Dave) Quartet, 168.
- Bruce, Harold L., 50, 334.
- Bruce, John R., 112.
- Brucherie, Bert La, 41.
- Brueckner, Keith A., 453, 458.
- Brugge, Barbara, 29.
- Brugger, Adolph T., 334, 434.
- Bruin, Joe, 370.
- Bruns, William, 354.
- Brush, Henry, 354.
- Brussels World's Fair, 105.
- Brutsaert, Wilfred, 39.
- Bruyn, Henry B., 51.
- Bryce, James, 190, 191.
- Buceta, Erasmo, 101, 102.
- Buchanan, A. Russell, 487, 490.
- Buchanan, Ed, 41.
- Buchanan (Norman S.) Prize, 395.
- Buck, Frank, Jr., 111.
- Buck, Thomas, 90.
- Buckley, C. F., 97.
- Budapest String Quartet, 438.
- Budd, James H., biog., 411; 53, 407, 408.
- Budd (James H.) Hall, 129.
- Budd, John E., biog., 411; 408.
- Budget and Interdepartmental Relations, Committees on, 288-289.
- Budget, Committee on, 290, 291.
- Buenning, Walter J., 140.
- Buerger, Daniel R., 447.
- Building B (SD), 460.
- Buildings and Campus Development Committee, 310.
- Buildings and Landmarks: (B), chart, 52-70; map, 56-57, 64-65; (D) chart, 155-167; map, 162; (I), chart, 315-316; map, 317; (LA), chart, 335-343; map, 336, 341; (R), chart, 436-437; map, 435; (SB), chart, 487-489; map, 488; (SC), chart, 504-506; map, 505; (SD), chart, 453-455; map, 454; (SF), chart, 464-467; map, 466.
- Bukofzer, Manfred F., 92.
- Bull, Edward C., 475.
- Buller, A. H. Reginald, 98.
- Bulletin of Seismographic Stations, 508.
- Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 87.
- Bullis, Susan, 500.
- Bullock, Theodore H., biog., 234; 263.
- Bullot, Georges, 477.
- Bunche, Ralph J., 141, 142, 191.
- Bunche (Ralph J.) Papers, 391.
- Bunker-Ramo Corporation, 145.
- Bunnell, George W., 83, 120, 191.
- Bunnell (George W.) Chair, 129.
- Burbank, Daniel W., 471.
- Burd, John, 111.
- Burd, John S., 101.
- Burdach, Konrad, 105.
- Burdach (Konrad) collection in Renaissance and Reformation literature, 354.
- Burdick, Natalie J., 107.
- Burdullis, Jack, 41.
- Bureau of Communicable Diseases of the State Board of Health, 478.
- Bureau of Navigation, 93.
- Burgess, Eugene, 129.
- Burgess (Thelma M.) Room, 129.
- Burgess, Warren R., 191, 430.
- Burial of Bourdon and Minto, 114.
- Burk, F. L., 110.
- Burke, Andrew F., 137.
- Burke, J. D., 111.
- Burke, James M., 107.
- Burke, Kenneth, 430, 490.
- Burnet, John, 191.
- Burnham, Sherburne W., biog., 235.
- Burnside, Don, 367.
- Burpee Award, 396, 397.
- Burpee (W. Atlee) Company, Seed Growers, 397.
- Burr, Charles, 186.
- Burrows, Frank F., 138.
- Burtis, Barbara, 500.
- Burton, Joseph W., 519.
- Bush, Barbara A., 139.
- Bush, Jim, 41.
- Bushnell, Rev. Horace, 1.
- Business Administration, College of (LA), 344.
- Business Administration, Department of: (B), 84; (LA), 344.
- Business Administration-Economics Library, 71.
- Business Administration Extension, 227.
- Business Administration, Graduate School of (LA), 145, 522.
- Business Administration Library, 344.
- Business Administration Research Division (LA), 367, 382.
- Business Administration, School of (SB), 486.
- Business Administration, Schools and Department of (B), 70-71.
- Business Administration, School of (LA), 344.
- Business and Economic Research (B) (LA), 118.
- Business and Economic Research, Bureau of: (B) (LA), 118; (LA), 367, 382.
- Business and Economic Research, Institute of (B), 48, 71, 106, 118, 382.
- Business and Professional Women's Club, 287.
- Butler, Lloyd, 44.
- Butler, Nicholas M., 191.
- Butterworth, Frank, 37.
- Butterworth, Samuel F., biog., 411; 407.
- Button, Fred L., 518.
- Buwalda, George P., 446.
- Buwalda, John P., 50, 87, 138.
- Buzzati-Traverso, Adriano A., 457.
- By-Laws and Standing Orders of the Regents, 188.
- “By the Old Pacific,” 370.
- Byerly, Perry, biog., 235; 53, 191.
- Byerly Seismographic Station, 129, 508.
- Byl, Karen K., 139, 519.
- Bynum, Robert C., viii, 154, 169.
- Byrne, James W., 210.
- Byrne (Margaret) Professorship, 210.
- Byrne, Richard, 142.
- Byrne, Skip, 367.
- CADET SYSTEM, 169.
- Cadman, Paul F., 51.
- Cairns, Theodore L., 431.
- Cajori, Florian, biog., 235; 191, 261.
- Cal Aggie, 186.
- Cal Aggie Camp, 186; 184.
- Cal Camp, 114, 116.
- Cal Script, 114.
- Caldwell, Harry A., 184, 186.
- Caldwell, Hubert, 44.
- Caldwell, John, 499.
- California Aggie, 185; 184; editors, 186 (roster).
- California Aggie Alumni Association, 27; 185; presidents, 27 (roster); executive secretary, 27 (roster).
- California Agricultural Experiment Station, 101, 178.
- California Alumni Association, 26; 52, 108, 185, 390, 401, 404; presidents, 26-27 (roster); executive managers, 27 (roster); professional alumni organizations, 27 (roster).
- California Alumni Foresters, 27.
- California Alumni Foundation, 107, 390.
- California Alumni Scholarships, 107.
- California and the Challenge of Growth--Natural Resources: Air, Land, and Water, 148.
- California Big Trees, 522.
- California Business Administration Alumni Association, 27, 71.
- California Club, 513; 307, 308.
- California College of Medicine, 118-119; 265.
- California College of Pharmacy, 461, 468, 477.
- California Collegiate Athletic Association Championships, 36 (roster).
- California Collegiate Boxing Conference, Athletic Championships, 36 (roster).
- California Constitution, provisions for the University of California, 149-150; Article IX, Sec. 4, 149; Article IX, Sec. 9, 149; 150, 378, 403, 511.
- California Constitutional Convention, 403; 304.
- California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Program (CalCOFI), 372.
- California Cooperative Study of In-Service Education, 208.
- California Countryman, 110.
- California Daily Bruin, 369.
- California Dairy Breeders, Inc., 31.
- California Engineer, 110, 113.
- California Farm Bureau Federation, 176.
- California Farm Bureau Federation Rural Leadership Trophy, 399.
- California Forest Protective Association, 395.
- California Forestry, 110.
- “California Government Series,” 302.
- California Grizzly, 369.
- California Hall, 53, 116, 131.
- California High School Conference, 146.
- California High School Debate Tournament, 497.
- California Indian Languages, 47.
- California Insect Survey, 85.
- California Institute for Cancer Research, 119, 355.
- California Intercollegiate Baseball Association, Athletic Championships, 34 (roster); Southern Division, 36 (roster).
- California Journal of Technology, 110, 113.
- California Language Law, 352.
- California Law Review, 110.
- California Legislative Internship Program, 99.
- California Management Review, 71, 521.
- California Masonic Memorial Temple, 143.
- California Memorial Stadium, 53, 131, 132, 133, 134, 138, 139, 140.
- California Optometric Association, 76.
- California Pharmaceutical Society, 20.
- California Physicians' Service, 447.
- California Pictorial, 110.
- California Poultry Experiment Station, 172.
- California Public Survey, 302.
- California Real Estate Association, 402.
- California School of Design, 460.
- California School of Fine Arts, 460.
- California School of Mechanical Arts, 328.
- California Society of Certified Public Accountants, 147.
- California State Bar Association, 227.
- California State Board of Education, 305.
- California State Board of Public Education, 306.
- California State Council for Educational Planning and Coordination, 305.
- California State Department of Education, 169, 440.
- California State Department of Mental Hygiene, 321, 376, 393, 461, 465.
- California State Department of Veterans' Affairs, 108.
- California State Department of Vocational Rehabilitation, 368.
- California State Department of Water Research, 161.
- California State Fair, 69.
- California State Fair and Exposition Fund, 54, 294, 436, 437.
- California State Geological Survey, 382.
- California State Highway Department, 31.
- California State Scholarship Commission, 107.
- California State Study Commission on Mental Retardation, 148.
- California State Development Plan, 393.
- California State Education Code, 393.
- California State Employees' Association, Chapter 44, 150.
- California State Libraries, 227.
- California State Normal School, 304.
- California State Office of Planning, California Department of Finance, 393.
- California State Scholarships, 107.
- California Stomatologic Group, 476.
- California Sun, 354.
- California Supreme Court, 303.
- California System, 508.
- California United States Geological Survey, 304.
- California Veterinary College, 20.
- California Veterinary Medical Association, 168.
- California Wesleyan College, 304.
- Californian, 109.
- Californians (B), 115, 307.
- Californians (SB), 498.
- California's Search for New Sources of Economic Growth, 148.
- Calkins, Jno. U., Jr., 407.
- Calkins, Robert D., 50, 191.
- Calkins, William F., 400.
- Call, Asa V., 191.
- Callaghan, Daniel J., 53.
- Callaghan (Daniel J.) Hall, 93, 129, 133, 299.
- Callister, Payne and Rosse, 506.
- Calvert, Robert Jr., 108.
- Calvin, Melvin, biog., 235; 47, 71, 126, 143, 260, 261, 324, 385.
- Cameron, Gordon B., 389.
- Cameron, Hugh D., 184.
- Cameron, Hugh S., 173, 262.
- Cameron, Sidney H., 231, 334, 449.
- Camp, Charles L., 96.
- Camp, David C., 112, 401.
- Camp Matthews, 458.
- Camp Matthews Marine Corps Rifle Range, 452.
- Campanile, 66, 115, 128, 401.
- Campanile Way, 116.
- Campbell, Bert, 184.
- Campbell, Donald T., 519.
- Campbell, Douglas, 17.
- Campbell, Fayette, 519.
- Campbell, Fred M., biog., 411; 191, 407.
- Campbell, Harvey, 40.
- Campbell, Ina T., 499.
- Compbell, John and Ina T., 486, 489.
- Campbell (John and Ina T.) Hall (SB), 129, 489.
- Campbell, Kenneth, 17.
- Campbell, Lily B., 191, 262, 352.
- Campbell, Orvin C., 49.
- Campbell, Pat, 369.
- Campbell (Robert B.) Contest, 397.
- Campbell Tract, 157, 160.
- Campbell, William W., biog., 16-17; port., 17; 4, 7, 53, 108, 138, 141, 191, 261, 292, 408, 411.
- Campbell, Mrs. William W., 287.
- Campbell (William W.) Hall (B), 53, 129, 327, 401.
- Campus Club (R), 287.
- Campus Credit Union (D), 150.
- Campus Federal Credit Union (R), 151.
- Campus Hall, pic., 313, 314, 315, 317, 320.
- Campus Mall, 144.
- Campus Planning Committee, 392.
- Campus Theme, 449.
- Campus Women's Club (SC), 288.
- Canaday, John E., biog., 411; 28, 408, 409.
- Cancer Education and Cancer Research, Committee on, 119.
- Cancer Research Genetics Laboratory (B), 119; 103, 106, 382.
- Cancer Research Institute: (LA), 119; 367, 382; (SF), 119; 301, 480.
- Cannell, Glen H., 126, 438.
- Canning, Richard G., 385.
- Canright, Norman, 111.
- Canyon Crest, 445.
- Canyon Crest Housing, 436.
- Canyon Recreation Center (LA), 335.
- Capping (SF), 482.
- Capps, Walter H., 496.
- Capriotti, Eugene R., 80.
- Capstan, 110.
- Card stunts: (B), 114; (LA), 370.
- Cardiovascular Research Institute (SF), 119; 301, 382, 476, 480.
- Cardiovascular Research Laboratory (LA), 120; 360, 367, 382.
- Cardwell, Kenneth H., 79.
- Carew, Virginia, viii.
- Carey, Henry B., 464.
- Carey, R. S., 407, 411.
- Carjola & Greer, 489.
- Carjola, C. L., 489.
- Carlisle, Chester G., 517.
- Carlson, Joe, 39.
- Carlson, John F., 519.
- Carlson, Stephen P., 24.
- Carlton, Harry P., 28, 464.
- Carlton, Henry P., 191.
- Carman, Glenn E., 441.
- Carnahan, Herschel L., biog., 411; 408.
- Carnap, Rudolf, biog., 235; 191, 359.
- Carnegie Corporation, 328, 389.
- Carnegie Foundation, 307, 310, 476.
- Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 305.
- Carnegie Institution, 87, 96.
- Carney, Francis M., 444.
- Carnival, 186.
- Carolee's Garden, 134.
- Carpenter, Gideon J., biog., 411; 407.
- Carpenter, Les, 111.
- Carpenter, W. M., 112.
- Carr, Elwood J., 186.
- Carr, Ezra S., biog., 411; 70, 71, 407.
- Carr, Gerald, 39.
- Carr, Jesse D., biog., 411; 408.
- Carr, Jesse L., 129, 471.
- Carr (Louise B.) Memorial, 129.
- Carrel, Alexis, 191.
- Carrol, Shel, 113.
- Carroll, Thomas H., 191.
- Carrott, Richard G., 439.
- Carrousel expedition, 456.
- Carruthers, Guy, 111.
- Carter, Edward W., biog., 411; pic., 405; 407, 408.
- Carter, Everett, 19, 155, 312, 369, 382.
- Carter, Nick, 43.
- Carter, Hon. Oliver J., 27.
- Carter, William E., 192.
- Cartwright, M. A., 111.
- Carver, Thomas N., 192.
- Casciato, Dennis, 481.
- Case, Owen S., 111.
- Case Research Program, 432.
- Casey, James, 473.
- Casmon, Mary, 144.
- Cason, James, 49, 72.
- Casserly, Eugene, biog., 411; 407.
- Cassiday, Bruce, 369.
- Cassidy, Harry M., 77.
- Castelhun, Maida, 137.
- Castle, William E., biog., 235.
- Catalán, Diego, 102.
- Cates, D. J., 111.
- Cather, Willa, 192.
- Catlin, Charles, 28.
- Caufield, Rich, 38.
- Cavette, Nola-Stark, 334.
- Caylor, John S., 444.
- Cebrián, Don Juan, 101.
- Cedar Hall, 155, 183.
- Cell Physiology, Department of (B), 81.
- Cello, Robert M., 173.
- Centennial Celebration, 322.
- Center for the Health Sciences (LA), 376.
- Centro di Specializzazione e Richerche Economico-Agrarie per il Mezzogiorno, University of Naples, Italy, 302.
- Cestre, Charles, 192.
- Chaikoff, I. Lyon, 263.
- Chailley, Jacques, 431.
- Chairman of the Regents, roster, 405; port., 405.
- Chalberg, E. L., 30.
- Chalberg, Elmer L., 370.
- Challenge to Women: The Biologic Avalanche, 148.
- Challenger, 516.
- Chamber Music Workshop (SC), 507.
- Chamberlain, Francis, 29.
- Chamberlain, James F., 353.
- Chamberlain, Joseph P., 192.
- Chamberlain, Joseph W., 430.
- Chamberlain, Owen, biog., 235; 47, 97, 260, 324.
- Chambers & Hibbard, 437.
- Chambers, Samuel A., 101, 137.
- Champion Serenaders of Fraternity Row, 371.
- Champlin, C. I., 104.
- Champlin, Richard, 112.
- Chancellor, William J., 387, 388.
- Chancellor's Committee on Instruction in Public Health, 347.
- Chancellor's Tea (SB), 501.
- Chandler, Charles, 44.
- Chandler, Dorothy B., biog., 411-412; 408.
- Chandler, Edward G., 138.
- Chandler, Roger, 186.
- Chandler, William H., biog., 235; 192, 262, 344.
- Chaney, Ralph W., biog., 236; 96.
- Channing Way derby, 114.
- Chant, Donald A., 440.
- Chao, Yuen R., biog., 236; 95, 201.
- Chapman, G. Arnold, 102.
- Chapman, Homer D., 263, 435, 445.
- Chapman, Roger E., 494, 498.
- Chapman, William H., 110.
- Charter Day, 120; 114, 116, 189, 514; (D), pic., 229.
- Charter Hill, 113, 114, 116, 325.
- Charter Students (R), 449.
- Charter Week, 120, 261.
- Charvet, Leonard W., 107.
- Charvos, A. M., 186.
- Chase, Charles M., biog., 412; 408.
- Chase, J. L., 110.
- Chase, Pearl, 192.
- Chase, William M., 490.
- Chauvenet, Mary, 14.
- Chauvenet, William, 14.
- Chavoor, Sherman, 40.
- Chawet, Leonard W., 517.
- Chaykin, Sterling, 172.
- Cheadle, Vernon I., biog., 236, 487; 8, 144, 155, 231, 402, 485, 486.
- Chefitz, Mitch, 112.
- Cheit, Earl F., 49.
- Chemical Biodynamics, Laboratory of, 125-126; 54, 106, 324, 382.
- Chemical Engineering, Department of: (B), 81-82; (D), 173; 168.
- Chemical Engineers, American Institute of, 82.
- Chemical Laser Conference, 148.
- Chemical-Nuclear Engineering, Department of (SB), 490.
- Chemistry Building: (D), 173; (LA), 330, 350, 375.
- Chemistry, College of (B), 71-72; 300.
- Chemistry, Department of: (B), 92; (D), 173; (LA), 351; 359; (R), 440; (SB), 491; (SD), 456.
- Chemistry-Geology Building (LA), 335.
- Cheney, Margaret, 6.
- Cheney, May L., 209.
- Cheney (May L.) Hall, 66, 104, 129.
- Cheney, W. F., 110, 111.
- Chern, Shing-Shen, biog., 236.
- Chernin, Milton, 50, 77.
- Cherniss, Harold F., biog., 236.
- Cherrington, Ben, 37.
- Chesterman, Helen, 29.
- Chestnut, V. K., 112.
- Chevalier, Jacques, 140.
- Chew, G. T., 97.
- Chew, Geoffrey F., biog., 236.
- Chew, Richard R., 143.
- Chi Delta Phi, 369.
- Chi Epsilon, 307.
- Chi Epsilon Pi, 308.
- Chi Omega, 509.
- Chi Omega Prize, 395.
- Chiang, Chin L., 76.
- Chichester, Clinton O., 175.
- Chickering, Allen L., 26, 110.
- Chickering, Martha, 77.
- Chilcote, Ronald H., 444.
- Child Development, Society for Research in, 148.
- Child Welfare, Institute of, 99, 310.
- Children's Hospital of the East Bay, 469.
- Chilton, Orabel, 368.
- Chilton, Thomas H., 429.
- Chimes, 308.
- Chin, Frank, 112.
- Chinard, Charles G., biog., 236.
- Chinese Studies, Center for, 126; 101, 106, 383, 508.
- Chinese Study Center, 71.
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, 208.
- Chittenden, Rev. John, 192.
- Choice: Challenge for Modern Woman, 513.
- Choral Society (R), 443, 446.
- Christensen, Dorothy A., 481.
- Christensen, John F., 173.
- Christie, Arthur W., 175.
- Christie, Vera, 108.
- Christie, Walter, 32, 37, 38, 55.
- Christie, Walter, Jr., 111.
- Christie (Walter) Running Track, 129.
- Christman, Robert, 112.
- Christmas Sing, 507.
- Christofferson, Bob, 499.
- Christofferson, Jack, 499.
- Christopulos, Paul, 391.
- Christy, Samuel B., 3, 50, 73, 136.
- Christy (Samuel B.) Chair, 129.
- Christy, Van A., 494, 498.
- Chronology of the University of California, 7-8.
- Chryst, M. Helen, 464.
- Chu, Yong C., 357.
- Chung Chi College, 208.
- Church, Thomas D., 503.
- Church, Wade E., 142.
- Churchill, V. R., 111.
- Ciampi, Mario J., 69, 515.
- Cicourel, Aaron V., 444.
- Circolo Italiano, 89.
- Citrus Experiment Station, 117, 126, 392, 433, 438, 440, 441, 443, 444, 445.
- Citrus Research Center, 445.
- Citrus Research Center and Agricultural Experiment Station, 126; 433, 438.
- City and Regional Planning, Department of (B), 82; 74.
- Civil Engineering Building, 84.
- Civil Engineering, College of, 378, 379; (B), 74, 82, 88.
- Civil Engineering, Department of (B), 82-83; 84, 310, 432.
- Civil Engineering Testing Laboratory, 324.
- Civil War, 88, 127.
- Claeyssens, Pierre, 342.
- Clague, Ewan, 431.
- Clapp, Edward B., 83.
- Clark, A. Maxwell, 369.
- Clark, Alan, 481.
- Clark, Alvin J., 80.
- Clark & Buettler, 160, 467.
- Clark & Buettler, Rockrise, 165, 464.
- Clark, Bailey, 113.
- Clark, Bob, 44.
- Clark, Bruce L., 96.
- Clark, Collin, 112.
- Clark, Curtis, 429.
- Clark, Donald T., viii, 507.
- Clark, G. T., 112.
- Clark, Guy W., 476.
- Clark (Howard W.) Prize, 399.
- Clark, J. Desmond, biog., 236.
- Clark, James, 41.
- Clark, Jerry H., 487.
- Clark, Jim, 41.
- Clark, Sir Kenneth, 431.
- Clark Library, 337.
- Clark, Orval, 113.
- Clark, Robert H., 111.
- Clark, Wayne A., viii, 314.
- Clark, William A., 17, 337, 390.
- Clark, William A., Jr., 129, 337, 390.
- Clark (William A.) Memorial Library, 129, 366, 374.
- Clarke, Dick, 107.
- Clarke, Michael A., 143, 481.
- Class clothing (B), 114.
- Classics, Department of: (B), 83; 88, 90; (LA), 251; 226; (SB), 491; 492.
- Claurer, Laurence M., 192.
- Clausen, Curtis P., 192, 263, 440.
- Clausen, Edwin, 29.
- Clausen, Jens, 176.
- Clausen, John A., 101.
- Clausen, Roy E., biog., 236; 86, 261.
- Clauser, Francis H., biog., 236; 504.
- Clawson, John, 113.
- Cleary, Stephen, 469.
- Cleaveland, Brud, 41, 42.
- Cleghorn, Arthur M., 154.
- Clemente, Carmine, 348, 349.
- Clements, George P., 192.
- Clemetson, Charles A. B., 386.
- Clerbois, Leon, 105.
- Cless, Downing, 449.
- Cleveland, H. W., 192.
- Cleveland Symphony, 168.
- Clevenger, Mark, 186.
- Clibborn, Earl, 39.
- Clifford, Marlene, 112.
- Cline, James, 41, 42, 359.
- Cline, James M., 103, 293, 517.
- Cline, John W., Jr., 107, 111.
- Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, 173.
- Clinical Pathology, Department of (D), 173.
- Clinical Research Unit, 119.
- Clinical Sciences, Department of (D), 173.
- Clinical Study Center, 126-127; 382, 480.
- Clinics Building (SF), 461, 464, 471.
- Clinkscale, Edward H., 446.
- Clogston, Albert M., 431.
- Clokey (Ira W.) Herbarium, 304.
- Cloud, Archibald, 112.
- Clover, Steve, 41.
- Clow, James B., 120.
- Clowdsley, Forsythe C., biog., 412; 408.
- Cloyne Court, 104, 401.
- Clurman, Harold, 430, 431.
- Clymer, Barbara, 140.
- Coaches, head, 37-43 (roster).
- Cobb, George D., 136.
- Coblentz, William K., biog., 412; 409.
- Cochran, George I., biog., 412; 408.
- Cochrane, Garrett, 37.
- Cockrell, Robert A., 103.
- Codellas, Pan S., 471.
- Cody, Ed, 42.
- Coed Week, 186; dance, 186.
- Coelho, Danny, 107.
- Coffelt, Robert J., 385, 387.
- Coffin, Hugh, 40.
- Coffman, L. Dale, 334.
- Cofforth (James W. and Isabel) Chair of Jurisprudence, 210.
- Cohan, Tony, 500.
- Cohee, John F., 369.
- Cohen, David D., 384.
- Cohen, Dug, 39.
- Cohen, Lillian, 468.
- Cohen, Sylvia J., 431.
- Coit, Elizabeth W., 326.
- Coit, J. Eliot, 126, 433.
- Coit, Lillie H., 390.
- Coke, J. Earle, 23.
- Colby, Gertrude K., 359.
- Colby, William E., 192.
- Cole (Beverly) Hall, 129.
- Cole, Harold H., 171, 192, 262, 293, 517.
- Cole, Kenneth S., 430.
- Cole, R. Beverly, 461, 463, 467, 473, 476, 480.
- Cole, Stan, 39.
- Coleman, James S., biog., 236.
- Coleman, Nathaniel T., 445.
- Coles, Jessie V., 95.
- College Court, 144.
- College Echo, 109.
- College Hall, 104.
- College Library, 330; 337, 366, 368.
- College of Agriculture Medal, 396.
- College of California, 127-128; pic., 127; 1, 25, 47, 97, 104, 109, 114, 136, 189, 190, 211, 229, 293, 304, 375, 378, 379, 380, 381, 391.
- College of Engineering Medal, 396.
- College of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons, 119.
- College School, 127.
- College School Hall, 136.
- College Teas, 287.
- College Work-Study Program, 369.
- Colleges and Schools: (B), 70-77; (D), 167-168; (I), 316-317; (LA), 344-348; (R), 438; (SB), 490; (SD), 455; (SF), 467-468.
- Collegium Musicum: (B), 105; (R), 443, 446.
- Collier, Senator, 522.
- Collins, Ben, 500.
- Collins, Bill, 41.
- Collins, Edwin B., 175.
- Collins, Samuel L., biog., 412; 408.
- Colmenares, Joseph E., 370.
- Colton, Richard H., viii.
- Columbia Broadcasting System, 401.
- Columbia-Don Lee Pacific Network, 401.
- Columbia University, 260.
- Colville, Derek, 42.
- Colvin, H. W., 171.
- Coman, Edwin T., Jr., 446.
- Combs, Jerry, 499.
- Combustion and Propulsion Panel, 149.
- Comite International de Geophysique, 148.
- Commemorations, 128; roster, 128-136.
- Commencement, 136; 189, 190, 514; Commencement speakers, 136-144 (roster).
- Commer, Robert, 481.
- Commerce, College of (B), 70, 86, 110.
- Commerce, Department of (LA), 352.
- Commercial Fisheries, bureau of, 373.
- Commercial Fruit and Vegetable Products, 175.
- Commercial Practice, Department of (LA), 352.
- Committee for Arts and Lectures: (D), 168; (R), 438; (SF), 468.
- Committee for Drama, Lectures, and Music (D), 168.
- Committee on Arts and Lectures (SF), 469.
- Committee on Drama, Lectures and Music (B), 326.
- Committee on Research, 178.
- Committee on Water Resources, 147.
- Committees, Committee on, 290.
- Commons Building, 314.
- Community Programs Office, 299.
- Comparative Folklore and Mythology, Center for the Study of, 144; 226, 349, 367, 382.
- Comparative Studies, 312.
- Compton, Arthur H., 190, 192.
- Compton, Karl T., 192.
- Computer Centers (B) (D) (I) (LA) (R) (SB) (SD), 144-146; (B), 71, 84, 99, 106, 145, 382; (D), 145, 154, 184, 382; (I), 314; (LA), 145, 367, 382; (R), 117, 145, 382; (SB), 145-146, 485; (SD), 145, 459.
- Comroe, Julius H., Jr., biog., 237; 263.
- Comstock, Ralph, 176.
- Conant, James B., 192, 429.
- Concert Band: (D), 178; (LA), 367; (R), 443, 446.
- Condee, Robert A., biog., 412; 408.
- Condict, Win, 39.
- Coney, Donald, 49, 51, 77, 105.
- Confederate, 90.
- Confer & Anderson, 159.
- Confer & Willis, 161, 163.
- Conference of the California Beaches Association, 146.
- Conference of the World's Leading Physicists, 147.
- Conference on new research methods in hydrology, 146.
- Conference on Nuclear Engineering, 94, 146.
- Conference on Physical Oceanography and Marine Meteorology, 146.
- Conference on Recent Research in Climatology, 147.
- Conference on the Metropolitan Future, 148.
- Conferences and Symposia, 146-149.
- Congregational Association of California 127.
- Conley, Philip, 111, 138.
- Conn, Eric E., 172.
- Connell (Michael J.) Memorial Fund, 390.
- Conner, Paul W., 143.
- Connick, Robert E., biog., 237; 49, 72, 82.
- Conner, Bryan, 38.
- Connor (Charles L.) Memorial Library, 129.
- Conrad, Albert G., 487, 490, 492.
- Conrad, Ashley H., 407.
- Conrad, Charlene R., 140.
- Conrad, Charles, 186.
- Conrad, Clinton C., 518.
- Conrad, John, 112.
- Conrad, John G., 120.
- Conrad (John G.) Chair, 129.
- Conrad, John P., 262.
- Consolidated Perpetual Endowment Fund, 293, 508.
- Constance, Lincoln, biog., 237; 49, 50, 75, 81.
- Constantino, Joseph P., Jr., 30.
- Consumer and Family Science, Division of (D), 169.
- Contact, 115.
- “Continental Classroom,” 312, 513.
- Continuing Education in Medicine and the Health Sciences, 468; 147, 148, 149, 228, 402.
- Continuing Education of the Bar, 227.
- Continuing Education Programs in Higher Education, 228.
- Contra Costa Academy, 127.
- Contributors, 525-528 (roster).
- Control Data Corporation, 145.
- Cook, Albert S., 85, 394.
- Cook, Douglas N., 440.
- Cook (Emily C.) Prize, 394.
- Cook, Finlay, 51, 137.
- Cook, Howard, 111.
- Cook, Howard S., 28.
- Cook, John S., 112.
- Cook, Judy, 500.
- Cook, Mahlon F., 155.
- Cook, Oscar, 40.
- Cook, Ronald W., 144, 499.
- Cook, Theo., 498.
- Coolbrith, Ina D., 136.
- Coolbrith (Ina D.) Prize, 399.
- Coolidge, Elizabeth S., 192.
- Coolidge, Julia I., 519.
- Coombs, Frank L., biog., 412; 408.
- Coombs, Mary Lou, 113.
- Coons, Arthur G., 192, 306.
- Coons, R. B., 111.
- Coony, J. J., 24.
- Cooper, Ellwood, 498.
- Cooper, Ellwood and Sarah, 497.
- Cooper, Maria H. E., 137.
- Cooper Medical College, 473.
- Cooper, Thomas E., 185.
- Cooper, Thomas Y., 185.
- Cooper, William J., biog., 412; 137, 408.
- Co-operative Society, 106.
- Cooperrider, Verne, 113.
- Coordinating Council for Higher Education, 228, 306.
- Coordination Committee on Graduate Affairs, 319.
- Cope, Walter B., 26.
- Coplans, John, 318.
- Corbett & McMurray, 67.
- Corbett, Harvey W., 192.
- Cordes, Frederick C., 192.
- Cordes (Frederick C.) Eye Society, 129.
- Cordy, Donald R., 178.
- CORE (Congress on Racial Equality), 301.
- Corella, Manuel, 101.
- Corlett & Anderson, 54, 60.
- Corley, James H., 19, 407.
- Cornelius, Charles E., 179.
- Cornwall, Pierre B., biog., 412; 407.
- Corrigan, Gerry, 367.
- Corry, Jack, 39.
- Corson, Nansi, 108.
- Corten, Dick, 112.
- Cortes, Carlos, 111.
- Corwin, Bill, 41.
- Corwin, Rev. Eli, 136.
- Cory, Clarence L., 49, 73, 84.
- Cory (Clarence L.) Hall, 54, 84, 129, 131.
- Cos, Liske & Associates, 158.
- Cosby, Wilson, 112.
- Cosgrove, Jane, 499.
- Costa, Ralph, 113.
- Costigan, George P., Jr., 50.
- Cotton, Roberta, 112.
- Cottrell, Frederick G., 71, 81, 192, 371.
- Council of International Students, 300.
- Council on Medical Education and Hospitals of the American Medical Association, 119.
- Counseling Center: (B), 109; (SB), 499.
- Counseling Service (D), 184.
- Countryman, Ralph, 111.
- Courchesne, Al, 37.
- Courses, Committee on, 289.
- Court of Nations, 300.
- Couture, Paul, 184.
- Cowan, George A., 260.
- Cowan, Robert E., 366.
- Cowdrey, Jabez F., biog., 412; 407.
- Cowee, John W., 50.
- Cowell College, 129, 391, 503, 504, 506.
- Cowell, Ernest V., 59, 109, 129.
- Cowell (Ernest V.) Memorial Hospital, 54, 108, 109, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136.
- Cowell Foundation, 506.
- Cowell (H. S.) Foundation, 504.
- Cowell, Henry, 54, 129.
- Cowell Ranch, 503.
- Cowell (S. H.) Wing, 129.
- Cowell, Samuel H., 129.
- Cowell (Samuel H.) Foundation, 109, 129, 391.
- Cowell (Samuel H.) Student Health Center (D), 129, 158.
- Cowell Trio, 507.
- Cowles, E. W., 110.
- Cowley, Malcolm, 429, 430.
- Cox, Frederick, biog., 412; 408.
- Cox, Geraldine L., 144.
- Cox, L. E., 315.
- Cox, Liske & Associates, 166.
- Cozens, Frederick W., 38, 40, 41, 334, 345, 359.
- Craft, Mabel C., 137.
- Crafts, Alden S., 172, 192, 262.
- Craig, Edward, biog., 402; 408.
- Craig, Harmon, 456.
- Craig, Horace S., 352.
- Craig, John C., 477.
- Craig, Gen. Malin, 192.
- Craig, Marie L., 333.
- Craig, Pete, 41.
- Craig, W. T., 110, 112.
- Crail, Charles S., Jr., 141.
- Crall, Herbert D., 479.
- Cram, Donald J., biog., 237.
- Cramer, Harald, 431.
- Cramer, Irving C., 369.
- Crandall, Benjamin R., 169.
- Crawford, Margaert, 464.
- Crawford, R. Tracy, 80.
- Crawford, Wayne H., 33, 42, 318, 443.
- Creative Arts Institute, 150.
- Creative Writing Prize, 397.
- Credit Unions (B) (D) (LA) (R), 150-151.
- Creech, Harry M., 138.
- Creech, John W., 28.
- Creed, Wigginton E., biog., 412; 26, 110, 404, 408.
- Creegan, Richard, 38.
- Cressey, Donald R., 334, 487, 490.
- Crickmay, Colin H., 353.
- Criminology, Bureau of, 72.
- Criminology, School of (B), 72.
- Crocheron, B. H., 23.
- Crocker, Charles F., biog., 412; 408.
- Crocker cyclotron, 179.
- Crocker Nuclear Research Laboratory, 168.
- Crocker, Richard L., 93.
- Crocker, William H. biog., 412; pic., 405; 54, 407, 408, 480.
- Crocker (William H.) Laboratory, 324.
- Crocker (William H.) Nuclear Laboratory (D), 151; 129, 158, 179, 184, 382.
- Crocker (William H.) Radiation Laboratory (B), 54, 129.
- Crooked Creek Laboratory, 522.
- Crop Science Society of America, 146.
- Crosby, Ralph, 343.
- Cross, Ira B., 84, 192.
- Cross (Ira B.) Room, 129.
- Cross, Robert W., 112.
- Cross, Samuel H., 100.
- Cross, Wilbur L., 192.
- Crossley, Edward, 328.
- Croswell, Mary, 490.
- Crothers (Elizabeth M.) Prize, 394.
- Crothers, George E., 394.
- Crouch, Ray C., 24.
- Crouch, Roy W., 186.
- Croudace, Elinor M., 137, 518.
- Crow, John, 41, 363.
- Crowder, Louise C. S., 176.
- Crowell, Warren H., biog., 412-413; 28, 408.
- Crowell, William, 360.
- Crowell, William L., 136.
- Crowell, William R., 351.
- Crowle, Herbert, 113.
- Crown and Bridge Prostheses, Division of (SF), 478.
- Crown College, 129, 503, 504.
- Crown Zellerbach Foundation, 503.
- Cruess, William V., 175, 192, 517.
- Cruess (William V.) Hall, 129, 158, 175.
- Crum, William L., 192.
- Crummer, Leroy, 470, 471.
- Crummer Room for the History of Medicine, 471.
- Crump, John W., 519.
- Crutchfield, Jimmy, 41.
- Cryogenic Engineering Conference, 148.
- Cub, 448.
- Cub Californian, 369.
- Cullen, Stuart C., 464, 469.
- Cultural Programs: (B), 77-78; (D), 168-169; (I), 317-318; (LA), 348; (R), 438; (SB), 490; (SF), 468-469.
- Cumming, Joseph M., biog., 413; 408.
- Cummings, E. Earle, 79.
- Cummings, Rebekah B., 117.
- Cummins, Les, 367.
- Cunha, Felix, 471.
- Cunningham & Politeo, 156, 157, 158, 160, 161, 163, 165, 167.
- Cunningham, Burris B., 72.
- Cunningham, Leland E., 80.
- Cunningham, Mervin G., 28.
- Cunningham, Ruby L., 109.
- Cunningham (Ruby L.) Hall, 66, 104, 129.
- Cunningham, Steve, 33.
- Cunningham, Thomas J., biog., 413; 19, 141, 367, 406, 407.
- Cureton, Glen, 481.
- Cureton, Tom, 37.
- Curlett, William, 62.
- Curran, Bill, 40.
- Currie, M. R., 386.
- Curtice, Jack C., 33, 42.
- Curtin, Phyllis, 469.
- Curtis, Alan S., 93.
- Curtis, Daniel L., 386.
- Curtis, Heber D., biog., 237.
- Curtis, Mark, 354.
- Curtis, Nathaniel G., biog., 413; 404, 407.
- Curtner, Raymond M., 28.
- Cushing, Charles, 92.
- Cushing, John E., 263.
- Cutino, Pete, 38.
- Cutler, Fletcher A., 407.
- Cyclotron Building (SB), 495.
- Cyr, Robert R., 387.
- DABNEY (ROXANA L.) MEMORIAL COLLECTION, 497.
- Dadisman, Sam H., 169.
- Daffodil festival, 114; queen, 114.
- Daggett, John, biog., 413; 407.
- Daggett, Stuart, 50, 261, 292.
- Dahl, Milford, 39.
- Dailey, Gardner A., 61, 155, 164.
- Dailey (Gardner A.) & Associates, 58, 60, 62, 63, 69.
- Daily Bruin, 369, 370.
- Daily Californian, 89, 106, 109, 110.
- Dally, William, 44.
- Dalton, Melville, 363.
- Daly, James A., 136.
- Dam, Harry, 111.
- Dames Club: (B), 287; (SB), 288.
- Dammann, J. Francis, 358.
- Damon, Phillip W., 264, 492.
- Dana (Bill) Award, 397.
- Danaher, Eugene I., 111, 139.
- Dance, Department of (LA), 351; 226, 345, 348.
- D'Ancona, Alexander D., 136.
- D'Ancona, Arnold A., 98, 463, 471, 477.
- Danes, Gibson A., 334.
- Daniel, Erno, 498.
- Daniel, John F., biog., 237; 103.
- Daniels, Troy C., 292, 464, 468, 477.
- Danielson, Nan, 482.
- Danton, J. Periam, 50.
- Dare (Virginia) Award, 396.
- Darling, Louise M., 349.
- Darndall, Pete, 38.
- Darrow, Chester H., 139.
- Darsie, Marvin L., 334, 345.
- Darwin, Sir Charles, 192.
- Dauben, William G., 72.
- Daus, Paul H., 355.
- Daveler, Erle V., 192.
- Davenport, Anna, 479.
- Davenport, Demorest, 263.
- David, Donald K., 192.
- David, Norman, 477.
- David, Tom, 113.
- Davidovich, Nicholas V., 144.
- Davidson, Donald C., 487, 498.
- Davidson, George, biog., 237, 413; 79, 86, 192, 407.
- Davidson, Jay B., 169, 170.
- Davidson, Mary B., 51.
- Davidson (Mary B.) Hall, 66, 104, 129.
- Davidson, T. A., 37.
- Davies (Marion) Children's Clinic, 129, 337, 358.
- Davies (Marion) Foundation, 358.
- Davies, Newell A., 113.
- Davies, Paul L., 192.
- Davis, Alva R., 49, 50, 75, 81, 144, 192, 292.
- Davis, Andrew, 14.
- Davis campus, 152-188; pic., 152; summary, 153; administrative officers, 154-155 (roster); chief campus officers, 154-155 (biog., pic.); buildings and landmarks, 155-167 (chart); 162 (map); colleges and schools, 167-168; cultural programs, 168-169; departments of instruction, 169-182; graduate division, 182-183; libraries, 183; librarians, 183 (roster); musical organizations, 183-184; organized research, 184 (roster); student government, 184; student body presidents, 184 (roster); student personnel services, 184-185; student publications, 185-186; publications editors, 186 (roster); summer sessions, 186; traditions, 186-187; Charter Day, 229 (pic.).
- Davis, Carroll M., 26.
- Davis, Chester C., 429.
- Davis, Don, 371.
- Davis (Donald) Award, 397.
- Davis, Edward W., 407.
- Davis, Elmer F., 87.
- Davis, Hal, 33, 37, 42.
- Davis, Harmer E., 231.
- Davis, Harold, 37.
- Davis, Horace, biog., 14; port., 13; 2, 7, 137, 192, 226, 291, 408, 413.
- Davis, James H., 142, 367.
- Davis, Jerome C., 153.
- Davis, John, 14, 103.
- Davis, Kingsley, biog., 237; 101.
- Davis, Loda M., 434.
- Davis, Luther D., 262, 293.
- Davis, M. Philip, 28.
- Davis, N. Evelyn, 141.
- Davis (Percy L.) Award, 395.
- Davis, Raymond E., 54.
- Davis (Raymond E.) Hall, 54, 129.
- Davis, Roger W., 447.
- Davis, W. Kenneth, 429.
- Davis, William R., 26.
- Davis, William T., biog., 413; 409.
- Davisson, Malcolm M., 84.
- Dawdy, Dave, 500.
- Dawson, E. Yale, 457.
- Dawson, Harwin, 41.
- Day, Bob, 39.
- Day, Clinton, 26, 52, 53, 54, 62, 66, 136, 192.
- Day, James, 513.
- Day, Jeremiah, 1.
- Day-Lewis, Cecil, 430.
- Day, Paul R., 101.
- Day, Robert, 481.
- Day, Sherman, 1.
- De Fiebre, Ken, 112.
- de Figueiredo, Fidelino, 101.
- De France, Smith J., 192.
- De Golia, George E., 120.
- de Gottardi, Florence, 519.
- de Kadt, Sidney, 186.
- de la Guerra Dining Commons, 129, 489, 497, 499.
- De Lorenzo (Nicola) Prize, 394.
- de los Angeles, Victoria, 438.
- De Mille, Agnes G., 192.
- De Motte, Catherine, 138.
- de Ortega, Jose F., 133.
- De Spain, Larry C., 30.
- Dead Week, 114.
- Deakin, Alfred, 192.
- Deamer, William C., 476.
- Deamer, William W., 51, 137, 518.
- Dean, J. C., 107.
- Dean of Men, Office of (B), 106.
- Dean of Students, Office of the: (B), 108; (D), 184, 185.
- Dean, W. E., 113.
- Dean (William F.) Room, 129.
- Deane, Martha, 334.
- Deans' Citations, 398.
- Dearborn, Terry, 33.
- Dearney Foundation, 22.
- DeCarli, Dean, 186.
- Deciduous Fruit Field Station, 23.
- Deck House, 183.
- Decorative Art, Department of (B), 83.
- Decoto, Ezra, 33.
- Deems-Martin, 453.
- Deep Canyon, 118.
- Deep Sea Adventure Series, 400.
- Deep-Sea Geological Collection, 188.
- Deering, Robert, 177.
- Deetz, James, 490.
- DeGarmendia, C., 38.
- DeGarmo, E. Paul, 88, 386.
- Degrees, 188-201; degrees offered, 188-189; hon. degrees, 189-190, 190-201 (roster).
- DeGroot, Dud, 33, 42.
- Dehm, William H., 107, 137.
- deLaguna, Theodore deL., 137.
- Delano, Annita, 349.
- Della Terza, Dante, 354.
- Deller (Alfred) Consort, 438, 490.
- Delmas, Delphin M., biog., 413; 408.
- Delphi, Greece, 208.
- Delsasso, L. B., 293.
- Delsasso, Leo R., 360.
- Delta Delta Delta, 509.
- Delta Eta Epsilon, 308.
- Delta Gamma, 509.
- Delta Phi Epsilon, 307, 509.
- Delta Sigma Pi, 307.
- Delta Sigma Theta, 509.
- Delta Zeta, 509.
- Delwiche, C. C., 181.
- Demarest, David C., 137.
- Demaret, Garrett, 107.
- DeMars, Esherick and Olsen, 70.
- Demerec, M., 430.
- Deming, Dorothy, 183.
- Demonstration School of French, 353.
- DeMonte, Louis A., 166.
- DeMoss, John A., 456.
