Register of the John Lord O'Brian papers

Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff
Hoover Institution Library and Archives
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Title: John Lord O'Brian papers
Date (inclusive): 1916-1962
Collection Number: 70001
Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Language of Material: English
Physical Description: 5 manuscript boxes, 3 microfilm reels (2.4 Linear Feet)
Abstract: Correspondence, memoranda, affidavits, clippings, printed matter, and speeches and writings, relating to the administration of the War Emergency Division of the Department of Justice, registration of enemy aliens, civil liberties in time of war, and domestic subversion in the United States during World War I.
Creator: O'Brian, John Lord, 1874-1973
Physical Location: Hoover Institution Library & Archives

Access

The collection is open for research; materials must be requested in advance via our reservation system. If there are audiovisual or digital media material in the collection, they must be reformatted before providing access.

Use

For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Acquisition Information

Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1970.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], John Lord O'Brian Papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Existence and Location of Copies

Collection is also available on microfilm (3 reels).

Biography

American lawyer; head of the War Emergency Division, United States Department of Justice, 1917-1919

Biographical Note

1874 October 14 Born, Buffalo, New York
1896 A.B., Harvard
1898 graduated, University of Buffalo Law School
1902 married, Alma E. White
1903-1929 Trustee, University of Buffalo
1907-1909 Member, New York State Assembly
1909-1914 U.S. Attorney for Western District of New York
1913 Candidate for Mayor of Buffalo, New York
1915 Delegate-at-large at New York State Constitutional Convention
1916 Delegate (for Hughes), National Republican Convention in Chicago
1917 Chairman, Draft Board Appeals, Western New York
1917-1919 Head of War Emergency Division, Department of Justice
1920 opposed expulsion of Socialists elected to New York State Legislature
1920 Permanent Chairman, Republican State Convention, New York City
1921-1930 Buffalo Trustee, Albright Knox Art Gallery
1925-1926 Vice Chairman, New York State Reorganization Committee
1929-1933 Assistant to Attorney General, Antitrust Division, Department of Justice
1931-1947 Regent, University of State of New York
1935-1939 Special Counsel, Tennessee Valley Authority, Argued Ashwander vs. T.V.A.
1938 Republican Candidate for U.S. Senate from New York
1939-1945 Overseer, Harvard University
1940 nominated Thomas Dewey for President at Republican National Convention in Philadelphia
1941-1944 General Counsel, War Production Board
1944 joined Covington, Burling, Rublee, Acheson & Shorb, Washington, D. C.
1945 President, Harvard Alumni Association
1947 Chairman, Flying Pay Board
1948 Chairman, Oak Ridge Labor Dispute
1950-1957 Chairman for Endowment of Harvard Divinity School
1951 elected Washington Literary Society
1951 appointed to National Advisory Board on Mobilization Policy
1955 John Lord O'Brian Chair Established at Harvard Divinity School
1957 participated in Youth Forum Broadcast sponsored by the New York Times.
1962 honored by Chief Justice Earl Warren on 50th Anniversary of Admission to the Bar of the Court
1963 member of Lawyer's Committee on Civil Rights (appointed by President Kennedy)
1968, April 13 death of Mrs. John Lord O'Brian in Buffalo
1972 new law building at SUNY at Buffalo, named after O'Brian by State University Board of Trustees
1973, April 10 died at Washington, D. C.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Subversive activities -- United States
Civil rights -- United States
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Aliens -- United States
United States. Department of Justice. War Emergency Division

 

CORRESPONDENCE 1918

Scope and Contents note

Arranged alphabetically by correspondent.
box 1

Dunlap, John R. 1918

box 1

Gibbons, James (Cardinal) 1918

box 1

Gregory, Thomas Watt 1918

 

SUBJECT FILE 1916-1952

Scope and Contents note

Memoranda, newspaper clippings, printed matter, and affidavits arranged alphabetically by title.
box 1

Agreement Between the United States of America and Germany concerning Prisoners of War, Sanitary Personnel and Civil Prisoners, 1918. Department of State publication. Printed copy.

box 1

Album of Four Minute Men's Activities, Dealing with activities of private spy organizations. 1918.

box 1

The Alien's Restriction Order, 1918. London. His Majesty's Stationery Office. Printed copy.

box 1

Amnesty and Pardon for Political Prisoners. Pamphlet printed for the use of the Committee in the Judiciary, Washington, D. C., Printed copy. 1921.

box 1

Black Tom explosion, German affidavits. June 1916.

box 2

Consolidated orders respecting Trading with the Enemy, Ottawa, Printed copy. 1916.

box 2

Les Prisoniers de Guerre et les Civils, Agence des Prisoniers de Guerre, Printed copy. 1918.

box 2

New Encroachments on Individual Freedom, a reprint excerpt from Harvard Law Review, volume 66, No. I 1952.

box 2

The Reacquisition of a Negotiable Instrument by a Prior Party. printed excerpt from unknown source undated

box 2

Regulations for the Employment of Prisoners of War, Department of War publication, Printed copy. 1918. 1918.

 

United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Investigation

box 2

Album of Military Information Matters of the War Emergency Division 1917-1918.

box 3, folder 1

Interpretation of War Statutes, Printed excerpt from unknown source. 1917.

box 3, folder 2

Memoranda 1918

box 3, folder 3

Memoranda of the Secret Service 1919

box 3, folder 4

Miscellany (newspaper clippings)

box 3, folder 5-7

Miscellany

box 5, folder 1

Registration of German Alien Females, Printed matter and typewritten copies. 1918.

box 5, folder 2

Statistics of War Cases 1917-1919

box 5, folder 3

Untermeyer, Samuel - Complicity with the German Embassy 1919-1920

 

SPEECHES AND WRITINGS 1919-1962

Scope and Contents note

Typewritten and printed speeches and lectures by John Lord O'Brian arranged alphabetically by title.
box 4

Changing Aspects of Freedom, a lecture delivered at Washington and Lee University, The John Randolph Tucker Lectures. Printed copy. 1952.

box 4

Civil Liberty in War Time, a paper presented at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the New York State Bar Association, Printed copy. 1919.

box 4

The Government and Civil Liberties: World War I and After, a reprint from the John Randolf Tucker Lectures, Washington and Lee University, Printed copy 1952.

box 4

The Government and the Enemy Alien, Speech printed in the Herald-Tribune Forum, Printed copy 1939.

box 4

New Dangers and Contemporary Governmental Activities, a reprint of a speech given in The John Randolph Tucker Lectures, Printed copy 1952.

box 4

Some Footnotes to History, a speech given before the Washington Literary Society, Typewritten copy. 1962.