Conditions Governing Access
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Biographical / Historical
Preferred Citation
Scope and Contents
Items transferred to the Rare Book Division
Conditions Governing Use
Language of Material:
English
Contributing Institution:
Department of Special Collections and University Archives
Title: Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Yevtushenko papers
Identifier/Call Number: M1088
Physical Description:
100 Linear Feet
(approx. 149 containers)
Date (inclusive): circa 1920-2006
Date (bulk): 1945-1997
Abstract: Russian poet.
Conditions Governing Access
Open for research; material must be requested at least 36 hours in advance of intended use. Audiovisual materials are not
available in original format, and must be reformatted to a digital use copy.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Purchased, 1999-2019.
Biographical / Historical
Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Yevtushenko was born on June 18, 1933 in Zima Junction, Siberia. His father, Aleksandr Gangnus, was
a geologist who wrote poetry and taught Yevtushenko to love books. His mother, Zinaida Ermolayevna Yevtushenko, was a geologist
and a singer. Both of Yevtushenko's grandfathers were victims of Stalin's purges in the late thirties.
After Yevtushenko's parents separated, he went to Moscow with his mother, whose surname he adopted. In the early years of
World War II, Yevtushenko and many other children in Moscow were evacuated to Siberia. He returned to Moscow in 1944. After
being expelled from school at the age of 15, Yevtushenko briefly joined his father on a geological expedition in Kazakhstan.
Yevtushenko's literary career took off in 1949 with the publication of his first poem in the journal Sovetskii Sport (Soviet
Sport). His first book of poetry was published in 1952. He became the youngest member of the Soviet Writer's Union and was
admitted to Moscow's Literary Institute, which was highly unusual for someone without a school certificate. However, he eventually
left the Literary Institute without graduating.
Stalin's death in 1953 had a tremendous impact on Yevtushenko and his poetry. He witnessed the crowd that resulted in the
trampling death of 150 mourners gathered in Moscow's Trubnaia Square. Yevtushenko's shock translated into disillusionment
with Stalin and an appreciation for the importance of greater individual responsibility. His subsequent poetry was less conformist,
largely anti-Stalinist, and blended public and private themes. Yevtushenko became the most visible of a generation of young,
post-Stalinist poets that included Andrei Voznesenskii and Bella Akhmadulina. They revived the Russian tradition of popular
poetry readings, attracting tens of thousands of fans to readings in sports stadiums and public squares.
In 1961 Yevtushenko wrote perhaps his best-known work, "Babii Iar." Babii Iar is a ravine in the suburbs of Kiev where tens
of thousands of Russian Jews and others were slaughtered by the Nazis during World War II. In his poem Yevtushenko noted the
absence of a monument to these victims of Nazism and attributed this fact to Russian anti-Semitism. The poem was immensely
popular in the Soviet Union, and the Soviet composer Shostakovich developed his Thirteenth Symphony around it and other poems
by Yevtushenko. Despite the popularity of "Babii Iar," Yevtushenko was not allowed to give a public reading of the poem in
Ukraine until the 1980s.
Yevtushenko's favor with the Soviet government fluctuated. As a result of his defense of Dudintsev's critical novel Not by
Bread Alone, Yevtushenko was expelled from the Literary Institute and the Communist Party's youth organization in 1957. He
was reinstated under Khrushchev's thaw and given permission to travel and read his verse abroad, where he had gained wide
acclaim. He gave poetry readings throughout Eastern and Western Europe, the United States, Cuba, Africa, and Australia. However,
after Yevtushenko published his uncensored autobiography in France in 1963, the Soviet government curtailed his public readings
and revoked his travel privileges until 1966.
Yevtushenko enjoyed mixed support among Soviet writers and dissidents. Many criticized him for collaborating with the state,
largely because he managed to stay out of prison, psychiatric hospitals, and labor camps. However, on numerous occasions Yevtushenko
defended fellow writers, including Solzhenitsyn.