- Dempster, Doug, 111.
- Dempster, Milen C., 138.
- Denicke, Ernst A., biog., 413; 408.
- Denman, William, 192.
- Dennes, William R., 19, 96, 103, 138, 192, 292, 293, 517, 518.
- Denney, William D., 92.
- Dennis, Samuel W., 464.
- Denno, Ray, 43.
- Denny, Reuel, 430.
- Dent, Janet, 112.
- Dental Building, 201.
- Dental Clinics, 201.
- Dental Faculty-Alumni Meeting, 482.
- Dental Hygiene, Department of (SF), 470.
- Dental Library (SF), 480.
- Dental Supply Store, 461.
- Dentistry, College of (SF), 392, 461, 467.
- Dentistry Pharmacy Building (SF), 464.
- Dentistry, School of: (LA), 344-345; 347; (SF), 467; 471, 475, 481, 482, 483.
- Dentists' Supply Company Award, 398.
- Denture Prosthesis, Division of (SF), 478.
- DeOme, Kenneth B., 103, 170.
- Department of Mental Hygiene, State of California, 147.
- Departmental Citations, 395.
- Departments of Instruction: (B), 78-103; (D), 169; (LA), 348-365; (R), 438-445; (SB), 490-497; (SC), 506; (SD), 455-458; (SF), 469-479.
- Departments of Instruction and Research--Dates of Establishment, 201-206 (chart).
- Derleth, Charles, 3.
- Derleth, Charles, Jr., biog., 237; 49, 50, 73, 192, 292.
- Dermatology, Department of (SF), 470.
- Dermatology, Division of (SF), 470.
- Desert-type agriculture research, 23.
- Design, Department of (B), 83; 95.
- Desmond, Robert W., 89.
- Detoy, Charles, 111.
- Deutsch, Allan, 186.
- Deutsch, Monroe E., 10, 19, 48, 50, 75, 112, 137, 139, 142, 192, 334.
- Deutsch (Monroe E.) Hall, 66, 104, 129.
- Devere, Jim, 367.
- Devernois, Guy, 430.
- Devirian, Michael W., 447.
- Dewey, George C., 494.
- Dewey, John, 190, 192.
- Dewing, Henry B., 192.
- DeWinter, 107.
- DeWolfe, Barbara B., 487, 490.
- Dexter, Walter F., biog., 413; 408.
- Di Suvero, Vic, 112.
- Diamond, Sue A., 140.
- Diamond, William, 353.
- DiCarli, Dean, 27.
- Dick, Hugh G., 352.
- Dickerson, George, 41.
- Dickinson, Edwin D., 50.
- Dickson, Edward A., biog., 413; pic., 405; 110, 330, 337, 346, 370, 404, 407, 408.
- Dickson (Edward A.) Art Center, 129, 136, 142, 303, 337, 344, 349.
- Dickson, Frank W., 441, 442.
- Dickson, Wilhelmina D. W., 192.
- Didion, Joan, 112.
- Diebenkorn, Richard, 460.
- Diegnau, Sylvia I., 512.
- Diener, Michael S., 362.
- Dietrich, Joseph, 111.
- Diffenderfer, Mary A., 144.
- Diggs, Marshal, 153.
- Digital Technology Group, 145.
- Digrazia, Bob, 38.
- Dill Pickle, 110.
- Dilliard, Irving, 430.
- Dillon, William A., Jr., 519.
- Dimmick, R. L., 385.
- Dimmick, Walter, 113.
- Dimmier, George, 111.
- Dining Association (B), 230.
- Dining Commons (B), 55, 104, 115, 116.
- Dinkelspiel, M. L., 112.
- Dinks, 114.
- Director's Cottage, 230.
- Dirks, Henry B., 141.
- Disney, Walter E., 192.
- Distinguished Faculty Lecture Series, 312.
- Distinguished Teaching Award, 354.
- Divisions (I), 318-319.
- Dixon, Craig, 39.
- Dixon, Dick, 39.
- Dixon, Maynard, 460.
- Dixon, Wilfrid J., 361.
- Doan, Jim, 178.
- Doctors' Wives Association, 288.
- Dodd, Paul A., 333, 334, 346.
- Dodd, Stanley L., 28.
- Dodds, Harold W., 192.
- DODO, 311.
- Doe, Charles F., 55.
- Doe (Charles F.) Memorial Library, 86, 104, 129, 131, 133.
- Dohrmann, Frederick W., biog., 413; 408.
- Dolch, Alfred K., 353.
- Dolcini, Mabel B., 29.
- Dole, William, 491.
- Dolliver, Clara, 136.
- Donahue Building, 201, 467.
- Donald, Hugh, 176.
- Donald, William G., 51.
- Donald (William G.) Plaque, 129.
- Donfeld, Jeff, 368.
- Donlon, Peter, 44.
- Donner Chair of Research Medicine, 207.
- Donner Foundation, 54, 130, 207.
- Donner Laboratory, 206-207; 106, 109, 324, 382.
- Donner Metabolic Unit, 109.
- Donner, William, H., 55, 207.
- Donner (William H.) Pavilion, 54, 130.
- Donner (William H.) Pavilion Research Hospital, 207.
- Donohoe Act, 327.
- Donohoe, Dorothy, 306.
- Donovan, Daniel P., 29.
- Doolittle, Lt. Gen. James H., 192.
- Dopkins, Marshall, 186.
- Dorcus, Roy M., 334.
- Dorety, F. G., 107.
- Dorn, Marcellus A., 136.
- Dorn, Reid, 38.
- Dornin, May, viii.
- Dorsey, Susan M., 192.
- Doub, Jim, 113.
- Doublas, J. R., 293.
- Doudoroff, Michael, biog., 238; 80.
- Dougherty, Mary E., 144.
- Douglas, Donald W., 192.
- Douglas, James R., 181, 517.
- Douglas, Lewis W., 192.
- Doutt, Richard L., 440.
- Dow Chemical, 82.
- Dow, June B., 229.
- Dow, Sterling, 192.
- Dowden, Al, 38.
- Dowdy, Andrew H., 362.
- Dowling, Reginald, 38.
- Downey, Dick, 39.
- Downey, Sheridan, 45.
- Downis, Pat, 500.
- Downs and Lagorio, 58.
- Doyle, James M., 111.
- Doyle, John T., biog., 413; 407.
- Doyle, Victor, 107.
- Dozer, Donald M., 493.
- Dozier, Melville, 353.
- Drake, Elvin “Ducky,” 41.
- Dramatic Art Building, 174.
- Dramatic Art, Department of: (B), 83-84; 85, 102; (D), 174; (R), 440; (SB), 497.
- Draper, Dick, 186.
- Draper, Margo L., 144.
- Draper, Theodore, 431.
- Drasnin, Irving E., 367, 370.
- Dreher, Fred L., 137.
- Dressendorfer, Rudy, 38.
- Drew, Elmer R., 112, 137.
- Dreyfuss & Blackford, 158.
- Driskell, Patrice J., 519.
- Driver, William L., 33, 38, 39.
- Drives Week, 186.
- Drown, Dan, 39.
- Drury, Joe, 41.
- Drury, Newton B., 107, 138, 193.
- Dry-land research, 23.
- Dry-Lands Research Institute, 207; 126, 382, 433, 445, 446.
- Du Bois, Marilyn M., 519.
- Du Bridge, Lee A., 193.
- Du Plessis, Roger M., 519.
- Dubois, Iona, 29.
- Dubos, Rene J., 143, 193.
- Duca, Maurice J., 144.
- Duckles, Vincent, 93.
- Dudley, Charles A., 136.
- Dudley, George A., 335, 344.
- Duerr, Edwin, 77, 84.
- Duff, John H., 41.
- Duffy, W. J., Jr., 186.
- Dugas, Dave, 111.
- Duke (Doris) Foundation, 211.
- Duke (James B.) Professorship in Russian Studies, 211.
- Dukes, William F., 174, 180.
- Dumas, Mary, 83.
- Dunbar, Luis L., 464.
- Duncan, Ed, 36.
- Dundas, Pauline N., 29.
- Dundee, 208.
- Dunkell, Andy, 39.
- Dunkle, Robert V., 386.
- Dunkley, Walter L., 175.
- Dunlap, David, 44.
- Dunlap, Gibson, 33.
- Dunlap, Knight, 99, 262, 362.
- Dunlap, Laura, 113.
- Dunn, Candace L., 143.
- Dunn, H. L., 111.
- Dunn, Max S., 193, 263, 351.
- Dunn, Rayburn W., 387.
- Dunn, Susan V., viii.
- Dunphy, J. Englebert, 463, 479.
- Duo di Roma, 469.
- Dupont, 82.
- Durand, William F., 193.
- Durant, Henry, biog., 12; port., 12; 1, 7, 13, 55, 127, 136, 291, 378, 513, 517.
- Durant (Henry) Chair, 130.
- Durant (Henry) Hall, 55, 130.
- Durant Rhetorical Society, 109.
- Duren, Mary E., 335.
- Durflinger, Glenn W., 492.
- Durham (Willard H.) Studio Theatre, 130.
- Durie, F. Stanley, 464.
- Durr, Clifford J., 431.
- Durrell, Cordell, 176, 353.
- Durst, John H., 120.
- Dusmet, Luigi, 487.
- Dutton, Bill, 39.
- Dutton, Frederick G., biog., 413; 409.
- Dutton, Thomas B., 140.
- Dwiggins, Jay, 38, 39.
- Dwinelle, Charles H., 85.
- Dwinelle, John W., biog., 413; 55, 378, 403, 407.
- Dwinelle (John W.) Annex, 130.
- Dwinelle (John W.) Hall, 55, 86, 130, 321, 401.
- Dwinelle Plaza, 117.
- Dwyer, John J., 110, 137, 518.
- Dyckman, John W., 393.
- Dye, Walter, 40.
- Dyer, Deborah H., 138.
- Dykstra, Clarence A., biog., 332; port., 333; 7, 10, 19, 142, 193, 337, 361, 364.
- Dykstra (Clarence A.) Hall, 130, 337, 366, 368, 401.
- Dymtrow, Alexander F., 481.
- EAGLE, 500.
- Eakin, Richard M., 103.
- Ear, Nose, and Throat Clinic, 475.
- Ear, Nose, and Throat Research Laboratory, 475.
- Earl, Guy C., biog., 413-414; pic., 405; 193, 404, 407, 408.
- Earl (Guy C.) Chair, 130.
- Earle, John J., 111.
- Earth Sciences Building, 55, 87, 384.
- Earth Sciences, Department of (SD), 456.
- Earth Sciences, Division of (SD), 311.
- Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, 147.
- East Asiatic Library, 105.
- East Hall, 158, 169, 185.
- East Hall Studio Theatre, 185.
- East Quadrangle, 141.
- Eastman, Ermon D., 71.
- Eastman, Kenneth M., 334.
- Easton, Kimball G., 111.
- Easton, Stanley A., 193.
- Eaton, Arthur, 138.
- Eaton, Nancy J., 519.
- Eaton, R. M., 111.
- Eberhard, Wolfram, 101.
- Ebright, Carroll M. “Ky,” 37, 51.
- Ebright (Carrol M. “Ky”) Boathouse, 130.
- Ebright, George, 472.
- Ebright, George E., 137.
- Eckart, Carl H., biog., 238; 263, 293, 314, 453, 457, 507.
- Eckert, John E., 175.
- Eckert, Joseph W., 385.
- Ecology Center, 154.
- Ecology, Institute of, 184, 382.
- Econometrics Workshop, 84.
- Economic Entomologists, Pacific Slope Association of, 146.
- Economic Opportunities Administration, 348.
- Economic Opportunity Act, 108, 499.
- Economic Opportunity, Office of, 302.
- Economic Research, Center for, Athens, 84.
- Economics Building, 337, 354.
- Economics, Department of: (B), 84; 71, 210; (D), 174; 153; (LA), 352; (R), 440; (SB), 491-492; (SD), 456-457.
- Economics, Geography and Socilogy, Department of (D), 171, 174, 180.
- Eddy, Adolphus J., 138.
- Eden, Robert A., 193.
- Edinburgh, University of, 208.
- Edison Award, 401.
- Editorial Committee, 291, 520, 521.
- Edling, Adele, 174.
- Edmunds, Charles K., 193.
- Education Abroad Program, 207-208; 320, 485, 492, 493, 499, 512; education aboard centers, 208 (roster).
- Education Building, 330, 349.
- Education, Department of: (B), 85, 209; (D), 174; 169; (LA), 345; (R), 440-441; (SB), 492.
- Education, Office of, 91.
- Education, School of: (B), 72-73; 97, 321; (LA), 345; 359, 516; (SB), 490; 485, 492.
- Educational Commission, 305.
- Educational Field Service Center, 208-209.
- Educational Placement office: (B), 209, 431; (D), 185.
- Educational Policy Committee, 228, 289, 291.
- Educational Relations, Office of the University Dean of, 431.
- Edwards, Don, 42.
- Edwards, Edward, 349.
- Edwards, George C., 26, 51, 90, 110, 193, 264.
- Edwards (George C.) Field, 130, 131.
- Edwards (George C.) Medal, 395.
- Edwards (George C.) Track Stadium, 139.
- Edwards, Gurden, 112.
- Edwards, Hiram W., 431.
- Edwards (John) Memorial Foundation, 144.
- Edwards, Roger, 41.
- Edwards, Tom, 113.
- Eells, Alexander G., 26, 112.
- Eells, Alexander O., 137.
- Eels, James, 378.
- Eggleston, George T., 112.
- Ehret, Paul D., 111.
- Ehrman, Florence H., 210.
- Ehrman, Mr. and Mrs. Sidney, 475.
- Ehrman (Sidney H.) Memorial Endowment Fund, 210.
- Ehrman (Sidney H.) Professorship of European History, 210.
- Ehrman, Sidney M., biog., 414; 193, 210, 312.
- Ehrman (Sidney M.) Hall, 66, 104, 130.
- Eidinoff, Solomon, 112.
- Eiler, John J., 293, 477.
- Einarsson, Sturla, 80.
- Einstein, E. M., 111.
- Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D., 193.
- Eisman, Eugene, 444.
- Eisner, Milton S., 110, 137.
- Eisner, Norman A., 137, 518.
- Eisner Prizes, 394.
- Eisner, Roslyn S., 394.
- El Castillo Hotel, 497.
- El Gaucho, 500.
- El Rodeo, 185; 184.
- Elberg, Sanford S., 50, 80, 103, 104.
- Eldred, Earl, 348, 349.
- Electrical Engineering, Department of: (B), 84-85; (SB), 492; 490.
- Electrical Engineering, Division of (B), 84.
- Electron Microscope Laboratories (B)/(D)/(LA) (SD), 209; (D), 184, 382.
- Electronics Research Laboratory (B), 209-210; 85.
- Eleventh General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union, 147.
- Elfrink, W. D., 33, 39.
- Eliasberg, Michael, 113.
- Eliot, Charles W., 120.
- Elkus, Albert I., 92, 193.
- Ellen B. Scripps, 516.
- Ellinwood, Charles N., biog., 414; 408.
- Elliott, Albert H., 137.
- Elliott, Bates, 504, 506.
- Elliott, Diane D., 141.
- Elliott, Jean, 107, 111.
- Elliott, Nancy, 186.
- Elliott, Pete, 38.
- Ellis, Harold, 401.
- Ellis, Howard S., biog., 238.
- Ellis, Isobel H., 446.
- Ellis, Joseph W., 360.
- Ellis, Russ, 39.
- Ellis, Thomas W., 141.
- Ellison, William H., 193, 263, 495.
- Elmendorg, George, 369.
- Elasser, Walter M., biog., 238.
- Elston, Arnold, 93.
- Elston, Charles A., 110, 518.
- Elston, J. Arthur, 26, 107.
- Elton, Albert M., 348.
- Elvehjem, Conrad A., 193.
- Embleton, Tom W., 442.
- Emeneau, Murray B., biog., 238; 83, 90, 261.
- Emergency Medicine, Department of (SF), 402.
- Emergency Medicine, Division of (SF), 470.
- Emerson, David L., 136, 518.
- Emerson, Donald, 176.
- Emerson, Jeane, 370.
- Emerson, Karen L., 141.
- Emerson, Ralph, biog., 238; 81.
- Emerson, Robert J., 27.
- Emery, Edwin, 89, 111.
- Emrick, Walter E., 24.
- Endo, Robert M., 361.
- Endowed Chairs of Learning, 210-211.
- Endowment Funds, 211.
- Engineering Awards, 397-398.
- Engineering Building: (D), 158; (LA), 337.
- Engineering, College of: (B), 73; 82, 84, 88, 92, 102, 211, 300, 310, 483, 510; (D), 167-168; 154, 173, 182; (LA), 345.
- Engineering Defense Training program (EDT), 91.
- Engineering, Department of: (B), 84, 91; (D), 168; (LA), 145; (SB), 492.
- Engineering Design, Division of (B), 91.
- Engineering Extension, 227, 345.
- Engineering Materials Laboratory, 95, 511.
- Engineering-Mathematical Sciences Library, 345.
- Engineering Prize, 397.
- Engineering Research, Insttitute of, 211; 92.
- Engineering, School of: (I), 316-317; 314; (R), 445; (SB), 485, 490, 492.
- Engineering Science Management Defense Training (ESMDT), 91.
- Engineering Unit I (I), 314.
- Engineers Council for Professional Development, 93.
- Engle, Roy, 42.
- Englehard, Greg, 33.
- English Club, 84.
- English Critical Essay Prize, 395.
- English, Department of: (B), 85; 83, 90, 102; (D), 174; (I), 318; (LA), 352; (R), 441; (SB), 492.
- English Department Prize, 398.
- English, Dramatic Art, and Speech, Department of (D), 174.
- English for Foreign Students Program, 102.
- English Reading Room, 352.
- Engvall, Winston L., 24.
- Enns, Roger, 38.
- Enns, Theodore, 457.
- Enright, John B., 180.
- Enrollment, 211-213; 212-225 (chart).
- Entomology and Parasitology, Department of (B), 85-86; 178.
- Entomology and Parasitology, Division of (B), 110.
- Entomology Annex Building (R), 441.
- Entomology Building, 436, 441.
- Entomology, Department of: (B), 182, 521; (D), 174-175; (R), 441; 440.
- Entomology, Division of (B), 85.
- Entomology Museum, 175.
- Environmental Design, College of (B), 73-74; 83, 89.
- Environmental Planning, Institute of, 314.
- Environmental Stress, Institute of, 226; 382, 485, 498.
- Environmental Stress Laboratory, 226.
- Epling, Carl C., 193, 262, 292, 350.
- Epstein, Maxwell D., 487.
- Epstein, Norman, 470.
- Epstein, William, 470.
- Equity Jurisprudence, 303.
- Erasmus, Charles, 490, 493.
- Erath, Edward H., 142.
- Erdman, C. Pardee, 498.
- Erickson, Elenore J., 481.
- Erickson, Richard, 27.
- Erickson, Erik H., biog., 238.
- Erlanger, Joseph, 193.
- Erlichman, John D., 142.
- Ervine, R. R., 112.
- Esau, Katherine, biog., 238; 172, 193, 262.
- Escoveda, John, 41.
- Escuela Superior de Ciencias Marinas of the Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, 460.
- Esherick, Joseph, 61, 63.
- Esherick (Joseph) and Associates, 506.
- Eshleman, John M., biog., 414; 58, 107, 137, 408.
- Eshleman (John M.) Hall, 58, 106, 109, 116, 130, 401.
- Eshleman (John M.) Library, 130.
- Eshleman (John M.) Road, 130.
- Essene Hall, 366.
- Essig, Edward O., 85.
- Essig, Frederick M., 350.
- Esslin, Martin, 431.
- Esso Research, 82.
- Estee, Morris M., biog., 414; 407.
- Eta Kappa Nu, 307.
- Etcheverry, Bernard A., 58, 518.
- Etcheverry (Bernard A.) Hall, 58, 88, 94, 130.
- Ethnic Arts and Technology, Laboratory of, 349.
- Ethnic Arts and Technology, Museum and Laboratories of, 226.
- Ethnomusicology, Institute of, 226; 356, 367, 382.
- Eucalyptus Grove, 115, 137.
- Evans, Clint, 33, 37, 55, 58.
- Evans (Clinton) Diamond, 130.
- Evans, Dyfrig, 42.
- Evans, Elliott, 491.
- Evans, Griffith C., biog., 238; 58, 90, 91, 102, 193, 261.
- Evans, Herbert M., biog., 239; 98, 137, 193, 261, 263, 469, 471.
- Evans, R. J., 159, 465.
- Evans, Robert N., 487.
- Evarts, Bob, 184.
- Evatt, Herbert V., 193.
- Everson, Gladys J., 176, 177.
- Ewart, William H., 441.
- Ewing Lectures, 352.
- Exceptional Child Research, 367, 383.
- Executive Council, 498.
- Experimental Biology, Institute of, 98, 469.
- Experimental Psychology Laboratory, 444.
- Exponent, 369.
- Extension, University, 226-229; 71, 209, 227, 289, 314, 316, 317, 320, 321, 344, 348, 353, 357, 394, 400, 403, 513, 514.
- Extravaganza, 116.
- Eye Clinic, 474.
- Eyring, Henry, 193.
- FABRICANT, STEVE, 113.
- Fabun, Don, 111.
- Fact Finders, 401.
- Faculty, 229-292; faculty clubs, 230-231; all-University faculty conferences, 231 (roster); distinguished faculty members, 231-259 (roster); faculty honors, 259-260 (roster); faculty research lecturers, 260-264 (roster); faculty salaries, 264 (chart); size of the faculty, 265-280 (chart); size of the faculty--full-time equivalent, 281-286 (chart); faculty wives' organizations, 287-288; faculty government (Academic Senate), 288-293; presiding officers, Academic Senate, 291-293 (roster).
- Faculty-Administration Committee on Student Discipline, 499.
- “Faculty and the Educational Policies of the University,” 231.
- Faculty Center (LA), 230, 337.
- Faculty Club Dinner Dance, 288.
- Faculty Club of the University of California, 230.
- Faculty Clubs, 230-231; (B), 58, 108, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 230; (D), 153, 230; (LA), 230, 287; (R), 230, 436, 447; (SB), 288; (SF), 230.
- Faculty Committee on Special Scholarships, 108.
- Faculty Concert Series, 312.
- Faculty Conferences, All-University, 231; roster, 231.
- Faculty Glade, 106, 115, 116.
- Faculty Government, 288-293.
- Faculty Home Visitations, 460.
- Faculty Honors, 259-260 (roster).
- Faculty Lecture Series, 312.
- Faculty Members, Distinguished, 231-258 (roster).
- Faculty Research Facility, 318.
- Faculty Research Lecturers, 260; roster, 261-264; 86, 444, 469.
- Faculty Research Lectures, 173.
- Faculty Retreat, 482.
- Faculty Salaries, 264 (chart).
- Faculty Scholarship Committee, 368.
- Faculty (Size of), 265-280 (chart).
- Faculty (Size of)--Full Time Equivalent, 281-286 (chart).
- Faculty Steering Committee, 231.
- Faculty Wives Organizations, 287-288.
- Faculty Women, Association of, 230.
- Faculty Women's Club: (LA), 287; (SB), 288.
- Fagan, Jack, 112.
- Fager, Edward W., 457.
- Fair and Exposition funds, 340.
- Fairbanks, Dolphes B., 136.
- Falconer, Ernest, 472.
- Falk, Adrien J., 429.
- Falk, Bob, 111.
- Falk Foundation Program of Training and Research in American Politics and Government, 302.
- Fallon, Mike, 111.
- Family's Search for Survival, 148.
- Far Western Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Championships, 37 (roster).
- Farband-Labor Zionist Order Award, 398.
- Farber, Seymour M., 468.
- Farley, 40.
- Farm Advisor Offices, 24 (roster).
- Farm Bureau, 168.
- Farm Circle Loan Fund, 184.
- Farm Production Economics Division of the Economics Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, 169.
- Farm Rodeo, 185.
- Farm School, 154.
- Farmer, Gene, 186.
- Farmer, Milton T., 33, 138.
- Farnham, Willard E., 193.
- Farquar, Floria, 369.
- Farquhar, Robert D., 337.
- Farquhar, Samuel T., 394, 521.
- Farquharson, David, 63, 67, 68, 391.
- Farr, Newton C., 429.
- Farrand, Beatrix, 90, 105.
- Farrand, Max, 193.
- Farrell, Doris C., 138.
- Farrell, John R., 110, 120, 136.
- Farrer, Bill, 367.
- Farstrup, Ruth H., 144.
- Faulkner, Jerry, 111.
- Faulkner, Maurice, 494, 498.
- Faunce, L. Dale, 51.
- Faust, Fred, 112.
- Fawcett, Howard S., 262, 361, 443.
- Fawcett (Howard S.) Laboratory, 130, 444.
- Fawcett, John, 449.
- Fay, Percival B., 86, 101.
- Fay, Rollo E., 112.
- Fayram, Richard A., 94.
- Fayram (Richard A.) Award, 395.
- Featherstone, Robert M., 477, 482.
- Federal College Work-Study Program, 368.
- Federal Public Housing Authority, 343.
- Federation of Western Outdoor Clubs, 149.
- Feeney, Robert E., 175.
- Feher, George, 386.
- Feichtmeir (Thomas V.) Biochemistry Laboratory, 130.
- Feinberg, Lois A., 142.
- Felton, John B., biog., 414; 407.
- Felton, Katherine C., 137, 193, 518.
- Fender, Charles W., Jr., 139.
- Fender, F. A., 112.
- Fenster, Leslie J., 141.
- Fenston, Earl J., biog., 414; 408.
- Fenton, Howard, 491.
- Fergueson, Don, 367.
- Fermi (Enrico) Award, 259.
- Fernwald Halls, 104.
- Fernwald-Smyth Residence Halls, 58, 108, 134.
- Ferrier, William W., Jr., 138.
- Ferro, Guido, 193.
- “Fiat Lux,” 513, 514.
- Fichman, Marshall, 142.
- Fido, Franco, 354.
- Field, John, 349.
- Field Service Center, 133.
- Fielder, Jerry W., 27.
- Fields and Stadia, 35 (chart, table).
- Fillmore, Harry, 371.
- Film Quarterly, 521.
- Financial Affairs, 293-294; income and expenditures, 295-296 (chart).
- Financial Aid, Office of (D), 185.
- Financial Aid to Education, Council for, 390.
- Financial Aids: (B), 107; (I), 320; (SB), 499.
- Financial Aids Office: (I), 320; (R), 447.
- Financial Aids, Scholarships, Loans: (B), 184-185; (LA), 368; (R), 447.
- Finch, Dan M., 386, 387.
- Finch, Robert, biog., 414; 409.
- Finck, Bill, 37.
- Findlay, Lawrence, 42.
- Fine Arts and Museology, Laboratory for Research in the, 297; 168, 172, 184, 383.
- Fine Arts Building, 314, 318.
- Fine Arts, College of (LA), 345-346; 349.
- Fine Arts, Division of (I), 318; 314, 317.
- Fine Arts Gallery, 318.
- Fine Arts Productions, Committee on, 348.
- Fine Arts Quartet, 168.
- Fine Arts, School of (SB), 486.
- Fine Arts Studio Theater, 318.
- Fine Arts Unit I (I), 314.
- Fingarette, Herbert, 495.
- Finigan, P. A., biog., 414; 407.
- Fink, Robert M., 350.
- Finkelstein, Robert J., 360.
- Finley, John H., 193.
- Finley, W. L., 110.
- Finney, Frank, 111.
- First College (SD), 452.
- First Congregational Church, Oakland, 136.
- Firth, Ed, 113.
- Fischel, Walter J., 94.
- Fischer (Emil and Hermann O.) Library, 130.
- Fischer, Frank, 137, 518.
- Fischer, Hermann O., biog., 239.
- Fischer, Martin H., 477.
- Fischer, Robert, 18.
- Fish, Melancthon W., 97, 98, 477.
- Fishback, Dave, 37.
- Fisher Bill, 497.
- Fisher, Charles, 155.
- Fisher, Devota, 29.
- Fisher, Jeanne E., 142.
- Fisher, Max, 186.
- Fisher, Ralph T., biog., 414; 27, 107, 137, 193, 408.
- Fisher, Ralph T., Jr., 107.
- Fisk, Arthur G., biog., 414; 408.
- Fisk, Edwin, 113.
- Fiske, John N., 24.
- Fitch, Donald E., 498.
- Fitts, Buron R., biog., 414; 408.
- Fitzgerald, Faith T., 144.
- Fitzgerald, Gordon M., 28, 474.
- Fitzgerald, Oscar P., biog., 414; 407.
- Fitzgibbon, R. H., 293.
- Fitzgibbon, Russell H., 231.
- “Five Evenings of Music,” 317.
- Five-Year Capital Outlay Program, 392.
- Fizell, Kate, 287.
- Flagg, Isaac, 193.
- Flaherty, M. C., 112.
- Flaherty, Martin C., 85, 102, 137.
- Flanagan, Terry, 39.
- Flanders, Stanley E., 263.
- Fleischner, Dr. and Mrs. E. Charles, 476.
- Fleischner (E. Charles) Memorial Laboratory, 130.
- Fleishhacker, Mortimer, biog., 414; 404, 407, 408.
- Fleishhacker (Mortimer) Lecture, 326.
- Fleming, B. Noel, 495.
- Fleming, Willard C., biog., 463; pic., 463; 292, 461, 464, 467, 471, 476, 482.
- Fleschner, Charles A., 440.
- Fletcher, A. C. B., 110.
- Fletcher, J. D., 112.
- Fletcher, Leonard J., 170.
- Flinn, Joseph W., 521.
- Flint, Brilsford P., 111.
- Flint, Mr. and Mrs. C. N., 359.
- Flint (Mr. and Mrs. C. N.) Professorship of Philosophy, 211.
- Flint, Joseph M., 98, 469.
- Flint Professors, 359.
- Flip, 373, 516.
- Floating Instrument Platform, 516.
- Flood, Cora J., 15, 390.
- Flood (Cora J.) Foundation, 70.
- Flood (Cora J.) Professorship, 210.
- Flood, James C., 407.
- Flood Professor of Economics and Commerce, 374.
- “Flora of California,” 304.
- Florence Nightingale Award, 482.
- Floyd, Bill, 36.
- Floyd, William S., Jr., 140.
- Foerster (Agnes A. and Constantine E.) Memorial Lectureship, 326.
- Fogel, Ted, 41.
- Folendorf, Gertrude, 29.
- Foley, Donald L., 82.
- Folkers, Karl, 429.
- Folklore and Mythology Group, 144.
- Folkman, Jon H., 520.
- Folmer, Shirley Mae, 370.
- Folson, Theodore R., 385.
- Folz, David F., 28.
- Fong, Jacob, 80.
- Fong, Paul, 519.
- Fontana Library, 89.
- Fontenrose, Joseph, 83.
- Food and Civilization, 148.
- Food Protection and Toxicology Center, 297; 154, 184, 383.
- Food Science and Technology, Department of: (B), 95; (D), 175.
- Food Services: (B), 108; (D), 185; (LA), 368; (R), 447; (SB), 499.
- Food Technology, Department of (B), 182.
- Food Technology, Division of (D), 175.
- Foot, Isaac, 446.
- Foote, Christopher S., 387.
- Foote, Henry S., biog., 414; 408.
- Foott, Jack, 184.
- Forbes, Bob, 38.
- Forbes, John F., 193.
- Forbes, Ted, 33, 39, 40.
- Forbes, Theodore W., 453.
- Forbes, William E., biog., 414; 28, 369, 409.
- Force, John, 76.
- Ford Foundation, 84, 126, 226, 307, 310, 312, 322, 348, 376, 389, 390, 393, 509, 522; grant, 391; professorship, 210.
- Ford (Harry L.) Prize, 395.
- Ford, Kenneth W., 315, 319.
- Foreign Languages and Literatures, Department of (SB), 492.
- Foreign Languages, Department of: (D), 175; (I), 318.
- Foreign (Modern) Languages, Department of (R), 441.
- Foreign Student Adviser's Office, 299.
- Foreign Student Committee, 287.
- Foreign Student Office, 300, 368.
- Foreign Students, 297-300; countries represented, 297-299 (roster); numbers by year, 298 (chart); Haas International Award, 299; International House (B), 299; International Student Centers (D) (LA) (SB), 299-300.
- Fores, Kathleen, 464.
- Forest Products Laboratory: (B), 300; 106, 383; (R), 432.
- Forestry Building, 92.
- Forestry Club, 74, 110.
- Forestry Cottage, 230.
- Forestry, Department of (B), 521.
- Forestry, Division of (B), 74.
- Forestry Industry Award, 395.
- Forestry, School of (B), 74; 22, 110, 300, 383, 432, 522.
- Forke, Alfred, 95.
- Formichi, Carlo, 193.
- Fornachon, J. C., 430.
- Forsham, Peter H., 301, 374.
- Fort Miley Veteran Administration Hospital, 473.
- Fort Rosecrans, 377.
- Fortini, Glenn, 481.
- Forty-fourth Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society, 148.
- Foss, Alan, 82.
- Foss, Lukas, biog., 239.
- Foster, Adriance S., biog., 239; 81.
- Foster, Arthur W., biog., 414; port., 405; 193, 407, 408.
- Foster, Hague D., 495.
- Foster, John S., Jr., 259, 325.
- Founders' Club, 391.
- Founders' rock: (B), 114; (LA), 370.
- Fountain, Wilbert, 111.
- 4-H Clubs, 22.
- Fourkas, Ted, 112.
- Fournier, Jack, 40.
- Fourth Avenue Dormitory, 480.
- Fowler, Douglass T., 136, 518.
- Fox, Allan, 44.
- Fox, Denis L., 457, 517.
- Fox, Mrs. Denis, 287.
- Fox, Phil, 38.
- Foy, Fred, 111.
- Fraga, Gilbert W., 387.
- Franceschi & Mullen, 158, 161.
- Franceschi, Raymond, 156, 157, 161.
- Francis, Charles G., 370.
- Francis, L. E. “Bing,” 24.
- Franck, James, 193.
- Frank, Don, 112.
- Frank, Lawrence K., 429.
- Frank, Mel, 481.
- Franklin (Benjamin) Plaque, 394.
- Franklin, Edward H., viii.
- Franklin, Judith, viii.
- Franklin Memorial, 465.
- Franklin, Selim M., 110, 120.
- Franklin, Walter S., 473, 474, 475.
- Franklin (Walter S.) Memorial Library Room, 130.
- Frantz, Ivan, 500.
- Franz, Rod, 42.
- Franz, Shepherd I., 130, 262, 337, 362.
- Fraser, Alex S., 176.
- Fraser, Dorothy, 112.
- Fraternities, 300; dates of establishment on each campus, 300-301 (table).
- Frates, George H., 29.
- Frautschy, Jeffery D., 516.
- Freden, Stanley, 142.
- Frederick, Francis, 44.
- Free Speech Movement (FSM), 301; 107.
- Freeborn (Marion) Farm Circle Scholarship, 287, 396.
- Freeborn (Mary C.) Hall, 66, 104, 130.
- Freeborn, Stanley B., biog., 154; pic., 154; 7, 140, 141, 154, 175, 193, 292.
- Freeborn (Stanley B.) Hall, 130, 159, 169, 187.
- Freeland, Helen, viii, 449.
- Freeman, Douglas S., 193.
- Freeman, Frank N., 50, 73, 193.
- Freeman, Rt. Rev. James E., 193.
- French and Italian, Department of, 438.
- French, Department of: (B), 86; (LA), 352-353.
- French, John, 349.
- French Lectureship, 327.
- Freshman Newsletter, 459, 460.
- Freshman rally, 116; 115.
- Freshmen-sophomore brawl (B), 114-115.
- Fresno Board of Education, 305.
- Fretter, William B., 50, 75, 231.
- Freud, Isaac, 136.
- Freud, Jacob R., 120, 136.
- Freud, Ralph, 365, 517.
- Frey, Bob, 39.
- Frey, Harold, 38.
- Frey, Leland S., 24.
- Friar, Kimon, 430.
- Frick, Fred, 38.
- Fricker, Peter, 494.
- Fridley, Robert B., 386.
- Friedlander, Isaac, biog., 415; 407.
- Friedlander, Paul, 193, 263.
- Friedman, Bernard, 90.
- Friedman, Emanuel, 481.
- Friedman, Jane, 113.
- Friedman, Monroe S., 28.
- Friend, William N., 107.
- Friends of Music, 330.
- Friends of the Davis Arboretum Committee, 31.
- Friends of the Library, 330.
- Friends of the UCI Library, 314.
- Friends of the University, 314.
- Frisch, Frank, 38.
- Froehlich, Arthur, 340, 437.
- Froehlich (Arthur) & Associates, 340.
- From Seven Campuses, 401.
- Frosh Beanie: (SB), 501; (SD), 460.
- Frosh Bible, 501.
- Frosh Camp, 501.
- Frosh Dinks (D), 186-187.
- Frosh Handbook, 500.
- Frosh-Soph Brawl (D), 187; 186.
- Frosh Traditions (SB), 501.
- Frosh Tribunal (SB), 501.
- Frost, Frank, 42.
- Frost, Robert L., 193.
- Frugé, August, 394, 521.
- Fruit Products, Division of (D), 175
- Frumkin, M. Eugene, 370.
- Fryer, Charles E., 111.
- Fryer, John, 95.
- Fuchs, Tom, 500.
- Fulbright-Hays fellowships, 444.
- Fulbright, James W., 193.
- Fuller, Melvin, 81.
- Fullmer, Fred, 481.
- Fulton of Falmer, Lord, 193.
- “Function of the Upper Division of the University,” 231.
- Funk, John, 158, 163, 164, 464, 467.
- Furniss, George A., 519.
- Furth, Alan, 111.
- Furth, Albert S., 111.
- Furth, Gordon L., 111, 139.
- Fussell, Paul L., 138.
- Future Farmers of America, 184, 187.
- G. I. BILL, 108, 185, 368; KOREAN, 185.
- Gabbert, J. R., 111.
- Gabbs (Milton F. and Mary L.) Award, 398.
- Gabel, Norman, 490, 498.
- Gadjah Mada University, 345.
- Gage, Henry T., biog., 415; 137, 407, 408.
- Gage, Jim, 36.
- Gaines, William S., 139.
- Gainsley, Lyle C., 315, 320.
- Gaither, Horace R., Jr., 193.
- Gaither (Horace R.) Memorial Lectureship, 326, 372.
- Galapagos International Scientific Project, 148.
- Galapagos Islands Symposium, 148.
- Galbraith, John K., 193.
- Galbraith, John S., biog., 452-453; pic., 452; 8, 231, 293, 314, 354, 451, 452, 453.
- Galdston, Iago, 469.
- Gale, Bud, 40.
- Gallagher, Pat, 142.
- Gallagher, Patricia, 475.
- Gallagher, Sue (Batkin), 481.
- Gallegher, Ken, 367.
- Gallison, Norman S., 111.
- Gallon, Arthur J., 42, 495.
- Galloping Gaucho Revue, 501.
- Gallwey, John, biog., 415; 408.
- Gamer, Peter P., 142, 367.
- Gamma Delta Epsilon, 307.
- Gamma Phi Beta, 509.
- Gantz, William A., 387.
- Ganyard, Leslie, 108.
- Garber, Joseph B., 137, 518.
- Gardner, Clark, 449.
- Gardner, Dailey & Associates, 158, 167.
- Gardner, David P., 9.
- Gardner, Frances T., 471.
- Gardner, Ged, 41.
- Gardner, John W., 193.
- Gardner, Mary F., 519.
- Gardner, Max W., 99.
- Gardner, Nathaniel, 81.
- Gardner, Rose, 138.
- Gardner, Virginia, 481.
- Garland, Gordon H., biog., 415; 408.
- Garland, Joanne, 142.
- Garnett, David, 430.
- Garnett, E. M., 37.
- Garren, Alper, 139.
- Garrett, Roger E., 386, 387.
- Garrison, Carl, 27.
- Garrison, E. Clayton, 315, 318, 320, 440.
- Garrod, R. V., 168.
- Garst, James D., 370.
- Garter, Charles A., 26, 136, 518.
- Gary, Margaret, 141.
- Gaskill, Todd, 37.
- Gates, Freeman, 193.
- Gaucho, 501.
- Gaucho Guide, 500.
- Gavin, Lt. Gen. James M., 430.
- Gay, Frederick P., biog., 239; 80, 261.
- Gayley, Charles M., 3, 10, 18, 77, 85, 102, 115, 130, 193, 226, 261, 289, 514.
- Gayley (Charles M.) Avenue, 130.
- Gayley (Charles M.) Chair, 130.
- Gayley (Charles M.) Road, 130.
- Gayley (Mary H.) Room, 130.
- Gaylord, Alan, 37.
- Gaylord, Robert B., 137.
- Gayton, Anna H., 83.
- Gearing, Frederick O., 439.
- Gebhard, David, 491.
- Geddes, Sir Auckland C., 193.
- Geer, Helen, 186.
- Geiger, Al, 113.
- Geiger, Don, 102.
- Geiger, Jacob C., 193.
- Geiringer, Karl, biog., 239; 494.
- Gelbaum, Bernard R., 141, 319.
- Geller, Woody, 481.
- Gelman, George, 430.
- Gelus, Katherine S., 520.
- General Clinical Research Center, 301; 383, 481.
- General Dynamics Corporation, 211.
- General Dynamics Professorship in Aerospace Engineering, 211.
- General Electric Company, 522.
- General Employment Regulations,389.
- General Endowment Pool, 211.
- General Fund, 294.
- General Institute of Hospital Pharmacy, 147.
- General Library, 459.
- General Scholarship Fund, 511.
- Genetics, Department of: (B), 86; (D), 175-176.
- Genetics, Division of (B), 86.
- Genigeorgis, Tino, 39.
- Gentry, Joe, 385.
- Geography and Geology, Department of (LA), 353.
- Geography, Department of: (B), 86-87; 521; (D), 176; 153; (LA), 353; (R), 441; (SB), 493.
- Geological Sciences, Department of (R), 441-442.
- Geological Society of America (Cordileran Section), 148.
- Geological Survey of California, 304.
- Geology and Geophysics, Department of (B), 87.
- Geology, Department of: (B), 87; (D), 176; (LA), 353; (R), 441; (SB), 493.
- Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Institute of, 301-302; 349, 351, 367, 453, 459.
- Geophysics, Institute of, 301.
- George August University, Goettingen, 208.
- George, William H., 361.
- Gerard, Ralph W., biog., 239; 315, 319.
- Gere, Nellie H., 349.
- Germain, Ed, 107.
- German and Russian, Department of, 438.
- German, Department of: (B), 87-88; (LA), 353.
- Germanic Languages, Department of (LA), 353-354.
- Gerrish, Pau, 42.
- Gerson, Gus, 39, 40.
- Gerstle, Lewis, 407.
- Gesell, Robert, 98.
- Gettell, Raymond G., 50, 99.
- Giannini, Amadeo P., biog., 415; 22, 58, 89, 302, 408.
- Giannini (Amadeo P.) Hall, 58, 87, 89, 130, 302, 383.
- Giannini (Amadeo P.) Library, 130.
- Giannini Foundation, 302; 22, 105.
- Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics, 130.
- Giannini, George R., 387.
- Giannini, Lawrence M., biog., 415; 408.
- Giauque, William F., biog., 239; 47, 58, 71, 193, 260, 261, 372.
- Giauque (William F.) Hall, 130.
- Gibbons, Alice, 137.
- Gibbons, William P., 97, 136.
- Gibson, Daniel K., 385.
- Gibson, Dave, 40.
- Gibson, George E., 71, 371.
- Gibson, Phil S., 193.
- Gidney, Ray M., 193.
- Gier, J. T., 385, 387.
- Gifford, Edward W., 446.
- Gifford (Edward W.) Room, 130.
- Gilbert, D. Alison, 139.
- Gilbert, James F., biog., 239.
- Gilbert, Luther C., 50.
- Gilbert, Neal W., 178.
- Gilbreth, Lillian M., 193.
- Gilespie, John, 494.
- Gilhooly (Mary J.) Memorial Award, 396.
- Gilkey, Mrs. K. C., 108.
- Gill, Charles, 37.
- Gill, Irving J., 455.
- Gill, John R., 478.
- Gill, Louis J., 454.
- Gill Tract, 59, 440.
- Gillespie, Dizzy, 168.
- Gillespie, John L., 493.
- Gillett, James N., biog., 415; 407, 408.
- Gilliam, Clinton C., 51, 434.
- Gillies, James M., 314.
- Gilliland, O. J., 33, 42.
- Gillis, Forrell & Merrill, 465.
- Gillis, Mabel R., 193.
- Gillis, William, 467.
- Gilloux, Rene, 113.
- Gilluly, James, biog., 240; 231, 263, 353.
- Gillum, Helen L., 95.
- Gilman, Daniel C., biog., 12; port., 12; 2, 7, 13, 59, 77, 84, 86, 88, 120, 136, 226, 291, 403, 407, 415, 467, 473, 513.
- Gilman (Daniel C.) Hall, 59, 130, 131.
- Gilmore, John W., 170.
- Gilmore (John W.) Award, 396.
- Gilmore (John W.) Hall, 130, 164, 183, 185.
- Gilmore, Mary H., 137.
- Gilson, Ray E., 137.
- Gimbel, Jake, 395, 398.
- Gimbel (Jake) Sex Psychology Lectures, 326.
- Gimbel Prize, 398.
- Gimbel Prize and Medal, 395.
- Gimble (Jacob) Flagpole, 130.
- Girard, Donald L., 481.
- Girls' Glee Club, 498.
