Description
Most of these scrapbooks are loosely arranged (within the individual
volume) according to the following plan: 1) State organizational materials; 2)
Local Chapter materials ordered by Chapter number. Materials include newspaper
CLIPPINGS, Chapter and State NEWSLETTERS, event PROGRAMS, ROSTERS, CONVENTION
BOOKS, and REPORTS of local Chapters to State organization.
Background
Joao Rodrigues Cabrilho, Portuguese mariner sailing under the Spanish
flag, discovered California, September 28, 1542. He landed at Point Loma, San
Diego County, claiming the region for Spain. Cabrillo (as the name is spelled
in Spanish) had been with Cortez during the conquest of Mexico (1520) and with
Alvarado during the conquest of Guatemala (1530). Viceroy Mendoza ultimately
assigned two vessels to Cabrillo for exploration of the north coast of Mexico
(1542) and these ships, the San Salvador and the Victoria sailed from Navidad,
Mexico, June 27, 1542. After the landing in San Diego noted above, Cabrillo's
expedition again sailed north, stopping at several points, including Santa
Catalina Island, Santa Monica Bay, San Buena Ventura, and sighting others,
including Point Concepción and Point Reyes. In October 1542 Cabrilho fell and
broke his arm. This injury later became infected and, in January 1543, the
explorer died and was buried on one of the Channel Islands. The Cabrillo Civic
Clubs erected a monument to Cabrilho on San Miguel Island (1935), but later
scholarship places the likely burial site on Santa Rosa Island.