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Dorothy Doyle Collection (Interviews): Blacklisted
Teachers in Los Angeles,
1986
MSS 045
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Title: Dorothy Doyle Collection (Interviews):
Blacklisted Teachers in Los Angeles,
Date (inclusive): 1986
Collection number: MSS 045
Creator:
Doyle, Dorothy
Extent:
1 audio cassette tape
Repository:
Southern California Library for Social Studies and
Research
Los Angeles, CA 90044
Abstract: Radio interview program on the Blacklisting of
Los Angeles Teachers.
Language:
English.
Donated to the Library by interviewer, Dorothy Doyle.
The collection is available for research only at the Library's
facility in Los Angeles. The Library is open from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Tuesday
through Saturday. Researchers are encouraged to call or email the Library
indicating the nature of their research query prior to making a visit.
Copyright has not been assigned to the Southern California Library
for Social Studies and Research. Researchers may make single copies of any
portion of the collection, but publication from the collection will be allowed
only with the express written permission of the Library's director. It is not
necessary to obtain written permission to quote from a collection. When the
Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research gives permission
for publication, it is as the owner of the physical items and is not intended
to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be
obtained by the reader.
[Identification of item], Dorothy Doyle Collection (Interviews):
Blacklisted Teachers in Los Angeles, Southern California Library for Social
Studies and Research, Los Angeles, California.
Historical Context: Blacklisting and the McCarthy Era
The individual collections within the Blacklisted Teachers in Los
Angeles Collection share a common historical framework, the Anti-Communist
fervor of the Cold War Period and what is commonly referred to as the McCarthy
Era. After the end of World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union
engaged in the ideological battle known as the Cold War. The identification of
communists and other radicals through the use of federal and state legislative
investigative committees and the punishment of those identified through firing
and blacklisting comprised a successful U.S. tactic. The investigations spread
from federal and other government employees to the entertainment industry, the
professions, labor unions, and the private sector. The major players in these
campaigns included, on the Federal level, Senator Joseph McCarthy and the House
Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). In California major players included
California State Assemblyman (later State Senator) Nelson S. Dilworth, and
State Senators Jack B. Tenney and Hugh M. Burns. All three served on the Joint
Fact-Finding Committee on Un-American Activities in California (1945) and first
Tenney and later Burns chaired the [California] Senate Fact-Finding Committee
on Un-American Activities. Of special note are the Levering (1952) and Dilworth
(1953) Acts. The Levering Act made refusal to fully cooperate with any state
committee grounds for firing a teacher and the Dilworth Act gave local school
boards investigating authority and also required that all teachers sign an oath
denying any Communist affiliation.
Educator and political activist Dorothy Doyle, a former member of
the Southern California Library board, taught English at Crenshaw High School
and Southwest College. Catch 222 was a KPFK (Pacifica) radio education program
hosted by her political and educational colleague Jeff Horton during the 1980s.
Doyle was also involved with the The Integration Project
This collection consists of one audiotape of a radio program. "The
Blacklist" was aired September 23, 1986 on the CATCH 222, education program on
Pacifica Radio station KPFK. The program consisted of a discussion with 1950's
blacklisted teachers, Florence Sloat and Ruth Bishop, and ACLU lawyer Fred
Okrand. The interviewer was Dorothy Doyle.
Related Material at the Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research
Title: Frances Robman Eisenberg: Blacklisted Teachers in Los
Angeles,
Date: 1928-1995
Physical Description:
4 boxes and 1 oversize box
Title: Abraham Minkus Papers: Blacklisted Teachers in Los
Angeles,
Date: 1945-1983
Physical Description:
4 boxes
Title: Florence Sloat Papers: Blacklisted Teachers in Los
Angeles,
Date: 1959-1991
Physical Description:
1 box
Title: Greg Goldin Collection (Interviews): Blacklisted Teachers
in Los Angeles,
Date: 1977
Physical Description:
1 box, 15 audio cassettes
Title: Ellen Chase Verdries Collection (Interviews/Paper):
Blacklisted Teachers in Los Angeles,
Date: 1992-1996
Physical Description:
1 (half) box
Title: Thomas Fagan Collection (Interviews): Blacklisted Teachers
in Los Angeles,
Date: 1989-1990
Physical Description:
3 folders, 5 audio cassettes
Title: Los Angeles Teachers Union Collection,
Date: 1933-1982
Physical Description:
2 boxes
Title: Jean Benson Wilkinson Papers: Blacklisted Teachers in Los
Angeles,
Date: 1953-1955
Physical Description:
1 folder
Title: Clipping Collection: Blacklisted Teachers in Los Angeles,
Date: 1967-1982
Physical Description:
1 folder
Title: The Integration Project : The Dorothy Doyle Collection
Date: 1967-1978, n.d.
Physical Description:
7 boxes