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Harry F. Blaney papers
WRCA 143  
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Collection Details
 
Table of contents What's This?
  • Descriptive Summary
  • Access
  • Publication Rights
  • Preferred Citation
  • Acquisition Information
  • Processing History
  • Collection Number
  • Biographical Note
  • Collection Scope and Contents
  • Collection Arrangement
  • Indexing Terms

  • Descriptive Summary

    Title: Harry F. Blaney papers
    Date (inclusive): 1920-1970
    Collection Number: WRCA 143
    Creator: Blaney, Harry French, 1892-1976
    Extent: 12.7 linear feet (31 boxes)
    Repository: Rivera Library. Special Collections Department.
    Riverside, CA 92517-5900
    Abstract: The collection consists of reports pertaining to consumptive water use by irrigated crops and native vegetation in desert areas of Southern California, Arizona, and other parts of the Southwest; to irrigation costs in California; to irrigation in Israel; and to irrigation and water supply studies of the Pecos, Colorado, and other rivers.
    Languages: The collection is in English.

    Access

    The collection is open for research.

    Publication Rights

    Copyright has not been assigned to the University of California, Riverside Libraries, Special Collections & University Archives. Distribution or reproduction of materials protected by copyright beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. To the extent other restrictions apply, permission for distribution or reproduction from the applicable rights holder is also required. Responsibility for obtaining permissions, and for any use rests exclusively with the user.

    Preferred Citation

    [identification of item], [date if possible]. Harry F. Blaney papers (WRCA 143). Water Resources Collections and Archives. Special Collections & University Archives, University of California, Riverside.

    Acquisition Information

    Gift of Harry F. Blaney.

    Processing History

    Processed by Robert J. Cullen and Beth R. Willard, 1999.

    Collection Number

    Collection number updated December 2018. Legacy collection number was MS 92/2. This change was part of a project in 2018/2019 to update the collection numbers for collections in the Water Resources Collections and Archives.

    Biographical Note

    Born in Los Angeles, California, July 1892. Died in October 1976.
    Educated at Los Angeles Polytechnic High School (1907-1911) and the University of California at Los Angeles (1911-1915) with a B.S. in Civil Engineering. Harry French Blaney, a water conservation engineer, made significant contributions to irrigation research not only in his native California, but also throughout the world. In 1915, Mr. Blaney received a B.S. degree in civil engineering from the University of California; and upon graduation, he worked two years for the Southern California Gas Company. He began a career with the U.S. Department of Agriculture in May 1917 that continued until his retirement in 1962. From that time until 1973, he was a research associate at the University of California, Los Angeles.
    Mr. Blaney was awarded the John Deere Medal from the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, the Superior Service Award and Silver Medal from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Royce Tipton Award from the American Society of Civil Engineers. He is probably best known for his work in the development of the Blaney-Criddle Formula, a method for calculating water loss from plants by evapotranspiration.
    In 1969, his oral history, Harry F. Blaney: Water Conservation Engineer, was published by Oral History Program, University of California, Los Angeles (G4702/J9-5).

    Work History

    September 1915 - April 1917 Engineer - Southern California Gas Company, Los Angeles
    May 1917 - May 1918 Agent - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Irrigation and Silt Studies, Colorado
    May 1918 - December 1918 Master Gunner - Non-commission Staff Officer, U.S. Army
    January 1919 - January 1962 Irrigation Engineer - U.S. Department of Agriculture, in California and other areas as follows:
      1919 - In charge of Denver Irrigation Field Laboratory, evaporation and evapotranspiration studies.
      1919-1927 - Studies of sedimentation in Imperial Valley and Colorado River; cost of irrigation water; evapotranspiration.
      1927-1934 - Consumptive use of water by irrigated crops and native vegetation and rainfall disposal.
      1934-1935 - Water conservation engineer, developing water for drought areas, New Mexico.
      1935-1936 - Water utilization studies, Mojave River, and irrigation, California.
      1936-1937 - In charge of consumptive-use studies, Upper Rio Grande, for National Resources Committee, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.
      1937-1939 - Water utilization studies, Beaumont and San Jacinto Basins and San Fernando Valley, California.
      1939-1941 - In charge, consumptive water requirements, Pecos River Joint Investigations, New Mexico and Texas.
      1941 - Member of technical mission to Cuba to investigate rehabilitation of agriculture, 12 dam sites, soils, and water supply for rice irrigation.
      1941-1942 - Water utilization studies, San Luis Rey Valley.
      1942-1943 - In charge, irrigation surveys on quantity, quality and cost of water in southwestern states of Guayule Rubber Project, Forest Service.
      1943-1951 - Project supervisor, consumptive irrigation requirement studies in Arizona, Colorado River Basin, and Pacific Southwest; drainage studies in Imperial Valley, California.
      1951-1954 - State research supervisor, in charge of cooperative irrigation studies with the State Engineer of California and U.S. Soil Conservation Service.
      1954-1962 - Principal irrigation engineer, U.S. Agriculture Research Service in Pacific Southwest.
      1959 - Irrigation engineer consultant in Israel for U.S. Department of State, International Cooperation Administration.
    January 1962 - July 1965 Research Associate - University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Irrigation and Soil Sciences
    July 1965 - March 1973 Research Associate - University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Engineering and Water Resources Center
    1956-1968 Consultant for the following:
      1956-1958 - For the State of California and other agencies on litigation of the use of water from the Colorado River
      January 1962 - For International Boundary and Water Commission, U.S. Department of State, on salinity in lower Colorado River
      1963-1965 - For 20 farms, Gila River Basin, New Mexico
      January-November 1968 - For State of Arizona on water use in Central Valley Project (January-February 1966) and consumptive use on farms in Colorado

