Register of the Anne Loftis papers

Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff
Hoover Institution Library and Archives
© 2003
434 Galvez Mall
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305-6003
hoover-library-archives@stanford.edu


Title: Anne Loftis papers
Date (inclusive): 1941-1976
Collection Number: 71032
Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Language of Material: English
Physical Description: 8 manuscript boxes, 3 phonotape reels (3.5 Linear Feet)
Abstract: Correspondence, reports, research notes, printed matter, and phonotape reels, relating to the evacuation and relocation of Japanese-Americans, 1942-1945. Includes oral history interviews of immigrants to California.
Creator: Loftis, Anne, 1922-
Physical Location: Hoover Institution Library & Archives

Access

Box FH12 may not be used without permission of the Archivist. The remainder of the collection is open for research; materials must be requested in advance via our reservation system. If there are audiovisual or digital media material in the collection, they must be reformatted before providing access.

Use

For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Acquisition Information

Acquired.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Anne Loftis papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Biographical Note

1922 Feb. 8 Born, New York, New York
1944 B. A., English, Smith College
1969 Author, The Great Betrayal: The Evacuation of the Japanese-Americans during World War II (with Audrie Girdner)
1973 Author, California: Where the Twain Did Meet
1977 Author, A Long Time Coming: The Struggle to Unionize America's Farm Workers (with Dick Meister)
1980 Author, John Steinbeck and Farm Labor Unionization: The Background of "In Dubious Battle" (with Jackson J. Benson)
1998 Author, Witnesses to the Struggle: Imaging the 1930s California Labor Movement

Scope and Content Note

The bulk of these papers are research materials compiled for the book Anne Loftis co-authored with Audrie Girdner in 1969, The Great Betrayal: The Evacuation of the Japanese-Americans during World War II. The collection includes correspondence, printed material, research notes, and phonotape reels. The papers document the evacuation and relocation of Japanese Americans during World War II, military service performed by Japanese Americans, and postwar efforts for restitution and civil rights for Japanese Americans. Also included are oral history interviews about immigrants to California and the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.
The Notes series consists primarily of brief excerpts used to write The Great Betrayal. Occasionally chapter numbers are included in the folder title, but these numbers are sometimes misleading; chapter numbers written on the excerpts are probably more accurate. The bulk of the material appears to relate to Chapter One, "Crisis"; Four, "The Great Rejection"; and Five, "Evacuation". Abbreviations used by Loftis include JACL (Japanese American Citizens League), WCCA (Wartime Civil Control Administration), and WRA (War Relocation Authority).
While the Notes series is chiefly brief excerpts, the Sources and Research Materials series contains documents in their entirety. Included are clippings, government documents, notes of interviews of Japanese Americans and others who were involved in the evacuation and relocation in some way, notes from the diary and letters of Helen Kitaji, and general background material collected in the course of researching and writing The Great Betrayal. In most instances in both this series and the Notes series, the original titles of folders have been retained.
The bulk of the Newspapers series contains selected issues of the Pacific Citizen, the membership publication of the JACL, and a few issues of Gidra, a news magazine of the Asian American Community published in Los Angeles, which contain material concerning the history and activities of Japanese Americans. Also included are random issues of miscellaneous newspapers, including some in Spanish, that do not appear to relate to The Great Betrayal. The newspapers were typically retained in their entirety, but a few are annotated or have holes where articles were clipped.
The Phonotapes comprise five oral history interviews about the experience of immigrants in California and the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire. Individuals interviewed are (1) Dr. and Mrs. C. H. Loehlin, observers of immigrants from India; (2) Mrs. Walter Sharp and Mrs. Harris' mother, on the San Francisco earthquake; (3) Khatchik Minasian, cousin of William Saroyan, on immigrants from Armenia; (4) Carlton A. Sheffield, a friend of John Steinbeck and an observer of a variety of immigrants and Dust Bowl migrants in Marysville in the 1930s; and (5) Peter Jamero, son of immigrants from the Philippines. These interviews and the Newspapers series may be related to Loftis' second book, California: Where the Twain Did Meet, which concerns immigrant groups in the state.
Papers compiled by Anne Loftis for the book that she co-authored with Dick Meister, A Long Time Coming, are housed at the Stanford University Archives (Collection Number M0306).
The Hoover Institution Library & Archives acquired the Anne Loftis Papers in 1971.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Audiotapes
Japanese Americans -- Forced removal and internment, 1942-1945
World War, 1939-1945 -- United States
California -- Emigration and immigration

 

NOTES 1941-1968

Scope and Contents

Clippings, excerpts, notes, arranged by subject in rough chronological order of events portrayed in The Great Betrayal.
box 1, folder 1