- Girvetz, Harry K., 495.
- Gittinger, James P., 140, 155, 183.
- Gladding, Hope M., 83.
- Glascock, John R., 26, 136, 193.
- Glaser, Donald A., biog., 240; 47, 260, 324.
- Glass, Everett, 84.
- Glasser, Bob, 368.
- Glazer, Alexander N., 350.
- Gleckner, Robert F., 314, 441.
- Glee Club, 105.
- Glenn, Roger, 40.
- Glock, Charles Y., 101.
- Gloor, Hans, 176.
- Glover, Frederic O., 513.
- Goddard, Clark L., 464, 478.
- Goddard, Jack, 112.
- Goddard, Pliny E., 78, 90.
- Godfrey, Beryl, 77.
- Goedhard, Neil, 30.
- Goerke, Lenor S., 335, 347, 361.
- Goeschl, John D., 387.
- Goettingen, 90.
- Goffman, Erving, 101.
- Goins, John F., 439.
- Gold, David, 496.
- Gold-Headed Cane, 398, 482; 472.
- Gold Retinoscope Award, 395.
- Goldberg, Arthur J., 193.
- Goldberg, Edward D., 453.
- Goldberg, Rube, 455.
- Golden bear, 115.
- Golden Bear, Order of the, 67, 106, 307.
- Golden Bear Restaurant, 55, 108.
- “Golden Bear, The,” 115.
- Golden Gate Exposition, 105.
- Golden Guard Society, 307.
- Golden Hoof Club, 187.
- Goldenson, Lewis W., 517.
- Goldman, Leon, 29.
- Goldman, Richard, 112.
- Goldner, Sanford, 138.
- Goldschmidt, Pete, 107.
- Goldschmidt, Richard B., biog., 240; 103.
- Goldsmith, Louis R., 519.
- Goldstein, Jerry, 107.
- Goldsworthy, Elmer C., 51.
- Goldwyn (Samuel) Awards, 397.
- Golino, Carlo L., 334, 354, 435, 438.
- Golomb, Berl, 493.
- Golueke, C. G., 387.
- Gomperrtz, Joanne, 481.
- Gompertz, Carlos F., 101.
- Gonzalez, Manuel P., 263.
- Goodall, Frank, 499.
- Goodard, Malcom, 107.
- Goode, Dick, 499.
- Goode, Phil, 36.
- Goodfellow, Hugh, 137.
- Goodhart, Arthur L., 193.
- Goodin, J. R., 439.
- Goodin, Marion S., 18.
- Goodlad, John I., 516.
- Goodman, Charles, 111.
- Goodman, Michael A., 54, 55, 58, 60, 62.
- Goodpastor, Herbert E., 158.
- Goodrich, Chauncey S., 491.
- Goodspeed, Edgar J., 194.
- Goodspeed, Stephen S., 487, 493, 500, 517.
- Goodspeed, Thomas, 81.
- Goodwin, John E., 366.
- Goodwin, W. B., 37.
- Googins, Bertram, 112.
- Goor, A. Y., 431.
- Gordenker, Alexander, 112.
- Gordon, 40.
- Gordon, Barbara, 112.
- Gordon, Earl, 481.
- Gordon, Kate, 292.
- Gordon, Pat L., 520.
- Gordon, R. A., 316.
- Gordon, Walter A., 194.
- Goren, Simon, 82.
- Gorrie, Dave, 42.
- Gorrill, William H., 110, 137.
- Gorrindo, Tito, 499.
- Gorton, Dave, 367.
- Gosling, Kate C., 138.
- Goss, Harold, 262.
- Goss, Joseph, 142.
- Goss, Roger, 112.
- Gotaas, Harold B., 387.
- Gottlieb, Robert S., 446.
- Goudy, Frederic W., 194.
- Gough, Kerry, 500.
- Goulart, Ron, 112.
- Gould, Frank H., biog., 415; 408.
- Gould, Harold V., 440.
- Gould, Samuel B., biog., 487; 8, 144, 207, 490.
- Government and Public Affairs, Institute of, 302; 367, 383.
- Government and Public Affairs Reading Room, 366.
- Government Publications Room, 366.
- Governmental Affairs, Institute of, 302; 168, 174, 179, 181, 184, 383.
- Governmental Affairs, Rotating Professorship in, 99.
- Governmental Studies, Institute of, 302; 48, 71, 99, 106, 383.
- Goyan, Frank M., 464, 481.
- Graber, Peter H. F., 370.
- Grabhorn, Edwin, 194.
- Grabhorn, Robert, 194.
- “Graduate Academic Function of the University,” 231.
- Graduate Affairs, Committee on, 291.
- Graduate Council, 103, 289; no. sect., 182.
- Graduate Division: (B), 103-104; (D), 182-183; 154; (I), 319; (LA), 365; 368; (R), 445; 433, 438; (SB), 497; 485; (SC), 503; (SF), 479-480; 463.
- Graduate School of Business Administration, 337.
- Graduate School of the University, 103.
- Graduate Schools, Association of (AGS), 104.
- Graduate Social Science Library, 71.
- Graduate Sociology Club, 101.
- Graduate Student Academy, 312.
- Graduate Student Journal, 110.
- Graduate Students Association (SF), 480; banquet, 482.
- Graduate Studies (SD), 458.
- Grady, Henry F., 50.
- Grady (Henry F.) Memorial Room, 130.
- Graff, Ed, 38.
- Graham, Benjamin, 429.
- Graham, Eleanor J., 13.
- Graham, Louis, 28.
- Graham, Malbone W., 262.
- Graham, Norris, 44.
- Graham, R. W., 163, 167.
- Grant, Allan, biog., 415; 409.
- Grant, J. A. C., 292, 334, 361.
- Grant, Robert, 480.
- Grant, Theodore, 201.
- Grant, Ulysses S., 353.
- Graphic Arts, American Institute of, 394.
- Graves, George, 144, 499.
- Graves, Walter H., 137.
- Gray, Gordon, 194.
- Gray, John H., Jr., 71.
- Gray, Prentiss N., 107, 137.
- Gray, Theodore, 136, 518.
- Great Dane Club of California Award, 396.
- Greaves, Cy, viii, 459.
- Greece, 84.
- Greek Conferences, 146.
- Greek National Theatre, 84.
- Greek Sing, 501.
- Greek Theatre, 59, 83, 84, 113, 115, 116, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138, 139.
- Greek Theatre Players, 84.
- Greek Week, 187; queen, 187.
- Greeley, William B., 137, 194.
- Green, Christopher, biog., 415; 408.
- Green, Franklin T., 464, 477.
- Green, John, 348.
- Green, Judy, 186.
- Green, Melvin M., 176.
- Green, Metta C., 519.
- Greenberg, David M., 263, 469, 470, 476.
- Greene, Charles S., 26, 120.
- Greene, Edward L., 81.
- Greene, Raymond W., 28.
- Greenfield, James M., 28.
- Greenhood, Clarence, 112.
- Greensfelder, Bernard S., 519.
- Greensfelder, Hart, 112.
- Greenstein, Albert, 370, 401.
- Greenwood, Jessie, 464.
- Greet, Ben, 84.
- Gregg, Duncan, 44.
- Gregg, John W., 89.
- Gregor, Howard F., 176.
- Gregory, Jackson, 111.
- Gregory, W. C., 111.
- Gregory, Warren, biog., 415; 26, 408.
- Grenfell, Wilfred, 194.
- Grens, Edward A., 82, 519.
- Grether, Ewald T., 50, 71, 292, 293, 516.
- Greulich, Richard, 348.
- Griffin, Frank M., 28.
- Griffin, Frederick L., 169.
- Griffin (Frederick L.) Lounge, 130.
- Griffin, Jack, 113.
- Griffin, Philip F., 89.
- Griffin, Robert B., 143.
- Griffin, Roy B., 28.
- Griffith, M. P., 107.
- Griffith, Wendell H., 350.
- Griffiths, David D., 136.
- Griffiths, Farnham P., biog., 415; 45, 194, 408, 429.
- Griffiths (Farnham P.) Hall, 66, 104, 130.
- Griggs, David T., biog., 240.
- Griggs, Earl L., 263, 293, 487, 497.
- Grigsby, Channing L., viii.
- Griller Quartet, 92, 183, 469.
- Griller, Sydney, 480.
- Grillias, Savage, Alves & Associates, 315, 316.
- Grimm, David H., 474.
- Grinnell, Joseph, biog., 240; 103.
- Grismer, Ray, 38.
- Grizzly, 110.
- Grobstein, Clifford, biog., 240; 456.
- Groebli, John M., 487, 490.
- Grose, Joel, 38.
- Gross Anatomy Prize, 398.
- Gross, Robert E., 194.
- Grossman, Lawrence M., 94.
- Grossman, Moses, 476.
- Grote, Margaret, 112.
- Group in Animal Physiology, 171.
- Grove, Marvin, 40.
- Groves, Maj. Gen. Leslie R., 194.
- Grunsky, Clotilde, 518.
- Grunwald, Fred, 303.
- Grunwald, Fred and Sadie, 349.
- Grunwald Graphic Arts Foundation, 303; 348, 349.
- Guadagni, Neri P., 469.
- Guedel (Arthur E.) Memorial Lecture, 326.
- Guggenheim fellowships, 444.
- Guggenheim Foundation, 177.
- Guggenheim Research Professor of Neurological Surgery, 375.
- Guggenhime, Belle N., 211.
- Guggenhime, Berthold, 375.
- Guggenhime (Berthold and Belle N.) Professorship, 211.
- Guidance and Placement, Bureau of, 209.
- Guidotti, C. V., 176.
- Guillou, Rene, 138, 518.
- Gullberg, Jonas E., 103.
- Gulliver, Rachel, 500.
- Gurll, Francis D., 434.
- Gusick, Jim, 41.
- Gutermute, Harriet, 464.
- Guthrie, Donald K., 519.
- Guttentag, Otto, 471.
- Gwinn, William D., 72.
- Gymnasium (R), 143.
- HAAS, EDWARD F., 137.
- Haas, Edward T., 112.
- Haas, Elise and Walter A., 299.
- Haas (Elise and Walter A.) Clubhouse, 97, 130, 510.
- Haas, Ernst B., biog., 240.
- Haas International Award, 299.
- Haas, Mary R., 262.
- Haas, Robert D., 140.
- Haas, Walter A., 194.
- Haas, Mr. and Mrs. Walter A., 59, 68.
- Haas (Mr. and Mrs. Walter A.) Field, 130.
- Haas (Mr. and Mrs. Walter A.) Room, 130.
- Haas, Mrs. Walter A., 135.
- Haas (Mrs. Walter A.) and Stern (Lucie) Trust, 59.
- Haberfeld, Stephen E., 143.
- Hackworth, Green H., 194.
- Hadley, Arthur T., 194.
- Hafner, Richard, viii, 111.
- Hagar, Mrs. Gerald, 16.
- Hagar, Gerald H., biog., 415; port., 405; 194, 407, 408.
- Hagar (Gerald H.) Drive, 130.
- Hagen, Fred W., 495.
- Hager, John S., biog., 415; 137.
- Hagge, Carl W., 353, 354.
- Haggerty, Cornelius J., biog., 415; 408.
- Hahn, Milton E., 333, 369.
- Hahnemann Medical College of the Pacific, 211.
- Hahnemann (Samuel) Professorship in Medicine, 211.
- Haight, Henry H., biog., 415; 1, 7, 120, 136, 378, 396, 403, 406, 407, 517.
- “Hail, Blue and Gold,” 370.
- “Hail to California,” 133, 370, 401, 513.
- “Hail to the Hills of Westwood,” 370.
- Haines, Charles G., biog., 240; 262, 338, 361.
- Haines (Charles G.) Hall, 130, 338, 354.
- Haines, George A., 107.
- Hainline, Lydia J., 439.
- Halberg, Charles J. A., Jr., 434.
- Halcomb, Dan, 186.
- Haldeman, Harry R., biog., 416; 28, 409.
- Hale, George E., 194.
- Hale, W. T., 110.
- Hale, William M., biog., 416; 27, 408.
- Haley, Daniel T., 27, 184.
- Haley, Marlin W., 27.
- Haley, Col. T. E., 517.
- Halford, Joseph O., 519.
- Hall, 38.
- Hall, Arnold B., 194.
- Hall, Chaffee E., 111, 517.
- Hall, Chaffee E., Jr., 51.
- Hall, Dan, 481.
- Hall, E. E., 97.
- Hall, E. Raymond, 103.
- Hall, Harry M., 113.
- Hall, Harvey M., biog., 240.
- Hall, Harwood L., 24.
- Hall, Ivan C., 80, 476.
- Hall, James B., 318.
- Hall, Marie B., biog., 240.
- Hall, Stuart C., 140.
- Hall, Victor E., 361.
- Hall, William B., 464.
- Hall, Winslow, 44.
- Haller, Robert J., 517.
- Hallett, Eugene R., 111, 112.
- Hallidie, Andrew S., biog., 416; 403, 407.
- Halseth, Martin, 113.
- Halterman, J. Fred, 493.
- Halverson, Wilton L., 347.
- Ham, Roswell G., 112, 194.
- Ham, Winifred, 29.
- Hambly, Alvia S., Jr., 481.
- Hamilton, Andrew J., viii, 332, 367, 401.
- Hamilton, Bob, 39, 107.
- Hamilton, Brutus, 33, 38.
- Hamilton, Brutus K., 51.
- Hamilton, Calvin, 344.
- Hamilton, Charles, 38.
- Hamilton, Emily J., 137.
- Hamilton, J. M., biog., 416; 407.
- Hamilton, Kenneth C., 516.
- Hamilton, Lloyd N., 111.
- Hamilton Watch Company, 398.
- Hammarberg, Helen, 113.
- Hammarskjold, Dag H., 194.
- Hammer, Bill, 42.
- Hammond, George P., 194.
- Hammond library, 498.
- Hammond, Owsley B., 211, 294, 405, 407.
- Hammond, Richard P., biog., 416; 407.
- Hamond, Ethyl, 29.
- Hampton, Horace, 184, 186.
- Hamre, Haakon, 100.
- Hand, Cadet, 103.
- Hand, George, 487.
- Hand, Wayland D., 353.
- Handbook of Physiology, 360.
- Handley, Perry, 464.
- Handy, Donald T., 359.
- Hanford, William, 476.
- Hanger, Charles E., 139.
- “Hanging of Danny Deever,” 115.
- Hanna, Rev. Edward J., 194.
- Hans Kelsen Graduate Social Science Library, 99.
- Hansen, Albert C., 140.
- Hansen, Dave, 184.
- Hansen, Morris H., 431.
- Hansen (O. C.) Memorial Plaque, 398.
- Hansen, Terrence, 441.
- Hansen, Victor R., biog., 416; 408.
- Hanson, Donald, 82.
- Hanson, Web, 41.
- Harbach, Edwin L., biog., 416; 27, 408.
- Harbor General Hospital, 347, 357, 360, 362, 364.
- Hardenbrook, C. K., 111.
- Harder, Spud, 33, 42.
- Harder, Theodore, 487.
- Hardesty, Irving, 469.
- Hardie, John L., 27, 184.
- Hardin, Garrett, 264.
- Harding, Rich, 37.
- Hardison and DeMars, 52, 55, 58, 63, 68.
- Hardison (Donald L.) and Associates, 63.
- Hardy, Carolyn, 111.
- Hardy, Jim, 44.
- Hardy, Lowell J., 136.
- Hardy, Sarah M., 137.
- Hargear, Frank F., 107.
- Haring, Clarence M., 23, 168, 173.
- Haring (Clarence M.) Hall, 130, 160, 180.
- Harker, George A., 137.
- Harker, Kenneth, 142.
- Harlan, Dave, 36.
- Harmon, Albion K., 13, 59, 390.
- Harmon (Albion K.) Gymnasium, 59, 91, 93, 97, 115, 129, 130, 137, 390.
- Harmon, R. A., 38, 39.
- Harmon, Robert E., 33.
- Harms, Mary T., 464.
- Harnett, Kathleen, 518.
- Harno, Albert J., biog., 240; 334.
- Harnwell, Gaylord P., 194.
- Harper, Dewey L., 27.
- Harper, Harold A., 463, 464, 479, 480.
- Harper, Kenneth E., 363.
- Harper, Margaret C., 141.
- Harrar, J. George, 194.
- Harrington, H. Monte, 369.
- Harris, Arthur S., 107, 517.
- Harris, Chandler, 401.
- Harris, Edmund G., 348.
- Harris, F. Arthur, 139.
- Harris, F. Chandler, 369.
- Harris, Fred O., 84.
- Harris, Henry, 471.
- Harris, J. Hamilton, 407.
- Harris, Morgan, 103.
- Harris, Richard, 186.
- Harris, Richard W., 177.
- Harris, Seymour E., 456.
- Harrison, Arthur, 113.
- Harrison, Gilbert, 369.
- Harrison, Maurice, 111.
- Harrison, Maurice E., biog., 416; 138, 304, 408.
- Harrison, Richard E., 430.
- Harrison, Walter C., 28.
- Harrison, William, 402.
- Harron, Marion J., 138.
- Hart, George H., 155, 168, 194.
- Hart (George H.) Award, 396.
- Hart, George P., 144.
- Hart, James D., 49, 130.
- Hart (Julien and Helen) Mem. Library, 130.
- Hart, Roberta J., 144.
- Hart, Walter M., 10, 19, 50, 141, 194.
- Hart (Walter M.) Room, 130.
- Harte, Bret, 45, 136.
- Harte, F. B., 136.
- Hartman, Donna L., 140.
- Hartzell, Robert, 499.
- Harvey, Rowland H., 354.
- Harwood, William D., 136.
- Haskell, Mellen W., 50, 90.
- Haskins, Samuel M., biog., 416; 27, 408.
- Hassenplug, Lulu W., 335, 347, 357.
- Hassett, Frank, 38.
- Hassid, William Z., biog., 241.
- Hassler, Frances J., 520.
- Hassler, Gerald L., 386.
- Hastings, A. Baird, 457.
- Hastings, C. F. Dio, 304.
- Hastings College of the Law, 303-304; pic., 303; 20, 227, 392.
- Hastings College of the Law Alumni Association, 27; presidents, 27 (roster).
- Hastings (Frances S.) Natural History Reservation, 48, 103, 309, 521.
- Hastings, Robert P., 304.
- Hastings, Serranus C., 2, 13, 136, 303.
- Hat Creek, 400, 401.
- Hat Creek Radio Astronomy Observatory, 48.
- Hatch, James, 112.
- Hatcher, Harlan H., 194.
- Hatfield, George J., biog., 416.
- Hatfield, Henry R., 18, 50, 194.
- Hatfield (Henry R.) Memorial Room, 131.
- Hathaway, Herbert M., 469.
- Hathaway, Rowe M., 518.
- Hatlen, Theodore W., 497, 517.
- Haupt, Arthur W., 350.
- Hauptli, Jack, 369.
- Hauth, Fred C., 387.
- Haven, Bishop E. O., 137.
- Havens, Fred, 40.
- Havermale, Hazel, 112.
- Havet, Louis, 351.
- Haviland, Hannah N., 59.
- Haviland (Hannah N.) Hall, 104, 131.
- Haviland (Hannah N.) Road, 131.
- Hawkins, Alma M., 352.
- Hawkins, Leander, 90.
- Hawley, Ann E., 140.
- Hawley, Mary A., 518.
- Haworth, Don, 111.
- Hawthorne, Gary, 41.
- Haxo, Francis T., 457.
- Haydon, Glen, 92.
- Hayes, Charles E., 120.
- Hayes House, 183.
- Hayes, Howard H., 194.
- Hayes, Jay O., biog., 416.
- Hayes, Joyce F., viii.
- Hayes, William A., 487.
- Hayes, William C., 50, 58, 67, 79, 83, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 163, 164, 167, 464, 465.
- Hayes, William J., 111.
- Haynes, Evan, 50.
- Haynes, John R., biog., 416; 408.
- Hays & Goodpastor, 164, 165.
- Hayward, Fred M., 447.
- Hazzard, Walt, 44.
- Head, Anna, 136.
- Head Coaches, 37-43 (roster).
- Head, H. C., 112.
- Headley, Klyne, 498.
- Health Education Facilities Act, 158, 161.
- Health Professions Educational Assistance Act, 512.
- Health Science Instruction and Research Building (SF), 309, 464, 468, 480.
- Health Sciences, Center for the (LA), 119, 136, 209, 344, 369, 510.
- Health Sciences Computing Facility, 145, 361.
- Hearst, Catherine C., biog., 416; 409.
- Hearst Foundation, 59.
- Hearst, George, 2, 60.
- Hearst (George) Memorial Mining Building, 60, 131, 132, 384, 390.
- Hearst, Phoebe A., biog., 416; 2, 7, 15, 31, 32, 48, 52, 59, 60, 69, 77, 78, 79, 230, 372, 390, 392, 408, 480.
- Hearst (Phoebe A.) Chair, 131.
- Hearst (Phoebe A.) Gymnasium for Women, 59, 84, 97, 109, 131, 287, 310.
- Hearst (Phoebe A.) Hall, 60, 115, 116, 131, 230, 390.
- Hearst (Phoebe A.) Hall Swimming Pool, 60, 131.
- Hearst (Phoebe A.) Scholarships, 390.
- Hearst, William R., 17, 59, 77.
- Hearst (William R.) Greek Theatre, 131.
- Heartz, Daniel, 93.
- Heath, D. R., 430.
- Heath, Ralph H., 143.
- Hebert, Ann, 370.
- Hecht, Duvall Y., 40, 319.
- Hecke, George H., 194.
- Hedrick, Earle R., biog., 332; pic., 333; 10, 19, 142, 262, 338, 354.
- Hedrick (Earle R.) Hall, 131, 338, 366, 368, 401.
- Heffelfinger, W. W., 37.
- Heid, Graham, 112.
- Heidelberg, 88.
- Heifetz, Jascha, 194, 429.
- Heilbron, Louis H., 138, 194.
- Heilfron, Jacques, 385.
- Heineman, Irene T., 194.
- Heisch, Glanville, 112.
- Heitfeld, Helen, 500.
- Heitfeld, Louise, 500.
- Heitman, Hubert Jr., 171.
- Heitner, R. R., 353.
- Heitschmidt & Matcham, 337.
- Heizer, R. F., 79.
- Heller, Clara H., 194, 210, 474.
- Heller (E. S.) Laboratories, 131.
- Heller, Edward H., biog., 417; 408, 409.
- Heller (Edward H.) Drive, 131.
- Heller, Elinor R., biog., 417; 409.
- Heller (Emanuel S.) Professorship of Law, 210.
- Heller, Harold, 39.
- Hellman, Isaias W., biog., 417; 404, 407.
- Hellman, Isaias W., Jr., 407.
- Hellman, Sam, 110.
- Helm, MacKinley, 491.
- Helm, Mrs. MacKinley, 498.
- Helmholz, A. C., 97.
- Helson, Henry, 90.
- Hemstreet, Chester, 24.
- Henderson, Dick, 113.
- Henderson, Ernest N., 137.
- Henderson, Jerald M., 386, 387.
- Henderson, Sarita, 111.
- Henderson, Victor H., 10, 17, 407.
- Hendrickson, Pat, 139.
- Hendry, George W., 170.
- Hengstler, Louis G., 90.
- Henley, W. Ballentine, 119.
- Henning, Elaine, 112.
- Henricks, Porter, 367.
- Henry, Paul, 458.
- Henry, Paul-Marc, 430.
- Henry, Walter, 32.
- Henry, William W., 517.
- Henyey, Louis G., 80.
- Hepfer, Jean, 111.
- Herms, William B., 85.
- Herbaria, 304.
- Herbarium, University, 106, 383.
- Herbig, George H., biog., 241.
- Hernandez, Joaquin, 334.
- Heron, W. D., 184.
- Herr, Jack E., 24.
- Herrala, Carlo O., 386.
- Herrerias, Rene, 37, 38.
- Herreshoff, James B., IV, 519.
- Herrick, Samuel, 349, 350.
- Herring, William C., 431.
- Hershberger, William D., 387.
- Hershey, Mira, 338, 366, 368.
- Hershey (Mira) Hall, 131, 366, 368, 391.
- Hersholt, Jean, 194.
- Hertz, Alfred, 60.
- Hertz (Alfred) Memorial Hall of Music, 60, 93, 116, 131, 133, 134.
- Hertza & Knowles, 59.
- Hertzmann music collection, 498.
- Herzstein Institute of Experimental Biology, 131.
- Herzstein (Morris) Chair, 211.
- Herzstein (Morris) Laboratory, 131.
- Herzstein (Morris) Lecture, 326.
- Herzstein (Morris) Professorship in Biology, 131.
- Hesburgh, Theodore M., 194.
- Hess, Gary N., 144.
- Hesse, Frederick G., 13, 49, 66, 73, 84.
- Hesse (Frederick G.) Hall, 60, 131, 310.
- Hestenes, Magnus R., 355.
- Hetherington, C. W., 97.
- Hetherington, Daisy, 97.
- Heuss, Theodor, 194.
- Hewitt, Arthur H., biog., 417; 408.
- Hewitt, Jack E., 33, 42, 443.
- Hewitt, William B., 27.
- Hewlett, William R., 194.
- Hexem, John, 519.
- Heyler, Grover, 370.
- Heyns, Roger W., biog., 49; port., 49; 8, 47, 69, 140.
- “Hi Aggie” Spirit, 187.
- Hibbard & Cody, 436, 437.
- Hickey, Vern B., 33, 38, 39, 40.
- Hicks, Al, 347.
- Hicks, John D., 19, 88, 103, 144, 194, 231.
- Hicks, Marti, 449.
- Higby, Ford, 76.
- Higgins & Root, 467.
- Higgins, Charles G., 176.
- Higgs, De Witt A., biog., 417; 409.
- Higher Degrees, Committee on, 103.
- Higher Education Act, 512.
- Higher Education, California, 304-307.
- Higher Education, Center for Research and Development in, 307.
- Higher Education, Center for the Study of, 101, 307, 383.
- Higher Education for Business, 316.
- Highland Lassies, 449.
- Highlander, 447-448; 449.
- Higley, Horace A., 407.
- Hildebrand, Clifton C., 138.
- Hildebrand, Joel H., biog., 241; 60, 71, 75, 82, 194, 231, 261, 290, 292.
- Hildebrand (Joel H.) Hall, 60, 131.
- Hile, Frederick W., 496.
- Hilgard, Eugene W., biog., 241; 3, 13, 19, 22, 23, 60, 70, 81, 85, 87, 101, 117, 175, 181, 194.
- Hilgard (Eugene W.) Avenue, 131.
- Hilgard (Eugene W.) Chair, 131.
- Hilgard (Eugene W.) Hall, 60, 131, 383.
- Hilgard (Eugene W.) Room, 131.
- Hill, Albert R., 194.
- Hill, Betty, 29.
- Hill, E. Coke, 107.
- Hill, Frederic W., 180.
- Hill, Frederick L., 388.
- Hill, W. J., 75.
- Hillebrand, Henry, 194.
- Hillen, Bob, 41.
- Hills, Elijah C., biog., 241; 101, 102.
- Hilpert, R. S., 334.
- Hind, George U., biog., 417; 408.
- Hind (Harry) Library, 131.
- Hinderaker, Ivan, biog., 434; pic., 434; 8, 143, 231, 314, 315, 316, 433, 434.
- Hinderaker, Mark, 460.
- Hinds, Julian, 194.
- Hine, Georgea T., 518.
- Hine, Robert V., 442.
- Hinkley, Harry S., 24.
- Hinman, Frank, 479.
- Hinman (Frank) Room, 131.
- Hinnsdale, Jerry, 40.
- Hinton, Isaac T., 136.
- Hirst, Rev. A. C., 137.
- Hirst, Harry H., 110, 137, 518.
- Hiscock, Ira V., 371.
- Hislop, Allan, 112.
- Hispanic Civilization Committee, 493, 496.
- Hispanic Civilization, Department of (SB), 493.
- Hispanic Civilization Lecture, 493.
- Hispanic Society of Santa Barbara, 399, 493.
- Hispanic Studies, Center of, 493.
- History and Political Science, Department of: (B), 99; (D), 176.
- History, Department of: (B), 88; (D), 176; (I), 318; (LA), 354; (R), 442.
- History, Division of (D), 176.
- History of Health Sciences, Department of (SF), 470-471.
- History of the University, 1-6; land and a charter, 1; the University, 1; President Gilman, 2; early benefactors, 2; growth for the twentieth century, 2; President Wheeler, 3; growth of the campuses, 3; the modern University, 4; President Sproul, 4; the Master Plan, 5; achievements of the 'sixties, 5-6.
- Hitch, Charles J., 19.
- Hitchcock, Charles M., 326, 390.
- Hitchcock (Charles M. and Martha) Chair, 326.
- Hitchcock (Charles M. and Martha) Chair Fund, 326.
- Hitchcock, Don, 367.
- Hitchcock professors, 98.
- Hittell, Katherine H., 518.
- Hitzel, George F., 387.
- Hixson, Harold H., 464.
- Hoadley, Walter E., Jr., 139.
- Hoag, Tracy, 38.
- Hoagland, Dennis R., biog., 241; 81, 101, 261.
- Hoagland (Dennis R.) Hall, 131, 160, 172, 181.
- Hoagland, Robert, 184.
- Hobart, L. P., 467.
- Hobden, Frank, 513.
- Hoberg, Ingemar E., 27.
- Hocking, William E., 194.
- Hodge, Paul W., 80.
- Hodgen, Hattie J., 120, 136.
- Hodgen, Joseph D., biog., 417; 408.
- Hodgen, Margaret T., 101.
- Hodgins, Dave, 499.
- Hodgkins, Jean, 495.
- Hodgson, Pauline, 97.
- Hodgson, Robert W., 194, 292, 334, 344, 438, 449, 518.
- Hoel, Paul G., 355.
- Hoff Heights, 497.
- Hoffman, A. C., 430.
- Hoffman, Frederick J., 263, 441.
- Hoffman, Joan, 113.
- Hoffman, Jura, 111.
- Hoffman, Paul G., 194.
- Hoffman, Stuart V., 186.
- Hoffmann La-Roche Award, 398.
- Hofinga, Pete, 42.
- Hofmann, Hans, 69, 194, 515.
- Hogan, Bob, 500.
- Hogan, Michael, 449.
- Hogan, Michael J., 474.
- Hogness, Thorfin R., 71.
- Hogwood, Sgt., 41.
- Hohfeld, Lily, 137, 518.
- Hohfield, Wesley N., 518.
- Hoijer, Harry, 263.
- Hoisholt, Arne K., 112.
- Hoitt, Ira G., biog., 417; 408.
- Holcomb, Robert L., 447.
- Holden, Edward S., biog., 14, 241; port., 13; 2, 7, 137, 226, 291, 408, 417, 508.
- Holden, William, biog., 417; 407.
- Hole (Willitts J.) Art Collection, 349, 390.
- Holland, John J., 318.
- Hollender, William, 37.
- Holler, Dick, 107.
- Hollinger, Dave, 42.
- Hollingshead, Evelyn, 111.
- Hollingsworth, Cece, 41, 42.
- Hollister, C. Warren, 142, 264.
- Holloway, Charles, 36.
- Holloway, James L., Jr., 356.
- Holloway Plan, 356.
- Holloway Program, 93.
- Holloway, Steve, 38.
- Hollywood Bowl, 136, 141, 142, 371.
- Holme, Garnet, 84.
- Holmes, Howard C., 107.
- Holmes, Samuel J., biog., 241; 103, 194, 261.
- Holst, Walther F., 180.
- Holsten, Donald, 481.
- Holway, Ruliff S., 86.
- Holy, T. C., 305.
- Holzer, Harry A., 75.
- Holzer, R. E., 293.
- Homan, Mr. and Mrs. Glenn, 131.
- Homan (William Glenn) Fireplace, 131.
- Home Economics Building, 95, 160.
- Home Economics, Department of: (B), 83, 95; (D), 176-177.
- Home Management House, 368.
- Home Missionary Society, 127.
- Homecoming (LA), 370.
- Homecoming Dance (D), 187.
- Homecoming Day (D), 184.
- Homecoming Game (SB), 501.
- Homecoming Queen (LA), 370.
- Homecoming Week (SB), 501.
- Homecoming weekend (D), 187; 186.
- Hone, Daniel W., 519.
- Honig, Mike, 41.
- Honnold & Rex, 489.
- Honor Code (SD), 460.
- Honor Societies, 307-308 (roster).
- Honor spirit: (B), 106; (D), 187.
- Honor Students, 518 (roster).
- Honor Students Society, 307.
- Honorary Alumni of UCSD, 28; 460; president, 28 (roster).
- Honorary Degrees, 189; 190-201 (roster).
- Hood, Janice V., 142.
- Hood, Sidney, 431.
- Hoogen, Joseph D., 28.
- Hook, Sidney, 194.
- Hooker, Edward N., 263.
- Hooper, George W., 308, 464.
- Hooper (George W.) Foundation for Medical Research, 308-309; 131, 147, 383, 464, 481.
- Hooper, James, 37.
- Hooper, L. L. 38.
- Hoos, Sidney, 19.
- Hoover Dam, 510.
- Hoover, Herbert C., 16, 23, 194.
- Hope, Frank L., 453, 454, 455.
- Hope, Harold A., 138.
- Hopkins airport, 156.
- Hopkins, C. Harold, 156, 167.
- Hopkins Institute of Art, 406.
- Hopkins, Mark, 460.
- Hopkins Tract, 156, 157, 160, 161, 167.
- Hopkins Walnut Plant, 167.
- Hopland Field Station, 23.
- Hopper, James, 112.
- Hopps, Shirley N., 439.
- Horizon, 516.
- Hormone Research Laboratory: (B), 309; 98; (SF), 383, 481.
- Horn, Andrew H., 347.
- Horn, Bob, 41, 42.
- Horn, Walter, 79.
- Horne, William T., 98.
- Horne (William T.) Memorial Collection on the Avocado, 446.
- Horner, Donald B., 28.
- Horny Toad, 448.
- Horrell, Edwin, 41.
- Horticultural Science, Department of (R), 442; 117.
- Horticulture Building, 439, 437.
- Horticulture, Department of (R), 442.
- Horton, Jim, 41.
- Horvath, Ronald J., 493.
- Horvath, Steven M., 231.
- Hotchkis, Preston, biog., 417; 27, 408.
- Hotz, Frederick, 111.
- Houghton, James F., biog., 417; 408.
- House, Bob, 37.
- Household Art, Department of (B), 83.
- Household Science, Department of (B), 95.
- Houseman, John, 430.
- Houser, Frederick F., biog., 417; 28, 141, 367, 408.
- Housing, 309-310; (B), 104; (D), 183; (I), 319; (LA), 366; (R), 445; (SB), 497; (SC), 506; (SD), 458; (SF), 480.
- Housing and Food Services (I), 320.
- Housing and Home Finance Agency, 66, 68, 69, 163, 164, 316, 337, 338.
- Housing Office: (LA), 368; (R), 447; (SB), 499.
- Housing Services Office (B), 108.
- Houston, Albert, 111.
- Houston, Albert J., 473, 475.
- Houston, Byron R., 155, 183.
- Houston, William V., 194.
- “How Can the Educational Effectiveness of the University Be Improved?” 231.
- “How to Appraise the Value of the University to Society,” 231.
- Howard & Galloway, 165, 167.
- Howard, Clinton N., 354.
- Howard, Donald S., 335, 348.
- Howard, E. A., 112.
- Howard, Edward J., 28.
- Howard, Frank H., 473.
- Howard Hall, 104.
- Howard, Jack, 111.
- Howard, John G., 48, 50, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 66, 67, 69, 70, 79, 231, 392.
- Howard (John G.) Room, 131.
- Howard, Leland O., 194.
- Howard, Leon, biog., 241.
- Howard, Lewis, 113.
- Howard, O. S., 37.
- Howard, Sidney C., 112.
- Howard, Walter E., 154, 171.
- Howard (Walter) Way, 131.
- Howe, Everett D., 50.
- Howe, Robert, biog., 147; 408.
- Howe, William, 401.
- Howe, Winifred B., 92.
- Howell, C. Franklin, 111.
- Howell, James E., 316.
- Howerth, Ira W., 19, 227.
- Howes, Raymond F., 434.
- Howey, Linda A., 141.
- Howie, Robert M., 186.
- Howison, George H., 13, 96, 99, 195, 326.
- Howison Lecture in Philosophy, 326.
- Howison, Lois T., 326.
- Howton, David R., 350.
- Hoyt (Alice G.) Hall, 104.
- Hoyt, John O., 24.
- Hoyt, Paul, 39.
- Hu Shih, 429.
- Huaco, George, 112.
- Hubbert, M. King, 429.
- Hubble, Edwin P., 195.
- Hubbs, Carl L., biog., 242; 263, 457.
- Huber, Walter L., 195.
- Huberty, Martin R., 292, 344.
- Huberty, Richard, 184.
- Huberty, W. R., 184.
- Huddleston, Robert B., 333.
- Hudgens, Robert W., 429.
- Hudson, Miles, 38.
- Hudson, William, 111.
- Huff, Donald, 184.
- Huffman, J. W., 24.
- Hughes Aircraft Company Room, 131.
- Hughes, Elmer, 38.
- Hughes (Elmer H.) Hall, 131, 164, 183, 185.
- Hughes, George A., 478.
- Hull, Barbara, 500.
- Hull, Janis P., viii
- Hultberg, John, 460.
- Hulten, Charles M., 89.
- Hultgren, Neilen W., 519.
- Hultgren, Ralph R., 519.
- Human Development, Institute of, 310; 47, 101, 106, 148, 383.
- Human Learning, Center for, 310.
- Human Learning, Institute of, 310; 100, 106, 383.
- Human Performance and Environmental Laboratory, 360.
- Human Performance Laboratory, 359.
- Humanistics, Division of (SF), 471.
- Humanities Building: (LA), 338; (R), 437, 439, 443, 444.
- Humanities Complex, 160.
- Humanities Court, 143.
- Humanities, Division of: (I), 318; 314; (R), 441, 442, 443.
- Humanities-Library Building, 453.
- Humanities--Social Science and Fine Arts, 315.
- Humanities-Social Science Building, 314.
- Hume, Samuel J., 77, 84.
- Hummel, William G., 169.
- Hummer, George, 112.
- Humphrey, Hubert H., 195.
- Hunag, N. C., 456.
- Hungate, Robert E., 172.
- Hunkin, Samuel J., 475.
- Hunt, Briggs, 42.
- Hunt, C. B., 367.
- Hunt, Thomas F., 19, 23, 74, 89.
- Hunt (Thomas F.) Bench, 131.
- Hunt (Thomas F.) Hall, 131, 160, 179.
- Hunter, Albert, 158.
- Hunter & Reichardt, 339.
- Hunter, Paul R., 337.
- Huntington, Emily H., 195.
- Huntington, Henry E., 195.
- Huntington Library, 374.
- Huntington, Thomas W., 479.
- Huntley, Dwight B., 136, 518.
- Hupa, 90.
- Hurlbut, F. C., 385, 386.
- Hurley, L. S., 177.
- Hurry, James and Marion, 157.
- Hussey, Roland D., 354, 498.
- Hustvedt, S. B., 292.
- Hutchins, Harry B., 195.
- Hutchinson & Hutchinson, 340.
- Hutchinson (Donald W. and Aline W.) Award, 396.
- Hutchinson, Joseph, 120, 136, 518.
- Hutchinson, L., 112.
- Hutchinson, Lincoln, 50, 51, 84, 137, 230.
- Hutchinson, Paul R., biog., 417-418; 28, 404, 408.
- Hutchinson, William R., 356.
- Hutchison, Claude B., 19, 23, 140, 154, 172, 195.
- Hutchison (Claude B.) Drive, 131.
- Hutchison (Claude B.) Hall, 131, 160, 172, 176, 179.
- Hutchison, Reno, 33.
- Hutson, Arthur E., 85, 291.
- Hutson, J. B., 430.
- Huxley, Aldous L., 190, 195, 490.
- Huxley, Julian, 148, 430.
- Hyatt, Edward, biog., 418; 408.
- Hyde, Charles G., 51, 62, 83, 195.
- Hyde, Harold A., 504.
- “Hyde Park,” 106.
- Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, Division of (B), 310.
- Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory (B), 310.
- “Hylander,” 449.
- Hyman, Edwin J., 28.
- I TATTI, 374.
- Iaconetti, William, 481.
- Iddings, Carl, 138, 518.
- Iddings, Helen, 500.
- Ihrig, Karl, 494.
- Ikenberry, Dennis, 42.
- Illustrated History of the University of California, 131.
- Imagawa, David T., 358.
- Imbrie, Andrew W., 93.
- Imhoff, Darrall, 44.
- Impact of Science (California and the Challenge of Growth), 148.
- Imperial Valley Field Station, 23.
- Indart, Tim, 38.
- Indian Ocean Program, 311.
- Indian Press Digests Project, 509.
- Indian Village Studies Project, 509.
- Individual Performance Records: (B), 36-37; (D), 38; (LA), 39; (R), 40; (SB), 41.
- Indo-European Studies, Section of (LA), 321.
- Indonesia, University of, 84.
- Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, Department of (B), 88.
- Industrial Engineering, Department of (B), 88, 377.
- Industrial Engineering, Division of (B), 88, 91.
- Industrial Relations Alumni, 28.
- Industrial Relations, Certificate in, 311.
- Industrial Relations, Institutes of (B) (LA), 311; (B), 48, 71, 101, 106, 383; (LA), 320, 367, 372, 383.
- Infectious Diseases, Department of (LA), 355.
- Ingell, Miss, 29.
- Ingraham, John L., 172.
- Ingraham, Lloyd, 172.
- Ingram, Bill, 38.
- Ingram, R. L., 112.
- Inman, Verne T., 117, 475.
- Inorganic Materials Research Laboratory, 92.
- Insect Pathology, Laboratory of, 85, 440.
- Insecticide Compounding Building, 441.
- Institute for Radiation Physics and Aerodynamics, 149.
- Institute of Navigation, 147.
- Instructional Technologies, 311-312.
- Intercampus Arts Exchange Program, 183.
- Intercampus Cultural Exchange Programs, 468, 490.
- Intercampus Exchange Program, 312.
- Intercollegiate Athletics, 443.
- Intercollegiate Broadcasting System, 401.
- Intercollegiate Regatta Association Championships, 34 (roster).
- Intercollegiate Sports, 32 (roster).
- Interdisciplinary Studies of Law and the Administration of Justice, Committee for, 322.
- Interdisciplinary Training Program in the Basic Sciences Related to Mental Health, 477.
- Interfraternity Councils, 300.
- Intern system, 169.
- International Agriculture Center, 179, 184, 312, 383.
- International and Comparative Studies, Committee on, 312.
- International and Foreign Studies, Institute of, 312, 449.
- International Astronomical Union Symposium, 147.
- International Business Machines Corporation, 145.
- International Cancer Research Foundation, 55.
- International Center for Medical Research and Training (ICMRT), 309.
- International College of Dentists, 398.
- International Competition, 392.
- International Conference on Agricultural and Cooperative Credit, 146.
- International Conference on Instrumentation for High-Energy Physics, 147.
- International Conference on Sector-Focused Cyclotrons, 148.
- International Cooperation Administration, 516.
- International Data Library and Reference Service, 512.
- International Development, Agency for, 84.
- International Geophysical Year, 148.
- International House: (B), 299; 61, 93, 104, 108, 128, 135, 297; (SB), 300.
- International Indian Ocean Expedition, 311.
- International Institute of Philosophy, 147.
- International Population and Urban Research, 101.
- International Relations, Bureau of, 99.
- International Relations, Institute of, 105.
- International Securities program, 361.
- International Sociological Association, 101.
- International Student Centers (D) (LA) (SB), 299-300; (LA), 297.
- International Studies, Institute of, 312; 48, 94, 99, 101, 106, 126, 320, 322, 374, 383, 508, 509, 512.
- International Symposium on “Iron in Clinical Medicine,” 147.
- International Symposium on the Axiomatic Method, 147.
- International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, 147.
- International Year of the Quiet Sun, 148.
- Intramural Sports, 42-43 (table).
- Iota Sigma Pi, 307.
- Ipsen, Heather M., 519.
- Irish, John H., 175.
- Irrigation, Department of (D), 182.
- Irrigation, Division of (D), 182.
- Irrigation Practices and Investigations, Division of (D), 182; 177.
- “Irvine Approach,” 314.
- Irvine campus, 313 (pic.)-320; summary, 313; administrative officers, 315 (roster); chief campus officer, 315 (biog., pic.); buildings and landmarks, 315-316 (chart), 317 (map); colleges and schools, 316-317; cultural programs, 317-318; divisions, 318-319; graduate division, 319; housing, 319; library, 319; librarians, 319 (roster); musical organizations, 319; organized research, 319 (roster); student personnel services, 319-320; student publications, 320; traditions, 320.
- Irvine Company, 314.
- Irvine Ranch, 313, 314.
- Irving, Daniel M., 24.
- Irving, L. W., 107.
- Irving Prize, 394.
- Irving, Samuel C., biog., 418; 394, 408.
- Irwin, Albert M., 40, 318.
- Irwin, William, biog., 418; 407.
- Isaacs, John D., 385, 386, 388, 457.
- Isherwood, Christopher, 430, 431, 438, 490.
- Ishi, 465.
- Isla Vista, 300, 310.
- Isla Vista League, 499.
- Isom, William H., 439.
- Isotopic Carbon, 126.
- Istyc Club, 110.
- Italian Culture, Chair of, 210.
- Italian, Department of: (B), 88-89; (LA), 354.
