Inventory of the Channel Islands collection

Finding aid prepared by Rita Morin
Hoover Institution Library and Archives
© 2011
434 Galvez Mall
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305-6003
hoover-library-archives@stanford.edu


Title: Channel Islands collection
Date (inclusive): 1940-1998
Collection Number: 2000C26
Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Language of Material: English
Physical Description: 6 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box (2.8 Linear Feet)
Abstract: The collection is comprised of diaries, letters, proclamations, permits, orders, ration cards, identification documents, photographs, postcards, printed matter, video tapes, and compact disks relating to life on the Channel Islands under the German occupation during World War II.
Physical Location: Hoover Institution Library & Archives

Access

The collection is open for research; materials must be requested in advance via our reservation system. If there are audiovisual or digital media material in the collection, they must be reformatted before providing access.

Use

For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Acquisition Information

Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 2000.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Channel Islands Collection, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Historical Note

The Channel Islands are comprised of five main islands: Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, Herm, and three smaller islands: Jethou, Brecqhou and Lihou. The islands lie off the French coast of Normandy but are dependencies of the British crown.
After the fall of France to Germany, in June 1940, the Channel Islands became indefensible for the British. On June 20, 1940, the decision was made to remove all troops from the Channel Islands and cut the underwater cable providing communications between Britain and the Channel Islands. Island residents had to make the decision to stay or evacuate to England. British ships were sent to take those residents ready to evacuate but there were not enough ships to accommodate all evacuees.
On June 28, 1940, the Germans bombed St. Helier, the capital of Jersey, and the Guernsey capital of St. Peter Port. On June 30, 1940, German troops landed on the islands and began the occupation. The occupation lasted five years, from June 30, 1940, through May 9, 1945. The Channel Islands were the only part of the British Commonwealth to be occupied by Germany during World War II.

Scope and Content of Collection

The Channel Islands Collection relates to life on the Channel Islands under the German occupation during World War II. It is comprised of diaries, letters, proclamations, permits, orders, ration cards, identification documents, postcards, photographs, printed matter, video tapes, and compact discs. The bulk of the material depicts daily life on the islands during the German occupation, but also includes materials related to the liberation and post-occupation life of the islanders. The collection is arranged into series and contains materials in English, French and German.
The Diaries and Correspondence series illustrates life during the occupation through letters and diaries that document the daily life of island residents living through the occupation and the experiences of a resident deported from the islands to Laufen as a German prisoner of war.
The Occupation and Post-Occupation Materials series encompasses a wide variety of items that were used in the daily lives of island residents and in the running of the government during the five years of occupation. It also illustrates island life from the occupying force's point of view and post-occupation. In addition, the series includes items relevant to the liberation and post-occupation.
The Printed Matter series contains various printed materials depicting life on the island during the occupation such as personal memoirs, island histories and poetry, as well as items that highlight the tourist industry built on the islands as a result of the occupation.
The Audiovisual Materials series contains items that cover both the occupation of the islands and general history of the island. There are firsthand audio accounts from fifteen residents who lived through the occupation. Video footage includes captured wartime newsreels and interviews with survivors of the occupation as well as unique video footage documenting life on the island of Guernsey from 1915 to 1945.
The Newspaper series contains a number of original newspapers spanning daily life under occupation and liberation. The newspapers also report on the progress of the war from a pro-German perspective. The bulk of the papers were printed on Jersey and Guernsey.
All materials in this collection were collected by C. C. Kohler, an antiquarian bookseller from Dorking, England.

Arrangement

The collection is organized into 5 series: Diaries and Correspondence, Occupation Materials, Printed Matter, Audiovisual Materials, Newspapers.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Video tapes
Military government
World War, 1939-1945 -- Great Britain
Channel Islands -- History -- German occupation, 1940-1945
World War, 1939-1945 -- Channel Islands

 

Diaries and Correspondence 1941-1945

Scope and Contents note

Contains diaries and correspondence of civilians and internees living on the Channel Islands during the occupation.

Arrangement note

Arranged in two groups: Civilian Materials and Internee Materials; thereunder chronologically.
 

Civilian Materials 1941-1945

box 1, folder 1

George H. Budge pocket diaries 1941-1945

box 1, folder 2-3

Dolly diaries 1 Jan. 1942- 20 Mar. 1944

box 1, folder 4-7

Elise Morris correspondence 1942-1945

 

Internee Materials 1942-1944

box 2, folder 1-2

Henry J. Le Goupillot, interned in Laufen 1942- 1944

Scope and Contents note

Contains diaries, letters, photographs and music book
box 2, folder 3

Internment correspondence 1943-1944

 

Occupation and Post-Occupation Materials 1940-1992 (bulk 1940-1945)

Scope and Contents note

Contains a wide variety of items that documents island life during and after the German Occupation.