Pearl Harbor in press

box 1, folder 2

After Pearl Harbor experiences

box 1, folder 3

Canadians/Peruvians

box 1, folder 4

Extreme proposals against Japanese explanation

box 1, folder 5

Skin color alone

box 1, folder 6

Attitudes toward evacuation

box 1, folder 7

Statements by outsiders (pro)

box 1, folder 8

Tolan Committee

box 1, folder 9

Criticism of WRA

box 1, folder 10

Native Sons citizenship proposal

box 1, folder 11

DeWitt order

box 1, folder 12

Nisei position

box 1, folder 13

Why evacuation?

box 1, folder 14

Friends of Japanese Americans

 

Wartime

box 1, folder 15

Propaganda

box 1, folder 16

Relations Japan - U.S.

box 1, folder 17

Anti-Japanese spokesmen

box 1, folder 18

JACL

box 1, folder 19

American Legion

box 1, folder 20

Fishermen

box 1, folder 21

Alien Land Law and escheat cases

box 1, folder 22

Property Chap 5

box 1, folder 23

Civil Service firings

box 1, folder 24

Senate Committee on Military Affairs recommendation

box 1, folder 25

Prohibited zones/Restricted zones

box 1, folder 26

Alameda

 

1942

box 1, folder 27

Goleta submarine and Los Angeles nervous

box 1, folder 28

Freeze order

box 1, folder 29

Curfew

box 1, folder 30

WCCA /WRA Mar. 14, 1942 Mar. 18

box 1, folder 31

Bainbridge Island

box 1, folder 32

Outside opinion 1943

box 1, folder 33

Dies Committee 1942

box 1, folder 34

Terminal Island

box 2, folder 1

Marriages

box 2, folder 2

Privacy

box 2, folder 3

Work at centers

box 2, folder 4

Adult education

box 2, folder 5

Trade affected

box 2, folder 6

How it seemed after they left

box 2, folder 7

Farm operation transfers and other evacuation procedure

box 2, folder 8

Still tilling fields

box 2, folder 9

May 8 - San Jose liquor licenses

box 2, folder 10

Voluntary evacuation

box 2, folder 11

Leaving homes/Later losses

box 2, folder 12

Chapter 5 Orders and movement

 

Evacuation

box 2, folder 13

Zone II

box 2, folder 14

Stories

box 2, folder 15

Trains

box 2, folder 16

Hawaiians

box 2, folder 17

News and news from outside

box 2, folder 18

Friends outside visitors

box 2, folder 19

Poston riot

box 2, folder 20

Manzanar riot

box 2, folder 21

Observers

box 2, folder 22

WAR - Eisenhower

box 2, folder 23

Coddling - later

box 2, folder 24

Breakdowns?

box 2, folder 25

Settling down (WRA words)

box 2, folder 26

Sending for things

box 2, folder 27

Shift of power

box 2, folder 28

Relationship with outside

box 2, folder 29

Family life

box 2, folder 30

The human mix

box 2, folder 31

Camp education

box 2, folder 32

Co-ops

box 2, folder 33

Institutional psychology

box 2, folder 34

Health and medicine

box 2, folder 35

Camp government

box 2, folder 36

WRA - Evacuee relations

box 2, folder 37

Vigilantism

box 2, folder 38

Censorship - other than news

box 2, folder 39

Japanese culture allowed in camps

box 2, folder 40

The Great Rejection/1942 FDR order and results

box 3, folder 1

Polarization

box 3, folder 2

Renunciants deportation

box 3, folder 3

Early army experiences

box 3, folder 4

Attempt to open up service

box 3, folder 5

Veterans

box 3, folder 6

Volunteers

box 3, folder 7

Japanese language and intelligence 1942

box 3, folder 8

Nisei in service (military)

box 3, folder 9

Emotions aroused

box 3, folder 10

Mrs. Roosevelt - Gila May 1943

box 3, folder 11

Jobs with administration

box 3, folder 12

Services in camp

box 3, folder 13

Law abiding in camp

box 3, folder 14

Patriotic activity

box 3, folder 15

Relocation

box 3, folder 16

Tolerance at colleges

box 3, folder 17

Temporary leaves

box 3, folder 18

Student relocation

box 3, folder 19

New York

box 3, folder 20

The arts

box 3, folder 21

Segregation after registration

box 3, folder 22

Service and no-nos

box 3, folder 23

"Definitions"

box 3, folder 24

Kibei

box 3, folder 25

Religion at centers

box 3, folder 26

Humor

box 3, folder 27

Incidents other camps

box 3, folder 28

Tule Lake after segregation/riot

box 3, folder 29

Differences in centers

box 3, folder 30

Beautification and improvement/vegetable gardens

box 3, folder 31

Seabrook Farms

box 3, folder 32

Camp papers

box 3, folder 33

Food at camps

box 3, folder 34

Well-known artists

box 4, folder 1

More permanent leaves on 1942

box 4, folder 2

Breaking camp

box 4, folder 3

Postwar vigilantism

box 4, folder 4

Restitution

box 4, folder 5

Issei today

 