- Italian Quarterly, 354.
- Itano, Harvey A., 519.
- Iverson, H. W., 73.
- Iverson, Mike, 38.
- JACK, EUGENE L., 175.
- Jackey, David F., 334, 345.
- Jackling, Daniel C., 195.
- Jackson, A. Wendell, 87.
- Jackson, Abraham W., 136.
- Jackson, Bill, 500.
- Jackson, Edward N., 27.
- Jackson, H. Clifford, 186.
- Jackson, John B., 28.
- Jackson, Sheldon N., 24.
- Jacobs, Charles L., 492.
- Jacobs, Clyde E., 179.
- Jacobs, Katherine, viii.
- Jacobs, Wilbur R., 263.
- Jacoby, Neil H., 344.
- Jade Ensemble, 105.
- Jaén, Ramon, 101.
- Jaenicke, William H., 517.
- Jaffa, Myer, 180.
- Jaffa, Myer E., 83.
- Jaffie, Bob, 367.
- James, Bill, 40.
- James, Edmund J., 137.
- James, Kelly, 367.
- James, William, 96.
- Jamison, Max K., 27.
- Janes, Elijah, 136, 518.
- Janss, Edwin, 330.
- Janss (Edwin and Harold) Steps, 131.
- Janss, Harold, 330.
- Janzén, Assar G., 100.
- Japanese Students Association, 110.
- Japanese Studies, Center for, 320.
- Japanese and Korean Studies, Center for, 320; 106, 383.
- Jaral, Lois, 500.
- Jasper, Donald E., 155, 168, 173, 178, 180.
- Jastram, Burton, 44.
- Jastro, Henry A., biog., 418; 408.
- Jay, Clifford C., 167.
- Jay, John, 137.
- Jeans, Frank, 111.
- Jeans, Raymond W., 112.
- Jefferson, Bernard S., 141.
- Jefferson, George, 44.
- Jefferson Memorial Lectures, 326.
- Jenkin, Thomas P., 434, 435, 438.
- Jenkins, Francis A., 103, 231.
- Jenks, Livingston, biog., 418; 408.
- Jenner, Dr., 397.
- Jennings, Herbert S., biog., 242; 195.
- Jennings, Richard W., 293, 517.
- Jennings, Walter G., 175.
- Jensen, David, 457.
- Jensen, Frederick R., 72.
- Jensen, Jack, 43.
- Jensen, Norman L., 159, 163, 164, 166.
- Jensen, William, 81.
- Jepson, Willis L., biog., 242; 74, 81, 110, 112, 195, 261, 304.
- Jepson (Willis L.) Herbarium, 106, 131, 304, 383.
- Jersey Production, 82.
- Jeter, Roy B., 24.
- Jeter, William T., biog., 418; 408.
- Jett, Stephen C., 176.
- Jewett, Dorothea K., 518.
- Jewett, Frank B., 195.
- Jewett, Lindsay, 184.
- Jewett, Margaret, 186.
- Joe, Dale, 112.
- Joffe, Abram F., 195.
- John, Bernard, 176.
- Johns, Donald C., 442, 446.
- Johns, Donald L., 91.
- Johns Hopkins, 90.
- Johns, Wilbur, 33, 40.
- Johnson, Almira C., 138.
- Johnson, Bobbie, 37.
- Johnson, Charles D., 519.
- Johnson, Chester W., 28.
- Johnson, Clarence L., 195.
- Johnson, Clyde S., 333.
- Johnson, David B., 144.
- Johnson, Delp W., 167.
- Johnson, Dorothy M., 519.
- Johnson, Erick, 186.
- Johnson, Ernest L., 28.
- Johnson, Frank S., biog., 418; 408.
- Johnson, Gene, 37.
- Johnson, Hiram W., biog., 418; 45, 407, 408.
- Johnson, H. W., Jr., 440.
- Johnson, Hugh S., 138.
- Johnson, James A., biog., 418; 407.
- Johnson, Kenneth, 184.
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 195, 228, 314.
- Johnson, Martin W., 457.
- Johnson, Ned K., 103.
- Johnson, Oliver A., 293, 443, 517.
- Johnson, Rafer, 39, 44, 367.
- Johnson, Reginald D., 343.
- Johnson, Robert B., 493.
- Johnson, Robert S., 107.
- Johnson, Roger, 39.
- Johnson, Stephen C., 44, 140.
- Johnson, Susan, 111.
- Johnson, Walter, 24.
- Johnson (Walter P.) Professor of Law, 210.
- Johnson, Willard, 367.
- Johnson's Wax Fund, 398.
- Johnston, Harold S., biog., 242; 49, 72.
- Johnstone, Herbert G., 464, 481.
- Johnstone (Herbert G.) Drive, 131.
- Johnstone, W. A., 153.
- Joint Services Electronics Program, 209.
- Jolly, William L., 72.
- Jonas, Oswald, 431.
- Jones and Emmons, 343, 436, 437.
- Jones & Emmons & Associates, 315, 316, 489.
- Jones, Charles W., 293, 517.
- Jones, Donald W., 519.
- Jones, Edgar A., Jr., 322.
- Jones, Edwin, 498.
- Jones, Evelyn M., 494.
- Jones, F. Burton, 442.
- Jones, F. Nowell, 362.
- Jones, Frank, 41.
- Jones, Harold E., 61.
- Jones (Harold E.) Child Study Center, 106, 131, 310, 383.
- Jones, Harold V., 144.
- Jones, Jack, 401.
- Jones, Mary C., 513.
- Jones, Oswald, 443.
- Jones, Paul, 42.
- Jones, Paul A., 487.
- Jones, Stan, 37.
- Jones, Tom, 112.
- Jones, William C., 10, 19, 26, 50, 51, 74, 77, 103, 195, 264, 289.
- Jones (William C.) Chair, 131.
- Jones, William M., biog., 418; 408.
- Jorasch, Richard L., 515.
- Jordan, David S., 32, 195, 305.
- Jordan, Fred M., biog., 418; 28, 141, 367, 408.
- Jordan, William H., biog., 418; 408.
- Jordon, Dixie, 186.
- Jorgensen, Eugene C., 384, 386, 387.
- Josh, 110.
- Josie Bruin Club, 366.
- Joslyn, Maynard A., 175.
- Journal of Agriculture, 110.
- Journal of Nineteenth Century Fiction, 352.
- Journal of the History of Philosophy, 458, 521.
- Journalism Alumni Association, 28.
- Journalism, Department of: (B), 89; (LA), 354.
- Journalism Quarterly, 89.
- Journalistic Studies, Department of (B), 85.
- Joyce, Kitty, 499.
- Jubilee Bench, 116.
- Judging Day, 184, 187.
- Judicial Committee, 499.
- Judkins, Tom, 186.
- Judson, Daisy M., 464.
- Judy, Clinton K., 137.
- Juergenson, Elwood M., 169.
- Julian, Logan M., 170.
- Juilliard, Fred A., 107.
- Juilliard String Quartet, 438.
- Junior Beard Growing Contest, 187.
- Junior Beard Rally, 187.
- Jura, George, 72.
- Jurisprudence, College of (B), 210.
- Jurisprudence, Department of (B), 210.
- Jurisprudence, School of (B), 210.
- KAGAN, SPENCER, 36.
- Kahn, Kris, 186.
- Kaiser, Henry J., 195.
- KAL, 401.
- Kamarck, Andrew M., 430.
- Kamitz, Reinhard, 195.
- Kamen, Martin D., biog., 242; 453, 458, 456.
- Kamnitzer, Peter, 344.
- Kanat, J. L., 184.
- Kantor, James R., 45.
- Kany, Charles E., 101, 102.
- Kaplan, Abbott, 334, 513.
- Kaplan, Joseph, biog., 242; 350, 355, 360.
- Kappa Alpha Theta, 509.
- Kappa Delta, 509.
- Kappa Delta Pi, 308.
- Kappa Kappa Gamma, 509.
- Karpe, Robert W., 139.
- Kasavan, David, 401.
- Kasindorf, Martin A., 370.
- Kasper, Charles B., 350.
- Katz, Hilliard J., 29.
- Kauai, 373.
- Kaufman & Stanton, 335.
- Kaun, Alexander S., 100.
- Kavanagh bequest, 61.
- Kavanagh (Luke) Moot Court Room (B), 131.
- Kayser, Elmer P., 518.
- KBRU, 401.
- KCBS, 402.
- KCD, 184, 401.
- KCET, 513.
- KCLA, 401.
- KCSB-FM, 402.
- Keane, Augustin (Gus) C., 112.
- Kearney Foundation of Soil Science, 181, 184, 383.
- Kearney Horticultural Field Station, 24.
- Kearney, M. Theodore, 22.
- Keefer, Raymond M., 173, 262, 293.
- Keeffe, Edmund D., 28.
- Keeler, James E., biog., 242; 16, 190, 195, 328.
- Keenan, Jack, 113.
- Keene, Bill, 367.
- Keene, James P., 107.
- Keener, Helen S., 487.
- Keeney, Charles, 38.
- Keith, Bob, 367.
- Keith, William, 460.
- Keith (William) Plaque, 131.
- Kelham, George W., 53, 54, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 337, 338, 339.
- Keller, Vicki L., 140, 520.
- Kelley, John L., 90.
- Kelley, Robert L., viii, 30, 517.
- Kelley, Vic, 41.
- Kelley, Walter P., biog., 242; 101, 195, 444.
- Kelliher, M. S. “Doc,” 33.
- Kellogg, Martin, biog., 14-15; pic., 16; 2, 7, 18, 73, 83, 120, 137, 227, 291, 404, 408, 418.
- Kellogg (Martin) Chair, 131.
- Kellogg, Philip, 367.
- Kellogg, Vernon C., 195.
- Kelly, Addison, 37.
- Kelly, Al, 40.
- Kelly, Clarence F., 170.
- Kelly, Joe W., 83.
- Kelly, Paul J., 494.
- Kelps, 370.
- Kelsen, Hans, biog., 242; 195.
- Kelsen (Hans) Graduate Social Sciences Library, 132.
- Kelvin, Patricia, 184.
- Kemp, William W., 50, 73.
- Kendall, Harold E., 184.
- Kendrick, James B., Jr., 361, 443, 444.
- Kendrick, James B., Sr., 98, 179, 292.
- Kendrick, John W., 173.
- Kennedy, C. C., 465.
- Kennedy Engineers, 164.
- Kennedy, George C., biog., 243.
- Kennedy, John E., 28.
- Kennedy, John F., 195.
- Kennedy (John F.) Plaque, 132.
- Kennedy, Laurence J., Jr., biog., 418; 409.
- Kennedy, William F., 314, 496.
- Kenner, W. Hugh, 263.
- Kensley, C. H., 184, 186.
- Kent (A. Atwater) Awards, 397.
- Kent, Shirley R., 144.
- Kent, T. J., Jr., 82.
- Keough, Tom, 43.
- Kepler Cottages, 104, 309.
- Kepner, Robert A., 384.
- Keppel, Bruce, 36.
- Keppel, Francis, 190, 195.
- Kerckhoff, William G., 338.
- Kerckhoff (William G.) Hall, 132, 230, 330, 338, 368, 390.
- Kerckhoff, Mrs. William G., 338, 390.
- Kergan, Wesley W., 112.
- Kerman, Joseph, 92.
- Kern, Lolo K., 141.
- Kerner, Robert J., 88, 261.
- Kerns, Quentin A., 388.
- Kerr, Alexander, 18.
- Kerr, Caroline, 18.
- Kerr, Catherine S., 18.
- Kerr, Clark, biog., 18, 48-49; port., 17, 49; 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 34, 47, 97, 102, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 150, 228, 292, 293, 409, 418, 431, 490, 513, 514.
- Kerr, Clark E., 18.
- Kerr, David, biog., 418; 408.
- Kerr, William J., 195, 374, 482.
- Kerr, William W., 472.
- Kerr (William W.) Memorial Fund, 211.
- Kerr (William W.) Professorship in Clinical Medicine, 211.
- Kersey, Vierling, biog., 418; 408.
- Kettela, Pete, 42.
- Kettering (C. F.) Foundation, 54, 302.
- Kettler, Raymond W., 19, 407.
- Kew, W., 498.
- Keys, Robert E., 28.
- Khachigian, Kenneth L., 144, 499.
- Khan, Sir Muhammad Z., 195.
- Kidd, Alexander M., 50, 72, 195, 471.
- Kidd (Alexander M.) Hall, 104.
- Kidd, Decima, 464.
- Kidd, Jane, 113.
- Kidder, Jim, 107.
- Kidner, Frank L., 19, 292, 431, 517.
- Kiefer, Ken, 367.
- Kiesel, Bob, 44.
- Kilduff, 37.
- Kilgore, Eugene, 472.
- Kileen, Jacqueline, 460.
- Killian, James R., Jr., 195.
- Kim, Doug, 112.
- Kinard (Edna) Prize, 395.
- Kinder, Melvin, 449.
- King, Clarence, 186.
- King, Deborah L., 141.
- King, Edith, 14.
- King, Edward L., 519.
- King-Farlow, John, 495.
- King, Ivan R., 80.
- King, James, 473.
- King, James F., 103.
- King, Judson, 82.
- King, Leamon, 44.
- King, Thomas S., 14.
- Kingsley, Jack, 142.
- Kinsey, Douglas K., 28.
- Kinsey, E. Lee, 292, 338, 360.
- Kinsey (E. Lee) Hall, 132, 338, 360.
- Kinsey, Howard, 38.
- Kipp, Sam, 38.
- Kirby, Harold, 102.
- Kirk, Thomas J., biog., 418; 305, 408.
- Kirkpatrick, T. I., 386.
- Kirtland, Howard B., 28.
- Kitchen & Hunt, 158, 159, 161, 164.
- Kittel, Charles, biog., 243; 97.
- Kitto, Humphry D., 430, 491.
- Kittredge, Joseph, Jr., 74.
- Klauber, Lawrence M., 195.
- Kleeberger, Frank L., 61.
- Kleeberger (Frank L.) Intramural Playing Field, 132.
- Kleiber, Max, 171, 195, 262.
- Klein, Alexander, 386.
- Klein, Charlotte, 369.
- Klein, Julius, 138, 195.
- Klein, Kurt, 39.
- Klemmer, Grover, 37.
- Klemperer, Otto, 195.
- Kline, Gary, 40.
- Klingberg, Frank J., 195, 354.
- Kloski, Theodore, 112.
- Klotz, Leo J., 195, 263, 443, 444.
- Kluegel, John V., 112.
- Kluge (Friedrich) collection in German lexicography and dialectology, 354.
- KMTR, 401.
- Knapp, Francella R., 139.
- Knapp, Sinclair, 113.
- Knibbs, J. W., 37.
- Knight, C. Arthur, 92.
- Knight, C. L., 112.
- Knight, Goodwin J., biog., 418; 407, 408.
- Knight, Phil, 36.
- Knopf, Marcia, 500.
- Knopoff, Leon, biog., 243.
- Knott, Charles P., 37.
- Knott, Chris, 39.
- Knott, James E., 292, 517.
- Knowland, Joseph R., 195.
- Knowles, Carl, 44.
- Knox College, Toronto, 88.
- Knudsen, Vern O., biog., 333; pic., 333; 8, 19, 142, 195, 262, 292, 334, 338, 344, 360, 364, 365.
- Knudsen (Vern O.) Hall, 132, 338, 360.
- Knuth, E. L., 387.
- Koblik & Fisher, 165.
- Koblik, William, 165, 166.
- Koch, Edward C., 24.
- Koch, Wolf H., 385.
- Kocher, Carl A., 520.
- Kock (Axel) collection in Scandinavian philology, 354.
- Koebig, Fred, 367.
- Koerper, Erhardt, 113.
- Koestler, Arthur, 490.
- Kofoid, Charles A., biog., 243; 102, 105, 195, 261, 476.
- Koford, James M., 112.
- Koford, Joseph S., 112.
- Kohler, Kent F., 28.
- Kohn, Walter, biog., 243; 293.
- Kolb, Ken, 112.
- Kolin, Alexander, 385, 386.
- Komstoeft, Al D., 29.
- Koneff, Alexei A., 469.
- Konkin, Les, 38.
- Konnerth, Gertrude, 29.
- Kopa, Richard D., 385.
- Kories, 366.
- Kornhauser, William, 101.
- Koshland, Daniel E., 195.
- Koshland, Daniel E., Jr., biog., 243.
- Kowden, A., 41.
- Kowta, Makoto, 439.
- KPO, 401.
- KQED, 513.
- Krafft, Martens, & Coffey, 464, 465.
- Kraft (Edward F.) Prizes, 395, 396.
- Kragen, Adrian A., 49.
- Kramer, Gene, 111.
- Krause, Peggy, 111.
- Krauss, L., 388.
- Krend, Jeff, 500.
- Kress, George H., 334.
- Krieger, Alex W., 439.
- Kristol, Irving, 430.
- Kroeber, Alfred L., biog., 243; 61, 78, 90, 195, 261, 290.
- Kroeber (Alfred L.) Prize, 395.
- Kroeber Hall, 61, 130, 132, 372.
- Krueger, Albert P., 80.
- Krueger, Howard H., 138.
- Krug, Marty, 40.
- Kruger, Arnd, 39.
- Krusi, Leroy F., 111.
- Kubitschek, Juscelino, 195.
- Kuchel, Mrs. Henry, 319.
- Kuchel, Theodore B., 319.
- Kuchel, Thomas, 319.
- KUCW, 401.
- Kuebler, Clark G., biog., 487; pic., 486; 7, 144.
- Kugler, Lawrence D., 143.
- Kuhn, Thomas S., biog., 243.
- Kumler, Warren D., 263, 477, 517.
- Kump Associates, 506.
- Kuno, Yoshi, 95.
- Kurnitz, Harry, 397.
- Kurtz, Benjamin P., 85.
- Kurtz (Benjamin P.) Prize, 395.
- Kwok, Joel, 519.
- Kyte, George C., 50, 73.
- LA CUMBRE, 500, 501.
- La Jolla, 373, 451.
- “La Jolla sink,” 456.
- La Playa Field, 495.
- La Rue, Hugh M., biog., 418; 407.
- Labor day: (B), 115; 114, 115; (D), 187.
- Labor Education, Bureau of, 227.
- Labor Research and Education, Centers for (B) (LA), 320-321; (B), 106, 383; (LA), 367, 383.
- Laboratory Schools, 321.
- Lackman, Madeleine E., 138.
- Lactona Award, 398-399.
- Laetsch, Watson, 81.
- Lagen, John B., 464, 470.
- Laird, Allen D. K., 385.
- Lake Arrowhead Conference Center, 228.
- Lake, Delos, 195.
- Lakewood Animal Hospital Award, 397.
- Lakie, Bill, 38.
- Lamb, Sandra A., 142.
- Lambda Chi Alpha, 114.
- Lambert, Tom, 367.
- Lamborn, Paul W., 24.
- Lamouria, Lloyd H., 385.
- Lamson, Baldwin G., 334.
- Land Grant Colleges, 375.
- Landauer, Carl, 195.
- Landerman, Lee, 186.
- Landfair House, 366.
- Landfield, Jerome, 230.
- Landon, John J., 338, 342.
- Landscape Architecture, Department of (B), 89-90; 74.
- Landscape Design, Division of (B), 89.
- Landscape Gardening and Floriculture, Department of (D), 177.
- Landscape Gardening and Floriculture, Division of (B), 89, 177.
- Landscape Horticulture, Dept. of (D), 177.
- Lane, Franklin K., 195.
- Lane, Levi C., 469.
- Lang, Don, 107.
- Lang, Pearl, 490.
- Lange, Alexis F., 3, 18, 19, 50, 72, 85, 103.
- Lange (Alexis F.) Chair, 132.
- Lange Library of Education, 104.
- Lange, Ruth R., 138, 518.
- Langley Porter Clinic, 472, 478.
- Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute, 321; 133, 461, 466, 478.
- Langmuir, Irving, 195.
- Langstroth, L. A., 111.
- Language Laboratory (B), 321.
- Language Learning Center (SD), 457.
- Languages and Linguistics, Center for Research in, 321; 357, 367, 383.
- Lanier & Sherrill, 465.
- Lantagne, Joseph E., 495, 517.
- Lantenge, Joe, 42.
- Laquard, Bill, 39.
- Larkey, Mrs. George, 287.
- Larkey, Sanford V., 471, 480.
- Larson, Geraldine B., 520.
- Laschinski, Sharon M., 144.
- Lasker (Albert D. and Mary) Foundation, 309.
- Latimer Hall, 61.
- Latimer, Wendell M., biog., 243; 49, 61, 71, 72, 81, 261.
- Latimer (Wendell M.) Hall, 132.
- Latimer (Wendell M.) Room, 132.
- Latin American Center, 321-322; 367, 383.
- Latin American Colloquium, 322.
- Latin American Committee (Institute for Social Science Research), 321.
- Latin American Research Program, 445.
- Latin American Studies Center (LA), 226.
- Latin American Studies, Center for (B), 322; 106, 383.
- Latin American Studies, Committee on, 321-322.
- Latta & Denney, 339; 340, 342, 436, 437.
- Latta, Graham, 339, 340, 342, 436, 437.
- Lauderdale, Dale, 499.
- Laughlin, Helen M., 334; 368.
- Laughlin, Thomas T., 186.
- Lauritsen, Charles C., 195.
- Laventurier, Marc F., 29.
- Lavlander, Donald, 449.
- Law and Society, Center for the Study of, 322; 101, 106, 383, 508.
- Law Building: (B), 61; (LA), 338.
- Law, College of, 379, 380.
- Law Complex, 61.
- Law Department, 303.
- Law School Building (SF), 465.
- Law, School of: (B), 74-75; 105, 131, 132, 289, 322; (D), 168; 154, 183; (LA), 346; (SB), 486.
- Law-Science Research Center, 322; 346, 367, 383.
- Law, Warner, 112.
- Lawrence, Ernest and John, 132.
- Lawrence, Ernest O., biog., 244; 4, 7, 47, 61, 97, 129, 146, 259, 260, 261, 322, 324, 325, 372.
- Lawrence (Ernest O.) Memorial Award, 259.
- Lawrence (Ernest O.) Memorial Hall of Science, 322; 61, 129, 132, 133.
- Lawrence (Ernest O.) Memorial Lectureship, 327.
- Lawrence (Ernest O.) Radiation Laboratory (B) (Livermore), 322-325; 94, 389; (B), pic. 323; 61, 92, 97, 106, 125, 132, 206, 207, 383; (Livermore), 325; 106, 132, 148, 171, 183, 383.
- Lawrence (Gunda and Carl) Science Teachers Training Laboratory, 132.
- Lawrence, John H., 206, 207.
- Lawrence, John S., 355.
- Lawrence (John S.) Visiting Professorship, 211.
- Lawrence, Robert S., 315.
- Lawrence, Stephen J., 144.
- Lawson, A. W., 443.
- Lawson, Andrew C., biog., 244; 50, 73, 87, 195, 230, 261, 290, 292.
- Lawson (Andrew C.) Adit (B), 132.
- Lawson, Andrew W., Jr., 263.
- Lawton, Edward, 92, 105.
- Laycock, Frank, 292, 293, 517.
- Lazier, Edgar L., 292, 333, 334.
- Le Cam, Lucien, 102.
- Le Treteau de Paris, 490.
- Leach, Clarence W., 137.
- Leach, Lysle D., 155, 179, 262.
- League of California Municipalities, 146.
- Leake, Chauncey D., biog., 244; 195, 463, 470, 471, 477, 480, 482.
- Leakey, Louis S. B., 195, 430, 438.
- Leamon, King, 37.
- Learned, Charles B., 136.
- Lebrun, Rico, 430.
- LeConte, John, biog., 12-13, 244; port., 12; 2, 7, 13, 14, 61, 97, 120, 136, 137, 291, 407, 419, 516.
- LeConte (John and Joseph) Avenue, 132.
- LeConte (John and Joseph) Chairs, 132.
- LeConte (John and Joseph) Hall, 61, 97, 131, 132, 324.
- LeConte, Joseph, biog., 244; 13, 81, 87, 95, 96, 97, 102, 120, 137.
- LeConte, Joseph N., 73, 84, 195.
- LeConte, Louis J., 13.
- LeConte, Mary T., 13.
- Lectures, 326-327; roster, 326-327.
- Lectureships, Regents, 429-431 (roster).
- Lednicki, Waclaw, 100, 195.
- Lee, Bertrand W., 24.
- Lee, Charles, 500.
- Lee, Edwin A., 196, 334, 345.
- Lee, Elsie B., 137.
- Lee, Eugene, 367.
- Lee, Eugene C., 19.
- Lee, Theodore C., 28.
- Lee, Walter J., 393.
- Leeburg, Lewis, 142, 367.
- Leedham, Clive D., 490.
- Leeds, University of, 352.
- Leedy, Jai, 144.
- Legal Medicine, Department of (SF), 471.
- Legge (Robert) Award, 399.
- Legge, Robert T., 51, 76, 196.
- Legge (Robert T.) and George Frederick Reinhardt Memorial Library, 132.
- Légion d'Honneur, 86.
- Legislative Council, 498.
- Lehman, Benjamin H., 84, 196.
- Lehmann, Lotte, 196.
- Lehmer, D. H., 90.
- Lehmer, Derrick N., 90.
- Leiberman, Chuck, 41.
- Leiby, James, 77.
- Leichtling, Barry H., 447.
- Leighly, John, 86.
- Leimbach, Kenneth L., 28.
- Lemberger, A. F., 110.
- Lemert, Edwin M., 180.
- Lemert, Jim, 111.
- Lemmon, Jim, 37.
- Lennon, Milton, 472.
- Lenox Quartet, 168.
- Lent & Hass, 465.
- Lenz, John V., 24.
- Leonard, Edith, 492.
- Leonard, Frederick C., 349.
- Leonard, Robert, 360.
- Leonard, Robert J., 50.
- Leopold, A. Starker, 103.
- Leppaluoto, Dave, 113.
- LeProtti, Jacqueline, 482.
- Lerner, Abba, 430.
- Lerner, I. Michael, biog., 244; 86.
- Les Girls, 498.
- Leslau, Wolf, biog., 244; 263, 357.
- Lesley, Byron J., 175.
- Lesley, James W., 263, 442.
- Lessing, Ferdinand D., 95, 196.
- “Let There Be Light,” 513, 514.
- Letters and Science, College of: (B), 75; 83, 95; (D), 168; 154, 182; (LA), 346; (R), 438; 433, 434; (SB), 490; 485.
- Letters and Science, Division of (SB), 490, 494.
- Letters, College of, 379.
- Letz, Pearl, 438.
- Leupp, Harold L., 51, 105.
- Leuschner, Armin O., biog., 244-245; 19, 62, 79, 103, 196, 227, 261, 290, 327.
- Leuschner (Armin O.) Observatory, 327; 80, 132.
- Leuschner Committee Report, 228.
- Levey, Edgar C., biog., 419; 408.
- Levine, Mel, 107.
- Levine, Meldon E., 140.
- Levine, Philip, 334, 374.
- Levitron, 325.
- Levorsen, A. I., 498.
- Levy, Chuck, 401.
- Levy, David S., 112.
- Levy, Harriet L., 137.
- Levy, John H., 138.
- Levy, Marv, 38.
- Levy, Sophia, 90.
- Lewin, David A., 93.
- Lewin, Ralph A., 457.
- Lewis, Clarence I., biog., 245; 96.
- Lewis, E. P., 97.
- Lewis, F. Harlan, 334.
- Lewis, Gilbert N., biog., 245; 3, 49, 62, 71, 81, 261, 290, 371.
- Lewis (Gilbert N.) Hall, 62, 132.
- Lewis (Gilbert N.) Lectureship, 326.
- Lewis (Gilbert N.) Room, 132.
- Lewis, Harold W., 495.
- Lewis, J. C., 42.
- Lewis, John A., 30.
- Lewis, M. Helen, 464.
- Lewis, Michael J., 175.
- Lewis, Raymond, 112.
- Lewitt, William B., 469, 476.
- Lewy, Hans, biog., 245; 90.
- Lezinsky (David L.) Chair, 132.
- Li, Choh H., biog., 245; 98, 263, 309, 385, 387, 469.
- Liaison Committee on Medical Education of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 119.
- Liatas, Nikki, 500.
- Libby, Paul A., 455.
- Libby, Willard F., biog., 245; 71, 260, 351.
- Librarians, rosters: (B), 105; (D), 183; (I), 319; (R), 446; (SB), 498; (SC), 507; (SD), 459; (SF), 480.
- Librarianship, School of (B), 75-76; 105, 327, 347.
- Libraries, 327; 227; (B), 104-105; 116; East Asiatic, 320; (D), 183; 161; (I), 319; 315; (LA), 354, 366; (R), 445-446; pic., 448; 437; (SB), 497-498; pic., 484; 489; (SC), 506-507; (SD), 458-459; 453; (SF), 480.
- Library Administration Building: (D), 230; (I), 314, 319.
- Library Annex, 105.
- Library Council, 327.
- Library Court, 144.
- Library Research Institute (B) (LA), 327-328; 383; (B), 106; (LA), 347, 367.
- Library Service, School of (LA), 346-347; 327.
- Library Stack Permits for Undergraduates, 395.
- Library Unit II (I), 314.
- Licht, Helene, 369.
- Licht, Paul, 103.
- Lichtenwalter (Mabel) Award, 397.
- Lick, James, 2, 7, 13, 14, 328, 390, 392.
- Lick (James) Observatory, 328; 87, 132, 294, 350, 390, 392, 404, 503, 508; (SC), 383.
- Lick School, 328.
- Lick-Wilmerding Administrative Board, 328.
- Lick-Wilmerding School, 328.
- Lidicker, William Z., 103.
- Liebermann, Leonard N., 458.
- Life Sciences Building: (B), 62, 95, 98, 104, 115, 304; (LA), 339, 350, 365, 375; (R), 437.
- Life Sciences, Department of (R), 442.
- Life Sciences, Division of (B), 442.
- Life Sciences Group, 350, 365.
- Life Sciences, Unit I (R), 444.
- Life Sciences, Unit II (R), 444.
- “Lifelong Learning,” 227.
- Liggett, Gen. Hunter, 196.
- Light, Albert, 350.
- Light, Sol F., 103.
- Lignell, Keith, 481.
- Likely, Pat, 481.
- Lilienthal, David E., 196.
- Lincoln, Abraham, 375.
- Lincoln, J. B., 111.
- Lincoln, Luther H., biog., 419; 408.
- Lind, Roy A., 113.
- Lindborg, Christena, 443.
- Lindcove Field Station, 24.
- Lindeburg, Franklin A., 33, 42, 443.
- Lindenberger, Herbert, 441.
- Lindley, Curtis H., 196.
- Lindley, Douglas, 137, 518.
- Lindley, Phyliss, 107.
- Lindley (W. P.) Trophy, 397.
- Lindsay, Alan, 107.
- Lindsley, Donald B., biog., 245; 263, 358.
- Linehan, Lloyd E., 28.
- Linforth, Ivan M., biog., 246; 83, 196, 261, 292.
- Linguistic Atlas of the Pacific Coast, 90.
- Linguistics, Department of: (B), 90; (SD), 457.
- Linguistics Program, 321, 357.
- Linhart, George A., 326.
- Link, George, 107.
- Linsdale, Jean M., 103.
- Linsley, E. Gorton, 49, 70, 85.
- Lipman, Charles B., 19, 101, 103, 139.
- Lipman (Edward C.) Memorial Room, 132.
- Lippincott, William A., 180.
- Lippmann, Walter, 196.
- Lipset, Seymour M., biog., 246; 101.
- Lisser, Hans, 471.
- Literary Hall, 393, 394.
- Literary Review Quarterly, 110.
- Literature, Department of (SD), 452, 457, 458.
- Little, Eleanor, 500.
- Little Green Coop, 368.
- Little International Livestock Show (Little “I”), 187.
- Little, Walter C., Jr., 518.
- Little, Walter J., biog., 419; 408.
- Littleton, Covington S., 143.
- Litton, Charles A., 28.
- Liu, Henry C. K., 344.
- Liversedge, Harry, 44.
- Livestock Management, 23.
- Living Accommodations and Residence Halls, Committee on, 309-310.
- Living Accommodations, Committee on: (B), 104, 309, 310; (D), 310; (SB), 310.
- Living Accommodations Inspector, 104, 108.
- Livingston, Alfred, 113.
- Livingston, Robert B., biog., 246; 348.
- Lloyd, Alfred H., 196.
- Lloyd, Lee W., 112.
- Lloyd, Tom, 499.
- Loans: (B), 107; (D), 184-185; (I), 320; (LA), 368; (R), 447; (SB), 499.
- Lobdell, Frank, 460.
- Lockhart, Russell C., 111.
- Loeb, J. P., 110.
- Loeb, Jacques, 98, 469, 477.
- Loeb, Sidney, 385.
- Loebs, Bruce, 500.
- Loeffler, Alfred T., 446.
- Loewenberg, Jacob, 96, 196.
- Loewenthal, Max, 110, 120.
- Logan, Helen, 141.
- Lohman, Joseph D., 50, 72.
- Lomas, Charles W., 364.
- Long Beach Veterans Administration Hospital, 360.
- Long, Joseph A., 103.
- Long Range Development Plan, 314, 392, 463.
- Longaker, Richard P., 444.
- Longmire, Conrad T., 259.
- Longmire, William P., Jr., 364.
- Longway, Harry J., 28.
- Longworth, Dewey, 38.
- Loomins, Darly A., 141.
- Loomis, Alfred L., 196.
- Loomis, C. Grant, 88.
- Loos, Karl, 430.
- Lord & Burnham, 54, 159.
- Lorden (Donna) Memorial Trophy, 501.
- Lorenz, Frederick W., 171.
- Lorenz, Oscar A., 181, 445.
- Lorenzen, Coby, 170, 384, 388.
- Lorenzen, R. T., 386.
- Loring, Eugene, 318.
- Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, 328-329; pic., 329; 389.
- Los Angeles Buildings and Landmarks, 335-343 (chart).
- Los Angeles campus, 330-371; summary, 330; Royce Hall, 331 (pic); administrative officers, 332-335 (roster); chief campus officers, 332-333 (biog., port.); buildings and landmarks, 335-343 (chart), 336 (map), 341 (map); colleges and schools, 344-348; cultural programs, 348; departments of instruction, 348-365; Macgowan Hall, 364 (pic.); graduate division, 365; housing, 366; library, 366; librarians, 366 (roster); musical organizations, 366-367; organized research, 367 (roster); student government, 367; student body presidents, 367-368 (roster); student personnel services, 368-369; student publications, 369; publication editors, 369-370 (roster); summer sessions, 370; traditions, 370-371.
- Los Angeles College of Osteopathy, 119.
- Los Angeles County Heart Association, 120, 360.
- Los Angeles Medical Center, 120, 145.
- Los Angeles Medical Department, 371.
- Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra, 317.
- Los Angeles Psychiatric Hospital Clinic, 376.
- Los Angeles State Normal School, 287, 330, 345.
- Los Angeles Turf Club, 228.
- Los Angeles Veterans Administration Center, 347.
- Lothamer, Gary, 40.
- Lothian Hall, 437, 445, 447.
- Lotter, Will, 38, 39, 40.
- Louderback, George D., 50, 75, 87, 196, 261, 290, 292.
- Louderback (George D.) Room, 132.
- Loughridge (Robert H.) Room, 132.
- Louisson, Edward B., 120.
- Love, R. Merton, 170, 438.
- Lovejoy, Arthur O., 196.
- Low, Frederick F., biog., 419; 403, 407.
- Low Pressures Laboratory, 432.
- Low Temperature Laboratory, 371-372.
- Lowenthal, Leo, 101.
- Lowie, Luella C., 446.
- Lowie, Robert H., biog., 246; 261, 372.
- Lowie (Robert H.) Museum of Anthropology, 372; 78, 94, 106, 132, 383.
- Lowie (Robert H.) Museum of Anthropology, Annual Report of, 78.
- Lowinsky, Edward E., 93.
- Lowry, Bates, 439.
- Loyola University, 304.
- Lubin, Frank, 44.
- Lucas, Donald B., 475.
- Lucas, William P., 476.
- Lucia, Salvatore P., 471, 478.
- Luck, Harold R., 112.
- Luckman (Charles) Associates, 339, 487, 489.
- Ludwig von Schwarenberg, 115.
- Ludwig's fountain, 115; 132.
- Luff, Hale N., 111.
- Luke, Sherrill, 367.
- Lukens, George R., 26, 110.
- Lumsdaine, Arthur, 311.
- Lund, University of, 208.
- Lundberg, Olaf, 407.
- Luppen, Pete, 40.
- Lurie, Henry, 519.
- Lusiad Expedition, 311, 516.
- Lutz, Henry F., 261.
- Lutz, Henry L. F., 94.
- LuValle, James, 39, 44.
- Lydon, Edward, 184.
- Lydon, Edward C., 24.
- Lyford, Joseph P., 431.
- Lyle, Albert F., 136, 190, 196.
- Lyle, Tom, 500.
- Lynch, Frank W., 473.
- Lynch, Helen E., 141.
- Lynch (James J.) Prize, 395.
- Lynch, John C., biog., 419; 408.
- Lynch, Kenneth, 448.
- Lynch, Robert, 111.
- Lyndon, Maynard, 342, 436, 437.
- Lyon, Charles W., biog., 419; 408.
- Lyon, David, 82.
- Lyon, Elijah W., 196.
- Lyons, Jack, 112.
- Lyons, James M., 445.
- Lyons, William R., 263, 469.
- McARTHUR, LEWIS A., 111.
- McBaine, James P., 19, 196.
- McBaine, Turner H., 138.
- McBride, George M., 196, 353.
- M'Bride, Sir Richard, 196.
- McBride, W. J., 385.
- McCabe, Herbert L., 24.
- McCaffrey, Stanley E., 19, 27, 107.
- MacCallum, John B., 477.
- McCamman, Carol V., 138.
- McCarthy, Mary, 430.
- McCarthy, Rich, 40.
- McCarthy, Robert E., 107.
- McClay, Arthur T., 175.
- McCellan, General George B., 1.
- McClelland, Wilson M., Jr., 519.
- McClenathan, Gordon, 41.
- McClise, Denny, 40.
- McClung, Thomas, 37.
- McClure, Charles, 334.
- McClymonds, Vance, 112.
- McColl, Robert W., 493.
- McCollum, A. James, 111.
- McComb, Marshall F., 361.
- McCone, John A., 196.
- McConnell, Philip C., 429.
- McConnell Report, 305.
- McConnell, T. R., 305.
- McCord, Charlotte, 112.
- McCord, Joe, 112.
- McCorkle, Chester O., Jr., 155, 312.
- McCorkle, Horace J., 479.
- McCorkle, Wayne, 39, 40.
- MacCormick, Austin H., 50.
- McCoy, Joseph M., 113.
- McCoy, Shirley L., 141.
- McCrary, Willard L., 487.
- McCray, James, 79.
- McCready, Newton W., 519.
- McCready, Thomas A., 520.
- McCreary, Doug, 40.
- McCulloch, Samuel C., 315, 318.
- McCulloh, Thane H., 441.
- McCullough, Jim, 186.
- McCullough, Sam, 41.
- McCune, Alice L., 138.
- McDaniel, George T., 28.
- McDonald & Kahn, 465.
- McDonald, Elizabeth, 29.
- MacDonald, Gordon J., biog., 246.
- McDonald, John H., 90.
- MacDonald, Roberta, 112.
- MacDowell Colony, 177.
- McDuffie, Duncan, 196.
- Macelwane, Father, 87.
- McEnerney, Garret W., biog., 419; port., 405; 61, 75, 77, 407, 408.
- McEnerney (Garret W.) Law Library, 132.
- McEnerney (Garret W.) Music, Drama and Arts Lectures, 326.
- McEnerney (Garret W.) Professorships, 211.
- McEntyre, Doris E., 138.
- McEwen, George F., biog., 246.
- McFadden, Arthur H., biog., 419; 196, 408.
- McFadden, Clifford H., 334.
- Macfarland, Eleanor B., biog., 419; 408.
- McFarland, Gardner, 40.
- McFarland, Gerald W., 140.
- McFarland (Thomas C.) Award, 396.
- McGaugh, James L., 318.
- McGaw, Baldwin, 84.
- McGettigan, Charles D., 469.
- McGinley, Stan, 499.
- McGinn, Noel, 500.
- McGinnis, James M., 140.
- McGinnis, Lowell, 40.
- McGonagle, Mrs. Dextra, 209.
- Macgowan, Kenneth, 196, 339, 365.
- Macgowan (Kenneth) Hall, pic., 364; 132, 339, 365.
- McGowen, Mary, 111.
- McGranahan, Richard E., 144.
- MacGregor, Helen R., 138.
- MacGregor, Marilyn, 101.
- McGregor, Pat, 111.
- McGrew, Mary E., 518.
- McGurrin, F. B., 112.
- Machado, Manny, 186.
- McHenry, Dean E., biog., 504; port., 504; 8, 19, 334, 346, 367, 503.
- Machlis, Leonard, 81.
- MacIver Award, 101.
- MacKay, Clarence H., 210.
- Mackay, Donald S., 96.
- MacKay (John H., Jr.) Professorship in Electrical Engineering, 210.
- McKeany, Maurine, 50.
- McKee, Ralph W., 350.
- McKee, Richard G., 494.
- McKee, Robert L., 26, 136.
- McKee, Samuel B., biog., 419; 134, 407.
- McKeever, Bob, 40.
- McKell, Cyrus M., 439.
- McKellar, Frank M., 28.
- MacKensie, Norman A. M., 196.
- McKenzie, Hugh D., 111.
- MacKenzie, Kenneth R., 360.
- McKenzie, Mary, 464.
- Mackenzie, Rev. Robert, 137.
- McKercher, Delbert G., 181.
- Mackey, R. C., 386, 387.
- McKibben, Eugene G., 170.
- McKibbon, 40.
- McKinlay, Arthur P., 351, 354.
- McKinley, James W., biog., 419; 408.
- McKinley, William, 137, 190, 196.
- McKinistry, Elisha W., 304.
- McKinnon, Donald, 469.
- McKittrick, Thomas H., 429.
- McKowen, William A., 407.
- Macky, Donald S., 59, 60, 63, 159.
- McLaren, Norman L., 112, 196.
- McLaughlin, Arlene J., 140.
- McLaughlin, Donald H., biog., 246, 419; port., 405; 50, 62, 73, 81, 140, 196, 407, 408, 518.
- McLaughlin (Donald H.) Drive, 132.
- McLaughlin (Donald H.) Hall, 132.
- McLaughlin, Emma M., 196.
- McLean, F. H., 112.
- McLean, Rev. John K., 196.
- McLean, Mike, 40.
- MacLean, Robert A., 463, 469.
- MacLeish, Archibald, 196.
- McLelland, Douglas, 335, 338.
- McLeod, Norman J., 141.
- McManus, John, 367.
- McMillan, Doug, 186.
- McMillan, Edwin M., biog., 246; 47, 71, 97, 259, 260, 261, 324, 325.
- MacMullen, G. F., 112.
- McMurray, Margaret, 29.
- McMurray, Orrin K., 50, 137, 196, 291, 292, 518.
- McNally, Terry, 36.
- McNamara, Robert S., 196.
- McNaughton, Patton, 367.
- Macneil, Sayre, 138.
- McNinch, Syl, 43.
- MacOwan, Amy A., 464.
- McPherson, John D., 107.
- McQueen-Williams, Morvyth J., 519.
- McRary Prize, 399.
- McRary, Willard L., 399, 491.
- McReynolds, Martin D., 370.
- McTavish of Walpole, Lady, 449.
- McVoy, Nathan B., 27.
- McWilliams, Robert L., 137.
- Madden, S. C., 358.
- Madin, Stewart H., 80, 376.
- Madonne, Marge, 111.
- Madrid, University of, 208.
- Madrigal Singers: (B), 105; (D), 178; (R), 443, 446; (SC), 507.
- Madson, Ben A., 170, 196, 517.
- Maenchen, Otto J., 196.
- Mage, John R., biog., 419; 27, 409.
- Maggard, Dave, 37.
- Magoun, Horace W., biog., 246; 118, 263, 334, 348, 349, 365.
- Mahan, Bruce H., 72.
- Mahoney, James J., 143.
- Maison Francaise, 86.
- Major, E. M., 153, 154.
- Majors, Olin C., biog., 419; 409.
- Malcolm Award, 397.
- Malcolm (Robert K.) Hall, 132, 164, 183, 185.
- Malécot, André, 441.
- Malik, Charles H., 196.
- Maling, Barbara, 176.
- Malkiel, Yakov, 102, 103.
- Malkus, Willem V., biog., 247.
- Malloch, Laurel F., 140.
- Malone, June, 113.
- Malott, Deane W., 190, 196.
- Malozemoff, Elizabeth, 100.
- Man and Civilization: Control of the Mind I, 147.
- Man and Civilization: Control of the Mind II, 148.
- Man and Civilization: The Potential of Woman, 148.
- Man and His Environment: The Air We Breathe, 147.
- Man Under Stress, 148.
- Management Science, Center for Research in, 372; 71, 106, 383.
- Management Science Laboratory, 84, 372.
- “Management Science Nucleus,” 372.
- Manar, Thomas, viii.
- Mangol, Frederick N., 357.
- Mangold, Walter, 76.
- Manhattan Engineer District, 324.
- Mankiewicz, Frank, 142, 370.
- Mann, Albert R., 196.
- Mann, Seth, 120, 137.
- Mann, Thomas, 196.
- Mannon, James M., 137.
- Mannon, James M., Jr., 407.
