Provenance
Restrictions
Publication Rights
Preferred Citation
Biography
Scope and Content
Related Material
Title: Vladimir Nabokov collection
Identifier/Call Number: Mss 86
Contributing Institution:
UC Santa Barbara Library, Department of Special Collections
Language of Material:
English
Physical Description:
2.4 linear feet
(6 boxes)
Date (inclusive): circa 1966-1987
General Physical Description note:
(6 boxes)
Provenance
Anonymous donation, 1987; additional donation by D. Barton Johnson, 1991.
Restrictions
None.
Publication Rights
Copyright has not been assigned to the Department of Special Collections, UCSB. All requests for permission to publish or
quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Head of Special Collections. Permission for publication is given
on behalf of the Department of Special Collections as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply
permission of the copyright holder, which also must be obtained.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Vladimir Nabokov Collection, Mss 86, Department of Special Collections, University Libraries, University
of California, Santa Barbara.
Biography
VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH NABOKOV (1899-1977)
Vladimir Nabokov, Russian and American novelist, short-story writer, poet, memoirist, scholar, translator, lepidopterist,
and chess problemist, was born into a wealthy, multilingual St. Petersburg family on April 22, 1899. From his idolized father,
legal scholar, journalist, and founder of the liberal Constitutional Democratic Party, Nabokov inherited his Anglophile inclinations;
from his mother-his sensitivity to color, light, and visual detail. Nabokov's first love was poetry and he published two slim
volumes of verse before the family emigrated in 1919. Taking a Cambridge degree in Slavic and Romance literatures in 1922,
he rejoined his family in Berlin where his father, who had continued his newspaper and political activities, was killed protecting
a colleague at a public political meeting. Nabokov supported himself by giving lessons, chiefly language and tennis, doing
translations, devising chess problems and the first Russian crossword puzzles, and writing reviews for émigré publications.
Two additional poetry volumes of appeared, but he was gradually turning to prose, first, stories, and then -- plays and novels.
Nabokov's career as a novelist was launched with the appearance of
Mary soon after his 1925 marriage to Vera Slonim. Their only child, Dmitri, was born in 1934.
By 1930 Nabokov had written three novels and had established himself as the leading new writer of the emigration. The thirties,
the high point of Nabokov's career as a Russian writer, culminated in his best Russian novels:
Invitation to a Beheading (1938) and
The Gift (1937-38). Remaining in Berlin until 1937, the Nabokovs emigrated to France before once again fleeing the Nazis, arriving
in New York in May 1940. Nabokov had begun a new career as an English language novelist with
The Real Life of Sebastian Knight (1941) while still in Paris. He had continued, however, to write in Russian and French. Once in America he was never again
to write Russian prose.
In his early American years Nabokov taught at Wellesley College while also pursuing his professional interest in lepidoptery
at the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology. From 1948 through 1959 he was Professor of Slavic Literature at Cornell. Summers
were devoted to travelling, writing, and butterfly collecting in the Far West. Only three novels were written during the American
years:
Bend Sinister (1947),
Lolita (1955), and
Pnin (1957). The 1951 memoir
Conclusive Evidence (originally published mostly in
The New Yorker), later revised and expanded as
Speak, Memory (1966), was also a product of this period, as was its Russian version
Drugie berega (1954). Much time was also devoted to translations of Russian classics and, particularly, to his four volume translation
of and commentary on Alexander Pushkin's
Eugene Onegin (1964).
The American success of
Lolita (1958) restored to Nabokov the fortune that the Russian Revolution had deprived him of some forty years earlier. Now, at
sixty, Nabokov once again emigrated, settling permanently in Switzerland, but retaining his American citizenship. The Swiss
years saw the creation of
Pale Fire (1962),
Ada (1969),
Transparent Things (1972) and
Look at the Harlequins (1974). Although Nabokov's final term of European residence was of great importance to his career as an American writer,
it was also saw the resurrection of his reputation as a Russian writer. All eight of his Russian novels were reissued in the
U.S. by Ardis Publishers and, in turn, translated into English where they found a new, much larger international audience,
thus belatedly making Nabokov one of the most widely read contemporary Russian authors.
Nabokov died in Montreux, Switzerland in July 1977.
D. Barton Johnson, October 28, 1997
Scope and Content
The first three series in the collection were donated anonymously in 1987. They are:
Writings -Monographs. Arranged alphabetically, by title. Includes corrected typescript drafts, galley and page proofs, along with some related
correspondence, for
Pale Fire (Russian translation),
Perepisksa s sestroi (a collection of correspondence, 1945-1974, between Nabokov and Helene Sikorski), and
Pnin (Russian translation).
Correspondence, 1966-1986. Incoming/Outgoing, arranged chronologically. Mainly with Carl R. and Ellendea Proffer (Ardis). A few typescript
signed letters by Vladimir, but most by Vera and, later, also by their son Dmitri. Some later letters also with Ronald Meyer
(Ardis).
Nabokoviana, ca. 1966-1980. Mostly relating to Carl Proffer's work with Nabokov, including correspondence, articles, consultant's report,
blank memoranda of agreement between Ardis and Nabokov, and b/w photo of Nabokov.
The fourth series, donated by D Barton Johnson in 1991, contains:
Additions. Issues of magazines, journals, and newspapers, containing articles by Nabokov, ca. 1978-1987.
Related Material
The Department of Special Collections also has a number of Nabokov first and fine press editions, as well as Ardis publications,
all of which are cataloged separately. Titles can be searched on Pegasus (the UCSB online catalog), Melvyl (the University
of California online catalog), as well as OCLC and RLIN.
Related websites include:
The zemblarchive section of the Zembla site notes collections of Nabokov material at other institutions, including:
Amherst Center for Russian Culture.
Columbia University, Bakhmeteff Archive.
Library of Congress, Vladimir Nabokov Papers.
New York Public Library, Vladimir Nabokov Archive, Berg Collection.
Pennsylvania State University, Pattee Library, Rare Books Room.
Washington University, St. Louis, Vladimir Nabokov Papers.
Yale University, Beinecke Library, Manuscript Collection, Edmund Wilson - Vladimir Nabokov Correspondence.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Nabokov, Vladimir Vladimirovich, 1899-1977