Colorado River Relocation Center Records: Finding Aid mssCoRivRe

Processed by Huntington Library; supplementary encoding and revision supplied by Xiuzhi Zhou in 2004.
The Huntington Library
2000
1151 Oxford Road
San Marino, California 91108
Business Number: (626) 405-2191
reference@huntington.org

Note

Finding aid last updated on July 3, 2023, by Mari Khasmanyan.


Contributing Institution: The Huntington Library
Title: Colorado River Relocation Center records
Creator: Backus, Edythe N.
Identifier/Call Number: mssCoRivRe
Physical Description: 9.67 Linear Feet (11 boxes)
Date (inclusive): 1942-1945
Abstract: The collection contains correspondence, photographs, yearbooks, bulletins, memoranda, and other material dating from approximately 1942 to 1945 relating to the Japanese internment camp, the Colorado River Relocation Center in Poston, Arizona. The materials were assembled by Pasadena area teacher Edythe N. Backus who left her position in California to teach at the Center.
Language of Material: Materials are mostly in English with some Japanese.

Conditions Governing Access

Open for use by qualified researchers and by appointment. Please contact Reader Services at the Huntington Library for more information.

Conditions Governing Use

The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of Edythe N. Backus, 1948.

Custodial History

Bulletins to War Service Personnel by Huntington Library Staff from 1943-1945 (18 pieces) were originally housed in box 1, but on 1/23/1974 were transferred to Huntington Library Archives.

Biographical / Historical

The Colorado River Relocation Center, established by the United States War Relocation Authority in May 1942, confined Americans of Japanese descent who were required to leave their homes during World War II.
Edythe N. Backus (1897-1956) was a teacher from the Pasadena area who volunteered to teach at Poston, Arizona. She collected materials related to life in the Center which now make up this collection.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Colorado River Relocation Center records, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

Scope and Contents

The collection contains correspondence, 12 photographs, bulletins, memoranda, and other printed materials assembled by Edythe N. Backus related to the Colorado River Relocation Center at Poston, AZ. Also included are copies of The Poston chronicle and Poston High and Junior High School annuals, newspapers, and bulletins. The 141 pieces of correspondence are primarily by Japanese-Americans as they reintegrated to American society outside the center. The collection also includes watercolor drawings of camp scenes by Kastsumi Natagawa and H. Yoshizumi.

Processing Information

Processed by Huntington Library staff; supplementary encoding and revision supplied by Xiuzhi Zhou in 2004. In July 2023, Mari Khasmanyan rehoused part of the collection, updated container information (boxes 8, 9, 10, and 11 were created) and updated the finding aid.

Existence and Location of Copies

Selected items from this collection have been digitized. Digital reproductions are available in the Huntington Digital Library. 

Arrangement

Collection is arranged according to the existing order of the materials.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Japanese Americans -- Forced removal and internment, 1942-1945 -- Sources
Letters (correspondence) -- Arizona, Poston -- 20th century
Photographs -- Arizona, Poston -- 20th century
Poston (Ariz.) -- History -- Sources
United States -- War Relocation Authority
Watercolors (paintings) -- Arizona, Poston -- 20th century
World War, 1939-1945 -- Concentration camps -- Arizona, Poston
Poston Relocation Center (Ariz.)

Box 1, Folder 1-37, Box 2, Folder 1-4

Correspondence 1942-1945

Physical Description: 216 pieces.

