Description
The papers of Harry O. Wood were transferred to the Caltech Archives from the Seismology
Laboratory. The initial donation, now occupying twenty-two document boxes, was made in
1976; it was supplemented with two more boxes about ten years later. The supplemental
material has been processed separately from the original portion.
Background
Harry Oscar Wood (1879-1958) was a Research Associate in Seismology at Caltech from 1925
to 1955. Born in Gardiner, Maine, he received bachelor's and master's degrees from
Harvard. In 1904 he became an instructor in mineralogy and geology in the geology
department at Berkeley, which was led at that time by Andrew C. Lawson. After the 1906
San Francisco earthquake, Wood's interests shifted to seismology. Under Lawson's
direction, he wrote a detailed report on the 1906 quake for the State of California's
Earthquake Investigation Commission. Wood resigned his position at Berkeley in 1912 to
work for T. A. Jagger at the newly founded volcano observatory at the Kilauea Volcano on
the island of Hawaii. Wood left Hawaii late in 1917 to join the Army Engineer Reserve
Corps for the duration of World War I. Working in Washington, DC, he came into contact
with both George E. Hale and John C. Merriam, two to the most influential scientists of
their day. Merriam was an eminent paleontologist who had been a professor at Berkeley
during Wood's time there. Hale, a solar astronomer, was the director of the Mount Wilson
Observatory in Pasadena. During the war Hale had established the National Research
Council (NRC) to coordinate scientific efforts nationally. After the war, Merriam became
director of the NRC and then, in 1921, president of the Carnegie Institution of
Washington. Both men would play a role in Harry Wood's future.
Restrictions
Copyright has not been assigned to the California Institute of Technology Archives. All
requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing
to the Head of the Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the
California Institute of Technology Archives as the owner of the physical items and is not
intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be
obtained by the reader.