In the seventies Yevtushenko ventured into other art forms. He produced a play entitled Pod kozhei statui svobody (Under the
Skin of the Statue of Liberty) in 1972 and published his first novel, Iagodnye Mesta (Wild Berries), in 1981. He played the
leading role in Savva Kulish's 1979 movie Vzlet (Takeoff). He also turned to photography, publishing three books of photographs
and exhibiting his work around the world. Yevtushenko wrote and directed two films, Detskii Sad (Kindergarten) and Pokhorony
Stalina (Stalin's Funeral).
With the coming of Gorbachev, Yevtushenko became a prominent spokesperson for glasnost. In 1988 he helped establish the Memorial
Society with Sakharov to honor the victims of Stalinist repression. In 1989 he was elected to the Congress of People's Deputies
in Kharkov, Ukraine. During the 1991 August coup, Yevtushenko joined Yeltsin in the defense of the White House, reciting his
hastily written poem "August 19th."
Yevtushenko was elected an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1987. He has published over 40 books
of poetry and his work has been translated into 72 languages. Yevtushenko has been married to the poet Bella Akhmadulina,
to literary translator Galina Semyonovna Sokol, with whom he has one son, and to British translator Jan Butler, with whom
he has two sons. He currently lives with his fourth wife, Maria Novikova, and two youngest sons in Moscow and Oklahoma. Yevtushenko
teaches at the University of Tulsa in Oklahoma and at Queens College in New York.
Note: this biographical sketch draws heavily on the biography of Yevtushenko published in the 1994 Current Biography Yearbook.
Preferred Citation
[identification of item],Yevgeny Yevtushenko papers (M1088). Dept. of Special Collections, Stanford Libraries, Stanford, Calif.
Scope and Contents
The Yevtushenko Papers include personal and professional papers of Russian poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko. Although not complete,
the collection provides substantial material on Yevtushenko's personal and literary career, which cannot be separated from
the political context of the time.
The papers were received in very little order. Where materials were identified and categorized by Yevtushenko, that arrangement
has been preserved and expanded to include uncategorized portions of the collection. The collection consists of nine series:
1. Correspondence, 2. Political Papers, 3. Manuscripts, 4. Manuscripts by Others, 5. Performances and Exhibits, 6. Personal
Papers, 7. Photographs, 8. Audiovisual Materials, and 9. Clippings. The collection also includes books by Yevtushenko and
books from his library, many with inscriptions to Yevtushenko from the authors.
Names and titles have been transliterated according to the simplified American Library of Congress standard. Exceptions include
those names for which a standard exists; for example, Yevtushenko is used rather than Evtushenko, and Yeltsin instead of El'tsyn.
Please note that some accessions may not be fully processed or described.
Items transferred to the Rare Book Division
Published books and periodicals have been transferred from the collection to the Rare Book Division where they are being individually
cataloged and identified as part of this collection.
A complete list of these items follows:
-
Title: Alcalay, Ammiel, The Cairo Notebooks, Singing Horse Press
Date: 1993
-
Title: Ball, Angela. Quartet. Carnegie Mellow University Press
Date: 1995
-
Title: Bashevis Singer, Isaac. Reaches of Heaven. Farrar-Straus-Giroux
Date: 1980
-
Title: Brutus, Dennis. Still the Sirens. Pennywhistle Press
Date: 1993
-
Title: Camner, Howard. Bed of Nails. Camelot Publishing Co.
Date: 1995
-
Title: Codrescu, Andrei. The Disappearance of the Outside. Addison-Wesley Publishing, Inc.
Date: 1990
-
Title: Collection of Works by and About Alexander Pushkin. Queens College
Date: 1999
-
Title: Cornillot, Francois. Le Nautonier de la Supreme Nostalgie. Editions Librarie du Globe
Date: 1995
-
Title: Dementiev, Andrei. Sneg v Ierusalime. Imprint-Golfarim
Date: 1993
-
Title: Dingman Watson, Nancy. Bluberries Lavender. Addison-Wesley
Date: 1977
-
Title: Dorfman, Ariel. La Muerte y la Doncella. Ollero & Ramos Editores
Date: 1995
-
Title: Ferguson, Marilyn. The Aquarian Conspiracy. J.P. Tarcher, Inc.