    Memberships in Scientific Societies:

    • American Society of Agricultural Engineers (1950-1968)
    • Past member of evapotranspiration and nomenclature committees.
    • American Society of Civil Engineers (1920-1976)
    • Fellow and life member; past vice-president, Los Angeles Section; past chairman of National Executive Committee of Irrigation and Drainage Division; past member of committee on sedimentation of reservoirs and the hydrology sub-committee; past chairman of committee on water conservation; chairman of committee on consumptive use of water; member of publication committee.
    • The Society of Sigma Xi (1951-1976)
    • United States National Committee of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (1952-1960)
    • Soil Conservation Society of America (1946-1963)
    • American Geophysical Union, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council (1932-1976) Life member; delegate for the National Academy of Sciences and National Research Council to the Tenth General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, Rome, Italy, September 1954; past member of evapotranspiration, infiltration and groundwater committees; past secretary and vice-president of hydrology section.
    • Pacific Southwest Inter-Agency Technical Committee
    • Member of subcommittee on phreatophytes.

    Honors and Awards:

    • Superior Service Award and Silver Medal; U.S. Department of Agriculture (1951)
    • Distinguished Service Award; Soil Conservation Society of America (California Chapter) (1961)
    • The John Deere Medal; American Society of Agricultural Engineers (1966)
    • Royce Tipton Award; American Society of Civil Engineers (1966)
    • Service Award - Member for 28 years; Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce (Agricultural Committee)
    • Honorary Member; Greek Committee of International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage

    Collection Scope and Contents

    The collection consists of reports pertaining to consumptive water use by irrigated crops and native vegetation in desert areas of Southern California, Arizona, and other parts of the Southwest; to irrigation costs in California; to irrigation in Israel; and to irrigation and water supply studies of the Pecos, Colorado, and other rivers.
    This collection contains not only the extensive holdings donated by Mr. Blaney to the Los Angeles collection of the Water Resources Collections and Archives, but also items from several limited bibliographies of his writings. Published works, mimeographed reports, draft copies, and letters are also included.
    Any item also cataloged in the main collection of the Water Resources Collections and Archives shows the call number in parenthesis.
    Collection described in: Writings of Harry F. Blaney, Distinguished Water Conservation Engineer (1892-1976),compiled by Robert J. Cullen, under supervision of Beth R. Willard. Davis, Calif.: California Water Resources Center, University of California, 1978 (Archives report; no. 24).

    Collection Arrangement

    The Blaney collection is divided into three sections, although all reports are numbered and indexed as a single group. Items 1-317 consist of publications and reports by, or under the supervision of, Mr. Blaney. Material is arranged chronologically with undated or irregularly dated reports at the end of the section. Items 318-367 are reports prepared during World War II for the Emergency Rubber Project of the U.S. Forest Service. Mr. Blaney's geographic organization of these reports has been preserved. Items 368-393 are reports and publications in chronological order, with additions to the cover or title page indicating Mr. Blaney's involvement.

    Indexing Terms

    The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.

    Subjects

    Criddle, Wayne D., 1914-1996
    Young, Arthur A. (Arthur Appleton), 1879-
    Blaney-Criddle Formula
    Evapotranspiration -- West (U.S.)
    Irrigation -- California
    Irrigation -- West (U.S.)
    Water conservation -- United States
    Water-supply -- West (U.S.)

    Genres and Forms of Materials

    Correspondence
    Drafts (documents)
    Reports