Postwar

box 4, folder 6

Housing

box 4, folder 7

Employment

box 4, folder 8

Immigration and naturalization

box 4, folder 9

Welfare on return 1945

box 4, folder 10-11

Japanese Americans today

box 4, folder 12

Japanese American leaders

box 4, folder 13

Economics of discrimination/Social follows

box 4, folder 14

Income 1960

box 4, folder 15

Intermarriage

box 4, folder 16

Language schools today

box 4, folder 17

Discrimination today/late 1960s

 

Social

box 4, folder 18

Discrimination subtle

box 4, folder 19

Action

box 4, folder 20

JACL today

box 4, folder 21

Sansei

box 4, folder 22

Camps today

 

SOURCES AND RESEARCH MATERIALS 1941-1978

Scope and Contents

Clippings, correspondence, government documents, newsletters, notes, pamphlets, transcripts of speeches, arranged alphabetically by subject.
 

General

 

Bibliography

box 5, folder 1

Bibliography

box 5, folder 2

Bancroft

box 5, folder 3

Hoover Library

box 5, folder 4

Correspondence

box 5, folder 5

After Pearl Harbor

box 5, folder 6

Camps under Internal Security Act of - since repealed 1950

box 5, folder 7

Educational aspect of the Japanese evacuation problem

box 5, folder 8

Evacuation from Terminal Island

box 5, folder 9

FDR Correspondence on evacuation

box 5, folder 10

Interviews

box 5, folder 11

Japanese American renunciant cases

box 5, folder 12

Japanese Americans today

box 5, folder 13

Japanese in Hawaii

box 5, folder 14

Kitaji, Helen

box 5, folder 15

Life in relocation centers

box 5, folder 16

Nisei in the armed service and official communiqués

box 5, folder 17

Open Forum

box 6, folder 1

Pictures

box 6, folder 2

Pre-Pearl Harbor

box 6, folder 3

Problems at time of evacuation 1942

box 6, folder 4

Property losses

box 6, folder 5

Renunciation of citizenship, repatriates, restitution

box 6, folder 6

Sentiment about Japanese returning to California from camps

box 6, folder 7

Tea garden

box 6, folder 8

Tule Lake Center where supposedly pro-Japan evacuees were segregated

 

NEWSPAPERS 1961-1976

Scope and Contents

Arranged alphabetically by title.
box 6, folder 9-10

General 1961-1972

box 6, folder 11

Gidra 1970

 

Pacific Citizen

box 6, folder 12

1967

box 6, folder 13-14

1968

box 7, folder 1

1969

box 7, folder 2-4

1970

box 7, folder 5-6

1971

box 8, folder 1

1971

box 8, folder 2-3

1972

box 8, folder 4-5

1973

box 8, folder 6

1974

box 8, folder 7

1976

 

PHONOTAPES 1970

Physical Description: 3.0 tapes

Scope and Contents note

Sound recordings of five oral history interviews conducted by Anne Loftis.
onsite digital

Sound recording of Dr. C. H. Lochlin and Mrs. C. H. Lochlin 1970 June 24

General note

The Lochlins live at 1732 Buchanen St., East Marysville, California. Tape 1. Use copy reference number: 71032_a_0008175 part 1, number 1
onsite digital

Sound recording of Mrs. Walter Sharp and Mrs. Harris' mother undated

Scope and Contents note

They talk about the San Francisco earthquake. Tape 1. Use copy reference number: 71032_a_0008175 part 1, number 2 and part 2, number 1
onsite digital

Sound recording of Khatchik Minasian 1970 May 5

General note

Tape 1. Use copy reference number: 71032_a_0008175 part 2, number 2
onsite digital

Sound recording of Carlton A. Sheffield 1970 June 7

General note

Tapes 1-2. Use copy reference number: 71032_a_0008175 part 2, number 3 and part 3
onsite digital

Sound recording of Peter Jamero 1970 May 18

General note

Tapes 2-3. Use copy reference number: 71032_a_0008175 parts 4-6
box FH12

Material not yet described

Access

Box FH12 may not be used without permission of the Archivist.