- Mansfield, George C., 110.
- Mansfield, John, biog., 419; 407.
- Mantell, Robert, 84.
- Manville, H. E., Jr., 61.
- Manville, Hiram E., 61.
- Manville (Hiram E.) Hall, 61, 132.
- Manwarring, Thomas E., 28.
- Manzano, Al, 111.
- Mar, Pat, 111.
- March, James G., 315.
- March, Ralph B., 433, 435, 445.
- March, Smith & Powell, 339.
- Marching Band: (D), 183; (LA), 367; (SB), 501.
- Marcum, Ben, 40.
- Marcus, Marvin, 494.
- Marcuse, Herbert, 458.
- Marder, Arthur J., 317, 318.
- Mardi Gras (LA), 370; 371.
- Marg, Elwen, 388.
- Margolis, Alan J., 139.
- Margolis, Max, 94.
- Margolis, Max H., 27.
- Margulis, Alexander R., 479.
- Marhenke, Paul, 96.
- Marine Biological Association of San Diego, 457, 507, 516.
- Marine Biology, Department of (SD), 457.
- Marine Biology, Division of (SD), 457.
- Marine Fisheries Group, 365.
- Marine Laboratory, Bodega, 372; 106, 383.
- Marine Life Research Group, 372-373; 383, 459.
- Marine Physical Laboratory, 373; 311, 383, 459, 507.
- Marine Research Committee, 373.
- Marine Resources, Institute of, 373; 95, 383, 459.
- Mark, Hans, 94.
- Mark Hopkins Institute of Art, 20, 460.
- Markel, Howard H., 475.
- Markevitch, Bob, 113.
- Markham, Henry H., biog., 420; 407, 408.
- Markowitz, Samuel S., 72.
- Marks, Examinations, and Honors, Committee on, 103.
- Marks, Mabelle A., 394.
- Marler, Peter R., 103.
- Marlowe, 84.
- Marquardt, J. D., 39.
- Marquis & Stoller, 467.
- Marr, Allen G., 172.
- Marr, Clinton, 436, 437.
- Marr, Ned, 28, 367.
- Marr, Paul D., 176.
- Marrin, Paul S., 471.
- Marriott, William M., 463, 476.
- Marris, Alfred C., 186.
- Marrou, Louis, 39.
- Marschak, Jacob, biog., 247.
- Marsh, Earle M., 29.
- Marsh, George L., 175.
- Marsh, Gerald E., 50, 102.
- Marsh, Sally J., 139.
- Marsh, Smith, and Powell, 340.
- Marshall, George C., 196.
- Marshall, John A., 470.
- Marshall, Lee Ann, 449.
- Marshall, Leon W., 28.
- Marshall, Max S., 80, 472.
- Marshall, Robert, 448.
- Marshall, Brig. Gen. Samuel L., 430.
- Marshall, William F., 141.
- Marston & Maybury, 158.
- Marston, Dick, 107.
- Martell, Bill, 38.
- Marti, Werner H., 142.
- Martin (Albert C.) and Associates, 337, 489.
- Martin, Benjamin C., 112.
- Martin, Charles E., 361.
- Martin, James W., biog., 420; 407.
- Martin, Robert C., 475.
- Martin, Wendy, 113.
- Martin, William A., 475.
- Martinache, Narcesse J., 473.
- Martinelli, Raymond C., 519.
- Martinez, Xavier, 460.
- Marvin, Cloyd H., 333.
- Marx, Charles D., 196.
- Marye, George T., biog., 420; 407.
- Masaryk, Jan, 196.
- Mascot: (LA), 370; (R), 449.
- Maslach, George J., 50, 73.
- Maslenikov, Oleg A., 100.
- Maslin, Marshall, 112.
- Mason, Elizabeth M., 141.
- Mason, Francis, 449.
- Mason, Herbert L., 81, 304.
- Mason, Jack S., 111.
- Mason, Perry, 50.
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 49, 93, 94.
- Masser, Harry L., biog., 420; 27, 408.
- Massey, Vincent, 196.
- Masten & Hurd, 69, 70, 163.
- Master of Arts, 379.
- Master Plan for Higher Education in Cal., 306, 327, 345, 350, 365, 406, 433, 515.
- Masters, Stuart G., 111, 112.
- Masterson, Martha, 113.
- Matcham & Granger, 437.
- Mateos, Adolfo L., 196.
- Maternal and Child Health Research Unit, Western Region, 373.
- Mates, Benson, 96.
- Mathematical Association of America, 148.
- Mathematical Sciences Building, 339, 350, 355.
- Mathematical Statistics and Probability, Berkeley Symposia on, 102.
- Mathematics and Physics, Division of (D), 177, 178.
- Mathematics, Committee on (SD), 457.
- Mathematics, Department of: (B), 90-91; 102, 510; (D), 177; (I), 319; (LA), 354-355; (R), 442; (SB), 494; (SD), 457.
- Mather, Deemie, 43.
- Mather, Stephen T., 196.
- Mathews, J. Chesley, 517.
- Mathews, John, 38.
- Mathey, William J., 172.
- Matter, Institute for the Study of, 373, 383, 459.
- Matteson, Rip, 112.
- Matthes, Francois E., 196.
- Matthew, Allan P., 137.
- Matthew, William D., biog., 247; 96.
- Matthews, Arthur, 460.
- Matthews, Capt. Jim, 41.
- Matthewson (Helen) Club, 131, 366.
- Matthias, Bernd T., biog., 247.
- Matson, W. I., 112.
- Matsushima, Melvyn, 143, 481.
- Matula, Richard, 494.
- Mauk, Edwin, 478.
- Maulhardt, Bob, 44.
- Mauzy, Byron, biog., 420; 408.
- Mavalwala, J. D., 439.
- Maverick, Lewis A., 333.
- Mav'rik Band, 187; 183.
- Maximov, Alexis, 29.
- Maxwell, George L., Jr., 518.
- Maxwell, Lin V., 24.
- Maxwell, Richard C., 334, 346.
- Maxwell, Samuel S., 98.
- May, Henry, 112.
- May, Michael M., 325.
- Mayall, Nicholas U., biog., 247.
- Maybeck, Bernard R., 48, 58, 59, 60, 79, 196, 392.
- Mayberry, Margaret, 183.
- Mayer, J. Peter, 498.
- Mayer, Joseph E., biog., 247; 293, 456.
- Mayer, Maria G., biog., 247; 260.
- Mayhew, Clarence W., 52.
- Mays, Edwin, 107.
- Mays, William H., 471.
- Mazelis, Mendel, 175.
- Mazia, Daniel, biog., 247; 103.
- Mead, Elwood, 3.
- Mead, James F., 350.
- Mead, Lewis R., biog., 420; 408.
- Mead, Margaret, 430, 490.
- Meadow Valley Summer Camp, 48.
- Mealiffe, Margaret, 88.
- Mechanic Arts, College of, 378, 379.
- Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Department of (B), 84, 91.
- Mechanical Dentistry, Department of (SF), 475.
- Mechanical Engineering, Department of: (B), 91; 84, 88, 210, 310, 432; (SB), 494; 490.
- Mechanical Engineering, Division of (B), 91, 93, 94.
- Mechanics Building, 84, 310, 394.
- Mechanics, College of (B), 84, 88, 91.
- Mechanics Institute, 403, 406.
- Medi-Cal, 481.
- Medical Alumni Association, 28.
- Medical Anthropology, Division of (Hooper Foundation), 309.
- Medical Center: (LA), 335, 339, 347, 348, 350, 368, 376; (SF), pic., 462; 119, 391, 392, 399, 402, 461, 463, 467, 468, 474, 475.
- Medical Center Choral Society, 480.
- Medical Center Hospital (LA), 339.
- Medical Center Library (SF), 480.
- Medical Department (SF), 461, 467, 469.
- Medical Education for National Defense program (MEND), 470.
- Medical History and Bibliography, Department of (SF), 471.
- Medical History Collections, 471.
- Medical History, Division of (LA), 349.
- Medical Library (SF), 480.
- Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Department of (LA), 355.
- Medical Physics, Division of (B), 207.
- Medical Research Building No. 4 (SF), 480.
- Medical Sciences Building (SF), 399, 461, 465, 467, 468, 469, 477.
- Medical Sciences Building, Increment II (SF), 480.
- Medical School: (LA), 371; (SF), 288, 312.
- Medical School Building (SF), 465, 475, 480.
- Medicine, College of, 379, 380; (SF), 392, 461.
- Medicine, Department of: (LA), 355; 211; (SF), 471-472.
- Medicine, Division of (SF), 472.
- Medicine, School of: (B), 98; (D), 154; (LA), 347; 376; (SD), 455; 452; (SF), 467-468; 119, 211, 301, 308, 309, 321, 470, 482.
- Medicine, Surgery, and Clinics, Department of (D), 173.
- Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Center for, 374; 357, 367, 383.
- Mee (George L., Jr.) Conference Room, 132.
- Mee, Roger C., 140, 184.
- Meek, William, biog., 420; 407.
- Mehta, Mehli, 317, 318, 319, 366.
- Mehta, Zubin, 317.
- Meigs, Stewart, 408.
- Meiklejohn, Alexander, 196.
- Melander, Axel L., biog., 247.
- Melden, Abraham I., 318.
- Mellinkoff, Sherman M., 334.
- Melnitz, William W., 334, 345, 346, 365.
- Meltzer, Robert, 112.
- Melvin, H. A., 111.
- Memorial Activities Center, 391.
- Memorial Student Union (D), 106, 130, 132, 161, 163, 169, 183, 185, 230.
- Memorial Union Student Council, 169.
- Mendoza, Richard, 449.
- Menkin, Dan, 449.
- Mennin, Peter, 446.
- Men's Faculty Club (B), 287.
- Men's Glee Club (SB), 498.
- Men's Gymnasium (LA), 330, 339, 368.
- Mental Diseases, Department of (SF), 471.
- Menton, Seymour, 318.
- Menzle, Ray, 112.
- Mercado, Pedro, 460.
- Mercer, Stan, 113.
- Merchant, William G., biog., 420; 408.
- Merck Award, 399.
- Merck Manual Award, 399.
- Merck Veterinary Manual Awards, 397.
- Meredith, Charles T., biog., 420; 408.
- Merkl, Peter H., 487, 496.
- Merriam, Frank F., biog., 420; 408.
- Merriam, John C., biog., 247; 18, 87, 95, 96, 196, 261, 469.
- Merriell, David, 494.
- Merrill, Charles W., biog., 420; 27, 111.
- Merrill, David R., 518.
- Merrill, Elmer D., biog., 248; 19, 23, 196.
- Merrill, Jack L., 138.
- Merrill, Keith E., 511.
- Merrill, Robert, 82.
- Merriman, John B., 186.
- Merritt, Ralph P., biog., 420; 10, 17, 33, 107, 113, 196, 405, 407, 408.
- Merritt, Samuel, biog., 420; 407.
- Mervis, Harriet P., 326.
- Mesa Court, 314, 316, 319.
- Messenger, Power S., 440.
- Metabolic Unit for Research in Arthritis and Allied Diseases (SF), 374; 301, 383, 481.
- Metcalf, Robert L., 263, 434, 441.
- Meteorology, Department of (LA), 355-356.
- Mettier, Stacy R., 472.
- Metzler, Brenton, 107.
- Mexican-American Study Project, 432.
- Meyer (André and Bella) Foundation, 309.
- Meyer, Belton, 481.
- Meyer, Carleton E., 143, 481.
- Meyer, Eugene, 196.
- Meyer, Henry C., 318.
- Meyer, James H., 155, 167.
- Meyer, Karl F., biog., 248; 76, 80, 196, 261, 263, 471.
- Meyer Research Institute of Law, 322.
- Meyer residence, 109.
- Meyer, Theodore R., biog., 420; pic., 405; 409.
- Meyer, William F., 80.
- Meyerhoff (Hans) Park, 132.
- Meyerson, Martin, biog., 49, 248; port., 49; 8, 47, 74, 140.
- Mezes, Sidney E., 197.
- Mhoon, John B., 407.
- Michael, Robert H., 441.
- Michaelis, Leonor, 197.
- Michigan-California Lumber Company, 117.
- Michigan, University of, 86, 93.
- Microbiology, Department of (SF), 472.
- Mid Pac Expedition, 516.
- Middle Eastern Studies, Committee for, 374; 94.
- Middleton, John T., 25, 443, 444.
- Milakovich, Michael E., 144.
- Miles, John W., 455.
- Miles, Josephine, biog., 248.
- Milhaud, Darius, 197.
- Military Bureau, 108.
- Military Medals, 397.
- Military Science and Tactics, Department of (SB), 494.
- Military Science, Department of: (B), 91; (D), 177; (LA), 356; (SB), 494.
- Millar, Dale, 111.
- Millar (John W.) Award, 399.
- Millard, Spencer G., biog., 420; 408.
- Millberry, Guy S., 28, 461, 464, 465, 470, 475.
- Millberry (Guy S.) Union, 132, 134, 136, 143, 288, 461, 465, 480; board of governors of, 481; building, 231.
- Millberry Men's Residence Hall, 480.
- Millberry Women's Residence Hall, 480.
- Miller, Adolph C., 84, 110, 197, 374.
- Miller (Adolph C. and Mary S.) Institute for Basic Research in Science, 374.
- Miller, Albert, biog., 421; 408.
- Miller (Albert) Clock, 132.
- Miller, Alden H., biog., 248; 49, 103.
- Miller & Warnecke, 61, 63.
- Miller, Arjay R., 197.
- Miller, Azariel B., biog., 421; 408.
- Miller, Clinton E., biog., 421; 26, 408.
- Miller, Earl J., 333, 334.
- Miller, Earl R., 479.
- Miller, Ernest G., viii, 186.
- Miller, Glenn H., 491.
- Miller (Henry) Chair, 207.
- Miller, Hiram E., 470.
- Miller, Hugh, 359.
- Miller, Joseph, 384.
- Miller, Justin, 396.
- Miller, Larry, 500.
- Miller, Lea, 83.
- Miller, Loye H., 197, 262, 350, 365.
- Miller, Martin W., 175.
- Miller (Matilda M.) Award, 396.
- Miller, Nell A., 491.
- Miller, Paul, 113.
- Miller, Pierre A., 361.
- Miller, Rex, 367.
- Miller, Stanley L., 456.
- Miller, William J., biog., 248; 262, 353.
- Millikan, Robert A., 197.
- Milliken, William M., 430.
- Mills, Adeline, 497.
- Mills, Darius O., biog., 421; 14, 96, 210, 390, 404, 407.
- Mills (Darius O.) Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy and Civil Polity, 96, 210.
- Mills, Don, 500.
- Mills, Frederick C., 197.
- Mills, James M., biog., 421; 408.
- Mills, Stanley E., 456.
- Millspaugh Hall, 136, 141, 368.
- Millspaugh, Jesse F., 333.
- Milosz, Czeslaw, 100.
- Mineral Technology, Department of (B), 92.
- Mines, College of, 378, 379.
- Mining and Civil Engineering Building, 394.
- Mining and Mechanic Arts Building, 84.
- Mining and Metallurgy, Department of (B), 92.
- Mining, College of (B), 84, 92.
- Minkowski, Rudolph L., biog., 249.
- Minnesota, 89.
- Minor, Ralph S., 50, 97.
- Minor (Ralph S.) Hall, 132.
- Minuteman, 325.
- Mission Bay, 507.
- Missman, Charles, 500.
- Mistral, Gabriela, 197.
- Mitchell, A. L., 111.
- Mitchell, Alva, 24.
- Mitchell (John) Fountain, 132.
- Mitchell, Lucy S., 197.
- Mitchell (Lucy S.) Hall, 58, 104, 132.
- Mitchell, R. W., 27.
- Mitchell, Sydney B., 75, 105.
- Mitchell, Wesley C., 84, 197.
- Mitsui Library, 105.
- Mittleman, Leslie, 142.
- Mixer, Joseph, 107.
- Mjorud, Capt. Rudy, 41.
- Mobile Equipment and Traffic Laboratory, 432.
- Mock, Sanford J., 369.
- Mockler, John, 500.
- Modern Chorale, 498.
- Modern India Project, 509.
- Modern Languages, Department of (B), 101.
- Modern Madrigal Choir, 498.
- Moe, Henry A., 197, 430.
- Moe, Jean, 459.
- Moe, Lawrence H., 93.
- Moes, Robert J., 349.
- Moffett, S. E., 110.
- Moffitt, Herbert C., 137, 197, 461, 465, 467, 471, 472, 518.
- Moffitt (Herbert C.) Hospital, 119, 133, 374, 465, 468, 469, 472, 473, 479.
- Moffitt (Herbert C.) Chair, 133.
- Moffit, James K., biog., 421; pic., 405; 26, 53, 62, 137, 197, 407, 408.
- Moffitt (James K.) Undergraduate Library, 62, 105, 133.
- Mohn, Einar O., biog., 421; 409.
- Mohole, 92.
- Moir, Alfred, 491.
- Moise, Bolton C., 437.
- Molecular and Cell Biology, Department of (I), 318.
- Molecular Biology and Virus Laboratory Building, 92.
- Molecular Biology, Department of (B), 92; 521.
- Molecular Biology Institute, 374-375; 351, 365, 367, 383.
- Moller, Dorothy, 29.
- Moller, Lillie E., 137.
- Monahan, Jim, 39.
- Monahan, W. W. “Bill,” 33, 107.
- Moncaster (Arthur E.) Ward, 133.
- Monell, Robert, 112.
- Monguió, Luis, 102.
- Monie, Ian W., viii, 469.
- Monks, Sarah P., 365.
- Monks, Tom, 41.
- Monroe, Henry E., 111.
- MONSOON, 311.
- Montagu, Ashley, 430, 469, 490.
- Montague, William P., 197.
- Montesions, Jose F., 102.
- Monteux, Pierre, 197.
- Montgomer, Al, 40.
- Montgomery, Douglas W., 470.
- Montgomery, Guy, 50.
- Montgomery, Herman, 38.
- Montrell, 38.
- Monumenta Serica, 358.
- Monumenta Serica Sinological Research Institute, 358.
- Moody, Ernest A., 359.
- Moody, Robert O., 469.
- Moon, Henry D., 476.
- Moore, Ariana, 137.
- Moore, Charles W., 79.
- Moore, Elwood C., 24.
- Moore, Ernest C., biog., 332; pic., 333; 7, 10, 19, 50, 76, 84, 141, 142, 197, 287, 292, 330, 339, 345, 359, 367.
- Moore (Ernest C.) Hall, 133, 339, 349.
- Moore, Ethel, 135.
- Moore, Herbert T., 28.
- Moore, John, 111.
- Moore, Joseph H., biog., 249.
- Moore, Linda K., 144.
- Moore, Thomas E., Jr., 474.
- Moore, Tom, 37.
- Moore, Veranus A., 172.
- Mooser, Gurden, 504.
- Moran, Nathan M., 110, 137.
- Moran, Thomas, 439.
- Morby, Edwin S., 102.
- Morehouse, Edward W., 431.
- Moreno, Sam, 37.
- Moreno Valley, 126.
- Morford, N. A., 110.
- Morgan, Agnes F., 62, 95, 176, 197, 261.
- Morgan (Agnes F.) Hall, 95, 133.
- Morgan, Bill, 186.
- Morgan, Elder R., 28.
- Morgan, Elmo R., 19, 392.
- Morgan, Howard W., 142.
- Morgan, J. D., 33, 41.
- Morgan, Julia, 48, 59, 197.
- Morgan, Meredith W., 50, 76.
- Morgan, Shepard, 429.
- Morgan, Thomas H., 197.
- Morgan, William C., 71, 292, 351.
- Morgenroth Collection, 491.
- Moriarty, J. A., 110.
- Morley, Christopher, 446.
- Morley, Grace L., 197.
- Morley, Sylvanus G., 101, 102.
- Morrey, Charles B., Jr., biog., 249; 90.
- Morrill, James L., 197.
- Morrill, Justin S., 375.
- Morrill Land Grant Act, 375; 1, 91, 127, 211, 293, 304, 406, 511.
- Morris, Eleanor, 139.
- Morris, R. Curtis, 301.
- Morris, Richard T., 335.
- Morris, Robert, 144.
- Morris, Samuel B., 197.
- Morrison (A. F. and May T.) Professorship of History, 210, 390.
- Morrison (A. F. and May T.) Professorship of Municipal Law, 210, 390.
- Morrison, Alexander F., 26, 111.
- Morrison (Alexander F.) Library, 105.
- Morrison (Alexander F.) Room, 133.
- Morrison, Jack R., 388.
- Morrison, Lewis F., 475.
- Morrison (Lewis F.) Memorial Exhibit, 133.
- Morrison, May T., 17, 197, 210, 390, 515.
- Morrison (May T.) Hall, 62, 93, 133.
- Morrow, Howard, 470.
- Morrow, Louise, 464.
- Morrow, William W., 197.
- Morse, Clinton R. “Brick,” 105, 513.
- Morse (Clinton R. “Brick”) Memorial Benches, 133.
- Morse, Fremont, 518.
- Morse, Samuel F., 190, 197.
- Mortar Board, 307, 308.
- Mortenson, John, 41.
- Mortimer, James D., 518.
- Morton, Daniel G., 357.
- Morton, Wright C., 107.
- Mosaic, 448.
- Moseley, Maynard F., 491.
- Moser, Marian M., 142.
- Moses, Bernard, 84, 88, 99, 120, 197.
- Moses (Bernard) Hall, 63, 99, 116, 133.
- Moses (Bernard) Memorial Lecture, 326.
- Mosher & Drew, 454.
- Mosher, Samuel B., biog., 421; 408, 486.
- Mosk, M. Stanley, biog., 421; 408.
- Mosk, Sanford A., 103.
- Moss, Joseph M., biog., 421; 407.
- Moss, Ralph H., 27.
- Moss, Sanford A., 197.
- Motley, 185-186; 184.
- Motor Vehicle Device Testing Facility, 432.
- Motto, 513.
- Moulder, Andrew J., biog., 421; 189, 197, 403, 407.
- Moulton, Robert H., 138.
- Mount Hamilton, 328, 392.
- Mount Hamilton Observatory, 508.
- Mt. Rubidoux, 126, 433, 443.
- Mount Wilson, 350.
- Mowat, Charles, 354.
- Mowbray, Albert H., 102.
- Mowry, George E., 334.
- Moyer, B. J., 97.
- Moynihan, James T., Jr., 92.
- Mrak, Emil M., biog., 154-155; port., 155; 8, 141, 153, 154, 175, 185, 187, 262.
- Mudd, Harvey S., 197.
- Mudge, Courtland S., 172.
- Muir, John, 197.
- Muir (John) College (SD), 133.
- Muirhead, John H., 197.
- Mulford, Walter, 19, 50, 63, 74.
- Mulford (Walter) Hall, 63, 133, 383.
- Mulholland, William, 197.
- Mulkey, Mary G., 144.
- Muller (Brick) Society, 307.
- Muller, Cornelius H., 263, 496.
- Muller, Harold, 44.
- Muller (Harold P. “Brick”) Room, 133.
- Muller, Richard S., 387.
- Muller, Walter H., 293, 517.
- Muller, William H., Jr., 364.
- Mulloy, William J., 353.
- Munger, Shirley, 498.
- Municipal Reference, Bureau of, 227.
- Munk, Ealter H., biog., 249.
- Munnecke, Donald E., 361.
- Munson, Edward, 478.
- Munyon, Robert W., 27, 184.
- Murdoch, Joseph, 353.
- Murdock, Osgood, 111.
- Murelius, Olof, 519.
- Murillo, Louis A., 102.
- Murphey, John D., 112.
- Murphy, Arthur E., 138, 519.
- Murphy, Chet, 38.
- Murphy, Claudia, 112.
- Murphy, Ed, 41.
- Murphy, Frank J., 469.
- Murphy, Franklin D., biog., 333; port., 333; 8, 142, 143, 321, 322, 330, 345, 349, 513.
- Murphy (Franklin) Room, 133.
- Murphy, George E., 27.
- Murphy, George F., 29.
- Murphy, Joseph G., 111.
- Murphy, Michael A., 441.
- Murphy, Robert, 184.
- Murray, Anne, 322.
- Murray, Bill, 184.
- Murray, John C., 469.
- Murray of Newhaven, Lord, 190, 197.
- Murrish, William, 111.
- Musante, A. S., 29.
- Museum of the University, 382.
- Musgrave, William E., 464.
- Music Building: (D), 117; (SB), 489, 494.
- Music Corporation of America Graduate Fellowship, 397.
- Music, Department of: (B), 92-93; (D), 177-178; (LA), 356; 226, 345, 348; (R), 442-443; (SB), 494-495.
- Music Library (LA), 356.
- Musical Organizations: (B), 105-106; (D), 183-184; (I), 319; (LA), 366-367; (R), 446; (SB), 498; (SC), 507; (SD), 459; (SF), 480.
- Musicians' Wives, Inc., Award, 398.
- Mussa, Michael L., 143.
- Muszynski, Patricia A., 140.
- Muzenidis, Takis, 84.
- Myers, Larry L., 143.
- Myers, Lloyd A., 112.
- Myers, Louis W., 197.
- Myers, Robert, 370.
- Myers, Rollie, Jr., 72.
- Myerstein, Joseph C., 110.
- Mygatt, Peter, 329.
- Myler, J. I., 24.
- NACHBAR, WILLIAM, 456.
- Nachtrieb, Barbara G., 138.
- Naffziger, Howard C., biog., 421; 292, 375, 408, 472, 479.
- Naffiziger (Howard C.) Neurological Research Laboratory, 375; 133.
- Nagy, Ferenc, 197.
- Nahl, Perham, 79.
- Nahm, Helen E., 464, 468.
- Najarian, John S., 479.
- Nakamura, Michiyuki, 385.
- Nandi, Satyabrata, 103.
- Narleski, Ted, 43.
- Nash, G. Norris, biog., 421-422; 27, 409.
- Nathan, Harriet S., viii.
- National Academy of Sciences, 86, 90, 92, 97, 98, 146, 147, 148, 173, 231, 374.
- National Academy of Sciences--National Research Council, 177.
- National Aero-Space Laboratory, 71.
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 67, 94, 145, 173, 209, 302, 509, 510, 522, 523.
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration Predoctoral Traineeships, 108.
- National Association for Armenian Studies and Research, 211.
- National Assoc. of State Universities, 146.
- National Bureau of Standards, 148, 149.
- National Cancer Institute, 376.
- National Center for Primate Biology, 171.
- National Collegiate Athletic Association, Athletic Championships, 34 (roster).
- National Conference on New Directions for Instruction in the Junior College, 148.
- National Convention of the Intercollegiate Association of Forestry Clubs, 146.
- National Defense Education Act, 108, 182, 184, 320, 352, 492.
- National Defense Education Act Loan Fund, 512.
- National Defense Education Act Loans, 108.
- National Defense Foreign Language Fellowships, 108.
- National Defense Graduate Fellowships, 108.
- National Defense Research Committee, 55.
- National Defense Student Loans, 368, 447, 499.
- National Educational Association, 146.
- National Heart Institute, 119, 393.
- National Heart Institute Traineeship Program, 119.
- National Institute of Arts and Letters, 231.
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences, 363.
- National Institute of Mental Health, 307, 310, 496.
- National Institute of Navigation, 146.
- National Institutes of Health, 53, 54, 86, 118, 145, 171, 173, 176, 177, 178, 181, 210, 301, 302, 309, 310, 350, 357, 361, 373, 392, 393, 402, 439, 469, 472-473, 481, 509, 510.
- National Medal of Science, 260.
- National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, 345.
- National Research Council, 147.
- National Science Foundation, 25, 31, 52, 53, 54, 61, 94, 118, 145, 146, 147, 151, 158, 166, 173, 177, 179, 182, 209, 228, 302, 310, 311, 312, 318, 319, 322, 327, 372, 373, 375, 392, 401, 439, 453, 454, 494, 508, 509, 510, 511, 516, 522; divisional committee for science education, 149; fellowships, 444; graduate traineeships, 108; matching funds program, 443.
- National Youth Administration, 368.
- Native Sons of the Golden West, 88.
- Natural Science and Science Lecture Hall, 316.
- Natural Science, Department of (SB), 494.
- Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Department of (SB), 491.
- Natural Sciences Building (I), pic., 313; 314, 318, 319.
- Navajo Residence Hall, 402.
- Naval Architecture, Department of (B), 93; 91, 375, 432.
- Naval Architecture Laboratory, 375-376; 93, 432.
- Naval Medical Research Unit #1, 376.
- Naval Science, Department of: (B), 93; (LA), 356-357.
- Naval Unit Weekly, 110.
- NBC, 401.
- Near Eastern and African Languages, Department of (LA), 357.
- Near Eastern Center, 376; 357, 383.
- Near Eastern Ford Fund, 31.
- Near Eastern Languages, Department of: (B), 94; 374; (LA), 357.
- Near Eastern Studies Center, 226, 374.
- “Need for Additional Centers of Public Higher Education in California,” 306.
- Needham, Paul R., 103.
- Needs Analysis Section, 368.
- Neely, Betty N., 51.
- Neff, Jacob H., 408.
- Negoro, Moto Y., 75.
- Neiger, Elizabeth C., 142.
- Nellis, Noel W., 140.
- Nelson, Frans, 41.
- Nelson, Karol K., 144.
- Nelson, Lucretia, 83.
- Nelson, Marjorie M., 469.
- Nelson, Norman B., 334, 347.
- Nelson, Norton, 430.
- Nelson, Ralph, 113.
- Nelson, Richard L., 172.
- Nelson, Sedgley D., 24.
- Nematology, Department of (D) (R), 178; (R), 443.
- Nemir, Ed, 37, 44.
- Neolaean Literary Society, 109.
- Neolaean Review, 109, 110.
- Neptune and Thomas, 338, 343, 455.
- Neuhaus, Eugen, 83.
- Neuhaus (Eugen) Memorial Redwood, 133.
- Neurological Surgery, Department of (SF), 472.
- Neurological Surgery, Division of (SF), 472, 375.
- Neurology, Department of (SF), 472-473; 375.
- Neuropsychiatric Institute (LA), 376; 339, 347, 351, 362.
- Neustadt, Robert, 144.
- Neutra, Richard J., 430.
- Nevin, Dr., 397.
- Nevins, Allan, 197.
- “New and Continuing Problems in an Expanding University,” 231.
- New Campuses Program, 319, 458.
- New Music Ensemble, 168, 178.
- New Razzberry Press, 110.
- New School Presbytery, 127.
- New York Woodwind Quintet, 438.
- Newby, Jacquelin, 500.
- Newcomb, Simon, 14.
- Newell, I. M., 442.
- Newell, Pete, 33, 37.
- Newlin, Barbara Joy, 449.
- Newman, Frank C., 50, 231.
- Newman Hall, 133.
- Newman, John, 82.
- Newmark, Leonard, 457.
- Newmark, Nathan, 136.
- Neylan, John F., biog., 422; 45, 408, 429.
- Neyman, Jerzy, biog., 249; 90, 102, 197, 510.
- Nichols, Anna S., 16.
- Nichols, Egbert R., 496.
- Nichols, Elizabeth B., 519.
- Nichols, Luther A., 33, 405, 407.
- Nichols, Paul F., 175.
- Nichols, William F., 137.
- Nicholson, Douglas, 112.
- Nickels, L. J., 175.
- Nickerson, Thomas A., 175.
- Niebuhr, Reinhold, 490.
- Nielsen, Lt., 41.
- Nielson, Norm, 40.
- Nierenberg, William A., biog., 249; 507.
- Nigg, Cyril C., biog., 422; 408.
- Nightingale (Florence) Award, 399.
- Nimitz, Fleet Adm. Chester W., biog., 422; 93, 197, 408.
- Nimitz (Chester W.) Marine Facility, 133.
- Nimitz (Chester W.) Room, 133.
- Nin-Culmell, Joaquin, 92.
- Nine Campus News, 401.
- Nineteenth Century Fiction, 520.
- Nisbet, Robert A., 101, 231, 433, 434, 438.
- Nitze, William A., biog., 249; 197.
- Niven, William, 139.
- Nixon, Craig, 44.
- Nobel Prize, 260; 92, 97, 126, 324; winners, 47.
- Noble, Charles A., 90.
- Noble, Elmer R., biog., 487; port., 486; 8, 144, 263.
- Noble, Howard S., 334, 344.
- Noble, Juanita, 499.
- Nobmann, Clarence J., 518.
- Nomland, Kemper, 339.
- Noon Topics, 468, 469.
- Normal Exponent, 352.
- Normal Life, 500.
- Normal Literary Society, 352.
- Normal Outlook, 369.
- Norris, Frank, 45.
- Norris (Frank) Chair, 133.
- Norris, Robert M., 493, 517.
- North, Arthur W., 110.
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 177.
- North Dormitory, 183, 185.
- North Hall: (B), 84, 91, 93, 97, 113, 115, 116, 136; steps, 115; (D), 163, 183; (SB), 489, 490.
- North, Mel, 41.
- North, Sandie, 111.
- Northrop, John H., biog., 249; 47, 80, 197.
- Norton, Dan, 111.
- Norton, Dennis L., 442.
- Norton (William J.) Hall, 66, 104, 133.
- Nourse, Charles, 113.
- Noyce, Donald S., 72.
- Noyes, Alfred, 197.
- Noyes, George R., biog., 249; 85, 100, 197, 261.
- Nu Sigma Psi, 307.
- Nuckolls, James, 476.
- Nuckolls (James) Faculty Lectureship and Fellowship, 326.
- Nuclear Engineering, Department of (B), 94; 91.
- Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Biology, Laboratory of, 376; 347, 367, 383.
- Numerical Analysis, Institute of, 355.
- Nunes (A. F., Maria A. P., and Olivia) Room, 133.
- Nunes, Antonio F., 133.
- Nunis, Doyce B., Jr., 345.
- Nurospora Geneticist Conference, 147.
- Nursing--A Space Age Need--, 148.
- Nursing, Department of (LA), 357.
- Nursing Library (SF), 480.
- Nursing, School of: (LA), 347; 350; (SF), 468; 461, 467, 482.
- Nutrition and Home Economics, Department of (B), 95.
- Nutrition, Division of (B), 95.
- Nutritional Sciences, Department of (B), 94-95.
- Nuttall, Anne, 481.
- Nuttall, George H., 197.
- Nutting, Arnold, 37.
- Nyc, Joseph F., 350.
- Nye, Roy V., 137.
- Nyland, Harry, 156, 160, 161, 163, 165.
- “O GOD, OUR HELP IN AGES PAST,” 514.
- Oakland, 87.
- Oakland Council of Parents and Teachers, 395.
- Oakland Symphony, 168.
- Oatman, Charles H., 112, 137.
- Obernm George E., 487.
- O'Brien (Hugh) Awards, 397.
- O'Brien, Louis, 51.
- O'Brien, Michael, 385, 386, 387, 388.
- O'Brien, Morrough P., 73, 292.
- Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of: (LA), 357; (SF), 473; 476.
- O'Callaghan, James, 120.
- Occident, 106, 109, 110, 112.
- Occupations, Alumni Bureau of, 25.
- Occupations and Teacher Placement Bureau, 185.
- Occupations, Bureau of, 185, 368.
- Oceanic Research, Division of (SD), 376-377; 311, 383, 459, 507.
- Oceanids, 287.
- Oceanography, (Applied) Group, 377; 383, 459.
- Oceanography, Dept. of (SD), 457-458.
- O'Connell, Robert W., 520.
- O'Conner, Richard, 110.
- O'Conner, Terry, 41.
- O'Connor (Hugh) Prize, 398.
- O'Connor, William V., 174, 262.
- Oconostota, 373.
- Odegaard, Charles E., 197.
- Odegard, Peter, 99.
- O'Dell, Charles R., 80.
- O'Donnell, Margaret A., 139.
- Oestrus, 109.
- Oettinger, Martin P., 174.
- Official Publications, Office of, 394.
- O'Gara, Gerald J., 27.
- Ogden, C.K., 446.
- Ogden, Marguerite, 138.
- Ogg, Mary, 111.
- Ogoshe, 36.
- Ohio State Award, 401.
- Okey, Ruth, 95.
- O'Kronski, Chester T., 72.
- Okun, Henry, 439.
- Oldenberg (Margaret S.) Hall, 58, 104, 133.
- Oldershaw, Charles, 82.
- Olericulture, Division of (D), 181.
- Olfe, Daniel B., 455.
- Olin, Spencer C., Jr., 315.
- Oliveira, Nathan, 460.
- Oliver, Edwin L., 197.
- Oliver, Robert M., 88.
- Olmsted, D. L., 171.
- Olmsted, Frederick L., 391.
- Olmsted, James, 98, 471.
- Olmsted, John W., 438, 442.
- Olney, Warren, Jr., biog., 422; 27, 197, 407, 408.
- Olson, Axel R., 71.
- Olson, Culbert L., biog., 422; 45, 407, 408.
- Olson, Gus, biog., 422; 408.
- Olson (Gus) Hall, 133, 158.
- Olson, Gus, Jr., 27.
- Olson, John F., 140.
- Olsson, Marie, 186.
- Olton, Charles, 369.
- Olympic Participation, 44 (roster).
- O'Malley, C. D., 349.
- O'Melveny, Henry W., 111, 197.
- O'Melveny, John, 138.
- O'Melveny, Stuart, biog., 422; 138, 408.
- Omicron Kappa Upsilon, 308.
- Omicron Nu, 308.
- O'Neale, Lila M., 83.
- O'Neil, Alexander A., 97, 469, 471.
- O'Neil, Brien E., 519.
- O'Neil, William, 41.
- O'Neill, Alonzo A., 463.
- O'Neill, Edmond, 49, 71, 197.
- O'Neill (Edmond) Memorial Organ, 93, 133.
- O'Neill (Edmond) Room, 133.
- O'Neill, Edmund, 26.
- O'Neill, Nance, 84.
- O'Neill, Russell R., 334.
- Open Air Theater, 142, 339.
- Opera Workshop (LA), 348, 366.
- Operations Research Center, 377; 88, 106, 383.
- Operative Dentistry, Division of (SF), 473; 476.
- Oppenheimer, J. Robert, biog., 249; 146, 197, 328.
- Opportunity Grants, 368.
- Ophthalmology, Department of (SF), 473-474.
- Ophthalmology, Division of (LA), 510.
- Optime, 307.
- Optometry Alumni Association, 326, 395.
- Optometry Building, 63, 133.
- Optometry, Department of (B), 76.
- Optometry, School of (B), 76.
- Oral Biology, Division of (SF), 474.
- Oral History (B) (LA) (SC), 377-378; Regional Oral History Office (B), 377; Oral History Program (LA), 377; 367, 383; Regional Oral History Project (SC), 377-378.
- Oral Roentgenology, Section of (SF), 474.
- Oral Surgery Clinic, 474.
- Oral Surgery, Division of (SF), 474.
- Orange Belt Veterinary Medical Association, 396.
- Orans, Martin, 439.
- Orchard Management, Division of (R), 442.
- Orchard Park, 183.
- Orchard Park Apartments, 163.
- Orchesis, 308.
- Orchestra (R), 443, 446.
- Ordung, Philip F., 490, 492.
- Oresteia, 84.
- Orff, Carl, 446.
- Organic Act, 378-382; 12, 103, 149, 229, 288, 291, 303, 304, 403, 405, 406, 468, 508, 511.
- Organismic Biology, Department of (I), 318.
- Oriental Languages, Department of: (B), 95; 90, 126; (LA), 357-358.
- Orientation Week, 186.
- Orlemann, Edwin F., 72.
- Orme, Mary R., viii.
- Orme, Maynard, 37.
- Ormsby, Lionel, 112.
- Ornduff, Robert, 81.
- Orr, Robert J., 141.
- Orselli, Alfred J., 138.
- Ortega Commons, 133, 489, 497, 499.
- Ortega, Richard, 186.
- Orthodontia, Department of (SF), 475
- Orthodontics, Department of (SF), 475.
- Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of (SF), 475.
- Orthopaedic Surgical Research Laboratory, 475.
- Orton, Forrest, 478.
- Orton (Forrest H.)--Gill (J. Raymond) Award, 339.
- Osberg, Robert J., 520.
- Osborne, George E., 197.
- Osborne, Robert, 184.
- Osebold, John W., 181.
- Oski, 115.
- Oskie Dolls, 307.
- Oster, Fred, 41, 42.
- Osterhout, Winthrop J., 230.
- Ostrov, Lester G., 370.
- Ostrum, Chris, 41.
- Oswald, John W., 19.
- Oswald, Victor, Jr., 353.
- Oswald, William G., 384.
- Otis, Frank, 26, 136, 198, 518.
- Otolaryngology, Division of (SF), 475-476.
- Outland, George, 500.
- Outpatient Clinic Building, 467.
- Outside Relations, Committee on, 309.
- Overacker, C. B., 111.
- Owen, Roger, 490.
- Owens, Earl R., 144.
- Owens, Jack, 481.
- Oxford Hall, 104, 401.
- Oxtoby, John C., 519.
- PACE, NELLO, 98.
- Pacheco, Romualdo, biog., 422; 407.
- Pacific Coast Conference, Athletic Championships, 34 (roster); southern division, 35 (roster).
- Pacific Coast Intercollegiate Athletic Championships, 36 (roster); southern division, 36 (roster).
- Pacific College of Osteopathy, 119.
- Pacific College Radio Network, 401.
- Pacific Health Information Center, 309.
- Pacific Historical Review, 521.
- Pacific Science Association, 146.
- Pacific Slope Biochemical Conference, 148.
- Pacific Southwest Aitlines Fountain, 133.
- Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, 383.
- Pacific, University of the, 304.
- Pack (Charles L.) Prize, 395.
- Packard, David, 190, 198.
- Packard, Lyman, 42.
- Packer, Jim, 112.
- Padgett, Norm, 41.
- Padgham, Henry, 184.
- Padilla, Ezequiel, 198.
- Padua, University of, 208.
- Paganini Quartet, 469, 490, 494.
- Page, Ernest W., 473.
- Page, Thomas W., 50.
- Paget, Félicien V., 101.
- Paget, (Félicien V.) Chair, 133.
- Pahlavi, Mohammed R., 143, 198.
- Paige, Lowell J., 355.
- Painter, Emlen, 464.
- Paiva, Nester, 84.
- Pajamarino, 116; 115; rally, 186, 187.
- Palache, Charles, 137, 198.
- Paleontological Society of America (Pacific Section), 148.
- Paleontology, Department of (B), 95-96; 384, 521.
- Paleontology, Museum of, 383-384; 96, 106.
- Palmer, David W., 334.
- Palmer (Dorothy K.) Prize, 396.
- Palmer (Florence M.) Prize, 399.
- Palmer, George H., 198.
- Palmer, Robert H., 396.
- Palmer, Upton S., 490, 517.
- Palomar Mountain, 350.
- Paltridge, J. G., 312.
- Panama Canal, 146.
- Panama-Pacific Exposition, 86, 105.
- Panama-Pacific Historical Congress, 146.
- Panhellenic, 509.
- Panile, 308.
- Papagayo expedition, 456.
- Papanicolaou, 473.
- Pape, Ruth H., 481.
- Papenfuss, George, 81.
- Papermaster, Benjamin, 80.
- Papich, Thomas L., 142.
- Pappa, John, 40.
- Paradentics, Section of (SF), 476.
- Pardee, George C., biog., 422; 45, 153, 198, 407, 408.
- Paris, Oscar H., 103.
- Parish, John C., 262.
- Parisi, Attilio G., 28.
- Parisot, Louis, 401.
- Park, David, 460.
- Park, Don, 41, 42.
- Park, Roderic, 81.
- Park Vista Apartments, 340.
- Park Vista Married Students Housing, 366.
- Parke, Richard C., 447.
- Parker, Carleton, 112.
- Parker, Edward A., 136.
- Parker, Edwin R., 442.
- Parker, Howard G., 519.
- Parker (J. Cecil) Plaque, 133.
- Parker, Ralph D., 198.
- Parker, Samuel H., 198.
- Parkinson, C. Northcote, 469.
- Parkinson, Duane, 113.
- Parks, William H., biog., 422; 407, 408.
- Parmelee, Arthur H., Jr., 358.
- Parnassus Residence Hall, 465, 480.
- Parran, Thomas, 198.
- Parry, Mae P., 327.
- Parsons, Rt. Rev. Edward L., 198.
- Parsons, James B., 442.
- Parsons, James J., 87.
- Parsons, Willard G., 137.
- Partheneia, 115; 97.
- Partridge, Francis H., 111.
- Partridge, John S., 137.
- Pascal, Hannah B., 112.
- Paschall, Clarence, 88.
- Paschall, Dorothy M., 519.
- Pasinetti, Pier Maria, 354.
- Patch, Richard W., 455.
- Patent Fund, 384.
- Patents, 384; roster, 384-388.
- Patents, Board of, 384.
- Pathological Laboratory, 126.
- Pathology and Bacteriology, Department of (SF), 476.
- Pathology, Department of: (D), 178; (LA), 358; (SF), 476.
- Patrick, George Z., 100.
- Patt, Harvey M., 260.
- Patten, Charles G., 179.
- Patterson, Charles, 113.
- Patterson, Ellis E., biog., 422; 408.
- Patterson, J. N., 29.
- Patterson, Mary F., 83, 95.
- Patterson, Thomas C., 439.
- Patterson, Vernon, 112.
- Patton, Pat, 38.
- Pauker, Carol, 112.
- Paul, P. C., 177.
- Pauley, Edwin W., biog., 422; port., 405; 68, 311, 343, 407, 408.
- Pauley (Edwin W.) Ballroom, 133.
