Richard Clough Anderson Papers: Finding Aid mssAND

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Note

Finding aid last updated on July 27, 2022, by Melissa Haley.


Contributing Institution: The Huntington Library
Title: Richard Clough Anderson papers
Creator: Anderson, Richard Clough, 1788-1826
Identifier/Call Number: mssAND
Physical Description: 15 Linear Feet (25 boxes)
Date (inclusive): 1781-1892
Abstract: Correspondence of the various members of the Anderson family, particularly Richard Clough Anderson Jr. and his wife Elizabeth, as well as Richard Clough Anderson Sr. and his sons Charles, Robert, and Larz; also included correspondence of the Clark and Gwathmey families.
Language of Material: English.

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Conditions Governing Use

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Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Richard Clough Anderson papers, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Purchased from Zeitlin and Ver Brugge in 1976.

Biographical / Historical

Richard Clough Anderson Jr. (1788-1826) was born in Louisville, Kentucky, son of Elizabeth Clark and Richard Clough Anderson Sr. (1750-1826), and graduated from William and Mary. He married Elizabeth Gwathmey in 1810; the couple had eight children. Anderson served three terms in the Kentucky House of Representatives between 1812 and 1817, and a fourth term from 1821 to 1823. He was a member of the U.S. Congress from 1817 to 1821. From 1823 to 1826, Anderson was minister plenipotentiary to La Gran Colombia, where he negotiated the first treaty between the United States and a South American country. He died of yellow fever in Cartagena enroute to the Panama Congress in 1826.

Scope and Contents

Correspondence of the various members of the Anderson family, particularly Richard Clough Anderson, Jr. and his wife Elizabeth, as well as Richard Clough Anderson, Sr. and his sons Charles, Robert (1805-1871) (of Ft. Sumter fame), and Larz (1803-1878), a capitalist and a prominent citizen of Cincinnati, Ohio. Also included correspondence of the Clark and Gwathmey families.
Subject matter includes real estate transactions, legislation, and land speculation in Kentucky; Louisville and Kentucky politics; Ohio politics and government, especially during the Civil War; relations between Colombia and the U.S.; antislavery sentiment; the Civil War Correspondents include Richards Clough Anderson, Sr., Robert Anderson, Charles Anderson, Larz Anderson, John Jordan Crittenden and John Sherman.
Correspondents include:
  1. Richard Clough Anderson Sr. (1750-1826) - 59 pieces
  2. Richard Clough Anderson Jr. (1788-1826) - 63 pieces
  3. Robert Anderson - 26 pieces
  4. Charles Anderson - 85 pieces
  5. Larz Anderson - 56 pieces
  6. John Jordan Crittenden -16 pieces
  7. John Sherman - 10 pieces

Presidential material includes:

  1. John Quincy Adams letters to Richard Clough Anderson and documents - 1823 February 1 (AND 5); 1823 June 4 (AND 6); 1823 June 4 (AND 7); 1824 March 31 (AND 8); 1825 September 16 (AND 9); 1823 May 29 (AND 10)
  2. James Monroe letters to Richard Clough Anderson - 1820 March? (AND 1369); 1820 September 26 (AND 1370); 1822 December 18 (AND 1371); 1823 May 22 (AND 1372)
  3. James Monroe letter to the president of Colombia (contemporary copy), approximately 1823 (AND 1373)
  4. William Henry Harrison letter to Richard Clough Anderson, 1825 September 12 (AND 1081)
  5. Rutherford B. Hayes letters to Charles Anderson - 1863 November 6 (AND 1088); 1865 March 25 (AND 1089); 1865 July 12 (AND 1090); 1870 January 20 (AND 1091); 1870 April 14 (AND 1092)

Processing Information

This finding aid was updated in 2022 by Melissa Haley as part of the American Presidential Papers Project with enhanced description of the presidential material present.

General

Individual call numbers in the collection: mssAND 1-1874

Related Materials

  1. Anderson Family Papers (mssAD 1-454)  

Arrangement

Arranged in chronological order followed by miscellaneous documents and ephemera.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Real property -- Kentucky
Antislavery movements -- United States
Ohio -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865
Kentucky -- Politics and government -- 19th century
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Sources
United States -- Foreign relations -- Colombia
Colombia -- Foreign relations -- United States
Family papers -- 19th century
Letters (correspondence) -- United States -- 19th century
Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848
Anderson, Larz, 1803-1878 -- Correspondence
Anderson, Richard C. (Richard Clough), 1750-1826
Anderson, Robert, 1805-1871
Crittenden, John J. (John Jordan), 1787-1863
Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841
Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893
Monroe, James, 1758-1831
Sherman, John, 1772-1828
Anderson family -- Archives

Box 1

1776-1809

Box 2

1801 January-1812 May

Box 3

1812 June-1813

Box 4

1814-1815 March

Box 5

1815 April-December

Box 6

1816

Box 7

1817-1818 August

Box 8

1818 September-December

Box 9

1819

Box 10

1820-1821

Box 11

1822

Box 12

1823 January-May

Box 13

1823 June-December

Box 14

1824 January-May

Box 15

1824 June-December

Box 16

1825 January-September

Box 17

1825 October-1830

Box 18

1831-1849

Box 19

1850-1862

Box 20

1863-1864

Box 21

1865 January-October

Box 22

1865 November-1866

Box 23

1867-1876 September

Box 24

1876 October-1893 November

Box 25

Miscellaneous documents and ephemera

Scope and Contents

Includes invitations; newspaper clippings, ephemera, and printed items; miscellaneous legal briefs and notices; autographs and fragments of envelopes addressed to Richard Clough Anderson; incomplete letters and fragments; miscellaneous bills and receipts; the July 8, 1814, land settlement of the estate of John Clark, Louisville, Kentucky; and the January 4, 1800, issue of the Ulster County Gazette (Kingston, New York).