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Title: Aleta Brownlee papers
Date (inclusive): 1945-1950
Collection Number: 69059
Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Language of Material:
English
Physical Description:
9 manuscript boxes
(3.8 Linear Feet)
Abstract: Memoirs and office files, relating to UNRRA and IRO relief work for displaced children in Austria at the end of World War
II.
Creator:
Brownlee, Aleta
The collection is open for research; materials must be requested in advance via our reservation system. If there are audiovisual
or digital media material in the collection, they must be reformatted before providing access.
For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives.
Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1969.
[Identification of item], Aleta Brownlee Papers , [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives.
Aleta Brownlee began her employment with the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration as a Welfare Specialist
on the Yugoslavian Mission in 1945. Later that year she was transferred to Vienna and promoted to Director of Child Welfare
in Austria. In that position, both with UNRRA and with the International Refugee Organization (which superceded UNRRA in 1947),
she worked with displaced children. The Child Welfare Agency had the responsibility of locating and reestablishing, either
through repatriation or resettlement, children who had been moved from their homelands during the war. Ms. Brownlee continued
this work until 1950 when the International Refugee Organization ceased its activities.
The collection consists almost exclusively of UNRAA and IRO documents. Of these, a small number relate to the Welfare Program
in Yugoslavia directly after the war. The overwhelming majority of documents, however, concerns the location and reestablishment
of orphans and children separated from their parents. Approximately 35% of the collection is comprised of case files, complete
with the children's histories and their eventual placement. Occasionally there is follow-up correspondence from the children.
The remainder of the UNRRA and IRO documents concern the problems of finding children absorbed by the Third Reich and what
should be done with them once found. The correspondence, memoranda and transcripts of meetings relating to the specific problems
of Polish, Yugoslavian and Russian refugees are the most complete. Included in the collection is documentation relating to
the roles played by various national chapters of the Red Cross and by the French, American, British and Soviet military governments.
Considered all together, the UNRRA and IRO documents chronicle both the operations and the results of the Child Welfare Program
in Austria from 1945 to 1950.
Also included in the collection is a manuscript, "Whose Children?," written by Aleta Brownlee ca. 1950-1951 concerning her
experiences with UNRRA and IRO. In addition there is a very small miscellany file.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
World War, 1939-1945 -- Refugees
International relief
World War, 1939-1945 -- Civilian relief
World War, 1939-1945 -- Austria
World War, 1939-1945 -- Children
Child welfare -- Austria
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
International Refugee Organization