- Pauley (Edwin W.) Nuclear Science Center, 133.
- Pauley (Edwin W.) Pavilion, 133, 136.
- Paulson, John R., 141.
- Paulson, Robert, 184.
- Paunton, Helen, 186.
- Pavone, Benjamin W., 464.
- Pavoni, Diane, 500.
- Payne, Michael, 184, 186.
- Peabody Award, 401.
- Peace Corps, 388; 21, 97, 228, 310, 312, 347, 348, 357, 401.
- Pearce, Georgia, 500.
- Pearce, Roy H., biog., 250; 457.
- Pearson, Clara B., 304.
- Pearson, Capt. F. J., 41, 42.
- Pearson, George B., 42, 434.
- Pearson, Oliver P., 103.
- Pearson, Rick, 40.
- Pease, Cap, 38.
- Pease, Daniel, 348.
- Peden, Sandra, 143.
- Pediatric Mental Health Unit, 476.
- Pediatrics, Department of: (LA), 358; (SF), 476.
- “Pedro,” 115.
- Pedrotti, Louis, 441.
- Peebles, David D., 198.
- Peek, Paul, biog., 422-423; 408.
- Pegrum, Dudley F., 352.
- Peixotto, Jessica B., 76, 83, 94, 198.
- Peixotto (Jessica B.) Hall, 58, 104, 133.
- Peixotto (Jessica B.) Memorial Room, 133.
- Pelican, 106, 110, 112; building, 63.
- Peltason, Jack W., 314, 315, 316.
- Pence, Roy J., 386.
- Pendleton, Cornelius W., biog., 423; 408.
- Penner, Stanford S., 455, 456.
- Pennsylvania State College, 89.
- Penny-a-Minute Night, 186.
- Peoples, Stuart A., 179.
- Pepper, Stephen C., biog., 250; 79, 96, 198, 261.
- Peralta, Don Jose Domingo, 115.
- Perception and Motor Learning Laboratory, 359.
- Pereira & Luckman, 437, 489.
- Pereira (William L.) and Associates, 314, 315, 316, 337.
- Performance Physiology Laboratory, 359.
- Pericord, Paul, 334.
- Periodontology, Certificate, 477.
- Periodontology, Division of (SF), 476-477.
- Periodontology, Institute of Research in, 477.
- Periodontology, Section of (SF), 476.
- Perisich, Anka, 139.
- Perkins, Frances, 198, 430.
- Perkins, George C., biog., 423; 404, 407.
- Perkins (George C.) Lectureship, 327.
- Perkins, M. L., 175.
- Perle, George, 184.
- Perlman, Isadore, biog., 250; 72, 82, 259.
- Permanent Improvement Fund, 52, 54, 55, 58, 60, 63, 66, 67, 69.
- Perry, Clarmond A., 29.
- Perry, Everett R., 346.
- Perry, H. C., 111.
- Perry, Jerry, 500.
- Perry, John M., biog., 423; 408.
- Perry, Warren C., 50, 55, 58, 61, 79.
- Personality Assessment and Research, Institute of, 388-389; 48, 99, 106, 383.
- Personnel, 389.
- Personnel and Retirement Systems, Office of, 389.
- Personnel Office, 447.
- Personnel Rules for Nonacademic Employees, 389.
- Pescado, Bruce, 43.
- Pessagno, Emile, 176.
- Peters, Charles R., 460.
- Peters, Donovan O., 111.
- Peters, Harry C., 28.
- Peters, Harry, Jr., 29.
- Peters (Thomas H.) Memorial Lectureship, 326.
- Peters (Thomas H.) Memorial Lounge, 133.
- Petersen, Don A., 24.
- Petersen, Eugene, 82.
- Peterson, David, 449.
- Peterson, Eleanor, 142.
- Peterson (Rev. Father, CSP) Room, 133.
- Peterson, George M., 102.
- Peterson, Lowell N., 28.
- Peterson, Margaret, 29.
- Peterson, Maurice L., 19, 23, 170.
- Peterson, Melvin N., 388.
- Petray, Marjorie, 92.
- Petrie, George E., 28.
- Petrocelli, William R., 140.
- Petroleum Research Fund, 82, 319.
- Petterson, Donald K., 144.
- Pettitt, George A., 401, 513.
- Pettitt, Kenneth, 112.
- Pflueger (Milton) Gift Fund, 394, 395, 396, 399.
- Pflueger, T. L., 464, 465.
- Pfrehm, Henry, 38.
- Phaff, Herman J., 172, 175.
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of (SB), 477; 468.
- Pharmacologic Approach to the Study of the Mind, 147.
- Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Department of (SF), 477.
- Pharmacology, Department of: (D), 179; (SF), 477.
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Experimental Therapeutics, Department of (LA), 358-359.
- Pharmacy Alumnus of the Year, 482.
- Pharmacy Building, 476.
- Pharmacy, College of (SF), 392, 461, 480.
- Pharmacy, Department of (SF), 468.
- Pharmacy Library, 480.
- Pharmacy, School of (SF), 468; 20, 402, 467, 482.
- Phelan, James D., biog., 423; 45, 408.
- Phelps, Clarence L., biog., 486; pic., 486; 7, 10, 144, 487.
- Phelps, Elouise, 111.
- Phelps Field, 495.
- Phelps, R. S., 112.
- Phelps, Timothy G., biog., 423; 407.
- Phelps, Waldo W., 517.
- Phi Alpha Theta, 308.
- Phi Beta Kappa, 308, 438.
- Phi Chi Theta, 308.
- Phi Delta Chi Cup, 399.
- Phi Eta Sigma, 308.
- Phi Kappa Phi, 308; award, 397.
- Phi Kappa Psi, 371.
- Phi Mu, 509.
- Phi Sigma Sigma, 509.
- Phi Theta, 308.
- Phi Zeta, 308.
- Philanthropy, 389-391.
- Philip, Prince, 198.
- Phillips, Bill, 38.
- Phillips, Esther B., 138.
- Phillips, H., 38.
- Phillips, John, 80.
- Phillips, Congressman John and Mrs., 446.
- Phillips, John G., 80.
- Phillips, Mary L., 518.
- Phillips, Norman E., 72.
- Philosophical Union, 96.
- Philosophy and Classics, Dept. of (R), 443.
- Philosophy and Fine Arts, Department of (D), 177, 178.
- Philosophy Building, 99.
- Philosophy, Department of: (B), 96; 83, 99; (D), 178; (I), 318; (LA), 359; (SB), 495; (SD), 458; 452.
- Phleger, Herman H., 138, 198, 430.
- Physical Activities, Department of (SB), 495.
- Physical Culture, Department of (B), 96.
- Physical Development, 391-392.
- Physical Education Building, 143, 437, 439, 447, 449.
- Physical Education, Department of: (B), 96-97; (D), 178; (I), 314; (LA), 359; (R), 443; 433; (SB), 495.
- Physical Education, Division of: (D), 178; (I), 318-319.
- Physical Education for Men, Department of (B), 96.
- Physical Education for Women, Department of (B), 96.
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of (LA), 359-360.
- Physical Rehabilitation Center, 340.
- Physical Sciences I, 163.
- Physical Sciences II, 163.
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Department of (SB), 491.
- Physical Sciences Building: (D), 176; (I), 319; (SB), 489.
- Physical Sciences, Department of (SB), 491, 493, 495.
- Physical Sciences, Division of: (I), 319; 314; (R), 440, 441, 442, 443.
- Physical Sciences Lecture Hall (B), pic., 51; 66.
- Physical Sciences Unit I: (I), 316; (R), 440.
- Physics and Chemistry Teachers, Pacific Coast Association of, 146.
- Physics-Biology Building, 330, 351, 354, 360.
- Physics Building: (D), 163; (LA), 362; (SB), 495.
- Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Department of (LA), 365.
- Physics-Chemistry Building, 453.
- Physics, Department of: (B), 97; 92, 207; (D), 178-179; (LA), 360; (R), 443; (SB), 495; (SD), 458.
- Physics Endowment Fund Prize, 398.
- Physiological Chemistry, Department of (LA), 350.
- Physiological Research Laboratory, 392; 383, 459.
- Physiological Sciences, Department of (D), 179.
- Physiology-Anatomy, Department of (B), 97-98.
- Physiology, Department of: (LA), 360-361; 359; (SF), 477-478.
- Pi Beta Phi, 509.
- Pi Gamma Mu, 308.
- Pi Kappa Sigma, 509.
- Pi Mu Epsilon, 308.
- Pi Sigma Alpha, 308.
- Pi Tau Sigma, 308.
- Piatt, Donald A., 359.
- Piazzoni, Gottardo, 134, 460.
- Piccirillo, Maria T., 89.
- Pichel, Irving, 77, 84.
- Pickard, Pat, 481.
- Pickering, Edward S., 190, 198.
- Pickering, Mary M., 464.
- Pickering, Raymond, 481.
- Pickering, Robert, 112.
- Pickus, Kurt, 447.
- Picnic Day, 187; 184; parade, 183.
- Pierce, Cecil D., 24.
- Pierce, Duncan, 112.
- Pierce, George W., 153.
- Pierce, John G., 350.
- Pierce, Willis C., 198, 263, 319, 438, 440, 443.
- Pifel, Bruce, 113.
- Pigford, Thomas H., 94.
- Pilgrimage, 116.
- Pimental, George C., biog., 250; 72.
- Pinger, Barbara A., 139.
- Pinney, G. M., Jr., 110.
- Pinning Ceremony, 482-483.
- Pioche, F. L., 104.
- Pioda, Paul, 87, 101.
- Pioneer, 507.
- Pioneer Hall, 303.
- Piper, Don, 44.
- Piper, Ken, 367.
- Pissis, Albert A., 69.
- Pitcher, Jim, 500.
- Pitelka, Dorothy, 103.
- Pitelka, Frank A., 103.
- Pitman, Gilbert A., 175.
- Pitter, Dan, 500.
- Pittman, Tom, 113.
- Pittroff, Phyllis, 500.
- Pitts, James N., 517.
- Pitts, James N., Jr., 263, 440.
- Pitzer, Ann E., 141.
- Pitzer, Kenneth S., biog., 250; 49, 71, 72, 82, 198, 292, 293.
- Pixley, Frank M., biog., 423; 407.
- Piziali, Perina, 354.
- Placement Bureau, 209.
- Placement Center: (D), 185; (LA), 368; (SB), 499-500.
- Placement Office (R), 447.
- Placement Service (R), 447.
- Plachek, William W., 58.
- Plaister, Robert E., 24.
- Planning and Development Research, Center for, 392-393; 106, 383, 521.
- Plant Biochemistry, Department of (R), 439.
- Plant Breeding, Division of (R), 442.
- Plant, Marion, 111.
- Plant Nematology, Department of (R), 126.
- Plant Nutrition, Department of (B), 101.
- Plant Nutrition, Division of (D), 181.
- Plant Pathology, Department of (B), 98-99; 182, 209; (D), 179; (LA), 361; (R), 443-444; 178.
- Plant Pathology, Division of (D), 179.
- Plant Physiology Building, 351.
- Plant Physiology, Department of (R), 439.
- Plant Physiology, Division of (R), 442.
- Play School, 97.
- Plehn, Carl C., 50, 76, 84, 261, 407.
- Plehn, Emily N., 77.
- Plough (Estelle) Award, 398.
- Plous (Harold J.) Memorial Lectureship, 326.
- Plowshare, 325.
- Plug, 114.
- Plunkett, Orda A., 350.
- Pluto, 325.
- Poetry, 448.
- Point Loma, 373, 507.
- Polaris A-1, A-2, and A-3, 325.
- Poliack, Marilyn S., 520.
- Police and Security, 393.
- Polisser, Milton J., 519.
- Political Change, Committee on, 361.
- Political Code of 1872, 403.
- Political Economy, 84.
- Political Science, Department of: (B), 99; 94, 210, 302; (D), 179; (LA), 361; (R), 444; (SB), 495-496.
- Polk, Elizabeth L., 369.
- Polopolus, Leonidas, 141.
- Polt, John H., 102.
- Pomeroy, John N., 303.
- Pomeroy, William C., 51, 333.
- Pomology, Department of (D), 179-180.
- Pomology, Division of (B), 179.
- Pomoroy, Everett B., 26, 136.
- Pond, Elsie A., 492.
- Ponkow, John, 41.
- Pool, James, 111.
- Poona, University of, 31.
- Pope, Irene, 29.
- Pope, Saxton T., 478.
- Pope (Saxton T.) Chair, 133.
- Popkin, Richard H., 458.
- Popper, Daniel M., 350.
- Popper, Jan, 348, 507.
- Popper, William, 77, 94, 95, 198, 261.
- Popper (William) Memorial Seminar Room, 133.
- Popper (William) Room, 133.
- Population and Environmental Biology, Department of (I), 318.
- “Porke pie” hats, 114.
- Porter, Charles W., 49, 71.
- Porter, Don, 113.
- Porter, Ester J., 30.
- Porter, Jo Anne, 500.
- Porter, Joan, 111.
- Porter, June, 111.
- Porter, Katherine A., 430.
- Porter, M. Burney, 287.
- Porter, R. Langley, 198, 321, 371, 461, 463, 465, 470, 471, 476.
- Porter, Warren R., biog., 423; 408.
- Porterfield, John D., 19.
- Posin, Jack A., 100.
- Posner, Jacob J., 138.
- Possen, Phil, 40.
- Post, Charles T., 111.
- Post-Graduate Courses, Committee on, 103.
- Post Graduate Dental Center, 391.
- “Post-War University Conference,” 231.
- Poston, Richard E., 136.
- Potheir, Patricia E., 519.
- Potter, Dalzell J., 28.
- Poulton, Shirley J., 141.
- Poultry Building, 180.
- Poultry Husbandry, Department of (D), 180.
- Poultry Husbandry, Division of (D), 171.
- Poultry Science Society, 147.
- Pound, Roscoe, 198.
- Poupard, Jean M., 470.
- Powell, Alvin, 137.
- Powell, Charlie, 107.
- Powell, Clinton C., 19.
- Powell, Herbert H., 137.
- Powell, Lawrence C., 334, 346, 366.
- Powell, Philip W., 493.
- Powell, Richard E., 49, 72.
- Powers, Harold J., biog., 423; 408.
- Powers, J. B., 386.
- Prager, William, 456.
- Prall, David W., 96.
- Prato, John, 184.
- Prator, Clifford H., 334.
- Pratt, Alice E., 137, 518.
- Pratt, Merritt, 74.
- Prausnitz, John, 82.
- Pregerson, Harry, 367.
- Preitauer, Gale, 186.
- Prendergast, A. C., 111.
- Presbyterian Church, Oakland, 136.
- Prescott, Frank C., biog., 423; 408.
- President's Awards, 499.
- President's scholarship program, 185, 511.
- Presidents, University, biogs., 12-18; Henry Durant, 12; Daniel C. Gilman, 12; John LeConte, 12-13; William T. Reid, 13-14; Edward S. Holden, 14; Horace Davis, 14; Martin Kellogg, 14-15; Benjamin I. Wheeler, 15; David P. Barrows, 15-16; William W. Campbell, 16-17; Robert G. Sproul, 17-18; Clark Kerr, 18.
- Presler, Olive L., 138.
- Presti and LaGoya, 469.
- Preston, Gene, 142.
- Preston, Robert W., 27.
- Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of (LA), 361.
- Preventive Medicine, Department of (SF), 478.
- Preventive Medicine Laboratory, 478.
- Preview Day, 187.
- Price, Arthur L., 111, 112.
- Price, Bert, 370.
- Price (Francis) Award, 399, 493.
- Price, Glyn, 29.
- Price, Grayson, 27.
- Price (Isabelle) Memorial Scholarships, 499.
- Price, Laura S., 492.
- Price, Lawrence M., 88.
- Price, Nibs, 32, 37, 38.
- Priestley, A. Kenneth, 111, 134.
- Priestley (A. Kenneth) Award, 396.
- Priestley (Herbert I. and Kenneth) Hall, 66, 104, 133.
- Priestly, Kenneth, 33.
- Primate Biology, National Center for, 393; 154, 184, 383.
- Primate Center, 164.
- Primero Halls, 164, 183, 185.
- Prince, Eugene M., 471.
- Princeton Index of Christian Art, 374.
- Printers Collection of Hobard Skofield, 498.
- Printing Department, 393-394; 400.
- Pritchard, Francis, 113.
- Pritchard, William R., 155, 168, 180.
- Privilege and Tenure, Committee on, 289.
- Prizes, Committee on, 517.
- Prizes for Students, 394-399.
- Probert, Frank H., 3, 50, 73.
- “Problems and Opportunities of the Large University,” 231.
- Proceedings, 231.
- Proctor, Elizabeth C., 326.
- Proctor (Elizabeth C.,) Library, 134.
- Proctor (Elizabeth C.) Research Professorship, 211.
- Proctor, Francis I., 134, 467.
- Proctor, Mrs. Francis I., 399.
- Proctor (Francis I.) Building, 131, 134, 339, 467.
- Proctor (Francis I.) Foundation for Research in Ophthalmology, 399; 211, 383, 391, 467, 481.
- Proctor (Francis I.) fund, 467.
- Proctor (Francis I.) Lectureship, 326.
- Proctor, M. R., 441.
- Produce and Handling Research, 184, 383.
- Professional alumni organizations, 27, 28, 29.
- Professional Artists Series, 312.
- Profile of the Los Angeles Metropolis: Its People and Its Homes, 403.
- Progress Fund, 391.
- Prohibition, 175, 182.
- Project Gnome, 325.
- Project Head Start, 174.
- Project Rover, 329.
- Project Sedan, 325.
- Project Sherwood, 325, 329.
- Projects Abstracts, 145.
- Propulsion Dynamics Laboratory, 432.
- Proskauer, Johannes, 81.
- Prospectus Committee, 468.
- Prosser, William L., 50, 198.
- Prosthetics Research and Development, Committee on (National Academy of Sciences--National Research Council), 117.
- Prosthodontics, Division of (SF), 478.
- Prothro, Tommy, 41.
- Protter, Murray H., 90.
- “Provisional Academic Plan for the Irvine Campus,” 314.
- Pryde, Jim, 41.
- Pryne, Richard K., 369.
- Prytanean, 308.
- Prytanean Alumnae Association, 130.
- Prytanean Society, 109.
- Psychiatric Outpatient Clinic, 362.
- Psychiatry, Department of (LA), 361-362.
- Psychobiology, Department of (I), 318.
- Psychological Medicine, Department of (B), 109.
- Psychology Building, 489.
- Psychology Clinic, 100.
- Psychology Clinic School, 400; 362.
- Psychology, Department of: (B), 99-100; 311; (LA), 362; 400; (R), 444; (SB), 496; (SF), 478-479; 472.
- Public Administration, Bureau of, 99, 302, 389.
- Public Affairs Report, 302.
- Public Health, Department of (D), 180.
- Public Health Nursing, Department of (LA), 357.
- Public Health, School of: (B), 76; 102, 309, 373, 376, 483; (LA), 347; 350, 355, 361.
- Public Health Service, 319.
- Public Law 88-647, 177.
- Public Policy Research Organization, 400; 314, 319, 383.
- Public Speaking, Department of (B), 85, 102.
- Public Speaking, Division of (LA), 363.
- Public Works Administration, 339, 465.
- Publications Board (SB), 500.
- Publications, Committee on, 521.
- Publications Council (D), 185.
- Publications, University of California, 400.
- Pucciani, Oreste F., 353.
- Puissegur, Ray, 499.
- Pulitzer, Joseph, 260.
- Pulitzer Prize, 260; 47.
- Pupin, Michael I., 198.
- Purcell, Charles H., 198.
- Purchase, Ralph, 44.
- Pusey, Nathan M., 198.
- Pushcart Races, 501.
- Puterbaugh, Mary, 29.
- Putnam, Frederick W., biog., 250; 78.
- Putnam, Thomas M., 50, 51, 90, 334.
- Putnam (Thomas M.) Hall, 66, 104, 134.
- Putnam, William C., 353.
- Putting Hubby Through, 483.
- Putzker, Albin, 87, 88.
- Pyne, Geoff, 39.
- QUADRANGLE, 141.
- Quaison-Sackey, Alex, 198.
- “Quality of Education in Relation to Numbers,” 231.
- Quarg, Edward, 111.
- Quay, Wilbur B., 103.
- Quayle, Henry J., 441.
- Queen's College, 208.
- Quimby, Rollin W., 497.
- Quinn, Edward P., 519.
- Quire, J. H., 111.
- Quiros, Auroroa M., 139.
- RADCLIFF, DAVE, 36.
- Rader, Powell H., 107.
- Radiation Laboratory, Old, 206, 324, 325.
- Radiation Physics and Aerodynamics, Institute for, 400; 145, 383, 459.
- Radio Astronomy, Laboratory of, 400-401; 80, 106, 383.
- Radio Navajo, 402.
- Radio Programs, 401.
- Radio Stations, Student, 401-402.
- Radio-Television Theater, 401.
- Radio Workshop, 401.
- Radioactive Materials, Central Laboratory for, 495.
- Radioactivity Research Center, 402; 383, 481.
- Radiobiology Laboratory: (D), 154, 184, 383; (SF), 383, 402, 481.
- Radiobiology Project, 402.
- Radiological Laboratory, 402, 432, 479.
- Radiology, Department of: (LA), 362; (SF), 479; 402.
- Radiology, Division of (SF), 479.
- Rafferty, Max, biog., 423; 409.
- Raffetto, Michael, 84.
- Ragan, Alva, 38.
- Raggi, Livio G., 172.
- Raisch, Madeline M., 326.
- Raitt, Mrs. Russell, 287.
- Rakestraw, Boyd D., 19, 227.
- Rakestraw, Norris W., 453, 458, 460.
- Rallies (B), 115-116; axe rally, 115-116; freshman rally, 116; pajamarino, 116.
- Rally Committee, 116, 117.
- Ralston, William C., biog., 423; 404, 407.
- Ramelli, Mattie, 496.
- Ramm, Charles A., biog., 423; 51, 137, 198, 408, 518.
- Ramo, Simon, 430.
- Ramsaur, Ben W., 24.
- Ramsey, James B., 351.
- Ramsey, Richard H., 141.
- Rand, Sinai, 455.
- Rand, William M., 429.
- Randall, Clarence B., 430.
- Randall, Josephine D., 198.
- Randall, Merle, 71, 81.
- Randall, R. Ray, 111.
- Range Improvement, 23.
- Rankin, Edwin M., 351.
- Ransome, Frederick L., 137.
- Raphael, J. C., 111.
- Rapoport, Henry, 72, 386.
- Rappard, William E., 198.
- Rappe, Marion L., 446.
- Rasmussen, A. F., Jr., 355.
- Rasmussen, John O., 72.
- Raspberry Press, 110.
- Ratcliff, Perry, 477.
- Ratcliff, W. H., 58.
- Rauch, Stanley E., 494.
- Rawlins, Thomas E., 98.
- Ray, Harold C., 477.
- Ray, Harold G., 476.
- Ray, P. O., 99.
- Raymond, Charles H., 85, 89.
- Raymond, Dana M., 139.
- Raymond, William J., 97, 137.
- Raynolds (George C.) Room, 134.
- Razzberry Press, 110.
- Reade, Wolf, 41.
- Ready, Lester S., 138, 518.
- Reagan, Michael D., 444.
- Reagan, Ronald, biog., 423-424; 407, 409.
- Real Estate and Urban Economics, Center for Research in, 403; 106, 383, 521.
- Real Estate, Certificate in, 402.
- Real Estate Certificate Program, 403.
- Real Estate Education Conference of the National Association of Real Estate Boards, 147.
- Real Estate Education, Research, and Recovery Fund, 403.
- Real Estate Research and Education, 402-403.
- Real Estate Research Program: (B), 403; (LA), 403; 367, 383, 432.
- Rearold, Clyde E., 370.
- Reconstruction Aides, 97.
- Recreation Center Board, 512.
- Recreation Hall, 169.
- Recreation Night, 501.
- Rector, Gilbert J., 111.
- Reddick, John B., biog., 424; 136, 408.
- Redding, Benjamin B., 407.
- Redding, Charles W., 496.
- Redington, Samuel M., 136.
- Redlich, Otto, 82.
- Redwood Empire Veterinary Medical Association Award, 397.
- Reed, Alfred, 478.
- Reed (Clarence C. and Margaret U.) Neurological Research Center, 367, 383.
- Reed., Charles F., biog., 424; 407.
- Reed, George W., 136.
- Reed, Harold S., 175.
- Reed, Howard S., 439, 442.
- Reed, Julia, 14.
- Reed, Louise A., viii.
- Reed, Marshall, 401.
- Reef Point Gardens, 105.
- Reef Point Library, 90.
- Rees, Rees B., 470.
- Reese, Grace M., 142.
- Reese Library of the University of California, 390.
- Reese, Michael, 104, 390.
- Regan, Susan F., 155, 184.
- Regan (Susan F.)--Prytanean Award, 397.
- Regan (William M. and Susan F.) Hall, 134, 164, 183, 185.
- Regas, James L., 520.
- Regents, 403-431; biog., 409-429; roster, 407-409; chairmen, 405 (ports.; roster); fellowship program, 511; loan fund, 108, 320, 499, 512; officers, 407 (roster); professorships and lectureships, 429, 429-431 (roster); scholars, 107, 499; scholarships, 107, 185, 511.
- Regional Cultural History Project, 377.
- Regional History Project, 377-378.
- Regional Oral History Office, 377.
- Regional Project on Teaching the Social Studies, 174.
- Rehabilitation, 108.
- Rehabilitation Center, 347, 360.
- Rehfuss, Marcia, 481.
- Reiber, Harold G., 173, 174.
- Reichenbach, Hans, biog., 250; 263, 359.
- Reichle, Art, 40.
- Reid (John L.) & Associates, 67.
- Reid, Rockwell, Banwell & Tarics, 464.
- Reid, William T., biog., 13-14; port., 13; 2, 7, 198, 291, 407, 424.
- Reid, William T., Jr., 14.
- Reilly, J. Dunham, 93.
- Reines, Frederick, 315, 319.
- Reinhardt, Aurelia H., 198
- Reinhardt, George F., 51, 109, 198.
- Reinhardt (George F.) and Robert T. Legge Memorial Library, 134.
- Reinhardt (George F.) Chair, 134.
- Reinhardt, Lloyd R., 520.
- Reinhardt, William O., 98, 464, 468, 469, 482.
- Reinsch, Frank H., 353.
- Reinstein, Jacob B., biog., 424; 26, 115, 392, 408.
- Reinstein (Jacob B.) Chair, 134.
- Reismann, George, 186.
- Reiter, Paul W., 515.
- Reith, John L., 107, 111.
- “Relation of the University to the State,” 231.
- Relations with Schools, Office of, 431.
- Religious Center, 230.
- Religious Conference Building, 348, 350, 355.
- Religious Studies, Department of (SB), 496.
- Reller, Theodore L., 50, 73.
- Remer, John A., 52.
- Remmers, Jerry, 186.
- Rendell, George B., 24.
- Renoir, Alain, 85.
- Renoir, Jean, 198, 429, 438, 490.
- Repertory Band, 178, 183.
- Repertory Chorus, 105.
- Repertory Theater, 490.
- Report of a Survey of the Needs of California in Higher Education, 305.
- Reporter, 354.
- Research Annex, 314.
- Research Corporation, 82.
- Research, Division of (LA), 431-432; 344, 403.
- “Research Function of the University,” 231.
- Research in Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 81.
- Research in Real and Urban Land Economics, Center for, 71.
- Research Laboratory, 129.
- Research, organized, 382; roster, 382-383; (B), 106 (roster); (D), 184 (roster); (I), 319 (roster); (LA), 367 (roster); (R), 446 (roster); (SB), 498 (roster); (SD), 459 (roster); (SF), 480-481 (roster).
- Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense, 508.
- Research Services, Office of, 211, 432.
- Residence Hall Unit 1, 108.
- Residence Hall Unit 2, 108.
- Residence Hall Unit 3, 108.
- Residence Halls, 316.
- Residence Halls Association, 499, 501.
- Residence Halls Association Faculty Associates Program, 486.
- Resnor, Lawrence, 111.
- Resources for the Future, 302.
- Reston, James B., 190, 198.
- Restudy of the Needs of California in Higher Education, 305.
- Reuhe, 40.
- Reukema, Lester E., 85.
- Reuther, Walter, 442.
- Reutlinger, Mark, 520
- Revelle College, pic., 450; 134, 209, 451, 452.
- Revelle, Roger R., biog., 250; 19, 134, 451, 453, 458, 507.
- Revelle Plaza, 133.
- Review, 354.
- Rexall Award, 399.
- Reyes, Alfonso, 198.
- Reynolds & Chamberlain, 55, 58.
- Reynolds, Donald M., 172.
- Reynolds, John A., 107, 138.
- Reynolds, Lyle G., 487.
- Reynolds, T. Eric, 477.
- Reynolds, William H., 442, 443, 446.
- Reynolds, Winston A., 493, 496.
- Rh and Blood Classification Laboratory, 478.
- Rhetoric, Department of (D), 174.
- Rho Chi, 308.
- Rhoads, Dave, 37.
- Rhodes, Augustus L., biog., 424; 407.
- Rhodes, James F., 198.
- Rhodes, Paul, 481.
- Rhulman, Jessie, 333, 334.
- Ribicoff, Abraham A., 143, 190, 198.
- Ricci, Ruggiero, 469.
- Rice, Arthur H., 476.
- Rice, Harbert V., Jr., 520.
- Rice Institute, 90.
- Rice, Jonathan, 513.
- Rich, Sigmund T., 30.
- Richard, Rod, 39.
- Richard, Virginia, 365.
- Richards, Ellen S., 94.
- Richards (Esther E.) Hall, 58, 104, 134.
- Richards, Harry G., 28.
- Richards, Jerrell T., 434.
- Richards, Ray, 42.
- Richards, Sterling J., 387.
- Richardson, Ethel B., 137.
- Richardson, Friend W., biog., 424; 407, 408.
- Richardson, George M., 77, 395.
- Richardson, J. Reginald, 360.
- Richardson, Leon J., 19, 50, 198, 227.
- Richardson Prize, 395.
- Richmond, Eva R., 141.
- Richmond Field Station, 432; 48, 82, 93, 310, 483, 508, 514.
- Richmond Services Center, 48.
- Richmond Storage Facility, 394.
- Richter, Leslie A., 139.
- Rick, Charles M., Jr., 262.
- Rickard, Edgar, 198.
- Riddick, Joe, 41.
- Rideout, John D., 112.
- Ridge House, 104.
- Rieber, Charles H., 50, 96, 198, 333, 334, 340, 346, 359.
- Rieber (Charles H.) Hall, 133, 134, 340, 366, 368, 401.
- Riegelman, Sidney, 387.
- Riesen, Austin H., 444.
- Riggs, C. W., 30.
- Riley, Monica, 172.
- Riley, Perry W., 140.
- Riley, Peter T., 111.
- Rimbey, Carl W., 24.
- Rindge, Agnes H., 391.
- Rindge, Samuel K., 391.
- Rinehart, R. W., 112.
- Rinn, Paul, 186.
- Rinne, Bob, 40.
- Rinne, Chris, 40.
- Rinne, John E., 519.
- Rio de Janeiro, 87.
- Riordan, John H., 138.
- Rising, Willard B., 49, 71, 477.
- Rising (William B.) Chair, 134.
- Risley and Gould, 337, 338, 343, 453, 455.
- Risley & Gould & Van Heuklyn, 453.
- Risso, Richard D., 440.
- Ritter, Mary B., 198.
- Ritter, William E., biog., 251; 26, 102, 198, 507.
- Ritter (William E.) Hall, 104, 130, 134, 454, 455.
- Rivers, Gayle, 111.
- Rivers, James J., 85.
- Rivers, Janice, 111.
- Riverside Alumni Association, 28; presidents, 28 (roster); alumni affairs officers, 28 (roster).
- Riverside campus, 432-449; pic., 432; summary, 443; administrative officers, 434-435 (roster); chief campus officers, 434 (biog., port.); buildings and landmarks, 435 (map), 436-437 (chart); colleges and schools, 438; cultural programs, 438; departments of instruction, 438-445; graduate division, 445; housing, 445; libraries, 445-446; librarians, 446 (roster); musical organizations, 446; organized research, 446 (roster); student government, 446-447; student body presidents, 447 (roster); student personnel services, 447; student publications, 447-448; publication editors, 448-449 (roster); library, “Big C,” Box Springs Mountain, 448 (pic.); summer sessions, 449; traditions, 449.
- Rivett, Arthur H., 186.
- Roach, Paul V., 111.
- Road Runner Revue, 501.
- Roadhouse, Chester L., 168, 175.
- Roadhouse (Chester L.) Hall, 134.
- Roadrunner, 501.
- Roadrunner, 500.
- Robbins, Mr. and Mrs. Anatole, 397.
- Robbins, George W., 334, 344.
- Robbins of Clare Market, Lord, 198.
- Robbins (Shirle) Award, 397.
- Robbins, Wilfred W., 172.
- Robbins (Wilfred W.) Hall, 134, 164.
- Roberts, Dr., 397.
- Roberts (Dorothea K.) Prize, 396.
- Roberts, J. M., 184.
- Roberts, Ray, 29.
- Roberts, Sidney, 350.
- Robertson, Alfred W., 485.
- Robertson (Alfred W.) Gymnasium, 134, 144, 485, 489, 495.
- Robertson, G. Ross, 351.
- Robertson, Jack, 38.
- Robertson, John W., 471.
- Robertson, T. Brailsford, 98, 469.
- Robichek, Alexander A., 519.
- Robinson, Edward B., 370.
- Robinson, Ginny, 111.
- Robinson, Harrison S., 110.
- Robinson, Henry M., 198.
- Robinson, Mardy, 111.
- Robinson, Robert E., 486.
- Robinson, Vern W., 431.
- Robinson, Clarence H., 353.
- Robinson, Everett, 366.
- Robinson (Everett) Hall, 366.
- Robson, J. Wesley, 333, 346.
- Rochelle, Rene, 42.
- Rockefeller Foundation, 84, 99, 207, 226, 310, 388, 389, 457, 509.
- Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, 92.
- Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 2, 17, 61, 104, 299.
- Rockefeller (Laura S.) Memorial, 310.
- Rocker, Larry, 41.
- Rockrise & Watson, 467.
- Rockwell, William, 115.
- Rodeo, 185.
- Rodgers, Arthur, biog., 424; 26, 110, 136, 137, 407.
- Rodriguez-Monino, Antonio, 102.
- Rodriques, Abelardo L., 198.
- Roe, Benson B., 479.
- Roeding, George C., biog., 424; 408.
- Roentgenology, Division of (SF), 479.
- Roertgen, William F., 353.
- Roessler, Edward B., 155, 177.
- Rogat, Yosal, 367.
- Rogers, B. T., Jr., 387.
- Rogers, Dan S., 40, 318.
- Rogers, Edward S., 19.
- Rogers, George H., biog., 424; 407.
- Rogers, Stanley S., 181.
- Rogers, Tom, 38.
- Rogers (Will) Memorial Scholarships, 391.
- Rohner, Franklin E., 28.
- Rohrbach, William, 517.
- Rohwer, Marilyn, 140.
- “Role of the University in Higher Education in California,” 231.
- Rolfe, Franklin P., 292, 334, 346, 362.
- Rollefson, Gerhard K., 71.
- Rolph, James, Jr., biog., 424; 407, 408.
- Rolph, James, III, 111.
- Roman, Frederick W., biog., 424; 408.
- Romance Philology, 102, 521.
- Romance Languages, Department of (B), 88.
- Romanic Languages, Department of: (B), 86, 101; (LA), 352, 363.
- Romine, Grady, 36.
- Romulo, Gen. Carlos P., 198.
- Ronan, John T., 519.
- Roney, Harvey, 111.
- Roosevelt, Theodore, 137, 190, 198.
- Root, Elihu, 3, 198.
- Rosanoff (Aaron) Outpatient Department, 134.
- Rose, Harold S., 29.
- Rosellini, Dave, 39.
- Roseme, George, 37.
- Rosen, C. A., 429.
- Rosen, Jerome, 177, 183.
- Rosen, Louis P., 259.
- Rosen, Marty, 367.
- Rosenbaum, Sylvia, 112.
- Rosenberg Foundation, 208-209, 465.
- Rosenberg, Harold, 430.
- Rosenberg, Joel, 113.
- Rosenberg, Marvin, 112.
- Rosenblatt, Richard H., 457.
- Rosenbluth, Marshall N., biog., 251; 260.
- Rosencrans, William S., biog., 424; 408.
- Rosencrantz, Esther, 471.
- Rosenfield, Josephine, 369.
- Rosenow, Beverly J., 304.
- Rosenquist, Willard V., 83, 514.
- Rosenstock-Huessy, Eugen, 431.
- Rosenthal, Paul I., 143.
- Ross, Al, 38.
- Ross, Jim, 36.
- Ross, Joseph F., biog., 251.
- Rossbach, Charles E., 83.
- Rossi, Charles M., 370.
- Rossi, Felix, Jr., 29.
- Rossol, Frederick C., 519.
- Roth, Don, 41.
- Roth, Lester A., 29.
- Roth, Nancy L., 142.
- Roth, William M., biog., 424; 409.
- Rothfus, John A., 350.
- Rothko, Mark, 460.
- Rothstein, Alan R., 370.
- Rothwell, Charles E., 198.
- Roubanis, George, 44.
- Rounce and Coffin Club, 394.
- Rouse, Robert, 481.
- Rowe, Evelyn, 186.
- Rowe, Grace, 29.
- Rowe, John H., 78, 79.
- Rowell, Chester H., biog., 424-425; 305, 408.
- Rowell, Joseph C., 51, 104, 110, 136, 198.
- Rowland, F. Sherwood, 319.
- Rowland, Louis B., 27, 186.
- Rowley, Nathan D., 111.
- Rowse, A. L., 438.
- Rowson, Dick, 107.
- Royal Shakespeare Company, 438.
- Royce, Josiah, biog., 251; 85, 96, 120, 136, 264, 340.
- Royce (Josiah) Hall, pic., 331; 134, 330, 340, 342, 366, 371.
- Royer (Herman) Visiting Professorship in Political Economy, 210.
- Rubel, Chester W., 23.
- Rubel, J. M., 430.
- Robey, William W., biog., 251.
- Rubin, Samuel, 71.
- Rubin, Stanley, 369.
- Ruby, Joan, 481.
- Rudnick, Philip, 388.
- Rudolph, Bert A., 98.
- Rudolph, Richard C., 357, 358.
- Rued, Elyse, 186.
- Ruef, Abraham, 137, 518.
- Ruggeri, Anne, 111.
- Ruggles, Howard E., 479.
- Ruhnau, Herman, 436.
- Ruibal, R., 150.
- Rule, Robert, Jr., 476.
- Rule, Robert, Sr., 476.
- Rummonds, Richard, 112.
- Rumsey, Frank, 186.
- Runyon, Edward W., 464.
- Ruocco, Lloyd, 453.
- Rush, Benjamin F., biog., 425; 408.
- Rushing, 116.
- Rushmer, L. H., 113.
- Rusk, Dean, 198.
- Russ, Raymond J., 111.
- Russell, Bertrand, 359.
- Russell, Frank M., 51, 99.
- Russell, George V., 437.
- Russell, Jane A., 519.
- Russell, Lew, 113.
- Russell, Nelson V., 354.
- Russell, Ralph, 144.
- Russell Tree Farm, 48.
- Russian and East European Studies Center, 449, 363, 367, 383.
- Rustemeyer, Theresia, 141.
- Ruthven, Alexander G., 198.
- Rutledge, C. Edward, 28.
- Ruvkun, Sam, 113.
- Ruyle, John, 112.
- Ruzic, Raiko, 100.
- Ryan, Dean, 38, 40.
- Ryan, Harris J., 199.
- Ryan, James W., 138.
- Ryder, Arthur W., 83.
- Ryder, Worth, 79.
- Ryder (Worth A.) Art Gallery, 134.
- Ryerson, Knowles A., 31, 49, 140, 154, 158, 199.
- Ryerson (Knowles A.) Award, 399.
- Ryerson (Knowles A.) Hall, 134, 164, 183, 185.
- Ryerson (Knowles A.) Tree, 134.
- Ryland, Caius T., biog., 425; 407.
- SACHS, LOUIS, biog., 425; 407.
- Sacramento County Hospital, 474.
- Sacramento Dairy Breeders' Association, 31.
- Sacramento State Rally, 187.
- Sacramento Valley Veterinary Medical Association, Women's Auxiliary, 397.
- Sadleir (Michael) collection of Victorian fiction, 366.
- Sadler, Walter W., 180.
- Saegebarth, Ellen I. S., 520.
- Safer, Ron, 40.
- Sage, Jack, 39.
- Sage (Russell) Foundation, 322.
- Sagehen Creek Wildlife and Fisheries Station, 48, 103, 523.
- Sah, Peter P., 384, 387.
- St. Andrews, University of, 208.
- St. Clair, James, 448.
- St. Denis, Ruth, 77.
- St. Sure, J. Paul, 430.
- St. Vincent College, 304.
- Sais, Al, 38.
- Sait, E. M., 99.
- Salisbury, Edwin, 44.
- Salle, Anthony J., 80, 350.
- Salter, Sir James A., 199.
- Salz (Ansley K.) Collection of Musical Instruments (B), 134.
- Saltzman, Morton L., 370.
- Sammis, Arthur M., 304.
- Sampson, Arthur, 74.
- Sampson, Raphael, 113.
- Samuels, Jacob, 137, 518.
- Samuelson, Roger, 107.
- San Benitos expedition, 456.
- San Diego campus, 450-460; Urey Hall, 450 (pic.); summary, 451; administrative officers, 452-453 (roster); chief campus officers, 452-453 (biogs., ports.); buildings and landmarks, 453-455 (chart); 454 (map); colleges and schools, 455; departments of instruction, 455-458; graduate studies, 458; housing, 458; libraries, 458-459; librarians, 459 (roster); organized research 459 (roster); student government, 459; student body presidents, 459 (roster); student personnel services, 459; student publications, 459-460; publications editors, 460 (roster); traditions, 460.
- San Diego County Hospital, 452.
- San Diego Farm Bureau, 439.
- San Francisco Actor's Workshop, 490.
- San Francisco Art Association, 460.
- San Francisco Art Institute, 460; 20.
- San Francisco campus, 461-483; summary, 461; Medical Center, Sutro Forest, 462 (pic.); administrative officers, 463-464 (roster); chief campus officers, 463 (biogs., ports.); buildings and landmarks, 464-467 (chart), 466 (map); colleges and schools, 467-468; continuing education in medicine and the health sciences, 468; cultural programs, 468-469; departments of instruction, 469-479; graduate division, 479-480; housing, 480; libraries, 480; librarians, 480 (roster); musical organizations, 480; organized research 480-481 (roster); student government, 481; student body presidents, 481 (roster); student health service, 481; student publications, 481; publication editors, 481 (roster); summer research training program, 481-482; summer sessions, 482; traditions, 482-483.
- San Francisco County Hospital, 479.
- San Francisco Department of Public Health, 126.
- San Francisco General Hospital, 126, 130, 467, 469, 473, 474, 476.
- San Francisco Medical Center, 98.
- San Francisco Medical Center Orchestra, 480.
- San Francisco Medical Department, 97.
- San Francisco Mid-Winter Fair, 105.
- San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, 510.
- San Francisco Opera Association, 89.
- San Francisco Polyclinic, 20.
- San Francisco School of Dentistry Alumni, 28; presidents, 28 (roster).
- San Francisco School of Medicine Alumni, 28-29; presidents, 30 (roster); executive officers, 30 (roster).
- San Jose, 98.
- San Jose State Normal School, 345.
- San Miguel Hall, 489, 497.
- San Nicolas Hall, 497.
- San Quentin State Prison, 474, 476.
- Sanazaro, Paul J., 139, 519.
- Sanchez, Larry, 500.
- Sandburg, Carl, 199.
- Sanders, Henry R., 41.
- Sanders, Raymond W., 141.
- Sanderson, W. W., 112.
- Sands, John A., 107.
- Sands, Lester B., 487.
- Sandscript, 459.
- Sanford, Edmund C., 112, 120, 199.
- Sanitary Engineering Research Laboratory, 483; 106, 383, 432.
- Sanitary Engineering Research Project, 483.
- Santa Barbara campus, 484-501; library, 484 (pic.); summary, 485; administrative officers, 486-487 (roster); chief campus officers, 486-487 (biogs., ports.); buildings and landmarks, 487-489 (chart), 488 (map); colleges and schools, 490; cultural programs, 490; departments of instruction, 490-497; graduate division, 497; housing, 497; library, 497-498; librarians, 498 (roster); musical organizations, 498; organized research, 498 (roster); student government, 498-499; student body presidents, 499 (roster); student personnel services, 499-500; student publications, 500; publication editors, 500 (roster); summer sessions, 500-501; traditions, 501.
- Santa Barbara College, 485, 492, 494, 496.
- Santa Barbara State College, 392, 485, 490, 491, 493, 494, 495.
- Santa Barbara State College Faculty Wives, 288.
- Santa Barbara State Normal School, 490, 491, 495, 496, 498.
- Santa Barbara State Teachers College, 492, 495, 496.
- Santa Barbarans, 498.
- Santa Clara Mission, 304.
- Santa Clara University, 304.
- Santa Cruz campus, 502 (pic.)-507; summary, 503; administrative officers, 504 (roster); chief campus officer, 504 (biog., port.); buildings and landmarks, 504-506 (chart), 505 (map); departments of instruction, 506; housing, 506; library, 506-507; librarian, 507 (roster); musical organizations, 507; student publications, 507.
