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McGrath (Alice G.) papers
LSC.1490
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Contributing Institution:
UCLA Library Special Collections
Title: Alice Greenfield McGrath papers
Creator:
McGrath, Alice
Identifier/Call Number: LSC.1490
Physical Description:
6.5 linear feet
(13 boxes, 3 oversize boxes)
Date (inclusive): 1917-2009
Abstract: Alice McGrath (1917-2009) was a political activist who first became known for her work to overturn the improper convictions
of Mexican American youth in Sleepy Lagoon Trial in which the defendants were tried as a group under inhumane conditions.
McGrath also supported humanitarian efforts and revolution in Nicaragua, pro bono work through the Mexican American Bar Association,
and taught courses on self defense. The collection consists of trial documents, correspondence, articles, awards, photographs,
and other ephemera.
Physical Location: Stored off-site. All requests to access special collections material must be made in advance using the request button located
on this page.
Language of Material: Materials are in English.
Open for research. All requests to access special collections materials must be made in advance using the request button located
on this page.
Property rights to the objects belong to UCLA Library Special Collections. All other rights, including copyright, are retained
by the creators and their heirs. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue
the copyright owner or his or her heir for permission to publish where The UC Regents do not hold the copyright.
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
CONTAINS AUDIOVISUAL AND DIGITAL MATERIALS: This collection contains both processed and unprocessed audiovisual and digital
materials. Audiovisual and digital materials are not currently available for access, unless otherwise noted in a Physical
Characteristics and Technical Requirements note at the series and file levels. All requests to access processed audiovisual
materials must be made in advance using the request button located on this page.
Provenance/Source of Acquisition
Gift of Alice McGrath, 1986; additions to collections gifted by Alice McGrath in 1990, 1995, and 2003.
[Identification of item], Alice Greenfield McGrath papers (Collection 1490). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E.
Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.
UCLA Catalog Record ID:
9922214073606533
Processed by Gloria E. Chacon in the
Center for Primary Research and Training (CFPRT) with assistance from Kelley Wolfe Bachli, 2011.
Collections are processed to a variety of levels depending on the work necessary to make them usable, their perceived user
interest and research value, availability of staff and resources, and competing priorities. Library Special Collections provides
a standard level of preservation and access for all collections and, when time and resources permit, conducts more intensive
processing. These materials have been arranged and described according to national and local standards and best practices.
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Alice Greenfield McGrath (April 5, 1917-November 27, 2009) was a political activist who first became known for her work to
overturn the improper convictions of Mexican American youth in Sleepy Lagoon Trial in which the defendants were tried as a
group under inhumane conditions. McGrath also supported humanitarian efforts and revolution in Nicaragua, pro bono work through
the Mexican American Bar Association, and taught courses on self defense.
Alice Greenfield McGrath was born in Calgary, Canada to a family of Russian Jewish immigrants. At the age of 5, McGrath and
her family moved to Los Angeles. McGrath's experience growing up as an immigrant heavily influenced her later involvement
in social activism. After graduating high school, McGrath worked several jobs including working in a candy factory and as
a sales representative for Grove Press.
At the age of 24, Alice McGrath began volunteering for the defense committee of the Sleepy Lagoon Trial, now widely known
for unjustly convicting an entire group of young Mexican-American youth with little evidence and many human rights violations.
Several months later, she was appointed executive secretary. Though she was not directly involved in the legal work on the
case, she worked tirelessly to raise awareness about the trial, coordinate efforts. Of particular note is McGrath's effort
to correspond with and visit the defendants in prison. In October 1944 the committee's work paid off, and Judge Clement Nye
overturned the convictions. The case then became a foundation for legal decisions nationwide concerning defendants' rights.
Alice Greenfield McGrath's direct involvement in the case led playwright Luis Valdez to contact her and buy the rights to
her character. In l978, Zoot Suit, a play by Luis Valdez based on the sleepy lagoon case and the servicemen riots premiered
at the Mark Taper Forum with much acclaimed success. The play is a fictionalized account of the trial. Alice McGrath becomes
the central character. A film rendition of the play makes headlines in the l980s.
In 1952, she married Thomas McGrath, a poet and teacher. During this time, both came under surveillance by the FBI for their
political ideologies and community activism. This investigation led to Thomas McGrath being summoned to appear before the
Un-American Activities Committee.
Around 1957, Alice McGrath met Bruce Tegner, her son Daniel's self-defense instructor. Based on her son's experience, McGrath
enrolled in Tegner's courses, earned various titles, and began working with Tegner to write books on self-defense. She later
taught self-defense courses at various community centers and colleges around Southern California.
In addition to her career, McGrath continued to volunteer her time toward political and humanitarian efforts. She made numerous
trips to Nicaragua during and after the Sandinista National Liberation Front overthrow of the Somoza government. She led clergy,
physicians, lawyers, and teachers on tours through the country and helped raise money to buy medicine for Nicaraguan hospitals
and Hurricane Mitch victims, her humanitarian work also continued in the United States, where she became the coordinator of
the Pro Bono department of the Mexican American Bar Association.
Alice McGrath died on November 27, 2009 at the age of 92 from complications of a chronic illness.
The collection consists of trial documentation, correspondence, publicity materials, photographs, articles, books, and ephemera.
The bulk of the material in the collection relates to the Sleepy Lagoon trial and its development into a play and film. In
addition, documentation and photographs from McGrath's support of the Sandinista National Liberation Front and humanitarian
work in Nicaragua constitute a large portion of the collection. The collection also includes personal photographs, awards,
correspondence, and documentation of a trip to China.
Arranged in the following series:
- Sleepy Lagoon trial
- Sleepy Lagoon Defense Committee
- Zoot-Suit media adaptations
- Personal papers
- Correspondence
- Writings
- Miscellaneous
- Photographs
- Magazines, books, film scripts
- China trip
- Nicaragua
- Awards and recognitions
- Government investigation files
- Self-defense
The following oral histories are available through the UCLA Library Center for Oral History Research:
Interview of Alice McGrath [oral history transcript] / James V. Mink and Gerald Nash, interviewers. UCLA Library Special Collections,
Center for Oral History Research interview, 1981.
Available at UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, UCLA.
The Education of Alice McGrath [oral history transcript] / Michael Balter, interviewer. UCLA Library Special Collections,
Center for Oral History Research interview, 1987.
Available at UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, UCLA.
Sleepy Lagoon Defense Committee Records (Collection 107) . Available at the Library Special Collections, UCLA.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Nicaragua -- Social conditions -- 20th century.
Los Angeles (Calif.) -- Social conditions -- 20th century.
Mexican Americans -- Civil rights -- California -- Los Angeles.
Zoot Suit Riots, Los Angeles, Calif., 1943.
Women civil rights workers -- California -- Archives.
McGrath, Alice -- Archives
Sleepy Lagoon Defense Committee (Los Angeles, Calif.)
Valdez, Luis--
McWilliams, Carey