Date: 1980
-
Title: Flynn, Tony. Body Politic. Bloodaxe Books
Date: 1992
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Title: Gertsman, Valentin l. Houston: Image and Imagination [exhibit catalog]
Date: 1991
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Title: Havel, Vaclav. Open Letters. Faber & Faber
Date: 1991
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Title: Hazo, Samuel. The Past Won't Stay Behind You. University of Arkansas Press
Date: 1993
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Title: Higginbotham, Jay. Old Mobile. Museum of the City of Mobile
Date: 1977
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Title: Iswolsky, Helene. No Time to Grieve. The Winchell Company
Date: 1985
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Title: Keeney, Patricia. Selected Poems of Paricia Keeney, with introduction by Yevgeny Yevtushenko. Oberon Press
Date: 1996
-
Title: Klemm, Barbara. Blick nach Osten. Fischer Verlag
Date: 1995
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Title: Legge, Ludwig. Untermorgen Ubergestern. Truutvetter & Fischernacht
Date: 1979
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Title: Lodge, Kristen. Sword Become Words.
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Title: Lown, Bernard, M.D. The Lost Art of Healing. Ballantine Books
Date: 1990
-
Title: Nekhoroshev, Yuri. Yevgenii Yevtushenko: Bibliograficheskii Ukazat'el. Chelyabinskii Pedinstitut
Date: 1981
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Title: Ortiz Hill, Michael. Dreaming the End of the World. Spring Publication
Date: 1994
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Title: Oz, Amos. Panther in the Basement. Harcourt Brace and Company
Date: 1998
-
Title: Peonides, Panos. Eva Allo Oboiporiko. Lemesos
Date: 1995
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Title: Phillips, Michael J. Selected Love Poems. Hackett Publishing Co.
Date: 1980
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Title: Pollastri, Georgia. Ciclo. Grafiche Biesse
Date: 1995
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Title: Porter, Dorothy. The Monkey's Mask. Hyland House
Date: 1994
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Title: Pulco, Carlo. Pittura Poesia. Italo-Latino Americana Palma Editrice
Date: 1991
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Title: Pusche, Alk. Die Evtusenko-Vertonungen von Dmitrij Sostakovic.
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Title: Rain Crowe, Thomas. The Personified Street. New Native Press
Date: 1993
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Title: Rebolledo, Francisco. Rasero. Louisiana State University Press
Date: 1995
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Title: Saludos! Poemas de Nuevo Mexico. Pennywhistle Press
Date: 1995
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Title: Schmidt-Macon, Klaus F. Aschenspur. Fotokunst-Verlag Groh
Date: 1998
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Title: Schramm, Godehard. Grutz der Spatz als Papagei. Spatlese Verlag
Date: 1985
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Title: Scott, Cyril. The Initiate. Samuel Weiser, Inc.
Date: 1988
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Title: Stonov, Dmitri. In the Past Night. Texas Tech University Press
Date: 1995
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Title: 10 Anni di Poesia. Grafic House Editrice
Date: 1995
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Title: Vetrov, Boris. Ulibaites' , gospoda!. Liberty Publishing House, Inc.
Date: 1998
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Title: Yevtushenko, Yevgeny. Izbrannaya proza. Eksmo-press
Date: 1998
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Title: Jewtuschenko, Jewgeni. Der Wolfspass. Verlag Volk und Welt
Date: 2000
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Title: Zagato, Franco. Che ne sai, povero poeta? Pellicanolibri,
Date: 1992
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Title: CD The City of No and the City of Yes. Yevgeny Yevtushenko with Paul Winter Consort
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Title: CD So mnoyu vot chto proiskhodit. Nikitini, Tatyana i Sergei; lirics by Yevtushenko
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Title: CD So mnoyu vot chto proiskhodit. Nikitini, Tatyana i Sergei; lirics by Yevtushenko
Conditions Governing Use
While Special Collections is the owner of the physical and digital items, permission to examine collection materials is not
an authorization to publish. These materials are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study. Any transmission
or reproduction beyond that allowed by fair use requires permission from the owners of rights, heir(s) or assigns.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Russian poetry.
Russian literature -- 20th century
Winters, Paul
Salisbury, Harrison
Tselkov, O.
Ginsberg, Allen
Todd, Albert
Shostakovich, Dmitriéi Dmitrie
Dutton, G.
Adamovich, G.