- Santa Cruz Hall, 489, 497.
- Santa Rosa Hall, 489, 497.
- Santa Ynez mountains, 484 (pic.).
- Saph, Augustus V., 137.
- Sapiro, Aaron L., 138.
- Sarber, Delbert, 367.
- Sargent, Aaron A., 199.
- Sargent, Thomas J., 520.
- Sarquis, Armen V., 24.
- Sarton, George, 470.
- Sartori, Margaret R., biog., 425; 408.
- Sather Classical Lectures, 326.
- Sather, Jane K., 2, 48, 66, 75, 83, 390.
- Sather (Jane K.) Chair in Classical Literature, 210.
- Sather (Jane K.) Chair in History, 210.
- Sather (Jane K.) Tower, 66, 128, 131, 134.
- Sather, Peder, 66.
- Sather (Peder) Gate, 116; 66, 116, 131, 134, 390.
- Saturn V, 511.
- Satyr, 369.
- Sauer, Carl O., biog., 251; 86, 199, 441.
- Saunders, Jason L., 458.
- Saunders, John B. deC. M., biog., 463; port., 463; 8, 98, 143, 292, 293, 461, 463, 464, 468, 469, 471, 480.
- Saunders, Robert M., 315, 316.
- Sawhill, Clarence, 367.
- Sawyer, Charles, 348, 349.
- Sawyer, Donald T., 449.
- Sawyer, E. D., 199.
- Sawyer, Wilbur A., 199.
- Sawyers, Maybelle, 29.
- Sax, Karl, 176.
- Saxon, David S., 360.
- Sayre, Jesse P., 110.
- Scabbard and Blade, 308.
- Scalapino, Robert, 99.
- Scalera, Mario, 430.
- Scandinavian, Department of (B), 100.
- Scandinavian Languages and Literature, Department of (B), 100.
- Scaramella, Eugene, 27.
- Scates, Al, 41.
- Scattergood, Ezra F., 199.
- Scavengers' Protective Union, 89.
- Schaaf, S. A., 91.
- Schachman, Howard K., biog., 251; 92.
- Schacht, Henry, 111, 401.
- Schade, H. A., 93.
- Schaeberle, John M., 16, 190, 199.
- Schaefer, Herwin, 83.
- Schaeffer, Bob, 41.
- Schaeffer, James, 37.
- Schaeffer, Jim, 41.
- Schafer, Lena M., 138.
- Schaff, Penny, 481.
- Schall, Myron, 39, 40.
- Schalm, Oscar W., 173, 386, 387.
- Schauer, R. Terry, 184.
- Scheibe, Arnold, 199.
- Schenk, Richard, 370.
- Scherer, Paul L., 517.
- Scherz, Gustav, 429.
- Schevill, Rudolph, biog., 251; 261.
- Schick, G. B., 387.
- Schildkraut, Joseph, 430.
- Schiller, Alan, 500.
- Schiller (F. C.) Prize, 395, 397.
- Schiller, Louise S., 395, 397.
- Schilling, Hugo K., 87, 88.
- Schindler, Meyer, 475.
- Schlinghyde, Leslie B., 518.
- Schloming, Skip, 449.
- Schlundt, Christena L., 440.
- Schmalenberger, Herb, 39, 40.
- Schmid, Anne M., 476.
- Schmidt, Carl L., 95, 464, 469.
- Schmidt, Don, 37.
- Schmidt, Erich, 498.
- Schmidt, Kermit, 186.
- Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut, 430.
- Schmitt, Lionel S., 464, 478.
- Schneider, Heinrich, biog., 252.
- Schnier, Jacques, 79.
- Schochat, George, 141.
- Schoenberg, Arnold, 262, 342, 356.
- Schoenberg (Arnold) Hall, 134, 226, 342, 356, 366.
- Schoensee, Barbara J., 141.
- Scholander, Per F., biog., 252; 457.
- Scholarship Office (R), 447.
- Scholarships, 379; (B), 107; (D), 184-185; (I), 320; (LA), 368; (R), 447; (SB), 499.
- Scholarships and Prizes, Committee on (D), 184.
- Scholes, Nellie E., 498.
- Schoner, Carl A., Jr., 24.
- School and College Placement, Bureau of, 209.
- School and College Placement Service (D), 185.
- School of Medicine Awards, 399.
- School of Nursing (SF), 480.
- School of Social Welfare Alumni Association: (B), 27; (LA), 28.
- School of Veterinary Medicine Medal, 397.
- Schoolcraft, John L., 517.
- Schoonover, Richard C., 143, 447.
- Schorer, Mark, biog., 252; 469.
- Schorpp, Elvira, 464.
- Schorske, Carl E., biog., 252.
- Schott, Phil, 500.
- Schrock, Theodore R., 143, 481.
- Schroeder, Bob, 367.
- Schroeder, Charles R., 457.
- Schroeder, Julius, 38.
- Schroth, George, 38.
- Schroth, Milton M., 385.
- Schubertians, 498.
- Schuchard, Alfred, 473.
- Schultz, A. M., 384.
- Schultz, Claude H., 519.
- Schultz, Herbert, 176.
- Schuman, Robert, 199.
- Schuman, William, 438.
- Schurmann, H. Franz, 101.
- Schuster, Earl, 459.
- Schutz, Philip, 81.
- Schwab, Diane, 111.
- Schwartz, Milton, 112.
- Schwartz, Morton, 444.
- Schwartzchild, Adele, 137.
- Schweickhardt, Frances, 112.
- Schweinfurth, A. C., 52.
- Sciaroni, Richard H., 24.
- Science and Engineering Library, 459.
- Science and Engineering, School of (SD), 451, 452, 458.
- Science Editor, 401.
- Science Lecture Hall, 314, 318.
- Science, Society, and the Individual, University Affiliates Conference, 148.
- Sciences, National Academy of, 47.
- Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research, 311.
- Scientific Series, 520.
- Scientific Societies, Pacific Association of, 146.
- Scitovsky, Tibor, biog., 252.
- Sciutto, Joseph A., 28.
- Scofield, Richard H., 138.
- Scop, 369.
- Scots-On-The-Rocks Weekend, 449.
- Scott, A. Lowndes, biog., 425; 408.
- Scott, Arthur W., biog., 425; 408.
- Scott, E. Emlen, 98.
- Scott, Flora M., 350, 351.
- Scott, Gilbert W., 27.
- Scott, Irving M., biog., 425; 407.
- Scott, James W., 137.
- Scott, Joe, 41.
- Scott, John, 429.
- Scott, Rachael, 142.
- Scott, Russ, 40.
- Scott, Verne H., 182.
- Scott, Rev. W. A., 136.
- Scribner, Jon, 38.
- Scripps, B., 7.
- Scripps Building, 455.
- Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, 453.
- Scripps, E. W., 7, 451, 507.
- Scripps, Ellen B., 451, 507.
- Scripps (George H.) Hall, 134, 456.
- Scripps Institution for Biological Research, 507.
- Scripps Institution of Marine Biology, 451.
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 507; 102, 134, 135, 209, 372, 373, 376, 383, 392, 451, 452, 456, 457, 458, 459, 508, 516, 521, 522.
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography Library, 459.
- Scriven, L. Edward, II, 519.
- Scrivner, Rosa L., 289.
- Scroggs, Mary, 29.
- Scruggs, Otey, 517.
- Scully, Thomas J., 334.
- Sea Water Conversion, 522.
- Sea Water Conversion Laboratory, 507-508; 106, 383.
- Sea Water Test Facility, 508; 383, 459.
- Seaborg, Glenn T., biog., 49, 252; port., 49; 8, 47, 71, 82, 97, 140, 259, 261, 311, 324.
- Seabury, Paul, 504.
- Seafood Research Laboratory, 309.
- Seagoe, May V., 141, 231.
- Seals, Fred, Jr., 199.
- Seaman, Bob, 39.
- Seaman, Lynn, 113, 519.
- Searby, William M., 464.
- Searby (William M.) Chair, 134.
- Searce, Fred H., 137.
- Searcy, Alan W., 49.
- Seares, Frederick D., 141.
- Searles, Edward F., 15, 460.
- Searles (Edward F.) Fund, 389.
- Sears, Frederick H., 199.
- Seawright, W. L., 33.
- Second College (SD), 452.
- Second International Materials Symposium, 148.
- Secor, Glenn A., 520.
- Secrist, Ida, 95.
- Sederholm, Bob, 112.
- Sederholm, Charles H., 519.
- Sedgwick Collection, 491.
- Seeds, Corrine A., 516.
- Seeger, Charles L., Jr., 92, 430.
- Segovia, Andres, 168.
- Segrè, Emilio G., biog., 252; 47, 97, 262, 324.
- Segundo Halls, 164, 183, 185.
- Seidel, Vaughn D., 513.
- Seidkin, Phyllis, 111.
- Seim, Charles, 113.
- Seismographic Stations (B) (Lick), 508; 87, 106, 383.
- Seismological Society of America, 148.
- Sekera, Zdenek, 356.
- Selden, Samuel, 365.
- Selective Service, 108, 185.
- Selin, Carl, 42.
- Sells, Jim, 38, 39.
- Selz, Peter, 515.
- Selznick, Philip, biog., 252.
- Semans, Hubert H., 305.
- Seminar on Human Values and the Scientific Revolution, 147.
- Seminary Land Investment Fund, 508.
- Seminary of Learning, 211, 293; grant, 508.
- Semitic Languages, Department of (B), 94.
- Senior Awards Assembly, 483.
- Senior Ball, 116.
- Senior banquet, 116.
- Senior “C,” 116.
- Senior extravaganza, 116.
- Senior men's bench, 116.
- Senior Men's Hall, 230.
- Senior Men's Octette, 105.
- Senior pilgrimage, 116.
- Senior sombrero, 114.
- Senior students dinners, 483.
- Senior week, 116.
- Senturia, Michael C., 93.
- Senzek, Alva, 111.
- Sequoia National Park, 522.
- Serdahl, Earl, 113.
- Service-Research Center, 314.
- Sesonske, Alexander, 495.
- Sessions, Roger, 92.
- Setchell, William A., biog., 253; 81, 230, 261, 516.
- Settles, Arthur I., 143.
- Severinghaus, John, 469.
- Severy, Hazel W., 491, 494.
- Sevier, Dale, 40.
- Sevier, Henry, 39.
- Sexton, Charles, 113.
- Seymour, Arthur M., 137, 518.
- Seymour, Harry, 111.
- Seymour, John L., 518.
- Shadi, Dorothy C., 102.
- Shaffer, Kathy, 448.
- Shafor, Carl, 38.
- Shafter, James M., biog., 425; 407.
- Shafter, Oscar L., 199.
- Shainwald, Charles, 110.
- “Shakespearean Quarter-Hours,” 401.
- Shane, Charles D., biog., 253; 80, 102, 199, 292.
- Shankar, Ravi, 430, 438.
- Shanklin, James W., 407.
- Shannon, Thomas B., biog., 425; 407.
- Shapiro, Kenneth A., 143.
- Shapiro, Michael H., 142.
- Shapley, Harlow, 438.
- Sharp, James G., 28, 464.
- Sharp, Paul F., 23.
- Sharp, William, 478.
- Sharp, William L., 440.
- Sharrah, John, 184.
- Sharwood, William J., 71.
- Shaw, Charles F., 101.
- Shaw, Edward B., 29, 199, 476.
- Shaw, George W., 170.
- Shaw, Lawrence, 38.
- Shaw, Lucien, 199.
- Sheats, Paul H., 19, 228.
- Sheesley, Bob, 40.
- Sheffer Tract, 160.
- Sheldon, Dick, 40.
- Shellaby, Robert, 369.
- Shenson, Merv, 40.
- Shepard (Abraham D.) Chair in History, 210.
- Shepard, Alan, 41.
- Shepard, Margaret B., 210.
- Shepard, May L., 120.
- Shepard, William, 76.
- Shepard, William F., 51, 431, 512.
- Shephard, Ronald W., 88.
- Shephard, Thomas J., 140.
- Shepherd, Harry, 177.
- Sherman (Ethel) Room, 134.
- Sherman, George E., 26, 136.
- Sherman, Harry M., 467, 475.
- Sherman (Lillie M.) Hall, 104.
- Sherman, Minna E., biog., 425; 408.
- Sherriffs, Alex C., 49.
- Sherry, Arthur H., 50.
- Sherwood, Dot, 111.
- Sherwood, F. H., 293.
- Sherwood, Foster H., 231, 333.
- Sherwood, George E., 199, 292, 354, 360.
- Shields, Peter J., 153, 190, 199.
- Shields (Peter J.) Avenue, 134.
- Shields (Peter J.) Grove, 31, 134.
- Shifrin, Seymour J., 93.
- Shih, Hu, 195.
- Shinn, Millicent W., 137.
- Shipley, Bob, 113.
- Shipnuck, Murray, 37.
- Shippee, Lodowick U., biog., 425; 408.
- Shipway, Clayton, 111.
- Shirakawa, Zenryn, 520.
- Shires, Wilbur S., 141.
- Shirley, David A., 72.
- Shirley, John B., 140.
- Shontz, Howard B., 20, 155, 504.
- Shope, Richard, 430.
- Short, David, 41.
- Short, Melville, 41.
- Showen, Bob, 113.
- Shower, Margaret A., 139.
- Showman, Harry M., 333.
- Showman (Harry M.) Prize, 398.
- Shrout, Julia K., 395.
- Shrout Prize, 395.
- Shurlock, Art, 41.
- Shurtleff, George A., 471.
- Shutter, Arnold W., 446.
- Shwe, Maung H., 519.
- Shy, Carl, 44.
- Sibley, Catharine E., 138.
- Sibley, Ford, 112.
- Sibley, Robert, 26, 27, 113, 137.
- Sibley (Robert) Bench, 134.
- Sibley (Robert) Room, 134.
- Siebert, Jerry, 37, 44.
- Sieferd, Fred J., 28.
- Sierra Foothill Range Field Station, 23.
- Sigma Chi, 114.
- Sigma Delta Chi, 308.
- Sigma Delta Pi, 308.
- Sigma Delta Tau, 509.
- Sigma Kappa, 509.
- Sigma Omicron Pi, 509.
- Sigma Pi Sigma, 308.
- Sigma Theta Tau, 29, 509.
- Sigma Xi, 308, 438.
- Signal Corps School of Military Aeronautics, 91.
- Silen, William, 479.
- Sill, Edward R., 85, 120, 136.
- Sill (Edward R.) Chair, 134.
- Silliman, Benjamin, 136.
- Silliman, James W., biog., 425; 408.
- Silliman, Rochelle N., viii.
- Silva, Freeman, 112.
- Silva, Marge, 112.
- Silva, Roger, 38.
- Silver and Gold Ball, 483.
- Silver, Samuel, 509.
- Silverman, Daniel, 430, 519.
- Silverman, Sol, Jr., 474.
- Simmonds, Nina, 478.
- Simmons, H. Edward, Jr., 434.
- Simmons, Haydn M., 29.
- Simmons, Marjorie, 500.
- Simmons, Marvin E., 140.
- Simmons, William M., 304.
- Simms, Priscilla C., 30.
- Simms Room, 134.
- Simon, Alexander, 479.
- Simon, Edwin J., 442, 446.
- Simon, Jules, 471.
- Simon, Norton, biog., 425; 25, 409.
- Simonds, Edward, 166.
- Simonton, F. Vance, 476.
- Simpson, Frank, 37.
- Simpson-Gerber, 453.
- Simpson, John L., 111, 199, 518.
- Simpson, Lesley B., 102.
- Simpson, Louis A., 47, 260.
- Simpson, Miriam E., 199, 469.
- Simpson, Roy E., biog., 426; 408.
- Sims, Adm. William S., 199.
- Sinclair, Gregg M., 199.
- Sinclair, W. B., 439, 440.
- “Sing for a pavilion,” 371.
- Singapore, 87.
- Singer, Charles, 470.
- Singer, J. R., 385.
- Singer, S. Jonathan, 456.
- Sinsheimer, Paul A., 111.
- Sinykin, Gerald B., 320.
- Sisler, Della J., 105, 396.
- Sisson, Robert L., 24.
- “Sit in,” 301.
- Sixty-Five Club, 304.
- Sjostrand, Fritiof S., biog., 253.
- Skaife, Alfred C., 137.
- Skeen, Richard, 40, 319.
- Skefich, Silvio L., 520.
- Skelton (Red) Award, 398.
- Skidmore, Henry M., 169.
- Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, 55, 58.
- Skinner, Maynard, 40, 155.
- Sklar, Fred, 449.
- Sklar, Martin A., 370.
- Skull and Keyes, 308.
- Slack, Charles W., biog., 426; 199, 304, 408.
- Sladky, Joseph A., 84.
- SLATE, 107, 301.
- Slate, Frederick, 50, 97, 199.
- Slater (Babe) Trophy, 397.
- Slater, Edith, viii.
- Slater, Sir William, 430.
- Slavic and East European Studies, Center for, 508; 106, 383.
- Slavic, Department of (B), 85.
- Slavic Institute, 363.
- Slavic Languages and Literatures, Department of (B), 100.
- Slavic Languages, Department of (LA), 362-363.
- Slichter, Louis B., biog., 253; 263, 302.
- Slichter (Louis B.) Hall, 134.
- Slin, Colin, 318.
- Sloan, D. H., 386.
- Sloane, William M., 199.
- Sloss, Louis, biog., 426; 407, 408.
- Small, Arthur C., 155.
- Small, Jim, 36.
- Smelser, Neil J., 49, 101.
- Smiles, 110.
- Smiley, Malcolm F., 442.
- Smith, A. H., 171.
- Smith, Alden W., 107.
- Smith & Williams, 335.
- Smith, Andrew L., 113.
- Smith (Andrew L.) Memorial Bench, 134.
- Smith, Andy, 32, 37.
- Smith, Arthur H., 171.
- Smith, Barbara E., 351.
- Smith, C. Page, 504.
- Smith, Charles E., 19, 76.
- Smith, Dick, 41, 42.
- Smith, Donald E., 19.
- Smith, Donald P., 164.
- Smith, Donald R., 29.
- Smith, Ed, 184.
- Smith, Elizabeth H., 98.
- Smith, Emil L., biog., 253; 350.
- Smith, Floyd, 172.
- Smith, Ginn, 37.
- Smith, Glenn, 184.
- Smith, Guinn, 44.
- Smith, Harry S., 440.
- Smith, Helen C., 142.
- Smith, Henry N., biog., 253; 259.
- Smith Hughes Act, 169.
- Smith, J. M., 173.
- Smith, Jane, 29.
- Smith, Jim, 113.
- Smith, John E., 319.
- Smith, Kathryn M., 464.
- Smith, L. Hoyt, 110.
- Smith, Laurence H., 518.
- Smith, Leon, 42.
- Smith, Lloyd H., Jr., 472.
- Smith, Lloyd M., 175.
- Smith, Maj., 41.
- Smith, Mortimer B., biog., 426; 27, 409.
- Smith, Nathan, 358.
- Smith, P. Dean, 24.
- Smith, Powell & Morgridge, 339, 489.
- Smith, Ralph D., 117, 383, 522.
- Smith, Ralph E., 98, 126, 179, 433, 443.
- Smith, Ralph I., 103.
- Smith, Ray F., 85, 86.
- Smith, Ronald R., 479.
- Smith, Roy A., 447.
- Smith, Roy J., 388.
- Smith, Tom, 41, 369.
- Smith, Vernon C., 111.
- Smith (Vernon M.) Lounge, 134.
- Smith, Wallace B., 475.
- Smith, Gen. Walter B., 199.
- Smith, Wilburn R., 111.
- Smith, William F., 473.
- Smith, Zeb, 37.
- Smoyer, Kenneth M., 24.
- Smuts, Gen. Jan C., 199.
- Smyser, Pam, 500.
- Smyth-Fernwald Hall, 401.
- Smyth, Francis S., 292, 464, 476, 517.
- Smyth (Francis S.) Fireplace, 134.
- Smyth, William H., 58.
- Smyth (William H.) Hall, 104, 134.
- Snedigar, O. F., 33.
- Snell, Edmond E., biog., 253; 80.
- Snidecor, John C., biog., 487; port., 486; 144, 497.
- Snitzer, Bill, 186.
- Snodgrass, David E., 304.
- Snodgrass, James M., 386, 387.
- Snoke, John E., 350.
- Snook, Charles E., 407.
- Snow, C. P., 429, 490.
- Snow, Richard, 176.
- Snyder (Carl) Memorial Lectureship, 326.
- Snyder, Hal, 41.
- Snyder, Nathan W., 94.
- Snyder, Richard C., 315.
- Snyder, William H., 199.
- Sobel, Eli, 346, 353.
- Social Institutions, Department of (B), 101.
- Social Problems Club, 106.
- Social Science Building (LA), 353.
- Social Sciences Building (R), 437, 444.
- Social Sciences Council, 508.
- Social Sciences, Department of (SB), 491, 493, 495, 496.
- Social Sciences, Division of: (I), 319; 314; (R), 440, 441, 444.
- Social Sciences, Institute of, 508; 31, 48, 71, 101, 106, 322, 326, 383, 512.
- Social Welfare, Dept. of: (B), 84; (LA), 347.
- Social Welfare in Medicine, Division of (LA), 361.
- Social Welfare, School of: (B), 76-77; (LA), 347-348.
- Society for Research in Child Development, 148.
- Society of California Accountants, 147.
- Society of Engineering Science, 149.
- Society of Naval Architects and Engineers, 376.
- Sociology and Social Institutions, Department of (B), 101.
- Sociology, Anthropology and Geography, Department of (D), 180.
- Sociology-Anthropology, Department of (SB), 493.
- Sociology, Department of: (B), 100-101; 110; (D), 180-181; 153; (LA), 363; (R), 444; (SB), 496.
- Soderstrom, Ernest F., 28.
- Sognnaes, Reidar F., biog., 253; 334, 345.
- Soil Chemistry and Bacteriology, Division of (B), 101.
- Soil Mechanics and Bituminous Materials Laboratory, 432.
- Soil Science Society of America, 146.
- Soil Technology, Division of: (B), 101; (D), 181.
- Soils and Plant Nutrition Building (R), 437.
- Soils and Plant Nutrition, Department of: (B), 101; (D), 181; (R), 444-445.
- Soils, Department of (B), 101.
- Solano Park, 183.
- Solano Park Apartments, 165.
- Sommer, Michael, 401.
- Songs (LA), 370-371.
- “Sons of California,” 133.
- Sontag, Raymond J., biog., 253; 199.
- Soo-Hoo, Theodore L., 519.
- Soong, Tse V., 200.
- Sooy, Francis A., 29, 475.
- Soper, Edgar K., 353.
- Sophomore Lawn, 116.
- Sorensen, Thomas C., 19.
- Sororities, 509; date of establishment on each campus, 509 (roster).
- Sorrentino, Joe, 499.
- Sothern, 84.
- Soule & Murphy, 489.
- Soulé, Frank, 49, 73, 79, 120, 516.
- Soulé (Frank) Road, 134.
- South African expedition, 96.
- South Asian Studies, Center for, 509; 106, 383.
- South Coast Field Station, 23.
- South Dormitory, 183.
- South Hall: (B), 67, 87, 97, 104, 115; (D), 165, 183, 185.
- South Quadrangle, 141.
- Southeast Asia Studies, Center for, 509; 106, 383.
- Southern Branch, 287, 330, 345, 346, 392.
- Southern California Art Historians, 148.
- Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Championships, 36 (roster).
- Southern California Soccer Association Athletic Championships, 36 (roster).
- Southern Campus, 369.
- Southern Pacific Hospital, 474.
- Space Biology Laboratory, 118, 349.
- Space Sciences Building, 342.
- Space Sciences Center, 302, 367, 383.
- Space Sciences Laboratory: (B), 106, 383, 509; (SD), 509-510; 383, 459.
- Space Technology Conferences, 147.
- Spafford, Ed, 184.
- Spalding, Seldon, 42.
- Spanish and Italian, Department of (LA), 354, 363.
- Spanish and Portuguese, Department of: (B), 101-102; (LA), 363; (SB), 496.
- Spanish, Department of: (LA), 363; (R), 438.
- Sparks, Edgar, 93.
- Sparks, Hale, 401, 513.
- Sparks, Lowell, 481.
- Spaulding, Bill, 41.
- Spaulding, Charles B., 487, 496.
- Spaulding, Robert K., 102.
- Spaulding, V., 39.
- Spaulding (William) Field, 134.
- Spaulding, William H., 32, 33, 41, 359.
- Special Collections: (LA), 377; (R), 446; (SD), 459.
- Special Collections, Department of (LA), 366.
- Special Opportunity Scholarship Program, 108.
- Special Services Office: (B), 108; (D), 185; (LA), 368-369.
- Spectrum, 320, 500.
- Speech and Drama Building, 497.
- Speech and Drama, Department of (SB), 496-497; 492.
- Speech, Department of: (B), 102; (LA), 363-364; (SB), 497.
- Speech, Division of (SB), 492.
- Spencer and Landon, 342.
- Spencer, Bill, 111.
- Spencer, Joseph E., 334, 353.
- Spender, Sir Percy, 199.
- Spens-Black (Sally M.) Hall, 66, 104, 134.
- Spenser, Elkridge T., 160.
- Speroni, Charles, 334, 354.
- Spiess, Fred N., 385, 386, 507.
- Spieth, Herman T., biog., 434; port., 434; 8, 143, 433, 438, 442, 444.
- Spilman, Herbert A., 27, 184.
- Spindt, Herman A., 209, 431.
- Spinrad, Hyron, 80.
- Spitzer, Irwin, 113.
- Sponsler, Olenus L., 262, 350, 351.
- Spotts, Doris, 500.
- Sprager, Harva, 354.
- Sprager, Sam, 343.
- Sprague, Lucy, 51, 115.
- Sprague, Norman F., biog., 426; 408.
- Spreckels, Adolph B., biog., 426; 408.
- Spreckels Physiological Laboratory, 98, 477.
- Spreckels, Rudolph, 67, 98, 477.
- Spreckels (Rudolph) Art Building, 134.
- Spring sing: (B), 116; (D), 187; (LA), 371; (SB), 501.
- Springer, Russell S., 67, 401.
- Springer (Russell S.) Gate, 135.
- Springer (Russell S.) Professorship of Mechanical Engineering, 210.
- Sprock, C. M., 386.
- Sproul, Allan, 199.
- Sproul, Harry A., 138.
- Sproul, Ida A., 199.
- Sproul (Ida W.) Hall (B), 66, 104, 135.
- Sproul, John A., 17.
- Sproul, Marion G., 17.
- Sproul, Robert G., biog., 17-18; port., 17; 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 19, 67, 100, 102, 104, 108, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 199, 231, 292, 305, 327, 342, 344, 369, 389, 405, 407, 408, 426, 431, 433, 463, 477, 480, 513, 514.
- Sproul (Robert G. and Ida) Hall (LA), 366.
- Sproul (Robert G.) Associates, 390.
- Sproul (Robert G.) Hall: (B), 67, 115, 116, 135, 301; (D), 135, 153, 158; (R), 135.
- Sproul, Robert G., Jr., 18.
- Sproul (Robert G.) Residence Hall (LA), 135, 342, 368, 370, 401.
- Sproul (Robert G.) Room, 135.
- Spurlock, Carl H., 186.
- Spurs, 308.
- Stamp, Sir Josiah C., 139, 199.
- Squires, 308, 501.
- Stack, Jack, 44.
- Stackpole, Ralph, 460.
- Stahl, John, 177.
- Stakman, Elvin C., 98.
- Stalder, Marvin, 44.
- Stallones, Reuel A., 76.
- Standard Oil of California, 82.
- Standard School Broadcast, 401.
- Standing Orders of the Regents, 288.
- Standley, Adm. William H., 199.
- Stanford axe, 116; 115.
- Stanford, Eric M., 516.
- Stanford, Leland A., biog., 426; 404, 407.
- Stanich, George, 39, 44.
- Stanier, Roger Y., biog., 254; 80.
- Stanley, George E., 186.
- Stanley, John P., 27.
- Stanley, Wendell M., biog., 254; 47, 80, 92, 199, 260, 469.
- Stanton & Stockwell, 335, 337, 339, 342.
- Stanton, Philip A., biog., 426; 408.
- Staring, Wil, 113.
- Stark, Bernard H., 28.
- Starks & Flanders, 161.
- Starks, Jozens & Nacht, 159.
- Starr, Bob, 41.
- Starr, Clark, 186.
- Starr, Mortimer P., 172.
- Statistical Laboratory, 510; 102.
- Statistics and Statistical Laboratory, Department of, 510.
- Statistics, Department of (B), 102.
- Statistics Laboratory, 90.
- Stauffer, 82.
- Stayer, George D., 200.
- Stearns, Edward S., 137.
- Stearns, Robert E., 189, 199, 405, 407.
- Stebbins, George L., biog., 254; 175, 176, 262.
- Stebbins, Horatio, biog., 426; 136, 229, 403, 407.
- Stebbins, Joel, biog., 254; 199.
- Stebbins, Lucy W., 51, 77, 83, 94, 199, 230.
- Stebbins (Lucy W.) Hall, 104.
- Stebbins, Robert C., 103.
- Steel, Carolyn, 138.
- Steel, Earl G., 107.
- Steel, Francis R., 112.
- Steel, Thomas B., 51.
- Steiger, Charles D., biog., 426; 408.
- Steilberg, Walter T., 61.
- Stein, Jules, 342.
- Stein, Dr. and Mrs. Jules, 510.
- Stein (Jules) Eye Institute, 510; 135, 342, 367, 383, 391.
- Steinbach, Howard L., 479.
- Steinberg, Elliott, 111.
- Steindorff, Paul, 77.
- Steiner, H. Arthur, 231.
- Steinhart, Jesse H., biog., 426; 137, 199, 408.
- Steinhart (Jesse H.) Way, 135.
- Steinhauer, Harry, 493.
- Steinhaus, Edward A., 315, 440.
- Steinlauf, Malcolm, 369.
- Steninger, George, 461.
- Steninger (George) Gymnasium, 135.
- Stent, Gunther, 80.
- Stephens, Grover C., 318.
- Stephens, Henry M., 10, 19, 50, 67, 88, 227, 230.
- Stephens (Henry M.) Chair, 135.
- Stephens (Henry M.) Memorial Hall (B), 67, 135, 372.
- Stephens (Henry M.) Memorial Union, 104, 106, 131.
- Stephens (Henry M.) Oak, 135.
- Stephens (Henry M.) Room, 135.
- Stephens, William D., biog., 426; 32, 330, 407, 408.
- Stephenson, W. P., 52, 69.
- Sterling, Clarence, 175.
- Sterling, John E., 199.
- Stern, Anne, 370.
- Stern, Curt, biog., 254; 103, 262.
- Stern, Isaac, 438, 490.
- Stern, Lucie, 68.
- Stern (Lucie) Pool, 135, 510.
- Stern, Otto, 199.
- Stern, Rosalie M., 67, 135.
- Stern, Sigmund, 67, 135.
- Stern, Mrs. Sigmund, 104.
- Stern (Sigmund) Hall, 67, 104, 108, 135.
- Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., 199.
- Stevens, Alexander M., 113.
- Stevens, C. Arnold, 364.
- Stevens, Dick, 38.
- Stevens, George E., 407.
- Stevens House, 366.
- Stevens, Jan, 111.
- Stevens, Rt. Rev. William B., 199.
- Stevenson, Adlai E., 147, 199.
- Stevenson (Adlai E.) College, 135, 503, 504, 506.
- Stevenson, Charles, 37.
- Stevenson, Dave, 41.
- Stevenson, Elizabeth B., 519.
- Stevenson, Ken, 38.
- Stevenson, Sue, 500.
- Stevenson, W. P., 454.
- Stewart, Art, 37.
- Stewart, Donald R., 139.
- Stewart, Ellsworth R., 112.
- Stewart, Mrs. Floyd W., 16.
- Stewart, George F., 175, 180.
- Stewart, George R., 199.
- Stewart, Jock, 41.
- Stewart, L. W., 107.
- Stewart, Larry D., 140.
- Stewart, Mary Anne, viii.
- Stewart, Morris A., 19, 103.
- Stewart, Natalie, 500.
- Stewart, T. Dale, 71.
- Stewart, William S., 442.
- Stichter, Bob, 41.
- Stiles, Walter S., 430.
- Still, Clyfford, 460.
- Stillman, John M., 71, 103, 136, 199.
- Stirniman, Edward J., 169, 170.
- Stivens, Jim, 367.
- Stockton, J. Leroy, 492.
- Stoddard, Elgin, biog., 426; 408.
- Stoddard, Kenneth D., 50.
- Stoeckle, Ed, 186.
- Stofle, Don, 112.
- Stofle, Edwin, 112.
- Stokley, Pete, 40.
- Stokes, G. H., 111.
- Stokes, Joseph, III, 452, 453.
- Stokowski, Leopold, 199.
- Stolte, Karen, 481.
- Stomgren, George, 38, 39, 40.
- Stone, Henry, 37, 38.
- Stone (Henry A.) Prize and Medal, 396.
- Stone, Herb, 39.
- Stone, Hosmer W., 351.
- Stone, Hurford E., 51, 333.
- Stone, Robert S., 199, 479.
- Stone (Mr. and Mrs. Irving) Award, 395.
- Stone, Walter, 37.
- Stoneman, George, biog., 426; 404, 407.
- Stookey, Byron, Jr., 504.
- Stored Products Laboratory, 441.
- Storer, Tracy I., 182, 199, 292.
- Storey, William B., 120, 200.
- Storke, Thomas M., biog., 426; 200, 408, 485, 486.
- Storke (Thomas M.) Plaza, 135, 144, 485.
- Storms and Lowe, 338.
- Stotelmyre, Bill, 40.
- Stough, Charlotte L., 495.
- Stout, Bill, 369.
- Stout, Greg, 37.
- Stout, John W., Jr., 519.
- Stout, P. R., 384.
- Stoutemyer, Vernon T., 344.
- Stow, Tom, 38.
- Stowe, Emma, 464.
- Strain, Roy Q., 141.
- Strait, Louis A., 293, 477, 517.
- Stratton, C. C., 137.
- Stratton, George M., biog., 254; 96, 99, 110.
- Straubinger, O. Paul, 441, 517.
- Straus, Erwin W., 431.
- Strauss, Leo, 430.
- Strauss, Adm. Lewis L., 200.
- Straw Hat Band, 105.
- Strawberry Canyon, 92, 117.
- Strawberry Canyon Recreational Area, 510; 68, 97.
- Strawberry Creek, 117, 136, 230.
- “Strayer Report,” 305.
- Strayer, Vera A., 141.
- Street, C. E., 107.
- Street, Kenneth, Jr., 72.
- Streitwieser, Andrew, Jr., 72.
- Stricklen, Edward G., 92.
- Stricklin, Bill, 107.
- Stricklin, Phyllis D., 139.
- Stringham, Irving, 13, 18, 50, 90, 230.
- Stringham (Irving) Room, 135.
- Stripp, Fred S., 107, 517.
- Strobel, Elaine, 144.
- Strohman, Richard C., 103.
- Stroll, Avrum, 458.
- Strombotne, James S., 439.
- Strong, Edward W., biog., 49; port., 49; 8, 47, 92, 96, 101, 140, 301.
- Strong (Kenneth F.) Awards, 396.
- Stroud, J. A., Jr., 33.
- Stroud, John V., 143.
- Structural Engineering Materials Laboratory, 510-511; 106, 383.
- Structural Research Laboratory, 432, 511.
- Struve, Gleb, 100.
- Struve (Louise) Hall, 135, 165, 183, 185.
- Struve, Otto, biog., 254; 80, 200.
- Student and Alumni Placement Center: (B), 108; (D), 185; (LA), 368.
- “Student and the Quality of His Intellectual Environment in the University,” 231.
- Student Affairs Office (SD), 460.
- Student Body Presidents: (B), 107 (roster); (D), 184 (roster); (LA), 367-368 (roster); (R), 447 (roster); (SB), 499 (roster); (SD), 359 (roster); (SF), 481 (roster).
- Student Center (SB), 486.
- Student Cooperative Association, 104.
- Student Counseling Center: (B), 108-109; (LA), 369; (R), 447.
- Student-Faculty Directory, 500.
- Student-Faculty Picnic, 483.
- Student Fees, 511.
- Student Financial Aids, 511-512.
- Student Government: (B), 106-107; (D), 184; (LA), 367-368; (R), 446-447; (SB), 498-499; (SD), 459; (SF), 481.
- Student Health Center (D), 185.
- Student Health Service: (B), 109; (D), 185; (I), 320; (LA), 369; (R), 447; (SB), 500; (SF), 481.
- Student Health Service Building, 447.
- Students' Infirmary, 134.
- Student Loan, Office of (LA), 368.
- Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), 301.
- Student personnel services; (B), 107-109; financial aids, scholarships, loans, 107-108; food services, 108; housing services office, 108; special services office, 108; student and alumni placement center, 108; student counseling center, 108-109; student health service, 109; (D), 184-185; counseling service, 184; financial aids, scholarships, loans, 184-185; food service, 185; placement center, 185; special services office, 185; student health service, 185; (I), 319-320; housing and food services, 320; student health service, 320; student placement, financial aids, scholarships, loans, 320; (LA), 368-369; financial aids, scholarships, loans, 368; food service, 368; housing office, 368; placement center, 368; special services office, 368-369; student counseling center, 369; student health service, 369; (R), 447; financial aids, scholarships, loans, 447; food service, 447; housing office, 447; placement service, 447; student counseling center, 447; student health service, 447; (SB), 499-500; counseling center, 499; food services, 499; financial aids, scholarships, loans, 499; housing office, 499; placement center, 499-500; student health services, 500; (SD), 459; food service, 459; office of housing services, 459; student and alumni placement office, 459; student health service, 459.
- Student Placement, Financial Aids, Scholarships, Loans (I), 320.
- Student publications: (B), 109-113; (D), 185-186; (I), 320; (LA), 369-370; (R), 447-449; (SB), 500; (SC), 507; (SD), 459-460; (SF), 481; editors, (B), 110-113 (roster); (D), 186 (roster); (LA), 369-370 (roster); (R), 448-449 (roster); (SB), 500 (roster); (SF), 481 (roster).
- Student Store (D), 184.
- Student Union: (B), 68, 108, 115, 116, 133, 134, 135, 401; (LA), 342, 368, 401.
- Students' Observatory, 80, 327.
- Studies in Chinese Communist Terminology, 126.
- Stull, Pete, 40.
- Stull, Richard J., 19.
- Stump, Irwin C., biog., 427; 408.
- Stumpf, Paul K., 172.
- Sturenegger, A. J., 40.
- Sturgess (Sara H.) Prize, 396.
- Subtropical Horticulture, Division of (LA), 344.
- Suess, Hans E., biog., 255.
- Suggett, Allen H., 28.
- Sullivan, Betty, 111.
- Sullivan, Jerd F., Jr., biog., 427; 409.
- Sullivan, Richard, 113.
- Summer Conferences in Linear Algebra, 494.
- Summer Field Program, 74.
- Summer Institute on Chemical Physics, 149.
- Summer Research Training Program, 481-482.
- Summer Sessions: (B), 113; (D), 186; (LA), 370; (R), 449; (SB), 500-501; (SF), 482.
- Summersgill, H. T., 464.
- Summit Laboratory, 522.
- Sumner, Francis B., biog., 255.
- Sumner (Francis B.) Auditorium, 135.
- Sumner Hall, 455.
- Sun Magazine, 254.
- Sun Oil, 82.
- Sunken Garden, 140.
- Surgery, Department of: (LA), 364; (SF), 479; 469.
- Surgery, Division of (SF), 479.
- Survey of California Indian Languages, 90.
- Survey Research, 302.
- Survey Research Center: (B), 101, 106, 383, 508, 512; (LA), 363.
- Sussex, University of, 208.
- Susskind, Charles, 385.
- Sutherland, Sidney S., 169, 185, 186.
- Sutliffe, Edgar C., 120.
- Sutro, Adolph, 14, 15, 21, 392.
- Sutro (Adolph) Court, 135.
- Sutro Forest, 462 (pic.).
- Sutro Heights, 136, 473.
- Sutro, Oscar, 26.
- Sutton, Francis X., 430.
- Sutton, Frank S., 136.
- Sutton, Fred L., 136.
- Sutton, James, 51, 110.
- Sutton, John G., 137.
- Suzzalo, Henry, 200.
- Svedeen, Ken, 184.
- Svenson, Elwin V., 334, 513.
- Sverdrup, Harald U., biog., 255; 200, 262, 457, 507.
- Sverdrup (Harald U.) Hall, 135, 455, 456.
- Swain, George F., 200.
- Swan, Benjamin F., 470.
- Swanfeldt, Roy, 369.
- Swank, Raymard C., 50.
- Swarner, David, 449.
- Swasey, Ambrose, 200.
- Swatman, Donald, 481.
- Swayne, Jim, 449.
- Swedenberg, H. T., 314.
- Sweet, Gilbert H., 28.
- Sweet, Helen E., 487.
- Swendseid, Marian E., 350.
- Swendsen, Clyde, 41.
- Swenerton, Arthur K., 24.
- Swenson, T. H., 463.
- Swett, John, 200.
- Swezy, Samuel I., 220.
- Swift, John F., biog., 427; 137, 407.
- Swift, Richard G., 177, 178, 183.
- Swimley, Phil, 38.
- Swing, David A., 447.
- Swingle, Earle, 367.
- Swinton, William M., 85, 88.
- Swyney, Carey F., 120.
- Syle, Louis D., 77, 83.
- Symes, John P., biog., 427; 27, 408.
- Symmes, Edward J., 112.
- Symmes, Harold S., 110.
- Symphonic Wind Ensemble, 367.
- Symposium on the Abundance of Nuclear Species, 146.
- Symposium on The Results of The International Geophysical Year, 148.
- Synapse, 481.
- System Development Corporation, 326.
- Systematic Biology, Museum of, 318.
- Syverson, Magnus, 41, 42.
- TABLE TOP, 325.
- Tackle, Edmund, 111.
- Taft, William H., 15.
- Taggard, Genevieve, 112.
- Tahoe Alumni Center, 26.
- Tait, George, 200.
- Tait, Velma K., 141.
- Taliaferro, Nicholas L., 87.
- Tanaka, Tyozaburo, 200.
- “Tank rush,” 187.
- Tannenbaum, Samuel, 112.
- Tansey, Linda F., viii.
- Taper, Bernard, 112.
- Tapp, Jesse W., biog., 427; 409.
- Tappel, Aloys L., 175.
- Tarassuk, Nikita P., 175.
- Tarone, Ernie, 186.
- Tarski, Alfred, biog., 255; 90, 262.
- Tartak, Marvin, 183.
- Tartan, 448, 449.
- Tarver, Harold, 469.
- Tatlock, John S., biog., 225; 261.
- Tau Beta Pi, 308.
- Tau Kappa Alpha, 308.
- Taub, James M., 259.
- Taussig, Lawrence, 470.
- Taussig, Rudolph J., biog., 427; 408.
- Tavernetti, James R., 170, 385.
- Tavernetti, Thomas F., 187.
- Tavernetti (Thomas F.) Bell, 135.
- Taylor, Alonzo E., 469.
- Taylor, Angus E., 19, 293, 355.
- Taylor, Archer, biog., 255; 88, 200.
- Taylor, Ben, 186.
- Taylor, Bud, 481.
- Taylor, Dermot B., 358, 359.
- Taylor, Edward R., 304.
- Taylor, James M., 200.
- Taylor, Lewis W., 180.
- Taylor, Oscar, 37.
- Taylor, Paul S., 200.
- Taylor, Tom, 500.
- Taylor, Vince, 449.
- Taylor, Wakefield, 107, 139, 517.
- Taylor, Walter, Jr., 481.
- Teacher Placement, Office of, 209.
- Teachers College (LA), 345.
- Teachers of Secondary Mathematics, Institute for, 494.
- Teague, Charles C., biog., 427; 200, 408.
- Teague, Hypatia N., 139.
- “Team, Hear Our Song,” 371.
- Tebbe, Frederick H., 137.
- Techne Film program, 469.
- Technology and Engineering, Institute of, 451, 458.
- Teel, John, 36.
- Teele, Bob, 39.
- Teggart, Frederick J., biog., 255; 101, 200, 261.
- Television Programs, 513.
- Tellefsen Hall, 105.
- Teller, Edward, biog., 255; 94, 97, 172, 259; 312; 325.
- Temple Emanuel, 94.
- Temple, H., 186.
- tenBroek, Jacobus, 102.
- Tenney, A. D., 110.
- Tenney, Frank W., 111.
- Tenney, George C., 111.
- Tenney, L. W., 107.
- Terlin, Rose R., 138.
- Terman, Lewis M., 200.
- Terrace, 55.
- Terry, Ken, 500.
- Terry, Wallace I., 463, 479.
- Terry (Wallace I.) Surgical Pavilion, 135.
- Tetrazzini, Luisa, 77.
- Tewksbury, Lucio M., 136.
- Thatcher, Philip S., 112.
- Thacher School, 350.
- Thanas, Katie, 111.
- Thant, U, 200.
- Thayer, Paul S., 48.
- Thayer, Philip R., 107.
- Thayer (Philip R.) Fireplace, 135.
- Theater Arts, Department of (LA), 364-365; 226, 345, 348.
- Theatre Group, 348.
- Thebolt, Jo Ann, 140.
- Thelen, Edmund, Jr., 113.
- Thelen, Max, 107, 137, 190, 200, 516, 518.
- Thelen, Max, Jr., 139.
- Theory and Practice of Silviculture, 74.
- Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances, 71.
- Theta Alpha Phi, 308.
- Theta Sigma Phi, 110, 308; prize, 396.
- Thiele, Alan G., 520.
- Thimann, Kenneth V., biog., 256; 504.
- Third Plowshare Symposium, 148.
- Thirteenth General Assembly of the Intl. Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, 148.
- Thode, Barbara, 111.
- Tholfsen, Trygve, 354.
- Thomas & Richardson, 316.
- Thomas, Bob, 42.
- Thomas, Carolyn M., 142.
- Thomas, Charles E., 107, 110.
- Thomas, Earl, 41.
- Thomas, John T., 30.
- Thomas, R. Murray, 487.
- Thomas, Tracy Y., biog., 256; 262.
- Thomas, W., 465.
- Thomas Washington, 516.
- Thomas, William L., Jr., 441.
- Thomas, William R., 144.
- Thompson, Elizabeth B., 16.
- Thompson, Eugene A., 112.
- Thompson, I. Maclaren, 469.
- Thompson, Kenneth, 176.
- Thompson, Loren, 40.
- Thompson, M. E., 293.
- Thompson, Mack E., 442, 517.
- Thompson, Orville E., 169.
- Thompson, Randall, 92, 105.
- Thompson, Robert C., 186.
- Thompson, Virgil, 438.
- Thompson, William, 44.
- Thomsen & Wilson, 166.
- Thomsen, H., 59.
- Thomson, J. Cameron, 430.
- Thomson, John A., 190, 200.
- Thorburn, Donaldson, 111.
- Thornally, Harry, 112.
- Thornley, Fred, 367.
- Thornton, Raymond H., 40, 318-319.
- Thorpe, Norma E., 139.
- Threlkeld, Jack, 38.
- Threshold, 513.
- Thurston, E. T., Jr., 112.
- Thurston, Edward A., biog., 256.
- Tibbals, Tracy, 449.
- Tichinin, Leon V., 24.
- Ticho, Harold K., 263, 360.
- Tilden, Mr. and Mrs. Charles L., Jr., 68, 135.
- Tilden (Charles L., II) Meditation Room, 135.
- Tillich, Paul, 490, 496.
- Tillim, Sidney, 431.
- Timber, 110.
- Timmerman, Dolph A., 517.
- Timmins, Terry, 111.
- Tinoco, Ignacio, Jr., 72.
- Tiselius, Arne W., 200.
- Titan I, 325.
- Titus (Charles M. “Pop”) Hall, 135, 166, 183, 185.
- Titus, Laura E., 139.
- Titus, Norman F., 113.
- Toal, Daniel J., Jr., 494.
- Tobias, Charles, 82.
- Tobias, Cornelius A., 207, 260.
- Todd, F. M., 111.
- Todd, Lord, 200.
- Todd, T. W., 176.
- Tognazzini, Terry, 36.
- Tokyo-Mitaka Center, 491.
- Toland, Hugh H., 2, 7, 391, 461, 463, 467, 473, 476, 479.
- Toland (Hugh H.) Hall, 135, 482.
- Toland Medical College, 97, 201, 391, 392, 461, 467, 469, 470, 473, 479, 480.
- Toland, T. O., 110.
- Toll, Dave, 112.
- Toll, Maynard J., biog., 427; 27, 408.
- Tolman, Edward C., biog., 256; 69, 99, 200, 261.
- Tolman (Edward C.) Hall, 69, 99, 135.
- Tolman, Richard C., biog., 256; 71.
- Tomaras, Bill, 38.
- Tomassini, Carmenina, 480.
- Tomlinson, Bob, 500.
- Tommasini, A. R., 394.
- Tompkins, Edward, biog., 427; 2, 95, 210, 390, 403, 407.
- Tonge, Fred, Jr., 315.
- Toomey, Irving F., “Crip,” 33, 39, 178.
- Toomey (Irving F. “Crip”) Field, 135.
- Topping, Constance M., 138.
- Topping, Norman H., 200.
- Torch and Shield, 308.
- Torngren, Theodore S., 24.
- Torrence, Walt, 44.
- Torres-Ríoseco, Arturo, 102.
- Torrey, Clare M., 107, 111, 138.
- Torrey, Frances A., 470.
- Torrey, Grace C., 51.
- Torrey, Harry B., 103.
- Torrey, John, 81.
- Torrey Pines Mesa, 452.
- Totem, 501.
- Toulouse, Arlie, 186.
- Tourel, Jeannie, 490.
- Tourny, George, 407.
- Tower and Flame, 308.
- Tower, Harold, 44.
- Tower Room, 368.
- Towle, Katherine A., 51.
- Town and Gown Club: (B), 230, 287; (R), 447.
- Townsend, Clarence F., 136.
- Townsend, Thomas, Jr., 111.
- Toxicology Center, 297.
- Toy Top, 325.
- Tracy, Charles T., 136.
- Tracy (Joseph P.) Herbarium, 304.
- Tracy, Margaret, 464, 482.
- Tracy, Orrin A., 177.
- Traditions: (B), 113-117; angel of death, 113; Andy Smith eulogy, 113; Big C, 113-114; Big C Sirkus, 114; Big Game week, 114; burial of Bourdon and Minto, 114; card stunts, 114; Channing Way derby, 114; class clothing, 114; daffodil festival, 114; dead week, 114; founders' rock, 114; freshmen-sophomore brawl, 114-115; golden bear, 115; “Hanging of Danny Deever,” 115; labor day, 115; Ludwig's fountain, 115; North Hall steps, 115; “Oski,” 115; Partheneia, 115; “Pedro,” 115; rallies, 115; axe rally, 115-116; freshman rally, 116; pajamarino, 116; rushing, 116; Sather Gate, 116; senior “C,” 116; senior men's bench, 116; senior week, 116: baccalaureate sermon, 116; senior banquet, 116; pilgrimage, 116; extravaganza, 116; sophomore lawn, 116; spring sing, 116; Stanford axe, 116-117; University colors, 117; victory cannon, 117; Wheeler Oak, 117; (D), 186-187; Aggie greeter dance, 186; Cal Aggie, 186; Cal Aggie camp, 186; coed week, 186; frosh dinks, 186-187; frosh-soph brawl, 187; Greek week, 187; “Hi Aggie” spirit, 187; homecoming weekend, 187; honor spirit, 187; judging day, 187; junior beard rally, 187; labor day, 187; Little “I,” 187; Mav'rik Band, 187; picnic day, 187; preview day, 187; Sacramento State rally, 187; spring sing, 187; victory bell, 187; wild West days, 187; (I), 320; (LA), 370-371; Big C, 370; Big Rivalry, 370; card stunts, 370; founder's rock, 370; homecoming, 370; Kelps, 370; Mardi Gras, 370; mascot, 370; songs, 370-371; spring sing, 371; trip, 371; Uni-Camp, 371; victory bell, 371; victory rally, 371; (R), 449; Big C, 449; campus theme, 449; charter students, 449; mascots, 449; Scots-On-The-Rocks Weekend, 449; (SB), 501; awards banquet, 501; chancellor's tea, 501; frosh camp, 501; homecoming week, 501; pushcart races, 501; recreation night, 501; road runner revue, 501; spring sing, 501; totem, 501; (SD), 460; beach parties, 460; faculty home visitations, 460; frosh beanies, 460; honor code, 460; trip to Baja California, 460; Triton, 460; watermelon drop, 460; welcome day, 460; (SF), 482-483; alumnifaculty association banquet, 482; capping, 482; dental faculty-alumni meeting, 482; faculty retreat, 482; Florence Nightingale award, 482; graduate student association banquet, 482; gold-headed cane, 482; pharmacy alumnus of the year, 482; pinning ceremony, 482-483; senior awards assembly, 483; senior students dinners, 483; silver and gold ball, 483; student-faculty picnic; (UW), 513-514; all University song, 513; motto, 513; all-University weekend, 513; California Club, 513; University colors, 513-514; University flag, 514; University hymn, 514; University seal, 514.
- Transportation and Traffic Engineering, Institute of, 514-515; (B), 71, 82, 106, 383, 432; (LA), 367, 383.
- Transportation Engineering, Division of, 514.
- Traum, Jacob, 181.
- Traut, Herbert F., 473.
- Trautman, de Forest L., 385.
- Traynor, Roger J., 50, 75, 200, 430.
- Treat, May B., 120, 136.
- Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons Tests in Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Underwater, 325.
- Treble Clef Society, 105.
- Tremper, Randolph T., 520.
- Trevethan, Walter P., 141.
- Trevey, Kenneth E., 144, 500.
- Trident, 460.
- Trieb, Martin, 41.
- Trimble, Luke, 43.
- Trinchard, Sophie, 29.
- Trip (LA), 371.
- Trip to Baja California, 460.
- Trippe, Juan T., 200.
- Trist, Eric L., 431.
- Triton, 460.
- Triulzi, Alberto, 41.
- Trollopian, 352.
- Tropical Agriculture, Graduate School of (R), 438, 442, 443.
- Trotter, Harry, 41.
- Trotter (Harry) Track, 135.
- Troupe, Elvers, 40.
- Troutner, Bill, 184.
- Trow, Martin A., 101.
- Troy, Ted, 499.
- Truck Crops, Division of (D), 181.
- True Emergency Loans, 107.
- Trueblood, K. N., 351.
- Truitt, Adele, 369.
- Truman, Harry S., 139, 200.
- Trumpler, Robert J., biog., 256; 80.
- Tschirgi, Robert D., 19, 348.
- Tucker, Richard H., biog., 256.
- Tucker, Sylvia B., 434.
- Tufts, James H., 200.
- Tufts, Warren P., 180, 517.
- Tuition Waivers for Foreign Graduate Students in Their First Year of Residence, 511.
- Tulare, 522.
- Tulelake Field Station, 24.
- Tully, Richard W., 112.
- Tupper, Charles L., 155.
- Tureck, Rosalyn, 431.
- Turnell, A1, 41.
- Turner, Arthur C., 438, 444, 445.
- Turner, Burnett C., 338, 340, 343.
- Turner, Charles L., 111.
- Turner, Dave, 44.
- Turner, Francis J., biog., 256.
- Turner, Gene, 111.
- Turner, Henry A., 495.
- Turner, Herbert H., 200.
- Turner, Ian, 44.
- Turner, Leslie M., 112.
- Turner, Mary E., 210.
- Turner (Shannon C.) Professorship of Jurisprudence, 210.
- Turner, Willis L., 440.
- Tusting, Robert F., 384.
- Tutorial Committee, 497.
- Tutorial Program, 497.
- Tuttle, Charles A., 200.
- Twain, Mark, 105.
- Twelfth Annual Technical Conference of the Institute of Geophysics, 147.
- Twentieth Century Fund, 393.
- Twin Pines Girls Cooperative, 366.
- Tyan, Marvin, 481.
- Tyler, John E., 387.
- Tyson, Patrick J., 493.
- Tyson, Royal H., 156.
- UCHIDA, GEORGE, 38.
- Ugly Man Contest (D), 186.
- Uhalley, Stephen, Jr., 143.
- Ulam, Stanislaw M., biog., 257.
- Ullian, Joseph S., 495.
- Ullom, Max E., 435.
- Ulrich, Ron, 39.
- Ulstrom, Robert A., 358.
- Uncertain Quest: The Dilemmas of Sex Education, 148.
- Uncertain Quest: The Teen-Ager's World, 148.
- “Undergraduate Education and Its Relation to High School and Junior College,” 231.
- Undergraduate Matching Fund Scholarship Program for Newer Campuses, 511.
- Undergraduate Scholarships and Honors, Committee on (D), 185.
- Undergraduate Scholarships, Committee on (B), 107.
- Undergraduate Scholarships, Office of (LA), 368.
- Undergraduate Sciences Building, 455.
- Underhill, John P., 24, 27.
- Underhill, Robert M., 69, 200, 404, 405, 406, 407.
- Underhill (Robert M.) Field, 135.
- Underwater Research Laboratory, 359.
- UNESCO, 311.
- Unger, Irwin, 260.
- Uni-Camp, 371; 370.
- United Auto Workers Conference, 148.
- United Community Funds and Councils of California Conference, 149.
- United States Agricultural Experiment Stations, 404.
- United States AID, 302.
- United States Air Force, 53, 389, 470, 522; Office of Scientific Research, 209, 319, 373, 508, 510; Reserve Officer Training Corps Program, 78.
- United States Armed Forces broadcasts, 401.
- United States Army, 91, 470; map service, 441; Research Office, 173, 400, 510; Reserve Officers' Training Corps: (B), 91; (D), 177; (LA), 348, 356; (SB), 494; ROTC scholarship awards program, 177; ROTC Vitalization Act, 78, 356, 494; Signal Corps, 154, 183, 201; Specialized Training Program, 100, 332; Specialty Training Program, 354; Surgeon General's Office, 226.
- United States Atomic Energy Commission, 125.
- United States Children's Bureau, 373.
- United States Department of Agriculture, 59, 159, 177.
- United States Department of Commerce (Maritime Administration), 93, 375, 522.
- United States Department of Defense, 145, 522.
- United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 119, 177, 314, 373.
- United States Department of the Interior, 118.
- United States Federal Works Administration, 68.
- United States Forest Service, 439.
- United States Forest Service Fire Laboratory, 439.
- United States Housing and Home Finance Agency, 183, 393, 464.
- United States Marine Corps, 356; officers' club (SB), 231; reserve, 93.
- United States Navy, 93, 356, 373, 377, 470, 507, 516; Bureau of Ships, 373, 375; Certificate of Merit, 325; Electronics Laboratory, 507; Office of Naval Research, 145, 146, 147, 148, 188, 226, 311, 373, 376, 377, 400, 401, 509, 510, 522, 523; Omnibus Bill, 93; Postgraduate School, 357; Reserve Officers Training Corps, 93, 110, 332; V-12 Program, 93, 299, 332.
- United States Office of Education, 307, 376, 509.
- United States Office of Saline Water, Department of the Interior, 508.
- United States Office of Scientific Research and Development, 328.
- United States Public Health Service, 126, 164, 166, 182, 209, 297, 309, 318, 347, 355, 358, 374, 376, 389, 399, 464, 465, 470, 482; fellowships, 511; National Cancer Institute, 119.
- United States Veterans' Educational Facilities Program, 53.
- United States War Department, 91.
- University Activities Memorial Center (LA), 343.
- University Affiliates, 330.
- University Art Gallery (B), 69.
- University Art Museum (B), 515; 69.
- University Building Program, 54, 67.
- University Calendar, 515.
- University Campus Credit Union (B), 150.
- University Center (SB), 402.
- University Chamber Singers (I), 319.
- University Chorus: (B), 105; (D), 178, 183; (I), 317, 319; (LA), 366.
- University City, 208.
- University colors, 117, 513-514.
- University Computing Facility, 361.
- University Concert Band (D), 183.
- University Cooperative Housing Association, 366.
- University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, 356.
- University Credit Union (LA), 150-151.
- University Dramatic Association, 83.
- University Dramatic Society, 83.
- University Echo, 109, 110.
- University Elementary School (LA), 516.
- University Explorer, 401.
- University Farm, 153, 167, 171, 185, 392.
- University Farm Circle, 287.
- University Farm School, 170.
- University Flag, 514.
- University fleet, 516; vessels, 516 (roster).
- University Fund, 150; 293.
- University Glee Club (LA), 367.
- University Hall, 69.
- University Herbarium, 81, 304.
- University House: (B), 69, 135; (R), 437; (SB), 489.
- University Hymn, 514.
- “University in a Period of Growth,” 231.
- University Loan Funds, 512.
- University Loans, 107.
- University Mall, 143.
- University marshals, 516; 516-517 (roster).
- University Medal, 517-518; 396, 397; University medalists, 518-520 (roster).
- University Memorial Activities Center, 133.
- University Museum, 85.
- University of California Archaeological Survey, 78; reports of, 31.
- University of California Hospitals: (LA), 347, 357; (SF), 95, 288, 465, 467, 476.
- “University of California in the Next Ten Years,” 231.
- University of California, Irvine, Public Relations Advisory Council, 314.
- University of California, Irvine, Town and Gown, 314.
- University of California Library Schools Alumni Association, 27.
- University of California, Los Angeles, Art Council, 330; lectureship, 348.
- University of California, Los Angeles, Executive Program Association, Incorporated, 28.
- University of California, Los Angeles, Law Review, 346.
- University of California, Los Angeles, Medical Center Auxiliary, 330.
- University of California Magazine, 109.
- University of California Marching Band, 105.
- University of California Medical Center Recreational Chamber Music Orchestra, 480.
- University of California Optometry Association, 27.
- University of California Police Department, 393.
- University of California Publications in Linguistics, 90.
- “University of California Publications in Music,” 356.
- University of California Radio Network, 401.
- “University of California 1944-64-84: Responses and Responsibilities,” 231.
- “University of California: Retrospect and Prospect,” 231.
- University of California Section Club, 287.
- “University of California Student,” 231.
- University of California Training School for Nurses, 468.
- University of California Tuition Scholarships for Undergraduate Foreign Students, 511.
- University of California Water Resources Center, 439.
- University of California's Institute of Geophysics, 146.
- University Post, 500.
- University Press, 520; 87, 288, 394, 376.
- University Printing Department Building, 394.
- University Printing Office, 393, 394.
- University Religious Conference, 366, 371.
- University Research Library, 343, 357, 366.
- University Scholarship, 499.
- University Seal, 514.
- University Students Cooperative Association, 104.
- University symphony orchestras: (D), 178, 183; (I), 317, 319; (LA), 366; (SB), 498.
- University Theatre (R), 438.
- University Village, 104, 497.
- University-Wide All-Americans, 43 (roster).
- Unna, Warren, 111.
- Unruh, Jesse M., biog., 427; 409.
- Upjohn Awards, 397.
- Upjohn Pharmaceutical Company, 309.
- Upper Mantle Project, 148.
- Upshaw, Monte, 37.
- Urban and Regional Development, Institute of, 521; 106, 383, 403.
- “Urban Explosion,” 317.
- Uren, Lester C., 50, 73.
- Urey, Harold C., biog., 257; 200, 260.
- Urey (Harold C. and Frieda) Hall, pic., 450; 135.
- Urology, Department of (SF), 479.
- Urwick, Lt. Col., 429.
- VAILE, ROLAND S., 442.
- Vakil, C. N., 431.
- Valentine, Frederick, 355.
- Valentine, James, 176.
- Valentine, William N., 355.
- Valine, Bob, 186.
- Van Arsdale, William W., 120.
- Van Atta, Chester, 456.
- Van Becker, J. D., 110.
- Van Bourg & Nakamura, 58, 60.
- Van Camp, Brian, 107, 140.
- Van Den Burg, William, 507.
- Van Dyke, William M., 136.
- Van Gent, C. E., 39.
- Van Gorder, Arthur G., 137.
- Van Heuit, Carl J., 139.
- Van Hise, Charles R., 200.
- Van Horn, Eleanor, 99.
- Van Houten, Ann, 140.
- Van Kleffens, Eelco N., 200.
- Van Konynenbrug, Richard A., 141.
- Van Maren, Adolph, 24.
- Van Norman, Huber E., 154.
- Van Nostrand, John J., 19.
- Van Orden, Leander, 28.
- Van Voris, Bill, 112.
- Vancouver, 87.
- VanDerHoof, Richard, 144.
- Vandervoort, Ray, 138.
- VanFleet, Alan C., 111.
- Vansant, Dr., 469.
- Varrentzoff, Chela, 520.
- Varsity Band (LA), 367.
- Varsity Women's Glee (SB), 498.
- Vasilevskis, Velta L., 519.
- Vaughan, H. Leland, 74, 90.
- Vaughan, Herbert H., 89.
- Vaughan, Thomas W., biog., 257; 200, 507, 521.
- Vaughan (Thomas W.) Aquarium-Museum, 521; 135, 383, 459.
- Vaughn, John V., 28, 409.
- Vaughn, R. H., 175.
- Vaux, Henry J., 50, 74.
- Vedalia, 110.
- Vegetable Crops, Department of: (D), 181; (R), 445; 126.
- Veihmeyer, Frank J., 200, 262.
- Veihmeyer (Frank J.) Hall, 135, 166.
- Veith, Ilza, 471.
- Vela, 329.
- Veltin Endowment Fund, 135.
- Veltin Room, 135.
- Veltin School Relief Fund, 135.
- Venge, Nils, 38.
- Venter, Mel, 113.
- Verhoogen, John, biog., 257.
- Verissimo, Erico, 101.
- Vermeulen, Theodore, 82.
- Verrender, Ernest A., 386.
- Vertebrate Zoology, Museum of, 521; 103, 106, 383, 523.
- Vesper, Harold G., 519.
- Vestal, Thomas J., 141.
- Veterans Administration, 108.
- Veterans Administration Center, 355.
- Veterans Administration Hospitals, 349, 359, 360, 474.
- Veterans Affairs, Office of: (D), 185; (LA), 368.
- Veterans' Emergency Housing Project, 366.
- Veterans' Housing Project, 497.
- Veterinary Hematology, 173.
- Veterinary Medicine, College of (SF), 168.
- Veterinary Medicine, School of (D), 168; 22, 154, 170, 172, 182, 309, 402.
- Veterinary Microbiology, Dept. of (D), 181.
- Veterinary Science Building, 172.
- Veterinary Science, Division of: (B), 168; (D), 178.
- Vetterlein, Ralph, 107.
- Vickery, Frederick P., 353.
- Victory Bell: (D), 187; (LA), 371.
- Victory Cannon, 117.
- Victory Rally, 371.
- Viner, Jacob, 200.
- Virology, Department of (B), 92, 521.
- Virus Laboratory, 521; 92, 106, 383.
- Visibility Laboratory, 522; 383, 459.
- Visser, Hank, 41.
- Viticulture and Enology, Department of (D), 181-182; 175.
- Viticulture, Department of (D), 182.
- Vocational Homemakers, 147.
- Vogel, M. E., 370.
- Vogelsang, Robert W., 144.
- Voice of America, 401.
- Voigt, Melvin J., 459.
- Volcani, Benjamin E., 457.
- Vollmer, August, 72; 393.
- Volmer, Ron, 36.
- Volstead Act, 175.
- von Geldern, Otto, biog., 427; 408.
- Von Grunebaum, Gustave E., biog., 257; 263.
- Von Karman, Theodore, 200.
- Vou Laue, Theodore H., 263, 442.
- von Neumayer, Charles D., 84.
- von Wettstein, Diter, 176.
- von Zittel, Karl A., 96.
- Voorhees, Burt, 36.
- Voorhies, Edwin C., 51, 77, 78, 169, 200.
- Voorhies (Edwin C.) Hall, 135, 167.
- Voorsanger, Jacob, 94.
- Vosper, Robert, 366.
- Voulkos, Peter H., 83.
- Vrooman Act, 72, 85.
- WACHS, JOEL, 367.
- Wade, Fred, 499.
- Wadsworth, Joseph H., Jr., 111.
- Wadsworth, Ralph G., 138, 518.
- Wadsworth Veterans Administration Hospital, 360, 364.
- Wagman, Irving H., 171.
- Wagner, Elmer C., 155.
- Wagner, Henry R., 200.
- Wagner, Philip L., 176, 430.
- Wagner, Roger, 317, 318, 319.
- Wagner, Ronald E., 515.
- Wagner, Terry J., 519.
- Wagon Roads West, 394.
- Wahl, Frederick, 111.
- Wahlgren, Erik, 353.
- Waight, Leslie E., 184.
- Waite, Henry D., 230.
- Wakefield, Claude B., 518.
- Wakefield, C. C., 111.
- Wakoski, Diane, 112, 113.
- Walcott, Earle A., 111, 112.
- Waldie, Liz, 111.
- Waldorf, Lynn, 38.
- Walgenbach, Germaine S., 140.
- Walker, Charles F., 439.
- Walker, Doris K., 140.
- Walker, Harriet A., 304.
- Walker, Harry B., 170, 200.
- Walker (Harry B.) Engineering Building, 135, 167, 170.
- Walker, Harry O., 170.
- Walker, Ray, 113.
- Wall, Benjamin P., 136.
- Wall, Frederick T., biog., 257; 487, 491.
- Wall, Robert, 112.
- Wallace, Albert J., biog., 427; 408.
- Wallace, Ken, 38.
- Wallace, R. B., 110.
- Wallace, William, 112.
- Wallace, William T., biog., 428; 407.
- Wallerstein, George, 80.
- Wallis, Ben, 37, 40.
- Walsh, William F., 28.
- Walter, Bruno, 200.
- Walton, Frank J., 110.
- Walton, Lewis F., 487, 494, 500, 501.
- Wan, Lawrence A., 490.
- Wang, Shyh, 387.
- Wangenheim, Julius, biog., 428; 27, 408.
- War Research, University of California Division of (UCDWR), 373.
- Ward, Archibald R., 168, 172.
- Ward, Beatrice C., 138.
- Ward, Clarence C., 485.
- Ward (Clarence) Memorial Boulevard, 135, 485.
- Ward, J. Francis, 52.
- Ward, Ray, 500.
- Warden Prize, 397.
- Ware, James R., 481.
- Ware, William A., 464.
- Warnecke & Warnecke, 53, 55, 66.
- Warnecke, John C., 503.
- Warnecke (John C.) & Associates, 61, 62, 506.
- Warner, Arthur H., 517.
- Warner, Langdon, 200.
- Warner, Roy E., 517.
- Warner, Willis H., 319.
- Warren, Earl, biog., 428; 70, 75, 76, 146, 148, 200, 311, 345, 407, 408, 485, 490.
- Warren (Earl) Hall: (B), 70, 135; (LA), 343.
- Warren (Earl) Legal Center, 61, 135.
- Warren, Stafford L., 200, 333, 334, 364, 371.
- Warren (Stafford L.) Hall (LA), 135, 376.
- Warrick, W. Sheridan, 51, 297.
- Warren, Thomas C., 139.
- Warschawski, S. E., 457.
- Warshauer, Marray H., 29.
- Wartenberg, Robert, 472.
- Washburn, Alfred H., 476.
- Washburn, Oliver M., 51.
- Washburn, Sherwood L., biog., 257.
- Washington, 90.
- Water Quality Laboratories, 432.
- Water Resources Center, 522; 302, 367, 383, 508.
- Water Science and Engineering, Department of (D), 182.
- Waters, Aaron C., biog., 257; 493.
- Waters, Annette J., 520.
- Waterman, Alan T., 200.
- Waterman, Carroll G., 29.
- Waterman, Eleanor, 464.
- Waterman, Robert W., biog., 428; 407, 408.
- Watermelon Drop, 460.
- Watkins Award, 398.
- Watkins, Gordon S., biog., 434; port., 434; 7, 139, 143, 200, 231, 263, 292, 334, 346, 433, 438, 440, 446, 487, 490, 492.
- Watkins, Gordon S. and Mrs. 398.
- Watkins (Gordon S.) Hall, 135.
- Watkins, Harold E., 370.
- Watkins, James T., 475.
- Watkins, Ronald, 431.
- Watson, John S., biog., 428; 409.
- Watson, Norman, 332, 360.
- Watson, R. B., 33.
- Watson, Sheila K., 142.
- Watt, William, biog., 428; 407.
- Watts, Alan, 469.
- Watts, Nancy, 500.
- Watwood, Marshall, 38.
- Waugh, Dexter, 112.
- Way, H. F., 444.
- Waybur, Bruce, 139.
- Waymire, James A., biog., 428; 408.
- Weaver, Charles E., 446.
- Weaver, Donald W., 517.
- Weaver, Harold F., 80.
- Weatherbe, Hal, 38.
- Webb, Amey, 15.
- Webb, Harry, 120.
- Webb Institute, 93.
- Webb, Robert W., 292, 293, 353, 493, 517.
- Webb, Russ, 39.
- Webber, Herbert J., 19, 23, 126, 220, 433, 435, 437, 443.
- Webber (Herbert J.) Hall, 135, 437, 442.
- Webber, Mrs. Herbert, 287.
- Webber, John, 7.
- Weber, Ed, 40.
- Weber, Jack, 370.
- Webster, Adam B., 190, 200.
- Webster, Margaret, 84, 430.
- Webster Society, 352.
- Wecter, Dixon, biog., 258.
- Weeks, Dennis C., 447.
- Weeks, Dick, 39.
- Weeks, James, 460.
- Weeks, Walter S., 92, 516.
- Weeks, Wayne, 23.
- Wegars, Don, 112.
- Weidman, Reina, 186.
- Weier, T. Elliot, 173.
- Weihe, Frick & Kruse, 54, 55.
- Weil, Adolph L., 112, 137.
- Weil, Jerold E., 28, 367.
- Weill, Robert, 369.
- Weinberg, Alvin M., 431.
- Weinberg, Joseph, 364.
- Weinberg, Nathan, 431.
- Weinek, Ladislas, 190, 200.
- Weiner, Leon, 113.
- Weinstock (Barbara) Lecture on the Morals of Trade, 326.
- Weinstock, H., 326.
- Weir, William C., 155.
- Weisbart, Dick, 368.
- Weisenfeld, Irving, 111.
- Weiss, David, 80.
- Weiss, Donn, 367.
- Weitzner, Harold, 519.
- Welch, Ed, 107.
- Welch, Thomas A., 370.
- Welch, William H., 470.
- Welcker, William T., biog., 428; 13, 90, 407.
- Welcome Aggies, 186.
- Welcome Day, 460.
- Welfare Council, 187; 184.
- Wellington, Winfield S., 83, 514.
- Wellman, Harry R., 11, 19, 143, 144, 167, 172, 231, following 18.
- Wellman, Paul I., 200.
- Wells, Harrington, 517.
- Wells, Herman B., 201.
- Wells, Julian M., 29.
- Wells, William S., 112, 517.
- Welsh, Jim, 401.
- Welsh, Mary H., 476.
- Wenner, Adrian, 469.
- Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, 31.
- Wentworth, Betty, 111.
- Wentworth, William H., 137.
- Wenzel, William T., 477.
- Werfel, Franz, 201.
- Wesbrook, Franklin F., 201.
- Wescott, Walter R., 141.
- West Dormitory, 183.
- West, Eugene E., 475.
- West Hall, 183.
- West, Paul, 452, 458, 507.
- West Point, 90.
- West Side Field Station, 24.
- Westergaard, Waldemar C., 201, 292, 354.
- Western Books Exhibit, 394.
- Western College Association, 119, 438.
- Western Data Processing Center, 145, 343, 344, 361, 367, 383.
- Western Dental Conference, 146.
- Western Folkore, 521.
- Western Intercollegiate Meet, 115.
- Western Management Science Institute, 522; 145, 344, 367, 383; reprint series, 522.
- “Western Tradition,” 317.
- Westminster Foundation, 368.
- Weston, Liebhardt & Weston, 453.
- Westphalian Kantorei, 438.
- Westra, Dorothy, 498.
- Westwater, Waldo, 519.
- Westwind, 369.
- Westwood International Center, 300.
- Wetmore, Charles A., 26, 136, 518.
- Wetzel, Doris I., 141.
- Wever, George, 29.
- Wexler, Harry, 430.
- Wheeler & Halley, 453.
- Wheeler Auditorium, 312.
- Wheeler, Benjamin I., biog., 15; port., 16; 3, 7, 10, 12, 18, 32, 70, 74, 79, 83, 87, 90, 95, 100, 101, 104, 106, 109, 137, 138, 146, 168, 201, 210, 227, 260, 290, 292, 305, 406, 408, 514.
- Wheeler (Benjamin I.) Chair, 135.
- Wheeler (Benjamin I.) Hall, 70, 116, 131, 135.
- Wheeler (Benjamin I.) Oak, 117, 135.
- Wheeler, Mrs. Benjamin I., 287.
- Wheeler (Mrs. Benjamin I.) Tree, 135.
- Wheeler, Charles S., biog., 428; 111, 408.
- Wheeler, Mrs. Charles S., 517.
- Wheeler, Charles S., Jr., biog., 428; 27, 408.
- Wheeler, John J., 110, 120.
- Wheeler, William M., 201.
- Wheelwright, Philip E., 263.
- Whidden, Ray, 29.
- Whilden, Steve, 113.
- Whinnery, John R., 50, 73, 519.
- Whipple, George H., 110, 201.
- Whipple, James, 37.
- Whitaker, Beverly, 186.
- Whitaker, Horace, 522.
- Whitaker, John R., 175.
- Whitaker, Tom, 38.
- Whitaker, Thomas W., 457.
- Whitaker's Forest, 522.
- White, Abraham, 350.
- White, Al, 113.
- White, Ann S., 142.
- White, Don P., 28.
- White, E. Louise, 139.
- White, Eric W., 201.
- White, Eva S., 16.
- White, Harvey E., 312, 322, 513.
- White, Henry F., 76.
- White, J. Gustav, 110.
- White, Jim, 42.
- White, Kathleen E., 519.
- White, Ken, 113.
- White, Lynn T., 143.
- White, Lynn T., Jr., biog., 258.
- White, Marilyn, 44.
- White, Mary, 137.
- White Mountain Research Station, 522; 48, 106, 383.
- White, Philip S., 184.
- White, Stephen M., biog., 428; 408.
- White, Gen. Thomas D., 431.
- White, W. A., 111.
- White, William S., 429.
- White, Willie, 37.
- Whiteman, Irvin R., 142.
- Whitfield, Francis J., 100.
- Whitford, Albert E., biog., 258; 328.
- Whitley, Jim D., 42, 443.
- Whitman, Alfred R., 353.
- Whitmore, Carl, 112.
- Whitney, William, 113.
- Whiton, William W., 137.
- Whitten, Clifton L., 387.
- Whittier, 98, 443.
- Whittaker, Edmund T., 201.
- Whitworth, Frederick H., 110, 136, 518.
- Whitworth, John M., 26, 110, 136, 518.
- Whyburn, William M., 354.
- Wickhorst, Frank, 38.
- Wickizer, James F., 369.
- Wickson, Edward J., 19, 23, 85, 169.
- Wickson (Edward J.) Hall, 135, 167.
- Wickson (Edward J.) Road, 135.
- Wieder, Bob, 112.
- Wienpahl, Paul D., 495.
- Wiggin, Marcus P., 136, 518.
- Wiggins, Robert A., 155.
- Wight, E. H., 37.
- Wight, Edward A., 50.
- Wight, Frederick, 349.
- Wilbur, Ray L., 201.
- Wilcox, F. R., 431.
- Wilcox, Frank H., 138.
- Wilcox, Georgia, 111.
- Wilcox, Walter, 354.
- Wild, R. L., 443.
- Wild West Days, 187.
- Wilder, Edwin M., 110, 137.
- Wildflowers, 507.
- Wildland Research Center, 523.
- Wildlife Fisheries Program, 523.
- Wilensky, Harold L., 101.
- Wilke, Charles, 82.
- Wilkens, Arthur E., biog., 428; 409.
- Wilkes, Daniel M., 325.
- Wilkinson, John, 495.
- Willard, Mrs. Charles W., 14.
- Willat, Jocelyn, 112.
- Willens, Doris, 369.
- Willett, Florence M., 144.
- Willey, Rev. Samuel H., 1, 16, 127, 201, 378.
- Willey (Samuel H.) Memorial Redwood, 136.
- Willey, Walter O., 141.
- Williams, Archie, 44.
- Williams, Arleigh T., 51, 517.
- Williams, Craig, 38.
- Williams, Donald C., 359.
- Williams, Edward T., 95.
- Williams, Forman A., 455.
- Williams, Gardner F., 103, 136, 201.
- Williams, Howel, biog., 258.
- Williams, J. Harold, biog., 486-487; port., 486; 7, 144, 334.
- Williams, Michael, 82.
- Williams, Paul R., 335, 337.
- Williams, Richard, 448.
- Williams, Robley C., biog., 258; 92.
- Williams, William C., 438.
- Williams, Winona, 144.
- Williamson, C. Y., 38.
- Williamson, Fenton D., 111.
- Williamson, John M., 469, 479.
- Williamson, Stan, 33, 42.
- Wills, Bob, 40.
- Willsey, Ray, 38.
- Wilmerding, Jillis C., 328.
- Wilmerding School of Industrial Arts, 328.
- Wilson, Adrian, 339.
- Wilson (Aleck L.) & Associates, 53.
- Wilson, Alfred W., 385.
- Wilson, Clayton, 494, 517.
- Wilson, Donald M., 103.
- Wilson, Edward E., 262.
- Wilson, Francis R., 184.
- Wilson, Frank, 112.
- Wilson, G. Stanley, 436, 437.
- Wilson, Garff B., 113, 138, 516.
- Wilson, George, 494.
- Wilson (Hazel E.) Pavilion, 136.
- Wilson, Howard E., biog., 258; 334, 345.
- Wilson, Hugh, 39.
- Wilson, Olin C., Jr., 519.
- Wilson, Orlando W., 50.
- Wilson, Owen M., 201.
- Wilson, Stroh & Wilson, 436.
- Wilson, Virginia M., 139.
- Wilson, Wilbur O., 180.
- Wilson, Woody, 39, 40.
- Wilt, Fred H., 103.
- Wilton, Willie, 33, 42.
- Wilton, Wilton M., 495.
- Wimberley, Charles, 41.
- Winans, Joseph W., biog., 428; 137, 349, 407.
- Winant, John G., 201.
- Wing, Kenneth S., 316.
- Wingard, Harold B., 142.
- Winged Helmet, 308.
- Winham, Aldine, 498.
- Winkler, Albert J., 175, 182, 201, 262.
- Winslow (V. Glenn) Award, 397.
- Winstein, Saul, biog., 258; 263, 351.
- Winters, Lee R., 28.
- Wisser, Edward H., 201.
- With, Karl E., 201.
- Witkin, Zara, 138.
- Wittenburg, Richard, 142.
- Witter, Dean, 37, 201.
- Witter, Jean C., biog., 428; 27, 408.
- Wittschen, Ida A., 18.
- Witzell, Otto W., 490, 492, 494.
- Wives' Faculty Club, 230.
- Wofsy, Leon, 80.
- Wofsy, Samuel A., 496.
- Wohlfarth, Ernst, 431.
- Wolcott, Lester O., 113.
- Wolf, Frantisek, 90.
- Wolf, Lulu K., 334, 357.
- Wolfe, Bertram D., 201.
- Wolfe, Clifford, 68.
- Wolfe, Maiton J., 184.
- Wolff, Hans M., 88.
- Wolff, Ronald W., 377.
- Wolfman, George W., 37, 517.
- Wolfskill Experimental Orchard, 180.
- Wolin, Sheldon S., biog., 258.
- Wolle, John F., 77, 92.
- Wollter, Terry, 112.
- Women's Athletic Association, 44.
- Women's Auxiliary to AVMA Award, 397.
- Women's “C” Society, 308.
- Women's Choir (LA), 367.
- Women's Faculty Club (B), 230, 287.
- Women's Glee Club (SB), 498.
- Women's Gymnasium (LA), 330, 343.
- Women's Pharmacy Association of the Pacific Coast, 398.
- Women's Physical Education Alumni Association, 28.
- Wong, Bill, 111.
- Wong, Bing C., 90.
- Wong, Victor K., 520.
- Wood, Richard, 113.
- Wood, Will C., 141.
- Wood, William C., biog., 428; 408.
- Woodbury, Arthur, 183.
- Wooden, John R., 40.
- Woodfill, Walter L., 176, 186.
- Woodhouse, C. Douglas, 487, 493.
- Woodhouse (C. D.) Scholarship, 399.
- Woodrow Wilson fellowships, 443.
- Woods, Baldwin M., 19, 77, 141, 227, 334.
- Woods, Barbara A., 142.
- Woods, Joseph A., Jr., 139.
- Woods, Virginia C., 141.
- Woods, Winifred, 144.
- Woodward, Frank E., 393.
- Woodward, Thomas, 110.
- Woodworth, Charles W., 85.
- Woolbridge, Benjamin M., Jr., 101.
- Wooley, Bruce A., 520.
- Woolley, Dorothy E., 171.
- Woolley, Jo, 111.
- Woolman, Marjorie J., 406, 407.
- Woolsey, A. J., 516.
- Woolsey, Elizabeth D., 12.
- Woolsey, John H., 185.
- Woolsey (William E.) Room, 136.
- Wooster, Warren, 517.
- Worden, Ralph E., 360.
- Work, Bob, 39.
- Work, Hubert, 201.
- Work-Study Program, 108, 499, 512.
- Work, T. H., 430.
- Workman, James, 44.
- Works of John Dryden, 352.
- Works, Pierce “Caddy,” 40.
- World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 146-147.
- World Health Conference, 147.
- World University Service, 114.
- World War I, Air Service, 78.
- World War II, 183.
- Woskow, Morris H., 175.
- Wrigglesworth, William J., 434.
- Wright, Byron T., 360.
- Wright, Celeste T., 262.
- Wright, Charles I., 75.
- Wright, Harry M., 137, 518.
- Wright, Henry W., biog., 428; 408.
- Wright, Paul W., 487.
- Wright, Roy, 476.
- Wright, Samuel B., 107.
- Wright, Stanley W., 358.
- Wright, Walt, 113.
- Wright, William H., biog., 258; 201, 261.
- Wu, Thomas W., 28.
- Wuertele, Katherine L., 112, 140.
- Wundt, Wilhelm, 99.
- Wurdeman and Becket, 342.
- Wurster, Bernardi & Emmons, 53, 59, 61, 67, 68, 69, 506.
- Wurster, Catherine B., 70.
- Wurster (Catherine B. and William W.) Hall, 70, 83, 136.
- Wurster, William W., biog., 259; 50, 67, 70, 73, 79, 201.
- Wyatt, Fred S., 201.
- Wyatt (Fred S.) Pavilion Theatre, 136, 167, 169, 174.
- Wyckoff, Hubert C., 137.
- Wyeth, Ezra, 41.
- Wyles (William) Collection, 498.
- Wylie, Edwin J., 479.
- Wylie, Rev. James, 201.
- Wyse, John S., 141.
- XI SIGMA PI, 308.
- YAFFE, PHILIP A., 370.
- Yager, John G., 120.
- Yamanouchi, Kenneth, 144.
- Yamazaki, James N., 358.
- Yang, C. K., 39, 44.
- Yarnell, Adm. Harry E., 201.
- Yates, Bruce C., 111.
- Yeager, E. L., 449.
- “Yeats (William Butler) Centennial,” 317.
- Yen, Ung Y., 200.
- Yenckel, Jim, 111.
- Yerman, Jack, 37, 44.
- Yermanos, Demetrios M., 439.
- Young, Bob, 44.
- Young, Carl H., 359.
- Young, Charles E., 28, 143, 333, 447.
- Young, Clement C., biog., 429; 407, 408.
- Young, Colin, 365.
- Young, Cy, 44.
- Young, Floyd D., 446.
- Young, Herbert A., 155, 168, 173.
- Young (Herbert S.) Medal, 397.
- Young, John, 481.
- Young, Kimball, 498.
- Young, Marjorie J., 519.
- Young, Owen D., 201.
- Young (Owen D.) Prize, 395.
- Young, Pete, 500.
- Young, Robert A., 140.
- Young Socialist Association (YSA), 301.
- Young, Steve, 449.
- Young, William G., biog., 259; 263, 333, 334, 351.
- Young, William J., 394.
- Young, William O., 346.
- York, Carl M., 333.
- York, George K., 175.
- York, Herbert F., biog., 452; port., 452; 8, 259, 325.
- York, June, 500.
- Yorke, Peter C., biog., 428-429; 408.
- Yost, Paul K., biog., 429; 27, 408.
- Yuill-Thornton, Alec, 112.
- Yule, David W., 141.
- ZABIN, IRVING, 350.
- Zamenhof, Patrice J., 350.
- Zamenhof, Stephen, 350.
- Zamlock, Carl, 37, 38.
- Zaninovich, Marko B., 141.
- Zanker, William D., 140.
- Zaustinsky, Julia, 507.
- Zealer, Dave, 38.
- Zeff, Margaret C., 51.
- Zeitlin, Marion A., 363.
- Zellerbach, James D., 201.
- Zeltonaga, William, 44.
- Zentmyer, George A., Jr., 263.
- Zephyrus expedition, 456.
- Zeta Psi, 111.
- Zeta Tau Alpha, 509.
- Zierer, Clifford M., 353.
- Zieroth, Edward H., 142.
- Zilagi, Bella S., 507.
- Zimm, Bruno H., biog., 259; 456.
- Zimmerman, Joseph L., 518.
- Zinn, Chester, 107.
- Zivnuska, John A., 50.
- ZoBell, Claude E., 457.
- Zoeckler, John, 449.
- Zoller, Broc, 38.
- Zoology, Department of: (B), 102-103; 119, 507, 521; (D), 182; (LA), 365.
- Zoology Fisheries Research, 367, 383.
- Zoology Vivarium, 365.
- “ZOT,” 320.
- Zweybruck, Edith, 326.
- Zytowski, Carl, 494, 498.
[Colophon]
Twenty-two hundred and fifty copies of this book have been printed by the University of California Printing Department.
The major headings are set in the University of California Old Style type designed by Frederic W. Goudy especially for the use of the University.
The other types are Linotype Spartan and Caledonia.
Courtesy of University Archives, The Bancroft Library, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-6000; http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/info
http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb4v19n9zb&brand=oac4
Title: [1967] The Centennial Record of the University of California
By: Stadtman, Verne A, Author, Centennial Publications Staff, Author
Date: 1967
Contributing Institution: University Archives, The Bancroft Library, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-6000; http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/info
Copyright Note:
Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commericially exploited without permission of the copyright owner. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user
University of California Regents
Office of the Regents of the University of California, 1111 Franklin St., 12th floor, Oakland, CA 94607