Arrangement note

Arranged in four groups: Civilian Materials, Government Materials, German Forces Materials, and Post-Occupation Materials; thereunder chronologically by document type
 

Civilian Materials 1940-1945, 1992

box 2, folder 4

Aerial propaganda 1940-1944

box 2, folder 5

Currency, Channel Island, circa 1940

box 2, folder 6

Evacuee communications 1941-1944

box 2, folder 7

Photo postcards and photographs 1940-1943

box 2, folder 8

Red Cross messages 1941-1943

box 2, folder 9

The Red Cross Civilian Postal Message Scheme with the Channel Islands during The Occupation 1940-1945 by David Gurney 1992

box 2, folder 10

Theater programs 1942-1943

box 2, folder 11

Miscellaneous documents 1942-1944

 

Government Materials 1940-1945

box 2, folder 12

Memoranda, correspondence and documents 1941-1944

box 3, folder 1

Identity cards, circa 1941

box 3, folder 2

Official notices 1941-1944

box 3, folder 3

Permits and passes 1940-1944

box 3, folder 4

Postage stamps and tax stamps 1940-1945

box 3, folder 5-6

Ration books 1940-1944

box 3, folder 7

Ration forms and correspondence 1941-1944

 

German Forces Materials 1940-1945

box 3, folder 8

Aerial propaganda 1943-1945

Scope and Contents note

In English, French and German
box 3, folder 9

Currency, German, circa 1940

box 3, folder 10

German personnel materials 1940-1942

Scope and Contents note

In German and contains photographs
 

Post-Occupation Materials 1945-1948, 1965, undated

box 3, folder 11

Correspondence and postcards 1945

box 3, folder 12

The Criff newsletter 1945

box 3, folder 13

Daily Worker pamphlet 1945

box 3, folder 14

Exhibition flyer undated

box 3, folder 15

Government reports 1945, 1965, undated

box 3, folder 16

Liberation Day souvenir programs 1946-1948, 1995

box 3, folder 17

Ration books and identity cards 1945-1946

 

Printed Matter 1945-1996

Scope and Contents note

Contains memoirs, poetry, a screenplay, island guides and histories, museum guides and souvenirs, and miscellany. See also newspapers

Arrangement note

Arranged alphabetically by document type and thereunder chronologically
box 4, folder 1

Bibliographies 1970 1975

box 4, folder 2

German occupation 1955-1995

box 4, folder 3

Guernsey Evening Press index 1940-1945

box 4, folder 4

Guernsey Star index 1940-1945

box 4, folder 5

Island guides 1965-1993

box 4, folder 6

Island histories 1944-1958

box 4, folder 7

Jersey occupation tapestry 1995-1996

Scope and Contents note

Contains interactive CD-ROM
box 4, folder 8

Julia Pascal play, Theresa 1990

box 4, folder 9

Merchant shipping undated

box 4, folder 10-11

Memoirs 1947, 1993-1995, 1997, undated

box 5, folder 1

Memoirs 1990 1995 1997 undated

box 5, folder 2

Museum guides and pamphlets, Guernsey undated

Scope and Contents note

In English, French and German
box 5, folder 3

Museum guides and pamphlets, Jersey and Alderney undated

box 5, folder 4

Museum souvenirs, Guernsey undated

box 5, folder 5

Museum souvenirs, Jersey undated

box 5, folder 6

Poetry 1944-1946, 1978

box 5, folder 7

Postal service pamphlets undated

box 5, folder 8

Red Cross S.S. Vega 1996

box 5, folder 9

Société Jersiaise 1945-1946

Scope and Contents note

In French and English
box 5, folder 10

Miscellaneous island books 1994-1998

 

Audiovisual Materials 1990, undated

Scope and Contents note

Contains an audio cassette documenting occupation experience and two VHS videocassettes, in PAL format, documenting life on the islands
box 6, folder 1

Hitlers British Islands, Channel islands occupation experience, audio cassette 1990

box 6

A living history: Channel islands occupied, VHS cassette undated

box 6

Moving memories, 1915-1945, VHS cassette undated

 

Newspapers 1940-1995

General Physical Description note: 7

Scope and Contents note

Contains newspapers printed during the occupation, post-occupation, and special-issue Liberation Day editions.

Arrangement note

Arranged chronologically by type
box 7, folder 1

Occupation newspapers 23 Oct.1940 - 21 Mar.1945

Scope and Contents note

In English and German
box 7, folder 2

Post-occupation newspapers 11 May 1945 - 25 Aug. 1945

Scope and Contents note

In English, French, and German
box 7, folder 3

Liberation Day commemorative editions 1946-1995