Scope and Contents

Box 1, folder 5 contains memos & momentos of Poston High School.
Box 2, Folder 5

Drawing of Block 30, Camp 1, Poston Arizona Relocation Center 1943

Physical Description: 1 piece
Box 2, Folder 6

Photographs, Camp 1, Poston 1944

Physical Description: 14 pieces
Box 2, Folder 7

Poston Staff News sheet Poston Persiflage 1945

Physical Description: 10 pieces
Box 2, Folder 8

Poston I Junior High School publication Desert Daze 1943-1945

Physical Description: 36 pieces
Box 2, Folder 9

Poston III Junior High School publication Jr. Hi Spotlight 1943-1944

Physical Description: 14 pieces
Box 2, Folder 10

Poston I Senior High School publication Kampus Krier 1943-1945

Physical Description: 78 pieces
Box 2, Folder 11

Poston II High School publication El Bullador 1943-1945

Physical Description: 22 pieces
Box 2, Folder 12

Poston III High School publication Hi Times 1942-1945

Physical Description: 36 pieces
Box 2, Folder 13

Rohwer (Ark.) High School publication Hi-Lites 1943-1945

Physical Description: 4 pieces
Box 2, Folder 14

Poston Chronicle Calender, with drawings by Noboru Yamakoshi 1944

Physical Description: 1 piece
Box 3, Folder 1

Poston High School teaching materials 1942-1943

Physical Description: 29 pieces
Box 3, Folder 2

Poston High School bulletins, notices etc. for student information. 1943-1944

Physical Description: 69 pieces
Box 3, Folder 3

Poston High School, 11th Grade Core Class essays and notes 1944-1945

Box 8, Volume 1-3

Poston High School, Ninth Grade Core Class Essays 1943

Physical Description: 3 pieces

Scope and Contents

Includes two essays titled, "A History of Poston," and a third report titled "Furniture."
Box 8, Volume 4-8

Poston Poetry Club, volumes of poetry in Japanese 1944-1945

Physical Description: 5 pieces
Box 8, Volume 9-11

Poston High School Annuals 1943-1945

Physical Description: 3 pieces
Box 3, Folder 4-6

Family Welfare Orientation Program 1944

Physical Description: 3 pieces
Box 4, Folder 1

Food and Health memoranda 1942-1945

Physical Description: 30 pieces
Box 4, Folder 2

War Loan memoranda 1944-1945

Physical Description: 5 pieces
Box 4, Folder 3

Project memoranda 1944-1945

Physical Description: 18 pieces
Box 4, Folder 4

Library reports & memoranda 1943-1945

Physical Description: 45 pieces
Box 4, Folder 5

Colorado River War Relocation Project: An Approach to the Problems of Post-War Reconstruction 1943

Physical Description: 1 piece
Box 4, Folder 6

Colorado River War Relocation Project: Director of Education memos & notes issued for teacher information 1942-1944

Physical Description: 221 pieces
Box 4, Folder 7

U.S. American National Red Cross: bulletins, news, reports, etc. 1942-1944

Physical Description: 25 pieces
Box 5, Folder 1

Japanese-American Student Relocation information 1943-1944

Physical Description: 5 pieces
Box 5, Folder 2

Poston Schools Administrative Circulars 1942-1943

Physical Description: 39 pieces
Box 5, Folder 3

Poston community interest bulletins 1943-1944

Physical Description: 49 pieces
Box 5, Folder 4

War Relocation Authority: Proposed Curriculum procedures for Japanese Relocation Centers 1942

Physical Description: 1 piece
Box 5, Folder 5

War Relocation Authority: Second Quarterly Report 1942

Physical Description: 3 pieces
Box 5, Folder 6

War Relocation Authority: Colorado River Project bulletins & memos 1942-1945

Physical Description: 64 pieces
Box 6, Folder 1

"Press Bulletin" (Poston, Ariz.) 1942, Nov.-Dec.

Physical Description: 22 pieces
Box 6, Folder 2-5

"Poston Chronicle" (daily) 1943-1944

Physical Description: 214 pieces
Box 7, Folder 1-3

"Poston Chronicle" (daily) 1944-1945

Physical Description: 133 pieces
Box 7, Folder 4

"Los Angeles Times" (incomplete) 1943, June 8-9

Physical Description: 2 pieces
Box 7, Folder 5

"San Francisco Chronicle" (incomplete) 1944, Dec. 18-19

Physical Description: 2 pieces
Box 8

Posters & public announcements 1943

Physical Description: 5 pieces in one roll.
Box 9, Volume 1

U.S. Junior Red Cross Album, Out of the Desert 1943

Physical Description: 1 piece

Scope and Contents

Pages of the album are extremely fragile and brittle, handle with care.
Box 10, Volume 1

U.S. Junior Red Cross Album, Out of the Desert 1943

Digital reproductions of selected items from the Colorado River Relocation Center records

Physical Description: 1 piece

Existence and Location of Copies

This album has been digitized. Digital reproductions are available in the Huntington Digital Library. 

Scope and Contents

Pages of the album are extremely fragile and brittle, handle with care.
Box 11, Folder 1

Notices to students of Poston Schools, poster size in crayon on cardboard

Physical Description: 2 pieces

Scope and Contents

Medium is fragile, handle with care.
Box 11, Folder 2

Watercolors of camp scenes by H. Yoshizumi 1944

Physical Description: 3 pieces
Box 11, Folder 3-4

Watercolors of camp scenes by Kastsumi Natagawa 1944

Physical Description: 4 pieces